id
stringlengths 4
11
| text
stringlengths 1
3.63k
| embedding
sequencelengths 1.02k
1.02k
|
|---|---|---|
624_19 | Starting in 1982, dividends from the fund's annual growth have been paid out each year to eligible Alaskans, ranging from an initial $1,000 in 1982 (equal to three years' payout, as the distribution of payments was held up in a lawsuit over the distribution scheme) to $3,269 in 2008 (which included a one-time $1,200 "Resource Rebate"). Every year, the state legislature takes out 8% from the earnings, puts 3% back into the principal for inflation proofing, and the remaining 5% is distributed to all qualifying Alaskans. To qualify for the Permanent Fund Dividend, one must have lived in the state for a minimum of 12 months, maintain constant residency subject to allowable absences, and not be subject to court judgments or criminal convictions which fall under various disqualifying classifications or may subject the payment amount to civil garnishment.
The Permanent Fund is often considered to be one of the leading examples of a basic income policy in the world.
Cost of living
The cost of goods in Alaska has long been higher than in the contiguous 48 states. Federal government employees, particularly United States Postal Service (USPS) workers and active-duty military members, receive a Cost of Living Allowance usually set at 25% of base pay because, while the cost of living has gone down, it is still one of the highest in the country.
Rural Alaska suffers from extremely high prices for food and consumer goods compared to the rest of the country, due to the relatively limited transportation infrastructure.
Agriculture and fishing
Due to the northern climate and short growing season, relatively little farming occurs in Alaska. Most farms are in either the Matanuska Valley, about northeast of Anchorage, or on the Kenai Peninsula, about southwest of Anchorage. The short 100-day growing season limits the crops that can be grown, but the long sunny summer days make for productive growing seasons. The primary crops are potatoes, carrots, lettuce, and cabbage. | [
0.008114737458527088,
0.03396167606115341,
-0.03735784441232681,
0.02859693393111229,
0.01628958247601986,
0.0063903555274009705,
0.02620759606361389,
0.03363107517361641,
0.014373603276908398,
0.02897261641919613,
0.041084613651037216,
-0.015718545764684677,
0.051453445106744766,
0.01451636292040348,
-0.018543677404522896,
0.004650946706533432,
-0.06010916456580162,
-0.011601068079471588,
-0.039010848850011826,
0.04971027746796608,
-0.029558680951595306,
-0.005180658306926489,
-0.019640669226646423,
-0.0037042272742837667,
-0.014178249053657055,
0.01822810433804989,
0.0001018451148411259,
-0.013960353098809719,
0.03931139409542084,
0.035584624856710434,
-0.001998629653826356,
-0.034803204238414764,
-0.013434397988021374,
-0.05124306306242943,
-0.026538195088505745,
-0.011120195500552654,
-0.00861815083771944,
-0.019475368782877922,
-0.02270623669028282,
-0.03182780370116234,
0.010428939945995808,
-0.023758146911859512,
0.03862013667821884,
0.03257916495203972,
-0.02043711580336094,
0.015989037230610847,
-0.032519057393074036,
-0.04511192813515663,
0.013517048209905624,
0.007337074726819992,
0.0261775404214859,
0.014929613098502159,
0.06068019941449165,
-0.002368676709011197,
0.028822343796491623,
0.0028307659085839987,
-0.017551876604557037,
-0.002650438342243433,
-0.027289560064673424,
0.04291794076561928,
0.0016483059152960777,
-0.02108328975737095,
0.012780711054801941,
-0.011172791011631489,
0.031196655705571175,
0.03696713596582413,
-0.009685088880360126,
0.03621577098965645,
-0.0011965479934588075,
-0.00004748858555103652,
-0.00648427614942193,
0.017732203006744385,
-0.030204854905605316,
-0.021669354289770126,
-0.005815561395138502,
-0.027499942108988762,
-0.0010622416157275438,
0.01952045038342476,
0.0015553246485069394,
-0.021714435890316963,
0.011330577544867992,
0.030926164239645004,
0.010631808079779148,
-0.006976419594138861,
-0.04303815960884094,
-0.01971580646932125,
-0.040062759071588516,
0.007532429415732622,
0.021744489669799805,
0.023412518203258514,
-0.05572119355201721,
0.037688445299863815,
-0.04943978786468506,
0.021098315715789795,
0.030896110460162163,
-0.0044743758626282215,
-0.01992618851363659,
0.059988945722579956,
0.029799118638038635,
0.011698746122419834,
0.026072349399328232,
0.020346952602267265,
0.021428916603326797,
0.048087332397699356,
0.007592538837343454,
0.018603786826133728,
-0.013118824921548367,
0.010676889680325985,
-0.023547764867544174,
0.005969591438770294,
0.013502020388841629,
0.002162051387131214,
0.016244500875473022,
-0.031617421656847,
-0.004707298707216978,
0.03934144601225853,
-0.04989060387015343,
0.023788200691342354,
-0.048838693648576736,
0.012021833099424839,
0.0022296742536127567,
-0.017131110653281212,
0.0009880444267764688,
-0.012780711054801941,
0.007449779659509659,
-0.027349669486284256,
-0.03582506254315376,
0.0584862157702446,
0.0017844907706603408,
0.01839340478181839,
0.023232191801071167,
-0.008325119502842426,
-0.0244794562458992,
-0.002603478031232953,
0.010556671768426895,
0.027019068598747253,
-0.002759386319667101,
-0.014734258875250816,
0.040062759071588516,
-0.030234908685088158,
0.03396167606115341,
0.01648493856191635,
-0.034833259880542755,
0.0336611308157444,
0.01639477349817753,
0.040754012763500214,
-0.02172946184873581,
-0.05379769951105118,
0.0015186956152319908,
0.008002032525837421,
-0.023036837577819824,
0.03597533330321312,
0.01849859580397606,
0.02593710459768772,
0.024223992601037025,
-0.05043158680200577,
0.039010848850011826,
-0.011202845722436905,
-0.006416653282940388,
-0.01021855790168047,
-0.008347660303115845,
-0.010782081633806229,
-0.029588734731078148,
0.031467147171497345,
-0.0067848218604922295,
-0.0073746428824961185,
0.011841504834592342,
-0.018724003806710243,
-0.010143421590328217,
-0.023247219622135162,
0.04712558537721634,
0.021699408069252968,
-0.050882406532764435,
-0.0101133668795228,
0.0200614333152771,
0.03564473241567612,
0.09491237252950668,
-0.03360102325677872,
0.016650239005684853,
-0.0008809749269858003,
-0.06533866375684738,
0.023953501135110855,
-0.008407768793404102,
0.016514992341399193,
-0.0024757462088018656,
0.028927534818649292,
-0.037928882986307144,
0.002393095986917615,
-0.03351086005568504,
-0.046494439244270325,
0.02369803749024868,
-0.014591499231755733,
0.026568250730633736,
0.0003235563635826111,
-0.007246911060065031,
-0.01782236620783806,
0.0032102051191031933,
-0.006506816949695349,
-0.02318711020052433,
-0.009392056614160538,
-0.03729773685336113,
-0.026342840865254402,
0.03417205810546875,
0.00338677573017776,
-0.0032797062303870916,
-0.004752380773425102,
0.05283595621585846,
0.05587146803736687,
-0.05403813719749451,
-0.022360607981681824,
0.03883051872253418,
-0.01710105687379837,
0.004500673618167639,
-0.054789502173662186,
-0.020392034202814102,
0.051393333822488785,
-0.06377582252025604,
0.04529225453734398,
0.010008175857365131,
-0.03336058557033539,
0.005623963661491871,
-0.00440299604088068,
-0.017627011984586716,
0.018949413672089577,
-0.020286843180656433,
-0.035614680498838425,
0.038740355521440506,
0.04505181685090065,
0.01621444709599018,
0.02471989393234253,
-0.009670061990618706,
0.0021639298647642136,
0.017281385138630867,
0.04733596742153168,
0.029633818194270134,
-0.01135311834514141,
-0.00972265750169754,
0.03152725473046303,
0.005992132239043713,
0.027590105310082436,
-0.011495877057313919,
-0.016740402206778526,
0.03801904618740082,
-0.03955182805657387,
0.004282777663320303,
0.055510811507701874,
-0.03040020912885666,
-0.018814168870449066,
-0.03982232138514519,
0.03540429845452309,
-0.04838787764310837,
0.016304610297083855,
-0.04381958022713661,
0.08156813681125641,
-0.000115111397462897,
-0.012111996300518513,
0.05830588936805725,
0.02485513873398304,
-0.028010869398713112,
-0.03321031108498573,
-0.01497469563037157,
-0.021143397316336632,
0.019881105050444603,
0.011428254656493664,
0.03164747357368469,
-0.005939536727964878,
-0.033270422369241714,
0.037718500941991806,
-0.030490372329950333,
-0.015072372741997242,
-0.02859693393111229,
-0.017131110653281212,
-0.0027312100864946842,
-0.006040970794856548,
-0.04943978786468506,
-0.04685509204864502,
-0.00026556040393188596,
-0.08018562197685242,
0.030550481751561165,
-0.011405713856220245,
-0.002729331608861685,
0.011202845722436905,
0.019836023449897766,
0.00035196731914766133,
-0.02199995331466198,
0.0015628382097929716,
-0.021804599091410637,
0.00043414783431217074,
0.008287550881505013,
-0.010180989280343056,
0.007040285971015692,
-0.014027976430952549,
0.026883823797106743,
0.02846168912947178,
0.05932774394750595,
-0.03284965828061104,
0.001280137337744236,
-0.01758193038403988,
0.018047776073217392,
-0.01822810433804989,
-0.0014078692765906453,
-0.018453512340784073,
-0.0032477732747793198,
-0.025546394288539886,
-0.01631963811814785,
0.0035652248188853264,
-0.01319396123290062,
-0.028822343796491623,
-0.01354710292071104,
0.019625641405582428,
0.012066914699971676,
-0.01327661145478487,
0.02183465287089348,
0.001034065498970449,
-0.028176169842481613,
0.011856532655656338,
0.028281360864639282,
0.028551852330565453,
-0.013036174699664116,
-0.04974033311009407,
-0.021564163267612457,
0.005548827350139618,
0.01764203980565071,
-0.006221298594027758,
0.0002580467553343624,
-0.010579212568700314,
0.013967867009341717,
-0.06089058145880699,
0.03218845650553703,
-0.06648073345422745,
-0.05566108599305153,
-0.05563103035092354,
-0.02386333793401718,
0.041294995695352554,
0.028777262195944786,
-0.017010893672704697,
-0.025050492957234383,
-0.017551876604557037,
0.005417338572442532,
0.01191664207726717,
0.06762281060218811,
-0.047245804220438004,
0.03245894983410835,
0.011623609811067581,
-0.016199419274926186,
0.032008130103349686,
0.04992065951228142,
0.007318290416151285,
0.02547125704586506,
-0.015380431897938251,
0.05334688350558281,
0.030099663883447647,
0.004233939107507467,
0.025245849043130875,
0.022736290469765663,
0.025456231087446213,
-0.0032402595970779657,
0.055330485105514526,
0.0002981977886520326,
-0.007701486349105835,
0.029213054105639458,
-0.0360354445874691,
-0.03390156850218773,
-0.051663827151060104,
-0.033029984682798386,
-0.012517733499407768,
0.026222622022032738,
-0.025681640952825546,
0.027019068598747253,
-0.0605299286544323,
0.03940155729651451,
0.03624582663178444,
0.009609952569007874,
-0.0011270467657595873,
0.02822125144302845,
-0.009016374126076698,
0.031707584857940674,
0.03450265899300575,
0.0019000130705535412,
-0.043398816138505936,
0.03852997347712517,
0.020482197403907776,
0.017416629940271378,
0.04535236209630966,
-0.0212485883384943,
0.02471989393234253,
0.011293008923530579,
-0.03723762556910515,
-0.03750811889767647,
-0.08054628223180771,
0.0017356520984321833,
-0.018032748252153397,
-0.0010199773823842406,
0.013111311011016369,
-0.01339682936668396,
-0.03345074877142906,
0.024118801578879356,
-0.03447260335087776,
-0.01307374332100153,
0.016094228252768517,
0.027289560064673424,
0.01520010456442833,
0.05292611941695213,
-0.017672093585133553,
0.029092835262417793,
-0.019836023449897766,
-0.027665242552757263,
0.0577949620783329,
-0.01588384620845318,
0.0258469395339489,
-0.037718500941991806,
-0.034051839262247086,
-0.0027819271199405193,
-0.02566661313176155,
-0.014629067853093147,
-0.004696028307080269,
0.0010350046213716269,
-0.0023667982313781977,
0.037448007613420486,
0.036426153033971786,
0.01607920043170452,
0.013945326209068298,
0.0027612647973001003,
0.05743430554866791,
0.04111466929316521,
-0.042617395520210266,
0.005237010773271322,
-0.004748623818159103,
0.029528627172112465,
-0.029468517750501633,
-0.007029015105217695,
0.0009612769936211407,
-0.002391217742115259,
-0.009241783991456032,
-0.006168703082948923,
0.021849680691957474,
0.0007175531354732811,
-0.006146161817014217,
-0.023232191801071167,
-0.02679365873336792,
0.009016374126076698,
0.04604361951351166,
0.03789882734417915,
-0.00084669393254444,
-0.009339461103081703,
-0.021053234115242958,
0.006097323261201382,
-0.004327859729528427,
0.0019967511761933565,
-0.008543014526367188,
-0.03600538894534111,
-0.009504761546850204,
-0.007829218171536922,
0.00032754798303358257,
-0.034803204238414764,
-0.020557334646582603,
0.04042341187596321,
-0.05671299621462822,
-0.001440741471014917,
-0.03651631623506546,
-0.00362909073010087,
0.03600538894534111,
0.022796399891376495,
-0.01385516207665205,
-0.018318267539143562,
-0.012337406165897846,
-0.05758458003401756,
0.0017206247430294752,
0.06317473202943802,
0.0411447212100029,
-0.018724003806710243,
0.05256546288728714,
0.03182780370116234,
-0.03546440601348877,
0.035073697566986084,
-0.0067848218604922295,
0.028476716950535774,
-0.0005874731577932835,
0.036666590720415115,
0.01645488291978836,
-0.02512563019990921,
-0.03032507374882698,
-0.016064174473285675,
-0.003970961552113295,
-0.011668691411614418,
-0.09334953129291534,
0.014403657987713814,
0.06116107478737831,
-0.038199372589588165,
0.03438244014978409,
0.05259551852941513,
-0.017386576160788536,
-0.02372809313237667,
-0.01873903162777424,
-0.0020080218091607094,
-0.008610637858510017,
0.025275902822613716,
-0.06714193522930145,
0.03345074877142906,
-0.02730458788573742,
0.00257530203089118,
-0.01263043750077486,
0.026613332331180573,
-0.009256810881197453,
-0.0108797587454319,
-0.026628360152244568,
-0.031617421656847,
-0.025005411356687546,
0.002336743753403425,
-0.002231552731245756,
-0.040062759071588516,
-0.04039335623383522,
-0.012134537100791931,
0.034833259880542755,
0.01588384620845318,
-0.008558042347431183,
0.025456231087446213,
0.019084658473730087,
0.026072349399328232,
0.024554593488574028,
0.0139378122985363,
0.00573666812852025,
-0.016109256073832512,
0.03155731037259102,
-0.0476064570248127,
-0.005030385684221983,
0.019565531983971596,
-0.0124125424772501,
-0.05824577808380127,
-0.0676829144358635,
-0.05403813719749451,
-0.025756776332855225,
-0.04457094520330429,
-0.051904261112213135,
-0.021188480779528618,
0.004557026084512472,
0.03904090076684952,
-0.0056915865279734135,
0.0015562637709081173,
0.020827824249863625,
-0.03471304103732109,
0.016094228252768517,
-0.011976750567555428,
-0.025726722553372383,
-0.022014981135725975,
-0.04868842288851738,
-0.023713065311312675,
0.033570967614650726,
-0.0016764821484684944,
-0.035103753209114075,
-0.00803960021585226,
-0.022570990025997162,
0.022841481491923332,
0.017942585051059723,
-0.030956219881772995,
-0.029964417219161987,
0.011428254656493664,
0.014456253498792648,
0.03158736601471901,
-0.01809285767376423,
-0.037117406725883484,
0.07279219478368759,
-0.03810920938849449,
0.021879736334085464,
-0.00592450937256217,
-0.0438496358692646,
-0.03958188369870186,
-0.019881105050444603,
0.040062759071588516,
0.002939713653177023,
-0.019730832427740097,
-0.0479370579123497,
0.03414200618863106,
0.08619654178619385,
0.01290092896670103,
0.0024907735642045736,
-0.06942608207464218,
0.0033773835748434067,
-0.05515015870332718,
0.044450726360082626,
0.02216525375843048,
0.004801219329237938,
-0.03528407961130142,
-0.03865019232034683,
0.010075798258185387,
-0.004632162395864725,
0.021744489669799805,
0.08956265449523926,
-0.0024719892535358667,
-0.032248567789793015,
-0.04580318182706833,
0.05223486199975014,
0.032489001750946045,
0.011924155056476593,
-0.00833263248205185,
0.009918011724948883,
-0.028807315975427628,
0.010789594613015652,
-0.03369118645787239,
-0.04372941702604294,
-0.03474309667944908,
0.028912506997585297,
0.017221275717020035,
-0.016680292785167694,
0.021308697760105133,
-0.034863315522670746,
-0.02380322851240635,
0.012961038388311863,
0.04171575978398323,
0.029934363439679146,
0.02590704895555973,
0.047546349465847015,
0.04402996227145195,
-0.0275450237095356,
0.0890817791223526,
-0.029152944684028625,
0.01618439145386219,
-0.024419346824288368,
0.032038185745477676,
-0.048297714442014694,
-0.03669664263725281,
0.005669045262038708,
0.053737591952085495,
-0.029588734731078148,
-0.03513380512595177,
-0.005548827350139618,
-0.002966011641547084,
0.04375947266817093,
-0.025065520778298378,
0.03732778877019882,
0.06497800350189209,
-0.07044793665409088,
0.0011758855544030666,
0.011338090524077415,
0.005665288772433996,
0.004553269129246473,
-0.0244794562458992,
0.04850809648633003,
-0.01205188687890768,
-0.020647497847676277,
0.018949413672089577,
-0.04162559658288956,
-0.006897526327520609,
0.00907648354768753,
-0.032759495079517365,
0.005669045262038708,
0.03630593419075012,
0.03128682076931,
-0.056592777371406555,
-0.020587388426065445,
-0.01809285767376423,
0.004327859729528427,
0.031497202813625336,
0.0003294264024589211,
0.0037324032746255398,
0.03657642751932144,
-0.0062663801945745945,
-0.008550528436899185,
-0.030385181307792664,
-0.011518418788909912,
0.023577818647027016,
0.013644780032336712,
0.017942585051059723,
-0.03762833774089813,
0.03040020912885666,
-0.02339749224483967,
0.003367991652339697,
-0.06497800350189209,
-0.029723981395363808,
0.0063001918606460094,
-0.009933039546012878,
-0.07934409379959106,
-0.014538903720676899,
0.013810080476105213,
0.023758146911859512,
-0.013562129810452461,
-0.05019115284085274,
-0.04472121596336365,
-0.01782236620783806,
-0.040784068405628204,
-0.0018126670038327575,
0.009662548080086708,
-0.0292431078851223,
0.0005240767495706677,
-0.03417205810546875,
0.0004301561857573688,
-0.025245849043130875,
0.0034788178745657206,
0.0438496358692646,
-0.012382487766444683,
-0.008505446836352348,
-0.02961879037320614,
0.0012848334154114127,
0.02903272584080696,
-0.03026496432721615,
0.025005411356687546,
-0.02148902602493763,
0.01139068603515625,
0.020797770470380783,
0.021669354289770126,
0.00611235061660409,
0.04087423160672188,
-0.035915225744247437,
-0.004722326062619686,
0.007558727171272039,
-0.021549135446548462,
0.036937080323696136,
0.014208303764462471,
0.030896110460162163,
0.02036197856068611,
-0.04123488441109657,
-0.0438496358692646,
0.04150537773966789,
-0.004248966462910175,
-0.035885170102119446,
-0.04989060387015343,
0.040273141115903854,
-0.0010256125824525952,
-0.022991754114627838,
0.0017281384207308292,
0.023307327181100845,
-0.03360102325677872,
-0.018603786826133728,
0.02852179855108261,
0.0008410586742684245,
0.01577865518629551,
0.035103753209114075,
-0.025516340509057045,
-0.015568273141980171,
0.050641968846321106,
-0.05394797399640083,
0.07056815922260284,
-0.020181652158498764,
0.029393380507826805,
0.04583323746919632,
0.02625267766416073,
0.012074428610503674,
-0.0036798077635467052,
0.009234270080924034,
-0.03546440601348877,
0.051904261112213135,
0.04613378271460533,
0.001127986004576087,
0.042286794632673264,
-0.04069390520453453,
0.01992618851363659,
-0.027154315263032913,
-0.032489001750946045,
-0.028822343796491623,
0.012450110167264938,
-0.07808180153369904,
-0.03859008103609085,
-0.0523550808429718,
-0.006822390016168356,
-0.005052926484495401,
0.0005189111107029021,
-0.02964884415268898,
-0.020512251183390617,
0.01604914665222168,
-0.009068969637155533,
0.048267658799886703,
-0.01288590207695961,
0.003661023685708642,
0.05283595621585846,
-0.0036309692077338696,
-0.02727453224360943,
-0.030249936506152153,
0.021669354289770126,
-0.00004402526610647328,
-0.0004897957551293075,
-0.0009274656185880303,
-0.008204900659620762,
-0.039732158184051514,
-0.008896156214177608,
0.022931646555662155,
-0.00601842999458313,
0.0510026253759861,
0.015350377187132835,
-0.021473998203873634,
0.006859958171844482,
-0.02407371997833252,
0.0008988198242150247,
0.041294995695352554,
-0.037117406725883484,
-0.03934144601225853,
-0.09322930872440338,
0.008723342791199684,
0.00430907541885972,
0.023683009669184685,
0.02474994771182537,
-0.0020700092427432537,
0.011210358701646328,
-0.007509888615459204,
-0.024930275976657867,
-0.039762210100889206,
0.05232502520084381,
0.02165432646870613,
0.01288590207695961,
0.013096284121274948,
-0.016740402206778526,
-0.021338753402233124,
-0.02162427082657814,
0.011495877057313919,
0.021714435890316963,
0.004481889307498932,
0.01091732643544674,
-0.0034318575635552406,
-0.02954365313053131,
-0.028040925040841103,
-0.019805969670414925,
-0.05223486199975014,
-0.011525931768119335,
0.018002694472670555,
0.07068837434053421,
-0.030550481751561165,
-0.04817749559879303,
0.03958188369870186,
-0.007021501660346985,
-0.003952177707105875,
-0.014531389810144901,
-0.0035501974634826183,
0.019565531983971596,
0.03618571534752846,
-0.006326489616185427,
0.03390156850218773,
0.05638239532709122,
0.019881105050444603,
0.010932354256510735,
-0.00447813281789422,
0.007994518615305424,
-0.030490372329950333,
-0.0065706828609108925,
0.017296411097049713,
-0.006142405327409506,
0.007367129437625408,
0.01307374332100153,
-0.018919359892606735,
0.006882498972117901,
-0.014771826565265656,
0.004185100551694632,
-0.020692579448223114,
-0.020136570557951927,
-0.026703495532274246,
-0.02547125704586506,
-0.01873903162777424,
0.0346829853951931,
-0.07159001380205154,
-0.002763143042102456,
0.004072395619004965,
-0.016094228252768517,
-0.042286794632673264,
0.015508163720369339,
0.044631052762269974,
0.04165564849972725,
0.00753994332626462,
0.06055998057126999,
0.02240569144487381,
0.0652785524725914,
0.04562285542488098,
-0.009286865592002869,
-0.002919051330536604,
0.0013280367711558938,
0.004910167306661606,
-0.004553269129246473,
-0.010676889680325985,
-0.03182780370116234,
-0.028431633487343788,
-0.002642924664542079,
-0.03140703961253166,
0.006364057771861553,
0.022901590913534164,
0.01707100309431553,
-0.014193275943398476,
-0.021308697760105133,
0.008174845948815346,
0.02865704335272312,
0.0005470872856676579,
0.03651631623506546,
0.05758458003401756,
-0.0543987937271595,
0.012337406165897846,
-0.03080594539642334,
-0.030625618994235992,
0.018453512340784073,
0.046464383602142334,
0.05022120475769043,
-0.01347947958856821,
-0.014786854386329651,
-0.013945326209068298,
-0.022616073489189148,
-0.023622902110219002,
-0.030986273661255836,
-0.04974033311009407,
-0.06840422749519348,
0.019355149939656258,
0.016094228252768517,
-0.02865704335272312,
-0.0059057255275547504,
-0.029468517750501633,
-0.018273185938596725,
0.005838102661073208,
0.036937080323696136,
-0.021293671801686287,
0.0026598304975777864,
0.03441249579191208,
-0.0158087108284235,
0.026433004066348076,
-0.004977790173143148,
0.03372124210000038,
0.01326158456504345,
-0.028942562639713287,
-0.021263616159558296,
-0.018844222649931908,
-0.04811738431453705,
-0.03519391641020775,
0.0261775404214859,
0.027770433574914932,
0.029723981395363808,
-0.005909482017159462,
0.005071710795164108,
-0.022255416959524155,
-0.027454860508441925,
-0.04661465436220169,
-0.009940552525222301,
0.019355149939656258,
0.0012895293766632676,
0.037658389657735825,
0.006848687771707773,
-0.04508187249302864,
0.26808688044548035,
0.011954209767282009,
-0.003215840319171548,
-0.01588384620845318,
0.037448007613420486,
0.009324434213340282,
0.07134957611560822,
-0.03958188369870186,
-0.025065520778298378,
0.0030110934749245644,
-0.006788578815758228,
-0.022976728156208992,
0.024900220334529877,
0.03648626059293747,
-0.022661155089735985,
-0.012728115543723106,
-0.032759495079517365,
0.016169365495443344,
0.020076461136341095,
-0.037928882986307144,
-0.04201630502939224,
0.00829506479203701,
-0.015087399631738663,
0.021068261936306953,
0.018002694472670555,
0.019355149939656258,
-0.02781551517546177,
-0.05097256973385811,
-0.0030542968306690454,
-0.011751341633498669,
0.06347527354955673,
-0.036606479436159134,
0.05388786643743515,
-0.009099024347960949,
-0.03801904618740082,
0.05358731746673584,
-0.0016060416819527745,
-0.008708314970135689,
-0.0564425028860569,
-0.06894520670175552,
-0.011488364078104496,
0.0445408895611763,
-0.02318711020052433,
-0.020346952602267265,
-0.010391371324658394,
0.1023659035563469,
-0.00038296112325042486,
0.011954209767282009,
0.05118295177817345,
-0.024629728868603706,
-0.006262623239308596,
0.013186447322368622,
0.028687098994851112,
0.033540911972522736,
-0.040032703429460526,
0.03804910182952881,
-0.004613378085196018,
0.0005414520855993032,
-0.0053534721955657005,
-0.027454860508441925,
0.05719386786222458,
0.008730855770409107,
0.036876972764730453,
0.05181409791111946,
0.01154095958918333,
0.09665553271770477,
-0.02148902602493763,
0.0032289891969412565,
-0.016575101763010025,
-0.04709552973508835,
-0.025050492957234383,
-0.013764997944235802,
-0.017176194116473198,
-0.019355149939656258,
0.010932354256510735,
-0.013246556743979454,
-0.011721286922693253,
0.007141720037907362,
0.021038206294178963,
-0.01645488291978836,
0.00495524937286973,
-0.024494484066963196,
-0.025245849043130875,
-0.01577865518629551,
0.014794367365539074,
0.03786877170205116,
0.037658389657735825,
0.008610637858510017,
0.0035351701080799103,
0.012194646522402763,
0.03080594539642334,
0.03648626059293747,
-0.041024502366781235,
0.04060373827815056,
0.0075887818820774555
] |
624_20 | The Tanana Valley is another notable agricultural locus, especially the Delta Junction area, about southeast of Fairbanks, with a sizable concentration of farms growing agronomic crops; these farms mostly lie north and east of Fort Greely. This area was largely set aside and developed under a state program spearheaded by Hammond during his second term as governor. Delta-area crops consist predominantly of barley and hay. West of Fairbanks lies another concentration of small farms catering to restaurants, the hotel and tourist industry, and community-supported agriculture.
Alaskan agriculture has experienced a surge in growth of market gardeners, small farms and farmers' markets in recent years, with the highest percentage increase (46%) in the nation in growth in farmers' markets in 2011, compared to 17% nationwide. The peony industry has also taken off, as the growing season allows farmers to harvest during a gap in supply elsewhere in the world, thereby filling a niche in the flower market.
Alaska, with no counties, lacks county fairs. However, a small assortment of state and local fairs (with the Alaska State Fair in Palmer the largest), are held mostly in the late summer. The fairs are mostly located in communities with historic or current agricultural activity, and feature local farmers exhibiting produce in addition to more high-profile commercial activities such as carnival rides, concerts and food. "Alaska Grown" is used as an agricultural slogan.
Alaska has an abundance of seafood, with the primary fisheries in the Bering Sea and the North Pacific. Seafood is one of the few food items that is often cheaper within the state than outside it. Many Alaskans take advantage of salmon seasons to harvest portions of their household diet while fishing for subsistence, as well as sport. This includes fish taken by hook, net or wheel.
Hunting for subsistence, primarily caribou, moose, and Dall sheep is still common in the state, particularly in remote Bush communities. An example of a traditional native food is Akutaq, the Eskimo ice cream, which can consist of reindeer fat, seal oil, dried fish meat and local berries.
Alaska's reindeer herding is concentrated on Seward Peninsula, where wild caribou can be prevented from mingling and migrating with the domesticated reindeer. | [
0.040727920830249786,
0.05918513983488083,
-0.009205729700624943,
0.011318395845592022,
-0.06485959142446518,
-0.01767927221953869,
0.019921597093343735,
0.040117762982845306,
0.020699545741081238,
0.057110611349344254,
0.033528078347444534,
-0.05033787712454796,
0.01905212365090847,
0.011928551830351353,
-0.03471788018941879,
-0.01738944835960865,
-0.0378296785056591,
-0.02722821570932865,
-0.03819577023386955,
0.08658114820718765,
0.021980872377753258,
0.02042497508227825,
-0.016870815306901932,
-0.017862319946289062,
-0.01996735855937004,
-0.019082631915807724,
-0.017252163961529732,
-0.014277652837336063,
0.019708041101694107,
0.05180225148797035,
-0.028616320341825485,
0.03303995355963707,
-0.010044694878160954,
-0.05094803497195244,
-0.00026956506189890206,
0.023689310997724533,
0.012386168353259563,
-0.010281129740178585,
0.0098311398178339,
-0.0559208057820797,
-0.002982137957587838,
-0.04316854476928711,
0.03267385810613632,
0.009175222367048264,
0.040636394172906876,
0.01905212365090847,
-0.019769057631492615,
-0.06260201334953308,
0.02071479894220829,
0.02654178999364376,
0.03154506906867027,
0.0030526872724294662,
0.005457083694636822,
0.021508002653717995,
-0.0023243133910000324,
-0.039660144597291946,
-0.0077337282709777355,
-0.0068032406270504,
0.013919185847043991,
0.04133807495236397,
0.014765777625143528,
-0.008801501244306564,
0.009404030628502369,
-0.018579253926873207,
0.02675534412264824,
0.02413167431950569,
-0.04182619974017143,
0.02153851091861725,
0.0015692452434450388,
-0.029241731390357018,
-0.019174154847860336,
0.0023910491727292538,
-0.05042940005660057,
-0.031026437878608704,
-0.01236328762024641,
-0.042680419981479645,
0.021645287051796913,
0.007241790182888508,
0.03377214074134827,
0.009937917813658714,
0.018853822723031044,
0.04484647139906883,
0.04213127866387367,
0.0023853289894759655,
-0.03944659233093262,
-0.0016321676084771752,
-0.031423039734363556,
-0.005258782766759396,
0.041704170405864716,
0.01443781889975071,
-0.025763841345906258,
0.03535854443907738,
-0.06092408671975136,
-0.005582928191870451,
0.0589715875685215,
-0.0018390485784038901,
0.016001343727111816,
0.0544564314186573,
0.024909622967243195,
-0.015787789598107338,
0.01874704658985138,
0.0009071304812096059,
0.025306224822998047,
0.02744176983833313,
-0.027182454243302345,
0.03227725625038147,
-0.007878640666604042,
0.03258233517408371,
-0.0008446848369203508,
0.002738075563684106,
0.017023354768753052,
-0.01677929237484932,
0.02539774775505066,
-0.050246354192495346,
0.013583599589765072,
0.037921201437711716,
0.0024406244046986103,
0.0438397154211998,
-0.05412084609270096,
0.011478561908006668,
-0.04783623665571213,
-0.012683619745075703,
0.00998367927968502,
-0.013095474801957607,
0.018792808055877686,
-0.038439832627773285,
-0.03514499217271805,
0.06101560965180397,
-0.008054060861468315,
0.012485318817198277,
0.0037257657386362553,
-0.0468599870800972,
-0.003334884298965335,
0.001182177453301847,
-0.009815886616706848,
0.04579221457242966,
-0.013293775729835033,
0.01580304279923439,
0.00824473425745964,
-0.02193511091172695,
0.03917201980948448,
0.013019206002354622,
-0.026953645050525665,
0.05570724979043007,
0.019982611760497093,
0.029760362580418587,
-0.03188065439462662,
-0.03636530414223671,
-0.06406638771295547,
-0.003214759984984994,
-0.029531555250287056,
0.032551828771829605,
-0.005617249757051468,
-0.01830468326807022,
0.005983343347907066,
-0.016870815306901932,
0.0544259250164032,
0.024299466982483864,
-0.01995210349559784,
-0.015986090525984764,
-0.048507411032915115,
-0.01882331632077694,
-0.02889089100062847,
0.020287690684199333,
-0.026892630383372307,
0.008816755376756191,
0.001803773920983076,
-0.027487531304359436,
-0.055219125002622604,
-0.0031995060853660107,
0.02472657524049282,
0.055219125002622604,
-0.056439436972141266,
0.0017990070628002286,
0.015711519867181778,
0.003035526489838958,
0.050154831260442734,
-0.001291814842261374,
-0.004377869889140129,
0.011615846306085587,
-0.04362615942955017,
-0.0017179707065224648,
-0.02652653679251671,
-0.015147125348448753,
-0.013080221600830555,
-0.020882591605186462,
-0.03621276468038559,
-0.042893972247838974,
-0.05262596160173416,
-0.023704564198851585,
0.02034870535135269,
-0.0059909699484705925,
0.006402825471013784,
-0.017206402495503426,
0.008526931516826153,
0.009663347154855728,
0.009777751751244068,
0.012813277542591095,
-0.010746373794972897,
0.019540248438715935,
-0.05210733041167259,
0.02713669277727604,
0.02033345215022564,
-0.02699940651655197,
0.028097687289118767,
-0.008237107656896114,
0.0657748281955719,
0.06669005751609802,
-0.08578794449567795,
0.00010248715989291668,
0.0036933510564267635,
-0.03834830969572067,
-0.03215522691607475,
-0.04023979604244232,
-0.011341276578605175,
0.02472657524049282,
-0.03938557580113411,
0.05268697813153267,
0.0027266349643468857,
-0.04750065132975578,
0.023567279800772667,
0.016123374924063683,
0.024284211918711662,
0.034138232469558716,
-0.007115945219993591,
-0.021584272384643555,
0.029501046985387802,
0.016001343727111816,
0.01784706488251686,
-0.026328235864639282,
-0.023399485275149345,
0.004976585507392883,
0.003121329704299569,
0.03468737378716469,
0.02465030550956726,
-0.031041691079735756,
0.013934439979493618,
-0.002141266595572233,
-0.014834419824182987,
0.03947709873318672,
0.01497170515358448,
-0.005472337361425161,
0.0043664295226335526,
-0.03285690397024155,
0.01928093284368515,
0.04936162754893303,
-0.017892828211188316,
0.0017465718556195498,
-0.025275716558098793,
0.02895190753042698,
-0.025367239490151405,
0.0051367515698075294,
-0.018014859408140182,
0.08432357013225555,
0.0017599189886823297,
-0.012881920672953129,
0.022255443036556244,
-0.012172614224255085,
-0.05436490848660469,
-0.025596048682928085,
0.0019849140662699938,
-0.01783181168138981,
0.01830468326807022,
0.009312507696449757,
0.0009395450470037758,
0.012866666540503502,
-0.03303995355963707,
0.007699407171458006,
-0.029211223125457764,
-0.0038763978518545628,
-0.04167366027832031,
-0.028631575405597687,
0.01876229979097843,
-0.000068046705564484,
-0.016748784109950066,
-0.025001145899295807,
0.02224018983542919,
-0.07114420086145401,
0.02730448544025421,
-0.007009168155491352,
0.004377869889140129,
0.002966884057968855,
0.016382690519094467,
-0.01821315847337246,
-0.01088365912437439,
-0.006185457576066256,
-0.021340209990739822,
0.05701908841729164,
-0.00657824520021677,
0.00013180324458517134,
0.004610491916537285,
0.004473207052797079,
-0.04905654862523079,
0.0075621223077178,
0.04164315387606621,
-0.013301403261721134,
-0.008816755376756191,
-0.05836142972111702,
0.03770764544606209,
-0.02390286512672901,
0.007405769545584917,
-0.00500709330663085,
-0.03331452235579491,
-0.027655325829982758,
-0.011669235303997993,
0.012782770209014416,
-0.017099624499678612,
-0.04701252654194832,
-0.007916775532066822,
0.0035103042609989643,
0.01066247746348381,
-0.008748113177716732,
-0.014353922568261623,
-0.027701087296009064,
-0.04188721626996994,
0.008908279240131378,
0.05052092298865318,
-0.002318593207746744,
-0.013659869320690632,
-0.03548057749867439,
-0.010044694878160954,
-0.009343015030026436,
0.034748390316963196,
0.003958387766033411,
0.005434202495962381,
0.01595558226108551,
-0.016062358394265175,
-0.04438885673880577,
0.024390989914536476,
-0.04075842723250389,
-0.06937474757432938,
-0.012973443605005741,
-0.028524797409772873,
-0.002438717521727085,
0.04673795774579048,
-0.007863386534154415,
-0.020669037476181984,
0.01845722272992134,
-0.006990100722759962,
0.04582272097468376,
0.04945315048098564,
-0.042222801595926285,
0.02782311849296093,
0.04301600530743599,
-0.0064066387712955475,
0.02631298080086708,
0.021752065047621727,
0.006509603001177311,
0.01345394179224968,
-0.03743307664990425,
0.030599327757954597,
0.04493799805641174,
-0.018945347517728806,
0.0069023906253278255,
0.0074515314772725105,
0.035877179354429245,
0.006330369506031275,
0.057202134281396866,
-0.0019563129171729088,
-0.020821576938033104,
-0.0031365836039185524,
-0.030934913083910942,
-0.03230776637792587,
-0.025138430297374725,
-0.0009195242892019451,
-0.004865994676947594,
0.05161920562386513,
-0.02690788358449936,
0.004225330892950296,
-0.0415821373462677,
0.03380264714360237,
0.03246030583977699,
0.024772336706519127,
0.018319936469197273,
0.013652242720127106,
-0.03642631694674492,
0.03969065472483635,
-0.008992175571620464,
-0.0027209147810935974,
-0.04377869889140129,
0.02977561764419079,
-0.01876229979097843,
0.022652044892311096,
0.007180774584412575,
0.014239517971873283,
0.0363042876124382,
-0.008748113177716732,
-0.03569412976503372,
-0.052656471729278564,
-0.017969096079468727,
0.05088701844215393,
-0.037250030785799026,
-0.02065378427505493,
0.008305749855935574,
0.005800296552479267,
-0.012981071136891842,
0.017572496086359024,
-0.022713061422109604,
-0.0005019486998207867,
-0.02275882288813591,
-0.0006478141876868904,
0.03758561611175537,
0.05912412703037262,
-0.00678417319431901,
0.001800913829356432,
-0.0009705295087769628,
-0.0200436282902956,
0.012851412408053875,
0.046982020139694214,
0.009655720554292202,
-0.020608022809028625,
-0.04249737039208412,
-0.02266729809343815,
0.007707034237682819,
0.00018590693071018904,
0.009243864566087723,
-0.04695151001214981,
0.011188737116754055,
-0.0083210039883852,
0.01565050333738327,
0.023246947675943375,
0.014811539091169834,
-0.009358269162476063,
0.02289610728621483,
0.04960568994283676,
-0.03487041965126991,
0.017587749287486076,
-0.0287230983376503,
0.011745505034923553,
0.012431930750608444,
-0.021263940259814262,
0.006002410780638456,
-0.000014278189155447762,
0.020287690684199333,
0.0070167952217161655,
-0.0039030923508107662,
0.024924876168370247,
0.024589290842413902,
-0.0021107587963342667,
0.0015864057932049036,
-0.006208338309079409,
0.018167397007346153,
0.02593163400888443,
-0.03563311696052551,
-0.03334502875804901,
-0.01497170515358448,
0.02706042304635048,
0.03371112421154976,
-0.017862319946289062,
-0.018579253926873207,
-0.02979087084531784,
-0.008290495723485947,
-0.047439634799957275,
0.01315649040043354,
-0.01958600990474224,
0.009419284760951996,
0.02669432945549488,
-0.028829876333475113,
0.015131871215999126,
-0.05405982956290245,
0.03471788018941879,
0.03303995355963707,
0.020897846668958664,
-0.052961550652980804,
0.004354989156126976,
-0.0023853289894759655,
-0.031484056264162064,
-0.009915036149322987,
0.04893451929092407,
0.01838095299899578,
-0.008221853524446487,
0.036944951862096786,
0.03786018490791321,
-0.034900929778814316,
0.043046511709690094,
0.0017065303400158882,
0.012157360091805458,
0.043656669557094574,
0.008412526920437813,
0.025214700028300285,
0.01731317862868309,
-0.019463978707790375,
-0.015986090525984764,
-0.03206370398402214,
-0.007176961284130812,
-0.08676419407129288,
-0.02728923037648201,
0.10824169218540192,
-0.018396206200122833,
0.03877541795372963,
0.024848606437444687,
-0.015162378549575806,
-0.0037581801880151033,
-0.023796087130904198,
-0.055158112198114395,
-0.028601067140698433,
0.07669661939144135,
-0.037921201437711716,
0.06113763898611069,
0.01277514360845089,
0.03615174815058708,
-0.04808029904961586,
-0.01821315847337246,
-0.0181521438062191,
-0.010609089396893978,
-0.015032720752060413,
-0.01806062087416649,
0.02094360813498497,
0.019235171377658844,
0.004484647419303656,
-0.008046433329582214,
-0.026816360652446747,
0.008176092058420181,
0.01443781889975071,
0.002715194597840309,
0.004152874927967787,
0.04182619974017143,
0.011554830707609653,
-0.02230120450258255,
0.0033253508154302835,
0.03001968003809452,
-0.02367405593395233,
-0.006925271824002266,
0.04853791743516922,
-0.02706042304635048,
0.006494348868727684,
0.03969065472483635,
-0.024253705516457558,
-0.010929420590400696,
-0.07266958802938461,
-0.037463583052158356,
-0.023262200877070427,
-0.04130756855010986,
-0.05195479094982147,
0.01876229979097843,
-0.04210077226161957,
0.025062162429094315,
0.02184358797967434,
0.022133411839604378,
0.005331238731741905,
-0.022041888907551765,
-0.04704303666949272,
0.017282672226428986,
-0.0801745131611824,
0.006875696592032909,
-0.031484056264162064,
0.015200513415038586,
0.026846868917346,
-0.009922663681209087,
-0.029363762587308884,
0.013438687659800053,
-0.0017551521304994822,
-0.009213357232511044,
-0.03959913179278374,
-0.04197873920202255,
0.03432128205895424,
-0.0438702218234539,
0.04243635758757591,
0.012187868356704712,
-0.017450464889407158,
-0.032094210386276245,
0.03804323077201843,
-0.04216178506612778,
0.009274372830986977,
0.036792412400245667,
-0.02411641925573349,
0.011692116037011147,
-0.013362418860197067,
0.05851396918296814,
0.011470934376120567,
-0.01066247746348381,
-0.041856709867715836,
0.06601888686418533,
0.031331516802310944,
0.02178257331252098,
-0.01500984001904726,
-0.10195708274841309,
-0.0317586250603199,
0.0013042086502537131,
0.04448037967085838,
0.008259988389909267,
-0.018777552992105484,
-0.03969065472483635,
-0.018548745661973953,
0.0026942205149680376,
-0.0051786997355520725,
0.028326496481895447,
0.05338865891098976,
0.02019616588950157,
-0.005926141049712896,
-0.044419363141059875,
0.01262260414659977,
0.03520600497722626,
0.004457952920347452,
-0.006006224080920219,
0.01319462526589632,
-0.025046907365322113,
-0.0012041048612445593,
-0.03078237548470497,
-0.028677336871623993,
-0.010967555455863476,
0.014018336310982704,
0.03151456266641617,
-0.03046204335987568,
0.017221655696630478,
0.008107448928058147,
-0.026724837720394135,
0.04179569333791733,
0.04695151001214981,
0.055158112198114395,
-0.012172614224255085,
0.03310096636414528,
0.037921201437711716,
-0.012004821561276913,
0.01859450712800026,
-0.01398782804608345,
0.013019206002354622,
-0.03752459958195686,
0.0033653920982033014,
-0.029012922197580338,
-0.0498802624642849,
0.014056471176445484,
0.03895846754312515,
-0.040483858436346054,
-0.029729856178164482,
0.002644645282998681,
-0.0004011299752164632,
0.04210077226161957,
-0.010273503139615059,
-0.002019235398620367,
0.025748586282134056,
-0.06177830323576927,
0.007291365414857864,
0.004843113943934441,
-0.017511479556560516,
-0.0013232760829851031,
-0.024436751380562782,
0.039660144597291946,
-0.060893576592206955,
-0.013743765652179718,
0.03288741409778595,
-0.05842244625091553,
-0.052656471729278564,
-0.01874704658985138,
-0.003996522631496191,
0.011364157311618328,
0.02736550010740757,
0.034290771931409836,
-0.03880592808127403,
-0.005910887382924557,
-0.048873502761125565,
0.014491206966340542,
0.010319264605641365,
-0.001163110020570457,
0.012599723413586617,
0.07022896409034729,
-0.0047782850451767445,
-0.02327745407819748,
-0.039355069398880005,
0.01746571809053421,
0.05491404980421066,
0.01677929237484932,
-0.022652044892311096,
-0.017374195158481598,
0.03297893702983856,
-0.016962340101599693,
-0.010235368274152279,
-0.0004835963773075491,
-0.024741830304265022,
0.0004590471216943115,
0.0008299075998365879,
-0.06900865584611893,
-0.04014826938509941,
0.01920466311275959,
0.014292906038463116,
-0.014605611562728882,
-0.007760422769933939,
-0.0392940528690815,
0.021370716392993927,
0.006051985546946526,
0.03130100667476654,
0.005830804351717234,
-0.006944339256733656,
-0.0385313555598259,
-0.015032720752060413,
-0.011234499514102936,
0.00903793703764677,
-0.01164635457098484,
0.0363042876124382,
-0.023109661415219307,
-0.04798877611756325,
0.007012981455773115,
0.04865994676947594,
0.025596048682928085,
0.0010973275639116764,
-0.002928749192506075,
-0.04075842723250389,
0.011959059163928032,
0.0018218879122287035,
0.014788658358156681,
0.017725033685564995,
0.061351194977760315,
-0.03688393533229828,
0.017328433692455292,
0.014430191367864609,
-0.008305749855935574,
0.014186128973960876,
-0.02556554041802883,
0.03230776637792587,
-0.01677929237484932,
-0.024070657789707184,
-0.031941670924425125,
0.06894763559103012,
0.0003558449388947338,
-0.015314918011426926,
-0.02449776791036129,
0.045090533792972565,
0.051375143229961395,
-0.009548942558467388,
0.01255396194756031,
0.032246749848127365,
-0.02526046149432659,
-0.0014100326225161552,
-0.011326022446155548,
0.01080738939344883,
-0.00838964618742466,
0.02266729809343815,
0.017008101567626,
0.029424777254462242,
0.04908705875277519,
-0.06321217119693756,
0.05872752517461777,
-0.007283738348633051,
0.00022273081413004547,
0.05354119837284088,
0.013484450057148933,
-0.0027933709789067507,
-0.02367405593395233,
-0.0039316932670772076,
-0.03657885640859604,
0.06153424084186554,
0.020547006279230118,
-0.023170677945017815,
0.040422841906547546,
-0.05375475063920021,
0.030370520427823067,
0.014613238163292408,
-0.019692787900567055,
-0.027334993705153465,
-0.0043626162223517895,
-0.028524797409772873,
-0.014506461098790169,
-0.05573775991797447,
0.009861648082733154,
-0.01867077685892582,
-0.06772732734680176,
-0.0015578047605231404,
-0.02100462280213833,
0.0019791938830167055,
-0.035419560968875885,
0.05116158723831177,
-0.013026832602918148,
-0.022880854085087776,
0.03297893702983856,
-0.0027838372625410557,
-0.04429733380675316,
-0.016733530908823013,
-0.007379075046628714,
0.030416281893849373,
0.023689310997724533,
-0.0018600226612761617,
-0.02503165416419506,
-0.04798877611756325,
-0.01973854936659336,
0.015612369403243065,
0.015497964806854725,
0.02027243562042713,
-0.00663544749841094,
-0.024207942187786102,
0.007226536050438881,
-0.027350246906280518,
-0.00491556990891695,
0.03130100667476654,
-0.022362221032381058,
-0.05912412703037262,
-0.025229955092072487,
0.02486386150121689,
0.036853428930044174,
0.03789069503545761,
0.021889349445700645,
-0.011486188508570194,
0.03055356629192829,
0.03612124174833298,
-0.01656573824584484,
-0.03718901425600052,
0.04798877611756325,
0.015391187742352486,
0.018274175003170967,
0.01639794558286667,
0.006223591975867748,
0.016886070370674133,
-0.03926354646682739,
0.0026656193658709526,
0.04704303666949272,
0.007516360376030207,
-0.006185457576066256,
0.02629772759974003,
-0.023536771535873413,
-0.006829934660345316,
-0.007638391572982073,
-0.021950365975499153,
0.02397913485765457,
0.018548745661973953,
0.031789131462574005,
-0.005392254330217838,
-0.03545006737112999,
0.06138170138001442,
-0.04023979604244232,
-0.004621932283043861,
-0.008526931516826153,
0.009159968234598637,
-0.015284409746527672,
0.018243666738271713,
-0.02616044320166111,
0.03130100667476654,
0.06296811252832413,
0.047073543071746826,
-0.0018352351617068052,
0.007531614508479834,
0.00487743504345417,
-0.014773404225707054,
-0.018197905272245407,
0.00037300557596608996,
-0.008496423251926899,
0.012218375690281391,
0.006906204391270876,
0.012454811483621597,
0.014498834498226643,
0.011219245381653309,
0.002442531054839492,
-0.04213127866387367,
0.025001145899295807,
0.01107433345168829,
0.0015263436362147331,
-0.011615846306085587,
0.014735269360244274,
-0.019097885116934776,
-0.006437146570533514,
-0.005369373597204685,
-0.0200283732265234,
-0.03737206012010574,
0.007970163598656654,
0.000528166361618787,
0.01145568024367094,
0.06357826292514801,
0.034809406846761703,
-0.008458288386464119,
0.040422841906547546,
0.04475494846701622,
-0.014453072100877762,
0.029806125909090042,
-0.035572100430727005,
0.009701482020318508,
0.0007522080559283495,
-0.020470736548304558,
-0.034504327923059464,
0.005502845160663128,
-0.003973641432821751,
-0.04862944036722183,
0.020089389756321907,
0.001756105455569923,
-0.014231890439987183,
-0.011585338972508907,
-0.012492946349084377,
0.02101987786591053,
0.019860580563545227,
-0.03819577023386955,
0.05003279820084572,
0.00006619955092901364,
-0.04164315387606621,
0.006768919061869383,
-0.028372257947921753,
-0.050764985382556915,
0.04734811186790466,
0.017206402495503426,
0.060466468334198,
-0.046768464148044586,
0.015223394148051739,
0.00003068656224058941,
-0.05988682061433792,
0.0001917463232530281,
0.00008765035454416648,
-0.04530408978462219,
-0.05088701844215393,
0.006810867227613926,
0.039721161127090454,
-0.01883856952190399,
-0.01251582708209753,
-0.05210733041167259,
-0.0026179510168731213,
0.008267614990472794,
0.037250030785799026,
-0.017648765817284584,
-0.01950974017381668,
0.007329500280320644,
-0.04091096669435501,
0.0006592546124011278,
0.01656573824584484,
0.03085864521563053,
0.008382019586861134,
-0.03825678676366806,
-0.02100462280213833,
-0.027426516637206078,
-0.019860580563545227,
-0.05607334524393082,
0.03215522691607475,
0.003087008371949196,
0.02130970172584057,
-0.014864928089082241,
-0.013698004186153412,
-0.007687966804951429,
-0.024909622967243195,
-0.03471788018941879,
0.016977593302726746,
-0.005983343347907066,
0.021416479721665382,
0.0023853289894759655,
-0.0023815154563635588,
-0.024284211918711662,
0.2757905423641205,
0.0014891622122377157,
0.012271764688193798,
-0.012637858279049397,
0.004416004754602909,
-0.009892155416309834,
0.07602544873952866,
-0.053327642381191254,
-0.00005318010880728252,
0.011920924298465252,
0.02472657524049282,
-0.04798877611756325,
0.046463385224342346,
0.02577909454703331,
-0.03535854443907738,
0.0065401108004152775,
-0.04847690090537071,
-0.006868069525808096,
0.03697545826435089,
-0.02826548181474209,
-0.02585536427795887,
-0.0021641473285853863,
0.012187868356704712,
-0.005056668538600206,
0.0008813895401544869,
0.0136064812541008,
0.00145960773807019,
-0.06363928318023682,
-0.005262596532702446,
0.0023319402243942022,
0.03407721966505051,
-0.03636530414223671,
0.05405982956290245,
0.0040079629980027676,
-0.04118553549051285,
0.03456534445285797,
0.0166267529129982,
-0.057720765471458435,
-0.007550681475549936,
-0.07346279174089432,
-0.004957518074661493,
0.0468904972076416,
-0.027487531304359436,
-0.02034870535135269,
0.01232515275478363,
0.0997605249285698,
-0.014300533570349216,
-0.010685358196496964,
0.10622817277908325,
0.014750523492693901,
0.029073938727378845,
-0.04862944036722183,
0.0234299935400486,
0.011631100438535213,
-0.017023354768753052,
0.026114681735634804,
0.03569412976503372,
-0.029516300186514854,
-0.02312491647899151,
-0.06632396578788757,
0.04997178539633751,
-0.016657261177897453,
0.003186158835887909,
0.07822201400995255,
-0.008488796651363373,
0.0483853779733181,
0.03462635725736618,
-0.02289610728621483,
-0.03246030583977699,
-0.07297466695308685,
-0.010578581131994724,
0.002270924625918269,
-0.03032475709915161,
0.010426042601466179,
0.03676190599799156,
0.0005429435987025499,
0.008000671863555908,
0.03786018490791321,
-0.02231645956635475,
-0.013507330790162086,
0.034961942583322525,
-0.0619918592274189,
-0.0491480715572834,
0.0008303843205794692,
-0.0001310882216785103,
0.028234973549842834,
0.018930092453956604,
0.02419268898665905,
-0.0423143245279789,
0.014147994108498096,
0.004446512553840876,
-0.014071725308895111,
-0.0002712334389798343,
0.028326496481895447,
-0.00593376811593771
] |
624_21 | Most food in Alaska is transported into the state from "Outside" (the other 49 US states), and shipping costs make food in the cities relatively expensive. In rural areas, subsistence hunting and gathering is an essential activity because imported food is prohibitively expensive. Although most small towns and villages in Alaska lie along the coastline, the cost of importing food to remote villages can be high, because of the terrain and difficult road conditions, which change dramatically, due to varying climate and precipitation changes. The cost of transport can reach as high as 50¢ per pound ($1.10/kg) or more in some remote areas, during the most difficult times, if these locations can be reached at all during such inclement weather and terrain conditions. The cost of delivering a of milk is about $3.50 in many villages where per capita income can be $20,000 or less. Fuel cost per gallon is routinely twenty to thirty cents higher than the contiguous United States average, with only Hawaii having higher prices.
Culture
Some of Alaska's popular annual events are the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race from Anchorage to Nome, World Ice Art Championships in Fairbanks, the Blueberry Festival and Alaska Hummingbird Festival in Ketchikan, the Sitka Whale Fest, and the Stikine River Garnet Fest in Wrangell. The Stikine River attracts the largest springtime concentration of American bald eagles in the world.
The Alaska Native Heritage Center celebrates the rich heritage of Alaska's 11 cultural groups. Their purpose is to encourage cross-cultural exchanges among all people and enhance self-esteem among Native people. The Alaska Native Arts Foundation promotes and markets Native art from all regions and cultures in the State, using the internet.
Music
Influences on music in Alaska include the traditional music of Alaska Natives as well as folk music brought by later immigrants from Russia and Europe. Prominent musicians from Alaska include singer Jewel, traditional Aleut flautist Mary Youngblood, folk singer-songwriter Libby Roderick, Christian music singer-songwriter Lincoln Brewster, metal/post hardcore band 36 Crazyfists and the groups Pamyua and Portugal. The Man. | [
0.010396605357527733,
0.07195304334163666,
-0.020884675905108452,
0.012812824919819832,
-0.005644198041409254,
-0.0034337760880589485,
0.02210421860218048,
0.0010556670604273677,
-0.010328005999326706,
0.0572880394756794,
0.06872125715017319,
-0.037165574729442596,
0.013453084975481033,
-0.028476331382989883,
-0.01975659839808941,
0.01606748066842556,
-0.05265377461910248,
-0.014184811152517796,
-0.029147081077098846,
0.037165574729442596,
0.0011604714673012495,
-0.0023285651113837957,
-0.035427726805210114,
0.012934778816998005,
-0.006421656813472509,
0.013948524370789528,
0.009520058520138264,
0.01739373430609703,
0.014245787635445595,
0.05207449197769165,
0.0033823265694081783,
0.012454584240913391,
-0.018719986081123352,
-0.04881221428513527,
-0.00415787985548377,
0.0030907795298844576,
0.020732233300805092,
-0.005625142715871334,
0.0005130656063556671,
-0.0019369774963706732,
-0.0016806828789412975,
-0.04451332241296768,
0.02719581127166748,
0.0007245801389217377,
-0.008674000389873981,
0.025656137615442276,
-0.0022066107485443354,
-0.04972686991095543,
0.03372036665678024,
0.03347645699977875,
0.024406107142567635,
-0.005396478343755007,
0.042074237018823624,
0.03679971396923065,
0.029345257207751274,
0.02157066948711872,
-0.006791330873966217,
-0.027897048741579056,
0.006330191157758236,
0.0134302182123065,
0.00676084216684103,
-0.037622906267642975,
0.0389644019305706,
-0.027759850025177002,
0.006947584915906191,
0.008704489096999168,
-0.03088492900133133,
0.006112959701567888,
-0.020503569394350052,
-0.012416473589837551,
-0.03061053156852722,
0.006223481148481369,
-0.04625117406249046,
-0.02548845112323761,
-0.0005935744848102331,
-0.008757843635976315,
-0.01637236587703228,
0.002086562104523182,
0.017805330455303192,
0.017881551757454872,
0.0499098002910614,
0.05899539962410927,
0.024817703291773796,
-0.0012281180825084448,
-0.040702249854803085,
-0.0033632712438702583,
-0.05009273439645767,
-0.023796334862709045,
0.023598158732056618,
0.009763967245817184,
-0.03286668658256531,
0.05710510537028313,
-0.07109936326742172,
-0.0003372798964846879,
0.05759292468428612,
0.015442464500665665,
-0.0008284318028017879,
0.009520058520138264,
0.030259912833571434,
-0.03740948438644409,
0.023156074807047844,
0.019619399681687355,
0.023994510993361473,
0.04771462455391884,
-0.014169566333293915,
0.022043241187930107,
-0.04655605927109718,
0.013056733645498753,
-0.013171065598726273,
-0.001960796769708395,
-0.004481820855289698,
-0.027302522212266922,
0.020107217133045197,
-0.048263419419527054,
-0.0010585252894088626,
0.04064127430319786,
-0.009901165962219238,
0.06762366741895676,
-0.02894890494644642,
0.016097968444228172,
-0.011524682864546776,
-0.007763154339045286,
0.017729107290506363,
-0.029009882360696793,
0.0029440533835440874,
-0.052623286843299866,
-0.010244161821901798,
0.03524479642510414,
-0.016357121989130974,
0.03125079348683357,
0.05009273439645767,
-0.039147332310676575,
0.016006503254175186,
-0.008666378445923328,
0.0011099748080596328,
0.03372036665678024,
-0.008010873571038246,
0.0016597219510003924,
0.029650142416357994,
-0.012225919403135777,
0.055092860013246536,
0.012805202975869179,
-0.01667725294828415,
0.06012347713112831,
-0.027897048741579056,
0.011113086715340614,
0.027073856443166733,
-0.02829340100288391,
-0.04744022712111473,
-0.011318884789943695,
0.007267714943736792,
0.06957493722438812,
0.016341878101229668,
0.016387609764933586,
0.03609847649931908,
-0.014017123728990555,
0.022043241187930107,
0.0004261255089659244,
-0.007755531929433346,
0.02628115378320217,
-0.028095224872231483,
0.008849309757351875,
-0.0341167189180851,
0.009352371096611023,
-0.014695494435727596,
-0.0012290708255022764,
0.027820827439427376,
-0.03091541863977909,
-0.01503849122673273,
-0.013971391133964062,
0.009169439785182476,
0.04759266972541809,
-0.06051982566714287,
0.0031384180765599012,
0.01983281970024109,
0.051373254507780075,
0.06042836233973503,
-0.014367742463946342,
-0.02503112331032753,
0.003652912797406316,
-0.03783632442355156,
0.011959144845604897,
0.0037672449834644794,
-0.027561673894524574,
-0.01940597966313362,
0.018659010529518127,
-0.06963591277599335,
0.015274778008460999,
-0.0639040619134903,
-0.025961024686694145,
0.025503695011138916,
-0.02404024451971054,
0.002751594176515937,
0.00786605291068554,
0.00046518901945091784,
-0.010488070547580719,
-0.0018035899847745895,
-0.02324753999710083,
-0.03152519091963768,
-0.032683756202459335,
-0.02408597618341446,
-0.005937650334089994,
-0.011204552836716175,
-0.015396731905639172,
0.013811325654387474,
0.011219796724617481,
0.06530653685331345,
0.05920881778001785,
-0.051068369299173355,
-0.0008246207726188004,
0.06335526704788208,
-0.01109021995216608,
-0.027637895196676254,
-0.02286643348634243,
-0.013971391133964062,
0.04984882473945618,
-0.020274903625249863,
0.012492694891989231,
-0.004866739269345999,
-0.037439972162246704,
-0.0010871083941310644,
-0.009802077896893024,
0.025214053690433502,
-0.000927519693505019,
-0.025518938899040222,
-0.03460453450679779,
0.043781597167253494,
0.039025381207466125,
0.03551919385790825,
-0.015373865142464638,
-0.008216671645641327,
0.007408724632114172,
-0.013171065598726273,
0.0382021889090538,
0.03719606623053551,
-0.011433216743171215,
-0.0040892804972827435,
0.02416219748556614,
0.022698746994137764,
0.00831575971096754,
0.007504001259803772,
0.00272491667419672,
0.036067988723516464,
-0.010663379915058613,
-0.007164815906435251,
0.02179933339357376,
-0.039940036833286285,
-0.022729234769940376,
-0.03551919385790825,
0.015869304537773132,
-0.010495693422853947,
0.014291521161794662,
-0.018399856984615326,
0.07439213246107101,
0.01346832886338234,
0.007610711269080639,
0.03695215657353401,
0.013384485617280006,
-0.036403361707925797,
-0.035275284200906754,
-0.0012176375603303313,
-0.012035366147756577,
0.03053431026637554,
0.015068979933857918,
-0.0013710332568734884,
0.018110215663909912,
-0.04003150388598442,
0.023979267105460167,
-0.03417769446969032,
-0.002507685450837016,
-0.04521455988287926,
-0.018811453133821487,
0.015046113170683384,
0.003407098585739732,
-0.009718234650790691,
0.010282272472977638,
0.024299396201968193,
-0.0756116732954979,
0.040885183960199356,
0.022622525691986084,
0.012424095533788204,
0.02385731227695942,
0.03213496133685112,
-0.03981808200478554,
0.012507938779890537,
0.033293526619672775,
-0.044086482375860214,
0.03399476408958435,
0.040580298751592636,
0.008574912324547768,
0.03676922619342804,
-0.008963641710579395,
-0.028232423588633537,
0.009443837217986584,
0.028079980984330177,
0.008117583580315113,
-0.0015634923474863172,
-0.02617444470524788,
0.035915546119213104,
-0.0455804243683815,
0.025137832388281822,
-0.03634238615632057,
-0.01797301694750786,
0.0004821006441488862,
-0.04490967467427254,
-0.024482328444719315,
-0.01606748066842556,
-0.012195431627333164,
-0.034238673746585846,
-0.014672628603875637,
-0.0191010944545269,
-0.01606748066842556,
-0.044421859085559845,
-0.014809826388955116,
-0.05573312193155289,
0.016692496836185455,
0.03795827925205231,
0.004817195236682892,
-0.029833072796463966,
-0.02434512972831726,
-0.012927156873047352,
-0.016646763309836388,
0.03789730370044708,
-0.01070911344140768,
0.0014015218475833535,
0.047196317464113235,
-0.011707614175975323,
-0.05603800714015961,
0.022271906957030296,
-0.047043874859809875,
-0.016966894268989563,
-0.04280596226453781,
-0.012873802334070206,
0.024101220071315765,
0.04679996892809868,
-0.030442845076322556,
-0.015046113170683384,
0.010518559254705906,
-0.008795954287052155,
0.0636601522564888,
-0.002429558662697673,
-0.043629154562950134,
-0.0007541159284301102,
0.026372620835900307,
-0.039177823811769485,
0.02192128822207451,
0.016844939440488815,
0.017043115571141243,
-0.01724129170179367,
-0.025061611086130142,
0.011372239328920841,
0.022957898676395416,
-0.025579916313290596,
0.04259254410862923,
0.02890317142009735,
0.027470208704471588,
-0.0239335335791111,
0.05484895035624504,
-0.01202012225985527,
0.043537687510252,
0.008445336483418941,
-0.027836071327328682,
-0.00958865787833929,
-0.04112908989191055,
0.021479202434420586,
-0.027927536517381668,
0.05451357737183571,
-0.017652885988354683,
0.020838942378759384,
-0.04631214961409569,
0.03524479642510414,
0.024634771049022675,
0.006654132157564163,
-0.017759596928954124,
-0.013613150455057621,
-0.034208185970783234,
0.07048959285020828,
0.03326303884387016,
-0.01077008992433548,
-0.04265351966023445,
0.037439972162246704,
-0.038690004497766495,
0.03990954905748367,
0.020838942378759384,
-0.009481947869062424,
-0.0064673894084990025,
-0.01339210756123066,
-0.03323255106806755,
-0.03399476408958435,
-0.03725704178214073,
0.016494320705533028,
-0.016890672966837883,
0.007759342901408672,
-0.016722984611988068,
0.0271195899695158,
-0.020076729357242584,
0.01185243483632803,
-0.033750854432582855,
-0.018216924741864204,
-0.03795827925205231,
0.029451966285705566,
0.029772097244858742,
0.0794532373547554,
-0.014847937040030956,
0.018201680853962898,
-0.030976396054029465,
-0.010015497915446758,
0.023521937429904938,
-0.0013872303534299135,
0.020960897207260132,
-0.03347645699977875,
-0.05356843024492264,
-0.032683756202459335,
-0.00664651021361351,
0.027180567383766174,
0.02009197324514389,
-0.017073603346943855,
0.009542925283312798,
-0.010777711868286133,
-0.0025305519811809063,
-0.005907162092626095,
0.04091567173600197,
-0.019543178379535675,
0.036372873932123184,
0.05085494741797447,
-0.05713559687137604,
-0.009177061729133129,
-0.05518432706594467,
0.007645010948181152,
-0.004401788581162691,
-0.035458214581012726,
-0.006288269069045782,
0.009123707190155983,
0.007004750892519951,
-0.018963895738124847,
-0.014314386993646622,
0.028354378417134285,
-0.012500316835939884,
0.008491069078445435,
-0.04570237919688225,
0.004942960571497679,
0.024558549746870995,
0.044421859085559845,
-0.0058614290319383144,
-0.014687872491776943,
-0.0514342300593853,
-0.009657257236540318,
0.03460453450679779,
-0.021967019885778427,
-0.0013262531720101833,
-0.03850707411766052,
-0.02818669006228447,
-0.031205059960484505,
0.015396731905639172,
-0.003454736899584532,
0.033293526619672775,
-0.009832566604018211,
-0.05683070793747902,
0.006368301808834076,
-0.002976447343826294,
-0.010244161821901798,
0.06725780665874481,
0.026647016406059265,
-0.016844939440488815,
-0.01530526578426361,
0.007286770269274712,
-0.02070174366235733,
0.03247033432126045,
0.05945272743701935,
0.06817246228456497,
0.01789679564535618,
0.07518483698368073,
0.016616275534033775,
-0.03149469941854477,
0.012751847505569458,
-0.051525697112083435,
0.0188419409096241,
-0.014390609227120876,
0.0004077847406733781,
0.012012499384582043,
-0.01986330933868885,
-0.0014939403627067804,
0.005891917739063501,
-0.02564089372754097,
-0.013742726296186447,
-0.08201427757740021,
-0.0000616917313891463,
0.06756269186735153,
-0.010686246678233147,
0.05640386790037155,
0.030137959867715836,
-0.02849157527089119,
-0.011905789375305176,
-0.01439823117107153,
-0.01774435304105282,
-0.029863562434911728,
0.023293273523449898,
-0.0030317080672830343,
0.0511903241276741,
0.005701364018023014,
0.0031879618763923645,
-0.02765314094722271,
0.005720419343560934,
-0.004226479213684797,
0.03618994355201721,
-0.01678396202623844,
-0.007652632892131805,
-0.009489569813013077,
0.015107090584933758,
-0.035885054618120193,
0.014405853115022182,
-0.020534057170152664,
0.01879620924592018,
0.0014653572579845786,
0.011372239328920841,
0.012995756231248379,
0.00945908110588789,
0.015259533189237118,
-0.029345257207751274,
0.023796334862709045,
0.008902665227651596,
0.001703549292869866,
-0.03228740394115448,
0.057714879512786865,
-0.052623286843299866,
0.006051982752978802,
0.024223174899816513,
-0.03365939110517502,
-0.043934039771556854,
-0.06908711791038513,
-0.04158642143011093,
-0.002166594611480832,
-0.03765339404344559,
-0.0499098002910614,
-0.033628903329372406,
-0.04045834392309189,
0.026418352499604225,
-0.02317131869494915,
0.04091567173600197,
0.05378185212612152,
-0.011951522901654243,
-0.0082776490598917,
0.0033175384160131216,
-0.055550187826156616,
0.025686627253890038,
-0.02301887609064579,
0.005758529994636774,
0.011974388733506203,
-0.0032470335718244314,
-0.011974388733506203,
0.017195558175444603,
-0.0001892435539048165,
0.010953021235764027,
-0.04792804643511772,
-0.038872938603162766,
0.0005102073191665113,
-0.03262277692556381,
0.06786757707595825,
0.023918289691209793,
-0.02446708455681801,
-0.020991386845707893,
0.08542899787425995,
-0.04213521629571915,
0.018110215663909912,
-0.002439086325466633,
-0.018262658268213272,
-0.006688431836664677,
-0.015899794176220894,
0.08561192452907562,
-0.022470081225037575,
-0.030625777319073677,
0.005465077701956034,
0.043934039771556854,
0.026372620835900307,
-0.006943773478269577,
0.017759596928954124,
-0.09683172404766083,
-0.03317157179117203,
-0.005407911725342274,
0.01990904100239277,
-0.01576259545981884,
-0.02195177599787712,
-0.036982644349336624,
-0.0260982234030962,
0.010282272472977638,
-0.005453644320368767,
-0.012858557514846325,
0.06969688832759857,
0.02404024451971054,
-0.03256180137395859,
-0.03658629208803177,
0.03429964929819107,
0.025351252406835556,
-0.004344622138887644,
-0.01815594732761383,
0.002050356939435005,
0.004622830543667078,
-0.013262531720101833,
0.016052236780524254,
-0.029040370136499405,
-0.039635151624679565,
-0.01698213815689087,
0.05765390023589134,
-0.04186081886291504,
0.0008951256168074906,
-0.02123529464006424,
-0.021143829450011253,
-0.0068827965296804905,
0.018598033115267754,
0.06780659407377243,
0.004329378250986338,
0.04064127430319786,
0.04536700248718262,
-0.011768590658903122,
0.01914682611823082,
-0.031738609075546265,
-0.0009079879382625222,
-0.006337813101708889,
0.008132828399538994,
-0.05686119943857193,
-0.0572880394756794,
0.014939403161406517,
0.045184072107076645,
-0.00915419589728117,
-0.01932975836098194,
-0.04000101611018181,
-0.024207931011915207,
0.039940036833286285,
-0.027561673894524574,
0.013986635021865368,
0.014238165691494942,
-0.018033994361758232,
0.00000573893885302823,
0.019497444853186607,
0.0057661524042487144,
-0.001724510220810771,
0.010625269263982773,
0.04076322913169861,
-0.05930028483271599,
-0.015129956416785717,
-0.0069780731573700905,
-0.06317233294248581,
-0.02704336866736412,
-0.0420132614672184,
-0.024863434955477715,
-0.007511623203754425,
0.013727482408285141,
0.07670926302671432,
-0.05811122804880142,
-0.012911912985146046,
-0.035732612013816833,
0.006273024715483189,
0.01221067551523447,
0.00010146979911951348,
-0.013216798193752766,
0.03579359129071236,
-0.031205059960484505,
-0.012995756231248379,
-0.03301912918686867,
0.028125712648034096,
0.006055793724954128,
0.023262785747647285,
-0.0155949080362916,
0.007511623203754425,
0.0037177009508013725,
-0.030092226341366768,
0.027561673894524574,
-0.0005268807290121913,
0.00392159353941679,
-0.028628773987293243,
-0.010800578631460667,
-0.0664651021361351,
-0.06750170886516571,
0.021662134677171707,
0.007080972194671631,
-0.014779338613152504,
-0.05320256948471069,
-0.05457455292344093,
-0.013414974324405193,
0.0004673327202908695,
0.042104724794626236,
0.015823572874069214,
0.002675372641533613,
-0.04067176207900047,
-0.049330517649650574,
0.02016819454729557,
-0.023369494825601578,
-0.016768718138337135,
0.028933661058545113,
-0.008475824259221554,
-0.026768971234560013,
-0.0030050305649638176,
0.03216544911265373,
-0.012271652929484844,
-0.0020255849231034517,
0.0028259099926799536,
-0.025351252406835556,
0.05189155787229538,
0.01792728342115879,
0.007119082845747471,
0.01899438351392746,
0.036220431327819824,
-0.0348789319396019,
0.011753346771001816,
0.02179933339357376,
-0.02070174366235733,
0.014352497644722462,
-0.02890317142009735,
0.020869432017207146,
0.021829821169376373,
-0.0384460985660553,
-0.02461952716112137,
0.055824585258960724,
-0.01678396202623844,
-0.0007483992958441377,
-0.02620493248105049,
0.02373535744845867,
0.041312023997306824,
-0.05484895035624504,
0.009138951078057289,
0.05905637517571449,
-0.03579359129071236,
0.01978708803653717,
0.0017111714696511626,
0.023460960015654564,
-0.02187555469572544,
0.03673873469233513,
0.0002832103054970503,
0.02859828621149063,
0.039787594228982925,
-0.061891812831163406,
0.06329429149627686,
-0.04731827229261398,
-0.015854060649871826,
0.06045885011553764,
-0.024146953597664833,
-0.014177189208567142,
-0.017485199496150017,
0.0025934346485882998,
-0.02765314094722271,
0.06274549663066864,
0.006124393083155155,
-0.0056213317438960075,
0.031433723866939545,
-0.059696637094020844,
0.048720747232437134,
-0.012035366147756577,
-0.04515358433127403,
-0.05250133201479912,
0.005651819985359907,
-0.04747071489691734,
0.004512309562414885,
-0.049818336963653564,
0.024893924593925476,
0.011791457422077656,
-0.011402728036046028,
-0.0028640208765864372,
0.00820142775774002,
0.032683756202459335,
-0.017332756891846657,
0.0784166231751442,
0.002519118832424283,
-0.01731751300394535,
0.05975761264562607,
0.016387609764933586,
-0.02981782890856266,
-0.03493991121649742,
0.014764093793928623,
0.02981782890856266,
0.03356792405247688,
-0.0023685814812779427,
-0.008818821050226688,
-0.05237937718629837,
-0.006878985557705164,
0.00018257417832501233,
-0.02719581127166748,
0.03695215657353401,
0.025168322026729584,
-0.011174064129590988,
0.02009197324514389,
-0.014817449264228344,
-0.0038853881414979696,
0.020991386845707893,
-0.0012567010708153248,
-0.04497065395116806,
-0.03734850883483887,
0.012355496175587177,
0.005015370901674032,
0.013956146314740181,
-0.005903351120650768,
-0.007686932571232319,
0.025884803384542465,
0.030747730284929276,
-0.009847810491919518,
-0.03832414373755455,
0.034543558955192566,
-0.011242663487792015,
0.037622906267642975,
0.00958865787833929,
0.012088721618056297,
0.024985389783978462,
-0.00005412913378677331,
0.02487867884337902,
0.043934039771556854,
-0.005872862413525581,
-0.012805202975869179,
-0.0303056463599205,
-0.030442845076322556,
-0.010998754762113094,
0.007736476603895426,
-0.060001522302627563,
0.0165552981197834,
0.022805456072092056,
0.023765847086906433,
0.0014272466069087386,
-0.02925379015505314,
0.044574301689863205,
-0.027134833857417107,
-0.010510937310755253,
0.02378109097480774,
0.014169566333293915,
0.005930028390139341,
0.027256788685917854,
0.008658756501972675,
0.05021468922495842,
0.04551944509148598,
0.02222617343068123,
0.0037405674811452627,
-0.0045313648879528046,
-0.025930535048246384,
-0.007210548501461744,
-0.03676922619342804,
0.005971950013190508,
-0.004154068883508444,
-0.01606748066842556,
0.030290402472019196,
0.021189561113715172,
0.0028163823299109936,
0.016722984611988068,
-0.0040778471156954765,
0.011280774138867855,
-0.0008884562412276864,
0.0012052515521645546,
0.02594577893614769,
0.005560354329645634,
0.0011290301335975528,
-0.04911709949374199,
-0.028918415307998657,
-0.016814451664686203,
0.001750234980136156,
-0.028765972703695297,
0.00558322062715888,
0.042379122227430344,
0.008757843635976315,
0.031738609075546265,
0.034665513783693314,
-0.04676947742700577,
0.05573312193155289,
0.04972686991095543,
-0.022729234769940376,
-0.031586166471242905,
-0.01879620924592018,
0.02518356591463089,
-0.035580169409513474,
-0.03551919385790825,
-0.03167763352394104,
0.0024657638277858496,
-0.014695494435727596,
-0.0032432223670184612,
0.020030995830893517,
0.011059731245040894,
-0.0040130591951310635,
-0.014809826388955116,
0.01922304928302765,
0.010754846036434174,
0.004455143585801125,
0.002242815913632512,
0.03338499367237091,
0.0353972390294075,
-0.07780685275793076,
0.016158945858478546,
-0.030214181169867516,
-0.044421859085559845,
0.043537687510252,
0.006215858738869429,
0.05048908665776253,
-0.05280621722340584,
-0.0081480722874403,
0.021784089505672455,
-0.04600726440548897,
-0.014847937040030956,
-0.021509692072868347,
0.004493254236876965,
-0.04244010150432587,
-0.013879925012588501,
0.02605248987674713,
-0.03323255106806755,
-0.034848444163799286,
-0.03990954905748367,
-0.01116644125431776,
0.029009882360696793,
0.05173911526799202,
-0.015899794176220894,
0.02343047223985195,
0.005381233990192413,
-0.07006274908781052,
-0.01596076972782612,
-0.01929927058517933,
-0.005655631422996521,
0.011158819310367107,
-0.017652885988354683,
-0.017576664686203003,
-0.012789958156645298,
-0.027165323495864868,
-0.022134708240628242,
0.0027858938556164503,
0.0009494333644397557,
0.02670799382030964,
-0.0450621172785759,
-0.027744606137275696,
0.0031212682370096445,
-0.006692242808640003,
-0.021860310807824135,
0.014817449264228344,
-0.03317157179117203,
0.03942172974348068,
0.03567163646221161,
-0.011570415459573269,
-0.03865951672196388,
0.27488502860069275,
-0.0015501535963267088,
0.007515434641391039,
-0.0002512925711926073,
0.03750095143914223,
0.02179933339357376,
0.04744022712111473,
-0.06402601301670074,
-0.02240910567343235,
0.022729234769940376,
0.010640514083206654,
-0.0562819167971611,
0.029833072796463966,
0.03286668658256531,
-0.027531186118721962,
0.017759596928954124,
0.009329505264759064,
-0.000012482750207709614,
-0.0034833201207220554,
-0.05280621722340584,
-0.017790084704756737,
0.005800452083349228,
0.007888919673860073,
-0.02370486967265606,
0.027515942230820656,
0.016097968444228172,
-0.015945525839924812,
-0.022912167012691498,
0.016951648518443108,
0.008323381654918194,
0.04963540658354759,
-0.012264030054211617,
0.04186081886291504,
0.027668384835124016,
-0.02327802963554859,
0.0035080919042229652,
-0.012957645580172539,
-0.047348760068416595,
-0.011768590658903122,
-0.012607026845216751,
-0.009840188547968864,
0.017988260835409164,
-0.0029135646764189005,
-0.028476331382989883,
0.008414847776293755,
0.10189282894134521,
-0.027836071327328682,
0.018186436966061592,
0.05356843024492264,
-0.00411976920440793,
0.04064127430319786,
-0.013171065598726273,
0.009771589189767838,
0.03146421164274216,
-0.028400110080838203,
0.03990954905748367,
0.025061611086130142,
-0.034543558955192566,
-0.018262658268213272,
-0.04664752259850502,
0.05128178745508194,
-0.00930663850158453,
-0.03247033432126045,
0.04381208494305611,
-0.01823217049241066,
0.07548972219228745,
0.03152519091963768,
-0.011593282222747803,
-0.04204374924302101,
-0.05960517004132271,
-0.03225691616535187,
-0.03984856978058815,
-0.03661678358912468,
-0.025214053690433502,
-0.03247033432126045,
0.0313117690384388,
-0.002440991811454296,
0.053720872849226,
-0.024284152314066887,
0.003910160157829523,
-0.00977921113371849,
-0.03981808200478554,
-0.028049491345882416,
0.020488323643803596,
0.016463832929730415,
0.004508498590439558,
0.02469574846327305,
0.029985517263412476,
-0.004977260250598192,
0.0376838818192482,
0.03759241849184036,
0.011044487357139587,
-0.01073197927325964,
0.02115907333791256,
-0.018659010529518127
] |
624_22 | There are many established music festivals in Alaska, including the Alaska Folk Festival, the Fairbanks Summer Arts Festival the Anchorage Folk Festival, the Athabascan Old-Time Fiddling Festival, the Sitka Jazz Festival, and the Sitka Summer Music Festival. The most prominent orchestra in Alaska is the Anchorage Symphony Orchestra, though the Fairbanks Symphony Orchestra and Juneau Symphony are also notable. The Anchorage Opera is currently the state's only professional opera company, though there are several volunteer and semi-professional organizations in the state as well.
The official state song of Alaska is "Alaska's Flag", which was adopted in 1955; it celebrates the flag of Alaska.
Alaska in film and on television
Alaska's first independent picture entirely made in Alaska was The Chechahcos, produced by Alaskan businessman Austin E. Lathrop and filmed in and around Anchorage. Released in 1924 by the Alaska Moving Picture Corporation, it was the only film the company made.
One of the most prominent movies filmed in Alaska is MGM's Eskimo/Mala The Magnificent, starring Alaska Native Ray Mala. In 1932, an expedition set out from MGM's studios in Hollywood to Alaska to film what was then billed as "The Biggest Picture Ever Made". Upon arriving in Alaska, they set up "Camp Hollywood" in Northwest Alaska, where they lived during the duration of the filming. Louis B. Mayer spared no expense in spite of the remote location, going so far as to hire the chef from the Hotel Roosevelt in Hollywood to prepare meals.
When Eskimo premiered at the Astor Theatre in New York City, the studio received the largest amount of feedback in its history. Eskimo was critically acclaimed and released worldwide; as a result, Mala became an international movie star. Eskimo won the first Oscar for Best Film Editing at the Academy Awards, and showcased and preserved aspects of Inupiat culture on film. | [
0.015319820493459702,
0.03548805043101311,
-0.01080133393406868,
0.02827281504869461,
-0.025074012577533722,
-0.021588323637843132,
-0.013591320253908634,
-0.008463196456432343,
0.012242946773767471,
0.006888898555189371,
0.06673015654087067,
-0.0003158009494654834,
0.018733788281679153,
-0.03290605545043945,
-0.019551418721675873,
0.014681494794785976,
-0.06208257004618645,
-0.006634285673499107,
-0.0397053025662899,
0.046877503395080566,
-0.0015931250527501106,
0.008369958028197289,
-0.060131728649139404,
-0.0436643585562706,
0.014007307589054108,
0.033192943781614304,
0.025647789239883423,
-0.003403209149837494,
0.030151931568980217,
0.02623591013252735,
0.007096892688423395,
0.024930570274591446,
-0.014408950693905354,
-0.018131323158740997,
0.021989967674016953,
-0.010457068681716919,
0.030123243108391762,
-0.0038048524875193834,
-0.010485757142305374,
-0.045672573149204254,
-0.010736783966422081,
-0.03554542735219002,
0.024643681943416595,
-0.021272746846079826,
-0.03786921873688698,
0.04951687157154083,
-0.029520777985453606,
-0.03244703635573387,
0.015979662537574768,
0.0065733217634260654,
0.008649674244225025,
0.004715722054243088,
0.029578154906630516,
0.058037448674440384,
0.00670600775629282,
0.028129370883107185,
-0.009223449975252151,
-0.005501077976077795,
-0.02385473996400833,
0.04808243364095688,
-0.0017096733208745718,
-0.053217727690935135,
0.023094486445188522,
-0.007333575282245874,
0.028875280171632767,
0.0009592818096280098,
-0.003417553612962365,
0.011382282711565495,
0.023252274841070175,
-0.02379736118018627,
-0.0011224494082853198,
0.009445788338780403,
-0.03233227878808975,
0.014007307589054108,
-0.02804330363869667,
-0.038586437702178955,
-0.05465216934680939,
0.034397874027490616,
0.024930570274591446,
0.011769581586122513,
0.04441026598215103,
0.041541386395692825,
0.031156038865447044,
-0.005404253024607897,
-0.011073878034949303,
-0.03623395785689354,
-0.05382019281387329,
-0.009711159393191338,
0.016869015991687775,
0.02943471074104309,
-0.01030645240098238,
0.05938582122325897,
-0.07137773931026459,
0.0006849451456218958,
0.056746453046798706,
0.02101454697549343,
-0.008527746424078941,
0.007903764955699444,
0.030496196821331978,
-0.012709139846265316,
0.03807004168629646,
0.05011933669447899,
0.011948886327445507,
0.034455250948667526,
-0.012085158377885818,
0.03141424059867859,
-0.03066832944750786,
0.05324641615152359,
0.013404843397438526,
-0.02450023777782917,
0.011676342226564884,
0.0026806099340319633,
0.02427072636783123,
-0.03448393940925598,
0.015707120299339294,
0.01916412077844143,
0.023008419200778008,
0.08520574122667313,
-0.038184795528650284,
-0.0009825915331020951,
0.005648108199238777,
0.01486079953610897,
0.03815610706806183,
-0.022951042279601097,
0.016524750739336014,
-0.04122580960392952,
-0.03322163224220276,
0.08606640994548798,
0.01777271367609501,
0.041770897805690765,
0.009703987278044224,
-0.04486928880214691,
-0.00037631639861501753,
-0.007975487038493156,
-0.02623591013252735,
0.061508793383836746,
0.030324064195156097,
-0.03413967415690422,
0.06156617030501366,
-0.04616028442978859,
0.04254549369215965,
0.01615179516375065,
-0.020010439679026604,
0.046074215322732925,
-0.0027648834511637688,
0.0640907883644104,
-0.0030069451313465834,
0.010163008235394955,
-0.011267527006566525,
0.005056401249021292,
-0.007466260809451342,
0.0360044464468956,
0.022893665358424187,
0.03884463757276535,
-0.011188632808625698,
0.0016836740542203188,
0.026723619550466537,
-0.002902948297560215,
-0.004966748878359795,
0.013512426055967808,
-0.03339376673102379,
0.0018020154675468802,
-0.024299416691064835,
0.010327968746423721,
-0.008262375369668007,
0.002569440985098481,
0.021989967674016953,
-0.03488558530807495,
-0.026149842888116837,
-0.000013910146662965417,
0.010672234930098057,
0.05069311335682869,
-0.038701195269823074,
-0.006734696216881275,
0.005569214001297951,
0.03336507827043533,
0.04185696318745613,
-0.0051245372742414474,
-0.04446764290332794,
0.005640935618430376,
-0.008563607931137085,
0.016510406509041786,
0.0061286455020308495,
-0.003639891743659973,
-0.03259047865867615,
-0.012027780525386333,
-0.053561992943286896,
0.010399690829217434,
-0.058209579437971115,
0.004278217907994986,
0.01881985366344452,
-0.020655937492847443,
0.0071793729439377785,
0.01181978639215231,
-0.019924374297261238,
-0.023209242150187492,
0.0018056015251204371,
-0.023438751697540283,
-0.031844571232795715,
-0.002451099455356598,
0.004012846387922764,
0.017026804387569427,
-0.01059334073215723,
-0.03267654776573181,
-0.013928413391113281,
0.019666174426674843,
0.04977507144212723,
0.07023018598556519,
-0.04248811677098274,
0.008570780046284199,
0.04329140484333038,
-0.014358745887875557,
-0.0013277536490932107,
0.0014765767846256495,
0.014322884380817413,
0.04151269793510437,
-0.0068279351107776165,
0.026436731219291687,
-0.002542545087635517,
-0.006329467054456472,
-0.01422964595258236,
0.024772781878709793,
0.008699879050254822,
0.017571890726685524,
-0.005813068710267544,
-0.03482820466160774,
0.05631611868739128,
0.05221362039446831,
0.03299212455749512,
-0.012185568921267986,
-0.008212169632315636,
-0.006376086268573999,
-0.0382995530962944,
0.03709462285041809,
0.017557546496391296,
-0.00004821623952011578,
0.0056265913881361485,
0.020182572305202484,
-0.008090242743492126,
-0.02931995689868927,
-0.04070940986275673,
0.0008050795295275748,
0.029635533690452576,
-0.0021893142256885767,
0.008979595266282558,
0.01448784489184618,
-0.01410771906375885,
-0.04337747022509575,
-0.025862956419587135,
0.012637417763471603,
0.022434644401073456,
0.01910674199461937,
-0.006741868797689676,
0.09725504368543625,
0.0024385482538491488,
0.011884336359798908,
0.06271371990442276,
0.022951042279601097,
-0.030151931568980217,
-0.0006773247150704265,
-0.014803421683609486,
-0.017155904322862625,
0.020110851153731346,
-0.00902980100363493,
0.00005538843834074214,
-0.008083069697022438,
-0.027598628774285316,
-0.01443046797066927,
-0.05000458285212517,
-0.06839410215616226,
-0.02954946644604206,
-0.02718264050781727,
0.014459156431257725,
0.000762942829169333,
0.00442524766549468,
-0.02485884726047516,
0.037180688232183456,
-0.08491885662078857,
0.06231207773089409,
0.046246349811553955,
-0.003666787641122937,
-0.04016432538628578,
-0.013576976023614407,
-0.006146575789898634,
-0.02514573559165001,
-0.014703011140227318,
-0.02549000084400177,
0.014932521618902683,
0.01876247674226761,
0.038184795528650284,
0.019780930131673813,
-0.004615311045199633,
-0.03586100414395332,
0.033996231853961945,
0.041082363575696945,
-0.02188955619931221,
0.011540071107447147,
-0.0070753758773207664,
0.01443046797066927,
-0.023668261244893074,
0.03193063661456108,
0.02491622418165207,
-0.022391609847545624,
-0.01362000871449709,
-0.023252274841070175,
-0.027383461594581604,
-0.02931995689868927,
-0.04389386624097824,
-0.0351724736392498,
-0.00036040309350937605,
-0.04733652248978615,
0.020455116406083107,
0.0012676864862442017,
0.002388342749327421,
-0.03250441327691078,
0.02356785163283348,
0.03566018119454384,
0.032131459563970566,
-0.049086540937423706,
-0.021961279213428497,
-0.037151999771595,
-0.010578995570540428,
-0.0026698517613112926,
-0.05614398792386055,
0.006114301271736622,
0.052816085517406464,
-0.017614925280213356,
-0.034397874027490616,
0.01088740024715662,
-0.034684762358665466,
-0.017787057906389236,
-0.0538775697350502,
-0.016754260286688805,
0.011403799057006836,
0.004751583095639944,
0.009309516288340092,
-0.052586574107408524,
0.026680586859583855,
0.004206495825201273,
0.0570046491920948,
-0.002730815438553691,
-0.01695508323609829,
0.020985858514904976,
-0.015133343636989594,
-0.03514378145337105,
0.056803829967975616,
0.0007315644761547446,
-0.013727592304348946,
0.03505771607160568,
-0.030582264065742493,
0.022951042279601097,
-0.01488948892802,
-0.04604552686214447,
0.004701377358287573,
-0.011705031618475914,
0.06713179498910904,
0.015104654245078564,
0.050320159643888474,
-0.026465419679880142,
0.025877300649881363,
-0.01777271367609501,
-0.009252138435840607,
0.02153094671666622,
0.026608863845467567,
0.04799636825919151,
-0.0243854820728302,
-0.005884790793061256,
-0.01962314173579216,
0.013110782951116562,
-0.057635802775621414,
0.021502258256077766,
0.03511509299278259,
-0.03528722748160362,
-0.027555594220757484,
0.01054313499480486,
-0.018547311425209045,
0.050607047975063324,
0.0012757552322000265,
-0.02711091749370098,
-0.02108626998960972,
0.037180688232183456,
-0.010371002368628979,
-0.0026070948224514723,
0.019307564944028854,
-0.03479951620101929,
0.009833087213337421,
-0.008735740557312965,
-0.05932844430208206,
-0.057980071753263474,
-0.05229968577623367,
0.017973534762859344,
-0.02247767709195614,
-0.015133343636989594,
-0.02049814909696579,
0.012207085266709328,
-0.008656846359372139,
0.07573843747377396,
0.003195215482264757,
-0.04039383307099342,
-0.060590751469135284,
0.007326403167098761,
0.0308978408575058,
0.0680498406291008,
0.004181392956525087,
-0.00035861003561876714,
-0.05370543897151947,
0.004808960482478142,
0.05829564854502678,
0.009840259328484535,
0.05184066668152809,
-0.022391609847545624,
-0.02404121682047844,
-0.03743888810276985,
-0.011389454826712608,
0.030582264065742493,
0.019580107182264328,
-0.07665648311376572,
0.043234024196863174,
-0.012902788817882538,
-0.03264785557985306,
-0.011396626941859722,
0.012981683015823364,
-0.036721669137477875,
0.013957102783024311,
0.010600512847304344,
-0.04469715431332588,
0.01460260059684515,
-0.008664018474519253,
0.02101454697549343,
-0.034340497106313705,
-0.04610290750861168,
0.0030123242177069187,
0.00842016376554966,
0.0053683919832110405,
-0.03680773451924324,
-0.00781052652746439,
0.03953316807746887,
0.009775709360837936,
0.04088154435157776,
-0.05026278272271156,
0.020569872111082077,
0.01533416472375393,
0.03259047865867615,
0.02989373169839382,
-0.02015388384461403,
-0.009137383662164211,
0.05697596073150635,
0.045385684818029404,
-0.03697986528277397,
-0.007003653794527054,
-0.033824097365140915,
-0.029119133949279785,
-0.0021462810691446066,
0.0572628490626812,
-0.006666560657322407,
0.020698970183730125,
0.008664018474519253,
-0.05579972267150879,
0.011884336359798908,
0.020354704931378365,
0.005146054085344076,
0.02647976391017437,
0.03273392468690872,
-0.0025837852153927088,
-0.041139744222164154,
0.0095748882740736,
-0.005138881970196962,
0.024069905281066895,
0.029018724337220192,
0.06208257004618645,
0.022664153948426247,
-0.0059170653112232685,
-0.007853560149669647,
-0.017987878993153572,
0.01678294874727726,
-0.06868099421262741,
0.01777271367609501,
0.016811639070510864,
0.024356793612241745,
-0.006989309564232826,
-0.011683515273034573,
-0.021746112033724785,
0.025690821930766106,
0.004317665006965399,
-0.017787057906389236,
-0.07969749718904495,
-0.021401846781373024,
0.029348645359277725,
0.014466328546404839,
0.004583036061376333,
0.024887535721063614,
0.010471412912011147,
0.008025692775845528,
-0.05579972267150879,
-0.04799636825919151,
-0.024600647389888763,
0.002451099455356598,
-0.0033619690220803022,
0.03999219089746475,
-0.004149117972701788,
-0.00540066696703434,
-0.010227558203041553,
0.04007825627923012,
0.023610884323716164,
0.007301300298422575,
0.015994006767868996,
-0.018303455784916878,
-0.027426496148109436,
-0.0024905467871576548,
0.0021624185610562563,
-0.0314716175198555,
-0.03566018119454384,
0.0035556184593588114,
0.022778909653425217,
0.016940737143158913,
0.011604621075093746,
0.016625160351395607,
-0.002748745959252119,
-0.020641593262553215,
0.0121927410364151,
-0.02236292138695717,
0.019838307052850723,
0.010263418778777122,
0.05691858381032944,
-0.04033645614981651,
-0.01747148111462593,
0.030811773613095284,
-0.07573843747377396,
-0.05166853219270706,
-0.08784511685371399,
-0.00809741485863924,
-0.025504345074295998,
-0.053447239100933075,
-0.03594706952571869,
-0.03479951620101929,
-0.05155377835035324,
0.020182572305202484,
-0.000964661012403667,
-0.011726547963917255,
0.04547175019979477,
0.009976531378924847,
-0.05663169547915459,
0.011367937549948692,
-0.06598424911499023,
0.007875076495110989,
-0.020483804866671562,
0.023840395733714104,
0.011167116463184357,
0.016108762472867966,
-0.006903243251144886,
0.018619032576680183,
0.01585056260228157,
0.028071993961930275,
-0.048684898763895035,
-0.025619100779294968,
-0.029305612668395042,
-0.017959190532565117,
0.020483804866671562,
0.003880160627886653,
0.016998115926980972,
-0.02635066583752632,
0.00986894778907299,
-0.031041285023093224,
0.01567842997610569,
-0.008018520660698414,
-0.029119133949279785,
-0.042057786136865616,
-0.04004956781864166,
0.06936952471733093,
-0.0377257764339447,
-0.020340360701084137,
0.03250441327691078,
0.04395124688744545,
0.038930706679821014,
0.0090011116117239,
0.003507206216454506,
-0.06604162603616714,
0.017227625474333763,
0.014408950693905354,
0.031442929059267044,
0.020168228074908257,
-0.0422586053609848,
0.0002004854177357629,
0.006186022888869047,
0.02549000084400177,
0.015864908695220947,
-0.005995959509164095,
0.05881204456090927,
-0.00789659284055233,
-0.012737828306853771,
-0.018776820972561836,
-0.02613549865782261,
0.019608795642852783,
-0.03391016647219658,
-0.031328171491622925,
0.023826049640774727,
-0.009130211547017097,
0.04943080618977547,
-0.027039196342229843,
-0.06368914246559143,
-0.02148791402578354,
0.040910232812166214,
0.06477931886911392,
-0.0680498406291008,
0.007003653794527054,
-0.003399623092263937,
-0.026408042758703232,
-0.005056401249021292,
0.06604162603616714,
0.024471549317240715,
-0.012759344652295113,
0.025332212448120117,
0.019436663016676903,
0.007537982892245054,
0.01904936507344246,
-0.016711227595806122,
0.009474476799368858,
0.0007019791519269347,
0.02844494767487049,
-0.07642696797847748,
-0.021573979407548904,
0.04116843268275261,
0.04719308018684387,
-0.0399635024368763,
-0.02200431190431118,
-0.00813327543437481,
-0.06495144963264465,
0.041082363575696945,
-0.04948818311095238,
0.01729934848845005,
-0.0031880431342869997,
-0.018217390403151512,
-0.008757256902754307,
0.025934677571058273,
0.027914205566048622,
-0.009359722025692463,
-0.006917587481439114,
0.020928481593728065,
-0.006246986798942089,
0.0345986969769001,
0.010041081346571445,
-0.05932844430208206,
-0.050377536565065384,
-0.06827934831380844,
-0.06231207773089409,
-0.02402687259018421,
0.0006177057512104511,
0.00006908846262376755,
0.02983635477721691,
-0.0008073208155110478,
-0.003994915634393692,
0.015549330972135067,
0.023065797984600067,
-0.011511381715536118,
-0.0021677976474165916,
0.03520116209983826,
-0.04268893972039223,
-0.0448119081556797,
-0.04349222406744957,
0.04248811677098274,
0.00748777762055397,
-0.005013368092477322,
-0.03959054872393608,
-0.013691730797290802,
0.013168160803616047,
-0.03982005640864372,
0.05295952782034874,
0.005440114066004753,
-0.005031298846006393,
-0.019063709303736687,
0.022721530869603157,
-0.03221752494573593,
-0.030151931568980217,
0.02242029830813408,
0.002662679413333535,
-0.003241834696382284,
-0.03976267948746681,
-0.02259243279695511,
-0.04202909395098686,
0.0022789668291807175,
-0.008563607931137085,
0.013684558682143688,
-0.007559499703347683,
-0.02682403102517128,
0.01497555524110794,
0.008771601133048534,
-0.0029334300197660923,
0.0005432941834442317,
0.026522798463702202,
0.0018934609834104776,
-0.037955284118652344,
0.022448988631367683,
0.027942894026637077,
-0.022090377286076546,
-0.0015321613755077124,
0.060246486216783524,
-0.014287023805081844,
0.010736783966422081,
0.03362327814102173,
-0.013749108649790287,
0.036721669137477875,
0.0524718202650547,
-0.025733856484293938,
0.03302081301808357,
0.01271631196141243,
-0.03270523622632027,
0.016051385551691055,
-0.04498404264450073,
0.008542090654373169,
0.04604552686214447,
0.0009296964854001999,
-0.017801402136683464,
0.0391315259039402,
0.02008216269314289,
-0.001758085680194199,
0.00035838590702041984,
0.053791504353284836,
0.03560280427336693,
-0.030524885281920433,
0.01256569568067789,
0.04065203294157982,
-0.019350597634911537,
0.024485893547534943,
0.04254549369215965,
0.011461176909506321,
0.02554737776517868,
0.026379354298114777,
0.009632265195250511,
0.05207017809152603,
0.03106997348368168,
-0.020526837557554245,
0.013978619128465652,
-0.030467508360743523,
-0.022319888696074486,
0.07298431545495987,
-0.00821934174746275,
-0.0075164660811424255,
-0.022147756069898605,
-0.02600639872252941,
-0.053160350769758224,
0.06741868704557419,
0.03316425532102585,
-0.045615196228027344,
0.06914001703262329,
-0.07694336771965027,
0.023194896057248116,
-0.03066832944750786,
-0.025289179757237434,
-0.045615196228027344,
0.002099661622196436,
-0.03867250680923462,
0.011116910725831985,
-0.024399826303124428,
0.021688735112547874,
0.0351724736392498,
-0.00041890135616995394,
-0.01448784489184618,
0.012178396806120872,
0.03726675361394882,
-0.05720547214150429,
0.05195542052388191,
-0.00013122885138727725,
-0.03502902761101723,
0.043463535606861115,
0.013627180829644203,
0.01811697892844677,
-0.03379540890455246,
0.008900701068341732,
0.010966294445097446,
0.03124210610985756,
0.013813658617436886,
-0.014294195920228958,
-0.0055297669023275375,
-0.041885651648044586,
-0.011403799057006836,
0.0018118772422894835,
0.03755364194512367,
0.015205065719783306,
-0.017385413870215416,
0.022334232926368713,
-0.0006647733389399946,
0.03279130160808563,
-0.004640413913875818,
0.007552327122539282,
-0.024227693676948547,
-0.040738098323345184,
0.008291063830256462,
0.022664153948426247,
-0.00920193362981081,
0.022305544465780258,
-0.014236818067729473,
0.01764361374080181,
0.020397739484906197,
-0.01649606227874756,
-0.046131595969200134,
0.03629133477807045,
-0.034168362617492676,
-0.011181460693478584,
-0.02966422215104103,
0.016180485486984253,
-0.021588323637843132,
-0.014086201786994934,
0.002693161368370056,
0.02067028172314167,
0.02612115442752838,
-0.047107014805078506,
-0.006645043846219778,
-0.006759799085557461,
-0.0021283505484461784,
-0.021617012098431587,
-0.04727914556860924,
0.013304431922733784,
0.020756348967552185,
-0.021272746846079826,
-0.010062597692012787,
-0.04552913084626198,
0.03396754339337349,
-0.004873510450124741,
-0.060935016721487045,
-0.022850630804896355,
-0.004231598228216171,
0.025102702900767326,
0.05944319814443588,
0.036606911569833755,
0.08520574122667313,
-0.017629269510507584,
0.04389386624097824,
-0.014631289057433605,
-0.013232709839940071,
-0.007233164273202419,
0.008821806870400906,
-0.00017952914640773088,
0.003994915634393692,
0.01019169669598341,
-0.00009643247904023156,
-0.0036793388426303864,
0.019709207117557526,
-0.010822851210832596,
0.011045188643038273,
0.013426359742879868,
-0.0238117054104805,
-0.024227693676948547,
0.015118999406695366,
0.024127282202243805,
-0.031500305980443954,
0.005006195977330208,
-0.08354179561138153,
-0.01542023103684187,
0.0385577492415905,
0.015649741515517235,
-0.03152899444103241,
0.03907414898276329,
0.00400567427277565,
0.02867445908486843,
-0.008993939496576786,
0.0071184090338647366,
-0.00012562557822093368,
0.01451653428375721,
0.060475997626781464,
-0.015118999406695366,
-0.02061290480196476,
-0.004740824457257986,
0.012780861929059029,
-0.05040622502565384,
0.015205065719783306,
-0.031270794570446014,
-0.0053325314074754715,
-0.025274835526943207,
-0.014573912136256695,
0.018375178799033165,
-0.005931410007178783,
-0.009589232504367828,
0.00695344852283597,
0.011984746903181076,
-0.014588256366550922,
-0.0024367552250623703,
-0.003571755951270461,
-0.0023166208993643522,
0.04200040549039841,
-0.05459479242563248,
-0.004407317377626896,
-0.04971769452095032,
-0.04231598228216171,
0.0030248756520450115,
-0.024356793612241745,
0.03786921873688698,
-0.016926392912864685,
0.024629337713122368,
0.03391016647219658,
-0.023410063236951828,
-0.027670349925756454,
-0.02520311251282692,
-0.003704441711306572,
-0.019608795642852783,
0.017987878993153572,
0.06695966422557831,
-0.009452960453927517,
-0.017744025215506554,
-0.03918890282511711,
0.01735672540962696,
0.019407974556088448,
0.07154987007379532,
-0.021502258256077766,
-0.0016433304408565164,
0.031901948153972626,
-0.05046360194683075,
0.01184847578406334,
-0.014703011140227318,
0.026780996471643448,
0.01256569568067789,
-0.004400145262479782,
0.019694862887263298,
0.01840386725962162,
-0.03494296222925186,
-0.02503097988665104,
0.02966422215104103,
-0.0422586053609848,
0.04638979211449623,
-0.01863337680697441,
-0.026436731219291687,
0.008664018474519253,
-0.05267264321446419,
-0.039217591285705566,
0.007061031647026539,
-0.025647789239883423,
0.003704441711306572,
0.053676750510931015,
-0.009467304684221745,
-0.01022038608789444,
0.24006789922714233,
0.017026804387569427,
0.028315847739577293,
0.024399826303124428,
-0.029362989589571953,
-0.015133343636989594,
0.03617658093571663,
-0.06018910929560661,
0.0014676115242764354,
-0.0025389590300619602,
-0.0008821806986816227,
-0.003322521923109889,
-0.010055425576865673,
-0.009818742983043194,
-0.030123243108391762,
0.003073287894949317,
-0.008556435815989971,
-0.003051771316677332,
-0.012723484076559544,
-0.08268112689256668,
-0.033479832112789154,
-0.0026250253431499004,
-0.014832111075520515,
-0.03540198132395744,
-0.006982137449085712,
-0.009790053591132164,
-0.012092330493032932,
-0.0450701080262661,
0.03709462285041809,
-0.007247508969157934,
0.003623754484578967,
-0.004844821523874998,
0.03850037232041359,
-0.014337229542434216,
-0.0006508771912194788,
0.03084046207368374,
0.009589232504367828,
-0.027799449861049652,
-0.019006332382559776,
0.007946798577904701,
-0.01945100724697113,
0.0448119081556797,
0.027369117364287376,
-0.00027007819153368473,
0.011590275913476944,
0.0720088928937912,
-0.015004243701696396,
-0.03720937669277191,
0.025977710261940956,
0.014459156431257725,
0.04022170230746269,
-0.02021126076579094,
0.0011152771767228842,
-0.0013178918743506074,
-0.03471345081925392,
0.036205269396305084,
0.01863337680697441,
-0.019379286095499992,
-0.014703011140227318,
-0.0015841597924008965,
0.03936103731393814,
0.007279783487319946,
-0.027254361659288406,
0.000711840926669538,
-0.022578086704015732,
0.04808243364095688,
-0.025403935462236404,
-0.000589465256780386,
-0.07298431545495987,
-0.0725826695561409,
-0.009668126702308655,
0.010722439736127853,
-0.013268571346998215,
0.025461312383413315,
-0.025289179757237434,
0.008642502129077911,
0.014667150564491749,
0.08411557227373123,
-0.043635670095682144,
-0.009582060389220715,
-0.008542090654373169,
-0.0211293026804924,
-0.03551673889160156,
0.000880835868883878,
0.026666242629289627,
-0.008986767381429672,
0.03350852057337761,
0.036262646317481995,
-0.02346744015812874,
0.025920333340764046,
0.04842669889330864,
-0.023080142214894295,
-0.023080142214894295,
-0.01996740698814392,
-0.037065934389829636
] |
624_23 | The 1983 Disney movie Never Cry Wolf was at least partially shot in Alaska. The 1991 film White Fang, based on Jack London's 1906 novel and starring Ethan Hawke, was filmed in and around Haines. Steven Seagal's 1994 On Deadly Ground, starring Michael Caine, was filmed in part at the Worthington Glacier near Valdez. The 1999 John Sayles film Limbo, starring David Strathairn, Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio, and Kris Kristofferson, was filmed in Juneau.
The psychological thriller Insomnia, starring Al Pacino and Robin Williams, was shot in Canada, but was set in Alaska. The 2007 film directed by Sean Penn, Into The Wild, was partially filmed and set in Alaska. The film, which is based on the novel of the same name, follows the adventures of Christopher McCandless, who died in a remote abandoned bus along the Stampede Trail west of Healy in 1992.
Many films and television shows set in Alaska are not filmed there; for example, Northern Exposure, set in the fictional town of Cicely, Alaska, was filmed in Roslyn, Washington. The 2007 horror feature 30 Days of Night is set in Barrow, Alaska, but was filmed in New Zealand.
Many reality television shows are filmed in Alaska. In 2011, the Anchorage Daily News found ten set in the state.
Public health and public safety
The Alaska State Troopers are Alaska's statewide police force. They have a long and storied history, but were not an official organization until 1941. Before the force was officially organized, law enforcement in Alaska was handled by various federal agencies. Larger towns usually have their own local police and some villages rely on "Public Safety Officers" who have police training but do not carry firearms. In much of the state, the troopers serve as the only police force available. In addition to enforcing traffic and criminal law, wildlife Troopers enforce hunting and fishing regulations. Due to the varied terrain and wide scope of the Troopers' duties, they employ a wide variety of land, air, and water patrol vehicles.
Many rural communities in Alaska are considered "dry", having outlawed the importation of alcoholic beverages. Suicide rates for rural residents are higher than urban. | [
0.04571836069226265,
0.0255458764731884,
0.007755793631076813,
0.06436195224523544,
-0.02723805047571659,
-0.05361516773700714,
-0.04476837068796158,
0.0030633527785539627,
-0.03381377458572388,
0.02910834550857544,
0.04423400014638901,
-0.009640933945775032,
0.03607000410556793,
-0.004950348753482103,
-0.003247042652219534,
-0.008787425234913826,
-0.05667295679450035,
0.03271534666419029,
-0.04898395761847496,
0.04108715057373047,
-0.01745610125362873,
0.0018591638654470444,
-0.05204174667596817,
-0.0256497822701931,
-0.0043417601846158504,
0.022220904007554054,
0.056405771523714066,
-0.03387314826250076,
0.0038407875690609217,
0.007859698496758938,
0.00564799876883626,
-0.015058856457471848,
-0.0038890293799340725,
-0.02784663811326027,
0.012134662829339504,
0.0007366148056462407,
0.06382758170366287,
0.0009796791709959507,
-0.016372516751289368,
-0.001828548964112997,
0.04212620481848717,
-0.014502220787107944,
0.037584055215120316,
-0.03604031726717949,
-0.04361056536436081,
0.025813061743974686,
-0.022562308236956596,
-0.018435779958963394,
0.003944693133234978,
-0.008349538780748844,
-0.011696775443851948,
0.012780359946191311,
0.03339815512299538,
0.04491680487990379,
-0.008290164172649384,
0.021998250856995583,
-0.024016983807086945,
-0.0031635472550988197,
0.018984995782375336,
0.018049847334623337,
-0.012735829688608646,
-0.04559961333870888,
-0.015645179897546768,
-0.009106563404202461,
0.00814914982765913,
0.034318458288908005,
0.004560703411698341,
0.041888706386089325,
0.03354658931493759,
0.012030757032334805,
0.019905298948287964,
0.026941176503896713,
-0.0662025585770607,
0.01223856769502163,
-0.023942764848470688,
-0.023913078010082245,
-0.020009204745292664,
0.02271074429154396,
0.03419971093535423,
0.0055812024511396885,
0.03057786449790001,
0.06893379241228104,
0.012483487837016582,
0.02051388844847679,
-0.010331162251532078,
-0.02248808927834034,
-0.049666766077280045,
0.012787781655788422,
0.04129496216773987,
0.030221618711948395,
0.0011411035666242242,
0.04939958080649376,
-0.05097300559282303,
-0.011103030294179916,
-0.024016983807086945,
0.00898781418800354,
-0.010026867501437664,
-0.03203254193067551,
0.01690688729286194,
0.011392481625080109,
0.026510711759328842,
0.06145260110497475,
-0.004813044797629118,
0.031290359795093536,
0.0020966618321835995,
0.0019630691967904568,
-0.03761374205350876,
0.0002006208524107933,
0.012513174675405025,
-0.018643591552972794,
0.016892043873667717,
-0.001089150900952518,
0.0027980231679975986,
-0.055960461497306824,
-0.008891331031918526,
-0.026956021785736084,
-0.0007008973625488579,
0.07243688404560089,
-0.04328400641679764,
0.0510917529463768,
-0.0020539865363389254,
0.0031969454139471054,
0.06364946067333221,
-0.008015557192265987,
0.014539329335093498,
-0.07047752290964127,
0.014650656841695309,
0.04108715057373047,
-0.0018415370723232627,
0.027920857071876526,
0.008883909322321415,
-0.023200584575533867,
0.02314120903611183,
-0.00031890597892925143,
-0.026273213326931,
0.01502916868776083,
0.03550594672560692,
-0.014672921970486641,
0.03761374205350876,
-0.03099348582327366,
0.00423043267801404,
0.009492497891187668,
-0.03791061416268349,
0.03541688621044159,
0.03954341262578964,
0.017381884157657623,
-0.029924744740128517,
-0.00399664556607604,
-0.04111683741211891,
0.028781786561012268,
-0.02576853148639202,
0.011726463213562965,
0.04331369325518608,
0.02784663811326027,
-0.018227970227599144,
-0.019697489216923714,
0.045658987015485764,
0.013930740766227245,
-0.02134513109922409,
0.02881147339940071,
-0.019177962094545364,
-0.012988170608878136,
-0.02386854775249958,
0.024521665647625923,
0.005592335481196642,
0.007785480469465256,
-0.0023341597989201546,
0.004827888682484627,
-0.0740399956703186,
-0.0506761334836483,
0.04637148231267929,
0.07510873675346375,
-0.04269026219844818,
0.0016587749123573303,
0.017159229144454002,
0.0012858288828283548,
0.04064184054732323,
-0.03090442530810833,
-0.01041280198842287,
-0.014784249477088451,
-0.03886060789227486,
-0.00033792437170632184,
0.00809719692915678,
0.022324809804558754,
-0.004453087225556374,
-0.03512001410126686,
-0.04396681487560272,
-0.02238418534398079,
-0.057949505746364594,
0.014598703943192959,
0.014383471570909023,
-0.029909901320934296,
0.03197316452860832,
0.02027639001607895,
0.012617080472409725,
-0.03298253193497658,
-0.024684946984052658,
-0.06008698791265488,
-0.013025280088186264,
-0.01870296522974968,
0.0038407875690609217,
-0.00449390709400177,
-0.0028592529706656933,
-0.051863621920347214,
-0.01922249235212803,
0.04372931644320488,
0.04037465527653694,
0.06845879554748535,
-0.030637240037322044,
0.0016040391055867076,
-0.00614526029676199,
-0.0002989598724525422,
0.013040123507380486,
0.007874542847275734,
-0.014368628151714802,
0.034852828830480576,
-0.05863231420516968,
0.0388902947306633,
-0.010435067117214203,
-0.02682242915034294,
0.008067509159445763,
0.036307502537965775,
-0.010754205286502838,
0.010004602372646332,
0.020944353193044662,
-0.04972613975405693,
0.04426368698477745,
0.03111223503947258,
0.0059708477929234505,
-0.03461533039808273,
0.05100269243121147,
-0.0033435262739658356,
-0.012542862445116043,
0.03375440090894699,
-0.016476422548294067,
-0.032745033502578735,
0.006961659528315067,
0.02312636561691761,
-0.0024603307247161865,
0.015600648708641529,
0.00762220099568367,
0.0068169343285262585,
0.041562147438526154,
0.011474121361970901,
0.02133028768002987,
0.011978804133832455,
-0.08057118952274323,
-0.060057301074266434,
-0.04666835442185402,
-0.029063815250992775,
0.011177248321473598,
0.020558418706059456,
-0.020988883450627327,
0.0388902947306633,
-0.004542148672044277,
0.005685107782483101,
0.07338687777519226,
0.001279334886930883,
-0.03491220250725746,
0.0007129578152671456,
-0.0021022281143814325,
0.00856477115303278,
0.02616930939257145,
-0.020840447396039963,
0.016120174899697304,
-0.0022172662429511547,
-0.013626446947455406,
0.02049904502928257,
-0.02808413654565811,
-0.05759325996041298,
-0.029509123414754868,
-0.015793615952134132,
-0.025397440418601036,
-0.0011568749323487282,
-0.0013711797073483467,
-0.01477682776749134,
0.04102777689695358,
-0.076118104159832,
-0.008186258375644684,
0.024328699335455894,
-0.001289539854042232,
0.0009416423854418099,
-0.016550639644265175,
-0.01797562837600708,
-0.0005130327772349119,
-0.023096678778529167,
-0.04533242806792259,
0.012617080472409725,
0.020974040031433105,
0.0016940286150202155,
-0.007481186185032129,
-0.03363564983010292,
-0.06097760796546936,
0.03921685367822647,
0.04687616229057312,
-0.006486663594841957,
0.009195624850690365,
-0.05726670101284981,
-0.019088899716734886,
-0.058929186314344406,
0.05854325369000435,
-0.032210662961006165,
-0.043046507984399796,
-0.005095073953270912,
-0.03975122421979904,
-0.0057815914042294025,
-0.0020799627527594566,
-0.026035716757178307,
-0.007418101187795401,
0.01956389658153057,
-0.02426932565867901,
0.04497617855668068,
-0.024640414863824844,
0.00993038434535265,
-0.03393252566456795,
0.005039410199970007,
0.045154303312301636,
0.017827192321419716,
-0.012082709930837154,
-0.00792649481445551,
-0.025308378040790558,
-0.006104440428316593,
0.015541274100542068,
-0.005365970078855753,
0.004107973072677851,
0.04622304439544678,
-0.026956021785736084,
-0.014494799077510834,
0.031676292419433594,
-0.015630336478352547,
0.0004385827051009983,
-0.030845049768686295,
-0.07783996313810349,
0.027906013652682304,
0.040315281599760056,
-0.008497974835336208,
-0.037673115730285645,
-0.030013807117938995,
-0.022235749289393425,
0.08211492747068405,
-0.00909914169460535,
-0.03292315825819969,
0.03995903581380844,
-0.010783893056213856,
-0.0060710422694683075,
0.056702643632888794,
0.01966780237853527,
0.029301313683390617,
-0.01754516363143921,
-0.024937288835644722,
0.041977766901254654,
-0.015526430681347847,
-0.03235910087823868,
0.007076697889715433,
0.003070774720981717,
0.05688076466321945,
-0.014806514605879784,
0.028128666803240776,
0.020320920273661613,
-0.0023026170674711466,
0.028351321816444397,
-0.034645017236471176,
-0.02858882024884224,
-0.004193323664367199,
0.009922962635755539,
-0.017367040738463402,
0.030963798984885216,
-0.0405527800321579,
0.014739718288183212,
-0.01827250048518181,
0.05768232047557831,
-0.020439669489860535,
-0.0004499473434407264,
-0.04450118541717529,
0.051982369273900986,
-0.012928796000778675,
0.041977766901254654,
0.01619439385831356,
-0.019074056297540665,
-0.03256691247224808,
0.014220191165804863,
0.008290164172649384,
0.013381526805460453,
0.049458954483270645,
-0.041354335844516754,
-0.0024306434206664562,
0.008438600227236748,
-0.04206683114171028,
-0.04770740866661072,
-0.053140174597501755,
0.033368464559316635,
-0.012839734554290771,
-0.013990115374326706,
-0.032655972987413406,
-0.01629829965531826,
-0.03224034979939461,
0.0616307258605957,
-0.00022949633421376348,
-0.004794490523636341,
-0.0015288932481780648,
0.005670264363288879,
0.012090131640434265,
0.06418383121490479,
0.02072169817984104,
-0.01377488300204277,
-0.04079027846455574,
-0.035268452018499374,
0.03648562729358673,
0.027163831517100334,
0.02100372686982155,
-0.007265953812748194,
-0.04153246060013771,
0.0037443041801452637,
-0.009447966702282429,
-0.01519244909286499,
0.04331369325518608,
-0.020647481083869934,
0.0015177605673670769,
-0.017055323347449303,
-0.03090442530810833,
0.005395657382905483,
-0.01518502738326788,
0.007822589948773384,
0.025100568309426308,
0.010620612651109695,
-0.020855290815234184,
-0.01134795043617487,
-0.016862357035279274,
0.03918716683983803,
-0.01650610938668251,
-0.010501863434910774,
-0.015541274100542068,
0.01586783304810524,
0.0061341277323663235,
-0.02596149779856205,
-0.023705266416072845,
0.008557349443435669,
-0.004531016107648611,
0.009551871567964554,
-0.06388695538043976,
-0.01577877253293991,
-0.011444433592259884,
0.05875106155872345,
-0.005974558647722006,
-0.013032701797783375,
-0.01891077682375908,
0.03574344515800476,
0.02321542799472809,
-0.043580878525972366,
-0.02124122530221939,
-0.05509953200817108,
-0.027594296261668205,
0.007874542847275734,
0.017055323347449303,
-0.08823049813508987,
0.010791314765810966,
0.05857294052839279,
-0.04405587539076805,
0.010798736475408077,
0.001390662044286728,
-0.02271074429154396,
0.01721860282123089,
0.025916967540979385,
-0.010368270799517632,
-0.009485075250267982,
0.0019742019940167665,
-0.023259958252310753,
0.009596402756869793,
-0.02082560397684574,
0.021790439262986183,
0.03918716683983803,
0.007432944606989622,
-0.023467769846320152,
-0.016654545441269875,
-0.00993038434535265,
-0.06792442500591278,
0.029256783425807953,
0.042719949036836624,
0.00945538841187954,
-0.009974915534257889,
-0.006126705557107925,
-0.030874738469719887,
0.002796167740598321,
0.00016154037439264357,
-0.013003014028072357,
-0.07415874302387238,
-0.007395835593342781,
0.03627781569957733,
0.00852023996412754,
0.014316675253212452,
0.032537221908569336,
0.02596149779856205,
-0.03672312572598457,
-0.04123558849096298,
-0.030755989253520966,
0.026406805962324142,
0.002721949480473995,
-0.026466181501746178,
0.04447149857878685,
-0.0005436477367766201,
0.01827250048518181,
-0.030147399753332138,
0.029390376061201096,
0.01576392911374569,
-0.0012617079773917794,
-0.004883552435785532,
-0.026644304394721985,
0.04390743747353554,
-0.0024992951657623053,
0.03699031099677086,
-0.02795054391026497,
-0.005796435289084911,
-0.027401329949498177,
0.006353070959448814,
0.023081835359334946,
0.0056183114647865295,
0.01617955043911934,
-0.021315444260835648,
0.0015270378207787871,
0.033368464559316635,
-0.024254482239484787,
0.027401329949498177,
-0.010835845023393631,
0.05509953200817108,
-0.05509953200817108,
-0.049043331295251846,
0.031171610578894615,
-0.0649556964635849,
-0.08229304850101471,
-0.10616159439086914,
-0.024729477241635323,
-0.03900904208421707,
-0.024091200903058052,
0.003525360720232129,
-0.0020892401225864887,
0.004720272496342659,
0.009329217486083508,
-0.010538972914218903,
0.004000356420874596,
0.027564609423279762,
0.0254419706761837,
-0.03458564355969429,
0.004972613882273436,
-0.027623983100056648,
0.02616930939257145,
-0.004916950594633818,
0.01631314307451248,
0.01514049619436264,
0.006486663594841957,
-0.013685821555554867,
0.01901468262076378,
0.005087652243673801,
0.040196534246206284,
-0.04666835442185402,
-0.043254319578409195,
-0.02303730510175228,
-0.009871009737253189,
0.007291930261999369,
-0.008631567470729351,
0.00567768607288599,
-0.023259958252310753,
0.02144903689622879,
-0.021790439262986183,
0.013040123507380486,
0.014376049861311913,
-0.011117874644696712,
-0.01764906942844391,
-0.04307619482278824,
0.050913628190755844,
-0.010212413035333157,
-0.022874023765325546,
0.007547982502728701,
0.01827250048518181,
0.026436494663357735,
0.019534209743142128,
0.006330805364996195,
-0.06543069332838058,
0.006178658455610275,
-0.027089614421129227,
0.06139322742819786,
0.0037869794759899378,
-0.015808459371328354,
-0.03170597925782204,
-0.005403079092502594,
0.03571375831961632,
-0.0034771189093589783,
0.02355683036148548,
0.029375530779361725,
-0.0050616757944226265,
-0.0046980069018900394,
0.01051670778542757,
0.009648355655372143,
0.028143510222434998,
0.0005918894894421101,
-0.016224080696702003,
0.06002761423587799,
-0.000734759378246963,
0.02857397496700287,
-0.020781073719263077,
-0.013708086684346199,
-0.038415297865867615,
0.045362114906311035,
0.054090164601802826,
-0.0245068222284317,
0.01177841518074274,
-0.04423400014638901,
-0.0034177443012595177,
-0.0060079568065702915,
0.023794328793883324,
0.05373391881585121,
0.012394425459206104,
0.00845344364643097,
0.04708397388458252,
-0.02753492258489132,
0.025382596999406815,
0.004913239274173975,
-0.020469358190894127,
-0.008913596160709858,
0.03345752879977226,
-0.041562147438526154,
-0.055663589388132095,
0.016669388860464096,
0.027163831517100334,
-0.022532621398568153,
-0.03229972720146179,
-0.013492854312062263,
-0.02072169817984104,
0.05593077465891838,
-0.0035030951257795095,
-0.0025122833903878927,
-0.005002301186323166,
-0.04081996530294418,
-0.03755436837673187,
0.05014176294207573,
0.041562147438526154,
-0.0005070025217719376,
-0.008713207207620144,
0.019207648932933807,
-0.031379420310258865,
0.03307159245014191,
0.02754976600408554,
-0.06264009326696396,
-0.030459115281701088,
-0.09470231831073761,
-0.06691505759954453,
0.003432587953284383,
-0.006661076098680496,
0.02806929312646389,
-0.005737060680985451,
0.0009768960298970342,
0.011021390557289124,
-0.009767104871571064,
0.06727129966020584,
0.031468480825424194,
0.015058856457471848,
0.04260120168328285,
-0.043046507984399796,
0.007325328420847654,
-0.01997951790690422,
0.012988170608878136,
0.025174785405397415,
-0.013901053927838802,
-0.10538972914218903,
-0.04972613975405693,
0.030147399753332138,
-0.027416173368692398,
0.012468644417822361,
-0.02478885091841221,
-0.01419050432741642,
-0.0030429428443312645,
0.04574804753065109,
-0.023482613265514374,
-0.04509492963552475,
-0.0018016448011621833,
-0.0008924728608690202,
-0.021181851625442505,
-0.0006030222284607589,
-0.01508112158626318,
-0.03517938777804375,
-0.0067278724163770676,
0.012988170608878136,
-0.0023341597989201546,
0.009544449858367443,
-0.012194037437438965,
0.017901409417390823,
0.00909914169460535,
-0.025709155946969986,
0.002653297735378146,
0.03571375831961632,
0.04099809005856514,
-0.00981905683875084,
-0.006037644110620022,
0.029909901320934296,
0.004475352354347706,
-0.012654189020395279,
0.04687616229057312,
-0.03470439091324806,
0.018420936539769173,
0.027371643111109734,
-0.0007686213939450681,
0.02091466635465622,
0.04349181801080704,
-0.030726300552487373,
0.017085010185837746,
-0.02374979853630066,
-0.02418026328086853,
0.0374356210231781,
-0.01778266206383705,
-0.012127241119742393,
0.05058706924319267,
-0.02521931752562523,
-0.01692173071205616,
0.03512001410126686,
0.03048880398273468,
-0.007837433367967606,
0.0074366554617881775,
0.030548177659511566,
0.028841160237789154,
0.007837433367967606,
0.019920142367482185,
0.04206683114171028,
-0.027178674936294556,
-0.015058856457471848,
-0.00008796007023192942,
0.03491220250725746,
0.031468480825424194,
0.02354198694229126,
-0.007058143150061369,
0.026035716757178307,
0.024358386173844337,
-0.044530872255563736,
0.05705888941884041,
-0.013648712076246738,
-0.012535440735518932,
0.03981059789657593,
0.005065386649221182,
-0.0070432997308671474,
0.018435779958963394,
-0.004664608743041754,
-0.07000253349542618,
0.042719949036836624,
0.018539685755968094,
-0.02426932565867901,
0.024432605132460594,
-0.05771201103925705,
-0.027252893894910812,
0.01088037621229887,
-0.04770740866661072,
-0.008757738396525383,
-0.0206920113414526,
-0.018124064430594444,
0.006419867277145386,
-0.04996363818645477,
0.003464130684733391,
0.0077632153406739235,
0.0057073733769357204,
0.029895057901740074,
0.0063901799730956554,
0.016253767535090446,
-0.006245454773306847,
0.05999792739748955,
-0.043373070657253265,
-0.012164349667727947,
0.023066991940140724,
-0.007551693823188543,
-0.01598658226430416,
-0.01714438572525978,
-0.007087830454111099,
0.0395137257874012,
0.03687155991792679,
0.02426932565867901,
-0.05637608468532562,
-0.006776114460080862,
-0.0645400732755661,
-0.011110452003777027,
0.05153706297278404,
0.0382668636739254,
-0.025516189634799957,
-0.0018229825654998422,
0.028024761006236076,
0.009203046560287476,
0.04580742493271828,
0.00845344364643097,
0.028247416019439697,
-0.04111683741211891,
-0.03319034352898598,
-0.013559650629758835,
0.03574344515800476,
-0.013003014028072357,
0.010338583961129189,
0.01744125783443451,
0.012787781655788422,
-0.04384806379675865,
0.008238211274147034,
-0.031498171389102936,
0.015363150276243687,
-0.007956182584166527,
0.008794846944510937,
-0.00033444538712501526,
0.006037644110620022,
-0.008297585882246494,
-0.003742448752745986,
-0.014056911692023277,
0.016001425683498383,
0.02302245981991291,
-0.05391204357147217,
-0.029405219480395317,
0.004916950594633818,
-0.00667963083833456,
-0.029464593157172203,
-0.033160656690597534,
-0.0004014736332464963,
0.004946637433022261,
-0.018376406282186508,
-0.0028518312610685825,
-0.04844958707690239,
0.05518859252333641,
-0.012572549283504486,
-0.0312309842556715,
-0.036515314131975174,
-0.014539329335093498,
-0.0013201547553762794,
0.045362114906311035,
0.00640873471274972,
0.059226058423519135,
0.003762858686968684,
0.043580878525972366,
-0.05824638158082962,
0.012498331256210804,
-0.003948403988033533,
-0.007688997313380241,
0.011570604518055916,
-0.022013094276189804,
0.00759251369163394,
-0.008824534714221954,
-0.0038444986566901207,
0.01460612565279007,
-0.01224598940461874,
0.026050560176372528,
0.016580328345298767,
-0.02290371246635914,
0.014487376436591148,
-0.013047545216977596,
-0.004556992556899786,
-0.002892651129513979,
0.05542609095573425,
-0.06109635531902313,
-0.007243688218295574,
0.050735507160425186,
0.039691850543022156,
-0.05581202730536461,
0.03319034352898598,
0.0368121862411499,
0.05159643664956093,
0.01098428200930357,
0.027193518355488777,
-0.026466181501746178,
0.06127448007464409,
0.023482613265514374,
-0.006683341693133116,
-0.012453800067305565,
-0.03238878771662712,
-0.012869422324001789,
-0.06418383121490479,
0.0264810249209404,
-0.013069810345768929,
0.02566462568938732,
0.0044790636748075485,
-0.0017589693889021873,
0.009871009737253189,
-0.0003863980819005519,
-0.03580281883478165,
0.03532782569527626,
0.047024600207805634,
0.00399664556607604,
0.020884979516267776,
-0.020870134234428406,
0.010390536859631538,
0.023586519062519073,
-0.03384346142411232,
0.015066278167068958,
-0.023052148520946503,
-0.044085562229156494,
0.006846621632575989,
0.0015019892016425729,
0.0496370792388916,
-0.01797562837600708,
-0.02931615710258484,
0.01966780237853527,
-0.039365291595458984,
-0.041562147438526154,
-0.048093341290950775,
-0.0207959171384573,
-0.015073699876666069,
0.03292315825819969,
0.05548546463251114,
-0.03384346142411232,
0.02723805047571659,
-0.057860445231199265,
-0.002087384695187211,
0.011496386490762234,
0.038504358381032944,
-0.03209191560745239,
0.008594457991421223,
0.023720111697912216,
-0.053852666169404984,
0.023720111697912216,
-0.02038029581308365,
0.014435424469411373,
0.01956389658153057,
-0.029286470264196396,
0.005072808358818293,
0.031052861362695694,
-0.015155339613556862,
-0.008379225619137287,
-0.012438956648111343,
-0.029583342373371124,
0.02597634121775627,
-0.019801395013928413,
-0.005848387721925974,
-0.0124092698097229,
-0.007132361177355051,
-0.008906174451112747,
0.023571673780679703,
-0.026629460975527763,
0.01816859468817711,
0.02616930939257145,
-0.005655420478433371,
-0.0016569194849580526,
0.25839781761169434,
0.0015400259289890528,
0.03761374205350876,
-0.010004602372646332,
0.011273732408881187,
-0.014346362091600895,
0.045362114906311035,
-0.012438956648111343,
0.019281867891550064,
0.009002657607197762,
-0.005737060680985451,
0.005410500802099705,
0.012965905480086803,
-0.010605769231915474,
-0.013849101029336452,
0.03574344515800476,
-0.003974380437284708,
-0.005473586264997721,
-0.0026254658587276936,
-0.04120589792728424,
0.00431207288056612,
-0.001924104755744338,
-0.03319034352898598,
-0.0045347269624471664,
0.014539329335093498,
-0.008423756808042526,
0.02679274044930935,
-0.04717303812503815,
-0.000867424241732806,
0.022428715601563454,
0.009054610505700111,
-0.04277932271361351,
0.027104457840323448,
-0.04007778316736221,
0.001929671154357493,
0.014383471570909023,
0.04245276376605034,
-0.008535083383321762,
-0.038415297865867615,
-0.0527542382478714,
-0.0015465200413018465,
0.04438243433833122,
-0.01088779792189598,
-0.017827192321419716,
-0.0043788691982626915,
0.0889429971575737,
-0.001813705312088132,
-0.045154303312301636,
0.09701792895793915,
-0.010264365933835506,
0.026198996230959892,
-0.04604491963982582,
0.018465468659996986,
0.04248245060443878,
-0.026228683069348335,
0.04120589792728424,
0.0413840226829052,
-0.024106044322252274,
-0.0044716414995491505,
-0.010724518448114395,
0.07415874302387238,
-0.02679274044930935,
-0.00950734131038189,
0.006182369310408831,
0.026570087298750877,
0.035773131996393204,
-0.012780359946191311,
-0.010590925812721252,
-0.059671368449926376,
-0.09903665632009506,
-0.02447713539004326,
0.019623270258307457,
0.007392124738544226,
-0.008356960490345955,
0.008275319822132587,
-0.006260298192501068,
0.04467930644750595,
0.0409684032201767,
0.006063620559871197,
0.011733884923160076,
-0.011503808200359344,
-0.060799483209848404,
-0.03595125675201416,
0.0034195997286587954,
0.019578740000724792,
0.0035513369366526604,
0.060591671615839005,
0.0393059141933918,
-0.013975271955132484,
0.011533495970070362,
0.03520907461643219,
-0.03155754506587982,
-0.0376434288918972,
0.002877807477489114,
-0.0136041808873415
] |
624_24 | Domestic abuse and other violent crimes are also at high levels in the state; this is in part linked to alcohol abuse. Alaska has the highest rate of sexual assault in the nation, especially in rural areas. The average age of sexually assaulted victims is 16 years old. In four out of five cases, the suspects were relatives, friends or acquaintances.
Education
The Alaska Department of Education and Early Development administers many school districts in Alaska. In addition, the state operates a boarding school, Mt. Edgecumbe High School in Sitka, and provides partial funding for other boarding schools, including Nenana Student Living Center in Nenana and The Galena Interior Learning Academy in Galena.
There are more than a dozen colleges and universities in Alaska. Accredited universities in Alaska include the University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Alaska Fairbanks, University of Alaska Southeast, and Alaska Pacific University. Alaska is the only state that has no institutions that are part of NCAA Division I.
The Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development operates AVTEC, Alaska's Institute of Technology. Campuses in Seward and Anchorage offer one-week to 11-month training programs in areas as diverse as Information Technology, Welding, Nursing, and Mechanics.
Alaska has had a problem with a "brain drain". Many of its young people, including most of the highest academic achievers, leave the state after high school graduation and do not return. , Alaska did not have a law school or medical school. The University of Alaska has attempted to combat this by offering partial four-year scholarships to the top 10% of Alaska high school graduates, via the Alaska Scholars Program.
Beginning in 1998, schools in rural Alaska must have at least 10 students to retain funding from the state, and campuses not meeting the number close. This was due to the loss in oil revenues that previously propped up smaller rural schools. In 2015, there was a proposal to raise that minimum to 25, but legislators in the state largely did not agree.
Transportation
Roads | [
0.04020468890666962,
0.025036556646227837,
-0.02331567369401455,
0.04772783815860748,
-0.038316287100315094,
0.012838087975978851,
0.018153026700019836,
0.0199043657630682,
-0.0036740079522132874,
0.021472958847880363,
0.045534856617450714,
-0.015807751566171646,
0.07760722935199738,
-0.014871166087687016,
-0.03560551628470421,
0.007549800910055637,
-0.05485503375530243,
0.004899946507066488,
-0.05299708992242813,
0.047606006264686584,
-0.016751954331994057,
0.019889136776328087,
-0.025341136381030083,
-0.02130543813109398,
-0.03773758187890053,
-0.010903999209403992,
0.056286562234163284,
-0.013386333361268044,
0.026102589443325996,
0.02818896807730198,
-0.03192008659243584,
-0.02185368537902832,
-0.03173733875155449,
-0.03533139452338219,
0.005425348412245512,
0.020635360851883888,
0.04711867496371269,
-0.003978589083999395,
-0.023940064013004303,
-0.0024613949935883284,
0.007705898489803076,
-0.02179276943206787,
0.02747320383787155,
-0.014208702370524406,
-0.02211257815361023,
0.028615381568670273,
-0.05665206164121628,
-0.04087476804852486,
0.008254144340753555,
0.012617266736924648,
0.01028722245246172,
0.003344679716974497,
0.04111843183636665,
0.022432388737797737,
0.03393032029271126,
0.009929339401423931,
-0.01836623251438141,
-0.024488309398293495,
0.01005878672003746,
0.007237605284899473,
0.000025922101485775784,
-0.005870798137038946,
-0.018686043098568916,
-0.035910096019506454,
0.019812991842627525,
0.002486142097041011,
-0.009617144241929054,
-0.0077515859156847,
-0.019462723284959793,
-0.017117450013756752,
-0.019021080806851387,
0.015251892618834972,
-0.07029728591442108,
-0.01236598752439022,
-0.024016208946704865,
-0.018153026700019836,
-0.007062471471726894,
0.03566643223166466,
0.0363365113735199,
0.04218446463346481,
0.04516935721039772,
0.031706880778074265,
0.03715888038277626,
0.003426535986363888,
-0.022615136578679085,
-0.038133539259433746,
-0.05860137939453125,
0.0009965508943423629,
0.004001432564109564,
-0.005421541165560484,
-0.04331141337752342,
0.0362146757543087,
-0.05604289844632149,
-0.004671510774642229,
0.016264623031020164,
0.011033445596694946,
-0.01522904820740223,
0.003662586212158203,
0.07236843556165695,
-0.031097717583179474,
0.016081875190138817,
0.03986964747309685,
0.031036801636219025,
0.06591132283210754,
-0.025615260004997253,
0.04163621738553047,
0.0073365941643714905,
0.0010127316927537322,
0.0120309479534626,
0.009259261190891266,
-0.021092232316732407,
-0.0016951834550127387,
0.024610143154859543,
-0.04684455320239067,
-0.005413926672190428,
0.020741963759064674,
-0.02686404250562191,
0.024107584729790688,
-0.04882432892918587,
0.04690546914935112,
0.018548980355262756,
0.031371839344501495,
0.033442988991737366,
-0.007793465629220009,
0.020528757944703102,
-0.018411919474601746,
-0.035240016877651215,
0.045930810272693634,
-0.0006353368517011404,
0.0006757890223525465,
-0.010698406957089901,
-0.03636696934700012,
-0.031371839344501495,
0.01797027699649334,
0.00019738274568226188,
0.014109713956713676,
0.03061038814485073,
0.016127562150359154,
0.039778273552656174,
-0.03700658679008484,
-0.014589428901672363,
0.03389986231923103,
-0.01716313697397709,
0.06048978120088577,
0.005147418472915888,
0.05229655280709267,
-0.04337232932448387,
-0.02331567369401455,
-0.02745797485113144,
0.009548613801598549,
-0.05092594027519226,
0.014239160344004631,
0.01877741701900959,
-0.004496376495808363,
-0.00228816457092762,
-0.04197125881910324,
0.04678363725543022,
0.017741842195391655,
-0.02432079054415226,
0.006434272974729538,
-0.041301179677248,
-0.005943136289715767,
-0.03080836497247219,
0.020620131865143776,
0.014414294622838497,
0.017680926248431206,
0.011002987623214722,
0.00941916648298502,
-0.015594545751810074,
0.01950841210782528,
0.04992081969976425,
0.06073344498872757,
-0.06719056516885757,
0.012137551791965961,
0.05110868811607361,
0.007207147311419249,
0.04148392751812935,
0.012563965283334255,
-0.032711997628211975,
-0.0072870999574661255,
-0.040448352694511414,
-0.015990501269698143,
0.01617324911057949,
0.03054947219789028,
-0.017132679000496864,
0.014003110118210316,
-0.010188233107328415,
-0.07261210680007935,
-0.04008285701274872,
0.02319384180009365,
-0.0013991688610985875,
-0.006967289838939905,
0.0023129116743803024,
-0.014185858890414238,
0.026696521788835526,
-0.03855995088815689,
-0.02518884651362896,
-0.03246833011507988,
0.0026879271026700735,
-0.03487452119588852,
-0.032651081681251526,
0.021884143352508545,
0.01797027699649334,
0.00006918509461684152,
0.020665818825364113,
-0.00658275606110692,
0.03219420835375786,
0.065972238779068,
-0.06073344498872757,
-0.0015647847903892398,
0.07005362212657928,
0.04029606282711029,
-0.03466131538152695,
-0.011094361543655396,
0.007447004783898592,
0.017269741743803024,
-0.03054947219789028,
0.01576206460595131,
0.003089593257755041,
-0.01944749429821968,
-0.008086624555289745,
0.02619396336376667,
0.001721834298223257,
0.0019683544524013996,
-0.007618331350386143,
-0.036915212869644165,
0.03234649822115898,
0.006959675345569849,
-0.01372898742556572,
-0.028295572847127914,
0.038712240755558014,
-0.012419288977980614,
-0.009975026361644268,
0.03502681106328964,
0.01329495944082737,
-0.010713635943830013,
0.0002615113044157624,
0.04334187135100365,
0.017559092491865158,
0.003877696581184864,
0.008771931752562523,
0.023437505587935448,
0.04075293242931366,
-0.012251769192516804,
-0.005965979769825935,
0.025082243606448174,
-0.08704923838376999,
-0.03027534857392311,
-0.06688597798347473,
0.002805952215567231,
0.02266082353889942,
0.04002194106578827,
-0.008216071873903275,
0.06554582715034485,
-0.005954558029770851,
0.0056195189245045185,
0.041727591305971146,
0.014231545850634575,
-0.04398149251937866,
-0.0009194537997245789,
-0.010211077518761158,
-0.028234656900167465,
0.008688172325491905,
-0.00618299376219511,
0.02104654535651207,
0.016127562150359154,
-0.0028763865120708942,
0.024777662009000778,
-0.042458586394786835,
-0.04075293242931366,
-0.02390960603952408,
-0.023544108495116234,
-0.025950299575924873,
-0.04343324527144432,
-0.03536185249686241,
-0.027610264718532562,
0.003721598768606782,
-0.07163744419813156,
0.024031437933444977,
-0.007515535689890385,
-0.00412326492369175,
0.0312500074505806,
0.04791058599948883,
0.010051172226667404,
-0.0007200484396889806,
0.03061038814485073,
-0.06609407067298889,
0.02605690248310566,
0.037859413772821426,
-0.018807874992489815,
-0.014810250140726566,
-0.01905154064297676,
-0.007134809158742428,
-0.023285215720534325,
0.07194202393293381,
-0.06444933265447617,
0.03219420835375786,
-0.0266660638153553,
-0.014124942943453789,
-0.03880361467599869,
0.02725999616086483,
-0.05077364668250084,
-0.023072008043527603,
-0.0232547577470541,
-0.02205166220664978,
0.031981002539396286,
0.0008718630415387452,
-0.04218446463346481,
0.012114708311855793,
0.0029449171852320433,
-0.02398575097322464,
-0.00412326492369175,
-0.026163505390286446,
-0.0032494983170181513,
-0.03280337154865265,
0.033778030425310135,
0.01743726059794426,
-0.01306652370840311,
-0.035179100930690765,
-0.04017423093318939,
-0.019264746457338333,
-0.04322003945708275,
-0.002158717717975378,
-0.04510844126343727,
0.032711997628211975,
0.009571457281708717,
0.02445785142481327,
-0.04492569342255592,
0.03843811899423599,
-0.05586015060544014,
-0.05686526745557785,
-0.0720638558268547,
-0.023209070786833763,
0.04178851097822189,
0.04163621738553047,
-0.003814876778051257,
-0.023376589640975,
-0.010218692012131214,
0.010629875585436821,
0.04757554829120636,
0.061373066157102585,
-0.04111843183636665,
0.04605264216661453,
0.014459981583058834,
-0.008292216807603836,
0.009449624456465244,
0.0073860883712768555,
-0.004226061049848795,
0.01664534956216812,
-0.01749817654490471,
0.043798744678497314,
0.011269495822489262,
0.010614646598696709,
0.03533139452338219,
-0.00805616658180952,
0.008863306604325771,
-0.04714913293719292,
0.04270225390791893,
-0.004306013695895672,
0.02092471346259117,
-0.013652842491865158,
-0.012845702469348907,
-0.04309820756316185,
-0.019691159948706627,
0.018746959045529366,
-0.006974904332309961,
0.049342118203639984,
0.0028973266016691923,
0.036641091108322144,
-0.04191034287214279,
0.05238792672753334,
-0.011657836847007275,
-0.001432482386007905,
0.022767428308725357,
0.035453226417303085,
-0.055768776684999466,
0.06365742534399033,
0.01072125043720007,
0.004907561000436544,
-0.02473197504878044,
0.012480204924941063,
0.02305677905678749,
0.012586808763444424,
0.015685919672250748,
-0.015061529353260994,
0.010294836945831776,
0.01276194304227829,
-0.016188478097319603,
-0.04047881066799164,
-0.02940729260444641,
0.026635605841875076,
-0.03173733875155449,
-0.03463085740804672,
-0.04376828670501709,
0.0019664508290588856,
-0.06155581399798393,
0.030183974653482437,
0.002158717717975378,
0.017741842195391655,
-0.03843811899423599,
0.050225403159856796,
-0.0012040466535836458,
0.04815424978733063,
-0.007024398539215326,
-0.015929585322737694,
-0.05229655280709267,
-0.06109894439578056,
0.04102705791592598,
0.03399123623967171,
-0.009053668938577175,
-0.048885244876146317,
-0.05461136996746063,
0.00788864679634571,
-0.0039481306448578835,
0.024077124893665314,
0.013249272480607033,
-0.01516813226044178,
-0.004180373623967171,
0.0034836449194699526,
0.010576574131846428,
-0.029376834630966187,
-0.0005972642684355378,
-0.004351700656116009,
0.05911916494369507,
0.038986362516880035,
-0.01972161792218685,
-0.014886395074427128,
-0.04529118910431862,
-0.004039505030959845,
0.003576922696083784,
-0.04111843183636665,
0.009312563575804234,
0.007549800910055637,
0.039717357605695724,
-0.03779849782586098,
-0.028036678209900856,
0.013736601918935776,
0.025676175951957703,
0.0033256434835493565,
-0.04724050685763359,
0.00214729574508965,
0.02879813127219677,
0.01591435633599758,
-0.043006833642721176,
-0.009975026361644268,
-0.007089122198522091,
0.03146321326494217,
0.00871863029897213,
-0.016736723482608795,
-0.006019281223416328,
-0.008063781075179577,
-0.03207237645983696,
0.028980879113078117,
0.010477585718035698,
-0.014779791235923767,
-0.01496254000812769,
0.025615260004997253,
-0.012297457084059715,
0.0450170673429966,
-0.04355507716536522,
-0.006856879219412804,
0.06390108913183212,
0.03080836497247219,
-0.013416792266070843,
-0.006148728542029858,
0.03880361467599869,
-0.045138899236917496,
0.026696521788835526,
-0.015579316765069962,
0.02351365052163601,
-0.013789903372526169,
0.029376834630966187,
-0.019660701975226402,
-0.005954558029770851,
0.0928971990942955,
-0.03514864295721054,
0.031493671238422394,
0.051809221506118774,
-0.01473410427570343,
0.01905154064297676,
-0.004892332013696432,
-0.040326520800590515,
-0.015061529353260994,
-0.024823348969221115,
0.004884717520326376,
-0.05363670736551285,
-0.015190975740551949,
0.050225403159856796,
-0.05351487547159195,
0.019203830510377884,
0.0430372916162014,
0.006788348313421011,
-0.025402052327990532,
0.004972284194082022,
0.006906373426318169,
0.021960288286209106,
0.032651081681251526,
-0.032559704035520554,
0.004484954755753279,
0.0242446456104517,
-0.01098775863647461,
-0.045473940670490265,
0.017422031611204147,
-0.01803119294345379,
-0.006708396133035421,
-0.05205288901925087,
-0.0657285749912262,
0.03587963804602623,
-0.014391451142728329,
-0.017924590036273003,
-0.02800622023642063,
0.006643672473728657,
0.018823103979229927,
0.05272296443581581,
0.00658275606110692,
0.018762188032269478,
0.03231604024767876,
0.003363716183230281,
-0.016127562150359154,
0.033382073044776917,
0.019279975444078445,
-0.004819993861019611,
-0.006913987919688225,
0.00985319446772337,
-0.04428607225418091,
-0.010538501664996147,
0.021762309595942497,
-0.05138280987739563,
-0.054032664746046066,
-0.08534359186887741,
0.004062348511070013,
-0.04617447406053543,
-0.02043738402426243,
-0.02585892379283905,
0.02138158492743969,
-0.005166454706341028,
0.028417404741048813,
-0.010835467837750912,
0.03393032029271126,
0.02820419706404209,
-0.00805616658180952,
-0.015579316765069962,
0.022889260202646255,
-0.015685919672250748,
0.029970766976475716,
-0.05071273073554039,
0.011551233008503914,
0.022813115268945694,
0.05570786073803902,
0.0082465298473835,
-0.008969909511506557,
-0.002567998366430402,
0.007504113484174013,
-0.07072370499372482,
-0.05098685622215271,
-0.01970638893544674,
-0.010515658184885979,
0.00591648556292057,
0.002061632461845875,
-0.006940639112144709,
-0.02960527129471302,
0.052083346992731094,
-0.01520620472729206,
0.012777172029018402,
0.0008152300142683089,
-0.022219181060791016,
-0.03990010544657707,
-0.029574811458587646,
0.03007737174630165,
-0.005847954656928778,
-0.009373479522764683,
-0.01389650721102953,
0.02352887950837612,
0.05372808501124382,
-0.002720288699492812,
0.03679338097572327,
-0.07389134168624878,
0.003375137923285365,
-0.03947369381785393,
0.0482456274330616,
0.035788264125585556,
0.02084856666624546,
-0.027503661811351776,
-0.02043738402426243,
0.011162892915308475,
-0.01877741701900959,
0.016812870278954506,
0.05123052000999451,
-0.02231055684387684,
-0.011307568289339542,
-0.03047332540154457,
0.04510844126343727,
0.0018950647208839655,
-0.001275432761758566,
-0.01850329339504242,
-0.026361482217907906,
-0.003729213261976838,
0.04504752531647682,
-0.03941277787089348,
-0.04891570284962654,
-0.03904728218913078,
0.010317680425941944,
0.05933237448334694,
-0.013531009666621685,
0.028554465621709824,
-0.03134138137102127,
-0.0032038111239671707,
0.0023148152977228165,
0.02560003101825714,
0.009639987722039223,
0.02058967389166355,
-0.01263249572366476,
0.026163505390286446,
-0.008916608057916164,
0.02972710318863392,
-0.03487452119588852,
-0.0028478321619331837,
0.010523272678256035,
0.04644859954714775,
-0.04599172621965408,
-0.05324075371026993,
0.017482947558164597,
0.05278388410806656,
-0.003729213261976838,
-0.015411796979606152,
0.007462233770638704,
-0.008901379071176052,
0.054032664746046066,
-0.012472590431571007,
-0.024975638836622238,
0.034722231328487396,
-0.03508772701025009,
-0.016325540840625763,
0.03393032029271126,
0.00328185991384089,
-0.04178851097822189,
-0.019493181258440018,
0.023300444707274437,
-0.024533996358513832,
0.007835345342755318,
0.012358373031020164,
-0.015929585322737694,
-0.041727591305971146,
-0.019417036324739456,
-0.04160575941205025,
-0.003963360097259283,
-0.0018217749893665314,
0.06798247247934341,
-0.07657165825366974,
-0.03487452119588852,
-0.024610143154859543,
-0.018229171633720398,
0.04322003945708275,
0.00828460231423378,
-0.03155458718538284,
0.02231055684387684,
-0.013744216412305832,
-0.013553853146731853,
-0.02258467860519886,
-0.014840708114206791,
0.020833337679505348,
0.004127072170376778,
-0.042671795934438705,
0.005965979769825935,
0.02232578583061695,
-0.0020863795652985573,
0.010447127744555473,
-0.04242812842130661,
-0.012822858989238739,
0.0037577678449451923,
-0.023742087185382843,
-0.0004916127072647214,
-0.03874269872903824,
0.010964915156364441,
0.032559704035520554,
0.008901379071176052,
-0.05220517888665199,
-0.03155458718538284,
0.0225085336714983,
-0.007405125070363283,
-0.0025318292900919914,
-0.005284479819238186,
0.018823103979229927,
-0.01522904820740223,
-0.020467841997742653,
-0.009403937496244907,
0.003630224382504821,
0.014932082034647465,
0.019127685576677322,
-0.028310801833868027,
0.0054824575781822205,
0.0099521828815341,
0.032376956194639206,
0.013987881131470203,
0.009815122000873089,
0.01609710417687893,
-0.033656198531389236,
0.028706757351756096,
0.03941277787089348,
0.01162737887352705,
-0.030625617131590843,
0.0484892912209034,
-0.013203585520386696,
0.0292702317237854,
-0.024884264916181564,
-0.03106725960969925,
0.03195054456591606,
-0.004736233968287706,
-0.0003200479841325432,
0.017589550465345383,
-0.030046913772821426,
-0.009731361642479897,
0.03067130409181118,
-0.0207724217325449,
-0.050956398248672485,
-0.0327424556016922,
0.0009070801897905767,
0.005946943536400795,
-0.0309454258531332,
0.038255371153354645,
0.024701517075300217,
0.015076758340001106,
-0.01212232280522585,
0.002739325165748596,
0.03441765159368515,
0.018762188032269478,
0.06216497719287872,
-0.0011954803485423326,
0.024351248517632484,
0.0026022635865956545,
-0.008345518261194229,
0.05665206164121628,
-0.025341136381030083,
-0.01319597102701664,
0.05814450606703758,
-0.007268063258379698,
-0.017208825796842575,
-0.02217349410057068,
0.047941043972969055,
-0.027077248319983482,
0.062439098954200745,
0.028280343860387802,
-0.057230763137340546,
0.02246284671127796,
-0.03667154908180237,
-0.00013337314885575324,
0.011406557634472847,
-0.0450170673429966,
-0.02372685819864273,
-0.03536185249686241,
-0.048337001353502274,
-0.042123548686504364,
-0.034904979169368744,
-0.007587873376905918,
-0.013074138201773167,
-0.010211077518761158,
0.018137797713279724,
-0.037646207958459854,
0.027107706293463707,
0.01643214374780655,
0.03606238588690758,
-0.0003792984934989363,
0.019127685576677322,
0.016919473186135292,
0.006091619376093149,
-0.023620253428816795,
-0.010271993465721607,
0.013759445399045944,
0.03481360524892807,
0.05646931380033493,
0.03108248859643936,
-0.042793627828359604,
-0.037524376064538956,
0.008695786818861961,
-0.007881032302975655,
-0.0019055346492677927,
0.04087476804852486,
-0.01937134936451912,
-0.046935927122831345,
-0.02732091397047043,
0.009198345243930817,
0.01045474223792553,
-0.0031733529176563025,
-0.008216071873903275,
-0.061373066157102585,
-0.06737331300973892,
-0.005356817971915007,
0.024290332570672035,
0.0076069096103310585,
0.005722315050661564,
-0.009282104671001434,
0.052357468754053116,
0.014010724611580372,
0.0046943542547523975,
-0.04218446463346481,
0.0657285749912262,
0.005299708805978298,
0.00612969184294343,
-0.022934947162866592,
0.012655339203774929,
0.025204075500369072,
-0.007138616405427456,
-0.011749210767447948,
0.043524619191884995,
-0.05257067456841469,
-0.020741963759064674,
-0.010797395370900631,
-0.029574811458587646,
-0.02205166220664978,
0.010173004120588303,
-0.06688597798347473,
0.018061650916934013,
-0.023620253428816795,
-0.004526834469288588,
0.0005301612545736134,
-0.04529118910431862,
0.06161672994494438,
-0.035118184983730316,
-0.010706021450459957,
-0.020650589838624,
0.007134809158742428,
-0.003378945169970393,
0.025082243606448174,
0.01506914384663105,
0.058235879987478256,
0.03185917064547539,
0.03779849782586098,
0.012838087975978851,
0.012662953697144985,
-0.01918860152363777,
0.005227371118962765,
-0.014551355503499508,
0.011140049435198307,
-0.01629508286714554,
0.015670690685510635,
-0.02005665749311447,
-0.031371839344501495,
0.0009123152121901512,
0.04529118910431862,
0.0216404777020216,
-0.028767673298716545,
0.019158143550157547,
-0.028615381568670273,
-0.028356488794088364,
0.015122445300221443,
0.0010384307242929935,
-0.04702730104327202,
-0.030305806547403336,
0.03067130409181118,
0.005764194764196873,
-0.03709796071052551,
0.04102705791592598,
0.013690914958715439,
0.014741718769073486,
0.0284021757543087,
-0.005733736790716648,
0.0016866171499714255,
0.08028754591941833,
0.04169713333249092,
-0.03962598368525505,
0.0033199326135218143,
-0.0014591332292184234,
-0.008444507606327534,
-0.038712240755558014,
-0.05662160366773605,
0.029361605644226074,
0.017741842195391655,
-0.012266998179256916,
-0.005493879318237305,
0.022066891193389893,
-0.003359908936545253,
-0.029255002737045288,
0.02157956175506115,
0.012708640657365322,
-0.004785728640854359,
0.030321035534143448,
-0.006251524668186903,
0.011878658086061478,
0.02231055684387684,
-0.02591984160244465,
-0.014954925514757633,
-0.009594300761818886,
-0.016203707084059715,
0.012556350789964199,
0.010896384716033936,
0.0484892912209034,
-0.03080836497247219,
-0.01943226531147957,
0.01611233316361904,
-0.056956641376018524,
0.006308633368462324,
0.01459704339504242,
-0.012053792364895344,
-0.039382319897413254,
-0.02805190719664097,
0.06286551058292389,
-0.008467351086437702,
-0.0004930404247716069,
-0.05787038430571556,
-0.04568714648485184,
0.03563597425818443,
0.04029606282711029,
-0.01670626550912857,
-0.0076069096103310585,
-0.0020425962284207344,
-0.03737208619713783,
0.04020468890666962,
-0.0016085682436823845,
0.017467718571424484,
0.013508166186511517,
-0.020696276798844337,
0.007820116356015205,
0.0013839397579431534,
-0.03106725960969925,
-0.024869035929441452,
0.0031143403612077236,
-0.011376099660992622,
0.027442745864391327,
-0.02224964089691639,
-0.01731542870402336,
-0.010942071676254272,
-0.019599786028265953,
0.028356488794088364,
0.019356120377779007,
-0.01316551212221384,
0.04053972661495209,
0.028036678209900856,
0.009000367484986782,
-0.05579923465847969,
0.275097519159317,
0.010751708410680294,
0.0004506846598815173,
0.0022120194043964148,
0.015670690685510635,
0.016081875190138817,
0.06280459463596344,
-0.009000367484986782,
0.0073898956179618835,
0.029300689697265625,
0.00486187357455492,
-0.014924467541277409,
0.06658139824867249,
-0.007827730849385262,
-0.025645717978477478,
0.02366594225168228,
-0.013736601918935776,
0.00881761871278286,
-0.016828099265694618,
-0.04081384837627411,
-0.024107584729790688,
-0.0021035124082118273,
-0.028828589245676994,
0.009434395469725132,
0.023559337481856346,
0.006354320328682661,
0.006776926573365927,
-0.07017545402050018,
0.01643214374780655,
-0.010599417611956596,
0.04218446463346481,
-0.019889136776328087,
0.013218814507126808,
-0.01623416505753994,
0.004446882288902998,
0.01816825568675995,
0.009860808961093426,
-0.0466313473880291,
-0.04471248760819435,
-0.03319932520389557,
-0.003226654604077339,
0.011657836847007275,
0.010690792463719845,
-0.04325049743056297,
0.023605024442076683,
0.06530216336250305,
-0.03654971718788147,
-0.0309454258531332,
0.06353559345006943,
-0.028919963166117668,
-0.0013734698295593262,
-0.030519014224410057,
0.002158717717975378,
0.05771809443831444,
0.005528144538402557,
0.03456994146108627,
0.03292520344257355,
-0.02966618724167347,
0.018762188032269478,
-0.018746959045529366,
0.06420566886663437,
-0.012952305376529694,
-0.010774551890790462,
0.04830654338002205,
0.01038621086627245,
0.0861964151263237,
0.032376956194639206,
-0.007545993663370609,
-0.028569694608449936,
-0.03941277787089348,
-0.01897539384663105,
0.0343567319214344,
-0.033168867230415344,
0.011543618515133858,
0.01803119294345379,
0.0016999425133690238,
0.005033200606703758,
0.058235879987478256,
-0.028508778661489487,
-0.0009375382796861231,
-0.0068492647260427475,
-0.01923428848385811,
-0.03682383894920349,
0.00040452159009873867,
-0.0018246304243803024,
0.05503778159618378,
-0.014482825063169003,
-0.002579420106485486,
-0.015449869446456432,
0.044133782386779785,
0.04711867496371269,
-0.01065271906554699,
-0.029376834630966187,
0.02218872308731079,
0.01382797583937645
] |
624_25 | Transportation
Roads
Alaska has few road connections compared to the rest of the U.S. The state's road system, covering a relatively small area of the state, linking the central population centers and the Alaska Highway, the principal route out of the state through Canada. The state capital, Juneau, is not accessible by road, only a car ferry; this has spurred debate over decades about moving the capital to a city on the road system, or building a road connection from Haines. The western part of Alaska has no road system connecting the communities with the rest of Alaska.
The Interstate Highways in Alaska consists of a total of . One unique feature of the Alaska Highway system is the Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel, an active Alaska Railroad tunnel recently upgraded to provide a paved roadway link with the isolated community of Whittier on Prince William Sound to the Seward Highway about southeast of Anchorage at Portage. At , the tunnel was the longest road tunnel in North America until 2007. The tunnel is the longest combination road and rail tunnel in North America.
Rail
Built around 1915, the Alaska Railroad (ARR) played a key role in the development of Alaska through the 20th century. It links north Pacific shipping through providing critical infrastructure with tracks that run from Seward to Interior Alaska by way of South Central Alaska, passing through Anchorage, Eklutna, Wasilla, Talkeetna, Denali, and Fairbanks, with spurs to Whittier, Palmer and North Pole. The cities, towns, villages, and region served by ARR tracks are known statewide as "The Railbelt". In recent years, the ever-improving paved highway system began to eclipse the railroad's importance in Alaska's economy.
The railroad played a vital role in Alaska's development, moving freight into Alaska while transporting natural resources southward, such as coal from the Usibelli coal mine near Healy to Seward and gravel from the Matanuska Valley to Anchorage. It is well known for its summertime tour passenger service. | [
0.036251500248909,
0.06212849169969559,
-0.028752213343977928,
0.022364478558301926,
-0.02518041804432869,
-0.009811322204768658,
0.02211252599954605,
-0.0053428723476827145,
0.010396740399301052,
0.07588212937116623,
0.050983306020498276,
-0.0028733687940984964,
0.020941689610481262,
-0.050953663885593414,
-0.02295730821788311,
-0.008277377113699913,
-0.04748561233282089,
0.020007982850074768,
-0.03254631906747818,
0.06390698254108429,
-0.03230918571352959,
0.02159380167722702,
-0.004587015602737665,
-0.03989740088582039,
-0.037111103534698486,
0.03219062089920044,
0.02931540086865425,
0.01448726188391447,
-0.008447814732789993,
0.06959813833236694,
0.020067265257239342,
-0.009455624967813492,
-0.05125007778406143,
-0.016199056059122086,
0.03616257756948471,
0.029760021716356277,
0.04911589249968529,
-0.00806247629225254,
0.0175032801926136,
-0.010389330796897411,
0.010596821084618568,
-0.016702961176633835,
-0.03592544421553612,
0.00003505449421936646,
0.0006196916801854968,
0.0442250519990921,
-0.016480648890137672,
-0.040134530514478683,
0.018244316801428795,
-0.01624351739883423,
0.00952231790870428,
0.03047141805291176,
0.014761445112526417,
0.022898025810718536,
0.011537936516106129,
-0.022156989201903343,
-0.026781056076288223,
0.0066396864131093025,
-0.03678504750132561,
0.011478654108941555,
0.038474611937999725,
-0.051131512969732285,
0.00857379101216793,
0.003332811174914241,
0.028174204751849174,
0.012575387954711914,
-0.0087516400963068,
0.018703758716583252,
-0.01578407548367977,
-0.025595396757125854,
-0.06864961236715317,
0.004461039323359728,
-0.04300975427031517,
-0.020793480798602104,
0.002439862350001931,
0.004475859925150871,
0.0028344641905277967,
0.01079690083861351,
0.011071084067225456,
0.019118739292025566,
0.046003539115190506,
0.0548366941511631,
0.03850425034761429,
-0.045647844672203064,
0.005131677258759737,
-0.006828650366514921,
-0.07096164673566818,
-0.019637465476989746,
-0.013279372826218605,
0.03565867245197296,
-0.02553611434996128,
0.02571396343410015,
-0.02039332129061222,
0.0050872149877250195,
0.04369150847196579,
0.0016960471402853727,
-0.034680504351854324,
-0.010922877117991447,
0.029582172632217407,
-0.04111269861459732,
0.025106312707066536,
0.053384263068437576,
0.051161155104637146,
0.020808301866054535,
0.0020637863781303167,
0.05640769004821777,
-0.032635241746902466,
0.0018516647396609187,
0.022305196151137352,
0.008425584062933922,
-0.004827852360904217,
-0.010915466584265232,
-0.015606226399540901,
-0.06698969006538391,
-0.004690760280936956,
0.01882232539355755,
-0.0009911361848935485,
0.01206407230347395,
-0.02208288572728634,
0.02430599369108677,
-0.04398792237043381,
-0.041053418070077896,
0.028322411701083183,
0.014168616384267807,
-0.028144562616944313,
-0.05125007778406143,
-0.016213877126574516,
0.04899732768535614,
-0.011574989184737206,
0.0012190048582851887,
-0.006150602363049984,
-0.012056662701070309,
-0.002941914601251483,
0.02260161004960537,
0.017043838277459145,
0.03476942703127861,
-0.004012712277472019,
-0.0005511458148248494,
0.06633757799863815,
-0.0009744628914631903,
0.005950522609055042,
0.009448214434087276,
-0.001307002967223525,
0.05270250886678696,
-0.019296588376164436,
0.06331414729356766,
-0.015220887959003448,
0.01027076505124569,
-0.03515476733446121,
0.004372114781290293,
-0.0012782878475263715,
0.033465202897787094,
0.02707746997475624,
-0.043246883898973465,
-0.0019655991345643997,
-0.014087102375924587,
0.0370221808552742,
0.01784415729343891,
0.003953429404646158,
0.03118281252682209,
-0.010982159525156021,
0.044640034437179565,
0.02399475872516632,
0.005757852923125029,
-0.013849970884621143,
0.0009763154666870832,
-0.0003858020936604589,
-0.021860573440790176,
-0.05092402175068855,
0.01886678673326969,
0.013627659529447556,
0.023075873032212257,
-0.03545118123292923,
-0.04286154732108116,
0.024409739300608635,
0.016376905143260956,
0.03316878899931908,
0.036755405366420746,
-0.023224081844091415,
0.0030086077749729156,
-0.027033008635044098,
-0.01137490849941969,
0.026810698211193085,
-0.017340252175927162,
-0.031419944018125534,
0.008321838453412056,
-0.030589982867240906,
-0.0039497241377830505,
-0.03355412930250168,
-0.015621047466993332,
0.038622818887233734,
-0.016717782244086266,
0.0074103642255067825,
-0.014242719858884811,
-0.005468848627060652,
0.01019666064530611,
-0.03957134485244751,
-0.025758424773812294,
0.004598130937665701,
0.01729578897356987,
-0.050479400902986526,
-0.005387334618717432,
-0.02313515730202198,
-0.011678733862936497,
-0.023698344826698303,
-0.0031105002854019403,
0.037615008652210236,
0.09645330160856247,
-0.030293568968772888,
-0.006458132527768612,
0.03992704302072525,
0.01904463581740856,
-0.05175398290157318,
-0.0027066355105489492,
0.030560340732336044,
0.054718129336833954,
-0.01578407548367977,
0.006884228438138962,
0.03574759513139725,
-0.06698969006538391,
0.01646582968533039,
0.04078664258122444,
0.019993161782622337,
-0.0027955598197877407,
-0.005724506452679634,
-0.03820783644914627,
0.03266488388180733,
0.008425584062933922,
0.009270365349948406,
-0.00646554259583354,
0.04300975427031517,
-0.003732970915734768,
-0.043780431151390076,
0.030278747901320457,
-0.01550248172134161,
0.0018924217438325286,
0.0006595224258489907,
-0.018036825582385063,
-0.016317620873451233,
0.02088240534067154,
0.037585366517305374,
0.027966713532805443,
0.03050105832517147,
-0.05910506471991539,
0.02125292457640171,
0.04950123280286789,
-0.049412306398153305,
-0.013071882538497448,
-0.043750789016485214,
0.0024491252843290567,
-0.0022583084646612406,
0.01370176300406456,
-0.04905661195516586,
0.048226650804281235,
0.0025695436634123325,
0.015043038874864578,
0.03731859475374222,
0.03201277181506157,
-0.0356290303170681,
-0.025106312707066536,
0.012782878242433071,
0.006647096481174231,
0.003971955273300409,
-0.03565867245197296,
0.029671097174286842,
0.014020408503711224,
-0.010041043162345886,
0.002439862350001931,
-0.029774842783808708,
-0.038978517055511475,
-0.029182013124227524,
-0.018407344818115234,
0.010263354517519474,
-0.009529728442430496,
-0.05160577595233917,
-0.0219198577105999,
0.07671208679676056,
-0.056289125233888626,
0.008766461163759232,
-0.008581201545894146,
-0.0030086077749729156,
-0.028366873040795326,
0.023757627233862877,
-0.017399534583091736,
0.002828906523063779,
0.011397140100598335,
-0.04870091378688812,
0.01763666607439518,
0.06787893176078796,
-0.010937697254121304,
0.01550248172134161,
-0.041231267154216766,
-0.02074901945888996,
0.022171810269355774,
0.025669502094388008,
-0.03883030638098717,
0.039156362414360046,
-0.02055634930729866,
-0.037970706820487976,
-0.04114234074950218,
0.021786469966173172,
-0.028900420293211937,
-0.05534059926867485,
0.010070684365928173,
0.02329818531870842,
0.006480363197624683,
-0.025565756484866142,
-0.013731405138969421,
-0.0025121134240180254,
0.009218492545187473,
0.0032790862023830414,
-0.010945107787847519,
0.005513310898095369,
-0.015413557179272175,
-0.03832640498876572,
0.0886872410774231,
0.048226650804281235,
-0.006350682117044926,
-0.025476831942796707,
-0.0458553321659565,
-0.022853562608361244,
0.0069472165778279305,
0.00933705922216177,
-0.04549963399767876,
0.04057915508747101,
0.0456182025372982,
-0.03186456486582756,
-0.02604001946747303,
0.03370233625173569,
-0.02931540086865425,
-0.0006692485185340047,
-0.0303232092410326,
-0.016391726210713387,
0.035391900688409805,
0.01833324134349823,
-0.019593002274632454,
-0.04434362053871155,
0.017014196142554283,
-0.0029585878364741802,
0.042239073663949966,
0.030189823359251022,
-0.04217979311943054,
0.007840164937078953,
-0.00646554259583354,
-0.027981534600257874,
0.028011176735162735,
0.021608620882034302,
0.002039702609181404,
0.028040817007422447,
-0.00952231790870428,
0.023046232759952545,
-0.03201277181506157,
-0.005094625521451235,
-0.012894033454358578,
-0.002714045811444521,
0.015695150941610336,
-0.021549338474869728,
0.05125007778406143,
0.013049650937318802,
0.012649491429328918,
-0.0004964944091625512,
-0.04638887941837311,
-0.0006062604370526969,
-0.02550647407770157,
-0.008381121791899204,
-0.023075873032212257,
0.01206407230347395,
0.0026455000042915344,
0.027862969785928726,
-0.050775814801454544,
0.0390377976000309,
-0.03307986631989479,
0.0023379698395729065,
0.008610842749476433,
0.01938551291823387,
-0.05922362953424454,
0.06734538823366165,
0.011382319033145905,
-0.015013397671282291,
-0.025802887976169586,
0.040697719901800156,
0.016836347058415413,
0.03580687940120697,
0.01284957118332386,
-0.0033531896770000458,
-0.0030715959146618843,
-0.017266148701310158,
-0.030797474086284637,
-0.05394745245575905,
-0.025091493502259254,
0.016554754227399826,
-0.031212452799081802,
-0.026306793093681335,
-0.02449866384267807,
0.00932223815470934,
-0.0322202630341053,
0.047515254467725754,
0.02329818531870842,
-0.02279428020119667,
-0.010389330796897411,
0.006269168108701706,
0.024202249944210052,
0.06301773339509964,
-0.0032160980626940727,
-0.016525112092494965,
-0.03316878899931908,
-0.017518101260066032,
0.09188851714134216,
0.03856353461742401,
0.03853389248251915,
-0.02310551516711712,
-0.03989740088582039,
0.0015635868767276406,
-0.02209770493209362,
0.016317620873451233,
-0.01643618755042553,
-0.02449866384267807,
0.020837944000959396,
-0.01728096976876259,
-0.014331644400954247,
-0.023090694099664688,
0.0015348716406151652,
-0.007854986004531384,
0.046329595148563385,
0.03153850883245468,
-0.04419540986418724,
0.01576925441622734,
-0.031953491270542145,
0.013635070063173771,
-0.008477456867694855,
-0.016347263008356094,
-0.0020452605094760656,
0.020274756476283073,
0.0015144931385293603,
-0.007714189123362303,
-0.0014561365824192762,
0.04140911623835564,
-0.002482471987605095,
0.014220488257706165,
-0.08305536210536957,
-0.0219198577105999,
0.046655651181936264,
0.05845295265316963,
0.0000814561135484837,
-0.037941064685583115,
-0.006443311460316181,
0.005079804453998804,
0.010337457992136478,
-0.05981645733118057,
-0.02260161004960537,
-0.01886678673326969,
-0.01129339449107647,
0.0013533177552744746,
0.023401929065585136,
-0.01745881699025631,
-0.00423502316698432,
0.017918260768055916,
-0.016865989193320274,
0.03613293543457985,
-0.018703758716583252,
0.004990880377590656,
0.04318760335445404,
0.026677310466766357,
-0.01532463263720274,
-0.002408368280157447,
0.013590607792139053,
-0.025580577552318573,
0.012264152988791466,
0.0035458591300994158,
0.0732736811041832,
0.030100898817181587,
0.05845295265316963,
-0.012760646641254425,
-0.0037218553479760885,
0.019756030291318893,
-0.059875741600990295,
0.04057915508747101,
0.011167419143021107,
0.0023787268437445164,
-0.004368409514427185,
-0.024424560368061066,
-0.03580687940120697,
-0.027314601466059685,
-0.009099926799535751,
0.014642879366874695,
-0.11714303493499756,
-0.009677935391664505,
0.059846099466085434,
-0.03817819431424141,
0.018466627225279808,
0.000265152077190578,
0.007284387946128845,
-0.030293568968772888,
-0.05572593957185745,
-0.002880779094994068,
-0.010048453696072102,
0.029745200648903847,
-0.024720974266529083,
0.030011974275112152,
0.008714588358998299,
-0.012464232742786407,
-0.012679132632911205,
-0.0352436900138855,
-0.016065670177340508,
-0.0286188255995512,
-0.014079691842198372,
-0.03885994851589203,
0.05000513792037964,
-0.007021320052444935,
0.012360487133264542,
-0.02159380167722702,
-0.015902642160654068,
0.023742806166410446,
0.0390377976000309,
0.0069546266458928585,
0.016643676906824112,
0.0004647687601391226,
0.00026075218920595944,
-0.022186629474163055,
-0.018081288784742355,
0.02089722640812397,
-0.01258279848843813,
0.011019211262464523,
0.026143765076994896,
-0.04795987531542778,
0.005328051745891571,
0.013412758708000183,
-0.04555891826748848,
-0.03989740088582039,
-0.06538905203342438,
0.011878813616931438,
-0.050627607852220535,
-0.05347318574786186,
-0.03287237510085106,
-0.018881607800722122,
-0.03405803442001343,
0.05101294815540314,
0.0017720033647492528,
0.0026121533010154963,
0.02789261005818844,
-0.00737331248819828,
-0.04215015098452568,
-0.013390528038144112,
-0.06248418986797333,
0.0006289546727202833,
-0.03447301313281059,
0.010530127212405205,
0.03408767655491829,
0.005731916520744562,
-0.017043838277459145,
-0.00986319500952959,
0.029182013124227524,
0.025980737060308456,
-0.03393946588039398,
-0.03269452601671219,
-0.018955711275339127,
-0.03533261641860008,
0.03251667693257332,
0.013894433155655861,
-0.028292769566178322,
-0.015665508806705475,
0.02106025442481041,
-0.013375706970691681,
0.023387109860777855,
0.007951321080327034,
-0.003558827331289649,
-0.0422094352543354,
-0.03918600454926491,
0.03379125893115997,
-0.055577732622623444,
-0.012182638980448246,
-0.005272474139928818,
0.041705530136823654,
0.02279428020119667,
-0.028396515175700188,
0.018629655241966248,
-0.07392579317092896,
-0.015887821093201637,
-0.014250130392611027,
0.038148555904626846,
0.021460413932800293,
-0.008040244691073895,
-0.05323605611920357,
-0.03207205608487129,
0.008188452571630478,
0.019237305968999863,
-0.00015168088430073112,
0.05184290558099747,
-0.029522890225052834,
0.03325771540403366,
-0.06212849169969559,
0.024765437468886375,
0.016732601448893547,
0.008269966579973698,
-0.012864392250776291,
0.030916038900613785,
-0.001056903158314526,
0.05264322832226753,
-0.02552129328250885,
-0.034146957099437714,
-0.002539902226999402,
-0.020630452781915665,
0.05391781032085419,
0.013872201554477215,
0.03598472848534584,
0.028737392276525497,
-0.0394231379032135,
0.01353873498737812,
0.03788178041577339,
0.05021262541413307,
0.029063448309898376,
0.02040814235806465,
0.028381694108247757,
0.04108306020498276,
0.025965915992856026,
-0.026425357908010483,
-0.01019666064530611,
0.007943910546600819,
0.02467651292681694,
-0.06248418986797333,
-0.02673659287393093,
0.03097532130777836,
0.0380299873650074,
-0.03233882784843445,
-0.047040991485118866,
-0.02263125218451023,
-0.015665508806705475,
0.10582000017166138,
-0.014353875070810318,
-0.00013906011008657515,
0.012286383658647537,
0.013731405138969421,
-0.05614091828465462,
0.022512685507535934,
0.041705530136823654,
-0.02070455811917782,
0.004183150362223387,
0.020956508815288544,
0.0006298809312283993,
0.0027825916185975075,
0.0346212200820446,
-0.011271163821220398,
-0.00403123814612627,
-0.07108021527528763,
-0.03817819431424141,
-0.030708549544215202,
0.018066467717289925,
0.04858234524726868,
-0.08329249173402786,
0.023891013115644455,
-0.0219198577105999,
0.049590155482292175,
0.03352448716759682,
0.0025491651613265276,
0.003732970915734768,
0.06977599114179611,
0.016332441940903664,
0.00806247629225254,
-0.03924528881907463,
0.018629655241966248,
0.005598530173301697,
-0.0100114019587636,
0.016717782244086266,
-0.03992704302072525,
0.0006409964989870787,
-0.014783676713705063,
-0.013553556054830551,
-0.025625038892030716,
-0.014539134688675404,
-0.008907257579267025,
-0.007995782420039177,
-0.06675256043672562,
-0.04200194403529167,
0.012968136928975582,
-0.03444337099790573,
-0.05175398290157318,
-0.005683749448508024,
-0.033998750150203705,
0.020837944000959396,
0.009381520561873913,
0.06260275840759277,
-0.011582398787140846,
0.017192045226693153,
-0.047189198434352875,
-0.014294592663645744,
-0.017103120684623718,
-0.01609531044960022,
0.017547741532325745,
0.044610392302274704,
-0.010848772712051868,
-0.024735795333981514,
-0.0007007425301708281,
0.008803512901067734,
0.027121933177113533,
-0.043424732983112335,
0.02947842888534069,
-0.034176599234342575,
0.001845180639065802,
0.022038422524929047,
0.020986150950193405,
-0.02399475872516632,
0.02107507549226284,
-0.018392523750662804,
0.06455909460783005,
-0.004172035027295351,
-0.019978340715169907,
0.0442250519990921,
-0.008514508605003357,
0.030382493510842323,
0.02074901945888996,
-0.016539933159947395,
-0.04010489210486412,
0.0530582070350647,
-0.008440405130386353,
-0.03319843113422394,
0.005461438558995724,
0.03595508635044098,
0.040430948138237,
-0.009211082942783833,
0.0038422737270593643,
0.07113949209451675,
-0.02860400453209877,
-0.06853104382753372,
0.00005308831168804318,
0.01800718531012535,
-0.000007859038305468857,
0.004990880377590656,
-0.041705530136823654,
0.013145986013114452,
0.03924528881907463,
-0.030916038900613785,
0.037585366517305374,
-0.0056022354401648045,
-0.030619625002145767,
0.044106487184762955,
-0.019904237240552902,
-0.02276463806629181,
-0.05809725448489189,
0.02947842888534069,
-0.07291798293590546,
0.04689278453588486,
0.01087841484695673,
-0.006365502718836069,
0.056941237300634384,
-0.0552220344543457,
-0.0072028739377856255,
-0.011278574354946613,
-0.03717038780450821,
-0.032457396388053894,
-0.013331244699656963,
-0.03791142255067825,
0.005487374495714903,
-0.03064926527440548,
-0.012553156353533268,
0.014968935400247574,
-0.021845754235982895,
0.04226871579885483,
-0.013590607792139053,
0.02380209043622017,
-0.04689278453588486,
0.06100211665034294,
-0.030738189816474915,
-0.0010522716911509633,
0.03874138370156288,
-0.010211481712758541,
-0.024632049724459648,
-0.013657300733029842,
-0.010804310441017151,
-0.028692929074168205,
0.020808301866054535,
-0.027729582041502,
-0.025639859959483147,
-0.03871174156665802,
-0.018614834174513817,
-0.025135954841971397,
0.022646073251962662,
0.026618028059601784,
0.0026251215022057295,
-0.01953371986746788,
-0.00814399030059576,
-0.03411731496453285,
0.019281767308712006,
0.030708549544215202,
0.03302058205008507,
-0.008929489180445671,
-0.037081461399793625,
0.009885425679385662,
-0.00024245785607490689,
0.011863992549479008,
-0.006413670256733894,
-0.004420282319188118,
0.05812689661979675,
0.02023029327392578,
0.011241522617638111,
-0.046181388199329376,
0.012842160649597645,
-0.009626062586903572,
0.03067890740931034,
-0.0048500834964215755,
0.03494727611541748,
-0.006502594333142042,
-0.014012998901307583,
-0.029018985107541084,
0.032131340354681015,
-0.016021206974983215,
-0.028159383684396744,
0.010663514025509357,
0.016317620873451233,
0.0011291542323306203,
0.02724049799144268,
-0.06532976776361465,
-0.011063673533499241,
0.026499461382627487,
0.005190960131585598,
0.042061228305101395,
-0.018362881615757942,
0.0586308017373085,
0.02073419839143753,
-0.005328051745891571,
-0.010915466584265232,
-0.035214051604270935,
-0.00821068324148655,
0.01865929737687111,
-0.014465030282735825,
0.044966090470552444,
0.02378726936876774,
0.02740352600812912,
-0.005494785029441118,
0.030100898817181587,
-0.004979764577001333,
0.028515081852674484,
-0.010315226390957832,
-0.009952118620276451,
-0.04970872402191162,
0.007780882529914379,
-0.007869807071983814,
0.004935302305966616,
0.023342646658420563,
0.021712366491556168,
0.004542553331702948,
-0.00407199515029788,
0.03749644383788109,
-0.01919284276664257,
-0.020274756476283073,
-0.007102834060788155,
-0.007810523733496666,
-0.07208802551031113,
-0.01550248172134161,
0.03340592235326767,
0.03568831458687782,
-0.038800667971372604,
0.029878588393330574,
0.0015432083746418357,
-0.01833324134349823,
0.02108989655971527,
0.030916038900613785,
0.009285186417400837,
0.0414387546479702,
0.02229037508368492,
-0.038148555904626846,
0.010159608907997608,
-0.0022064358927309513,
-0.019252125173807144,
-0.03411731496453285,
-0.011352677829563618,
-0.04760418087244034,
-0.005576299037784338,
-0.037259310483932495,
-0.03586616367101669,
0.006876817904412746,
0.010974748991429806,
-0.019311409443616867,
0.020823122933506966,
-0.0209120474755764,
0.027373885735869408,
0.011560168117284775,
-0.0000202337669179542,
-0.0010652398923411965,
0.025447189807891846,
-0.01370176300406456,
-0.021371489390730858,
-0.025387907400727272,
-0.0038422737270593643,
0.06331414729356766,
0.00932223815470934,
0.009048054926097393,
-0.02313515730202198,
-0.007428890094161034,
0.0346212200820446,
-0.006472953129559755,
-0.037792857736349106,
-0.003305022371932864,
-0.027447989210486412,
-0.044640034437179565,
-0.013642480596899986,
0.018422165885567665,
-0.010996980592608452,
0.03527333214879036,
-0.04641852155327797,
-0.007877216674387455,
0.005576299037784338,
0.04401756450533867,
-0.017429176717996597,
0.004212792031466961,
0.01343499030917883,
-0.030945681035518646,
-0.011026621796190739,
-0.013212678954005241,
0.06014251336455345,
0.056437332183122635,
-0.015561765059828758,
-0.009248134680092335,
0.0037644649855792522,
-0.02654392458498478,
-0.03651827573776245,
-0.016925271600484848,
-0.05904578045010567,
0.04641852155327797,
-0.046685293316841125,
0.03515476733446121,
0.03064926527440548,
-0.008566380478441715,
0.004101636353880167,
0.013294192962348461,
-0.018110929057002068,
0.013412758708000183,
-0.007447415962815285,
0.01698455400764942,
-0.019415153190493584,
0.2579992413520813,
0.016021206974983215,
0.01156757865101099,
0.0013542440719902515,
0.01370176300406456,
0.04570712521672249,
0.04318760335445404,
-0.012627260759472847,
-0.0018368440214544535,
0.0004471691499929875,
0.006354387383908033,
-0.02263125218451023,
-0.0024657987523823977,
-0.0029567352030426264,
0.007936500012874603,
0.026632849127054214,
-0.03388018533587456,
0.005924586206674576,
0.010819131508469582,
-0.0376446507871151,
-0.022364478558301926,
0.006228411104530096,
-0.02688480168581009,
-0.013968536630272865,
0.03390982747077942,
-0.005083509720861912,
-0.009722397662699223,
-0.04232800006866455,
0.029582172632217407,
-0.003731118282303214,
-0.013390528038144112,
-0.03669612482190132,
0.03171635791659355,
0.038118913769721985,
-0.03207205608487129,
0.006576698273420334,
-0.013286782428622246,
-0.019652284681797028,
-0.05237645283341408,
-0.03198312968015671,
-0.0042572543025016785,
-0.028811495751142502,
0.04354329779744148,
-0.035214051604270935,
0.025743605569005013,
0.07683065533638,
-0.018748221918940544,
0.00950749684125185,
0.06657470762729645,
-0.036903612315654755,
-0.014465030282735825,
0.00346619775518775,
0.020630452781915665,
0.02312033623456955,
-0.0010541243245825171,
0.044284336268901825,
0.01766630820930004,
-0.02313515730202198,
-0.01071538683027029,
-0.014465030282735825,
0.062424905598163605,
-0.009048054926097393,
-0.019830133765935898,
0.013842560350894928,
0.007684547454118729,
0.07108021527528763,
0.026440178975462914,
-0.005565183237195015,
-0.017740411683917046,
-0.05845295265316963,
0.009003592655062675,
-0.009974350221455097,
-0.07523001730442047,
-0.019741209223866463,
0.019830133765935898,
0.009729808196425438,
0.008106938563287258,
0.05845295265316963,
-0.03669612482190132,
0.019400333985686302,
0.008232914842665195,
-0.01987459696829319,
-0.03628114238381386,
-0.0022916551679372787,
0.02810010127723217,
0.07268085330724716,
0.043750789016485214,
-0.012738415971398354,
-0.009433393366634846,
0.039838116616010666,
0.023935476318001747,
-0.0200228039175272,
-0.03533261641860008,
0.006535941269248724,
-0.021134357899427414
] |
624_26 | The Alaska Railroad was one of the last railroads in North America to use cabooses in regular service and still uses them on some gravel trains. It continues to offer one of the last flag stop routes in the country. A stretch of about of track along an area north of Talkeetna remains inaccessible by road; the railroad provides the only transportation to rural homes and cabins in the area. Until construction of the Parks Highway in the 1970s, the railroad provided the only land access to most of the region along its entire route.
In northern Southeast Alaska, the White Pass and Yukon Route also partly runs through the state from Skagway northwards into Canada (British Columbia and Yukon Territory), crossing the border at White Pass Summit. This line is now mainly used by tourists, often arriving by cruise liner at Skagway. It was featured in the 1983 BBC television series Great Little Railways.
The Alaska Rail network is not connected to Outside. (The nearest link to the North American railway network is the northwest terminus of the Canadian National Railway at Prince Rupert, British Columbia, several hundred miles to the southeast.) In 2000, the U.S. Congress authorized $6 million to study the feasibility of a rail link between Alaska, Canada, and the lower 48.
Some private companies provides car float service between Whittier and Seattle.
Marine transport
Many cities, towns and villages in the state do not have road or highway access; the only modes of access involve travel by air, river, or the sea.
Alaska's well-developed state-owned ferry system (known as the Alaska Marine Highway) serves the cities of southeast, the Gulf Coast and the Alaska Peninsula. The ferries transport vehicles as well as passengers. The system also operates a ferry service from Bellingham, Washington and Prince Rupert, British Columbia, in Canada through the Inside Passage to Skagway. The Inter-Island Ferry Authority also serves as an important marine link for many communities in the Prince of Wales Island region of Southeast and works in concert with the Alaska Marine Highway.
In recent years, cruise lines have created a summertime tourism market, mainly connecting the Pacific Northwest to Southeast Alaska and, to a lesser degree, towns along Alaska's gulf coast. The population of Ketchikan for example fluctuates dramatically on many days—up to four large cruise ships can dock there at the same time. | [
0.032391373068094254,
0.05686011165380478,
-0.03434155881404877,
0.03156863898038864,
-0.013978873379528522,
0.005256360862404108,
-0.008288291282951832,
0.027729207649827003,
0.009926142171025276,
0.037937212735414505,
0.027774915099143982,
-0.013529416173696518,
0.0007046571117825806,
-0.022960394620895386,
-0.03233042731881142,
-0.010428925044834614,
-0.049577388912439346,
0.013369440101087093,
-0.057835206389427185,
0.03080684505403042,
-0.015136796049773693,
0.021741528064012527,
-0.011030740104615688,
-0.05250266566872597,
-0.03226948529481888,
-0.003018598537892103,
0.006136230193078518,
0.017475495114922523,
-0.008181639946997166,
0.04604267328977585,
0.03162958100438118,
0.007278917357325554,
-0.012196280993521214,
-0.011663027107715607,
0.03699259087443352,
0.025839965790510178,
0.028551943600177765,
-0.006566642317920923,
0.0321475975215435,
-0.006920875050127506,
-0.0060905227437615395,
-0.0196085125207901,
0.011122155003249645,
0.021238746121525764,
0.033488351851701736,
0.041441455483436584,
0.0016178545774891973,
-0.03623080253601074,
0.017688797786831856,
-0.006555215455591679,
0.008493974804878235,
0.038516175001859665,
0.019821813330054283,
-0.009255765937268734,
0.007393185980618,
0.005919119343161583,
-0.03376259654760361,
-0.018282994627952576,
-0.007092278450727463,
0.015327244065701962,
0.015890968963503838,
-0.065575011074543,
0.01096217893064022,
-0.004540277179330587,
-0.0030738285277038813,
-0.0037327781319618225,
0.0013178992085158825,
0.023798365145921707,
0.007884541526436806,
-0.01906002126634121,
-0.0374496690928936,
0.009971849620342255,
-0.027165483683347702,
0.00512685626745224,
-0.01172397006303072,
0.0015531022800132632,
0.016500402241945267,
-0.00002215444328612648,
0.03461580350995064,
0.028247226029634476,
0.029359443113207817,
0.04707871004939079,
0.005599167197942734,
-0.040009286254644394,
-0.006319059990346432,
-0.012485762126743793,
-0.040557775646448135,
-0.0041022468358278275,
0.015692904591560364,
0.02753114327788353,
-0.04665210843086243,
0.023874543607234955,
-0.06612350046634674,
-0.0009208153933286667,
0.02698265202343464,
0.006261925678700209,
-0.01581479050219059,
-0.02104067988693714,
0.02751590684056282,
-0.01816110871732235,
0.01870959810912609,
0.026205625385046005,
0.01811540126800537,
0.015418658964335918,
0.011487814597785473,
0.04092343524098396,
-0.03138580918312073,
0.005138283129781485,
-0.0018511532107368112,
0.01096217893064022,
-0.01933426596224308,
-0.009606190025806427,
-0.007831215858459473,
-0.07331480830907822,
0.004852611571550369,
0.01551769208163023,
0.013011397793889046,
0.010703169740736485,
-0.01730790175497532,
0.047352954745292664,
-0.05332539975643158,
-0.03199524059891701,
0.015464366413652897,
-0.009568100795149803,
0.01491587609052658,
-0.05280738323926926,
-0.005279214587062597,
0.04598173126578331,
-0.008768219500780106,
-0.008745365776121616,
0.005469662602990866,
-0.005473471712321043,
0.0040108319371938705,
0.03339693695306778,
0.025900909677147865,
0.04531135410070419,
-0.018526768311858177,
-0.010901235975325108,
0.06496557593345642,
-0.022975629195570946,
0.0011045975843444467,
0.03711447864770889,
0.008532064035534859,
0.04013117402791977,
-0.028353877365589142,
0.03720589354634285,
0.014230264350771904,
0.004627882968634367,
-0.020370302721858025,
0.007720756344497204,
0.010367981158196926,
0.04570748656988144,
0.02163487672805786,
-0.036748819053173065,
-0.0050963847897946835,
-0.02513911761343479,
0.023204166442155838,
0.03071543015539646,
0.0005013539921492338,
0.0011683976044878364,
-0.04653022065758705,
0.014992055483162403,
0.029648922383785248,
0.004940217360854149,
-0.0433916412293911,
-0.010527958162128925,
0.02931373566389084,
-0.022594735026359558,
-0.03452438861131668,
0.016774646937847137,
-0.01610427163541317,
0.023219402879476547,
-0.020568368956446648,
-0.019745634868741035,
0.04662163555622101,
0.03345787897706032,
0.026266569271683693,
0.016515638679265976,
-0.04412296041846275,
0.012988544069230556,
-0.02660175785422325,
0.0006118137389421463,
0.022122424095869064,
0.009651897475123405,
-0.016927005723118782,
0.003445201786234975,
-0.023356525227427483,
-0.017048891633749008,
-0.0713646188378334,
-0.010794584639370441,
0.07191311568021774,
-0.021543461829423904,
0.011495432816445827,
0.010200387798249722,
-0.03159910812973976,
0.03357976675033569,
-0.013552269898355007,
-0.038729477673769,
0.0005313495057635009,
0.040557775646448135,
-0.034646276384592056,
0.004384109750390053,
-0.03815051540732384,
0.021482517942786217,
-0.035042405128479004,
0.015631960704922676,
0.04534182697534561,
0.08361423015594482,
-0.019395209848880768,
0.004007022827863693,
0.044976167380809784,
0.0013683679280802608,
-0.03629174456000328,
-0.06240595504641533,
0.011145008727908134,
0.0615527480840683,
-0.05061342194676399,
0.02341746911406517,
0.022168131545186043,
-0.09098836779594421,
0.02605326659977436,
0.04473239183425903,
0.021817706525325775,
0.0004382681509014219,
-0.011647791601717472,
-0.025687607005238533,
0.0030471656937152147,
0.022350961342453957,
0.027165483683347702,
0.0013074245071038604,
0.022411903366446495,
0.0139026939868927,
-0.028780480846762657,
0.025839965790510178,
-0.042904093861579895,
0.002173010027036071,
0.02928326278924942,
-0.0067228092812001705,
-0.022198602557182312,
-0.0012807619059458375,
0.02309751696884632,
0.024468740448355675,
0.0380895733833313,
-0.05676869675517082,
0.021253980696201324,
0.017978278920054436,
-0.040801551192998886,
-0.04333069548010826,
-0.05792662128806114,
0.006810415536165237,
-0.05104002729058266,
-0.020416010171175003,
-0.038455232977867126,
0.056981999427080154,
0.006688528694212437,
-0.0004504091921262443,
0.05244172364473343,
-0.0027824433054775,
-0.05058295279741287,
-0.038790419697761536,
0.013239935040473938,
-0.008105460554361343,
-0.0038489513099193573,
-0.0504610650241375,
0.006269543431699276,
-0.007968338206410408,
-0.00418223487213254,
-0.009865199215710163,
-0.03106585517525673,
-0.023280346766114235,
-0.013079958967864513,
-0.0017968756146728992,
0.0030547836795449257,
0.017475495114922523,
-0.033275049179792404,
-0.03446344658732414,
0.04750531539320946,
-0.051070500165224075,
0.010345127433538437,
-0.016607053577899933,
0.016881298273801804,
0.007080851588398218,
0.036139387637376785,
-0.0009412885410711169,
-0.007057997863739729,
-0.013369440101087093,
-0.055214643478393555,
0.017658324912190437,
0.05475756898522377,
0.015327244065701962,
0.01316375657916069,
0.013575123623013496,
0.007652195170521736,
0.03885136544704437,
0.015266300179064274,
-0.0467739962041378,
0.03431108593940735,
-0.00019735159003175795,
-0.02923755533993244,
-0.04013117402791977,
0.03726683557033539,
-0.03473769128322601,
-0.020004643127322197,
0.034676745533943176,
0.00724463677033782,
0.023600298911333084,
-0.03415872901678085,
-0.016332808881998062,
-0.010657462291419506,
0.011960125528275967,
0.000767504854593426,
0.0013883649371564388,
-0.009750930592417717,
-0.03272655978798866,
-0.03376259654760361,
0.06368576735258102,
0.055732663720846176,
-0.0067913709208369255,
-0.011472579091787338,
-0.03513382002711296,
-0.02486487291753292,
0.019090494140982628,
0.022975629195570946,
0.005328731145709753,
0.0427517369389534,
0.04305645078420639,
-0.015982383862137794,
-0.009331945329904556,
0.02434685453772545,
-0.010139443911612034,
0.006079095881432295,
-0.014634013175964355,
-0.06289350241422653,
0.03897324949502945,
0.01665276102721691,
-0.023082280531525612,
-0.027896802872419357,
0.01613474264740944,
0.014154084958136082,
0.06984104216098785,
0.020385539159178734,
-0.027912039309740067,
-0.00016080941713880748,
0.0021177802700549364,
-0.021817706525325775,
0.009133879095315933,
0.019852284342050552,
-0.01730790175497532,
0.0062390719540417194,
-0.03720589354634285,
0.0036813572514802217,
0.013872222043573856,
-0.002372980350628495,
-0.028810951858758926,
0.007195120211690664,
0.03162958100438118,
-0.014443566091358662,
0.0146644851192832,
0.012813332490622997,
0.024773458018898964,
0.013247553259134293,
-0.04366588592529297,
0.0009593811118975282,
0.004841184709221125,
0.03839428722858429,
-0.028323406353592873,
0.019395209848880768,
-0.004426008090376854,
0.018968606367707253,
-0.018039220944046974,
0.039369381964206696,
-0.003843237878754735,
-0.0009098646696656942,
-0.0011503050336614251,
0.013803660869598389,
-0.05387388914823532,
0.0451589971780777,
0.044915225356817245,
-0.03333599492907524,
-0.025078173726797104,
0.016850827261805534,
0.002946228487417102,
0.037602026015520096,
0.025626664981245995,
-0.02227478101849556,
0.0029252790845930576,
-0.034981463104486465,
-0.012196280993521214,
-0.08757554739713669,
-0.03662693127989769,
0.027119776234030724,
-0.022366195917129517,
-0.03187335282564163,
-0.01614997908473015,
0.014481655322015285,
-0.027729207649827003,
0.006726618390530348,
0.055519361048936844,
-0.005058295093476772,
-0.021787235513329506,
0.02574855089187622,
0.026175154373049736,
0.07154745608568192,
0.01610427163541317,
-0.023295583203434944,
-0.011541140265762806,
-0.004780241288244724,
0.08593007177114487,
0.037358254194259644,
0.035865142941474915,
-0.03933890908956528,
-0.023920251056551933,
0.012325785122811794,
-0.013102812692523003,
0.027927273884415627,
-0.010870764032006264,
-0.01549483835697174,
0.01782592013478279,
-0.020888321101665497,
0.009255765937268734,
0.009758548811078072,
0.011221188120543957,
0.00745793804526329,
0.04397060349583626,
0.017490731552243233,
-0.047017768025398254,
0.01700318418443203,
-0.03257420286536217,
0.03370165452361107,
-0.0065018897876143456,
-0.019181909039616585,
-0.008052135817706585,
0.031507693231105804,
0.014108377508819103,
-0.03226948529481888,
-0.0019673265051096678,
0.040253058075904846,
-0.0014140753773972392,
0.0010274662636220455,
-0.04454956203699112,
-0.023234639316797256,
0.011533522047102451,
0.05302068591117859,
-0.013986490666866302,
-0.03860758990049362,
-0.02725689858198166,
0.024468740448355675,
0.004559321794658899,
-0.03912561014294624,
-0.05085719749331474,
-0.03019741363823414,
-0.015212975442409515,
-0.015967149287462234,
0.030822081491351128,
-0.00880630873143673,
0.009590954519808292,
0.0020377920009195805,
-0.04037494584918022,
0.032665617763996124,
0.011586847715079784,
0.005294450558722019,
0.049028895795345306,
0.047870974987745285,
0.005545841529965401,
0.0031861925963312387,
0.01318661030381918,
0.0028681447729468346,
0.012112484313547611,
0.014154084958136082,
0.06313727796077728,
0.0034471063409000635,
0.07751989364624023,
-0.03135533630847931,
-0.0013969350839033723,
-0.00037780095590278506,
-0.07550876587629318,
0.019120965152978897,
0.042934566736221313,
0.0008751079440116882,
-0.001196964760310948,
-0.0327875055372715,
-0.02635798417031765,
-0.04777956008911133,
0.01039845310151577,
0.014435947872698307,
-0.10000798106193542,
0.00834161601960659,
0.038820892572402954,
0.002529147546738386,
0.01669846847653389,
0.03958268463611603,
0.02516958862543106,
-0.004898319020867348,
-0.06097378581762314,
-0.01169349905103445,
-0.018968606367707253,
0.014893022365868092,
-0.0045974114909768105,
0.016332808881998062,
-0.0009051034576259553,
0.018008749932050705,
-0.027576850727200508,
0.009728076867759228,
0.0007156078354455531,
0.007446511182934046,
-0.010703169740736485,
-0.04796238988637924,
0.04003975912928581,
0.01128213107585907,
0.022777564823627472,
-0.01875530555844307,
-0.015738612040877342,
0.027058832347393036,
0.006109567359089851,
0.01111453678458929,
-0.006810415536165237,
0.010040410794317722,
0.007854069583117962,
-0.011922036297619343,
-0.016332808881998062,
0.005900074727833271,
-0.0045098052360117435,
0.006753281224519014,
0.015692904591560364,
-0.054909925907850266,
-0.004136527422815561,
0.01930379495024681,
-0.05408719182014465,
-0.008752983994781971,
-0.0965951532125473,
-0.0020492190960794687,
-0.024240203201770782,
-0.06344199180603027,
-0.009065317921340466,
-0.013384675607085228,
-0.027180718258023262,
0.043208811432123184,
0.01613474264740944,
0.025062939152121544,
0.018801013007760048,
0.00997946783900261,
-0.05542794615030289,
-0.03717542067170143,
-0.07776366919279099,
0.0009665229008533061,
-0.05524511635303497,
-0.013940783217549324,
0.02375265769660473,
0.006292397156357765,
-0.025321947410702705,
-0.0034128257539123297,
0.03577372804284096,
0.013597977347671986,
-0.0580180361866951,
-0.015388187021017075,
-0.0052449340000748634,
-0.0551232285797596,
0.03711447864770889,
0.023539355024695396,
-0.01318661030381918,
-0.018526768311858177,
0.023905014619231224,
-0.00907293614000082,
0.009476685896515846,
-0.009773784317076206,
-0.007595060858875513,
-0.05405672267079353,
-0.03897324949502945,
0.01756691001355648,
-0.057865679264068604,
-0.01698794960975647,
-0.005286832805722952,
0.039369381964206696,
0.04214230179786682,
-0.010139443911612034,
0.01986752077937126,
-0.05686011165380478,
-0.0002337747428100556,
-0.027927273884415627,
0.0316600538790226,
0.006779944058507681,
-0.014062670059502125,
-0.04717012494802475,
-0.02958798035979271,
-0.01931903138756752,
0.016774646937847137,
-0.007446511182934046,
0.0562506802380085,
-0.042294662445783615,
0.031507693231105804,
-0.06520934402942657,
0.023539355024695396,
-0.00020020832016598433,
0.011975361034274101,
-0.013323732651770115,
0.0433916412293911,
0.01933426596224308,
0.03540806472301483,
-0.03370165452361107,
-0.03854664787650108,
-0.012996162287890911,
0.004825948737561703,
0.0514361597597599,
0.016576582565903664,
0.025017231702804565,
0.005416336935013533,
-0.03428061679005623,
0.03315316513180733,
0.024483976885676384,
0.059541620314121246,
0.022914687171578407,
0.021497754380106926,
0.02812534011900425,
0.016576582565903664,
0.02431638352572918,
-0.03345787897706032,
0.006844696123152971,
-0.0034242526162415743,
0.015037762932479382,
-0.05119238421320915,
-0.048419464379549026,
0.017917335033416748,
0.028247226029634476,
-0.020385539159178734,
-0.04421437531709671,
-0.0065704514272511005,
0.004795477259904146,
0.05350822955369949,
0.023067044094204903,
-0.01758214645087719,
0.016195686534047127,
0.01785639114677906,
-0.0726444348692894,
0.02814057655632496,
0.047596730291843414,
-0.018298231065273285,
-0.03333599492907524,
0.03869900479912758,
-0.01068793423473835,
0.01614997908473015,
0.030273592099547386,
-0.027074068784713745,
-0.005534414667636156,
-0.056646812707185745,
-0.040009286254644394,
-0.020705491304397583,
0.011883946135640144,
0.052258893847465515,
-0.05122285708785057,
0.0052258893847465515,
-0.010535575449466705,
0.046438805758953094,
0.045829374343156815,
0.030288828536868095,
-0.0010798394214361906,
0.06697670370340347,
-0.019471390172839165,
0.009507156908512115,
-0.07057236135005951,
0.008052135817706585,
0.006627585738897324,
-0.023082280531525612,
0.008105460554361343,
-0.05591549351811409,
0.009453832171857357,
-0.021909121423959732,
-0.0269217099994421,
-0.017445024102926254,
-0.03418919816613197,
-0.012866657227277756,
0.00332902860827744,
-0.09507156908512115,
-0.0474139004945755,
0.024087846279144287,
-0.007968338206410408,
-0.03812004253268242,
-0.035865142941474915,
-0.014595923945307732,
0.0018168726237490773,
0.02195482887327671,
0.036444101482629776,
0.013643684796988964,
0.027378784492611885,
-0.06581877917051315,
-0.007831215858459473,
-0.0054277642630040646,
-0.026571284979581833,
0.017323138192296028,
0.016530875116586685,
0.0032776077277958393,
-0.011289749294519424,
0.0006913257529959083,
0.012371493503451347,
0.035286180675029755,
-0.02753114327788353,
0.00482975784689188,
-0.05241125077009201,
0.030349770560860634,
0.0065171257592737675,
0.025839965790510178,
0.00004915935278404504,
0.020918792113661766,
-0.0034909092355519533,
0.040283530950546265,
-0.01304948702454567,
-0.022747091948986053,
0.008151168003678322,
-0.03726683557033539,
0.019837049767374992,
0.057865679264068604,
-0.031477224081754684,
-0.014839697629213333,
0.056067850440740585,
-0.01407028827816248,
-0.0070160990580916405,
0.0036299361381679773,
0.0029348016250878572,
0.0005808659479953349,
-0.022929921746253967,
-0.007720756344497204,
0.054574739187955856,
-0.0017226008931174874,
-0.03336646407842636,
0.003134771715849638,
0.016515638679265976,
0.010147062130272388,
0.04040541872382164,
-0.028003454208374023,
0.020111294463276863,
0.03784579783678055,
-0.05213700607419014,
0.06941443681716919,
-0.0061667016707360744,
-0.039095137268304825,
0.05417860671877861,
-0.0398569293320179,
-0.02513911761343479,
-0.06124803051352501,
0.02666269987821579,
-0.05792662128806114,
0.03019741363823414,
0.03665740415453911,
-0.016866061836481094,
0.0491812564432621,
-0.06319821625947952,
0.03421967104077339,
-0.012942836619913578,
-0.034067314118146896,
-0.03668787702918053,
0.0011198334395885468,
-0.027089303359389305,
-0.00877583771944046,
-0.04369635879993439,
0.00394988851621747,
0.02021794579923153,
-0.0345548614859581,
0.020126529037952423,
0.01965421997010708,
0.02958798035979271,
-0.07045046985149384,
0.07227877527475357,
-0.04013117402791977,
0.0016254724469035864,
0.04546371474862099,
0.013544651679694653,
-0.018618183210492134,
-0.03650504723191261,
-0.011000268161296844,
0.0005380152142606676,
0.014237881638109684,
-0.01877054199576378,
-0.03949126973748207,
-0.034402500838041306,
-0.02903948910534382,
-0.027988217771053314,
0.012181045487523079,
0.029405150562524796,
0.002725308993831277,
0.003443297231569886,
0.012950454838573933,
-0.0509486123919487,
0.010360363870859146,
0.03650504723191261,
0.0242706760764122,
-0.018831484019756317,
-0.0491812564432621,
0.001835917355492711,
0.026175154373049736,
0.006966582965105772,
-0.015243446454405785,
0.016561346128582954,
0.0514361597597599,
0.01022324152290821,
0.00777408154681325,
-0.043239280581474304,
-0.006490462925285101,
0.01272953487932682,
0.017643090337514877,
-0.0022168131545186043,
0.02952703647315502,
-0.028231991454958916,
-0.002054932527244091,
-0.03397589921951294,
0.02814057655632496,
-0.009842345491051674,
-0.02193959429860115,
0.014573070220649242,
-0.020705491304397583,
-0.022747091948986053,
-0.0007841690676286817,
-0.06097378581762314,
-0.03626127168536186,
-0.005770570132881403,
0.01845058798789978,
0.028323406353592873,
-0.023265110328793526,
0.06563594937324524,
-0.009575718082487583,
-0.010169915854930878,
-0.01665276102721691,
-0.012531469576060772,
0.0038470467552542686,
0.01756691001355648,
-0.013422764837741852,
0.04156333953142166,
0.02632751315832138,
0.03552995249629021,
0.001510251546278596,
0.018816249445080757,
0.005732480436563492,
0.004822139628231525,
-0.026281805709004402,
-0.021604405716061592,
-0.01962374709546566,
-0.014115995727479458,
-0.010467014275491238,
-0.013293260708451271,
0.012257223948836327,
0.0638076514005661,
-0.0257942583411932,
-0.043178338557481766,
0.011434489861130714,
-0.01957803964614868,
-0.019197143614292145,
0.0002253236307296902,
-0.008250201120972633,
-0.05536700040102005,
-0.03251325711607933,
-0.002571046119555831,
0.010489868000149727,
-0.04784050211310387,
0.03748013824224472,
-0.004844993352890015,
0.003664216957986355,
0.02693694457411766,
0.03336646407842636,
0.0003304270503576845,
0.05475756898522377,
0.037358254194259644,
-0.024087846279144287,
-0.03815051540732384,
0.011449725367128849,
-0.0059457821771502495,
-0.007564588915556669,
0.012820949777960777,
-0.04442767798900604,
-0.01642422378063202,
-0.039095137268304825,
-0.034981463104486465,
0.005915310699492693,
0.013331349939107895,
-0.02317369543015957,
0.05774379149079323,
-0.004886892158538103,
0.03482910618185997,
-0.0005618212162517011,
0.03598702698945999,
0.013697010464966297,
0.03595655784010887,
-0.0025691415648907423,
-0.017323138192296028,
-0.046682581305503845,
-0.008623478934168816,
0.04159381240606308,
0.0167137049138546,
0.02254902757704258,
-0.022015772759914398,
0.00792263075709343,
0.02552001364529133,
-0.013879840262234211,
-0.016180450096726418,
-0.0322999581694603,
-0.01811540126800537,
-0.049577388912439346,
-0.011464960873126984,
0.02865859493613243,
-0.0061667016707360744,
0.0020358876790851355,
-0.03254372999072075,
0.023630769923329353,
-0.011906799860298634,
0.027622558176517487,
-0.03309221938252449,
-0.0067951795645058155,
0.010885999538004398,
-0.042050886899232864,
0.009522393345832825,
-0.025946617126464844,
0.0302126482129097,
0.031233448535203934,
-0.02637322060763836,
0.013597977347671986,
-0.006326677743345499,
-0.031751468777656555,
-0.01363606657832861,
-0.04360494390130043,
-0.007004672195762396,
0.0522284209728241,
-0.0307001955807209,
0.014024580828845501,
0.015121560543775558,
-0.03428061679005623,
0.009903288446366787,
0.0231432244181633,
-0.0008636810234747827,
0.016866061836481094,
0.005530606023967266,
0.03220854327082634,
0.0000016924565215958864,
0.2730260491371155,
-0.016805119812488556,
0.030075525864958763,
-0.010916471481323242,
0.0040870108641684055,
0.02460586279630661,
0.020339831709861755,
-0.03169052302837372,
0.00804451759904623,
0.005587740335613489,
0.01639375276863575,
-0.05244172364473343,
0.008440649136900902,
0.005534414667636156,
0.011777295731008053,
0.012919982895255089,
-0.024224968627095222,
0.012219134718179703,
0.018602946773171425,
-0.04707871004939079,
-0.007381759118288755,
0.008273054845631123,
-0.021909121423959732,
0.0035728018265217543,
0.02317369543015957,
0.011304984800517559,
0.0038794230204075575,
-0.052563611418008804,
0.01782592013478279,
-0.02079690620303154,
-0.03211712837219238,
-0.04482380673289299,
0.030380243435502052,
0.007831215858459473,
-0.026479870080947876,
0.02082737721502781,
-0.027866331860423088,
-0.01907525770366192,
-0.06575784087181091,
-0.06453897058963776,
-0.004521232098340988,
-0.003527094377204776,
0.0231432244181633,
-0.012219134718179703,
-0.008821545168757439,
0.08751460164785385,
-0.014093142002820969,
0.007358905393630266,
0.06953632086515427,
-0.0322999581694603,
0.019806576892733574,
0.0017492636106908321,
0.044092487543821335,
0.027043595910072327,
-0.0102460952475667,
0.04866323620080948,
0.04857182130217552,
-0.047627199441194534,
-0.009728076867759228,
-0.06012057885527611,
0.06575784087181091,
0.007983574643731117,
-0.03875994682312012,
0.03333599492907524,
-0.015692904591560364,
0.07337575405836105,
0.010177534073591232,
-0.007404612842947245,
-0.01637851633131504,
-0.06581877917051315,
-0.018328702077269554,
-0.001965421950444579,
-0.06581877917051315,
-0.03690117597579956,
0.017810683697462082,
0.01906002126634121,
0.020735962316393852,
0.03318363428115845,
0.02434685453772545,
0.0050773401744663715,
-0.0008517780806869268,
-0.032391373068094254,
-0.0504610650241375,
0.003984169103205204,
0.03248278796672821,
0.07453367114067078,
0.058962658047676086,
-0.031202977523207664,
-0.014169320464134216,
0.02516958862543106,
0.03394542634487152,
0.0036089869681745768,
0.011731588281691074,
0.033488351851701736,
-0.016607053577899933
] |
624_27 | Air transport
Cities not served by road, sea, or river can be reached only by air, foot, dogsled, or snowmachine, accounting for Alaska's extremely well developed bush air services—an Alaskan novelty. Anchorage and, to a lesser extent Fairbanks, is served by many major airlines. Because of limited highway access, air travel remains the most efficient form of transportation in and out of the state. Anchorage recently completed extensive remodeling and construction at Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport to help accommodate the upsurge in tourism (in 2012–2013, Alaska received almost two million visitors).
Regular flights to most villages and towns within the state that are commercially viable are challenging to provide, so they are heavily subsidized by the federal government through the Essential Air Service program. Alaska Airlines is the only major airline offering in-state travel with jet service (sometimes in combination cargo and passenger Boeing 737-400s) from Anchorage and Fairbanks to regional hubs like Bethel, Nome, Kotzebue, Dillingham, Kodiak, and other larger communities as well as to major Southeast and Alaska Peninsula communities.
The bulk of remaining commercial flight offerings come from small regional commuter airlines such as Ravn Alaska, PenAir, and Frontier Flying Service. The smallest towns and villages must rely on scheduled or chartered bush flying services using general aviation aircraft such as the Cessna Caravan, the most popular aircraft in use in the state. Much of this service can be attributed to the Alaska bypass mail program which subsidizes bulk mail delivery to Alaskan rural communities. The program requires 70% of that subsidy to go to carriers who offer passenger service to the communities.
Many communities have small air taxi services. These operations originated from the demand for customized transport to remote areas. Perhaps the most quintessentially Alaskan plane is the bush seaplane. The world's busiest seaplane base is Lake Hood, located next to Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport, where flights bound for remote villages without an airstrip carry passengers, cargo, and many items from stores and warehouse clubs. | [
0.05547457933425903,
0.03946038708090782,
-0.004921488929539919,
0.020054606720805168,
-0.006248631980270147,
-0.008987708017230034,
0.0027427624445408583,
-0.007299286779016256,
0.011855811811983585,
0.025997258722782135,
0.04845546931028366,
-0.013035493902862072,
0.033090099692344666,
-0.018830684944987297,
-0.026351163163781166,
-0.006908516865223646,
-0.04532930999994278,
0.002986071864143014,
-0.01678098738193512,
0.03303111717104912,
-0.03760238736867905,
0.013898137025535107,
-0.015335875563323498,
-0.02559911459684372,
0.011140628717839718,
-0.007468866184353828,
0.010388581082224846,
0.00813243817538023,
0.014252042397856712,
0.044768959283828735,
0.0102042555809021,
-0.0006179509800858796,
0.011236477643251419,
-0.021602939814329147,
-0.0009824545122683048,
0.03244127333164215,
0.03391587734222412,
-0.007078096270561218,
-0.023667383939027786,
0.008007096126675606,
0.009607041254639626,
-0.021942099556326866,
0.025658098980784416,
-0.008117691613733768,
-0.0035685403272509575,
0.04524083435535431,
0.010668755508959293,
-0.03362095728516579,
0.02309229038655758,
0.007712176069617271,
-0.010395954363048077,
0.0006276280619204044,
0.0430879108607769,
0.012386668473482132,
-0.01850627362728119,
-0.02447841688990593,
0.0007612640038132668,
-0.0017851917073130608,
0.03370943292975426,
0.022635161876678467,
0.026660829782485962,
-0.03362095728516579,
-0.01765100285410881,
-0.020541224628686905,
0.034210797399282455,
0.014613320119678974,
-0.02604149654507637,
0.04267502203583717,
-0.00013213828788138926,
-0.017090654000639915,
-0.006985933519899845,
-0.0018229784909635782,
-0.020467495545744896,
-0.0034597881603986025,
-0.027545591816306114,
0.013669573701918125,
0.022251766175031662,
0.03556743264198303,
0.01332304161041975,
0.05276130884885788,
0.03096667118370533,
0.04140686243772507,
0.005802564322948456,
-0.031173115596175194,
-0.04255705326795578,
0.01653030514717102,
-0.01279955729842186,
-0.007726921699941158,
0.03692406788468361,
0.028312385082244873,
-0.03954886272549629,
0.03642270341515541,
-0.04111194238066673,
-0.018314573913812637,
0.020968860015273094,
-0.00238885753788054,
-0.022163288667798042,
0.0012690805597230792,
0.026941005140542984,
0.008066080510616302,
0.03105514869093895,
0.029993433505296707,
0.042262133210897446,
0.0037897308357059956,
-0.009201525710523129,
0.036894578486680984,
-0.019051875919103622,
0.002565809991210699,
0.013684319332242012,
-0.00008110318594845012,
-0.032913148403167725,
-0.0017215994885191321,
-0.03544946759939194,
-0.06441067904233932,
0.007623699493706226,
0.010580279864370823,
0.006082739215344191,
0.06328997761011124,
-0.03848714753985405,
0.03686508536338806,
-0.02932986244559288,
-0.013072359375655651,
0.006797921843826771,
0.015793003141880035,
-0.0013981083175167441,
-0.06612122058868408,
-0.0042947824113070965,
0.06258217245340347,
-0.030037671327590942,
-0.007336151786148548,
0.02449316345155239,
-0.03306061029434204,
-0.01258574053645134,
0.04176076874136925,
-0.014576454646885395,
0.008383120410144329,
-0.01427416130900383,
-0.026262687519192696,
0.021086828783154488,
0.00733246561139822,
0.0328836552798748,
0.008877112530171871,
-0.005854175426065922,
0.06924737989902496,
0.0016404963098466396,
0.04833750054240227,
0.0018967086216434836,
-0.001808232394978404,
-0.05665426328778267,
0.0006626499234698713,
-0.006491941399872303,
0.02769305184483528,
-0.014650184661149979,
0.0012856698594987392,
0.0026929944287985563,
-0.043736737221479416,
-0.005997949279844761,
0.023048050701618195,
0.008854993619024754,
0.002919714665040374,
-0.014111954718828201,
0.018801193684339523,
-0.021602939814329147,
0.00018501664453651756,
0.007273481227457523,
0.013212446123361588,
0.012865914963185787,
0.014524843543767929,
-0.015129431150853634,
-0.008921350352466106,
0.006189648061990738,
0.03424029052257538,
-0.04246857762336731,
-0.01911086030304432,
0.04072854667901993,
-0.00595002481713891,
0.06458763033151627,
0.009231016971170902,
0.005127933342009783,
0.03182194009423256,
-0.041554324328899384,
0.002591615542769432,
-0.012829049490392208,
-0.031114131212234497,
-0.005632984917610884,
0.0019298872211948037,
-0.016028938814997673,
-0.00026220292784273624,
-0.052466388791799545,
-0.020614955574274063,
0.07614851742982864,
-0.025923527777194977,
0.014598573558032513,
0.011295462027192116,
0.0018524705665186048,
-0.0033067981712520123,
-0.004962040577083826,
-0.005256961099803448,
0.004556524567306042,
0.011914795264601707,
-0.02032003551721573,
-0.015851987525820732,
-0.006960127968341112,
-0.008058707229793072,
-0.009791366755962372,
0.004785087890923023,
0.044680483639240265,
0.0880633145570755,
-0.00404409971088171,
-0.014023478142917156,
0.053410135209560394,
0.0001619759714230895,
-0.029270878061652184,
-0.019656462594866753,
0.009098303504288197,
0.04515235498547554,
-0.033090099692344666,
0.00668364018201828,
0.026764051988720894,
-0.04600762575864792,
0.006023754831403494,
0.01955324038863182,
0.017665749415755272,
-0.04137737303972244,
-0.05597594380378723,
-0.015394859947264194,
0.017503542825579643,
0.03182194009423256,
-0.0027224866207689047,
0.011170120909810066,
0.003336290130391717,
-0.0056661637499928474,
-0.04279299080371857,
0.04426759481430054,
-0.02871052920818329,
-0.005776758771389723,
-0.020187320187687874,
-0.00982085894793272,
0.014281533658504486,
0.008169302716851234,
0.005621925462037325,
0.04583067446947098,
0.03910648077726364,
-0.06435169279575348,
-0.009938826784491539,
0.026483876630663872,
-0.039755307137966156,
-0.026749305427074432,
-0.09862147271633148,
0.013669573701918125,
-0.00917203351855278,
-0.006934322416782379,
-0.05028397589921951,
0.05414743721485138,
0.01843254268169403,
-0.0018543137703090906,
0.06187435984611511,
-0.01296913716942072,
-0.022546686232089996,
-0.003010034328326583,
0.014244669117033482,
-0.00042694376315921545,
0.050991784781217575,
-0.027914242818951607,
0.0036607030779123306,
-0.00189302209764719,
-0.015063073486089706,
-0.025761321187019348,
-0.0285335760563612,
-0.019582733511924744,
0.00027095837867818773,
0.008184049278497696,
-0.0034653181210160255,
-0.021308019757270813,
-0.04179026186466217,
-0.010196882300078869,
0.028784258291125298,
-0.07532273977994919,
0.06287708878517151,
-0.0227383840829134,
0.029020195826888084,
0.010683502070605755,
0.04084651544690132,
-0.021558701992034912,
0.02405078150331974,
0.03659965842962265,
-0.043648261576890945,
0.01919933594763279,
0.057568516582250595,
-0.016456574201583862,
0.00268009165301919,
0.004187873564660549,
-0.01747404970228672,
0.05865972489118576,
0.049959562718868256,
-0.012386668473482132,
0.06494153290987015,
-0.007476239465177059,
-0.03365045040845871,
-0.038988515734672546,
-0.013212446123361588,
-0.016382843255996704,
-0.014613320119678974,
0.0024883933365345,
0.02197159081697464,
-0.007516791112720966,
-0.05391149967908859,
-0.028445100411772728,
-0.01163462083786726,
0.024080274626612663,
-0.0034690045285969973,
-0.007557342294603586,
-0.03683559224009514,
-0.056890200823545456,
-0.04500489681959152,
0.044238101691007614,
0.04013870656490326,
-0.02422773465514183,
-0.03450572118163109,
-0.04845546931028366,
-0.015203161165118217,
0.0076605649664998055,
0.0037049411330372095,
-0.01479027234017849,
0.05975092947483063,
0.055327121168375015,
-0.03432876616716385,
-0.03000818006694317,
0.055857978761196136,
-0.039489880204200745,
-0.014045597054064274,
-0.05335115268826485,
-0.037042036652565,
0.03769086301326752,
0.02343144826591015,
-0.015262145549058914,
-0.0067241913639009,
-0.016736749559640884,
-0.009872470051050186,
0.026012003421783447,
0.005680909845978022,
-0.031880926340818405,
0.01241616066545248,
0.005507643800228834,
0.021573448553681374,
0.012172850780189037,
-0.010440192185342312,
-0.005706715397536755,
0.010926811024546623,
-0.02509775012731552,
-0.01763625629246235,
0.02801746502518654,
-0.01566028781235218,
0.025112496688961983,
-0.011428176425397396,
0.010403326712548733,
-0.023726368322968483,
0.03772035613656044,
-0.03202838450670242,
0.056182388216257095,
0.009533311240375042,
-0.03600981459021568,
-0.012335057370364666,
-0.02527470327913761,
0.031880926340818405,
0.0007773924735374749,
0.05503220111131668,
0.04621407017111778,
0.014377383515238762,
-0.04128889739513397,
0.04993007332086563,
0.008125064894557,
-0.020954115316271782,
-0.01694319397211075,
0.014598573558032513,
-0.04291095957159996,
0.03347349911928177,
0.03167448192834854,
-0.004084651358425617,
-0.041642799973487854,
0.023564161732792854,
-0.03651117905974388,
0.028666289523243904,
-0.004855131730437279,
-0.034564703702926636,
0.007295600604265928,
-0.006174901966005564,
-0.021691415458917618,
-0.06352591514587402,
-0.030996164306998253,
0.02023155800998211,
-0.019523749127984047,
-0.052200961858034134,
-0.009621786884963512,
0.016559796407818794,
-0.02369687706232071,
0.0366586409509182,
-0.0005142679437994957,
-0.009747128933668137,
-0.019051875919103622,
0.03279517963528633,
0.020909875631332397,
0.04532930999994278,
0.022192781791090965,
0.027044227346777916,
-0.018756955862045288,
-0.03000818006694317,
0.0598394051194191,
0.03780883178114891,
0.019051875919103622,
-0.042527563869953156,
-0.06252318620681763,
0.016412336379289627,
0.004184187389910221,
0.04134787991642952,
0.03659965842962265,
-0.021145813167095184,
0.025835052132606506,
0.005068949423730373,
0.007808024995028973,
0.01642708294093609,
0.02801746502518654,
0.0012497263960540295,
0.02586454339325428,
0.05854175612330437,
-0.04134787991642952,
-0.002595301950350404,
-0.06270013749599457,
0.026926258578896523,
-0.021514464169740677,
-0.028164925053715706,
0.030494797974824905,
0.0059389653615653515,
0.05995737388730049,
-0.026587098836898804,
-0.008759144693613052,
0.020275797694921494,
-0.0020073039922863245,
0.036540672183036804,
-0.03235279768705368,
-0.001757542951963842,
0.025127241387963295,
0.017282351851463318,
-0.014067716896533966,
-0.04880937188863754,
-0.041052959859371185,
0.035862356424331665,
0.04246857762336731,
-0.05579899251461029,
-0.01720862276852131,
-0.032647717744112015,
-0.03960784897208214,
-0.004224738571792841,
0.015077820047736168,
-0.015793003141880035,
-0.03347349911928177,
0.00004694538074545562,
-0.025982512161135674,
0.0263954009860754,
-0.003736276412382722,
0.028327131643891335,
0.056447818875312805,
0.031969401985406876,
-0.02058546431362629,
0.015409605577588081,
0.03795629367232323,
-0.02646913193166256,
0.02794373407959938,
0.025038765743374825,
0.031202608719468117,
0.003588816151022911,
0.028784258291125298,
0.01557181216776371,
0.005338064394891262,
0.015380113385617733,
-0.0347711481153965,
0.008287271484732628,
0.041819751262664795,
0.0027833138592541218,
-0.007232929579913616,
-0.06417474150657654,
-0.05727359652519226,
-0.025554876774549484,
-0.010012556798756123,
0.01400873251259327,
-0.09166134893894196,
0.047452736645936966,
0.11018236726522446,
-0.02241397276520729,
0.04645000770688057,
-0.001448797876946628,
0.028961211442947388,
-0.04344181716442108,
-0.04981210455298424,
-0.0241245124489069,
-0.02534843236207962,
0.028961211442947388,
-0.014687050133943558,
0.030907686799764633,
0.02276787720620632,
0.03736644983291626,
-0.019597480073571205,
0.012239208444952965,
0.004080964718014002,
-0.03727797418832779,
-0.019346795976161957,
-0.033856894820928574,
0.03916546702384949,
-0.0042431713081896305,
0.02310703508555889,
-0.008375747129321098,
-0.013595843687653542,
0.009747128933668137,
0.024950290098786354,
0.00852320808917284,
0.02110157534480095,
0.0187717005610466,
0.020379019901156425,
-0.008442104794085026,
-0.0007091920706443489,
-0.0029141849372535944,
-0.008405239321291447,
-0.01099316868931055,
0.03252975270152092,
-0.04379571974277496,
0.010889946483075619,
0.033178575336933136,
-0.021750399842858315,
-0.011007914319634438,
-0.09455157071352005,
-0.008818128146231174,
-0.06435169279575348,
-0.0733172819018364,
-0.03297213092446327,
-0.018919162452220917,
-0.05113924667239189,
0.008294643834233284,
-0.01617639884352684,
0.020113591104745865,
0.008596938103437424,
0.0014552492648363113,
-0.027368638664484024,
-0.01884543150663376,
-0.0807492807507515,
-0.010683502070605755,
-0.03370943292975426,
-0.022531939670443535,
0.012755319476127625,
-0.01704641617834568,
-0.0380447693169117,
-0.014561709016561508,
0.03544946759939194,
0.030907686799764633,
-0.06004584953188896,
-0.008980334736406803,
-0.010543414391577244,
-0.04836699366569519,
0.04176076874136925,
0.02006935328245163,
0.004626568406820297,
-0.011089017614722252,
0.02551063895225525,
-0.03636372089385986,
0.015778256580233574,
0.0000418476338381879,
-0.04146584868431091,
-0.06830362975597382,
-0.015092565678060055,
0.04232111945748329,
-0.026498623192310333,
-0.0023077542427927256,
-0.018211351707577705,
0.04102346673607826,
0.04240959510207176,
0.01884543150663376,
0.026867274194955826,
-0.05815836042165756,
-0.01007154118269682,
-0.03701254725456238,
0.015778256580233574,
-0.015040954574942589,
-0.012217089533805847,
-0.03701254725456238,
-0.022354988381266594,
0.0052127232775092125,
-0.023475686088204384,
-0.02680828981101513,
0.09266407787799835,
0.012010645121335983,
-0.02593827433884144,
-0.04140686243772507,
-0.009754501283168793,
-0.006775802467018366,
0.011686231940984726,
-0.011022660881280899,
0.019877653568983078,
0.015616049990057945,
0.02527470327913761,
-0.02881375141441822,
-0.06287708878517151,
-0.023903321474790573,
0.014583827927708626,
0.05131619796156883,
0.004353766795247793,
0.020968860015273094,
-0.02161768637597561,
-0.04137737303972244,
0.00536018330603838,
0.01296913716942072,
0.03370943292975426,
-0.0019317304249852896,
0.03851664066314697,
0.017577271908521652,
0.010683502070605755,
0.011914795264601707,
-0.03494809940457344,
0.0005815467447973788,
0.024434179067611694,
0.01973019354045391,
-0.06800870597362518,
-0.0319988951086998,
0.006270750891417265,
0.03182194009423256,
0.0031169429421424866,
-0.0301114022731781,
0.009924081154167652,
-0.02231075055897236,
0.050460927188396454,
-0.01781320944428444,
-0.010897318832576275,
0.019405780360102654,
-0.026336416602134705,
-0.049428705126047134,
0.04282248392701149,
0.04789511859416962,
-0.036452196538448334,
0.012629978358745575,
0.0337684191763401,
0.017975416034460068,
-0.04111194238066673,
0.03951937332749367,
-0.06505950540304184,
-0.034476228058338165,
-0.06494153290987015,
-0.022015828639268875,
-0.011605128645896912,
0.033090099692344666,
0.03618676960468292,
-0.02890222705900669,
0.013123970478773117,
-0.0035261453595012426,
0.0352725125849247,
0.033090099692344666,
0.0017123832367360592,
0.005710401572287083,
0.04341232404112816,
-0.03037683106958866,
0.005518703255802393,
-0.06429270654916763,
0.028961211442947388,
-0.01824084483087063,
-0.021145813167095184,
0.012725827284157276,
-0.01843254268169403,
0.015675034373998642,
-0.044680483639240265,
-0.03574438765645027,
-0.01686946302652359,
-0.01626487635076046,
-0.03615727648139,
-0.019243573769927025,
-0.08847620338201523,
-0.07095791399478912,
0.02888748049736023,
0.014775525778532028,
-0.0036883517168462276,
-0.010838335379958153,
-0.02907918021082878,
-0.0030800779350101948,
-0.001807310851290822,
0.031350068747997284,
0.02325449511408806,
0.008449477143585682,
-0.06924737989902496,
-0.03450572118163109,
0.009894588962197304,
-0.014827136881649494,
-0.0031095698941498995,
0.03409283235669136,
-0.03158600628376007,
0.0008884485578164458,
-0.006882711313664913,
0.02785525843501091,
0.02119005098938942,
-0.005574000999331474,
-0.010101033374667168,
-0.03261822834610939,
-0.027029480785131454,
0.007542596664279699,
0.06019331142306328,
0.005209036637097597,
0.007918620482087135,
-0.04984159395098686,
0.04556524381041527,
-0.014628065750002861,
-0.004073591902852058,
0.054973214864730835,
-0.012600486166775227,
0.0035777564626187086,
0.025377925485372543,
-0.04240959510207176,
-0.031880926340818405,
0.07308134436607361,
0.012659470550715923,
-0.017857447266578674,
0.013264058157801628,
0.03191041946411133,
0.0034413556568324566,
-0.040610577911138535,
0.02422773465514183,
0.035331498831510544,
-0.014981971122324467,
-0.025894036516547203,
-0.014487979002296925,
-0.012349803932011127,
-0.020629702135920525,
0.026528116315603256,
-0.010160017758607864,
-0.00009642523946240544,
0.0482490248978138,
-0.047187309712171555,
0.045978132635354996,
-0.017872193828225136,
-0.011450295336544514,
0.05049042031168938,
-0.017444558441638947,
-0.020010368898510933,
-0.05323318392038345,
0.04966464266180992,
-0.03592133894562721,
0.04473946616053581,
0.015114684589207172,
0.0004930705181322992,
0.06883449107408524,
-0.08476020395755768,
0.03860511630773544,
0.02231075055897236,
-0.0337684191763401,
-0.016500812023878098,
-0.009223644621670246,
-0.03164498880505562,
-0.020968860015273094,
-0.02570233680307865,
0.02179463766515255,
-0.032559242099523544,
-0.003557480638846755,
0.023239750415086746,
0.028504084795713425,
0.01816711388528347,
-0.05211248621344566,
0.05750953406095505,
-0.003487437032163143,
0.0027298596687614918,
0.05261385068297386,
0.017798462882637978,
-0.013264058157801628,
-0.05450134351849556,
-0.019951384514570236,
-0.01358109712600708,
0.024950290098786354,
0.011995898559689522,
-0.026616591960191727,
-0.025215718895196915,
-0.032323308289051056,
-0.016766240820288658,
-0.012364549562335014,
0.02673456072807312,
0.00030505858012475073,
-0.014856629073619843,
0.02605624310672283,
-0.015262145549058914,
0.010403326712548733,
0.01939103566110134,
-0.002978698816150427,
-0.027987971901893616,
-0.05500270798802376,
-0.014001359231770039,
-0.009341612458229065,
0.006786862388253212,
-0.0076900566928088665,
-0.008021842688322067,
0.019346795976161957,
0.020202066749334335,
-0.0018469407223165035,
-0.05930854752659798,
0.002243240363895893,
-0.017075907438993454,
0.010477057658135891,
-0.02014308236539364,
0.025835052132606506,
-0.013831780292093754,
0.005699342116713524,
-0.024699607864022255,
0.019774431362748146,
0.00040551595157012343,
-0.03636372089385986,
-0.015719272196292877,
-0.0031501215416938066,
-0.0022119050845503807,
-0.02465536817908287,
-0.05812886729836464,
0.012851168401539326,
0.016146907582879066,
0.015394859947264194,
0.06688801199197769,
-0.019685955718159676,
0.09142541140317917,
-0.011472414247691631,
-0.034653179347515106,
-0.010373835451900959,
0.018358811736106873,
-0.020305288955569267,
0.008043961599469185,
-0.01939103566110134,
0.031291086226701736,
0.030347337946295738,
0.01740032061934471,
0.010034676641225815,
0.006296556442975998,
-0.0018911788938567042,
0.0035261453595012426,
-0.020482242107391357,
0.03963733837008476,
-0.017075907438993454,
0.009474326856434345,
-0.006783175747841597,
0.004991532769054174,
0.0018911788938567042,
0.03642270341515541,
-0.0011529555777087808,
-0.0018404893344268203,
0.01375805027782917,
-0.02129327319562435,
-0.018078638240695,
-0.006300243083387613,
-0.006849532946944237,
-0.053321659564971924,
-0.03009665571153164,
-0.008449477143585682,
-0.005503957159817219,
-0.022296003997325897,
0.03070124238729477,
0.03851664066314697,
0.011206986382603645,
0.02657235413789749,
-0.017960669472813606,
-0.03229381516575813,
0.08033639192581177,
0.03176295757293701,
-0.013072359375655651,
-0.011833691969513893,
-0.008036588318645954,
0.003233067924156785,
-0.025024019181728363,
-0.023505179211497307,
-0.03311959281563759,
0.0027335460763424635,
-0.021396495401859283,
0.013050240464508533,
0.007852262817323208,
0.053587086498737335,
-0.012482518330216408,
0.021927352994680405,
-0.0005681831389665604,
0.0338863879442215,
0.006584104150533676,
0.021131066605448723,
0.0285335760563612,
0.04282248392701149,
-0.032146353274583817,
-0.007081782910972834,
0.012910152785480022,
-0.013426263816654682,
0.01695793867111206,
0.02932986244559288,
0.036717623472213745,
-0.016397589817643166,
-0.022119050845503807,
0.027560338377952576,
-0.025967765599489212,
0.009769247844815254,
0.005581373814493418,
-0.044768959283828735,
-0.04639102518558502,
-0.0072882273234426975,
0.0527908019721508,
-0.01297651045024395,
0.011354446411132812,
-0.06087162718176842,
-0.026705067604780197,
-0.0061417231336236,
0.05753902345895767,
0.004239484667778015,
0.013853899203240871,
0.007601580582559109,
-0.03480064123868942,
-0.038192227482795715,
-0.034653179347515106,
-0.0027925302274525166,
0.020555971190333366,
-0.044503532350063324,
0.01661878079175949,
0.005138992797583342,
-0.04406115040183067,
-0.028489338234066963,
0.0019335737451910973,
-0.004703985061496496,
0.04019768908619881,
0.019051875919103622,
0.02068868651986122,
0.027914242818951607,
-0.043294355273246765,
0.007881755009293556,
0.02266465499997139,
-0.019273066893219948,
0.04406115040183067,
0.019435273483395576,
0.0037399628199636936,
0.003223851788789034,
0.2545755207538605,
0.014163565821945667,
-0.03432876616716385,
-0.014746034517884254,
0.02438994124531746,
0.03019987791776657,
0.03562641888856888,
-0.035508450120687485,
0.03630473464727402,
0.01557181216776371,
0.0056956554763019085,
-0.04479845240712166,
0.034033846110105515,
0.006838473491370678,
0.0025529072154313326,
0.006602536886930466,
-0.01859474927186966,
-0.00034491895348764956,
-0.004700298421084881,
-0.02458163909614086,
-0.010285358875989914,
0.015409605577588081,
0.0021768833976238966,
-0.01869797147810459,
0.023062797263264656,
-0.02214854396879673,
0.0037565522361546755,
-0.0621102973818779,
0.030642259865999222,
0.026778798550367355,
-0.01479764562100172,
-0.061107564717531204,
0.033001624047756195,
-0.006761056836694479,
-0.02068868651986122,
0.02559911459684372,
0.024979781359434128,
-0.03851664066314697,
-0.044238101691007614,
-0.05874820053577423,
-0.01815236732363701,
-0.005607179366052151,
0.01323456596583128,
-0.012851168401539326,
0.019169844686985016,
0.05975092947483063,
-0.007328778970986605,
-0.010388581082224846,
0.04877988249063492,
-0.007203437853604555,
0.050048038363456726,
-0.0032017326448112726,
0.0164418276399374,
0.03910648077726364,
0.007516791112720966,
0.020998353138566017,
0.05420641973614693,
-0.040168195962905884,
0.012637351639568806,
-0.05753902345895767,
0.08417036384344101,
-0.0038855799939483404,
-0.008596938103437424,
0.0472462922334671,
0.00799972377717495,
0.05544508993625641,
0.0015501768793910742,
0.0023225003387778997,
-0.04344181716442108,
-0.07862585037946701,
0.0010257710237056017,
-0.004350080154836178,
-0.04273400828242302,
0.0018368029268458486,
0.010712994262576103,
0.023755861446261406,
0.03630473464727402,
0.03718949854373932,
-0.030642259865999222,
-0.040876004844903946,
0.013735930435359478,
0.013072359375655651,
-0.017533034086227417,
-0.02068868651986122,
-0.0052901399321854115,
0.0073914495296776295,
0.009997811168432236,
-0.006746310740709305,
-0.05172908678650856,
0.01946476474404335,
0.04515235498547554,
0.04187873750925064,
-0.013684319332242012,
0.019346795976161957,
-0.05683121457695961
] |
624_28 | In 2006, Alaska had the highest number of pilots per capita of any U.S. state. In Alaska there are 8,795 active pilot certificates as of 2020.
Of these, there are 2,507 Private, 1,496 Commercial, 2,180 Airline Transport, and 2,239 Student. There are also 3,987 pilots with a Instrument rating and 1,511 Flight Instructors.
Other transport
Another Alaskan transportation method is the dogsled. In modern times (that is, any time after the mid-late 1920s), dog mushing is more of a sport than a true means of transportation. Various races are held around the state, but the best known is the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race, a trail from Anchorage to Nome (although the distance varies from year to year, the official distance is set at ). The race commemorates the famous 1925 serum run to Nome in which mushers and dogs like Togo and Balto took much-needed medicine to the diphtheria-stricken community of Nome when all other means of transportation had failed. Mushers from all over the world come to Anchorage each March to compete for cash, prizes, and prestige. The "Serum Run" is another sled dog race that more accurately follows the route of the famous 1925 relay, leaving from the community of Nenana (southwest of Fairbanks) to Nome.
In areas not served by road or rail, primary transportation in summer is by all-terrain vehicle and in winter by snowmobile or "snow machine", as it is commonly referred to in Alaska.
Data transport
Alaska's internet and other data transport systems are provided largely through the two major telecommunications companies: GCI and Alaska Communications. GCI owns and operates what it calls the Alaska United Fiber Optic system and, as of late 2011, Alaska Communications advertised that it has "two fiber optic paths to the lower 48 and two more across Alaska. In January 2011, it was reported that a $1 billion project to connect Asia and rural Alaska was being planned, aided in part by $350 million in stimulus from the federal government.
Law and government
State government | [
0.055211279541254044,
0.012080403044819832,
-0.02284550666809082,
0.06952299177646637,
0.011782894842326641,
0.0058523016050457954,
-0.012651932425796986,
-0.014429152943193913,
0.031222714111208916,
0.06820769608020782,
0.039834797382354736,
0.024254756048321724,
0.017725231125950813,
-0.0038206330500543118,
-0.014476127922534943,
-0.017678257077932358,
-0.05373939499258995,
-0.004200347699224949,
-0.04428176209330559,
0.04669314622879028,
-0.025867564603686333,
0.0443757139146328,
-0.05655789375305176,
-0.03664049506187439,
-0.021733764559030533,
0.012135207653045654,
0.017490357160568237,
-0.021357964724302292,
0.017459040507674217,
0.03792447969317436,
0.038550812751054764,
0.013873281888663769,
-0.00477970577776432,
-0.054929427802562714,
0.0020297113806009293,
0.019369356334209442,
0.013943744823336601,
0.006596072111278772,
-0.06438706070184708,
-0.015345165506005287,
-0.003660134971141815,
-0.04149457812309265,
0.04074297845363617,
-0.014444811269640923,
-0.03123837150633335,
0.02306472323834896,
-0.017302457243204117,
-0.021749423816800117,
0.002403554040938616,
-0.019651206210255623,
0.0023076466750353575,
0.024411339312791824,
0.03241274878382683,
0.0059345075860619545,
-0.015282532200217247,
-0.01161065325140953,
-0.030721647664904594,
0.002241098787635565,
-0.02057504840195179,
0.009034857153892517,
0.03595152869820595,
-0.047256845980882645,
0.01364623662084341,
-0.0020688571967184544,
0.04049244523048401,
0.0034781070426106453,
-0.031441930681467056,
0.02290813997387886,
-0.009747311472892761,
-0.012190011329948902,
-0.02300208993256092,
0.0019367398926988244,
-0.07265465706586838,
-0.006322051398456097,
-0.019572915509343147,
-0.010545886121690273,
0.035199929028749466,
-0.0016832706751301885,
-0.010585032403469086,
0.02225049026310444,
0.021671131253242493,
0.055430494248867035,
0.025100305676460266,
-0.03247538208961487,
-0.015180752612650394,
-0.0065686702728271484,
-0.035669680684804916,
-0.022485364228487015,
0.035607047379016876,
0.011751578189432621,
-0.03814369812607765,
0.021843373775482178,
-0.026619164273142815,
0.009332365356385708,
0.004227749537676573,
-0.014711002819240093,
-0.022015614435076714,
0.002211739309132099,
0.017662597820162773,
-0.029782148078083992,
0.010647665709257126,
0.03629601374268532,
0.05373939499258995,
0.03783053159713745,
-0.009081832133233547,
0.03617074713110924,
-0.019807789474725723,
0.010647665709257126,
0.008314574137330055,
-0.002857645507901907,
-0.015118119306862354,
-0.004689670633524656,
-0.0188369732350111,
-0.04913584515452385,
0.019275406375527382,
-0.020935188978910446,
-0.0005260221078060567,
0.050826944410800934,
-0.016112424433231354,
0.04850951209664345,
-0.015572210773825645,
-0.029484638944268227,
0.04080561175942421,
0.003074904903769493,
-0.017224164679646492,
-0.05016929656267166,
-0.018633414059877396,
0.04819634556770325,
-0.004540916066616774,
-0.008893932215869427,
-0.009379341267049313,
-0.03748604655265808,
-0.018351564183831215,
0.0027480372227728367,
0.00045776154729537666,
0.0037501705810427666,
0.019635548815131187,
-0.004270810168236494,
0.038926612585783005,
-0.031034814193844795,
-0.004270810168236494,
0.02881132997572422,
-0.020089639350771904,
0.06078564375638962,
0.008893932215869427,
0.0364212803542614,
-0.02641560509800911,
0.01126617006957531,
-0.05035719648003578,
-0.017740890383720398,
-0.025131622329354286,
0.017913131043314934,
0.026775747537612915,
-0.004991093184798956,
0.02492806501686573,
-0.011696773581206799,
0.030408481135964394,
0.03701629489660263,
0.00921492837369442,
0.019995689392089844,
-0.027120230719447136,
0.020528072491288185,
-0.027871830388903618,
0.004630951676517725,
0.002133447676897049,
0.027496030554175377,
0.017725231125950813,
-0.021592840552330017,
-0.010600690729916096,
0.029719514772295952,
0.016269007697701454,
0.03576362878084183,
-0.035105980932712555,
-0.01370886992663145,
0.038738712668418884,
0.019009215757250786,
0.042684610933065414,
0.01659783162176609,
-0.007410305552184582,
0.008635570295155048,
-0.017725231125950813,
-0.008259770460426807,
0.019165799021720886,
-0.017552990466356277,
-0.0007922137156128883,
-0.01165762823075056,
-0.03363409638404846,
-0.0400853306055069,
-0.026399947702884674,
-0.03332092985510826,
0.04287251457571983,
-0.002881132997572422,
0.002149106003344059,
0.00717934500426054,
-0.030471114441752434,
-0.017412064597010612,
0.006349453702569008,
-0.020089639350771904,
-0.026744430884718895,
-0.017913131043314934,
-0.017803523689508438,
0.02010529860854149,
-0.042653296142816544,
0.00930887833237648,
-0.034667547792196274,
0.006948384921997786,
0.04462624713778496,
0.08167386054992676,
-0.017427723854780197,
-0.025914538651704788,
0.01827327348291874,
0.007433793041855097,
0.0006145895458757877,
-0.0465678796172142,
0.01669178158044815,
0.039396364241838455,
-0.03228748217225075,
0.021451914682984352,
-0.01596366986632347,
-0.05477284640073776,
-0.010780761949717999,
0.017271140590310097,
0.0292497631162405,
-0.013152998872101307,
-0.008306745439767838,
-0.03839423134922981,
0.02884264662861824,
0.022297464311122894,
-0.008588595315814018,
0.00916795339435339,
-0.005014580674469471,
0.03360278159379959,
-0.026180731132626534,
0.013145169243216515,
-0.014507444575428963,
-0.0361081138253212,
0.010592861101031303,
0.02445831522345543,
-0.016770074144005775,
0.011320973746478558,
0.005096787121146917,
0.01445263996720314,
0.0367344468832016,
-0.04606681317090988,
0.009809944778680801,
0.009872578084468842,
-0.06232016161084175,
-0.02334657311439514,
-0.07021196186542511,
0.0364212803542614,
-0.024004222825169563,
-0.017599964514374733,
-0.0041337995789945126,
0.034510962665081024,
-0.002070814371109009,
0.004317785147577524,
0.04058639705181122,
-0.010639836080372334,
-0.029422005638480186,
0.002704976825043559,
0.014476127922534943,
-0.029703855514526367,
0.04190169647336006,
-0.02641560509800911,
0.02644692175090313,
-0.004736645612865686,
-0.0024603153578937054,
0.006854434963315725,
-0.001518858247436583,
-0.03808106482028961,
-0.017662597820162773,
-0.030017022043466568,
-0.03576362878084183,
-0.0364212803542614,
-0.04522126168012619,
-0.024160806089639664,
0.018320247530937195,
-0.07090092450380325,
0.04475151374936104,
-0.0023487498983740807,
0.051140110939741135,
0.0065999869257211685,
0.01886828988790512,
-0.003374370513483882,
-0.023550130426883698,
0.030251897871494293,
-0.03297644853591919,
0.010898198932409286,
0.0272611565887928,
-0.027981439605355263,
0.00011480737884994596,
-0.021248355507850647,
-0.035199929028749466,
0.03316434845328331,
0.022767214104533195,
-0.001372061320580542,
0.06144329532980919,
-0.016676124185323715,
-0.006854434963315725,
-0.02682272344827652,
0.013168657198548317,
-0.03263196349143982,
0.006337709724903107,
-0.0045252577401697636,
-0.0051672495901584625,
-0.003875437192618847,
-0.03360278159379959,
-0.07265465706586838,
-0.019447648897767067,
0.043310947716236115,
0.016676124185323715,
-0.0030416310764849186,
-0.015345165506005287,
-0.015298190526664257,
-0.04418781399726868,
0.06407389044761658,
0.03023623861372471,
0.00018349607125855982,
-0.01159499492496252,
-0.03073730506002903,
0.0016842493787407875,
0.006459061987698078,
0.022422730922698975,
-0.04634866118431091,
0.02268892340362072,
0.014233423396945,
-0.004548745229840279,
-0.055399179458618164,
0.0652012974023819,
-0.01590886525809765,
-0.024912405759096146,
-0.038770031183958054,
-0.055493127554655075,
0.010788590647280216,
0.03209958225488663,
-0.03130100667476654,
-0.019197115674614906,
-0.025930197909474373,
-0.0023781091440469027,
0.022547997534275055,
-0.005092872306704521,
0.007586461957544088,
0.0059188492596149445,
0.05073299631476402,
-0.007504255510866642,
0.0009155230945907533,
0.01811669021844864,
0.028012756258249283,
0.017208507284522057,
-0.012103891000151634,
-0.030627697706222534,
0.02101348154246807,
0.01106261182576418,
0.016049791127443314,
0.018680389970541,
0.011853356845676899,
0.011743748560547829,
0.02915581315755844,
-0.004251237027347088,
0.02654087170958519,
0.013278265483677387,
-0.04174511134624481,
0.008792153559625149,
0.025648348033428192,
-0.01353662833571434,
-0.02754300646483898,
0.035293880850076675,
0.00912097841501236,
0.03098783828318119,
-0.06163119524717331,
0.05890664458274841,
0.004936289042234421,
0.023612763732671738,
-0.021154405549168587,
0.03435438126325607,
-0.038957931101322174,
0.04384332895278931,
0.043279629200696945,
0.016550857573747635,
-0.03961557894945145,
-0.005178993102163076,
0.00337632792070508,
0.02654087170958519,
0.020809922367334366,
-0.017130214720964432,
0.021123088896274567,
-0.0004063826345372945,
0.003290206892415881,
-0.04459492862224579,
-0.02965688146650791,
0.031316664069890976,
-0.021357964724302292,
-0.06113012880086899,
0.015000682324171066,
0.03679708018898964,
-0.013763673603534698,
0.05035719648003578,
0.020872555673122406,
0.005895361769944429,
-0.046724461019039154,
0.03626469522714615,
0.010170086286962032,
0.02940634824335575,
-0.004000703804194927,
0.007124540861696005,
-0.025836247950792313,
-0.015509577468037605,
0.07609949260950089,
0.028513822704553604,
0.004822766408324242,
-0.03833159804344177,
-0.04064903035759926,
0.004243407864123583,
-0.0502319298684597,
0.03061203844845295,
0.003904796438291669,
-0.05395861342549324,
0.010005674324929714,
-0.009535924531519413,
-0.005269028712064028,
0.009833432734012604,
-0.0027754392940551043,
-0.017318114638328552,
0.038488179445266724,
0.027339447289705276,
-0.07121409475803375,
0.0286234300583601,
-0.04857214540243149,
0.02038714848458767,
-0.0020629852078855038,
-0.03120705485343933,
0.000321729778079316,
-0.007371159736067057,
0.020528072491288185,
-0.02322130650281906,
-0.03739209473133087,
0.03585758060216904,
-0.01413947343826294,
0.024098172783851624,
-0.06563972681760788,
0.021749423816800117,
0.02212522365152836,
0.05868742614984512,
-0.019431989639997482,
-0.03748604655265808,
-0.029907414689660072,
0.027057597413659096,
0.04637997969985008,
-0.04205827787518501,
-0.011908161453902721,
-0.01120353676378727,
-0.027308130636811256,
-0.010357986204326153,
-0.025710981339216232,
-0.05245541036128998,
-0.004462624434381723,
-0.01849249005317688,
-0.00706973671913147,
0.027965780347585678,
0.0364212803542614,
0.01123485341668129,
0.03789316490292549,
0.06507603079080582,
-0.04509599506855011,
0.007390732876956463,
0.04547179490327835,
0.009081832133233547,
0.025992831215262413,
0.015658332034945488,
0.03711024671792984,
0.002070814371109009,
-0.022078247740864754,
-0.0011773108271881938,
0.011806381866335869,
0.0188369732350111,
-0.027339447289705276,
0.02834158018231392,
-0.0020825581159442663,
-0.0030807768926024437,
0.007061907555907965,
-0.05427177995443344,
-0.028169339522719383,
-0.010217061266303062,
-0.03076862171292305,
0.0004132331523578614,
-0.10259339213371277,
0.009943041019141674,
0.06116144359111786,
0.0033469684422016144,
0.03145758807659149,
0.027715247124433517,
0.03209958225488663,
-0.025898881256580353,
-0.030063997954130173,
-0.05439704656600952,
0.0031708122696727514,
-0.003198214340955019,
0.010451936163008213,
0.03629601374268532,
0.001603021752089262,
-0.016707440838217735,
-0.03588889539241791,
-0.012573640793561935,
0.05790451169013977,
-0.012925952672958374,
-0.01681704819202423,
-0.03300776332616806,
0.01117222011089325,
-0.01409249845892191,
0.01459356490522623,
0.008596424013376236,
0.019228432327508926,
-0.008275428786873817,
0.05392729490995407,
0.043404895812273026,
0.010600690729916096,
0.04553442820906639,
0.012730224058032036,
-0.0223444402217865,
-0.026650480926036835,
0.01434303168207407,
-0.026838380843400955,
-0.03278854861855507,
-0.0009111191611737013,
-0.02647823840379715,
-0.029719514772295952,
0.06958562880754471,
-0.03303908184170723,
-0.020027006044983864,
-0.06513866037130356,
-0.01908750645816326,
-0.04171379655599594,
-0.059783510863780975,
-0.03379068151116371,
0.006388599518686533,
0.0030788194853812456,
0.02117006480693817,
0.008009236305952072,
-0.004376503638923168,
0.021686790511012077,
-0.0038030173163861036,
0.0048423390835523605,
-0.01687968149781227,
-0.06119276210665703,
0.03023623861372471,
-0.030502431094646454,
0.010608519427478313,
0.04174511134624481,
0.0315515398979187,
-0.034855447709560394,
-0.002203910145908594,
0.03241274878382683,
0.0010138769866898656,
-0.02315867319703102,
-0.028670405969023705,
-0.0324440635740757,
-0.004736645612865686,
0.021545864641666412,
-0.02533518150448799,
0.021608497947454453,
-0.007515999488532543,
0.02054373174905777,
-0.015251215547323227,
-0.026274681091308594,
-0.02448963187634945,
-0.009301048703491688,
-0.04140063002705574,
-0.03394726291298866,
0.042935147881507874,
-0.026775747537612915,
0.0039635151624679565,
-0.0017155660316348076,
0.06789452582597733,
0.0615372434258461,
0.04252802953124046,
0.012464032508432865,
-0.06701765954494476,
0.0022822017781436443,
-0.06695502996444702,
0.04127536341547966,
0.0004413692222442478,
-0.00457614753395319,
-0.009488949552178383,
0.004329528659582138,
0.010318840853869915,
-0.0029555100481957197,
0.021342305466532707,
0.08374075591564178,
0.009301048703491688,
0.014781465753912926,
-0.03288249671459198,
0.0017077368684113026,
0.017365090548992157,
0.02751168981194496,
-0.02300208993256092,
0.01128182839602232,
0.0076569244265556335,
0.03407252952456474,
-0.022140881046652794,
-0.059752196073532104,
-0.05480416119098663,
0.046599194407463074,
0.06563972681760788,
0.00358967250213027,
0.006361197214573622,
-0.06144329532980919,
-0.04810239374637604,
-0.01367755327373743,
0.026180731132626534,
0.013176485896110535,
-0.015165094286203384,
0.030345847830176353,
0.017177190631628036,
0.003482021624222398,
-0.0008245090139098465,
-0.027151547372341156,
-0.009715994819998741,
0.008181478828191757,
0.03726682811975479,
-0.024943722411990166,
-0.05865611135959625,
0.03870739787817001,
0.06197567656636238,
0.03350882977247238,
-0.05026324465870857,
-0.006036287173628807,
-0.017443381249904633,
0.06119276210665703,
-0.006048030685633421,
-0.02856079675257206,
0.03225616365671158,
0.005018495488911867,
-0.03682839497923851,
0.022829847410321236,
0.05746607854962349,
-0.043686747550964355,
-0.027793539687991142,
0.026274681091308594,
-0.012957269325852394,
0.00018594268476590514,
0.04415649548172951,
-0.03592021390795708,
-0.005413868464529514,
-0.06927245855331421,
-0.008385037072002888,
-0.03563836216926575,
-0.02091953158378601,
0.03133232146501541,
-0.047444745898246765,
0.034824129194021225,
0.0137871615588665,
0.007848738692700863,
0.03139495477080345,
-0.0044939410872757435,
-0.035387828946113586,
0.04988744482398033,
-0.0274177398532629,
-0.0006698830402456224,
-0.03745473176240921,
0.025773614645004272,
-0.004540916066616774,
-0.005758351646363735,
-0.028983572497963905,
-0.010123111307621002,
0.024129489436745644,
-0.04891663044691086,
0.027621297165751457,
-0.03801843151450157,
-0.06197567656636238,
-0.007958346977829933,
0.0031845131888985634,
-0.051609862595796585,
-0.021952981129288673,
-0.007500341162085533,
0.017396407201886177,
-0.03595152869820595,
-0.004372589290142059,
-0.010953003540635109,
-0.006044116336852312,
0.014679686166346073,
0.023236963897943497,
-0.006866178475320339,
0.039427679032087326,
-0.05305042862892151,
0.010420619510114193,
0.023706713691353798,
-0.026901014149188995,
0.024129489436745644,
0.02448963187634945,
-0.03241274878382683,
-0.024317389354109764,
0.015243385918438435,
0.034886762499809265,
0.008251940831542015,
-0.01877433992922306,
0.009802116081118584,
-0.051077477633953094,
-0.00937151163816452,
0.03388462960720062,
0.016362957656383514,
0.016049791127443314,
0.03595152869820595,
-0.0542091466486454,
0.038488179445266724,
0.0008895889623090625,
-0.024254756048321724,
0.014922390691936016,
0.0030063996091485023,
0.02085689827799797,
0.035794947296381,
-0.024818455800414085,
-0.03764263167977333,
0.034667547792196274,
-0.015094632282853127,
-0.047162894159555435,
0.003707110183313489,
0.047162894159555435,
0.059345077723264694,
-0.013497482053935528,
-0.03598284721374512,
0.05292516201734543,
-0.004235578700900078,
0.000951732974499464,
0.0023056892678141594,
0.02442699857056141,
0.0019201029790565372,
0.003904796438291669,
-0.0003474192344583571,
0.034510962665081024,
0.02107611484825611,
-0.031441930681467056,
0.06789452582597733,
0.00702276173979044,
-0.02896791324019432,
0.046912360936403275,
-0.0028243716806173325,
-0.001239944132976234,
-0.03748604655265808,
0.013019902631640434,
-0.05655789375305176,
0.02546044811606407,
-0.0013006201479583979,
0.024787139147520065,
0.04506468027830124,
-0.06075432896614075,
0.017834840342402458,
-0.0058914474211633205,
-0.043216995894908905,
-0.012753711082041264,
-0.0016783775063231587,
-0.020715972408652306,
0.014585736207664013,
-0.020872555673122406,
-0.03447964787483215,
0.014836269430816174,
0.005977568216621876,
0.023049063980579376,
0.011493215337395668,
0.003660134971141815,
-0.05433441326022148,
0.05333227664232254,
-0.043310947716236115,
-0.017177190631628036,
0.009864749386906624,
-0.02284550666809082,
0.004920630715787411,
-0.03235011547803879,
0.014006378129124641,
0.0066743637435138226,
0.02647823840379715,
-0.0031845131888985634,
-0.019197115674614906,
-0.03344619646668434,
-0.015259044244885445,
-0.03385331481695175,
-0.030940864235162735,
0.024160806089639664,
-0.03870739787817001,
-0.0321308970451355,
0.013333069160580635,
-0.03570099547505379,
0.016331641003489494,
0.028795672580599785,
-0.024473972618579865,
-0.03219353035092354,
-0.028639089316129684,
-0.002810670528560877,
0.06814505904912949,
0.005359064321964979,
-0.008095357567071915,
0.023330913856625557,
0.015705306082963943,
0.01372452825307846,
-0.0032804205548018217,
-0.037360779941082,
0.031097447499632835,
0.010444107465445995,
0.03783053159713745,
-0.013207802549004555,
0.04863477870821953,
0.03595152869820595,
-0.0016666336450725794,
-0.023205647245049477,
0.02754300646483898,
-0.013685381971299648,
-0.019964372739195824,
0.021890347823500633,
-0.023644080385565758,
-0.012260474264621735,
-0.01196296513080597,
-0.06191304326057434,
0.03178641200065613,
0.038832664489746094,
-0.002196080982685089,
0.0459415465593338,
-0.035607047379016876,
0.06210094317793846,
-0.05035719648003578,
-0.02805973030626774,
-0.0004425925435498357,
-0.0033136943820863962,
0.005523476749658585,
0.030377164483070374,
0.0047444747760891914,
0.06232016161084175,
0.04440702870488167,
-0.005104616284370422,
-0.007050164043903351,
-0.023456180468201637,
-0.01103129517287016,
0.019291065633296967,
-0.035137295722961426,
0.01342702005058527,
-0.05677711218595505,
0.022735897451639175,
0.00023597595281898975,
-0.017756547778844833,
0.007042334880679846,
0.03250669687986374,
0.012432715855538845,
-0.038770031183958054,
0.03162983059883118,
-0.039114512503147125,
0.020559389144182205,
-0.030408481135964394,
0.012041257694363594,
-0.07265465706586838,
-0.05727817863225937,
-0.010953003540635109,
-0.028028413653373718,
-0.03209958225488663,
0.04675577953457832,
-0.01358360331505537,
0.008009236305952072,
0.030095314607024193,
0.023518813773989677,
-0.014554419554769993,
0.0542091466486454,
-0.008557278662919998,
-0.009606386534869671,
-0.013207802549004555,
-0.017192848026752472,
-0.007484682835638523,
-0.03241274878382683,
0.004024191293865442,
-0.0026227706111967564,
0.012589299120008945,
-0.018633414059877396,
-0.01353662833571434,
-0.008298915810883045,
0.039302412420511246,
-0.0054686726070940495,
-0.017192848026752472,
0.0026854039169847965,
0.01415513176470995,
0.02856079675257206,
-0.00940282829105854,
0.009332365356385708,
0.05442836135625839,
-0.02035583183169365,
-0.006369026377797127,
-0.02959424816071987,
-0.024442655965685844,
0.018038397654891014,
0.011814211495220661,
0.03294513002038002,
-0.013035560958087444,
-0.0055352202616631985,
0.04944901168346405,
-0.043467529118061066,
-0.02452094852924347,
-0.02474016509950161,
-0.023362230509519577,
-0.028795672580599785,
0.017944447696208954,
0.04559706151485443,
0.01586971990764141,
0.035669680684804916,
-0.012808515690267086,
-0.04014796391129494,
0.0066352179273962975,
0.05004402995109558,
-0.0370476134121418,
-0.013544457033276558,
-0.016519540920853615,
-0.008627740666270256,
-0.021530207246541977,
-0.03188036382198334,
0.0274177398532629,
0.04127536341547966,
0.030502431094646454,
-0.030377164483070374,
-0.016707440838217735,
-0.02001134864985943,
-0.05380202829837799,
-0.014992852695286274,
-0.01586971990764141,
0.06144329532980919,
-0.009809944778680801,
-0.03130100667476654,
-0.013207802549004555,
-0.026431264355778694,
-0.02318998984992504,
0.012056916020810604,
-0.008674715645611286,
0.042684610933065414,
0.014476127922534943,
0.034667547792196274,
-0.01583840325474739,
0.29036810994148254,
-0.007915286347270012,
0.005096787121146917,
-0.008087528869509697,
0.01905618980526924,
0.028451189398765564,
0.04634866118431091,
-0.055555760860443115,
0.001958270091563463,
0.012088232673704624,
0.01827327348291874,
-0.02430173195898533,
0.018382880836725235,
0.03152022138237953,
0.004122056066989899,
0.0038617360405623913,
-0.017239823937416077,
-0.006059774663299322,
-0.00012685696128755808,
-0.0618504099547863,
-0.018445514142513275,
0.01355228666216135,
-0.01871170662343502,
-0.017552990466356277,
0.04124404489994049,
0.0006556926527991891,
0.012918123975396156,
-0.06720556318759918,
0.0021471488289535046,
0.025068989023566246,
0.008259770460426807,
-0.028858305886387825,
0.005820984952151775,
-0.00005189880539546721,
-0.007359416224062443,
0.019870422780513763,
0.002303732093423605,
-0.06322834640741348,
-0.0740952268242836,
-0.02707325667142868,
0.039083197712898254,
0.02805973030626774,
0.025961514562368393,
-0.039208464324474335,
0.0005539134726859629,
0.042621977627277374,
-0.019228432327508926,
-0.007367245387285948,
0.029672538861632347,
-0.02754300646483898,
0.022735897451639175,
0.007876140996813774,
0.04083693027496338,
0.05793582648038864,
-0.024348706007003784,
0.07478418946266174,
0.07184042781591415,
-0.03263196349143982,
-0.016425590962171555,
-0.018320247530937195,
0.07635002583265305,
0.017114557325839996,
0.010522399097681046,
0.0456283800303936,
-0.02530386485159397,
0.08060909062623978,
0.0012115634744986892,
0.005312088876962662,
0.0029770403634756804,
-0.051359329372644424,
-0.006823118310421705,
-0.002427041530609131,
-0.06989879161119461,
0.0005181929445825517,
0.007402476388961077,
0.007159772329032421,
0.015008511021733284,
0.05189171060919762,
-0.03692234680056572,
-0.00937151163816452,
-0.0007706835167482495,
-0.03222484886646271,
-0.04885399714112282,
-0.043342262506484985,
0.006987530738115311,
0.0025679664686322212,
0.04017927870154381,
0.012675419449806213,
-0.009935211390256882,
0.030627697706222534,
0.015384310856461525,
0.009958699345588684,
-0.01443698164075613,
0.011876844801008701,
-0.002751951804384589
] |
624_29 | Law and government
State government
Like all other U.S. states, Alaska is governed as a republic, with three branches of government: an executive branch consisting of the governor of Alaska and his or her appointees which head executive departments; a legislative branch consisting of the Alaska House of Representatives and Alaska Senate; and a judicial branch consisting of the Alaska Supreme Court and lower courts.
The state of Alaska employs approximately 16,000 people statewide.
The Alaska Legislature consists of a 40-member House of Representatives and a 20-member Senate. Senators serve four-year terms and House members two. The governor of Alaska serves four-year terms. The lieutenant governor runs separately from the governor in the primaries, but during the general election, the nominee for governor and nominee for lieutenant governor run together on the same ticket.
Alaska's court system has four levels: the Alaska Supreme Court, the Alaska Court of Appeals, the superior courts and the district courts. The superior and district courts are trial courts. Superior courts are courts of general jurisdiction, while district courts hear only certain types of cases, including misdemeanor criminal cases and civil cases valued up to $100,000.
The Supreme Court and the Court of Appeals are appellate courts. The Court of Appeals is required to hear appeals from certain lower-court decisions, including those regarding criminal prosecutions, juvenile delinquency, and habeas corpus. The Supreme Court hears civil appeals and may in its discretion hear criminal appeals.
State politics
Although in its early years of statehood Alaska was a Democratic state, since the early 1970s it has been characterized as Republican-leaning. Local political communities have often worked on issues related to land use development, fishing, tourism, and individual rights. Alaska Natives, while organized in and around their communities, have been active within the Native corporations. These have been given ownership over large tracts of land, which require stewardship.
Alaska was formerly the only state in which possession of one ounce or less of marijuana in one's home was completely legal under state law, though the federal law remains in force.
The state has an independence movement favoring a vote on secession from the United States, with the Alaskan Independence Party. | [
0.04016615077853203,
0.033527813851833344,
-0.028121907263994217,
0.008648047223687172,
-0.016483807936310768,
-0.011294979602098465,
-0.015475451946258545,
-0.0018696587067097425,
-0.0027117053978145123,
0.07153720408678055,
0.0741141140460968,
-0.028359992429614067,
0.024214530363678932,
0.002337073441594839,
-0.001587809412740171,
-0.004008912481367588,
-0.0589887835085392,
0.02574106864631176,
-0.02404647134244442,
0.04425559192895889,
-0.03022264875471592,
0.03187523037195206,
-0.04954945668578148,
-0.0023440758232027292,
-0.009775443933904171,
0.027085542678833008,
0.04831702262163162,
0.009068194776773453,
0.008928145281970501,
0.021483568474650383,
-0.026987507939338684,
-0.02506883256137371,
-0.025362934917211533,
-0.061677731573581696,
0.016973979771137238,
0.014495107345283031,
0.047336678951978683,
0.007219543680548668,
0.008935147896409035,
-0.02918628230690956,
0.028177928179502487,
-0.01980297639966011,
0.01238736417144537,
-0.020195115357637405,
-0.06772786378860474,
0.010314634069800377,
-0.045880164951086044,
-0.0294943917542696,
0.015237368643283844,
0.022491924464702606,
0.022421900182962418,
0.034620195627212524,
0.01932680979371071,
0.007401607930660248,
0.01908872462809086,
-0.02568504959344864,
0.0005387522978708148,
-0.02913026325404644,
-0.00758367171511054,
0.05512342229485512,
-0.00018315827765036374,
-0.015769556164741516,
0.0020972387865185738,
-0.030922895297408104,
0.057868387550115585,
0.04271505028009415,
-0.017464153468608856,
-0.0027589721139520407,
0.023598313331604004,
-0.04683249816298485,
-0.018430493772029877,
0.0051993317902088165,
-0.047504737973213196,
-0.012744490057229996,
-0.008564017713069916,
-0.008816106244921684,
-0.0004967374843545258,
0.004124453291296959,
0.04257500171661377,
0.012793507426977158,
0.03529243543744087,
0.0548713319003582,
0.0026574363000690937,
-0.0055109416134655476,
-0.014215008355677128,
-0.01077679730951786,
-0.03798137977719307,
0.014845230616629124,
0.012968569062650204,
0.010363651439547539,
-0.027113553136587143,
0.04461972042918205,
-0.07260157912969589,
-0.0009996021399274468,
0.025769079104065895,
0.007716718595474958,
-0.03411601856350899,
0.017212064936757088,
0.07092098891735077,
-0.013451739214360714,
0.032071299850940704,
0.022071776911616325,
0.02695949748158455,
0.06206986680626869,
-0.019284794107079506,
0.009768441319465637,
-0.04313519597053528,
0.025951143354177475,
0.02532092109322548,
-0.01725407876074314,
0.009334288537502289,
0.004264502320438623,
0.016091668978333473,
-0.016609851270914078,
0.0008858121000230312,
0.009810456074774265,
0.011175937950611115,
0.04209883138537407,
-0.04548802599310875,
0.024872763082385063,
-0.0043275244534015656,
0.014032944105565548,
0.03375189006328583,
0.02235187590122223,
-0.002888517687097192,
-0.025096841156482697,
-0.038485560566186905,
0.06711164116859436,
-0.007310575805604458,
0.024788733571767807,
-0.012408372014760971,
-0.0016342008020728827,
0.003525742096826434,
-0.05697207152843475,
0.0001642297429498285,
0.03330373391509056,
-0.005640487186610699,
0.0092642642557621,
0.03901774808764458,
-0.02634328044950962,
0.019186759367585182,
-0.005615978501737118,
-0.019004695117473602,
0.032127320766448975,
0.015265378169715405,
0.05820450559258461,
-0.019116735085844994,
0.0014801464276388288,
-0.014039946720004082,
-0.01048269309103489,
-0.013381714932620525,
0.03756123408675194,
0.03131503239274025,
0.012380361557006836,
0.005910082254558802,
-0.04232291132211685,
0.06251802295446396,
0.01002753246575594,
-0.001787379733286798,
0.015293387696146965,
-0.02821994200348854,
-0.0004608498711604625,
-0.003312167013064027,
-0.021875707432627678,
0.023458264768123627,
-0.0014976526144891977,
0.006557810585945845,
-0.0047966898418962955,
-0.04658041149377823,
-0.008767088875174522,
0.03148309141397476,
0.030474737286567688,
-0.06134161353111267,
0.004768680315464735,
0.06431065499782562,
-0.017758255824446678,
0.039409883320331573,
-0.004695154260843992,
-0.003644784213975072,
0.01871059276163578,
-0.03106294386088848,
0.007856767624616623,
0.003739317413419485,
0.0012026737676933408,
-0.008620036765933037,
0.017856290563941002,
-0.045460015535354614,
-0.0603332556784153,
-0.06178976967930794,
-0.023724358528852463,
0.019999045878648758,
0.004120951984077692,
0.010489695705473423,
-0.028261957690119743,
0.04459170997142792,
-0.022239835932850838,
0.0019641919061541557,
0.0028447522781789303,
-0.032603487372398376,
0.0077587333507835865,
-0.07041680812835693,
-0.011715127155184746,
0.011414021253585815,
-0.018010346218943596,
0.017422137781977654,
-0.009915493428707123,
0.03167916089296341,
0.08744680881500244,
-0.06386250257492065,
0.009824461303651333,
0.024382591247558594,
-0.005899578332901001,
-0.010167581960558891,
-0.0187666118144989,
-0.016931965947151184,
0.035768602043390274,
-0.039577942341566086,
0.026371290907263756,
-0.03106294386088848,
-0.01822041906416416,
-0.001401368761435151,
0.010818812064826488,
-0.014579136855900288,
-0.0026889473665505648,
-0.038429539650678635,
-0.03288358449935913,
0.08817506581544876,
0.045880164951086044,
0.019774967804551125,
-0.006267208140343428,
0.03414402902126312,
0.007541656959801912,
-0.013318692333996296,
0.04335927590727806,
0.005437415558844805,
-0.019816981628537178,
0.01123895961791277,
0.008984165266156197,
0.023948436602950096,
-0.00756966695189476,
-0.04391947388648987,
0.04237893223762512,
0.026553355157375336,
-0.022323865443468094,
0.030250657349824905,
0.02828996628522873,
-0.0388776957988739,
-0.013822870329022408,
-0.0639745369553566,
0.022267844527959824,
0.04761677607893944,
0.036300789564847946,
0.019214769825339317,
0.0869426280260086,
0.01575555093586445,
0.00729657057672739,
0.04097843915224075,
-0.00030001194681972265,
-0.05537550896406174,
-0.020755313336849213,
0.02871011570096016,
-0.04324723780155182,
0.002736214082688093,
-0.06055733561515808,
-0.016805920749902725,
0.010517705231904984,
0.001969443866983056,
0.025755073875188828,
-0.03257547691464424,
-0.019704941660165787,
-0.028430016711354256,
-0.0054024034179747105,
0.014999284408986568,
-0.00604312913492322,
-0.029466381296515465,
-0.011610090732574463,
0.016791915521025658,
-0.08218095451593399,
0.03557253256440163,
-0.0361047200858593,
0.0007619559764862061,
0.020867351442575455,
0.014011936262249947,
-0.04083838686347008,
-0.03997008129954338,
0.011414021253585815,
-0.04016615077853203,
0.04095042869448662,
0.042603008449077606,
-0.010363651439547539,
-0.04123052582144737,
-0.016693880781531334,
-0.05358287692070007,
0.05450720340013504,
0.06868019700050354,
-0.02943837083876133,
0.039045754820108414,
-0.0022320363204926252,
0.012940559536218643,
-0.042490970343351364,
-0.0018591550178825855,
-0.03627277910709381,
-0.02907424420118332,
-0.0014109971234574914,
-0.01581156998872757,
0.01599363423883915,
0.0028727620374411345,
-0.044787779450416565,
-0.025082837790250778,
-0.0038688629865646362,
0.018276439979672432,
0.0008783719385974109,
-0.027281612157821655,
-0.0021952735260128975,
-0.03803740069270134,
0.023710353299975395,
0.020503222942352295,
0.0144110769033432,
-0.037337154150009155,
-0.044787779450416565,
-0.02034916914999485,
-0.009957508184015751,
0.012275325134396553,
-0.041706692427396774,
0.02034916914999485,
-0.0024526140186935663,
0.016749901697039604,
-0.04543200507760048,
0.04316320642828941,
-0.06313424557447433,
-0.025054827332496643,
-0.053806956857442856,
-0.03226736932992935,
-0.012352352030575275,
0.017212064936757088,
-0.016791915521025658,
-0.001173788565210998,
0.008802101016044617,
-0.004950744099915028,
0.012723483145236969,
0.032547466456890106,
-0.049745526164770126,
0.03798137977719307,
0.01592360995709896,
0.006935943849384785,
0.04683249816298485,
0.009397311136126518,
0.006053632590919733,
0.03375189006328583,
-0.026455320417881012,
0.03795337304472923,
0.0027957349084317684,
-0.010188589803874493,
0.006179677322506905,
-0.002751969499513507,
0.0053323786705732346,
-0.025727063417434692,
0.007054985500872135,
-0.012772499583661556,
-0.00700946943834424,
0.009887483902275562,
-0.02324819006025791,
-0.02083934284746647,
-0.0024823746643960476,
0.018122384324669838,
-0.027351636439561844,
0.030306678265333176,
-0.003532744711264968,
0.044115543365478516,
-0.06604726612567902,
0.04918532818555832,
0.010188589803874493,
0.012828519567847252,
-0.018150394782423973,
0.012856530025601387,
-0.07052884995937347,
0.06447871774435043,
0.02871011570096016,
0.02240789495408535,
-0.03089488483965397,
0.024690698832273483,
-0.014733190648257732,
0.019943026825785637,
0.0031143473461270332,
0.019662927836179733,
0.026749424636363983,
0.03153911232948303,
-0.02694549411535263,
-0.05770032852888107,
-0.05456322431564331,
0.016245722770690918,
-0.008802101016044617,
-0.07153720408678055,
-0.03954993560910225,
0.003924882970750332,
-0.0219317264854908,
0.022365879267454147,
-0.012926554307341576,
0.01925678364932537,
-0.01574154570698738,
0.031090954318642616,
0.022365879267454147,
0.05893276259303093,
0.0027782288379967213,
-0.047756824642419815,
-0.05355487018823624,
-0.04459170997142792,
0.0699126347899437,
0.029970558360219002,
0.043079178780317307,
-0.0338079109787941,
-0.05450720340013504,
0.0076466938480734825,
0.004982255399227142,
0.02198774740099907,
0.0059836083091795444,
-0.04669244959950447,
0.0054899342358112335,
0.01256942842155695,
-0.0030828360468149185,
-0.03448014706373215,
-0.01220529992133379,
-0.004029919859021902,
0.06212588772177696,
0.07573868334293365,
-0.02550298534333706,
0.00557396374642849,
-0.007121508941054344,
0.03798137977719307,
0.003886369289830327,
-0.0208253376185894,
-0.014761201106011868,
0.007331583183258772,
-0.015251372940838337,
-0.018542533740401268,
-0.026119202375411987,
0.028990214690566063,
0.009418318048119545,
0.02585310861468315,
-0.028303971514105797,
0.00044793906272388995,
0.03781332075595856,
0.05190228670835495,
-0.005545953754335642,
-0.03215532749891281,
-0.06755980104207993,
0.0187245961278677,
0.018192408606410027,
-0.031090954318642616,
0.024508634582161903,
-0.02047521434724331,
-0.06251802295446396,
0.004660141654312611,
-0.009124214760959148,
-0.03464820608496666,
-0.02683345414698124,
0.05293865129351616,
-0.049689505249261856,
0.03918580710887909,
-0.012639452703297138,
0.01362680085003376,
0.013521764427423477,
0.009719423949718475,
-0.028934193775057793,
0.024228535592556,
0.035348452627658844,
-0.05610376596450806,
0.04092241823673248,
0.021035410463809967,
0.024480624124407768,
0.0036867989692837,
0.021903717890381813,
0.011624095030128956,
-0.020559243857860565,
0.03526442497968674,
-0.028065888211131096,
0.041342563927173615,
0.026609374210238457,
0.0014626403572037816,
-0.0019816982094198465,
0.01756218820810318,
-0.049157317727804184,
-0.015405427664518356,
-0.025152862071990967,
0.015587491914629936,
-0.0923205241560936,
-0.019844992086291313,
0.07786743342876434,
-0.04232291132211685,
0.00045122148003429174,
0.0010591231985017657,
0.047140609472990036,
-0.034003980457782745,
-0.04335927590727806,
-0.024984803050756454,
0.0338079109787941,
0.006386249791830778,
-0.029942549765110016,
0.013948914594948292,
0.01380886510014534,
0.011224954389035702,
0.019915016368031502,
0.008290921337902546,
-0.0061166551895439625,
-0.01987300254404545,
-0.0306427963078022,
-0.0429951474070549,
0.03674894571304321,
0.002039468614384532,
0.05481531098484993,
-0.03725312650203705,
-0.0021532585378736258,
0.04691652953624725,
0.05475929379463196,
0.0315951332449913,
0.0132626723498106,
0.07327381521463394,
0.0109658632427454,
-0.026693403720855713,
0.00312660145573318,
0.0294943917542696,
-0.011848174035549164,
-0.01238736417144537,
0.03131503239274025,
-0.048485081642866135,
-0.042238879948854446,
0.03772929310798645,
-0.027813799679279327,
-0.05179024487733841,
-0.08968760073184967,
-0.036188751459121704,
-0.04425559192895889,
-0.0681760162115097,
-0.020307155326008797,
-0.0018101377645507455,
0.026735419407486916,
0.01284252479672432,
-0.004614625591784716,
0.01011856459081173,
-0.00005935685112490319,
-0.02047521434724331,
-0.02204376645386219,
0.027841808274388313,
-0.0007387602818198502,
0.01907472126185894,
-0.02029315009713173,
-0.003700803965330124,
0.02828996628522873,
0.0741141140460968,
-0.005052280146628618,
0.02289806678891182,
0.0010643750429153442,
-0.0153213981539011,
-0.03781332075595856,
-0.0352364145219326,
-0.023234186694025993,
-0.04313519597053528,
0.012443384155631065,
0.0571681410074234,
0.018010346218943596,
-0.014733190648257732,
0.024914778769016266,
-0.015853585675358772,
0.013500756584107876,
0.012037240900099277,
-0.01374584250152111,
-0.044479671865701675,
-0.05137009918689728,
0.04820498451590538,
-0.01023060455918312,
-0.0005251850234344602,
0.00787077285349369,
0.03817744925618172,
0.06873621791601181,
0.011322989128530025,
-0.026273256167769432,
-0.06845612078905106,
0.008655048906803131,
-0.018682582303881645,
0.013339700177311897,
0.019760962575674057,
-0.013178642839193344,
-0.029774490743875504,
-0.018556537106633186,
0.0411745049059391,
-0.028345987200737,
0.009033182635903358,
0.05904480442404747,
0.009999522939324379,
-0.017464153468608856,
-0.04408753290772438,
0.04742070659995079,
-0.0030408212915062904,
-0.01495726965367794,
-0.0452919565141201,
0.006165672093629837,
-0.012331344187259674,
0.009089202620089054,
-0.025657039135694504,
-0.0520983561873436,
-0.052574522793293,
0.05019368231296539,
0.046412352472543716,
0.005640487186610699,
0.015335403382778168,
-0.0049332380294799805,
0.003893371671438217,
-0.006844911724328995,
0.017422137781977654,
0.032799556851387024,
0.053806956857442856,
0.04652439057826996,
-0.02326219528913498,
-0.01077679730951786,
0.051510147750377655,
-0.01575555093586445,
-0.02186170220375061,
-0.03868163004517555,
0.03548850491642952,
-0.04195878282189369,
-0.03204328939318657,
0.018262434750795364,
0.03422806039452553,
-0.03638481721282005,
-0.01378085557371378,
-0.026819448918104172,
-0.03319169580936432,
0.02676342986524105,
-0.014831225387752056,
-0.0028254955541342497,
0.03730914369225502,
-0.040726348757743835,
-0.027281612157821655,
0.034984324127435684,
0.0018031352665275335,
-0.006624334026128054,
-0.010643750429153442,
0.017184054479002953,
0.010286624543368816,
-0.01420100312680006,
0.006323227658867836,
-0.009908490814268589,
-0.017240073531866074,
-0.05394700542092323,
-0.011582080274820328,
-0.0001619320537429303,
0.02191772125661373,
0.058596644550561905,
-0.04840105399489403,
-0.01725407876074314,
-0.018332459032535553,
0.019452853128314018,
0.026385296136140823,
-0.017772261053323746,
0.010846821591258049,
0.030054587870836258,
-0.013479748740792274,
-0.009341291151940823,
-0.025236891582608223,
0.005419909488409758,
0.016861941665410995,
-0.02938235178589821,
-0.02222583070397377,
-0.027701759710907936,
0.016931965947151184,
-0.011161932721734047,
0.0037568234838545322,
-0.05226641520857811,
-0.04789687320590019,
-0.024088487029075623,
0.004894724581390619,
-0.02725360170006752,
0.00025121349608525634,
0.0265253446996212,
0.013822870329022408,
-0.01949486881494522,
-0.032463438808918,
-0.03383592143654823,
-0.03795337304472923,
-0.0187245961278677,
0.025573009625077248,
-0.03859759867191315,
0.00041599030373618007,
-0.009117212146520615,
-0.01914474554359913,
-0.01949486881494522,
0.01920076459646225,
0.009698417037725449,
0.04870916157960892,
-0.014971274882555008,
-0.012051246128976345,
0.012422376312315464,
0.06840009987354279,
0.007821755483746529,
-0.022758018225431442,
0.04125853627920151,
-0.023304210975766182,
0.007618684321641922,
0.018080370500683784,
0.02597915381193161,
0.005528447683900595,
0.029886528849601746,
-0.03882167860865593,
-0.001058247871696949,
0.011624095030128956,
-0.00011466539581306279,
0.04652439057826996,
-0.00820689182728529,
0.007125010248273611,
-0.006445771083235741,
-0.040670327842235565,
-0.04627230390906334,
0.038009390234947205,
-0.009012174792587757,
-0.03240741789340973,
-0.05341481789946556,
0.03641282767057419,
-0.027099547907710075,
-0.02251993492245674,
0.006977958604693413,
0.043079178780317307,
-0.038065411150455475,
-0.013276677578687668,
0.003592265537008643,
0.015251372940838337,
0.022687993943691254,
-0.006106151267886162,
-0.01392790675163269,
0.049633488059043884,
0.010447680950164795,
-0.003371687838807702,
0.03506835550069809,
0.003662290284410119,
0.0026259252335876226,
0.04201480373740196,
-0.011393014341592789,
-0.028444021940231323,
-0.030614785850048065,
0.02725360170006752,
-0.029662450775504112,
0.07204138487577438,
0.04966149851679802,
-0.008753083646297455,
0.011589082889258862,
-0.06072539463639259,
0.03324771299958229,
0.030250657349824905,
-0.05814848840236664,
-0.04753274843096733,
0.003242142265662551,
-0.010125567205250263,
0.015251372940838337,
-0.04095042869448662,
-0.0051573170349001884,
-0.05293865129351616,
0.00947433803230524,
-0.003861860604956746,
-0.04184674471616745,
-0.004849208518862724,
0.004134956747293472,
0.03683297708630562,
0.016427787020802498,
-0.009425320662558079,
0.06963253021240234,
-0.0015055304393172264,
-0.024424605071544647,
-0.017226068302989006,
0.009866476058959961,
0.001689345226623118,
0.0061621712520718575,
0.005924087017774582,
-0.038065411150455475,
-0.002561152447015047,
-0.05195830762386322,
0.020489219576120377,
-0.00044268721831031144,
0.022211825475096703,
0.01913074031472206,
-0.023458264768123627,
-0.049577467143535614,
0.024662688374519348,
0.0024105992633849382,
0.017282089218497276,
-0.007184531074017286,
-0.038065411150455475,
-0.06279812753200531,
-0.003847855608910322,
0.028738124296069145,
-0.0027239597402513027,
0.02264597825706005,
-0.01208625826984644,
0.009614387527108192,
0.013822870329022408,
0.007548659574240446,
-0.014677170664072037,
0.06537503004074097,
0.014208005741238594,
0.0109658632427454,
-0.024634679779410362,
0.010349646210670471,
0.011182939633727074,
-0.011414021253585815,
0.00007855892908992246,
0.011785152368247509,
-0.019060716032981873,
0.02415851131081581,
-0.01750616729259491,
0.009278268553316593,
-0.01665186695754528,
-0.012821516953408718,
-0.028668100014328957,
-0.020573249086737633,
0.003252645954489708,
-0.0001207925597555004,
0.013542771339416504,
-0.0502777136862278,
0.05559958890080452,
-0.02659537084400654,
-0.02924230322241783,
-0.043583355844020844,
-0.0005321875214576721,
-0.027463676407933235,
0.027421660721302032,
0.0014888995792716742,
0.03882167860865593,
0.04229490086436272,
0.0452919565141201,
0.02562902867794037,
-0.011126920580863953,
0.013500756584107876,
-0.00443606311455369,
-0.0329396054148674,
0.0064282650128006935,
-0.013759847730398178,
0.024144506081938744,
-0.05355487018823624,
0.018822630867362022,
0.016847936436533928,
0.01950887404382229,
0.008795098401606083,
-0.018752606585621834,
0.017408132553100586,
-0.05428312346339226,
0.017100024968385696,
-0.013017586432397366,
0.016847936436533928,
-0.03240741789340973,
-0.012226307764649391,
-0.005798042751848698,
0.011098910123109818,
-0.012625448405742645,
0.04517991840839386,
0.0051573170349001884,
0.010069548152387142,
0.022253841161727905,
0.02355629950761795,
0.04943741858005524,
0.05915684252977371,
0.02960643172264099,
-0.010146575048565865,
0.0356285534799099,
0.018682582303881645,
0.006190180778503418,
-0.02064327336847782,
-0.011091907508671284,
-0.022001750767230988,
-0.001237686024978757,
0.008178881369531155,
0.0030653299763798714,
0.026441315189003944,
0.006515795830637217,
-0.048905231058597565,
-0.015951620414853096,
0.010153577663004398,
0.014621151611208916,
0.028149917721748352,
0.030922895297408104,
0.013199650682508945,
0.012212302535772324,
-0.051510147750377655,
-0.03268751502037048,
0.008479987271130085,
-0.027225591242313385,
0.026077186688780785,
0.010804806835949421,
0.04683249816298485,
-0.004222487565129995,
-0.023360230028629303,
-0.0005641362513415515,
-0.05251850187778473,
-0.014971274882555008,
-0.04414355382323265,
-0.030194638296961784,
-0.039409883320331573,
-0.015181348659098148,
0.06716766208410263,
-0.016805920749902725,
-0.011806159280240536,
-0.053022682666778564,
-0.018388478085398674,
0.023696348071098328,
0.06739174574613571,
0.014186997897922993,
0.002603167202323675,
0.05501138046383858,
-0.04229490086436272,
0.004019415937364101,
-0.04123052582144737,
0.011308984830975533,
0.03439611941576004,
0.0056930058635771275,
0.018444499000906944,
0.0015134081477299333,
-0.031174983829259872,
-0.041706692427396774,
0.02326219528913498,
-0.02597915381193161,
0.03375189006328583,
-0.004940240643918514,
0.0034014484845101833,
0.005185327026993036,
-0.0006923689506947994,
0.017478158697485924,
0.012184293009340763,
-0.03859759867191315,
-0.0055354502983391285,
0.047756824642419815,
-0.006872921250760555,
-0.024228535592556,
0.22699196636676788,
0.006214689463376999,
-0.030838865786790848,
0.010041537694633007,
0.005728018004447222,
-0.0033559324219822884,
0.06307822465896606,
-0.021413544192910194,
-0.0046636429615318775,
0.014523116871714592,
-0.01798233576118946,
-0.06890427321195602,
0.003837351920083165,
-0.00127619958948344,
-0.040782369673252106,
0.026273256167769432,
-0.012338346801698208,
0.012352352030575275,
-0.007415612693876028,
-0.03758924454450607,
-0.030194638296961784,
-0.03736516460776329,
-0.004548102151602507,
0.02410249225795269,
0.02289806678891182,
-0.005840057507157326,
0.0008284794166684151,
-0.055935706943273544,
0.04011012986302376,
-0.020559243857860565,
0.0050452775321900845,
-0.06459075957536697,
0.004520092625170946,
0.00038666746695525944,
0.00377783109433949,
0.012303334660828114,
-0.0042610010132193565,
-0.062293946743011475,
-0.03338776156306267,
-0.027169572189450264,
-0.028233947232365608,
0.028359992429614067,
0.00464613689109683,
-0.027939843013882637,
0.03924182429909706,
0.05568361654877663,
-0.03674894571304321,
-0.016791915521025658,
0.03632880002260208,
-0.014985279180109501,
0.012303334660828114,
-0.027211587876081467,
0.016133684664964676,
0.02392042800784111,
-0.016133684664964676,
0.07792345434427261,
0.04632832109928131,
-0.011386011727154255,
-0.011007877998054028,
-0.04055828973650932,
0.04764478653669357,
0.04391947388648987,
0.0008844991098158062,
0.06335832178592682,
0.012149280868470669,
0.06621532887220383,
0.01220529992133379,
-0.010671759955585003,
-0.043219227343797684,
-0.043695393949747086,
0.00529736652970314,
0.026819448918104172,
-0.02786981873214245,
-0.05607575550675392,
0.045768123120069504,
-0.0024771227035671473,
-0.012723483145236969,
0.025657039135694504,
-0.015699531883001328,
-0.012611443176865578,
0.01908872462809086,
-0.02901822328567505,
-0.02792583964765072,
0.017100024968385696,
0.008199889212846756,
0.0021760165691375732,
0.012793507426977158,
0.021287500858306885,
0.01453712210059166,
0.018878651782870293,
0.03162313997745514,
-0.02779979445040226,
-0.0026626880280673504,
0.005090793594717979,
-0.03330373391509056
] |
624_30 | Six Republicans and four Democrats have served as governor of Alaska. In addition, Republican governor Wally Hickel was elected to the office for a second term in 1990 after leaving the Republican party and briefly joining the Alaskan Independence Party ticket just long enough to be reelected. He officially rejoined the Republican party in 1994.
Alaska's voter initiative making marijuana legal took effect on February 24, 2015, placing Alaska alongside Colorado and Washington as the first three U.S. states where recreational marijuana is legal. The new law means people over 21 can consume small amounts of cannabis. The first legal marijuana store opened in Valdez in October 2016.
Voter registration
Taxes
To finance state government operations, Alaska depends primarily on petroleum revenues and federal subsidies. This allows it to have the lowest individual tax burden in the United States. It is one of five states with no sales tax, one of seven states with no individual income tax, and—along with New Hampshire—one of two that has neither. The Department of Revenue Tax Division reports regularly on the state's revenue sources. The Department also issues an annual summary of its operations, including new state laws that directly affect the tax division. In 2014, the Tax Foundation ranked Alaska as having the fourth most "business friendly" tax policy, behind only Wyoming, South Dakota, and Nevada.
While Alaska has no state sales tax, 89 municipalities collect a local sales tax, from 1.0 to 7.5%, typically 3–5%. Other local taxes levied include raw fish taxes, hotel, motel, and bed-and-breakfast 'bed' taxes, severance taxes, liquor and tobacco taxes, gaming (pull tabs) taxes, tire taxes and fuel transfer taxes. A part of the revenue collected from certain state taxes and license fees (such as petroleum, aviation motor fuel, telephone cooperative) is shared with municipalities in Alaska.
The fall in oil prices after the fracking boom in the early 2010s has decimated Alaska's state treasury, which has historically received about 85 percent of its revenue from taxes and fees imposed on oil and gas companies. The state government has had to drastically reduce its budget, and has brought its budget shortfall from over $2 billion in 2016 to under $500 million by 2018. In 2020, Alaska's state government budget was $4.8 billion, while projected government revenues were only $4.5 billion. | [
0.02826858125627041,
0.05456527695059776,
-0.0031362527515739202,
0.015701496973633766,
-0.025914093479514122,
-0.010050724260509014,
0.017070043832063675,
0.0284745991230011,
-0.011250042356550694,
0.037318646907806396,
0.07304801791906357,
-0.04720750078558922,
0.013530952855944633,
0.003995273262262344,
-0.000514584593474865,
0.022382359951734543,
-0.045647650957107544,
0.006338725332170725,
-0.015363039448857307,
0.0619819201529026,
-0.0361708328127861,
0.019512826576828957,
-0.026929466053843498,
-0.008939700201153755,
0.006993567571043968,
0.006857448723167181,
0.015348323620855808,
-0.01348680630326271,
0.06074581295251846,
0.01677573285996914,
-0.024383675307035446,
-0.05936254933476448,
0.0009841027203947306,
-0.02545791119337082,
0.018585745245218277,
0.04552992805838585,
0.00935173500329256,
0.018894772976636887,
-0.01993957720696926,
-0.02202918566763401,
-0.0051504443399608135,
0.01612824760377407,
0.019983723759651184,
0.007530685514211655,
-0.029107367619872093,
0.03873134031891823,
-0.06080467253923416,
-0.06574910134077072,
0.014509537257254124,
0.012839321978390217,
-0.010977803729474545,
-0.0001255420793313533,
0.02120511420071125,
0.009292872622609138,
0.05129842460155487,
-0.01177244447171688,
0.0007035874878056347,
-0.030961528420448303,
0.006471165455877781,
0.0434991791844368,
0.00838786642998457,
-0.0004180137475486845,
0.0020197099074721336,
0.001741953892633319,
0.05050378665328026,
0.01439181249588728,
-0.04014403373003006,
-0.0055624800734221935,
0.020130880177021027,
-0.023633182048797607,
-0.026223119348287582,
0.01230220403522253,
-0.04090924188494682,
-0.03575880080461502,
-0.010264099575579166,
-0.007968473248183727,
0.0035023021046072245,
0.016069386154413223,
0.0165108535438776,
0.032992273569107056,
0.004878206644207239,
0.0309909600764513,
-0.019910145550966263,
-0.02041047438979149,
-0.02308870665729046,
-0.006530027370899916,
-0.03408122435212135,
-0.015112875029444695,
0.05023890361189842,
-0.0014062552945688367,
-0.03296284377574921,
0.03207990899682045,
-0.037995561957359314,
0.021322838962078094,
0.02937224879860878,
0.03534676507115364,
-0.04782555252313614,
0.0393199622631073,
0.049120523035526276,
-0.03266853094100952,
0.04576537758111954,
-0.0022661956027150154,
0.04152729734778404,
0.05332917347550392,
-0.008321646600961685,
-0.020366327837109566,
-0.001651821075938642,
0.02288268879055977,
0.025516772642731667,
-0.0414390042424202,
-0.01508344430476427,
-0.0002899424289353192,
0.005025362130254507,
-0.025443194434046745,
-0.010867437347769737,
0.018644608557224274,
-0.015583773143589497,
0.044411543756723404,
-0.049974024295806885,
0.035905953496694565,
-0.013678108341991901,
0.008490875363349915,
0.024854572489857674,
-0.004955463111400604,
0.006412303075194359,
-0.02576693706214428,
-0.03346317261457443,
0.054094381630420685,
-0.026679301634430885,
0.0007311791414394975,
0.02769467420876026,
0.002275392645969987,
-0.01654028333723545,
-0.038760773837566376,
0.020498767495155334,
0.05232851579785347,
0.009660761803388596,
-0.0013473930303007364,
0.013670750893652439,
0.012213910929858685,
0.011588499881327152,
0.017305493354797363,
-0.017835251986980438,
0.04155672714114189,
0.021352270618081093,
0.06845676153898239,
-0.012640661559998989,
-0.002398635493591428,
-0.0031454500276595354,
0.024560261517763138,
-0.01893891952931881,
0.027194345369935036,
0.015466048382222652,
0.018983066082000732,
-0.0047089774161577225,
-0.034022364765405655,
0.021263977512717247,
0.018556315451860428,
-0.036494575440883636,
0.003800292033702135,
-0.04900280013680458,
-0.00914571713656187,
0.011581141501665115,
-0.028916066512465477,
-0.002084090607240796,
0.00015462828741874546,
0.021808452904224396,
0.024516114965081215,
-0.0827602818608284,
-0.017746958881616592,
0.08370207995176315,
0.03861361742019653,
-0.0599217414855957,
0.0038738700095564127,
0.06468958407640457,
0.00486349081620574,
0.06580796092748642,
0.000426291226176545,
0.006257789675146341,
-0.018070701509714127,
-0.03452269360423088,
-0.03781897574663162,
0.011456059291958809,
0.034875866025686264,
0.011610573157668114,
-0.016908172518014908,
-0.01726134680211544,
-0.059862878173589706,
-0.03496415913105011,
-0.053476326167583466,
0.009704908356070518,
-0.03620026633143425,
-0.009528322145342827,
-0.02041047438979149,
0.018821194767951965,
-0.03687718138098717,
0.015274746343493462,
0.03207990899682045,
-0.02494286559522152,
-0.016790447756648064,
-0.05044492334127426,
-0.022352928295731544,
0.02635555900633335,
0.005496259778738022,
0.019468680024147034,
0.002017870545387268,
0.017643950879573822,
0.05794985592365265,
-0.0660434141755104,
-0.02422180399298668,
0.023015128448605537,
0.012957046739757061,
0.0008240711176767945,
-0.04411723464727402,
-0.016275404021143913,
0.05936254933476448,
-0.038584183901548386,
0.0309909600764513,
0.016216542571783066,
-0.04423495754599571,
0.024310097098350525,
0.0010586002608761191,
0.03496415913105011,
0.016761017963290215,
-0.024045217782258987,
-0.04473528638482094,
0.05733180418610573,
0.02556091919541359,
-0.011470775119960308,
-0.0006851930520497262,
0.007100255228579044,
0.008019977249205112,
-0.02058706246316433,
0.04090924188494682,
-0.022632524371147156,
-0.02638499066233635,
0.02004258520901203,
-0.005341746378690004,
0.004885564092546701,
-0.0009813435608521104,
-0.013361724093556404,
-0.023103421553969383,
0.0010567607823759317,
-0.026296697556972504,
0.02872476354241371,
0.0330217070877552,
-0.025546204298734665,
-0.0020325861405581236,
-0.026782309636473656,
-0.0028198682703077793,
0.007000925485044718,
0.02957826666533947,
-0.03243308514356613,
0.08105327934026718,
-0.02254423126578331,
0.007791886571794748,
0.05023890361189842,
-0.029592981562018394,
-0.035905953496694565,
-0.0020197099074721336,
-0.014958362095057964,
-0.01630483567714691,
0.000664499297272414,
-0.07116442173719406,
-0.011706223711371422,
-0.012736313045024872,
-0.00038582345587201416,
0.0517398901283741,
0.0041019609197974205,
-0.006894237361848354,
-0.03305113688111305,
-0.0033827382139861584,
0.014980435371398926,
-0.02082251012325287,
0.001695048063993454,
0.0032079911325126886,
0.0202044565230608,
-0.07387208938598633,
0.01646670699119568,
-0.004580216482281685,
0.018512168899178505,
-0.03749523311853409,
0.06551364809274673,
-0.004466170910745859,
-0.0005711474805139005,
0.024207089096307755,
-0.06504275649785995,
0.038554754108190536,
0.03778954595327377,
-0.01592223159968853,
-0.014119574800133705,
-0.027738820761442184,
-0.008100912906229496,
0.031138114631175995,
0.028195003047585487,
-0.013589815236628056,
0.00977848656475544,
-0.013538310304284096,
0.014149006456136703,
-0.03452269360423088,
0.0006065567722544074,
-0.026193687692284584,
0.022897403687238693,
0.011411912739276886,
-0.010882153175771236,
0.017761675640940666,
0.01883590966463089,
-0.018379729241132736,
-0.01870347000658512,
0.0025936164893209934,
0.022558946162462234,
-0.007126007694751024,
-0.010242026299238205,
-0.009278157725930214,
-0.04093867540359497,
-0.012596515007317066,
0.045206185430288315,
0.01506137102842331,
-0.053299739956855774,
-0.00940323993563652,
-0.013722254894673824,
-0.01459783036261797,
0.0014761540805920959,
-0.01528946217149496,
-0.0038481177762150764,
-0.02744450978934765,
0.01883590966463089,
-0.026708733290433884,
0.03990858420729637,
-0.05892108380794525,
-0.016819879412651062,
-0.07222394645214081,
-0.041909899562597275,
-0.03811328858137131,
-0.017040612176060677,
-0.057214077562093735,
-0.0320504792034626,
-0.03531733155250549,
-0.00900592003017664,
0.018983066082000732,
0.026649869978427887,
-0.06345347315073013,
0.024545546621084213,
0.018173711374402046,
0.014561042189598083,
0.028916066512465477,
0.004661152139306068,
0.019821852445602417,
0.01718776859343052,
-0.02831272780895233,
0.0309909600764513,
-0.012780459597706795,
-0.006371835246682167,
0.04326373338699341,
0.0037818977143615484,
0.02772410586476326,
-0.015363039448857307,
0.005227700807154179,
0.008145059458911419,
-0.013096843846142292,
0.026782309636473656,
-0.037966132164001465,
-0.01091158390045166,
-0.016319550573825836,
0.0206606388092041,
-0.004646436311304569,
0.023235861212015152,
0.0003078769950661808,
0.03434610739350319,
-0.047060344368219376,
0.04140957072377205,
0.017305493354797363,
-0.009712266735732555,
-0.01030824612826109,
-0.016819879412651062,
-0.052858274430036545,
0.04302828386425972,
0.0004410067922435701,
-0.008145059458911419,
-0.06780927628278732,
0.03914337605237961,
0.018644608557224274,
0.03349260240793228,
0.026326127350330353,
0.015363039448857307,
0.014435959979891777,
0.053888361901044846,
-0.05432983115315437,
-0.06115784868597984,
-0.044794149696826935,
0.05006231740117073,
0.011581141501665115,
-0.059892307966947556,
-0.04906165972352028,
-0.010389181785285473,
-0.011375124566257,
0.0005486143054440618,
-0.03272739425301552,
0.013722254894673824,
0.014906857162714005,
0.039172809571027756,
0.0004777956928592175,
0.05750839039683342,
-0.0055330488830804825,
-0.0010503227822482586,
-0.076579749584198,
-0.02370676025748253,
0.07587340474128723,
0.05485958978533745,
0.025722790509462357,
-0.01976299099624157,
-0.05209306627511978,
-0.014281446114182472,
-0.008299573324620724,
0.013273430988192558,
0.017011182382702827,
-0.03181502968072891,
0.020675355568528175,
0.02957826666533947,
0.0047089774161577225,
0.006184211932122707,
-0.006195248570293188,
-0.04488244280219078,
0.05394722521305084,
0.05356461927294731,
-0.05789099261164665,
-0.005135728977620602,
-0.004124034196138382,
0.04917938634753227,
0.0014871908351778984,
-0.03499358892440796,
-0.004510317463427782,
-0.016275404021143913,
-0.015627918764948845,
-0.02898964285850525,
-0.03290398046374321,
0.02148471027612686,
-0.007769813295453787,
0.006953099742531776,
-0.035493917763233185,
0.00015324870764743537,
0.008336362428963184,
0.03705376759171486,
0.005691241007298231,
-0.004775197710841894,
-0.045000169426202774,
0.014590472914278507,
0.017379071563482285,
0.00816713273525238,
0.02697361260652542,
-0.029004359617829323,
-0.06563137471675873,
0.014980435371398926,
0.010403897613286972,
-0.039643704891204834,
-0.0068795219995081425,
0.0682801753282547,
-0.056596025824546814,
0.003476549871265888,
-0.05603683367371559,
0.01584865339100361,
0.047678399831056595,
-0.015524910762906075,
-0.03181502968072891,
0.005242416635155678,
0.047884415835142136,
-0.03296284377574921,
0.029843145981431007,
0.022191056981682777,
0.03708319738507271,
-0.0007366974605247378,
0.039172809571027756,
0.006044414360076189,
-0.03502302244305611,
0.014906857162714005,
0.008240710943937302,
0.043116576969623566,
0.009094213135540485,
0.014318235218524933,
0.0024630159605294466,
-0.0031288948375731707,
-0.035258471965789795,
-0.02707662060856819,
-0.021396417170763016,
0.013060054741799831,
-0.09035351127386093,
0.01893891952931881,
0.06168760731816292,
-0.062335092574357986,
0.01609881781041622,
0.022500084713101387,
0.00742767658084631,
-0.025752222165465355,
-0.05641943961381912,
-0.01520116813480854,
0.022088048979640007,
-0.03708319738507271,
-0.041262418031692505,
0.01860046200454235,
0.01205939706414938,
-0.0008047569426707923,
-0.014767060056328773,
-0.0005017084768041968,
0.017099475488066673,
-0.02288268879055977,
-0.05053321644663811,
-0.03873134031891823,
0.04947369545698166,
-0.015775075182318687,
0.02991672419011593,
-0.02991672419011593,
0.00818184856325388,
0.02934281714260578,
0.05771440640091896,
0.0017226396594196558,
0.00024740525986999273,
0.026105394586920738,
0.024987012147903442,
-0.023839199915528297,
0.018747616559267044,
0.011809232644736767,
-0.004826702177524567,
-0.03461098670959473,
0.038348738104104996,
-0.035052452236413956,
-0.0005201029125601053,
0.04158616065979004,
-0.026340844109654427,
0.0010751552181318402,
-0.06368892639875412,
-0.03428724408149719,
-0.0330217070877552,
-0.0516810305416584,
-0.02628198079764843,
-0.031138114631175995,
0.03287455067038536,
0.041468434035778046,
-0.0013216407969594002,
0.023000413551926613,
0.0309909600764513,
0.020263319835066795,
-0.04223364219069481,
0.01584865339100361,
-0.018571030348539352,
0.04111526161432266,
-0.016039954498410225,
-0.00842465553432703,
0.026105394586920738,
0.04370519891381264,
-0.026532145217061043,
-0.00392905343323946,
0.024148225784301758,
-0.010418613441288471,
-0.012824606150388718,
-0.04570651426911354,
0.027871262282133102,
-0.04617741331458092,
0.018262004479765892,
0.04820815846323967,
0.0042344010435044765,
-0.03614140301942825,
0.03128527104854584,
-0.013633961789309978,
0.02048405259847641,
-0.003250298323109746,
-0.0507098026573658,
-0.04923824593424797,
-0.057184647768735886,
0.015002508647739887,
-0.011765086092054844,
0.009991861879825592,
-0.013553026132285595,
0.03537619486451149,
0.03287455067038536,
0.00147155555896461,
0.012854037806391716,
-0.07769813388586044,
-0.034846436232328415,
-0.01205939706414938,
0.010845364071428776,
0.004731051158159971,
0.006051772274076939,
-0.020631209015846252,
-0.055948540568351746,
0.031962186098098755,
0.004661152139306068,
0.012633304111659527,
0.09347320348024368,
0.006772834341973066,
-0.03675945848226547,
-0.03905508294701576,
0.03431667387485504,
-0.008130344562232494,
0.05438869073987007,
-0.019277377054095268,
0.012589157558977604,
0.00041939332731999457,
0.0012839322444051504,
-0.03390463814139366,
-0.055153898894786835,
-0.03811328858137131,
0.022294066846370697,
0.04108583182096481,
-0.0033643438946455717,
0.013744328171014786,
-0.02473684772849083,
0.007931684143841267,
-0.022794395685195923,
0.033404309302568436,
0.0527699813246727,
0.042115919291973114,
0.05432983115315437,
0.04152729734778404,
-0.03605310991406441,
0.0785222053527832,
0.014516894705593586,
-0.004267510958015919,
-0.04152729734778404,
0.037966132164001465,
-0.048119865357875824,
-0.04026176035404205,
0.045000169426202774,
0.012530295178294182,
-0.018674040213227272,
-0.016864025965332985,
-0.0031049821991473436,
-0.041262418031692505,
0.040438346564769745,
0.0019442926859483123,
-0.008660104125738144,
0.024074647575616837,
-0.08552680909633636,
-0.01942453347146511,
0.01780582219362259,
-0.008130344562232494,
0.015554341487586498,
-0.003640260547399521,
0.009712266735732555,
0.009704908356070518,
-0.029107367619872093,
0.026620440185070038,
-0.04797270894050598,
-0.03269796445965767,
-0.05259339511394501,
-0.006890558637678623,
0.02251479960978031,
0.004186575300991535,
0.04364633560180664,
-0.048502471297979355,
0.011088171042501926,
0.0067323665134608746,
0.00760794198140502,
0.014171079732477665,
0.0351996086537838,
-0.024207089096307755,
0.02872476354241371,
-0.001105506089515984,
-0.008571811020374298,
-0.028916066512465477,
-0.037112630903720856,
0.0006608203984797001,
-0.01589279994368553,
-0.013979777693748474,
-0.006610963027924299,
0.02333887107670307,
-0.012228626757860184,
0.002724217250943184,
-0.037112630903720856,
-0.02048405259847641,
-0.017320208251476288,
-0.026429137215018272,
-0.05318201705813408,
-0.0548890195786953,
0.002518199384212494,
0.03060835413634777,
-0.010970446281135082,
-0.028945496305823326,
-0.007909610867500305,
-0.019306808710098267,
-0.0016637775115668774,
0.02316228300333023,
0.007206943351775408,
0.019380386918783188,
-0.00548154441639781,
-0.03104982152581215,
-0.01790883019566536,
-0.03296284377574921,
0.014973076991736889,
0.026679301634430885,
-0.01942453347146511,
0.0012866914039477706,
0.014369739219546318,
0.019439248368144035,
0.03637685254216194,
-0.045794807374477386,
0.062335092574357986,
-0.04876735061407089,
0.015392471104860306,
0.027370933443307877,
0.014958362095057964,
0.01695231907069683,
0.04638342931866646,
-0.04052663967013359,
0.03272739425301552,
0.002091448288410902,
0.0020638566929847,
0.04547106474637985,
-0.034640416502952576,
0.00004144498234381899,
0.02586994506418705,
-0.03537619486451149,
-0.04111526161432266,
0.04759010672569275,
-0.004988573025912046,
-0.018791763111948967,
-0.046059686690568924,
0.03252137824892998,
-0.009462102316319942,
-0.050386060029268265,
-0.04629513621330261,
0.022809110581874847,
-0.0289307814091444,
-0.005054793320596218,
0.018997780978679657,
0.00235080998390913,
-0.0042049698531627655,
0.005599268712103367,
-0.0017971371999010444,
-0.002378401579335332,
-0.0023176998365670443,
-0.012802532874047756,
0.042704541236162186,
-0.012361066415905952,
-0.005393250845372677,
0.050562646239995956,
0.03125583752989769,
0.009852063842117786,
-0.0031656837090849876,
0.05547764152288437,
-0.020086733624339104,
0.08776357024908066,
0.04429382085800171,
-0.029534120112657547,
0.05232851579785347,
-0.054683003574609756,
0.021867314353585243,
0.023412447422742844,
-0.012603873386979103,
-0.028371591120958328,
-0.00391065888106823,
-0.0424690917134285,
0.013839979656040668,
-0.047442950308322906,
0.0206900704652071,
-0.029931439086794853,
0.03184446319937706,
-0.0012866914039477706,
-0.018821194767951965,
0.026223119348287582,
0.013435302302241325,
0.020160309970378876,
0.021322838962078094,
-0.015936946496367455,
0.07175304740667343,
0.01852688379585743,
-0.019071359187364578,
-0.018571030348539352,
0.02169072814285755,
0.030961528420448303,
0.014722912572324276,
0.025296039879322052,
-0.015789790078997612,
-0.05650773271918297,
-0.022043902426958084,
0.02666458673775196,
-0.014862710610032082,
0.020027870312333107,
-0.0017539102118462324,
-0.03275682404637337,
-0.03375748172402382,
0.03137356415390968,
0.0018532401882112026,
0.027429794892668724,
-0.0004154845082666725,
-0.04617741331458092,
-0.03949654847383499,
0.029357532039284706,
0.03581766039133072,
0.00179897656198591,
0.007048750761896372,
0.0005660890019498765,
0.017349639907479286,
0.01341322809457779,
-0.02336830087006092,
-0.035493917763233185,
0.06433640420436859,
0.015318892896175385,
0.03263910114765167,
0.006209964398294687,
-0.004856133367866278,
-0.0007583109545521438,
-0.0019222194096073508,
-0.0007652088534086943,
0.023441879078745842,
-0.028121426701545715,
0.005319673102349043,
-0.012221268378198147,
-0.016010524705052376,
0.015936946496367455,
-0.02491343580186367,
-0.02556091919541359,
-0.027297355234622955,
0.032344792038202286,
-0.014884783886373043,
0.04164502024650574,
-0.04385235533118248,
0.023868629708886147,
-0.040438346564769745,
-0.005573516711592674,
-0.04714863747358322,
0.01739378646016121,
0.0006847331533208489,
-0.01487742643803358,
-0.0028272259514778852,
0.030726078897714615,
0.05103354528546333,
0.020513484254479408,
0.04120355471968651,
-0.006783870980143547,
0.007405603304505348,
-0.007324667647480965,
-0.029445825144648552,
0.002078572055324912,
-0.018041269853711128,
0.024133510887622833,
-0.0404089130461216,
0.014612546190619469,
-0.019498109817504883,
0.028665902093052864,
-0.021970324218273163,
-0.019821852445602417,
0.01718776859343052,
-0.05500674620270729,
0.015348323620855808,
-0.02810670994222164,
0.0170847587287426,
-0.01901249773800373,
-0.029416395351290703,
-0.0035409305710345507,
-0.00302404654212296,
-0.009101570583879948,
0.027473941445350647,
0.009822633117437363,
0.05562479794025421,
0.0009473138488829136,
0.03620026633143425,
0.019807137548923492,
0.04302828386425972,
0.017791105434298515,
0.0026763915084302425,
0.044970735907554626,
0.0222352035343647,
-0.014524253085255623,
0.004532391205430031,
-0.02096966654062271,
-0.03249194473028183,
-0.0002059028047369793,
0.05103354528546333,
0.006588889751583338,
0.026193687692284584,
-0.028371591120958328,
-0.044970735907554626,
-0.02055763080716133,
0.003220867132768035,
0.009469459764659405,
0.035081882029771805,
0.013442659750580788,
0.021528856828808784,
-0.01528946217149496,
-0.06869221478700638,
-0.05583081766963005,
0.005201948806643486,
-0.017555657774209976,
0.032168202102184296,
0.025266608223319054,
0.024898719042539597,
-0.005694919731467962,
-0.015127590857446194,
0.008586526848375797,
-0.038289874792099,
-0.014943646267056465,
-0.03202104941010475,
-0.03778954595327377,
-0.05026833713054657,
-0.0009841027203947306,
0.02996087074279785,
-0.00525713199749589,
-0.007953757420182228,
-0.029637128114700317,
-0.02199975587427616,
-0.027135483920574188,
0.05197533965110779,
-0.025899376720190048,
-0.013965061865746975,
0.02762109786272049,
-0.012640661559998989,
0.015171737410128117,
-0.009344377554953098,
0.020425191149115562,
0.01382526382803917,
-0.027120769023895264,
-0.0011827627895399928,
0.02926923893392086,
-0.03081437200307846,
-0.06280598789453506,
0.004727371968328953,
-0.013516237027943134,
0.026708733290433884,
-0.0165108535438776,
0.004845096729695797,
-0.008571811020374298,
-0.0026064927224069834,
0.00547418650239706,
0.013133632950484753,
-0.050768665969371796,
-0.006125350017100573,
0.03952598199248314,
0.025914093479514122,
-0.023015128448605537,
0.25334298610687256,
-0.01973355934023857,
0.016010524705052376,
0.005172517616301775,
0.03787783905863762,
-0.02628198079764843,
0.03967313840985298,
-0.005790570750832558,
-0.003544609295204282,
0.0284451674669981,
-0.00588622223585844,
-0.04594196379184723,
0.028695331886410713,
-0.022249920293688774,
-0.044352684170007706,
0.051622167229652405,
-0.044588133692741394,
0.001901985495351255,
0.01674630120396614,
-0.020013155415654182,
-0.005978194065392017,
-0.0065263486467301846,
-0.001312443520873785,
0.005378535483032465,
0.03022575005888939,
0.007585868705064058,
-0.033227723091840744,
-0.027459226548671722,
0.03787783905863762,
-0.024677986279129982,
0.020189741626381874,
-0.058862220495939255,
0.012361066415905952,
-0.029180945828557014,
-0.01739378646016121,
0.03163844347000122,
0.027959555387496948,
-0.024751564487814903,
-0.024251235648989677,
-0.007405603304505348,
0.005981873255223036,
0.00919722206890583,
-0.016864025965332985,
-0.00700828293338418,
0.03305113688111305,
0.051004115492105484,
-0.038554754108190536,
-0.010808574967086315,
0.037348080426454544,
-0.009660761803388596,
0.029828431084752083,
-0.024280665442347527,
0.03434610739350319,
0.027047190815210342,
-0.028916066512465477,
0.06898652017116547,
0.0445292703807354,
-0.026061248034238815,
0.008432012982666492,
-0.03225649520754814,
0.08370207995176315,
0.013023266568779945,
0.007762455381453037,
0.04959142208099365,
0.0014779935590922832,
0.07575567811727524,
0.04485301300883293,
-0.017688097432255745,
-0.038172151893377304,
-0.03934939578175545,
-0.030932096764445305,
0.0284451674669981,
-0.04929710924625397,
-0.052004773169755936,
0.006397587712854147,
-0.001438445528037846,
0.002621208317577839,
0.03022575005888939,
-0.01149284839630127,
0.014332951046526432,
0.022249920293688774,
-0.02628198079764843,
-0.0330217070877552,
-0.021661296486854553,
-0.029151514172554016,
-0.017717529088258743,
0.025575634092092514,
0.003800292033702135,
0.03331601619720459,
0.00528288446366787,
-0.00012450739450287074,
-0.02831272780895233,
-0.005198270082473755,
0.0012425447348505259,
-0.03343374282121658
] |
624_31 | Federal politics
Alaska regularly supports Republicans in presidential elections and has done so since statehood. Republicans have won the state's electoral college votes in all but one election that it has participated in (1964). No state has voted for a Democratic presidential candidate fewer times. Alaska was carried by Democratic nominee Lyndon B. Johnson during his landslide election in 1964, while the 1960 and 1968 elections were close. Since 1972, however, Republicans have carried the state by large margins. In 2008, Republican John McCain defeated Democrat Barack Obama in Alaska, 59.49% to 37.83%. McCain's running mate was Sarah Palin, the state's governor and the first Alaskan on a major party ticket. Obama lost Alaska again in 2012, but he captured 40% of the state's vote in that election, making him the first Democrat to do so since 1968.
The Alaska Bush, central Juneau, midtown and downtown Anchorage, and the areas surrounding the University of Alaska Fairbanks campus and Ester have been strongholds of the Democratic Party. The Matanuska-Susitna Borough, the majority of Fairbanks (including North Pole and the military base), and South Anchorage typically have the strongest Republican showing.
Elections
In a 2020 study, Alaska was ranked as the 15th hardest state for citizens to vote in.
In the 2020 election cycle, Alaskan voters approved Ballot Measure 2. The measure passed by a margin of 1.1%, or about 4,000 votes. The measure requires campaigns to disclose the original source and any intermediaries for campaign contributions over $2,000. The measure establishes non-partisan blanket primaries for statewide elections (like in Washington state and California) and ranked-choice voting (like in Maine). Alaska is the third state with jungle primaries for all statewide races, the second state with ranked voting, and the only state with both.
The first race to use the new system of elections will be the 2022 Senate election in which Lisa Murkowski will run for re-election.
See also
Index of Alaska-related articles
Outline of Alaska
Notes
References
External links | [
0.05124720558524132,
0.023085754364728928,
-0.014693556353449821,
0.01802447997033596,
-0.029819700866937637,
0.025594763457775116,
0.01215570978820324,
0.0427108108997345,
-0.009617863222956657,
0.023662539198994637,
0.060908325016498566,
-0.026546455919742584,
0.03362647071480751,
0.033193882554769516,
-0.020014382898807526,
-0.016769977286458015,
-0.042393580079078674,
0.0011094068177044392,
-0.0036571670789271593,
0.044527675956487656,
-0.04126885160803795,
0.0023846388794481754,
-0.05346782132983208,
-0.009610652923583984,
-0.00030483902082778513,
0.02242245338857174,
0.05046854540705681,
0.0049639418721199036,
-0.002579303225502372,
0.03564521297812462,
-0.018572425469756126,
-0.007772156037390232,
-0.022379195317626,
-0.02762792445719242,
0.021816831082105637,
-0.0053028021939098835,
0.038327254354953766,
0.03051184117794037,
-0.018831977620720863,
0.007808205205947161,
0.023821154609322548,
-0.02040371298789978,
-0.009589023888111115,
0.0316077284514904,
-0.035241466015577316,
0.03835609555244446,
-0.03789466992020607,
-0.04426812380552292,
-0.04582544043660164,
0.01880313828587532,
-0.0018637313041836023,
0.011319373734295368,
0.0026748329401016235,
0.03584708645939827,
0.023100174963474274,
-0.006463578902184963,
-0.004470071289688349,
-0.0017582881264388561,
-0.03293433040380478,
0.01753421500325203,
0.030598359182476997,
-0.011225646361708641,
-0.009776478633284569,
-0.025998510420322418,
0.03388602286577225,
-0.015875963494181633,
0.0045493789948523045,
-0.006254494655877352,
0.021456342190504074,
-0.02044697105884552,
-0.0058687711134552956,
-0.007512603420764208,
-0.03428977355360985,
-0.06085064634680748,
-0.026632972061634064,
-0.02024509757757187,
0.0072999149560928345,
0.021586118265986443,
-0.010771430097520351,
0.023619279265403748,
0.016481585800647736,
0.06667616218328476,
0.02640225924551487,
-0.03374182805418968,
0.01958179660141468,
-0.0030731740407645702,
-0.02878149040043354,
0.016250871121883392,
0.015111724846065044,
0.014585410244762897,
-0.03258826211094856,
0.042508937418460846,
-0.0714634582400322,
0.006885351613163948,
0.030656037852168083,
-0.011968255043029785,
-0.0013284042943269014,
0.016524843871593475,
0.05361201614141464,
-0.01995670609176159,
0.0554288849234581,
0.03757743909955025,
0.048305608332157135,
0.04631570726633072,
-0.03025228902697563,
0.031059784814715385,
-0.006160767748951912,
0.0021106665953993797,
0.0361354798078537,
-0.07382827252149582,
-0.0002949255576822907,
-0.006052620708942413,
0.008795946836471558,
-0.015400116331875324,
-0.004401578102260828,
0.005194655153900385,
0.005007200874388218,
0.043258752673864365,
-0.0574764646589756,
0.019077111035585403,
0.003940151538699865,
-0.0022548625711351633,
0.00636264169588685,
0.020951656624674797,
0.0010490247514098883,
-0.018702201545238495,
-0.04245125874876976,
0.04894006997346878,
-0.016813235357403755,
0.011283325031399727,
-0.021095851436257362,
0.009343890473246574,
0.014484472572803497,
-0.03431861102581024,
0.016524843871593475,
0.04299920052289963,
-0.02069210447371006,
-0.013251597993075848,
0.04980524629354477,
-0.022523391991853714,
0.056813161820173264,
0.0017952382331714034,
-0.007350383326411247,
0.027815379202365875,
0.0025180198717862368,
0.023705797269940376,
-0.026085028424859047,
-0.006690687499940395,
0.0015789445023983717,
0.036395031958818436,
-0.014866591431200504,
0.039192430675029755,
-0.009697170928120613,
0.008175904862582684,
0.005785858258605003,
-0.01434748712927103,
0.04441232234239578,
0.015861542895436287,
-0.017923543229699135,
0.04767114669084549,
-0.06852186471223831,
-0.005926449317485094,
-0.009906254708766937,
0.0034138367045670748,
0.005018015392124653,
-0.005591194145381451,
-0.006553701125085354,
-0.03515494614839554,
-0.044527675956487656,
-0.009798107668757439,
0.022811783477663994,
0.02693578414618969,
-0.0385868102312088,
-0.033972542732954025,
0.027325112372636795,
0.01584712415933609,
0.03544333949685097,
-0.015010787174105644,
-0.006236470304429531,
0.014131193049252033,
-0.021038174629211426,
-0.007642379961907864,
0.03855796903371811,
0.014996368438005447,
-0.04729623720049858,
0.011088660918176174,
-0.02438351698219776,
-0.05118952691555023,
-0.03316504508256912,
-0.029877379536628723,
0.007534232921898365,
-0.032126836478710175,
0.01978367008268833,
-0.0087238484993577,
0.048392124474048615,
-0.02549382485449314,
-0.027498148381710052,
0.004837770480662584,
-0.011514038778841496,
0.01145636010915041,
-0.021614957600831985,
0.023013656958937645,
0.016741137951612473,
-0.022278258576989174,
-0.0015546114882454276,
0.011737542226910591,
0.030281128361821175,
0.06223492696881294,
-0.04302804172039032,
-0.008305680938065052,
0.007527023088186979,
-0.010980513878166676,
-0.005281172692775726,
-0.0636192038655281,
0.0027505357284098864,
0.059927795082330704,
-0.02849309891462326,
0.024080706760287285,
0.0016303142765536904,
-0.027238596230745316,
0.007072806358337402,
-0.00020007173588965088,
0.023590439930558205,
0.02771444246172905,
0.0016095861792564392,
-0.03437628969550133,
0.045392852276563644,
0.04651758074760437,
-0.02726743370294571,
0.01675555668771267,
0.05248728767037392,
0.0034570954740047455,
-0.047728825360536575,
0.04669061675667763,
-0.015342437662184238,
0.036481548100709915,
0.017923543229699135,
-0.012105241417884827,
0.019639473408460617,
-0.013352535665035248,
-0.010728171095252037,
-0.028997784480452538,
0.0632154569029808,
-0.01736118085682392,
0.016971850767731667,
0.037836991250514984,
-0.02829122543334961,
0.00014543502766173333,
-0.04625802859663963,
0.04014412313699722,
0.019322242587804794,
0.011110289953649044,
-0.01864452287554741,
0.0993797779083252,
-0.021831251680850983,
0.01617877371609211,
0.04620034992694855,
0.006943029817193747,
-0.03974037617444992,
-0.007656799629330635,
0.0018366945441812277,
-0.026330161839723587,
-0.018702201545238495,
-0.08322983980178833,
-0.01521266158670187,
0.031261660158634186,
0.019206887111067772,
0.038038864731788635,
-0.0015996727161109447,
-0.04862283915281296,
-0.028363322839140892,
-0.024729587137699127,
-0.010173017159104347,
-0.010966094210743904,
-0.0030136932618916035,
0.028968945145606995,
0.016193194314837456,
-0.08409501612186432,
0.004452046938240528,
0.0007110657752491534,
-0.004657526034861803,
0.020749783143401146,
0.05629405751824379,
-0.03956734016537666,
-0.03974037617444992,
0.01231432519853115,
-0.031550049781799316,
0.04449883848428726,
0.0385868102312088,
-0.020057642832398415,
-0.02335972711443901,
-0.012573878280818462,
-0.015328018926084042,
0.03552985563874245,
0.026589713990688324,
-0.028060512617230415,
0.02697904221713543,
-0.01893291436135769,
-0.024484455585479736,
-0.041326530277729034,
0.02271084673702717,
0.0031903330236673355,
0.016366228461265564,
-0.017808187752962112,
-0.010086499154567719,
-0.01204756274819374,
-0.005483047105371952,
-0.059754759073257446,
-0.005310012027621269,
0.020793041214346886,
0.008406617678701878,
0.02139866352081299,
-0.01049024797976017,
-0.05283335968852043,
-0.06696455180644989,
0.0406343899667263,
0.06171582266688347,
0.016726717352867126,
-0.032328709959983826,
-0.005281172692775726,
-0.03567405417561531,
-0.028896847739815712,
0.026056189090013504,
-0.04591195657849312,
0.0037382773589342833,
-0.03728904575109482,
-0.029992736876010895,
-0.031636569648981094,
0.04446999728679657,
-0.060792967677116394,
-0.039682697504758835,
-0.043085720390081406,
-0.046661775559186935,
-0.007606330793350935,
0.05698619782924652,
-0.03374182805418968,
-0.010641653090715408,
-0.015544312074780464,
0.046459902077913284,
0.0410669781267643,
0.02558034285902977,
-0.07048293203115463,
0.03137701749801636,
0.012667604722082615,
0.005382109899073839,
0.011860108003020287,
0.010432569310069084,
0.024325840175151825,
0.0018799533136188984,
-0.015255920588970184,
0.0336553119122982,
0.026748329401016235,
-0.020879559218883514,
0.012018723413348198,
0.008471505716443062,
0.038990557193756104,
-0.011139129288494587,
0.04582544043660164,
0.010403729975223541,
-0.06477277725934982,
-0.01285505946725607,
-0.03625083714723587,
-0.017144886776804924,
-0.007083620876073837,
0.006496022921055555,
-0.05669780820608139,
0.04977640509605408,
0.03480887785553932,
0.017635151743888855,
-0.05493861809372902,
0.044729553163051605,
-0.005234309006482363,
0.032501742243766785,
-0.00040735327638685703,
-0.008644540794193745,
-0.06010082736611366,
0.04741159453988075,
0.026878105476498604,
0.004037483595311642,
-0.06673383712768555,
0.03651038929820061,
-0.0034498856402933598,
0.0616004653275013,
0.0045926375314593315,
-0.03071371465921402,
0.027195336297154427,
0.036308515816926956,
-0.043258752673864365,
-0.05251612886786461,
-0.05632289871573448,
0.023460663855075836,
-0.038817521184682846,
-0.040547873824834824,
-0.02702230215072632,
0.0027595479041337967,
-0.007217002101242542,
0.028882427141070366,
-0.022638747468590736,
0.010720960795879364,
-0.011175177991390228,
0.05191050469875336,
-0.011059821583330631,
0.04622918739914894,
-0.026056189090013504,
-0.015832703560590744,
-0.026142707094550133,
-0.0310021061450243,
0.058197442442178726,
0.0537850521504879,
0.031261660158634186,
-0.016899753361940384,
-0.029127560555934906,
0.010050450451672077,
-0.02529195137321949,
-0.0052415188401937485,
-0.006258099805563688,
-0.03394370153546333,
0.032501742243766785,
0.013583248481154442,
0.012083612382411957,
-0.02640225924551487,
-0.03186728060245514,
-0.02973318286240101,
0.04951685294508934,
0.05349665880203247,
-0.05753414332866669,
0.009105967357754707,
0.016149934381246567,
0.02060558646917343,
-0.0019394340924918652,
-0.05107416957616806,
-0.027945155277848244,
-0.01917804777622223,
-0.018053319305181503,
-0.0184714887291193,
-0.022408034652471542,
0.04115349426865578,
-0.005032435059547424,
0.03953850269317627,
-0.052948713302612305,
0.004059113096445799,
0.0414707250893116,
0.038038864731788635,
-0.026748329401016235,
-0.002943397732451558,
-0.022119643166661263,
0.018788719549775124,
0.02651761658489704,
-0.003588674124330282,
-0.0024333049077540636,
-0.03304968774318695,
-0.040922779589891434,
-0.010122548788785934,
-0.012732493691146374,
-0.03446280583739281,
-0.02762792445719242,
0.05251612886786461,
-0.06702222675085068,
-0.012343164533376694,
-0.03809654340147972,
0.009069918654859066,
0.01831287331879139,
-0.010540716350078583,
-0.023547181859612465,
-0.008586863055825233,
0.045306336134672165,
-0.040836263447999954,
0.015558731742203236,
0.0043438998982310295,
0.05309291183948517,
0.002060198225080967,
0.006762785371392965,
0.02693578414618969,
0.008976191282272339,
0.02271084673702717,
-0.028392162173986435,
0.00005548160334001295,
0.0270943995565176,
-0.01946643926203251,
-0.02098049595952034,
0.004441231954842806,
-0.01005766075104475,
-0.026676231995224953,
-0.03362647071480751,
0.003741882275789976,
-0.13865873217582703,
0.007267470471560955,
0.034059058874845505,
-0.02611386775970459,
-0.023172272369265556,
0.010958883911371231,
0.05018015578389168,
-0.016986271366477013,
-0.023965349420905113,
-0.02069210447371006,
0.05248728767037392,
8.413771297455241e-7,
-0.01626529172062874,
0.0044159977696835995,
0.013049724511802197,
0.000028627944629988633,
0.025883154943585396,
0.013619298115372658,
0.05300639197230339,
-0.031550049781799316,
-0.042105186730623245,
-0.034145575016736984,
0.0066330088302493095,
-0.02384999394416809,
-0.006813253741711378,
-0.02002880349755287,
-0.042105186730623245,
0.015198241919279099,
0.06563794612884521,
0.002719894051551819,
-0.009185275062918663,
0.04643106088042259,
0.021903349086642265,
-0.04470071196556091,
0.0002471607003826648,
0.023330887779593468,
0.0135471997782588,
0.0016140922671183944,
0.033280402421951294,
-0.03304968774318695,
-0.0014212302630767226,
0.04798837751150131,
-0.01806773990392685,
-0.028464259579777718,
-0.06298474222421646,
-0.02524869330227375,
-0.016842074692249298,
-0.0533813014626503,
-0.013374164700508118,
-0.01966831274330616,
0.05139140039682388,
0.018428228795528412,
0.008853624574840069,
0.031636569648981094,
0.02447003498673439,
0.01811099797487259,
0.009509716182947159,
0.01453494094312191,
-0.010684912092983723,
0.023374145850539207,
-0.04542169347405434,
-0.009005030617117882,
0.05283335968852043,
0.03801002353429794,
-0.031751926988363266,
0.035212624818086624,
-0.0029127560555934906,
-0.02504681795835495,
-0.017620733007788658,
-0.024787265807390213,
-0.021240048110485077,
-0.022162901237607002,
0.029329435899853706,
0.01958179660141468,
-0.02311459369957447,
-0.00489544915035367,
0.021456342190504074,
0.007519813254475594,
0.03604895994067192,
-0.009877415373921394,
-0.015183822251856327,
-0.047728825360536575,
-0.036856457591056824,
0.048219092190265656,
-0.04767114669084549,
-0.010850737802684307,
-0.007490974385291338,
0.030165771022439003,
0.03645271062850952,
0.03616431728005409,
0.009661121293902397,
-0.05104532837867737,
0.03616431728005409,
-0.02594083361327648,
0.047123201191425323,
0.004801721777766943,
0.014239340089261532,
-0.03760627657175064,
-0.034751199185848236,
0.024008609354496002,
-0.014895430766046047,
-0.008103806525468826,
0.07002150267362595,
-0.012660395354032516,
-0.014477263204753399,
-0.03633735328912735,
0.005219889804720879,
0.005320826545357704,
0.03498191386461258,
-0.007642379961907864,
0.014325857162475586,
0.0036860064137727022,
0.030194610357284546,
-0.004808931611478329,
-0.08311448246240616,
-0.0006619490450248122,
0.0002523427247069776,
0.043056879192590714,
0.020879559218883514,
0.04524865746498108,
-0.03054068051278591,
0.0007435098523274064,
-0.00855802372097969,
0.05381388962268829,
0.040865104645490646,
0.03662574663758278,
0.030367644503712654,
0.011247276328504086,
-0.014059094712138176,
0.03293433040380478,
-0.002152123022824526,
-0.013049724511802197,
-0.009841366671025753,
0.049372658133506775,
-0.06344617158174515,
-0.05225657299160957,
0.04322991520166397,
0.0644843801856041,
0.005104532930999994,
-0.019077111035585403,
-0.015097305178642273,
-0.010540716350078583,
0.05410228297114372,
0.006697896867990494,
0.02302807755768299,
0.06598401814699173,
-0.06546491384506226,
-0.050151314586400986,
-0.006604169961065054,
0.007231421768665314,
-0.06540723890066147,
-0.02726743370294571,
0.010468618012964725,
0.06292706727981567,
-0.013453472405672073,
0.024080706760287285,
-0.0344916470348835,
-0.01231432519853115,
-0.027570245787501335,
-0.0310021061450243,
0.013020885176956654,
0.005948078818619251,
0.029459211975336075,
-0.022393614053726196,
-0.004516934975981712,
0.005209074821323156,
-0.0067231315188109875,
0.02131214551627636,
0.022696426138281822,
-0.015111724846065044,
0.012307115830481052,
-0.009250163100659847,
0.03307852894067764,
-0.023258790373802185,
0.029906218871474266,
0.004459256771951914,
-0.029790861532092094,
-0.025811055675148964,
-0.02085071988403797,
0.011636604554951191,
0.014188871718943119,
0.007692848332226276,
-0.0734822005033493,
-0.025364048779010773,
-0.007000708486884832,
-0.005966103170067072,
-0.014938689768314362,
-0.02278294414281845,
-0.001020185649394989,
0.040922779589891434,
-0.010771430097520351,
-0.033972542732954025,
-0.034059058874845505,
-0.0026586109306663275,
0.02689252607524395,
0.021903349086642265,
0.009048289619386196,
-0.004585427697747946,
-0.025104496628046036,
-0.002011531963944435,
-0.03913475200533867,
-0.0067952293902635574,
-0.0013671568594872952,
-0.011030982248485088,
-0.012162920087575912,
0.011679863557219505,
0.011780800297856331,
0.03466468304395676,
0.009625072591006756,
-0.0451621375977993,
0.049084264785051346,
-0.04002876579761505,
0.009639492258429527,
0.02139866352081299,
0.04118233546614647,
0.00039879162795841694,
0.04692132771015167,
-0.04873819649219513,
0.03985573351383209,
-0.014448423869907856,
-0.00455658882856369,
0.03896171599626541,
-0.038240738213062286,
0.01900501176714897,
-0.0000459061011497397,
-0.0406632274389267,
-0.056149862706661224,
0.061773501336574554,
-0.012198968790471554,
-0.017346760258078575,
-0.02902662381529808,
0.01769283041357994,
-0.0038788681849837303,
-0.026575295254588127,
-0.0028244361747056246,
0.0059516835026443005,
0.021167950704693794,
-0.012984835542738438,
0.009315052069723606,
0.036395031958818436,
-0.011384261772036552,
0.005760624073445797,
-0.005461417604237795,
0.01092283520847559,
0.01695743203163147,
-0.04173027724027634,
0.03013693168759346,
-0.03552985563874245,
0.020620005205273628,
0.029286175966262817,
0.03423209488391876,
0.030309967696666718,
-0.008449876680970192,
0.02733953297138214,
-0.021744733676314354,
0.04726739972829819,
0.06471509486436844,
-0.005562354810535908,
-0.001209442620165646,
-0.035904765129089355,
0.021687055006623268,
0.014881011098623276,
-0.04236473888158798,
-0.005926449317485094,
0.00008099750994006172,
-0.017505375668406487,
-0.009473667480051517,
-0.01695743203163147,
0.0018330897437408566,
-0.0316077284514904,
-0.0020133345387876034,
-0.002007927279919386,
-0.00798845011740923,
0.000814255909062922,
-0.009163646027445793,
0.046171508729457855,
0.011975465342402458,
0.006247284822165966,
0.034059058874845505,
0.047036685049533844,
-0.03731788694858551,
-0.011961045674979687,
0.012090821750462055,
0.02660413458943367,
0.010396520607173443,
0.022162901237607002,
-0.06211956962943077,
-0.028882427141070366,
0.007606330793350935,
-0.017750509083271027,
-0.02620038576424122,
0.05439067259430885,
0.00331470207311213,
-0.005392924882471561,
-0.006297753658145666,
0.01855800487101078,
-0.035702891647815704,
0.04438348114490509,
-0.03763511776924133,
-0.05012247711420059,
-0.022148482501506805,
0.03691413626074791,
0.009466457180678844,
-0.02755582705140114,
-0.007227816618978977,
-0.020461389794945717,
0.030944429337978363,
-0.007837044075131416,
-0.015832703560590744,
-0.031261660158634186,
0.06171582266688347,
-0.01704394817352295,
0.01904827170073986,
0.0020223467145115137,
0.01338137499988079,
-0.026676231995224953,
-0.021860091015696526,
0.01284785009920597,
0.019653894007205963,
-0.013914898969233036,
0.007188162766396999,
-0.011377052403986454,
0.008716639131307602,
-0.03166540712118149,
-0.01687091402709484,
-0.018947334960103035,
0.0201153215020895,
0.02771444246172905,
0.00328045547939837,
0.009098757989704609,
-0.05000711977481842,
0.051679790019989014,
-0.05188166722655296,
-0.03829841688275337,
-0.03062719851732254,
0.010230694897472858,
0.005529910791665316,
-0.0008899587555788457,
-0.01753421500325203,
0.04040367528796196,
0.03994224965572357,
0.024700747802853584,
0.013828381896018982,
0.005443393252789974,
0.00321736978366971,
0.02118236944079399,
-0.010136968456208706,
0.013986997306346893,
-0.03550101816654205,
0.011643814854323864,
-0.019567376002669334,
-0.044037412852048874,
-0.0032335917931050062,
0.010547925718128681,
0.02553708478808403,
-0.02384999394416809,
0.017519796267151833,
-0.02397977001965046,
0.009185275062918663,
-0.01560199074447155,
0.022725265473127365,
-0.035904765129089355,
-0.017995642498135567,
0.02135540544986725,
-0.030194610357284546,
-0.03025228902697563,
0.043547146022319794,
0.0072999149560928345,
-0.007289099972695112,
0.0071052503772079945,
0.0232011117041111,
0.027887476608157158,
0.04862283915281296,
0.015515472739934921,
-0.008586863055825233,
0.019653894007205963,
0.01917804777622223,
-0.020836299285292625,
-0.016654619947075844,
-0.0035129713360220194,
-0.027642343193292618,
0.010562345385551453,
0.015558731742203236,
0.005403739400207996,
0.00925737340003252,
-0.0017519795801490545,
-0.038327254354953766,
-0.0007372012478299439,
-0.009617863222956657,
0.0015672285808250308,
0.03743324056267738,
0.007375617511570454,
0.01395815797150135,
-0.030165771022439003,
-0.04856516048312187,
-0.06546491384506226,
-0.004935103002935648,
-0.02278294414281845,
0.04571008309721947,
0.01864452287554741,
0.024527713656425476,
-0.01724582351744175,
-0.011110289953649044,
0.00039879162795841694,
-0.04686364904046059,
0.011968255043029785,
-0.009480876848101616,
-0.01038931030780077,
-0.0455658882856369,
0.0023864412214607,
0.06027386337518692,
-0.00197548302821815,
0.04542169347405434,
-0.032415226101875305,
-0.01254503894597292,
-0.03950966149568558,
0.05551540106534958,
-0.007162928581237793,
-0.015702927485108376,
0.04625802859663963,
-0.015775024890899658,
0.028968945145606995,
-0.010519087314605713,
0.035702891647815704,
-0.00578946340829134,
-0.009819736704230309,
-0.009697170928120613,
0.0015798457898199558,
-0.06713758409023285,
-0.054217636585235596,
0.004816141445189714,
-0.027901897206902504,
0.05444835126399994,
-0.015025206841528416,
0.009062709286808968,
-0.00311102531850338,
-0.02180241234600544,
0.021485181525349617,
-0.014607039280235767,
-0.025263112038373947,
-0.005998547188937664,
0.047123201191425323,
-0.014383535832166672,
-0.033568792045116425,
0.24294115602970123,
-0.003572452114894986,
-0.0008597677224315703,
-0.01284785009920597,
0.028680553659796715,
-0.015630830079317093,
0.08369126915931702,
-0.03247290477156639,
-0.01157892681658268,
0.010310002602636814,
0.051679790019989014,
-0.040374837815761566,
-0.010684912092983723,
-0.027397211641073227,
-0.05496745556592941,
-0.016928592696785927,
-0.029877379536628723,
-0.0007971326704137027,
-0.0063229878433048725,
-0.04677713289856911,
0.03198263794183731,
0.006791624240577221,
-0.01311461254954338,
-0.008572443388402462,
0.018961753696203232,
0.004181679338216782,
-0.0038356094155460596,
-0.0377793125808239,
0.02431141957640648,
0.017072787508368492,
0.004888239316642284,
-0.03965385630726814,
0.056640129536390305,
0.014686346985399723,
-0.018125418573617935,
0.00886804424226284,
0.007606330793350935,
-0.02911314181983471,
-0.06310009956359863,
-0.0344916470348835,
0.004358319565653801,
0.05234309285879135,
0.02180241234600544,
-0.04253777489066124,
0.02471516840159893,
0.013785122893750668,
-0.005147791933268309,
-0.014729605987668037,
0.015342437662184238,
-0.03180960193276405,
0.021701475605368614,
-0.03974037617444992,
0.03005041368305683,
0.03965385630726814,
-0.01999996416270733,
0.06598401814699173,
0.04992060363292694,
-0.039682697504758835,
0.008882463909685612,
-0.049949441105127335,
0.031146302819252014,
0.01979808881878853,
-0.013842801563441753,
0.029214078560471535,
-0.027584664523601532,
0.0878441110253334,
0.03313620388507843,
-0.017130466178059578,
-0.07469344884157181,
-0.04049019515514374,
-0.0002178709110012278,
0.0019123974489048123,
-0.05560191720724106,
-0.014506102539598942,
0.011427520774304867,
0.004044693429023027,
0.023619279265403748,
0.05903378129005432,
-0.017966803163290024,
-0.011759171262383461,
0.01102377288043499,
-0.03345343470573425,
-0.05260264500975609,
0.023705797269940376,
0.0014870197046548128,
0.02258106879889965,
0.04138420894742012,
0.009351100772619247,
-0.0036012912169098854,
0.03238638862967491,
-0.009841366671025753,
-0.03273245692253113,
-0.05012247711420059,
0.016149934381246567,
-0.032213352620601654
] |
624_32 | Notes
References
External links
Alaska's Digital Archives
Alaska Inter-Tribal Council
Who Owns/Manages Alaska? (map)
Carl J. Sacarlasen Diary Extracts at Dartmouth College Library
M.E. Diemer Alaska Photographs at Dartmouth College Library
Alfred Hulse Brooks Photographs and Papers. Yale Collection of Western Americana, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.
U.S. federal government
Alaska State Guide from the Library of Congress
Energy & Environmental Data for Alaska
USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Alaska
US Census Bureau
Alaska State Facts
Alaska Statehood Subject Guide from the Eisenhower Presidential Library
Alaska Statehood documents, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
Alaska state government
State of Alaska website
Alaska State Databases
Alaska Department of Natural Resources, Recorder's Office
Arctic Ocean
Former Russian colonies
States and territories established in 1959
States of the United States
States of the West Coast of the United States
U.S. states with multiple time zones
1959 establishments in the United States
Western United States
Northern America
Enclaves and exclaves
Beringia | [
0.04356541857123375,
0.018584342673420906,
-0.003126156982034445,
0.007446418050676584,
-0.020852787420153618,
0.003605207661166787,
0.02254355512559414,
0.01961289346218109,
0.010968848131597042,
0.05359730124473572,
0.030180184170603752,
-0.013610671274363995,
0.007027248851954937,
-0.01718945987522602,
0.004705966915935278,
-0.011384495534002781,
-0.03280087187886238,
0.012603255920112133,
-0.030884670093655586,
0.03220910578966141,
-0.0338435135781765,
0.03142007812857628,
-0.0388030931353569,
-0.02028919942677021,
0.027291791513562202,
0.007418238557875156,
0.0069673676043748856,
0.011912859976291656,
0.03482979163527489,
0.03767591714859009,
0.008460878394544125,
-0.00030116780544631183,
-0.017569882795214653,
-0.05478083714842796,
0.03012382611632347,
0.02465701289474964,
0.06785610318183899,
-0.031251002103090286,
-0.016837216913700104,
-0.04131106287240982,
-0.008524281904101372,
-0.04235370457172394,
0.03826768323779106,
0.001580690615810454,
-0.01644270494580269,
0.002999349497258663,
-0.07039225101470947,
0.0036738950293511152,
0.017259908840060234,
-0.03528066352009773,
0.021726351231336594,
0.038605839014053345,
0.05201925337314606,
0.016625871881842613,
0.008404519408941269,
-0.0161890909075737,
-0.016780858859419823,
-0.05585165694355965,
-0.01624544896185398,
-0.0035506098065525293,
0.01461104117333889,
-0.0255446657538414,
0.018372997641563416,
-0.025361498817801476,
0.03136372193694115,
0.03728140518069267,
-0.004653130657970905,
-0.02964477427303791,
0.01792212575674057,
-0.047707799822092056,
-0.004906745627522469,
-0.024671103805303574,
0.0044946214184165,
-0.026404138654470444,
-0.017992574721574783,
-0.015907295048236847,
-0.0034678326919674873,
0.005111046601086855,
0.02564329467713833,
0.02989839017391205,
0.009158318862318993,
0.041818294674158096,
0.010997028090059757,
-0.02234629914164543,
-0.0016511392313987017,
-0.030461978167295456,
-0.016259539872407913,
-0.03680235520005226,
0.04787687584757805,
0.01321615930646658,
-0.024403398856520653,
0.06469999998807907,
-0.03409712761640549,
-0.02885575033724308,
0.03767591714859009,
0.006224134471267462,
-0.0061360737308859825,
0.024417487904429436,
0.05275191739201546,
0.006981457117944956,
0.015019643120467663,
0.03184277191758156,
0.01628771796822548,
0.057260628789663315,
-0.00239877519197762,
0.018852047622203827,
-0.05080753564834595,
-0.013237293809652328,
-0.001779707963578403,
-0.03759137913584709,
-0.0011042819824069738,
0.0287993922829628,
-0.004061362240463495,
-0.03900035098195076,
-0.0025009256787598133,
0.02538967877626419,
0.007911378517746925,
0.013307741843163967,
-0.03001110814511776,
0.01986650750041008,
-0.0453125461935997,
-0.018852047622203827,
0.002546717179939151,
-0.024896537885069847,
0.002446328056976199,
-0.023093054071068764,
-0.056415244936943054,
0.06137482821941376,
0.003013439243659377,
0.015836847946047783,
-0.015019643120467663,
-0.039817553013563156,
0.02259991317987442,
-0.009623279795050621,
0.0030539471190422773,
0.04342452436685562,
-0.015301438048481941,
-0.03525248542428017,
0.03632330149412155,
-0.044382624328136444,
0.036605097353458405,
0.01369520928710699,
-0.0061395964585244656,
0.05052574351429939,
0.0127723328769207,
0.06740523129701614,
-0.01458286214619875,
0.05413271114230156,
-0.04610157012939453,
-0.01634407788515091,
-0.0005847234278917313,
0.029503878206014633,
0.030039286240935326,
-0.0035153855569660664,
-0.005149793345481157,
-0.004839819390326738,
0.04429808631539345,
0.0028795870020985603,
-0.007911378517746925,
0.0018985900096595287,
-0.060304008424282074,
0.00027320851222611964,
0.009686683304607868,
-0.03133554011583328,
-0.001351732644252479,
0.002960602752864361,
0.013885420747101307,
0.006956800352782011,
-0.04114198684692383,
-0.022614004090428352,
0.01645679585635662,
0.014554683119058609,
-0.031081926077604294,
0.023374848067760468,
0.04615793004631996,
0.01516054105013609,
0.02922208234667778,
0.023853899911046028,
-0.014413785189390182,
0.02502334676682949,
-0.010926579125225544,
-0.006527063436806202,
0.04204373061656952,
-0.056837938725948334,
0.001785872271284461,
0.021515004336833954,
-0.05207561329007149,
-0.016752678900957108,
-0.0567815788090229,
0.011173149570822716,
0.013047082349658012,
0.006576377898454666,
0.0366896353662014,
0.0055689625442028046,
0.004846864379942417,
0.018274368718266487,
-0.0251783337444067,
-0.0028108994010835886,
-0.018837958574295044,
-0.006759543903172016,
-0.0682506114244461,
-0.0026541512925177813,
-0.003888763254508376,
-0.027503136545419693,
-0.013202069327235222,
0.004829252138733864,
0.045960672199726105,
0.07270296663045883,
-0.035449739545583725,
0.03578789532184601,
0.04891951382160187,
0.01913384161889553,
-0.026869099587202072,
-0.02801036648452282,
0.016048192977905273,
0.06165662407875061,
-0.042860932648181915,
0.01897885464131832,
-0.00843269843608141,
-0.01311048585921526,
0.034660715609788895,
0.041592858731746674,
0.0015956610441207886,
0.026418227702379227,
0.019669251516461372,
-0.012208743952214718,
0.06238928809762001,
0.04117016866803169,
-0.00838338490575552,
-0.016146821901202202,
0.017781229689717293,
0.025361498817801476,
-0.020472366362810135,
0.04277639463543892,
0.025840550661087036,
0.03840858116745949,
0.0036316257901489735,
0.011074521578848362,
0.010729323141276836,
-0.022008145228028297,
0.009989612735807896,
-0.010968848131597042,
0.02491062879562378,
0.002234982093796134,
0.036351483315229416,
0.026192793622612953,
-0.011060431599617004,
-0.0040578399784862995,
-0.03043380007147789,
0.008186127990484238,
-0.028348520398139954,
0.05430178716778755,
-0.03705596923828125,
0.07467552274465561,
0.0022402657195925713,
-0.028461238369345665,
0.04483349621295929,
0.01809120364487171,
-0.05638706684112549,
-0.025417858734726906,
0.0015014359960332513,
-0.014737849123775959,
0.002641822909936309,
-0.026530945673584938,
-0.03195548802614212,
0.03150461986660957,
0.00097923562861979,
0.009052646346390247,
-0.0033198907040059566,
-0.036295123398303986,
-0.024981077760457993,
-0.025037435814738274,
-0.03144825994968414,
0.0015190481208264828,
-0.026150524616241455,
0.001000370248220861,
0.053118251264095306,
-0.13075262308120728,
0.006382644176483154,
-0.035449739545583725,
0.007545046042650938,
-0.02102186530828476,
0.013519087806344032,
0.003594640176743269,
-0.011109746061265469,
-0.020190570503473282,
-0.01424470916390419,
0.016005923971533775,
0.03725322335958481,
-0.016639960929751396,
-0.000051157800044165924,
-0.0024850748013705015,
-0.05123022943735123,
-0.012159429490566254,
0.0438472144305706,
-0.008024096488952637,
0.03990209102630615,
-0.05249830335378647,
-0.0008405399858020246,
-0.07309747487306595,
-0.047707799822092056,
-0.02238856814801693,
-0.018274368718266487,
0.015329617075622082,
-0.018880227580666542,
0.021515004336833954,
-0.014709669165313244,
-0.020486455410718918,
-0.028263982385396957,
0.0006688215071335435,
-0.010348901152610779,
0.01022209320217371,
-0.013913600705564022,
-0.026446407660841942,
-0.02639004960656166,
0.03184277191758156,
0.024995166808366776,
0.04621428623795509,
-0.029024826362729073,
0.004642563406378031,
-0.03792953118681908,
0.00566054554656148,
0.03074377216398716,
-0.03885945305228233,
0.008961062878370285,
0.010975893586874008,
0.00674193212762475,
-0.02533332072198391,
0.048327747732400894,
-0.05996585637331009,
-0.026967728510499,
-0.04339634254574776,
-0.008221352472901344,
0.008284755982458591,
-0.0053083025850355625,
0.0029746924992650747,
-0.06284015625715256,
-0.023783450946211815,
0.022459017112851143,
0.039338503032922745,
0.02970113418996334,
-0.037450481206178665,
-0.0046989223919808865,
0.016527242958545685,
-0.04210009053349495,
0.003524191677570343,
-0.012596211396157742,
-0.0061889104545116425,
0.016160910949110985,
-0.05055392161011696,
0.026206882670521736,
0.01565368101000786,
-0.018584342673420906,
0.04032478481531143,
0.0034097125753760338,
0.06565810739994049,
-0.005466812290251255,
0.03122282400727272,
-0.008002961985766888,
0.01064478512853384,
0.010045971721410751,
-0.014237663708627224,
-0.015442335046827793,
-0.00304866349324584,
-0.006498884409666061,
-0.023825719952583313,
0.0010734606767073274,
-0.010496842674911022,
0.061093032360076904,
-0.0820021778345108,
0.07715531438589096,
0.006048012990504503,
0.002544956048950553,
-0.01803484372794628,
-0.0018158128950744867,
-0.011821276508271694,
0.0820021778345108,
0.02506561577320099,
0.023191682994365692,
-0.04424172639846802,
0.0035153855569660664,
0.008996287360787392,
-0.0010250272462144494,
0.023360759019851685,
-0.043227266520261765,
0.04052203893661499,
0.022895798087120056,
-0.038295865058898926,
-0.033618077635765076,
-0.059514984488487244,
-0.012025577947497368,
-0.04204373061656952,
-0.05478083714842796,
-0.040550220757722855,
0.018415266647934914,
-0.05151202157139778,
0.061093032360076904,
-0.010454573668539524,
-0.01203262247145176,
-0.019951045513153076,
0.010334811173379421,
0.031870950013399124,
0.056274350732564926,
-0.0012425374006852508,
-0.024685192853212357,
-0.0554853230714798,
-0.031617335975170135,
0.04356541857123375,
0.04305819049477577,
0.04235370457172394,
-0.010532067157328129,
-0.0287993922829628,
-0.030997388064861298,
-0.020740071311593056,
0.00496662687510252,
0.02639004960656166,
-0.084932841360569,
0.010334811173379421,
-0.028728943318128586,
-0.01025027222931385,
-0.031560976058244705,
0.021669991314411163,
-0.021247301250696182,
0.06081124022603035,
0.04356541857123375,
-0.04415718838572502,
0.014822387136518955,
0.009433068335056305,
0.03327992185950279,
-0.0026664799079298973,
-0.02381162904202938,
-0.003386816941201687,
-0.020106032490730286,
0.009848715737462044,
-0.050638459622859955,
0.0020799951162189245,
0.028813481330871582,
0.030405620113015175,
0.041818294674158096,
-0.049173127859830856,
0.021839069202542305,
0.011236553080379963,
0.025248780846595764,
0.005354094319045544,
-0.01840117760002613,
-0.03451981768012047,
0.010581380687654018,
0.025262871757149696,
-0.025741921737790108,
-0.011243597604334354,
0.008869480341672897,
-0.04736964404582977,
-0.028080815449357033,
0.02044418640434742,
-0.03378715366125107,
-0.0015507499920204282,
0.08470740914344788,
-0.06526359170675278,
0.0223322082310915,
-0.04195919260382652,
0.00029478338547050953,
0.06250200420618057,
0.034970689564943314,
-0.024008886888623238,
-0.007580270525068045,
0.036351483315229416,
-0.013497953303158283,
-0.03316720575094223,
-0.01702038384974003,
0.04398811236023903,
0.006181865464895964,
0.0143996961414814,
0.0016934084706008434,
-0.02290988713502884,
-0.008862434886395931,
-0.05162474140524864,
0.02560102380812168,
0.011257687583565712,
0.024220231920480728,
-0.009052646346390247,
0.012758242897689342,
-0.0032582480926066637,
-0.00010985579865518957,
-0.0077916160225868225,
-0.0026506290305405855,
-0.0641927719116211,
-0.026361869648098946,
0.03959211707115173,
-0.04235370457172394,
-0.01324433833360672,
0.03680235520005226,
0.018358906731009483,
-0.03528066352009773,
-0.06729251146316528,
-0.06999773532152176,
-0.024304769933223724,
-0.008312935940921307,
-0.02469928190112114,
0.019246559590101242,
0.0015507499920204282,
0.026784561574459076,
-0.022768991068005562,
0.021275479346513748,
-0.010060061700642109,
0.012532807886600494,
-0.019429726526141167,
-0.05602073296904564,
0.03482979163527489,
0.009588055312633514,
0.047848694026470184,
-0.011187239550054073,
-0.03826768323779106,
0.02438930794596672,
0.03389986976981163,
0.022275850176811218,
-0.000003577468532967032,
0.054104533046483994,
0.0026383004151284695,
-0.03857765719294548,
0.03578789532184601,
-0.0029482743702828884,
-0.018119381740689278,
-0.014808298088610172,
0.02003558538854122,
-0.026897279545664787,
-0.006724319886416197,
0.04914494976401329,
-0.03674599528312683,
-0.02817944437265396,
-0.09056872874498367,
-0.042494602501392365,
-0.02602371573448181,
-0.05151202157139778,
-0.013779748231172562,
-0.0004750878142658621,
-0.0005930892075411975,
0.03404076769948006,
0.008672223426401615,
-0.042071908712387085,
0.02670002356171608,
-0.0024938806891441345,
-0.030828312039375305,
0.00526955584064126,
0.014681490138173103,
-0.01190581452101469,
-0.04040932282805443,
-0.012173519469797611,
0.023248041048645973,
-0.012103071436285973,
-0.002379401819780469,
0.011715603992342949,
-0.024614743888378143,
-0.0233466699719429,
-0.03305448591709137,
-0.04111380875110626,
-0.009116049855947495,
-0.013434549793601036,
0.05649978294968605,
-0.005368183832615614,
0.011983308009803295,
-0.012807557359337807,
0.01613273099064827,
-0.08865252882242203,
0.0014697341248393059,
0.018429355695843697,
0.0025202990509569645,
-0.04179011657834053,
0.011419720016419888,
0.024995166808366776,
-0.03333628177642822,
0.024163873866200447,
0.0003315487701911479,
0.05128658935427666,
-0.00041234452510252595,
0.00801000650972128,
0.012694839388132095,
-0.0726466029882431,
-0.03584425151348114,
0.02228993922472,
0.035703353583812714,
0.008946973830461502,
-0.0025273438077419996,
-0.027108624577522278,
-0.06655984371900558,
0.04331180453300476,
0.0033692046999931335,
0.03533702343702316,
0.05151202157139778,
-0.008658134378492832,
-0.010278452187776566,
-0.03049015812575817,
0.006812380626797676,
-0.021247301250696182,
0.012934364378452301,
-0.017062652856111526,
0.04463623836636543,
-0.03626694530248642,
0.05449904501438141,
-0.024558385834097862,
-0.004822207149118185,
-0.033984407782554626,
0.023304399102926254,
0.07275932282209396,
0.021853158250451088,
0.012074891477823257,
0.028418969362974167,
-0.051850177347660065,
0.016273628920316696,
0.043762676417827606,
0.03358989581465721,
0.008348160423338413,
-0.013998138718307018,
0.024417487904429436,
0.025037435814738274,
-0.011419720016419888,
-0.038972169160842896,
0.0251783337444067,
-0.009545786306262016,
0.0183870866894722,
-0.038493119180202484,
-0.015202810056507587,
-0.009630325250327587,
0.035139765590429306,
-0.024614743888378143,
0.005058210343122482,
0.01064478512853384,
-0.041705574840307236,
0.02970113418996334,
-0.016160910949110985,
0.024375218898057938,
0.03959211707115173,
-0.0015956610441207886,
-0.035872433334589005,
-0.006442525424063206,
0.025981446728110313,
-0.02113458327949047,
-0.0041282884776592255,
0.005354094319045544,
-0.006805335637181997,
0.03790135309100151,
0.037760455161333084,
-0.02891210839152336,
-0.012751198373734951,
-0.04548162221908569,
-0.03339264169335365,
0.01035594567656517,
0.018936585634946823,
0.04810231178998947,
-0.0046460856683552265,
-0.006787723395973444,
0.021472735330462456,
0.029306622222065926,
0.06007857248187065,
0.0005332079017534852,
0.0077916160225868225,
0.027193162590265274,
-0.007798661012202501,
-0.01959880255162716,
-0.0029676477424800396,
0.01818983070552349,
0.020106032490730286,
-0.02791173942387104,
-0.03728140518069267,
-0.017936216667294502,
0.0554007850587368,
0.0015278542414307594,
0.0002950035559479147,
-0.07771890610456467,
-0.0005948504549451172,
-0.041226524859666824,
0.01903521455824375,
-0.009376710280776024,
-0.02034555748105049,
0.024107513949275017,
-0.00010000399925047532,
-0.052385587245225906,
-0.047905053943395615,
-0.05556986480951309,
0.010609560646116734,
0.017598062753677368,
0.04708785191178322,
0.0019461428746581078,
-0.019852418452501297,
-0.05120204761624336,
0.019119752570986748,
-0.00419169245287776,
0.006009266246110201,
0.0100671062245965,
-0.013265472836792469,
0.01190581452101469,
-0.0065622879192233086,
0.013603626750409603,
0.029447518289089203,
0.051004793494939804,
-0.022783080115914345,
0.017119012773036957,
-0.0007295834366232157,
0.021726351231336594,
0.030574696138501167,
0.016583602875471115,
0.022149043157696724,
0.033026307821273804,
-0.0201764814555645,
0.04472077637910843,
-0.005815532524138689,
-0.026770470663905144,
0.024220231920480728,
-0.009827581234276295,
0.04142378270626068,
0.010123465210199356,
-0.03342081978917122,
-0.0431145504117012,
0.04348088055849075,
-0.014737849123775959,
-0.04379085451364517,
-0.007974782958626747,
0.05376637727022171,
0.027080444619059563,
-0.04263549670577049,
-0.026474587619304657,
0.059740420430898666,
0.008770851418375969,
-0.0051427483558654785,
-0.037647735327482224,
0.009221723303198814,
0.022614004090428352,
0.02864440530538559,
-0.033618077635765076,
0.042438242584466934,
0.005755651276558638,
-0.028249891474843025,
0.037704095244407654,
-0.041761934757232666,
-0.03299812972545624,
0.06520723551511765,
-0.031617335975170135,
-0.010440483689308167,
-0.032349999994039536,
0.024558385834097862,
-0.02670002356171608,
0.052695561200380325,
0.04584795609116554,
-0.022938067093491554,
-0.005015940871089697,
-0.05128658935427666,
-0.011821276508271694,
0.03142007812857628,
-0.0625583678483963,
-0.038295865058898926,
0.023473476991057396,
-0.04804595187306404,
-0.009496472775936127,
-0.022402657195925713,
-0.023558015003800392,
0.011412674561142921,
0.006502406671643257,
0.001475898316130042,
-0.0215572752058506,
-0.011969218961894512,
-0.035083405673503876,
0.07180122286081314,
-0.027362240478396416,
-0.021585453301668167,
0.020641442388296127,
0.004417127929627895,
-0.014822387136518955,
-0.01545642502605915,
-0.016484973952174187,
0.011194284074008465,
0.01734444685280323,
0.0020042629912495613,
-0.051737457513809204,
-0.03995845094323158,
-0.05776786059141159,
-0.033139023929834366,
0.011511302553117275,
0.03336445987224579,
0.026418227702379227,
-0.00631924020126462,
-0.008073410950601101,
-0.016837216913700104,
-0.016160910949110985,
-0.022219492122530937,
0.007411193568259478,
-0.009214677847921848,
-0.018697060644626617,
-0.012342596426606178,
0.038915812969207764,
-0.014596952125430107,
0.0032846664544194937,
-0.0037901352625340223,
0.03170187398791313,
0.005945862736552954,
-0.03412530571222305,
-0.033448997884988785,
0.06137482821941376,
0.03026472218334675,
-0.00966554880142212,
-0.03322356566786766,
0.05207561329007149,
0.0062100449576973915,
-0.034717075526714325,
0.007707078009843826,
0.01461104117333889,
-0.01232146192342043,
0.01201148796826601,
-0.013638850301504135,
-0.00901742186397314,
-0.018880227580666542,
0.024304769933223724,
-0.02639004960656166,
0.0093555748462677,
-0.013934735208749771,
-0.012117160484194756,
0.0017779468325898051,
-0.03494251146912575,
0.0597967803478241,
-0.03404076769948006,
-0.02796809747815132,
-0.04629882425069809,
0.00655524292960763,
-0.005646456032991409,
0.02281126007437706,
0.03722504526376724,
0.04939856380224228,
0.018429355695843697,
0.07016681134700775,
0.00645309267565608,
-0.0022719677072018385,
-0.02055690437555313,
0.03778863325715065,
0.004167035222053528,
-0.023628463968634605,
-0.02496698684990406,
0.015230989083647728,
-0.027982188388705254,
0.0034378920681774616,
0.01398404873907566,
0.02933480031788349,
-0.004336111713200808,
-0.013103441335260868,
0.012124205939471722,
-0.02034555748105049,
-0.01950017549097538,
-0.026615483686327934,
0.007027248851954937,
-0.024375218898057938,
-0.016893576830625534,
0.020697802305221558,
-0.012363730929791927,
-0.025530576705932617,
0.06903963536024094,
-0.004078974481672049,
0.042128268629312515,
0.03725322335958481,
0.04920130968093872,
0.011525392532348633,
0.05249830335378647,
0.04536890611052513,
-0.008587685413658619,
0.006502406671643257,
-0.0011060431133955717,
0.00854541640728712,
-0.028080815449357033,
-0.008298845961689949,
-0.02486835978925228,
0.003268815577030182,
-0.017302177846431732,
-0.027094535529613495,
0.034717075526714325,
0.0034185186959803104,
-0.00872153788805008,
0.004505188670009375,
-0.023107143118977547,
0.008439742960035801,
0.0004649608163163066,
0.0240793339908123,
0.010905444622039795,
-0.01744307577610016,
-0.049793075770139694,
-0.05046938359737396,
0.01534370705485344,
-0.012694839388132095,
0.025291049852967262,
-0.007509821560233831,
0.04229734465479851,
0.03364625573158264,
-0.009165364317595959,
0.015146451070904732,
-0.04835592582821846,
-0.011638110503554344,
-0.010172778740525246,
-0.026770470663905144,
-0.009728953242301941,
-0.009947343729436398,
0.019147932529449463,
-0.011567661538720131,
0.018682971596717834,
-0.049483101814985275,
0.0161890909075737,
0.010003702715039253,
0.0682506114244461,
0.014470144174993038,
0.040493860840797424,
0.0380704291164875,
-0.002384685445576906,
0.008939928375184536,
-0.021796800196170807,
0.06024765223264694,
0.049962155520915985,
0.02133183926343918,
-0.000837898172903806,
-0.011757872998714447,
-0.017485344782471657,
-0.03978937491774559,
-0.032462719827890396,
0.00019560496730264276,
0.036295123398303986,
-0.00578030850738287,
0.020528724417090416,
0.003180754603818059,
-0.03916942700743675,
0.004709489643573761,
-0.010884310118854046,
-0.0026189270429313183,
0.03133554011583328,
0.017147190868854523,
0.03671781346201897,
-0.014174260199069977,
0.2324240505695343,
0.03747865930199623,
0.03480161353945732,
-0.009813491255044937,
0.0005530215566977859,
0.05317461118102074,
0.08132587373256683,
-0.015132361091673374,
0.01037708017975092,
0.0024921195581555367,
-0.00822839792817831,
-0.03299812972545624,
-0.01602001301944256,
0.02743268758058548,
-0.00011613012611633167,
0.029870210215449333,
-0.011194284074008465,
-0.027291791513562202,
0.02059917338192463,
-0.03339264169335365,
-0.025474216789007187,
-0.034294381737709045,
0.020627353340387344,
-0.002664718544110656,
0.014371516183018684,
-0.010813861154019833,
0.03759137913584709,
-0.07743711024522781,
0.01245531439781189,
-0.023741181939840317,
-0.016696320846676826,
-0.07839521020650864,
0.028559865429997444,
0.018626611679792404,
0.006146640982478857,
0.022318119183182716,
-0.0012390149058774114,
-0.041649218648672104,
-0.030631056055426598,
-0.03243453800678253,
-0.014695580117404461,
0.02212086319923401,
-0.011567661538720131,
-0.003112067235633731,
0.047228746116161346,
0.04922948777675629,
-0.019683340564370155,
-0.013469774276018143,
0.06937778741121292,
-0.03142007812857628,
0.011941039003431797,
-0.013075262308120728,
0.026305511593818665,
-0.0019743223674595356,
-0.02112049236893654,
0.04703149199485779,
0.037084147334098816,
-0.02579827979207039,
-0.013575446791946888,
-0.030236542224884033,
0.0510893315076828,
0.018739329650998116,
-0.029503878206014633,
0.039451222866773605,
-0.025305140763521194,
0.06999773532152176,
-0.012983678840100765,
0.012828691862523556,
-0.026897279545664787,
-0.04283275455236435,
-0.01755579374730587,
-0.008319980464875698,
-0.06982865929603577,
-0.007707078009843826,
0.02569965273141861,
0.02323395200073719,
-0.026897279545664787,
0.024671103805303574,
-0.027559496462345123,
-0.022275850176811218,
0.013427505269646645,
-0.042071908712387085,
-0.04615793004631996,
-0.004748236387968063,
0.030941030010581017,
0.0331108458340168,
-0.011264733038842678,
0.0006093804840929806,
-0.018415266647934914,
0.02144455723464489,
0.03652055934071541,
-0.04931402578949928,
-0.014512413181364536,
-0.026939548552036285,
-0.02691136859357357
] |
627_0 | Agriculture is the practice of cultivating plants and livestock. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to live in cities. The history of agriculture began thousands of years ago. After gathering wild grains beginning at least 105,000 years ago, nascent farmers began to plant them around 11,500 years ago. Pigs, sheep, and cattle were domesticated over 10,000 years ago. Plants were independently cultivated in at least 11 regions of the world. Industrial agriculture based on large-scale monoculture in the twentieth century came to dominate agricultural output, though about 2 billion people still depended on subsistence agriculture.
The major agricultural products can be broadly grouped into foods, fibers, fuels and raw materials (such as rubber). Food classes include cereals (grains), vegetables, fruits, oils, meat, milk, eggs and fungi. Over one-third of the world's workers are employed in agriculture, second only to the service sector, although in recent decades, the global trend of a decreasing number of agricultural workers continues, especially in developing countries where smallholding is being overtaken by industrial agriculture and mechanization that brings an enormous crop yield increase.
Modern agronomy, plant breeding, agrochemicals such as pesticides and fertilizers, and technological developments have sharply increased crop yields, but causing ecological and environmental damage. Selective breeding and modern practices in animal husbandry have similarly increased the output of meat, but have raised concerns about animal welfare and environmental damage. Environmental issues include contributions to global warming, depletion of aquifers, deforestation, antibiotic resistance, and growth hormones in industrial meat production. Agriculture is both a cause of and sensitive to environmental degradation, such as biodiversity loss, desertification, soil degradation and global warming, all of which can cause decreases in crop yield. Genetically modified organisms are widely used, although some are banned in certain countries.
Etymology and scope | [
-0.0390704944729805,
0.016619136556982994,
0.02489495277404785,
-0.0340753048658371,
-0.0029667385388165712,
0.013986535370349884,
-0.01613311655819416,
-0.003618138376623392,
0.04247262701392174,
0.019845759496092796,
0.006243988871574402,
-0.0752788782119751,
0.002715291455388069,
-0.004937814082950354,
-0.037153422832489014,
-0.014243044890463352,
-0.031483203172683716,
-0.026150500401854515,
-0.02940412610769272,
0.02416592463850975,
0.020277775824069977,
0.02266736701130867,
-0.05427207797765732,
-0.00509306974709034,
0.003827396547421813,
0.04268863424658775,
0.022275852039456367,
0.015026074834167957,
0.01346676517277956,
0.05702618137001991,
-0.05014091730117798,
0.03394030034542084,
-0.009720372036099434,
-0.05197698995471001,
-0.02143882028758526,
-0.040285542607307434,
0.012454226613044739,
-0.02943112701177597,
-0.009916129522025585,
-0.057512201368808746,
0.027973070740699768,
-0.045685749500989914,
0.018455205485224724,
0.0007834518328309059,
0.023625904694199562,
0.005153822246938944,
0.02616400085389614,
-0.0390704944729805,
-0.01606561429798603,
0.03642439469695091,
0.040015529841184616,
-0.02012927085161209,
-0.013790777884423733,
0.002455406356602907,
-0.02800007164478302,
-0.06669255346059799,
0.023355893790721893,
0.040447548031806946,
-0.022626865655183792,
0.03850347176194191,
0.05853823944926262,
0.0063688685186207294,
0.030025148764252663,
-0.02529996819794178,
0.02450343780219555,
0.05370505526661873,
-0.027811063453555107,
0.0030325534753501415,
-0.013358761556446552,
0.007155273575335741,
-0.043444663286209106,
-0.004677928984165192,
0.005879474803805351,
-0.03934050723910332,
-0.021776333451271057,
-0.024327930063009262,
0.02353139966726303,
-0.004289789125323296,
0.01769917644560337,
-0.008194813504815102,
0.014175542630255222,
0.048250846564769745,
0.038719482719898224,
0.021047305315732956,
-0.0483318492770195,
-0.014567057602107525,
-0.029593132436275482,
0.013527517206966877,
0.013460014946758747,
0.009821625426411629,
-0.03264424949884415,
0.018914224579930305,
-0.0355873629450798,
0.011056923307478428,
0.03086218051612377,
0.008262315765023232,
-0.0048500606790184975,
0.0696086660027504,
-0.0341293066740036,
0.015606597065925598,
0.05446108430624008,
0.03394030034542084,
-0.040555551648139954,
0.06053631752729416,
-0.047413814812898636,
0.04287764057517052,
-0.02309938333928585,
0.05600014328956604,
-0.019724255427718163,
-0.02230285294353962,
0.01622762158513069,
0.00896434299647808,
0.007479286286979914,
-0.03850347176194191,
0.011590193957090378,
0.07452285289764404,
-0.016079114750027657,
0.06334442645311356,
-0.02840508706867695,
0.025826487690210342,
-0.04914188012480736,
-0.00749278673902154,
0.003989402670413256,
0.01151594053953886,
-0.002720354124903679,
-0.045712750405073166,
-0.02336939424276352,
0.05000591278076172,
-0.021047305315732956,
0.0061326096765697,
0.042148612439632416,
-0.04762982204556465,
-0.006925764959305525,
0.0029448000714182854,
-0.026515014469623566,
0.017294161021709442,
0.031159192323684692,
0.05745819956064224,
-0.014688561670482159,
-0.03780144825577736,
0.041581589728593826,
0.0018563210032880306,
-0.046414777636528015,
0.06869062781333923,
0.02139831893146038,
0.04530773311853409,
-0.027014533057808876,
0.00017160421703010798,
-0.01876571774482727,
0.006632128730416298,
-0.023247890174388885,
-0.003338002832606435,
-0.028459088876843452,
0.021425319835543633,
-0.01293349452316761,
-0.0031675586942583323,
0.004762307275086641,
0.043444663286209106,
-0.008903590962290764,
-0.006011105142533779,
-0.030457165092229843,
-0.004036654252558947,
-0.0059469775296747684,
0.0028030448593199253,
-0.021884337067604065,
0.03736943006515503,
-0.03299526125192642,
-0.03726142644882202,
-0.023355893790721893,
-0.011691447347402573,
0.03464232385158539,
-0.004070405848324299,
-0.004512547515332699,
-0.01906272955238819,
-0.001493494608439505,
-0.0018428205512464046,
0.06588251888751984,
0.0016428440576419234,
0.011407936923205853,
0.029809141531586647,
-0.022208349779248238,
-0.031051188707351685,
-0.04889887198805809,
0.04501072317361832,
-0.014796566218137741,
0.03755843639373779,
-0.07560289651155472,
0.015215082094073296,
-0.007337530609220266,
-0.00883608777076006,
0.021290315315127373,
0.02623150311410427,
-0.001705283997580409,
-0.011934456415474415,
0.027811063453555107,
0.0039016492664813995,
-0.0625343918800354,
0.029647134244441986,
-0.002877297578379512,
-0.018617212772369385,
-0.026906529441475868,
0.049087878316640854,
0.037045419216156006,
-0.011110925115644932,
0.05702618137001991,
0.011306682601571083,
0.01953524723649025,
0.06086032837629318,
-0.04222961515188217,
0.028027072548866272,
0.030079150572419167,
-0.032482244074344635,
0.02056128717958927,
0.018414704129099846,
0.009828375652432442,
-0.03925950080156326,
-0.047521818429231644,
0.05262501537799835,
-0.04217561334371567,
-0.0021583950147032738,
-0.0035202596336603165,
0.009740622714161873,
0.017456168308854103,
0.02143882028758526,
0.011745449155569077,
-0.0012825491139665246,
0.015296085737645626,
0.04730581119656563,
0.029215117916464806,
-0.0010640094988048077,
0.0031388700008392334,
0.021182309836149216,
0.06123834475874901,
0.0015407464234158397,
0.03664040192961693,
-0.03955651447176933,
0.009106098674237728,
-0.006119109224528074,
0.015458091162145138,
0.030808178707957268,
-0.026717523112893105,
0.010537153109908104,
0.04573975130915642,
-0.01505307573825121,
-0.004647552967071533,
0.03736943006515503,
-0.012757988646626472,
-0.01583610661327839,
0.028189077973365784,
0.01113117579370737,
0.019224734976887703,
0.03113219141960144,
0.013541018590331078,
0.034750331193208694,
-0.01699715107679367,
-0.0033650037366896868,
0.034588322043418884,
0.007337530609220266,
-0.04139258340001106,
-0.07992305606603622,
-0.03264424949884415,
0.012791739776730537,
0.02997114695608616,
0.01636262610554695,
0.03396730124950409,
0.004937814082950354,
-0.04857485741376877,
0.04960089921951294,
-0.017645174637436867,
-0.009355857968330383,
-0.05230100080370903,
-0.06442446261644363,
-0.013041499070823193,
-0.004873686470091343,
-0.0447407104074955,
-0.02457094006240368,
-0.006841386668384075,
-0.041716597974300385,
0.04436269775032997,
0.0009129724348895252,
-0.03183421865105629,
0.004023153800517321,
-0.025016456842422485,
-0.0008859714143909514,
0.012130213901400566,
0.012589232064783573,
0.0019541997462511063,
0.027514053508639336,
-0.04892587289214134,
0.0312671959400177,
0.006395869888365269,
-0.04630677029490471,
-0.03167221322655678,
-0.052949026226997375,
0.0035776367876678705,
0.022572863847017288,
0.01161719486117363,
0.029620133340358734,
0.012325971387326717,
-0.029215117916464806,
-0.02389591373503208,
0.008842837996780872,
-0.09039945900440216,
-0.012555480003356934,
0.004360666964203119,
0.033184271305799484,
-0.031915221363306046,
-0.01590360887348652,
0.03439931571483612,
-0.013736776076257229,
-0.013878530822694302,
0.011522690765559673,
0.003238436533138156,
0.04792683571577072,
-0.047683823853731155,
0.018792718648910522,
0.04671178758144379,
-0.019724255427718163,
-0.00903184525668621,
-0.013000997714698315,
-0.04930388554930687,
-0.057620204985141754,
0.015390588901937008,
-0.004397793207317591,
0.006979767233133316,
0.012838991358876228,
0.0019609499722719193,
-0.09158750623464584,
0.0340753048658371,
-0.006544375326484442,
-0.07900502532720566,
-0.020547786727547646,
-0.015147579833865166,
0.034777332097291946,
0.03026815876364708,
-0.03669440373778343,
-0.013622021302580833,
0.019683754071593285,
-0.03070017509162426,
0.013750276528298855,
0.05697217956185341,
-0.030592171475291252,
0.0412035770714283,
0.07209275662899017,
0.007074270863085985,
0.05105895549058914,
0.029080113396048546,
0.030052149668335915,
0.025151463225483894,
0.014837067574262619,
0.017348164692521095,
0.04984390735626221,
0.010523652657866478,
0.010388647206127644,
-0.030754176899790764,
0.02193833887577057,
0.008113810792565346,
0.04050154983997345,
-0.045118726789951324,
0.009328857064247131,
-0.009997132234275341,
0.007702044676989317,
-0.020709792152047157,
-0.02056128717958927,
-0.032185230404138565,
-0.003390317317098379,
-0.019724255427718163,
-0.028513090685009956,
0.013777277432382107,
-0.0362083837389946,
0.012082962319254875,
0.031483203172683716,
-0.0026326007209718227,
0.02180333435535431,
-0.024813950061798096,
0.013412763364613056,
0.06150835379958153,
0.002641038503497839,
0.012170716188848019,
-0.08494525402784348,
0.054380081593990326,
-0.016646137461066246,
0.04471370950341225,
0.020939301699399948,
0.02872909978032112,
0.025475474074482918,
-0.009119599126279354,
0.03753143548965454,
-0.02883710339665413,
-0.0348583348095417,
0.02970113605260849,
-0.03337327763438225,
-0.0018259448697790504,
-0.04762982204556465,
-0.014783065766096115,
-0.028108075261116028,
0.048952873796224594,
-0.005366455297917128,
0.016079114750027657,
0.00011749668192351237,
0.010759911499917507,
-0.0206287894397974,
0.031780216842889786,
0.028324084356427193,
0.022275852039456367,
0.02187083661556244,
-0.023841911926865578,
0.018981726840138435,
0.03296826034784317,
-0.03747743368148804,
0.009794624522328377,
-0.0113674346357584,
-0.04652278125286102,
0.000429063307819888,
0.01196820754557848,
0.014135041274130344,
0.016740640625357628,
-0.025205465033650398,
0.03677540645003319,
0.011650945991277695,
0.004083906300365925,
0.017726179212331772,
0.006125859450548887,
0.0383414663374424,
0.0013500516070052981,
-0.009983631782233715,
0.010057885199785233,
-0.07058069854974747,
0.01166444644331932,
0.03709942102432251,
0.044146690517663956,
-0.04020453989505768,
-0.032347239553928375,
0.024975955486297607,
0.004289789125323296,
-0.030079150572419167,
0.010172639042139053,
-0.018090691417455673,
-0.005363080184906721,
-0.0055183363147079945,
0.01161719486117363,
0.03364328667521477,
0.01996726356446743,
-0.010172639042139053,
-0.016146617010235786,
-0.010044384747743607,
0.0005573182133957744,
0.018752217292785645,
0.0021938339341431856,
-0.03396730124950409,
0.011893955059349537,
-0.08586328476667404,
-0.02563748136162758,
-0.04177059978246689,
-0.010415648110210896,
-0.0013289571506902575,
0.026960531249642372,
-0.023490898311138153,
-0.009484113194048405,
-0.05303002893924713,
-0.016754141077399254,
0.023126384243369102,
0.018441705033183098,
-0.039583515375852585,
-0.0036215134896337986,
0.07760097086429596,
-0.015539094805717468,
-0.036613401025533676,
0.04773782566189766,
0.02289687655866146,
0.0056735919788479805,
0.003618138376623392,
0.006041481159627438,
-0.03421030938625336,
0.043822675943374634,
-0.03650539740920067,
-0.010294144041836262,
0.028054073452949524,
-0.006048231385648251,
0.013669272884726524,
0.016875645145773888,
-0.007364531978964806,
0.0018411329947412014,
-0.05616214871406555,
0.016727140173316002,
-0.07641292363405228,
-0.005440708249807358,
0.07365881651639938,
-0.052787020802497864,
0.015107078477740288,
-0.049249883741140366,
-0.029620133340358734,
0.0023001504596322775,
0.046846792101860046,
-0.04336366057395935,
-0.013453264720737934,
0.03763943910598755,
-0.028810102492570877,
0.01356801949441433,
-0.01840120367705822,
0.04706279933452606,
0.011873704381287098,
-0.008370320312678814,
-0.04465970769524574,
0.018077190965414047,
-0.023571902886033058,
-0.02786506712436676,
-0.022356854751706123,
0.0053934562020003796,
0.027649058029055595,
0.00012582902854774147,
-0.010152388364076614,
-0.01091516762971878,
-0.0010218203533440828,
0.03223923221230507,
0.007621041499078274,
0.011866954155266285,
0.01792868599295616,
-0.034453317523002625,
0.00831631850451231,
0.019940262660384178,
-0.024773448705673218,
0.009112848900258541,
0.07220076024532318,
-0.0034763829316943884,
-0.002168520586565137,
0.018185196444392204,
-0.02759505622088909,
-0.03863848000764847,
-0.06793460249900818,
-0.0011424812255427241,
-0.043417662382125854,
-0.008275817148387432,
-0.03151020407676697,
0.00988237839192152,
-0.021951839327812195,
0.01987276040017605,
0.012440726161003113,
0.016389627009630203,
-0.022748369723558426,
-0.050653938204050064,
-0.017240159213542938,
0.0319962240755558,
-0.00785055011510849,
-0.041149575263261795,
-0.03353528305888176,
0.0034274435602128506,
0.02353139966726303,
-0.036478396505117416,
-0.021114807575941086,
0.04069055616855621,
-0.022545862942934036,
0.028648097068071365,
-0.028621094301342964,
-0.03307626396417618,
-0.017753180116415024,
-0.029944146052002907,
0.03712642192840576,
-0.001295205787755549,
0.008046307601034641,
-0.039583515375852585,
0.03167221322655678,
-0.019278738647699356,
-0.03013315238058567,
0.043120648711919785,
-0.01040214765816927,
0.00876858551055193,
0.023342393338680267,
0.058754246681928635,
0.03890848904848099,
0.004988440778106451,
-0.005032317712903023,
0.057512201368808746,
0.042283616960048676,
-0.0074387844651937485,
-0.03726142644882202,
-0.06447846442461014,
-0.04849385470151901,
-0.0476028211414814,
0.045145727694034576,
0.016646137461066246,
-0.023814911022782326,
-0.005498085170984268,
0.012838991358876228,
0.035290349274873734,
-0.0159981120377779,
0.00307136750780046,
0.06447846442461014,
0.012420475482940674,
-0.015309586189687252,
0.01913023181259632,
0.03639739379286766,
-0.0018630713457241654,
-0.06037431210279465,
-0.0019845759961754084,
-0.007938303984701633,
-0.021749332547187805,
-0.012109963223338127,
-0.013385762460529804,
-0.04249962791800499,
-0.024273928254842758,
0.016011612489819527,
0.008586328476667404,
0.023855412378907204,
0.002821607980877161,
-0.005109945312142372,
-0.03653239831328392,
-0.01391903217881918,
0.022451359778642654,
0.019994264468550682,
-0.0005159728461876512,
0.0823531523346901,
-0.01346676517277956,
-0.025380970910191536,
0.07322680205106735,
-0.007000017911195755,
0.0015609972178936005,
-0.029377123340964317,
0.04012353718280792,
0.025016456842422485,
-0.06723257154226303,
0.007040519267320633,
0.014310547150671482,
-0.05853823944926262,
-0.039988528937101364,
-0.03180721774697304,
-0.022775370627641678,
0.025326969102025032,
0.004728556144982576,
0.005454208701848984,
0.006311491597443819,
-0.004883811809122562,
-0.00680763553828001,
0.027190040796995163,
-0.017577672377228737,
0.01161719486117363,
0.01796918734908104,
0.04050154983997345,
-0.01910323090851307,
-0.03583037108182907,
0.057512201368808746,
-0.05502810701727867,
-0.012339471839368343,
0.010260392911732197,
0.00908584799617529,
-0.011873704381287098,
0.04020453989505768,
0.001996388891711831,
-0.04390367865562439,
-0.01368277333676815,
-0.01233272161334753,
0.02339639514684677,
-0.002254586201161146,
-0.024449435994029045,
-0.017388666048645973,
0.019116731360554695,
0.020588288083672523,
-0.057890214025974274,
-0.054056067019701004,
0.04903387650847435,
0.04063655436038971,
0.011671196669340134,
-0.039286501705646515,
-0.051949989050626755,
0.03353528305888176,
-0.007344280835241079,
-0.02566448226571083,
-0.014526556245982647,
-0.07311879843473434,
-0.05627015233039856,
-0.0072835288010537624,
-0.049384888261556625,
-0.02953913062810898,
-0.014094538986682892,
0.017739679664373398,
-0.009254604578018188,
0.018009688705205917,
-0.003884773701429367,
0.0497359037399292,
-0.017078153789043427,
0.05907826125621796,
-0.018752217292785645,
0.04179760068655014,
-0.01556609570980072,
-0.007027018815279007,
-0.03159121051430702,
0.03202322497963905,
-0.031159192323684692,
0.01933274045586586,
-0.019413743168115616,
0.026191001757979393,
-0.02670402266085148,
0.037018418312072754,
0.011758949607610703,
0.012663484551012516,
-0.01354776881635189,
-0.02196533977985382,
-0.026488013565540314,
0.015458091162145138,
0.03855747729539871,
0.0532730370759964,
0.040582552552223206,
-0.008289317600429058,
-0.01803668960928917,
0.030349161475896835,
-0.006946015637367964,
-0.04025854170322418,
0.013149503618478775,
0.026245003566145897,
-0.04147358611226082,
-0.015174580737948418,
-0.04549673944711685,
0.03350828215479851,
-0.022788872942328453,
-0.023058881983160973,
-0.028162077069282532,
0.05994229391217232,
-0.01570110023021698,
0.011866954155266285,
0.01697015017271042,
0.04935788735747337,
0.00043961056508123875,
0.022950878366827965,
-0.025178464129567146,
-0.009713621810078621,
-0.03969151899218559,
-0.020520785823464394,
0.007499536965042353,
-0.016808142885565758,
0.04136558249592781,
-0.0305381678044796,
-0.00456654978916049,
0.02026427537202835,
-0.007924803532660007,
0.023922914639115334,
-0.015147579833865166,
-0.00027528396458365023,
0.00006360009138006717,
-0.013811028562486172,
-0.010564154013991356,
0.0547310933470726,
-0.01228547003120184,
-0.01887372136116028,
0.013149503618478775,
-0.03013315238058567,
-0.024422435089945793,
-0.0469277948141098,
-0.05940227210521698,
-0.0003474273544270545,
-0.006247363984584808,
-0.020817795768380165,
-0.01817169599235058,
-0.024489937350153923,
-0.02296437881886959,
-0.03850347176194191,
-0.03380529209971428,
0.01890072412788868,
0.0005632246611639857,
-0.02076379396021366,
-0.017888184636831284,
0.043147649616003036,
-0.008707833476364613,
-0.032752253115177155,
0.008181313052773476,
-0.03202322497963905,
-0.004752181936055422,
-0.015309586189687252,
0.0036282639484852552,
0.01370302401483059,
0.0426616333425045,
-0.02259986475110054,
-0.01690264604985714,
-0.01899522729218006,
0.020385779440402985,
0.028783101588487625,
0.03043016418814659,
-0.0202372744679451,
-0.006513999309390783,
0.0015373713104054332,
-0.015647098422050476,
0.027284543961286545,
-0.036019377410411835,
0.05062693729996681,
0.00545758381485939,
-0.07463085651397705,
-0.053813058882951736,
0.0061326096765697,
0.06010429933667183,
0.025623980909585953,
0.035047341138124466,
-0.013000997714698315,
0.0036316390614956617,
-0.008903590962290764,
-0.043120648711919785,
-0.018887223675847054,
0.05246300622820854,
0.01969725452363491,
0.02359890379011631,
0.0015306210843846202,
-0.021276814863085747,
0.03450731933116913,
-0.02586698904633522,
-0.0074387844651937485,
0.011090674437582493,
0.0036991415545344353,
-0.01769917644560337,
0.016119616106152534,
-0.008134061470627785,
-0.03043016418814659,
0.02872909978032112,
-0.057512201368808746,
0.031456202268600464,
-0.0066152531653642654,
0.0048433104529976845,
0.0033987550996243954,
0.017888184636831284,
0.05745819956064224,
-0.00793155375868082,
0.02006176859140396,
0.0039016492664813995,
-0.02400391921401024,
0.021047305315732956,
0.023045381531119347,
-0.01570110023021698,
0.011995209380984306,
0.031159192323684692,
0.0025752235669642687,
0.006773884408175945,
0.012913243845105171,
0.019143732264637947,
-0.0037160171195864677,
-0.043147649616003036,
0.0291611161082983,
0.036856409162282944,
-0.0010277268011122942,
-0.013156253844499588,
-0.01464806031435728,
-0.020885299891233444,
0.010375146754086018,
-0.002124643884599209,
-0.004526047967374325,
0.051868986338377,
0.0036282639484852552,
-0.04941188916563988,
0.007843799889087677,
0.03950251266360283,
-0.02133081667125225,
0.017982687801122665,
-0.004586800467222929,
0.009787874296307564,
-0.025542978197336197,
-0.022775370627641678,
-0.012697235681116581,
0.05702618137001991,
0.01129993237555027,
0.01699715107679367,
-0.021884337067604065,
0.03466932848095894,
-0.007027018815279007,
0.024111922830343246,
-0.014783065766096115,
-0.040015529841184616,
-0.0030916184186935425,
0.00478255795314908,
-0.006534249987453222,
-0.020453283563256264,
-0.015444590710103512,
0.00010905886301770806,
-0.05675617232918739,
-0.022815873846411705,
0.023585403338074684,
-0.01946774497628212,
-0.019724255427718163,
-0.02319388836622238,
0.020574787631630898,
0.02080429531633854,
0.006524124648422003,
-0.007627791725099087,
0.04544273763895035,
0.008991343900561333,
0.02116880938410759,
-0.011792701669037342,
-0.004762307275086641,
0.03942150995135307,
-0.04209461063146591,
0.04206760972738266,
-0.03583037108182907,
-0.018725216388702393,
-0.0027760437224060297,
-0.04276963695883751,
0.00756703969091177,
0.00329581368714571,
-0.0011500752298161387,
-0.0440656878054142,
0.031780216842889786,
-0.0004889718256890774,
0.006456621922552586,
0.0019626375287771225,
-0.05140996724367142,
-0.0476028211414814,
-0.005815347656607628,
0.03866548091173172,
-0.007243026979267597,
0.012130213901400566,
0.0006526656216010451,
0.01318325474858284,
0.0018529458902776241,
-0.009193851612508297,
0.002001451561227441,
0.0016749078640714288,
-0.03499333932995796,
-0.048250846564769745,
-0.04374167323112488,
-0.009558365680277348,
-0.05713418498635292,
0.08618729561567307,
0.03639739379286766,
0.026393510401248932,
-0.006065106950700283,
-0.044983722269535065,
-0.004532798659056425,
-0.054353080689907074,
0.027784062549471855,
-0.013500516302883625,
0.006770509295165539,
-0.050248924642801285,
-0.008201563730835915,
0.06285840272903442,
-0.024557439610362053,
0.20725993812084198,
0.06647654622793198,
-0.0014833692694082856,
0.011266181245446205,
-0.011198678985238075,
0.022856375202536583,
0.061346348375082016,
-0.04104157164692879,
0.009457112289965153,
0.05143696814775467,
-0.022856375202536583,
-0.001729753683321178,
0.04857485741376877,
0.03682940825819969,
-0.013520766980946064,
0.031078189611434937,
-0.03961051627993584,
0.0024452810175716877,
-0.002728791907429695,
-0.012420475482940674,
-0.0490068756043911,
-0.003466257592663169,
-0.0025802862364798784,
-0.015080076642334461,
0.011171677149832249,
0.03385929390788078,
0.02239735797047615,
-0.009686620905995369,
-0.0022714619990438223,
0.04220261424779892,
0.02293737791478634,
-0.03369728848338127,
0.020871799439191818,
-0.038584478199481964,
-0.04757582023739815,
0.0041817850433290005,
0.029242118820548058,
-0.03820646181702614,
0.02729804441332817,
-0.025758985430002213,
0.010078135877847672,
0.009146600030362606,
0.0020503909327089787,
-0.02332889288663864,
0.0023355893790721893,
0.07722295820713043,
-0.017982687801122665,
0.006902139168232679,
0.07576490193605423,
-0.02729804441332817,
0.03099718689918518,
-0.06021230295300484,
-0.005234825424849987,
-0.019278738647699356,
-0.016119616106152534,
-0.017820682376623154,
0.016889145597815514,
-0.006946015637367964,
-0.024786949157714844,
-0.0177936814725399,
0.04746781662106514,
-0.030673174187541008,
0.046117763966321945,
0.04646877944469452,
0.04430869594216347,
0.03934050723910332,
0.07236276566982269,
-0.0018596961162984371,
0.004239162430167198,
-0.02166832983493805,
-0.010327895171940327,
-0.05907826125621796,
-0.01378402765840292,
-0.012987497262656689,
0.06356043368577957,
0.020777294412255287,
0.014594058506190777,
0.04806184023618698,
-0.031348198652267456,
-0.04652278125286102,
-0.005187573377043009,
-0.051085956394672394,
-0.027244042605161667,
-0.027811063453555107,
0.048817869275808334,
0.0461447648704052,
0.01579560525715351,
-0.014040537178516388,
-0.008053057827055454,
-0.0016799705335870385,
0.027473552152514458,
0.024260427802801132,
0.00664900429546833,
-0.03466932848095894,
0.027446549385786057
] |
627_1 | Etymology and scope
The word agriculture is a late Middle English adaptation of Latin , from 'field' and 'cultivation' or 'growing'. While agriculture usually refers to human activities, certain species of ant, termite and beetle have been cultivating crops for up to 60 million years. Agriculture is defined with varying scopes, in its broadest sense using natural resources to "produce commodities which maintain life, including food, fiber, forest products, horticultural crops, and their related services". Thus defined, it includes arable farming, horticulture, animal husbandry and forestry, but horticulture and forestry are in practice often excluded.
History
Origins | [
-0.024075930938124657,
0.017414551228284836,
0.018364181742072105,
-0.034745313227176666,
-0.01980259269475937,
0.054547905921936035,
0.015892349183559418,
-0.015976140275597572,
0.04817979410290718,
0.01255467627197504,
0.028516851365566254,
-0.0455264151096344,
-0.004227951634675264,
-0.003805505344644189,
-0.0049925437197089195,
-0.020026035606861115,
-0.037314899265766144,
0.005715240724384785,
-0.058486077934503555,
0.023866454139351845,
0.02684103325009346,
0.036058034747838974,
-0.02670138143002987,
0.014691345393657684,
-0.007104774005711079,
0.01892278902232647,
0.03670043498277664,
0.040917910635471344,
0.03485703468322754,
0.06396041810512543,
-0.051112476736307144,
0.011437463574111462,
0.005198529921472073,
-0.04804014042019844,
-0.03376775234937668,
-0.01401403546333313,
0.0006288685253821313,
-0.0371752493083477,
-0.008574606850743294,
-0.05192245543003082,
0.012254425324499607,
-0.046867068856954575,
0.016087861731648445,
0.00011848563008243218,
0.037733856588602066,
0.01929984800517559,
0.03156125545501709,
-0.039940349757671356,
-0.0075272200629115105,
0.0401637926697731,
0.06122324988245964,
-0.031170232221484184,
-0.018964683637022972,
-0.028056001290678978,
0.01450979895889759,
-0.06770308315753937,
0.004273338243365288,
0.03248295560479164,
-0.02456471137702465,
0.014272390864789486,
0.076640784740448,
0.021464446559548378,
0.004908752627670765,
-0.019341742619872093,
0.026952754706144333,
0.01858762465417385,
-0.03943760320544243,
-0.017651958391070366,
0.006609010975807905,
-0.002686547115445137,
-0.049520447850227356,
0.009642940945923328,
0.0092728640884161,
-0.03583459556102753,
0.017177144065499306,
-0.027050510048866272,
0.03315328434109688,
-0.012422007508575916,
-0.010089825838804245,
-0.017037492245435715,
0.017484376206994057,
0.06396041810512543,
0.029466481879353523,
-0.008183582685887814,
-0.047034651041030884,
0.017721785232424736,
-0.03826453164219856,
0.010285338386893272,
0.00905640423297882,
-0.01610182598233223,
-0.022609589621424675,
0.0206544678658247,
-0.029298899695277214,
0.01936967298388481,
0.040247585624456406,
0.039325881749391556,
-0.022400112822651863,
0.0694347620010376,
-0.057536449283361435,
0.02283303253352642,
0.06569209694862366,
0.0491294227540493,
-0.03379568085074425,
0.055665116757154465,
-0.07032853364944458,
0.017246969044208527,
-0.017707819119095802,
0.03362809866666794,
-0.02456471137702465,
-0.02776273339986801,
0.031309884041547775,
0.017079386860132217,
0.01892278902232647,
-0.05792747437953949,
0.014342216774821281,
0.06976992636919022,
-0.024718329310417175,
0.03468945249915123,
-0.022888893261551857,
0.03223158419132233,
-0.027441535145044327,
-0.010418007150292397,
-0.0012140958569943905,
0.008909770287573338,
-0.0004708876658696681,
-0.02776273339986801,
-0.04695085808634758,
0.04611295089125633,
-0.020598607137799263,
0.0035541325341910124,
0.024369198828935623,
-0.05153143033385277,
-0.016297338530421257,
0.02584950625896454,
-0.02269338071346283,
0.017819540575146675,
0.029550272971391678,
0.07401533424854279,
-0.027776697650551796,
-0.049688030034303665,
0.030416112393140793,
-0.001058733556419611,
-0.05700577422976494,
0.056921981275081635,
0.033209145069122314,
-0.013769645243883133,
-0.014872892759740353,
-0.010725241154432297,
-0.04566606506705284,
0.05560925602912903,
-0.008714258670806885,
0.008448920212686062,
-0.0026184669695794582,
0.010760153643786907,
-0.02354525588452816,
-0.026338286697864532,
0.02235821634531021,
0.01712128333747387,
0.013797575607895851,
-0.005509254522621632,
-0.03292984142899513,
0.00863046757876873,
-0.022176669910550117,
0.020612573251128197,
-0.009908279404044151,
0.02520710974931717,
-0.008483832702040672,
-0.019271917641162872,
-0.022958718240261078,
0.005390550941228867,
0.016632502898573875,
0.0018643485382199287,
-0.0021576168946921825,
0.02527693472802639,
-0.00980354007333517,
0.028111862018704414,
0.06234046444296837,
-0.011744697578251362,
-0.007118739187717438,
0.025667959824204445,
0.006647414993494749,
-0.028321338817477226,
-0.05130798742175102,
0.04365508258342743,
-0.011102300137281418,
0.016087861731648445,
-0.05365413427352905,
0.024746259674429893,
-0.0033743311651051044,
-0.041979264467954636,
0.018769171088933945,
0.03142160549759865,
-0.003482561092823744,
0.0020755715668201447,
0.03091885894536972,
0.03583459556102753,
-0.04820772260427475,
0.029941298067569733,
0.004063860978931189,
-0.026547763496637344,
-0.035583220422267914,
0.03625354915857315,
0.005952648352831602,
-0.016534745693206787,
0.021087387576699257,
-0.029298899695277214,
0.02089187502861023,
0.06563623994588852,
-0.032259512692689896,
0.05320724844932556,
0.01752627268433571,
-0.03527598828077316,
0.0044932896271348,
0.020808083936572075,
0.030890928581357002,
-0.05214589834213257,
-0.040582746267318726,
0.06289906799793243,
-0.025626063346862793,
-0.02143651619553566,
0.03720317780971527,
0.017889367416501045,
0.013497324660420418,
-0.003119467059150338,
0.013169143348932266,
0.006256390362977982,
0.01712128333747387,
0.06278734654188156,
0.010976613499224186,
0.009244934655725956,
0.0008911516051739454,
0.007118739187717438,
0.04147651791572571,
0.02714826539158821,
0.026100879535079002,
-0.02017965167760849,
0.003234679577872157,
0.01844797283411026,
0.005327707622200251,
0.019383639097213745,
0.009691819548606873,
0.006022474262863398,
0.034102912992239,
-0.002883804962038994,
-0.00942648109048605,
0.04189547151327133,
0.03329293429851532,
0.004119721241295338,
0.037594202905893326,
0.024411095306277275,
-0.035108406096696854,
0.028796155005693436,
0.020766189321875572,
0.029466481879353523,
-0.01821056567132473,
-0.0011276864679530263,
0.02667345106601715,
-0.00404291320592165,
-0.026617590337991714,
-0.06401628255844116,
-0.04223063588142395,
0.0065112547017633915,
0.03499668464064598,
0.03265053778886795,
0.04586157575249672,
0.0010334216058254242,
-0.022162705659866333,
0.03957725688815117,
-0.05303966626524925,
0.00738058565184474,
-0.024844015017151833,
-0.049073562026023865,
-0.0203472338616848,
0.005069352220743895,
-0.036979738622903824,
-0.0353318490087986,
-0.004454885143786669,
-0.04013586416840553,
0.05605614185333252,
-0.013525255024433136,
-0.020333269611001015,
0.0009478850406594574,
-0.050944894552230835,
-0.013322760351002216,
-0.009538202546536922,
0.04426955059170723,
-0.033488448709249496,
0.018420042470097542,
-0.024983666837215424,
0.018601588904857635,
0.019341742619872093,
-0.023349743336439133,
-0.04301268607378006,
-0.06412800401449203,
0.016297338530421257,
0.0377897173166275,
0.003515728283673525,
0.031617116183042526,
0.00404291320592165,
-0.037147317081689835,
-0.030835067853331566,
-0.011625993996858597,
-0.09691819548606873,
0.02017965167760849,
0.004248898942023516,
0.03362809866666794,
-0.018978649750351906,
-0.009098299778997898,
0.03988448902964592,
-0.0007222605054266751,
-0.028488921001553535,
0.011646941304206848,
0.001062224735505879,
0.028419096022844315,
-0.05351448431611061,
0.006958139594644308,
0.039940349757671356,
-0.012051930651068687,
-0.029270969331264496,
-0.018741240724921227,
-0.055972352623939514,
-0.05960329249501228,
0.02235821634531021,
0.015543220564723015,
0.010201547294855118,
0.016283374279737473,
0.03030439093708992,
-0.09138798713684082,
0.027301883324980736,
0.018936753273010254,
-0.04650397598743439,
-0.03751041367650032,
0.0134693942964077,
0.023838523775339127,
0.005345163866877556,
-0.026031052693724632,
-0.015976140275597572,
-0.007331707514822483,
-0.006396042183041573,
0.015585116110742092,
0.04295682534575462,
-0.03390740230679512,
0.041532378643751144,
0.05209003761410713,
0.016115792095661163,
0.03795729950070381,
0.018573658540844917,
0.006046913098543882,
0.057061634957790375,
-0.009496307000517845,
0.02388041839003563,
0.04583364725112915,
0.0014707056106999516,
0.016688363626599312,
-0.030220599845051765,
0.004350146744400263,
-0.0039207180961966515,
0.024536781013011932,
-0.04792841896414757,
0.011625993996858597,
-0.0038578747771680355,
0.02653379924595356,
0.0018783137202262878,
-0.02786048874258995,
-0.03376775234937668,
0.01742851734161377,
-0.009370620362460613,
-0.02330784685909748,
0.01790333166718483,
-0.0646866112947464,
0.016492851078510284,
-0.00021187761740293354,
0.00224315351806581,
0.012931736186146736,
-0.020668432116508484,
0.0023723312187939882,
0.039633117616176605,
-0.018978649750351906,
0.04295682534575462,
-0.0665300115942955,
0.04521917924284935,
-0.01212873961776495,
0.04485608637332916,
0.006944174412637949,
0.02112928405404091,
0.023740768432617188,
0.000862784858327359,
0.03527598828077316,
0.004866857547312975,
-0.027944279834628105,
0.02259562537074089,
-0.0443812720477581,
0.027916349470615387,
-0.00941251590847969,
-0.016674397513270378,
-0.044660571962594986,
0.05982673540711403,
-0.004877331200987101,
0.01752627268433571,
0.003318470437079668,
0.011193073354661465,
0.012422007508575916,
0.0347173810005188,
0.03625354915857315,
0.038320392370224,
0.030499903485178947,
-0.02622656524181366,
0.00962897576391697,
0.014412042684853077,
-0.031477466225624084,
-0.016604572534561157,
0.00369029282592237,
-0.03030439093708992,
-0.001506491331383586,
0.009419498965144157,
0.036840084940195084,
0.008469868451356888,
-0.025262970477342606,
0.024536781013011932,
0.03552735969424248,
-0.008043930865824223,
0.01953725516796112,
0.0033603659830987453,
0.03393533080816269,
-0.0030688433907926083,
-0.01709335297346115,
0.018657449632883072,
-0.07122230529785156,
0.020947735756635666,
0.010013017803430557,
0.035080473870038986,
-0.04440920054912567,
0.0012638467596843839,
0.022372182458639145,
-0.00534167280420661,
-0.00023937152582220733,
0.00693020923063159,
-0.027664976194500923,
-0.02198115736246109,
0.02321009151637554,
0.023698871955275536,
0.023531289771199226,
-0.0029867980629205704,
-0.004273338243365288,
-0.03186848759651184,
-0.0027703382074832916,
0.022330285981297493,
0.015277882106602192,
-0.04695085808634758,
-0.03977276757359505,
-0.001068334560841322,
-0.06988164782524109,
-0.02667345106601715,
-0.06362525373697281,
0.008812014013528824,
-0.0008047422161325812,
0.02283303253352642,
-0.023391637951135635,
-0.010452920570969582,
-0.04178375005722046,
0.008728223852813244,
0.03192434832453728,
0.04558227211236954,
-0.049995262175798416,
0.01932777836918831,
0.04845909774303436,
-0.03829246014356613,
-0.03678422421216965,
0.06401628255844116,
0.031142301857471466,
-0.00014914351049810648,
0.006905770394951105,
0.0063192336820065975,
-0.04834737628698349,
0.021254969760775566,
-0.030974719673395157,
-0.023866454139351845,
0.016911806538701057,
-0.01807091385126114,
0.009014508686959743,
0.03292984142899513,
0.0003255627234466374,
0.0064344462007284164,
-0.025165213271975517,
0.00832323357462883,
-0.05108454450964928,
0.01233123429119587,
0.04823565483093262,
-0.018727276474237442,
-0.003850892186164856,
-0.01728886552155018,
-0.037733856588602066,
-0.004011491313576698,
0.04033137485384941,
-0.03407498449087143,
-0.044185757637023926,
0.02392231486737728,
-0.04817979410290718,
0.015878384932875633,
-0.020291373133659363,
0.0587095208466053,
-0.002119212644174695,
-0.0015894094249233603,
-0.06312251091003418,
0.022134775295853615,
-0.000954867631662637,
-0.010459902696311474,
-0.05169901251792908,
0.04784462973475456,
0.05136384814977646,
0.006427463609725237,
0.004266355652362108,
-0.00992224458605051,
0.022260461002588272,
0.03876727819442749,
0.008714258670806885,
0.026687415316700935,
0.02086394466459751,
-0.04172788932919502,
-0.006134195253252983,
0.0004704512539319694,
-0.05600028112530708,
-0.0049262093380093575,
0.05921226739883423,
0.001700257882475853,
0.00036876744707114995,
0.008469868451356888,
-0.021394621580839157,
-0.022511834278702736,
-0.06155841425061226,
0.008756153285503387,
-0.03999621048569679,
-0.03309742361307144,
-0.027273952960968018,
0.017484376206994057,
0.004877331200987101,
0.03376775234937668,
0.03203606978058815,
0.012813031673431396,
-0.025053491815924644,
-0.05323518067598343,
-0.028460990637540817,
0.039661046117544174,
-0.032734330743551254,
-0.04982767999172211,
-0.04178375005722046,
0.020458955317735672,
-0.003365603042766452,
-0.01112324744462967,
-0.0009845435852184892,
-0.025807611644268036,
-0.0272460225969553,
0.02422954887151718,
-0.0029658502899110317,
-0.021659959107637405,
-0.0027441533748060465,
-0.03441014885902405,
0.004119721241295338,
0.027232056483626366,
0.03312535211443901,
-0.0002934865187853575,
0.01811280846595764,
-0.03625354915857315,
-0.06854099035263062,
0.03957725688815117,
-0.022176669910550117,
-0.012058913707733154,
0.032901909202337265,
0.034940823912620544,
0.026114843785762787,
-0.007694801781326532,
-0.00034170993603765965,
0.07708767056465149,
0.046252600848674774,
-0.015599081292748451,
-0.08295303583145142,
-0.04602915793657303,
-0.054380323737859726,
-0.02143651619553566,
0.01052972860634327,
-0.005617484450340271,
-0.02415972203016281,
-0.012526745907962322,
0.015180125832557678,
0.055832698941230774,
-0.01728886552155018,
-0.0008771864813752472,
0.04301268607378006,
-0.006846418604254723,
-0.01640905998647213,
0.011172126047313213,
0.025081422179937363,
-0.006567115429788828,
-0.03203606978058815,
-0.039968281984329224,
-0.029075458645820618,
-0.005383568350225687,
-0.009580098092556,
-0.007555149961262941,
-0.030835067853331566,
-0.011898314580321312,
0.0035174740478396416,
0.01776367984712124,
-0.00978259276598692,
0.020668432116508484,
-0.0005625340272672474,
-0.032901909202337265,
-0.0317288376390934,
0.0218415055423975,
0.028991667553782463,
-0.0007253153598867357,
0.0754118487238884,
0.006898787803947926,
-0.02721809223294258,
0.04415782913565636,
-0.012484850361943245,
-0.028251513838768005,
-0.035722874104976654,
0.03672836348414421,
0.019160196185112,
-0.05641923472285271,
-0.017610063776373863,
-0.002653379924595356,
-0.03142160549759865,
-0.029913367703557014,
0.006280829664319754,
-0.006993052549660206,
0.02776273339986801,
-0.022400112822651863,
-0.00022606099082622677,
-0.004182564560323954,
0.012533728964626789,
-0.006050404626876116,
0.0005708258249796927,
-0.02119910903275013,
0.008260390721261501,
0.037286970764398575,
0.03798522800207138,
-0.04650397598743439,
-0.02105945721268654,
0.047006718814373016,
-0.06580381840467453,
-0.0016941481735557318,
0.014956683851778507,
0.01702352613210678,
-0.00643793772906065,
0.013406551443040371,
0.02952234260737896,
-0.05731300637125969,
-0.026045018807053566,
0.0010901550995185971,
0.008937700651586056,
-0.021185144782066345,
-0.027874454855918884,
-0.007104774005711079,
0.05114040523767471,
0.008372112177312374,
-0.07474151998758316,
-0.006486815866082907,
0.041364796459674835,
0.032119862735271454,
-0.00633669039234519,
-0.029466481879353523,
-0.007017491851001978,
0.032594677060842514,
-0.029466481879353523,
-0.03184055909514427,
0.0008575479732826352,
-0.03468945249915123,
-0.0725070983171463,
0.010264391079545021,
-0.059882596135139465,
-0.004982070066034794,
0.01202400028705597,
-0.0008313632570207119,
-0.027986176311969757,
0.000878495688084513,
-0.00832323357462883,
0.0737360343337059,
0.006979087367653847,
0.04773290827870369,
-0.021115317940711975,
0.05725714564323425,
-0.031030580401420593,
-0.021897366270422935,
-0.011751679703593254,
0.03189641982316971,
-0.032734330743551254,
0.01913226582109928,
-0.03589045628905296,
0.010390076786279678,
-0.02561209909617901,
0.018252460286021233,
0.01071825809776783,
0.014663415029644966,
-0.03846004232764244,
-0.02496970072388649,
0.0233357772231102,
0.021632028743624687,
0.02418765239417553,
0.05183866620063782,
0.04868254065513611,
0.011269882321357727,
-0.025556238368153572,
0.036058034747838974,
-0.03231537342071533,
-0.02935476042330265,
-0.0029850522987544537,
0.03468945249915123,
-0.06077636405825615,
-0.01270829327404499,
-0.039800699800252914,
0.032427094876766205,
-0.041197214275598526,
-0.04753739759325981,
-0.020710328593850136,
0.024145757779479027,
-0.008812014013528824,
0.024299373850226402,
0.013699819333851337,
0.03186848759651184,
0.019788628444075584,
0.002262355526909232,
-0.0377897173166275,
-0.012065895833075047,
-0.009838453494012356,
-0.013350690715014935,
-0.008937700651586056,
-0.006518237292766571,
0.01365792378783226,
-0.031645048409700394,
-0.007946174591779709,
0.02626846171915531,
-0.03186848759651184,
0.018126774579286575,
-0.011891331523656845,
-0.005470850504934788,
-0.0158644188195467,
-0.008916753344237804,
0.0027598643209785223,
0.02408989705145359,
0.0008230714593082666,
-0.009705784730613232,
0.0377059243619442,
-0.02871236391365528,
-0.00995715707540512,
-0.010746188461780548,
-0.062228742986917496,
-0.026170704513788223,
0.0335722379386425,
-0.008658397942781448,
-0.025500377640128136,
-0.009635958820581436,
-0.047006718814373016,
-0.04566606506705284,
-0.04399024695158005,
-0.0056244670413434505,
0.008560641668736935,
0.009915261529386044,
-0.06278734654188156,
0.01929984800517559,
-0.038711417466402054,
-0.0431523360311985,
0.011835470795631409,
-0.025053491815924644,
-0.023936279118061066,
-0.019551221281290054,
-0.002038913080468774,
0.025193143635988235,
0.021157214418053627,
0.002525947755202651,
-0.01309931743890047,
-0.004203512333333492,
0.030890928581357002,
0.03267847001552582,
0.03938174247741699,
-0.013616028241813183,
-0.00903545692563057,
0.005202020984143019,
0.008518746122717857,
0.04379473254084587,
-0.05007905513048172,
0.04290096461772919,
0.019900349900126457,
-0.06619484722614288,
-0.05443618446588516,
0.011947192251682281,
0.03611389547586441,
0.023559220135211945,
0.010208530351519585,
0.002588791074231267,
0.01143048144876957,
-0.009901296347379684,
-0.0587095208466053,
-0.00046346866292878985,
0.02008189633488655,
0.024788154289126396,
0.008812014013528824,
0.01923002116382122,
0.00047263328451663256,
0.03128195181488991,
-0.01323198713362217,
0.002248390344902873,
0.03630940988659859,
0.03843211382627487,
-0.00553020229563117,
0.005662871524691582,
0.004140669014304876,
-0.018936753273010254,
0.005572097841650248,
-0.05214589834213257,
0.023251987993717194,
0.005572097841650248,
-0.01987241953611374,
-0.03862762451171875,
0.03689594566822052,
0.04063860699534416,
0.019648976624011993,
0.0016313049709424376,
0.012826996855437756,
-0.034466009587049484,
0.03153332695364952,
0.013832488097250462,
-0.011591080576181412,
-0.017959192395210266,
0.08038344979286194,
0.012952683493494987,
0.0020947735756635666,
0.014034983702003956,
0.014481868594884872,
-0.011549185030162334,
-0.02809789590537548,
0.026729311794042587,
0.031170232221484184,
0.01309931743890047,
-0.03441014885902405,
-0.04692292958498001,
-0.013986105099320412,
0.005596536677330732,
0.0005520601407624781,
0.004573589190840721,
0.03061162494122982,
0.0001973669568542391,
-0.03689594566822052,
-0.0035663521848618984,
0.042482007294893265,
-0.03262260928750038,
0.01984448917210102,
0.007701784372329712,
-0.012785101309418678,
-0.0266315545886755,
-0.01882503181695938,
0.01217761728912592,
0.037119388580322266,
0.02110135369002819,
0.012422007508575916,
0.010166634805500507,
0.04485608637332916,
-0.001876568072475493,
0.007139686960726976,
-0.029410621151328087,
-0.02660362422466278,
0.023265952244400978,
0.018364181742072105,
0.014279373921453953,
-0.03189641982316971,
0.003980069886893034,
0.01365792378783226,
-0.03354430943727493,
-0.00683594448491931,
0.03125402331352234,
0.00016921843052841723,
-0.012310286052525043,
-0.049660101532936096,
0.038376253098249435,
-0.000400189048377797,
0.0027598643209785223,
-0.028963737189769745,
0.019355708733201027,
0.03513633459806442,
-0.00046695995843037963,
0.02660362422466278,
-0.022469937801361084,
0.01631130464375019,
-0.058150917291641235,
0.028181686997413635,
-0.04443713277578354,
-0.02001207135617733,
0.003496526274830103,
-0.037901438772678375,
0.013483359478414059,
0.0034877981524914503,
-0.010117756202816963,
-0.017386620864272118,
0.05242520198225975,
-0.02473229356110096,
-0.014858927577733994,
0.001859111594967544,
-0.05214589834213257,
-0.06183771789073944,
0.01709335297346115,
0.03189641982316971,
-0.004828453063964844,
0.06250804662704468,
0.003644905984401703,
-0.0029833067674189806,
-0.019146230071783066,
-0.031952280551195145,
-0.006958139594644308,
-0.006015491671860218,
-0.03407498449087143,
-0.054101020097732544,
-0.051894526928663254,
-0.021925296634435654,
-0.05209003761410713,
0.07390361279249191,
0.046559836715459824,
0.03063955530524254,
-0.02966199442744255,
-0.02788841910660267,
0.018154704943299294,
-0.056586816906929016,
0.02793031558394432,
-0.040415164083242416,
0.02017965167760849,
-0.03362809866666794,
-0.011542202904820442,
0.03960518538951874,
-0.034158773720264435,
0.22690588235855103,
0.04711844027042389,
0.016492851078510284,
0.005819979589432478,
-0.009342689998447895,
0.0272460225969553,
0.05898882448673248,
-0.03265053778886795,
-0.003238170873373747,
0.031645048409700394,
0.0042314426973462105,
0.005673345178365707,
0.03438221663236618,
0.05370999500155449,
0.01291078794747591,
0.030555764213204384,
-0.043738871812820435,
0.01596217416226864,
0.0025660977698862553,
0.0012420262210071087,
-0.045442622154951096,
0.00013681489508599043,
-0.006099282298237085,
-0.00683594448491931,
-0.0010744442697614431,
0.03404705226421356,
0.001602501841261983,
0.007331707514822483,
0.005097282584756613,
0.016841979697346687,
0.0233357772231102,
-0.040750328451395035,
0.021953226998448372,
-0.02347542904317379,
-0.037147317081689835,
0.00698956148698926,
0.023251987993717194,
-0.05574890971183777,
0.02323802188038826,
0.010411025024950504,
-0.020221548154950142,
-0.0047341883182525635,
0.005847909487783909,
0.02565399371087551,
0.028991667553782463,
0.058150917291641235,
-0.031309884041547775,
0.01165392342954874,
0.05463169515132904,
-0.009887331165373325,
0.03977276757359505,
-0.04290096461772919,
-0.04114135354757309,
-0.026477938517928123,
0.012561659328639507,
-0.023964209482073784,
0.0018695854814723134,
-0.039186231791973114,
-0.06971406936645508,
-0.00852572824805975,
0.01733076013624668,
-0.033488448709249496,
0.025193143635988235,
0.057368867099285126,
0.02968992479145527,
0.0329577699303627,
0.06854099035263062,
-0.013923262245953083,
-0.005397533532232046,
-0.04664362594485283,
-0.01695370115339756,
-0.027874454855918884,
0.006615993566811085,
-0.03276225924491882,
0.014830997213721275,
0.02119910903275013,
-0.003206749213859439,
0.048766329884529114,
0.014293339103460312,
-0.05949157103896141,
-0.04628053307533264,
-0.0442974790930748,
-0.036197688430547714,
-0.004182564560323954,
0.06010603904724121,
0.033069491386413574,
-0.01182150561362505,
-0.01331577729433775,
-0.02357318624854088,
0.0030967737548053265,
0.032399166375398636,
-0.0012420262210071087,
-0.00004110447844141163,
-0.027357744053006172,
0.025709854438900948
] |
627_2 | History
Origins
The development of agriculture enabled the human population to grow many times larger than could be sustained by hunting and gathering. Agriculture began independently in different parts of the globe, and included a diverse range of taxa, in at least 11 separate centres of origin. Wild grains were collected and eaten from at least 105,000 years ago. From around 11,500 years ago, the eight Neolithic founder crops, emmer and einkorn wheat, hulled barley, peas, lentils, bitter vetch, chick peas and flax were cultivated in the Levant. Rice was domesticated in China between 11,500 and 6,200 BC with the earliest known cultivation from 5,700 BC, followed by mung, soy and azuki beans. Sheep were domesticated in Mesopotamia between 13,000 and 11,000 years ago. Cattle were domesticated from the wild aurochs in the areas of modern Turkey and Pakistan some 10,500 years ago. Pig production emerged in Eurasia, including Europe, East Asia and Southwest Asia, where wild boar were first domesticated about 10,500 years ago. In the Andes of South America, the potato was domesticated between 10,000 and 7,000 years ago, along with beans, coca, llamas, alpacas, and guinea pigs. Sugarcane and some root vegetables were domesticated in New Guinea around 9,000 years ago. Sorghum was domesticated in the Sahel region of Africa by 7,000 years ago. Cotton was domesticated in Peru by 5,600 years ago, and was independently domesticated in Eurasia. In Mesoamerica, wild teosinte was bred into maize by 6,000 years ago.
Scholars have offered multiple hypotheses to explain the historical origins of agriculture. Studies of the transition from hunter-gatherer to agricultural societies indicate an initial period of intensification and increasing sedentism; examples are the Natufian culture in the Levant, and the Early Chinese Neolithic in China. Then, wild stands that had previously been harvested started to be planted, and gradually came to be domesticated. | [
-0.0178451519459486,
0.03582621365785599,
0.04452453926205635,
-0.07214171439409256,
0.015330793336033821,
0.03810952603816986,
-0.04025692492723465,
0.030933408066630363,
0.056865282356739044,
0.021066250279545784,
0.012381518259644508,
-0.05270639806985855,
-0.015561842359602451,
-0.008562411181628704,
-0.024681489914655685,
-0.0031106695532798767,
-0.038625989109277725,
-0.029139379039406776,
-0.024939721450209618,
0.02222149446606636,
0.06496559828519821,
0.032509978860616684,
-0.04843878373503685,
-0.01436582300812006,
0.04109957441687584,
0.039468638598918915,
0.024056298658251762,
-0.006065041292458773,
0.053250040858983994,
0.04667193442583084,
-0.029166562482714653,
0.019679954275488853,
0.044225532561540604,
-0.06425885856151581,
-0.0615406297147274,
-0.003396083367988467,
-0.014705601148307323,
-0.01582007296383381,
-0.032482799142599106,
-0.07252226024866104,
0.021365255117416382,
-0.04088211432099342,
0.0002193693071603775,
0.019951777532696724,
0.01311543956398964,
0.02121575176715851,
0.01222521997988224,
-0.04354597628116608,
-0.004678746219724417,
0.03022667020559311,
0.048683423548936844,
-0.029547113925218582,
0.01997895911335945,
0.010804947465658188,
0.01757332868874073,
-0.052217114716768265,
0.04042001813650131,
0.012592180632054806,
-0.039577364921569824,
0.03104213811457157,
0.07757816463708878,
0.004417116753757,
0.01334648858755827,
-0.0330808088183403,
0.03144987300038338,
0.043464429676532745,
-0.013849359937012196,
-0.00528015336021781,
0.011960193514823914,
-0.013597924262285233,
-0.015874437987804413,
-0.008412908762693405,
0.010308871045708656,
-0.05088518559932709,
-0.0002372076705796644,
-0.05439169704914093,
0.014732783660292625,
0.007461529690772295,
0.0009089067461900413,
-0.014474552124738693,
0.0025177565403282642,
0.056756552308797836,
0.020712880417704582,
-0.018280068412423134,
-0.04716121777892113,
-0.020862381905317307,
-0.02231663279235363,
0.04156167060136795,
0.0002798922942019999,
0.029139379039406776,
-0.03204788267612457,
0.015208473429083824,
-0.014175547286868095,
-0.004814657382667065,
0.03104213811457157,
0.04582928493618965,
0.009343900717794895,
0.05493534356355667,
-0.00795760564506054,
-0.008963349275290966,
0.027127893641591072,
0.013876542448997498,
-0.03041694685816765,
0.03764742612838745,
-0.04324696958065033,
0.029982030391693115,
-0.04278487339615822,
0.053331587463617325,
-0.02334955893456936,
-0.01497742347419262,
0.04283923655748367,
-0.011566050350666046,
-0.01199417095631361,
-0.03607085719704628,
0.014406596310436726,
0.06491123139858246,
-0.027780266478657722,
0.042648959904909134,
-0.033597271889448166,
0.013448421843349934,
-0.014814330264925957,
0.008800256066024303,
-0.011015609838068485,
0.011606823652982712,
-0.005548578221350908,
-0.03471174091100693,
-0.035336934030056,
0.014882286079227924,
-0.02417861856520176,
0.0043559568002820015,
0.017056865617632866,
-0.07768689095973969,
-0.006822746712714434,
0.031178049743175507,
-0.031286779791116714,
0.007590645458549261,
-0.0041147139854729176,
0.050069719552993774,
-0.017518965527415276,
-0.07176116108894348,
0.027223030105233192,
-0.005932527594268322,
-0.06202991306781769,
0.06164935976266861,
0.043111059814691544,
-0.004746701568365097,
-0.03068876825273037,
-0.006924679968506098,
-0.022941825911402702,
0.023009780794382095,
-0.022058401256799698,
-0.0011110748164355755,
-0.005351507104933262,
0.015521069057285786,
-0.01287079881876707,
0.005395677872002125,
0.028052089735865593,
0.051456011831760406,
0.0033587077632546425,
-0.0037817314732819796,
-0.03068876825273037,
-0.00557576073333621,
0.0017039877129718661,
-0.0055417828261852264,
-0.013380466029047966,
0.027861813083291054,
-0.013353283517062664,
-0.04240432009100914,
-0.00012348814925644547,
-0.030987773090600967,
0.020142052322626114,
-0.018755758181214333,
-0.0015876137185841799,
0.013828973285853863,
0.04555746167898178,
0.022534091025590897,
0.037620242685079575,
0.0008290588739328086,
0.016798635944724083,
0.012191242538392544,
-0.026339607313275337,
0.01851111650466919,
-0.05458197370171547,
0.023920387029647827,
0.0180218368768692,
0.037429969757795334,
-0.07681705802679062,
0.009928319603204727,
0.033624451607465744,
0.006496559362858534,
-0.007719761226326227,
0.02287386916577816,
0.0013981873635202646,
-0.0028286536689847708,
0.0005058448296040297,
0.016254989430308342,
-0.04640011489391327,
0.008480864576995373,
0.013883338309824467,
-0.03253716230392456,
-0.021976854652166367,
0.04656320810317993,
0.04925424978137016,
0.014800739474594593,
0.03302644193172455,
0.019394541159272194,
0.026991982012987137,
0.0563216358423233,
-0.032482799142599106,
0.010533125139772892,
0.024491213262081146,
-0.028024908155202866,
0.019951777532696724,
-0.0050626955926418304,
-0.011783508583903313,
-0.0608338937163353,
-0.02797054313123226,
0.010866107419133186,
-0.03851725906133652,
-0.0060072788037359715,
0.018008245155215263,
-0.005416064988821745,
0.03340699523687363,
0.030715951696038246,
-0.0317760594189167,
0.005803411826491356,
0.0180218368768692,
0.035092294216156006,
0.013462012633681297,
-0.015602615661919117,
-0.010573898442089558,
0.024477623403072357,
0.042648959904909134,
0.004587005823850632,
0.030661586672067642,
-0.02185453474521637,
-0.006194157060235739,
0.015575433149933815,
-0.0006009827484376729,
0.03318953514099121,
0.002079442609101534,
-0.015493886545300484,
0.027127893641591072,
-0.01524924673140049,
-0.023961160331964493,
0.04852033033967018,
0.0023002985399216413,
-0.01997895911335945,
0.033243902027606964,
0.03376036509871483,
-0.02360779047012329,
0.03800079599022865,
-0.009901137091219425,
0.03354290500283241,
-0.0059495167806744576,
-0.011029200628399849,
0.020998293533921242,
0.025700824335217476,
-0.006530537270009518,
-0.08877725154161453,
-0.022996189072728157,
0.0228874608874321,
0.0487377867102623,
0.012959141284227371,
0.04218686372041702,
0.0184975266456604,
-0.0719786137342453,
0.04852033033967018,
0.00618736119940877,
-0.009466221556067467,
-0.04675348103046417,
-0.04501381888985634,
-0.031014956533908844,
0.004746701568365097,
-0.04618265479803085,
-0.02557850442826748,
-0.005732058547437191,
-0.04629138484597206,
0.02510281465947628,
-0.0178451519459486,
-0.022479726001620293,
0.010077822022140026,
-0.013366875238716602,
0.0048860106617212296,
0.001416875165887177,
-0.006731006316840649,
0.0225884560495615,
0.007013022433966398,
-0.0435187928378582,
0.02334955893456936,
0.014841512776911259,
-0.011246658861637115,
-0.04525845870375633,
-0.04854751005768776,
0.023730110377073288,
0.027304576709866524,
0.01988382078707218,
0.03756587952375412,
0.030145123600959778,
-0.03805515915155411,
-0.014121182262897491,
0.010587489232420921,
-0.04977071285247803,
-0.019951777532696724,
-0.023390332236886024,
-0.00690089538693428,
-0.0135775376111269,
-0.014447369612753391,
0.011749531142413616,
0.020808018743991852,
0.01961199939250946,
0.010703014209866524,
-0.023118508979678154,
0.04971634969115257,
-0.03675041347742081,
0.00472291698679328,
0.045149728655815125,
-0.016689905896782875,
-0.023458288982510567,
-0.04213250055909157,
-0.05112982541322708,
-0.05151037871837616,
0.02167784981429577,
0.026149330660700798,
-0.01398527156561613,
-0.0003368051548022777,
-0.004158885218203068,
-0.08094876259565353,
0.008283792994916439,
-0.0020777438767254353,
-0.10851157456636429,
-0.0036458203103393316,
-0.007128546945750713,
0.025592096149921417,
0.0066290730610489845,
-0.03753869608044624,
-0.03191196918487549,
-0.004393332172185183,
-0.02139243669807911,
0.037239693105220795,
0.014936650171875954,
-0.003737560473382473,
0.036696046590805054,
0.03530975058674812,
0.027277395129203796,
0.03596212714910507,
0.029438383877277374,
0.0018161145271733403,
0.05148319527506828,
0.008589593693614006,
0.01932658441364765,
0.05925732105970383,
0.007142138201743364,
0.025401819497346878,
-0.011097156442701817,
0.04892806336283684,
-0.014107591472566128,
0.04805823042988777,
-0.03707659989595413,
-0.021147796884179115,
-0.0014873791951686144,
-0.004468083381652832,
-0.003571069100871682,
0.002915297169238329,
-0.014379413798451424,
0.0011611920781433582,
-0.008283792994916439,
-0.032863348722457886,
-0.0018466946203261614,
-0.025496957823634148,
0.029737388715147972,
0.05349468067288399,
-0.025537731125950813,
-0.0006778575479984283,
-0.0273317601531744,
-0.0004922536900267005,
0.03944145515561104,
-0.014121182262897491,
0.04664475470781326,
-0.048194143921136856,
0.04887370020151138,
-0.020128462463617325,
0.024110661819577217,
0.0056708985939621925,
0.037239693105220795,
0.01644526608288288,
0.01944890432059765,
0.02053619548678398,
-0.014257093891501427,
-0.05093954876065254,
0.022357406094670296,
-0.021501164883375168,
-0.006955259945243597,
-0.04781359061598778,
-0.014882286079227924,
-0.04118112102150917,
0.04574773833155632,
0.02101188525557518,
-0.008406112901866436,
-0.007305231876671314,
0.007441143039613962,
-0.005681091919541359,
0.01431145891547203,
0.007114955689758062,
0.041507307440042496,
0.013822177425026894,
-0.03060722164809704,
0.05504406988620758,
0.05058618262410164,
-0.05088518559932709,
0.010784560814499855,
-0.019177082926034927,
-0.04052874445915222,
0.010628262534737587,
-0.029547113925218582,
0.025361046195030212,
-0.011008813977241516,
-0.01905476301908493,
0.0340321846306324,
0.013604720123112202,
-0.02771231159567833,
0.029220927506685257,
-0.00774014787748456,
0.024124253541231155,
0.010206937789916992,
0.0017600511200726032,
0.005419462453573942,
-0.09551845490932465,
-0.03846289590001106,
0.034467101097106934,
0.017926698550581932,
-0.03275461867451668,
-0.030525675043463707,
0.01889166794717312,
0.014664827845990658,
-0.0065067526884377,
0.004529243800789118,
-0.023172874003648758,
-0.02037310227751732,
0.009452629834413528,
0.0007131095044314861,
0.03411373123526573,
0.031857606023550034,
-0.007780921179801226,
0.018171338364481926,
0.026013420894742012,
-0.005045706406235695,
0.034630194306373596,
0.005218993406742811,
-0.025225134566426277,
0.018742166459560394,
-0.06230173259973526,
-0.000284564244793728,
-0.05980096757411957,
0.020984701812267303,
0.0017770400736480951,
0.008569207042455673,
-0.021324479952454567,
-0.000006646247584285447,
-0.05368495732545853,
-0.007006227038800716,
0.047922320663928986,
0.0180218368768692,
-0.00790324155241251,
-0.029601478949189186,
0.02862291783094406,
-0.04770486056804657,
-0.049689166247844696,
0.034086551517248154,
0.048955246806144714,
0.04052874445915222,
-0.009405060671269894,
0.02491253800690174,
-0.06045334041118622,
0.03560875728726387,
-0.014556098729372025,
0.035934943705797195,
0.028568552806973457,
0.016309354454278946,
0.0053005400113761425,
0.015955984592437744,
-0.025252316147089005,
-0.029683025553822517,
-0.0010031951824203134,
-0.01561620645225048,
-0.0563216358423233,
-0.015589024871587753,
0.0507492758333683,
-0.014963832683861256,
0.02752203494310379,
-0.026924025267362595,
-0.04879215359687805,
0.008902189321815968,
0.02779385820031166,
-0.04729712754487991,
-0.03134114295244217,
0.034738924354314804,
-0.04566619172692299,
0.020875973626971245,
-0.0013285328168421984,
0.03172169253230095,
0.018334433436393738,
-0.000637933611869812,
-0.02992766536772251,
-0.0036865936126559973,
0.029818937182426453,
0.0011705359211191535,
-0.051564741879701614,
-0.0022068594116717577,
0.04705248773097992,
0.013176599517464638,
-0.03234688565135002,
-0.024287346750497818,
-0.021541938185691833,
-0.008902189321815968,
-0.01185146439820528,
-0.012762069702148438,
0.019870230928063393,
-0.04381779953837395,
0.005534986965358257,
-0.0031514428555965424,
-0.048194143921136856,
0.014841512776911259,
0.040583111345767975,
0.00836533959954977,
0.017981063574552536,
0.018524708226323128,
-0.05855058133602142,
-0.06208427622914314,
-0.0764908716082573,
-0.011912624351680279,
-0.06034461036324501,
-0.035391297191381454,
-0.04509536549448967,
0.00528015336021781,
-0.01887807808816433,
0.006530537270009518,
0.006890702061355114,
0.02455917000770569,
-0.05028717592358589,
-0.053983964025974274,
-0.011640802025794983,
0.028432641178369522,
-0.06034461036324501,
-0.04183349385857582,
-0.03433119133114815,
0.0031480451580137014,
-0.00464816577732563,
-0.03011794202029705,
-0.02548336610198021,
0.056104179471731186,
0.02277873083949089,
0.021161386743187904,
-0.015969576314091682,
-0.027304576709866524,
-0.028378276154398918,
-0.02417861856520176,
0.03680477663874626,
-0.04688939452171326,
0.007617827504873276,
-0.02995484694838524,
0.049036793410778046,
-0.0060072788037359715,
-0.042540233582258224,
0.00718291150406003,
-0.037511516362428665,
0.04835723713040352,
0.006258714944124222,
0.04547591507434845,
0.02083520032465458,
0.006095621269196272,
0.005973300896584988,
0.06045334041118622,
0.04074620455503464,
-0.017084049060940742,
-0.05121137201786041,
-0.04675348103046417,
-0.03378754481673241,
0.004600597079843283,
0.03291771188378334,
0.011307818815112114,
-0.03038976341485977,
0.004902999848127365,
-0.0032737632282078266,
0.0184975266456604,
-0.023594198748469353,
0.035092294216156006,
0.06164935976266861,
-0.02044105716049671,
-0.011640802025794983,
-0.021501164883375168,
0.015765709802508354,
0.011559254489839077,
-0.050722092390060425,
-0.008406112901866436,
-0.0266793854534626,
-0.023662155494093895,
0.02230304293334484,
0.0017303206259384751,
0.0017702445620670915,
-0.023594198748469353,
0.014284276403486729,
0.014257093891501427,
-0.019557634368538857,
0.012979527935385704,
-0.03131395950913429,
-0.05520716309547424,
-0.006663050968199968,
0.014624054543673992,
0.03038976341485977,
-0.008616775274276733,
0.048221323639154434,
0.01245626900345087,
-0.020250782370567322,
0.046264201402664185,
-0.0174917820841074,
-0.021528348326683044,
-0.020848792046308517,
0.016010349616408348,
0.04330133646726608,
-0.06496559828519821,
-0.02112061344087124,
0.00813429057598114,
-0.054065510630607605,
-0.03125959634780884,
-0.03715814650058746,
-0.030525675043463707,
0.0018246090039610863,
-0.00986036378890276,
0.0007827640511095524,
-0.01618703454732895,
-0.007692578714340925,
0.015955984592437744,
0.0343855544924736,
-0.017872333526611328,
0.013910519890487194,
0.039196815341711044,
0.008609980344772339,
-0.043165422976017,
-0.011579642072319984,
0.07877418398857117,
-0.042540233582258224,
-0.017043275758624077,
0.061703722923994064,
0.033977821469306946,
0.0032346886582672596,
0.014257093891501427,
-0.005895152222365141,
-0.051292918622493744,
-0.006408217363059521,
-0.0031480451580137014,
0.020386692136526108,
-0.021908899769186974,
-0.03022667020559311,
-0.030634403228759766,
0.04974352940917015,
0.042812056839466095,
-0.06463940441608429,
-0.034467101097106934,
0.036315497010946274,
0.03857162222266197,
0.02530668117105961,
0.013693062588572502,
-0.03764742612838745,
0.03487483784556389,
-0.027100710198283195,
0.007047000341117382,
-0.0014610462822020054,
-0.054337333887815475,
-0.046835027635097504,
-0.03180324286222458,
-0.0263260155916214,
-0.0023308785166591406,
-0.0017277721781283617,
0.01343483105301857,
-0.010512737557291985,
-0.002983252750709653,
-0.0013030495028942823,
0.03041694685816765,
0.027114301919937134,
0.06251919269561768,
-0.02965584211051464,
0.04716121777892113,
-0.05344031751155853,
-0.060290247201919556,
0.008501251228153706,
-0.011368978768587112,
-0.01588802970945835,
0.01617344282567501,
-0.0012520827585831285,
0.04425271600484848,
-0.006061643362045288,
0.056756552308797836,
0.01064864918589592,
0.023132100701332092,
-0.009405060671269894,
-0.01645885594189167,
-0.00516123091802001,
0.009758430533111095,
0.03419528156518936,
0.03115086629986763,
0.038734715431928635,
-0.0134280351921916,
-0.006082030013203621,
0.04025692492723465,
-0.03207506239414215,
-0.019788682460784912,
0.015099744312465191,
0.05346750095486641,
-0.028378276154398918,
-0.015955984592437744,
-0.026828888803720474,
0.03405936807394028,
-0.03857162222266197,
-0.011355387978255749,
-0.04229559376835823,
0.02788899652659893,
-0.021406028419733047,
0.02769871987402439,
0.029438383877277374,
0.07736070454120636,
0.03354290500283241,
0.0349835641682148,
-0.02639397233724594,
0.00497435312718153,
-0.02325442060828209,
-0.05447324365377426,
-0.001892564701847732,
-0.02741330675780773,
0.03810952603816986,
-0.02314569242298603,
-0.014189138077199459,
0.025143587961792946,
-0.007033409085124731,
0.02139243669807911,
-0.010050639510154724,
0.027005571871995926,
0.039387091994285583,
0.01870139315724373,
-0.012823229655623436,
0.02695120871067047,
0.004056951962411404,
0.0015723237302154303,
0.018089791759848595,
-0.02583673596382141,
-0.028758827596902847,
-0.038625989109277725,
-0.060942620038986206,
-0.01403963565826416,
0.017790786921977997,
-0.03840852901339531,
-0.015126925893127918,
-0.004824850708246231,
-0.007495507597923279,
-0.011769917793571949,
-0.03976764157414436,
-0.011090360581874847,
0.009167216718196869,
-0.0037103781942278147,
-0.054337333887815475,
0.058604948222637177,
-0.015779299661517143,
-0.02919374406337738,
-0.017682058736681938,
-0.01889166794717312,
-0.017437418922781944,
-0.02714148350059986,
0.017546147108078003,
0.012626158073544502,
0.019027579575777054,
-0.015031788498163223,
-0.037348423153162,
-0.011892237700521946,
0.008868211880326271,
0.007447938434779644,
-0.014216320589184761,
-0.018538299947977066,
-0.017274323850870132,
0.006591697223484516,
-0.00658150389790535,
-0.01830724999308586,
-0.023553425446152687,
0.039387091994285583,
0.0045054592192173,
-0.05664782598614693,
-0.04762331396341324,
0.045965198427438736,
0.056865282356739044,
0.03134114295244217,
0.03944145515561104,
0.0003077116562053561,
0.019951777532696724,
0.007570258807390928,
-0.019598407670855522,
-0.022615637630224228,
0.036397043615579605,
-0.009826386347413063,
-0.004294796846807003,
0.008562411181628704,
0.05104827880859375,
0.031748875975608826,
-0.014556098729372025,
0.004671950358897448,
-0.02148757502436638,
0.02400193363428116,
0.005548578221350908,
0.017967471852898598,
-0.011797099374234676,
-0.030362581834197044,
0.009194398298859596,
-0.05289667099714279,
0.005331119988113642,
0.01126024965196848,
0.021365255117416382,
-0.029818937182426453,
0.03998510167002678,
0.0513472855091095,
-0.03196633607149124,
0.047568950802087784,
-0.02044105716049671,
-0.03922399878501892,
0.00701981782913208,
0.002495670923963189,
-0.002495670923963189,
0.006595095153898001,
0.02938402071595192,
-0.020481830462813377,
0.011559254489839077,
0.003458942286670208,
-0.018932443112134933,
-0.017518965527415276,
-0.044850725680589676,
0.016866590827703476,
0.027861813083291054,
0.011722348630428314,
-0.03207506239414215,
-0.028296729549765587,
-0.015955984592437744,
0.002636678982526064,
-0.005918936338275671,
-0.044388625770807266,
0.03968609496951103,
0.022438952699303627,
-0.042621780186891556,
0.023227239027619362,
-0.000984507380053401,
-0.0065645151771605015,
0.002876222599297762,
-0.011090360581874847,
0.01082533411681652,
-0.051564741879701614,
0.006649459712207317,
0.004644768312573433,
0.06164935976266861,
0.016146261245012283,
0.03577185049653053,
-0.005348109174519777,
0.03199351578950882,
0.04120830073952675,
0.009826386347413063,
0.003924438264220953,
-0.012537816539406776,
-0.003013832727447152,
-0.0008473219349980354,
0.023403923958539963,
-0.04898242652416229,
0.015942394733428955,
0.006680039688944817,
-0.055832356214523315,
0.026176514104008675,
0.008942962624132633,
-0.009275944903492928,
-0.00854882039129734,
-0.013047483749687672,
-0.011124338954687119,
0.019272221252322197,
0.027318168431520462,
0.02752203494310379,
0.02908501587808132,
-0.017124822363257408,
0.040202558040618896,
0.011688370257616043,
-0.035744667053222656,
0.03878908231854439,
-0.0487377867102623,
0.05539743974804878,
-0.0399579182267189,
0.011634006164968014,
0.012762069702148438,
-0.06828182935714722,
0.004304990172386169,
0.010234120301902294,
-0.0034997155889868736,
-0.016988910734653473,
0.033515721559524536,
-0.0021083238534629345,
0.03449428454041481,
-0.020875973626971245,
-0.04539436846971512,
-0.014229911379516125,
0.012619363144040108,
0.026244468986988068,
-0.01943531446158886,
0.013224167749285698,
0.0263260155916214,
0.023539835587143898,
0.005918936338275671,
-0.019639180973172188,
0.028405459597706795,
-0.03357008844614029,
-0.009731248021125793,
-0.021501164883375168,
-0.037511516362428665,
-0.016975319012999535,
-0.045421551913022995,
0.06192118301987648,
0.06692271679639816,
-0.004046758636832237,
-0.014773556962609291,
-0.05534307658672333,
-0.002144000492990017,
-0.03196633607149124,
-0.01693454571068287,
-0.026625020429491997,
0.0011492997873574495,
-0.027943359687924385,
-0.014379413798451424,
0.06208427622914314,
-0.018184930086135864,
0.212021604180336,
0.04414398595690727,
0.022805914282798767,
-0.022343816235661507,
-0.019299402832984924,
0.03038976341485977,
0.060670796781778336,
0.0041147139854729176,
0.017274323850870132,
0.028867557644844055,
-0.027549218386411667,
-0.014284276403486729,
0.04854751005768776,
0.050450269132852554,
-0.002332577481865883,
0.016676314175128937,
-0.032972078770399094,
-0.020128462463617325,
0.015493886545300484,
-0.010390417650341988,
-0.04852033033967018,
-0.004644768312573433,
0.00476708821952343,
-0.005568964872509241,
-0.004654961638152599,
0.0356903038918972,
0.013176599517464638,
-0.03433119133114815,
-0.016812225803732872,
0.03234688565135002,
0.0093371057882905,
-0.0076789879240095615,
0.02177298814058304,
-0.008487659506499767,
-0.055288709700107574,
-0.007080978248268366,
0.035282570868730545,
-0.054337333887815475,
0.022099174559116364,
-0.0064863660372793674,
0.025333864614367485,
0.0021898706909269094,
-0.004362752195447683,
-0.014121182262897491,
-0.0063504548743367195,
0.09584464132785797,
-0.0050626955926418304,
0.02035951055586338,
0.07186988741159439,
-0.02427375502884388,
0.0035778647288680077,
-0.03911526873707771,
0.023376740515232086,
-0.036777593195438385,
-0.019027579575777054,
0.0019333380041643977,
-0.0007326467894017696,
-0.015847256407141685,
-0.03849007561802864,
-0.016064714640378952,
0.036315497010946274,
-0.02938402071595192,
0.009547768160700798,
0.048764970153570175,
0.04275768995285034,
0.05980096757411957,
0.06077952682971954,
-0.00014929004828445613,
-0.027549218386411667,
-0.035663120448589325,
0.012897981330752373,
-0.03615240380167961,
-0.015942394733428955,
-0.01617344282567501,
0.0713806077837944,
0.01813056506216526,
0.0035642734728753567,
0.003703582566231489,
-0.006180565804243088,
-0.06398703157901764,
-0.0018415979575365782,
-0.057789478451013565,
-0.04721558094024658,
-0.015752118080854416,
0.025333864614367485,
0.016295762732625008,
-0.0037103781942278147,
0.006897497922182083,
0.0015808182070031762,
0.03180324286222458,
0.011219476349651814,
0.04536718875169754,
-0.017981063574552536,
0.013584333471953869,
0.020685696974396706
] |
627_3 | Civilizations
In Eurasia, the Sumerians started to live in villages from about 8,000 BC, relying on the Tigris and Euphrates rivers and a canal system for irrigation. Ploughs appear in pictographs around 3,000 BC; seed-ploughs around 2,300 BC. Farmers grew wheat, barley, vegetables such as lentils and onions, and fruits including dates, grapes, and figs. Ancient Egyptian agriculture relied on the Nile River and its seasonal flooding. Farming started in the predynastic period at the end of the Paleolithic, after 10,000 BC. Staple food crops were grains such as wheat and barley, alongside industrial crops such as flax and papyrus. In India, wheat, barley and jujube were domesticated by 9,000 BC, soon followed by sheep and goats. Cattle, sheep and goats were domesticated in Mehrgarh culture by 8,000–6,000 BC. Cotton was cultivated by the 5th–4th millennium BC. Archeological evidence indicates an animal-drawn plough from 2,500 BC in the Indus Valley Civilisation.
In China, from the 5th century BC there was a nationwide granary system and widespread silk farming. Water-powered grain mills were in use by the 1st century BC, followed by irrigation. By the late 2nd century, heavy ploughs had been developed with iron ploughshares and mouldboards. These spread westwards across Eurasia. Asian rice was domesticated 8,200–13,500 years ago – depending on the molecular clock estimate that is used – on the Pearl River in southern China with a single genetic origin from the wild rice Oryza rufipogon. In Greece and Rome, the major cereals were wheat, emmer, and barley, alongside vegetables including peas, beans, and olives. Sheep and goats were kept mainly for dairy products. | [
-0.010611486621201038,
0.05483972281217575,
0.05382518842816353,
-0.05094610154628754,
-0.04170560836791992,
0.032547373324632645,
-0.03191671893000603,
-0.018837444484233856,
0.05538811907172203,
0.01663014478981495,
0.00469565112143755,
-0.053139690309762955,
-0.01764468103647232,
-0.003869627835229039,
-0.03125864267349243,
-0.019714880734682083,
-0.058459144085645676,
-0.03915556147694588,
-0.02541821077466011,
0.0040272921323776245,
0.051000941544771194,
0.05168643966317177,
-0.03432966768741608,
-0.02059231512248516,
0.004126688931137323,
0.055580057203769684,
-0.001738590537570417,
0.0069440798833966255,
0.027406150475144386,
0.061146289110183716,
-0.022114118561148643,
0.04304918274283409,
0.03347964957356453,
-0.024019798263907433,
-0.05508650094270706,
-0.005854140501469374,
-0.011735700070858002,
-0.005679338704794645,
-0.030929602682590485,
-0.06344956159591675,
0.01709628291428089,
-0.01472446508705616,
-0.013140968047082424,
-0.006992064416408539,
0.04154108837246895,
0.024842394515872,
0.02625451609492302,
-0.0546477846801281,
-0.030655404552817345,
-0.008034019730985165,
0.004020437132567167,
-0.025870637968182564,
0.018631795421242714,
0.014532526023685932,
-0.006464232224971056,
-0.048834770917892456,
0.009562676772475243,
0.032273177057504654,
-0.04661376401782036,
0.0281053576618433,
0.06290116161108017,
0.008191683329641819,
0.025843219831585884,
-0.05431874468922615,
0.030134426429867744,
0.02057860605418682,
-0.003873055335134268,
-0.014011548832058907,
0.016753535717725754,
0.01609545759856701,
-0.02757067047059536,
0.006111201364547014,
0.03350707143545151,
-0.064162477850914,
-0.009322753176093102,
-0.023896409198641777,
0.008493302389979362,
0.008253377862274647,
0.023964958265423775,
-0.023443982005119324,
-0.014738175086677074,
0.059830136597156525,
0.0027162800543010235,
-0.022360896691679955,
-0.018371306359767914,
-0.008459026925265789,
-0.00869209598749876,
0.06701414287090302,
0.0072114234790205956,
0.03238285705447197,
-0.03871684521436691,
0.018302757292985916,
-0.021894758567214012,
0.0000532598678546492,
0.012976448982954025,
0.011632876470685005,
0.017836619168519974,
0.061146289110183716,
0.005062391981482506,
0.01849469542503357,
0.033863529562950134,
0.00898685958236456,
-0.03564582020044327,
0.04757345840334892,
-0.04022493585944176,
0.015574481338262558,
-0.020797964185476303,
0.029311832040548325,
-0.02247057668864727,
0.007855789735913277,
0.03485064208507538,
-0.014176067896187305,
0.00895258504897356,
-0.018398726359009743,
0.0315602608025074,
0.031450580805540085,
-0.013751060701906681,
-0.007033194415271282,
-0.057142991572618484,
0.02033182606101036,
-0.02034553699195385,
0.012496601790189743,
-0.000856013793963939,
0.008808630518615246,
0.005254331044852734,
-0.014902694150805473,
-0.02273106388747692,
-0.007581591606140137,
-0.002392382826656103,
0.0035611544735729694,
0.01538254227489233,
-0.060652732849121094,
-0.0056210714392364025,
0.030929602682590485,
-0.03984105959534645,
0.04310402274131775,
0.02380044013261795,
0.05078158155083656,
-0.04022493585944176,
-0.06865933537483215,
0.01981084980070591,
-0.018275337293744087,
-0.036578092724084854,
0.08083374798297882,
0.04222658649086952,
0.02700856328010559,
-0.04894445091485977,
0.019961658865213394,
-0.055552639067173004,
0.030929602682590485,
0.0026460166554898024,
-0.0011533478973433375,
-0.03125864267349243,
-0.026364196091890335,
-0.04167819023132324,
-0.02648758515715599,
0.016726115718483925,
0.03822328522801399,
-0.005172071512788534,
0.00938444770872593,
-0.015478511340916157,
-0.0015072354581207037,
0.0023615355603396893,
0.008870325051248074,
-0.01431316789239645,
0.06235276535153389,
-0.04932833090424538,
-0.05966561660170555,
0.01152319647371769,
-0.020455216988921165,
0.02600773796439171,
-0.04203464835882187,
-0.004383750259876251,
0.006087209098041058,
0.02914731204509735,
0.010350997559726238,
0.05423648655414581,
0.008075148798525333,
0.022799614816904068,
0.0059843845665454865,
-0.010536081157624722,
-0.022155247628688812,
-0.050452545285224915,
0.02892795391380787,
0.029366672039031982,
0.0374281108379364,
-0.058459144085645676,
0.020743124186992645,
0.025884348899126053,
0.0041883839294314384,
0.023923829197883606,
0.018837444484233856,
-0.03539904206991196,
0.01575271040201187,
0.02088022418320179,
0.008589271456003189,
-0.05492198094725609,
-0.007876355201005936,
0.03797650709748268,
-0.0077735306695103645,
-0.01111875381320715,
0.061201129108667374,
0.036523256450891495,
0.0015329415909945965,
0.047217000275850296,
0.010967944748699665,
0.006039224565029144,
0.05972045660018921,
-0.014032114297151566,
0.026131127029657364,
0.026912594214081764,
-0.006457377225160599,
0.010015103965997696,
0.021510880440473557,
-0.003670834004878998,
-0.03825070708990097,
-0.0444750152528286,
0.030655404552817345,
-0.04195238649845123,
-0.009665501303970814,
0.028324715793132782,
0.020153596997261047,
0.025637570768594742,
0.004531132057309151,
-0.03432966768741608,
0.01715112291276455,
0.0022775621619075537,
0.05588167533278465,
0.04126689210534096,
0.0016760389553382993,
0.0012536017457023263,
0.005583369173109531,
0.036550674587488174,
0.029558610171079636,
0.038936201483011246,
-0.014628496021032333,
0.011612311005592346,
-0.00641281995922327,
-0.006207170896232128,
0.01738419197499752,
0.004681941121816635,
-0.0155196413397789,
0.026652105152606964,
-0.02329317107796669,
-0.011022783815860748,
0.05856882408261299,
-0.021318942308425903,
-0.020935064181685448,
0.026679525151848793,
0.040800753980875015,
-0.0018285620026290417,
0.0031275779474526644,
-0.005388002842664719,
0.0332602895796299,
-0.025349661707878113,
-0.012510311789810658,
0.035453882068395615,
0.017768070101737976,
-0.018810024484992027,
-0.09509208053350449,
-0.03027152642607689,
0.027474701404571533,
0.052618712186813354,
0.011447791941463947,
0.05119287967681885,
0.016369657590985298,
-0.06597218662500381,
0.05160417780280113,
0.000818739936221391,
0.009720340371131897,
-0.052344515919685364,
-0.03301351144909859,
-0.011111898347735405,
-0.0032046963460743427,
-0.04867025464773178,
-0.030381206423044205,
-0.02114071324467659,
-0.05292033031582832,
0.009418722242116928,
-0.013723640702664852,
-0.032300595194101334,
-0.004376895260065794,
-0.02115442231297493,
0.014875274151563644,
-0.0005449697491712868,
0.016424497589468956,
0.010899394750595093,
0.030107008293271065,
-0.05091868340969086,
0.025802088901400566,
0.004380322992801666,
-0.02007133886218071,
-0.08565964549779892,
-0.04411855712532997,
0.010371562093496323,
0.022127827629446983,
0.005281750578433275,
0.019193902611732483,
0.038168445229530334,
-0.03907330334186554,
-0.011674005538225174,
0.019934238865971565,
-0.025486761704087257,
-0.0374281108379364,
-0.015327702276408672,
0.00489101791754365,
-0.025075463578104973,
-0.006803553085774183,
-0.003043604549020529,
0.027159372344613075,
0.016767244786024094,
0.004442017525434494,
-0.017315642908215523,
0.047244422137737274,
-0.05217999592423439,
0.030682824552059174,
0.058733344078063965,
-0.003842208068817854,
-0.023937538266181946,
-0.04414597526192665,
-0.0429120808839798,
-0.050178345292806625,
0.049876727163791656,
0.010371562093496323,
-0.01902938261628151,
0.017864039167761803,
0.01710999384522438,
-0.08609836548566818,
0.00013056566240265965,
0.0060220868326723576,
-0.08549512922763824,
0.00334865041077137,
-0.011242142878472805,
0.051823537796735764,
0.0040307193994522095,
-0.04335080087184906,
0.008246523328125477,
0.0009399871341884136,
0.0015355122741311789,
0.012524021789431572,
0.014285747893154621,
-0.003237257245928049,
0.028324715793132782,
0.02806422859430313,
-0.0010453822324052453,
0.03764747083187103,
0.05352357029914856,
0.01002195943146944,
0.030929602682590485,
-0.010707455687224865,
-0.006279148161411285,
0.05111062154173851,
-0.003557726973667741,
0.03400062769651413,
-0.004836177919059992,
0.04472179338335991,
0.004184956196695566,
0.031148962676525116,
-0.056868791580200195,
-0.018933413550257683,
0.01352484617382288,
0.007691271137446165,
-0.026131127029657364,
0.00019922242790926248,
-0.010124783962965012,
-0.007341668009757996,
8.936893323152617e-7,
-0.027968257665634155,
-0.007999744266271591,
-0.03567323833703995,
0.031450580805540085,
0.05009608715772629,
-0.029311832040548325,
0.016643855720758438,
-0.033561911433935165,
0.017768070101737976,
0.023060103878378868,
0.004599681589752436,
0.046147625893354416,
-0.0686044916510582,
0.05267355218529701,
-0.018069688230752945,
0.04392661899328232,
-0.006094064097851515,
0.007869499735534191,
0.011317547410726547,
0.01202360913157463,
0.03353448957204819,
-0.025802088901400566,
-0.06498507410287857,
0.016712404787540436,
-0.008774355053901672,
-0.016780955716967583,
-0.026830334216356277,
-0.013757915236055851,
-0.04998640716075897,
0.048012178391218185,
0.004123261664062738,
0.01138609740883112,
-0.018535826355218887,
0.00021389633184298873,
-0.00011792682198574767,
0.029229572042822838,
0.016465626657009125,
0.06558831036090851,
0.03989589959383011,
-0.01538254227489233,
0.04063623398542404,
0.038415227085351944,
-0.04195238649845123,
-0.0035680094733834267,
-0.037071652710437775,
0.0010985081316903234,
0.018028559163212776,
-0.022895583882927895,
0.03594743832945824,
-0.01298330444842577,
-0.03301351144909859,
0.027776319533586502,
0.02567869983613491,
-0.04063623398542404,
0.021469751372933388,
-0.035974856466054916,
0.04422823712229729,
0.009055408649146557,
0.0048567429184913635,
0.00789006520062685,
-0.0855499655008316,
-0.018631795421242714,
0.03024410642683506,
0.01843985728919506,
-0.009398157708346844,
-0.03616679832339287,
0.017576130107045174,
-0.009165088646113873,
-0.0020205010659992695,
0.0032389711122959852,
-0.0343022458255291,
-0.032821573317050934,
-0.000010436417142045684,
-0.009809454903006554,
0.049821887165308,
0.03232801705598831,
-0.017507581040263176,
0.002567184390500188,
0.02593918889760971,
0.004668231122195721,
0.040553975850343704,
0.024979492649435997,
-0.05840430408716202,
0.01634223759174347,
-0.03509742021560669,
-0.032794155180454254,
-0.03901846334338188,
0.026871463283896446,
0.0066801635548472404,
0.0061180563643574715,
-0.01139295194298029,
0.02089393325150013,
-0.026035157963633537,
-0.008890889585018158,
0.04653150588274002,
0.029558610171079636,
-0.017219671979546547,
-0.04570890963077545,
0.032821573317050934,
-0.04875251278281212,
-0.046997640281915665,
0.022306056693196297,
0.03238285705447197,
0.03995073586702347,
-0.0019450964173302054,
0.01663014478981495,
-0.029311832040548325,
0.02622709795832634,
-0.0278448686003685,
0.014505106024444103,
0.010604631155729294,
0.005525101907551289,
0.005531956907361746,
0.007602156605571508,
0.003343509277328849,
-0.005305743310600519,
-0.004267215728759766,
0.0012064739130437374,
-0.06734317541122437,
0.0029939061496406794,
0.04738152027130127,
-0.02277219481766224,
0.01953665167093277,
-0.053386468440294266,
-0.05037028342485428,
0.0006717866053804755,
0.020551186054944992,
-0.010392127558588982,
-0.03268447518348694,
0.006772705819457769,
-0.04409113526344299,
0.020551186054944992,
-0.013908724300563335,
0.04792991653084755,
0.007609011605381966,
0.0024523637257516384,
-0.041870128363370895,
-0.014230907894670963,
0.029805388301610947,
-0.016643855720758438,
-0.04074591398239136,
-0.0019708024337887764,
0.06706897914409637,
0.011721991002559662,
-0.054428424686193466,
-0.013332907110452652,
-0.014655916020274162,
-0.020194727927446365,
0.004431735258549452,
-0.0028962227515876293,
0.006604759022593498,
-0.025569019839167595,
0.012092159129679203,
-0.003557726973667741,
-0.056320395320653915,
0.015286572277545929,
0.04285724088549614,
-0.017452741041779518,
0.031094122678041458,
-0.0018285620026290417,
-0.031998977065086365,
-0.04960252717137337,
-0.05470262095332146,
-0.02063344605267048,
-0.03608453646302223,
-0.054181646555662155,
-0.03232801705598831,
-0.027392441406846046,
-0.04167819023132324,
0.01352484617382288,
0.00898685958236456,
-0.0006854965467937291,
-0.05522359907627106,
-0.05355098843574524,
-0.005854140501469374,
0.0179325882345438,
-0.04357016086578369,
-0.0530848503112793,
-0.02813277766108513,
0.01575271040201187,
-0.018097108229994774,
-0.0593365803360939,
-0.008904599584639072,
0.02999732829630375,
-0.012352647259831429,
0.007231988478451967,
-0.023169782012701035,
-0.005459979642182589,
-0.02892795391380787,
-0.03046346642076969,
0.050452545285224915,
-0.04206206649541855,
-0.018576955422759056,
-0.05560747906565666,
0.026144837960600853,
0.006032369565218687,
-0.059830136597156525,
-0.014779305085539818,
-0.018001139163970947,
0.04176044836640358,
0.030052168294787407,
0.04008783772587776,
9.037307791004423e-8,
-0.0059158350341022015,
0.010330433025956154,
0.07474654167890549,
0.025514179840683937,
0.004709361121058464,
-0.05708815157413483,
-0.06015917658805847,
-0.038141027092933655,
-0.012736525386571884,
0.02890053391456604,
-0.010481242090463638,
-0.028845693916082382,
0.00009023919119499624,
-0.011975624598562717,
0.012777655385434628,
-0.024156898260116577,
0.02351253107190132,
0.04315886273980141,
-0.03556355834007263,
0.003115581814199686,
-0.037099070847034454,
0.02086651511490345,
0.018810024484992027,
-0.04579116776585579,
-0.011331257410347462,
-0.016520466655492783,
-0.02221008762717247,
0.005237193312495947,
-0.0038284980691969395,
0.00020232857787050307,
-0.014683336019515991,
0.02251170575618744,
0.022813323885202408,
-0.027721479535102844,
0.022168956696987152,
0.0019331001676619053,
-0.06153016909956932,
-0.0007874641451053321,
-0.003602284239605069,
0.019618909806013107,
0.00009098894952330738,
0.04683312401175499,
0.029229572042822838,
0.0010196760995313525,
0.062243085354566574,
-0.0032818145118653774,
-0.002901364117860794,
-0.026117417961359024,
0.01259257085621357,
0.022360896691679955,
-0.03454902395606041,
-0.019125353544950485,
0.022635094821453094,
-0.050425123423337936,
-0.033342551440000534,
-0.014162357896566391,
0.014765595085918903,
0.033369969576597214,
-0.03723617270588875,
0.01055664662271738,
-0.0006182321812957525,
0.0026905739214271307,
0.01575271040201187,
0.031121542677283287,
0.011344967409968376,
0.0003911614476237446,
0.02626822702586651,
0.03136832267045975,
-0.031148962676525116,
0.0006370833143591881,
0.08845647424459457,
-0.015067213214933872,
-0.02092135325074196,
0.017535001039505005,
0.01042640209197998,
-0.00975461583584547,
0.01735677197575569,
0.018563246354460716,
-0.03671519458293915,
-0.019399551674723625,
-0.01231837272644043,
0.024458516389131546,
0.013223228044807911,
-0.03539904206991196,
-0.031148962676525116,
0.06668510288000107,
0.01109133381396532,
-0.06026885285973549,
-0.04285724088549614,
0.02837955579161644,
0.03827812522649765,
0.0036159942392259836,
0.0015826401067897677,
-0.001283592195250094,
0.03372642770409584,
-0.017576130107045174,
0.007046904414892197,
-0.011427227407693863,
-0.06323020160198212,
-0.02430770732462406,
-0.02807793766260147,
-0.02840697579085827,
0.009281623177230358,
0.012887334451079369,
0.007986034266650677,
-0.017877750098705292,
-0.014683336019515991,
-0.007451347075402737,
0.04019751772284508,
0.01734306290745735,
0.05481230095028877,
-0.023361722007393837,
0.03660551458597183,
-0.04008783772587776,
-0.019714880734682083,
-0.01608174853026867,
0.0066527435556054115,
-0.0353442020714283,
0.014176067896187305,
-0.012674830853939056,
0.021195553243160248,
0.009603806771337986,
0.03693455457687378,
-0.009418722242116928,
0.03353448957204819,
-0.006378544960170984,
0.020455216988921165,
-0.012763945385813713,
-0.0021850201301276684,
0.0358651764690876,
0.02353995107114315,
0.06125596910715103,
-0.008541286922991276,
-0.016191428527235985,
0.022100407630205154,
-0.021236682310700417,
-0.05736234784126282,
0.008253377862274647,
0.07151100039482117,
-0.04543470963835716,
-0.027666639536619186,
-0.05053480342030525,
0.03293125331401825,
-0.012757089920341969,
-0.023197202011942863,
-0.029339252039790154,
0.029613450169563293,
0.008376767858862877,
0.009329607710242271,
0.0455169677734375,
0.056649431586265564,
0.0093570277094841,
0.008726370520889759,
-0.019084222614765167,
0.020948773249983788,
-0.03241027519106865,
-0.07502073794603348,
0.0024060928262770176,
-0.019865689799189568,
0.07408846169710159,
-0.05278323218226433,
-0.011283272877335548,
0.028736013919115067,
0.017768070101737976,
0.009144523181021214,
-0.007711836136877537,
0.011427227407693863,
0.01848098635673523,
0.00013185097486712039,
-0.01259257085621357,
0.04598310589790344,
0.0240609273314476,
0.009411867707967758,
0.025308530777692795,
-0.033287711441516876,
-0.016684984788298607,
-0.024006089195609093,
-0.048039596527814865,
-0.04359757900238037,
0.010344143025577068,
-0.028023097664117813,
-0.004044429399073124,
0.00843160692602396,
-0.027666639536619186,
-0.014368006959557533,
-0.04233626648783684,
-0.005826720502227545,
0.014436556957662106,
0.009665501303970814,
-0.038168445229530334,
0.05143965780735016,
0.0027848295867443085,
-0.04787507653236389,
-0.002118184231221676,
-0.008171118795871735,
-0.019934238865971565,
-0.013284922577440739,
0.01148892194032669,
0.023142362013459206,
0.008075148798525333,
-0.0157801304012537,
-0.04771055653691292,
-0.009192508645355701,
0.015930939465761185,
0.004983559716492891,
-0.007766675669699907,
-0.028461815789341927,
-0.014655916020274162,
0.014518816024065018,
-0.012921609915792942,
-0.006265438161790371,
-0.0028499518521130085,
0.04587342590093613,
0.0251714326441288,
-0.05437358468770981,
-0.029586030170321465,
0.04099269211292267,
0.060597892850637436,
0.02592547796666622,
0.010488096624612808,
-0.003842208068817854,
0.007389652542769909,
0.011536906473338604,
-0.020756835117936134,
-0.037620048969984055,
0.04370725899934769,
-0.014820435084402561,
0.015176893211901188,
-0.009967119432985783,
0.022552834823727608,
0.027995677664875984,
-0.018672924488782883,
0.013689365237951279,
0.002059916965663433,
-0.002253569895401597,
-0.0037325285375118256,
0.030874762684106827,
-0.014011548832058907,
-0.009987683966755867,
0.020208436995744705,
-0.06098176911473274,
0.009720340371131897,
0.004774483386427164,
0.039484601467847824,
-0.012681685388088226,
0.026131127029657364,
0.045928265899419785,
-0.026871463283896446,
0.0429120808839798,
-0.016506755724549294,
-0.04417339712381363,
0.0010890825651586056,
0.003917612601071596,
-0.010577211156487465,
-0.013949854299426079,
0.03970395773649216,
-0.02806422859430313,
0.0014326877426356077,
0.018124528229236603,
-0.002649444155395031,
0.0018028558697551489,
-0.06942708790302277,
0.02088022418320179,
0.03767488896846771,
0.03748295083642006,
0.003108726814389229,
-0.0041609639301896095,
-0.010844554752111435,
0.029503770172595978,
-0.023759309202432632,
-0.08494672924280167,
0.02196330949664116,
0.005771880969405174,
-0.05039770528674126,
0.003849063068628311,
0.022141538560390472,
-0.0030813068151474,
0.012469181790947914,
-0.007663851138204336,
0.031669940799474716,
-0.020660866051912308,
0.00012649553536903113,
0.009425576776266098,
0.049081552773714066,
0.03915556147694588,
0.051000941544771194,
0.008095714263617992,
0.034439343959093094,
0.06246244162321091,
0.01957778073847294,
0.030655404552817345,
-0.04236368462443352,
0.0006593619473278522,
0.007519897073507309,
0.013456297107040882,
-0.049821887165308,
0.0017531573539599776,
0.0051926360465586185,
-0.06739801913499832,
-0.004757345654070377,
0.03128606081008911,
0.013168388046324253,
-0.028982793912291527,
-0.017726941034197807,
0.0025637568905949593,
0.02167540043592453,
0.02859891578555107,
0.006361407693475485,
0.021222973242402077,
-0.013086128979921341,
0.03408288583159447,
0.018261628225445747,
-0.043789517134428024,
0.0193035826086998,
-0.023498820140957832,
0.031998977065086365,
-0.020414086058735847,
0.00978889036923647,
-0.00026520146639086306,
-0.07052388042211533,
-0.00029776254086755216,
0.016780955716967583,
-0.018302757292985916,
-0.017192251980304718,
0.024485936388373375,
0.02008504793047905,
0.013319197110831738,
-0.017987428233027458,
-0.03770230710506439,
-0.008315072394907475,
-0.0007583305123262107,
0.016972893849015236,
-0.031697358936071396,
-0.0061797513626515865,
-0.0090965386480093,
0.006923514883965254,
-0.006608186289668083,
-0.026652105152606964,
0.013511136174201965,
-0.044529855251312256,
-0.013675655238330364,
-0.00921992864459753,
-0.02780373953282833,
-0.025815799832344055,
-0.034110307693481445,
0.04557180777192116,
0.050205767154693604,
-0.009514691308140755,
-0.033890947699546814,
-0.045654069632291794,
-0.02648758515715599,
-0.058239784091711044,
-0.0092267831787467,
-0.02222379669547081,
-0.014765595085918903,
-0.009192508645355701,
0.02037295699119568,
0.05429132655262947,
-0.010371562093496323,
0.21672658622264862,
0.05327678844332695,
0.008356202393770218,
0.002793398452922702,
-0.029366672039031982,
0.02511659264564514,
0.06202372536063194,
-0.03613937646150589,
0.017795490100979805,
0.007986034266650677,
-0.028818273916840553,
-0.01268854085355997,
0.015505931340157986,
0.04820411652326584,
-0.005014406982809305,
0.0305183045566082,
-0.0444750152528286,
-0.0008016024949029088,
-0.011043349280953407,
-0.0016760389553382993,
-0.038415227085351944,
-0.010337287560105324,
-0.007972324267029762,
-0.032766733318567276,
0.00013870593102183193,
0.027159372344613075,
0.015505931340157986,
-0.02358108013868332,
-0.009000569581985474,
0.05426390469074249,
0.002188447630032897,
0.0005312598077580333,
0.013675655238330364,
-0.015889808535575867,
-0.0658625066280365,
-0.017713230103254318,
0.035426460206508636,
-0.024952072650194168,
0.006752140820026398,
-0.005566231906414032,
-0.0073073930107057095,
0.01708257384598255,
0.012462327256798744,
-0.014655916020274162,
-0.008753790520131588,
0.09092425554990768,
0.0008007456199266016,
0.030052168294787407,
0.059555936604738235,
-0.03849748522043228,
0.0055559491738677025,
-0.033287711441516876,
0.036249056458473206,
-0.032519955188035965,
-0.015944648534059525,
0.002065058331936598,
0.033589329570531845,
-0.0036399865057319403,
-0.05083642154932022,
-0.01797371916472912,
0.02353995107114315,
-0.02975054830312729,
-0.010481242090463638,
0.051823537796735764,
0.025774668902158737,
0.0665205791592598,
0.06076241284608841,
-0.012702250853180885,
-0.02706340327858925,
-0.03400062769651413,
0.010268737562000751,
-0.03885394334793091,
-0.0009545538923703134,
-0.01763097010552883,
0.08434349298477173,
0.026638394221663475,
0.03663293272256851,
0.016259977594017982,
-0.018316466361284256,
-0.03021668642759323,
0.030984442681074142,
-0.04178786650300026,
-0.05075416341423988,
-0.003184131346642971,
0.028434395790100098,
0.02540450170636177,
0.01632852666079998,
0.0012801648117601871,
-0.001407838542945683,
0.042199164628982544,
-0.001257886178791523,
0.05196063593029976,
-0.024842394515872,
-0.003890192834660411,
0.012469181790947914
] |
627_4 | In the Americas, crops domesticated in Mesoamerica (apart from teosinte) include squash, beans, and cacao. Cocoa was being domesticated by the Mayo Chinchipe of the upper Amazon around 3,000 BC.
The turkey was probably domesticated in Mexico or the American Southwest. The Aztecs developed irrigation systems, formed terraced hillsides, fertilized their soil, and developed chinampas or artificial islands. The Mayas used extensive canal and raised field systems to farm swampland from 400 BC. Coca was domesticated in the Andes, as were the peanut, tomato, tobacco, and pineapple. Cotton was domesticated in Peru by 3,600 BC. Animals including llamas, alpacas, and guinea pigs were domesticated there. In North America, the indigenous people of the East domesticated crops such as sunflower, tobacco, squash and Chenopodium. Wild foods including wild rice and maple sugar were harvested. The domesticated strawberry is a hybrid of a Chilean and a North American species, developed by breeding in Europe and North America. The indigenous people of the Southwest and the Pacific Northwest practiced forest gardening and fire-stick farming. The natives controlled fire on a regional scale to create a low-intensity fire ecology that sustained a low-density agriculture in loose rotation; a sort of "wild" permaculture. A system of companion planting called the Three Sisters was developed in North America. The three crops were winter squash, maize, and climbing beans.
Indigenous Australians, long supposed to have been nomadic hunter-gatherers, practised systematic burning, possibly to enhance natural productivity in fire-stick farming. Scholars have pointed out that hunter-gatherers need a productive environment to support gathering without cultivation. Because the forests of New Guinea have few food plants, early humans may have used "selective burning" to increase the productivity of the wild karuka fruit trees to support the hunter-gatherer way of life.
The Gunditjmara and other groups developed eel farming and fish trapping systems from some 5,000 years ago. There is evidence of 'intensification' across the whole continent over that period. In two regions of Australia, the central west coast and eastern central, early farmers cultivated yams, native millet, and bush onions, possibly in permanent settlements.
Revolution | [
-0.012465314008295536,
0.05989915132522583,
0.025340896099805832,
-0.04316021129488945,
0.018844984471797943,
0.026393918320536613,
-0.03180945664644241,
0.027214454486966133,
0.07625517249107361,
0.017313316464424133,
0.00846519973129034,
-0.024410955607891083,
-0.025846894830465317,
0.0008803670643828809,
-0.006947207264602184,
0.002282116562128067,
-0.024110091850161552,
-0.015781648457050323,
-0.012649934738874435,
0.018024448305368423,
0.056179385632276535,
0.030141033232212067,
-0.055687066167593,
0.00669762771576643,
-0.013080716133117676,
0.013354228809475899,
0.010413973592221737,
-0.022209182381629944,
0.038948122411966324,
0.06061028316617012,
-0.022851936519145966,
0.006724978797137737,
0.05109206214547157,
-0.06794040650129318,
-0.0440901517868042,
-0.002610331168398261,
0.0022393802646547556,
0.00014284596545621753,
-0.022072426974773407,
-0.0553041473031044,
0.038236990571022034,
-0.03930369019508362,
0.009709679521620274,
0.05054503679275513,
0.008472037501633167,
0.011535372585058212,
-0.01453716866672039,
-0.03580273315310478,
0.0071386657655239105,
0.011234509758651257,
0.05254167690873146,
0.00421208655461669,
0.028144394978880882,
0.004157383926212788,
-0.0008829312864691019,
-0.026325540617108345,
0.022523721680045128,
-0.016451753675937653,
-0.00711815245449543,
0.03216502442955971,
0.05538620054721832,
0.012848231010138988,
0.02118351310491562,
-0.04655176028609276,
0.0018974902341142297,
0.01958346739411354,
-0.017887691035866737,
0.004957406781613827,
0.02806234173476696,
-0.006571128498762846,
-0.0006602753419429064,
0.008848116733133793,
0.013682442717254162,
-0.03987806662917137,
-0.010448162443935871,
-0.05497593432664871,
0.028828175738453865,
-0.011672128923237324,
0.01693039946258068,
0.002304339548572898,
0.01879028230905533,
0.06843272596597672,
0.027597371488809586,
-0.008048093877732754,
-0.03796347975730896,
-0.008725035935640335,
-0.011569562368094921,
0.010967835783958435,
0.0035488195717334747,
0.0313991904258728,
-0.028089692816138268,
0.021142486482858658,
-0.018817633390426636,
0.013873901218175888,
0.018653525039553642,
0.013169608078897,
-0.011603751219809055,
0.059133317321538925,
-0.005039460491389036,
0.0055488767102360725,
0.08303827792406082,
0.0007641244446858764,
-0.00999686773866415,
0.015590189956128597,
-0.030660707503557205,
0.008089120499789715,
-0.02776147797703743,
0.03673267737030983,
0.005593322683125734,
-0.021757887676358223,
0.03766261786222458,
0.002223995281383395,
-0.019077468663454056,
-0.04460982605814934,
-0.018366338685154915,
0.054948583245277405,
0.00028932452551089227,
0.026366567239165306,
-0.06711987406015396,
0.02309809811413288,
-0.03930369019508362,
-0.01725861430168152,
-0.045649170875549316,
0.002764181699603796,
-0.01206872146576643,
-0.03714294359087944,
-0.0508185476064682,
0.009949002414941788,
-0.029840171337127686,
0.024684468284249306,
0.030141033232212067,
-0.05727343633770943,
-0.008225876837968826,
0.017012452706694603,
-0.05645290017127991,
0.03580273315310478,
0.008950683288276196,
0.06225135549902916,
-0.018407365307211876,
-0.0930488184094429,
0.04376193508505821,
0.016834670677781105,
-0.028417907655239105,
0.07450469583272934,
0.02687256410717964,
0.02514943853020668,
-0.037088241428136826,
0.00938146561384201,
-0.06334540247917175,
0.017805637791752815,
-0.01216445118188858,
0.004396707285195589,
-0.021142486482858658,
-0.0022804071195423603,
0.006095901131629944,
-0.007377989124506712,
0.04532095417380333,
0.033231720328330994,
0.017832988873124123,
0.0009649848798289895,
-0.015385055914521217,
0.015344029292464256,
-0.00678993808105588,
-0.011788371950387955,
-0.023754525929689407,
0.03410695865750313,
-0.005637768190354109,
-0.05002536252140999,
-0.01565856859087944,
-0.03000427782535553,
0.008301092311739922,
-0.051064711064100266,
-0.014414087869226933,
0.027405912056565285,
0.02772045135498047,
0.009784895926713943,
0.03963190317153931,
-0.008389984257519245,
0.0008897690568119287,
0.015248299576342106,
-0.02724180556833744,
0.010906294919550419,
-0.011713155545294285,
0.06542409211397171,
0.022031400352716446,
0.017504774034023285,
-0.06329070031642914,
-0.013497821986675262,
-0.012786691077053547,
-0.004813813138753176,
0.005606998223811388,
0.00433516688644886,
-0.008095958270132542,
-0.023973336443305016,
0.02353571727871895,
0.022851936519145966,
-0.0259699746966362,
0.01835266314446926,
0.04089006036520004,
-0.027487967163324356,
-0.01995270885527134,
0.03935839235782623,
0.015275650657713413,
-0.0075010694563388824,
0.03651386499404907,
0.018325310200452805,
0.03927633911371231,
0.056179385632276535,
-0.020458705723285675,
0.038319047540426254,
0.03837374970316887,
-0.017176561057567596,
-0.01857147179543972,
-0.014017495326697826,
0.0058873482048511505,
-0.03681473061442375,
-0.01894071325659752,
0.024985330179333687,
-0.03145389258861542,
-0.017737260088324547,
0.03358728811144829,
0.005863415542989969,
0.03681473061442375,
0.007507907226681709,
-0.01770990900695324,
0.03180945664644241,
0.03572067990899086,
0.07373886555433273,
0.015166246332228184,
-0.0018103081965819001,
-0.0021077527198940516,
0.009155817329883575,
0.03345052897930145,
0.025395598262548447,
0.037908777594566345,
-0.014359385706484318,
-0.010967835783958435,
0.020759569481015205,
-0.0023504947312176228,
-0.016711588948965073,
0.04050714150071144,
0.0021077527198940516,
-0.005056554917246103,
0.016041485592722893,
-0.005029203835874796,
0.08621101826429367,
0.00648223701864481,
-0.005333486013114452,
0.03517365828156471,
0.02077324502170086,
-0.023672472685575485,
0.01935098133981228,
-0.04532095417380333,
0.04813813045620918,
-0.004977920092642307,
-0.011849911883473396,
0.013709794729948044,
0.0332590714097023,
-0.019337305799126625,
-0.06892505288124084,
-0.028910228982567787,
0.013108067214488983,
0.008403659798204899,
0.029211092740297318,
0.026065703481435776,
0.009203682653605938,
-0.07166016846895218,
0.03580273315310478,
0.012882419861853123,
0.03306761384010315,
-0.0997772142291069,
-0.05462036654353142,
-0.04906807094812393,
0.02338528446853161,
-0.06011795997619629,
-0.016383375972509384,
-0.012308044359087944,
-0.05571441724896431,
0.02118351310491562,
-0.035474520176649094,
-0.017053479328751564,
-0.038838718086481094,
-0.004342004656791687,
0.009443005546927452,
0.008738711476325989,
-0.004058235790580511,
0.003265050705522299,
0.0009299411321990192,
-0.02234593965113163,
0.023180151358246803,
0.028144394978880882,
-0.024110091850161552,
-0.04502009227871895,
-0.06400183588266373,
0.051502328366041183,
0.030277790501713753,
-0.00017425713303964585,
0.013894414529204369,
0.04512949660420418,
-0.02761104702949524,
-0.0031077812891453505,
0.0008055786020122468,
-0.07341065257787704,
-0.015234624035656452,
-0.0201715175062418,
0.007234395015984774,
-0.034736037254333496,
0.011562724597752094,
0.00875922478735447,
-0.011138780042529106,
-0.0007128409342840314,
0.018995415419340134,
-0.002706060418859124,
0.030633356422185898,
-0.06635403633117676,
0.044226907193660736,
0.03093421831727028,
0.003931736573576927,
-0.026407593861222267,
-0.03000427782535553,
-0.054757121950387955,
-0.05333486199378967,
0.025272518396377563,
0.009668652899563313,
-0.023549392819404602,
0.00014914956409484148,
-0.012526854872703552,
-0.06925326585769653,
0.017805637791752815,
-0.00650275032967329,
-0.06093849614262581,
0.017997097223997116,
-0.032520588487386703,
0.04214821383357048,
0.021539079025387764,
-0.011097753420472145,
-0.04113622009754181,
0.013976468704640865,
0.008533577434718609,
0.01576797291636467,
0.009559247642755508,
-0.02275620773434639,
0.02847260981798172,
0.0351189561188221,
-0.007083963602781296,
0.034544579684734344,
-0.005453147459775209,
0.01662953570485115,
0.019856978207826614,
-0.010270379483699799,
-0.003128294600173831,
0.03640446066856384,
-0.015535487793385983,
-0.003018889809027314,
-0.001311148633249104,
0.06471296399831772,
-0.020130490884184837,
0.0478372685611248,
-0.022031400352716446,
0.010666972026228905,
0.01924157701432705,
0.008095958270132542,
-0.010379784740507603,
-0.02107410691678524,
-0.02025357075035572,
-0.016438078135252,
0.024862250313162804,
-0.02357674390077591,
0.02668110653758049,
-0.025245167315006256,
0.02275620773434639,
0.03935839235782623,
-0.01319012138992548,
0.014509817585349083,
-0.038428451865911484,
0.013443119823932648,
0.029976926743984222,
-0.011255023069679737,
0.0496971495449543,
-0.026995643973350525,
0.05245961993932724,
0.008889143355190754,
0.056398194283246994,
0.0064343721605837345,
0.003836007323116064,
-0.004191573243588209,
0.013901252299547195,
0.029976926743984222,
-0.010755863972008228,
-0.060555581003427505,
0.04452776908874512,
-0.032411184161901474,
-0.026735808700323105,
-0.02664007991552353,
-0.0233579333871603,
-0.024766521528363228,
0.027269156649708748,
0.0030376939103007317,
0.0029539307579398155,
0.02062281221151352,
-0.013251661323010921,
-0.016342347487807274,
0.019159523770213127,
-0.012848231010138988,
0.04663381353020668,
0.0173816941678524,
-0.019556116312742233,
0.028034990653395653,
0.06186843663454056,
-0.058203376829624176,
-0.0038633584044873714,
-0.014687599614262581,
-0.02724180556833744,
0.005306134931743145,
-0.025026356801390648,
0.010434486903250217,
-0.040370386093854904,
-0.009401978924870491,
0.0022222858387976885,
0.03194621205329895,
-0.03295820951461792,
-0.008458361960947514,
-0.014167927205562592,
0.041792649775743484,
0.039960119873285294,
-0.030770111829042435,
0.003668481018394232,
-0.08150660991668701,
-0.01641072705388069,
0.04217556491494179,
0.0016205592546612024,
-0.03509160131216049,
-0.016465429216623306,
0.02245534397661686,
-0.027597371488809586,
0.016643211245536804,
0.0019248414319008589,
-0.002700932091102004,
-0.006919856183230877,
0.022510046139359474,
-0.03388815000653267,
0.052104055881500244,
0.05185789614915848,
-0.0023009206634014845,
0.02350836619734764,
0.02806234173476696,
0.0010290893260389566,
0.010755863972008228,
0.022510046139359474,
-0.030660707503557205,
0.013627740554511547,
-0.0575469471514225,
-0.044336311519145966,
-0.018393689766526222,
0.0233579333871603,
-0.010605432093143463,
0.024575062096118927,
-0.026858888566493988,
0.00040706293657422066,
-0.060063257813453674,
-0.022291237488389015,
0.022441668435931206,
0.03238383308053017,
-0.012396936304867268,
-0.021621132269501686,
0.03142654150724411,
-0.014974787831306458,
-0.03221972659230232,
0.04324226453900337,
0.05467506870627403,
0.029648711904883385,
0.03971395641565323,
0.029758116230368614,
-0.065752312541008,
0.009196844883263111,
-0.03000427782535553,
0.015713270753622055,
0.029621360823512077,
-0.012102910317480564,
0.03503689914941788,
0.024930628016591072,
-0.01745007187128067,
-0.02888287790119648,
-0.015617541037499905,
-0.01001738104969263,
-0.04991595819592476,
-0.03837374970316887,
0.059625640511512756,
-0.04682527109980583,
0.026052027940750122,
-0.0032787262462079525,
-0.0358574353158474,
0.04231232404708862,
0.03952249884605408,
-0.07723981887102127,
-0.07543464004993439,
0.028527311980724335,
-0.06520528346300125,
0.047208189964294434,
0.0016479104524478316,
0.043406371027231216,
-0.015289327129721642,
0.00537109375,
-0.015344029292464256,
0.04124562442302704,
0.021552754566073418,
-0.014769653789699078,
-0.002861620392650366,
-0.0031812877859920263,
0.05896921083331108,
0.01595943048596382,
-0.058750398457050323,
-0.0038565206341445446,
-0.010277217254042625,
-0.014797004871070385,
0.016055161133408546,
0.0032616318203508854,
-0.01850309409201145,
-0.031891509890556335,
0.020691189914941788,
0.0007508762064389884,
-0.04192940518260002,
-0.03041454590857029,
0.056671708822250366,
0.007261746563017368,
0.033204369246959686,
0.011542211286723614,
-0.03533776476979256,
-0.03908488154411316,
-0.041902054101228714,
-0.015713270753622055,
-0.04357047751545906,
-0.03345052897930145,
-0.022058751434087753,
-0.002025699010118842,
-0.03410695865750313,
0.05090060457587242,
0.007918175309896469,
0.03257529065012932,
-0.01779196225106716,
-0.0679951086640358,
-0.022250209003686905,
0.02267415262758732,
-0.050955306738615036,
-0.05612468346953392,
-0.05284253880381584,
-0.017067154869437218,
0.0008299382752738893,
-0.04031568393111229,
-0.025655435398221016,
0.03164535015821457,
-0.02521781623363495,
0.0031693214550614357,
-0.048438992351293564,
-0.014906410127878189,
-0.0060548740439116955,
-0.027829857543110847,
0.0298948734998703,
-0.03273939713835716,
0.018557796254754066,
-0.027228130027651787,
0.02607937902212143,
-0.015371380373835564,
0.003309496445581317,
0.02346733771264553,
0.005046298261731863,
0.026804186403751373,
0.0218536164611578,
0.05527679622173309,
0.02780250459909439,
-0.01576797291636467,
-0.024233171716332436,
0.034024905413389206,
0.04162854328751564,
-0.0012470443034544587,
-0.0489586666226387,
-0.04622354730963707,
-0.018079150468111038,
-0.02144334837794304,
0.03645916283130646,
-0.016096187755465508,
-0.03309496492147446,
0.0017103053396567702,
-0.005719821900129318,
0.03799083083868027,
-0.03747115656733513,
0.003842845093458891,
0.03416166082024574,
-0.04471923038363457,
-0.00010358202416682616,
-0.03227442875504494,
0.012198640033602715,
0.029101688414812088,
-0.03834639862179756,
-0.037498511373996735,
-0.016424402594566345,
-0.01247898954898119,
0.0014325196389108896,
0.0019248414319008589,
-0.0059523070231080055,
-0.004731759428977966,
0.0481928326189518,
0.01719023659825325,
-0.047098785638809204,
0.010379784740507603,
-0.010290892794728279,
-0.04961509630084038,
-0.008314767852425575,
0.02627083845436573,
0.03183680772781372,
0.0022445088252425194,
0.0512014664709568,
0.02275620773434639,
-0.03451722860336304,
0.03306761384010315,
-0.007207043934613466,
-0.015685919672250748,
-0.039659254252910614,
0.03481809049844742,
0.0336419902741909,
-0.03421636298298836,
-0.02495797909796238,
0.022113453596830368,
-0.05111941322684288,
-0.02387760765850544,
-0.03232913091778755,
-0.02709137462079525,
0.022072426974773407,
0.007029260974377394,
0.020691189914941788,
-0.005829226691275835,
0.0007286533364094794,
-0.000618821126408875,
0.04491068795323372,
-0.021087782457470894,
0.0017521869158372283,
0.025053709745407104,
0.03082481399178505,
-0.04570387303829193,
-0.028117043897509575,
0.08232714235782623,
-0.03355993703007698,
-0.03052395023405552,
0.07702101022005081,
0.007842959836125374,
0.023371608927845955,
-0.0011983249569311738,
0.005928374826908112,
-0.06640873849391937,
-0.00910111516714096,
-0.009237871505320072,
-0.00889598112553358,
-0.01526197511702776,
-0.012314882129430771,
-0.0218536164611578,
0.0032889831345528364,
0.023330582305788994,
-0.01154904905706644,
-0.062087249010801315,
0.03643181174993515,
0.004201829899102449,
0.021457023918628693,
0.0076583391055464745,
-0.0370061881840229,
0.04584062844514847,
-0.029429903253912926,
-0.018038123846054077,
-0.008075444959104061,
-0.0691438615322113,
-0.027187103405594826,
-0.032903507351875305,
-0.04302345588803291,
-0.010044732131063938,
-0.009935326874256134,
0.02761104702949524,
0.0015000429702922702,
-0.02152540348470211,
-0.005101000890135765,
0.02458873763680458,
-0.015084192156791687,
0.02040400356054306,
-0.009798571467399597,
0.054456260055303574,
-0.030797462910413742,
-0.017422720789909363,
-0.011761020869016647,
-0.012082397006452084,
-0.011925127357244492,
0.026804186403751373,
0.014879058115184307,
0.008745549246668816,
-0.010714836418628693,
0.07860738039016724,
0.01175418309867382,
0.030770111829042435,
-0.018585147336125374,
-0.0012017438421025872,
-0.002104333834722638,
0.016465429216623306,
0.02066383883357048,
0.051775842905044556,
0.0437072329223156,
0.03030514158308506,
-0.001044474309310317,
0.0373617522418499,
-0.01186358742415905,
-0.019159523770213127,
0.00038975474308244884,
0.05650760233402252,
-0.029758116230368614,
-0.018749255686998367,
-0.006991653237491846,
0.032411184161901474,
-0.04460982605814934,
-0.03711559250950813,
-0.034544579684734344,
0.033012911677360535,
-0.019337305799126625,
0.01556283887475729,
0.0078497976064682,
0.06181373447179794,
0.03727969899773598,
0.02223653346300125,
-0.03375139459967613,
0.03427106514573097,
-0.01147383265197277,
-0.007877148687839508,
-0.02918374165892601,
-0.04264053702354431,
0.011501183733344078,
-0.0489586666226387,
0.006324967369437218,
0.0339975543320179,
0.008451524190604687,
0.05497593432664871,
-0.016397051513195038,
0.0097165172919631,
0.007083963602781296,
-0.024465657770633698,
-0.015904728323221207,
0.011897776275873184,
-0.00619504926726222,
-0.0012017438421025872,
0.026503322646021843,
-0.01745007187128067,
-0.041163571178913116,
-0.02514943853020668,
-0.03654121607542038,
-0.006560871843248606,
0.013039689511060715,
-0.06449415534734726,
-0.018215905874967575,
0.024123767390847206,
0.023850254714488983,
-0.036486513912677765,
-0.06093849614262581,
0.007774581667035818,
0.002712898189201951,
-0.01710818149149418,
-0.04551241546869278,
0.05500328540802002,
0.01505684107542038,
-0.04160119220614433,
-0.013361066579818726,
-0.02406906522810459,
-0.04704408347606659,
-0.0018068893114104867,
-0.008123309351503849,
0.035255711525678635,
-0.011767858639359474,
-0.01535770483314991,
-0.04124562442302704,
-0.041081517934799194,
0.003365908283740282,
0.024903276935219765,
-0.004174478352069855,
-0.02245534397661686,
-0.01113194227218628,
0.003565913997590542,
0.007815608754754066,
-0.009162655100226402,
-0.015480784699320793,
-0.00805493164807558,
-0.01227385550737381,
-0.050873249769210815,
-0.046989381313323975,
0.04507479444146156,
0.03864726051688194,
0.01186358742415905,
0.03235648199915886,
-0.03298556059598923,
-0.0005619819276034832,
0.009757543914020061,
0.015207272954285145,
-0.006677114404737949,
0.03785407543182373,
-0.01898173987865448,
0.03528306260704994,
0.010509702377021313,
0.011761020869016647,
0.01913217268884182,
-0.00537109375,
0.014564519748091698,
0.022824585437774658,
0.0039830198511481285,
0.011015700176358223,
-0.0006243768730200827,
-0.03451722860336304,
-0.010557567700743675,
0.03150859475135803,
-0.04006952419877052,
0.0003929599770344794,
0.0470714345574379,
0.024260524660348892,
-0.009825922548770905,
0.014359385706484318,
0.028445258736610413,
-0.05743754282593727,
0.0343804731965065,
0.000885495450347662,
-0.032301779836416245,
0.03339582681655884,
-0.02836320549249649,
-0.00855409074574709,
0.018544120714068413,
0.05522209405899048,
-0.01392176654189825,
-0.022482695057988167,
0.003836007323116064,
-0.025463977828621864,
-0.015179921872913837,
-0.04977920278906822,
0.021839940920472145,
0.0321376733481884,
0.0015564548084512353,
-0.003270179033279419,
-0.022824585437774658,
-0.012465314008295536,
0.020198868587613106,
0.010913132689893246,
-0.04600473493337631,
0.031180379912257195,
0.009531896561384201,
-0.04094476252794266,
0.03593949228525162,
-0.005118095315992832,
-0.03777202218770981,
0.014797004871070385,
-0.0020291178952902555,
0.013996982015669346,
-0.03183680772781372,
0.0009521640022285283,
0.014810680411756039,
0.048411641269922256,
-0.012943960726261139,
0.020239895209670067,
-0.03134448826313019,
0.03060600534081459,
0.030058979988098145,
0.023412635549902916,
0.004413801711052656,
0.003962506540119648,
-0.00525827007368207,
0.0014966240851208568,
-0.032411184161901474,
-0.0414917878806591,
0.005600160453468561,
0.01628764532506466,
-0.07439529150724411,
0.019364656880497932,
0.0038975474890321493,
0.00422234321013093,
-0.00278298556804657,
-0.010208839550614357,
-0.0250400323420763,
0.019118495285511017,
0.0013752530794590712,
-0.0012564462376758456,
0.015494461171329021,
0.02137497067451477,
0.04094476252794266,
-0.014933761209249496,
-0.060063257813453674,
0.04600473493337631,
-0.01494743674993515,
0.045156847685575485,
-0.039440445601940155,
-0.007405340205878019,
0.010119947604835033,
-0.06487707048654556,
-0.005446309689432383,
-0.017532125115394592,
-0.01673894003033638,
-0.02301604300737381,
0.021060431376099586,
0.024192145094275475,
0.000053767565987072885,
-0.016533806920051575,
-0.03533776476979256,
-0.009251547046005726,
0.01464657299220562,
0.02264680154621601,
-0.033012911677360535,
0.025026356801390648,
0.03645916283130646,
-0.004639449063688517,
0.004649705719202757,
0.010400298051536083,
0.033423177897930145,
-0.029046986252069473,
0.00014038864173926413,
-0.05650760233402252,
-0.030633356422185898,
-0.013709794729948044,
-0.027816182002425194,
0.03462663292884827,
0.044445715844631195,
0.023262204602360725,
-0.05144762620329857,
-0.033724043518304825,
-0.021019404754042625,
-0.029840171337127686,
0.004714665003120899,
-0.011104591190814972,
-0.002866748720407486,
-0.033915501087903976,
-0.008786576800048351,
0.04906807094812393,
-0.009545572102069855,
0.21388646960258484,
0.027528993785381317,
0.016438078135252,
-0.009367789141833782,
-0.009545572102069855,
0.015344029292464256,
0.06553350389003754,
0.0355018712580204,
0.002911194460466504,
0.03706089034676552,
-0.008526739664375782,
-0.04236702620983124,
0.06974558532238007,
0.06498647481203079,
-0.004841164220124483,
0.00494031235575676,
-0.04764580726623535,
0.020458705723285675,
0.019337305799126625,
0.02085529826581478,
-0.030660707503557205,
0.0021128810476511717,
0.0005594177055172622,
0.02133394405245781,
0.011036213487386703,
-0.009333600290119648,
0.013880738988518715,
-0.014851707033813,
-0.007972877472639084,
0.021990373730659485,
0.0011906323488801718,
-0.0074532050639390945,
0.05585117265582085,
-0.020732218399643898,
-0.04838429018855095,
0.017832988873124123,
0.008622469380497932,
-0.031590647995471954,
0.026544349268078804,
-0.020048437640070915,
-0.003825750667601824,
0.044637177139520645,
-0.019515087828040123,
-0.01453716866672039,
-0.027419589459896088,
0.07833386957645416,
-0.011993505991995335,
0.013449957594275475,
0.06711987406015396,
-0.020390328019857407,
0.01969287171959877,
-0.04302345588803291,
0.03807288408279419,
-0.024930628016591072,
-0.004058235790580511,
0.027077699080109596,
0.017477422952651978,
0.0008205363410525024,
-0.04102681577205658,
-0.004926636815071106,
0.005022366065531969,
-0.04441836476325989,
0.016492780297994614,
0.04277729243040085,
0.01827060803771019,
0.06416594237089157,
0.03935839235782623,
-0.012109748087823391,
-0.03355993703007698,
-0.06777630001306534,
0.014961112290620804,
-0.035474520176649094,
-0.012561043724417686,
-0.017176561057567596,
0.06608052551746368,
0.005545457825064659,
0.02735120989382267,
0.005336904898285866,
-0.004044560249894857,
-0.06498647481203079,
-0.017217587679624557,
-0.08757857978343964,
-0.050462983548641205,
0.007774581667035818,
0.03517365828156471,
-0.002355623058974743,
-0.0010829370003193617,
0.005039460491389036,
0.02769310027360916,
0.021210864186286926,
0.0017068864544853568,
0.03446252644062042,
-0.0023863930255174637,
0.010468675754964352,
0.028335854411125183
] |
627_5 | Revolution
In the Middle Ages, both in Europe and in the Islamic world, agriculture transformed with improved techniques and the diffusion of crop plants, including the introduction of sugar, rice, cotton and fruit trees (such as the orange) to Europe by way of Al-Andalus.
After 1492 the Columbian exchange brought New World crops such as maize, potatoes, tomatoes, sweet potatoes and manioc to Europe, and Old World crops such as wheat, barley, rice and turnips, and livestock (including horses, cattle, sheep and goats) to the Americas.
Irrigation, crop rotation, and fertilizers advanced from the 17th century with the British Agricultural Revolution, allowing global population to rise significantly. Since 1900 agriculture in developed nations, and to a lesser extent in the developing world, has seen large rises in productivity as mechanization replaces human labor, and assisted by synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, and selective breeding. The Haber-Bosch method allowed the synthesis of ammonium nitrate fertilizer on an industrial scale, greatly increasing crop yields and sustaining a further increase in global population. Modern agriculture has raised or encountered ecological, political, and economic issues including water pollution, biofuels, genetically modified organisms, tariffs and farm subsidies, leading to alternative approaches such as the organic movement.
Types
Pastoralism involves managing domesticated animals. In nomadic pastoralism, herds of livestock are moved from place to place in search of pasture, fodder, and water. This type of farming is practised in arid and semi-arid regions of Sahara, Central Asia and some parts of India.
In shifting cultivation, a small area of forest is cleared by cutting and burning the trees. The cleared land is used for growing crops for a few years until the soil becomes too infertile, and the area is abandoned. Another patch of land is selected and the process is repeated. This type of farming is practiced mainly in areas with abundant rainfall where the forest regenerates quickly. This practice is used in Northeast India, Southeast Asia, and the Amazon Basin.
Subsistence farming is practiced to satisfy family or local needs alone, with little left over for transport elsewhere. It is intensively practiced in Monsoon Asia and South-East Asia. An estimated 2.5 billion subsistence farmers worked in 2018, cultivating about 60% of the earth's arable land. | [
-0.03894961625337601,
0.01875191181898117,
0.010048248805105686,
-0.03808214142918587,
-0.009021737612783909,
0.029812214896082878,
-0.02960980497300625,
-0.014400080777704716,
0.04114722087979317,
0.043286990374326706,
0.00805305689573288,
-0.02963872067630291,
-0.003345199627801776,
0.0001348652149317786,
-0.022771213203668594,
-0.028843535110354424,
-0.020197704434394836,
-0.04126288369297981,
-0.029364019632339478,
0.0413496308028698,
0.049590639770030975,
0.021961569786071777,
-0.06396180391311646,
-0.03206764906644821,
-0.00048072560457512736,
0.027296539396047592,
0.017812147736549377,
-0.020139873027801514,
0.026082074269652367,
0.08668964356184006,
-0.012231393717229366,
0.051094263792037964,
0.008891616016626358,
-0.04372072592377663,
-0.019706135615706444,
-0.033050786703825,
-0.025012189522385597,
-0.041956860572099686,
-0.0453110970556736,
-0.05086293816566467,
0.01830371655523777,
-0.04317132756114006,
0.034352000802755356,
0.0011602474842220545,
0.019662760198116302,
0.021657953038811684,
0.018245885148644447,
-0.04600507766008377,
-0.013518148101866245,
0.03900744765996933,
0.029306188225746155,
-0.04594724625349045,
-0.010532589629292488,
-0.001228922512382269,
0.004243397153913975,
-0.03643393889069557,
0.007232570555061102,
0.007156666833907366,
-0.040019501000642776,
0.030824270099401474,
0.055662963539361954,
0.030188120901584625,
0.027585696429014206,
-0.03597128763794899,
0.021455543115735054,
0.05760032311081886,
-0.021744700148701668,
-0.010706083849072456,
-0.003332548774778843,
-0.03550863265991211,
-0.043286990374326706,
-0.028511004522442818,
0.00805305689573288,
-0.042824335396289825,
-0.0037807440385222435,
-0.02264109067618847,
0.018376007676124573,
-0.015180808492004871,
0.010691625997424126,
0.00046107187517918646,
0.017176000401377678,
0.041089385747909546,
-0.023378444835543633,
0.007424138020724058,
-0.058294303715229034,
-0.00004958612043992616,
-0.019735051319003105,
0.03189415484666824,
0.020356740802526474,
0.006802448071539402,
-0.03033270128071308,
0.029927879571914673,
-0.019113359972834587,
0.02353748120367527,
0.014277189038693905,
0.024795319885015488,
-0.00957836676388979,
0.0557786263525486,
-0.02615436352789402,
0.02640014886856079,
0.03819780424237251,
0.03276162967085838,
-0.03831346705555916,
0.043923139572143555,
-0.030130289494991302,
0.026964006945490837,
-0.029551973566412926,
0.039325520396232605,
-0.021195299923419952,
-0.04574483633041382,
-0.008588000200688839,
0.009889212436974049,
-0.01785552129149437,
-0.04759544879198074,
0.019272398203611374,
0.05340752750635147,
-0.022727837786078453,
0.03897853195667267,
-0.0400773324072361,
0.041060470044612885,
-0.044154465198516846,
-0.012455491349101067,
0.0022337473928928375,
-0.007062690332531929,
0.007836188189685345,
-0.027990518137812614,
-0.03160499781370163,
0.04447253793478012,
-0.020530235022306442,
0.006253047380596399,
0.036086950451135635,
-0.05427500233054161,
-0.003428332507610321,
0.0027686902321875095,
-0.019026612862944603,
-0.0015994065906852484,
0.03093993291258812,
0.06367264688014984,
-0.03293512389063835,
-0.03686767816543579,
0.009477161802351475,
-0.002604231471195817,
-0.045195434242486954,
0.060260578989982605,
0.03131583705544472,
0.0444147065281868,
-0.044154465198516846,
-0.004225324839353561,
-0.038429129868745804,
-0.005638585891574621,
0.010763916186988354,
-0.019503723829984665,
-0.027513407170772552,
0.024520618841052055,
0.0018614561995491385,
-0.0028590522706508636,
-0.0032692954409867525,
0.032992955297231674,
-0.01307718176394701,
0.0039723115041852,
-0.021730242297053337,
0.02946522645652294,
0.00892053171992302,
0.024592909961938858,
-0.028641125187277794,
0.04505085572600365,
-0.029508600011467934,
-0.04496410861611366,
-0.026038700714707375,
-0.011522956192493439,
0.029364019632339478,
-0.03680984675884247,
-0.020096497610211372,
-0.009267522022128105,
0.022800128906965256,
-0.006751845125108957,
0.04181228205561638,
0.02093505673110485,
0.010604878887534142,
0.030477279797196388,
-0.031084511429071426,
0.0019048299873247743,
-0.038024310022592545,
0.034727904945611954,
-0.008060285821557045,
0.05060269311070442,
-0.05823647230863571,
0.029725467786192894,
0.027542322874069214,
0.0016310332575812936,
0.025171225890517235,
0.02987004816532135,
-0.02550375834107399,
-0.030564026907086372,
0.02466519922018051,
0.004301229026168585,
-0.04296891763806343,
0.010098852217197418,
0.009462703950703144,
-0.018679622560739517,
-0.02222181111574173,
0.04053998738527298,
0.015224182046949863,
0.008306071162223816,
0.03877612203359604,
0.013669956475496292,
0.00895667728036642,
0.055489469319581985,
-0.027614612132310867,
0.009433788247406483,
0.0056241280399262905,
-0.029089320451021194,
-0.015961535274982452,
0.022510970011353493,
0.00002386120286246296,
-0.02071818895637989,
-0.030853185802698135,
0.02378326654434204,
-0.03923877328634262,
-0.009910899214446545,
0.028496544808149338,
0.03400500863790512,
0.025200141593813896,
0.011949464678764343,
-0.011522956192493439,
0.005251836962997913,
0.01275910809636116,
0.059855759143829346,
0.02945076860487461,
-0.003231343347579241,
-0.006936183664947748,
0.007019316777586937,
0.053754519671201706,
-0.0034030312672257423,
0.039961669594049454,
-0.038226719945669174,
-0.04285325109958649,
0.016048282384872437,
0.007312089204788208,
0.028511004522442818,
0.03253030404448509,
0.012050670571625233,
0.05161474645137787,
-0.014118151739239693,
0.007315703667700291,
0.07159558683633804,
0.017103711143136024,
-0.02835196629166603,
0.03883395344018936,
0.06326782703399658,
-0.01740732602775097,
0.03556646406650543,
0.001223500818014145,
0.018376007676124573,
-0.012318141758441925,
0.007044618017971516,
0.03513272851705551,
0.0053747291676700115,
-0.015744667500257492,
-0.10224635899066925,
-0.029783299192786217,
0.024578452110290527,
0.04236168414354324,
0.02917606756091118,
0.02880016155540943,
0.004091589245945215,
-0.07159558683633804,
0.06043407320976257,
0.006253047380596399,
0.0039000220131129026,
-0.04299783334136009,
-0.05467982590198517,
-0.01959047093987465,
-0.004800026770681143,
-0.04213035851716995,
-0.0335712730884552,
0.0027632685378193855,
-0.038458049297332764,
0.023696519434452057,
0.007019316777586937,
-0.010930181480944157,
-0.004340988118201494,
0.002826521871611476,
0.01616394706070423,
0.004778339993208647,
0.011696451343595982,
0.01870853826403618,
0.017927812412381172,
-0.06511843949556351,
0.03224114328622818,
-0.005754249170422554,
-0.017956728115677834,
-0.0471038781106472,
-0.0269929226487875,
0.008674747310578823,
0.014067549258470535,
0.00523014971986413,
0.003305440302938223,
0.008204865269362926,
-0.03504598140716553,
-0.033455610275268555,
0.022583259269595146,
-0.056096699088811874,
-0.03380259871482849,
0.022091690450906754,
0.01503622904419899,
-0.05115209519863129,
-0.025633879005908966,
0.025417011231184006,
-0.013749474659562111,
-0.013951885513961315,
0.011045845225453377,
-0.011291629634797573,
0.01089403685182333,
-0.05910394713282585,
0.018824202939867973,
0.05997142195701599,
-0.006610880605876446,
-0.0176820270717144,
-0.006426542066037655,
-0.06928231567144394,
-0.04256409406661987,
0.04010624811053276,
0.006686784792691469,
0.004503639880567789,
0.03180740773677826,
0.026747139170765877,
-0.0783618837594986,
0.030130289494991302,
0.03819780424237251,
-0.09478607773780823,
-0.03134475275874138,
-0.0003808756300713867,
0.06598591059446335,
0.042188189923763275,
-0.023436276242136955,
-0.00948439072817564,
-0.0023223021999001503,
-0.01515189278870821,
-0.006357867270708084,
0.0231037437915802,
-0.01548442430794239,
0.02771581895649433,
0.04701713100075722,
0.011241027154028416,
0.061822034418582916,
0.02219289541244507,
0.011631391011178493,
0.010344636626541615,
-0.004467494785785675,
0.03993275389075279,
0.02745557576417923,
-0.000699853349942714,
0.03270379826426506,
-0.02528688870370388,
0.038458049297332764,
-0.0005882563418708742,
0.024549536406993866,
-0.04039540886878967,
0.00353857409209013,
0.016872383654117584,
0.01505068689584732,
-0.040886975824832916,
-0.0038711060769855976,
-0.05277138203382492,
0.0013174773193895817,
-0.0026982079725712538,
-0.009188003838062286,
-0.0027795336209237576,
-0.024477245286107063,
0.02963872067630291,
0.021643495187163353,
-0.015224182046949863,
0.024086883291602135,
-0.019547097384929657,
0.031489335000514984,
0.050024379044771194,
0.02113746851682663,
0.03250138834118843,
-0.08096431195735931,
0.040019501000642776,
-0.03811105713248253,
0.02181698940694332,
0.008385589346289635,
0.030911017209291458,
0.004113276023417711,
-0.019561555236577988,
0.03371585160493851,
-0.02767244540154934,
-0.04626531898975372,
0.03117126040160656,
-0.009665114805102348,
0.0013102482771500945,
-0.037590574473142624,
-0.012491636909544468,
-0.026241110637784004,
0.05126775801181793,
-0.009556679986417294,
-0.010930181480944157,
0.01449405774474144,
0.022496512159705162,
0.028915824368596077,
0.01791335456073284,
0.026645932346582413,
0.03010137379169464,
0.019069986417889595,
-0.01373501680791378,
0.03117126040160656,
0.02681942842900753,
-0.05470874160528183,
0.02616882137954235,
-0.021224215626716614,
0.006715700495988131,
-0.015831414610147476,
-0.00946993287652731,
0.014609720557928085,
0.008233780972659588,
-0.04389422386884689,
0.04322915896773338,
0.02070373110473156,
0.0036144780460745096,
0.006581964902579784,
-0.015195266343653202,
0.049561724066734314,
-0.010771145112812519,
-0.01176151167601347,
0.005606055725365877,
-0.09310895949602127,
-0.011241027154028416,
0.04071348160505295,
0.014089236035943031,
-0.026009785011410713,
-0.013069952838122845,
0.025677252560853958,
0.003950624726712704,
-0.006372325122356415,
0.005172318313270807,
-0.020168788731098175,
-0.03400500863790512,
-0.012997663579881191,
-0.013127784244716167,
0.035219475626945496,
0.024101341143250465,
0.010727771557867527,
-0.005360271316021681,
0.0117759695276618,
-0.002721701981499791,
0.020978430286049843,
0.027513407170772552,
-0.022800128906965256,
0.008494023233652115,
-0.08009683340787888,
-0.011884404346346855,
-0.032790545374155045,
0.026964006945490837,
0.008219323121011257,
0.0016879612812772393,
-0.030159205198287964,
-0.008212094195187092,
-0.01655430905520916,
-0.034727904945611954,
0.03403392806649208,
0.007872333750128746,
-0.022727837786078453,
-0.033224284648895264,
0.03400500863790512,
-0.020139873027801514,
-0.045426759868860245,
0.06054973974823952,
0.01811576448380947,
0.024057965725660324,
0.027209792286157608,
0.011920548975467682,
-0.028482086956501007,
0.022062774747610092,
-0.022930249571800232,
0.009722946211695671,
0.04863641783595085,
-0.017291663214564323,
0.0031247164588421583,
0.010489215143024921,
-0.00795908086001873,
-0.017060337588191032,
-0.0020150714553892612,
0.011241027154028416,
-0.05826538801193237,
0.0016021174378693104,
0.06118588522076607,
-0.02596641145646572,
0.022800128906965256,
-0.03556646406650543,
-0.0157012939453125,
0.01231091283261776,
0.04253517836332321,
-0.02898811548948288,
-0.00446026585996151,
0.005992804653942585,
-0.05254005268216133,
0.025576047599315643,
-0.004069902468472719,
0.04635206609964371,
0.016496477648615837,
0.001608442747965455,
-0.05910394713282585,
-0.009267522022128105,
0.004586772993206978,
-0.005718104541301727,
-0.05369668826460838,
0.0016238043317571282,
0.04993762820959091,
0.033021871000528336,
-0.048029184341430664,
-0.018578417599201202,
-0.005707261152565479,
0.009122942574322224,
-0.025865206494927406,
-0.0010825361823663116,
-0.011768740601837635,
-0.005280752666294575,
0.04513760283589363,
-0.002765075769275427,
-0.05227981135249138,
-0.0055554527789354324,
0.05534489080309868,
0.021426625549793243,
0.012412117794156075,
0.025850746780633926,
-0.020645899698138237,
-0.03250138834118843,
-0.05236655846238136,
-0.013800077140331268,
-0.03947010263800621,
-0.03232789412140846,
-0.02767244540154934,
-0.011616933159530163,
-0.03423633798956871,
0.03221222758293152,
0.0028012206312268972,
0.00620967335999012,
-0.025836288928985596,
-0.025865206494927406,
-0.029523057863116264,
0.0069542559795081615,
-0.039556849747896194,
-0.03747490793466568,
-0.06020274758338928,
-0.00927475094795227,
-0.011522956192493439,
-0.05997142195701599,
-0.007785585708916187,
0.030390532687306404,
-0.053754519671201706,
0.011544642969965935,
-0.02008203975856304,
-0.01658322662115097,
-0.027209792286157608,
-0.019026612862944603,
0.03634719178080559,
-0.026645932346582413,
-0.02482423558831215,
-0.045889414846897125,
0.03250138834118843,
-0.005295210517942905,
-0.020400114357471466,
0.0020729033276438713,
-0.04016407951712608,
0.026501353830099106,
0.019547097384929657,
0.04808701574802399,
0.015310929156839848,
0.009650656953454018,
-0.013677185401320457,
0.06563892215490341,
0.03923877328634262,
-0.007857875898480415,
-0.02703629620373249,
-0.046294234693050385,
-0.05734008178114891,
-0.017176000401377678,
0.034120675176382065,
0.011804885230958462,
-0.00048072560457512736,
-0.0008611493976786733,
0.013120555318892002,
0.05661718547344208,
-0.021224215626716614,
0.001399706699885428,
0.05225089564919472,
-0.012065128423273563,
0.02116638422012329,
-0.030014626681804657,
0.03712791949510574,
0.0028536305762827396,
-0.028004975989460945,
-0.012838626280426979,
-0.02155674807727337,
-0.01740732602775097,
-0.007319318130612373,
0.016221778467297554,
-0.023016996681690216,
-0.024159172549843788,
0.021976027637720108,
0.020819393917918205,
-0.008327757939696312,
-0.012766337022185326,
-0.018433839082717896,
-0.0707281082868576,
-0.0020241078455001116,
0.005678344983607531,
0.017291663214564323,
-0.011826572939753532,
0.07049678266048431,
0.015845872461795807,
0.00353857409209013,
0.0615328773856163,
0.009231377393007278,
0.001413260935805738,
-0.025648336857557297,
0.026038700714707375,
0.009086797945201397,
-0.06592807918787003,
-0.012925373390316963,
0.01004101987928152,
-0.06187986582517624,
-0.03469898924231529,
-0.06060757115483284,
-0.009267522022128105,
0.03669418394565582,
0.009853067807853222,
0.013713330030441284,
-0.0003033902612514794,
-0.005971117876470089,
0.005031353794038296,
0.04010624811053276,
-0.01828925870358944,
-0.003802431048825383,
0.024245919659733772,
0.04163878783583641,
-0.013648269698023796,
-0.03146041929721832,
0.06720037758350372,
-0.06870400160551071,
-0.005902442615479231,
-0.0013400678290054202,
-0.012094044126570225,
-0.002553628757596016,
0.017595279961824417,
-0.010554276406764984,
-0.03458332642912865,
-0.0076843807473778725,
0.01275910809636116,
0.008718120865523815,
0.006263890769332647,
-0.024274835363030434,
-0.028033891692757607,
0.03362910449504852,
0.023176033049821854,
-0.036723099648952484,
-0.037561655044555664,
0.04638098180294037,
0.05843888223171234,
0.02615436352789402,
-0.010518131777644157,
-0.02745557576417923,
0.045687004923820496,
-0.018130222335457802,
-0.0008850953308865428,
-0.000634340918622911,
-0.07084377110004425,
-0.046323150396347046,
-0.008334986865520477,
-0.060029253363609314,
-0.0043265302665531635,
-0.017262747511267662,
0.007503656670451164,
-0.010583192110061646,
0.007424138020724058,
-0.012824168428778648,
0.055894289165735245,
0.004178336821496487,
0.025590505450963974,
-0.002582544693723321,
0.026024242863059044,
-0.006950641516596079,
-0.04490627720952034,
-0.013474774546921253,
-0.010604878887534142,
0.005425331648439169,
0.011616933159530163,
-0.01153741404414177,
0.028612209483981133,
-0.02026999369263649,
0.02002420835196972,
0.01567237637937069,
0.03886286914348602,
-0.013648269698023796,
-0.010438612662255764,
-0.009216919541358948,
-0.018202511593699455,
0.03571104258298874,
0.04400988668203354,
0.04484844580292702,
-0.0030921860598027706,
0.00075723318150267,
0.048896659165620804,
-0.005114486441016197,
-0.04291108623147011,
0.006686784792691469,
0.025460384786128998,
-0.05164366215467453,
-0.04961955547332764,
-0.028655583038926125,
0.03007245808839798,
-0.024535078555345535,
0.0028084495570510626,
-0.04169661924242973,
0.0648292824625969,
-0.010431383736431599,
0.023841097950935364,
-0.0033036330714821815,
0.07333052903413773,
0.017147084698081017,
0.046785805374383926,
-0.019460350275039673,
0.011501269415020943,
-0.025156768038868904,
-0.03582670912146568,
-0.00782895926386118,
-0.014255502261221409,
0.020963972434401512,
-0.06280517578125,
0.005107257515192032,
0.011747053824365139,
-0.0017982028657570481,
-0.001321995398029685,
-0.009780777618288994,
-0.002291579032316804,
0.022308558225631714,
-0.030824270099401474,
-0.02723870798945427,
0.03218331187963486,
-0.017118168994784355,
-0.013272363692522049,
0.023653145879507065,
-0.014566347002983093,
-0.0014250080566853285,
-0.05040028318762779,
-0.04823159798979759,
-0.0076699224300682545,
0.0231037437915802,
-0.01784106343984604,
-0.0003250771260354668,
-0.0023801338393241167,
0.007294016890227795,
-0.06141721084713936,
-0.05060269311070442,
-0.00914462935179472,
0.018159138038754463,
0.008421733975410461,
-0.03796647861599922,
0.06251601129770279,
-0.005269909277558327,
-0.04013516381382942,
-0.004102432634681463,
-0.01349646132439375,
-0.021672410890460014,
-0.022077232599258423,
-0.023682061582803726,
0.032588135451078415,
0.017537448555231094,
-0.001040969742462039,
-0.01938806101679802,
-0.03952793404459953,
0.011298858560621738,
0.04181228205561638,
0.024925440549850464,
-0.012571155093610287,
0.00795908086001873,
0.0009560294565744698,
-0.008942218497395515,
0.009079569019377232,
-0.034323085099458694,
0.02812064066529274,
-0.021007347851991653,
-0.07547030597925186,
-0.035190559923648834,
0.009072340093553066,
0.030853185802698135,
0.014747071079909801,
0.029725467786192894,
0.002956643234938383,
0.010033790953457355,
-0.014291646890342236,
-0.021036263555288315,
-0.030882101505994797,
0.02702183835208416,
-0.005490392446517944,
0.017580822110176086,
0.009209690615534782,
-0.000058396413805894554,
0.029060404747724533,
-0.007279559038579464,
-0.013662727549672127,
0.007662693504244089,
0.008313300088047981,
-0.01056150533258915,
0.03362910449504852,
-0.04247734695672989,
-0.028077267110347748,
-0.0020729033276438713,
-0.02200494334101677,
0.044588200747966766,
0.0167856365442276,
0.04250626266002655,
-0.005248222500085831,
0.026674848049879074,
0.058467797935009,
-0.005269909277558327,
0.026935091242194176,
0.010865121148526669,
-0.02787485532462597,
0.02094951458275318,
0.023204950615763664,
-0.02045794576406479,
0.013012121431529522,
0.05823647230863571,
-0.006007262505590916,
-0.0019608542788773775,
0.017985643818974495,
0.016612142324447632,
-0.057426828891038895,
-0.04643881693482399,
0.03429416939616203,
0.03163391351699829,
0.002508447738364339,
-0.01982179842889309,
-0.011175966821610928,
-0.028511004522442818,
-0.004279542248696089,
-0.019503723829984665,
-0.019532639533281326,
0.02835196629166603,
0.027556780725717545,
-0.035219475626945496,
0.002962064929306507,
0.019648302346467972,
-0.009231377393007278,
0.014313333667814732,
-0.014016945846378803,
0.0012198863551020622,
-0.04429904371500015,
-0.013098868541419506,
-0.014761528931558132,
0.056790679693222046,
-0.02155674807727337,
0.03637610748410225,
-0.016930215060710907,
0.02917606756091118,
0.013026579283177853,
0.015831414610147476,
0.011949464678764343,
-0.024072423577308655,
0.00600003357976675,
0.02048686146736145,
0.011935006827116013,
-0.016424188390374184,
0.016048282384872437,
0.014089236035943031,
-0.04294000193476677,
0.014595262706279755,
0.027296539396047592,
-0.024477245286107063,
-0.007547030225396156,
-0.024101341143250465,
0.023812182247638702,
0.03117126040160656,
-0.02921944111585617,
-0.008385589346289635,
0.027094127610325813,
0.026226652786135674,
0.037388160824775696,
-0.01833263225853443,
-0.020009750500321388,
0.04907015711069107,
-0.0635569840669632,
0.06066540256142616,
-0.014110922813415527,
-0.014327791519463062,
-0.005812081042677164,
-0.048694249242544174,
0.012130188755691051,
-0.011450666934251785,
0.0003415681712795049,
-0.029306188225746155,
0.054419584572315216,
-0.01044584158807993,
0.035855624824762344,
-0.05123884230852127,
-0.030911017209291458,
-0.020660357549786568,
0.00604340760037303,
0.025561589747667313,
-0.0066144950687885284,
0.008963906206190586,
0.010380781255662441,
0.025619421154260635,
-0.015629002824425697,
-0.013135013170540333,
-0.004409663379192352,
-0.0066144950687885284,
-0.021542290225625038,
-0.05826538801193237,
-0.048520755022764206,
-0.016077198088169098,
-0.041523125022649765,
0.05080510303378105,
0.05554730072617531,
0.005747020244598389,
-0.03244355693459511,
-0.05037136748433113,
-0.009375955909490585,
-0.07448716461658478,
-0.008233780972659588,
-0.017580822110176086,
0.028482086956501007,
-0.05297379195690155,
0.002793991705402732,
0.060491904616355896,
0.0002645346103236079,
0.2461315095424652,
0.057195503264665604,
-0.002981944475322962,
-0.006394011899828911,
-0.015267555601894855,
0.02874233014881611,
0.06523410230875015,
-0.019084444269537926,
0.025576047599315643,
0.029118236154317856,
-0.014197669923305511,
0.009397643618285656,
0.04863641783595085,
0.03741707652807236,
-0.0131783876568079,
0.015831414610147476,
-0.030795354396104813,
-0.008233780972659588,
-0.005381958093494177,
-0.013547063805162907,
-0.043258074671030045,
-0.010641023516654968,
0.0004739484575111419,
0.0020060352981090546,
-0.002810256788507104,
0.023161575198173523,
0.024159172549843788,
-0.010055478662252426,
-0.006065094377845526,
0.0281495563685894,
-0.007283173501491547,
-0.036491770297288895,
0.010438612662255764,
-0.007069919258356094,
-0.053494278341531754,
-0.0010192828485742211,
0.01655430905520916,
-0.03374476730823517,
0.005667501594871283,
-0.013467545621097088,
0.028482086956501007,
0.01740732602775097,
-0.01875191181898117,
0.016019366681575775,
-0.01231091283261776,
0.11132592707872391,
-0.012173562310636044,
0.030621858313679695,
0.09137400984764099,
-0.02960980497300625,
0.0048614731058478355,
-0.04363397881388664,
-0.00037974611041136086,
-0.03510381281375885,
-0.025662794709205627,
0.002470495877787471,
0.014761528931558132,
-0.010207286104559898,
-0.039094194769859314,
-0.03527730703353882,
0.032992955297231674,
-0.03293512389063835,
0.039325520396232605,
0.0562991127371788,
0.045687004923820496,
0.038486965000629425,
0.07298354059457779,
-0.0048289429396390915,
-0.02855437807738781,
-0.03241464123129845,
-0.013966343365609646,
-0.06043407320976257,
-0.03206764906644821,
-0.023161575198173523,
0.041552040725946426,
0.0017168771009892225,
0.021672410890460014,
0.036318276077508926,
-0.03429416939616203,
-0.05814972519874573,
0.0010454878211021423,
-0.04244843125343323,
-0.01893986575305462,
-0.0033867659512907267,
0.03146041929721832,
0.02504110522568226,
0.017161542549729347,
-0.011269942857325077,
-0.003500621998682618,
0.010727771557867527,
0.024130256846547127,
0.03906527906656265,
0.007163895759731531,
0.0034355614334344864,
0.023421818390488625
] |
627_6 | Intensive farming is cultivation to maximise productivity, with a low fallow ratio and a high use of inputs (water, fertilizer, pesticide and automation). It is practiced mainly in developed countries.
Contemporary agriculture
Status
From the twentieth century, intensive agriculture increased productivity. It substituted synthetic fertilizers and pesticides for labour, but caused increased water pollution, and often involved farm subsidies. In recent years there has been a backlash against the environmental effects of conventional agriculture, resulting in the organic, regenerative, and sustainable agriculture movements. One of the major forces behind this movement has been the European Union, which first certified organic food in 1991 and began reform of its Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) in 2005 to phase out commodity-linked farm subsidies, also known as decoupling. The growth of organic farming has renewed research in alternative technologies such as integrated pest management, selective breeding, and controlled-environment agriculture. Recent mainstream technological developments include genetically modified food. Demand for non-food biofuel crops, development of former farm lands, rising transportation costs, climate change, growing consumer demand in China and India, and population growth, are threatening food security in many parts of the world. The International Fund for Agricultural Development posits that an increase in smallholder agriculture may be part of the solution to concerns about food prices and overall food security, given the favorable experience of Vietnam. Soil degradation and diseases such as stem rust are major concerns globally; approximately 40% of the world's agricultural land is seriously degraded. By 2015, the agricultural output of China was the largest in the world, followed by the European Union, India and the United States. Economists measure the total factor productivity of agriculture and by this measure agriculture in the United States is roughly 1.7 times more productive than it was in 1948.
Workforce | [
-0.04715336486697197,
0.00029782039928250015,
-0.006444667000323534,
0.009782710112631321,
-0.005995854269713163,
0.021753380075097084,
0.00402178056538105,
-0.0030978580471128225,
0.0151754729449749,
0.019172709435224533,
-0.01193560753017664,
-0.023352274671196938,
0.014670558273792267,
-0.009228707291185856,
-0.01903245411813259,
-0.03427805379033089,
-0.009453113190829754,
-0.015147421509027481,
-0.04662039875984192,
0.03363288566470146,
0.02771417237818241,
-0.0015007167821750045,
-0.035764746367931366,
-0.025091424584388733,
-0.028555694967508316,
0.03161323070526123,
-0.008871059864759445,
-0.006707643158733845,
0.041879817843437195,
0.07764456421136856,
-0.051136575639247894,
0.026662267744541168,
-0.045975230634212494,
-0.03823321312665939,
-0.03436220809817314,
-0.0318656861782074,
0.0030049399938434362,
-0.003299473086372018,
-0.01977580040693283,
-0.033380430191755295,
0.01174626499414444,
-0.059074945747852325,
0.03436220809817314,
-0.03624160960316658,
0.01883609965443611,
0.004375922027975321,
0.02014046162366867,
-0.022426599636673927,
-0.014866913668811321,
0.00933389738202095,
0.025848794728517532,
-0.012524673715233803,
0.003818412544205785,
0.006977631710469723,
-0.01055410597473383,
-0.03565254434943199,
0.01591881737112999,
0.007692926563322544,
-0.034867122769355774,
0.02290346287190914,
0.026914725080132484,
0.01055410597473383,
0.02572256699204445,
-0.02586282044649124,
0.019859952852129936,
0.038934484124183655,
-0.03971990570425987,
-0.019088556990027428,
-0.03349263221025467,
-0.05009869486093521,
-0.06193612515926361,
-0.0185135155916214,
-0.0013034847797825933,
-0.04678870365023613,
-0.0044390358962118626,
-0.01704084873199463,
0.015357802622020245,
0.009677519090473652,
0.014698609709739685,
-0.01561025995761156,
-0.012272216379642487,
0.04883641004562378,
0.024726763367652893,
-0.015946868807077408,
-0.052623264491558075,
0.014446152374148369,
-0.03921499103307724,
-0.01792444847524166,
0.02479689009487629,
-0.00824692938476801,
-0.0212484672665596,
0.02646591141819954,
-0.03332432731986046,
0.015484031289815903,
0.01681644283235073,
0.023801088333129883,
0.011956645175814629,
0.05626986548304558,
-0.01387111097574234,
0.03144492581486702,
0.03610135614871979,
0.025021295994520187,
-0.027111079543828964,
0.05071581155061722,
-0.05680283159017563,
0.023562656715512276,
-0.003874514251947403,
0.04216032475233078,
-0.03492322191596031,
-0.02312786877155304,
-0.020827705040574074,
-0.000345156091498211,
-0.005820536985993385,
-0.05091216787695885,
0.0004702888836618513,
0.05164148658514023,
0.006037930492311716,
0.02886425331234932,
-0.049846239387989044,
0.04367506504058838,
-0.02827518805861473,
-0.013786958530545235,
-0.007643837947398424,
0.012174039147794247,
-0.033015768975019455,
-0.03772830218076706,
-0.01941114105284214,
0.03349263221025467,
-0.027840400114655495,
0.0018636237364262342,
0.054109957069158554,
-0.05310012772679329,
-0.04103829339146614,
0.013534502126276493,
-0.022987615317106247,
0.008387183770537376,
0.048555903136730194,
0.03570864349603653,
-0.036718472838401794,
-0.03461466357111931,
0.02702692709863186,
0.01869584619998932,
-0.02844349294900894,
0.051136575639247894,
0.010610207915306091,
0.060196977108716965,
-0.05228665471076965,
-0.03175348415970802,
0.005866119638085365,
-0.006896985694766045,
-0.011627049185335636,
-0.020813679322600365,
-0.02346447855234146,
0.03419390320777893,
-0.030827809125185013,
0.008183815516531467,
-0.04639599099755287,
0.004835253581404686,
-0.030435098335146904,
0.01718110404908657,
0.008387183770537376,
0.04423608258366585,
-0.010168408043682575,
0.011613023467361927,
-0.025666464120149612,
0.03957965224981308,
-0.03921499103307724,
-0.01036476343870163,
-0.02866789884865284,
-0.01716707833111286,
0.05200614780187607,
0.003327523823827505,
-0.0424969345331192,
0.008730805478990078,
0.013057638891041279,
0.014796786941587925,
0.07343694567680359,
0.024642610922455788,
0.046480145305395126,
0.02681654691696167,
-0.02587684616446495,
-0.041879817843437195,
-0.03405364975333214,
0.05413800850510597,
-0.0210941880941391,
0.048920560628175735,
-0.05035115033388138,
0.018611693754792213,
0.0030400033574551344,
0.018737921491265297,
0.02461456134915352,
0.018092753365635872,
-0.03147297725081444,
-0.024446256458759308,
0.008394196629524231,
0.005711840465664864,
-0.027475740760564804,
0.03433415666222572,
0.01174626499414444,
-0.01101694442331791,
-0.0041515156626701355,
0.04322625324130058,
0.03068755380809307,
-0.0036045254673808813,
0.014376025646924973,
-0.009151567704975605,
0.015988945960998535,
0.0669291615486145,
-0.024698711931705475,
0.010406839661300182,
0.07141728699207306,
-0.04493734985589981,
0.006321944762021303,
0.027489764615893364,
0.005164850037544966,
-0.03795270621776581,
-0.05436241254210472,
0.03753194585442543,
-0.021739356219768524,
0.003232852555811405,
0.003688677679747343,
-0.00813472643494606,
0.026732394471764565,
0.005869626067578793,
0.018078727647662163,
-0.016606062650680542,
0.008562500588595867,
0.04701310768723488,
0.03380119055509567,
-0.01499314233660698,
0.00508069759234786,
0.04238472878932953,
0.04176761209964752,
0.03427805379033089,
0.027658069506287575,
-0.04462879151105881,
0.0005022843251936138,
0.01649385876953602,
-0.0043268329463899136,
0.02089783176779747,
0.009663494303822517,
-0.006094031967222691,
0.06356307119131088,
-0.011030969209969044,
-0.0009879134595394135,
0.04403972625732422,
-0.018064703792333603,
-0.012531686574220657,
0.02920086309313774,
0.0414310023188591,
0.010988893918693066,
0.018218982964754105,
0.00934792309999466,
0.02610125206410885,
-0.040757786482572556,
0.041879817843437195,
0.017700042575597763,
0.02475481480360031,
-0.01683046855032444,
-0.0787665918469429,
-0.01943919062614441,
0.025077398866415024,
0.031557127833366394,
0.014824837446212769,
0.012286242097616196,
0.019845927134156227,
-0.06979034096002579,
0.05492343008518219,
0.0037307539023458958,
0.011577960103750229,
-0.029537472873926163,
-0.0380929596722126,
-0.04044922813773155,
-0.0273915883153677,
-0.04796683415770531,
-0.020575247704982758,
-0.028780100867152214,
-0.019284911453723907,
0.05713944137096405,
0.028148958459496498,
-0.0067041367292404175,
0.001287706196308136,
-0.019691647961735725,
-0.007258139550685883,
0.0244322307407856,
0.03554033860564232,
-0.006216754205524921,
0.02698485180735588,
-0.042973797768354416,
0.024348078295588493,
0.02126249298453331,
-0.035428136587142944,
-0.03169738128781319,
-0.040393125265836716,
0.03640991449356079,
0.020238637924194336,
0.012117937207221985,
0.007875257171690464,
-0.0038429570849984884,
-0.008232904598116875,
-0.025596337392926216,
0.014628482051193714,
-0.06446069478988647,
-0.01231429260224104,
0.03604525327682495,
0.051108524203300476,
-0.06749018281698227,
-0.00015931966481730342,
0.04732166603207588,
-0.02331019937992096,
-0.008064599707722664,
0.021178340539336205,
-0.013562552630901337,
-0.005098229274153709,
-0.042945746332407,
0.008457310497760773,
0.028752051293849945,
-0.046536244451999664,
0.007615786977112293,
0.0141516188159585,
-0.03273526206612587,
-0.030294843018054962,
0.005943259224295616,
-0.0004702888836618513,
-0.0022107521072030067,
0.025484135374426842,
0.0188922006636858,
-0.06866831332445145,
0.0484156496822834,
-0.01847143843770027,
-0.09273587912321091,
-0.007749028503894806,
0.013674755580723286,
0.04165541008114815,
0.031108316034078598,
-0.04698505997657776,
-0.04527395963668823,
-0.010469954460859299,
-0.012805181555449963,
-0.01845741458237171,
0.06659255176782608,
-0.03786855563521385,
0.023057742044329643,
0.0450776070356369,
-0.0013218930689617991,
0.058177318423986435,
0.0007911197026260197,
0.023941341787576675,
0.005820536985993385,
-0.010974868200719357,
0.01667618937790394,
0.03977600857615471,
0.011851455084979534,
0.00849237386137247,
-0.02998628467321396,
0.025091424584388733,
0.016563985496759415,
0.027054978534579277,
-0.03329627588391304,
-0.003874514251947403,
0.027826374396681786,
0.015259625390172005,
-0.04126269742846489,
0.015357802622020245,
-0.05716749280691147,
0.011963658034801483,
0.00012502320169005543,
0.012559737078845501,
0.010568131692707539,
-0.03464271500706673,
0.008155765011906624,
0.017447585240006447,
-0.007363330107182264,
0.028569720685482025,
-0.016535935923457146,
0.00004760962474392727,
0.046900905668735504,
0.03051925078034401,
0.020056309178471565,
-0.09711180627346039,
0.054081905633211136,
-0.01053306832909584,
0.028527643531560898,
0.027475740760564804,
0.0062307799234986305,
0.03890643268823624,
-0.03865397721529007,
-0.004000742454081774,
-0.013948250561952591,
-0.03068755380809307,
0.018822073936462402,
-0.03203399106860161,
0.0053366608917713165,
-0.016914620995521545,
0.003664133371785283,
-0.015666361898183823,
0.06064578890800476,
-0.003280188189819455,
0.014824837446212769,
0.009656481444835663,
0.03901863470673561,
0.0018794023199006915,
0.009551291354000568,
0.03343652933835983,
0.03405364975333214,
0.020042283460497856,
0.00813472643494606,
0.0179104246199131,
0.011725226417183876,
-0.02828921191394329,
0.0056943087838590145,
-0.004098920617252588,
-0.04387142136693001,
-0.008948199450969696,
0.011248363181948662,
0.015568183735013008,
0.0308839101344347,
-0.050182849168777466,
0.04030897095799446,
0.0455264188349247,
0.01847143843770027,
0.01554013229906559,
-0.033941444009542465,
0.026353709399700165,
0.011059020645916462,
-0.02604515105485916,
0.02312786877155304,
-0.06008477136492729,
0.018064703792333603,
0.024151721969246864,
0.023983417078852654,
-0.030294843018054962,
-0.009663494303822517,
0.002505285432562232,
-0.01925686188042164,
-0.015049244277179241,
0.006069487892091274,
-0.03276331350207329,
-0.04496540129184723,
0.012363381683826447,
-0.015652336180210114,
0.023787062615156174,
0.012342344038188457,
-0.02220219373703003,
-0.0025736591778695583,
0.018639743328094482,
0.030911961570382118,
0.017657967284321785,
0.03786855563521385,
-0.0339975468814373,
0.008120700716972351,
-0.05784071236848831,
0.009382986463606358,
-0.025273753330111504,
-0.004803696181625128,
0.011416668072342873,
0.011416668072342873,
-0.02720925770699978,
-0.020042283460497856,
-0.04387142136693001,
-0.057784609496593475,
0.0421883761882782,
0.021753380075097084,
-0.027461715042591095,
-0.007089835125952959,
0.0532684326171875,
0.0019670610781759024,
-0.032286450266838074,
0.06081409379839897,
0.011164210736751556,
-0.0016918127657845616,
0.04440438747406006,
0.04387142136693001,
-0.013709818944334984,
0.04322625324130058,
-0.05750410258769989,
-0.0024667156394571066,
0.03736364096403122,
-0.026143327355384827,
0.014544329605996609,
0.002459702780470252,
-0.01772809401154518,
0.00390256498940289,
-0.02481091581285,
0.015764538198709488,
-0.05750410258769989,
0.012188063934445381,
0.05862613394856453,
-0.03890643268823624,
0.05122072622179985,
-0.027644045650959015,
-0.012131962925195694,
0.007566698361188173,
0.0509963184595108,
-0.0388503335416317,
0.0022160117514431477,
0.023969393223524094,
-0.03419390320777893,
-0.0022160117514431477,
-0.01055410597473383,
0.04563862085342407,
-0.003814906347543001,
-0.0027349512092769146,
-0.014109542593359947,
-0.033548735082149506,
-0.0414310023188591,
-0.02460053563117981,
-0.002941825659945607,
0.007138923741877079,
0.016521910205483437,
-0.002354512456804514,
-0.027658069506287575,
-0.016129199415445328,
0.007258139550685883,
0.013674755580723286,
-0.009782710112631321,
-0.0032714223489165306,
-0.006423628889024258,
-0.0031487001106142998,
0.029116710647940636,
0.017279280349612236,
-0.03439025580883026,
0.0024614559952169657,
0.053156230598688126,
-0.0069916569627821445,
0.0015874989330768585,
0.03329627588391304,
-0.005203419830650091,
-0.000979147618636489,
-0.06771458685398102,
0.006441160570830107,
-0.02183753252029419,
-0.0034888158552348614,
-0.03343652933835983,
-0.013422299176454544,
-0.04566667228937149,
0.022665031254291534,
0.007086328696459532,
0.004032299853861332,
-0.029537472873926163,
-0.02844349294900894,
-0.027335485443472862,
0.032623060047626495,
-0.02531583048403263,
-0.053745295852422714,
-0.08106675744056702,
-0.029677726328372955,
-0.007419431582093239,
-0.039102789014577866,
-0.02925696410238743,
0.040589481592178345,
-0.054867327213287354,
0.028064806014299393,
0.005582105368375778,
-0.008555488660931587,
-0.03683067485690117,
-0.003034743946045637,
0.03971990570425987,
-0.003839450655505061,
-0.005985335446894169,
-0.028808152303099632,
0.05652232468128204,
-0.03497932478785515,
0.002855920232832432,
0.033212125301361084,
-0.04423608258366585,
-0.0019127125851809978,
0.044095829129219055,
0.06765848398208618,
0.0352037288248539,
0.017629915848374367,
-0.036690421402454376,
0.061655618250370026,
0.033212125301361084,
0.016774367541074753,
-0.037812452763319016,
-0.03251085430383682,
-0.032819412648677826,
-0.04575082287192345,
0.04709726199507713,
0.027994679287075996,
-0.03231450170278549,
-0.021332619711756706,
0.0355122871696949,
0.0003335413057357073,
0.010420865379273891,
-0.004866810515522957,
0.05340868607163429,
0.03267915919423103,
-0.009186631068587303,
0.0007174863712862134,
0.03755999729037285,
0.007047758903354406,
-0.038345418870449066,
-0.009789722971618176,
-0.01758784055709839,
-0.0036746524274349213,
-0.01739148423075676,
-0.018723895773291588,
-0.039860159158706665,
-0.027433663606643677,
-0.006532325875014067,
-0.001235987525433302,
-0.030771706253290176,
-0.006865428760647774,
-0.03677457571029663,
-0.056129612028598785,
-0.01203378476202488,
0.026395784690976143,
-0.02311384305357933,
-0.0028401415329426527,
0.09217486530542374,
-0.012770118191838264,
0.0008511659107170999,
0.08381573110818863,
0.03871007636189461,
-0.0013438077876344323,
-0.04608743265271187,
0.030911961570382118,
-0.012896346859633923,
-0.05388554930686951,
-0.00758773647248745,
0.02074355259537697,
-0.02253880351781845,
-0.035989150404930115,
-0.028723999857902527,
-0.0021756887435913086,
0.04510565474629402,
0.011886518448591232,
0.0314168743789196,
0.005038621369749308,
-0.004922911990433931,
-0.019158683717250824,
0.04417997971177101,
-0.015512081794440746,
-0.0076648760586977005,
0.024081595242023468,
0.03298771753907204,
-0.007391380611807108,
-0.030014336109161377,
0.048555903136730194,
-0.0450776070356369,
-0.03736364096403122,
-0.031501028686761856,
-0.031529076397418976,
0.022314395755529404,
0.056494273245334625,
0.009439087472856045,
-0.04454464092850685,
-0.008667691610753536,
-0.010743449442088604,
0.006055462174117565,
0.012440521270036697,
-0.050210896879434586,
-0.03124856948852539,
0.0332401767373085,
0.02036486752331257,
-0.04990233853459358,
-0.02793857827782631,
0.022833336144685745,
0.06159951537847519,
0.017153052613139153,
-0.024530408903956413,
-0.06216052919626236,
0.029285015538334846,
-0.042104221880435944,
-0.01193560753017664,
-0.014004352502524853,
-0.06277764588594437,
-0.03649406507611275,
0.005561067257076502,
-0.052062250673770905,
-0.027321461588144302,
-0.026592141017317772,
-0.005617168731987476,
0.015750514343380928,
0.025596337392926216,
-0.01833118498325348,
0.023815114051103592,
-0.023380326107144356,
0.021557025611400604,
-0.01154990866780281,
0.01128342654556036,
-0.008800932206213474,
-0.026774469763040543,
0.00039840873796492815,
0.03478296846151352,
-0.016690215095877647,
0.02645188570022583,
-0.01569441147148609,
0.014852888882160187,
-0.0007394010317511857,
0.00275072967633605,
-0.004600327927619219,
-0.00780512997880578,
-0.04269328713417053,
0.006644528824836016,
-0.022665031254291534,
0.02182350680232048,
0.06429239362478256,
0.03276331350207329,
0.047265566885471344,
0.013394247740507126,
0.008064599707722664,
0.018050678074359894,
-0.006034424062818289,
-0.014684583991765976,
0.007244114298373461,
0.016339579597115517,
-0.026900699362158775,
-0.04216032475233078,
-0.036886777728796005,
0.023043716326355934,
-0.05590520799160004,
-0.01699877344071865,
-0.00933389738202095,
0.02906060963869095,
-0.007223076187074184,
0.015680385753512383,
0.025063373148441315,
0.036550167948007584,
0.006998669821768999,
0.03921499103307724,
-0.01649385876953602,
0.026157353073358536,
-0.015427929349243641,
-0.0179104246199131,
-0.005662751384079456,
-0.023169945925474167,
0.0321742445230484,
-0.033604834228754044,
-0.023969393223524094,
0.016970722004771233,
-0.010119318962097168,
0.007552672643214464,
-0.009389999322593212,
0.0009388245525769889,
0.005504965782165527,
-0.03674652427434921,
-0.025652438402175903,
0.05071581155061722,
-0.02276320941746235,
0.009530252777040005,
0.014502253383398056,
0.006080006714910269,
-0.018204957246780396,
-0.03932719677686691,
-0.016718264669179916,
-0.028723999857902527,
0.021038085222244263,
-0.01739148423075676,
-0.056325968354940414,
-0.01607309840619564,
-0.03290356695652008,
-0.06670475751161575,
-0.030575351789593697,
0.03786855563521385,
-0.0012754339259117842,
-0.02457248419523239,
-0.03166933357715607,
0.07685913890600204,
-0.014852888882160187,
-0.02422184869647026,
0.0034081698395311832,
-0.00031096921884454787,
-0.017882373183965683,
-0.022258294746279716,
0.002449183724820614,
0.041879817843437195,
0.021332619711756706,
-0.00251580448821187,
0.023352274671196938,
-0.024895068258047104,
0.03122051991522312,
0.06726577132940292,
0.029285015538334846,
-0.009908938780426979,
-0.0399162620306015,
0.005627688020467758,
0.014937041327357292,
-0.013934225775301456,
-0.03276331350207329,
0.07338084280490875,
-0.010960842482745647,
-0.053548939526081085,
-0.031893737614154816,
-0.006525313016027212,
0.04830344393849373,
0.01814885623753071,
0.0190464798361063,
-0.02309981733560562,
0.01182340458035469,
0.012440521270036697,
-0.020967958495020866,
-0.016760341823101044,
0.060421381145715714,
0.002906762296333909,
0.021332619711756706,
0.01302958745509386,
-0.039635755121707916,
0.04866810515522957,
-0.050940219312906265,
-0.016241401433944702,
0.02720925770699978,
-0.009102478623390198,
-0.0190464798361063,
0.013373210094869137,
-0.030378995463252068,
-0.01443212665617466,
-0.037251438945531845,
-0.03180958703160286,
0.020477069541811943,
0.013674755580723286,
0.029705777764320374,
0.006812833249568939,
0.013268019072711468,
0.04308599978685379,
0.027826374396681786,
0.020673425868153572,
0.031893737614154816,
-0.017489662393927574,
0.043927524238824844,
0.0462837889790535,
-0.03220229595899582,
0.0027244321536272764,
0.04272133857011795,
0.013197892345488071,
0.015133396722376347,
0.014951066114008427,
0.018751947209239006,
-0.01666216365993023,
-0.002156403847038746,
0.06490951031446457,
0.040954139083623886,
0.02217414230108261,
0.01488093938678503,
0.00392710929736495,
-0.01847143843770027,
-0.004225148819386959,
-0.032482802867889404,
0.006080006714910269,
0.03492322191596031,
0.027251332998275757,
-0.059243250638246536,
0.006181690841913223,
0.0358208492398262,
-0.03879423066973686,
0.01849948987364769,
0.01092577911913395,
-0.007384368218481541,
-0.006570895668119192,
-0.03231450170278549,
-0.003373106475919485,
0.03203399106860161,
0.02071550115942955,
0.030070437118411064,
-0.0179104246199131,
0.06159951537847519,
0.017279280349612236,
0.0041970983147621155,
-0.008969237096607685,
-0.043899472802877426,
-0.02110821194946766,
0.028247136622667313,
0.00291377492249012,
-0.01662008836865425,
-0.01957944594323635,
0.009951015003025532,
-0.0218515582382679,
0.02183753252029419,
0.018794022500514984,
-0.015792589634656906,
-0.026872647926211357,
-0.027700146660208702,
-0.004747594706714153,
0.02959357388317585,
-0.03458661213517189,
0.0006894355756230652,
0.03495127335190773,
0.015596234239637852,
0.00860457681119442,
-0.011206286959350109,
-0.005995854269713163,
0.045414213091135025,
-0.03823321312665939,
0.007692926563322544,
-0.030435098335146904,
-0.02956552244722843,
-0.0022633473854511976,
-0.0654144212603569,
-0.010238534770905972,
-0.00933389738202095,
-0.010091268457472324,
-0.04322625324130058,
0.035428136587142944,
-0.016339579597115517,
0.031108316034078598,
-0.020785627886652946,
-0.034109748899936676,
-0.04729361832141876,
-0.008835996501147747,
0.03716728463768959,
0.024726763367652893,
0.011991708539426327,
0.013338146731257439,
0.020855756476521492,
-0.009214681573212147,
-0.0002325146779185161,
0.0004580166714731604,
-0.008408221416175365,
-0.044488538056612015,
-0.059299349784851074,
-0.03935524448752403,
0.002592944074422121,
-0.06468509882688522,
0.0746711790561676,
0.062216632068157196,
0.029705777764320374,
-0.004225148819386959,
-0.05405385419726372,
-0.016802417114377022,
-0.0783177837729454,
-0.01737745851278305,
-0.005992348305881023,
0.02056122198700905,
-0.0632825642824173,
0.0011877752840518951,
0.028597772121429443,
0.01997215673327446,
0.22923098504543304,
0.04238472878932953,
0.0034625183325260878,
-0.0022598409559577703,
0.016704240813851357,
-0.003497581696137786,
0.05986036732792854,
-0.03848567232489586,
0.01323295570909977,
0.05862613394856453,
-0.02018253691494465,
0.019677622243762016,
0.03340848162770271,
0.021683253347873688,
0.02422184869647026,
0.013864098116755486,
-0.02922891452908516,
0.015049244277179241,
-0.02813493274152279,
-0.020112410187721252,
-0.02906060963869095,
-0.017068900167942047,
-0.003751792013645172,
0.012994524091482162,
-0.01755978912115097,
0.03032289445400238,
0.002382563194260001,
-0.0015690905274823308,
-0.004754607565701008,
-0.0035151136107742786,
0.0141516188159585,
-0.025399982929229736,
0.004793177358806133,
-0.02813493274152279,
-0.052791569381952286,
0.0054278261959552765,
0.0028489073738455772,
-0.02812090888619423,
-0.005992348305881023,
-0.04496540129184723,
0.03826126456260681,
0.0028594264294952154,
-0.007657863199710846,
-0.02995823509991169,
-0.0013525736285373569,
0.10883703082799911,
-0.008934173732995987,
-0.000420980853959918,
0.0869574248790741,
-0.031921789050102234,
0.012075860984623432,
-0.03416585177183151,
0.012370394542813301,
0.0017856075428426266,
-0.01796652562916279,
-0.013723844662308693,
-0.01758784055709839,
-0.03514762967824936,
0.0021476380061358213,
-0.040813885629177094,
0.0514451339840889,
-0.014004352502524853,
0.05542834475636482,
0.046676501631736755,
0.05506368353962898,
0.017307331785559654,
0.04544226452708244,
0.02329617366194725,
-0.0092567577958107,
-0.010575144551694393,
0.006763744633644819,
-0.04625573754310608,
0.010378789156675339,
-0.010869678109884262,
0.040028464049100876,
0.043001849204301834,
0.011690163053572178,
0.02868192456662655,
-0.025035321712493896,
-0.06726577132940292,
-0.0027524828910827637,
-0.04897666350007057,
-0.029285015538334846,
-0.024838967248797417,
0.023604732006788254,
0.024740789085626602,
-0.010771499946713448,
-0.0074615078046917915,
-0.019144657999277115,
0.0033836255315691233,
-0.006181690841913223,
-0.004964988213032484,
-0.02239854820072651,
-0.017629915848374367,
0.030463147908449173
] |
627_7 | Workforce
Following the three-sector theory, the number of people employed in agriculture and other primary activities (such as fishing) can be more than 80% in the least developed countries, and less than 2% in the most highly developed countries. Since the Industrial Revolution, many countries have made the transition to developed economies, and the proportion of people working in agriculture has steadily fallen. During the 16th century in Europe, for example, between 55 and 75% of the population was engaged in agriculture; by the 19th century, this had dropped to between 35 and 65%. In the same countries today, the figure is less than 10%.
At the start of the 21st century, some one billion people, or over 1/3 of the available work force, were employed in agriculture. It constitutes approximately 70% of the global employment of children, and in many countries employs the largest percentage of women of any industry. The service sector overtook the agricultural sector as the largest global employer in 2007.
Safety
Agriculture, specifically farming, remains a hazardous industry, and farmers worldwide remain at high risk of work-related injuries, lung disease, noise-induced hearing loss, skin diseases, as well as certain cancers related to chemical use and prolonged sun exposure. On industrialized farms, injuries frequently involve the use of agricultural machinery, and a common cause of fatal agricultural injuries in developed countries is tractor rollovers. Pesticides and other chemicals used in farming can be hazardous to worker health, and workers exposed to pesticides may experience illness or have children with birth defects. As an industry in which families commonly share in work and live on the farm itself, entire families can be at risk for injuries, illness, and death. Ages 0–6 May be an especially vulnerable population in agriculture; common causes of fatal injuries among young farm workers include drowning, machinery and motor accidents, including with all-terrain vehicles.
The International Labour Organization considers agriculture "one of the most hazardous of all economic sectors". It estimates that the annual work-related death toll among agricultural employees is at least 170,000, twice the average rate of other jobs. In addition, incidences of death, injury and illness related to agricultural activities often go unreported. The organization has developed the Safety and Health in Agriculture Convention, 2001, which covers the range of risks in the agriculture occupation, the prevention of these risks and the role that individuals and organizations engaged in agriculture should play. | [
-0.033717527985572815,
0.007505323737859726,
-0.005135221406817436,
-0.017789874225854874,
0.00002050032708211802,
0.006616535596549511,
0.013007347472012043,
-0.03684944659471512,
0.047966357320547104,
0.018678663298487663,
0.005667789373546839,
-0.05248083546757698,
0.02718563750386238,
0.00983310304582119,
-0.04125106707215309,
-0.008676267229020596,
-0.01756415143609047,
-0.02028694748878479,
-0.022727588191628456,
0.02004711516201496,
0.011300308629870415,
0.0178604144603014,
-0.05589491128921509,
-0.034310050308704376,
-0.054455921053886414,
0.04243611544370651,
0.008859667927026749,
-0.03208102658390999,
0.028793921694159508,
0.07211882621049881,
-0.04638628661632538,
-0.006214464548975229,
0.0020456239581108093,
-0.04934891685843468,
-0.012570006772875786,
-0.020385701209306717,
0.029005536809563637,
-0.049207836389541626,
-0.008415274322032928,
-0.028384797275066376,
0.01969442144036293,
-0.011229770258069038,
0.06393633037805557,
-0.02635328099131584,
0.03831665217876434,
-0.00506468303501606,
0.028681058436632156,
-0.008253035135567188,
-0.017493611201643944,
0.0507596917450428,
-0.0026205149479210377,
-0.002608170500025153,
-0.0076605090871453285,
-0.024279439821839333,
0.033181432634592056,
-0.03696230798959732,
0.010771268047392368,
0.014044267125427723,
-0.020484454929828644,
0.03938884288072586,
0.034168973565101624,
-0.013141370378434658,
0.033125001937150955,
-0.04830494150519371,
0.019299404695630074,
0.05535881593823433,
-0.012196151539683342,
-0.0012326647993177176,
-0.020456239581108093,
-0.023376544937491417,
-0.030642036348581314,
0.005152856465429068,
-0.025309305638074875,
-0.01670357771217823,
-0.033745743334293365,
-0.007477108389139175,
-0.0004532115126494318,
0.007477108389139175,
0.002206099685281515,
0.003939589485526085,
0.005851190071552992,
0.007194953504949808,
0.0023595215752720833,
-0.019299404695630074,
-0.05428662896156311,
0.026113448664546013,
-0.004013655241578817,
0.026579003781080246,
0.024307657033205032,
0.00849992036819458,
0.006613008677959442,
0.01602640561759472,
-0.039642781019210815,
0.023503514006733894,
0.0007975288317538798,
0.03239139914512634,
-0.024420518428087234,
0.05499201640486717,
-0.026579003781080246,
0.012372498400509357,
0.021923445165157318,
0.04125106707215309,
-0.01522226445376873,
0.06393633037805557,
-0.044467631727457047,
0.014326421543955803,
-0.014488660730421543,
0.0284271202981472,
-0.011695326305925846,
-0.0052128140814602375,
0.0025799551513046026,
-0.0002757624606601894,
0.007378354202955961,
-0.025817185640335083,
0.015194048173725605,
0.05490737035870552,
0.017253780737519264,
0.04283113405108452,
-0.06162266060709953,
0.06128407269716263,
-0.019595667719841003,
-0.00134199985768646,
0.03645443171262741,
-0.028003886342048645,
-0.024265332147479057,
-0.031827088445425034,
-0.0008927561575546861,
0.06489565968513489,
-0.02001889981329441,
0.047345615923404694,
0.06393633037805557,
-0.02866695076227188,
-0.03975564241409302,
-0.001918654190376401,
-0.012238474562764168,
0.022826341912150383,
0.03532581031322479,
0.042069315910339355,
-0.006091021932661533,
-0.034789714962244034,
-0.004027762915939093,
0.03397146612405777,
-0.044326554983854294,
0.03936062753200531,
-0.007893286645412445,
0.040291737765073776,
-0.048051003366708755,
-0.022882772609591484,
-0.01697162538766861,
-0.017098594456911087,
-0.006764667108654976,
0.011159231886267662,
-0.02411014772951603,
-0.007893286645412445,
-0.011949265375733376,
-0.009938910603523254,
0.0008909926982596517,
0.031319208443164825,
-0.0015624335501343012,
0.017987383529543877,
-0.02564789168536663,
0.0050082518719136715,
0.027975670993328094,
0.022050416097044945,
-0.05307336151599884,
0.022233815863728523,
-0.016421422362327576,
-0.009945965372025967,
-0.020653748884797096,
-0.014234721660614014,
0.037949852645397186,
0.006669439375400543,
-0.02257240191102028,
-0.00863394420593977,
0.04706345871090889,
0.016068728640675545,
0.062299832701683044,
-0.007293707691133022,
0.011427278630435467,
0.07347317039966583,
-0.0385705940425396,
-0.03495900705456734,
-0.044919081032276154,
0.052650127559900284,
-0.023136712610721588,
0.027256175875663757,
-0.037808775901794434,
-0.0037244465202093124,
0.018072029575705528,
0.005904093850404024,
0.027496008202433586,
0.008485812693834305,
-0.024279439821839333,
0.015687819570302963,
0.01705627143383026,
-0.02742546983063221,
-0.061171211302280426,
0.021669507026672363,
0.003362935269251466,
-0.018523477017879486,
-0.01850936934351921,
0.03656729310750961,
0.006672966759651899,
0.0015668421983718872,
0.027284391224384308,
0.038993824273347855,
0.026198094710707664,
0.04570911452174187,
-0.02976735681295395,
0.007914449088275433,
0.0565156526863575,
-0.03278641402721405,
-0.006722343619912863,
0.02268526516854763,
0.007113833911716938,
0.0012626437237486243,
-0.05044931918382645,
0.03284284472465515,
-0.036651939153671265,
-0.009656756184995174,
-0.022558294236660004,
0.03140385448932648,
0.0008156044059433043,
0.005068209953606129,
-0.0031548459082841873,
-0.014474553056061268,
-0.003198932623490691,
0.009191200137138367,
0.044411201030015945,
0.0015580247854813933,
0.02683294378221035,
0.0037209196016192436,
0.06399276107549667,
0.026677757501602173,
0.05118292197585106,
-0.04356473684310913,
0.022403109818696976,
0.0007437430322170258,
0.03462042286992073,
0.038796316832304,
0.0031054688151925802,
-0.0022307883482426405,
0.05256548151373863,
0.002488254802301526,
-0.02120395004749298,
0.02206452377140522,
-0.008535189554095268,
-0.030247019603848457,
0.006306164897978306,
0.03710338845849037,
-0.0164073146879673,
0.027566546574234962,
0.01676000840961933,
0.022939203307032585,
-0.020103545859456062,
0.020159976556897163,
0.02141556702554226,
0.03408432751893997,
-0.05016716569662094,
-0.07951128482818604,
-0.014841354452073574,
0.03684944659471512,
0.030670251697301865,
0.038937393575906754,
0.05408912152051926,
0.004020709078758955,
-0.008556351065635681,
0.07979344576597214,
-0.011892834678292274,
0.01697162538766861,
-0.03975564241409302,
-0.04333901405334473,
-0.01018579676747322,
-0.025845400989055634,
-0.08509796112775803,
-0.012012750841677189,
0.02626863308250904,
-0.0016973388846963644,
0.0659678503870964,
-0.004920078441500664,
-0.05919612571597099,
0.007043295074254274,
-0.02265704981982708,
0.022403109818696976,
-0.0039713322184979916,
-0.0025076528545469046,
-0.024773212149739265,
0.011942211538553238,
-0.07381175458431244,
0.015984082594513893,
0.04356473684310913,
-0.033717527985572815,
-0.034846145659685135,
-0.019553344696760178,
0.0047190431505441666,
0.0005021477700211108,
0.004733150824904442,
0.0006097193690948188,
0.010524382814764977,
-0.023827992379665375,
-0.026381496340036392,
0.003359408350661397,
-0.05011073499917984,
-0.020681964233517647,
-0.0021673033479601145,
0.07020017504692078,
-0.065516397356987,
-0.017366642132401466,
0.019200649112462997,
-0.01329655572772026,
-0.04404440149664879,
0.010108203627169132,
0.018072029575705528,
0.00792150292545557,
-0.00999534223228693,
0.009931856766343117,
0.03761126473546028,
-0.01705627143383026,
0.027905132621526718,
0.0027439577970653772,
-0.026875266805291176,
-0.043818674981594086,
0.0005885577411390841,
-0.009071283973753452,
-0.02885035239160061,
0.020033007487654686,
-0.012323121540248394,
-0.08492866158485413,
0.019257081672549248,
-0.013035562820732594,
-0.08464650809764862,
-0.014432230032980442,
-0.020399808883666992,
0.029372338205575943,
0.014714385382831097,
-0.04833315685391426,
0.0028250771574676037,
-0.004186475183814764,
-0.0033294293098151684,
-0.009148877114057541,
0.04353652149438858,
-0.030275234952569008,
0.04280291870236397,
0.004567384719848633,
-0.023023851215839386,
0.05524595454335213,
0.0444958470761776,
0.021993985399603844,
0.03859880939126015,
-0.013550495728850365,
0.041476789861917496,
0.03569261357188225,
0.036651939153671265,
0.009515678510069847,
-0.02588772401213646,
0.04283113405108452,
0.005763016641139984,
0.0282860416918993,
-0.03628513589501381,
0.025690216571092606,
0.014530983753502369,
-0.015264587476849556,
-0.0448908656835556,
0.026310956105589867,
-0.050900768488645554,
-0.014164182357490063,
-0.0012873323867097497,
-0.029964864253997803,
0.023376544937491417,
-0.03651086241006851,
0.027735840529203415,
0.01904546469449997,
0.029005536809563637,
0.010270442813634872,
-0.01960977539420128,
0.007177318446338177,
0.07245741039514542,
0.02262883447110653,
0.0537223182618618,
-0.049094974994659424,
0.05857538431882858,
-0.0003985439834650606,
0.05834966152906418,
0.01174470316618681,
0.012026858516037464,
0.012146773748099804,
-0.014425176195800304,
0.03521294891834259,
-0.01812846027314663,
-0.0015139380702748895,
0.019652098417282104,
-0.045568037778139114,
0.009790780022740364,
0.00046555581502616405,
-0.037329111248254776,
-0.014044267125427723,
0.016816439107060432,
0.017691120505332947,
0.007963825948536396,
-0.0004620288673322648,
0.038344867527484894,
-0.015744250267744064,
0.03397146612405777,
0.0254362765699625,
0.03518473356962204,
0.009036014787852764,
-0.04308507218956947,
0.014255883172154427,
0.001337591209448874,
-0.049828577786684036,
0.008478758856654167,
-0.01165300328284502,
-0.004391037859022617,
-0.012887431308627129,
0.009988288395106792,
-0.005949944257736206,
0.019186541438102722,
-0.06455706804990768,
0.012640545144677162,
0.036595508456230164,
0.03510008752346039,
-0.00934638548642397,
0.0019662678241729736,
0.033604662865400314,
0.005494969431310892,
0.008196603506803513,
0.011208608746528625,
-0.038937393575906754,
-0.001748479437083006,
0.012294905260205269,
0.01759236678481102,
-0.061114780604839325,
-0.02179647609591484,
0.002876217942684889,
-0.015306910499930382,
-0.06850723922252655,
0.010058826766908169,
0.017155025154352188,
-0.01750772073864937,
-0.016661254689097404,
0.0019486332312226295,
0.002465329598635435,
0.021570751443505287,
-0.03100883774459362,
0.003359408350661397,
0.004898916929960251,
0.016576608642935753,
0.013642195612192154,
0.026437927037477493,
-0.03388682007789612,
0.01810024492442608,
-0.05499201640486717,
0.052114035934209824,
0.00022054383589420468,
0.021881122142076492,
-0.03535402566194534,
0.0026804727967828512,
-0.019299404695630074,
-0.019242973998188972,
-0.034789714962244034,
-0.06201767548918724,
-0.0015650787390768528,
0.030811330303549767,
-0.03888096287846565,
-0.0010087041882798076,
0.04946177825331688,
-0.008140172809362411,
-0.028709273785352707,
0.08741162717342377,
0.004623815417289734,
0.0006912798271514475,
0.005865297745913267,
0.029400553554296494,
-0.04294399544596672,
0.04364938288927078,
-0.020131761208176613,
0.007865071296691895,
0.037836991250514984,
-0.03445113077759743,
0.027171529829502106,
-0.006750558968633413,
0.0081754419952631,
-0.004468630533665419,
-0.025097690522670746,
0.004306391347199678,
-0.06207410618662834,
0.0033047408796846867,
0.03820379078388214,
-0.033068571239709854,
0.038373082876205444,
0.006556577514857054,
-0.021020550280809402,
-0.04415726289153099,
0.027848701924085617,
-0.03809092938899994,
0.019652098417282104,
0.012160882353782654,
-0.02583129331469536,
0.00320245954208076,
-0.03701873868703842,
0.028060318902134895,
-0.024886073544621468,
-0.005272772163152695,
-0.045060157775878906,
0.021359136328101158,
-0.035495102405548096,
-0.02437819540500641,
-0.03199638053774834,
0.009621486999094486,
0.0011206845520064235,
-0.0475713387131691,
-0.02923126146197319,
-0.024984829127788544,
0.00814722664654255,
0.011554248631000519,
-0.004898916929960251,
-0.012753407470881939,
0.021965770050883293,
0.011836403980851173,
0.025788970291614532,
0.0005056747468188405,
-0.01307788584381342,
-0.029485201463103294,
0.05592312663793564,
0.016830548644065857,
-0.017705228179693222,
0.0027263229712843895,
-0.022967420518398285,
-0.06004258990287781,
-0.09012031555175781,
-0.003900793381035328,
-0.03597476705908775,
-0.009148877114057541,
-0.007977933622896671,
0.01972263678908348,
-0.034366484731435776,
0.024420518428087234,
0.020301055163145065,
-0.002419479424133897,
-0.006186249200254679,
-0.031855303794145584,
-0.009021907113492489,
0.01204096619039774,
-0.028328364714980125,
-0.006919851992279291,
-0.07420677691698074,
-0.014530983753502369,
0.013084939680993557,
0.0014963033609092236,
0.004063032567501068,
0.01180113386362791,
-0.026113448664546013,
0.018368292599916458,
-0.008782075718045235,
-0.0252951979637146,
-0.01767701283097267,
-0.01643553003668785,
0.05056218057870865,
0.016096943989396095,
-0.007307815365493298,
-0.05648743733763695,
0.04669665917754173,
-0.029569847509264946,
-0.00036944675957784057,
0.046132348477840424,
-0.05016716569662094,
0.05250905081629753,
0.017465395852923393,
0.07217525690793991,
0.013762111775577068,
-0.0030807803850620985,
-0.0023683388717472553,
0.023616375401616096,
0.049236051738262177,
-0.01694341003894806,
-0.028441227972507477,
-0.061791952699422836,
-0.03580547496676445,
-0.031234562397003174,
0.016548393294215202,
0.011787026189267635,
-0.022699372842907906,
0.012167936190962791,
0.009431031532585621,
0.014220613986253738,
-0.03927598148584366,
0.028144964948296547,
0.04051746428012848,
-0.008189549669623375,
-0.018057921901345253,
0.012005697004497051,
0.06737862527370453,
-0.015433880500495434,
-0.01400899700820446,
0.0069586485624313354,
-0.012019804678857327,
-0.0027351402677595615,
-0.023771561682224274,
-0.019793175160884857,
-0.01705627143383026,
-0.03679301589727402,
-0.002622278407216072,
0.014756708405911922,
0.01329655572772026,
0.016717685386538506,
0.0329839251935482,
-0.043113287538290024,
-0.04700702801346779,
0.05310157686471939,
-0.019849605858325958,
-0.0047578392550349236,
0.0654035359621048,
0.0030314030591398478,
-0.03233496844768524,
0.056318145245313644,
-0.0328146293759346,
0.01163889467716217,
-0.04706345871090889,
0.045568037778139114,
0.011617733165621758,
-0.07381175458431244,
0.030726682394742966,
0.015278695151209831,
-0.0178321972489357,
-0.045624468475580215,
0.013099047355353832,
-0.018918495625257492,
0.009423977695405483,
-0.006563631352037191,
-0.012640545144677162,
-0.00624267989769578,
0.006718816701322794,
-0.0012229657731950283,
0.0119351577013731,
-0.04951820895075798,
0.021697722375392914,
0.00610160268843174,
0.07522252947092056,
-0.02976735681295395,
-0.048558879643678665,
0.025013044476509094,
-0.05442770570516586,
0.001042210147716105,
-0.0012617619941011071,
-0.006450769491493702,
-0.02583129331469536,
0.03143206983804703,
0.02615577168762684,
-0.0416460819542408,
-0.03476149961352348,
-0.005819447338581085,
-0.022050416097044945,
0.008020256645977497,
-0.016633039340376854,
-0.050957199186086655,
0.030247019603848457,
0.042661841958761215,
-0.01029160525649786,
-0.0656856894493103,
0.02618398703634739,
0.03515651822090149,
0.056402791291475296,
-0.014220613986253738,
-0.037865206599235535,
0.01913011074066162,
0.004063032567501068,
-0.009522732347249985,
0.007872125133872032,
-0.04638628661632538,
-0.050985414534807205,
0.014827246777713299,
-0.03501544147729874,
-0.031375639140605927,
-0.014150074683129787,
0.033068571239709854,
-0.02825782634317875,
0.0003853179805446416,
-0.0029273584950715303,
0.025196444243192673,
-0.01753593608736992,
0.04167429730296135,
-0.005956998094916344,
0.034168973565101624,
-0.0001978391665033996,
-0.0388527475297451,
-0.030218804255127907,
0.03383038938045502,
-0.031178131699562073,
-0.007505323737859726,
-0.03050095960497856,
-0.0004234529915265739,
0.003315321635454893,
0.010728945024311543,
0.036708369851112366,
0.004507426638156176,
-0.010792430490255356,
-0.031319208443164825,
-0.03146028518676758,
-0.012012750841677189,
0.02298152819275856,
0.008281250484287739,
0.04336722940206528,
-0.03146028518676758,
0.009522732347249985,
0.044354770332574844,
0.0069586485624313354,
-0.01317664049565792,
0.014502768404781818,
0.010757160373032093,
-0.03687766194343567,
-0.03992493823170662,
-0.022910987958312035,
0.014425176195800304,
-0.013987835496664047,
0.0037773505318909883,
-0.0179168451577425,
0.03865524008870125,
-0.034930791705846786,
0.010051772929728031,
-0.004373402800410986,
0.009635594673454762,
-0.026649542152881622,
0.023136712610721588,
-0.014813139103353024,
-0.0017431890591979027,
0.018932603299617767,
-0.0358901210129261,
-0.01427704468369484,
-0.018072029575705528,
0.03241961449384689,
-0.025803077965974808,
-0.016633039340376854,
0.02650846540927887,
0.0005325676174834371,
0.04003779962658882,
-0.019299404695630074,
0.004077140241861343,
0.027143314480781555,
-0.04356473684310913,
-0.02254418656229973,
0.07860839366912842,
0.008196603506803513,
-0.024448733776807785,
-0.0030084780883044004,
-0.01966620609164238,
-0.013261286541819572,
-0.025309305638074875,
-0.054060906171798706,
-0.01547620352357626,
-0.0004545341362245381,
-0.03651086241006851,
0.012083289213478565,
-0.017140917479991913,
-0.06625000387430191,
-0.00806963350623846,
-0.029315907508134842,
0.004394564777612686,
0.016308560967445374,
-0.0016444347565993667,
0.003957224544137716,
0.05123935267329216,
-0.007900340482592583,
0.017578259110450745,
0.017987383529543877,
-0.005791231989860535,
-0.009423977695405483,
-0.0565156526863575,
-0.010376251302659512,
0.052762992680072784,
0.015687819570302963,
0.00017160757852252573,
0.0328146293759346,
-0.00506468303501606,
0.010926453396677971,
0.019807282835245132,
0.0656856894493103,
0.00047966354759410024,
-0.05194474011659622,
-0.035833690315485,
0.0016118106432259083,
0.003193642245605588,
-0.05671316012740135,
0.05564097315073013,
-0.029541632160544395,
-0.06737862527370453,
-0.06512138247489929,
-0.007970879785716534,
0.0537787489593029,
0.018170783296227455,
0.015095294453203678,
-0.007286653853952885,
0.01874920167028904,
-0.011272093281149864,
-0.03972742706537247,
0.0008028192678466439,
0.008224818855524063,
0.017691120505332947,
0.015067079104483128,
-0.010630191303789616,
0.0035674977116286755,
0.029315907508134842,
-0.010975831188261509,
-0.033125001937150955,
0.042605411261320114,
0.013635141775012016,
-0.054540567100048065,
0.019948361441493034,
-0.045003727078437805,
0.0055055501870810986,
0.000029345224902499467,
-0.0208794716745615,
0.03459220752120018,
-0.021359136328101158,
0.046188779175281525,
0.0018692770972847939,
0.007702832575887442,
0.06472636759281158,
0.0007578507647849619,
-0.008753860369324684,
0.02585950866341591,
-0.03701873868703842,
0.02704456076025963,
0.043875109404325485,
-0.034394700080156326,
0.011695326305925846,
0.04336722940206528,
0.004052451811730862,
0.003041984047740698,
0.041392143815755844,
-0.0003039779548998922,
-0.027143314480781555,
0.004211164079606533,
0.024886073544621468,
-0.008775021880865097,
0.01018579676747322,
-0.009318170137703419,
0.0029555740766227245,
-0.019581560045480728,
0.010058826766908169,
-0.007836855947971344,
0.029569847509264946,
0.06478279829025269,
-0.007216115016490221,
-0.03775234520435333,
0.0036962309386581182,
0.0207666102796793,
-0.022854557260870934,
0.030585605651140213,
0.028681058436632156,
-0.0009813704527914524,
-0.033125001937150955,
-0.023179035633802414,
-0.014460445381700993,
0.03326607868075371,
-0.00656715827062726,
0.042577195912599564,
-0.004066559486091137,
0.03301214054226875,
0.023856207728385925,
0.0024864913430064917,
-0.024900181218981743,
-0.04570911452174187,
-0.012139719910919666,
0.031262777745723724,
-0.014206506311893463,
0.0030349299777299166,
-0.034338269382715225,
0.016689470037817955,
-0.09423977881669998,
0.007695778738707304,
0.02837068773806095,
-0.009840156883001328,
-0.028949106112122536,
-0.04308507218956947,
-0.009007799439132214,
-0.0069127981550991535,
-0.03230675309896469,
0.016280345618724823,
0.061791952699422836,
0.0359465517103672,
0.009423977695405483,
-0.012570006772875786,
-0.023503514006733894,
0.025901831686496735,
-0.04463692754507065,
0.05293228477239609,
-0.018255431205034256,
-0.019793175160884857,
-0.01495421677827835,
-0.05296050012111664,
0.00016290044004563242,
0.009896587580442429,
-0.01602640561759472,
-0.032447829842567444,
0.012612329795956612,
-0.012435982935130596,
0.027326714247465134,
-0.0068563674576580524,
-0.02796156331896782,
-0.05784178152680397,
0.03617227450013161,
0.07228811830282211,
-0.01301440130919218,
0.014354636892676353,
-0.04711988940834999,
-0.015490311197936535,
0.004246433265507221,
-0.010446789674460888,
-0.026099340990185738,
-0.01252768374979496,
-0.02138735167682171,
-0.03337894007563591,
-0.0252951979637146,
-0.022910987958312035,
-0.06004258990287781,
0.058744676411151886,
0.03146028518676758,
0.019468696787953377,
-0.017126809805631638,
-0.019849605858325958,
-0.0012987948721274734,
-0.06071976199746132,
0.05293228477239609,
-0.013825596310198307,
-0.012414821423590183,
-0.04122285172343254,
0.015391557477414608,
0.03992493823170662,
-0.03809092938899994,
0.2331729233264923,
0.02268526516854763,
0.014657953754067421,
-0.0035198840778321028,
0.009438086301088333,
0.010072934441268444,
0.05829323083162308,
-0.03210924193263054,
-0.003816146869212389,
0.008894937112927437,
-0.06726575642824173,
0.05437127500772476,
0.0567978098988533,
0.010037665255367756,
0.029598062857985497,
0.023418867960572243,
-0.05902683362364769,
0.027862809598445892,
0.021598968654870987,
-0.020159976556897163,
-0.036031197756528854,
0.0325889065861702,
0.006521308328956366,
0.04514480382204056,
-0.004863647278398275,
0.0357772596180439,
0.003615111345425248,
-0.01702805608510971,
0.007043295074254274,
0.019920146092772484,
0.05084433779120445,
-0.05143686383962631,
-0.006898690480738878,
-0.013310663402080536,
-0.002087947214022279,
0.007858017459511757,
-0.013952566310763359,
-0.028356580063700676,
-0.006041644606739283,
-0.0021637764293700457,
-0.021993985399603844,
0.014841354452073574,
-0.007554701063781977,
-0.008570458739995956,
0.0009522732580080628,
0.06867653876543045,
-0.018311861902475357,
0.023179035633802414,
0.0775362029671669,
-0.0208794716745615,
0.02360226772725582,
-0.03213745728135109,
-0.007134995423257351,
-0.022473648190498352,
-0.012379552237689495,
-0.01753593608736992,
-0.002869164105504751,
-0.026988128200173378,
-0.054484136402606964,
0.0038232007063925266,
0.022487755864858627,
-0.02656489610671997,
0.053948041051626205,
0.059929728507995605,
0.05595134198665619,
-0.005061156116425991,
0.01850936934351921,
-0.04308507218956947,
-0.012753407470881939,
-0.01084180735051632,
-0.003422893350943923,
-0.022515971213579178,
-0.019567452371120453,
-0.04782527685165405,
0.05473807826638222,
0.006193303037434816,
0.018340077251195908,
0.03952991962432861,
0.003784404369071126,
-0.0508161224424839,
-0.013247178867459297,
-0.014446337707340717,
0.01573014259338379,
-0.019920146092772484,
0.02079482562839985,
0.07544825226068497,
-0.009177092462778091,
-0.031290993094444275,
-0.011928103864192963,
-0.0035145936999469995,
0.0073289768770337105,
0.048643529415130615,
0.015391557477414608,
-0.002363048493862152,
0.030247019603848457
] |
627_8 | In the United States, agriculture has been identified by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health as a priority industry sector in the National Occupational Research Agenda to identify and provide intervention strategies for occupational health and safety issues.
In the European Union, the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work has issued guidelines on implementing health and safety directives in agriculture, livestock farming, horticulture, and forestry. The Agricultural Safety and Health Council of America (ASHCA) also holds a yearly summit to discuss safety.
Production
Overall production varies by country as listed.
Crop cultivation systems
Cropping systems vary among farms depending on the available resources and constraints; geography and climate of the farm; government policy; economic, social and political pressures; and the philosophy and culture of the farmer.
Shifting cultivation (or slash and burn) is a system in which forests are burnt, releasing nutrients to support cultivation of annual and then perennial crops for a period of several years. Then the plot is left fallow to regrow forest, and the farmer moves to a new plot, returning after many more years (10–20). This fallow period is shortened if population density grows, requiring the input of nutrients (fertilizer or manure) and some manual pest control. Annual cultivation is the next phase of intensity in which there is no fallow period. This requires even greater nutrient and pest control inputs.
Further industrialization led to the use of monocultures, when one cultivar is planted on a large acreage. Because of the low biodiversity, nutrient use is uniform and pests tend to build up, necessitating the greater use of pesticides and fertilizers. Multiple cropping, in which several crops are grown sequentially in one year, and intercropping, when several crops are grown at the same time, are other kinds of annual cropping systems known as polycultures.
In subtropical and arid environments, the timing and extent of agriculture may be limited by rainfall, either not allowing multiple annual crops in a year, or requiring irrigation. In all of these environments perennial crops are grown (coffee, chocolate) and systems are practiced such as agroforestry. In temperate environments, where ecosystems were predominantly grassland or prairie, highly productive annual farming is the dominant agricultural system. | [
-0.031325578689575195,
0.03717144578695297,
-0.006838630419224501,
-0.028520744293928146,
-0.00904928334057331,
0.04343065619468689,
-0.030262693762779236,
-0.0070157782174646854,
0.031797971576452255,
0.03723049536347389,
0.003476519137620926,
-0.03652190417051315,
0.016696149483323097,
-0.003435922786593437,
-0.028476456180214882,
0.0042884452268481255,
-0.03684667497873306,
-0.0011422320967540145,
-0.04112773761153221,
0.053144242614507675,
0.04298778623342514,
0.0033713378943502903,
-0.03838195279240608,
-0.01505015417933464,
-0.036079034209251404,
0.04089154303073883,
0.005030250176787376,
-0.015411830507218838,
0.051018472760915756,
0.10617038607597351,
-0.0410982146859169,
0.015736600384116173,
-0.009883352555334568,
-0.06099778041243553,
-0.04963081702589989,
-0.011979597620666027,
0.020091475918889046,
-0.007196616381406784,
-0.02518446557223797,
-0.03835242986679077,
0.032919906079769135,
-0.033894218504428864,
0.04357827827334404,
-0.016090895980596542,
0.033421821892261505,
0.005687172058969736,
0.011809831485152245,
-0.0028232878539711237,
0.021685803309082985,
0.04898127540946007,
0.03950388729572296,
0.019796229898929596,
0.034012313932180405,
-0.0029007899574935436,
-0.022128671407699585,
-0.026321161538362503,
-0.003959984052926302,
0.024933507665991783,
-0.012201032601296902,
0.052996620535850525,
0.03675810247659683,
0.003186809364706278,
-0.030026497319340706,
-0.051520392298698425,
0.052937570959329605,
0.06147017329931259,
-0.004192490130662918,
0.0121936509385705,
0.007329476531594992,
-0.01987004093825817,
-0.035606641322374344,
0.012437229044735432,
0.005059774965047836,
-0.005137276835739613,
-0.003993199206888676,
-0.012547946535050869,
0.026527835056185722,
-0.018009992316365242,
0.01085028238594532,
-0.0003547562810126692,
0.005447284784168005,
0.04930604621767998,
0.01472538337111473,
-0.006716841831803322,
-0.050664179027080536,
-0.004059629514813423,
-0.034012313932180405,
-0.01910240203142166,
0.02397395856678486,
-0.007233521901071072,
-0.016002321615815163,
0.011699113994836807,
-0.04357827827334404,
0.01836428791284561,
0.009219049476087093,
0.015559453517198563,
-0.025435425341129303,
0.07221712172031403,
0.010732184164226055,
0.01499110460281372,
0.050398457795381546,
0.03599046170711517,
-0.004351184703409672,
0.04481831192970276,
-0.06335974484682083,
-0.0007847079541534185,
0.002858348423615098,
0.04558594897389412,
-0.027989301830530167,
-0.0037145609967410564,
0.004340113140642643,
0.008680226281285286,
-0.0121936509385705,
-0.04416877031326294,
0.013212248682975769,
0.04157060757279396,
0.010997905395925045,
0.04009437933564186,
-0.05757293105125427,
0.03968103602528572,
-0.04174775630235672,
-0.015987560153007507,
0.014939436689019203,
-0.030410315841436386,
0.00002865960050257854,
-0.0285355057567358,
-0.013027720153331757,
0.0449364110827446,
-0.029672201722860336,
-0.003590926993638277,
0.0366695262491703,
-0.037082869559526443,
-0.025523997843265533,
0.017330927774310112,
-0.03551806882023811,
0.0021848189644515514,
0.033480871468782425,
0.04487736150622368,
-0.026778792962431908,
-0.05063465237617493,
0.015721838921308517,
0.04103916510939598,
-0.02326536923646927,
0.06259210407733917,
0.010134311392903328,
0.04180680215358734,
-0.030882710590958595,
-0.03867719694972038,
-0.027590719982981682,
0.020253861322999,
0.007466027978807688,
-0.022305820137262344,
-0.023722998797893524,
-0.004081773106008768,
-0.011389106512069702,
-0.022187720984220505,
-0.00044840454938821495,
-0.004413924645632505,
-0.012953909114003181,
0.01247413456439972,
0.007698534056544304,
0.015544691123068333,
-0.013086769729852676,
0.011994360014796257,
-0.051461342722177505,
0.025774957612156868,
-0.03463233262300491,
0.017773795872926712,
-0.034189462661743164,
-0.015278969891369343,
0.06158827245235443,
-0.01936812326312065,
-0.02521399036049843,
0.008599033579230309,
0.0021774377673864365,
-0.0024726835545152426,
0.06400928646326065,
0.003638904308900237,
0.012046027928590775,
0.02409205585718155,
-0.03982865810394287,
-0.032004643231630325,
-0.02028338611125946,
0.06223781406879425,
-0.01226746290922165,
0.03463233262300491,
-0.051727063953876495,
0.004616905935108662,
-0.009182143956422806,
-0.014430138282477856,
0.012747237458825111,
0.0007847079541534185,
0.006421595811843872,
-0.016474714502692223,
0.0387362465262413,
-0.02164151705801487,
-0.04210205003619194,
0.04160013049840927,
0.01431204006075859,
0.00045947625767439604,
-0.011551491916179657,
0.027590719982981682,
0.013175343163311481,
0.017567124217748642,
0.0289783738553524,
0.032654184848070145,
0.02305869571864605,
0.06087968125939369,
-0.013817503117024899,
0.033185627311468124,
0.028314070776104927,
-0.050546079874038696,
-0.029199808835983276,
-0.00622230488806963,
0.0058790817856788635,
-0.015633264556527138,
-0.04461164027452469,
0.03652190417051315,
-0.04083249345421791,
0.0022623208351433277,
-0.009137856774032116,
0.02046053297817707,
0.021036261692643166,
-0.026704981923103333,
0.01886620558798313,
0.010060500353574753,
0.0066282679326832294,
0.04381447657942772,
0.07316190749406815,
0.019382886588573456,
0.003952602855861187,
0.0013618211960420012,
0.07263046503067017,
0.04118678718805313,
0.015795649960637093,
-0.030764611437916756,
-0.020357197150588036,
0.001063807518221438,
0.014304658398032188,
0.02066720463335514,
0.031325578689575195,
0.01033360231667757,
0.035075198858976364,
0.004395471885800362,
-0.01139648724347353,
0.056096699088811874,
0.008399742655456066,
-0.030351268127560616,
0.016459953039884567,
0.017906656488776207,
-0.03906101733446121,
0.01795094460248947,
-0.0014079533284530044,
0.030735086649656296,
-0.00597134605050087,
-0.009233811870217323,
0.012784142978489399,
0.0008114646188914776,
-0.032417986541986465,
-0.08609367161989212,
-0.024874458089470863,
0.008879517205059528,
0.06147017329931259,
0.01836428791284561,
0.01809856668114662,
0.01192792970687151,
-0.06536741554737091,
0.07133138179779053,
-0.025819243863224983,
0.005045012570917606,
-0.07605531811714172,
-0.04160013049840927,
-0.0437554270029068,
-0.015515166334807873,
-0.0561852753162384,
-0.0028306690510362387,
0.02314727008342743,
-0.04543832689523697,
0.06020061671733856,
-0.016415666788816452,
-0.012060790322721004,
0.0007842466584406793,
-0.002059339312836528,
0.0024579211603850126,
0.0030262693762779236,
0.023870622739195824,
-0.008266882039606571,
0.038441002368927,
-0.06034823879599571,
0.01009740587323904,
0.026778792962431908,
-0.04747552424669266,
-0.03752573952078819,
-0.024283966049551964,
0.03734859079122543,
0.018024755641818047,
-0.0013286060420796275,
-0.019737180322408676,
0.005056084133684635,
-0.0113817248493433,
-0.026439260691404343,
-0.0030022806022316217,
-0.054856669157743454,
-0.02471207268536091,
0.019648607820272446,
0.03994675725698471,
-0.0765867605805397,
-0.018349526450037956,
0.032358936965465546,
-0.0004174959904048592,
-0.031384628266096115,
-0.017286641523241997,
0.017168542370200157,
0.002173747168853879,
-0.028491219505667686,
0.008030685596168041,
0.04319445788860321,
-0.016607575118541718,
-0.0031904997304081917,
-0.004188799764961004,
-0.06341879814863205,
-0.03551806882023811,
0.025834007188677788,
0.018054280430078506,
0.015574215911328793,
0.033185627311468124,
0.019825754687190056,
-0.0951872393488884,
0.031709399074316025,
-0.007573054637759924,
-0.08910518139600754,
-0.027915488928556442,
0.0035429494455456734,
0.05907868221402168,
0.010208123363554478,
-0.01789189502596855,
-0.028579792007803917,
-0.006687317043542862,
-0.03551806882023811,
-0.0026350687257945538,
0.04859745875000954,
-0.02111007459461689,
0.034278035163879395,
0.017611412331461906,
-0.006982563063502312,
0.04596976935863495,
0.02344251610338688,
0.00492322351783514,
0.0038271236699074507,
-0.03584283962845802,
0.018733344972133636,
0.03929721564054489,
0.025937343016266823,
-0.019530508667230606,
-0.028432169929146767,
0.03935626521706581,
-0.000590030278544873,
0.02190723828971386,
-0.03790955990552902,
0.006550766061991453,
0.010304078459739685,
0.006746366154402494,
-0.022866787388920784,
-0.010459082201123238,
-0.04839078336954117,
-0.011042192578315735,
0.019914329051971436,
0.008355455473065376,
0.02412158064544201,
-0.019619083032011986,
0.032388463616371155,
-0.0003097774169873446,
-0.02131674624979496,
0.001839750329963863,
0.0038898633792996407,
-0.02459397353231907,
0.031679872423410416,
0.015234682708978653,
0.02518446557223797,
-0.07700010389089584,
0.04499545693397522,
-0.0038824821822345257,
0.03861815109848976,
0.015987560153007507,
0.005864319391548634,
0.004325350746512413,
-0.017640935257077217,
0.014732765033841133,
-0.02376728691160679,
-0.050191786140203476,
0.01474014576524496,
-0.058104369789361954,
0.013714167289435863,
0.008945947512984276,
-0.030557939782738686,
0.01145553681999445,
0.051018472760915756,
0.005502643529325724,
-0.02953934110701084,
0.00038751011015847325,
0.03776193782687187,
0.0036573573015630245,
0.04260396584868431,
0.015810411423444748,
0.029229333624243736,
0.027635006234049797,
-0.02010623924434185,
0.0074844807386398315,
0.02223200723528862,
-0.055358584970235825,
0.00041795731522142887,
-0.035606641322374344,
-0.011868881061673164,
-0.006440049037337303,
0.017242353409528732,
0.002773465123027563,
-0.006178018171340227,
-0.03483900427818298,
0.02149389311671257,
0.030587464570999146,
0.032270364463329315,
0.010163836181163788,
-0.0015177478780969977,
0.04310588538646698,
0.005820032674819231,
-0.016932345926761627,
0.02512541599571705,
-0.08001160621643066,
0.004292135592550039,
0.04458211362361908,
-0.004598453175276518,
-0.013684642501175404,
0.0013941137585788965,
0.0027494763489812613,
-0.0254206620156765,
-0.014422756619751453,
-0.020180050283670425,
-0.025066368281841278,
-0.010547655634582043,
0.032713234424591064,
-0.014858243986964226,
0.03788003325462341,
0.004358565900474787,
-0.03625618293881416,
0.008038066327571869,
0.007311023771762848,
0.02474159747362137,
0.02462349832057953,
0.04738694801926613,
-0.012518421746790409,
0.0002684891514945775,
-0.053114715963602066,
-0.016651863232254982,
-0.032801806926727295,
-0.004321660380810499,
-0.007192925550043583,
0.04408019781112671,
-0.01474014576524496,
0.0035890815779566765,
-0.04833173751831055,
-0.04189537838101387,
-0.007181853987276554,
0.001109939650632441,
-0.03675810247659683,
-0.02060815691947937,
0.050191786140203476,
-0.011521967127919197,
-0.031709399074316025,
0.07079993933439255,
-0.001344291027635336,
0.006484335754066706,
0.032536085695028305,
0.023073459044098854,
-0.031768448650836945,
0.017079969868063927,
-0.05063465237617493,
-0.004140822216868401,
0.054915718734264374,
-0.053173765540122986,
0.025538761168718338,
0.033392298966646194,
0.012215794995427132,
-0.013655117712914944,
-0.035547591745853424,
0.009433102793991566,
-0.06200161576271057,
0.025878293439745903,
0.06696174293756485,
-0.03852957487106323,
0.053173765540122986,
-0.016622338443994522,
-0.01833476312458515,
-0.0051741823554039,
0.0357837900519371,
-0.04806601628661156,
-0.035399969667196274,
0.012245318852365017,
-0.030321743339300156,
0.017493313178420067,
0.0007095125620253384,
0.05727768316864967,
-0.04688503220677376,
-0.01927955076098442,
-0.04865650460124016,
0.005465737544000149,
-0.002282619010657072,
0.008178308606147766,
-0.004834649618715048,
0.013455826789140701,
0.035252347588539124,
-0.006750056985765696,
-0.048774603754282,
0.0033030621707439423,
0.01118981558829546,
0.02010623924434185,
-0.022866787388920784,
0.025893056765198708,
0.0018840371631085873,
-0.0028491218108683825,
0.013345109298825264,
0.0015703384997323155,
-0.03820480406284332,
0.0024634571745991707,
0.06920561194419861,
-0.012547946535050869,
0.001063807518221438,
0.0043917810544371605,
-0.017035681754350662,
-0.028210734948515892,
-0.053291864693164825,
0.02400348335504532,
-0.031620822846889496,
0.0010352055542171001,
-0.03761431202292442,
0.021301982924342155,
-0.007547220680862665,
0.0300117339938879,
0.007750201970338821,
-0.004801434464752674,
-0.02317679487168789,
-0.055535733699798584,
-0.029052184894680977,
0.009337147697806358,
-0.026675457134842873,
-0.04428686946630478,
-0.0792439728975296,
0.016076132655143738,
0.0069788722321391106,
-0.03723049536347389,
-0.013721548020839691,
0.026454022154211998,
-0.051904208958148956,
0.017389977350831032,
-0.02485969476401806,
-0.0007344239274971187,
-0.01836428791284561,
0.013455826789140701,
0.05780912563204765,
-0.015751363709568977,
-0.006812796462327242,
-0.028934087604284286,
0.023398227989673615,
-0.01880715601146221,
-0.028018824756145477,
0.04461164027452469,
-0.034307561814785004,
0.007750201970338821,
0.056628141552209854,
0.07139043509960175,
0.032093215733766556,
-0.012791523709893227,
-0.05751388147473335,
0.027664531022310257,
0.03917911648750305,
0.008170926943421364,
-0.037082869559526443,
-0.04036010056734085,
-0.013522257097065449,
-0.04443449154496193,
0.03758478909730911,
0.0020556487143039703,
-0.04027152433991432,
-0.03693524748086929,
0.003020733594894409,
0.052169930189847946,
-0.018305238336324692,
0.013463208451867104,
0.04033057391643524,
0.03926768898963928,
0.015352780930697918,
0.010090025141835213,
0.04974891617894173,
-0.014806576073169708,
0.020239099860191345,
-0.010916712693870068,
0.005882772151380777,
-0.04236777126789093,
-0.013891314156353474,
-0.012939146719872952,
-0.04732789844274521,
-0.022984884679317474,
0.04514308273792267,
-0.006587671581655741,
-0.0422791987657547,
0.005583836231380701,
-0.010267172008752823,
-0.018792394548654556,
-0.006225995719432831,
0.024387301877141,
0.003993199206888676,
-0.0008492929628118873,
0.0416887067258358,
-0.02462349832057953,
-0.03018888272345066,
0.050487030297517776,
0.01142601203173399,
-0.026645932346582413,
-0.04281064122915268,
0.052819471806287766,
0.01857095956802368,
-0.053173765540122986,
-0.012075552716851234,
0.01481395773589611,
-0.0434601791203022,
-0.025140179321169853,
-0.025789719074964523,
-0.004144512582570314,
0.06235590949654579,
0.006646720692515373,
0.023221081122756004,
0.00958072580397129,
-0.019855279475450516,
-0.01042217668145895,
0.013699404895305634,
-0.034868527203798294,
-0.0011210113298147917,
0.016533764079213142,
0.03788003325462341,
-0.0561852753162384,
-0.0027753105387091637,
0.022807737812399864,
-0.07056374102830887,
-0.026542596518993378,
0.023545851930975914,
0.001581410295329988,
0.01059932354837656,
0.030941758304834366,
0.010296696797013283,
-0.0481841117143631,
-0.009499533101916313,
0.008074972778558731,
0.0007482635555788875,
0.00010829523671418428,
-0.052465178072452545,
-0.014400613494217396,
0.03483900427818298,
0.0041629658080637455,
-0.031237004324793816,
-0.04688503220677376,
0.014555617235600948,
0.03926768898963928,
0.0029561484698206186,
-0.04319445788860321,
-0.0381457544863224,
0.025981629267334938,
-0.0029413860756903887,
-0.021390557289123535,
-0.025317326188087463,
-0.03826385363936424,
-0.020253861322999,
0.020888639613986015,
-0.02977553755044937,
-0.020180050283670425,
0.005727768409997225,
0.016873296350240707,
-0.0023878002539277077,
0.011795069091022015,
-0.005056084133684635,
0.03767336159944534,
-0.011595778167247772,
0.023841097950935364,
-0.014459662139415741,
0.014777052216231823,
-0.02060815691947937,
-0.04095059260725975,
-0.007325786165893078,
0.018910493701696396,
-0.02028338611125946,
0.04821363836526871,
-0.008672845549881458,
-0.0032698470167815685,
-0.004543094430118799,
0.025937343016266823,
0.03625618293881416,
0.00024080985167529434,
-0.02900789864361286,
-0.01848238706588745,
-0.020711492747068405,
0.007041612174361944,
-0.0004673187213484198,
0.0021368414163589478,
0.06672555208206177,
0.021508656442165375,
0.012525802478194237,
0.011086479760706425,
-0.0025520308408886194,
-0.033392298966646194,
0.004650121089071035,
0.005731458775699139,
-0.031148431822657585,
-0.057425305247306824,
-0.022689638659358025,
0.034602805972099304,
-0.034868527203798294,
-0.010547655634582043,
-0.02102150022983551,
0.004823578055948019,
-0.015057534910738468,
0.00937405414879322,
-0.009698824025690556,
0.023988720029592514,
0.004830959253013134,
0.04812506213784218,
-0.011167672462761402,
0.034573283046483994,
0.001675519859418273,
-0.00003520460086292587,
-0.005676100496202707,
-0.010555037297308445,
-0.007779726758599281,
-0.027738342061638832,
0.022187720984220505,
0.035459019243717194,
-0.008355455473065376,
0.032536085695028305,
-0.015987560153007507,
-0.007868300192058086,
0.04413924738764763,
-0.0037902179174125195,
-0.026601646095514297,
0.07971636205911636,
-0.001753021846525371,
-0.008185689337551594,
0.012215794995427132,
-0.025878293439745903,
0.00011429241567384452,
-0.024933507665991783,
-0.052199456840753555,
-0.02140532061457634,
-0.009750491939485073,
-0.04343065619468689,
-0.029642676934599876,
-0.008901660330593586,
-0.004712861031293869,
-0.03469138219952583,
-0.034868527203798294,
0.04098011553287506,
-0.006233376916497946,
-0.001025056466460228,
-0.016135182231664658,
0.08756989985704422,
-0.031059857457876205,
-0.007683771662414074,
0.031059857457876205,
-0.0190728772431612,
-0.034779954701662064,
-0.011027430184185505,
-0.0034156248439103365,
0.053409963846206665,
0.012776761315762997,
-0.0030908542685210705,
0.0009466318297199905,
-0.035547591745853424,
0.012872716411948204,
0.06117492914199829,
0.00965453777462244,
-0.030882710590958595,
-0.04797744005918503,
-0.01992909051477909,
0.02211390994489193,
0.02415110543370247,
-0.030292218551039696,
0.05137276649475098,
-0.013131056912243366,
-0.07150852680206299,
-0.0786534771323204,
-0.0038751009851694107,
0.028697891160845757,
0.01008264347910881,
0.019737180322408676,
-0.01945669762790203,
0.007942112162709236,
0.008362837135791779,
-0.019412411376833916,
-0.0008520609117113054,
0.04006485268473625,
-0.006812796462327242,
0.04357827827334404,
0.028033588081598282,
-0.0499555878341198,
0.032299891114234924,
0.016533764079213142,
-0.022896310314536095,
0.02158246748149395,
0.006639339495450258,
-0.013861790299415588,
-0.0019061806378886104,
-0.020091475918889046,
-0.0006929049850441515,
0.004864174406975508,
-0.01898430474102497,
0.03906101733446121,
0.008303787559270859,
0.04030105099081993,
-0.009292861446738243,
0.032358936965465546,
0.052819471806287766,
-0.015559453517198563,
0.034278035163879395,
0.013315585441887379,
-0.03604951128363609,
0.028077874332666397,
0.011514585465192795,
-0.051195621490478516,
-0.005487881135195494,
0.04797744005918503,
0.011935311369597912,
-0.01111600361764431,
0.016769960522651672,
0.01747855171561241,
-0.012909621931612492,
-0.035813312977552414,
0.04006485268473625,
0.015411830507218838,
0.04348970577120781,
-0.02240915596485138,
-0.011492442339658737,
-0.012976052239537239,
-0.004450830165296793,
-0.018260952085256577,
-0.009130476042628288,
0.04103916510939598,
-0.007705915253609419,
-0.025730671361088753,
0.02258630283176899,
0.04077344387769699,
-0.02865360490977764,
0.004694408271461725,
0.007115423679351807,
0.0013618211960420012,
-0.034278035163879395,
-0.025523997843265533,
-0.030646512284874916,
0.033953264355659485,
0.015958035364747047,
0.027118325233459473,
-0.03790955990552902,
0.03551806882023811,
-0.0038123612757772207,
0.03531139716506004,
-0.0010693432996049523,
-0.06365498900413513,
-0.028004063293337822,
0.013847027905285358,
-0.01120457798242569,
-0.020416246727108955,
-0.012511040084064007,
0.006307188421487808,
-0.06052538752555847,
0.0041629658080637455,
-0.001266788924112916,
-0.02099197544157505,
-0.005355020519345999,
-0.016740435734391212,
0.008060210384428501,
0.011093860492110252,
-0.04027152433991432,
0.023368705064058304,
0.02063767984509468,
-0.00884261168539524,
0.004849412012845278,
-0.008694988675415516,
-0.026527835056185722,
0.0458221472799778,
-0.04842031002044678,
0.030115069821476936,
-0.023457277566194534,
-0.021803902462124825,
-0.010340983979403973,
-0.052465178072452545,
0.02373776212334633,
-0.024490637704730034,
-0.032860856503248215,
-0.04478878527879715,
0.028048349544405937,
0.000012124107342970092,
0.0022143435198813677,
-0.0021165432408452034,
-0.032919906079769135,
-0.033539921045303345,
0.008849992416799068,
0.023339180275797844,
0.005672409664839506,
0.026527835056185722,
0.013271298259496689,
0.016710910946130753,
-0.03805718198418617,
-0.0009650847059674561,
-0.001939395791850984,
-0.006716841831803322,
-0.06141112372279167,
-0.06111587956547737,
-0.025642096996307373,
-0.010237648151814938,
-0.053380437195301056,
0.06578075885772705,
0.04830221086740494,
0.0031203790567815304,
-0.02936219424009323,
-0.021006738767027855,
-0.012075552716851234,
-0.032506562769412994,
0.011403868906199932,
0.004749766550958157,
-0.0119722168892622,
-0.0196633692830801,
0.0003312288608867675,
0.017773795872926712,
-0.004103916697204113,
0.2586353123188019,
0.031738921999931335,
0.012319130823016167,
0.027044514194130898,
-0.007580435834825039,
0.032890379428863525,
0.04806601628661156,
-0.001791772898286581,
-0.008340694010257721,
0.03782098740339279,
-0.0464126393198967,
-0.01201650407165289,
0.029347430914640427,
0.042574442923069,
-0.0007985475822351873,
0.013396778143942356,
-0.03968103602528572,
0.03938578814268112,
0.010872426442801952,
0.003319669747725129,
-0.04357827827334404,
-0.015456116758286953,
0.03956293687224388,
0.029022661969065666,
-0.015101822093129158,
0.026084965094923973,
-0.02258630283176899,
0.0009761563851498067,
0.019737180322408676,
0.02113959938287735,
0.03596093878149986,
-0.03835242986679077,
0.012260081246495247,
-0.02415110543370247,
-0.01833476312458515,
0.02264535240828991,
-0.001680133049376309,
-0.030203644186258316,
-0.007883062586188316,
-0.032683707773685455,
-0.012680807150900364,
0.033126577734947205,
-0.032181791961193085,
-0.009337147697806358,
0.0059971800073981285,
0.10953618586063385,
0.01765569858253002,
0.015485641546547413,
0.08520793169736862,
-0.027649767696857452,
0.029524579644203186,
-0.05730720981955528,
-0.009241193532943726,
-0.0001118704749387689,
-0.025479711592197418,
-0.02500731870532036,
-0.0013332192320376635,
-0.03537044674158096,
-0.0063994526863098145,
-0.005045012570917606,
0.034071363508701324,
-0.025848768651485443,
0.033628497272729874,
0.054118555039167404,
0.04475926235318184,
0.028919324278831482,
0.05733673274517059,
-0.029554104432463646,
-0.032240841537714005,
-0.032240841537714005,
-0.014319420792162418,
-0.04594024643301964,
0.009706205688416958,
-0.05978727340698242,
0.033451348543167114,
0.013463208451867104,
0.022778213024139404,
0.02240915596485138,
0.0002231643011327833,
-0.03855910152196884,
0.011824593879282475,
-0.04216109961271286,
-0.012976052239537239,
-0.027236424386501312,
0.03740764036774635,
0.04632406309247017,
0.002243868075311184,
0.005639194510877132,
-0.01795094460248947,
-0.010555037297308445,
-0.02090340107679367,
0.020209575071930885,
0.03699429705739021,
-0.004373328294605017,
0.01913192681968212
] |
627_9 | Important categories of food crops include cereals, legumes, forage, fruits and vegetables. Natural fibers include cotton, wool, hemp, silk and flax. Specific crops are cultivated in distinct growing regions throughout the world. Production is listed in millions of metric tons, based on FAO estimates.
Livestock production systems
Animal husbandry is the breeding and raising of animals for meat, milk, eggs, or wool, and for work and transport. Working animals, including horses, mules, oxen, water buffalo, camels, llamas, alpacas, donkeys, and dogs, have for centuries been used to help cultivate fields, harvest crops, wrangle other animals, and transport farm products to buyers.
Livestock production systems can be defined based on feed source, as grassland-based, mixed, and landless. , 30% of Earth's ice- and water-free area was used for producing livestock, with the sector employing approximately 1.3 billion people. Between the 1960s and the 2000s, there was a significant increase in livestock production, both by numbers and by carcass weight, especially among beef, pigs and chickens, the latter of which had production increased by almost a factor of 10. Non-meat animals, such as milk cows and egg-producing chickens, also showed significant production increases. Global cattle, sheep and goat populations are expected to continue to increase sharply through 2050. Aquaculture or fish farming, the production of fish for human consumption in confined operations, is one of the fastest growing sectors of food production, growing at an average of 9% a year between 1975 and 2007.
During the second half of the 20th century, producers using selective breeding focused on creating livestock breeds and crossbreeds that increased production, while mostly disregarding the need to preserve genetic diversity. This trend has led to a significant decrease in genetic diversity and resources among livestock breeds, leading to a corresponding decrease in disease resistance and local adaptations previously found among traditional breeds. | [
-0.007705677766352892,
0.05423528701066971,
0.008376049809157848,
-0.01221807673573494,
-0.015065357089042664,
0.009370796382427216,
-0.014877941459417343,
-0.002108429092913866,
0.02972704917192459,
0.02247549407184124,
0.014315693639218807,
-0.0322067067027092,
0.003997005056589842,
-0.004141170997172594,
-0.009579837322235107,
-0.03364836797118187,
-0.016334019601345062,
-0.01082687359303236,
-0.019851671531796455,
0.027795223519206047,
0.021682580932974815,
0.02998654730618,
-0.03699301928281784,
-0.014762608334422112,
-0.006134267430752516,
0.055330947041511536,
0.017026016488671303,
-0.01787659525871277,
0.010286251083016396,
0.06648940593004227,
-0.030274881049990654,
0.06360608339309692,
0.01760268025100231,
-0.06210675463080406,
-0.040943171828985214,
-0.0026652708183974028,
-0.004123150371015072,
-0.006462245248258114,
-0.012167618609964848,
-0.0637214183807373,
0.04273083060979843,
-0.04993913695216179,
0.02404690533876419,
0.0016633163904771209,
0.029957715421915054,
0.0018795655341818929,
0.02815563790500164,
-0.005644102580845356,
-0.026036396622657776,
0.03209137171506882,
0.014935608021914959,
0.006545140873640776,
0.010459250770509243,
-0.027694307267665863,
-0.020111169666051865,
-0.0416640006005764,
-0.024594735354185104,
0.01655026711523533,
-0.05403345450758934,
0.029900047928094864,
0.0618760883808136,
0.01995258778333664,
0.005723393987864256,
0.002571562770754099,
0.03163004294037819,
0.0839623361825943,
-0.02707439288496971,
0.01982283778488636,
-0.019592173397541046,
-0.0208320003002882,
-0.019923754036426544,
-0.018712759017944336,
-0.04192350059747696,
-0.02322515845298767,
-0.0403953418135643,
-0.04999680072069168,
0.04489332437515259,
-0.01013487670570612,
0.004685398191213608,
-0.0056621236726641655,
0.03814635053277016,
0.0341096967458725,
0.017588263377547264,
0.021567247807979584,
-0.03523419424891472,
-0.01133145485073328,
-0.003596944035962224,
0.02537323348224163,
0.00833280012011528,
-0.012448742054402828,
-0.042586665600538254,
0.031082211062312126,
-0.05832960456609726,
0.019145257771015167,
0.0015651031862944365,
-0.006260412745177746,
-0.009024797938764095,
0.05440828576683998,
0.008541841059923172,
-0.011670245788991451,
0.006970430724322796,
0.035320695489645004,
-0.013407447375357151,
0.03364836797118187,
-0.033042870461940765,
0.051870960742235184,
-0.033619534224271774,
0.059108100831508636,
-0.001948044402524829,
-0.030073048546910286,
0.022893575951457024,
-0.022893575951457024,
-0.031399376690387726,
-0.06539373844861984,
0.04838214069604874,
0.04382649436593056,
-0.0328410379588604,
0.055388614535331726,
-0.06274108588695526,
0.017472930252552032,
-0.053946953266859055,
-0.00404025474563241,
0.020716669037938118,
-0.001645295531488955,
-0.013717404566705227,
-0.04059717431664467,
-0.019332673400640488,
0.07144872099161148,
-0.04786314442753792,
0.03310053423047066,
0.027953805401921272,
-0.051726795732975006,
-0.02835747040808201,
0.010106042958796024,
-0.02077433466911316,
-0.0017687377985566854,
0.009637503884732723,
0.0574357733130455,
-0.04316332936286926,
-0.02158166468143463,
0.04065483808517456,
0.01761709712445736,
-0.07877235859632492,
0.06354841589927673,
0.00553958211094141,
0.04154866933822632,
-0.05054463446140289,
-0.019909337162971497,
-0.042586665600538254,
0.0221006628125906,
-0.014294068329036236,
-0.00003440839282120578,
-0.009032006375491619,
0.03984750807285309,
-0.00016793097893241793,
-0.016997182741761208,
-0.012318992987275124,
0.04399949312210083,
-0.012268534861505032,
-0.010488083586096764,
-0.02652656100690365,
-0.031399376690387726,
-0.011526079848408699,
0.021250082179903984,
-0.028991801664233208,
0.02998654730618,
-0.016622351482510567,
-0.023527907207608223,
-0.03445569798350334,
-0.01382552832365036,
0.010192543268203735,
-0.004995355382561684,
-0.003472600830718875,
0.00035816265153698623,
-0.017905429005622864,
0.017790095880627632,
0.0549272820353508,
-0.0017543211579322815,
0.01647818461060524,
0.029265718534588814,
-0.029554050415754318,
-0.029842382296919823,
-0.02158166468143463,
0.051986295729875565,
-0.024392902851104736,
0.049275971949100494,
-0.02032741904258728,
-0.009522170759737492,
0.009096880443394184,
-0.005298104137182236,
0.00880854856222868,
0.042269498109817505,
-0.019621005281805992,
-0.022619660943746567,
0.004260108340531588,
-0.003297799499705434,
-0.04425899311900139,
0.03295636922121048,
-0.0045664613135159016,
0.024479404091835022,
-0.0062207672744989395,
0.039674509316682816,
0.030966877937316895,
0.015267189592123032,
0.038924846798181534,
0.030851544812321663,
0.025171400979161263,
0.023210741579532623,
-0.0593387670814991,
0.018525343388319016,
0.008030051365494728,
-0.023888321593403816,
-0.020875250920653343,
-0.00823909230530262,
-0.0014551765052601695,
-0.04373999312520027,
-0.03955917805433273,
0.022879159078001976,
-0.038348183035850525,
-0.021105917170643806,
-0.013003782369196415,
0.0006996560841798782,
0.04717114567756653,
0.03589735925197601,
0.002416584175080061,
0.00215528323315084,
0.01539693959057331,
0.035983856767416,
0.02834305539727211,
-0.020442752167582512,
-0.018655093386769295,
0.028371887281537056,
0.051669128239154816,
-0.004407878499478102,
0.01221807673573494,
-0.04203883558511734,
-0.0321778729557991,
-0.01590152084827423,
0.012037869542837143,
0.0347151979804039,
-0.005910810083150864,
0.006292850244790316,
0.007258763071149588,
-0.014539150521159172,
-0.009269880130887032,
0.030707377940416336,
-0.015252772718667984,
-0.028616970404982567,
0.024854235351085663,
0.03206254169344902,
-0.009543796069920063,
0.00187055510468781,
0.003150029107928276,
0.04572948440909386,
-0.021769080311059952,
-0.00475027272477746,
0.021365415304899216,
0.010206959210336208,
-0.021322166547179222,
-0.05276479199528694,
-0.018150512129068375,
-0.001398411113768816,
0.0505158007144928,
0.04512398689985275,
0.033417701721191406,
0.019491257146000862,
-0.07116038352251053,
0.05440828576683998,
-0.01655026711523533,
-0.00486200163140893,
-0.04855514317750931,
-0.029323384165763855,
-0.025387650355696678,
-0.007590345107018948,
-0.043653495609760284,
-0.02884763665497303,
0.00022841316240374,
-0.04379766061902046,
0.030274881049990654,
-0.01329211425036192,
-0.013948069885373116,
0.0032509455922991037,
-0.02374415658414364,
0.00445112818852067,
0.009053630754351616,
0.001353359199129045,
0.01370298769325018,
0.01653585210442543,
-0.04823797568678856,
0.034052032977342606,
-0.003459986299276352,
-0.024407319724559784,
-0.05126546323299408,
-0.06268341839313507,
0.030909210443496704,
0.020370669662952423,
-0.0011470215395092964,
0.004743064753711224,
0.02677164413034916,
-0.018972259014844894,
-0.03439803048968315,
0.010106042958796024,
-0.05403345450758934,
0.0007861557533033192,
0.005499936640262604,
0.03523419424891472,
-0.056022945791482925,
-0.012016244232654572,
0.0022489910479635,
-0.00016263738507404923,
-0.01995258778333664,
-0.002476052613928914,
0.010264625772833824,
0.035003527998924255,
-0.042961496859788895,
0.00431056646630168,
0.05117896571755409,
-0.011518871411681175,
-0.031111042946577072,
-0.03263920545578003,
-0.016953932121396065,
-0.04443199187517166,
0.057983603328466415,
0.01843884401023388,
0.03650285676121712,
0.02051483653485775,
0.0034149345010519028,
-0.07340937852859497,
0.04059717431664467,
0.02058691903948784,
-0.07127571851015091,
-0.011663037352263927,
-0.0108917485922575,
0.011482829228043556,
0.02576248161494732,
-0.016824183985590935,
-0.0143661517649889,
-0.0036077566910535097,
-0.05844493582844734,
0.01288124080747366,
0.0549272820353508,
-0.003483413252979517,
0.052620626986026764,
0.04659448191523552,
-0.022893575951457024,
0.020284170284867287,
0.016809767112135887,
0.012852407991886139,
0.019649839028716087,
0.00555760320276022,
0.000470341881737113,
0.08557699620723724,
0.006105434149503708,
-0.002265209797769785,
0.01054575014859438,
0.03174537420272827,
0.01363811269402504,
0.059108100831508636,
-0.035118862986564636,
0.011655828915536404,
-0.011035914532840252,
-0.0039069014601409435,
-0.009161755442619324,
-0.005424249451607466,
-0.04743064567446709,
-0.018006345257163048,
-0.00029599101981148124,
-0.003270768327638507,
-0.0006762290722690523,
-0.039876341819763184,
0.04572948440909386,
0.024464987218379974,
0.00795796886086464,
-0.00697763916105032,
-0.019736338406801224,
-0.010221376083791256,
0.035003527998924255,
-0.001407421543262899,
0.027924973517656326,
-0.07727302610874176,
0.047690145671367645,
-0.050602298229932785,
0.027809640392661095,
-0.002261605579406023,
0.022994492202997208,
0.009933044202625751,
-0.004101525526493788,
0.04437432438135147,
-0.015353688970208168,
-0.038607679307460785,
0.033417701721191406,
-0.04250016435980797,
-0.00103799591306597,
0.01881367526948452,
0.016434935852885246,
-0.011929744854569435,
0.03609919175505638,
0.02669956162571907,
-0.00026918514049611986,
-0.0056368946097791195,
0.016060102730989456,
-0.028256554156541824,
0.030909210443496704,
-0.014092235825955868,
0.034571029245853424,
0.023080991581082344,
-0.019275007769465446,
0.031976040452718735,
0.036964185535907745,
-0.0110503314062953,
0.014279651455581188,
-0.020716669037938118,
-0.00476829381659627,
0.006509099155664444,
-0.01817934401333332,
0.010999873280525208,
-0.018856925889849663,
-0.043912991881370544,
0.007082159630954266,
0.03831934928894043,
0.03194720670580864,
0.011785577982664108,
0.015079773962497711,
0.06804639846086502,
0.02191324718296528,
-0.026713978499174118,
0.031918372958898544,
-0.07375537604093552,
-0.022489910945296288,
0.0467098169028759,
-0.003521256847307086,
-0.03690652176737785,
-0.03428269922733307,
0.015252772718667984,
0.030966877937316895,
-0.006357724778354168,
0.041577503085136414,
-0.016636768355965614,
-0.0068082441575825214,
-0.001227213884703815,
-0.001802076236344874,
0.04486449062824249,
0.009875377640128136,
-0.02189883030951023,
-0.022807076573371887,
0.028689052909612656,
0.02860255353152752,
0.0385211817920208,
0.0059648724272847176,
-0.022374577820301056,
-0.000533414538949728,
-0.06856539845466614,
-0.021423082798719406,
-0.02783847413957119,
-0.019808420911431313,
0.0077345110476017,
0.02279265969991684,
-0.020413918420672417,
-0.001711972407065332,
-0.022835910320281982,
-0.04581598564982414,
0.0012713647447526455,
0.04682514816522598,
-0.06723906844854355,
-0.005215208511799574,
0.028141222894191742,
0.0153104392811656,
-0.009925835765898228,
0.0630870833992958,
0.004858397413045168,
0.003036498324945569,
0.004959313664585352,
0.05189979448914528,
-0.02942430041730404,
0.021134749054908752,
-0.04045300558209419,
0.00541343679651618,
0.03465753048658371,
-0.016564683988690376,
0.00934196263551712,
0.002079596044495702,
-0.001191172399558127,
-0.006181121338158846,
-0.04500865563750267,
0.015137440524995327,
-0.03180304169654846,
-0.012967740185558796,
0.05354328826069832,
-0.0315435416996479,
0.07156404852867126,
-0.021120334044098854,
-0.007157846819609404,
-0.011598162353038788,
0.01496444083750248,
-0.015944769605994225,
-0.014373360201716423,
0.043336328119039536,
-0.024277571588754654,
0.044547323137521744,
-0.00653432821854949,
0.047199979424476624,
-0.0467386469244957,
-0.017199015244841576,
-0.02909271791577339,
-0.01787659525871277,
-0.0006510000093840063,
-0.008109343238174915,
-0.03422503173351288,
0.012744283303618431,
0.03857884928584099,
0.02475331909954548,
-0.019174091517925262,
-0.0029824362136423588,
-0.02303774282336235,
0.014229193329811096,
-0.029049469158053398,
0.029135968536138535,
-0.005997309461236,
-0.042010001838207245,
-0.008974339812994003,
0.028703469783067703,
-0.015353688970208168,
0.012866823934018612,
0.07127571851015091,
0.014762608334422112,
0.00258057308383286,
0.016261935234069824,
-0.03174537420272827,
-0.011338663287460804,
-0.07906068861484528,
-0.031168710440397263,
-0.02896296977996826,
0.0005690055550076067,
-0.023989237844944,
0.02651214599609375,
-0.018280260264873505,
0.029813548550009727,
0.02727622538805008,
0.012664991430938244,
-0.037771519273519516,
-0.04307682812213898,
-0.007885885424911976,
0.02619498036801815,
-0.05547511577606201,
-0.049074139446020126,
-0.047055814415216446,
0.015569938346743584,
-0.009594254195690155,
-0.0467386469244957,
-0.03396553173661232,
0.029049469158053398,
-0.01528160646557808,
0.03762735053896904,
0.0038600473199039698,
-0.030592046678066254,
-0.01281636580824852,
-0.042327165603637695,
0.048583973199129105,
-0.000445112818852067,
-0.004097921308130026,
-0.038088683038949966,
0.048756975680589676,
-0.025921063497662544,
0.016189852729439735,
0.025978730991482735,
-0.034311529248952866,
0.007864261046051979,
0.005370187107473612,
0.05752227455377579,
0.04884347319602966,
-0.002061575185507536,
-0.01528160646557808,
0.053370289504528046,
0.054956115782260895,
0.012232493609189987,
-0.0593387670814991,
-0.0663164034485817,
-0.04780547693371773,
-0.021754663437604904,
0.043912991881370544,
0.008851798251271248,
-0.04273083060979843,
0.0076191783882677555,
0.03947267681360245,
0.024378487840294838,
0.008541841059923172,
0.05610944330692291,
0.01976517215371132,
-0.02019767090678215,
-0.006941597443073988,
-0.004753876943141222,
0.014978857710957527,
0.015670854598283768,
-0.039674509316682816,
0.018712759017944336,
0.016824183985590935,
-0.038607679307460785,
0.00823909230530262,
-0.015339273028075695,
-0.036329858005046844,
-0.026367979124188423,
0.02765105664730072,
0.02107708342373371,
-0.0153104392811656,
-0.009889794513583183,
-0.010365542024374008,
-0.0530531220138073,
0.012650574557483196,
0.00018989377713296562,
0.01836676150560379,
-0.020226502791047096,
0.07300571352243423,
0.004980938509106636,
-0.040943171828985214,
0.04218300059437752,
-0.024652402848005295,
-0.029554050415754318,
-0.014344526454806328,
0.03480169549584389,
0.011259372346103191,
-0.049218304455280304,
0.0034293511416763067,
0.009897002950310707,
-0.04356699436903,
-0.036964185535907745,
-0.005218812730163336,
0.00391410943120718,
0.029337801039218903,
0.028299804776906967,
-0.027002310380339622,
0.015685271471738815,
-0.025474149733781815,
-0.004494377877563238,
0.023023325949907303,
-0.007698469795286655,
-0.0030851545743644238,
-0.003207695670425892,
0.02411898784339428,
-0.055071450769901276,
-0.04120267182588577,
0.05227462574839592,
-0.048209141939878464,
-0.006537932436913252,
0.017588263377547264,
0.01842442713677883,
-0.01539693959057331,
0.037021853029727936,
0.0038744639605283737,
-0.02576248161494732,
-0.02223041281104088,
-0.007247950416058302,
0.008570674806833267,
-0.024104570969939232,
-0.04304799810051918,
-0.04077017307281494,
0.036329858005046844,
0.02961171604692936,
-0.04123150557279587,
-0.017083682119846344,
0.0385211817920208,
0.061068758368492126,
-0.0107331657782197,
-0.005449478514492512,
-0.03950151056051254,
0.035983856767416,
-0.021062666550278664,
-0.004130358807742596,
-0.031111042946577072,
-0.07116038352251053,
-0.003472600830718875,
0.020673418417572975,
-0.0378868505358696,
-0.022547578439116478,
0.004789918661117554,
0.015209523029625416,
-0.009183380752801895,
0.015353688970208168,
-0.03880951181054115,
0.05478311702609062,
-0.003317622235044837,
0.026223812252283096,
-0.023830655962228775,
0.02847280353307724,
-0.028501637279987335,
-0.0063973707146942616,
0.003598746145144105,
0.022965658456087112,
-0.01881367526948452,
0.021812330931425095,
-0.003503236221149564,
0.0016507018590345979,
-0.00965912826359272,
0.043912991881370544,
0.017458515241742134,
0.026440061628818512,
-0.029179217293858528,
-0.01019975170493126,
-0.048266809433698654,
-0.00896713137626648,
0.031168710440397263,
0.031601209193468094,
0.03163004294037819,
-0.04751714691519737,
-0.002467042300850153,
0.0852309986948967,
0.0091545470058918,
-0.028674636036157608,
0.00427812896668911,
0.026108480989933014,
-0.0164205189794302,
-0.003425746923312545,
-0.04676748067140579,
0.05815660208463669,
-0.011165664531290531,
-0.02587781473994255,
-0.043538160622119904,
0.022778242826461792,
-0.001436254708096385,
0.04685398191213608,
0.001173151656985283,
0.03252387046813965,
0.0019498465117067099,
0.031716540455818176,
-0.03278337046504021,
0.0353495255112648,
-0.027780806645751,
-0.03514769300818443,
0.015425772406160831,
-0.025301149114966393,
0.04278849810361862,
-0.05063113197684288,
0.031226376071572304,
0.06141475588083267,
-0.01228295173496008,
0.026108480989933014,
0.011857661418616772,
0.02006792090833187,
0.03604152426123619,
-0.024263154715299606,
-0.01640610210597515,
0.05688794329762459,
0.005579228047281504,
-0.00404025474563241,
-0.0016507018590345979,
-0.04918947070837021,
0.01045204233378172,
-0.01722784899175167,
-0.059569429606199265,
-0.004144775215536356,
0.008181425742805004,
-0.012290160171687603,
0.019592173397541046,
-0.01817934401333332,
-0.03552252799272537,
-0.03477286174893379,
-0.02858813665807247,
0.03497469425201416,
-0.012427117675542831,
-0.003629381535574794,
-0.046104319393634796,
0.03814635053277016,
-0.0303037129342556,
-0.013147948309779167,
0.015454605221748352,
-0.02802588976919651,
0.006191933993250132,
-0.032350871711969376,
0.02038508653640747,
0.01791984587907791,
-0.0075759282335639,
-0.016391685232520103,
-0.010098835453391075,
-0.02625264599919319,
-0.019217340275645256,
0.04255783185362816,
0.025906648486852646,
-0.010315083898603916,
-0.03540719300508499,
-0.018164929002523422,
0.017631513997912407,
-0.011230538599193096,
-0.034253865480422974,
0.05296662449836731,
0.007269575260579586,
-0.05354328826069832,
-0.03843468055129051,
0.00864996574819088,
0.053572122007608414,
0.01950567215681076,
0.02587781473994255,
-0.007662428077310324,
0.014755399897694588,
-0.003007665276527405,
-0.032927535474300385,
-0.006336099933832884,
0.05414878576993942,
0.019981421530246735,
0.03647402301430702,
0.003245539264753461,
-0.02822772227227688,
0.022706160321831703,
-0.007648011669516563,
-0.03370603173971176,
0.03413853049278259,
0.008275133557617664,
-0.054437119513750076,
0.03578202426433563,
-0.04120267182588577,
-0.022691743448376656,
0.025964314118027687,
-0.043393995612859726,
0.02298007532954216,
0.008765298873186111,
0.02619498036801815,
0.012333409860730171,
0.024666819721460342,
0.032293204218149185,
-0.017891012132167816,
-0.017343182116746902,
-0.005784664768725634,
-0.036589354276657104,
0.006667681969702244,
-0.002184116281569004,
-0.012463158927857876,
0.033994365483522415,
0.049910303205251694,
0.0012317190412431955,
0.01608893647789955,
0.02101941779255867,
0.008037259802222252,
-0.02391715534031391,
-0.03520536050200462,
0.01787659525871277,
0.02688697725534439,
0.021134749054908752,
-0.0032004874665290117,
-0.016377268359065056,
-0.0020165233872830868,
0.012751491740345955,
-0.018150512129068375,
-0.02153841406106949,
0.02272057719528675,
0.015238356776535511,
-0.011071955785155296,
-0.012297367677092552,
0.020615752786397934,
-0.034311529248952866,
-0.003317622235044837,
-0.028833219781517982,
0.011338663287460804,
-0.042701996862888336,
0.00846255011856556,
-0.019923754036426544,
0.04766131192445755,
0.01970750465989113,
0.021783497184515,
-0.032985202968120575,
0.03589735925197601,
-0.002899540588259697,
0.014690524898469448,
0.003755526850000024,
-0.019794005900621414,
-0.020413918420672417,
0.01590152084827423,
-0.005359374452382326,
-0.04177933558821678,
-0.010552958585321903,
0.015829438343644142,
-0.0890369787812233,
-0.04601781815290451,
0.012902866117656231,
-0.004595294129103422,
-0.04235599935054779,
-0.01095662359148264,
0.03073621168732643,
0.022071829065680504,
-0.025921063497662544,
0.05089063197374344,
0.009860960766673088,
-0.001019975170493126,
0.03754085302352905,
-0.009933044202625751,
0.000547831179574132,
0.03656052052974701,
-0.004926876164972782,
0.04838214069604874,
-0.020024670287966728,
-0.02348465658724308,
0.01918850839138031,
-0.05455245077610016,
-0.00424569146707654,
-0.021942079067230225,
-0.01288124080747366,
-0.04518165439367294,
0.04059717431664467,
-0.00640818290412426,
0.020313002169132233,
0.0007397522567771375,
-0.03906901180744171,
-0.048324476927518845,
0.016766516491770744,
0.04206766560673714,
-0.002097616670653224,
0.01512302365154028,
0.014157110825181007,
-0.007320033386349678,
0.01313353143632412,
-0.012225285172462463,
0.03163004294037819,
0.016809767112135887,
-0.039789844304323196,
-0.03350419923663139,
-0.024032488465309143,
0.004739460535347462,
-0.03566669300198555,
0.0656244084239006,
0.06620106846094131,
0.003067133715376258,
-0.007626386359333992,
-0.06147242337465286,
0.005521561484783888,
-0.055648114532232285,
-0.0110503314062953,
0.0008352622971870005,
0.037021853029727936,
-0.02335490845143795,
-0.02739155851304531,
0.0593387670814991,
-0.014351734891533852,
0.2442750334739685,
0.019923754036426544,
0.00858509074896574,
0.023902738466858864,
-0.016449350863695145,
0.008916673250496387,
0.05512911453843117,
-0.026670727878808975,
0.00636132899671793,
0.03955917805433273,
-0.011720703914761543,
-0.03774268552660942,
0.029308967292308807,
0.049708470702171326,
-0.012520825490355492,
-0.009039213880896568,
-0.04751714691519737,
-0.03168770670890808,
-0.001778649166226387,
0.0003606404934544116,
-0.06406741589307785,
0.005103479605168104,
0.014567984268069267,
-0.028890885412693024,
-0.007712886203080416,
0.031399376690387726,
-0.0003203190572094172,
0.004930480383336544,
0.011266580782830715,
0.017213432118296623,
0.018395593389868736,
-0.04838214069604874,
0.03938617929816246,
-0.028112389147281647,
-0.003697860287502408,
0.019419172778725624,
0.037223685532808304,
-0.04151983559131622,
0.009334755130112171,
-0.061760757118463516,
0.0053053125739097595,
0.010516916401684284,
-0.023700905963778496,
-0.029438717290759087,
-0.007849844172596931,
0.060895759612321854,
-0.013832736760377884,
0.007503845263272524,
0.0889793187379837,
-0.015425772406160831,
-0.0015939364675432444,
-0.04065483808517456,
-0.008167009800672531,
-0.036012690514326096,
-0.032033707946538925,
0.007727302610874176,
-0.0287323035299778,
-0.038348183035850525,
-0.05775293707847595,
-0.01303982362151146,
0.04114500433206558,
-0.003461788408458233,
0.0271320603787899,
0.06135709211230278,
0.022807076573371887,
0.02544531598687172,
0.048266809433698654,
0.01256407517939806,
-0.00015790692123118788,
-0.04077017307281494,
-0.004966522101312876,
-0.038780681788921356,
-0.01474098302423954,
-0.0236720722168684,
0.04140450432896614,
0.01825142838060856,
0.006793827284127474,
0.03927084431052208,
-0.009889794513583183,
-0.07398603856563568,
-0.006083809304982424,
-0.0403953418135643,
-0.0315435416996479,
-0.055013783276081085,
0.030274881049990654,
0.03067854605615139,
-0.01370298769325018,
0.002625625114887953,
-0.0067289527505636215,
0.007813802920281887,
0.022677326574921608,
0.03214903920888901,
0.006238787900656462,
0.00632889149710536,
0.03901134431362152
] |
627_10 | Grassland based livestock production relies upon plant material such as shrubland, rangeland, and pastures for feeding ruminant animals. Outside nutrient inputs may be used, however manure is returned directly to the grassland as a major nutrient source. This system is particularly important in areas where crop production is not feasible because of climate or soil, representing 30–40 million pastoralists. Mixed production systems use grassland, fodder crops and grain feed crops as feed for ruminant and monogastric (one stomach; mainly chickens and pigs) livestock. Manure is typically recycled in mixed systems as a fertilizer for crops.
Landless systems rely upon feed from outside the farm, representing the de-linking of crop and livestock production found more prevalently in Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development member countries. Synthetic fertilizers are more heavily relied upon for crop production and manure use becomes a challenge as well as a source for pollution. Industrialized countries use these operations to produce much of the global supplies of poultry and pork. Scientists estimate that 75% of the growth in livestock production between 2003 and 2030 will be in confined animal feeding operations, sometimes called factory farming. Much of this growth is happening in developing countries in Asia, with much smaller amounts of growth in Africa. Some of the practices used in commercial livestock production, including the usage of growth hormones, are controversial.
Production practices
Tillage is the practice of breaking up the soil with tools such as the plow or harrow to prepare for planting, for nutrient incorporation, or for pest control. Tillage varies in intensity from conventional to no-till. It may improve productivity by warming the soil, incorporating fertilizer and controlling weeds, but also renders soil more prone to erosion, triggers the decomposition of organic matter releasing CO2, and reduces the abundance and diversity of soil organisms.
Pest control includes the management of weeds, insects, mites, and diseases. Chemical (pesticides), biological (biocontrol), mechanical (tillage), and cultural practices are used. Cultural practices include crop rotation, culling, cover crops, intercropping, composting, avoidance, and resistance. Integrated pest management attempts to use all of these methods to keep pest populations below the number which would cause economic loss, and recommends pesticides as a last resort. | [
-0.0045741344802081585,
0.03881629928946495,
0.017996100708842278,
-0.004675531294196844,
-0.0057984101586043835,
0.044674795120954514,
-0.022983334958553314,
0.012806073762476444,
0.015284668654203415,
0.03866608068346977,
-0.007131593767553568,
-0.019483258947730064,
0.03160583972930908,
0.005133695900440216,
-0.0328977145254612,
-0.028135808184742928,
-0.013737424276769161,
-0.03512093797326088,
-0.05612139776349068,
0.03743429481983185,
0.012753497809171677,
0.00971909612417221,
-0.04323270544409752,
-0.0038436998147517443,
-0.016463879495859146,
0.04551601782441139,
-0.020384564995765686,
-0.02441040426492691,
0.04146013408899307,
0.06946074217557907,
-0.046477410942316055,
0.04203096032142639,
0.009606433100998402,
-0.04981224611401558,
-0.01403034944087267,
-0.04176056757569313,
0.011138655245304108,
0.014706330373883247,
-0.03461019694805145,
-0.029337551444768906,
0.03665316104888916,
-0.033618759363889694,
0.028301047161221504,
-0.023959750309586525,
0.008742680773139,
-0.00888538733124733,
0.008892898447811604,
0.02146613411605358,
-0.0014420915395021439,
0.032567236572504044,
0.021856701001524925,
0.02127085067331791,
0.00962145533412695,
-0.04849033057689667,
-0.035211071372032166,
-0.05191529914736748,
-0.011912277899682522,
0.0035113429185003042,
-0.054739393293857574,
-0.007841372862458229,
0.06273098289966583,
0.018777234479784966,
-0.012197691015899181,
-0.014360829256474972,
0.04383357614278793,
0.0762505903840065,
-0.042691919952631,
-0.013947729952633381,
-0.04761906713247299,
-0.012956291437149048,
-0.016899511218070984,
0.01133393868803978,
-0.052005428820848465,
-0.020730067044496536,
0.0015772876795381308,
-0.0125957690179348,
0.05023285746574402,
-0.0350007638335228,
0.0082244286313653,
0.01455611176788807,
0.03464024141430855,
0.050322987139225006,
0.03382906690239906,
0.015517506748437881,
-0.04560614749789238,
0.028165850788354874,
-0.007187925279140472,
-0.0018702124943956733,
0.03908669203519821,
0.00048539150157012045,
-0.03373893350362778,
0.02580743096768856,
-0.04082921892404556,
0.050683509558439255,
0.0006886550690978765,
-0.00808172207325697,
-0.014082925394177437,
0.042481616139411926,
-0.009561367332935333,
0.018702125176787376,
0.03226679936051369,
0.04140004515647888,
-0.02666367217898369,
0.03893647342920303,
-0.04527566581964493,
-0.008584951981902122,
0.002865405986085534,
0.026618607342243195,
-0.040528781712055206,
-0.022577745839953423,
-0.004975967109203339,
-0.028646549209952354,
-0.03650294244289398,
-0.05509991571307182,
0.034880589693784714,
0.005039809737354517,
-0.009553857147693634,
0.04509540647268295,
-0.055851005017757416,
0.02196185290813446,
-0.014803971163928509,
-0.026949087157845497,
0.015908073633909225,
-0.019122734665870667,
-0.012565725483000278,
-0.05356769263744354,
-0.013579695485532284,
0.01658405363559723,
-0.01224275678396225,
0.013835065998136997,
0.0234339889138937,
-0.04722850024700165,
-0.015412353910505772,
0.00618897657841444,
-0.0037272810004651546,
-0.012971313670277596,
0.013977773487567902,
0.057533446699380875,
-0.026949087157845497,
-0.02253268100321293,
0.030599381774663925,
0.042000919580459595,
-0.04650745540857315,
0.05924592912197113,
-0.011671928688883781,
0.048940982669591904,
-0.038786254823207855,
-0.023599227890372276,
0.005993693135678768,
0.016959598287940025,
-0.03169597312808037,
-0.03965751826763153,
-0.013632272370159626,
0.047528933733701706,
0.015337244607508183,
-0.013527119532227516,
-0.01595313847064972,
0.04040860757231712,
-0.013444500043988228,
0.008802767843008041,
-0.014593666419386864,
0.026843933388590813,
0.0011247562943026423,
-0.005588104948401451,
-0.05681240186095238,
0.027595022693276405,
-0.020579848438501358,
-0.010785643011331558,
-0.04028843343257904,
-0.026408301666378975,
0.03617246448993683,
0.00989935826510191,
-0.024034859612584114,
-0.008261983282864094,
-0.017290078103542328,
0.016523966565728188,
0.04314257204532623,
0.02328377030789852,
0.04323270544409752,
-0.000353716139215976,
-0.013452010229229927,
-0.025897562503814697,
-0.020745089277625084,
0.06489412486553192,
-0.027865415439009666,
0.052576255053281784,
-0.028856853023171425,
0.0164488572627306,
0.008434733375906944,
-0.0037066261284053326,
0.018566928803920746,
0.04782937094569206,
-0.0023527874145656824,
-0.01735016517341137,
-0.006429324857890606,
-0.010402588173747063,
-0.022006917744874954,
0.02274298667907715,
0.0188823863863945,
0.0024166300427168608,
-0.012580746784806252,
0.0454859733581543,
0.015397332608699799,
0.005167494993656874,
0.043473053723573685,
-0.0178308617323637,
0.017365185543894768,
0.01966352015733719,
-0.03719394654035568,
0.01903260499238968,
0.03812529519200325,
-0.006804869510233402,
-0.03854590654373169,
-0.015014276839792728,
-0.0007966241682879627,
-0.015239603817462921,
-0.02295329049229622,
-0.010079619474709034,
-0.05350760743021965,
-0.0036822156980633736,
0.021165698766708374,
-0.010642936453223228,
-0.0120700066909194,
0.006331683602184057,
0.013249216601252556,
0.007172903511673212,
-0.006677184719592333,
0.039056647568941116,
0.03800512105226517,
0.019077669829130173,
-0.013609739020466805,
0.018131297081708908,
0.06453359872102737,
0.017079772427678108,
0.011206253431737423,
-0.05705275014042854,
-0.015592615120112896,
0.008907919749617577,
0.0021424824371933937,
0.024094946682453156,
0.022051984444260597,
-0.0010167872533202171,
0.0005647253128699958,
-0.024635732173919678,
0.0286765918135643,
0.03449002280831337,
-0.0057683661580085754,
-0.023869620636105537,
0.022202201187610626,
0.01658405363559723,
-0.052576255053281784,
0.010748089291155338,
0.003770468756556511,
0.05407843366265297,
-0.041940830647945404,
0.016478901728987694,
0.022021939978003502,
0.003777979640290141,
-0.03755446895956993,
-0.06982126832008362,
-0.0030437896493822336,
0.004908368922770023,
0.05693257600069046,
0.053267259150743484,
0.046837933361530304,
0.01805618777871132,
-0.06627612560987473,
0.05413852259516716,
0.013098998926579952,
0.015727810561656952,
-0.05125433951616287,
-0.002792174695059657,
-0.04539583995938301,
-0.023043422028422356,
-0.05903562530875206,
-0.03166592866182327,
0.010582849383354187,
-0.023749446496367455,
0.01496921107172966,
-0.005734567530453205,
0.026603585109114647,
-0.0003767182643059641,
-0.024079924449324608,
-0.016118377447128296,
0.0454859733581543,
0.039687562733888626,
-0.00787141639739275,
0.02362927235662937,
-0.03400932624936104,
-0.039627473801374435,
0.014713840559124947,
-0.03310801833868027,
-0.03971760720014572,
-0.02714437060058117,
0.051735036075115204,
0.024185078218579292,
0.023749446496367455,
0.004029594361782074,
0.02917231060564518,
-0.0063692377880215645,
-0.03911673277616501,
0.0057495892979204655,
-0.04671775922179222,
-0.006151421926915646,
0.008074210956692696,
0.04485505819320679,
-0.06495420634746552,
-0.034309763461351395,
0.008817789144814014,
-0.009598921984434128,
-0.014255676418542862,
-0.028706636279821396,
-0.003667193930596113,
-0.0013200396206229925,
-0.053056951612234116,
-0.02658856473863125,
0.06231037527322769,
0.0012843628646805882,
-0.0007506199181079865,
0.0020823953673243523,
-0.044043879956007004,
-0.05134446918964386,
0.033678848296403885,
0.006654651835560799,
-0.005621904041618109,
0.04488510265946388,
0.0022532681468874216,
-0.08087730407714844,
0.05050325021147728,
0.018026145175099373,
-0.05461921915411949,
-0.019843781366944313,
0.006804869510233402,
0.027504893019795418,
0.008509842678904533,
-0.029292484745383263,
-0.019813736900687218,
-0.01482650451362133,
-0.039477258920669556,
-0.02085024118423462,
0.05356769263744354,
-0.030238857492804527,
0.028165850788354874,
0.02636323682963848,
0.020249368622899055,
0.0157428327947855,
0.005708279088139534,
0.015607637353241444,
-0.0022288577165454626,
-0.057954054325819016,
-0.0017228112556040287,
0.0580441877245903,
-0.0010102152591571212,
0.043202660977840424,
-0.021706482395529747,
0.01378249004483223,
-0.00017744486103765666,
0.026813890784978867,
-0.024800971150398254,
0.010395077057182789,
0.008577440865337849,
-0.022788051515817642,
-0.05170499160885811,
-0.0377948172390461,
-0.059696584939956665,
-0.010965905152261257,
-0.003520731348544359,
-0.007773775141686201,
-0.002230735495686531,
-0.018101254478096962,
0.0286765918135643,
-0.018627015873789787,
0.015607637353241444,
0.008524863980710506,
0.008645039051771164,
-0.021300895139575005,
0.02441040426492691,
0.018506841734051704,
0.03533124551177025,
-0.08971011638641357,
0.03764459863305092,
-0.01832658052444458,
0.03250714763998985,
0.029472747817635536,
0.007368186954408884,
0.007803818676620722,
-0.004198589827865362,
0.02636323682963848,
-0.013774978928267956,
-0.020339500159025192,
0.02980322577059269,
-0.038305558264255524,
0.03572181239724159,
-0.0014420915395021439,
0.015126939862966537,
-0.03809525445103645,
0.05407843366265297,
0.011356471106410027,
0.009208356030285358,
0.03764459863305092,
0.043322835117578506,
-0.006883733905851841,
0.027294587343931198,
0.014052881859242916,
0.031485665589571,
0.029953444376587868,
-0.021436091512441635,
-0.010492718778550625,
0.03397928178310394,
-0.022562725469470024,
0.002591258380562067,
-0.04422414302825928,
-0.03485054522752762,
0.007999101653695107,
-0.0276250671595335,
0.031245317310094833,
-0.007439540233463049,
-0.034790460020303726,
0.01185970101505518,
0.024109968915581703,
0.033408455550670624,
-0.0034700329415500164,
0.006324172485619783,
0.033258236944675446,
0.025627169758081436,
-0.035361286252737045,
0.035631678998470306,
-0.07432780414819717,
-0.0026194241363555193,
0.05224577710032463,
-0.006763559766113758,
-0.005415354389697313,
-0.02308848686516285,
0.020609892904758453,
0.005411598831415176,
0.007424518465995789,
0.023253727704286575,
-0.038846343755722046,
-0.016839424148201942,
-0.012205202132463455,
-0.007954036816954613,
0.01805618777871132,
0.01903260499238968,
-0.01213760394603014,
-0.0027865415904670954,
0.035841986536979675,
0.024515558034181595,
0.03944721445441246,
0.034970723092556,
-0.004791950341314077,
-0.013895153068006039,
-0.044584665447473526,
-0.024395382031798363,
-0.03512093797326088,
-0.004345051944255829,
0.013391923159360886,
0.04245157167315483,
-0.014368339441716671,
0.007766264025121927,
-0.050683509558439255,
-0.02785039320588112,
-0.01545741967856884,
0.0002741476346272975,
-0.05113416537642479,
0.006226530764251947,
0.03560163453221321,
0.022502638399600983,
-0.015757855027914047,
0.06375246495008469,
0.03482050448656082,
0.004033349920064211,
0.02559712529182434,
0.028030656278133392,
-0.008201896212995052,
0.02980322577059269,
-0.07306597381830215,
-0.021931810304522514,
0.03382906690239906,
-0.03482050448656082,
0.00772870983928442,
0.0074282740242779255,
0.01095088291913271,
0.0051599838770926,
-0.03617246448993683,
0.027880437672138214,
-0.034039370715618134,
-0.0034399894066154957,
0.045365799218416214,
-0.046477410942316055,
0.06029745563864708,
-0.030584359541535378,
-0.01441340520977974,
-0.008840321563184261,
0.019212866201996803,
-0.0025443152990192175,
-0.01777077466249466,
0.020685002207756042,
0.007187925279140472,
0.05182516574859619,
0.007811329327523708,
0.07841373234987259,
-0.03881629928946495,
0.010860752314329147,
-0.02525162510573864,
-0.028721658512949944,
0.002437284914776683,
-0.012310354970395565,
-0.01472135167568922,
-0.02733965404331684,
0.025086384266614914,
0.027715198695659637,
0.0013313059462234378,
-0.01388764288276434,
-0.022547703236341476,
0.02293827012181282,
0.003344225464388728,
0.031305406242609024,
0.00011506924056448042,
-0.01769566535949707,
-0.004596666898578405,
-0.015832964330911636,
-0.024605687707662582,
0.022157136350870132,
0.0328676700592041,
0.009095692075788975,
-0.002690777648240328,
0.03992791101336479,
0.016313660889863968,
-0.013662315905094147,
-0.05657204985618591,
0.012370442040264606,
-0.03644285723567009,
-0.017485361546278,
-0.024530578404664993,
0.02412499114871025,
-0.03106505610048771,
0.011033503338694572,
0.024395382031798363,
-0.025582104921340942,
-0.03980773687362671,
-0.03803516551852226,
0.018446754664182663,
0.01150668878108263,
-0.031245317310094833,
-0.018026145175099373,
-0.057172924280166626,
0.03617246448993683,
-0.006350460462272167,
-0.06952083110809326,
-0.039056647568941116,
0.011844679713249207,
-0.009230888448655605,
0.04855041578412056,
0.00929848663508892,
-0.013767467811703682,
-0.011296384036540985,
-0.0036897265817970037,
0.05233590677380562,
0.0032822606153786182,
-0.014751395210623741,
-0.012753497809171677,
0.046267107129096985,
-0.015908073633909225,
0.01601322554051876,
0.03133544698357582,
-0.04791950061917305,
-0.014638732187449932,
0.0405888706445694,
0.06765813380479813,
0.02735467441380024,
0.010823197662830353,
-0.045786406844854355,
0.040528781712055206,
0.04659758508205414,
0.018146319314837456,
-0.03385910764336586,
-0.06477394700050354,
-0.03785490617156029,
-0.03482050448656082,
0.017079772427678108,
-0.015757855027914047,
-0.04167043790221214,
0.005332734435796738,
0.04575636610388756,
0.05017276853322983,
0.012009918689727783,
0.02489110268652439,
0.05077364295721054,
0.04803967475891113,
-0.001165127381682396,
0.00968154240399599,
0.014233144000172615,
0.012430529110133648,
-0.03695359826087952,
-0.016523966565728188,
-0.004728107713162899,
-0.010688002221286297,
0.02209704928100109,
-0.027820350602269173,
-0.02909720316529274,
-0.01504432037472725,
0.03400932624936104,
-0.012355419807136059,
-0.0350007638335228,
-0.008524863980710506,
-0.026318171992897987,
-0.03755446895956993,
-0.0055017294362187386,
0.004487758968025446,
0.01692955382168293,
-0.0025274157524108887,
0.04509540647268295,
-0.008337091654539108,
-0.007916482165455818,
0.05323721468448639,
0.0013876375742256641,
0.021721504628658295,
-0.036833424121141434,
0.024290230125188828,
-0.00606504688039422,
-0.06044767424464226,
-0.00720670260488987,
-0.01053027343004942,
-0.05023285746574402,
-0.00814931932836771,
-0.042691919952631,
0.0006196487229317427,
0.04182065650820732,
0.025266647338867188,
-0.007758753374218941,
-0.021931810304522514,
-0.019903868436813354,
0.006797358859330416,
0.0405588261783123,
-0.010432631708681583,
-0.0052426038309931755,
0.006406792439520359,
0.032146625220775604,
-0.06471385806798935,
-0.04049873724579811,
0.07402736693620682,
-0.06176958978176117,
-0.02798558957874775,
-0.00748460553586483,
0.010928350500762463,
-0.0076385787688195705,
0.030749598518013954,
0.012009918689727783,
-0.01713985949754715,
0.015119428746402264,
-0.002001653192564845,
0.029052136465907097,
0.004889591597020626,
-0.019498279318213463,
-0.04254170134663582,
0.031365491449832916,
0.00708277290686965,
-0.03337841108441353,
-0.016463879495859146,
0.018837321549654007,
0.05534026399254799,
0.017785796895623207,
-0.026197997853159904,
-0.05696261674165726,
0.01819138415157795,
-0.01951330155134201,
0.004040861036628485,
-0.02693406492471695,
-0.04509540647268295,
-0.019678542390465736,
-0.004893347155302763,
-0.016343705356121063,
-0.022277310490608215,
0.021360982209444046,
0.001553816138766706,
-0.001089079538360238,
0.012738475576043129,
-0.03112514317035675,
0.02477092668414116,
-0.0037629578728228807,
0.008134298026561737,
-0.010244859382510185,
-0.013023889623582363,
-0.038575951009988785,
-0.025266647338867188,
-0.020970415323972702,
0.012723454274237156,
0.008705126121640205,
0.01098092645406723,
-0.031575798988342285,
-0.010252369567751884,
0.0034249676391482353,
0.01985880360007286,
0.025687256827950478,
0.007003908511251211,
-0.019603433087468147,
0.0005745833623223007,
-0.022051984444260597,
-0.004904613830149174,
-0.003890642896294594,
0.03295780345797539,
0.033047933131456375,
0.01692955382168293,
0.012152626179158688,
0.06351211667060852,
-0.004085926339030266,
-0.014571134001016617,
0.007582247257232666,
0.018416712060570717,
-0.014248165301978588,
-0.020970415323972702,
-0.032567236572504044,
0.057954054325819016,
-0.024425426498055458,
-0.03196636214852333,
-0.017860906198620796,
0.01378249004483223,
0.020474696531891823,
0.03406941518187523,
0.008096743375062943,
0.06387264281511307,
0.0033874129876494408,
0.03397928178310394,
-0.01350458711385727,
0.03014872781932354,
-0.025867518037557602,
-0.009433682076632977,
0.012302843853831291,
-0.008269494399428368,
0.009764161892235279,
-0.05750340223312378,
0.04260179027915001,
0.032687410712242126,
-0.0066133420914411545,
0.007293077651411295,
0.0391768217086792,
0.033047933131456375,
0.03908669203519821,
-0.05549048259854317,
-0.014683797024190426,
0.07889442890882492,
-0.02902209386229515,
-0.015239603817462921,
0.010132195428013802,
-0.0328977145254612,
0.027084283530712128,
-0.016343705356121063,
-0.052906736731529236,
-0.025897562503814697,
0.044674795120954514,
-0.024665774777531624,
-0.011957342736423016,
-0.03175605833530426,
-0.007631068117916584,
-0.023058444261550903,
-0.040528781712055206,
0.040889304131269455,
-0.019468236714601517,
-0.016463879495859146,
-0.05993693321943283,
0.054318781942129135,
-0.014000305905938148,
-0.029743138700723648,
-0.020730067044496536,
0.0015941872261464596,
-0.015337244607508183,
-0.02888689748942852,
0.0016242307610809803,
0.03244706243276596,
0.0037930014077574015,
-0.016313660889863968,
0.007127838209271431,
-0.03944721445441246,
-0.03503080829977989,
0.08105756342411041,
0.023884642869234085,
-0.02987833507359028,
-0.03316810727119446,
-0.01080817636102438,
-0.01721496880054474,
-0.0029085935093462467,
-0.04870063439011574,
0.058795277029275894,
-0.006448102183640003,
-0.07456815242767334,
-0.007856395095586777,
0.0010271146893501282,
0.048219937831163406,
0.002549948403611779,
0.03265736624598503,
0.01880727708339691,
0.011101100593805313,
0.004423916339874268,
-0.03445998206734657,
0.008449755609035492,
0.051314424723386765,
0.015697767958045006,
0.03226679936051369,
-0.01548746321350336,
-0.014766417443752289,
0.029067158699035645,
0.009418660774827003,
-0.04121978580951691,
-0.009809227660298347,
-0.0012026819167658687,
-0.011574286967515945,
0.0023452765308320522,
-0.043322835117578506,
-0.037764772772789,
0.015712790191173553,
-0.0188823863863945,
0.04734867438673973,
0.029397638514637947,
0.036623116582632065,
0.012700920924544334,
0.015367288142442703,
0.029412660747766495,
0.010117174126207829,
-0.009816737845540047,
0.018581951037049294,
-0.04236144199967384,
0.029412660747766495,
0.010462675243616104,
-0.053537651896476746,
-0.012077516876161098,
0.05413852259516716,
-0.0003041911986656487,
-0.014751395210623741,
-0.016674183309078217,
0.0012477472191676497,
0.017575491219758987,
-0.03554154932498932,
0.033678848296403885,
0.025206560268998146,
0.026889000087976456,
-0.016974620521068573,
-0.0017885315464809537,
0.008735169656574726,
-0.009448704309761524,
-0.032356929033994675,
-0.0011679439339786768,
0.007567225489765406,
0.025627169758081436,
-0.042842138558626175,
0.0017153003718703985,
0.03485054522752762,
-0.06591560691595078,
0.03226679936051369,
-0.004652998875826597,
0.010920839384198189,
-0.05332734435796738,
-0.00965149886906147,
-0.005043565295636654,
0.032777540385723114,
0.02454560063779354,
0.0384858213365078,
-0.022833116352558136,
0.04470483958721161,
-0.0053890664130449295,
0.02839117869734764,
0.00632792804390192,
-0.027715198695659637,
-0.015682745724916458,
0.019408149644732475,
-0.003423089860007167,
-0.024380361661314964,
-0.01784588396549225,
0.005734567530453205,
-0.06128889322280884,
-0.01059036049991846,
0.006695961579680443,
-0.01937810517847538,
-0.012355419807136059,
-0.004397628363221884,
0.008998050354421139,
0.02042963169515133,
-0.010642936453223228,
0.02573232166469097,
-0.018581951037049294,
-0.01593811623752117,
-0.008735169656574726,
0.0029179821722209454,
-0.010237348265945911,
0.03373893350362778,
-0.009230888448655605,
-0.00954634603112936,
-0.012633323669433594,
-0.038215428590774536,
0.02574734389781952,
-0.020024042576551437,
-0.0014270697720348835,
-0.03139553591609001,
-0.021571286022663116,
-0.06561516970396042,
0.04398379474878311,
-0.012287822552025318,
0.060177281498909,
0.001230847672559321,
-0.024425426498055458,
-0.042000919580459595,
0.009388617239892483,
0.03295780345797539,
0.0024053638335317373,
0.041730526834726334,
0.009170801378786564,
-0.020970415323972702,
-0.020099151879549026,
-0.020174261182546616,
0.020624913275241852,
-0.00808172207325697,
-0.05576087534427643,
-0.040528781712055206,
-0.03608233481645584,
0.01447349227964878,
-0.054739393293857574,
0.052426036447286606,
0.06747786700725555,
0.0016430079704150558,
0.0027733976021409035,
-0.04629714787006378,
-0.031215274706482887,
-0.03800512105226517,
0.015172005631029606,
0.0009285342530347407,
0.013977773487567902,
-0.01378249004483223,
-0.041159696877002716,
0.042691919952631,
0.0033705136738717556,
0.2663062512874603,
0.03211658075451851,
-0.00012205202074255794,
0.008231939747929573,
-0.00760853523388505,
0.011942321434617043,
0.06976117938756943,
-0.037884946912527084,
-0.013557163067162037,
0.03617246448993683,
-0.03020881488919258,
-0.019152779132127762,
0.03412950038909912,
0.010718045756220818,
-0.008524863980710506,
0.01504432037472725,
-0.01742527261376381,
-0.011288872919976711,
-0.01691453345119953,
-0.007172903511673212,
-0.0164488572627306,
-0.007657356094568968,
0.03464024141430855,
-0.0054078432731330395,
-0.010004510171711445,
0.03728407621383667,
0.02406490407884121,
-0.017169903963804245,
0.012160137295722961,
-0.003520731348544359,
0.011454112827777863,
-0.054108478128910065,
0.017109815031290054,
-0.029277464374899864,
-0.05636174604296684,
0.040258388966321945,
0.005520506761968136,
-0.057263053953647614,
-0.009628965519368649,
-0.08292026817798615,
0.03169597312808037,
0.04524562507867813,
-0.027114326134324074,
-0.034880589693784714,
-0.0030775887425988913,
0.06795856356620789,
-0.01629863865673542,
0.01889740861952305,
0.11795107275247574,
-0.025822453200817108,
0.013767467811703682,
-0.027159390971064568,
-0.016523966565728188,
-0.008817789144814014,
-0.04064895585179329,
-0.007413252256810665,
0.011574286967515945,
-0.03175605833530426,
-0.01979871653020382,
-0.0009041238226927817,
0.06405290216207504,
-0.017725709825754166,
0.05140455812215805,
0.03650294244289398,
0.041309915482997894,
-0.03530120104551315,
0.0433829240500927,
0.007766264025121927,
-0.013204150833189487,
-0.025281667709350586,
-0.004187323153018951,
-0.04146013408899307,
0.015968160703778267,
-0.06585551798343658,
0.023899663239717484,
0.01838666759431362,
0.014661264605820179,
0.03893647342920303,
0.012205202132463455,
-0.05891545116901398,
-0.017605535686016083,
-0.03445998206734657,
-0.024440448731184006,
-0.055220089852809906,
0.053687866777181625,
0.0188823863863945,
-0.0018504963954910636,
-0.01629863865673542,
-0.02000902034342289,
-0.015051831491291523,
0.022607790306210518,
0.006279107183218002,
0.014766417443752289,
-0.012956291437149048,
0.02489110268652439
] |
627_11 | Nutrient management includes both the source of nutrient inputs for crop and livestock production, and the method of use of manure produced by livestock. Nutrient inputs can be chemical inorganic fertilizers, manure, green manure, compost and minerals. Crop nutrient use may also be managed using cultural techniques such as crop rotation or a fallow period. Manure is used either by holding livestock where the feed crop is growing, such as in managed intensive rotational grazing, or by spreading either dry or liquid formulations of manure on cropland or pastures.
Water management is needed where rainfall is insufficient or variable, which occurs to some degree in most regions of the world. Some farmers use irrigation to supplement rainfall. In other areas such as the Great Plains in the U.S. and Canada, farmers use a fallow year to conserve soil moisture to use for growing a crop in the following year. Agriculture represents 70% of freshwater use worldwide.
According to a report by the International Food Policy Research Institute, agricultural technologies will have the greatest impact on food production if adopted in combination with each other; using a model that assessed how eleven technologies could impact agricultural productivity, food security and trade by 2050, the International Food Policy Research Institute found that the number of people at risk from hunger could be reduced by as much as 40% and food prices could be reduced by almost half.
Payment for ecosystem services is a method of providing additional incentives to encourage farmers to conserve some aspects of the environment. Measures might include paying for reforestation upstream of a city, to improve the supply of fresh water.
Crop alteration and biotechnology
Plant breeding
Crop alteration has been practiced by humankind for thousands of years, since the beginning of civilization. Altering crops through breeding practices changes the genetic make-up of a plant to develop crops with more beneficial characteristics for humans, for example, larger fruits or seeds, drought-tolerance, or resistance to pests. Significant advances in plant breeding ensued after the work of geneticist Gregor Mendel. His work on dominant and recessive alleles, although initially largely ignored for almost 50 years, gave plant breeders a better understanding of genetics and breeding techniques. Crop breeding includes techniques such as plant selection with desirable traits, self-pollination and cross-pollination, and molecular techniques that genetically modify the organism. | [
0.003134616184979677,
0.047854889184236526,
0.02209734357893467,
-0.025787794962525368,
-0.018951382488012314,
0.0346963070333004,
-0.011305793188512325,
-0.014066070318222046,
0.04812713712453842,
0.02016136795282364,
0.000649421417620033,
-0.06364518404006958,
0.02345857582986355,
0.008053959347307682,
-0.02671040967106819,
-0.03279058262705803,
0.010670551098883152,
-0.017847271636128426,
-0.03130834922194481,
0.0338493175804615,
0.027451524510979652,
0.021265478804707527,
-0.008583327755331993,
0.008946322835981846,
-0.007940523326396942,
0.03034036234021187,
-0.024154316633939743,
-0.034393809735774994,
0.04340819641947746,
0.05947073921561241,
-0.052513331174850464,
0.03899175301194191,
-0.003798217047005892,
-0.05508454516530037,
-0.021688973531126976,
-0.025863420218229294,
-0.004261414520442486,
-0.0058230506256222725,
-0.018422015011310577,
0.007127565331757069,
0.028661508113145828,
-0.04080672934651375,
-0.004367288202047348,
-0.025697046890854836,
0.027028029784560204,
-0.0033161139581352472,
-0.014754248782992363,
0.012485528364777565,
-0.009687438607215881,
0.04138147085905075,
0.015790298581123352,
0.01811951771378517,
0.02997736632823944,
-0.007811962626874447,
-0.008515266701579094,
-0.03194359317421913,
0.0030079460702836514,
0.02943287417292595,
-0.020690735429525375,
0.003837919794023037,
0.047824639827013016,
0.02584829553961754,
-0.00428032036870718,
-0.02112935483455658,
0.054933298379182816,
0.046312157064676285,
-0.050093360245227814,
-0.009861374273896217,
-0.013415703549981117,
-0.02878250740468502,
-0.028767382726073265,
-0.015079432167112827,
0.008651389740407467,
-0.021250354126095772,
0.019662249833345413,
0.005875987466424704,
0.05115209519863129,
-0.01284096110612154,
0.0038265760522335768,
0.018134644255042076,
0.0005690708640031517,
0.039687491953372955,
-0.011872973293066025,
-0.006556603591889143,
-0.03835650905966759,
0.01163097657263279,
-0.005282338708639145,
0.00954375322908163,
0.03844726085662842,
0.003805779619142413,
-0.01284096110612154,
0.0517570897936821,
-0.04897412285208702,
0.02141672559082508,
0.007547278422862291,
-0.01990424655377865,
-0.03747927024960518,
0.05454005300998688,
-0.00659063458442688,
0.01631966605782509,
0.033456072211265564,
0.023171203210949898,
-0.022883832454681396,
0.03817501291632652,
-0.023307327181100845,
0.02215784229338169,
-0.0026846532709896564,
0.04047398269176483,
-0.06231420487165451,
-0.03003786690533161,
0.009695000946521759,
-0.005199152510613203,
-0.019405126571655273,
-0.05511479452252388,
-0.016652412712574005,
0.03378881886601448,
0.006446948740631342,
0.021280603483319283,
-0.03173184394836426,
-0.005478961393237114,
-0.010216807015240192,
-0.01886063441634178,
-0.007872462272644043,
-0.00819008331745863,
-0.0035770167596638203,
-0.023700572550296783,
-0.01586592197418213,
-0.022974582388997078,
-0.011056234128773212,
0.013529139570891857,
0.021961219608783722,
-0.04316619783639908,
-0.024532437324523926,
0.021310852840542793,
-0.012092282995581627,
0.0035978134255856276,
0.015518051572144032,
0.05000261217355728,
-0.01712128147482872,
-0.014451753348112106,
0.011215044185519218,
0.03188309445977211,
-0.027996016666293144,
0.058653999119997025,
0.015548301860690117,
0.058260757476091385,
-0.039717741310596466,
-0.035482797771692276,
-0.005051685497164726,
0.020887358114123344,
-0.03708602488040924,
-0.012750212103128433,
-0.019102631136775017,
0.022762835025787354,
0.011736850254237652,
-0.012183031998574734,
0.0023273297119885683,
0.03215533867478371,
-0.00985381193459034,
0.005274776369333267,
-0.017847271636128426,
0.04528367146849632,
-0.010443679057061672,
-0.0163499154150486,
-0.04888337478041649,
0.011797348968684673,
-0.016985157504677773,
-0.012553589418530464,
-0.02693728171288967,
-0.020811734721064568,
0.03799351304769516,
-0.013854322955012321,
-0.013393016532063484,
0.016501164063811302,
0.0019000538159161806,
0.024184565991163254,
0.08239994943141937,
0.003928668797016144,
0.0023991724010556936,
-0.030279863625764847,
-0.005357963033020496,
-0.01731790415942669,
0.011343604885041714,
0.04945812001824379,
-0.022626711055636406,
0.0557500384747982,
-0.01789264567196369,
0.031247850507497787,
-0.007112440653145313,
0.010821799747645855,
0.036390285938978195,
-0.020781485363841057,
-0.008212770335376263,
-0.009929435327649117,
-0.005777676124125719,
0.0013924274826422334,
-0.02965974621474743,
0.0006399683770723641,
0.028192639350891113,
-0.010920110158622265,
-0.031641095876693726,
0.013491327874362469,
0.029962241649627686,
-0.010693238116800785,
0.05239233002066612,
-0.020569738000631332,
0.008432080037891865,
0.028132140636444092,
-0.046735651791095734,
0.04331744834780693,
0.03026473894715309,
-0.03569454327225685,
-0.026256665587425232,
-0.0019321941072121263,
0.002894509816542268,
-0.012961959466338158,
-0.010897423140704632,
0.007218313869088888,
-0.05605253577232361,
-0.00340875331312418,
0.00859089009463787,
-0.007097315508872271,
0.031005853787064552,
0.005380650050938129,
0.0007779822335578501,
0.023246828466653824,
0.014671063050627708,
0.035422299057245255,
0.006394011899828911,
0.012523340061306953,
0.014867684803903103,
0.008235457353293896,
0.06346368789672852,
0.009112696163356304,
0.023564448580145836,
-0.002482358831912279,
-0.024471936747431755,
0.015744924545288086,
-0.021144479513168335,
0.014882809482514858,
0.03082435578107834,
-0.003822794882580638,
0.015336554497480392,
-0.004930687136948109,
0.02503155544400215,
0.055356793105602264,
-0.014603001065552235,
-0.02326195314526558,
0.010662988759577274,
0.03865900635719299,
-0.05121259763836861,
0.006038579158484936,
-0.0074338424019515514,
0.034877803176641464,
-0.027738895267248154,
0.018043894320726395,
0.01893625780940056,
-0.0027999798767268658,
-0.043952688574790955,
-0.08469891548156738,
0.0014964105794206262,
0.027996016666293144,
0.04470892995595932,
0.038689255714416504,
0.019692499190568924,
-0.0016835801070556045,
-0.06382668763399124,
0.043982937932014465,
0.01811951771378517,
-0.0004887203103862703,
-0.043529193848371506,
-0.052029334008693695,
-0.01295439712703228,
-0.01447444036602974,
-0.04358969256281853,
-0.01592642068862915,
-0.026241539046168327,
-0.04758264124393463,
0.043982937932014465,
-0.01837664097547531,
0.006866662297397852,
-0.005516773089766502,
-0.02109910547733307,
0.006450729910284281,
0.051121845841407776,
0.048217885196208954,
0.009347130544483662,
0.03723727539181709,
-0.06004548445343971,
0.01908750645816326,
0.018618637695908546,
-0.030506735667586327,
-0.02733052521944046,
-0.04419468715786934,
0.04361994192004204,
0.02565167285501957,
-0.00026113924104720354,
-0.015775173902511597,
0.023761071264743805,
-0.02875225804746151,
-0.057353269308805466,
0.010458803735673428,
-0.059168245643377304,
-0.008356455713510513,
-0.003091132501140237,
0.009453004226088524,
-0.05810950696468353,
-0.010360492393374443,
0.020131118595600128,
-0.020010119304060936,
-0.015359241515398026,
-0.014285380020737648,
-0.02784476988017559,
0.02548529952764511,
-0.06316119432449341,
-0.000833282305393368,
0.044890426099300385,
0.0003528333909343928,
0.00416688434779644,
0.041199974715709686,
-0.06709364056587219,
-0.058775000274181366,
0.04597941413521767,
0.0206151120364666,
-0.024562686681747437,
0.053965311497449875,
0.02206709235906601,
-0.07598702609539032,
0.03911275044083595,
0.02167384885251522,
-0.07749950885772705,
-0.016712911427021027,
0.01019411999732256,
0.01805901899933815,
0.03336532413959503,
-0.027905268594622612,
-0.011025983840227127,
-0.009445441886782646,
-0.035392049700021744,
-0.007169158663600683,
0.030325237661600113,
-0.04470892995595932,
0.002752714790403843,
0.0557500384747982,
0.011903222650289536,
0.00458659790456295,
0.012372092343866825,
0.004526098258793354,
-0.0063221692107617855,
-0.04724989831447601,
-0.000060381065850378945,
0.06297969818115234,
-0.027028029784560204,
0.02309557981789112,
-0.051605839282274246,
0.018981631845235825,
0.007978335954248905,
0.020599987357854843,
-0.014466878026723862,
0.014527376741170883,
-0.004488286562263966,
0.008454767055809498,
-0.022959457710385323,
-0.03605753928422928,
-0.03530129790306091,
-0.015351679176092148,
-0.01660703867673874,
-0.0034787056501954794,
0.01908750645816326,
-0.05786751210689545,
0.04709864780306816,
0.02730027586221695,
-0.013332516886293888,
0.02761789783835411,
0.015563426539301872,
0.010572239756584167,
0.05529629439115524,
0.021038606762886047,
0.026513786986470222,
-0.08826836943626404,
0.025046680122613907,
-0.0030552109237760305,
0.03133859857916832,
0.017469152808189392,
0.014837435446679592,
0.01548780221492052,
-0.021764596924185753,
0.0355432964861393,
-0.03899175301194191,
-0.024955932050943375,
0.03194359317421913,
-0.04389218986034393,
-0.012311592698097229,
-0.000041504597902530804,
0.01931437849998474,
-0.025213053449988365,
0.03675328195095062,
-0.0011324698571115732,
-0.014595438726246357,
0.017665773630142212,
0.04724989831447601,
-0.015911296010017395,
-0.001939756446518004,
0.013332516886293888,
0.03511980175971985,
0.03427281230688095,
-0.028480011969804764,
-0.038235511630773544,
0.043468695133924484,
-0.05910774692893028,
-0.00605748500674963,
-0.023761071264743805,
-0.010799111798405647,
-0.004416443407535553,
-0.010973047465085983,
0.008379142731428146,
0.011426791548728943,
-0.018195142969489098,
0.012969521805644035,
0.03336532413959503,
-0.009823561646044254,
0.037812016904354095,
-0.005331494379788637,
0.026075167581439018,
0.03714652732014656,
-0.022853583097457886,
0.042984701693058014,
-0.09008335322141647,
-0.0086740767583251,
0.03651128336787224,
0.02047898806631565,
-0.010156307369470596,
-0.0038171231281012297,
0.001032268046401441,
-0.018043894320726395,
0.024865182116627693,
0.005460055079311132,
-0.04334769770503044,
-0.008038834668695927,
0.0045147547498345375,
-0.00359025108627975,
0.03279058262705803,
0.031157102435827255,
0.002334892051294446,
-0.015223118476569653,
0.033909816294908524,
0.02187047153711319,
0.010980609804391861,
-0.007411155384033918,
-0.014126569963991642,
-0.02429044060409069,
-0.05756501480937004,
-0.0032404898665845394,
-0.05323931947350502,
0.019132880493998528,
0.05003286153078079,
0.03763052076101303,
-0.03324432671070099,
-0.002153394278138876,
-0.03239733725786209,
-0.006734320428222418,
0.03717677667737007,
0.018921133130788803,
-0.06219320744276047,
-0.003223474370315671,
0.05275532603263855,
-0.002730027539655566,
-0.018195142969489098,
0.06497617065906525,
0.016289416700601578,
0.0076531521044671535,
0.05097059905529022,
0.012092282995581627,
-0.02562142349779606,
0.02829851396381855,
-0.045495420694351196,
-0.014799623750150204,
0.0326998308300972,
-0.022596461698412895,
0.015805423259735107,
0.025303801521658897,
0.035422299057245255,
-0.02087223343551159,
-0.06763813644647598,
0.021462101489305496,
-0.03959674388170242,
-0.03263933211565018,
0.04513242468237877,
-0.041502468287944794,
0.03856825828552246,
-0.03139909729361534,
-0.05578028783202171,
-0.0008677857695147395,
0.025152552872896194,
-0.020584862679243088,
-0.006310825701802969,
0.03887075185775757,
-0.01204690895974636,
0.04089747741818428,
-0.010640301741659641,
0.07743901014328003,
-0.018527887761592865,
-0.024471936747431755,
-0.02593904361128807,
-0.04882287606596947,
-0.007033035159111023,
-0.006968754809349775,
-0.01886063441634178,
0.004465599078685045,
0.03049161098897457,
0.01498868316411972,
-0.020887358114123344,
-0.006753226276487112,
-0.010980609804391861,
0.03336532413959503,
-0.012508215382695198,
0.026574285700917244,
0.011925910599529743,
-0.008621139451861382,
0.014497127383947372,
-0.029992492869496346,
-0.050153858959674835,
-0.033062826842069626,
0.052573829889297485,
0.0026241540908813477,
0.047854889184236526,
0.01919337920844555,
-0.028449762612581253,
0.017272530123591423,
-0.0326998308300972,
0.02112935483455658,
-0.03285108134150505,
-0.021688973531126976,
-0.05641552805900574,
-0.00021564666531048715,
-0.03233683854341507,
-0.003599704010412097,
0.025182804092764854,
-0.005539460573345423,
-0.018618637695908546,
-0.024275315925478935,
0.016788534820079803,
-0.0047680954448878765,
0.0029228688217699528,
-0.0036299536004662514,
-0.07284107059240341,
-0.0019567718263715506,
0.02500130608677864,
-0.04234945774078369,
-0.07030010223388672,
0.014429065398871899,
-0.041502468287944794,
0.0480666346848011,
0.015578551217913628,
0.003514626994729042,
0.0081749577075243,
-0.021204980090260506,
0.057353269308805466,
-0.014292942360043526,
-0.002516389824450016,
-0.0064885420724749565,
0.03233683854341507,
-0.0326998308300972,
-0.012803149409592152,
0.02019161731004715,
-0.04086722806096077,
-0.01789264567196369,
0.016259167343378067,
0.06131596863269806,
0.025923918932676315,
0.02590879425406456,
-0.05224108323454857,
0.01808926835656166,
0.010957922786474228,
-0.010345367714762688,
-0.05133359506726265,
-0.024698808789253235,
-0.05269482731819153,
-0.007732557598501444,
0.022944331169128418,
0.003790654707700014,
-0.03433331102132797,
-0.0014756139134988189,
0.028676634654402733,
0.0503353588283062,
0.006617102771997452,
0.010209244675934315,
0.052513331174850464,
0.05556853860616684,
0.0007912164437584579,
0.04519292339682579,
0.031671345233917236,
-0.0003606321115512401,
-0.03282083198428154,
-0.010118495672941208,
-0.024471936747431755,
-0.0005619811126962304,
0.011721725575625896,
0.005463836248964071,
-0.03663228079676628,
-0.011267981491982937,
0.03221583738923073,
0.015449990518391132,
-0.017529651522636414,
-0.008923635818064213,
-0.01680365949869156,
-0.020811734721064568,
-0.012818274088203907,
0.0077665881253778934,
0.015245805494487286,
-0.02426018938422203,
0.050577353686094284,
0.00422360235825181,
0.0070443786680698395,
0.05278557538986206,
-0.02897913008928299,
-0.011237731203436852,
-0.04177471622824669,
0.048338882625103,
0.01973787322640419,
-0.05184783786535263,
-0.015177743509411812,
0.029538746923208237,
-0.040231987833976746,
0.0016344244359061122,
-0.03233683854341507,
0.01510211918503046,
0.018270766362547874,
0.005970517639070749,
-0.014171943999826908,
0.021492350846529007,
-0.028177514672279358,
-0.028661508113145828,
0.030189113691449165,
-0.021598223596811295,
-0.004469380248337984,
-0.03248808532953262,
0.01461812574416399,
-0.026256665587425232,
-0.0016230808105319738,
0.06830362975597382,
-0.059682488441467285,
-0.012576276436448097,
-0.0035770167596638203,
0.01777164824306965,
-0.017499402165412903,
0.004098822828382254,
0.019117755815386772,
-0.04340819641947746,
-0.00870432611554861,
0.006174702197313309,
0.025954168289899826,
0.012152782641351223,
-0.02419969066977501,
-0.012651900760829449,
0.050668101757764816,
0.009755500592291355,
-0.028994254767894745,
-0.01113185752183199,
0.03521054983139038,
0.08336793631315231,
-0.0019019445171579719,
-0.03230658918619156,
-0.045858412981033325,
0.031671345233917236,
0.004469380248337984,
-0.00935469288378954,
-0.010277306661009789,
-0.05263432860374451,
-0.05329981818795204,
-0.023655198514461517,
-0.03381906822323799,
-0.039687491953372955,
0.01654653809964657,
0.029372375458478928,
-0.023730821907520294,
0.019148005172610283,
-0.017166655510663986,
0.043075449764728546,
0.0013791932724416256,
-0.00019957654876634479,
-0.0049911863170564175,
0.011593164876103401,
-0.0219007208943367,
-0.06963460892438889,
-0.04313594847917557,
-0.01377869863063097,
-0.030869731679558754,
0.03841700777411461,
-0.015283617191016674,
0.00039560822187922895,
-0.03817501291632652,
0.00999749731272459,
0.017136406153440475,
0.022656960412859917,
-0.017106156796216965,
-0.009589127264916897,
-0.021598223596811295,
0.019148005172610283,
0.01828589104115963,
0.056264281272888184,
0.020917607471346855,
0.006238983012735844,
0.008832886815071106,
0.05072860047221184,
-0.001776219462044537,
-0.025016430765390396,
0.016198668628931046,
0.012916585430502892,
-0.012281343340873718,
0.000035478307836456224,
-0.02994711697101593,
0.05998498573899269,
-0.03569454327225685,
-0.028964005410671234,
-0.015381928533315659,
0.017953146249055862,
0.0036450785119086504,
0.037751518189907074,
0.03524079918861389,
0.04002023860812187,
0.04404343664646149,
0.03702552616596222,
-0.006696508266031742,
0.018724510446190834,
0.005376868881285191,
-0.007309062872081995,
-0.007138908840715885,
-0.04041348397731781,
-0.0011249075178056955,
-0.0657021626830101,
0.02664990909397602,
0.03626928851008415,
-0.021688973531126976,
0.032034341245889664,
0.03197384253144264,
0.03136884793639183,
0.020373115316033363,
-0.019374877214431763,
-0.04334769770503044,
0.055326543748378754,
-0.006855318788439035,
-0.02025211602449417,
0.03436356037855148,
-0.05992448329925537,
0.01595667190849781,
-0.03026473894715309,
-0.04845988005399704,
-0.01269727572798729,
0.05381406098604202,
-0.03387956693768501,
-0.018104393035173416,
-0.011441916227340698,
0.011071358807384968,
-0.05859350040555,
-0.02044873870909214,
0.02733052521944046,
-0.001556909759528935,
-0.021492350846529007,
-0.040715981274843216,
0.05239233002066612,
-0.0005808871355839074,
-0.03899175301194191,
-0.004371069371700287,
-0.01663728803396225,
-0.03605753928422928,
-0.01899675652384758,
0.009392505511641502,
0.05130334571003914,
0.010557115077972412,
-0.026831407099962234,
-0.01287121046334505,
-0.047794390469789505,
-0.008250582031905651,
0.04053448140621185,
0.018013644963502884,
-0.03551304712891579,
-0.02739102579653263,
-0.02510717883706093,
-0.01919337920844555,
0.018875759094953537,
-0.013816511258482933,
0.04891362413764,
-0.005528117064386606,
-0.06261669844388962,
-0.01831614039838314,
0.031005853787064552,
0.04032273590564728,
0.008537953719496727,
0.022399839013814926,
-0.0014699421590194106,
0.010405867360532284,
-0.010579802095890045,
-0.012099845334887505,
0.013884572312235832,
0.06352418661117554,
-0.007036816328763962,
0.026528911665081978,
0.014353442005813122,
-0.022929206490516663,
0.04567691683769226,
0.004730283282697201,
-0.018618637695908546,
0.014308067038655281,
-0.0039589181542396545,
0.00806152168661356,
0.005361744202673435,
-0.02488030679523945,
-0.04080672934651375,
0.0001943773968378082,
-0.030325237661600113,
0.06842462718486786,
0.0187698844820261,
0.04126047343015671,
0.008961448445916176,
0.0002812268794514239,
0.05547779053449631,
0.03191334381699562,
0.007339312694966793,
0.04667515307664871,
-0.022687209770083427,
0.021431852132081985,
0.0009174140868708491,
-0.07580552995204926,
-0.018210267648100853,
0.0551752969622612,
0.022944331169128418,
0.03711627423763275,
-0.006579291075468063,
-0.0055470229126513,
-0.004465599078685045,
-0.05311832204461098,
0.041078973561525345,
0.04613066092133522,
0.0395362451672554,
-0.013627450913190842,
-0.021522600203752518,
0.0014141694409772754,
-0.005233183037489653,
-0.06346368789672852,
-0.017786772921681404,
0.011585601605474949,
0.02261158637702465,
-0.03285108134150505,
0.00676078861579299,
0.03508955240249634,
-0.026498662307858467,
-0.007857337594032288,
0.004597941413521767,
-0.023171203210949898,
-0.03699527680873871,
-0.012961959466338158,
-0.05883549898862839,
0.0503353588283062,
0.009195882827043533,
0.03152009844779968,
-0.020236991345882416,
0.02684653177857399,
0.010693238116800785,
0.0016939783236011863,
0.0056566777639091015,
-0.01728765480220318,
0.007724995259195566,
0.020236991345882416,
0.012009096331894398,
-0.02749689854681492,
-0.004609284922480583,
0.005006310995668173,
-0.05547779053449631,
-0.013990445993840694,
-0.005021435674279928,
-0.03248808532953262,
0.010844486765563488,
-0.02733052521944046,
0.00628435704857111,
0.026922157034277916,
-0.0543283075094223,
-0.02610541693866253,
-0.021628472954034805,
0.0038398103788495064,
0.011215044185519218,
-0.014708874747157097,
-0.003134616184979677,
0.040171485394239426,
-0.05466105043888092,
0.008454767055809498,
0.00422360235825181,
-0.0019293582299724221,
0.016017170622944832,
-0.029765618965029716,
0.02309557981789112,
-0.018618637695908546,
-0.02400306798517704,
-0.031096603721380234,
0.034877803176641464,
-0.02858588472008705,
0.023367825895547867,
-0.04927662014961243,
-0.05326956883072853,
-0.05314857140183449,
0.011668788269162178,
-0.009732813574373722,
0.014837435446679592,
0.0251676794141531,
-0.017968270927667618,
0.021885596215724945,
-0.02016136795282364,
0.009800874628126621,
-0.0009944560006260872,
-0.007471654564142227,
-0.03844726085662842,
-0.07090509682893753,
-0.030763857066631317,
-0.006745663937181234,
-0.0517570897936821,
-0.008885824121534824,
0.06697264313697815,
-0.012281343340873718,
-0.02383669652044773,
-0.020342865958809853,
-0.014897935092449188,
-0.040171485394239426,
0.006866662297397852,
-0.002234690124168992,
-0.011184794828295708,
-0.041502468287944794,
-0.01928412914276123,
0.04222846031188965,
-0.020433614030480385,
0.2693425714969635,
0.03744902089238167,
0.0028132139705121517,
-0.0032934267073869705,
-0.00044334589620120823,
0.0438014417886734,
0.048278383910655975,
-0.030506735667586327,
-0.006726757623255253,
0.03224608674645424,
0.00005600905205938034,
-0.016107918694615364,
0.03741877153515816,
0.05187808722257614,
0.009649626910686493,
0.012621651403605938,
-0.041169725358486176,
0.011578039266169071,
-0.013816511258482933,
-0.00799346063286066,
-0.01728765480220318,
-0.0012922256719321012,
-0.0003613410808611661,
-0.010579802095890045,
0.014383691363036633,
0.04482992738485336,
0.008810199797153473,
-0.008553078398108482,
-0.0008460438693873584,
0.0041820090264081955,
0.006484760902822018,
-0.034968554973602295,
0.02668015845119953,
-0.04316619783639908,
-0.06727514415979385,
0.02639278769493103,
0.0389615036547184,
-0.03757002204656601,
-0.018527887761592865,
-0.07320406287908554,
0.024955932050943375,
0.0251676794141531,
-0.028510261327028275,
-0.005002529826015234,
0.004219821188598871,
0.057837262749671936,
-0.005883549805730581,
0.026528911665081978,
0.0884498730301857,
-0.0050138733349740505,
0.030536985024809837,
-0.04988161474466324,
0.0012166016967967153,
-0.014519814401865005,
-0.028419511392712593,
0.0011901332763954997,
0.02167384885251522,
-0.04867162927985191,
-0.028313638642430305,
-0.015253367833793163,
0.04882287606596947,
-0.027466649189591408,
0.03998998925089836,
0.049155622720718384,
0.07326456159353256,
0.03466605767607689,
0.047340646386146545,
-0.01117723248898983,
-0.005573491100221872,
-0.04383169114589691,
-0.00977062527090311,
-0.04337794706225395,
0.008159833028912544,
-0.0543283075094223,
0.022248590365052223,
0.018406890332698822,
0.013922384940087795,
0.040141236037015915,
0.003072226420044899,
-0.07036060094833374,
-0.0025995762553066015,
-0.01777164824306965,
-0.036874279379844666,
-0.0426519550383091,
0.04815738648176193,
0.013476203195750713,
-0.01999499462544918,
0.0003618137270677835,
-0.014920622110366821,
-0.008311081677675247,
0.016107918694615364,
0.013052708469331264,
0.007479216903448105,
-0.02377619594335556,
0.03651128336787224
] |
627_12 | Domestication of plants has, over the centuries increased yield, improved disease resistance and drought tolerance, eased harvest and improved the taste and nutritional value of crop plants. Careful selection and breeding have had enormous effects on the characteristics of crop plants. Plant selection and breeding in the 1920s and 1930s improved pasture (grasses and clover) in New Zealand. Extensive X-ray and ultraviolet induced mutagenesis efforts (i.e. primitive genetic engineering) during the 1950s produced the modern commercial varieties of grains such as wheat, corn (maize) and barley.
The Green Revolution popularized the use of conventional hybridization to sharply increase yield by creating "high-yielding varieties". For example, average yields of corn (maize) in the US have increased from around 2.5 tons per hectare (t/ha) (40 bushels per acre) in 1900 to about 9.4 t/ha (150 bushels per acre) in 2001. Similarly, worldwide average wheat yields have increased from less than 1 t/ha in 1900 to more than 2.5 t/ha in 1990. South American average wheat yields are around 2 t/ha, African under 1 t/ha, and Egypt and Arabia up to 3.5 to 4 t/ha with irrigation. In contrast, the average wheat yield in countries such as France is over 8 t/ha. Variations in yields are due mainly to variation in climate, genetics, and the level of intensive farming techniques (use of fertilizers, chemical pest control, growth control to avoid lodging).
Genetic engineering
Genetically modified organisms (GMO) are organisms whose genetic material has been altered by genetic engineering techniques generally known as recombinant DNA technology. Genetic engineering has expanded the genes available to breeders to use in creating desired germlines for new crops. Increased durability, nutritional content, insect and virus resistance and herbicide tolerance are a few of the attributes bred into crops through genetic engineering. For some, GMO crops cause food safety and food labeling concerns. Numerous countries have placed restrictions on the production, import or use of GMO foods and crops. Currently a global treaty, the Biosafety Protocol, regulates the trade of GMOs. There is ongoing discussion regarding the labeling of foods made from GMOs, and while the EU currently requires all GMO foods to be labeled, the US does not. | [
-0.02667337656021118,
0.014300093054771423,
0.03718455508351326,
-0.020849809050559998,
-0.019397512078285217,
0.030685167759656906,
-0.02141059748828411,
-0.02105111815035343,
0.026500826701521873,
0.01022359635680914,
-0.009324897080659866,
-0.051362425088882446,
0.01646415889263153,
-0.010446473024785519,
0.004004601389169693,
-0.006017686333507299,
-0.006531741935759783,
-0.009835357777774334,
-0.029764899984002113,
0.04302250221371651,
0.04129699990153313,
0.027909984812140465,
-0.02543676644563675,
0.009238622151315212,
-0.002954921219497919,
0.02929038740694523,
0.020475950092077255,
-0.028096914291381836,
0.05760299041867256,
0.044690486043691635,
-0.027651160955429077,
0.03617801144719124,
-0.009245811961591244,
-0.06470630317926407,
-0.012574591673910618,
-0.026040691882371902,
0.007088935002684593,
-0.013983750715851784,
-0.0021802429109811783,
-0.022934788838028908,
0.05257027596235275,
-0.04857286438345909,
0.04057804122567177,
-0.003361132927238941,
-0.0012078509898856282,
0.0052987271919846535,
0.01785893924534321,
-0.03491264581680298,
0.019167445600032806,
0.030685167759656906,
0.03180674463510513,
0.011258896440267563,
0.025724349543452263,
-0.00036419762182049453,
-0.001008339924737811,
-0.015141274780035019,
0.026587100699543953,
0.023610610514879227,
-0.05849449709057808,
0.040290459990501404,
0.03232439234852791,
0.0230354443192482,
0.015702063217759132,
-0.03370479494333267,
0.041066933423280716,
0.051937591284513474,
-0.009720324538648129,
-0.024387087672948837,
-0.024861600250005722,
-0.03850743919610977,
-0.02185635082423687,
-0.024746567010879517,
-0.00468401750549674,
-0.03010999970138073,
-0.021597526967525482,
-0.02579624578356743,
0.03479761257767677,
0.003778129117563367,
-0.017024947330355644,
0.0019196203211322427,
-0.025379249826073647,
0.03821985796093941,
-0.008749729953706264,
-0.0022916814778000116,
-0.051908835768699646,
0.00089285708963871,
0.005996117368340492,
0.025379249826073647,
0.014594865962862968,
0.022790998220443726,
-0.044546693563461304,
0.03735710680484772,
-0.046415988355875015,
-0.015716442838311195,
0.021482491865754128,
0.02739233523607254,
-0.028499532490968704,
0.06292328238487244,
-0.021784454584121704,
0.010525559075176716,
0.05095980688929558,
0.03284204378724098,
-0.022244589403271675,
0.05323171988129616,
0.015026241540908813,
0.03137536719441414,
-0.0033521458972245455,
0.03709828108549118,
-0.03563160449266434,
0.0009391400963068008,
0.0033557408023625612,
-0.001340858405455947,
-0.04198720306158066,
-0.033129628747701645,
-0.0017713350243866444,
0.07580702751874924,
-0.010388956405222416,
0.022647205740213394,
-0.06677690148353577,
0.019670715555548668,
-0.032439425587654114,
-0.027608022093772888,
0.00936084520071745,
0.004054928198456764,
-0.0016446185763925314,
-0.00954777467995882,
-0.0310590248554945,
0.000057067365560214967,
0.002595441648736596,
0.010496800765395164,
0.025091666728258133,
-0.030483858659863472,
-0.005482061766088009,
0.05118987709283829,
-0.039887841790914536,
0.018333451822400093,
0.01444388460367918,
0.054669637233018875,
-0.019843267276883125,
-0.06763965636491776,
-0.005952979903668165,
0.02208641916513443,
-0.04486303776502609,
0.06344093382358551,
0.010870658792555332,
0.03891005739569664,
0.00018400854605715722,
-0.023653749376535416,
-0.013969372026622295,
-0.008174562826752663,
-0.027651160955429077,
-0.01371773611754179,
0.0012824429431930184,
0.005327485501766205,
-0.007265079766511917,
0.013581134378910065,
-0.014364799484610558,
0.007236321456730366,
-0.006161477882415056,
-0.025451146066188812,
-0.011345172300934792,
0.0027356387581676245,
-0.013156948611140251,
0.010324249975383282,
-0.022704722359776497,
0.012854985892772675,
-0.026055071502923965,
-0.03200805187225342,
-0.024789704009890556,
-0.01814652420580387,
0.028672082349658012,
-0.019943920895457268,
0.006053633987903595,
0.04733625426888466,
0.030052483081817627,
0.02594003826379776,
0.07034294307231903,
0.029764899984002113,
0.005442519206553698,
0.017082463949918747,
-0.05547486990690231,
-0.024056365713477135,
-0.014487022534012794,
0.02752174809575081,
-0.007692860439419746,
0.0477101132273674,
-0.027421092614531517,
0.003646919270977378,
0.004935652948915958,
-0.012617729604244232,
0.03307211026549339,
0.04379897937178612,
-0.032583218067884445,
-0.020734775811433792,
-0.02217269316315651,
0.032985836267471313,
-0.034711338579654694,
0.028672082349658012,
0.008857574313879013,
-0.012358903884887695,
0.007520310580730438,
0.025062907487154007,
0.041268240660429,
-0.007160830777138472,
0.032266877591609955,
0.015543892048299313,
0.02263282611966133,
0.04630095511674881,
-0.06827233731746674,
0.02362499013543129,
0.036264289170503616,
-0.03177798539400101,
0.0028201164677739143,
0.0126105397939682,
-0.01097850315272808,
-0.018333451822400093,
-0.05659644678235054,
0.0008802753291092813,
-0.01614781841635704,
0.002277302322909236,
-0.010396146215498447,
-0.039629016071558,
0.04710618779063225,
0.04808397218585014,
0.017384426668286324,
0.00904450286179781,
0.007455604150891304,
0.042246025055646896,
0.0059925224632024765,
-0.016607951372861862,
0.003763749962672591,
0.02021712437272072,
0.023294270038604736,
0.017039326950907707,
0.022302106022834778,
-0.03479761257767677,
-0.01587461307644844,
0.012876554392278194,
0.014487022534012794,
0.025005390867590904,
0.00235279300250113,
-0.014688330702483654,
0.0562225878238678,
-0.006528147030621767,
0.005413760896772146,
0.06292328238487244,
-0.03310086950659752,
-0.006143503822386265,
0.021698180586099625,
0.02970738336443901,
0.01167589332908392,
0.03718455508351326,
-0.0014217413263395429,
0.014026888646185398,
-0.01695305109024048,
0.0008335430175065994,
0.010920986533164978,
0.007800704333931208,
-0.013164137490093708,
-0.08541232347488403,
-0.0010793370893225074,
0.021741317585110664,
-0.0007647925522178411,
0.022963548079133034,
0.011532100848853588,
0.033445969223976135,
-0.06740958988666534,
0.03189301863312721,
-0.00495362700894475,
0.0075706373900175095,
-0.04483427852392197,
-0.07989071309566498,
-0.029506074264645576,
-0.0052879429422318935,
-0.05550362914800644,
-0.042332302778959274,
-0.03218059986829758,
-0.07149327546358109,
0.06436119973659515,
-0.008929469622671604,
0.0032173411455005407,
-0.012366093695163727,
0.008246459066867828,
0.029966207221150398,
0.0007472679135389626,
0.010762815363705158,
0.01632036827504635,
0.02204328030347824,
-0.04667481407523155,
0.025523042306303978,
0.044057801365852356,
-0.007743187714368105,
-0.004443166311830282,
-0.05794809013605118,
0.023207994177937508,
0.0281112939119339,
-0.019512545317411423,
0.0030142352916300297,
0.020145229995250702,
-0.016162196174263954,
-0.06585663557052612,
0.0007234524236992002,
-0.0911639928817749,
-0.05461211875081062,
-0.01149615366011858,
0.011683082208037376,
-0.02135308086872101,
-0.005528794135898352,
0.01669422537088394,
0.021597526967525482,
-0.026960959658026695,
0.0003891365195158869,
-0.014522970654070377,
0.002631389768794179,
-0.06292328238487244,
-0.011445825919508934,
0.040290459990501404,
0.0108634689822793,
0.010892227292060852,
-0.01355956494808197,
-0.06959522515535355,
-0.004450355656445026,
0.02756488509476185,
-0.017715148627758026,
0.0044287871569395065,
0.05599252134561539,
0.01890861988067627,
-0.05740167945623398,
0.026098208501935005,
0.011668703518807888,
-0.0762096494436264,
0.008677834644913673,
0.0052987271919846535,
-0.003201164538040757,
0.04543820396065712,
-0.03528650477528572,
0.009080450981855392,
0.014163491316139698,
-0.006740239914506674,
-0.011488963849842548,
0.06292328238487244,
-0.0037242071703076363,
0.008037961088120937,
0.05441081151366234,
0.047048673033714294,
0.03660938888788223,
0.04466172680258751,
0.012301387265324593,
0.0497807152569294,
-0.022503415122628212,
0.016492918133735657,
0.05441081151366234,
0.02394133247435093,
-0.020461570471525192,
-0.026371413841843605,
0.04946437478065491,
0.005819972604513168,
0.04100941866636276,
-0.01804586872458458,
-0.012732762843370438,
0.030771441757678986,
0.025465525686740875,
0.0005720217013731599,
-0.001666187308728695,
-0.045869577676057816,
-0.016176575794816017,
0.0006236968911252916,
-0.02870083972811699,
0.02322237379848957,
-0.021324321627616882,
0.01011575199663639,
0.036753181368112564,
-0.022776618599891663,
-0.014328851364552975,
0.001617657602764666,
0.008383060805499554,
0.06971025466918945,
-0.016924293711781502,
0.025594938546419144,
-0.03560284525156021,
0.04282119497656822,
0.026400171220302582,
0.025767488405108452,
-0.009892874397337437,
0.018520381301641464,
0.038564957678318024,
-0.0011027032742276788,
0.06171543523669243,
-0.024113882333040237,
-0.015572650358080864,
0.04408656060695648,
-0.019081169739365578,
0.008081098087131977,
-0.018937377259135246,
0.013343878090381622,
-0.026371413841843605,
0.054439570754766464,
-0.006420303136110306,
-0.033129628747701645,
-0.005377812776714563,
0.006218994501978159,
-0.003637932240962982,
0.02072039619088173,
0.003810482332482934,
0.037702206522226334,
0.010288301855325699,
-0.029764899984002113,
0.03413616865873337,
0.039255157113075256,
-0.06263570487499237,
0.018074627965688705,
0.00006167319224914536,
0.007786325179040432,
-0.0020112874917685986,
0.02435832843184471,
0.009166725911200047,
0.012912502512335777,
-0.004885326139628887,
0.028413256630301476,
0.04684736207127571,
-0.019555682316422462,
0.02095046266913414,
-0.0370120070874691,
0.0633259043097496,
0.014796175062656403,
-0.01517003308981657,
0.03206556662917137,
-0.05006830021739006,
-0.023107340559363365,
0.04903299733996391,
0.0036666905507445335,
-0.02743547223508358,
-0.029851173982024193,
0.0029315550345927477,
-0.01424257643520832,
-0.02435832843184471,
0.017585735768079758,
-0.017571356147527695,
0.003936300054192543,
0.0126105397939682,
-0.008706592954695225,
0.05737292394042015,
-0.013293550349771976,
0.007973254658281803,
-0.010719677433371544,
0.020691638812422752,
0.01972823217511177,
0.04293622821569443,
0.01814652420580387,
-0.03074268437922001,
0.03885253891348839,
-0.07298871129751205,
0.005974548868834972,
-0.02906031906604767,
0.005755266174674034,
0.017298152670264244,
0.016248472034931183,
-0.021238047629594803,
-0.034394994378089905,
-0.019124306738376617,
-0.04543820396065712,
0.02530735358595848,
0.023294270038604736,
-0.025091666728258133,
-0.059242215007543564,
0.03057013265788555,
0.0099072540178895,
-0.041872166097164154,
0.053806886076927185,
0.038708750158548355,
0.020792292430996895,
0.04569702968001366,
0.01760011538863182,
-0.04687612131237984,
0.06148536875844002,
-0.022747861221432686,
0.049320582300424576,
0.029204111546278,
-0.018980516120791435,
-0.022345243021845818,
0.000851067656185478,
-0.017269393429160118,
-0.012588970363140106,
-0.07080307602882385,
0.007383708376437426,
-0.06464878469705582,
-0.05188007652759552,
0.07344884425401688,
-0.062290601432323456,
0.023409303277730942,
-0.011790926568210125,
-0.01190595980733633,
0.027694297954440117,
0.011100726202130318,
-0.04411531984806061,
-0.01873607002198696,
0.031231576576828957,
-0.03065640851855278,
-0.006344812456518412,
-0.04756632074713707,
0.047134947031736374,
-0.040606800466775894,
-0.022345243021845818,
-0.028082536533474922,
-0.0033773095346987247,
-0.013106620870530605,
-0.01424257643520832,
-0.019570061936974525,
0.02770867757499218,
0.028643323108553886,
0.010554317384958267,
-0.011812495067715645,
-0.0028255085926502943,
-0.008534042164683342,
0.016435401514172554,
-0.0010694514494389296,
0.012883744202554226,
-0.007002660073339939,
-0.019943920895457268,
0.0047163707204163074,
-0.012898122891783714,
-0.056941546499729156,
-0.041066933423280716,
0.07689984887838364,
0.007398087531328201,
0.018390968441963196,
0.046099647879600525,
-0.06424617022275925,
-0.003936300054192543,
-0.05420950427651405,
-0.02254655212163925,
-0.019943920895457268,
-0.004701991565525532,
-0.06039255112409592,
0.00211913138628006,
-0.045466963201761246,
0.028758356347680092,
-0.004985980223864317,
0.0030483859591186047,
-0.02185635082423687,
-0.049866992980241776,
0.0013857933226972818,
0.0158314760774374,
-0.015371342189610004,
-0.01242361031472683,
-0.05722913146018982,
-0.00897979736328125,
-0.010302681475877762,
-0.03169170767068863,
-0.03402113541960716,
0.05311668664216995,
-0.04848659038543701,
0.036206770688295364,
0.00024219928309321404,
-0.01854914054274559,
0.0008474728092551231,
-0.03488388657569885,
0.04368394613265991,
-0.03939894959330559,
0.01265367679297924,
-0.02307858131825924,
0.02993744984269142,
-0.04267740249633789,
-0.01210726797580719,
0.012567401863634586,
-0.001822560909204185,
0.017528219148516655,
0.005417355336248875,
0.03459630534052849,
0.014328851364552975,
-0.010985692031681538,
-0.009856927208602428,
0.007160830777138472,
0.026601480320096016,
-0.004313753452152014,
-0.04506434500217438,
-0.0072399163618683815,
-0.09168164432048798,
-0.03364727646112442,
0.029448557645082474,
0.008907901123166084,
-0.04753756523132324,
0.0008681429317221045,
-0.021007979288697243,
0.04535192996263504,
-0.005147745832800865,
0.001178193953819573,
0.054842185229063034,
-0.0010263138683512807,
0.002875835634768009,
-0.02312171831727028,
0.011524911969900131,
0.006298080086708069,
-0.07523186504840851,
-0.008188942447304726,
-0.0038751885294914246,
-0.027018476277589798,
0.013250413350760937,
0.006197426002472639,
-0.022891651839017868,
0.00121863535605371,
0.024157019332051277,
0.027061613276600838,
-0.007843841798603535,
-0.023826299235224724,
-0.016349125653505325,
-0.02956359088420868,
-0.006089582107961178,
0.038018546998500824,
0.0006937953876331449,
-0.031030267477035522,
0.051851317286491394,
0.01701056770980358,
0.014767416752874851,
0.021611904725432396,
-0.014451074413955212,
-0.010956933721899986,
-0.04425911232829094,
0.037558414041996,
-0.02280537784099579,
-0.05346178635954857,
-0.013113810680806637,
0.008490905165672302,
-0.051362425088882446,
-0.03827737271785736,
-0.04141203314065933,
-0.013315119780600071,
-0.0006982888444326818,
-0.006927169393748045,
0.015615788288414478,
0.01859227754175663,
-0.019354375079274178,
-0.03781723976135254,
0.031174059957265854,
-0.04112445190548897,
0.00992882251739502,
0.000007007040949247312,
0.005216047167778015,
-0.011934718117117882,
0.013760874047875404,
0.05429577827453613,
-0.01650729775428772,
-0.018664173781871796,
-0.028542669489979744,
0.04026170074939728,
-0.02602631226181984,
0.009030124172568321,
0.012567401863634586,
-0.03899633139371872,
-0.008332733996212482,
-0.009741893038153648,
0.020490329712629318,
0.0034599897917360067,
-0.02793874405324459,
-0.031404126435518265,
0.07643971592187881,
0.04377022013068199,
-0.04558199644088745,
-0.015630166977643967,
0.027636781334877014,
0.03347472846508026,
-0.009137967601418495,
-0.007168020587414503,
-0.04762383922934532,
0.04077935218811035,
-0.024099502712488174,
-0.002279099775478244,
-0.025738729164004326,
-0.04132575914263725,
-0.04857286438345909,
-0.012718383222818375,
-0.03269825130701065,
-0.037989791482686996,
-0.017930835485458374,
0.06522395461797714,
-0.004022574983537197,
0.013983750715851784,
-0.014594865962862968,
0.03128909319639206,
-0.011877201497554779,
0.007980444468557835,
-0.0010631604818627238,
0.017758285626769066,
-0.002101157559081912,
-0.03134660795331001,
-0.008088287897408009,
-0.023193614557385445,
-0.02806815691292286,
0.04448917880654335,
-0.012919692322611809,
0.02031777985394001,
-0.025192320346832275,
0.040204182267189026,
0.020921705290675163,
0.026515204459428787,
-0.0327557697892189,
-0.051448699086904526,
-0.030915234237909317,
-0.012193543836474419,
0.01854914054274559,
0.05426701903343201,
0.04647350683808327,
-0.0031023076735436916,
0.012481126934289932,
0.042476095259189606,
-0.029621107503771782,
-0.022431518882513046,
0.021108634769916534,
0.045380689203739166,
-0.04756632074713707,
0.0070745558477938175,
-0.009813789278268814,
0.050988566130399704,
-0.03082895837724209,
-0.029966207221150398,
-0.05432453751564026,
0.05602128058671951,
0.00793730653822422,
0.03370479494333267,
-0.012660866603255272,
0.02612696774303913,
0.04336760193109512,
0.02543676644563675,
0.003087928518652916,
-0.0016329354839399457,
0.004906894639134407,
-0.01895175687968731,
0.005647422280162573,
-0.060162484645843506,
0.021123012527823448,
-0.058206915855407715,
-0.03301459550857544,
0.05363433435559273,
-0.006751024164259434,
0.0007234524236992002,
0.011618376709520817,
0.04701991379261017,
-0.012660866603255272,
0.01669422537088394,
-0.05202386900782585,
0.013121000491082668,
0.024789704009890556,
0.019469408318400383,
0.01737004704773426,
-0.03543029725551605,
-0.005442519206553698,
-0.023107340559363365,
-0.03284204378724098,
-0.019426269456744194,
0.027679918333888054,
-0.019900783896446228,
0.005697749555110931,
-0.019253719598054886,
0.010899417102336884,
-0.06160040199756622,
-0.030627651140093803,
0.0030196274165064096,
0.0002714069851208478,
-0.005654612090438604,
-0.020734775811433792,
0.0589546337723732,
0.007872600108385086,
-0.021151771768927574,
-0.00722194230183959,
-0.03916888311505318,
-0.031001508235931396,
-0.015903372317552567,
-0.023955712094902992,
0.024904737249016762,
0.02589690126478672,
-0.04857286438345909,
0.023926952853798866,
-0.01079157367348671,
-0.010237975046038628,
0.010209216736257076,
-0.03867999091744423,
-0.000608868314884603,
-0.014558917842805386,
-0.00046103241038508713,
-0.019397512078285217,
-0.025652455165982246,
0.009648429229855537,
0.04871665686368942,
0.008196131326258183,
-0.06091019883751869,
-0.03381982818245888,
0.05188007652759552,
0.06666187196969986,
0.039025090634822845,
0.03614925593137741,
0.005456898361444473,
0.029678624123334885,
-0.020576603710651398,
-0.012898122891783714,
-0.012962829321622849,
0.031404126435518265,
0.015759579837322235,
0.002681716810911894,
0.026558343321084976,
-0.03284204378724098,
0.03514271229505539,
-0.022819755598902702,
-0.050499673932790756,
0.00211913138628006,
-0.0017695376882329583,
-0.04210223630070686,
0.042332302778959274,
-0.024013228714466095,
0.0031023076735436916,
0.01265367679297924,
-0.03957149758934975,
0.01800273172557354,
-0.0008721870253793895,
0.006100366357713938,
0.015515133738517761,
-0.015428858809173107,
0.02217269316315651,
-0.0294773168861866,
-0.00047316483687609434,
0.03088647499680519,
-0.006697102449834347,
0.030052483081817627,
0.024904737249016762,
-0.04561075568199158,
-0.002395930700004101,
0.036120496690273285,
0.03324466198682785,
0.016133438795804977,
0.02231648564338684,
-0.017082463949918747,
-0.03301459550857544,
-0.013926234096288681,
0.057344164699316025,
0.034222446382045746,
0.038708750158548355,
0.008167373016476631,
-0.0031436479184776545,
-0.03160543367266655,
-0.00397943751886487,
-0.010245164856314659,
-0.03347472846508026,
0.04802645742893219,
0.0016518081538379192,
-0.012136026285588741,
0.00754906889051199,
0.033676035702228546,
-0.05573369562625885,
-0.016334746032953262,
0.01226543914526701,
-0.03522898629307747,
-0.03508519381284714,
-0.008239269256591797,
-0.041699618101119995,
0.06597167253494263,
0.009813789278268814,
0.06131281703710556,
-0.012481126934289932,
0.044920552521944046,
0.013911855407059193,
0.015543892048299313,
0.0002925264125224203,
-0.005841541104018688,
-0.032669492065906525,
0.018261557444930077,
-0.021007979288697243,
-0.030685167759656906,
0.0010038464097306132,
-0.022072039544582367,
-0.04354015365242958,
0.01171903032809496,
-0.0049680061638355255,
-0.019555682316422462,
-0.012006614357233047,
-0.018434107303619385,
0.023524336516857147,
0.004939247854053974,
-0.05182255804538727,
-0.02235962264239788,
0.03301459550857544,
-0.012854985892772675,
0.040060389786958694,
-0.028715219348669052,
-0.027766194194555283,
0.014465454034507275,
-0.034711338579654694,
0.028355740010738373,
-0.010259543545544147,
-0.028082536533474922,
-0.0011979653500020504,
-0.054755911231040955,
-0.003438421059399843,
0.0012024587485939264,
-0.017485080286860466,
-0.03718455508351326,
0.04914803057909012,
-0.005535983946174383,
0.02884463220834732,
-0.03189301863312721,
-0.024818461388349533,
-0.012157595716416836,
-0.027924364432692528,
0.019469408318400383,
0.017154360190033913,
0.009317707270383835,
-0.001863901037722826,
0.03732834756374359,
-0.016838017851114273,
-0.00031499387114308774,
-0.00496441125869751,
-0.013250413350760937,
-0.005643827375024557,
-0.07051549106836319,
-0.008045149967074394,
0.000013213678357715253,
-0.05533107742667198,
0.05133366584777832,
0.0695377066731453,
0.007685671094805002,
-0.019397512078285217,
-0.04707743227481842,
-0.004342511761933565,
-0.053663093596696854,
-0.05064346641302109,
-0.0037134229205548763,
0.010381766594946384,
-0.026414550840854645,
-0.009849737398326397,
0.05265654996037483,
-0.04699115455150604,
0.24295060336589813,
0.05162125080823898,
0.008397440426051617,
0.013753684237599373,
0.011086346581578255,
0.0179595947265625,
0.060565099120140076,
-0.05518728867173195,
-0.003975843079388142,
0.04385649412870407,
-0.02648644708096981,
-0.013343878090381622,
0.026730893179774284,
0.05901214852929115,
-0.0020023006945848465,
-0.009842547588050365,
-0.03623552992939949,
-0.012301387265324593,
0.006175857037305832,
-0.004432381596416235,
-0.03146164119243622,
0.012279818765819073,
0.0006245955592021346,
-0.0044827088713645935,
0.02802501805126667,
0.016449781134724617,
0.02307858131825924,
-0.022733481600880623,
-0.01169746182858944,
-0.014494212344288826,
0.03229563683271408,
-0.0032964267302304506,
0.04244733601808548,
-0.03451002761721611,
-0.05093105137348175,
0.002072399016469717,
0.012351714074611664,
-0.03882378339767456,
0.0030735493637621403,
-0.018175281584262848,
-0.005798403639346361,
0.02290603145956993,
-0.0115177221596241,
-0.026515204459428787,
0.02743547223508358,
0.07983320206403732,
-0.010216406546533108,
0.03629304841160774,
0.07264360785484314,
-0.03177798539400101,
-0.0005401179078035057,
-0.05406571179628372,
0.03804730623960495,
-0.007829463109374046,
0.007092529907822609,
0.001585304387845099,
0.0027859658002853394,
-0.020835429430007935,
-0.011417067609727383,
-0.023639369755983353,
0.03833489120006561,
-0.02842763625085354,
0.01783018186688423,
0.028715219348669052,
0.04089438542723656,
0.04167085886001587,
0.05354806035757065,
-0.0030717519111931324,
0.008792867884039879,
-0.028743978589773178,
0.0006618915358558297,
-0.03287080302834511,
-0.010820331983268261,
-0.03724207356572151,
0.05075849965214729,
0.022230209782719612,
-0.0026224027387797832,
0.04144079238176346,
-0.013192896731197834,
-0.05504349619150162,
0.006671939045190811,
-0.04733625426888466,
-0.05564742162823677,
-0.03410741314291954,
0.030167516320943832,
0.02852828986942768,
-0.018247177824378014,
-0.0010308073833584785,
-0.006251347716897726,
0.020936083048582077,
0.007103314157575369,
0.04046300798654556,
-0.012258249334990978,
-0.004845783114433289,
0.020418433472514153
] |
627_13 | Herbicide-resistant seed has a gene implanted into its genome that allows the plants to tolerate exposure to herbicides, including glyphosate. These seeds allow the farmer to grow a crop that can be sprayed with herbicides to control weeds without harming the resistant crop. Herbicide-tolerant crops are used by farmers worldwide. With the increasing use of herbicide-tolerant crops, comes an increase in the use of glyphosate-based herbicide sprays. In some areas glyphosate resistant weeds have developed, causing farmers to switch to other herbicides. Some studies also link widespread glyphosate usage to iron deficiencies in some crops, which is both a crop production and a nutritional quality concern, with potential economic and health implications.
Other GMO crops used by growers include insect-resistant crops, which have a gene from the soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which produces a toxin specific to insects. These crops resist damage by insects. Some believe that similar or better pest-resistance traits can be acquired through traditional breeding practices, and resistance to various pests can be gained through hybridization or cross-pollination with wild species. In some cases, wild species are the primary source of resistance traits; some tomato cultivars that have gained resistance to at least 19 diseases did so through crossing with wild populations of tomatoes.
Environmental impact
Effects and costs
Agriculture is both a cause of and sensitive to environmental degradation, such as biodiversity loss, desertification, soil degradation and global warming, which cause decrease in crop yield. Agriculture is one of the most important drivers of environmental pressures, particularly habitat change, climate change, water use and toxic emissions. Agriculture is the main source of toxins released into the environment, including insecticides, especially those used on cotton. The 2011 UNEP Green Economy report stated that agricultural operations produced some 13 per cent of anthropogenic global greenhouse gas emissions. This includes gases from the use of inorganic fertilizers, agro-chemical pesticides, and herbicides, as well as fossil fuel-energy inputs. | [
-0.0034160346258431673,
0.03771621733903885,
0.009189332835376263,
0.009879441000521183,
0.013998296111822128,
0.03841359168291092,
-0.0149499187245965,
0.005626196041703224,
0.05773661285638809,
0.02969643659889698,
-0.018000923097133636,
-0.0636933371424675,
0.010308033786714077,
0.0036266990937292576,
-0.010802006348967552,
0.007140801753848791,
-0.004805331118404865,
-0.03280555456876755,
0.009218390099704266,
0.0313236378133297,
0.0008108768961392343,
0.005622563883662224,
-0.013714988715946674,
-0.009123953990638256,
-0.005753321573138237,
-0.009930291213095188,
-0.020310968160629272,
-0.034142185002565384,
0.04097062349319458,
0.029362279921770096,
-0.03794867545366287,
0.008659039624035358,
-0.0035994581412523985,
-0.05253538116812706,
-0.037193190306425095,
-0.02920246496796608,
0.003432379337027669,
-0.008499224670231342,
0.0005475461948662996,
-0.005005098879337311,
0.00892055407166481,
-0.014441417530179024,
0.04593940079212189,
-0.023870471864938736,
-0.0005184890469536185,
-0.024727659299969673,
-0.022403085604310036,
0.004020787309855223,
-0.03373538330197334,
0.06113630533218384,
0.045706942677497864,
0.015022561885416508,
0.00926197599619627,
-0.018088093027472496,
-0.009581604972481728,
-0.04381822422146797,
-0.007140801753848791,
0.026311274617910385,
-0.05442409589886665,
0.018785465508699417,
0.01694033481180668,
0.04736320301890373,
0.0036230669356882572,
-0.0392271913588047,
0.041203077882528305,
0.06822625547647476,
-0.00008535545930499211,
-0.021967226639389992,
-0.020165681838989258,
-0.0076202452182769775,
-0.014514060690999031,
0.007409580517560244,
-0.00560803571715951,
-0.005488174501806498,
0.009007725864648819,
-0.013635081239044666,
0.019366608932614326,
-0.007997988723218441,
-0.016228433698415756,
0.022955171763896942,
-0.0353044718503952,
0.04573599994182587,
0.010976349003612995,
-0.021821942180395126,
-0.04524202644824982,
0.0073986840434372425,
-0.010860120877623558,
0.004049844108521938,
0.03809396177530289,
0.004986938089132309,
-0.03408407047390938,
0.05073383450508118,
-0.049542490392923355,
0.026689019054174423,
0.020746825262904167,
0.032485924661159515,
-0.0313236378133297,
0.05616752803325653,
0.00043018246651627123,
0.021604012697935104,
0.01366413850337267,
-0.007420476991683245,
-0.00637078657746315,
0.05918947234749794,
0.0069337692111730576,
0.005546289030462503,
0.036234300583601,
0.02568654529750347,
-0.03771621733903885,
0.010918235406279564,
-0.004641884472221136,
-0.0037411118391901255,
-0.020616067573428154,
-0.02323121391236782,
0.015487476252019405,
0.04262688010931015,
0.002862132154405117,
0.0264710895717144,
-0.07066705822944641,
0.005949457176029682,
-0.04399256780743599,
-0.05340709537267685,
-0.015109732747077942,
0.007013676688075066,
0.02793847769498825,
-0.04535825550556183,
-0.013860274106264114,
-0.009639719501137733,
0.010446055792272091,
0.029565678909420967,
0.05361049622297287,
-0.01753600686788559,
0.00995208416134119,
0.024349916726350784,
-0.020325496792793274,
0.008034310303628445,
0.035042956471443176,
0.03402595594525337,
-0.0035213669762015343,
-0.02401575818657875,
0.035711273550987244,
0.02450972981750965,
-0.008208652958273888,
0.059044186025857925,
-0.00857913214713335,
0.06386768072843552,
0.014317925088107586,
-0.04079627990722656,
-0.04323708266019821,
0.030887780711054802,
-0.0480315163731575,
-0.003296173643320799,
-0.042684994637966156,
0.017071092501282692,
-0.013308187946677208,
-0.0017189137870445848,
0.015502004884183407,
0.016112206503748894,
0.01922132447361946,
-0.015167847275733948,
-0.006901079788804054,
0.017971865832805634,
-0.001482824212871492,
0.016242962330579758,
-0.047857172787189484,
0.02761884778738022,
-0.04407973960042,
-0.0083321463316679,
-0.015995977446436882,
-0.006686783395707607,
0.0558769553899765,
0.01627201959490776,
0.004017155151814222,
0.03271838277578354,
0.022286856546998024,
0.002117541851475835,
0.09943366795778275,
0.01586521975696087,
0.0259771179407835,
0.049629662185907364,
0.00012485506886150688,
-0.03890756145119667,
-0.016039563342928886,
0.06520430743694305,
-0.03187572583556175,
0.04251065105199814,
0.016925806179642677,
0.006279982626438141,
-0.00789628829807043,
-0.010598606429994106,
0.04928097501397133,
0.0012794239446520805,
-0.0215604268014431,
-0.021880054846405983,
0.004344048444181681,
0.03097495250403881,
-0.050414204597473145,
0.017594121396541595,
0.031410809606313705,
-0.01980246789753437,
-0.007605716586112976,
0.0032453236635774374,
0.011383149772882462,
0.0018097173888236284,
0.042394425719976425,
0.025236159563064575,
0.051779892295598984,
0.03353198617696762,
-0.011688250117003918,
0.028243577107787132,
0.06822625547647476,
-0.058172471821308136,
0.008106952533125877,
-0.042481593787670135,
0.019555481150746346,
-0.03292178362607956,
-0.015995977446436882,
0.0342874713242054,
-0.01704203523695469,
-0.031991954892873764,
-0.003374264808371663,
-0.05029797554016113,
0.020601538941264153,
0.03908190503716469,
0.051692720502614975,
-0.023550843819975853,
0.004641884472221136,
0.015356718562543392,
0.02224327065050602,
0.0028185462579131126,
0.004260508809238672,
-0.01705656386911869,
0.04989117756485939,
0.026965061202645302,
-0.01250185165554285,
0.0007659290567971766,
-0.03850076347589493,
0.024073872715234756,
0.020616067573428154,
0.033561039716005325,
0.02853414975106716,
0.03652487322688103,
0.019962280988693237,
0.010177277028560638,
0.024349916726350784,
0.05430786684155464,
-0.028490563854575157,
-0.028199991211295128,
-0.017666764557361603,
0.026587318629026413,
-0.03803584724664688,
0.03637958690524101,
0.020238324999809265,
0.04614280164241791,
-0.03388066962361336,
0.017506949603557587,
0.02058701030910015,
-0.002700501587241888,
-0.05201235041022301,
-0.05703924223780632,
0.01146305724978447,
0.041203077882528305,
0.02461143024265766,
0.011731836013495922,
0.02411745861172676,
0.023173099383711815,
-0.020892111584544182,
0.06578545272350311,
-0.006381683051586151,
0.029246050864458084,
-0.03565315902233124,
-0.057678498327732086,
-0.048845116049051285,
-0.009370939806103706,
-0.042307253926992416,
-0.04779905825853348,
-0.04852548986673355,
-0.05526675283908844,
0.06967911124229431,
-0.012073257938027382,
0.023274799808859825,
0.015138790011405945,
0.016344662755727768,
0.018858108669519424,
0.031817611306905746,
0.02734280563890934,
-0.021444197744131088,
0.028679436072707176,
-0.04471899941563606,
-0.013700460083782673,
0.04047664999961853,
-0.016504477709531784,
-0.039837393909692764,
-0.027270162478089333,
0.01683863438665867,
-0.0041006943210959435,
-0.024059344083070755,
0.01288685854524374,
-0.0037955939769744873,
-0.001377491862513125,
-0.04567788541316986,
0.008186860010027885,
-0.06096196174621582,
-0.030597209930419922,
0.007151698227971792,
0.028650378808379173,
0.004035315942019224,
-0.0020685079507529736,
0.015952391549944878,
0.0061746505089104176,
-0.03245686739683151,
-0.0027313746977597475,
0.001749787013977766,
0.012559965252876282,
-0.05666149780154228,
0.00961066223680973,
0.05852115899324417,
-0.021531369537115097,
-0.005346520803868771,
-0.021734770387411118,
-0.06224047765135765,
-0.034258414059877396,
0.018393194302916527,
-0.0023409188725054264,
0.0017997290706261992,
0.06404202431440353,
0.0323115810751915,
-0.061020076274871826,
0.011056256480515003,
0.002805833937600255,
-0.0558478981256485,
-0.019962280988693237,
-0.014238017611205578,
-0.005226660054177046,
0.012814216315746307,
-0.021487783640623093,
-0.016097677871584892,
-0.032689325511455536,
-0.045416370034217834,
-0.02225779928267002,
0.012356565333902836,
-0.03771621733903885,
0.009581604972481728,
0.04283028095960617,
0.03759998828172684,
0.06845871359109879,
0.03027758002281189,
-0.004173337481915951,
0.021197212859988213,
-0.0342874713242054,
0.03873321786522865,
0.03472333028912544,
-0.026819776743650436,
0.0025134459137916565,
-0.018088093027472496,
0.006261821836233139,
0.008840646594762802,
0.036234300583601,
-0.004006258677691221,
0.005382842384278774,
0.0024153778795152903,
0.02763337641954422,
-0.028984535485506058,
-0.024131987243890762,
-0.025454089045524597,
-0.001236746204085648,
0.027982063591480255,
-0.022170627489686012,
0.023173099383711815,
-0.01415811013430357,
0.03486861288547516,
0.0002719570475164801,
-0.026877891272306442,
0.030306637287139893,
-0.0018614755244925618,
-0.0049397205002605915,
0.028781136497855186,
-0.0017261779867112637,
0.0026115139480680227,
-0.0715968906879425,
0.041406478732824326,
-0.013279130682349205,
0.055208638310432434,
0.021734770387411118,
0.04515485465526581,
0.0031599681824445724,
-0.019918696954846382,
0.02440802939236164,
-0.048176802694797516,
-0.010358883999288082,
0.005085006356239319,
-0.04596845805644989,
0.01901792362332344,
-0.031091181561350822,
0.0015636393800377846,
-0.043760109692811966,
0.020601538941264153,
0.015124261379241943,
-0.019032452255487442,
0.03940153494477272,
0.043672941625118256,
-0.022693656384944916,
-0.003490493632853031,
0.027996592223644257,
0.006494279485195875,
-0.007925345562398434,
-0.02665996178984642,
-0.003966304939240217,
0.0018869005143642426,
-0.06840059906244278,
-0.017506949603557587,
-0.0215749554336071,
-0.020238324999809265,
0.00823044590651989,
0.010300769470632076,
0.004017155151814222,
0.017913751304149628,
-0.021516840904951096,
0.03687356039881706,
0.02067418210208416,
-0.002041266765445471,
0.006879287306219339,
-0.0342874713242054,
0.03263121098279953,
0.003374264808371663,
-0.020543426275253296,
0.02843244932591915,
-0.04349859803915024,
-0.054133523255586624,
0.05916041508316994,
0.05175083503127098,
-0.005735160782933235,
-0.03196289762854576,
0.02065965346992016,
0.0076493024826049805,
0.0323115810751915,
-0.007318777032196522,
-0.002604249631986022,
-0.04657865688204765,
0.007758266758173704,
0.026877891272306442,
0.012814216315746307,
0.010736627504229546,
-0.014964447356760502,
-0.003715686732903123,
0.009726890362799168,
0.03510107100009918,
0.01214590109884739,
0.03158515319228172,
-0.004362208768725395,
0.010794742032885551,
-0.058346815407276154,
-0.010489641688764095,
-0.03420029953122139,
0.009385468438267708,
0.013104788027703762,
0.009341882541775703,
-0.026776190847158432,
-0.009174804203212261,
-0.04625902697443962,
-0.03887850418686867,
-0.013337245211005211,
-0.00939999707043171,
-0.010053783655166626,
-0.029957951977849007,
0.03399689868092537,
0.0006415280513465405,
-0.035420700907707214,
0.07270105928182602,
-0.014114524237811565,
0.029158879071474075,
0.05538298189640045,
-0.011143428273499012,
-0.008150538429617882,
0.0391981340944767,
-0.03167232498526573,
0.007612980902194977,
0.04631714150309563,
-0.030219465494155884,
0.033648211508989334,
0.02137155458331108,
0.03379349783062935,
0.006625036709010601,
-0.06898174434900284,
0.036234300583601,
-0.06688962876796722,
-0.028577735647559166,
0.041900452226400375,
-0.0250037033110857,
0.04027324914932251,
-0.017100149765610695,
-0.022010812535881996,
0.024524258449673653,
0.012015143409371376,
-0.012705251574516296,
-0.022112512961030006,
0.042307253926992416,
-0.019177738577127457,
0.04820585995912552,
-0.030306637287139893,
0.05538298189640045,
-0.07142254710197449,
-0.028592264279723167,
-0.035827502608299255,
-0.0181171502918005,
0.027560733258724213,
-0.014078203588724136,
-0.029754551127552986,
0.018276965245604515,
0.013518852181732655,
-0.011492114514112473,
0.004725423641502857,
-0.016736935824155807,
-0.00941452570259571,
0.046898286789655685,
-0.03341575711965561,
0.024073872715234756,
-0.011840800754725933,
-0.03783244639635086,
0.014332453720271587,
-0.016722407191991806,
-0.0539010651409626,
-0.015807105228304863,
0.03675733134150505,
0.025991646572947502,
0.0294203944504261,
0.05613847076892853,
-0.03449087217450142,
-0.003984465729445219,
-0.02921699360013008,
-0.0072570303454995155,
-0.023986700922250748,
0.011303242295980453,
-0.040331363677978516,
0.01569087617099285,
-0.006941033527255058,
-0.00568431057035923,
0.0470435731112957,
-0.005117695778608322,
-0.015066146850585938,
-0.05026891827583313,
0.028650378808379173,
0.021516840904951096,
-0.013155637308955193,
-0.017971865832805634,
-0.08984480053186417,
-0.016228433698415756,
-0.02097928337752819,
0.003468700684607029,
-0.052390094846487045,
0.036408644169569016,
-0.024538787081837654,
0.055034298449754715,
0.0018369585741311312,
-0.03408407047390938,
0.024524258449673653,
-0.0013184695271775126,
0.04968777671456337,
-0.001598144881427288,
-0.017318079248070717,
-0.04634619876742363,
0.05270972102880478,
-0.03370632603764534,
0.02400122955441475,
0.03114929609000683,
-0.03007417917251587,
0.008753474801778793,
-0.0018760041566565633,
0.06113630533218384,
0.02214157022535801,
0.004002626519650221,
-0.05509240925312042,
0.033967841416597366,
0.01733260788023472,
-0.0021611277479678392,
-0.024931060150265694,
-0.03762904554605484,
-0.03309612721204758,
-0.028781136497855186,
0.036234300583601,
-0.03585655987262726,
-0.05427880957722664,
-0.00029897113563492894,
-0.009450847283005714,
0.03286366909742355,
-0.02862132154405117,
-0.001160471118055284,
0.0549180693924427,
0.0014882723335176706,
-0.02735733427107334,
0.03675733134150505,
0.04977494850754738,
0.00019477390742395073,
-0.06822625547647476,
-0.01773940771818161,
-0.009189332835376263,
-0.00950169749557972,
-0.0033542881719768047,
-0.001710741431452334,
-0.01843678019940853,
0.018567537888884544,
0.0032162663992494345,
0.02536691725254059,
-0.02007851004600525,
-0.021124569699168205,
0.027982063591480255,
-0.0058005391620099545,
-0.04030230641365051,
0.00492155971005559,
0.034055013209581375,
-0.01509520411491394,
0.04724697396159172,
0.0032544040586799383,
-0.02461143024265766,
0.05578978359699249,
-0.004569241311401129,
0.0019595434423536062,
-0.044254083186388016,
0.05674866959452629,
-0.015516533516347408,
-0.05172177776694298,
-0.04370199516415596,
0.009320090524852276,
-0.035333529114723206,
-0.053842950612306595,
-0.02323121391236782,
-0.011448528617620468,
-0.010743891820311546,
-0.004823491908609867,
0.0070318374782800674,
-0.00754760205745697,
-0.04468994215130806,
0.008898761123418808,
-0.007932609878480434,
-0.020732296630740166,
-0.006283614784479141,
-0.007656566798686981,
0.03890756145119667,
-0.0421619676053524,
-0.04050570726394653,
0.056893955916166306,
-0.04451559856534004,
-0.007533073425292969,
-0.01978793926537037,
0.039343420416116714,
-0.01391838863492012,
-0.013279130682349205,
0.008223181590437889,
-0.013293659314513206,
-0.02333291433751583,
-0.03263121098279953,
0.008833382278680801,
-0.004195129964500666,
-0.025526732206344604,
-0.04637525603175163,
0.028301691636443138,
-0.0032943575643002987,
-0.024146515876054764,
-0.044050682336091995,
0.010111898183822632,
0.028926420956850052,
0.0033306791447103024,
-0.030713437125086784,
-0.03858793526887894,
0.027560733258724213,
-0.026485618203878403,
0.0008163251332007349,
-0.01980246789753437,
0.0027241106145083904,
-0.038849446922540665,
-0.024335388094186783,
-0.04919380322098732,
-0.02684883400797844,
0.021589484065771103,
0.04753754287958145,
-0.03411312773823738,
0.013191958889365196,
0.0018069932702928782,
0.045329198241233826,
-0.013976503163576126,
-0.020703239366412163,
-0.007583923637866974,
0.013991031795740128,
-0.036786388605833054,
-0.03943059220910072,
-0.00146466342266649,
-0.0009062207536771894,
-0.011884385719895363,
0.01586521975696087,
-0.027415448799729347,
0.011528436094522476,
-0.03245686739683151,
0.03266026824712753,
0.03193384036421776,
0.02684883400797844,
-0.012603551149368286,
-0.04076722264289856,
-0.026136932894587517,
-0.02244667150080204,
-0.016998449340462685,
0.011891650035977364,
0.0685749426484108,
-0.020746825262904167,
-0.0025243423879146576,
0.027081290259957314,
0.016097677871584892,
-0.017695821821689606,
-0.02167665585875511,
0.05576072633266449,
-0.03056815266609192,
-0.002311861841008067,
-0.03239875286817551,
0.07607169449329376,
-0.03867510333657265,
-0.025265216827392578,
-0.05991590395569801,
0.02618051879107952,
-0.014136317186057568,
0.007954402826726437,
-0.021240796893835068,
-0.0083248820155859,
0.0021720242220908403,
0.013315452262759209,
-0.006338097155094147,
-0.0176377072930336,
0.016925806179642677,
0.002195633016526699,
0.034461814910173416,
-0.047101687639951706,
0.009719626046717167,
0.004743584431707859,
-0.00857186783105135,
0.02665996178984642,
-0.007518544793128967,
0.013853009790182114,
0.05735887214541435,
0.06718019396066666,
0.015211433172225952,
-0.0072461338713765144,
-0.04681111499667168,
0.03350292891263962,
0.0018387746531516314,
0.015995977446436882,
0.023579901084303856,
-0.013787630945444107,
0.01171004306524992,
-0.0215458981692791,
-0.05076289176940918,
0.012901387177407742,
0.0015046170447021723,
-0.02478577382862568,
-0.021705713123083115,
-0.013780366629362106,
-0.02754620462656021,
-0.030713437125086784,
-0.03048098087310791,
0.0007082687225192785,
0.00008779580821283162,
-0.005117695778608322,
-0.021705713123083115,
0.053058408200740814,
0.014216224662959576,
-0.009814062155783176,
0.0014346982352435589,
-0.008048838935792446,
-0.024349916726350784,
-0.021240796893835068,
-0.04105779528617859,
0.022679127752780914,
0.013068466447293758,
-0.03300895541906357,
0.02185099758207798,
-0.04152270779013634,
0.005288406740874052,
0.018858108669519424,
0.005470013711601496,
-0.01067851297557354,
-0.044341254979372025,
-0.0036775493063032627,
-0.036699216812849045,
-0.0012612631544470787,
-0.02145872637629509,
0.04480617120862007,
-0.024233687669038773,
-0.03344481438398361,
-0.01794280856847763,
0.0027713284362107515,
0.0342874713242054,
0.031207410618662834,
0.022083455696702003,
0.00043608469422906637,
0.01890169456601143,
-0.03187572583556175,
-0.020427197217941284,
-0.013402624055743217,
0.024364445358514786,
0.021197212859988213,
0.022475726902484894,
0.011332299560308456,
-0.041493650525808334,
0.033561039716005325,
-0.030626267194747925,
-0.03943059220910072,
-0.027589790523052216,
0.0031781289726495743,
0.003194473683834076,
-0.0105404919013381,
-0.01566181890666485,
0.0012185854138806462,
0.011157956905663013,
-0.0062436615116894245,
0.017957337200641632,
0.011310506612062454,
0.015807105228304863,
0.007013676688075066,
0.0127343088388443,
0.03809396177530289,
-0.0070027802139520645,
-0.006980987265706062,
0.005934929009526968,
-0.039256248623132706,
0.0509662926197052,
0.012458265759050846,
-0.04858360439538956,
-0.03114929609000683,
0.08409147709608078,
0.02273724228143692,
-0.012944973073899746,
0.002689605113118887,
-0.043963510543107986,
-0.005945825017988682,
-0.04721791669726372,
0.05398823693394661,
0.05381389334797859,
-0.00926924031227827,
0.01959906704723835,
0.026979589834809303,
-0.054336924105882645,
-0.012472794391214848,
-0.05163460597395897,
-0.0076493024826049805,
0.05300029367208481,
-0.022127041593194008,
-0.05547015368938446,
0.020252853631973267,
0.06317030638456345,
-0.05163460597395897,
0.005393738858401775,
0.04059287905693054,
-0.0676451101899147,
-0.044457484036684036,
-0.02998700924217701,
-0.04399256780743599,
0.04544542729854584,
0.0037592723965644836,
0.06026458740234375,
-0.02333291433751583,
0.041697051376104355,
0.0039190868847072124,
0.012073257938027382,
0.04643337056040764,
-0.04358576983213425,
-0.04928097501397133,
0.003850076114758849,
0.01961359567940235,
-0.016025034710764885,
0.0022773563396185637,
-0.012974030338227749,
-0.06317030638456345,
0.01009010523557663,
-0.001748878974467516,
-0.010119162499904633,
0.016519006341695786,
0.016199376434087753,
0.029841722920536995,
0.021153626963496208,
-0.03077155165374279,
0.01577804796397686,
-0.002983808983117342,
0.012443737126886845,
0.0254686176776886,
-0.019816996529698372,
-0.045212969183921814,
0.02715393342077732,
-0.04073816537857056,
0.006141961086541414,
0.0014328821562230587,
-0.010903706774115562,
0.0027313746977597475,
-0.04402162507176399,
-0.007166226860135794,
0.0019922328647226095,
-0.028693964704871178,
-0.04009890556335449,
0.014390568248927593,
0.010809270665049553,
0.027023175731301308,
-0.024814831092953682,
0.01900339499115944,
-0.049339089542627335,
0.033967841416597366,
0.01794280856847763,
-0.023783300071954727,
0.03574033081531525,
-0.024742187932133675,
0.011157956905663013,
-0.028563207015395164,
-0.002004945417866111,
-0.023972172290086746,
0.0037592723965644836,
-0.0548890121281147,
-0.060322701930999756,
-0.0010969084687530994,
-0.006309039890766144,
-0.035536929965019226,
0.02793847769498825,
0.05956721678376198,
-0.0014001928502693772,
-0.008077895268797874,
0.00499420240521431,
-0.020892111584544182,
-0.03547881543636322,
-0.005539024714380503,
-0.0015536510618403554,
-0.018247907981276512,
-0.02833074890077114,
-0.0002463049895595759,
0.04097062349319458,
-0.034055013209581375,
0.24756716191768646,
0.05323275178670883,
0.004729055799543858,
0.01519690454006195,
0.01009736955165863,
0.015080675482749939,
0.04274310916662216,
-0.04108685255050659,
0.00011940684635192156,
0.025047287344932556,
-0.040912508964538574,
-0.0027313746977597475,
0.04878700152039528,
0.0391981340944767,
-0.018247907981276512,
-0.011869858019053936,
-0.053261809051036835,
0.028970006853342056,
0.009487168863415718,
0.0023826886899769306,
-0.020223796367645264,
0.004231451544910669,
0.022170627489686012,
0.004692734219133854,
0.04163893684744835,
0.016896748915314674,
-0.01229118648916483,
-0.010140955448150635,
0.01288685854524374,
0.007148066069930792,
0.017419777810573578,
-0.004278669599443674,
0.04207479581236839,
-0.0480315163731575,
-0.06787756830453873,
0.02578824572265148,
-0.016344662755727768,
-0.026674490422010422,
0.02233044244349003,
-0.014543117955327034,
0.013591495342552662,
0.014572175219655037,
-0.0539010651409626,
-0.024466143921017647,
0.009908498264849186,
0.06973722577095032,
-0.013932917267084122,
0.03408407047390938,
0.10042160749435425,
-0.010409734211862087,
0.02636938914656639,
-0.06874928623437881,
0.015255019068717957,
-0.030161350965499878,
-0.031004009768366814,
0.02028191089630127,
-0.013359038159251213,
-0.036495815962553024,
0.007743738126009703,
0.00406800489872694,
0.0352463573217392,
-0.008782532066106796,
0.0015146054793149233,
0.03547881543636322,
0.06933043152093887,
0.035827502608299255,
0.06590168178081512,
-0.0036049061454832554,
0.02657278999686241,
-0.05451126769185066,
-0.021095512434840202,
-0.028185462579131126,
0.00813600979745388,
-0.07078328728675842,
0.03167232498526573,
0.040127962827682495,
0.04419596865773201,
0.013947445899248123,
0.007496752310544252,
-0.0018296942580491304,
-0.012618079781532288,
-0.03850076347589493,
-0.026325803250074387,
-0.03202101215720177,
0.04442842677235603,
0.03158515319228172,
-0.009421790018677711,
-0.0028766607865691185,
-0.005117695778608322,
0.011521171778440475,
0.002660547848790884,
0.03943059220910072,
0.038064904510974884,
-0.031091181561350822,
0.0006433440721593797
] |
627_14 | Agriculture imposes multiple external costs upon society through effects such as pesticide damage to nature (especially herbicides and insecticides), nutrient runoff, excessive water usage, and loss of natural environment. A 2000 assessment of agriculture in the UK determined total external costs for 1996 of £2,343 million, or £208 per hectare. A 2005 analysis of these costs in the US concluded that cropland imposes approximately $5 to $16 billion ($30 to $96 per hectare), while livestock production imposes $714 million. Both studies, which focused solely on the fiscal impacts, concluded that more should be done to internalize external costs. Neither included subsidies in their analysis, but they noted that subsidies also influence the cost of agriculture to society.
Agriculture seeks to increase yield and to reduce costs. Yield increases with inputs such as fertilisers and removal of pathogens, predators, and competitors (such as weeds). Costs decrease with increasing scale of farm units, such as making fields larger; this means removing hedges, ditches and other areas of habitat. Pesticides kill insects, plants and fungi. These and other measures have cut biodiversity to very low levels on intensively farmed land. Effective yields fall with on-farm losses, which may be caused by poor production practices during harvesting, handling, and storage.
Livestock issues | [
-0.0466967448592186,
0.021631157025694847,
0.006295258179306984,
-0.038355980068445206,
-0.015772417187690735,
0.01327595952898264,
0.022670144215226173,
0.011804060079157352,
0.02493571676313877,
0.019683053717017174,
-0.00005171829616301693,
-0.025051159784197807,
-0.0013366149505600333,
0.02684052847325802,
-0.011493806727230549,
0.0021429131738841534,
-0.010173426009714603,
-0.03774990513920784,
0.0020978180691599846,
0.018759509548544884,
0.0046574086882174015,
-0.004040509462356567,
-0.03965471684932709,
-0.003250445704907179,
-0.014697353355586529,
0.010425957851111889,
0.007568740285933018,
-0.002067153574898839,
0.028254706412553787,
0.04285826161503792,
-0.05093928053975105,
-0.016190899536013603,
-0.0008640196756459773,
-0.03368053212761879,
-0.002321489155292511,
-0.024661539122462273,
-0.019134698435664177,
-0.010324944742023945,
0.011407224461436272,
-0.014805581420660019,
0.03495040908455849,
-0.03624914214015007,
0.04173269122838974,
-0.047331683337688446,
-0.005050636827945709,
0.03111192397773266,
0.04372408613562584,
-0.027114706113934517,
-0.0541139654815197,
0.06366688758134842,
0.003331616520881653,
0.004531142767518759,
0.016652671620249748,
-0.045484595000743866,
0.009206589311361313,
-0.014863302931189537,
-0.011558743193745613,
0.024228626862168312,
-0.03896205499768257,
-0.0066271573305130005,
0.029726605862379074,
0.025556223466992378,
-0.0022186727728694677,
-0.030881037935614586,
0.035931672900915146,
0.06366688758134842,
-0.019567610695958138,
-0.026017995551228523,
-0.016796976327896118,
-0.005151649471372366,
-0.03575851023197174,
-0.02435849979519844,
-0.018355457112193108,
-0.023810146376490593,
0.01836988888680935,
-0.030101796612143517,
0.02535419724881649,
-0.02434406988322735,
-0.021674448624253273,
0.01795140653848648,
-0.01802355796098709,
0.023608120158314705,
0.008917981758713722,
-0.01708558388054371,
-0.0684000551700592,
-0.0111763384193182,
-0.009278741665184498,
-0.01018064096570015,
0.02998635359108448,
0.00042840224341489375,
-0.04409927502274513,
0.043695226311683655,
-0.05056409165263176,
0.011472160927951336,
0.010115704499185085,
0.04245421290397644,
-0.01601773500442505,
0.03789420798420906,
-0.00929317157715559,
0.014791151508688927,
0.04245421290397644,
0.02007267437875271,
0.022973183542490005,
0.08173373341560364,
-0.041270919144153595,
0.009242665953934193,
-0.007247664034366608,
0.008109879679977894,
-0.05004459619522095,
-0.030015213415026665,
-0.019033685326576233,
0.010462033562362194,
0.014156213961541653,
-0.01751849427819252,
0.0071863350458443165,
0.047620292752981186,
-0.017778242006897926,
0.028716478496789932,
-0.04026079177856445,
0.05642282962799072,
0.0005289640394039452,
0.001618909533135593,
0.0367397777736187,
-0.013441909104585648,
-0.02108280174434185,
-0.02904837764799595,
-0.010101273655891418,
0.02904837764799595,
-0.028500022366642952,
0.0007391066174022853,
0.07169018685817719,
-0.07376816123723984,
-0.0387311689555645,
0.007031208369880915,
-0.024199767038226128,
-0.003616616828367114,
0.0011409028666093946,
0.04268509894609451,
-0.010721780359745026,
-0.014545834623277187,
0.0628010630607605,
0.034228887408971786,
-0.013831529766321182,
0.06522537022829056,
-0.019971661269664764,
0.044474467635154724,
-0.006140131503343582,
-0.01463963184505701,
-0.008968488313257694,
-0.004617725033313036,
-0.029524579644203186,
0.0009442887385375798,
0.0008103566360659897,
0.004852219019085169,
0.012172034941613674,
-0.03575851023197174,
-0.01608988642692566,
0.0026028817519545555,
-0.003243230516090989,
-0.021847613155841827,
0.001121962908655405,
0.033593952655792236,
-0.039625853300094604,
0.01809571124613285,
-0.03318990021944046,
0.0394526906311512,
-0.01378102321177721,
-0.0032522494439035654,
-0.00028838234720751643,
-0.028788629919290543,
0.07353727519512177,
0.012778111733496189,
-0.04421471804380417,
0.007016777526587248,
0.04837067052721977,
0.014964316040277481,
0.06834233552217484,
0.007182727102190256,
0.02721571736037731,
0.006742600351572037,
-0.004549180623143911,
-0.023550398647785187,
-0.01406241673976183,
0.06637980043888092,
-0.02728787064552307,
0.02200634591281414,
-0.026393186300992966,
0.020823054015636444,
-0.036133699119091034,
-0.02327622100710869,
0.03261268511414528,
0.0019048115937039256,
-0.03076559491455555,
-0.015628114342689514,
0.003946712240576744,
0.0065513974986970425,
-0.024401791393756866,
0.03824053704738617,
0.005862346384674311,
0.01114747766405344,
-0.005418612156063318,
0.011154692620038986,
-0.006987916771322489,
0.03301673382520676,
0.012489503249526024,
0.03454635664820671,
0.04225218668580055,
0.026234451681375504,
-0.019134698435664177,
0.011255704797804356,
0.060088150203228,
-0.018528621643781662,
-0.014791151508688927,
-0.005620637442916632,
0.013622289523482323,
-0.007337853778153658,
-0.02721571736037731,
-0.001269874395802617,
-0.012186465784907341,
0.009134437888860703,
-0.01673925295472145,
-0.009791020303964615,
-0.012633807957172394,
0.0007842015475034714,
0.013506846502423286,
-0.01838431879878044,
-0.007763550616800785,
0.03630686551332474,
0.03255496174097061,
0.04438788443803787,
-0.007446081843227148,
0.018499761819839478,
0.053248144686222076,
0.016392923891544342,
0.005393358878791332,
-0.025325337424874306,
-0.016421785578131676,
0.05192054808139801,
-0.011472160927951336,
0.037778764963150024,
0.0060210805386304855,
0.036710914224386215,
0.03774990513920784,
-0.0250655896961689,
0.0007860054029151797,
0.04978485032916069,
-0.003291933098807931,
-0.0005767646944150329,
-0.018355457112193108,
0.04435902461409569,
-0.006472030654549599,
0.03979901969432831,
-0.02037571184337139,
0.036075979471206665,
-0.013521276414394379,
0.023261791095137596,
0.05004459619522095,
-0.0005925479345023632,
-0.043839529156684875,
-0.08421576023101807,
-0.019567610695958138,
0.02642204612493515,
0.06505220383405685,
0.00879532378166914,
0.017821533605456352,
0.03737471252679825,
-0.04920763522386551,
0.06510992348194122,
0.013073934242129326,
0.0488613061606884,
-0.03555648401379585,
-0.014603556133806705,
-0.028875213116407394,
-0.0023323120549321175,
-0.0421656034886837,
-0.02265571430325508,
0.0027111098170280457,
-0.05327700451016426,
0.049669407308101654,
-0.030015213415026665,
0.018427610397338867,
-0.034142304211854935,
0.006930195260792971,
0.006342156790196896,
0.021241536363959312,
0.027259008958935738,
-0.0029365846421569586,
0.021111661568284035,
-0.02634989470243454,
-0.010086843743920326,
0.0707666352391243,
-0.02707141451537609,
-0.022597992792725563,
-0.043406616896390915,
0.034286610782146454,
0.013340896926820278,
-0.03997218236327171,
0.00524905463680625,
-0.02137140929698944,
-0.03904863819479942,
-0.046610165387392044,
-0.002153735840693116,
-0.03310331702232361,
-0.018817231059074402,
0.0008856652420945466,
0.022381536662578583,
-0.01466849260032177,
-0.004498674534261227,
0.025383058935403824,
-0.02287217043340206,
-0.020621029660105705,
-0.042483072727918625,
-0.02258356288075447,
0.017633937299251556,
-0.034517496824264526,
0.02342052571475506,
0.017994698137044907,
0.016493937000632286,
0.0010651432676240802,
0.004054939839988947,
-0.04054940119385719,
-0.029611162841320038,
0.003196331672370434,
0.017619507387280464,
0.004404876846820116,
0.04274281859397888,
0.0488613061606884,
-0.08254183828830719,
0.035729650408029556,
-0.0015242100926116109,
-0.058933716267347336,
-0.025815969333052635,
0.005920067895203829,
0.03206432983279228,
0.036855220794677734,
-0.04300256446003914,
-0.018124571070075035,
-0.014148999005556107,
-0.0408957302570343,
-0.015411658212542534,
0.05298839509487152,
-0.030390404164791107,
0.016623809933662415,
0.03907749801874161,
0.018975963816046715,
0.026681793853640556,
0.019408876076340675,
0.008463424630463123,
0.0069193728268146515,
0.002292628400027752,
-0.01730204001069069,
0.07047802954912186,
-0.0030303820967674255,
0.02799495868384838,
0.009495197795331478,
-0.0013735928805544972,
0.007929500192403793,
0.05725979432463646,
-0.038500282913446426,
0.0334785059094429,
-0.006392663344740868,
0.023232929408550262,
-0.01596001349389553,
-0.008752032183110714,
-0.04239648953080177,
0.014964316040277481,
0.04822636768221855,
-0.050102319568395615,
0.028716478496789932,
0.013607858680188656,
0.012561655603349209,
-0.00471513019874692,
0.01601773500442505,
0.024185335263609886,
-0.010281654074788094,
-0.014444821514189243,
0.049236495047807693,
0.00644316989928484,
0.030361542478203773,
-0.10193628072738647,
0.0313139483332634,
-0.021255966275930405,
0.000673718866892159,
0.02676837518811226,
0.02287217043340206,
0.0011950167827308178,
-0.011104186065495014,
0.006158169358968735,
-0.021775459870696068,
0.01922128163278103,
0.020043812692165375,
-0.055730171501636505,
0.021111661568284035,
0.0012545421486720443,
0.0009068598737940192,
-0.020029382780194283,
0.015931151807308197,
-0.008073803968727589,
-0.017431912943720818,
0.011854566633701324,
0.0313139483332634,
-0.0314871147274971,
0.018470900133252144,
0.0533924475312233,
0.01199887041002512,
0.0013988460414111614,
-0.02028913050889969,
-0.013622289523482323,
-0.023478247225284576,
-0.0481397844851017,
-0.011262920685112476,
0.003539053490385413,
-0.015108619816601276,
0.004484244156628847,
0.011717477813363075,
0.01197000965476036,
-0.008477854542434216,
-0.04228104650974274,
-0.00046538011520169675,
0.01271317433565855,
0.07446081936359406,
0.022843308746814728,
0.005613422021269798,
0.027792934328317642,
0.018557483330368996,
-0.03304559737443924,
0.024546096101403236,
-0.059510935097932816,
-0.009581780061125755,
0.05177624523639679,
0.005400573834776878,
-0.013369757682085037,
-0.020952928811311722,
0.029611162841320038,
-0.01922128163278103,
0.020115965977311134,
-0.005295953713357449,
-0.013376972638070583,
-0.047331683337688446,
0.005516016855835915,
0.01966862380504608,
0.030361542478203773,
0.01916356012225151,
-0.02122710645198822,
-0.023045334964990616,
0.0054835486225783825,
0.01780710369348526,
0.011948363855481148,
0.0407225638628006,
0.004863041918724775,
-0.007233233656734228,
-0.06464815139770508,
-0.020880775526165962,
-0.029582303017377853,
-0.001409668824635446,
0.0031422176398336887,
0.023463815450668335,
-0.03515243157744408,
-0.005415004212409258,
-0.02964002452790737,
-0.01688355766236782,
0.0077491202391684055,
-0.019711915403604507,
-0.04124205932021141,
-0.027042552828788757,
0.04153066501021385,
0.002951015019789338,
-0.026321033015847206,
0.07561524957418442,
0.013131655752658844,
-0.0018579128663986921,
0.05691346153616905,
0.04877472296357155,
-0.02841344103217125,
0.00815317127853632,
-0.070939801633358,
0.0016225171275436878,
0.015541531145572662,
-0.03189116343855858,
0.02142913080751896,
0.03168914094567299,
-0.02821141481399536,
0.0014033555053174496,
-0.058010172098875046,
-0.01406241673976183,
-0.08109880238771439,
-0.027677491307258606,
0.058443084359169006,
-0.04629269614815712,
0.04721624031662941,
-0.01168140210211277,
-0.019625332206487656,
-0.012987351976335049,
0.007446081843227148,
-0.005822662729769945,
0.021313687786459923,
0.02173217013478279,
-0.04808206483721733,
0.0019426913931965828,
-0.035498764365911484,
0.050737254321575165,
-0.019481027498841286,
0.0014204916078597307,
-0.04320459067821503,
0.024805841967463493,
-0.025815969333052635,
-0.018773939460515976,
-0.01907697692513466,
0.033998001366853714,
0.013795454055070877,
-0.005400573834776878,
-0.01567140407860279,
-0.011703046970069408,
-0.00833355076611042,
0.005231016781181097,
0.02989977039396763,
0.0074027907103300095,
-0.016566088423132896,
-0.00046538011520169675,
0.016566088423132896,
0.018066849559545517,
-0.029928632080554962,
-0.0200871042907238,
0.04851497709751129,
0.013867606408894062,
0.017403051257133484,
0.02365141175687313,
-0.007756335195153952,
0.03679749742150307,
-0.07082436233758926,
-0.014935455285012722,
-0.008715956471860409,
-0.005739687941968441,
-0.004902725573629141,
-0.047100797295570374,
-0.03844256326556206,
0.02064988948404789,
0.0254263486713171,
0.011255704797804356,
0.007070891559123993,
-0.05255548655986786,
0.02173217013478279,
0.032439518719911575,
0.0010858869645744562,
-0.02720128744840622,
-0.11001729965209961,
0.028658756986260414,
-0.0006836397806182504,
0.0012879123678430915,
-0.02343495562672615,
0.00041464826790615916,
-0.027663059532642365,
0.027432173490524292,
0.02897622622549534,
-0.02251140959560871,
-0.010815578512847424,
-0.015541531145572662,
0.022136220708489418,
0.03261268511414528,
0.0037663320545107126,
-0.041905857622623444,
0.03388255834579468,
-0.04196357727050781,
-0.000916329852771014,
0.04424357786774635,
-0.03090989775955677,
0.04109775274991989,
0.011767984367907047,
0.04998687654733658,
0.04357978329062462,
0.0060643721371889114,
-0.03922180458903313,
0.01499317679554224,
0.004635763354599476,
0.010656843893229961,
-0.040838006883859634,
-0.021602295339107513,
-0.07018942385911942,
-0.027576478198170662,
0.04225218668580055,
0.00046538011520169675,
-0.06158890947699547,
-0.007023992948234081,
-0.0011201591696590185,
0.028456730768084526,
-0.01232355460524559,
0.04109775274991989,
0.06072308495640755,
0.05082383751869202,
-0.016897987574338913,
0.030794454738497734,
0.04482079669833183,
-0.006082409992814064,
0.006886904127895832,
-0.02834128774702549,
-0.012200895696878433,
0.004022471606731415,
-0.04080914705991745,
0.014408745802938938,
-0.019827358424663544,
-0.046321555972099304,
-0.00471873814240098,
0.016609380021691322,
-0.026580780744552612,
0.004790890030562878,
0.004505889490246773,
-0.02655191905796528,
-0.025945844128727913,
0.025974703952670097,
-0.007871778681874275,
0.03192002698779106,
0.07521119713783264,
0.03838483989238739,
-0.017965836450457573,
0.04964054748415947,
0.008290260098874569,
-0.03125622868537903,
-0.06845777481794357,
0.03497926890850067,
-0.0247914120554924,
-0.041848134249448776,
-0.03795192763209343,
0.011825705878436565,
-0.04037623479962349,
-0.016710393130779266,
-0.0628010630607605,
-0.01228747796267271,
0.004942409228533506,
-0.0247048307210207,
0.008492285385727882,
0.009762159548699856,
-0.019495459273457527,
0.015570391900837421,
0.025051159784197807,
-0.04900560900568962,
0.029755467548966408,
0.016753684729337692,
0.036422308534383774,
-0.027403313666582108,
-0.03896205499768257,
0.02792280726134777,
-0.04585978388786316,
-0.02166001684963703,
-0.008506715297698975,
-0.011811275035142899,
-0.018211154267191887,
0.0014511562185361981,
0.03448863700032234,
-0.06487903743982315,
-0.02030356042087078,
-0.02329065091907978,
0.033507369458675385,
0.016277480870485306,
-0.05293067544698715,
-0.02357925847172737,
0.03388255834579468,
-0.0013041466008871794,
-0.020173687487840652,
-0.02919268235564232,
0.007446081843227148,
0.03344964608550072,
0.025325337424874306,
-0.01686912775039673,
-0.042627375572919846,
0.0049460167065262794,
-0.021486852318048477,
-0.03633572533726692,
-0.012778111733496189,
-0.004758421331644058,
-0.034084584563970566,
-0.0038853827863931656,
-0.06372460722923279,
-0.07307550311088562,
0.010346590541303158,
0.029524579644203186,
-0.020202547311782837,
-0.010007476434111595,
-0.033593952655792236,
0.030679011717438698,
-0.01445925235748291,
0.00972608383744955,
-0.015685835853219032,
-0.004473421256989241,
0.0171000137925148,
-0.036566611379384995,
0.002420698059722781,
-0.008513931185007095,
-0.045253705233335495,
0.008925196714699268,
-0.027951667085289955,
0.0277785025537014,
-0.03310331702232361,
0.01865849643945694,
0.027749642729759216,
-0.0006917568971402943,
-0.024127613753080368,
-0.0327569879591465,
-0.03953927382826805,
-0.022107359021902084,
0.01413456816226244,
0.04712965711951256,
0.01787925511598587,
0.02037571184337139,
0.028889643028378487,
0.035787370055913925,
0.021414700895547867,
-0.003208958311006427,
0.03751901909708977,
0.020621029660105705,
-0.0029023124370723963,
-0.008384057320654392,
-0.014682923443615437,
0.05489320680499077,
-0.03959699347615242,
-0.02428634837269783,
-0.0694967657327652,
0.03581622987985611,
0.004293041303753853,
0.005368105601519346,
0.0031295910011976957,
0.060088150203228,
-0.004552788566797972,
0.010245577432215214,
-0.0247914120554924,
-0.005930890794843435,
-0.0015747164143249393,
0.008109879679977894,
0.0028824706096202135,
-0.033218760043382645,
0.014286087825894356,
-0.04320459067821503,
0.025830401107668877,
0.026436476036906242,
-0.042771678417921066,
-0.009841526858508587,
0.028168123215436935,
0.04964054748415947,
0.02007267437875271,
-0.010570261627435684,
-0.016263050958514214,
0.06909271329641342,
-0.0033713001757860184,
0.040405094623565674,
-0.02073647268116474,
-0.015368366613984108,
-0.010036337189376354,
-0.038500282913446426,
-0.04228104650974274,
-0.026883818209171295,
0.03062129020690918,
-0.03723040968179703,
-0.034517496824264526,
0.006569435819983482,
-0.0291349608451128,
-0.03555648401379585,
-0.02806711010634899,
0.014307732693850994,
-0.020245838910341263,
0.011551528237760067,
-0.023160777986049652,
0.06176207587122917,
-0.023954449221491814,
-0.033998001366853714,
0.0021104447077959776,
-0.01608988642692566,
-0.04635041579604149,
-0.013564568012952805,
-0.0448785163462162,
0.06112713739275932,
0.023954449221491814,
-0.009343678131699562,
0.03852914646267891,
-0.03959699347615242,
-0.0028824706096202135,
0.06072308495640755,
0.04230990633368492,
0.00024847331224009395,
-0.0347483828663826,
-0.002916742814704776,
-0.010353805497288704,
0.017561785876750946,
-0.0515742190182209,
0.029235972091555595,
-0.012662668712437153,
-0.08225323259830475,
-0.07342182844877243,
0.010916590690612793,
0.03249724209308624,
0.017345329746603966,
0.000061385529988911,
-0.010995958000421524,
0.007684183306992054,
0.04274281859397888,
-0.046032946556806564,
-0.019913939759135246,
0.06499448418617249,
0.012871908955276012,
0.036278001964092255,
0.021472422406077385,
-0.01028886903077364,
0.006129308603703976,
0.007276524789631367,
-0.00857886765152216,
-0.00031859599403105676,
0.003337027970701456,
-0.002160951029509306,
-0.012337984517216682,
-0.04531142860651016,
0.009682792238891125,
0.00019875609723385423,
-0.047043073922395706,
0.0036148130893707275,
-0.006796714384108782,
0.005692789331078529,
-0.005162472371011972,
-0.0342000275850296,
0.03460408002138138,
0.007777980994433165,
-0.038500282913446426,
0.01681140623986721,
-0.019120268523693085,
0.05414282903075218,
0.05342130735516548,
0.009690008126199245,
0.014610771089792252,
0.0817914605140686,
-0.00459607969969511,
0.04060712084174156,
0.013874821364879608,
-0.029539011418819427,
-0.010923806577920914,
-0.020693181082606316,
0.0037338638212531805,
0.04635041579604149,
0.009177728556096554,
0.027518756687641144,
-0.016926849260926247,
0.00705285370349884,
-0.03760559856891632,
-0.048745863139629364,
0.0230741947889328,
0.02292989194393158,
-0.005162472371011972,
-0.046754468232393265,
0.026119008660316467,
0.07422993332147598,
-0.03925066441297531,
-0.0031873127445578575,
0.0008649216033518314,
-0.026335464790463448,
-0.05327700451016426,
-0.009336463175714016,
0.005288738291710615,
0.06072308495640755,
0.007096144836395979,
0.023016473278403282,
-0.01463963184505701,
0.026248881593346596,
0.035296738147735596,
0.0012626592069864273,
0.004841396119445562,
-0.02500786818563938,
-0.0012716782512143254,
0.02676837518811226,
-0.008831399492919445,
-0.021876472979784012,
-0.00790785439312458,
-0.0013510453281924129,
-0.06181979551911354,
-0.03795192763209343,
0.01392532791942358,
-0.0023250968661159277,
-0.01395418867468834,
-0.020260268822312355,
0.0049460167065262794,
0.02721571736037731,
-0.01936558447778225,
-0.013550137169659138,
0.024762552231550217,
-0.010021906346082687,
0.020534446462988853,
-0.01909140683710575,
-0.01865849643945694,
0.04441674426198006,
-0.019740775227546692,
-0.010635198093950748,
0.019913939759135246,
-0.027691921219229698,
-0.002375603187829256,
-0.03515243157744408,
-0.001971552148461342,
-0.006529752165079117,
-0.030044075101614,
-0.03249724209308624,
0.04652358219027519,
-0.0029690531082451344,
-0.004462598357349634,
0.006024688482284546,
-0.00868709571659565,
-0.046754468232393265,
0.034575216472148895,
0.009690008126199245,
-0.008600513450801373,
0.023608120158314705,
-0.02862989716231823,
-0.007626461796462536,
-0.020534446462988853,
-0.009307602420449257,
-0.0073811449110507965,
-0.01587343029677868,
-0.03933724761009216,
-0.029005086049437523,
-0.019827358424663544,
0.012410136871039867,
-0.022121788933873177,
0.049755990505218506,
0.06782283633947372,
0.011421654373407364,
0.012763680890202522,
-0.022828878834843636,
0.0028698439709842205,
-0.047966621816158295,
0.010079627856612206,
-0.003398357192054391,
-0.022338245064020157,
0.010916590690612793,
-0.008997349068522453,
0.00801608245819807,
-0.05431599169969559,
0.24635563790798187,
0.05457574129104614,
0.004462598357349634,
0.0019138306379318237,
0.04715851694345474,
-0.004639370832592249,
0.029726605862379074,
-0.019134698435664177,
-0.009322032332420349,
0.053738776594400406,
-0.05264206603169441,
0.01672482304275036,
0.02792280726134777,
0.02421419695019722,
0.01232355460524559,
0.03737471252679825,
-0.026609642431139946,
-0.0030466164462268353,
0.02379571460187435,
-0.0241564754396677,
-0.008809753693640232,
-0.010837224312126637,
0.015512670390307903,
0.01175355352461338,
0.02676837518811226,
0.020635459572076797,
0.006176207680255175,
-0.031515974551439285,
0.016768114641308784,
0.00004176921720500104,
0.04998687654733658,
-0.0389043353497982,
0.007337853778153658,
-0.07590385526418686,
-0.039625853300094604,
0.010721780359745026,
-0.005281523335725069,
-0.01936558447778225,
0.02251140959560871,
-0.04473421350121498,
0.027100274339318275,
0.036855220794677734,
-0.03417116776108742,
-0.029033947736024857,
-0.013809884898364544,
0.08005981147289276,
-0.029005086049437523,
0.06101169437170029,
0.08929526060819626,
-0.015642544254660606,
0.04378180578351021,
0.0028590213041752577,
-0.043752945959568024,
0.00040517831803299487,
-0.0034091798588633537,
-0.01829773560166359,
-0.013694440945982933,
-0.03076559491455555,
-0.027547616511583328,
-0.02086634561419487,
0.06447498500347137,
-0.03740357235074043,
0.03373825550079346,
0.0575484000146389,
0.04464763030409813,
0.013211023062467575,
0.02671065367758274,
0.019408876076340675,
-0.0000825238021207042,
-0.01829773560166359,
-0.05027548223733902,
-0.025801539421081543,
0.0023557613603770733,
-0.060492198914289474,
0.0111763384193182,
0.0394526906311512,
-0.027186857536435127,
0.03922180458903313,
0.03295901417732239,
-0.004729560576379299,
-0.034142304211854935,
-0.06257017701864243,
-0.027677491307258606,
-0.02835571952164173,
0.04594636708498001,
0.030996480956673622,
0.014372670091688633,
-0.006057156715542078,
-0.01050532516092062,
-0.015974443405866623,
0.022266093641519547,
0.02327622100710869,
-0.0022258879616856575,
-0.008752032183110714,
0.028947364538908005
] |
627_15 | Livestock issues
A senior UN official, Henning Steinfeld, said that "Livestock are one of the most significant contributors to today's most serious environmental problems". Livestock production occupies 70% of all land used for agriculture, or 30% of the land surface of the planet. It is one of the largest sources of greenhouse gases, responsible for 18% of the world's greenhouse gas emissions as measured in CO2 equivalents. By comparison, all transportation emits 13.5% of the CO2. It produces 65% of human-related nitrous oxide (which has 296 times the global warming potential of CO2) and 37% of all human-induced methane (which is 23 times as warming as CO2.) It also generates 64% of the ammonia emission. Livestock expansion is cited as a key factor driving deforestation; in the Amazon basin 70% of previously forested area is now occupied by pastures and the remainder used for feedcrops. Through deforestation and land degradation, livestock is also driving reductions in biodiversity. Furthermore, the UNEP states that "methane emissions from global livestock are projected to increase by 60 per cent by 2030 under current practices and consumption patterns."
Land and water issues
Land transformation, the use of land to yield goods and services, is the most substantial way humans alter the Earth's ecosystems, and is the driving force causing biodiversity loss. Estimates of the amount of land transformed by humans vary from 39 to 50%. Land degradation, the long-term decline in ecosystem function and productivity, is estimated to be occurring on 24% of land worldwide, with cropland overrepresented. Land management is the driving factor behind degradation; 1.5 billion people rely upon the degrading land. Degradation can be through deforestation, desertification, soil erosion, mineral depletion, acidification, or salinization. | [
-0.0205653328448534,
0.05323126167058945,
-0.005673929583281279,
-0.0038844048976898193,
0.012690003030002117,
0.016702231019735336,
0.0098494878038764,
0.013542157597839832,
0.03229666128754616,
0.03246709331870079,
0.005134231876581907,
-0.054907165467739105,
0.029143689200282097,
0.01433040015399456,
-0.03621657192707062,
-0.036330193281173706,
0.005965082440525293,
-0.00011140146671095863,
0.0006657458143308759,
0.02119024470448494,
0.009728765115141869,
0.008422128856182098,
-0.04473811760544777,
-0.03155812621116638,
0.0015329907182604074,
0.04948177933692932,
0.02670084498822689,
-0.004029981326311827,
0.03323403000831604,
0.047947902232408524,
-0.022937161847949028,
-0.006657458376139402,
-0.0005596703267656267,
-0.04891367629170418,
-0.002423314843326807,
-0.019997229799628258,
0.004960250109434128,
0.0040796902030706406,
-0.005570961162447929,
-0.04380074888467789,
0.04621518775820732,
-0.049140918999910355,
0.06146875396370888,
-0.021971387788653374,
0.003105038544163108,
0.027410974726080894,
0.010964389890432358,
0.011418872512876987,
-0.05925315245985985,
0.047180961817502975,
0.007463454268872738,
0.019471732899546623,
0.015168352983891964,
-0.03769364207983017,
-0.005002858117222786,
-0.06697935611009598,
-0.029541360214352608,
-0.008826902136206627,
-0.04399958625435829,
-0.018150893971323967,
0.06834280490875244,
0.00840082485228777,
0.02945614606142044,
-0.0034902833867818117,
0.04110226035118103,
0.07419426739215851,
-0.031756963580846786,
-0.041045449674129486,
-0.026033325120806694,
0.025607246905565262,
-0.015097339637577534,
-0.013819107785820961,
-0.0316433422267437,
-0.021090827882289886,
-0.008407926186919212,
0.014429818838834763,
0.02343425340950489,
-0.045590274035930634,
-0.024797700345516205,
0.0020593737717717886,
-0.004690401256084442,
0.05598656088113785,
0.0303651113063097,
0.019656367599964142,
-0.042976997792720795,
-0.016205141320824623,
0.0052300989627838135,
0.025692462921142578,
0.03559165820479393,
0.002519182162359357,
-0.03323403000831604,
0.04149993136525154,
-0.057378411293029785,
0.03996605426073074,
0.020082443952560425,
0.002524508163332939,
-0.0012267476413398981,
0.005020610988140106,
-0.045760706067085266,
0.002110857982188463,
0.030166273936629295,
0.04203962907195091,
-0.007768809795379639,
0.0643092691898346,
-0.03280795365571976,
0.008912117220461369,
-0.021971387788653374,
0.0031547474209219217,
0.016858458518981934,
-0.06141194328665733,
-0.006227829959243536,
-0.012306533753871918,
-0.01827871799468994,
-0.07345572859048843,
0.018165096640586853,
0.020153457298874855,
-0.013442739844322205,
0.026061730459332466,
-0.02844776213169098,
0.00886950921267271,
-0.028689205646514893,
-0.027595607563853264,
0.01647499017417431,
0.032779548317193985,
-0.05379936471581459,
-0.03428502008318901,
-0.008514445275068283,
0.07209227979183197,
-0.003339380957186222,
0.020551130175590515,
0.018449148163199425,
-0.062207289040088654,
-0.04110226035118103,
-0.023263821378350258,
-0.026715047657489777,
-0.013911424204707146,
0.01327941007912159,
0.043772343546152115,
-0.019074061885476112,
0.008407926186919212,
0.04684010148048401,
0.057918108999729156,
-0.04465290158987045,
0.08078426122665405,
-0.0306207574903965,
0.05467992275953293,
-0.014671262353658676,
0.007562872488051653,
-0.01781003177165985,
0.01478488277643919,
-0.014032146893441677,
0.03218303993344307,
-0.011802341789007187,
0.021034017205238342,
-0.005755594465881586,
-0.0018152669072151184,
0.0011699373135343194,
0.03221144527196884,
-0.00023878083447925746,
-0.0321546345949173,
-0.0007553995819762349,
0.012207115069031715,
-0.01876160502433777,
-0.015537619590759277,
-0.04382915422320366,
0.06550228595733643,
-0.00015012567746452987,
-0.018548566848039627,
-0.02812110260128975,
-0.014337501488626003,
0.04462449997663498,
0.006234931293874979,
-0.05879867076873779,
-0.01643238216638565,
0.01055961661040783,
0.015324581414461136,
0.02956976555287838,
-0.004747211467474699,
0.046527642756700516,
0.03516558185219765,
0.0011583977611735463,
-0.021417487412691116,
-0.019500138238072395,
0.05263475328683853,
-0.029228905215859413,
0.06044616922736168,
-0.020309684798121452,
0.01440141350030899,
-0.03681308031082153,
0.008230393752455711,
0.015906887128949165,
0.036301787942647934,
0.0024694730527698994,
-0.028461964800953865,
-0.009700360707938671,
0.02532319538295269,
-0.04121587797999382,
0.03294998034834862,
0.006870497018098831,
-0.019400721415877342,
-0.013201295398175716,
0.01890362985432148,
-0.014188374392688274,
0.010296868160367012,
0.006060949992388487,
0.020338090136647224,
0.011014099232852459,
0.03073437698185444,
0.017298739403486252,
0.005294010508805513,
0.027055909857153893,
0.028561383485794067,
0.005617119371891022,
-0.0029381581116467714,
0.004438305273652077,
-0.017895247787237167,
-0.0004276307299733162,
0.017440764233469963,
-0.0574636273086071,
-0.03221144527196884,
0.024655673652887344,
0.008358216844499111,
0.022624704986810684,
0.008919218555092812,
0.034853123128414154,
-0.0012498268624767661,
0.024115975946187973,
0.03661424294114113,
-0.0021694437600672245,
0.009103852324187756,
-0.0005867439904250205,
0.005350821185857058,
0.08175003528594971,
-0.01683005504310131,
-0.018676389008760452,
-0.020366495475172997,
0.041926007717847824,
0.021531106904149055,
-0.016489192843437195,
0.02438582479953766,
0.0008996445103548467,
0.021616322919726372,
0.05039074644446373,
-0.008727483451366425,
0.005450238939374685,
0.027666620910167694,
-0.01435170415788889,
-0.013918525539338589,
0.012853332795202732,
0.03624497726559639,
-0.01043179351836443,
-0.018676389008760452,
0.025294790044426918,
0.029740197584033012,
-0.0316433422267437,
0.036472219973802567,
0.05851461738348007,
-0.008620964363217354,
-0.04550505802035332,
-0.0787959024310112,
-0.030336705967783928,
0.03340446203947067,
0.050845228135585785,
0.024428432807326317,
0.03743799403309822,
0.013847513124346733,
-0.04860122129321098,
0.036472219973802567,
0.02749619074165821,
0.0063307988457381725,
-0.06487737596035004,
0.0022724124137312174,
-0.0328647643327713,
-0.021232852712273598,
-0.08061382919549942,
0.004012227989733219,
0.01142597384750843,
-0.029044270515441895,
-0.012512470595538616,
0.013364625163376331,
0.003472530283033848,
0.0013865266228094697,
0.0011841398663818836,
-0.01643238216638565,
0.024513648822903633,
0.02212761528789997,
-0.012072190642356873,
0.018150893971323967,
-0.022468477487564087,
-0.01055961661040783,
0.011539594270288944,
-0.036330193281173706,
-0.050049882382154465,
-0.04632880911231041,
0.03794928640127182,
0.02662983350455761,
0.0041436017490923405,
0.035534847527742386,
0.03025148995220661,
-0.03874463215470314,
-0.04527781531214714,
-0.024897119030356407,
-0.042210061103105545,
-0.015537619590759277,
-0.009047041647136211,
0.032637521624565125,
-0.055020783096551895,
0.024371622130274773,
0.004246570635586977,
0.004601635038852692,
-0.004853731021285057,
-0.0030535541009157896,
-0.006455071270465851,
0.029797008261084557,
-0.05314604565501213,
0.02100561186671257,
0.057918108999729156,
-0.024684078991413116,
0.002391359070315957,
-0.011944367550313473,
-0.03874463215470314,
-0.04453928396105766,
0.016574406996369362,
-0.01621934399008751,
0.0015010349452495575,
0.027041707187891006,
0.017724815756082535,
-0.08265899866819382,
0.0443972572684288,
0.008848206140100956,
-0.05930996313691139,
-0.018079880625009537,
-0.018988845869898796,
0.020906193181872368,
0.05377095937728882,
-0.024371622130274773,
-0.007413745392113924,
-0.019855203106999397,
-0.07214909046888351,
-0.011134820990264416,
0.029044270515441895,
-0.02985381707549095,
0.006039645988494158,
0.029370930045843124,
-0.01008382998406887,
0.009238776750862598,
0.03385894373059273,
0.03746639937162399,
0.02368989959359169,
0.01643238216638565,
0.00243929261341691,
0.02956976555287838,
0.005290460307151079,
0.0481751412153244,
-0.035506442189216614,
0.002900876337662339,
-0.0048430790193378925,
0.03249549865722656,
-0.0311320498585701,
0.030052654445171356,
0.007307226303964853,
0.0022067255340516567,
0.0041436017490923405,
-0.02760981023311615,
-0.022738326340913773,
0.010822364129126072,
0.00572363892570138,
-0.026019122451543808,
0.014252286404371262,
-0.044170014560222626,
0.013343321159482002,
-0.01293144654482603,
-0.009508625604212284,
0.012739712372422218,
-0.003032250329852104,
0.028561383485794067,
0.04777747020125389,
0.007790113799273968,
-0.005656176246702671,
-0.09873631596565247,
0.039057087153196335,
-0.03993764892220497,
0.020380698144435883,
0.020366495475172997,
0.026246363297104836,
0.00654028682038188,
-0.049538590013980865,
0.026899682357907295,
-0.005553207825869322,
-0.04987945035099983,
0.03621657192707062,
-0.0698198676109314,
-0.03391575440764427,
-0.014103159308433533,
-0.02637418545782566,
-0.03280795365571976,
0.022937161847949028,
0.014493729919195175,
0.025124359875917435,
-0.00494249677285552,
0.03979562222957611,
-0.026317376643419266,
0.010041221976280212,
0.0031227916479110718,
0.013094776310026646,
0.03667105361819267,
-0.024684078991413116,
0.007321428507566452,
0.01886102370917797,
-0.010488603264093399,
0.007754607126116753,
-0.03505196049809456,
-0.012420154176652431,
-0.012512470595538616,
0.027808645740151405,
0.02154530957341194,
0.029939033091068268,
-0.02074996568262577,
0.01137626450508833,
0.01806567795574665,
0.04385755956172943,
0.007371137849986553,
0.018292918801307678,
0.022653110325336456,
0.014373008161783218,
-0.016304558143019676,
0.040875017642974854,
-0.053600527346134186,
0.021900374442338943,
0.04578911140561104,
-0.008954725228250027,
-0.05289039760828018,
-0.03195580095052719,
0.04524940997362137,
0.02340584807097912,
0.03150131553411484,
0.028504572808742523,
-0.05237910524010658,
-0.017213523387908936,
-0.01360606960952282,
0.04976583272218704,
0.01016194373369217,
0.03309200704097748,
-0.00883400347083807,
-0.036330193281173706,
0.004889237228780985,
0.029654981568455696,
0.04789109155535698,
0.011056706309318542,
0.024471040815114975,
-0.025664057582616806,
-0.059480395168066025,
-0.005095174536108971,
-0.05178259685635567,
-0.01930130273103714,
0.011326555162668228,
0.01843494549393654,
-0.01937231607735157,
-0.015594430267810822,
-0.018605375662446022,
-0.067774698138237,
0.01876160502433777,
0.007335631176829338,
-0.05155535414814949,
-0.010651933029294014,
0.04073299095034599,
0.015906887128949165,
0.001779760466888547,
0.0627753958106041,
0.014813288114964962,
0.012654496356844902,
0.04539143666625023,
0.04033531993627548,
-0.0220992099493742,
-0.0016714658122509718,
-0.06050297990441322,
0.010644831694662571,
0.012491166591644287,
-0.041812386363744736,
0.034767910838127136,
0.0069947694428265095,
0.001961731119081378,
0.00030047327163629234,
-0.05379936471581459,
0.05391298234462738,
-0.0519530288875103,
0.008997333236038685,
0.06760426610708237,
-0.055276431143283844,
0.050333935767412186,
-0.01923028938472271,
0.018051475286483765,
-0.011127719655632973,
0.008464735932648182,
0.0107939587906003,
-0.00314232031814754,
0.019727379083633423,
-0.009771373122930527,
0.046527642756700516,
-0.0063165961764752865,
0.04976583272218704,
-0.017568588256835938,
-0.040505751967430115,
0.004839528352022171,
-0.014472425915300846,
-0.022866150364279747,
-0.043261051177978516,
-0.03170015290379524,
0.008905015885829926,
0.012363343499600887,
0.012001178227365017,
-0.0024623719509691,
0.002149915089830756,
-0.033290840685367584,
0.002228029305115342,
0.006504780612885952,
0.02368989959359169,
-0.03968200087547302,
-0.017398158088326454,
0.016915269196033478,
0.01485589612275362,
-0.031359292566776276,
0.025678260251879692,
0.03218303993344307,
0.016929471865296364,
0.02677185833454132,
0.03451226279139519,
-0.00392701243981719,
0.006977016106247902,
-0.0818636566400528,
-0.01614833064377308,
-0.07936400175094604,
-0.018449148163199425,
0.009828183799982071,
-0.005361473187804222,
-0.009288485161960125,
0.040108077228069305,
0.022397464141249657,
0.019003048539161682,
0.0041436017490923405,
-0.039057087153196335,
0.03752321004867554,
-0.0038666517939418554,
-0.03144450485706329,
0.0011486334260553122,
-0.0622640997171402,
0.008905015885829926,
0.00818068441003561,
-0.0238319244235754,
-0.02583448775112629,
0.02905847318470478,
-0.009558334946632385,
0.03297838568687439,
-0.026388388127088547,
-0.028106899932026863,
-0.030563946813344955,
-0.01249826792627573,
0.03468269482254982,
-0.01403924822807312,
-0.021034017205238342,
-0.029257308691740036,
0.07572814077138901,
-0.04019329324364662,
-0.029598170891404152,
0.02956976555287838,
-0.027780242264270782,
0.017696412280201912,
-0.0102826664224267,
0.049794238060712814,
0.04249411076307297,
0.017639601603150368,
-0.030535541474819183,
0.014997921884059906,
-0.0008654695702716708,
0.03371691703796387,
-0.015906887128949165,
-0.044965360313653946,
-0.06198004633188248,
-0.04422682523727417,
0.031046833842992783,
-0.02651621215045452,
-0.07067202776670456,
0.0010935984319075942,
0.04229527711868286,
0.039596784859895706,
-0.004431203939020634,
0.04280656948685646,
0.04931134730577469,
0.013165789656341076,
-0.005187491420656443,
0.02405916526913643,
0.019173478707671165,
-0.00768359424546361,
-0.042210061103105545,
-0.02709851786494255,
0.020011432468891144,
-0.0034476756118237972,
0.006270437967032194,
-0.003026924328878522,
-0.024030761793255806,
-0.03269433230161667,
0.021616322919726372,
0.019656367599964142,
-0.0007105726981535554,
0.038545794785022736,
-0.006263336632400751,
-0.050419148057699203,
-0.024826105684041977,
0.00418976042419672,
0.02564985491335392,
-0.01193726621568203,
0.05158375948667526,
0.01795205846428871,
0.017369752749800682,
0.076353058218956,
-0.01090047787874937,
0.01429489441215992,
-0.055134404450654984,
0.03652903065085411,
-0.00800315197557211,
-0.07158099114894867,
0.015906887128949165,
0.038006097078323364,
-0.019869405776262283,
-0.04033531993627548,
-0.03348967805504799,
-0.023192808032035828,
0.008670673705637455,
0.003951867111027241,
-0.012015380896627903,
-0.009032838977873325,
-0.004559027496725321,
-0.0019990126602351665,
0.017611196264624596,
0.03050713613629341,
0.015012124553322792,
0.009615144692361355,
0.012001178227365017,
-0.035534847527742386,
-0.06129832565784454,
0.06260496377944946,
-0.0509304441511631,
-0.029484551399946213,
-0.03255230560898781,
-0.006451520603150129,
0.018236109986901283,
0.013272308744490147,
0.029086878523230553,
-0.053714148700237274,
-0.040250103920698166,
-0.00026585449813865125,
0.0015738231595605612,
-0.01302376389503479,
-0.015139947645366192,
-0.019400721415877342,
0.04590272903442383,
0.0021694437600672245,
-0.03596092760562897,
-0.041954413056373596,
0.04121587797999382,
0.06732022017240524,
0.01817929930984974,
0.0016572632594034076,
-0.04658445343375206,
0.023164404556155205,
-0.033574894070625305,
-0.03010946325957775,
-0.012029582634568214,
-0.06544547528028488,
-0.02191457711160183,
0.003199130529537797,
-0.040221698582172394,
-0.0602189265191555,
0.0234768595546484,
0.021900374442338943,
0.012228419072926044,
0.022397464141249657,
-0.009551233612000942,
0.03451226279139519,
0.006966364104300737,
0.013833310455083847,
-0.02471248432993889,
0.021105030551552773,
-0.04445406794548035,
-0.0311320498585701,
-0.017639601603150368,
0.00913935899734497,
0.004051285330206156,
0.026800263673067093,
-0.008876610547304153,
0.021417487412691116,
0.00028449538513086736,
0.02822052128612995,
0.042863380163908005,
0.017327144742012024,
-0.02023867331445217,
-0.02231224998831749,
-0.052549537271261215,
-0.015026327222585678,
0.008628065697848797,
0.02630317397415638,
0.010751350782811642,
-0.01592108979821205,
0.008216191083192825,
0.034625884145498276,
-0.011965671554207802,
-0.016446584835648537,
0.0054076313972473145,
0.01755438558757305,
-0.013016662560403347,
0.005130681209266186,
-0.0116106066852808,
0.061241514980793,
-0.024115975946187973,
-0.046499237418174744,
-0.05780449137091637,
0.029939033091068268,
-0.014436920173466206,
0.022667312994599342,
0.011532492935657501,
0.037636831402778625,
-0.013563461601734161,
0.0027393221389502287,
-0.04916932433843613,
0.030137868598103523,
-0.05212346091866493,
-0.031756963580846786,
0.04908410832285881,
-0.012427255511283875,
0.01937231607735157,
-0.06578633934259415,
0.024499446153640747,
0.045107387006282806,
-0.012327836826443672,
0.0005778673803433776,
0.014188374392688274,
0.014997921884059906,
0.019500138238072395,
-0.039057087153196335,
-0.014479527249932289,
0.043488290160894394,
-0.026573022827506065,
0.013322017155587673,
-0.012427255511283875,
-0.01853436417877674,
-0.020963003858923912,
-0.02401655912399292,
-0.051242899149656296,
0.013598968274891376,
0.01338592916727066,
-0.0229655671864748,
0.007342732511460781,
-0.008549951948225498,
-0.0213322713971138,
-0.0025671159382909536,
-0.04763544350862503,
0.003831145353615284,
-0.02093459852039814,
-0.020252875983715057,
-0.04720936715602875,
0.0752168521285057,
-0.05834418907761574,
-0.005677480250597,
0.022411666810512543,
0.007832721807062626,
-0.011255542747676373,
-0.01577906310558319,
-0.013826209120452404,
0.011930164881050587,
0.01715671271085739,
-0.010247159749269485,
-0.009047041647136211,
-0.022610502317547798,
0.0012276353081688285,
0.03022308461368084,
0.0507316067814827,
0.011844949796795845,
-0.01315158698707819,
0.00250320415943861,
0.01694367453455925,
-0.012057987973093987,
-0.05740681663155556,
0.04138631001114845,
-0.01610572263598442,
-0.05249272659420967,
-0.006242032628506422,
0.0022635357454419136,
0.03610295057296753,
-0.012661597691476345,
0.020267078652977943,
0.009331093169748783,
0.005677480250597,
0.009366599842905998,
-0.032381877303123474,
-0.004693951923400164,
0.016375571489334106,
-0.012562179937958717,
0.010623527690768242,
-0.033802133053541183,
-0.024953927844762802,
0.012711307033896446,
-0.0058088540099561214,
-0.045419842004776,
0.0011841398663818836,
-0.008564154617488384,
0.017071498557925224,
-0.018591172993183136,
-0.04152833670377731,
-0.029257308691740036,
0.020508522167801857,
-0.035279203206300735,
-0.007065782323479652,
0.01624774932861328,
0.010509907267987728,
0.0436871275305748,
0.016517598181962967,
0.06459332257509232,
0.04982263967394829,
-0.02028128132224083,
0.0031227916479110718,
-0.01719932071864605,
0.036699458956718445,
0.0188326183706522,
0.010879173874855042,
0.045732300728559494,
0.047834280878305435,
0.038943465799093246,
0.014067652635276318,
0.007051579654216766,
0.008535749278962612,
0.00957963801920414,
-0.05879867076873779,
0.031870584934949875,
0.050305530428886414,
0.006717819254845381,
-0.017682209610939026,
-0.025294790044426918,
0.01610572263598442,
0.011567999608814716,
-0.058685049414634705,
0.013052168302237988,
0.026970693841576576,
0.009430511854588985,
-0.035421229898929596,
-0.00656514149159193,
0.028944851830601692,
-0.06061660125851631,
0.0024890017230063677,
0.001715848920866847,
0.010644831694662571,
-0.048998892307281494,
0.03377372771501541,
-0.018292918801307678,
0.03468269482254982,
0.012129001319408417,
-0.0005823056562803686,
-0.04581751301884651,
0.029598170891404152,
0.017696412280201912,
0.024939725175499916,
-0.016261951997876167,
-0.027240542694926262,
-0.029342524707317352,
-0.0000625246248091571,
0.015125744976103306,
-0.015935292467474937,
0.0010944860987365246,
0.016233546659350395,
-0.06669530272483826,
-0.019670570269227028,
0.038006097078323364,
-0.007761708460748196,
-0.020110849291086197,
-0.01741236075758934,
0.04539143666625023,
0.008528647944331169,
-0.022937161847949028,
0.008322710171341896,
0.028646599501371384,
-0.015523416921496391,
0.009963108226656914,
-0.050703201442956924,
-0.026331579312682152,
0.04845919460058212,
-0.016716433688998222,
0.0048217750154435635,
-0.008429229259490967,
-0.0036394104827195406,
-0.00039389959420077503,
-0.040363725274801254,
0.0025901950430125,
-0.014373008161783218,
-0.003987373784184456,
-0.023973951116204262,
0.002354077296331525,
0.0036784675903618336,
0.04252251610159874,
-0.02039490081369877,
-0.03968200087547302,
-0.05544686317443848,
0.02714112587273121,
0.04345988854765892,
0.005570961162447929,
0.015423999167978764,
-0.014010842889547348,
0.017540182918310165,
-0.03047873079776764,
0.008315608836710453,
0.026402590796351433,
-0.0023043681867420673,
-0.029370930045843124,
-0.052265483886003494,
-0.03496674448251724,
0.009721663780510426,
-0.040363725274801254,
0.03831855207681656,
0.05433906242251396,
0.0017975136870518327,
0.009167763404548168,
-0.024953927844762802,
0.017895247787237167,
-0.056327421218156815,
0.02039490081369877,
0.001908471342176199,
0.0311320498585701,
-0.03400097042322159,
-0.014209678396582603,
0.050049882382154465,
-0.025962311774492264,
0.234967440366745,
0.03928432986140251,
0.008336912840604782,
-0.010140640661120415,
0.003784986911341548,
-0.005112927872687578,
0.02996743842959404,
-0.05377095937728882,
0.007435049396008253,
0.03289316967129707,
-0.018236109986901283,
0.002512080827727914,
0.021602120250463486,
0.0376652367413044,
-0.00034374676761217415,
0.009771373122930527,
-0.014756478369235992,
0.01911666989326477,
-0.018236109986901283,
-0.03022308461368084,
-0.019358113408088684,
0.00533306784927845,
0.023817721754312515,
-0.025948109105229378,
-0.0028351894579827785,
0.03590411692857742,
0.027879659086465836,
-0.028646599501371384,
0.016858458518981934,
-0.02604752779006958,
-0.006234931293874979,
-0.02822052128612995,
0.01981259509921074,
-0.029541360214352608,
-0.037125539034605026,
0.036585837602615356,
0.01308057364076376,
-0.041698768734931946,
0.01582167111337185,
-0.055929750204086304,
0.04740820452570915,
0.011404669843614101,
-0.03400097042322159,
-0.04610156640410423,
-0.01099279522895813,
0.0218435637652874,
-0.011354960501194,
0.014444021508097649,
0.09311209619045258,
-0.04607316106557846,
0.028788624331355095,
-0.022922959178686142,
-0.004417001735419035,
-0.04567549005150795,
-0.045078981667757034,
0.00850734394043684,
0.0035541949328035116,
-0.014628654345870018,
-0.04942496865987778,
0.00311036454513669,
0.06351392716169357,
-0.03638700395822525,
0.05132811516523361,
0.05314604565501213,
-0.003065981436520815,
0.014117361977696419,
0.018704794347286224,
0.02597651444375515,
0.001986585557460785,
-0.014124463312327862,
-0.020252875983715057,
-0.057009145617485046,
-0.02387453243136406,
-0.08140917122364044,
0.02121865004301071,
0.04382915422320366,
0.010872072540223598,
0.0497090220451355,
0.006419565062969923,
-0.02441423013806343,
-0.011163225397467613,
-0.030336705967783928,
-0.030336705967783928,
-0.017000485211610794,
0.030535541474819183,
0.020906193181872368,
-0.02104821987450123,
0.003880854230374098,
0.01275391411036253,
0.00487858522683382,
0.02259630151093006,
0.027382569387555122,
-0.008095469325780869,
-0.05178259685635567,
0.010382084175944328
] |
627_16 | Eutrophication, excessive nutrient enrichment in aquatic ecosystems resulting in algal blooms and anoxia, leads to fish kills, loss of biodiversity, and renders water unfit for drinking and other industrial uses. Excessive fertilization and manure application to cropland, as well as high livestock stocking densities cause nutrient (mainly nitrogen and phosphorus) runoff and leaching from agricultural land. These nutrients are major nonpoint pollutants contributing to eutrophication of aquatic ecosystems and pollution of groundwater, with harmful effects on human populations. Fertilisers also reduce terrestrial biodiversity by increasing competition for light, favouring those species that are able to benefit from the added nutrients.
Agriculture accounts for 70 percent of withdrawals of freshwater resources. Agriculture is a major draw on water from aquifers, and currently draws from those underground water sources at an unsustainable rate. It is long known that aquifers in areas as diverse as northern China, the Upper Ganges and the western US are being depleted, and new research extends these problems to aquifers in Iran, Mexico and Saudi Arabia. Increasing pressure is being placed on water resources by industry and urban areas, meaning that water scarcity is increasing and agriculture is facing the challenge of producing more food for the world's growing population with reduced water resources. Agricultural water usage can also cause major environmental problems, including the destruction of natural wetlands, the spread of water-borne diseases, and land degradation through salinization and waterlogging, when irrigation is performed incorrectly.
Pesticides
Pesticide use has increased since 1950 to 2.5million short tons annually worldwide, yet crop loss from pests has remained relatively constant. The World Health Organization estimated in 1992 that three million pesticide poisonings occur annually, causing 220,000 deaths. Pesticides select for pesticide resistance in the pest population, leading to a condition termed the "pesticide treadmill" in which pest resistance warrants the development of a new pesticide. | [
-0.019234472885727882,
0.01894070953130722,
0.01724807545542717,
-0.01562538556754589,
-0.02063334360718727,
-0.00031103016226552427,
0.0065187374129891396,
0.010785292834043503,
0.04977181926369667,
0.0445120669901371,
-0.0034114958252757788,
-0.07878439873456955,
0.018325205892324448,
-0.00951931532472372,
-0.04246971383690834,
-0.03287346288561821,
-0.0026963232085108757,
-0.024606134742498398,
-0.0056304545141756535,
0.004434420261532068,
-0.0000015846582073208992,
0.0004598787345457822,
-0.003222648287191987,
-0.029795946553349495,
-0.008966761641204357,
0.02534753642976284,
-0.005273742601275444,
0.004455402959138155,
0.014925950206816196,
0.077553391456604,
-0.04428824782371521,
0.027445843443274498,
-0.014995893463492393,
-0.04501565918326378,
-0.017779646441340446,
-0.010309676639735699,
0.0021612553391605616,
-0.0030320521909743547,
0.005354177672415972,
-0.016184933483600616,
-0.005501058883965015,
-0.05634651333093643,
0.05326899513602257,
-0.03455210477113724,
0.044232290238142014,
-0.006224974524229765,
0.026158882305026054,
0.029124487191438675,
-0.04065118357539177,
0.037797484546899796,
0.01906660757958889,
0.012764695100486279,
0.004668730776757002,
-0.01554145384579897,
-0.03169840946793556,
-0.06602669507265091,
0.006868455093353987,
0.02646663412451744,
-0.018800823017954826,
0.01782161183655262,
-0.0001884103985503316,
0.028592916205525398,
0.025851130485534668,
-0.03357289731502533,
0.05875257030129433,
0.07514733076095581,
-0.037154003977775574,
-0.027208035811781883,
-0.020269636064767838,
-0.008526116609573364,
-0.061606265604496,
-0.0016751476796343923,
-0.013967723585665226,
-0.009924987331032753,
0.002755775349214673,
0.03125077113509178,
0.01358303427696228,
-0.014842018485069275,
0.006836980581283569,
0.01702425628900528,
-0.033684805035591125,
0.06031930446624756,
0.03651052340865135,
0.017765657976269722,
-0.05349281430244446,
-0.00765182264149189,
-0.03497176617383957,
0.01931840367615223,
0.028494996950030327,
-0.0008187764906324446,
-0.023333163931965828,
0.04868070036172867,
-0.04993968456983566,
0.03281750530004501,
0.0035741145256906748,
0.01794751174747944,
-0.03127874806523323,
0.03410446643829346,
0.01449230033904314,
0.015261678956449032,
0.03334907814860344,
0.016017070040106773,
-0.024494225159287453,
0.04319712892174721,
-0.032341890037059784,
0.02108098194003105,
0.01922048255801201,
0.06350872665643692,
-0.030467404052615166,
-0.029628081247210503,
-0.00041987979784607887,
0.021025026217103004,
0.0030757668428122997,
-0.020969072356820107,
0.020997049286961555,
0.03771355375647545,
-0.00900872703641653,
0.016842402517795563,
-0.041210729628801346,
0.031614478677511215,
-0.0059556919150054455,
0.009827066212892532,
0.03222998231649399,
0.012366017326712608,
-0.0023501028772443533,
-0.059927619993686676,
0.01096714660525322,
0.020045816898345947,
-0.0002338736958336085,
0.04655441641807556,
0.015261678956449032,
-0.047365762293338776,
-0.014058650471270084,
-0.00688594114035368,
-0.010568467900156975,
0.015639374032616615,
0.02589309588074684,
0.03751771152019501,
0.01612897962331772,
-0.022689683362841606,
0.022116145119071007,
0.02968403697013855,
-0.03748973459005356,
0.06306108832359314,
-0.01205127127468586,
0.0844917893409729,
-0.002493486972525716,
-0.004577804356813431,
0.01692633517086506,
0.029991786926984787,
-0.06798511743545532,
0.0065152402967214584,
-0.01431744173169136,
0.009204569272696972,
0.004301527515053749,
0.012554864399135113,
0.009309484623372555,
-0.013443147763609886,
-0.0009905752958729863,
-0.007127246353775263,
-0.051954057067632675,
-0.01436640229076147,
0.010764310136437416,
0.006305409595370293,
-0.09551489353179932,
0.054472025483846664,
-0.03376873955130577,
-0.046470485627651215,
-0.017639759927988052,
-0.019821997731924057,
0.05959189310669899,
0.011736525222659111,
-0.017387961968779564,
0.024186475202441216,
0.02260575070977211,
0.008624037727713585,
0.07509137690067291,
0.007791709620505571,
0.03312525898218155,
0.028956623747944832,
0.023934677243232727,
-0.043253082782030106,
-0.0012720980448648334,
0.03908444568514824,
-0.048009242862463,
0.008281314745545387,
-0.04081904515624046,
-0.013764888048171997,
-0.02873280458152294,
0.006641138810664415,
0.04767351225018501,
-0.02831314317882061,
-0.014981904998421669,
0.0024690066929906607,
-0.010162795893847942,
0.010519507341086864,
-0.036398615688085556,
0.036650411784648895,
-0.0045288437977433205,
-0.001210023183375597,
-0.03360087424516678,
0.020157726481556892,
0.01273671817034483,
0.002334365388378501,
0.023487038910388947,
0.024256417527794838,
-0.025081751868128777,
0.048736654222011566,
0.012715734541416168,
0.03902849182486534,
0.08611448109149933,
-0.03197818249464035,
0.03508367761969566,
-0.012743712402880192,
0.010323666036128998,
-0.03225795924663544,
-0.016562629491090775,
0.02040952257812023,
-0.007113257423043251,
-0.004490375053137541,
-0.017304031178355217,
-0.014828029088675976,
0.040063656866550446,
0.022871535271406174,
0.020143738016486168,
-0.0031981682404875755,
-0.002470755483955145,
0.02674640715122223,
0.009722151793539524,
-0.0048960475251078606,
0.015345611609518528,
-0.029040556401014328,
0.03519558534026146,
0.03860883042216301,
0.024256417527794838,
0.004756160546094179,
0.007183201145380735,
0.022941479459404945,
-0.027333933860063553,
0.0027400380931794643,
0.012841632589697838,
0.05206596851348877,
0.026634497568011284,
0.0016865135403349996,
0.002131529152393341,
0.04062320664525032,
-0.013932752422988415,
-0.01744391769170761,
-0.006641138810664415,
0.058304931968450546,
-0.010148806497454643,
0.00702233100309968,
0.009078671224415302,
0.03371278569102287,
-0.04414835944771767,
0.04431622475385666,
0.031390659511089325,
0.004158142954111099,
-0.044204313308000565,
-0.08924794942140579,
-0.031222794204950333,
0.03799332678318024,
0.03292941674590111,
0.016380775719881058,
0.04115477576851845,
0.02878875844180584,
-0.018856776878237724,
0.03880467265844345,
0.0006137544987723231,
-0.0040951939299702644,
-0.050555188208818436,
-0.013163372874259949,
-0.04202207550406456,
-0.014562243595719337,
-0.057857293635606766,
-0.010596445761620998,
-0.0330972820520401,
-0.03698614239692688,
0.04104286804795265,
0.043029263615608215,
-0.019402336329221725,
-0.023347152397036552,
-0.004843589849770069,
-0.004518352448940277,
-0.008085472509264946,
-0.0027260491624474525,
-0.03396458178758621,
0.047589581459760666,
-0.028229210525751114,
-0.020157726481556892,
0.002348354086279869,
0.018129363656044006,
-0.04070713743567467,
-0.040287476032972336,
0.027599718421697617,
0.012477926909923553,
-0.01235202793031931,
0.006718076765537262,
-0.018982674926519394,
-0.008582071401178837,
-0.030523357912898064,
0.006658624392002821,
-0.03953208774328232,
-0.009827066212892532,
0.01126790326088667,
0.06776129454374313,
-0.014233509078621864,
0.00902271643280983,
0.03751771152019501,
0.007945585995912552,
-0.02776758372783661,
0.03060729056596756,
-0.01612897962331772,
0.06216581538319588,
-0.05131057649850845,
0.013506096787750721,
0.07022330909967422,
-0.009680185467004776,
0.0060431212186813354,
0.00434349337592721,
-0.03516760841012001,
-0.05643044412136078,
-0.00411967420950532,
0.010582457296550274,
-0.026606520637869835,
0.03790939599275589,
0.04568711668252945,
-0.026774385944008827,
0.052205853164196014,
0.03631468489766121,
-0.07050308585166931,
0.0010106840636581182,
-0.015121792443096638,
0.01881481148302555,
0.010883213952183723,
-0.02183637209236622,
0.005403138231486082,
-0.02923639677464962,
-0.03592300042510033,
-0.006071098614484072,
0.047617558389902115,
-0.06927207857370377,
0.016660550609230995,
0.039811860769987106,
0.020423512905836105,
-0.00895976647734642,
0.017262063920497894,
0.033209189772605896,
-0.019472280517220497,
-0.022843558341264725,
-0.019430313259363174,
0.0639004111289978,
0.007756737992167473,
-0.00021343707339838147,
-0.03010369837284088,
0.018828799948096275,
0.011890401132404804,
0.034580085426568985,
-0.014576232992112637,
0.013960729353129864,
-0.010141812264919281,
-0.005420623812824488,
-0.03010369837284088,
-0.020451489835977554,
-0.0028764279559254646,
-0.009931981563568115,
0.01734599657356739,
-0.02594905160367489,
0.029963809996843338,
-0.021192891523241997,
0.04062320664525032,
-0.00588225107640028,
-0.024438271299004555,
0.04062320664525032,
0.016464708372950554,
0.022297998890280724,
0.07704979926347733,
0.031810320913791656,
0.01839515008032322,
-0.09719353914260864,
0.043504878878593445,
-0.01377188228070736,
0.03765759989619255,
0.02965605817735195,
0.014338424429297447,
0.013065452687442303,
-0.01964014396071434,
0.02133277803659439,
-0.04476386308670044,
-0.03614681959152222,
0.006924409884959459,
-0.032090093940496445,
0.007225167006254196,
-0.033013347536325455,
-0.03220200166106224,
-0.04140657186508179,
0.019933907315135002,
0.034384243190288544,
0.029879877343773842,
0.02993583306670189,
0.03611884266138077,
0.010043892078101635,
0.005770341493189335,
0.03125077113509178,
0.018409138545393944,
0.0072531444020569324,
-0.04470790922641754,
0.008015529252588749,
0.024256417527794838,
-0.029068533331155777,
-0.02442428283393383,
-0.0171221774071455,
0.005647940561175346,
0.018479082733392715,
-0.003972792997956276,
-0.0006238088826648891,
0.015961114317178726,
-0.012247112579643726,
0.02716606855392456,
0.041014887392520905,
0.0319502055644989,
0.026634497568011284,
0.002745283767580986,
0.014744097366929054,
-0.006469776853919029,
-0.03684625402092934,
0.032789528369903564,
-0.01791953295469284,
0.01507982611656189,
0.023570971563458443,
0.02113693580031395,
0.016828414052724838,
-0.02771162800490856,
0.010260717011988163,
-0.022088168188929558,
0.035978954285383224,
-0.0037000130396336317,
-0.026578543707728386,
-0.011568660847842693,
0.005315708462148905,
-0.004602284636348486,
0.020283624529838562,
0.01839515008032322,
-0.03270559757947922,
-0.020997049286961555,
0.02901257760822773,
0.032985370606184006,
0.034132443368434906,
-0.00502894027158618,
0.0020650827791541815,
0.0026106424629688263,
-0.03536345064640045,
-0.003605589270591736,
-0.037545688450336456,
-0.0013018239988014102,
0.027669662609696388,
0.022437885403633118,
-0.017835602164268494,
0.007448986638337374,
-0.009764117188751698,
-0.05908829718828201,
-0.005112872458994389,
0.010001925751566887,
-0.045994870364665985,
-0.03013167530298233,
0.04109882190823555,
-0.01090419664978981,
-0.005123363807797432,
0.06272536516189575,
0.014897973276674747,
0.005333194509148598,
0.04272150993347168,
0.026088938117027283,
-0.04244173690676689,
0.04048331826925278,
-0.034384243190288544,
-0.01575128361582756,
0.04607880115509033,
-0.0003940880997106433,
0.021416710689663887,
0.04770148918032646,
0.016031058505177498,
-0.013618006370961666,
-0.058360885828733444,
-0.00009371341002406552,
-0.1027330607175827,
-0.02611691504716873,
0.047169920057058334,
-0.0535767488181591,
0.03947613015770912,
-0.03153054416179657,
-0.011799474246799946,
-0.007169212214648724,
0.022997435182332993,
0.016912346705794334,
0.0017022507963702083,
0.04719789698719978,
-0.029320329427719116,
0.0003293903428129852,
-0.024536192417144775,
0.07341273128986359,
-0.03416042402386665,
0.005042928736656904,
-0.015149769373238087,
-0.02589309588074684,
0.0061935000121593475,
-0.03147459030151367,
-0.005959189031273127,
0.02948819473385811,
0.04087500274181366,
-0.029376285150647163,
-0.010449564084410667,
-0.024144507944583893,
-0.021864349022507668,
0.013373203575611115,
0.0054136295802891254,
0.017779646441340446,
0.005126860924065113,
-0.027935447171330452,
0.008351258002221584,
0.007462975103408098,
-0.00747696403414011,
0.0035601258277893066,
0.07632238417863846,
-0.0032121569383889437,
0.03427233174443245,
0.0017529597971588373,
-0.03214604780077934,
-0.004011261742562056,
-0.04770148918032646,
0.008554094471037388,
-0.03334907814860344,
-0.021066993474960327,
-0.04493172839283943,
0.005605974234640598,
-0.024885909631848335,
0.004021753091365099,
0.04722587391734123,
-0.03631468489766121,
0.03035549446940422,
-0.036930184811353683,
0.03236986696720123,
0.010708355344831944,
-0.016017070040106773,
-0.05500359460711479,
-0.061326492577791214,
-0.008819879963994026,
0.01839515008032322,
-0.030803132802248,
-0.045575208961963654,
0.031362682580947876,
-0.011953350156545639,
0.020283624529838562,
0.005270245485007763,
-0.037349846214056015,
-0.019206494092941284,
-0.02068929746747017,
0.03513963147997856,
0.00891080591827631,
-0.013268288224935532,
-0.021850360557436943,
0.04775744676589966,
-0.04406442865729332,
-0.011603632010519505,
0.0410708449780941,
-0.022745637223124504,
0.0029026567935943604,
0.01754183880984783,
0.06736961007118225,
0.02085716277360916,
0.0064487941563129425,
-0.02971201390028,
0.040343429893255234,
-0.006630646996200085,
0.0011330852285027504,
0.003707007272168994,
-0.04935215786099434,
-0.04400847107172012,
-0.0535767488181591,
0.04778542369604111,
0.007169212214648724,
-0.06686601787805557,
0.003199916798621416,
0.007868647575378418,
0.015891171991825104,
0.010169790126383305,
0.024913886561989784,
0.05676617473363876,
0.027152080088853836,
-0.017765657976269722,
0.018507059663534164,
0.03771355375647545,
0.009260524064302444,
-0.04084702581167221,
0.00402525020763278,
-0.03032751753926277,
-0.01042858138680458,
-0.042609602212905884,
-0.010533496737480164,
-0.08242145925760269,
-0.005256256554275751,
-0.007351065520197153,
0.03810523822903633,
-0.0024113033432513475,
0.01702425628900528,
0.028844714164733887,
-0.04160241410136223,
-0.026130905374884605,
0.006735562346875668,
0.006015143822878599,
0.029767967760562897,
0.052653491497039795,
-0.02407456561923027,
0.008316285908222198,
0.053632702678442,
0.016394764184951782,
0.00932347308844328,
-0.049911707639694214,
0.03018762916326523,
-0.012289078906178474,
-0.06115862727165222,
-0.01629684306681156,
-0.0017162394942715764,
-0.03603490814566612,
-0.03751771152019501,
0.0001179204264190048,
-0.012128208763897419,
0.014869995415210724,
0.006424313876777887,
0.0032890946604311466,
0.010288693942129612,
-0.014226514846086502,
0.0040077646262943745,
0.007518929895013571,
0.0077077774330973625,
-0.0055710026063025,
-0.012380005791783333,
0.035755135118961334,
-0.030075719580054283,
0.018954697996377945,
0.041210729628801346,
-0.066306471824646,
-0.03679030016064644,
-0.023165298625826836,
-0.011246920563280582,
-0.014814040623605251,
0.024046586826443672,
0.04151848331093788,
-0.023011423647403717,
-0.009050693362951279,
-0.03169840946793556,
0.029823923483490944,
-0.006850969046354294,
-0.011645598337054253,
-0.041910167783498764,
0.023235242813825607,
-0.0016069527482613921,
-0.030803132802248,
-0.03242582455277443,
0.026312757283449173,
0.03374076262116432,
0.04596688970923424,
-0.036174796521663666,
-0.06882444024085999,
0.01782161183655262,
-0.019024642184376717,
-0.03270559757947922,
-0.03444019705057144,
-0.06574692577123642,
-0.06054312363266945,
-0.00752592459321022,
-0.040343429893255234,
-0.05964784696698189,
-0.005735369864851236,
0.011708547361195087,
-0.04017556831240654,
0.0165766179561615,
-0.004700205754488707,
0.03351694345474243,
-0.008987744338810444,
0.015387577936053276,
-0.048540811985731125,
0.017709702253341675,
-0.04288937523961067,
-0.042609602212905884,
-0.02592107467353344,
0.011624615639448166,
-0.030439427122473717,
0.03793737292289734,
-0.027431854978203773,
0.021962270140647888,
-0.02365490421652794,
0.015821227803826332,
0.0007344071054831147,
0.0005604226025752723,
-0.030271561816334724,
-0.013918763026595116,
-0.0547797754406929,
-0.005375160835683346,
0.01744391769170761,
0.04025949910283089,
0.029040556401014328,
-0.011904389597475529,
-0.0008747313404455781,
0.009141620248556137,
0.0017538341926410794,
0.004374967887997627,
0.000004180219093541382,
-0.004326007794588804,
-0.03782546520233154,
-0.06043121591210365,
-0.021528620272874832,
0.02901257760822773,
-0.028173256665468216,
-0.024270405992865562,
-0.03108290769159794,
0.008812885731458664,
0.0010937419719994068,
0.0034936796873807907,
0.006829986348748207,
0.02971201390028,
-0.0031229788437485695,
0.04719789698719978,
-0.02081519551575184,
-0.000677577976603061,
-0.006637641694396734,
-0.018577001988887787,
0.025501413270831108,
-0.023640915751457214,
0.027208035811781883,
-0.04596688970923424,
0.004861075896769762,
0.0343003086745739,
-0.01495392806828022,
0.04879261180758476,
0.005182815715670586,
0.009491337463259697,
-0.005350680556148291,
-0.03841298818588257,
-0.05589887499809265,
0.06899230182170868,
-0.010652400553226471,
0.0015641122590750456,
-0.012261101976037025,
-0.013988707214593887,
-0.002142020734027028,
-0.002951617119833827,
-0.07621047645807266,
-0.01182745210826397,
-0.002677088836207986,
-0.03737782686948776,
-0.03746175765991211,
-0.0354473851621151,
-0.03967197239398956,
-0.003467450849711895,
-0.0319502055644989,
0.0067145791836082935,
0.0023605942260473967,
-0.019877953454852104,
-0.0019391844980418682,
0.06876848638057709,
0.005973177962005138,
-0.01439437922090292,
-0.014436345547437668,
-0.016254877671599388,
-0.025977028533816338,
-0.03407648950815201,
-0.037098050117492676,
0.01791953295469284,
0.018157342448830605,
-0.004728183150291443,
0.017136165872216225,
-0.00003549088069121353,
0.00954729225486517,
0.04384060949087143,
0.04437217861413956,
-0.044204313308000565,
-0.02592107467353344,
0.000769378908444196,
-0.011575655080378056,
-0.02385074459016323,
-0.047169920057058334,
0.026228826493024826,
0.0002456766669638455,
-0.051254622638225555,
-0.028229210525751114,
-0.007714772131294012,
0.08359651267528534,
0.012414977885782719,
0.016184933483600616,
-0.005812307819724083,
0.014422357082366943,
-0.01871689036488533,
-0.005315708462148905,
-0.004259561188519001,
0.063788503408432,
0.03242582455277443,
0.0171221774071455,
-0.00408120546489954,
-0.017429929226636887,
0.0456031858921051,
-0.024690067395567894,
-0.0076378341764211655,
0.025207649916410446,
0.016087012365460396,
0.014814040623605251,
0.009190580807626247,
-0.04249769076704979,
-0.03446817398071289,
0.01471611950546503,
-0.04185421019792557,
0.026536576449871063,
-0.0036475553642958403,
0.04993968456983566,
0.03108290769159794,
0.015961114317178726,
0.060878854244947433,
-0.0008109078626148403,
-0.014261486940085888,
-0.005333194509148598,
-0.028355108574032784,
0.03606288507580757,
0.027250001206994057,
-0.0011138507397845387,
-0.002955114468932152,
0.08354055881500244,
0.01385581400245428,
0.007365054450929165,
0.006952387280762196,
-0.0240046214312315,
-0.002542447531595826,
-0.059703800827264786,
0.04400847107172012,
0.04546329751610756,
0.03835703432559967,
-0.012156186625361443,
-0.006648133043199778,
-0.027725616469979286,
-0.004360979422926903,
-0.0593121163547039,
-0.01986396312713623,
0.017989477142691612,
0.0057213809341192245,
-0.046694304794073105,
-0.02652258798480034,
0.03499974310398102,
-0.028271175920963287,
-0.025739220902323723,
0.015611397102475166,
-0.013904774561524391,
-0.01222612988203764,
-0.010932174511253834,
-0.035727158188819885,
0.012184163555502892,
0.013142390176653862,
0.05671021714806557,
-0.05276540294289589,
0.050555188208818436,
0.0032016653567552567,
0.017513861879706383,
0.009638219140470028,
-0.04095893353223801,
-0.004899544641375542,
0.028201233595609665,
-0.012778683565557003,
-0.02467607893049717,
0.004654742311686277,
0.020955083891749382,
-0.08354055881500244,
0.02247985266149044,
0.02838308736681938,
-0.018604980781674385,
-0.031614478677511215,
-0.021374743431806564,
0.021094970405101776,
0.04319712892174721,
-0.01903863064944744,
-0.0018010460771620274,
-0.002077322918921709,
0.011079056188464165,
0.00811345037072897,
-0.035950977355241776,
-0.004252566955983639,
0.03676232323050499,
-0.043253082782030106,
0.0037000130396336317,
-0.023221254348754883,
-0.015583419241011143,
-0.014660164713859558,
-0.03729389235377312,
0.017877567559480667,
0.014205532148480415,
0.0002784626849461347,
-0.029991786926984787,
-0.001765199936926365,
0.02046547830104828,
0.03676232323050499,
0.006599172484129667,
-0.03519558534026146,
-0.05508752912282944,
0.04658239334821701,
0.014869995415210724,
0.00697337044402957,
-0.00674255657941103,
-0.04663835093379021,
-0.029767967760562897,
0.010813270695507526,
0.008204376325011253,
0.0037454762496054173,
0.0005722255446016788,
-0.02878875844180584,
-0.04627464339137077,
-0.013338232412934303,
-0.017164142802357674,
-0.04493172839283943,
0.02024165913462639,
0.06115862727165222,
0.0040986910462379456,
-0.0008021648973226547,
-0.006529228761792183,
0.012477926909923553,
-0.05410831794142723,
0.028494996950030327,
0.016436731442809105,
0.003544388571754098,
-0.047393739223480225,
-0.01931840367615223,
0.019849974662065506,
-0.031866274774074554,
0.22661705315113068,
0.035978954285383224,
0.005081397946923971,
0.001531763467937708,
0.017625771462917328,
0.034384243190288544,
0.035950977355241776,
-0.06541119515895844,
0.0005027191364206374,
0.03259368613362312,
-0.02359894849359989,
-0.005987166427075863,
0.01300949789583683,
0.04160241410136223,
0.03337705507874489,
0.04537936672568321,
-0.03497176617383957,
0.03740580379962921,
0.011162987910211086,
0.0035811089910566807,
-0.018311217427253723,
0.0421619638800621,
-0.004714194219559431,
-0.01126790326088667,
0.02534753642976284,
0.017415940761566162,
0.033460985869169235,
-0.02738988772034645,
0.010414591990411282,
-0.00013136269990354776,
-0.03485985845327377,
-0.03236986696720123,
-0.0009293747134506702,
-0.05360472574830055,
-0.04048331826925278,
0.012058265507221222,
-0.013604017905890942,
-0.03967197239398956,
0.005700398236513138,
-0.03718198463320732,
0.014478311873972416,
0.005399641115218401,
-0.03032751753926277,
-0.014925950206816196,
0.006291421130299568,
0.040791068226099014,
-0.02413051947951317,
0.014240503311157227,
0.07856057584285736,
-0.01677246019244194,
0.03038347139954567,
-0.028229210525751114,
-0.017625771462917328,
-0.02053542248904705,
-0.057409655302762985,
-0.0008546225726604462,
0.017779646441340446,
-0.03485985845327377,
-0.04000770300626755,
-0.010323666036128998,
0.0479532890021801,
-0.01817133091390133,
0.04095893353223801,
0.06418018788099289,
0.032733574509620667,
0.024718046188354492,
0.05847279354929924,
-0.022549794986844063,
-0.03318121284246445,
-0.0011322109494358301,
-0.016031058505177498,
-0.04025949910283089,
-0.004819109570235014,
-0.030803132802248,
0.05623460188508034,
0.048093173652887344,
0.032090093940496445,
0.0411827526986599,
-0.03264964371919632,
-0.025879107415676117,
-0.02876078151166439,
-0.02878875844180584,
-0.012631802819669247,
-0.035475362092256546,
0.050555188208818436,
0.054192252457141876,
-0.00787564180791378,
-0.01530364528298378,
-0.025767197832465172,
-0.011023101396858692,
0.02604697272181511,
0.028481006622314453,
-0.01507982611656189,
-0.03804928436875343,
0.022018224000930786
] |
627_17 | An alternative argument is that the way to "save the environment" and prevent famine is by using pesticides and intensive high yield farming, a view exemplified by a quote heading the Center for Global Food Issues website: 'Growing more per acre leaves more land for nature'. However, critics argue that a trade-off between the environment and a need for food is not inevitable, and that pesticides simply replace good agronomic practices such as crop rotation. The Push–pull agricultural pest management technique involves intercropping, using plant aromas to repel pests from crops (push) and to lure them to a place from which they can then be removed (pull).
Climate change
Climate change and agriculture are interrelated on a global scale. Global warming affects agriculture through changes in average temperatures, rainfall, and weather extremes (like storms and heat waves); changes in pests and diseases; changes in atmospheric carbon dioxide and ground-level ozone concentrations; changes in the nutritional quality of some foods; and changes in sea level. Global warming is already affecting agriculture, with effects unevenly distributed across the world. Future climate change will probably negatively affect crop production in low latitude countries, while effects in northern latitudes may be positive or negative. Global warming will probably increase the risk of food insecurity for some vulnerable groups, such as the poor.
Animal husbandry is also responsible for greenhouse gas production of CO2 and a percentage of the world's methane, and future land infertility, and the displacement of wildlife. Agriculture contributes to climate change by anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases, and by the conversion of non-agricultural land such as forest for agricultural use. Agriculture, forestry and land-use change contributed around 20 to 25% to global annual emissions in 2010. A range of policies can reduce the risk of negative climate change impacts on agriculture, and greenhouse gas emissions from the agriculture sector.
Sustainability | [
-0.013679360039532185,
0.08111393451690674,
-0.01448360551148653,
-0.028378387913107872,
-0.0061216033063828945,
0.025046512484550476,
-0.003211597679182887,
0.022877920418977737,
0.01133124902844429,
0.05592380836606026,
0.011338429525494576,
-0.04124632105231285,
-0.003669371595606208,
-0.009988445788621902,
-0.022246014326810837,
-0.05448765307664871,
0.00022787712805438787,
0.012530436739325523,
0.007748046889901161,
0.034467678517103195,
0.009873553179204464,
0.012745860032737255,
-0.020910391584038734,
-0.016903523355722427,
-0.024141736328601837,
0.017434900626540184,
-0.008293785154819489,
-0.02768903411924839,
0.04417607560753822,
0.06255883723497391,
-0.02014923095703125,
0.02576459012925625,
-0.01099375355988741,
-0.026611920446157455,
-0.033203862607479095,
-0.04245268926024437,
-0.0023983758874237537,
-0.012961283326148987,
-0.0011982903815805912,
-0.02827785722911358,
0.016257254406809807,
-0.059686530381441116,
0.09593503922224045,
-0.029469864442944527,
0.0007759715663269162,
-0.009514515288174152,
-0.01700405403971672,
0.0050049941055476665,
-0.02514704316854477,
0.045784566551446915,
0.013270055875182152,
0.016587570309638977,
0.01118045300245285,
-0.017477985471487045,
-0.013722443953156471,
-0.012078048661351204,
-0.016458315774798393,
0.02669808827340603,
-0.03211238607764244,
0.019660938531160355,
0.04153355211019516,
0.015625346451997757,
0.01956040784716606,
-0.04070058465003967,
0.006961752660572529,
0.06916514039039612,
-0.023351851850748062,
-0.027258189395070076,
-0.031250692903995514,
-0.010088976472616196,
-0.036679353564977646,
-0.007762408349663019,
0.013183887116611004,
-0.03685169294476509,
0.020350292325019836,
-0.010426472872495651,
0.006082109175622463,
-0.01193443313241005,
0.006049795541912317,
0.0279762651771307,
-0.00447720754891634,
0.04127504304051399,
0.01574023999273777,
0.004527473356574774,
-0.04811113327741623,
-0.013471117243170738,
0.0078629394993186,
-0.0025796901900321245,
0.03449640050530434,
0.028435833752155304,
-0.028507642447948456,
0.0472494438290596,
-0.04980579391121864,
0.023179514333605766,
0.015926940366625786,
-0.00004883481960860081,
0.013980952091515064,
0.04687604308128357,
-0.007098187226802111,
0.03199749439954758,
0.04722071811556816,
0.018009360879659653,
-0.004046361893415451,
0.05325256288051605,
-0.03182515501976013,
0.02519012801349163,
0.003924288786947727,
0.024630028754472733,
-0.0440899059176445,
-0.04414734989404678,
-0.029986880719661713,
0.015295032411813736,
0.03087729401886463,
-0.07243957370519638,
-0.0038345290813595057,
0.0271002110093832,
0.025103958323597908,
0.0072202603332698345,
-0.023538552224636078,
0.025850757956504822,
-0.01979019120335579,
-0.015251947566866875,
-0.0027699805796146393,
-0.014131748117506504,
-0.037627216428518295,
-0.027286911383271217,
-0.012946921400725842,
0.014979078434407711,
-0.0056297206319868565,
-0.006021072622388601,
0.02866561897099018,
-0.07381827384233475,
-0.03084857203066349,
0.008430219255387783,
-0.010476738214492798,
0.013155164197087288,
0.011245080269873142,
0.045123934745788574,
-0.03624850884079933,
-0.03168154135346413,
0.004380267579108477,
0.04055696725845337,
-0.005956445820629597,
0.0603758841753006,
-0.0016758113633841276,
0.06324818730354309,
-0.010002807714045048,
-0.0352432020008564,
-0.016860438510775566,
0.011532310396432877,
-0.023682167753577232,
0.005324538331478834,
-0.023782698437571526,
-0.02231782115995884,
-0.0022529654670506716,
0.010268495418131351,
0.0017090223263949156,
0.002299640327692032,
-0.02171463705599308,
-0.02638213522732258,
0.02175772190093994,
0.0126022445037961,
-0.04753667116165161,
0.008020916022360325,
-0.05822165310382843,
0.038517631590366364,
-0.0434579961001873,
0.011266622692346573,
-0.005087573081254959,
-0.0107065225020051,
0.06525880098342896,
0.0006166482926346362,
-0.038201674818992615,
0.008588196709752083,
-0.012875113636255264,
-0.0000199855312530417,
0.07312892377376556,
0.0018526377389207482,
0.0365070141851902,
0.02833530306816101,
-0.018813608214259148,
-0.007575708441436291,
-0.005478924605995417,
0.04684731736779213,
0.0026514979545027018,
0.04566967487335205,
-0.029139550402760506,
0.04716327413916588,
-0.0039027463644742966,
0.004886511247605085,
-0.011704648844897747,
0.039494212716817856,
-0.04024101421236992,
-0.01150358747690916,
0.013449574820697308,
0.010067434050142765,
-0.037914447486400604,
0.05069620907306671,
0.019919445738196373,
-0.003823758102953434,
-0.029110826551914215,
0.04003995284438133,
-0.009212923236191273,
-0.0028776919934898615,
0.022791752591729164,
0.004628004040569067,
0.0022978452034294605,
0.03607616946101189,
-0.025391189381480217,
0.015639709308743477,
0.046043071895837784,
-0.03171026334166527,
-0.004549015313386917,
-0.01194161456078291,
0.005145018920302391,
-0.006663750857114792,
-0.02642522007226944,
0.0298719871789217,
-0.035760216414928436,
-0.03596127778291702,
0.01569715514779091,
-0.003066187258809805,
0.0069689336232841015,
0.023710889741778374,
0.03053261898458004,
-0.00014350312994793057,
0.012099591083824635,
0.020551353693008423,
0.039178259670734406,
0.015510454773902893,
0.006153916474431753,
0.014246640726923943,
0.05790570005774498,
0.024328436702489853,
0.0026371364947408438,
-0.02333749085664749,
0.011338429525494576,
0.04098781198263168,
-0.02800498902797699,
0.01275304052978754,
0.02395503595471382,
0.019402431324124336,
0.04363033547997475,
-0.03662190958857536,
-0.0072382125072181225,
0.03963783010840416,
-0.012214483693242073,
-0.018971584737300873,
0.045813288539648056,
0.048944104462862015,
-0.023093344643712044,
0.03182515501976013,
0.031624093651771545,
0.02990071102976799,
-0.018684353679418564,
0.03366343304514885,
0.03047517128288746,
-0.014964716508984566,
-0.05888228490948677,
-0.07749482989311218,
-0.022791752591729164,
0.028565088286995888,
0.020364653319120407,
0.05244831740856171,
0.027272550389170647,
0.045813288539648056,
-0.0472494438290596,
0.039149537682533264,
0.00660630501806736,
0.0017162031726911664,
-0.05790570005774498,
-0.02356727421283722,
-0.010282857343554497,
-0.008868246339261532,
-0.06663750857114792,
0.0002578343846835196,
-0.005015765316784382,
-0.037598490715026855,
0.03119324892759323,
-0.0116543835029006,
-0.004994222894310951,
-0.0025114729069173336,
0.017535431310534477,
-0.01734873093664646,
0.050782378762960434,
0.027473611757159233,
-0.023423658683896065,
0.0185694620013237,
-0.03923570737242699,
-0.011898529715836048,
0.051098331809043884,
-0.03719636797904968,
-0.03802933916449547,
-0.026626281440258026,
0.039149537682533264,
0.01480673998594284,
-0.01210677158087492,
0.019057754427194595,
-0.026353411376476288,
0.0021901337895542383,
-0.04664625599980354,
0.012020602822303772,
-0.04779518023133278,
-0.02639649622142315,
0.012939740903675556,
0.02394067496061325,
-0.06973960250616074,
0.0025186538696289062,
0.06014609709382057,
0.01523758564144373,
-0.029153911396861076,
-0.018339676782488823,
-0.029642203822731972,
0.019244452938437462,
-0.04081547632813454,
-0.0008518184185959399,
0.057675912976264954,
-0.030446449294686317,
0.0011812360025942326,
-0.0016174676129594445,
-0.04819730296730995,
-0.05480360984802246,
0.01914392225444317,
-0.02172899805009365,
0.026798618957400322,
0.0540568083524704,
0.03647829219698906,
-0.06968215852975845,
0.022892283275723457,
0.010376207530498505,
-0.06451200693845749,
-0.02231782115995884,
-0.008451761677861214,
0.013815794140100479,
0.04779518023133278,
-0.024127375334501266,
0.0011058379895985126,
0.0006682600360363722,
-0.041648443788290024,
-0.005622540134936571,
0.025089597329497337,
-0.047967519611120224,
0.04001123085618019,
0.0327155701816082,
0.009162657894194126,
0.04061441496014595,
0.03785699978470802,
0.02516140416264534,
-0.029441142454743385,
0.0025401960592716932,
0.0037663117982447147,
0.03860379755496979,
0.027272550389170647,
0.036363400518894196,
-0.01493599358946085,
0.023035898804664612,
0.0071915374137461185,
0.03185388073325157,
-0.02577895112335682,
-0.011553852818906307,
-0.014447702094912529,
-0.005137838423252106,
-0.03268684819340706,
0.011431779712438583,
-0.013176705688238144,
0.015165777876973152,
0.003042849712073803,
-0.02929752692580223,
-0.0009343972196802497,
-0.0384027361869812,
0.021542299538850784,
-0.01510833203792572,
-0.005708709359169006,
0.008588196709752083,
-0.008896969258785248,
-0.001994457794353366,
0.026051819324493408,
0.033175140619277954,
0.019416792318224907,
-0.1119050607085228,
0.0014765451196581125,
-0.043544165790081024,
0.05015047267079353,
0.040097400546073914,
0.028378387913107872,
0.022217290475964546,
-0.039178259670734406,
0.028105519711971283,
0.00011354586604284123,
-0.011252260766923428,
0.04279736801981926,
-0.08364156633615494,
-0.004139711614698172,
-0.04225162789225578,
-0.01461285911500454,
-0.030274109914898872,
0.04966218024492264,
-0.04021229222416878,
-0.003649624530225992,
0.0039314697496593,
0.00020734462304972112,
-0.0219731442630291,
0.002299640327692032,
-0.0015770758036524057,
0.026339050382375717,
0.029398057609796524,
-0.03932187706232071,
0.0007037150789983571,
-0.02073805220425129,
-0.0320836640894413,
0.007812673225998878,
-0.025635335594415665,
-0.00973711907863617,
0.01700405403971672,
0.01431126706302166,
0.029814541339874268,
0.012307832948863506,
-0.0005937595851719379,
-0.0037591310683637857,
0.038230400532484055,
0.024960342794656754,
0.02669808827340603,
-0.00023808727564755827,
0.03150920197367668,
0.005787697620689869,
-0.035386815667152405,
0.04839836433529854,
-0.07318636775016785,
-0.009543238207697868,
0.036937862634658813,
-0.005381984170526266,
-0.027559781447052956,
-0.011690287850797176,
0.05704400688409805,
-0.030992187559604645,
0.014519508928060532,
0.004408990498632193,
-0.038919754326343536,
-0.021211983636021614,
-0.012875113636255264,
-0.011762094683945179,
0.02114017680287361,
0.02264813706278801,
-0.020019976422190666,
-0.04687604308128357,
0.03929315134882927,
0.024759281426668167,
0.008444581180810928,
-0.004592100158333778,
-0.02205931395292282,
0.002035747282207012,
-0.05761846899986267,
0.009119573049247265,
-0.037914447486400604,
0.008064000867307186,
0.04314204305410385,
0.026856066659092903,
-0.012638148851692677,
0.008566654287278652,
-0.04595690220594406,
-0.03053261898458004,
0.017434900626540184,
0.010943488217890263,
-0.03912081569433212,
-0.020824221894145012,
0.03314641863107681,
-0.01571151614189148,
-0.01668810099363327,
0.06502901762723923,
-0.017118947580456734,
-0.002062675077468157,
0.07370338588953018,
0.023710889741778374,
-0.020881667733192444,
0.03024538792669773,
-0.04337182641029358,
-0.001017873641103506,
0.022403990849852562,
-0.03148047998547554,
0.03969527408480644,
0.0050049941055476665,
0.02326568216085434,
0.014792378060519695,
-0.07060129195451736,
-0.006082109175622463,
-0.04857070371508598,
-0.0067032454535365105,
0.05603870004415512,
-0.028134241700172424,
0.04842708632349968,
-0.024012481793761253,
-0.02333749085664749,
-0.02358163706958294,
0.02490289695560932,
-0.03139431029558182,
0.001578870927914977,
0.03199749439954758,
-0.039781443774700165,
-0.000006234083230083343,
0.005985168740153313,
0.046157967299222946,
-0.02234654501080513,
-0.03484107926487923,
-0.03179643303155899,
0.001841866527684033,
-0.012049325741827488,
-0.024788005277514458,
-0.042969703674316406,
0.041332490742206573,
0.005489695817232132,
0.032945357263088226,
-0.025348104536533356,
0.00472494401037693,
-0.011288164183497429,
0.0251326821744442,
0.006250856909900904,
0.04225162789225578,
-0.018799245357513428,
-0.015496093779802322,
0.01664501614868641,
0.00019421728211455047,
-0.02952731028199196,
-0.0023445202969014645,
0.044578198343515396,
0.004760847892612219,
0.027473611757159233,
-0.004322821274399757,
-0.014691847376525402,
0.005873866844922304,
-0.04377395287156105,
-0.016214169561862946,
-0.05951419100165367,
0.03745487704873085,
-0.02452949807047844,
0.007026379927992821,
-0.0021201211493462324,
0.04127504304051399,
0.033203862607479095,
0.008882608264684677,
0.009665311314165592,
-0.06278862059116364,
0.03894847631454468,
-0.0033444419968873262,
-0.02114017680287361,
-0.025017790496349335,
-0.09346485137939453,
0.028737425804138184,
0.01135279145091772,
-0.04980579391121864,
-0.04305587336421013,
0.026195434853434563,
-0.03639212250709534,
0.026181073859333992,
0.004951138515025377,
-0.01729128509759903,
0.005170151591300964,
-0.02072369121015072,
0.03219855576753616,
0.02952731028199196,
-0.0301879420876503,
-0.03736870735883713,
0.027186380699276924,
-0.01822478510439396,
-0.00216320576146245,
0.058997176587581635,
-0.026913512498140335,
0.027301274240016937,
0.031078357249498367,
0.07467997074127197,
0.03248578682541847,
0.0144620630890131,
-0.0777820572257042,
0.05009302496910095,
0.02491725981235504,
-0.0033785505220294,
-0.02325132116675377,
-0.01763596199452877,
-0.06956726312637329,
-0.04498032107949257,
0.03119324892759323,
0.004193567670881748,
-0.04523882642388344,
-0.013018729165196419,
0.014993440359830856,
0.046703703701496124,
0.010053073056042194,
0.02389759011566639,
0.06772898882627487,
0.05296533182263374,
-0.01664501614868641,
0.030044326558709145,
0.06537369638681412,
-0.00417561549693346,
-0.0204651840031147,
-0.008782077580690384,
-0.014749294146895409,
-0.019043391570448875,
-0.02859381213784218,
0.006821727845817804,
-0.03432406112551689,
-0.011920072138309479,
0.028493281453847885,
0.02260505221784115,
-0.018138615414500237,
0.00030697774491272867,
0.013090536929666996,
-0.017564155161380768,
-0.029441142454743385,
0.02233218215405941,
0.042653750628232956,
-0.016228532418608665,
0.05985886603593826,
0.009205742739140987,
-0.0185694620013237,
0.05181640759110451,
0.010397749952971935,
-0.023797059431672096,
-0.019273176789283752,
0.029182633385062218,
-0.006042614579200745,
-0.06876301765441895,
0.0035957687068730593,
0.014339989982545376,
-0.025563528761267662,
-0.03561659902334213,
-0.07519698143005371,
-0.0011282778577879071,
0.0365070141851902,
-0.008494846522808075,
0.014541051350533962,
-0.0077049620449543,
-0.006211362779140472,
0.016932247206568718,
0.014103025197982788,
-0.04095908999443054,
0.0014155085664242506,
0.004121759906411171,
0.017420539632439613,
-0.04834091663360596,
-0.0471058264374733,
0.02514704316854477,
-0.052735548466444016,
-0.024026844650506973,
-0.03613361716270447,
-0.027803927659988403,
0.022274736315011978,
-0.00017626537010073662,
0.0320836640894413,
-0.01413892861455679,
-0.03846018388867378,
-0.02767467312514782,
-0.00023180410789791495,
-0.021484851837158203,
-0.03346237167716026,
-0.008451761677861214,
0.02575022727251053,
0.006828908808529377,
-0.028737425804138184,
-0.035099584609270096,
0.02491725981235504,
0.04966218024492264,
-0.008573834784328938,
-0.023840144276618958,
-0.04024101421236992,
0.010584449395537376,
-0.025103958323597908,
-0.02768903411924839,
-0.011000934056937695,
-0.028464557603001595,
-0.04943239316344261,
-0.008358411490917206,
-0.05629720911383629,
-0.05256320908665657,
0.024156097322702408,
0.005970807280391455,
-0.0006224826793186367,
0.007367466110736132,
0.009794564917683601,
0.021197622641921043,
-0.00833686999976635,
0.00832968857139349,
-0.008279423229396343,
0.003974554128944874,
-0.028565088286995888,
-0.04635902866721153,
-0.05173024162650108,
-0.013528564013540745,
-0.02103964425623417,
0.0017323598731309175,
-0.01605619303882122,
0.033864494413137436,
-0.07255446165800095,
0.022432714700698853,
0.03739742934703827,
0.00201240973547101,
-0.02699968032538891,
-0.022475797683000565,
-0.03960910812020302,
0.003326490055769682,
0.02139868400990963,
0.05879611521959305,
0.003326490055769682,
0.038919754326343536,
0.004110988695174456,
0.007123320363461971,
-0.02263377606868744,
-0.009916638024151325,
0.007302839308977127,
0.04239524528384209,
-0.01861254684627056,
0.002592256525531411,
-0.013406490907073021,
0.03955166041851044,
-0.03337620198726654,
-0.028220411390066147,
-0.03923570737242699,
0.047306887805461884,
0.0010080001084133983,
-0.007582888938486576,
0.012401183135807514,
0.015381201170384884,
-0.019675299525260925,
0.013499840162694454,
-0.038488905876874924,
0.02332312799990177,
-0.025678420439362526,
-0.003891975386068225,
-0.005934903398156166,
-0.028162965551018715,
0.0077408659271895885,
-0.06686729192733765,
0.020881667733192444,
0.041361212730407715,
-0.008581015281379223,
-0.003698094515129924,
0.02266249805688858,
0.02205931395292282,
0.022188568487763405,
-0.0020070241298526525,
-0.0042617847211658955,
0.05825037509202957,
-0.02455822005867958,
0.01006025355309248,
-0.0011938023380935192,
-0.011367153376340866,
0.0027484383899718523,
-0.014878547750413418,
-0.03627723082900047,
0.012788944877684116,
-0.029010295867919922,
0.015596624463796616,
-0.03395066410303116,
0.021800806745886803,
0.01671682298183441,
-0.050179194658994675,
-0.038862306624650955,
0.02921135723590851,
-0.01631470024585724,
-0.05164407193660736,
-0.032830461859703064,
0.10001371055841446,
-0.023811420425772667,
-0.01981891505420208,
0.0135142020881176,
0.03150920197367668,
-0.011618480086326599,
0.0004279287823010236,
-0.014512328431010246,
0.04311332106590271,
0.0004216456145513803,
-0.007047921884804964,
0.013183887116611004,
-0.01632906310260296,
0.001581563730724156,
0.04276864230632782,
0.04595690220594406,
-0.007058693096041679,
-0.03050389513373375,
-0.004972680471837521,
0.026324689388275146,
-0.021944422274827957,
-0.050552595406770706,
0.02827785722911358,
-0.0063872914761304855,
-0.06956726312637329,
-0.04377395287156105,
-0.015926940366625786,
0.006785823963582516,
-0.015668431296944618,
0.02230346016585827,
-0.004240242298692465,
0.041102707386016846,
-0.013887601904571056,
-0.03616233915090561,
-0.009428346529603004,
0.028220411390066147,
0.0003960641333833337,
0.016817353665828705,
0.039149537682533264,
-0.0371389240026474,
0.0038883849047124386,
-0.02952731028199196,
-0.04805368930101395,
-0.00973711907863617,
0.008279423229396343,
-0.0072812968865036964,
0.004243833012878895,
-0.008064000867307186,
0.00880361907184124,
-0.0005390062578953803,
-0.01792319305241108,
0.033175140619277954,
-0.0025204489938914776,
0.014598498120903969,
-0.017736492678523064,
0.0018149386160075665,
0.0546887144446373,
0.022576328366994858,
-0.008142989128828049,
0.03231344744563103,
-0.013794251717627048,
0.04848453402519226,
0.014821101911365986,
-0.031595371663570404,
0.046157967299222946,
0.07318636775016785,
0.04966218024492264,
-0.011381514370441437,
0.0053029959090054035,
0.006369339767843485,
0.03179643303155899,
-0.035415537655353546,
0.02049390599131584,
0.05796314403414726,
0.020278483629226685,
0.017750853672623634,
-0.00425101350992918,
0.01852637715637684,
-0.008817980997264385,
-0.06910769641399384,
-0.014749294146895409,
0.04561222717165947,
0.007604431360960007,
-0.042625028640031815,
-0.011517949402332306,
0.054947223514318466,
-0.03346237167716026,
0.011403056792914867,
-0.003960192669183016,
-0.026252880692481995,
-0.03708147630095482,
-0.019574768841266632,
-0.014375894330441952,
0.05374085530638695,
0.029469864442944527,
0.03254323452711105,
-0.03438150882720947,
0.037024032324552536,
0.026181073859333992,
0.0144620630890131,
-0.002340929815545678,
-0.03050389513373375,
0.006010301411151886,
0.033864494413137436,
0.0154099240899086,
-0.029441142454743385,
0.02076677605509758,
-0.0001578646624693647,
-0.05905462056398392,
0.0013203633716329932,
0.007546985521912575,
-0.04633030295372009,
-0.005198874976485968,
-0.0007064078818075359,
0.01194161456078291,
0.03817295283079147,
-0.044463302940130234,
-0.02106836810708046,
0.0096006840467453,
0.022734306752681732,
0.041418660432100296,
-0.009378081187605858,
0.01163284108042717,
0.052132364362478256,
-0.02672681212425232,
0.0029728373046964407,
-0.01734873093664646,
-0.021585382521152496,
0.019029030576348305,
-0.040068674832582474,
0.04753667116165161,
0.005216826684772968,
-0.0219731442630291,
-0.02766031213104725,
0.03860379755496979,
0.01575460098683834,
0.0384027361869812,
-0.03395066410303116,
-0.029843265190720558,
-0.053654685616493225,
-0.009543238207697868,
0.021513575688004494,
0.01509397104382515,
0.0028417883440852165,
0.003999686799943447,
-0.01227911002933979,
-0.02609490416944027,
0.0013122850796207786,
-0.013198248110711575,
0.01338494848459959,
-0.04101653769612312,
-0.041361212730407715,
-0.027588503435254097,
-0.004487978760153055,
-0.02576459012925625,
0.04090164601802826,
0.043285660445690155,
0.007467996794730425,
-0.003942240495234728,
-0.017104584723711014,
-0.013478298671543598,
-0.07542677223682404,
0.014519508928060532,
-0.03656446188688278,
0.0032762247137725353,
-0.004829065408557653,
-0.008142989128828049,
0.036966584622859955,
-0.02867997996509075,
0.2424226701259613,
0.023682167753577232,
-0.017492346465587616,
0.00259046140126884,
0.010139241814613342,
0.008688727393746376,
0.02770339697599411,
-0.0320836640894413,
-0.0185694620013237,
0.04495159536600113,
-0.02260505221784115,
-0.00045261267223395407,
0.015539178624749184,
0.01668810099363327,
-0.012099591083824635,
-0.010045891627669334,
-0.024759281426668167,
-0.0015420695999637246,
-0.01819606125354767,
-0.03642084822058678,
-0.05465999245643616,
0.015898216515779495,
0.01526630949229002,
0.00941398460417986,
-0.005457382183521986,
0.04026973620057106,
-0.02575022727251053,
-0.004337182734161615,
0.005446611437946558,
-0.002996174618601799,
0.03242833912372589,
-0.03779955208301544,
0.01574023999273777,
-0.030044326558709145,
-0.06456945091485977,
0.04021229222416878,
0.009988445788621902,
-0.02144176885485649,
0.03647829219698906,
-0.050236642360687256,
0.02170027606189251,
0.03736870735883713,
-0.0251326821744442,
0.007949108257889748,
-0.012049325741827488,
0.05822165310382843,
-0.0021201211493462324,
0.05325256288051605,
0.08151605725288391,
-0.029340611770749092,
0.05029408633708954,
-0.027760842815041542,
0.015453008934855461,
-0.021470490843057632,
-0.0377708300948143,
-0.007690600585192442,
0.007611612323671579,
-0.03831657022237778,
-0.040758028626441956,
-0.03297407925128937,
0.06072055920958519,
-0.01526630949229002,
0.054889775812625885,
0.06807366758584976,
0.037569768726825714,
-0.0010582654504105449,
0.04116015136241913,
0.003181079402565956,
-0.018684353679418564,
-0.02198750711977482,
-0.03719636797904968,
-0.02674117311835289,
0.007410550955682993,
-0.04779518023133278,
0.01757851615548134,
0.014253821223974228,
0.009528877213597298,
0.035128310322761536,
0.014361532405018806,
-0.004717763513326645,
-0.010196687653660774,
-0.014232278801500797,
-0.04319949075579643,
-0.03998250514268875,
0.03736870735883713,
0.019344983622431755,
-0.035386815667152405,
0.021456129848957062,
-0.0004593446501530707,
0.0006817239918746054,
0.01763596199452877,
0.012293471954762936,
-0.024931620806455612,
-0.0260805431753397,
-0.0045131114311516285
] |
627_18 | Sustainability
Current farming methods have resulted in over-stretched water resources, high levels of erosion and reduced soil fertility. There is not enough water to continue farming using current practices; therefore how critical water, land, and ecosystem resources are used to boost crop yields must be reconsidered. A solution would be to give value to ecosystems, recognizing environmental and livelihood tradeoffs, and balancing the rights of a variety of users and interests. Inequities that result when such measures are adopted would need to be addressed, such as the reallocation of water from poor to rich, the clearing of land to make way for more productive farmland, or the preservation of a wetland system that limits fishing rights.
Technological advancements help provide farmers with tools and resources to make farming more sustainable. Technology permits innovations like conservation tillage, a farming process which helps prevent land loss to erosion, reduces water pollution, and enhances carbon sequestration. Other potential practices include conservation agriculture, agroforestry, improved grazing, avoided grassland conversion, and biochar. Current mono-crop farming practices in the United States preclude widespread adoption of sustainable practices, such as 2-3 crop rotations that incorporate grass or hay with annual crops, unless negative emission goals such as soil carbon sequestration become policy.
The International Food Policy Research Institute states that agricultural technologies will have the greatest impact on food production if adopted in combination with each other; using a model that assessed how eleven technologies could impact agricultural productivity, food security and trade by 2050, it found that the number of people at risk from hunger could be reduced by as much as 40% and food prices could be reduced by almost half. The food demand of Earth's projected population, with current climate change predictions, could be satisfied by improvement of agricultural methods, expansion of agricultural areas, and a sustainability-oriented consumer mindset.
Energy dependence | [
-0.007274887524545193,
0.05248922482132912,
-0.030348585918545723,
-0.01904778927564621,
-0.001994367456063628,
0.04089104011654854,
-0.005925483535975218,
0.021783772855997086,
0.0689348578453064,
0.03167196735739708,
0.012958741746842861,
-0.051032017916440964,
0.04472736269235611,
-0.013308174908161163,
-0.0164753720164299,
-0.011687402613461018,
-0.035419076681137085,
-0.021991943940520287,
-0.04633326455950737,
0.0429132878780365,
-0.006048156414180994,
-0.008505336008965969,
-0.03214779123663902,
-0.05373826250433922,
-0.037233151495456696,
0.05757458508014679,
0.0007188458694145083,
-0.023538369685411453,
0.06845903396606445,
0.08422067016363144,
-0.045232925564050674,
0.014326733537018299,
-0.02905494160950184,
-0.043418850749731064,
-0.01564268209040165,
-0.029322592541575432,
-0.005955222528427839,
0.012735700234770775,
-0.03967174142599106,
-0.026214873418211937,
-0.017620321363210678,
-0.07244405150413513,
0.05269739776849747,
-0.031761184334754944,
-0.01803666539490223,
0.009873327799141407,
0.009360331110656261,
-0.022140638902783394,
-0.008579683490097523,
-0.007628037594258785,
0.013612998649477959,
0.018557097762823105,
0.029396940022706985,
-0.025753920897841454,
-0.007103888783603907,
-0.016490241512656212,
-0.0018949279328808188,
0.0317017063498497,
-0.03069058433175087,
-0.00706671504303813,
0.049485594034194946,
0.03226674720644951,
-0.000867540598846972,
-0.01982100121676922,
0.025159141048789024,
0.06441453844308853,
-0.01405164785683155,
-0.02892111800611019,
-0.01194761786609888,
-0.028400685638189316,
-0.05519546940922737,
0.014817425981163979,
-0.020326564088463783,
-0.053054265677928925,
0.03137458115816116,
0.004877185914665461,
0.0373818464577198,
-0.034794557839632034,
-0.041009996086359024,
0.008787856437265873,
-0.020936211571097374,
0.056057896465063095,
-0.01133797038346529,
-0.006144808139652014,
-0.058080144226551056,
-0.013568390160799026,
-0.013003350235521793,
-0.0015715169720351696,
0.047433607280254364,
-0.02426697313785553,
-0.04074234515428543,
0.05013984814286232,
-0.0365491546690464,
0.026839392259716988,
0.010839843191206455,
0.006222872529178858,
-0.0014005181146785617,
0.03592463582754135,
-0.013679911382496357,
0.042199552059173584,
0.018973441794514656,
0.021545860916376114,
-0.0022675939835608006,
0.04196164011955261,
-0.05564155429601669,
-0.005345574114471674,
0.017382409423589706,
0.020802387967705727,
0.009390069171786308,
-0.050258804112672806,
0.009680024348199368,
-0.011657663621008396,
0.0060778954066336155,
-0.07291987538337708,
-0.019419526681303978,
0.028772423043847084,
-0.0062972200103104115,
0.0027527103666216135,
-0.023820890113711357,
0.015702160075306892,
-0.042199552059173584,
-0.031761184334754944,
-0.0376494936645031,
0.00011918808741029352,
-0.026155395433306694,
-0.0017211410449817777,
-0.013323044404387474,
0.0047842515632510185,
0.004438536707311869,
-0.006181981880217791,
0.06917276978492737,
-0.06102430075407028,
-0.022378550842404366,
0.024133147671818733,
0.014512601308524609,
0.019181614741683006,
-0.004048212897032499,
0.06274916231632233,
-0.03205857425928116,
0.0010083358502015471,
0.016966063529253006,
0.05418434366583824,
-0.010810104198753834,
0.09153644740581512,
0.023791151121258736,
0.06471192836761475,
-0.04392440989613533,
-0.015270944684743881,
-0.021724294871091843,
-0.000505097268614918,
0.010207890532910824,
0.021754033863544464,
-0.016713283956050873,
0.011419752612709999,
0.003734095487743616,
0.020192738622426987,
-0.03428899496793747,
0.0028642313554883003,
-0.00355752045288682,
-0.014296994544565678,
-0.000018223812730866484,
0.0376494936645031,
-0.05213235691189766,
0.02967946045100689,
-0.06322497874498367,
0.05195392295718193,
-0.007553690113127232,
0.0037471060641109943,
-0.01254983153194189,
0.0044050803408026695,
0.047225434333086014,
-0.013650172390043736,
-0.03854166343808174,
0.03610306978225708,
0.011404883116483688,
0.003873496549203992,
0.06233281269669533,
0.038036100566387177,
0.025397052988409996,
-0.011702272109687328,
-0.02469818852841854,
-0.011836097575724125,
0.0027434169314801693,
0.0739310011267662,
-0.02509966306388378,
0.0521918348968029,
-0.05671215429902077,
0.03547855466604233,
-0.003947843797504902,
0.02344915270805359,
-0.0148471649736166,
0.02869807556271553,
-0.035567767918109894,
-0.01922622323036194,
0.014170603826642036,
0.004137429874390364,
-0.027835646644234657,
0.015419639647006989,
-0.00776929734274745,
-0.00991050060838461,
-0.01843814179301262,
0.04205085709691048,
0.029813285917043686,
0.03830375149846077,
0.017947448417544365,
-0.01802179589867592,
0.03916618227958679,
0.04877185821533203,
-0.033813171088695526,
0.03387264907360077,
0.031553011387586594,
0.0008963501895777881,
-0.02987276390194893,
-0.014386211521923542,
0.020742909982800484,
-0.022378550842404366,
0.0014730067923665047,
0.013657607138156891,
-0.03369421511888504,
-0.01628206856548786,
0.026779914274811745,
-0.026333829388022423,
0.025010446086525917,
-0.0037656929343938828,
0.02065369300544262,
0.01983587071299553,
0.0020631388761103153,
0.045054491609334946,
-0.0010222760029137135,
-0.043210677802562714,
0.008178208023309708,
0.01904778927564621,
0.060667432844638824,
0.03372395411133766,
0.0013233827194198966,
0.013910388574004173,
-0.008817595429718494,
0.017545973882079124,
-0.03226674720644951,
-0.003973865415900946,
0.04993167519569397,
-0.006557435728609562,
0.02669069729745388,
-0.026631219312548637,
0.004156016744673252,
0.03866061940789223,
-0.027151649817824364,
-0.0049366638995707035,
0.030199890956282616,
0.036608632653951645,
-0.05519546940922737,
-0.006096482276916504,
0.0005353008746169508,
0.021575599908828735,
-0.0526081807911396,
0.044816579669713974,
0.026735305786132812,
-0.0006561152986250818,
-0.029188767075538635,
-0.06982702761888504,
-0.04234824702143669,
0.06352236866950989,
0.023122023791074753,
0.014951251447200775,
0.013360218144953251,
0.03256413713097572,
-0.05632554739713669,
0.013070262968540192,
0.028400685638189316,
0.011397448368370533,
-0.05593894049525261,
-0.040623389184474945,
-0.01742701791226864,
-0.009895632043480873,
-0.03411056101322174,
-0.007445886731147766,
-0.004858599044382572,
-0.020014304667711258,
-0.002525951014831662,
-0.003936691675335169,
0.0017666787607595325,
0.008832464925944805,
0.015984678640961647,
0.004122560378164053,
0.03303996101021767,
0.015583203174173832,
-0.022556984797120094,
0.03815505653619766,
-0.0050147282890975475,
0.019107267260551453,
0.027627473697066307,
-0.015404770150780678,
-0.0035705312620848417,
-0.049842458218336105,
0.01628206856548786,
0.004672730807214975,
-0.01165022887289524,
-0.01988047920167446,
-0.007557407487183809,
-0.009456981904804707,
-0.014215212315320969,
-0.010706017725169659,
-0.06102430075407028,
-0.046838827431201935,
0.006126221269369125,
0.045649271458387375,
-0.056860849261283875,
0.005512855481356382,
0.039017487317323685,
0.02163507789373398,
-0.036995239555835724,
0.025352444499731064,
-0.03756027668714523,
0.021352557465434074,
-0.04175346717238426,
0.010795234702527523,
0.03711419552564621,
-0.03312917798757553,
-0.005695006810128689,
0.008601987734436989,
-0.04633326455950737,
-0.04368649795651436,
0.026556871831417084,
-0.020103521645069122,
-0.001385648618452251,
0.036995239555835724,
-0.0004335379635449499,
-0.07048128545284271,
0.04556005448102951,
0.009546198882162571,
-0.0663178339600563,
0.015761636197566986,
0.014215212315320969,
0.024579232558608055,
0.028326338157057762,
-0.005821397062391043,
0.00991050060838461,
-0.04790942743420601,
-0.051656536757946014,
0.02846016362309456,
0.06762634217739105,
-0.03898774832487106,
0.039017487317323685,
0.052072878926992416,
0.013694780878722668,
-0.007122475653886795,
0.023345066234469414,
0.015211466699838638,
-0.02102542854845524,
-0.013449435122311115,
-0.029605112969875336,
0.06203542277216911,
0.011672533117234707,
0.00556489871814847,
-0.006397589109838009,
0.017501365393400192,
0.003906953148543835,
0.010066630318760872,
-0.008036947809159756,
0.01214092131704092,
0.009152158163487911,
0.020207608118653297,
-0.01524120569229126,
-0.002709960797801614,
-0.02548626996576786,
-0.005103945266455412,
0.02972406893968582,
0.0002727618266362697,
0.01988047920167446,
-0.05237026885151863,
0.024817144498229027,
-0.015612942166626453,
-0.03202883526682854,
0.043805453926324844,
0.0023530933540314436,
-0.01885448582470417,
0.029173897579312325,
0.01564268209040165,
0.007267452776432037,
-0.07827288657426834,
0.02365732565522194,
-0.0071410625241696835,
0.06863746792078018,
-0.006483088247478008,
0.020980820059776306,
0.01473564375191927,
-0.01194761786609888,
0.014207777567207813,
-0.027121910825371742,
-0.05195392295718193,
0.029575373977422714,
-0.07868923246860504,
-0.0218729879707098,
-0.024103408679366112,
-0.01668354496359825,
-0.009769241325557232,
0.04237798601388931,
-0.0024850599002093077,
0.0041857557371258736,
-0.0014943815767765045,
0.0460953526198864,
0.015791375190019608,
0.003564955200999975,
0.013798867352306843,
-0.00842355377972126,
0.0227056797593832,
-0.05055619403719902,
-0.023404544219374657,
-0.006029569543898106,
-0.03714393451809883,
0.002418147400021553,
-0.03669784963130951,
-0.018795007839798927,
0.006230307277292013,
-0.01562781259417534,
0.003336337162181735,
0.015181727707386017,
-0.027924861758947372,
-0.008468162268400192,
0.04353780671954155,
0.0006621560314670205,
0.00020701088942587376,
-0.038809314370155334,
0.02926311455667019,
0.015285814180970192,
-0.022735418751835823,
0.015493986196815968,
-0.08546970784664154,
-0.003081697504967451,
0.029441548511385918,
-0.025813398882746696,
-0.017798753455281258,
-0.02504018507897854,
-0.015040467493236065,
-0.025560617446899414,
0.027627473697066307,
0.02069830149412155,
-0.04338911175727844,
-0.026185134425759315,
-0.0072897570207715034,
-0.025174010545015335,
0.02628922089934349,
0.0041039735078811646,
-0.03892827033996582,
-0.039998870342969894,
0.06144064664840698,
0.005702441558241844,
0.020742909982800484,
-0.003709932556375861,
-0.017322931438684464,
0.0016365709016099572,
-0.038839053362607956,
0.004215494263917208,
-0.038601141422986984,
0.015360161662101746,
0.0070815845392644405,
0.025530878454446793,
-0.021977074444293976,
-0.004817707929760218,
-0.04196164011955261,
-0.05460068956017494,
0.03753054141998291,
-0.0016421469626948237,
-0.02167968638241291,
-0.0263040903955698,
0.026393307372927666,
-0.029322592541575432,
-0.03428899496793747,
0.045024752616882324,
0.013323044404387474,
0.003884648671373725,
0.05891283601522446,
0.0485934242606163,
-0.032385703176259995,
0.04698752239346504,
-0.029991718009114265,
0.005148553755134344,
0.040028609335422516,
-0.05278661474585533,
0.009977413341403008,
0.04318093881011009,
0.030125543475151062,
-0.006375284865498543,
-0.04648195952177048,
0.008557379245758057,
-0.04594665765762329,
-0.002066856250166893,
0.06774529814720154,
-0.022333942353725433,
0.03547855466604233,
-0.016356416046619415,
-0.03072032332420349,
0.0057767885737121105,
-0.009798980318009853,
0.003334478475153446,
-0.032177530229091644,
0.023954713717103004,
-0.02967946045100689,
0.047255173325538635,
0.0178582314401865,
0.07880818843841553,
-0.029634851962327957,
-0.038422707468271255,
-0.03669784963130951,
-0.031553011387586594,
-0.0020984536968171597,
-0.025783659890294075,
-0.03467560186982155,
0.01824483834207058,
0.043032243847846985,
0.018334055319428444,
-0.001499957637861371,
-0.005371595732867718,
-0.025129402056336403,
0.022586723789572716,
-0.013858345337212086,
0.009300853125751019,
-0.01402190886437893,
-0.03265335410833359,
0.020296825096011162,
-0.009003463201224804,
-0.054868340492248535,
-0.032980483025312424,
0.04419206082820892,
0.00144047976937145,
0.03604359179735184,
-0.007334365509450436,
-0.017575712874531746,
0.029322592541575432,
-0.04787968844175339,
-0.011791489087045193,
-0.05421408265829086,
-0.012542396783828735,
-0.03226674720644951,
-0.018735531717538834,
-0.03011067397892475,
-0.002118899254128337,
0.010698582977056503,
-0.009241375140845776,
-0.025322705507278442,
-0.04770125821232796,
0.025382183492183685,
-0.00607046065852046,
-0.020995689556002617,
-0.030333716422319412,
-0.07196822762489319,
0.012639048509299755,
-0.011464360170066357,
-0.02344915270805359,
-0.0369655005633831,
-0.0015947505598887801,
-0.04365675896406174,
0.03515142574906349,
0.029411809518933296,
0.007185671012848616,
-0.004858599044382572,
-0.02645278535783291,
0.027538256719708443,
0.0007657776586711407,
-0.04196164011955261,
-0.03827401250600815,
0.03898774832487106,
-0.02727060578763485,
-0.006825086195021868,
0.041812945157289505,
-0.019330309703946114,
0.01445312425494194,
0.014564644545316696,
0.032415442168712616,
0.03776844963431358,
-0.00793286133557558,
-0.07518003135919571,
0.03232622519135475,
0.025739051401615143,
0.017203975468873978,
-0.014088821597397327,
-0.04193190112709999,
-0.05433303862810135,
-0.025962091982364655,
0.02768695168197155,
0.005642963573336601,
-0.040028609335422516,
-0.019553352147340775,
-0.02005891315639019,
0.024594102054834366,
0.029025202617049217,
0.025337575003504753,
0.07262248545885086,
0.03672758862376213,
-0.005089075770229101,
0.02044552005827427,
0.040236782282590866,
0.011308231391012669,
-0.02225959487259388,
-0.029560504481196404,
-0.0007681010174565017,
-0.003444140776991844,
-0.012059139087796211,
-0.021530991420149803,
-0.03717367351055145,
-0.0263040903955698,
0.022378550842404366,
0.013003350235521793,
-0.025426791980862617,
0.02182837948203087,
0.018512489274144173,
-0.02086186408996582,
-0.024965837597846985,
0.0131520451977849,
-0.0076949503272771835,
0.0016551577718928456,
0.03467560186982155,
0.007185671012848616,
-0.01562781259417534,
0.06649626791477203,
0.020386042073369026,
0.027389561757445335,
-0.008490466512739658,
0.042021118104457855,
-0.004676448181271553,
-0.04267537593841553,
0.0008949561743065715,
0.013389957137405872,
-0.026571741327643394,
-0.013404826633632183,
-0.039255399256944656,
-0.012445745058357716,
0.05195392295718193,
0.005297248251736164,
0.012951306998729706,
0.025129402056336403,
-0.021739164367318153,
0.0008944915025494993,
0.02725573629140854,
-0.02504018507897854,
-0.0040221912786364555,
-0.022408289834856987,
0.02948615700006485,
-0.03229648619890213,
-0.01803666539490223,
0.03785766661167145,
-0.03553802892565727,
-0.01782849244773388,
-0.013018219731748104,
-0.0007931932341307402,
-0.00010362161265220493,
-0.013464303687214851,
0.05034802109003067,
-0.054689906537532806,
-0.020103521645069122,
-0.00018145398644264787,
0.020118391141295433,
0.03330761194229126,
-0.02666095830500126,
-0.02047525905072689,
0.05073462799191475,
0.014430820010602474,
-0.030229629948735237,
-0.005040749907493591,
0.026348698884248734,
0.055671293288469315,
-0.0034051083493977785,
-0.024832013994455338,
-0.02447514608502388,
0.022809766232967377,
-0.008178208023309708,
-0.021575599908828735,
-0.007947730831801891,
-0.032772310078144073,
-0.027211127802729607,
-0.006958911661058664,
-0.05784223601222038,
-0.047641780227422714,
0.0038920834194868803,
0.006668956950306892,
0.004044495522975922,
0.04454892873764038,
0.01625232957303524,
0.03583541885018349,
-0.013657607138156891,
-0.010364020243287086,
0.017531104385852814,
-0.00953132938593626,
-0.03306970000267029,
-0.04294302687048912,
-0.006568587850779295,
0.013300740160048008,
-0.021412035450339317,
0.03708445653319359,
-0.016802499070763588,
0.040415216237306595,
-0.016519980505108833,
0.027999209240078926,
0.03289126604795456,
0.020519867539405823,
-0.03872009739279747,
0.00747190834954381,
0.003169055562466383,
0.002585428999736905,
0.0016644512070342898,
0.05353008955717087,
0.026408176869153976,
0.01174688059836626,
0.013389957137405872,
0.0006514685810543597,
-0.005839983932673931,
-0.027939731255173683,
0.014579514041543007,
0.028727814555168152,
-0.03072032332420349,
-0.013575824908912182,
0.002009236952289939,
0.04127764701843262,
-0.02651226334273815,
-0.04389467090368271,
-0.03208831325173378,
0.014609253033995628,
0.0027006673626601696,
0.03452690690755844,
0.02163507789373398,
0.017412148416042328,
0.02768695168197155,
0.02449001558125019,
-0.014215212315320969,
0.03645993769168854,
-0.02169455587863922,
-0.01072088722139597,
0.004007321782410145,
-0.03928513824939728,
-0.0049924240447580814,
-0.06917276978492737,
0.03791714459657669,
0.06845903396606445,
-0.015062771737575531,
0.014118560589849949,
0.0218729879707098,
0.0397312194108963,
0.004880903288722038,
-0.0002973893715534359,
-0.018215099349617958,
0.05718797817826271,
-0.006044439040124416,
0.009062941186130047,
0.029173897579312325,
0.004029626026749611,
-0.028162773698568344,
-0.014839730225503445,
-0.028028948232531548,
-0.015404770150780678,
-0.0031857837457209826,
-0.004620687570422888,
-0.05415460467338562,
-0.014973554760217667,
0.014311864040791988,
-0.04356754571199417,
-0.0033047394827008247,
0.017769014462828636,
-0.012720830738544464,
-0.035567767918109894,
-0.0473443903028965,
0.10194507986307144,
-0.0008340842905454338,
-0.028162773698568344,
-0.0155385946854949,
0.008274859748780727,
-0.036013852804899216,
0.0004911571741104126,
-0.003784279804676771,
0.031553011387586594,
0.02423723414540291,
-0.021159254014492035,
-0.014059082604944706,
-0.04127764701843262,
0.04892055317759514,
0.06405767053365707,
0.013761693611741066,
0.0015603648498654366,
-0.05718797817826271,
0.015925200656056404,
0.044013626873493195,
0.005371595732867718,
-0.04089104011654854,
0.04428127780556679,
-0.02286924235522747,
-0.07773758471012115,
-0.025605225935578346,
0.02164994738996029,
0.028415555134415627,
-0.03048241138458252,
0.03167196735739708,
-0.02866833657026291,
0.02108490653336048,
0.0018112871330231428,
0.006951476912945509,
-0.0019070093985646963,
0.046660393476486206,
-0.001433974364772439,
0.05635528638958931,
0.00863172672688961,
-0.04029626026749611,
0.03631124272942543,
-0.01302565447986126,
-0.015360161662101746,
-0.004364189226180315,
0.013783997856080532,
-0.0025092228315770626,
0.014170603826642036,
-0.01808127388358116,
-0.009538764134049416,
-0.00019225759024266154,
-0.0021356274373829365,
-0.006832520943135023,
-0.0026095916982740164,
0.017144497483968735,
-0.008245120756328106,
-0.024430537596344948,
0.0441623218357563,
0.007170801516622305,
-0.004018473904579878,
0.010728321969509125,
0.011196710169315338,
0.024311581626534462,
-0.01342713087797165,
-0.049009770154953,
0.010549888014793396,
0.07898662239313126,
0.03756027668714523,
-0.0052452050149440765,
-0.009746937081217766,
0.0001452096621505916,
-0.007341800257563591,
-0.010839843191206455,
0.02750851772725582,
0.06286811828613281,
0.04211033508181572,
-0.005252639763057232,
-0.01423008181154728,
-0.003241544123739004,
0.013769128359854221,
-0.053084004670381546,
-0.026348698884248734,
0.02150125242769718,
-0.02249750681221485,
-0.05959683284163475,
-0.013612998649477959,
0.005880875047296286,
-0.032831788063049316,
-0.01668354496359825,
0.0005826973356306553,
0.034616123884916306,
-0.03952305018901825,
0.00561322458088398,
0.012542396783828735,
0.04050443321466446,
0.03509194776415825,
0.0361328087747097,
-0.037590015679597855,
0.030199890956282616,
0.037827927619218826,
0.037233151495456696,
0.003618856891989708,
-0.020148130133748055,
-0.022898981347680092,
0.016787629574537277,
0.030437802895903587,
0.01313717570155859,
0.0048437295481562614,
0.008847334422171116,
-0.04728491231799126,
0.018512489274144173,
0.019092397764325142,
-0.02126334048807621,
-0.009174462407827377,
-0.019092397764325142,
0.012557266280055046,
0.043448589742183685,
-0.03494325280189514,
-0.01222270354628563,
0.007315778639167547,
0.012668787501752377,
-0.028014078736305237,
-0.020148130133748055,
-0.006408741232007742,
0.037798188626766205,
-0.035448815673589706,
0.01947900466620922,
0.003050099825486541,
-0.03271283209323883,
-0.00048372242599725723,
-0.03333735093474388,
0.014423385262489319,
-0.018913963809609413,
-0.01585085317492485,
-0.03027423843741417,
0.025010446086525917,
-0.0028735247906297445,
0.019018050283193588,
-0.04318093881011009,
-0.013828606344759464,
-0.06013213098049164,
0.01866118423640728,
0.009100114926695824,
-0.01344200037419796,
0.030452672392129898,
0.03348604589700699,
0.017085019499063492,
0.0075313858687877655,
0.01825970783829689,
0.00642732810229063,
-0.007286039646714926,
-0.026735305786132812,
-0.04674961045384407,
-0.028623728081583977,
0.01625232957303524,
-0.032802049070596695,
0.01808127388358116,
0.04749308526515961,
0.0004781463649123907,
-0.01463899202644825,
-0.030393194407224655,
-0.021426904946565628,
-0.06822112202644348,
0.010683713480830193,
-0.016133373603224754,
-0.005639246199280024,
-0.03066084533929825,
-0.022170377895236015,
0.03464586287736893,
-0.0517754890024662,
0.26336804032325745,
0.03051215037703514,
0.0007713537197560072,
-0.007680080831050873,
0.0009279478108510375,
0.0333670899271965,
0.06988650560379028,
-0.014884338714182377,
0.0004407403466757387,
0.039998870342969894,
-0.005642963573336601,
-0.008490466512739658,
0.01705528050661087,
0.03229648619890213,
-0.013464303687214851,
-0.011152101680636406,
-0.03874983638525009,
-0.0029292854014784098,
-0.014304429292678833,
-0.026913737878203392,
-0.042021118104457855,
-0.010698582977056503,
0.02164994738996029,
0.014854599721729755,
0.005408769473433495,
0.025516008958220482,
-0.01967230811715126,
-0.008215381763875484,
0.0025705595035105944,
-0.0004100720689166337,
0.029932241886854172,
-0.03592463582754135,
0.006553718354552984,
-0.050229065120220184,
-0.06405767053365707,
0.03547855466604233,
0.02203655242919922,
-0.03592463582754135,
-0.011419752612709999,
-0.0405639111995697,
0.022943589836359024,
0.03672758862376213,
-0.022631332278251648,
-0.014096256345510483,
-0.014549775049090385,
0.06039978191256523,
-0.0016412176191806793,
0.04047469422221184,
0.05335165560245514,
-0.04999115318059921,
0.005888309795409441,
-0.036638371646404266,
0.02303280681371689,
-0.009464416652917862,
-0.025188880041241646,
0.005914331413805485,
-0.0038177361711859703,
-0.032385703176259995,
-0.01803666539490223,
-0.004970119800418615,
0.07375256717205048,
-0.027166519314050674,
0.03223700821399689,
0.037233151495456696,
0.039047226309776306,
0.024936098605394363,
0.05935892090201378,
0.00248134252615273,
0.01243831031024456,
-0.04053417220711708,
0.00039520260179415345,
-0.030155282467603683,
0.018200229853391647,
-0.04829603433609009,
0.04413258284330368,
0.021768903359770775,
0.009851023554801941,
0.042229291051626205,
-0.006795347202569246,
-0.022601593285799026,
-0.03964200243353844,
-0.03565698489546776,
-0.04077208414673805,
-0.02407366968691349,
0.03976095840334892,
0.035597506910562515,
-0.0013047958491370082,
-0.030601367354393005,
0.007880818098783493,
0.013954997062683105,
0.021159254014492035,
0.05198366194963455,
-0.018348924815654755,
-0.03506220877170563,
0.03866061940789223
] |
627_19 | Energy dependence
Since the 1940s, agricultural productivity has increased dramatically, due largely to the increased use of energy-intensive mechanization, fertilizers and pesticides. The vast majority of this energy input comes from fossil fuel sources. Between the 1960s and the 1980s, the Green Revolution transformed agriculture around the globe, with world grain production increasing significantly (between 70% and 390% for wheat and 60% to 150% for rice, depending on geographic area) as world population doubled. Heavy reliance on petrochemicals has raised concerns that oil shortages could increase costs and reduce agricultural output.
Industrialized agriculture depends on fossil fuels in two fundamental ways: direct consumption on the farm and manufacture of inputs used on the farm. Direct consumption includes the use of lubricants and fuels to operate farm vehicles and machinery.
Indirect consumption includes the manufacture of fertilizers, pesticides, and farm machinery. In particular, the production of nitrogen fertilizer can account for over half of agricultural energy usage. Together, direct and indirect consumption by US farms accounts for about 2% of the nation's energy use. Direct and indirect energy consumption by U.S. farms peaked in 1979, and has since gradually declined. Food systems encompass not just agriculture but off-farm processing, packaging, transporting, marketing, consumption, and disposal of food and food-related items. Agriculture accounts for less than one-fifth of food system energy use in the US.
Disciplines
Agricultural economics | [
-0.02597697451710701,
0.02826283499598503,
0.040496423840522766,
-0.0027920661959797144,
-0.038916073739528656,
0.05085334926843643,
-0.0005040005780756474,
0.0036104607861489058,
0.02067151851952076,
0.015789370983839035,
-0.009037616662681103,
-0.048144180327653885,
-0.0011861430248245597,
-0.025088027119636536,
0.005961581598967314,
0.008797742426395416,
-0.0015397812239825726,
0.0011993714142590761,
-0.01694641262292862,
0.06524580717086792,
0.04345957562327385,
-0.0070057399570941925,
0.01940159685909748,
-0.01601513661444187,
-0.016635986045002937,
0.01431485079228878,
-0.019105281680822372,
-0.01916172169148922,
0.02551133558154106,
0.0725831389427185,
-0.024989256635308266,
-0.011041272431612015,
-0.01633967086672783,
-0.022026102989912033,
-0.0270211324095726,
-0.02376166358590126,
-0.020685629919171333,
-0.004885674919933081,
-0.028149953112006187,
-0.01869608461856842,
0.015648270025849342,
-0.052546579390764236,
0.05127665400505066,
-0.012946155853569508,
0.015224961563944817,
-0.0023334829602390528,
0.022773945704102516,
-0.04580187797546387,
0.007436102721840143,
0.04185100644826889,
0.019683800637722015,
-0.005171407479792833,
-0.004285988863557577,
0.02211076393723488,
0.013150754384696484,
-0.03231247514486313,
-0.0019013563869521022,
0.0053513129241764545,
-0.03897251561284065,
0.011288201436400414,
0.060391876846551895,
0.008381489664316177,
0.03758971020579338,
0.01121059525758028,
0.0168476402759552,
0.0584728829562664,
-0.04004489630460739,
0.008974120020866394,
-0.00735849654302001,
-0.004388288129121065,
-0.04410864785313606,
-0.050458259880542755,
-0.030365262180566788,
-0.021066606044769287,
0.012325304560363293,
0.02463649958372116,
0.03104255348443985,
0.0030636885203421116,
-0.008198056370019913,
-0.0054536121897399426,
-0.014201968908309937,
0.05457845330238342,
0.003409389639273286,
-0.00007242527499329299,
-0.03222781419754028,
0.016466664150357246,
-0.015888143330812454,
0.008564922958612442,
0.016156237572431564,
-0.025229129940271378,
-0.04329025372862816,
0.018244555220007896,
-0.05175640434026718,
0.05302632600069046,
0.03321553394198418,
0.019726132974028587,
-0.03654555231332779,
0.053844720125198364,
0.009954783134162426,
0.012536958791315556,
0.009171663783490658,
0.042274314910173416,
-0.03815412148833275,
0.051728181540966034,
-0.033441297709941864,
0.005199627950787544,
0.035557836294174194,
0.023084372282028198,
-0.0163820032030344,
-0.05534040927886963,
-0.020318763330578804,
-0.009418592788279057,
-0.028770804405212402,
-0.024283744394779205,
0.00012236234033480287,
0.039113618433475494,
0.016805309802293777,
0.011309366673231125,
-0.03953692689538002,
0.03885963186621666,
-0.025454893708229065,
-0.04738222435116768,
-0.0026668375357985497,
-0.01930282451212406,
0.016226788982748985,
-0.028234614059329033,
-0.06614886224269867,
0.039621587842702866,
-0.014575890265405178,
-0.008713080547749996,
0.01032164879143238,
-0.027007022872567177,
0.0024393098428845406,
-0.002354648197069764,
-0.0033935154788196087,
0.025581886991858482,
0.03400570526719093,
0.07043837755918503,
-0.023719333112239838,
-0.015761151909828186,
0.014364236034452915,
0.008233332075178623,
-0.017397940158843994,
0.06400410085916519,
0.0019260493572801352,
0.0523490346968174,
-0.03600936383008957,
-0.0031942082569003105,
-0.015690600499510765,
0.04899079352617264,
-0.010187601670622826,
0.0221813153475523,
-0.015253182500600815,
0.02624506875872612,
0.0008003158727660775,
0.000056826833315426484,
-0.002876727608963847,
0.0015142064075917006,
-0.023098481819033623,
-0.003462302964180708,
-0.028474487364292145,
-0.009771349839866161,
-0.003405862022191286,
0.02074206992983818,
-0.06231087073683739,
0.05175640434026718,
-0.03835166618227959,
-0.01068851538002491,
-0.05573549494147301,
-0.032707564532756805,
0.050091393291950226,
-0.004180162213742733,
-0.03936760127544403,
0.0013863322092220187,
0.012706281617283821,
0.011386972852051258,
0.0727524608373642,
-0.012155981734395027,
0.02322547510266304,
0.03064746782183647,
-0.06835006177425385,
-0.04489882290363312,
-0.028375716879963875,
0.032707564532756805,
-0.0006331975455395877,
0.05392938107252121,
-0.046196963638067245,
0.04185100644826889,
-0.0011103004217147827,
0.01614212803542614,
0.023874545469880104,
-0.0029719718731939793,
-0.029885513707995415,
-0.02634384110569954,
-0.011394028551876545,
-0.0004102996608708054,
-0.04614052176475525,
0.048708587884902954,
-0.013849211856722832,
0.00557002192363143,
0.006515408866107464,
0.02624506875872612,
0.04676137492060661,
-0.021560464054346085,
0.03719462454319,
-0.001075906679034233,
0.015986915677785873,
0.06987396627664566,
-0.014745213091373444,
0.011711508966982365,
0.03335663676261902,
-0.010131160728633404,
0.014519449323415756,
-0.01577526144683361,
-0.030534585937857628,
0.005986274220049381,
-0.03758971020579338,
0.026202738285064697,
-0.019359266385436058,
-0.016889970749616623,
0.03248180076479912,
0.00007733079110039398,
0.0261745173484087,
0.011062437668442726,
0.011789115145802498,
0.019274603575468063,
0.0199377853423357,
0.015224961563944817,
0.019415706396102905,
0.03140942007303238,
0.00727383466437459,
0.015464835800230503,
0.03392104431986809,
0.03527563065290451,
0.008607253432273865,
0.012529904022812843,
0.014829874970018864,
0.028601480647921562,
0.024580059573054314,
0.037533268332481384,
0.030534585937857628,
-0.0072808898985385895,
0.04662027209997177,
-0.03279222548007965,
0.006109739188104868,
0.04145592078566551,
-0.002285860711708665,
-0.005651155952364206,
0.026922360062599182,
0.037674371153116226,
-0.02101016417145729,
0.031183656305074692,
0.028643811121582985,
0.017567263916134834,
-0.018512651324272156,
0.013009652495384216,
0.021518133580684662,
0.015408394858241081,
-0.02724689617753029,
-0.058811530470848083,
0.010279318317770958,
0.020149439573287964,
0.016861751675605774,
0.03070390783250332,
0.04571721702814102,
0.011330531910061836,
-0.04382644221186638,
0.05661033093929291,
0.01808934286236763,
0.04456017538905144,
-0.02563832700252533,
-0.039621587842702866,
-0.017905909568071365,
0.017426161095499992,
-0.04487060010433197,
-0.026738926768302917,
0.01694641262292862,
-0.07405060529708862,
0.02738799899816513,
-0.015041528269648552,
-0.018921848386526108,
-0.03315909206867218,
0.002499278401955962,
0.013327132910490036,
0.02254818193614483,
0.0319456085562706,
0.00692107854411006,
0.050260718911886215,
-0.05474777892231941,
-0.014152582734823227,
0.05226437374949455,
-0.03298977017402649,
0.00047886668471619487,
-0.025356123223900795,
0.002127120504155755,
0.003132476005703211,
-0.021673347800970078,
0.006663566455245018,
-0.04805951938033104,
-0.04557611420750618,
-0.033949267119169235,
0.0015591828851029277,
-0.04453195631504059,
-0.021320590749382973,
0.017440270632505417,
0.06270595639944077,
-0.06823717802762985,
-0.009023506194353104,
0.030534585937857628,
-0.012417021207511425,
-0.013955038972198963,
0.01117531955242157,
-0.003534618066623807,
0.005950998514890671,
-0.046930696815252304,
-0.0013325369218364358,
0.04083506762981415,
0.0024199082981795073,
-0.018272776156663895,
0.02349356934428215,
-0.04899079352617264,
-0.03513452783226967,
-0.009877176024019718,
0.016762979328632355,
-0.0015336079522967339,
0.027627872303128242,
-0.004487060010433197,
-0.057174742221832275,
0.037674371153116226,
-0.006536574102938175,
-0.06959176063537598,
-0.02295737899839878,
0.0015574190765619278,
0.05336497351527214,
0.004663438070565462,
0.006197927985340357,
0.0037921301554888487,
0.00028859873418696225,
-0.012212422676384449,
-0.0024886957835406065,
0.07247025519609451,
-0.03931116312742233,
0.025624217465519905,
0.049414101988077164,
-0.00012566943769343197,
0.020925503224134445,
0.035727158188819885,
0.032199595123529434,
-0.008261552080512047,
-0.00707276351749897,
0.0093127666041255,
0.024819932878017426,
0.019443927332758904,
0.0033388384617865086,
-0.03942404314875603,
0.024989256635308266,
0.027599653229117393,
0.02101016417145729,
-0.05014783516526222,
0.016904082149267197,
0.015986915677785873,
0.0032418302726000547,
-0.031465861946344376,
0.0037921301554888487,
-0.04935766011476517,
0.006991629954427481,
0.022745726630091667,
-0.04120193421840668,
0.004525863099843264,
-0.02208254486322403,
0.040496423840522766,
0.01738383062183857,
-0.014773434028029442,
0.031635183840990067,
0.0004916540929116309,
-0.014477118849754333,
0.0470435805618763,
0.022802166640758514,
0.014251354150474072,
-0.0940307155251503,
0.03225603699684143,
-0.051333095878362656,
0.02580765075981617,
-0.021927330642938614,
0.0010961901862174273,
0.013567007146775723,
-0.01156335137784481,
0.00691402330994606,
-0.047805532813072205,
-0.023973317816853523,
0.04258473962545395,
-0.042104993015527725,
-0.009115222841501236,
-0.044447291642427444,
-0.023366577923297882,
-0.05373184010386467,
0.06846294552087784,
-0.01238174643367529,
-0.016523104161024094,
0.02376166358590126,
0.04221787303686142,
0.0015583009226247668,
0.0017593720695003867,
0.021518133580684662,
0.043431356549263,
-0.006077990867197514,
-0.013016707263886929,
0.037476830184459686,
0.012544013559818268,
-0.049752749502658844,
0.009249269962310791,
-0.03262290358543396,
-0.004674021154642105,
-0.015549497678875923,
-0.0016676554223522544,
0.0037991853896528482,
0.030534585937857628,
0.003084853757172823,
0.039790909737348557,
0.024340184405446053,
0.01957091875374317,
0.00005382289600674994,
-0.03499342501163483,
0.03558605536818504,
0.03976269066333771,
-0.005573549307882786,
0.007037488278001547,
-0.07828367501497269,
0.010582689195871353,
0.03942404314875603,
0.0024005065206438303,
-0.05539684742689133,
-0.02604752406477928,
0.02719045616686344,
-0.04470127820968628,
0.036968860775232315,
0.02607574500143528,
-0.033582400530576706,
-0.04314915090799332,
-0.007640701252967119,
-0.005192572716623545,
0.023098481819033623,
-0.00580636877566576,
0.00877657625824213,
0.0015891671646386385,
0.02865792065858841,
0.011591572314500809,
0.009954783134162426,
0.021123047918081284,
0.0017417342169210315,
-0.0004585831775330007,
-0.04732578620314598,
0.036997079849243164,
-0.019486257806420326,
0.014900426380336285,
0.02446717582643032,
0.023634672164916992,
-0.05288522318005562,
-0.013609337620437145,
-0.03688419982790947,
-0.06846294552087784,
0.0252996813505888,
0.046930696815252304,
-0.027895968407392502,
-0.02748677134513855,
0.044785939157009125,
0.0071362596936523914,
-0.016932303085923195,
0.06626174598932266,
0.059488821774721146,
0.009157553315162659,
0.06597954034805298,
0.015097969211637974,
-0.036460891366004944,
0.019853124395012856,
-0.03349773958325386,
-0.016367891803383827,
0.005284289363771677,
-0.022562293335795403,
0.00805695354938507,
0.014166693203151226,
-0.005058525130152702,
-0.021588684991002083,
-0.023183144629001617,
0.029518647119402885,
-0.08612897992134094,
0.008480261079967022,
0.05232081562280655,
-0.0057569826021790504,
0.025384342297911644,
-0.0208408422768116,
0.0009057017741724849,
-0.017397940158843994,
-0.009990057907998562,
-0.014773434028029442,
0.0057710930705070496,
0.00500913942232728,
-0.04899079352617264,
-0.007873520255088806,
-0.01231824979186058,
0.0399320125579834,
-0.05189750716090202,
-0.00018398446263745427,
-0.042302533984184265,
0.02057274803519249,
-0.02426963299512863,
-0.007725362665951252,
-0.015859922394156456,
0.04357245936989784,
0.020798511803150177,
-0.0017743641510605812,
-0.031183656305074692,
0.0017884743865579367,
-0.011027161963284016,
0.013538786210119724,
-0.01701696403324604,
0.03245357796549797,
-0.00016116553160827607,
0.0070480708964169025,
0.022872718051075935,
0.003303562756627798,
-0.018752524629235268,
0.011182374320924282,
0.0532238706946373,
-0.02322547510266304,
0.03138120099902153,
0.019542699679732323,
-0.039480485022068024,
0.00600743992254138,
-0.06784208863973618,
0.0028396882116794586,
-0.04128659516572952,
-0.01808934286236763,
-0.011118878610432148,
-0.027797196060419083,
-0.052546579390764236,
0.008374434895813465,
0.04896257445216179,
-0.008960009552538395,
-0.006102683953940868,
0.018597312271595,
-0.004603469744324684,
-0.0028714362997561693,
-0.0398755706846714,
-0.03490876406431198,
-0.0994490534067154,
-0.01594458520412445,
-0.024918705224990845,
-0.07421992719173431,
-0.042669400572776794,
0.019853124395012856,
-0.04196389019489288,
0.024213192984461784,
0.03245357796549797,
-0.017863579094409943,
-0.007125677075237036,
-0.018103452399373055,
0.04645095020532608,
-0.010709681548178196,
0.005383061245083809,
-0.031635183840990067,
0.038774970918893814,
-0.01677708886563778,
-0.011464579962193966,
0.03239713981747627,
-0.05920661613345146,
0.005781675688922405,
0.0063178651034832,
0.04890613257884979,
-0.011662122793495655,
-0.01267100591212511,
-0.04484238103032112,
0.04899079352617264,
0.013207195326685905,
0.00838854443281889,
0.006254368927329779,
-0.051163773983716965,
-0.04800307750701904,
-0.042669400572776794,
0.023197254166007042,
0.03332841396331787,
-0.013637558557093143,
-0.0168758612126112,
0.005679376423358917,
-0.0006565676303580403,
-0.004843343980610371,
0.032340697944164276,
0.07376839965581894,
0.014843984507024288,
-0.004804540891200304,
-0.010512137785553932,
0.023098481819033623,
0.0190629493445158,
-0.035727158188819885,
0.022167205810546875,
-0.03064746782183647,
-0.015380174852907658,
-0.03064746782183647,
0.002455183770507574,
-0.05336497351527214,
-0.030195938423275948,
-0.0059439437463879585,
0.04783375561237335,
0.010081774555146694,
0.01121059525758028,
0.008684859611093998,
-0.03208671137690544,
0.0018255137838423252,
0.03849276527762413,
-0.008903568610548973,
0.03959336504340172,
0.05644100904464722,
0.009940672665834427,
-0.034683000296354294,
0.055566173046827316,
0.02862970158457756,
-0.0279241893440485,
-0.03866209089756012,
0.025892311707139015,
-0.04774909093976021,
-0.04029887914657593,
-0.02288682945072651,
-0.023846326395869255,
-0.03493698313832283,
-0.0041872174479067326,
-0.027641983702778816,
-0.031183656305074692,
0.02251996286213398,
-0.009912451729178429,
-0.012339415028691292,
0.0010371034732088447,
0.002682711696252227,
-0.03437257185578346,
0.05076868459582329,
-0.004222492687404156,
-0.019655581563711166,
0.023888656869530678,
0.02356412075459957,
-0.005905140191316605,
-0.0012311195023357868,
0.04622518643736839,
-0.0505993627011776,
-0.004733989480882883,
-0.0155071672052145,
-0.02259051240980625,
0.02831927500665188,
0.022378860041499138,
0.025158578529953957,
-0.04165346175432205,
-0.012106596492230892,
-0.001229355693794787,
0.0023722860496491194,
0.01835743710398674,
-0.013665778562426567,
-0.047607988119125366,
0.013637558557093143,
0.03228425607085228,
-0.05090978741645813,
-0.048849690705537796,
0.018710194155573845,
0.040722187608480453,
0.015323733910918236,
0.006952826399356127,
-0.016029246151447296,
0.0011076547671109438,
-0.029687969014048576,
-0.011118878610432148,
-0.034485455602407455,
-0.02205432392656803,
-0.04032709822058678,
0.009961837902665138,
-0.04148413985967636,
-0.01828688569366932,
0.004733989480882883,
0.023338356986641884,
0.0034728858154267073,
0.02010710909962654,
-0.034118589013814926,
0.022872718051075935,
-0.017694255337119102,
0.024890484288334846,
0.0053513129241764545,
0.0095455851405859,
-0.0084238201379776,
-0.01852676086127758,
-0.01577526144683361,
0.031494081020355225,
-0.018131673336029053,
0.020516306161880493,
-0.04323381185531616,
0.02342301793396473,
-0.03330019488930702,
0.014956867322325706,
0.0301394984126091,
-0.01543661579489708,
-0.02144758217036724,
-0.01164801325649023,
-0.030054835602641106,
0.02050219662487507,
0.009326876141130924,
0.055989477783441544,
0.028474487364292145,
0.01471699308604002,
0.02846037782728672,
0.0031430586241185665,
0.009432703256607056,
-0.0292646624147892,
-0.04021421819925308,
0.04808773845434189,
-0.022308308631181717,
-0.027105793356895447,
-0.03773081302642822,
0.04111727327108383,
-0.05903729423880577,
-0.016861751675605774,
0.01359522808343172,
0.054352689534425735,
-0.024594169110059738,
-0.022999711334705353,
-0.0155071672052145,
0.018117563799023628,
0.01078728772699833,
0.012939101085066795,
-0.03423147276043892,
0.002224128460511565,
-0.010907224379479885,
-0.023084372282028198,
-0.018851296976208687,
-0.034118589013814926,
0.0013589935842901468,
-0.060899846255779266,
0.019881345331668854,
-0.010886059142649174,
-0.04399576410651207,
0.009094057604670525,
0.004949170630425215,
-0.013919763267040253,
0.00611679395660758,
-0.038041237741708755,
-0.0007945835823193192,
0.0904184952378273,
-0.011238815262913704,
0.0042154379189014435,
0.01784946769475937,
-0.04594298079609871,
-0.016128018498420715,
-0.035557836294174194,
-0.05440913140773773,
-0.012374690733850002,
0.021419363096356392,
-0.04024243727326393,
-0.01533784344792366,
-0.006420164369046688,
-0.006829361896961927,
-0.023648781701922417,
-0.02057274803519249,
0.035360291600227356,
-0.011697398498654366,
-0.026160407811403275,
-0.06795497238636017,
0.07043837755918503,
-0.04729756340384483,
-0.001952506136149168,
0.029123559594154358,
-0.014561779797077179,
-0.028601480647921562,
-0.03567071631550789,
0.0022206008434295654,
0.02211076393723488,
-0.00552769098430872,
0.008635474368929863,
0.005587659776210785,
-0.06123849377036095,
0.008381489664316177,
0.04393932595849037,
0.02463649958372116,
0.0177224762737751,
-0.02812173217535019,
-0.02178622968494892,
0.00306192459538579,
-0.026992911472916603,
-0.0833069235086441,
0.026273289695382118,
-0.020727960392832756,
-0.03126831725239754,
-0.022477630525827408,
0.0010582689428701997,
0.0992797315120697,
-0.000900410464964807,
0.03854920715093613,
-0.024946926161646843,
0.04978096857666969,
0.014082031324505806,
-0.01983901485800743,
0.002229419769719243,
0.058811530470848083,
0.01542250532656908,
0.027275117114186287,
0.042612962424755096,
-0.02997017465531826,
0.03437257185578346,
0.007436102721840143,
-0.013898598030209541,
0.010963665321469307,
0.002982554491609335,
-0.029857292771339417,
0.019415706396102905,
-0.02624506875872612,
0.018752524629235268,
-0.0034182085655629635,
-0.0034905236680060625,
0.009037616662681103,
0.027204565703868866,
0.010307539254426956,
0.023437127470970154,
-0.008127504959702492,
0.0504864826798439,
0.007548984605818987,
0.016791200265288353,
0.024848153814673424,
-0.013411794789135456,
0.007979347370564938,
0.02490459382534027,
0.009270435199141502,
0.03722284361720085,
0.0725831389427185,
0.021504024043679237,
0.013983259908854961,
0.013270691968500614,
0.015930473804473877,
-0.019810793921351433,
-0.02027643285691738,
0.04492704197764397,
0.04224609583616257,
0.02161690592765808,
0.012028989382088184,
-0.02244941145181656,
-0.0084238201379776,
-0.00855786819010973,
-0.0505429208278656,
0.025215020403265953,
0.028643811121582985,
0.013651669025421143,
-0.03719462454319,
-0.016635986045002937,
0.03773081302642822,
-0.016762979328632355,
0.023408908396959305,
0.02254818193614483,
0.023451238870620728,
0.01340473908931017,
-0.009404483251273632,
0.012431131675839424,
0.03756149113178253,
0.026160407811403275,
0.04746688902378082,
-0.028248723596334457,
0.06722123920917511,
0.014646441675722599,
-0.007213866338133812,
0.016438443213701248,
-0.026287399232387543,
-0.01838565804064274,
0.02490459382534027,
0.023705223575234413,
-0.01580348238348961,
0.006331975571811199,
0.02906711958348751,
-0.05573549494147301,
0.019020618870854378,
0.017242727801203728,
-0.02275983616709709,
0.010081774555146694,
-0.02376166358590126,
-0.018498539924621582,
0.011238815262913704,
-0.042274314910173416,
-0.02755732275545597,
0.02429785393178463,
0.0005141422734595835,
-0.01933104544878006,
-0.020488085225224495,
0.007619536016136408,
0.065640889108181,
-0.008240386843681335,
0.03143764287233353,
-0.0011050091125071049,
-0.03265112265944481,
-0.0034675945062190294,
-0.038774970918893814,
-0.017397940158843994,
0.00696340948343277,
-0.027994738891720772,
-0.05387294292449951,
-0.0027444439474493265,
-0.0261462964117527,
0.0354449525475502,
-0.016805309802293777,
-0.008614309132099152,
-0.08579032868146896,
0.00854375772178173,
0.03530384972691536,
0.018216334283351898,
0.01801879145205021,
0.015478946268558502,
0.053844720125198364,
-0.0039402879774570465,
-0.007302055135369301,
-0.022237757220864296,
-0.016269121319055557,
-0.03330019488930702,
-0.032199595123529434,
-0.034316133707761765,
-0.020586857572197914,
-0.05776737257838249,
0.056666772812604904,
0.05582015588879585,
-0.01013821642845869,
-0.023310136049985886,
-0.01855498179793358,
-0.026160407811403275,
-0.056807875633239746,
-0.014385402202606201,
-0.0005591187509708107,
0.011499855667352676,
-0.045688994228839874,
-0.006790558807551861,
0.009270435199141502,
-0.0029719718731939793,
0.23276270925998688,
0.060222554951906204,
-0.05308276787400246,
-0.004402398597449064,
0.014216078445315361,
0.021066606044769287,
0.03318731114268303,
-0.025525445118546486,
-0.025821760296821594,
0.051728181540966034,
-0.034683000296354294,
0.013955038972198963,
0.03781547397375107,
0.04117371514439583,
0.007929961197078228,
0.01657954603433609,
-0.03617868572473526,
-0.0019842542242258787,
-0.01359522808343172,
-0.020996054634451866,
-0.012120706029236317,
-0.007922906428575516,
-0.03671487420797348,
-0.012409966439008713,
-0.0015909308567643166,
0.014858094975352287,
-0.0054924157448112965,
-0.005220793187618256,
0.014674661681056023,
0.009256325662136078,
0.028065290302038193,
-0.03883141279220581,
0.018569091334939003,
-0.03513452783226967,
-0.032735783606767654,
0.0084238201379776,
0.005125549156218767,
-0.03490876406431198,
0.016198569908738136,
-0.03976269066333771,
-0.036460891366004944,
0.002652727300301194,
-0.0037744923029094934,
-0.021137157455086708,
0.0025151523295789957,
0.09386139363050461,
-0.019218163564801216,
0.05926305800676346,
0.05474777892231941,
-0.04876502975821495,
0.034118589013814926,
-0.028107622638344765,
-0.00280264881439507,
-0.020290542393922806,
-0.007548984605818987,
0.003181861713528633,
-0.02590642310678959,
-0.025144468992948532,
-0.03640444949269295,
-0.032199595123529434,
0.0725831389427185,
-0.041794564574956894,
0.02184266969561577,
0.04396754503250122,
0.06947887688875198,
0.032876886427402496,
0.06716480106115341,
-0.02120770886540413,
-0.018272776156663895,
0.005425391718745232,
0.0026756564620882273,
-0.046055860817432404,
-0.013609337620437145,
-0.07043837755918503,
0.03471121937036514,
0.03685597702860832,
-0.011443414725363255,
0.020121218636631966,
-0.008430875837802887,
-0.027232786640524864,
-0.021729787811636925,
-0.06631818413734436,
-0.015817591920495033,
-0.03798479959368706,
0.019373375922441483,
0.04633806645870209,
0.010095885023474693,
-0.009594971314072609,
-0.02103838510811329,
0.003555783536285162,
-0.013891543261706829,
0.01418080274015665,
-0.022505851462483406,
-0.009164609014987946,
0.0025927587412297726
] |
627_20 | Disciplines
Agricultural economics
Agricultural economics is economics as it relates to the "production, distribution and consumption of [agricultural] goods and services". Combining agricultural production with general theories of marketing and business as a discipline of study began in the late 1800s, and grew significantly through the 20th century. Although the study of agricultural economics is relatively recent, major trends in agriculture have significantly affected national and international economies throughout history, ranging from tenant farmers and sharecropping in the post-American Civil War Southern United States to the European feudal system of manorialism. In the United States, and elsewhere, food costs attributed to food processing, distribution, and agricultural marketing, sometimes referred to as the value chain, have risen while the costs attributed to farming have declined. This is related to the greater efficiency of farming, combined with the increased level of value addition (e.g. more highly processed products) provided by the supply chain. Market concentration has increased in the sector as well, and although the total effect of the increased market concentration is likely increased efficiency, the changes redistribute economic surplus from producers (farmers) and consumers, and may have negative implications for rural communities.
National government policies can significantly change the economic marketplace for agricultural products, in the form of taxation, subsidies, tariffs and other measures. Since at least the 1960s, a combination of trade restrictions, exchange rate policies and subsidies have affected farmers in both the developing and the developed world. In the 1980s, non-subsidized farmers in developing countries experienced adverse effects from national policies that created artificially low global prices for farm products. Between the mid-1980s and the early 2000s, several international agreements limited agricultural tariffs, subsidies and other trade restrictions. | [
-0.04141979664564133,
0.030216308310627937,
0.029829980805516243,
-0.01521853357553482,
-0.007512684911489487,
0.021703312173485756,
0.007402305491268635,
-0.021910272538661957,
-0.019109399989247322,
0.04553142562508583,
0.0017695167334750295,
-0.0425511859357357,
-0.02208963967859745,
0.014059551991522312,
-0.00335449306294322,
0.009540902450680733,
-0.011851967312395573,
-0.034990210086107254,
0.001074472558684647,
0.053561512380838394,
0.05383745953440666,
0.008333629928529263,
-0.026311643421649933,
0.019109399989247322,
-0.01938534900546074,
0.021606730297207832,
0.02392469346523285,
0.00763686140999198,
0.018709275871515274,
0.05378226935863495,
-0.01245215442031622,
0.0560450442135334,
-0.036176785826683044,
-0.034548692405223846,
-0.010513619519770145,
-0.03645273298025131,
0.008989007212221622,
-0.03465907275676727,
0.0033579424489289522,
-0.015935998409986496,
0.023717733100056648,
-0.02731885388493538,
0.0060881031677126884,
-0.005301651544868946,
0.01599118858575821,
-0.012190003879368305,
0.035404130816459656,
-0.060101479291915894,
0.011686398647725582,
0.022669130936264992,
0.012707406654953957,
-0.04765622317790985,
-0.0045220982283353806,
0.0006514960550703108,
-0.01304544322192669,
-0.03866031765937805,
0.004649724345654249,
0.030519850552082062,
-0.012252092361450195,
0.02196546271443367,
0.07748620212078094,
-0.023469379171729088,
0.026270251721143723,
-0.02696012146770954,
0.011693297885358334,
0.045007120817899704,
-0.03402439132332802,
0.01934395730495453,
-0.02233799174427986,
-0.02478013187646866,
-0.05298202112317085,
-0.02960922196507454,
-0.001337485620751977,
-0.015729038044810295,
-0.003694254206493497,
-0.014211323112249374,
-0.0025870127137750387,
-0.015384102240204811,
0.00932704284787178,
-0.03256186842918396,
0.028864163905382156,
0.005191272124648094,
0.025097472593188286,
0.0015832517528906465,
-0.024531779810786247,
0.03275503218173981,
-0.0016806959174573421,
0.003825329476967454,
0.021606730297207832,
0.03214794397354126,
-0.04602812975645065,
0.022393181920051575,
-0.03987449035048485,
0.006326108239591122,
0.04773900657892227,
0.014066450297832489,
0.012562533840537071,
0.059328824281692505,
-0.02302786335349083,
0.005198170896619558,
0.05844579264521599,
0.028243280947208405,
-0.028201887384057045,
0.07174648344516754,
-0.049753427505493164,
0.05910806730389595,
-0.04531066492199898,
0.026518605649471283,
-0.045007120817899704,
0.010499821975827217,
0.0036873554345220327,
-0.014749421738088131,
0.007071168161928654,
-0.07654798030853271,
-0.03220313414931297,
0.05411340668797493,
-0.04972583428025246,
-0.0035304101184010506,
-0.02115141600370407,
0.031016558408737183,
-0.018626492470502853,
0.04106106609106064,
0.003690804820507765,
0.00763686140999198,
0.0012012362712994218,
-0.03866031765937805,
-0.007533381227403879,
0.02687733806669712,
-0.029554033651947975,
-0.0032941296231001616,
0.039653729647397995,
-0.01792282424867153,
-0.022848496213555336,
0.043130677193403244,
0.014873598702251911,
0.03636994957923889,
0.05943920463323593,
0.07450596988201141,
-0.013362783007323742,
-0.0086923623457551,
0.03330692648887634,
0.014487271197140217,
-0.060101479291915894,
0.023510770872235298,
0.025552786886692047,
0.019412944093346596,
-0.03402439132332802,
-0.0478493869304657,
-0.022310398519039154,
0.026642780750989914,
-0.009809952229261398,
0.022241409868001938,
-0.013183416798710823,
0.01030665822327137,
-0.011224186047911644,
-0.011693297885358334,
0.011624310165643692,
0.04553142562508583,
-0.02123420126736164,
-0.023165836930274963,
-0.04012284427881241,
-0.00824394728988409,
-0.011272476986050606,
0.029112515971064568,
-0.03755652531981468,
0.020834075286984444,
-0.016046376898884773,
-0.009071791544556618,
-0.050332918763160706,
0.0014814959140494466,
0.013852590695023537,
-0.005191272124648094,
-0.01331449206918478,
0.010444632731378078,
-0.005253360606729984,
0.008844134397804737,
0.058059465140104294,
-0.017288142815232277,
0.014473473653197289,
0.035652484744787216,
-0.030216308310627937,
-0.026656579226255417,
-0.03214794397354126,
0.019440537318587303,
-0.02119280770421028,
0.03918461874127388,
-0.01582561992108822,
0.026394428685307503,
-0.025911519303917885,
0.0026853191666305065,
0.011493234895169735,
0.016253339126706123,
-0.013038543984293938,
-0.0044600097462534904,
0.014197525568306446,
0.005836300551891327,
-0.02908492088317871,
0.01594979502260685,
0.004194410052150488,
0.014501068741083145,
-0.04188891127705574,
0.00996172334998846,
0.020930657163262367,
0.019895851612091064,
0.03366565704345703,
-0.007809328846633434,
0.00392536073923111,
0.0568452924489975,
-0.05954958498477936,
0.03223072737455368,
0.029581628739833832,
-0.03369325399398804,
-0.015356507152318954,
-0.02061331644654274,
0.01411474123597145,
0.003225142601877451,
-0.05273366719484329,
0.047711413353681564,
-0.0018523010658100247,
0.0015108154620975256,
-0.0012805713340640068,
0.00887862779200077,
0.00975476298481226,
0.03664589673280716,
0.002880207495763898,
-0.014846003614366055,
0.026035696268081665,
0.05416859686374664,
0.02704290673136711,
0.013638731092214584,
0.04506231099367142,
0.031678833067417145,
0.015039167366921902,
0.02933327481150627,
0.06479259580373764,
-0.037004631012678146,
0.0032354905270040035,
0.03512818366289139,
0.020061422139406204,
0.050498489290475845,
-0.003118212567642331,
-0.007581672165542841,
0.026159873232245445,
-0.008174960501492023,
-0.002495605032891035,
0.03747374191880226,
0.007947303354740143,
-0.017439914867281914,
0.02290368638932705,
0.012507344596087933,
-0.0029405711684376,
0.05038810893893242,
0.015798024833202362,
0.037115007638931274,
-0.020337369292974472,
0.023828111588954926,
0.036259569227695465,
-0.002352456795051694,
-0.04263396933674812,
-0.06677941977977753,
-0.00461178133264184,
-0.00887862779200077,
0.013645629398524761,
0.012935063801705837,
0.010127292014658451,
-0.008099074475467205,
-0.029140111058950424,
0.027801763266324997,
-0.00887862779200077,
0.0037666906137019396,
-0.02900213748216629,
-0.05140911787748337,
-0.019054211676120758,
0.031347695738077164,
-0.012472850270569324,
-0.019205981865525246,
-0.029747197404503822,
-0.06208830699324608,
0.04442763328552246,
-0.03165123984217644,
-0.006843511015176773,
0.007533381227403879,
-0.01014798879623413,
-0.02237938530743122,
0.016901817172765732,
0.01077577006071806,
-0.01955091767013073,
0.021289389580488205,
-0.03755652531981468,
0.021786095574498177,
0.026532402262091637,
-0.03590083867311478,
-0.023745328187942505,
-0.056679725646972656,
0.028864163905382156,
0.043792951852083206,
-0.04070233181118965,
0.03195478022098541,
-0.004239251371473074,
-0.05894249677658081,
-0.04878760874271393,
0.006981485057622194,
-0.046000536531209946,
-0.020640911534428596,
0.011017224751412868,
0.04713192209601402,
-0.020806480199098587,
-0.000760150549467653,
0.0507192462682724,
-0.051271144300699234,
-0.03432793542742729,
-0.01603258028626442,
0.003061298280954361,
-0.0070332251489162445,
-0.01803320273756981,
-0.011658803559839725,
0.046690404415130615,
-0.006484778597950935,
0.02044774778187275,
0.007167750038206577,
-0.04230283200740814,
-0.053561512380838394,
0.027870750054717064,
0.0165706779807806,
0.03297578915953636,
0.005036051385104656,
0.00996172334998846,
-0.06860067695379257,
0.03827399015426636,
-0.02494570054113865,
-0.03449350222945213,
-0.025470001623034477,
0.01644650287926197,
0.018999021500349045,
0.03145807608962059,
-0.05706604942679405,
-0.02294507808983326,
0.04034360125660896,
0.012590128928422928,
-0.007899012416601181,
0.07665836066007614,
-0.04807014390826225,
0.0543893538415432,
0.045669399201869965,
0.002990586683154106,
0.06523410975933075,
0.012190003879368305,
0.017702065408229828,
0.022062044590711594,
0.021979259327054024,
-0.0014047479489818215,
0.04892558604478836,
-0.015480684116482735,
0.018640289083123207,
-0.01284538023173809,
-0.00012352985504548997,
0.008375022560358047,
0.056431371718645096,
-0.06573081761598587,
0.003123386763036251,
-0.013473162427544594,
0.004573838319629431,
-0.05162987485527992,
-0.028036318719387054,
-0.028160495683550835,
0.009844445623457432,
0.0004016337334178388,
-0.02048914134502411,
0.023772921413183212,
-0.05615542083978653,
0.044068899005651474,
0.04713192209601402,
0.0035735268611460924,
0.0235245693475008,
0.002831916557624936,
-0.00957539677619934,
0.040067654103040695,
0.01552207674831152,
-0.009830648079514503,
-0.08283959329128265,
-0.002123075071722269,
-0.012666014023125172,
0.04851166158914566,
0.03766690567135811,
0.041861314326524734,
0.003959854133427143,
0.00033135322155430913,
0.05055367946624756,
-0.06098451465368271,
-0.00686075771227479,
0.015287520363926888,
-0.023745328187942505,
0.028395051136612892,
-0.01877826265990734,
0.0010572258615866303,
-0.013983665965497494,
0.022062044590711594,
-0.03579045832157135,
0.013576642610132694,
-0.023083051666617393,
0.017232954502105713,
0.0034441761672496796,
0.045669399201869965,
0.027953535318374634,
0.0323135145008564,
0.01361803524196148,
-0.01930256374180317,
0.015756631270051003,
-0.02850543148815632,
-0.033720847219228745,
0.007774835452437401,
-0.039074238389730453,
-0.020420154556632042,
-0.02900213748216629,
0.0243386160582304,
0.053395941853523254,
0.004839438479393721,
-0.01788143254816532,
0.027249867096543312,
0.02311064675450325,
0.011920955032110214,
0.009582295082509518,
0.0009373609209433198,
0.0662827119231224,
0.02960922196507454,
-0.019647499546408653,
0.005146430805325508,
-0.05910806730389595,
0.009189069271087646,
0.027070501819252968,
0.03165123984217644,
-0.04028841108083725,
0.004201308824121952,
0.010285962373018265,
0.0043047890067100525,
0.015384102240204811,
-0.0037287476006895304,
-0.02731885388493538,
-0.043820545077323914,
-0.014735624194145203,
0.014652839861810207,
0.049753427505493164,
0.03214794397354126,
-0.01909560337662697,
-0.009892736561596394,
-0.04164055734872818,
0.010637796483933926,
0.025221649557352066,
0.004698015283793211,
-0.00346142309717834,
0.014031956903636456,
-0.05549314618110657,
0.017826242372393608,
-0.015604861080646515,
-0.026946324855089188,
-0.002535272389650345,
0.03791525959968567,
-0.06192273646593094,
0.0022196569480001926,
-0.058225031942129135,
-0.0009589194087311625,
0.01857130229473114,
0.030381876975297928,
-0.028215685859322548,
-0.010313557460904121,
0.022917483001947403,
0.00754717830568552,
-0.007060820236802101,
0.07676874101161957,
0.0306854210793972,
-0.016432704403996468,
0.0441792793571949,
0.029388464987277985,
-0.03835677355527878,
0.020668506622314453,
-0.037777286022901535,
-0.01628093421459198,
0.0026284048799425364,
-0.009023500606417656,
0.03692184388637543,
-0.010216975584626198,
0.0017746906960383058,
0.016791436821222305,
-0.04757343977689743,
0.014873598702251911,
-0.040509168058633804,
-0.02466975338757038,
0.0433514341711998,
-0.05794908478856087,
0.02715328522026539,
-0.01590840332210064,
-0.026077087968587875,
-0.025718355551362038,
0.027553409337997437,
-0.05960477143526077,
0.01123108435422182,
0.05505163222551346,
-0.0298575758934021,
-0.026559997349977493,
-0.009561599232256413,
0.014832206070423126,
-0.021620526909828186,
0.010258368216454983,
-0.07058750092983246,
0.020475342869758606,
-0.03648032993078232,
-0.019068008288741112,
-0.055079225450754166,
0.04241321235895157,
0.007402305491268635,
0.008188758045434952,
-0.02458696812391281,
0.013604237698018551,
0.0470491386950016,
0.049063559621572495,
0.01116899587213993,
-0.0071194591000676155,
0.019040413200855255,
-0.005867344792932272,
0.01967509463429451,
0.01824016496539116,
-0.0198406632989645,
-0.056100234389305115,
0.03733576834201813,
-0.0024973296094685793,
0.025207851082086563,
-0.00256631663069129,
-0.010755074210464954,
0.03946056589484215,
-0.08846893906593323,
-0.028946947306394577,
0.0029509190935641527,
0.008043885231018066,
-0.043710168451070786,
-0.013231707736849785,
-0.03250667825341225,
0.027125690132379532,
0.022751914337277412,
0.049311913549900055,
-0.0009856518590822816,
-0.06164678931236267,
-0.01578422635793686,
0.0425511859357357,
-0.012493547052145004,
-0.008719957433640957,
-0.061867546290159225,
0.023290013894438744,
0.019068008288741112,
-0.013183416798710823,
-0.04026081785559654,
0.0006187271792441607,
-0.04691116511821747,
0.0261736698448658,
-0.02073749341070652,
-0.032617054879665375,
-0.0020057971123605967,
-0.03750133514404297,
0.05505163222551346,
0.006191583815962076,
0.014307904988527298,
-0.04180612415075302,
0.054582517594099045,
-0.05140911787748337,
-0.0066468981094658375,
0.048815205693244934,
-0.03250667825341225,
0.02396608516573906,
0.013038543984293938,
0.056790102273225784,
0.02498709410429001,
0.004570389166474342,
-0.0051188357174396515,
0.04933950677514076,
0.03416236490011215,
-0.0043358332477509975,
-0.04933950677514076,
-0.04765622317790985,
-0.04738027602434158,
-0.02867100015282631,
0.04326865077018738,
0.027539612725377083,
0.0014858075883239508,
-0.023621151223778725,
-0.05107798054814339,
0.02032357268035412,
-0.012935063801705837,
-0.017288142815232277,
0.0715809166431427,
0.0327274352312088,
-0.025263041257858276,
0.027994927018880844,
0.060929324477910995,
-0.016267135739326477,
-0.014404486864805222,
0.019454335793852806,
-0.025787342339754105,
0.004770451225340366,
-0.07947303354740143,
0.017495105043053627,
-0.023165836930274963,
-0.020792683586478233,
0.008575084619224072,
0.0071746488101780415,
0.007678253576159477,
0.013017848134040833,
0.0017108777537941933,
-0.05828022211790085,
0.01861269399523735,
0.01563245616853237,
0.025056080892682076,
0.014100943692028522,
0.08471604436635971,
0.012983354739844799,
-0.02511126920580864,
0.06115008145570755,
-0.015177140943706036,
-0.036590706557035446,
-0.018336746841669083,
-0.0020816829055547714,
-0.008354326710104942,
-0.0543893538415432,
0.009168373420834541,
-0.0031751268543303013,
-0.03402439132332802,
-0.01141045056283474,
-0.0200476236641407,
-0.012162408791482449,
0.03874310106039047,
-0.0023645295295864344,
0.030657825991511345,
0.04900836944580078,
-0.026615187525749207,
0.012610824778676033,
0.02491810731589794,
-0.050829626619815826,
0.004666971042752266,
0.006429588887840509,
0.057452376931905746,
-0.022765712812542915,
-0.014597650617361069,
0.02671176940202713,
-0.05910806730389595,
0.002493880223482847,
-0.005984622519463301,
-0.006881454028189182,
0.022241409868001938,
-0.004873931873589754,
0.05496884509921074,
-0.05030532553792,
-0.02171710878610611,
-0.02916770614683628,
0.017081182450056076,
0.004466908518224955,
-0.024559374898672104,
-0.041612960398197174,
0.0038149813190102577,
0.005001557990908623,
-0.04884279891848564,
-0.030161118134856224,
0.025097472593188286,
0.03275503218173981,
0.020627114921808243,
-0.018102189525961876,
-0.02213103137910366,
0.0041185240261256695,
-0.01159671600908041,
-0.036590706557035446,
-0.012997152283787727,
-0.034134771674871445,
-0.03733576834201813,
0.04749065637588501,
-0.08648210763931274,
-0.054913654923439026,
-0.02111002430319786,
0.029029732570052147,
0.011424248106777668,
-0.0024162698537111282,
-0.020972048863768578,
0.06319209933280945,
0.008250845596194267,
0.06115008145570755,
-0.0018212569411844015,
-0.005856996867805719,
-0.0011331115383654833,
0.0027629295364022255,
-0.023703934624791145,
0.01803320273756981,
-0.013017848134040833,
0.03479704633355141,
-0.002831916557624936,
0.011120704934000969,
-0.06131565198302269,
0.008292238228023052,
0.02331760711967945,
-0.01590840332210064,
-0.03487982973456383,
-0.03692184388637543,
-0.034217555075883865,
-0.0027870750054717064,
0.02702910825610161,
0.057452376931905746,
0.006791770923882723,
0.01742611825466156,
-0.011693297885358334,
0.033969201147556305,
-0.028339862823486328,
-0.018253961578011513,
-0.007726544514298439,
0.006619303021579981,
-0.030161118134856224,
-0.016819031909108162,
-0.07290546596050262,
0.02425583079457283,
-0.017784850671887398,
0.020461546257138252,
-0.007726544514298439,
0.053809866309165955,
0.005550004541873932,
-0.018543707206845284,
-0.0020264931954443455,
0.039046645164489746,
-0.019895851612091064,
0.0548032782971859,
-0.05350632220506668,
-0.012583229690790176,
-0.03832918033003807,
-0.011113806627690792,
-0.0261736698448658,
-0.03096136823296547,
0.035238564014434814,
-0.04884279891848564,
0.01913699507713318,
-0.007685152348130941,
-0.020751291885972023,
0.0014202699530869722,
0.0018247063271701336,
-0.02127559296786785,
-0.030850989744067192,
-0.021041037514805794,
-0.016129162162542343,
0.04522788152098656,
0.023552164435386658,
-0.014376891776919365,
-0.01026526652276516,
-0.05157468467950821,
-0.007967999204993248,
-0.045338261872529984,
-0.014859801158308983,
-0.025304432958364487,
0.016819031909108162,
-0.0019212880870327353,
-0.04249599575996399,
-0.019688891246914864,
-0.005581048782914877,
-0.03976410999894142,
-0.03129250556230545,
0.01701219566166401,
0.021247997879981995,
-0.014597650617361069,
-0.008154263719916344,
0.008478502742946148,
-0.007153952494263649,
-0.057893894612789154,
0.031154531985521317,
-0.009520206600427628,
-0.011072413995862007,
-0.02179989404976368,
-0.015108154155313969,
0.025207851082086563,
0.02941606007516384,
-0.001888519269414246,
-0.015328912995755672,
-0.04757343977689743,
0.02814669907093048,
0.04012284427881241,
0.03970891982316971,
0.011796778067946434,
-0.020392559468746185,
-0.01077577006071806,
-0.0037287476006895304,
0.03874310106039047,
-0.03206516057252884,
0.03465907275676727,
-0.017964215949177742,
-0.052761260420084,
-0.056431371718645096,
0.0023783270735293627,
0.020916860550642014,
0.014942585490643978,
0.006264020223170519,
-0.024352412670850754,
0.009851344861090183,
0.023731529712677002,
-0.04713192209601402,
-0.01331449206918478,
0.057286810129880905,
0.0392674021422863,
0.027539612725377083,
0.020875468850135803,
-0.025994304567575455,
0.044813960790634155,
-0.00957539677619934,
-0.0025611426681280136,
0.031678833067417145,
0.005574150010943413,
-0.01705358736217022,
0.02204824611544609,
-0.0028129450511187315,
-0.010727479122579098,
0.02491810731589794,
-0.05157468467950821,
0.0198406632989645,
-0.036094002425670624,
0.023910896852612495,
0.001574628404341638,
0.001909215352497995,
0.04045398160815239,
-0.018667884171009064,
-0.026353036984801292,
-0.0073057240806519985,
-0.021482553333044052,
0.01746750995516777,
0.006419240962713957,
-0.02061331644654274,
0.0076920511201024055,
0.050746843218803406,
0.0031251113396137953,
0.03692184388637543,
-0.006315760314464569,
0.048649635165929794,
-0.025470001623034477,
-0.02560797706246376,
0.00754717830568552,
0.028077710419893265,
0.02421443909406662,
0.004021942615509033,
-0.018667884171009064,
0.00454969285055995,
-0.004532446153461933,
-0.021896475926041603,
0.04591774940490723,
0.013114430010318756,
-0.0048635839484632015,
-0.05701086297631264,
-0.006581360474228859,
0.05036051571369171,
-0.03079579956829548,
0.024145452305674553,
0.00377358915284276,
-0.010175582952797413,
-0.007685152348130941,
-0.03236870467662811,
0.0037666906137019396,
0.024724943563342094,
-0.004318586550652981,
0.02785695344209671,
-0.011693297885358334,
0.056955672800540924,
0.006971137132495642,
0.01661207154393196,
0.006446835584938526,
-0.05107798054814339,
0.007567874621599913,
0.0576731376349926,
-0.03766690567135811,
-0.03338970988988876,
-0.02008901536464691,
0.0069883838295936584,
-0.029829980805516243,
-0.011465640738606453,
0.002385225612670183,
-0.019247375428676605,
0.001995449187234044,
-0.058390602469444275,
0.02290368638932705,
0.02731885388493538,
-0.007098762784153223,
0.004960165824741125,
0.02654620073735714,
-0.010120393708348274,
0.0037149502895772457,
-0.017163967713713646,
-0.00760926678776741,
0.04199928790330887,
-0.03496261313557625,
0.040923092514276505,
-0.01480461098253727,
-0.030492257326841354,
-0.04967064410448074,
-0.051767848432064056,
0.005770762916654348,
-0.010527417063713074,
-0.03399679809808731,
-0.03587324172258377,
0.034824639558792114,
-0.040757521986961365,
0.0013987115817144513,
-0.024200642481446266,
0.0031113140285015106,
-0.05209898576140404,
-0.023814314976334572,
0.036756277084350586,
0.021454958245158195,
-0.0017255374696105719,
0.0015616933815181255,
0.01429410744458437,
-0.012521141208708286,
0.004463459365069866,
-0.016294730827212334,
0.01790902577340603,
-0.05574150010943413,
-0.038136016577482224,
-0.04241321235895157,
-0.007871417328715324,
-0.046359267085790634,
0.04315827041864395,
0.028132900595664978,
0.016915613785386086,
-0.006998731754720211,
-0.04153017699718475,
-0.01014108955860138,
-0.034300338476896286,
0.025290636345744133,
0.0006096726865507662,
0.010851656086742878,
-0.009561599232256413,
0.027111893519759178,
0.03043706715106964,
-0.022034449502825737,
0.21777817606925964,
0.05052608251571655,
0.007195344660431147,
0.009402928873896599,
0.025828734040260315,
-0.011382856406271458,
0.044400036334991455,
-0.03741855174303055,
0.011362159624695778,
0.06512373685836792,
-0.005349942483007908,
-0.002197236055508256,
0.04859444871544838,
0.03441071882843971,
-0.021096225827932358,
0.04528307169675827,
-0.03979170322418213,
0.0014607998309656978,
0.020834075286984444,
0.003276882693171501,
-0.013500756584107876,
0.003504539839923382,
-0.006608955096453428,
0.00029405709938146174,
0.021744703873991966,
0.04757343977689743,
0.013073037378489971,
-0.023386595770716667,
-0.00029147008899599314,
0.03545932099223137,
0.05342353880405426,
-0.0556311197578907,
0.00391501234844327,
-0.0163637176156044,
-0.06562043726444244,
0.000681677833199501,
0.04282713308930397,
-0.030464662238955498,
0.02519405446946621,
-0.054913654923439026,
-0.02111002430319786,
0.009147676639258862,
-0.020461546257138252,
-0.0020609868224710226,
-0.005708674900233746,
0.08272922039031982,
-0.005191272124648094,
0.011141401715576649,
0.047021541744470596,
-0.012900570407509804,
0.00894071627408266,
-0.04569699242711067,
0.0031251113396137953,
0.005760414991527796,
0.0010511894943192601,
-0.02413165383040905,
0.00697458628565073,
-0.03943297266960144,
-0.002876758109778166,
-0.05027772858738899,
0.06021185964345932,
-0.01917838677763939,
0.034990210086107254,
0.03424514830112457,
0.04401370882987976,
0.0026680724695324898,
0.05623820796608925,
0.0013202388072386384,
0.0216757170855999,
0.010761972516775131,
-0.01677764020860195,
-0.06700018048286438,
-0.03416236490011215,
-0.011796778067946434,
0.0055775996297597885,
0.0061191474087536335,
-0.015080559067428112,
0.04359978809952736,
-0.03860512748360634,
-0.04520028457045555,
-0.040674738585948944,
-0.05828022211790085,
-0.03071301430463791,
-0.025497596710920334,
0.025263041257858276,
0.03692184388637543,
0.009623687714338303,
-0.014128538779914379,
-0.017191560938954353,
-0.010637796483933926,
0.02040635608136654,
-0.023096850141882896,
-0.008926918730139732,
-0.029664412140846252,
0.05408581346273422
] |
627_21 | However, , there was still a significant amount of policy-driven distortion in global agricultural product prices. The three agricultural products with the most trade distortion were sugar, milk and rice, mainly due to taxation. Among the oilseeds, sesame had the most taxation, but overall, feed grains and oilseeds had much lower levels of taxation than livestock products. Since the 1980s, policy-driven distortions have seen a greater decrease among livestock products than crops during the worldwide reforms in agricultural policy. Despite this progress, certain crops, such as cotton, still see subsidies in developed countries artificially deflating global prices, causing hardship in developing countries with non-subsidized farmers. Unprocessed commodities such as corn, soybeans, and cattle are generally graded to indicate quality, affecting the price the producer receives. Commodities are generally reported by production quantities, such as volume, number or weight.
Agricultural science
Agricultural science is a broad multidisciplinary field of biology that encompasses the parts of exact, natural, economic and social sciences used in the practice and understanding of agriculture. It covers topics such as agronomy, plant breeding and genetics, plant pathology, crop modelling, soil science, entomology, production techniques and improvement, study of pests and their management, and study of adverse environmental effects such as soil degradation, waste management, and bioremediation.
The scientific study of agriculture began in the 18th century, when Johann Friedrich Mayer conducted experiments on the use of gypsum (hydrated calcium sulphate) as a fertilizer. Research became more systematic when in 1843, John Lawes and Henry Gilbert began a set of long-term agronomy field experiments at Rothamsted Research Station in England; some of them, such as the Park Grass Experiment, are still running. In America, the Hatch Act of 1887 provided funding for what it was the first to call "agricultural science", driven by farmers' interest in fertilizers. In agricultural entomology, the USDA began to research biological control in 1881; it instituted its first large program in 1905, searching Europe and Japan for natural enemies of the gypsy moth and brown-tail moth, establishing parasitoids (such as solitary wasps) and predators of both pests in the USA.
Policy | [
-0.029871206730604172,
0.01921539567410946,
0.056277818977832794,
-0.025693314149975777,
-0.017002714797854424,
0.017555885016918182,
-0.003824882907792926,
-0.017512213438749313,
0.011172587983310223,
0.030104121193289757,
0.012919442728161812,
-0.07109696418046951,
-0.006168578751385212,
-0.0033827105071395636,
-0.02054009400308132,
0.000988064450211823,
-0.0035737724974751472,
0.009221934713423252,
-0.006019368302077055,
0.050396744161844254,
0.05493856593966484,
0.02608635649085045,
-0.02158820629119873,
-0.007300395052880049,
-0.022359734401106834,
0.014557118527591228,
0.006441524717956781,
0.009301998652517796,
0.037586480379104614,
0.04428275302052498,
-0.025431286543607712,
0.017060942947864532,
0.02265087701380253,
-0.05333728343248367,
-0.006146743427962065,
-0.0031061251647770405,
-0.0021162410266697407,
-0.026624970138072968,
0.024674315005540848,
0.0018906057812273502,
0.029681963846087456,
-0.019375525414943695,
0.02896866574883461,
-0.013727362267673016,
0.010466568171977997,
0.0017723292112350464,
0.014804589562118053,
-0.028619294986128807,
-0.024878116324543953,
0.03476239740848541,
0.004825684707611799,
-0.028211696073412895,
-0.002243615919724107,
-0.03479151427745819,
-0.0073913768865168095,
-0.0450979545712471,
-0.01666790060698986,
0.007009252440184355,
-0.016376757994294167,
0.02946360781788826,
0.06597285717725754,
0.004672835115343332,
0.05391956493258476,
-0.02840093895792961,
0.012861214578151703,
0.0548512227833271,
-0.03977004811167717,
-0.01579447276890278,
-0.009149149060249329,
-0.011478288099169731,
-0.0255914144217968,
-0.036014311015605927,
-0.00882161408662796,
-0.007504194509238005,
-0.004978534299880266,
-0.03380163013935089,
0.007678879890590906,
-0.03642190992832184,
-0.009483962319791317,
-0.004927584435790777,
-0.00009075453272089362,
-0.005622686818242073,
0.009724155068397522,
0.006776338443160057,
-0.05488033592700958,
-0.0007005613297224045,
-0.00783172994852066,
0.004094189498573542,
0.02796422503888607,
0.03741179406642914,
-0.04809672012925148,
0.029056008905172348,
-0.04699037969112396,
0.011725759133696556,
0.03869282081723213,
0.002765852492302656,
-0.006856402847915888,
0.058199360966682434,
-0.009724155068397522,
0.010561189614236355,
0.05153219774365425,
0.00909092091023922,
-0.04503972455859184,
0.07592993229627609,
-0.011383666656911373,
0.024383174255490303,
-0.02742561139166355,
0.038459908217191696,
-0.03371428698301315,
-0.02107870765030384,
0.024849001318216324,
-0.01860399730503559,
0.010255489498376846,
-0.0325206033885479,
-0.01617295853793621,
0.0508916862308979,
-0.00023223152675200254,
0.03971181809902191,
-0.0442536398768425,
0.03234591707587242,
-0.021937577053904533,
0.006954663433134556,
0.017468541860580444,
0.01059030368924141,
-0.01104885246604681,
0.006779978051781654,
-0.041429560631513596,
0.018269183114171028,
-0.008865284733474255,
-0.018371082842350006,
0.05295879766345024,
-0.04503972455859184,
-0.03388897329568863,
0.028561066836118698,
0.009585862047970295,
0.027760425582528114,
0.02457241527736187,
0.04276881366968155,
-0.03126868978142738,
-0.026785098016262054,
-0.014316925778985023,
0.0335104875266552,
-0.06154749542474747,
0.05546262115240097,
0.00039759129867888987,
0.012067851610481739,
-0.058141130954027176,
-0.015430545434355736,
-0.0073404270224273205,
0.044952381402254105,
-0.028764866292476654,
-0.023480631411075592,
0.0013228781754150987,
0.0072385272942483425,
-0.0013820164604112506,
-0.039537135511636734,
0.012599186040461063,
0.01762866973876953,
-0.005065876990556717,
-0.014389711432158947,
-0.04559289664030075,
-0.0004994911141693592,
-0.029376264661550522,
0.015896372497081757,
-0.02850283868610859,
0.03540291264653206,
-0.017541328445076942,
-0.017483098432421684,
-0.03286997228860855,
-0.005167777184396982,
0.038023192435503006,
-0.0027913274243474007,
-0.015430545434355736,
0.038634590804576874,
0.016449544578790665,
0.016333086416125298,
0.05164865776896477,
-0.004527263808995485,
-0.00904724933207035,
0.015590674243867397,
-0.018793240189552307,
-0.049261290580034256,
-0.023349618539214134,
0.02751295454800129,
-0.02019072324037552,
0.02409203164279461,
0.0021016839891672134,
-0.0017332069110125303,
0.01181310135871172,
-0.01500838901847601,
-0.002585708163678646,
0.03779027983546257,
-0.025882557034492493,
0.0009789662435650826,
-0.001401122659444809,
0.014826425351202488,
-0.036159880459308624,
0.0259407851845026,
0.04434098303318024,
0.02511102892458439,
-0.03531556949019432,
0.02992943488061428,
0.013843819499015808,
0.026333827525377274,
0.0036665741354227066,
-0.010189983062446117,
0.00960041955113411,
0.06148926913738251,
-0.055666420608758926,
0.038459908217191696,
0.006274118088185787,
-0.02409203164279461,
-0.006576178129762411,
-0.014164076186716557,
-0.008268442936241627,
-0.019943252205848694,
-0.057820875197649,
0.04530175402760506,
-0.002008882351219654,
-0.0021216999739408493,
0.02109326422214508,
0.023902788758277893,
0.029085122048854828,
0.03272440284490585,
0.05106637254357338,
0.003395447973161936,
0.029812978580594063,
0.08169455081224442,
0.01863311231136322,
0.02109326422214508,
0.001640405273064971,
0.030744634568691254,
0.014979274943470955,
0.021005921065807343,
0.049261290580034256,
-0.03965359181165695,
-0.010925116948783398,
0.029623735696077347,
0.027673082426190376,
0.055724650621414185,
0.027789538726210594,
0.0010626696748659015,
0.004698310047388077,
-0.0046400814317166805,
0.010219097137451172,
0.06230446696281433,
-0.005437083542346954,
0.0023600729182362556,
0.008588699623942375,
0.007940907962620258,
-0.026799654588103294,
0.051299285143613815,
0.010961510241031647,
0.02710535377264023,
-0.014855539426207542,
0.02263631857931614,
0.04026499018073082,
-0.017570441588759422,
-0.015561559237539768,
-0.08134517818689346,
0.005196891259402037,
-0.009527633897960186,
0.029623735696077347,
0.016929928213357925,
0.027323711663484573,
-0.00010144492262043059,
-0.04116753116250038,
0.0325206033885479,
0.003755736630409956,
-0.0009425734169781208,
-0.03473328426480293,
-0.04716506227850914,
-0.03319023177027702,
0.009200098924338818,
-0.03694596514105797,
-0.019448310136795044,
-0.02359708957374096,
-0.08547940105199814,
0.06352726370096207,
-0.04064347594976425,
-0.023364175111055374,
-0.013166913762688637,
0.009913397952914238,
0.023262275382876396,
0.01224253699183464,
0.013414384797215462,
0.012198865413665771,
0.022374290972948074,
-0.040061190724372864,
0.006110350601375103,
0.02544584311544895,
-0.04963977262377739,
-0.01815272681415081,
-0.02014705166220665,
0.026188256219029427,
0.013858377002179623,
-0.04358401149511337,
0.02895410917699337,
0.007737108506262302,
-0.036130767315626144,
-0.046349864453077316,
0.018341969698667526,
-0.03979916125535965,
-0.03482062742114067,
0.013501727022230625,
0.03289908915758133,
-0.029871206730604172,
-0.00016217539086937904,
0.02853195182979107,
-0.03129780292510986,
-0.03377251327037811,
-0.004243399947881699,
0.00048265946679748595,
-0.011929558590054512,
-0.05272588133811951,
0.005426166113466024,
0.05094991624355316,
-0.0025802492164075375,
0.037149764597415924,
-0.02070022188127041,
-0.04358401149511337,
-0.03380163013935089,
0.040032077580690384,
0.01963755302131176,
0.001079956186003983,
0.03254971653223038,
0.01297767087817192,
-0.054268937557935715,
0.042011842131614685,
-0.024645201861858368,
-0.05097902938723564,
-0.018021712079644203,
0.012817542999982834,
0.03225857391953468,
0.015095732174813747,
-0.017512213438749313,
-0.010371946729719639,
-0.004094189498573542,
0.0060848756693303585,
-0.038605477660894394,
0.05223093926906586,
-0.029114237055182457,
0.02058376558125019,
0.03744090721011162,
-0.027119912207126617,
0.03598519787192345,
0.007547866087406874,
0.016027387231588364,
0.02169010601937771,
0.011172587983310223,
0.02449963055551052,
0.03933333232998848,
-0.021384406834840775,
0.0391586497426033,
-0.016551444306969643,
0.04515618085861206,
0.00612854678183794,
0.024150259792804718,
-0.05016383156180382,
0.00832667201757431,
0.004727424122393131,
0.008894399739801884,
-0.02940537966787815,
-0.011441894806921482,
-0.05339550971984863,
0.021355293691158295,
-0.014899211004376411,
-0.03269528970122337,
0.00839217845350504,
-0.02610091306269169,
0.03158894553780556,
0.023757217451930046,
0.010124475695192814,
0.03179274499416351,
0.000045604723709402606,
-0.020845793187618256,
0.04748532176017761,
0.01131815928965807,
0.03784850612282753,
-0.08844905346632004,
0.03289908915758133,
-0.006339624989777803,
-0.0007101144292391837,
0.037033308297395706,
0.022825561463832855,
0.016566000878810883,
0.002487447578459978,
0.024339502677321434,
-0.0402941033244133,
-0.0161147303879261,
0.023655317723751068,
-0.028750309720635414,
0.0022690908517688513,
-0.0022035837173461914,
-0.013115963898599148,
-0.013654577545821667,
0.03397631272673607,
-0.018807796761393547,
-0.00576461898162961,
0.02895410917699337,
0.020816680043935776,
-0.008894399739801884,
0.019914137199521065,
0.02592622861266136,
0.014709968119859695,
0.02506735734641552,
-0.009709597565233707,
0.022272391244769096,
-0.02014705166220665,
-0.0518815703690052,
0.04035233333706856,
-0.039100419729948044,
-0.012584628537297249,
-0.025154700502753258,
0.011056131683290005,
0.006557981949299574,
-0.010990624316036701,
-0.03866370767354965,
0.030133234336972237,
0.02409203164279461,
-0.003488249611109495,
0.04649543762207031,
0.013428941369056702,
0.06923365592956543,
0.009440291672945023,
-0.02992943488061428,
0.016536885872483253,
-0.06608931720256805,
-0.006001172121614218,
0.05071699991822243,
0.01762866973876953,
-0.036567483097314835,
-0.002722181146964431,
0.013654577545821667,
-0.038605477660894394,
0.02899778075516224,
-0.013203306123614311,
-0.013276091776788235,
-0.001186405192129314,
-0.01765778474509716,
0.010168147273361683,
0.05150308459997177,
0.00405415752902627,
0.012046015821397305,
-0.00294963619671762,
0.01176215149462223,
0.021733777597546577,
0.028109796345233917,
0.04768912121653557,
-0.011740315705537796,
0.01027004700154066,
-0.09718332439661026,
0.024790773168206215,
-0.02314581908285618,
0.016828028485178947,
0.01004441175609827,
0.02946360781788826,
-0.053803108632564545,
0.014709968119859695,
-0.054734766483306885,
-0.027629410848021507,
0.03278262913227081,
0.006008450407534838,
-0.03668393939733505,
-0.03144337609410286,
0.05196891352534294,
-0.005360658746212721,
-0.0018332870677113533,
0.06667160242795944,
0.012227979488670826,
-0.011245373636484146,
0.027309155091643333,
0.04617517814040184,
-0.056161362677812576,
0.041458673775196075,
-0.015270417556166649,
0.012126079760491848,
0.02311670407652855,
-0.014899211004376411,
0.01612928695976734,
-0.012904885224997997,
-0.013130520470440388,
-0.0180944986641407,
-0.03569405525922775,
0.00954946968704462,
-0.0450979545712471,
-0.04265235736966133,
0.03880927711725235,
-0.058752529323101044,
0.0210641510784626,
-0.007384098134934902,
-0.031181348487734795,
-0.010430175811052322,
0.003985011018812656,
-0.023407846689224243,
0.020394522696733475,
0.024339502677321434,
-0.05243474245071411,
0.007635208778083324,
-0.01918628253042698,
0.0402941033244133,
-0.026755983009934425,
0.019375525414943695,
-0.030628176406025887,
0.014324204996228218,
-0.03487885743379593,
-0.0033353997860103846,
-0.04602960869669914,
0.005276955664157867,
0.0230439193546772,
0.03869282081723213,
-0.020292622968554497,
-0.0016613311599940062,
0.011383666656911373,
0.05068788677453995,
0.018982483074069023,
0.03880927711725235,
0.01274475734680891,
-0.018269183114171028,
0.012286207638680935,
-0.010866888798773289,
-0.013188749551773071,
-0.04501061141490936,
0.03822699189186096,
-0.003164353547617793,
0.019375525414943695,
0.014622625894844532,
-0.035577598959207535,
0.009476684033870697,
-0.07249444723129272,
-0.004469035193324089,
0.007460523396730423,
-0.02950727939605713,
-0.040439676493406296,
-0.017002714797854424,
-0.03173451870679855,
0.03377251327037811,
0.040090303868055344,
0.030744634568691254,
-0.022752776741981506,
-0.048387862741947174,
-0.03455859795212746,
0.03630545362830162,
-0.012642857618629932,
-0.025751542299985886,
-0.06836023181676865,
0.005735504440963268,
0.031123118475079536,
-0.04317641258239746,
-0.053308166563510895,
0.006696274504065514,
-0.018254626542329788,
0.04209918528795242,
-0.0019724895246326923,
-0.05642339214682579,
-0.023713545873761177,
-0.021748334169387817,
0.07977300882339478,
-0.013821983709931374,
-0.010350110940635204,
-0.04268147051334381,
0.037615593522787094,
-0.06300321221351624,
-0.010117197409272194,
0.018924253061413765,
-0.05333728343248367,
0.040090303868055344,
0.004105107393115759,
0.06795262545347214,
0.01770145632326603,
-0.005451641045510769,
-0.008756106719374657,
0.04614606499671936,
0.029580064117908478,
0.01152923796325922,
-0.042972613126039505,
-0.038023192435503006,
-0.037994079291820526,
-0.02898322232067585,
0.04017764702439308,
0.013610905967652798,
-0.01628941483795643,
-0.011907722800970078,
-0.04189538583159447,
0.04367135465145111,
-0.019855909049510956,
-0.001845114747993648,
0.0520271398127079,
0.007795337121933699,
-0.008894399739801884,
0.0206419937312603,
0.029143352061510086,
-0.006747224368155003,
-0.005018566735088825,
-0.0013192389160394669,
-0.020743893459439278,
-0.018443869426846504,
-0.048853687942028046,
0.008290278725326061,
-0.014375154860317707,
-0.02401924505829811,
0.021471749991178513,
0.035140883177518845,
-0.012992228381335735,
-0.001327427220530808,
0.001671339152380824,
-0.056190475821495056,
0.013712805695831776,
0.041953615844249725,
0.016988156363368034,
0.03208388760685921,
0.058112017810344696,
0.024455958977341652,
-0.037644706666469574,
0.05252208188176155,
0.00761337298899889,
-0.048824574798345566,
-0.017410313710570335,
0.031647175550460815,
-0.022374290972948074,
-0.05060054361820221,
-0.0115219596773386,
0.00405779667198658,
-0.042419444769620895,
-0.010408340021967888,
-0.027236368507146835,
-0.00419608922675252,
0.01567801646888256,
-0.03319023177027702,
-0.014367875643074512,
0.02500912919640541,
-0.06521589308977127,
-0.010299161076545715,
0.04815494641661644,
-0.039537135511636734,
-0.00838490016758442,
0.011565630324184895,
0.03819787874817848,
-0.017468541860580444,
-0.006245004013180733,
0.06329435110092163,
-0.07162102311849594,
-0.016434986144304276,
-0.014484332874417305,
-0.03147248923778534,
0.019040711224079132,
-0.011019738391041756,
0.049814458936452866,
-0.06667160242795944,
-0.011121638119220734,
0.006161300465464592,
0.0033226623199880123,
0.02901233732700348,
-0.023844560608267784,
-0.049319516867399216,
0.05843227356672287,
0.027804097160696983,
-0.04972711578011513,
-0.014979274943470955,
0.019826795905828476,
0.05342462286353111,
0.021355293691158295,
-0.025678757578134537,
-0.012482728809118271,
0.027585739269852638,
-0.05062965676188469,
-0.023320503532886505,
-0.04262324422597885,
-0.04288526996970177,
-0.021428078413009644,
0.019739452749490738,
-0.08373254537582397,
-0.034121885895729065,
-0.011012460105121136,
0.04812583327293396,
-0.007657044101506472,
-0.016900815069675446,
-0.014899211004376411,
0.058606959879398346,
0.008443128317594528,
0.04803849011659622,
0.004945781081914902,
0.013829262927174568,
-0.0015394153306260705,
-0.013800147920846939,
0.002189026679843664,
-0.012890328653156757,
-0.02508191578090191,
0.01104885246604681,
-0.016828028485178947,
0.020248951390385628,
-0.04515618085861206,
0.00676178140565753,
0.02841549552977085,
-0.003974093124270439,
-0.018371082842350006,
-0.012446336448192596,
-0.0363345667719841,
-0.01816728338599205,
0.01912805438041687,
0.05013471469283104,
0.03345225751399994,
-0.015983715653419495,
0.0011117999674752355,
0.037470024079084396,
-0.0363345667719841,
-0.003528281580656767,
-0.006223168224096298,
0.018531212583184242,
-0.02511102892458439,
0.0026621329598128796,
-0.06125635281205177,
0.04419540986418724,
-0.03388897329568863,
-0.0004903929075226188,
-0.02710535377264023,
0.05488033592700958,
0.031647175550460815,
-0.01870589703321457,
-0.025314828380942345,
0.04611695185303688,
0.007354984059929848,
0.06987416744232178,
-0.04370046779513359,
-0.027207253500819206,
-0.03447125479578972,
-0.027833210304379463,
0.015547002665698528,
-0.04026499018073082,
0.03522822633385658,
-0.04672835022211075,
0.01963755302131176,
0.008013693615794182,
-0.03391808643937111,
0.017832469195127487,
0.02461608685553074,
0.015110288746654987,
0.00033572354004718363,
-0.0083776218816638,
-0.021923020482063293,
0.043467555195093155,
0.010997902601957321,
-0.016012830659747124,
0.012621021829545498,
-0.049785345792770386,
0.0031734518706798553,
-0.022956576198339462,
-0.034092772752046585,
-0.011769430711865425,
0.014586232602596283,
-0.023422403261065483,
-0.055171478539705276,
0.011783987283706665,
-0.028371823951601982,
-0.029783863574266434,
-0.036538366228342056,
-0.002998766489326954,
0.0059938933700323105,
0.0010663089342415333,
-0.045825809240341187,
0.036014311015605927,
0.013123242184519768,
-0.0569765605032444,
0.0025092833675444126,
-0.042914386838674545,
0.004247039090842009,
-0.008639649488031864,
-0.02554774284362793,
0.05493856593966484,
0.050280287861824036,
0.000051717575843213126,
-0.023975573480129242,
-0.04774734750390053,
0.04087638854980469,
0.03208388760685921,
0.013348877429962158,
-0.016988156363368034,
-0.041458673775196075,
-0.022811004891991615,
-0.01224981527775526,
0.009163705632090569,
-0.02851739525794983,
0.03720799461007118,
-0.014840981923043728,
-0.0647500604391098,
-0.061605725437402725,
-0.005065876990556717,
0.02844460867345333,
0.03627634048461914,
-0.00030615439754910767,
0.006426967680454254,
0.012904885224997997,
0.016449544578790665,
-0.03394719958305359,
-0.007700715679675341,
0.05141574144363403,
0.011565630324184895,
0.030307920649647713,
0.0166824571788311,
-0.01915716752409935,
0.03455859795212746,
-0.0226217620074749,
-0.011158031411468983,
0.012402664870023727,
0.0005122285801917315,
-0.01328337099403143,
0.023218603804707527,
-0.018574882298707962,
-0.017890699207782745,
0.019768567755818367,
-0.04454478248953819,
0.028677523136138916,
0.0012073309626430273,
0.0029278004076331854,
-0.015328645706176758,
-0.02307303249835968,
0.05642339214682579,
-0.05985886976122856,
0.0118058230727911,
0.014105848036706448,
-0.00983333308249712,
0.04629163816571236,
0.024688873440027237,
-0.016362201422452927,
0.01813817024230957,
0.06498297303915024,
-0.0015530625823885202,
0.026639526709914207,
0.010568467900156975,
0.019273625686764717,
-0.03045349195599556,
-0.04664100706577301,
0.011980508454144001,
0.02355341799557209,
0.04233210161328316,
0.0007119340589269996,
-0.022679990157485008,
-0.02995854988694191,
-0.006932827644050121,
-0.01762866973876953,
0.009796940721571445,
0.037994079291820526,
0.00540433032438159,
-0.046466320753097534,
0.01867678388953209,
0.03671305254101753,
-0.020234394818544388,
0.020409079268574715,
-0.006958302576094866,
-0.007700715679675341,
-0.031123118475079536,
-0.026173699647188187,
0.011449174024164677,
0.036567483097314835,
-0.004254317842423916,
0.04923217371106148,
-0.003999568521976471,
0.028299037367105484,
0.016886256635189056,
0.012016900815069675,
0.0003919049340765923,
-0.018443869426846504,
0.005495312158018351,
0.03039526380598545,
-0.00007176204235292971,
-0.025736985728144646,
0.006769060157239437,
0.004487231839448214,
-0.03968270495533943,
-0.018065383657813072,
0.022490747272968292,
-0.010073525831103325,
-0.016842586919665337,
-0.03307377174496651,
0.019084382802248,
0.013720083981752396,
0.00014932418707758188,
-0.013938440941274166,
0.02893955074250698,
0.008770664222538471,
0.012409943155944347,
-0.05173599720001221,
-0.009753269143402576,
0.03441302850842476,
-0.027818653732538223,
0.028823094442486763,
-0.003231680253520608,
-0.020918579772114754,
-0.022767333313822746,
-0.04437009617686272,
-0.03744090721011162,
-0.026377499103546143,
-0.025664199143648148,
-0.036159880459308624,
0.04917394742369652,
-0.031676288694143295,
0.029667407274246216,
-0.02602812834084034,
0.012999506667256355,
-0.04177892953157425,
-0.01566345989704132,
0.019026154652237892,
0.002855014754459262,
-0.0025820687878876925,
0.0017350265989080071,
0.006579817738384008,
0.003329940838739276,
0.031210461631417274,
-0.009971626102924347,
-0.002900505904108286,
-0.03254971653223038,
-0.0351991131901741,
-0.03001677803695202,
-0.023975573480129242,
-0.07686158269643784,
0.042011842131614685,
0.05595756322145462,
-0.006019368302077055,
-0.014084012247622013,
-0.03441302850842476,
-0.009753269143402576,
-0.0551423653960228,
0.019885024055838585,
0.002620281418785453,
0.011223538778722286,
-0.00626320019364357,
0.010917838662862778,
0.045884035527706146,
-0.0508916862308979,
0.24945078790187836,
0.039071306586265564,
-0.0024128423538058996,
0.011565630324184895,
0.048795461654663086,
0.00553898373618722,
0.05554996430873871,
-0.08082111924886703,
0.005200530402362347,
0.05846138671040535,
-0.024950901046395302,
-0.002471070969477296,
0.05065877363085747,
0.023902788758277893,
-0.016071058809757233,
0.008093757554888725,
-0.0644589215517044,
0.01059030368924141,
0.03551936894655228,
0.008690599352121353,
-0.04375869780778885,
0.035140883177518845,
-0.026668641716241837,
-0.0038321614265441895,
0.022796448320150375,
0.023873673751950264,
-0.030133234336972237,
-0.03921687602996826,
-0.007329509127885103,
0.028823094442486763,
0.06422600895166397,
-0.04998914524912834,
0.00859597884118557,
-0.01615840196609497,
-0.04617517814040184,
-0.0059393043629825115,
0.03595608100295067,
-0.004137861076742411,
0.03339403122663498,
-0.034587714821100235,
-0.00676178140565753,
0.022927461192011833,
-0.006077596917748451,
0.0031425179913640022,
-0.0010663089342415333,
0.06707920134067535,
-0.020904021337628365,
0.019564766436815262,
0.06300321221351624,
-0.025314828380942345,
0.029754750430583954,
-0.017337528988718987,
0.011915001086890697,
-0.017337528988718987,
-0.013057734817266464,
-0.01863311231136322,
0.026406612247228622,
-0.03738268092274666,
-0.013006784953176975,
-0.029638292267918587,
0.06661337614059448,
-0.010575746186077595,
0.009629533626139164,
0.04064347594976425,
0.041924502700567245,
0.009498519822955132,
0.03592696785926819,
0.009214656427502632,
0.021952135488390923,
0.001828738022595644,
-0.026770541444420815,
-0.053773995488882065,
-0.03505354002118111,
0.0058410437777638435,
0.0015694393077865243,
-0.023757217451930046,
-0.026624970138072968,
0.04273970052599907,
-0.031152233481407166,
-0.029288921505212784,
-0.02547495812177658,
-0.048824574798345566,
-0.02610091306269169,
-0.02755662612617016,
0.07523118704557419,
0.041982728987932205,
-0.0037994079757481813,
-0.000379394885385409,
-0.006466999650001526,
-0.0033572353422641754,
-0.010401060804724693,
-0.016886256635189056,
0.015867259353399277,
-0.020787565037608147,
0.03391808643937111
] |
627_22 | Policy
Agricultural policy is the set of government decisions and actions relating to domestic agriculture and imports of foreign agricultural products. Governments usually implement agricultural policies with the goal of achieving a specific outcome in the domestic agricultural product markets. Some overarching themes include risk management and adjustment (including policies related to climate change, food safety and natural disasters), economic stability (including policies related to taxes), natural resources and environmental sustainability (especially water policy), research and development, and market access for domestic commodities (including relations with global organizations and agreements with other countries). Agricultural policy can also touch on food quality, ensuring that the food supply is of a consistent and known quality, food security, ensuring that the food supply meets the population's needs, and conservation. Policy programs can range from financial programs, such as subsidies, to encouraging producers to enroll in voluntary quality assurance programs.
There are many influences on the creation of agricultural policy, including consumers, agribusiness, trade lobbies and other groups. Agribusiness interests hold a large amount of influence over policy making, in the form of lobbying and campaign contributions. Political action groups, including those interested in environmental issues and labor unions, also provide influence, as do lobbying organizations representing individual agricultural commodities. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) leads international efforts to defeat hunger and provides a forum for the negotiation of global agricultural regulations and agreements. Samuel Jutzi, director of FAO's animal production and health division, states that lobbying by large corporations has stopped reforms that would improve human health and the environment. For example, proposals in 2010 for a voluntary code of conduct for the livestock industry that would have provided incentives for improving standards for health, and environmental regulations, such as the number of animals an area of land can support without long-term damage, were successfully defeated due to large food company pressure.
See also
Aeroponics
Agricultural aircraft
Agricultural engineering
Agricultural robot
Agroecology
Agrominerals
Building-integrated agriculture
Contract farming
Corporate farming
Crofting
Ecoagriculture
Hill farming
List of documentary films about agriculture
Pharming (genetics)
Remote sensing
Subsistence economy
Vertical farming
Vegetable farming
References
Cited sources
External links
Food and Agriculture Organization
United States Department of Agriculture
Agriculture material from the World Bank Group
Agriculture
Agronomy
Food industry | [
-0.0527070127427578,
-0.016237739473581314,
0.02061847411096096,
0.01361206267029047,
0.0042114476673305035,
0.020148616284132004,
0.019388552755117416,
0.00740026356652379,
-0.0009345337166450918,
0.03452074155211449,
0.0015641780337318778,
-0.0332770012319088,
-0.007407173048704863,
0.015892256051301956,
-0.024377338588237762,
0.01593371294438839,
-0.012195578776299953,
-0.0031749962363392115,
-0.005068247672170401,
0.04800843074917793,
0.024474073201417923,
0.026477878913283348,
-0.040324870496988297,
-0.007469360250979662,
-0.02078430727124214,
0.029379943385720253,
-0.0014553505461663008,
-0.030596047639846802,
0.04109875485301018,
0.03568156808614731,
-0.045769695192575455,
0.057156842201948166,
-0.021724022924900055,
-0.024736640974879265,
-0.0056382957845926285,
-0.034327272325754166,
0.021295621991157532,
-0.0016263651195913553,
0.010986385866999626,
-0.003491113893687725,
0.03510115668177605,
-0.05024716630578041,
-0.00024183867208193988,
-0.008671644143760204,
0.00836761761456728,
-0.03670420125126839,
0.024999208748340607,
-0.04927981272339821,
0.013232029974460602,
0.013294217176735401,
0.027168847620487213,
-0.000906031287740916,
-0.006253256928175688,
0.00801522471010685,
-0.04847829043865204,
-0.054752275347709656,
0.002712047891691327,
0.045327477157115936,
-0.019181260839104652,
0.03590267896652222,
0.0539231151342392,
-0.02459844760596752,
0.02703065425157547,
-0.02430824190378189,
0.032337285578250885,
0.05472463741898537,
-0.015657326206564903,
0.01430303044617176,
0.008187966421246529,
-0.019001610577106476,
-0.018835777416825294,
-0.009929205290973186,
-0.021212706342339516,
-0.014123378321528435,
0.030568407848477364,
0.006104698870331049,
0.011649714782834053,
-0.013508417643606663,
-0.004228721838444471,
-0.0003757136582862586,
0.006391450762748718,
0.040932923555374146,
0.01510455273091793,
0.008485082536935806,
-0.040960561484098434,
0.0378926657140255,
0.004695124924182892,
0.011324959807097912,
0.017260370776057243,
0.006197979673743248,
-0.05613420903682709,
0.019070707261562347,
-0.060141824185848236,
0.011407875455915928,
0.03366394340991974,
0.015270384959876537,
-0.009590630419552326,
0.05066174641251564,
-0.01240977831184864,
0.01766113191843033,
0.0279289111495018,
0.021585829555988312,
-0.021917494013905525,
0.06826759874820709,
-0.030900072306394577,
0.023548176512122154,
-0.01292109489440918,
0.047759681940078735,
-0.020604655146598816,
-0.018186267465353012,
-0.004588025156408548,
-0.0127483531832695,
-0.014385946094989777,
-0.07412701100111008,
-0.0029020640067756176,
0.07274506986141205,
-0.010032850317656994,
0.042121388018131256,
-0.0165141262114048,
0.0035688478965312243,
-0.05102105066180229,
0.013764075003564358,
0.013045469298958778,
0.022497905418276787,
-0.019678758457303047,
-0.0332770012319088,
-0.012893456034362316,
0.01340477168560028,
-0.02299540303647518,
-0.03609614819288254,
0.04330985248088837,
-0.03261367231607437,
0.018711403012275696,
0.0005026789731346071,
0.009583720937371254,
0.0361790657043457,
0.03847307711839676,
0.06699622422456741,
-0.002601493149995804,
-0.012147211469709873,
0.03366394340991974,
0.022180061787366867,
-0.022110965102910995,
0.01840737834572792,
0.0035360269248485565,
0.05265173316001892,
-0.0444430373609066,
-0.01067544985562563,
-0.01641739159822464,
0.014662332832813263,
-0.013100746087729931,
-0.020507918670773506,
-0.02761106751859188,
0.018877236172556877,
-0.019291816279292107,
-0.034962963312864304,
0.008858204819262028,
0.03106590546667576,
-0.012091933749616146,
0.00956990197300911,
-0.040518343448638916,
0.012437417171895504,
-0.02661607414484024,
0.029297027736902237,
-0.06379013508558273,
0.030126189813017845,
-0.039772097021341324,
-0.008153418079018593,
-0.034382548183202744,
0.00014845008263364434,
0.019955145195126534,
-0.010931108146905899,
-0.029573414474725723,
-0.0004741765442304313,
0.007925398647785187,
-0.002199004404246807,
0.08092612773180008,
0.017757868394255638,
0.013812443241477013,
0.02690627984702587,
-0.007725018076598644,
-0.014054281637072563,
-0.03601323440670967,
0.039772097021341324,
-0.010357605293393135,
0.039550986140966415,
-0.037754472345113754,
0.009065495803952217,
-0.03869418799877167,
-0.02904827892780304,
0.016914887353777885,
-0.017992796376347542,
0.009963753633201122,
0.012188669294118881,
0.03565393015742302,
0.0006719660013914108,
-0.05389547720551491,
0.03338755667209625,
-0.005558834411203861,
0.013121475465595722,
-0.05831766873598099,
0.0004242973227519542,
0.023575816303491592,
0.019706396386027336,
0.04330985248088837,
-0.008664733730256557,
0.015505313873291016,
0.04319929704070091,
-0.08291611820459366,
0.028937725350260735,
0.019830770790576935,
-0.019443828612565994,
-0.014772888273000717,
-0.011414784938097,
0.02790127322077751,
0.005897408816963434,
-0.05287284404039383,
0.03429963439702988,
-0.014358307234942913,
0.0071376957930624485,
0.0011133216321468353,
0.013397862203419209,
0.0014821256045252085,
0.04447067528963089,
0.011207494884729385,
-0.021406177431344986,
0.033746860921382904,
0.05447588860988617,
0.013992094434797764,
0.00391087681055069,
0.02902064099907875,
0.03429963439702988,
0.02421150542795658,
0.0320608988404274,
0.05964432656764984,
-0.01267925649881363,
-0.024778099730610847,
0.028937725350260735,
0.03289005905389786,
0.049970779567956924,
0.012009017169475555,
0.008505811914801598,
0.03106590546667576,
-0.017205094918608665,
0.0400761216878891,
0.020825764164328575,
-0.003515297779813409,
-0.010537256486713886,
0.04745565727353096,
0.002582491608336568,
0.042591243982315063,
0.03402324765920639,
0.024031855165958405,
0.056189488619565964,
-0.0223458930850029,
0.0077111986465752125,
0.04430484399199486,
0.02350671961903572,
-0.04206610843539238,
-0.06506150960922241,
0.009431708604097366,
0.003484204411506653,
0.02440497651696205,
0.005862860474735498,
0.009818649850785732,
0.0021160882897675037,
-0.058151837438344955,
0.027113569900393486,
-0.005171892698854208,
0.001673005404882133,
-0.040518343448638916,
-0.052762288600206375,
-0.009238237515091896,
-0.0017265554051846266,
-0.03344283252954483,
-0.03040257655084133,
0.0009941296884790063,
-0.06163431331515312,
0.06390068680047989,
-0.054807551205158234,
-0.011221314780414104,
0.012547972612082958,
-0.021917494013905525,
-0.022235337644815445,
-0.00385214458219707,
0.009279695339500904,
-0.017260370776057243,
0.02202804759144783,
-0.03200561925768852,
0.0022663739509880543,
0.02455698885023594,
-0.05632768198847771,
-0.016182461753487587,
-0.04145805910229683,
0.02465372532606125,
0.011387147009372711,
-0.023976577445864677,
0.048367734998464584,
0.009293514303863049,
-0.026920098811388016,
-0.043779708445072174,
-0.00024918021517805755,
-0.04366915300488472,
-0.019347093999385834,
0.011539159342646599,
0.010205592028796673,
-0.02090867981314659,
0.01629301719367504,
0.022262977436184883,
-0.026270588859915733,
-0.022497905418276787,
-0.001141824061051011,
-0.009404069744050503,
0.025607259944081306,
-0.043973181396722794,
-0.013397862203419209,
0.051988404244184494,
-0.02110215090215206,
-0.004087073728442192,
0.005164983216673136,
-0.06063931807875633,
-0.038528356701135635,
0.03966154158115387,
0.004259815439581871,
-0.006802576594054699,
-0.012257765978574753,
0.018960151821374893,
-0.05942321568727493,
0.042757079005241394,
-0.0171221774071455,
-0.04466414824128151,
-0.03822432830929756,
0.03203326091170311,
0.011981379240751266,
0.04449831694364548,
-0.0261047575622797,
0.0012316497741267085,
-0.00391087681055069,
-0.03800322115421295,
-0.01731564849615097,
0.07385062426328659,
-0.03289005905389786,
0.06528262048959732,
0.008851295337080956,
-0.042535968124866486,
0.0475938506424427,
-0.009984482079744339,
0.011946829967200756,
0.00306271412409842,
-0.0022663739509880543,
0.03228200972080231,
0.053950753062963486,
-0.00801522471010685,
-0.0021229980047792196,
-0.025026848539710045,
0.023368526250123978,
0.014703791588544846,
0.051159244030714035,
-0.060362931340932846,
0.0035584834404289722,
-0.0070029571652412415,
0.005551924929022789,
-0.040573619306087494,
-0.005275537725538015,
-0.0235619954764843,
-0.007877031341195107,
-0.002850241493433714,
0.004014521837234497,
0.013010920956730843,
-0.0320608988404274,
0.02042500302195549,
0.00022888302919454873,
0.005406821612268686,
0.01974785514175892,
-0.017384745180606842,
-0.038528356701135635,
0.07152897119522095,
0.002074630232527852,
-0.011546068824827671,
-0.09966517239809036,
0.04903106391429901,
-0.003941970411688089,
0.023962758481502533,
0.03827960789203644,
0.011145307682454586,
0.01969257742166519,
-0.00022154150065034628,
0.0471239909529686,
-0.05085521936416626,
-0.033138807862997055,
0.027818357571959496,
-0.056935735046863556,
-0.024957751855254173,
-0.014081920497119427,
0.0027604156639426947,
-0.025247957557439804,
0.03822432830929756,
-0.02523413859307766,
0.02263610064983368,
-0.007773385848850012,
0.02965633012354374,
0.02013479731976986,
0.02815002202987671,
-0.013667339459061623,
-0.015270384959876537,
0.02103305421769619,
-0.014676152728497982,
-0.020632293075323105,
-0.011235133744776249,
-0.026892460882663727,
-0.024985389783978462,
-0.04648830369114876,
-0.02674044668674469,
-0.009148411452770233,
0.008775289170444012,
0.049749668687582016,
-0.01879432052373886,
-0.02526177652180195,
0.019084526225924492,
0.026394963264465332,
-0.013826262205839157,
0.024128589779138565,
-0.02879953198134899,
0.06063931807875633,
0.025026848539710045,
-0.009908475913107395,
0.03902585059404373,
-0.03269658982753754,
0.017674952745437622,
0.023161234334111214,
0.01583697833120823,
-0.05524977296590805,
-0.02411477081477642,
0.021502912044525146,
-0.026021841913461685,
0.012485785409808159,
-0.0008149099303409457,
-0.04963911324739456,
-0.003586122067645192,
-0.011345688253641129,
0.000018799177269102074,
0.05267937108874321,
0.01502163615077734,
-0.01272762380540371,
-0.023769287392497063,
-0.03800322115421295,
0.007787205278873444,
0.020051881670951843,
-0.007414082530885935,
0.0017490118043497205,
0.02285720966756344,
-0.0752878338098526,
-0.015422397293150425,
-0.06185542419552803,
-0.044940534979104996,
0.01949910633265972,
0.031148821115493774,
-0.02305068075656891,
-0.004954237956553698,
-0.07716726511716843,
-0.019098345190286636,
0.002337198005989194,
0.006660928018391132,
-0.03700822591781616,
-0.012900365516543388,
0.05566435307264328,
-0.015726422891020775,
-0.011677352711558342,
0.06926259398460388,
0.008098140358924866,
-0.008236334659159184,
0.025731634348630905,
0.04311637952923775,
-0.053950753062963486,
0.029545776546001434,
-0.05748850852251053,
-0.01654176600277424,
0.015463856048882008,
-0.025482885539531708,
0.036925312131643295,
-0.011131488718092442,
0.011020934209227562,
0.022166240960359573,
-0.07202646881341934,
0.022304436191916466,
-0.061192095279693604,
-0.03623434156179428,
0.07689087837934494,
-0.06207653135061264,
0.03648309037089348,
-0.023672550916671753,
-0.02030062861740589,
-0.009438618086278439,
-0.0014760795747861266,
-0.060970984399318695,
0.029379943385720253,
0.05820711329579353,
0.01000521145761013,
0.035930316895246506,
-0.03767155483365059,
0.047953154891729355,
0.013010920956730843,
-0.0076904697343707085,
-0.03698058798909187,
-0.01366042997688055,
-0.02394893765449524,
-0.01981695182621479,
0.0015728151192888618,
0.02450171299278736,
0.033525750041007996,
0.00391087681055069,
-0.02392129972577095,
0.014993997290730476,
0.022428808733820915,
0.04643302410840988,
0.04248068854212761,
-0.009293514303863049,
0.0040974379517138,
-0.013494597747921944,
0.00285715120844543,
0.0019191625760868192,
-0.048367734998464584,
-0.02946286089718342,
0.0490587018430233,
-0.021433815360069275,
0.014662332832813263,
0.02680954337120056,
0.0032803688663989305,
0.018669946119189262,
-0.07379534095525742,
-0.01685960963368416,
-0.022967765107750893,
0.0044601960107684135,
-0.0580412819981575,
-0.005344634875655174,
-0.0020245350897312164,
0.03360866755247116,
0.04842301085591316,
0.031563401222229004,
-0.03045785427093506,
-0.04178972169756889,
-0.01540857832878828,
0.024391157552599907,
-0.026920098811388016,
-0.044940534979104996,
-0.050772301852703094,
0.0022300980053842068,
0.0500260554254055,
-0.003907422069460154,
-0.05044063925743103,
0.019886048510670662,
-0.03507351875305176,
0.02552434429526329,
-0.0222215186804533,
-0.02520649880170822,
-0.00992229487746954,
-0.03991029039025307,
0.06008654460310936,
0.00745554082095623,
0.012257765978574753,
-0.034741852432489395,
0.03758864104747772,
-0.04167916625738144,
0.004045615438371897,
0.023866022005677223,
-0.041955552995204926,
0.009680456481873989,
0.027597246691584587,
0.07053397595882416,
0.030789518728852272,
0.01913980394601822,
-0.01231304369866848,
0.03946807235479355,
0.028260575607419014,
0.0071376957930624485,
-0.041347503662109375,
-0.02292630635201931,
-0.029573414474725723,
-0.03606851026415825,
0.04391790181398392,
0.008865115232765675,
-0.0286613367497921,
-0.0010934562887996435,
-0.03103826567530632,
0.029711607843637466,
0.006567647214978933,
-0.018352100625634193,
0.07462450116872787,
0.02654697746038437,
-0.0634031891822815,
0.01048197876662016,
0.057986002415418625,
-0.006028692703694105,
-0.015311842784285545,
0.0033339187502861023,
0.004898960702121258,
0.0166385006159544,
-0.040352508425712585,
-0.021751660853624344,
-0.03684239462018013,
-0.05259645730257034,
0.022497905418276787,
0.003226818749681115,
-0.0026757721789181232,
0.0039661540649831295,
-0.02785981446504593,
-0.01006739865988493,
-0.002427023835480213,
0.01441358495503664,
0.025703996419906616,
-0.00044481043005362153,
0.08252917230129242,
-0.007807934191077948,
-0.0071169668808579445,
0.0728556290268898,
0.018987789750099182,
-0.016693778336048126,
-0.03844543918967247,
0.034714214503765106,
-0.009155320934951305,
-0.0505235530436039,
-0.00203662714920938,
0.02979452535510063,
-0.03504587709903717,
0.006923495791852474,
-0.05704628676176071,
-0.0028882448095828295,
0.030181465670466423,
-0.0012066022027283907,
0.03548809885978699,
0.02353435754776001,
-0.04145805910229683,
-0.014966359362006187,
-0.004985331557691097,
-0.03452074155211449,
0.010544165968894958,
-0.00720679247751832,
0.054779913276433945,
0.014316849410533905,
-0.010509617626667023,
0.02363109402358532,
-0.041154030710458755,
-0.010972565971314907,
-0.030678963288664818,
0.002858878578990698,
0.019886048510670662,
-0.0016134093748405576,
0.05903627350926399,
-0.04690288379788399,
-0.00335119292140007,
-0.005921592470258474,
0.010951836593449116,
0.012243946082890034,
-0.019637299701571465,
-0.026215313002467155,
0.008491992019116879,
-0.002734504407271743,
-0.022580822929739952,
-0.036151427775621414,
0.027845995500683784,
0.06229764223098755,
-0.009404069744050503,
-0.022235337644815445,
-0.016555584967136383,
-0.0007596325594931841,
-0.019347093999385834,
-0.02552434429526329,
-0.028288215398788452,
-0.04588025063276291,
-0.02962869219481945,
0.0410434789955616,
-0.04568678140640259,
-0.011787908151745796,
0.006066695787012577,
0.03482476994395256,
0.009535353630781174,
0.0354604609310627,
-0.007531547453254461,
0.0053308154456317425,
-0.0025980384089052677,
0.033746860921382904,
-0.012845088727772236,
-0.014075011014938354,
-0.02574545331299305,
-0.009797921404242516,
-0.028232937678694725,
0.021185068413615227,
-0.030098550021648407,
0.02251172624528408,
0.00950771477073431,
0.029379943385720253,
-0.036566007882356644,
0.05748850852251053,
0.010944927111268044,
0.01654176600277424,
-0.035571012645959854,
-0.013757165521383286,
-0.045327477157115936,
0.03106590546667576,
0.03626198321580887,
0.03510115668177605,
0.022373532876372337,
0.0076490119099617004,
-0.0036897670943289995,
0.022843390703201294,
-0.03562629222869873,
-0.03706350550055504,
-0.042121388018131256,
-0.00018386216834187508,
-0.03004327230155468,
-0.009846288710832596,
-0.052181877195835114,
0.02083958312869072,
-0.019803132861852646,
-0.03062368556857109,
-0.0386112704873085,
0.062408197671175,
-0.00612542824819684,
0.005040608812123537,
0.005431005731225014,
0.010744546540081501,
-0.008236334659159184,
0.05229242891073227,
-0.04947328194975853,
-0.006671292707324028,
-0.01553295273333788,
-0.05665934458374977,
0.015007817186415195,
-0.029131196439266205,
0.05325978621840477,
-0.025026848539710045,
0.002309559378772974,
0.022663738578557968,
-0.011380236595869064,
0.012416688725352287,
0.004978421609848738,
0.009044766426086426,
0.007483179681003094,
0.025054486468434334,
-0.020535558462142944,
0.05165674164891243,
0.03065132349729538,
-0.011836275458335876,
0.018255364149808884,
-0.04825717955827713,
-0.012437417171895504,
-0.050551190972328186,
-0.039744459092617035,
0.016597041860222816,
-0.006052876356989145,
-0.011407875455915928,
-0.047759681940078735,
-0.02324415184557438,
-0.015007817186415195,
-0.06539317965507507,
-0.026201492175459862,
0.028384950011968613,
0.006187614984810352,
-0.017716409638524055,
0.003917786292731762,
0.030596047639846802,
-0.008602547459304333,
-0.014261571690440178,
0.02783217653632164,
-0.010433611460030079,
-0.036952950060367584,
0.0062636216171085835,
-0.004007612355053425,
0.058372944593429565,
0.04190027713775635,
0.010074308142066002,
-0.016693778336048126,
-0.03385741263628006,
0.0002848082222044468,
0.015076913870871067,
0.033967968076467514,
0.012720714323222637,
-0.019968964159488678,
-0.01811717078089714,
-0.019678758457303047,
0.018365919589996338,
-0.024183867499232292,
0.07959946990013123,
-0.012547972612082958,
-0.05704628676176071,
-0.03222673013806343,
-0.023769287392497063,
0.00021625128283631057,
0.019416190683841705,
0.013515327125787735,
-0.03991029039025307,
0.017937520518898964,
-0.010019030421972275,
-0.009680456481873989,
-0.010640901513397694,
0.08805691450834274,
0.036538369953632355,
0.05171201750636101,
0.008471263572573662,
-0.0655590072274208,
0.03081715665757656,
-0.05126979947090149,
-0.03590267896652222,
0.03548809885978699,
-0.015353300608694553,
-0.0052168057300150394,
0.041154030710458755,
0.0058870441280305386,
-0.028136201202869415,
0.00463293818756938,
-0.052983399480581284,
0.02632586658000946,
-0.02513740211725235,
-0.0083192503079772,
0.03507351875305176,
-0.020217712968587875,
0.05591310188174248,
-0.010841282084584236,
0.014565598219633102,
-0.01380553375929594,
-0.041319865733385086,
0.037118781358003616,
0.01911216415464878,
-0.03125937655568123,
-0.02035590633749962,
0.02423914521932602,
-0.0036724929232150316,
0.008671644143760204,
0.024736640974879265,
-0.0005022470722906291,
-0.018075713887810707,
-0.05008133500814438,
0.019609661772847176,
0.0391087681055069,
0.007192973047494888,
-0.0019778949208557606,
0.00870619248598814,
-0.015132191590964794,
-0.017619675025343895,
-0.019996603950858116,
0.024073312059044838,
0.03139756992459297,
-0.004999150987714529,
-0.02984980121254921,
-0.0014838529750704765,
0.0522095151245594,
-0.04358623921871185,
0.015671145170927048,
0.005399912130087614,
-0.01460705604404211,
-0.007037505507469177,
-0.03659364581108093,
-0.0014743522042408586,
0.030485492199659348,
0.05024716630578041,
0.06074987351894379,
-0.0034099253825843334,
0.011746449396014214,
0.009825559332966805,
-0.004933509044349194,
-0.002827784977853298,
-0.03678711876273155,
0.0010839555179700255,
0.005703937727957964,
0.0021471818909049034,
-0.04787023738026619,
-0.04560386389493942,
0.013881539925932884,
-0.03568156808614731,
-0.010875830426812172,
0.020687570795416832,
-0.023105958476662636,
-0.03979973495006561,
-0.022110965102910995,
0.036372534930706024,
0.030706601217389107,
-0.018324460834264755,
0.014620875008404255,
0.00257730926387012,
-0.02074284851551056,
0.004653667099773884,
-0.039578627794981,
0.013632791116833687,
0.054006028920412064,
-0.04770440608263016,
0.03175687417387962,
0.0011910555185750127,
-0.01223012711852789,
-0.030789518728852272,
-0.05229242891073227,
0.025123583152890205,
-0.011442423798143864,
-0.04524455964565277,
-0.028771892189979553,
0.023976577445864677,
0.002477118978276849,
-0.008747650310397148,
-0.02542760968208313,
0.0006978773162700236,
-0.018587028607726097,
-0.0033131898380815983,
0.013812443241477013,
0.006906221620738506,
0.006964953616261482,
-0.002192094922065735,
0.0011867368593811989,
0.016279198229312897,
0.007072053849697113,
-0.0022732834331691265,
0.004650212358683348,
-0.04004848375916481,
-0.03720169886946678,
-0.021945131942629814,
-0.0066229249350726604,
-0.05232007056474686,
0.04869939759373665,
0.016983984038233757,
-0.012644708156585693,
-0.0006564192590303719,
-0.022663738578557968,
-0.008229424245655537,
-0.05303867533802986,
0.04120931029319763,
-0.0036759478971362114,
0.016154823824763298,
-0.031093543395400047,
0.016983984038233757,
0.04441539943218231,
-0.0075799147598445415,
0.21923020482063293,
0.04601844400167465,
0.0020504463464021683,
0.011041662655770779,
0.050965771079063416,
0.006502005271613598,
0.05030244216322899,
-0.021267984062433243,
0.01553295273333788,
0.02776307985186577,
-0.006847489159554243,
-0.026768086478114128,
0.03510115668177605,
0.004201083444058895,
-0.028744254261255264,
0.04383498802781105,
-0.06301625072956085,
0.012091933749616146,
0.0036897670943289995,
-0.005431005731225014,
-0.045548588037490845,
0.0023976576048880816,
0.007994495332241058,
-0.0269615575671196,
0.009597540833055973,
0.04471942409873009,
-0.01811717078089714,
-0.028384950011968613,
0.04706871509552002,
0.0011090030893683434,
0.054558806121349335,
-0.06345846503973007,
0.0178546030074358,
-0.04806371033191681,
-0.05071702599525452,
0.0013542965753003955,
0.02462608739733696,
-0.030568407848477364,
0.03363630548119545,
-0.037118781358003616,
-0.012914185412228107,
0.055996015667915344,
0.01680433377623558,
-0.0008010906167328358,
0.02613239549100399,
0.05331506207585335,
-0.00620488915592432,
0.014033552259206772,
0.07346367835998535,
-0.017080720514059067,
0.019858410581946373,
-0.04112639278173447,
0.014482681639492512,
-0.023893659934401512,
-0.001553813461214304,
-0.03266894817352295,
0.020922500640153885,
-0.026892460882663727,
-0.00520989578217268,
-0.04449831694364548,
0.06246347352862358,
-0.0178546030074358,
0.06671983748674393,
0.011076210997998714,
0.04651594161987305,
0.055166855454444885,
0.025469066575169563,
0.006308534648269415,
0.033912692219018936,
-0.014441223815083504,
-0.030706601217389107,
-0.03197798132896423,
-0.009134592488408089,
0.006367266643792391,
0.055609073489904404,
-0.009943024255335331,
0.011297320947051048,
0.033746860921382904,
-0.015754062682390213,
-0.04527220129966736,
-0.032337285578250885,
-0.034962963312864304,
-0.0344931036233902,
-0.005068247672170401,
0.03446546569466591,
0.026021841913461685,
-0.02591128647327423,
0.006256712134927511,
-0.000768269645050168,
-0.003606850979849696,
-0.007828663103282452,
-0.012838178314268589,
0.0014985360903665423,
-0.0197893138974905,
0.023299429565668106
] |
628_0 | Aldous Leonard Huxley (26 July 1894 – 22 November 1963) was an English writer and philosopher. He wrote nearly 50 books—both novels and non-fiction works—as well as wide-ranging essays, narratives, and poems.
Born into the prominent Huxley family, he graduated from Balliol College, Oxford, with an undergraduate degree in English literature. Early in his career, he published short stories and poetry and edited the literary magazine Oxford Poetry, before going on to publish travel writing, satire, and screenplays. He spent the latter part of his life in the United States, living in Los Angeles from 1937 until his death. By the end of his life, Huxley was widely acknowledged as one of the foremost intellectuals of his time. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature nine times and was elected Companion of Literature by the Royal Society of Literature in 1962.
Huxley was a pacifist. He grew interested in philosophical mysticism and universalism, addressing these subjects with works such as The Perennial Philosophy (1945)—which illustrates commonalities between Western and Eastern mysticism—and The Doors of Perception (1954)—which interprets his own psychedelic experience with mescaline. In his most famous novel Brave New World (1932) and his final novel Island (1962), he presented his vision of dystopia and utopia, respectively.
Early life
Huxley was born in Godalming, Surrey, England, in 1894. He was the third son of the writer and schoolmaster Leonard Huxley, who edited The Cornhill Magazine, and his first wife, Julia Arnold, who founded Prior's Field School. Julia was the niece of poet and critic Matthew Arnold and the sister of Mrs. Humphry Ward. Julia named him Aldous after a character in one of her sister's novels. Aldous was the grandson of Thomas Henry Huxley, the zoologist, agnostic, and controversialist ("Darwin's Bulldog"). His brother Julian Huxley and half-brother Andrew Huxley also became outstanding biologists. Aldous had another brother, Noel Trevenen Huxley (1889–1914), who took his own life after a period of clinical depression. | [
-0.009137899614870548,
-0.01812521368265152,
0.0503508560359478,
-0.051391277462244034,
-0.04128824919462204,
-0.0011259809834882617,
0.031376879662275314,
-0.011068153195083141,
-0.004603174515068531,
-0.007652563508599997,
0.005513541866093874,
-0.04082280024886131,
0.011855312623083591,
-0.0035935561172664165,
-0.0026352745480835438,
-0.045723725110292435,
-0.03039121814072132,
0.010075647383928299,
0.017194310203194618,
0.02587360516190529,
0.040439486503601074,
0.059632498770952225,
-0.03518262505531311,
-0.026393814012408257,
0.03824912756681442,
0.005253436975181103,
0.010842272080481052,
0.06598453968763351,
0.02976148948073387,
0.04555944725871086,
0.00862453505396843,
0.020616745576262474,
0.0016427685040980577,
-0.025900984182953835,
0.011896382085978985,
0.003093880834057927,
0.022108927369117737,
-0.06603929400444031,
0.007946892641484737,
-0.056730274111032486,
0.031239982694387436,
-0.06209665164351463,
-0.009103675372898579,
0.001202985760755837,
0.037865813821554184,
-0.023395761847496033,
0.04687366262078285,
-0.026147399097681046,
0.01441529393196106,
-0.015332506038248539,
0.007282940670847893,
0.019165633246302605,
0.039864517748355865,
-0.010438425466418266,
0.019179323688149452,
-0.04525827243924141,
0.021438129246234894,
0.025599809363484383,
0.02372431568801403,
0.03551118075847626,
0.020808402448892593,
0.015756888315081596,
0.030665012076497078,
-0.004815365187823772,
-0.0080221863463521,
0.024203456938266754,
-0.003466926049441099,
0.03176019340753555,
0.0052842386066913605,
-0.017084792256355286,
0.01130087859928608,
-0.03551118075847626,
0.013641824014484882,
-0.0152640575543046,
-0.04372502118349075,
0.004356759134680033,
0.020110225304961205,
-0.041260868310928345,
0.024586768820881844,
0.00583867309615016,
0.05985153466463089,
-0.013183217495679855,
-0.03178757056593895,
0.006704549305140972,
-0.08547872304916382,
0.006191183812916279,
0.00020983802096452564,
0.02894010581076145,
-0.0029124917928129435,
-0.020726263523101807,
0.04712007939815521,
0.026517022401094437,
0.017605002969503403,
-0.02510697953402996,
0.014716467820107937,
-0.00514391902834177,
0.013347494415938854,
-0.0008072667405940592,
-0.0280092041939497,
0.013655513525009155,
0.040056172758340836,
0.004692157730460167,
0.00890517421066761,
0.05974201485514641,
0.014168879017233849,
0.0060645537450909615,
-0.03581235557794571,
0.031431637704372406,
0.0396728590130806,
-0.002173245884478092,
-0.005041245836764574,
0.05358163267374039,
0.013128458522260189,
0.0217119250446558,
-0.04309529438614845,
-0.007399303372949362,
-0.007768926210701466,
0.03416958451271057,
-0.07255560904741287,
0.023464210331439972,
-0.03304702788591385,
0.06302755326032639,
0.010137250646948814,
0.04309529438614845,
-0.034771934151649475,
-0.038605060428380966,
-0.035894494503736496,
0.038550302386283875,
0.011875847354531288,
-0.008959933184087276,
0.007481441833078861,
0.0034104560036212206,
-0.03140426054596901,
-0.04827001690864563,
-0.012656162492930889,
0.019877498969435692,
0.03556593880057335,
0.02314934693276882,
-0.012916267849504948,
-0.07189850509166718,
0.058811113238334656,
0.006482090801000595,
-0.01681099832057953,
0.06384893506765366,
-0.070474773645401,
0.03238992020487785,
-0.02687295526266098,
0.020219743251800537,
-0.029843628406524658,
0.001819023978896439,
-0.04095969721674919,
-0.0169889647513628,
0.012943646870553493,
0.057551659643650055,
-0.018522216007113457,
0.0016376349376514554,
-0.02839251607656479,
0.028022892773151398,
-0.021287541836500168,
0.04684628173708916,
-0.057168345898389816,
-0.02228689379990101,
0.031130464747548103,
0.029597213491797447,
-0.0004881247295998037,
0.023518970236182213,
-0.03315654397010803,
-0.009480143897235394,
-0.03000790625810623,
-0.03660636022686958,
-0.023833833634853363,
0.02680450677871704,
-0.0031400835141539574,
0.011389861814677715,
-0.008453412912786007,
0.02417607791721821,
-0.00792635791003704,
-0.017769278958439827,
0.011923762038350105,
-0.01705741323530674,
-0.0026198734994977713,
-0.005184988025575876,
0.037482503801584244,
0.01674254983663559,
0.0010541097726672888,
-0.020534606650471687,
-0.008323360234498978,
-0.028556793928146362,
-0.035401660948991776,
0.012033279985189438,
-0.023998109623789787,
0.030747151002287865,
-0.021000057458877563,
0.03249943628907204,
0.008234377019107342,
0.03285536915063858,
-0.03655159845948219,
-0.04347860813140869,
-0.021807752549648285,
0.01679730787873268,
0.015647370368242264,
0.07408886402845383,
0.00809063483029604,
-0.016578271985054016,
0.0067558856680989265,
-0.008884639479219913,
0.019220391288399696,
0.08104325085878372,
0.0043328022584319115,
0.0011884403647854924,
0.03920741006731987,
0.010568477213382721,
0.033019647002220154,
0.01268354244530201,
0.03504572808742523,
0.014593260362744331,
-0.08892853558063507,
0.01566106081008911,
-0.046353451907634735,
0.005636749789118767,
-0.007522510830312967,
0.026037881150841713,
-0.00016096136823762208,
-0.009452763944864273,
0.035593319684267044,
-0.016003303229808807,
0.0188918374478817,
0.03573021665215492,
-0.04482020065188408,
-0.0033813652116805315,
0.006879093125462532,
0.02505221962928772,
-0.007851065136492252,
0.045285653322935104,
0.0207810215651989,
0.017714520916342735,
-0.02152026817202568,
0.049255676567554474,
-0.0021492887753993273,
0.005445093382149935,
-0.02894010581076145,
-0.003531952388584614,
0.06883200258016586,
-0.00004997289215680212,
0.01609913259744644,
0.016633031889796257,
-0.004425207618623972,
-0.041123971343040466,
-0.022232133895158768,
0.01306001003831625,
0.018412698060274124,
0.03359461575746536,
0.014593260362744331,
0.0038365491200238466,
-0.028337758034467697,
0.03260895609855652,
0.02692771516740322,
-0.022259512916207314,
0.005482740234583616,
-0.0528423897922039,
-0.03340296074748039,
-0.01882338896393776,
0.02599681168794632,
-0.003638047957792878,
0.00693727470934391,
0.033129166811704636,
0.014620640315115452,
0.032691095024347305,
0.0004521891532931477,
0.012163331732153893,
0.021999409422278404,
-0.020945299416780472,
-0.05495060607790947,
0.0298983883112669,
-0.06461556255817413,
-0.002975806826725602,
0.027393165975809097,
-0.045970138162374496,
0.052459076046943665,
0.002847465453669429,
0.03567545861005783,
-0.014387914910912514,
-0.005137074273079634,
-0.017290139570832253,
0.007214491721242666,
-0.04002879187464714,
0.023957042023539543,
0.019234081730246544,
-0.06697019934654236,
0.035593319684267044,
0.010766979306936264,
-0.04542255029082298,
-0.04161680489778519,
-0.05634696036577225,
0.0276943389326334,
0.00226565171033144,
-0.016153890639543533,
0.025942053645849228,
-0.07386982440948486,
-0.04709269851446152,
0.004873546771705151,
-0.01154729351401329,
-0.012539800256490707,
0.0035028615966439247,
0.0023409451823681593,
0.04495709761977196,
-0.020863160490989685,
-0.058318283408880234,
0.017906177788972855,
-0.046791523694992065,
-0.045532070100307465,
0.022629136219620705,
-0.0022707851603627205,
-0.003022009739652276,
-0.013333804905414581,
0.009192658588290215,
-0.0006002094596624374,
0.03614090755581856,
-0.028173480182886124,
-0.020411400124430656,
-0.03427910432219505,
0.0005822416860610247,
0.019658463075757027,
-0.007063904777169228,
0.009617040865123272,
0.044217854738235474,
0.029049623757600784,
-0.05048775300383568,
0.023738006129860878,
-0.0074609071016311646,
-0.02913176268339157,
0.002262229099869728,
-0.024627838283777237,
-0.002234849613159895,
0.0010943234665319324,
0.0014288664096966386,
-0.005670974031090736,
-0.044026196002960205,
-0.041260868310928345,
-0.027543753385543823,
0.004308844916522503,
-0.04788670316338539,
-0.0004057723854202777,
0.03635994344949722,
-0.02894010581076145,
0.018645422533154488,
-0.0001623517309781164,
0.0113282585516572,
0.0018224463565275073,
0.0040350500494241714,
-0.006091933231800795,
0.023176725953817368,
-0.00812485907226801,
0.005681241396814585,
-0.029350798577070236,
0.00893255416303873,
0.010411045514047146,
0.02303982898592949,
-0.04840691387653351,
0.03745512291789055,
-0.02680450677871704,
0.07228181511163712,
0.020466158166527748,
0.019617393612861633,
-0.02669498883187771,
-0.01051371917128563,
-0.01807045377790928,
-0.02669498883187771,
0.03280061110854149,
-0.05590888857841492,
0.043013155460357666,
-0.0022964535746723413,
0.008282291702926159,
-0.011040773242712021,
-0.0008829880971461535,
-0.017413346096873283,
0.024942701682448387,
0.03014480322599411,
0.009692334569990635,
-0.01943942718207836,
0.0012782792327925563,
-0.01579795777797699,
0.006273322273045778,
0.047229595482349396,
-0.034963589161634445,
0.0032205109018832445,
-0.04832477495074272,
-0.025517672300338745,
0.025900984182953835,
-0.00725556118413806,
-0.057058826088905334,
-0.0007644863217137754,
0.03159591555595398,
-0.048927124589681625,
-0.025011152029037476,
0.005421136040240526,
0.05760641768574715,
-0.003675694577395916,
-0.0025788042694330215,
-0.014264706522226334,
-0.00712550850585103,
0.014141499064862728,
-0.01340225338935852,
0.012156487442553043,
-0.006057708989828825,
0.021684544160962105,
-0.03750988095998764,
0.054403018206357956,
0.005931078922003508,
0.0006254498730413616,
-0.014716467820107937,
0.024874253198504448,
0.010705375112593174,
0.014073050580918789,
0.04933781549334526,
0.0028320646379143,
0.003750988282263279,
-0.01384032517671585,
0.014908124692738056,
-0.0015187052777037024,
-0.03518262505531311,
-0.012005900032818317,
0.05782545357942581,
0.02699616365134716,
-0.023450521752238274,
0.011376172304153442,
0.034388620406389236,
-0.041698940098285675,
0.020917920395731926,
-0.018618043512105942,
0.033950548619031906,
-0.04172632098197937,
-0.010506873950362206,
-0.005260281730443239,
-0.02725626900792122,
-0.01926146075129509,
0.015688439831137657,
-0.0173175185918808,
0.0016325012547895312,
0.008357585407793522,
0.03189709037542343,
0.021739304065704346,
0.018467456102371216,
0.01805676519870758,
-0.018111523240804672,
-0.020247122272849083,
-0.02145181968808174,
0.017030034214258194,
-0.03688015416264534,
-0.03238992020487785,
0.03323868289589882,
-0.0912284106016159,
0.0008752876310609281,
-0.002330677816644311,
-0.03635994344949722,
-0.024997461587190628,
0.001765976194292307,
-0.03140426054596901,
-0.00649920292198658,
-0.01655089296400547,
-0.021314922720193863,
0.01805676519870758,
0.038303885608911514,
0.015222988091409206,
-0.016728859394788742,
0.03994665667414665,
0.027516372501850128,
0.0321161262691021,
0.011020239442586899,
-0.002991207642480731,
0.034087445586919785,
0.003658582456409931,
-0.019850119948387146,
-0.07518403977155685,
-0.0003127249365206808,
-0.02850203402340412,
0.003328317543491721,
-0.03014480322599411,
0.0018070454243570566,
-0.000825662340503186,
0.0036004011053591967,
0.002638696925714612,
0.0021116421557962894,
-0.0012363544665277004,
0.011869003064930439,
-0.05582674965262413,
-0.009678645059466362,
-0.03228040039539337,
-0.033320821821689606,
-0.013641824014484882,
-0.010178320109844208,
-0.022108927369117737,
-0.012793060392141342,
-0.0064033749513328075,
0.039618100970983505,
0.02397073060274124,
-0.04095969721674919,
-0.041753701865673065,
-0.024271905422210693,
0.016523513942956924,
0.06368465721607208,
0.038988374173641205,
-0.003022009739652276,
-0.012108572758734226,
-0.004873546771705151,
-0.07600542157888412,
-0.05568985268473625,
-0.018166281282901764,
0.004681890364736319,
0.011930606327950954,
0.031568534672260284,
-0.042629845440387726,
-0.016537202522158623,
0.043642885982990265,
-0.026640230789780617,
0.031075704842805862,
0.028474655002355576,
0.015387265011668205,
0.013901928439736366,
0.04388929903507233,
0.03266371414065361,
0.004948840476572514,
0.009733404032886028,
0.060453884303569794,
-0.03737298399209976,
0.019206702709197998,
0.044601164758205414,
-0.020630434155464172,
0.002404260216280818,
-0.06028960645198822,
0.022957690060138702,
-0.028857966884970665,
-0.013621289283037186,
-0.017947247251868248,
-0.005540921352803707,
-0.022889241576194763,
-0.008070100098848343,
-0.005215790122747421,
0.015592611394822598,
0.061275266110897064,
-0.049502093344926834,
0.006550539750605822,
0.0465724878013134,
-0.004825632553547621,
-0.032691095024347305,
-0.01126665435731411,
0.02850203402340412,
0.08849046379327774,
-0.02995314635336399,
-0.032253023236989975,
0.02176668308675289,
-0.005287661217153072,
-0.026092641055583954,
-0.0635751411318779,
-0.017960935831069946,
0.005670974031090736,
-0.03688015416264534,
0.015127160586416721,
0.00011261948384344578,
0.07797674834728241,
0.05886587128043175,
0.005044668447226286,
-0.0075498903170228004,
-0.07381507009267807,
-0.028022892773151398,
-0.016194960102438927,
-0.0007717589614912868,
0.03846816346049309,
0.057989731431007385,
0.015428334474563599,
0.03151377663016319,
0.028611551970243454,
0.0270646121352911,
0.000412403343943879,
-0.026831885799765587,
-0.035018350929021835,
0.019165633246302605,
-0.0032393343281000853,
-0.03698967024683952,
0.048927124589681625,
0.011581518687307835,
-0.020438779145479202,
-0.019343599677085876,
-0.0036688498221337795,
0.03364937752485275,
-0.029925767332315445,
-0.026708679273724556,
0.03348509967327118,
-0.05500536784529686,
0.011506224982440472,
0.03479931503534317,
0.009021537378430367,
-0.02108219638466835,
-0.05651123821735382,
-0.03863244131207466,
-0.04569634422659874,
0.021438129246234894,
0.02038401924073696,
-0.011526759713888168,
-0.07096759974956512,
-0.037674158811569214,
0.060453884303569794,
0.058756355196237564,
-0.0014536790549755096,
0.03249943628907204,
0.0009950727690011263,
0.000053662701247958466,
-0.047421250492334366,
0.00856293085962534,
-0.04046686366200447,
0.027174130082130432,
0.06866772472858429,
-0.03077453002333641,
0.007905823178589344,
0.004500501323491335,
0.010575322434306145,
-0.04827001690864563,
-0.032006606459617615,
0.06067292019724846,
-0.000448338920250535,
-0.04802360013127327,
0.016838377341628075,
0.06718923151493073,
-0.03077453002333641,
-0.023765385150909424,
-0.036715876311063766,
-0.015332506038248539,
0.04076803848147392,
-0.0333755798637867,
0.026270607486367226,
0.027598511427640915,
-0.035538557916879654,
-0.02674974873661995,
0.0478319451212883,
-0.015222988091409206,
0.026270607486367226,
0.014634329825639725,
-0.03299226984381676,
-0.027721719816327095,
0.03178757056593895,
0.032061364501714706,
-0.025627190247178078,
-0.048680707812309265,
-0.02466890774667263,
-0.022040478885173798,
-0.0009967840742319822,
-0.004599751904606819,
0.017659761011600494,
-0.044601164758205414,
0.026517022401094437,
0.00811801478266716,
0.02032926119863987,
-0.009055761620402336,
-0.0390157513320446,
-0.023505279794335365,
-0.020603055134415627,
-0.012279694899916649,
-0.01870018243789673,
-0.009370625950396061,
0.061822857707738876,
-0.027776477858424187,
-0.01735858805477619,
-0.0830693319439888,
-0.05399232730269432,
0.02120540477335453,
0.04774980619549751,
-0.024025490507483482,
0.001103735063225031,
-0.03189709037542343,
-0.020972678437829018,
0.04065852239727974,
-0.04443689063191414,
-0.05445777624845505,
-0.028118722140789032,
0.00012994556163903326,
-0.020055465400218964,
0.029734110459685326,
0.008165928535163403,
0.054594673216342926,
-0.022697584703564644,
0.09210455417633057,
-0.0333482027053833,
0.000030588009394705296,
-0.02164347469806671,
0.054977986961603165,
-0.0028611551970243454,
-0.03173281252384186,
-0.05525178089737892,
0.015045021660625935,
-0.04607965797185898,
0.04498447850346565,
-0.03033646009862423,
0.018111523240804672,
-0.03033646009862423,
-0.015469403937458992,
0.02781754732131958,
-0.016345547512173653,
-0.011869003064930439,
0.03077453002333641,
-0.0020893963519483805,
0.001698383130133152,
-0.007235026452690363,
0.058318283408880234,
0.02102743834257126,
-0.013491236604750156,
-0.04632607474923134,
-0.003703074064105749,
0.022519618272781372,
0.018426386639475822,
-0.055991027504205704,
-0.0048461672849953175,
-0.01956263557076454,
0.04260246455669403,
-0.05281500890851021,
-0.013854014687240124,
0.01880970038473606,
0.018453767523169518,
-0.05229479819536209,
0.011355637572705746,
0.027201509103178978,
0.05180196836590767,
0.013990912586450577,
-0.006375995464622974,
0.025654569268226624,
0.037728916853666306,
0.013717117719352245,
0.0022776301484555006,
-0.02743423543870449,
-0.015387265011668205,
-0.010034577921032906,
-0.04046686366200447,
-0.05401970446109772,
0.008015341125428677,
-0.03132212162017822,
0.001717206439934671,
-0.004668200854212046,
0.0015691862208768725,
-0.03800271078944206,
0.012156487442553043,
-0.055416058748960495,
-0.01306001003831625,
-0.008426033891737461,
-0.04687366262078285,
0.03315654397010803,
-0.05590888857841492,
-0.018344249576330185,
-0.014798606745898724,
-0.010068802163004875,
-0.01774189993739128,
0.03474455326795578,
0.006495780777186155,
-0.019288839772343636,
0.014743847772479057,
-0.07069380581378937,
-0.009795007295906544,
0.012224935926496983,
0.042383428663015366,
0.028912726789712906,
0.03165067359805107,
0.02397073060274124,
-0.0280092041939497,
-0.018672803416848183,
-0.00984976626932621,
-0.007303474936634302,
-0.03129474073648453,
0.03353985771536827,
-0.023929661139845848,
0.026900334283709526,
0.025969432666897774,
0.034580279141664505,
0.00141603231895715,
-0.01214964222162962,
-0.03507310897111893,
-0.002096241107210517,
-0.010486339218914509,
0.008104325272142887,
0.0023922817781567574,
0.03882409632205963,
0.04205487668514252,
0.020863160490989685,
0.03178757056593895,
0.010883341543376446,
0.001511004869826138,
0.038796715438365936,
-0.0321161262691021,
-0.01667410135269165,
0.010185165330767632,
0.03696229308843613,
-0.007084439508616924,
0.0047708735801279545,
-0.021944649517536163,
0.03299226984381676,
-0.005958458408713341,
-0.010157785378396511,
-0.020726263523101807,
0.03573021665215492,
-0.008829880505800247,
0.007495131343603134,
-0.03542904183268547,
0.04920091852545738,
0.015305127017199993,
-0.04895450174808502,
0.017290139570832253,
0.04375240206718445,
0.008337050676345825,
-0.049447331577539444,
0.014867055229842663,
-0.031431637704372406,
-0.03102094680070877,
0.04410833492875099,
-0.039426445960998535,
0.06488935649394989,
0.0019696110393851995,
-0.03912527114152908,
-0.005920811556279659,
-0.019987016916275024,
0.07074856758117676,
0.041123971343040466,
-0.01585271582007408,
0.011478845030069351,
-0.0006810644408687949,
0.0484616719186306,
0.07096759974956512,
0.027927065268158913,
0.0641774907708168,
0.04462854564189911,
0.02228689379990101,
0.03009004332125187,
0.0025616921484470367,
-0.01303263008594513,
-0.029843628406524658,
-0.03236253932118416,
0.005030978471040726,
0.02316303737461567,
0.03291013091802597,
0.04443689063191414,
-0.01642768457531929,
-0.028775829821825027,
0.018987666815519333,
-0.021739304065704346,
-0.052212659269571304,
0.029378177598118782,
-0.016400305554270744,
-0.00546220550313592,
0.016222339123487473,
0.036031391471624374,
-0.02568194828927517,
0.008289135992527008,
0.01377872098237276,
0.007563580293208361,
0.02258806675672531,
-0.03567545861005783,
-0.015277747064828873,
0.057168345898389816,
0.0015486516058444977,
-0.022054167464375496,
-0.0036448927130550146,
-0.037099190056324005,
0.025189118459820747,
-0.011910071596503258,
-0.01618126966059208,
-0.039180029183626175,
0.024778425693511963,
-0.022245824337005615,
0.026024192571640015,
-0.05842779949307442,
0.0396728590130806,
-0.008508171886205673,
-0.007365079130977392,
0.01756393350660801,
-0.008925708942115307,
-0.01924777217209339,
-0.005619637202471495,
-0.03953596204519272,
-0.01519560907036066,
0.008035875856876373,
0.04161680489778519,
0.0012594559229910374,
-0.010780668817460537,
0.02314934693276882,
-0.007385613396763802,
-0.014182568527758121,
-0.0075498903170228004,
0.036086149513721466,
-0.019151942804455757,
0.02050722762942314,
-0.022136306390166283,
-0.06067292019724846,
0.004681890364736319,
-0.03197922930121422,
-0.019042424857616425,
-0.016194960102438927,
0.013854014687240124,
0.0025856492575258017,
0.03679801523685455,
0.027666959911584854,
-0.02417607791721821,
0.050816308706998825,
-0.02631167694926262,
-0.03230778127908707,
0.037975333631038666,
0.006129580084234476,
-0.027913374826312065,
0.017098482698202133,
-0.005434826016426086,
-0.04054900258779526,
-0.008884639479219913,
-0.006191183812916279,
0.04071328043937683,
0.01171157043427229,
-0.009500677697360516,
-0.043013155460357666,
-0.021123265847563744,
0.0006203162483870983,
-0.04268460348248482,
0.03214350342750549,
-0.01340225338935852,
0.034908831119537354,
-0.01976798102259636,
-0.07688156515359879,
-0.036031391471624374,
-0.025503981858491898,
-0.043150052428245544,
-0.036086149513721466,
0.01894659735262394,
0.003199976170435548,
-0.026393814012408257,
0.016591962426900864,
-0.03893361613154411,
0.2127932906150818,
0.06100147217512131,
0.004171947482973337,
-0.019781671464443207,
-0.022738654166460037,
0.04391667991876602,
0.01894659735262394,
0.000482563249533996,
0.0352373868227005,
0.01786510832607746,
-0.013819790445268154,
0.04701055958867073,
-0.016263408586382866,
0.011027083732187748,
-0.0019661886617541313,
0.0881071537733078,
-0.03759201988577843,
0.014867055229842663,
-0.028419895097613335,
-0.010445269756019115,
-0.02089053951203823,
-0.018960287794470787,
-0.03846816346049309,
0.019042424857616425,
0.007714167237281799,
0.012478196062147617,
0.048242636024951935,
-0.0012996695004403591,
-0.0021047971677035093,
0.008898329921066761,
-0.008446568623185158,
-0.047421250492334366,
0.0035387971438467503,
-0.06258948147296906,
-0.020233431831002235,
0.0198364295065403,
0.015948545187711716,
0.024504631757736206,
0.02883058786392212,
0.017796659842133522,
-0.027037233114242554,
0.007851065136492252,
0.02762589044868946,
-0.01623602956533432,
-0.034908831119537354,
0.02951507456600666,
-0.003323183860629797,
-0.0073445443995296955,
0.04284888133406639,
-0.0062870122492313385,
0.026585470885038376,
-0.02436773292720318,
0.014470052905380726,
-0.032444678246974945,
-0.00174287473782897,
-0.02006915584206581,
0.006790109910070896,
0.014839676208794117,
-0.01995963789522648,
-0.07036525011062622,
0.02618846856057644,
-0.02188989147543907,
0.05002230405807495,
0.01705741323530674,
0.036086149513721466,
0.005982415284961462,
0.036524221301078796,
0.08104325085878372,
-0.027406854555010796,
-0.022122615948319435,
-0.010308372788131237,
0.01529143750667572,
-0.06341086328029633,
0.029679352417588234,
0.009288487024605274,
0.011122912168502808,
-0.01485336571931839,
0.034196965396404266,
0.008610845543444157,
-0.0028132412116974592,
-0.03228040039539337,
-0.05519702285528183,
-0.006745618302375078,
-0.002517200540751219,
0.0314863957464695,
0.002761904615908861,
0.0033830765169113874,
-0.017139552161097527,
-0.022437481209635735,
-0.0013544284738600254,
0.02713306061923504,
-0.05021395906805992,
0.044601164758205414,
0.04016569256782532,
-0.0025616921484470367
] |
628_1 | As a child, Huxley's nickname was "Ogie", short for "Ogre". He was described by his brother, Julian, as someone who frequently "[contemplated] the strangeness of things". According to his cousin and contemporary, Gervas Huxley, he had an early interest in drawing.
Huxley's education began in his father's well-equipped botanical laboratory, after which he enrolled at Hillside School near Godalming. He was taught there by his own mother for several years until she became terminally ill. After Hillside he went on to Eton College. His mother died in 1908, when he was 14 (his father later remarried). He contracted the eye disease Keratitis punctata in 1911; this "left [him] practically blind for two to three years". This "ended his early dreams of becoming a doctor". In October 1913, Huxley entered Balliol College, Oxford, where he studied English literature. He volunteered for the British Army in January 1916, for the Great War; however, he was rejected on health grounds, being half-blind in one eye. His eyesight later partly recovered. He edited Oxford Poetry in 1916, and in June of that year graduated BA with first class honours. His brother Julian wrote:
Following his years at Balliol, Huxley, being financially indebted to his father, decided to find employment. He taught French for a year at Eton College, where Eric Blair (who was to take the pen name George Orwell) and Steven Runciman were among his pupils. He was mainly remembered as being an incompetent schoolmaster unable to keep order in class. Nevertheless, Blair and others spoke highly of his excellent command of language.
Huxley also worked for a time during the 1920s at Brunner and Mond, an advanced chemical plant in Billingham in County Durham, northeast England. According to the introduction to the latest edition of his science fiction novel Brave New World (1932), the experience he had there of "an ordered universe in a world of planless incoherence" was an important source for the novel.
Career | [
0.001886561862193048,
-0.051577355712652206,
0.04949250817298889,
-0.011799037456512451,
-0.04130418598651886,
0.015757229179143906,
0.03504963964223862,
-0.035835232585668564,
-0.012237158603966236,
0.0006472663371823728,
-0.01363461185246706,
-0.013453320600092411,
0.0524233803153038,
-0.012206942774355412,
-0.015485293231904507,
-0.010975673794746399,
-0.030275635421276093,
-0.009676419198513031,
-0.018325522541999817,
0.00040011541568674147,
0.030351174995303154,
0.038463957607746124,
-0.014118054881691933,
-0.033236727118492126,
0.025818893685936928,
-0.023311031982302666,
0.0037051395047456026,
0.033357586711645126,
0.010046555660665035,
0.029112350195646286,
0.04263365641236305,
0.02532034181058407,
-0.017993155866861343,
-0.01634642668068409,
-0.01809890754520893,
0.000033047879696823657,
0.025818893685936928,
-0.09215638041496277,
0.010197632014751434,
-0.04048837721347809,
0.04360054060816765,
-0.07438983768224716,
0.0217096246778965,
-0.0005434015765786171,
0.009132546372711658,
-0.024111734703183174,
0.014994296245276928,
-0.0038033390883356333,
0.004400089383125305,
0.03568415716290474,
0.013400443829596043,
-0.012705493718385696,
0.06272676587104797,
0.008135444484651089,
0.013846118003129959,
-0.04187827557325363,
0.002623057458549738,
0.018763642758131027,
0.0049704015254974365,
0.02800949476659298,
0.003642820753157139,
0.02501819096505642,
0.054387371987104416,
-0.043328605592250824,
-0.003995961043983698,
0.037345994263887405,
-0.0190960094332695,
0.016059381887316704,
-0.012448664754629135,
0.029716655611991882,
-0.011867022141814232,
-0.000997101771645248,
-0.018642781302332878,
-0.011013442650437355,
-0.026317443698644638,
-0.046017758548259735,
0.011723499745130539,
-0.05221187695860863,
-0.0021358374506235123,
0.029354073107242584,
0.032420914620161057,
-0.02521458826959133,
0.008414934389293194,
0.010817043483257294,
-0.06314978003501892,
0.006046818103641272,
-0.03710427135229111,
0.07463155686855316,
-0.005072377622127533,
0.002058410784229636,
0.05441758409142494,
0.027782881632447243,
-0.01784207858145237,
-0.018491705879569054,
0.011927452869713306,
-0.027737559750676155,
0.0083620585501194,
0.010975673794746399,
-0.012856570072472095,
-0.004237682558596134,
0.028100140392780304,
0.020017573609948158,
0.02084849216043949,
0.04668249189853668,
0.015311555936932564,
0.008090121671557426,
-0.06925325095653534,
0.02220817655324936,
-0.0003842996375169605,
-0.014299346134066582,
0.00349363312125206,
0.01991182006895542,
0.029051920399069786,
-0.005125254392623901,
-0.04668249189853668,
0.0063829622231423855,
-0.004452966153621674,
0.027797989547252655,
-0.053450699895620346,
0.03767836093902588,
-0.0062016709707677364,
0.05360177531838417,
0.007232764735817909,
0.006299870554357767,
0.02439877949655056,
-0.021301720291376114,
-0.07209347933530807,
0.036409322172403336,
-0.007485817186534405,
0.003954415209591389,
0.014525960199534893,
0.0009262848761864007,
-0.049009062349796295,
-0.030683541670441628,
-0.008384719491004944,
0.003669259138405323,
0.012909446842968464,
0.02669513411819935,
-0.04030708596110344,
-0.060551270842552185,
0.022238390520215034,
-0.00021020813437644392,
0.003637155285105109,
0.08653634786605835,
-0.05713695287704468,
0.016618363559246063,
-0.014639266766607761,
-0.0025229696184396744,
-0.016860084608197212,
0.01463171374052763,
-0.04205956682562828,
-0.01959456130862236,
-0.01376302633434534,
0.031786397099494934,
-0.011534654535353184,
0.04329838976264,
-0.022434789687395096,
0.03949127346277237,
-0.017509711906313896,
0.035472650080919266,
-0.02458007074892521,
-0.013929209671914577,
0.014843219891190529,
0.023235492408275604,
0.024172164499759674,
0.03133316710591316,
-0.04000493139028549,
-0.005586036015301943,
0.007969260215759277,
0.009789726696908474,
-0.017615465447306633,
0.04048837721347809,
-0.002286913339048624,
-0.005854195915162563,
-0.003544621402397752,
0.03462662547826767,
0.01710180565714836,
-0.031151877716183662,
-0.027405191212892532,
-0.0046418108977377415,
-0.04704507440328598,
-0.033780600875616074,
0.050761546939611435,
0.01598384417593479,
0.006167679093778133,
-0.036167602986097336,
-0.0013851783005520701,
-0.01544752437621355,
0.009434698149561882,
0.0003477109130471945,
-0.02515415847301483,
0.04236171767115593,
-0.03813159093260765,
0.012184281833469868,
0.010318492539227009,
0.016270888969302177,
-0.05922180414199829,
-0.05178886279463768,
-0.004260343965142965,
0.005918403621762991,
0.008588672615587711,
0.07257692515850067,
0.01883918046951294,
0.03100080043077469,
0.030623111873865128,
0.010499783791601658,
0.019126225262880325,
0.05423629283905029,
-0.029595794156193733,
0.005472728982567787,
0.03233027085661888,
0.021014675498008728,
0.015424862504005432,
-0.011353363282978535,
0.03779922053217888,
-0.004324551206082106,
-0.08369611948728561,
0.01544752437621355,
-0.035653941333293915,
0.0076029011979699135,
-0.003642820753157139,
0.028402293100953102,
0.007451825309544802,
-0.001928107813000679,
0.0007898443727754056,
0.0008021192625164986,
0.017615465447306633,
0.04411419853568077,
-0.023628290742635727,
0.0025135274045169353,
-0.012584633193910122,
0.015205802395939827,
0.005389637313783169,
0.03233027085661888,
0.039158906787633896,
0.02027440257370472,
-0.0239002276211977,
0.0476795956492424,
-0.026060614734888077,
0.019050687551498413,
-0.04154590889811516,
0.030245421454310417,
0.07173089683055878,
0.031665533781051636,
0.003852438647300005,
0.023598074913024902,
-0.04405377060174942,
-0.007285641506314278,
-0.019942035898566246,
0.004672026261687279,
-0.00267404573969543,
0.0677424892783165,
-0.006530261132866144,
-0.023854905739426613,
-0.019609669223427773,
0.01628599502146244,
0.021694516763091087,
-0.0011708391830325127,
-0.012418449856340885,
-0.0684676542878151,
-0.03275328129529953,
-0.0020376378670334816,
0.013294690288603306,
-0.0027873527724295855,
0.04749830439686775,
0.021301720291376114,
0.0044831810519099236,
0.016210457310080528,
0.045896898955106735,
0.0013823456829413772,
-0.0060430411249399185,
-0.02507862076163292,
-0.048404760658741,
0.009736849926412106,
-0.05366220697760582,
0.009880372323095798,
0.03501942381262779,
-0.06260590255260468,
0.06949497014284134,
-0.027057716622948647,
0.018733426928520203,
-0.02109021320939064,
-0.005733335390686989,
0.02976197749376297,
-0.009094776585698128,
-0.04622926563024521,
-0.0068890671245753765,
0.010258062742650509,
-0.0678633525967598,
0.008407381363213062,
0.00592595711350441,
-0.055807486176490784,
-0.028175679966807365,
-0.052514027804136276,
0.021437687799334526,
-0.03888696804642677,
-0.03798051178455353,
0.03556329756975174,
-0.09421101212501526,
-0.03707405924797058,
-0.006326308473944664,
-0.018174447119235992,
-0.010499783791601658,
-0.02090892195701599,
-0.007893722504377365,
0.050066594034433365,
-0.019821174442768097,
-0.0664130225777626,
-0.007319633383303881,
-0.04746808856725693,
-0.048314113169908524,
0.010084324516355991,
-0.019670099020004272,
0.01753992773592472,
-0.020924029871821404,
0.020606771111488342,
-0.004766448866575956,
0.0039053154177963734,
-0.02525991201400757,
-0.016754331067204475,
-0.02864401414990425,
-0.02421748824417591,
0.0009914364200085402,
-0.010605537332594395,
0.0068890671245753765,
0.03689276799559593,
0.031665533781051636,
-0.04891841858625412,
0.01435222290456295,
-0.005291437730193138,
-0.03223962336778641,
-0.007742646615952253,
-0.027359869331121445,
0.027284331619739532,
0.00739517156034708,
0.019065795466303825,
-0.020727630704641342,
-0.026468520984053612,
-0.0030479589477181435,
-0.03873589262366295,
0.015515508130192757,
-0.008588672615587711,
0.003741020103916526,
0.03350866213440895,
-0.004675803240388632,
0.00024597064475528896,
0.030245421454310417,
-0.02664981223642826,
0.029248319566249847,
0.016618363559246063,
0.02059166319668293,
0.017132021486759186,
0.025350557640194893,
0.014314454048871994,
-0.04100203514099121,
0.015953628346323967,
-0.0009286454878747463,
0.021422581747174263,
-0.06040019541978836,
0.003678701352328062,
-0.00948757492005825,
0.024444101378321648,
0.028115248307585716,
0.015213356353342533,
-0.030910154804587364,
0.004097937140613794,
0.007285641506314278,
-0.010582875460386276,
0.03399210795760155,
-0.04592711105942726,
0.04369118809700012,
-0.026876425370573997,
0.013022753410041332,
-0.03338780254125595,
0.009072115644812584,
-0.008724641054868698,
0.04680335521697998,
0.0062205553986132145,
0.024549854919314384,
-0.021573657169938087,
0.012622402049601078,
-0.011255163699388504,
-0.007561355363577604,
0.02059166319668293,
-0.061427515000104904,
0.017388850450515747,
-0.03426404297351837,
0.019065795466303825,
0.02525991201400757,
-0.012501541525125504,
0.0014729913091287017,
-0.004747563973069191,
0.033720169216394424,
0.00421124417334795,
-0.024096626788377762,
-0.038101375102996826,
0.04523216187953949,
0.03701362758874893,
-0.010356261394917965,
-0.016195349395275116,
0.031212307512760162,
0.0036239363253116608,
-0.011406240053474903,
0.04369118809700012,
0.02370382845401764,
0.04175741598010063,
-0.045322809368371964,
0.04193870723247528,
0.05284639447927475,
-0.013007646426558495,
-0.06046062707901001,
0.04423506185412407,
0.023975765332579613,
0.005627581849694252,
0.04674292355775833,
0.012856570072472095,
-0.0024304355029016733,
-0.004596488084644079,
-0.0005353756714612246,
-0.006771983113139868,
-0.07046186178922653,
-0.025486525148153305,
0.019383054226636887,
0.06260590255260468,
-0.010333600454032421,
0.01366482675075531,
-0.006809751968830824,
-0.0533902682363987,
0.015273786149919033,
-0.015998952090740204,
0.025803785771131516,
-0.03767836093902588,
-0.029913052916526794,
-0.010023894719779491,
-0.047075290232896805,
-0.024111734703183174,
0.011882130056619644,
0.023446999490261078,
-0.008075013756752014,
0.005231007467955351,
0.022041993215680122,
0.030109452083706856,
-0.014261577278375626,
0.021875808015465736,
-0.0034388680942356586,
0.021739840507507324,
0.0018695658072829247,
0.01596873626112938,
-0.0058768573217093945,
-0.02802460268139839,
0.027223899960517883,
-0.07148917764425278,
0.023854905739426613,
-0.004573826678097248,
-0.003554063616320491,
-0.023386569693684578,
-0.005227230489253998,
0.0008941812557168305,
0.014609051868319511,
-0.0015560830943286419,
-0.02083338424563408,
0.019292408600449562,
0.03087994083762169,
-0.013272029347717762,
-0.040971819311380386,
0.05103348195552826,
0.03888696804642677,
0.013808349147439003,
-0.0019082791404798627,
0.0212866123765707,
0.012252265587449074,
0.0067266603000462055,
-0.03937041386961937,
-0.07064314931631088,
0.014095393009483814,
-0.03471727296710014,
0.0044303047470748425,
-0.020002465695142746,
0.00023098108067642897,
0.008075013756752014,
0.006348969880491495,
-0.003097058506682515,
0.008883270435035229,
-0.0037089164834469557,
0.006107248365879059,
-0.07009927928447723,
0.00043363540316931903,
-0.027420299127697945,
-0.04175741598010063,
-0.01235801912844181,
0.019670099020004272,
-0.0017893067561089993,
-0.035230930894613266,
0.014261577278375626,
0.04486957937479019,
0.01664857752621174,
-0.023371461778879166,
-0.06484182924032211,
-0.04638034105300903,
-0.0027590258978307247,
0.03574458882212639,
0.015273786149919033,
-0.014495745301246643,
0.00923829898238182,
0.01085481233894825,
-0.051698215305805206,
-0.048827771097421646,
-0.03695319592952728,
0.01151199359446764,
-0.031907256692647934,
0.02856847643852234,
-0.012909446842968464,
0.000575033132918179,
0.034777700901031494,
0.01979096047580242,
0.0035710595548152924,
0.014344668947160244,
0.006322531960904598,
0.009578220546245575,
0.023446999490261078,
0.042210642248392105,
0.02258586697280407,
0.014624159783124924,
0.06160880625247955,
-0.00376745848916471,
0.017177345231175423,
0.00006161069177323952,
-0.017328420653939247,
0.011829253286123276,
-0.08357525616884232,
0.008875716477632523,
-0.03489856421947479,
0.01044690702110529,
-0.007493371143937111,
-0.01741906628012657,
-0.007485817186534405,
-0.0067266603000462055,
-0.002798683475703001,
-0.011179625988006592,
0.024126842617988586,
-0.06033976748585701,
0.02633255161345005,
0.05910094082355499,
-0.005314099136739969,
-0.015455077402293682,
-0.03961213305592537,
-0.000575033132918179,
0.06544613838195801,
-0.010877474211156368,
-0.0029119905084371567,
0.03033606708049774,
0.018506813794374466,
-0.01525112520903349,
-0.04360054060816765,
-0.016074489802122116,
-0.012743262574076653,
-0.029248319566249847,
0.026997286826372147,
-0.012274927459657192,
0.047256581485271454,
0.05399457365274429,
0.006568030454218388,
-0.013445766642689705,
-0.042966023087501526,
-0.029656223952770233,
-0.036469753831624985,
0.026181476190686226,
0.04230128973722458,
0.05209101364016533,
0.02900659665465355,
0.01740395836532116,
-0.02770734392106533,
0.019322624430060387,
0.03326694294810295,
-0.02021397277712822,
-0.011323148384690285,
-0.03375038504600525,
-0.007338518276810646,
-0.04943207651376724,
0.041092678904533386,
0.024368563666939735,
-0.01616513542830944,
-0.018703212961554527,
0.0013672380009666085,
0.004150813911110163,
-0.02814546413719654,
-0.026468520984053612,
0.009291175752878189,
-0.09390886127948761,
0.04136461764574051,
-0.007123234681785107,
0.05780168995261192,
-0.020440585911273956,
-0.015115156769752502,
-0.023099524900317192,
-0.01941327005624771,
-0.007825737819075584,
0.02282758802175522,
0.010310938581824303,
-0.02065209299325943,
-0.045141518115997314,
0.030834617093205452,
0.08049330860376358,
0.02296355552971363,
0.024791575968265533,
0.007546247448772192,
0.008309181779623032,
-0.011655515991151333,
0.036348894238471985,
-0.030547572299838066,
-0.0027646913658827543,
0.02752605266869068,
0.026906641200184822,
0.00578621169552207,
0.004747563973069191,
-0.026619596406817436,
-0.043902695178985596,
0.010371369309723377,
0.09004130959510803,
-0.008498026989400387,
-0.043086882680654526,
0.0212261825799942,
0.044144414365291595,
-0.014231361448764801,
-0.013581735081970692,
-0.03985385596752167,
-0.025607386603951454,
0.010190078057348728,
-0.043147314339876175,
0.040095578879117966,
0.06599000841379166,
-0.011859468184411526,
-0.026785779744386673,
0.04350989684462547,
0.0055369362235069275,
0.014548621140420437,
-0.0058504194021224976,
-0.015145371668040752,
-0.027178578078746796,
0.02189091593027115,
0.014087839983403683,
-0.02476136013865471,
-0.02109021320939064,
-0.03444533422589302,
-0.024308133870363235,
-0.013468427583575249,
-0.007002373691648245,
0.030109452083706856,
-0.05160757154226303,
0.012750816531479359,
-0.017917616292834282,
-0.005793765652924776,
0.010862366296350956,
-0.0027609143871814013,
-0.012093636207282543,
-0.006077033467590809,
-0.0335690937936306,
-0.012841462157666683,
0.011731053702533245,
0.044899795204401016,
0.009721742011606693,
-0.03707405924797058,
-0.07348337769508362,
-0.03710427135229111,
0.021437687799334526,
0.03825245052576065,
-0.010968119837343693,
-0.024595176801085472,
-0.04299623891711235,
-0.005484059918671846,
0.018325522541999817,
-0.013234260492026806,
-0.052997469902038574,
-0.012713047675788403,
-0.006839967332780361,
-0.031544674187898636,
0.019503915682435036,
0.006477384828031063,
0.042210642248392105,
-0.02800949476659298,
0.062243323773145676,
-0.004230128601193428,
0.0036409322638064623,
-0.00626965519040823,
0.042089782655239105,
0.003404875984415412,
-0.02900659665465355,
-0.024927545338869095,
0.005223453510552645,
-0.04393290728330612,
0.03414318338036537,
-0.033478446304798126,
0.020198864862322807,
-0.03924955055117607,
-0.017328420653939247,
0.013475981540977955,
-0.07541715353727341,
-0.01947369985282421,
0.056683726608753204,
0.007712431252002716,
-0.0070665813982486725,
0.011995436623692513,
0.048706911504268646,
0.01690540835261345,
0.023598074913024902,
-0.03329715505242348,
-0.007878614589571953,
0.025410987436771393,
0.024504531174898148,
-0.03692298009991646,
-0.00297997472807765,
0.002966755535453558,
0.041092678904533386,
-0.042210642248392105,
-0.03725534677505493,
-0.00979728065431118,
0.014677036553621292,
-0.009004130959510803,
-0.015636369585990906,
0.013211598619818687,
0.05689523369073868,
0.042331501841545105,
-0.006420731078833342,
0.02571314014494419,
0.04562496021389961,
0.03988407179713249,
0.014140715822577477,
-0.02794906497001648,
0.0018827849999070168,
-0.020561447367072105,
-0.04493001103401184,
-0.031665533781051636,
0.045081086456775665,
-0.043026454746723175,
-0.010303385555744171,
0.0029969706665724516,
-0.001032038126140833,
-0.03692298009991646,
0.016376640647649765,
-0.030834617093205452,
-0.003954415209591389,
-0.006375408265739679,
-0.054689522832632065,
0.024670716375112534,
-0.05819448456168175,
0.00047659766278229654,
0.00128320197109133,
-0.04063945263624191,
-0.040276870131492615,
0.023870011791586876,
-0.03556329756975174,
-0.012433556839823723,
-0.00938937533646822,
-0.08961830288171768,
-0.031423814594745636,
-0.005472728982567787,
0.05148671194911003,
0.045262377709150314,
0.040216438472270966,
0.032420914620161057,
-0.02184559404850006,
-0.00489864032715559,
-0.013921655714511871,
-0.0338108167052269,
-0.029233211651444435,
0.031846825033426285,
-0.03163532167673111,
0.022313930094242096,
-0.01766078732907772,
0.029172781854867935,
-0.01185191422700882,
-0.02633255161345005,
-0.022948449477553368,
-0.01404251717031002,
-0.03574458882212639,
0.0025003082118928432,
0.0018336853245273232,
-0.01410294696688652,
0.023008879274129868,
0.017887402325868607,
0.007372510153800249,
0.014737466350197792,
0.01291700080037117,
0.05378306657075882,
-0.04447678104043007,
-0.02021397277712822,
0.02757137455046177,
0.04961336776614189,
0.028417401015758514,
0.006126132793724537,
-0.007716208230704069,
0.04483936354517937,
0.020954245701432228,
0.004192359745502472,
-0.035593513399362564,
0.013642165809869766,
-0.003674924373626709,
0.002585288602858782,
-0.017071591690182686,
0.04456742852926254,
0.037648145109415054,
-0.040216438472270966,
0.027193685993552208,
0.03501942381262779,
0.01802336983382702,
-0.03100080043077469,
-0.0030800625681877136,
-0.010409138165414333,
-0.03100080043077469,
0.03861503303050995,
-0.05991675332188606,
0.07861996442079544,
0.008724641054868698,
-0.06076277792453766,
-0.02152833342552185,
-0.05529382824897766,
0.0578923337161541,
0.007939045317471027,
-0.02045569382607937,
0.013302244246006012,
0.023129740729928017,
0.03396189212799072,
0.08339396864175797,
0.04535302519798279,
0.05505210533738136,
0.0675007700920105,
0.0035465096589177847,
0.025939753279089928,
0.02027440257370472,
-0.01098322682082653,
-0.006394292693585157,
-0.016512610018253326,
0.018265092745423317,
0.007236541714519262,
0.03613738715648651,
0.021679410710930824,
-0.03163532167673111,
-0.014775235205888748,
0.0067417677491903305,
-0.012040759436786175,
-0.0531485453248024,
0.04199913516640663,
-0.025350557640194893,
0.005298991687595844,
0.010424246080219746,
0.005548267159610987,
-0.03408275172114372,
0.002874221419915557,
0.024489425122737885,
-0.0265138428658247,
-0.013596842996776104,
-0.021664302796125412,
-0.03961213305592537,
0.03483813256025314,
0.01422380842268467,
-0.009260960854589939,
0.021951347589492798,
-0.027782881632447243,
0.027662020176649094,
0.008596225641667843,
-0.011776376515626907,
-0.03949127346277237,
0.007319633383303881,
0.011867022141814232,
0.024685822427272797,
-0.02770734392106533,
0.032541777938604355,
-0.02832675538957119,
-0.025849107652902603,
-0.008694425225257874,
-0.008414934389293194,
-0.0213470421731472,
-0.026045506820082664,
-0.06574828922748566,
-0.04985509067773819,
0.013800795190036297,
0.0044794040732085705,
-0.004755117930471897,
0.03305543586611748,
0.02519948221743107,
-0.001083026290871203,
-0.018144231289625168,
-0.008059905841946602,
0.017494603991508484,
-0.009736849926412106,
0.028221001848578453,
0.001140624051913619,
-0.04094160348176956,
0.028221001848578453,
-0.03737621009349823,
-0.026060614734888077,
0.010394031181931496,
-0.01335512101650238,
-0.032602205872535706,
0.03444533422589302,
0.03988407179713249,
-0.006666229572147131,
0.029218103736639023,
-0.06363322585821152,
-0.012524202466011047,
0.02683110348880291,
0.01584787480533123,
-0.03864524886012077,
0.02856847643852234,
-0.005268776323646307,
-0.05091262236237526,
0.010869920253753662,
-0.012078528292477131,
0.029051920399069786,
-0.013317352160811424,
-0.019065795466303825,
-0.010295831598341465,
-0.014087839983403683,
-0.008445150218904018,
-0.02995837666094303,
0.02328081615269184,
0.007855953648686409,
0.0006307424046099186,
-0.03317629545927048,
-0.09765554219484329,
-0.015878090634942055,
-0.050942838191986084,
-0.023673614487051964,
-0.0019224424613639712,
0.03057778812944889,
0.034475550055503845,
-0.014986742287874222,
-0.005533159710466862,
-0.06206203252077103,
0.270969957113266,
0.08714064955711365,
-0.01126271765679121,
-0.018582351505756378,
-0.013755472376942635,
0.0338108167052269,
0.03671147674322128,
0.01628599502146244,
0.01123250275850296,
0.009004130959510803,
-0.018446383997797966,
0.038071159273386,
0.00920808408409357,
0.002896882826462388,
0.010242954827845097,
0.06864894926548004,
-0.025985077023506165,
0.03598631173372269,
-0.02276715822517872,
-0.003265130566433072,
-0.03486834838986397,
-0.008528241887688637,
-0.029626009985804558,
-0.007708654273301363,
0.00944980513304472,
0.0013011422706767917,
0.02900659665465355,
-0.02427791804075241,
0.0023775589652359486,
0.04060923680663109,
0.014707251451909542,
-0.01758524961769581,
-0.020561447367072105,
-0.08949743956327438,
-0.008127890527248383,
0.002188713988289237,
0.02340167760848999,
0.019624775275588036,
0.03239069879055023,
-0.008679318241775036,
-0.023099524900317192,
0.015341770835220814,
0.022691618651151657,
-0.030864832922816277,
0.00832428876310587,
0.03314607962965965,
-0.011406240053474903,
-0.038584817200899124,
0.03163532167673111,
-0.006432062014937401,
0.050066594034433365,
-0.011217394843697548,
0.0038637693505734205,
-0.0006467942730523646,
-0.006356523837894201,
-0.009223191998898983,
0.0019526577088981867,
0.00599016435444355,
-0.01891471818089485,
-0.03761792927980423,
0.022011777386069298,
-0.03020009770989418,
0.032028116285800934,
0.012169173918664455,
0.018703212961554527,
0.04278473183512688,
0.022872909903526306,
0.06160880625247955,
-0.021785162389278412,
0.0009838825790211558,
0.0019960920326411724,
0.006243216805160046,
-0.04644077271223068,
-0.011753714643418789,
0.06508355587720871,
0.009351606480777264,
-0.024096626788377762,
0.047256581485271454,
0.028553368523716927,
-0.008226090110838413,
-0.05130542069673538,
-0.032028116285800934,
-0.02708793245255947,
0.0026324999053031206,
0.004468073602765799,
0.023552753031253815,
-0.005869303829967976,
-0.011746161617338657,
-0.03257199004292488,
-0.0026287229266017675,
0.015606153756380081,
-0.012781032361090183,
0.015802552923560143,
0.03550286591053009,
0.0017420954536646605
] |
628_2 | Career
Huxley completed his first (unpublished) novel at the age of 17 and began writing seriously in his early twenties, establishing himself as a successful writer and social satirist. His first published novels were social satires, Crome Yellow (1921), Antic Hay (1923), Those Barren Leaves (1925), and Point Counter Point (1928). Brave New World (1932) was his fifth novel and first dystopian work. In the 1920s, he was also a contributor to Vanity Fair and British Vogue magazines.
Contact with the Bloomsbury Set
During the First World War, Huxley spent much of his time at Garsington Manor near Oxford, home of Lady Ottoline Morrell, working as a farm labourer. While at the Manor, he met several Bloomsbury Group figures, including Bertrand Russell, Alfred North Whitehead, and Clive Bell. Later, in Crome Yellow (1921), he caricatured the Garsington lifestyle. Jobs were very scarce, but in 1919, John Middleton Murry was reorganising the Athenaeum and invited Huxley to join the staff. He accepted immediately, and quickly married the Belgian refugee Maria Nys (1899-1955), also at Garsington. They lived with their young son in Italy part of the time during the 1920s, where Huxley would visit his friend D. H. Lawrence. Following Lawrence's death in 1930, Huxley edited Lawrence's letters (1932). Very early in 1929, in London, Huxley met Gerald Heard, a brilliant writer and broadcaster, philosopher and interpreter of contemporary science.
Works of this period included important novels on the dehumanising aspects of scientific progress, most famously Brave New World, and on pacifist themes (for example, Eyeless in Gaza). In Brave New World, set in a dystopian London, Huxley portrays a society operating on the principles of mass production and Pavlovian conditioning. Huxley was strongly influenced by F. Matthias Alexander, and included him as a character in Eyeless in Gaza (1936).
Beginning in this period, Huxley began to write and edit non-fiction works on pacifist issues, including Ends and Means (1937), An Encyclopedia of Pacifism, and Pacifism and Philosophy, and was an active member of the Peace Pledge Union. | [
-0.013583371415734291,
-0.034299563616514206,
0.07734458148479462,
-0.04152541980147362,
-0.029492663219571114,
-0.00953627098351717,
0.010071232914924622,
-0.019630761817097664,
-0.010210787877440453,
-0.021941175684332848,
-0.022452877834439278,
-0.03966468572616577,
0.0460532121360302,
-0.0015554588753730059,
-0.0012947620125487447,
-0.03157048299908638,
-0.05641130730509758,
0.02755439653992653,
0.01657605543732643,
0.03975772112607956,
0.05377526581287384,
0.02578669600188732,
-0.02060764841735363,
-0.032252755016088486,
0.022778507322072983,
0.0031419298611581326,
-0.0002514900697860867,
0.00862916186451912,
0.03836216777563095,
0.02710471861064434,
0.05318603292107582,
0.033059071749448776,
-0.027802493423223495,
-0.012032758444547653,
-0.010040219873189926,
-0.044099438935518265,
0.009954936802387238,
-0.05225566402077675,
-0.009311432018876076,
-0.06562194973230362,
0.042052630335092545,
-0.037524838000535965,
0.020871253684163094,
0.014909145422279835,
0.013940012082457542,
-0.03659446910023689,
0.07901924848556519,
-0.015219268389046192,
0.030376512557268143,
0.0036245582159608603,
0.0022968456614762545,
0.0078538553789258,
0.02177060954272747,
-0.004159519914537668,
0.027058199048042297,
-0.04450259730219841,
0.0015040948055684566,
0.011807919479906559,
0.015521638095378876,
0.04084315150976181,
0.00006072225369280204,
0.027864517644047737,
0.02739933505654335,
-0.009311432018876076,
0.005035616457462311,
0.03631535917520523,
-0.011745894327759743,
0.01818869262933731,
0.015234773978590965,
-0.009233901277184486,
-0.005655861459672451,
-0.029322095215320587,
-0.027306297793984413,
-0.041773516684770584,
-0.034237537533044815,
-0.029260070994496346,
0.015444107353687286,
-0.03954063728451729,
-0.007470078766345978,
-0.0013083298690617085,
0.05095314979553223,
0.0017454089829698205,
-0.0190105177462101,
-0.0013325582258403301,
-0.05420943722128868,
0.00825701467692852,
-0.02960120514035225,
0.03712167963385582,
0.015475119464099407,
0.0010854292195290327,
0.043014008551836014,
0.014242381788790226,
0.0022542038932442665,
-0.004454136360436678,
0.028515776619315147,
0.0073654125444591045,
0.006462180521339178,
-0.004233174026012421,
-0.0038745945785194635,
-0.0076251402497291565,
0.002252265578135848,
0.009606048464775085,
-0.00741968397051096,
0.03538499400019646,
-0.015002182684838772,
0.010838786140084267,
-0.04006784409284592,
0.0164520051330328,
0.007795707788318396,
-0.026282893493771553,
-0.005745021626353264,
0.054922718554735184,
0.0073072644881904125,
0.0190105177462101,
-0.024716774001717567,
0.01987886056303978,
0.036563459783792496,
0.008388817310333252,
-0.043851338326931,
0.02712022326886654,
-0.011714882217347622,
0.08292679488658905,
0.008962543681263924,
0.027151236310601234,
-0.009326938539743423,
-0.028732862323522568,
-0.04251781105995178,
0.02916703373193741,
0.018080148845911026,
0.010784514248371124,
0.02432912029325962,
-0.0006905074114911258,
-0.02332122251391411,
-0.043014008551836014,
-0.014583516865968704,
0.003089596750214696,
0.0073692891746759415,
-0.026127832010388374,
-0.0379900224506855,
-0.049929745495319366,
0.03696661815047264,
-0.0001279255811823532,
-0.005256578791886568,
0.0650637298822403,
-0.06276882439851761,
-0.008574890904128551,
-0.038548242300748825,
0.037152692675590515,
-0.03105878084897995,
0.031074287369847298,
-0.03761787712574005,
-0.0045820618979632854,
0.009016815572977066,
0.033803366124629974,
-0.014164851047098637,
-0.016389980912208557,
-0.04220769181847572,
0.012435917742550373,
-0.01494791079312563,
0.04940253496170044,
-0.049805693328380585,
-0.025414548814296722,
0.008094200864434242,
-0.00961380172520876,
0.007877115160226822,
0.022328829392790794,
-0.04744876176118851,
-0.01950671337544918,
0.013056162744760513,
-0.056876491755247116,
-0.04211465269327164,
0.02885691076517105,
-0.01893298700451851,
0.035974226891994476,
-0.010365849360823631,
0.006380773149430752,
-0.003558657132089138,
-0.019708292558789253,
-0.018173186108469963,
-0.025181958451867104,
-0.019553231075406075,
-0.000608131114859134,
0.06971556693315506,
0.03761787712574005,
0.0018045260803774,
-0.013296508230268955,
0.0018074334366247058,
-0.022995593026280403,
-0.0028628194704651833,
0.003905606921762228,
-0.01651402935385704,
0.02198769524693489,
-0.05216262489557266,
0.016250425949692726,
0.04850317910313606,
0.00862140953540802,
-0.06310995668172836,
-0.020793722942471504,
0.002895770128816366,
0.00672190822660923,
0.03557106480002403,
0.03826913237571716,
0.0164520051330328,
0.006741290912032127,
0.014630035497248173,
0.005555071868002415,
0.01055967528373003,
0.03842419385910034,
-0.007714300416409969,
-0.011993993073701859,
-0.014645541086792946,
-0.01111014373600483,
-0.013730679638683796,
-0.013784950599074364,
0.034392599016427994,
0.015033194795250893,
-0.06121820583939552,
0.01964626833796501,
-0.055791061371564865,
-0.011567573994398117,
0.003977322950959206,
-0.0001591801265021786,
-0.012590979225933552,
0.03003537654876709,
-0.007946892641484737,
0.011993993073701859,
0.01747540943324566,
0.0423627533018589,
0.005275961477309465,
0.016684597358107567,
-0.008714445866644382,
0.013753938488662243,
0.021429473534226418,
0.04853419214487076,
0.01964626833796501,
0.045557014644145966,
-0.03448563814163208,
0.05979164317250252,
-0.02747686579823494,
0.01987886056303978,
-0.040284931659698486,
0.007869361899793148,
0.05507778003811836,
0.03718370199203491,
-0.022189274430274963,
0.029244564473628998,
-0.011854437179863453,
-0.04428551346063614,
-0.008094200864434242,
0.021243400871753693,
-0.016188401728868484,
0.056597381830215454,
0.0028744491282850504,
-0.0059853666462004185,
-0.036129288375377655,
0.022530408576130867,
0.008450841531157494,
-0.005857441108673811,
-0.011699376627802849,
-0.08305083960294724,
-0.027802493423223495,
0.020297525450587273,
0.03997480869293213,
-0.009078839793801308,
0.03808305785059929,
0.03848621994256973,
-0.014591270126402378,
0.041990604251623154,
0.0266705472022295,
0.0038784712087363005,
0.015258033759891987,
-0.010203034617006779,
-0.05296894535422325,
0.04416146129369736,
-0.0511702336370945,
0.011645104736089706,
0.06661434471607208,
-0.049805693328380585,
0.039726708084344864,
-0.02220478095114231,
0.0019508651457726955,
-0.004678975325077772,
0.01578524149954319,
-0.0037079036701470613,
0.006466056685894728,
-0.05377526581287384,
-0.015102972276508808,
-0.03454766049981117,
-0.054984740912914276,
0.014087320305407047,
0.006450550630688667,
-0.04596017301082611,
-0.044254500418901443,
-0.036346372216939926,
0.028841404244303703,
-0.007470078766345978,
-0.023708874359726906,
0.019708292558789253,
-0.06469158083200455,
-0.045774102210998535,
-0.017072251066565514,
-0.016638079658150673,
0.03149295225739479,
-0.02966322936117649,
0.012280856259167194,
0.02681010216474533,
-0.0295856986194849,
-0.023429764434695244,
0.0009085623896680772,
-0.05027087777853012,
-0.042920973151922226,
0.02346077747642994,
-0.013273248448967934,
-0.016172895208001137,
-0.0030236956663429737,
-0.008768717758357525,
0.030454043298959732,
0.010319330729544163,
-0.013854729011654854,
-0.018219703808426857,
-0.028546787798404694,
-0.02242186665534973,
0.013141446746885777,
0.0023588703479617834,
-0.008528372272849083,
0.03392741456627846,
0.041401371359825134,
-0.05064302682876587,
0.005101517308503389,
0.0004528274876065552,
-0.04816204309463501,
0.018653877079486847,
0.008109706453979015,
-0.007613510824739933,
-0.02434462681412697,
0.024360133334994316,
-0.014754083938896656,
-0.048565205186605453,
-0.07008771598339081,
-0.04996075481176376,
-0.0015603045467287302,
-0.013172458857297897,
-0.010606193915009499,
0.02505790814757347,
-0.014226876199245453,
-0.004616950638592243,
0.041029226034879684,
0.0031380534637719393,
0.007268499117344618,
0.004803024232387543,
0.024887342005968094,
-0.0003399234847165644,
-0.009109851904213428,
0.002079759957268834,
-0.04127732291817665,
0.04391336441040039,
-0.007869361899793148,
-0.003298929426819086,
-0.05777584761381149,
-0.009412221610546112,
-0.00012671416334342211,
0.06810293346643448,
0.018576346337795258,
0.015436354093253613,
-0.027957554906606674,
0.01037360168993473,
-0.04053302854299545,
-0.011924215592443943,
0.015808500349521637,
-0.03395842760801315,
0.03398944064974785,
0.023181667551398277,
-0.008466348052024841,
-0.04757281020283699,
0.005442652385681868,
-0.02076270990073681,
0.030236955732107162,
0.02659301646053791,
0.029244564473628998,
-0.009040074422955513,
-0.011900955811142921,
-0.020266514271497726,
0.0186383705586195,
0.037307754158973694,
-0.032841987907886505,
0.020886758342385292,
-0.03901342675089836,
-0.0077646952122449875,
0.031973645091056824,
-0.029694242402911186,
-0.019026024267077446,
-0.024158552289009094,
0.054984740912914276,
0.01761496625840664,
-0.01651402935385704,
-0.014002037234604359,
0.06822697818279266,
0.03448563814163208,
-0.024360133334994316,
0.010908563621342182,
0.012614238075911999,
0.05349615588784218,
-0.02476329170167446,
0.010986094363033772,
0.007004894781857729,
0.05151136964559555,
-0.0387343168258667,
0.05343412980437279,
0.025104427710175514,
0.02543005533516407,
-0.007555362768471241,
0.023863935843110085,
0.036439407616853714,
0.018250716850161552,
0.0357881523668766,
-0.009342444129288197,
-0.007024277467280626,
-0.0055899606086313725,
0.008970296941697598,
-0.028019579127430916,
-0.055853087455034256,
-0.00774531252682209,
0.0025507586542516947,
0.05312400683760643,
-0.0262984000146389,
0.031523965299129486,
0.0335862822830677,
-0.05346514284610748,
0.025523092597723007,
-0.009047827683389187,
0.015668945387005806,
-0.03916848823428154,
-0.0031419298611581326,
-0.02222028747200966,
-0.04698357731103897,
-0.02938411943614483,
-0.0186383705586195,
0.007977904751896858,
-0.013746185228228569,
-0.030221451073884964,
0.033865392208099365,
0.04440956190228462,
-0.0003018850111402571,
0.02198769524693489,
0.0013800456654280424,
-0.006687019485980272,
0.0015680575743317604,
-0.002134031383320689,
-0.018235210329294205,
-0.018824443221092224,
0.02681010216474533,
-0.07194845378398895,
0.013971024192869663,
-0.005849688313901424,
0.012040510773658752,
-0.04465765878558159,
0.03780394792556763,
0.006124922074377537,
0.026205362752079964,
-0.00011120803537778556,
-0.004027717746794224,
0.005392257124185562,
0.020638661459088326,
-0.019553231075406075,
-0.024515194818377495,
0.04664244502782822,
0.023615838959813118,
0.0042021614499390125,
-0.012994138523936272,
0.043665267527103424,
0.03960265964269638,
0.003985075745731592,
-0.008295780047774315,
-0.07579397410154343,
-0.026065807789564133,
-0.025538599118590355,
-0.029244564473628998,
-0.02161554805934429,
0.010606193915009499,
0.029105009511113167,
0.0055279359221458435,
0.014443961903452873,
-0.028748368844389915,
0.013125940226018429,
-0.017118768766522408,
-0.08292679488658905,
-0.01355235930532217,
-0.04276591166853905,
-0.021351942792534828,
-0.0029500415548682213,
-0.0043843588791787624,
0.009637060575187206,
-0.05870621278882027,
0.006729661021381617,
0.03687358275055885,
0.022964579984545708,
-0.054333485662937164,
-0.06013277918100357,
-0.044254500418901443,
0.004465765785425901,
0.06977759301662445,
0.03923051431775093,
0.0008940253756009042,
0.008644668385386467,
-0.01384697575122118,
-0.04465765878558159,
-0.05811697989702225,
-0.04056404158473015,
0.03046954795718193,
0.019677281379699707,
0.04524689167737961,
-0.044471584260463715,
0.0019256677478551865,
0.015102972276508808,
-0.0005160634173080325,
0.01732034981250763,
0.009443233720958233,
-0.013133693486452103,
0.006144304759800434,
0.0030198190361261368,
0.02287154458463192,
0.029260070994496346,
0.036284346133470535,
0.06686244159936905,
-0.020219994708895683,
0.01688617654144764,
0.04574308916926384,
-0.023631345480680466,
0.05321704223752022,
-0.04192857816815376,
-0.010497651062905788,
-0.05597713589668274,
-0.03194263204932213,
0.000036554494727170095,
-0.013536852784454823,
-0.01183893159031868,
-0.024949366226792336,
-0.01216456014662981,
-0.0008179484284482896,
0.04847216606140137,
-0.04670446738600731,
-0.0037486073561012745,
0.04276591166853905,
-0.024716774001717567,
-0.0259262528270483,
-0.0071095614694058895,
-0.007229733746498823,
0.05166643112897873,
-0.034888796508312225,
-0.017630470916628838,
-0.0067955623380839825,
-0.005314726382493973,
-0.01373843289911747,
-0.036129288375377655,
-0.0004581577377393842,
0.010280565358698368,
-0.028112616389989853,
0.04223870113492012,
0.00972234457731247,
0.0687231719493866,
0.0577138215303421,
0.014893639832735062,
-0.004295198246836662,
-0.0723205953836441,
-0.056659404188394547,
-0.04133934527635574,
0.0460532121360302,
0.026717064902186394,
0.0643194317817688,
0.017552940174937248,
0.0050239865668118,
-0.005508553236722946,
0.01428114715963602,
0.02054562419652939,
-0.03293502330780029,
-0.0055279359221458435,
-0.016622573137283325,
-0.018948493525385857,
-0.0050123571418225765,
0.03557106480002403,
0.02316616103053093,
-0.016188401728868484,
-0.0034636822529137135,
-0.01994088478386402,
0.00250424025580287,
-0.046363335102796555,
-0.039943795651197433,
0.028996465727686882,
-0.07945341616868973,
0.047758884727954865,
-0.035974226891994476,
0.047386739403009415,
-0.012311868369579315,
-0.030128413811326027,
-0.023507295176386833,
-0.009078839793801308,
-0.00872995238751173,
0.02535252459347248,
0.0007190968608483672,
-0.03250085189938545,
-0.04137035831809044,
0.05210060253739357,
0.06152832880616188,
0.004543296527117491,
0.0022619569208472967,
-0.004799147602170706,
-0.002110772067680955,
-0.03783496096730232,
0.018173186108469963,
-0.014226876199245453,
-0.012211078777909279,
0.0026554251089692116,
0.017196299508213997,
0.022189274430274963,
0.00993943028151989,
0.017645977437496185,
-0.03231477737426758,
0.0008237632573582232,
0.0928507149219513,
-0.01435867790132761,
-0.05144934356212616,
0.012598731555044651,
0.045060817152261734,
-0.020282020792365074,
0.007462325971573591,
-0.08342298865318298,
0.0028221160173416138,
0.04211465269327164,
-0.060039740055799484,
0.037959009408950806,
0.03333818167448044,
-0.052286677062511444,
-0.008396570570766926,
0.047169651836156845,
-0.0032058926299214363,
0.004198285285383463,
0.016420993953943253,
-0.019770318642258644,
-0.008846248500049114,
0.048410143703222275,
0.010769008658826351,
-0.008714445866644382,
-0.028019579127430916,
-0.049650631844997406,
-0.0394475981593132,
0.016172895208001137,
0.013715173117816448,
0.01775452122092247,
-0.0445646233856678,
0.013110434636473656,
0.012528954073786736,
-0.012172313407063484,
-0.0007389640668407083,
-0.031399916857481,
-0.008373310789465904,
0.008194990456104279,
-0.0160798579454422,
0.0002858942898456007,
0.003550904104486108,
0.07864709943532944,
-0.024422157555818558,
-0.013389544561505318,
-0.09216844290494919,
-0.057248637080192566,
-0.005853564478456974,
0.012707274407148361,
-0.011536561883985996,
-0.0022968456614762545,
-0.05343412980437279,
0.0014275332214310765,
0.040750112384557724,
-0.022189274430274963,
0.005942725110799074,
-0.0028318073600530624,
-0.020731698721647263,
-0.018669381737709045,
0.03250085189938545,
-0.018250716850161552,
0.06022581458091736,
-0.02498037740588188,
0.07796482741832733,
-0.007202598266303539,
0.020623154938220978,
-0.027523383498191833,
0.03281097486615181,
0.0027096965350210667,
-0.01804913766682148,
-0.03529195487499237,
-0.0008402385283261538,
-0.024360133334994316,
0.03954063728451729,
-0.008109706453979015,
-0.004458012990653515,
-0.03194263204932213,
-0.03068663366138935,
0.019119059666991234,
-0.05935747176408768,
-0.028531281277537346,
0.027073705568909645,
-0.015684451907873154,
-0.013940012082457542,
-0.031105300411581993,
0.03814508393406868,
-0.016126377508044243,
0.012497941963374615,
-0.02623637393116951,
0.00016681205306667835,
-0.02405001036822796,
0.011993993073701859,
-0.03637738525867462,
-0.01840577833354473,
-0.018901973962783813,
0.03826913237571716,
-0.03147744759917259,
-0.020514613017439842,
0.018669381737709045,
0.002583709079772234,
-0.014568010345101357,
0.020282020792365074,
0.04583612456917763,
0.06493967771530151,
0.024933859705924988,
-0.003550904104486108,
0.00993943028151989,
0.037959009408950806,
0.036718521267175674,
-0.011885450221598148,
-0.002930658869445324,
-0.006818821188062429,
0.007020401302725077,
-0.05448854714632034,
0.007439066655933857,
0.02901197224855423,
-0.026205362752079964,
-0.0016262055141851306,
0.009652567096054554,
-0.009637060575187206,
-0.0017047052970156074,
0.030562585219740868,
-0.06081504747271538,
0.02739933505654335,
-0.018793432042002678,
-0.04174250736832619,
0.04881330206990242,
-0.05607017129659653,
0.00953627098351717,
0.0037951257545500994,
-0.05241072550415993,
-0.04220769181847572,
0.021972188726067543,
-0.0024247714318335056,
-0.010590688325464725,
0.024747785180807114,
-0.03609827533364296,
0.001616514171473682,
-0.0277559757232666,
0.031027769669890404,
0.017351360991597176,
0.005287590902298689,
-0.008559384383261204,
-0.012358387000858784,
-0.014862626791000366,
-0.009575036354362965,
0.00014549112529493868,
-0.020049428567290306,
0.0350748710334301,
-0.02608131244778633,
0.0496816448867321,
0.053155019879341125,
0.002919029211625457,
-0.024143047630786896,
-0.036346372216939926,
-0.031074287369847298,
-0.004171149339526892,
-0.01679314114153385,
-0.00741968397051096,
0.03349324315786362,
0.006896351929754019,
0.02271648310124874,
0.019770318642258644,
0.0007118283538147807,
0.008396570570766926,
0.012606484815478325,
0.014661047607660294,
-0.043665267527103424,
-0.010877551510930061,
0.03068663366138935,
0.026282893493771553,
0.030500560998916626,
0.008055435493588448,
-0.02660852111876011,
0.0474797748029232,
0.008753211237490177,
-0.0062761069275438786,
-0.0423627533018589,
0.003215583972632885,
-0.027228767052292824,
-0.0009487814386375248,
-0.0033706454560160637,
0.04912342503666878,
0.03746281564235687,
-0.039571646600961685,
-0.017770027741789818,
-0.003537336364388466,
-0.01256771944463253,
-0.03882735222578049,
0.0033687071409076452,
0.010885304771363735,
-0.01913456618785858,
0.022918062284588814,
-0.04844115674495697,
0.07325096428394318,
0.0019867231603711843,
-0.01530455145984888,
0.01381596364080906,
-0.03929253667593002,
0.04261085018515587,
0.046146247535943985,
-0.009249407798051834,
-0.0098618995398283,
-0.02054562419652939,
0.03895140439271927,
0.04099821299314499,
0.049433548003435135,
0.08956341445446014,
0.03454766049981117,
0.012149054557085037,
0.021941175684332848,
0.012877842411398888,
-0.011133402585983276,
0.01696370728313923,
-0.02031303197145462,
-0.010412367060780525,
0.023662356659770012,
0.03907545283436775,
0.030438536778092384,
0.0035198917612433434,
-0.00361680518835783,
0.019351651892066002,
-0.043665267527103424,
-0.049650631844997406,
0.01438969001173973,
-0.011474537663161755,
0.020499106496572495,
-0.003446237649768591,
0.008970296941697598,
-0.014924651943147182,
0.01497892290353775,
0.014901392161846161,
-0.022747494280338287,
0.01885545626282692,
-0.007780201733112335,
-0.01614188216626644,
0.05734167620539665,
-0.01235063374042511,
0.0018452296499162912,
-0.011443525552749634,
-0.01007898524403572,
0.042486801743507385,
-0.004795270971953869,
-0.007803460583090782,
-0.02558511681854725,
0.018359260633587837,
-0.010970587842166424,
0.017041238024830818,
-0.05120124667882919,
0.012831323780119419,
0.00880748312920332,
0.010900810360908508,
0.0050239865668118,
-0.002591462340205908,
0.0008533218060620129,
-0.009009062312543392,
-0.08305083960294724,
-0.011420265771448612,
0.03417551517486572,
0.0005165479960851371,
0.008419829420745373,
0.022592434659600258,
0.017925087362527847,
-0.009923923760652542,
-0.0007767602801322937,
-0.016855165362358093,
0.032841987907886505,
-0.03659446910023689,
0.04298299551010132,
0.00772980647161603,
-0.019119059666991234,
0.007912003435194492,
-0.026655040681362152,
-0.029492663219571114,
-0.03603624925017357,
0.004155643284320831,
-0.018033631145954132,
0.029353106394410133,
0.006869216449558735,
0.026639534160494804,
0.040005818009376526,
-0.056597381830215454,
-0.027430346235632896,
0.02981829084455967,
0.018467802554368973,
-0.014428455382585526,
0.028221160173416138,
0.008683433756232262,
-0.025150945410132408,
-0.008644668385386467,
0.02739933505654335,
0.042424775660037994,
-0.02901197224855423,
-0.003605175530537963,
-0.04930949956178665,
-0.004132383968681097,
-0.0040626064874231815,
-0.015909291803836823,
0.025042401626706123,
-0.0043184575624763966,
-0.00672190822660923,
-0.009443233720958233,
-0.030004365369677544,
-0.04903038963675499,
-0.04788293316960335,
-0.05268983542919159,
-0.02484082244336605,
0.03848621994256973,
0.02039056271314621,
-0.02930658869445324,
0.0033183121122419834,
-0.03678054362535477,
0.2835761308670044,
0.07052188366651535,
-0.017785532400012016,
0.010327083989977837,
-0.026422448456287384,
0.028221160173416138,
0.05318603292107582,
-0.004686728119850159,
0.03594321385025978,
0.003696274012327194,
-0.06630422174930573,
-0.0005160634173080325,
-0.0014236567076295614,
-0.0012123857159167528,
-0.02155352383852005,
0.05935747176408768,
-0.03647042065858841,
0.005861317738890648,
-0.03315211087465286,
0.009520764462649822,
-0.011800166219472885,
-0.00480690086260438,
-0.0029791155830025673,
0.005171294789761305,
-0.004415370989590883,
0.010869798250496387,
0.014986676163971424,
-0.007349906489253044,
0.014102826826274395,
0.050674039870500565,
-0.031679026782512665,
-0.02418956533074379,
-0.03228376433253288,
-0.05935747176408768,
-0.03904443979263306,
0.005690750200301409,
0.01687067188322544,
0.047231677919626236,
0.04053302854299545,
0.03172554448246956,
-0.012482436373829842,
0.021755103021860123,
0.0029229058418422937,
-0.003461743937805295,
-0.01635896973311901,
0.03777293488383293,
0.013436063192784786,
-0.02104181982576847,
0.05129428207874298,
-0.00020000486983917654,
0.028174640610814095,
0.015746476128697395,
0.0005136405816301703,
-0.01797160692512989,
0.007322770543396473,
-0.029911328107118607,
0.029725253582000732,
0.009419974870979786,
-0.018824443221092224,
-0.04912342503666878,
0.026763582602143288,
-0.01964626833796501,
0.04012987017631531,
0.04295198619365692,
0.02527499385178089,
0.015002182684838772,
0.015040948055684566,
0.0767243355512619,
-0.03808305785059929,
-0.02543005533516407,
-0.0013655087677761912,
-0.00754373287782073,
-0.05290691927075386,
-0.04794495925307274,
0.030267968773841858,
-0.0006260600639507174,
-0.02529050037264824,
0.04543296620249748,
0.0380210354924202,
-0.013180212117731571,
-0.03783496096730232,
-0.008373310789465904,
-0.004081989172846079,
0.001988661475479603,
0.023414257913827896,
-0.014676553197205067,
0.03498183190822601,
-0.025197463110089302,
0.006376896519213915,
-0.020375056192278862,
-0.009086593054234982,
-0.02375539392232895,
0.01718079298734665,
0.015971316024661064,
-0.001414934522472322
] |
628_3 | Life in the United States
In 1937, Huxley moved to Hollywood with his wife Maria, son Matthew Huxley, and friend Gerald Heard. He lived in the U.S., mainly in southern California, until his death, and also for a time in Taos, New Mexico, where he wrote Ends and Means (published in 1937). The book contains tracts on war, religion, nationalism, and ethics.
Heard introduced Huxley to Vedanta (Upanishad-centered philosophy), meditation, and vegetarianism through the principle of ahimsa. In 1938, Huxley befriended Jiddu Krishnamurti, whose teachings he greatly admired. Huxley and Krishnamurti entered into an enduring exchange (sometimes edging on debate) over many years, with Krishnamurti representing the more rarefied, detached, ivory-tower perspective and Huxley, with his pragmatic concerns, the more socially and historically informed position. Huxley provided an introduction to Krishnamurti's quintessential statement, The First and Last Freedom (1954).
Huxley also became a Vedantist in the circle of Hindu Swami Prabhavananda, and introduced Christopher Isherwood to this circle. Not long afterwards, Huxley wrote his book on widely held spiritual values and ideas, The Perennial Philosophy, which discussed the teachings of renowned mystics of the world. Huxley's book affirmed a sensibility that insists there are realities beyond the generally accepted "five senses" and that there is genuine meaning for humans beyond both sensual satisfactions and sentimentalities.
Huxley became a close friend of Remsen Bird, president of Occidental College. He spent much time at the college, which is in the Eagle Rock neighbourhood of Los Angeles. The college appears as "Tarzana College" in his satirical novel After Many a Summer (1939). The novel won Huxley a British literary award, the 1939 James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction. Huxley also incorporated Bird into the novel. | [
-0.011294870637357235,
-0.012217359617352486,
0.05111941322684288,
-0.026474695652723312,
-0.05429937690496445,
0.005489937029778957,
0.04142952337861061,
-0.01636481285095215,
-0.025739705190062523,
-0.01727980189025402,
-0.01363484375178814,
-0.008744899183511734,
0.018179791048169136,
-0.022139744833111763,
-0.009607389569282532,
-0.032639626413583755,
-0.013769841752946377,
0.027674682438373566,
-0.014332335442304611,
0.036389581859111786,
0.013417345471680164,
0.04199951887130737,
-0.015082326717674732,
-0.01699480414390564,
0.04460948705673218,
-0.016544809564948082,
0.041789520531892776,
0.032939620316028595,
0.06737922877073288,
0.04088953137397766,
0.03545959293842316,
0.008894897997379303,
0.018314789980649948,
-0.03713957220315933,
0.004319950472563505,
0.00681742187589407,
0.016544809564948082,
-0.06605923920869827,
0.021824749186635017,
-0.036149583756923676,
0.0076536620035767555,
-0.038339558988809586,
-0.013657343573868275,
-0.017264802008867264,
-0.01850978657603264,
-0.007949908263981342,
0.007762410677969456,
-0.015307324007153511,
0.03587958961725235,
-0.005741184111684561,
0.005118691362440586,
-0.01567482016980648,
0.03206963092088699,
0.02321973256766796,
0.05297939106822014,
-0.03854955732822418,
0.010942374356091022,
0.028064677491784096,
0.010627377778291702,
0.022619741037487984,
0.009209894575178623,
0.004087453242391348,
0.005021192133426666,
0.004957443103194237,
0.007346165832132101,
0.02798967808485031,
-0.016634808853268623,
0.029009666293859482,
0.013732342049479485,
-0.029099665582180023,
-0.007829910144209862,
-0.029369663447141647,
0.00011607288615778089,
-0.013319847173988819,
0.003388086101040244,
-0.0025293459184467793,
0.04511948302388191,
-0.032549627125263214,
-0.013792341575026512,
-0.012667354196310043,
0.03827955946326256,
0.028709670528769493,
-0.01487232930958271,
0.02945966087281704,
-0.054119378328323364,
0.006712422706186771,
-0.024764714762568474,
0.013349846936762333,
0.00247122161090374,
-0.019439777359366417,
0.018089791759848595,
0.052799392491579056,
-0.0017221677117049694,
-0.03134964033961296,
0.021344754844903946,
0.0009435829124413431,
-0.0015384198632091284,
0.004777444992214441,
-0.006037430837750435,
-0.012847352772951126,
0.03683957830071449,
0.014684831723570824,
-0.018389789387583733,
0.026414696127176285,
-0.030659647658467293,
-0.009337392635643482,
-0.05144941061735153,
0.03842955827713013,
0.02375972643494606,
-0.01805979199707508,
-0.006839921232312918,
0.02906966581940651,
-0.009877386502921581,
0.024599717929959297,
-0.02750968374311924,
0.0037087074015289545,
-0.038099560886621475,
0.02152475342154503,
-0.05759933963418007,
0.01972477324306965,
-0.021944748237729073,
0.02887466922402382,
0.009209894575178623,
0.026474695652723312,
0.007739911321550608,
-0.007657411973923445,
-0.049649428576231,
0.04556947574019432,
0.009502390399575233,
0.008452403359115124,
0.014752330258488655,
0.013979839161038399,
-0.011714865453541279,
-0.037469569593667984,
-0.024089723825454712,
-0.017414800822734833,
-0.009682388976216316,
-0.0008329591946676373,
-0.036539580672979355,
-0.06257928162813187,
0.0440094955265522,
0.022859737277030945,
0.00265871942974627,
0.05468937009572983,
-0.03479960188269615,
0.04148952290415764,
-0.03884955495595932,
0.040139537304639816,
-0.030164653435349464,
-0.003493084805086255,
-0.012247359380126,
-0.007132417988032103,
0.006018680986016989,
0.02347473055124283,
-0.010402380488812923,
-0.003016840433701873,
-0.04460948705673218,
0.003001840552315116,
-0.017024803906679153,
0.06401926279067993,
-0.051929403096437454,
-0.004151202272623777,
-0.011999862268567085,
-0.0006890546064823866,
0.0010340505978092551,
0.016139814630150795,
-0.033719614148139954,
-0.020954759791493416,
-0.006517425179481506,
-0.04946942999958992,
-0.002043726621195674,
0.0353395938873291,
-0.022334743291139603,
0.007158667780458927,
-0.012314858846366405,
-0.004402449354529381,
-0.011894863098859787,
0.005351188592612743,
-0.021749749779701233,
-0.023009736090898514,
-0.026939690113067627,
-0.0032174631487578154,
0.041699521243572235,
0.029369663447141647,
0.01085987500846386,
-0.0254697073251009,
0.01054487843066454,
-0.026009701192378998,
-0.049829427152872086,
0.0070986682549119,
-0.020039770752191544,
0.01786479540169239,
-0.055529363453388214,
0.0431395061314106,
0.04355949908494949,
0.028859669342637062,
-0.033029619604349136,
-0.027059689164161682,
-0.016874806955456734,
-0.0036205833312124014,
-0.017354801297187805,
0.046079471707344055,
0.009764887392520905,
0.019364777952432632,
-0.01892978325486183,
0.0066749234683811665,
0.013274847529828548,
0.08741899579763412,
-0.016379812732338905,
0.04361949861049652,
-0.011227371171116829,
-0.02204974740743637,
0.0124648567289114,
-0.043259501457214355,
0.03611958399415016,
-0.006194928660988808,
-0.06905920803546906,
0.028514672070741653,
-0.035219594836235046,
0.026954689994454384,
0.026999689638614655,
0.04571947455406189,
-0.023204732686281204,
-0.018044792115688324,
0.01046987995505333,
-0.004983692895621061,
0.031709637492895126,
0.06521925330162048,
-0.035519592463970184,
0.0055799358524382114,
-0.00649867532774806,
0.011024873703718185,
0.021464753895998,
0.051629405468702316,
0.023264732211828232,
0.02755468338727951,
-0.0049874428659677505,
0.07937908917665482,
-0.0028743420261889696,
0.01805979199707508,
-0.03593958541750908,
0.013927340507507324,
0.08255904912948608,
0.014527332969009876,
0.018674785271286964,
0.0327296257019043,
-0.008444903418421745,
-0.028709670528769493,
-0.014917328953742981,
0.0327296257019043,
-0.015299824066460133,
0.05330938845872879,
0.027239687740802765,
0.02083476074039936,
-0.027974678203463554,
0.04730945825576782,
0.014939828775823116,
-0.020519765093922615,
-0.01805979199707508,
-0.06281927973031998,
-0.03173963725566864,
-0.012577355839312077,
0.02477971464395523,
0.003746206872165203,
0.026519695296883583,
0.012082361616194248,
-0.015374823473393917,
0.014819829724729061,
-0.0035568340681493282,
-0.0023437230847775936,
0.008557401597499847,
-0.010267382487654686,
-0.05972931534051895,
0.022949736565351486,
-0.061799291521310806,
-0.0010706126922741532,
0.05726934224367142,
-0.04289950802922249,
0.04970942810177803,
-0.021314755082130432,
0.015292324125766754,
-0.03821955993771553,
0.028424672782421112,
0.006734922528266907,
0.044339489191770554,
-0.0012299858499318361,
-0.01630481332540512,
0.014362335205078125,
-0.047639451920986176,
0.016679808497428894,
-0.017219802364706993,
-0.05015942454338074,
-0.04004954174160957,
-0.04445948824286461,
0.044819485396146774,
-0.022184744477272034,
-0.0220047477632761,
-0.019499776884913445,
-0.07199916988611221,
-0.05252939835190773,
0.010274882428348064,
-0.013919840566813946,
0.005212440155446529,
-0.01796979270875454,
0.0029793407302349806,
0.026174699887633324,
-0.030404651537537575,
-0.01718980260193348,
0.016394812613725662,
-0.023699726909399033,
-0.042929507791996,
0.0420595183968544,
0.009877386502921581,
0.005066191777586937,
-0.01634981296956539,
0.040199536830186844,
0.01277985330671072,
0.02750968374311924,
-0.012532356195151806,
-0.009112395346164703,
-0.04580947384238243,
0.02657969482243061,
0.005917432252317667,
-0.014099838212132454,
-0.002812467748299241,
0.0422695130109787,
0.029189664870500565,
-0.04478948563337326,
0.008669900707900524,
-0.04142952337861061,
-0.03650958091020584,
-0.005039941985160112,
-0.008144906722009182,
0.009427391923964024,
-0.002797467866912484,
0.01825479045510292,
-0.03557959198951721,
-0.029684659093618393,
-0.027329687029123306,
-0.043019507080316544,
0.0014306085649877787,
-0.044519487768411636,
-0.01718980260193348,
0.018959783017635345,
-0.03173963725566864,
0.018629785627126694,
0.008969897404313087,
-0.01601981557905674,
0.0006342114647850394,
-0.002908091526478529,
0.009172394871711731,
0.025889702141284943,
-0.02293473668396473,
0.008129906840622425,
-0.047339458018541336,
0.060989297926425934,
0.01712980307638645,
0.0018646661192178726,
-0.047249458730220795,
0.04571947455406189,
-0.024284720420837402,
0.0604793056845665,
0.013424845412373543,
-0.006142429541796446,
-0.03134964033961296,
-0.014947328716516495,
0.013529844582080841,
-0.03242962807416916,
0.06143929436802864,
-0.07595913112163544,
0.028709670528769493,
0.006828671786934137,
-0.02623469941318035,
-0.020774761214852333,
0.007942408323287964,
-0.019874772056937218,
0.05219940096139908,
0.008977397345006466,
0.003373086219653487,
-0.0010912374127656221,
0.010492379777133465,
-0.026669694110751152,
0.028064677491784096,
0.0433495007455349,
-0.028994666412472725,
-0.008182406425476074,
-0.0524693988263607,
-0.021344754844903946,
0.025334708392620087,
-0.02920466475188732,
-0.0314396396279335,
-0.03737957030534744,
0.03212963044643402,
-0.021629750728607178,
-0.019199779257178307,
-0.022919736802577972,
0.0841190367937088,
-0.02857467159628868,
-0.047399453818798065,
-0.01790979504585266,
-0.030644647777080536,
0.05417937785387039,
0.014347335323691368,
0.020474765449762344,
0.0018215415766462684,
-0.0022349744103848934,
-0.05993930995464325,
0.03437960520386696,
0.013454845175147057,
-0.045989472419023514,
-0.0372895710170269,
-0.004567447584122419,
0.042629510164260864,
0.004181202035397291,
0.028259675949811935,
0.01972477324306965,
0.004469948820769787,
-0.002951216185465455,
0.015419823117554188,
-0.022919736802577972,
-0.05234939977526665,
-0.002484346507117152,
0.015749819576740265,
0.0420595183968544,
-0.001606856589205563,
0.004023703746497631,
0.0333896167576313,
-0.055289365351200104,
0.02327973209321499,
0.00044202618300914764,
0.016874806955456734,
-0.03734957054257393,
-0.026954689994454384,
-0.012262359261512756,
-0.058889321982860565,
-0.0061199297197163105,
0.01694980449974537,
-0.008759899064898491,
-0.019439777359366417,
-0.016919806599617004,
0.0403195358812809,
0.009727388620376587,
0.018044792115688324,
0.018389789387583733,
-0.019199779257178307,
0.0018299790099263191,
0.011947362683713436,
-0.004751195199787617,
-0.014969827607274055,
-0.054209377616643906,
0.04571947455406189,
-0.08597901463508606,
0.003650583093985915,
0.024314720183610916,
-0.034739602357149124,
-0.010334881022572517,
0.02965465933084488,
-0.031379640102386475,
0.02434471994638443,
-0.026174699887633324,
0.01482732966542244,
0.0011559241684153676,
0.016589809209108353,
0.018779784440994263,
-0.003363711293786764,
0.040679533034563065,
0.014249836094677448,
0.01597481593489647,
0.021539753302931786,
0.031619638204574585,
0.04103953018784523,
0.00842240359634161,
-0.011632366105914116,
-0.0470394603908062,
-0.005167440511286259,
-0.05069941654801369,
-0.022409742698073387,
-0.025679705664515495,
0.01316984836012125,
-0.005324938800185919,
-0.0041699521243572235,
0.008039907552301884,
-0.013042350299656391,
0.015599820762872696,
0.002758093411102891,
-0.04463948681950569,
-0.029864657670259476,
-0.027224687859416008,
-0.021404754370450974,
0.0006337427184917033,
0.025334708392620087,
-0.010124883614480495,
-0.03236962854862213,
0.004484948702156544,
0.03701957315206528,
0.020954759791493416,
-0.03572959080338478,
-0.041219525039196014,
-0.02128475531935692,
-0.0000929872112465091,
0.05681934580206871,
0.018434789031744003,
0.02930966392159462,
-0.008032407611608505,
0.018419789150357246,
-0.044429488480091095,
-0.033329617232084274,
-0.033179618418216705,
0.005414937622845173,
0.008647400885820389,
0.01684480719268322,
-0.07733911275863647,
-0.029129665344953537,
0.04721945896744728,
0.009547390043735504,
0.01610981486737728,
0.01991977170109749,
-0.029039666056632996,
0.003779956605285406,
0.017954794690012932,
0.025919701904058456,
-0.010252382606267929,
0.0254697073251009,
0.02774968184530735,
-0.023054735735058784,
0.026009701192378998,
0.04850944131612778,
-0.03500959649682045,
0.03617958351969719,
-0.076319120824337,
-0.019214779138565063,
-0.03593958541750908,
-0.024959713220596313,
-0.02521471120417118,
-0.008527401834726334,
-0.006112429779022932,
0.0008887397707439959,
0.003028090111911297,
-0.0003824956074822694,
0.034589603543281555,
-0.038489557802677155,
-0.0243897195905447,
0.043739497661590576,
-0.009142395108938217,
-0.04214951768517494,
-0.020819760859012604,
-0.01299735065549612,
0.021509753540158272,
-0.002291223732754588,
-0.030014654621481895,
0.003258712589740753,
-0.03821955993771553,
-0.03509959578514099,
-0.06821921467781067,
0.00509994151070714,
-0.009314892813563347,
-0.032309629023075104,
0.029684659093618393,
0.0002456221845932305,
0.08087906986474991,
-0.002083101077005267,
0.019484777003526688,
0.004961193073540926,
-0.06317927688360214,
-0.044579487293958664,
-0.0066411737352609634,
-0.0021449753548949957,
0.04409949481487274,
0.05291939154267311,
0.025619706138968468,
0.021974748000502586,
0.01058987807482481,
0.01835978962481022,
-0.008669900707900524,
-0.038249559700489044,
-0.02507971227169037,
-0.03611958399415016,
0.001991227036342025,
-0.0195147767663002,
0.05366938188672066,
0.013462345115840435,
-0.018674785271286964,
-0.02882966957986355,
-0.01933477818965912,
0.020099768415093422,
-0.03125964105129242,
-0.027449684217572212,
0.05423937737941742,
-0.03806956112384796,
0.020669762045145035,
-0.010109883733093739,
0.05252939835190773,
0.0028518422041088343,
-0.02861967124044895,
-0.05042942240834236,
-0.021779749542474747,
0.008002407848834991,
0.00324933766387403,
-0.011797364801168442,
-0.04268950968980789,
-0.040289536118507385,
0.04298950731754303,
0.051929403096437454,
0.01015488337725401,
0.03212963044643402,
0.008122406899929047,
-0.018044792115688324,
-0.04448948800563812,
0.0035512091126292944,
0.011587366461753845,
-0.008527401834726334,
0.037709567695856094,
-0.00890989787876606,
-0.006071180105209351,
0.012007362209260464,
0.015509821474552155,
-0.009112395346164703,
0.013244847767055035,
0.052709393203258514,
0.0029437162447720766,
-0.055379364639520645,
0.011092372238636017,
0.059039320796728134,
-0.01562982052564621,
0.02516971156001091,
-0.046229470521211624,
-0.024794714525341988,
0.06353926658630371,
-0.02083476074039936,
0.013844841159880161,
0.05237939953804016,
-0.007724911440163851,
-0.010162383317947388,
0.03899955376982689,
-0.00324933766387403,
0.0037593317683786154,
0.03689957782626152,
-0.009374892339110374,
-0.04025953635573387,
0.02657969482243061,
0.03743956983089447,
0.021869748830795288,
-0.06821921467781067,
-0.033419616520404816,
-0.04199951887130737,
-0.00810740701854229,
-0.01397233922034502,
0.023729726672172546,
-0.08495902270078659,
0.0010715501848608255,
0.0008784274104982615,
-0.012937351129949093,
0.023264732211828232,
-0.0036430831532925367,
-0.005733684170991182,
0.0013302972074598074,
-0.03218962997198105,
0.007574913091957569,
0.0124648567289114,
0.07049918919801712,
-0.05987931042909622,
0.006956170313060284,
-0.0830390453338623,
-0.05681934580206871,
0.0021224755328148603,
0.029684659093618393,
-0.005054941866546869,
-0.0264446958899498,
-0.04085953161120415,
-0.03845955803990364,
0.016814807429909706,
-0.05648935213685036,
-0.023249732330441475,
0.009869886562228203,
0.010379880666732788,
-0.03854955732822418,
0.001392171485349536,
-0.018539786338806152,
0.07061918824911118,
-0.010679877363145351,
0.06419926136732101,
-0.0066749234683811665,
-0.013282347470521927,
-0.035849589854478836,
0.029144665226340294,
-0.004428699146956205,
-0.01718980260193348,
-0.03218962997198105,
0.03596958518028259,
0.011324869468808174,
0.030224652960896492,
-0.01712980307638645,
-0.0002391769376117736,
-0.03158963844180107,
-0.021254755556583405,
0.04673946276307106,
-0.02302473597228527,
-0.018329789862036705,
0.06755922734737396,
-0.01684480719268322,
0.008024907670915127,
0.023669729009270668,
0.0346796028316021,
0.030449651181697845,
-0.02453971840441227,
-0.040679533034563065,
-0.021059758961200714,
-0.0036937075201421976,
0.031199641525745392,
-0.035369593650102615,
-0.021554753184318542,
-0.02171975001692772,
0.03404960781335831,
-0.019289778545498848,
-0.02759968303143978,
0.02020476758480072,
0.025844702497124672,
-0.02785468101501465,
-0.005122441332787275,
0.046229470521211624,
0.07019919157028198,
0.0249297134578228,
-0.02837967313826084,
-0.0012440482387319207,
0.0728391632437706,
0.05597935616970062,
0.032009631395339966,
-0.03563959151506424,
0.017594797536730766,
-0.014504833146929741,
-0.062879279255867,
-0.015464822761714458,
0.00924739334732294,
-0.050849415361881256,
0.00793490931391716,
-0.0034499603789299726,
-0.00362808327190578,
-0.04175952076911926,
0.012037361972033978,
-0.0739191547036171,
0.008272404782474041,
0.010814875364303589,
-0.06323927640914917,
0.032939620316028595,
-0.07451914250850677,
0.00006251881131902337,
-0.014174837619066238,
-0.030929645523428917,
-0.04667946323752403,
0.018899783492088318,
-0.007229916751384735,
-0.03323961794376373,
0.017069803550839424,
-0.02365472912788391,
-0.005797433201223612,
-0.006929920520633459,
0.03095964528620243,
0.021449754014611244,
0.0022237244993448257,
-0.023054735735058784,
0.0051411911845207214,
-0.007867409847676754,
-0.04355949908494949,
0.009149895049631596,
0.02015976794064045,
0.011377369053661823,
-0.021479753777384758,
0.027629682794213295,
0.049589429050683975,
0.02059476263821125,
-0.005381188355386257,
-0.03383961319923401,
-0.038819555193185806,
0.024509718641638756,
-0.018389789387583733,
-0.010087383911013603,
0.03764956817030907,
0.045359477400779724,
0.019874772056937218,
0.028649671003222466,
-0.006967419758439064,
0.013394846580922604,
-0.012712353840470314,
0.024164723232388496,
-0.030929645523428917,
-0.035129595547914505,
0.020924760028719902,
0.04532947763800621,
-0.01068737730383873,
0.04061953350901604,
-0.005572435911744833,
0.04163952171802521,
0.007184917572885752,
-0.010874874889850616,
-0.037949565798044205,
0.039659544825553894,
-0.011669865809381008,
0.014272335916757584,
0.005362438503652811,
0.05870932713150978,
0.020429765805602074,
-0.026114700362086296,
0.01733980141580105,
0.035849589854478836,
-0.029174664989113808,
-0.02623469941318035,
0.01104737352579832,
-0.011227371171116829,
-0.0014231086242944002,
0.02906966581940651,
-0.058499328792095184,
0.07997908443212509,
-0.022184744477272034,
-0.026309696957468987,
-0.01379984151571989,
-0.022859737277030945,
0.07535913586616516,
0.021404754370450974,
-0.005096191540360451,
-0.017789795994758606,
0.0020906010176986456,
0.0314396396279335,
0.03344961628317833,
0.01937977783381939,
0.057419341057538986,
0.06008930876851082,
0.015059826895594597,
0.018089791759848595,
-0.008549901656806469,
-0.019754773005843163,
-0.0021318504586815834,
-0.043409500271081924,
-0.0026755942963063717,
0.0457494743168354,
0.0403195358812809,
0.04256951063871384,
-0.0075636631809175014,
-0.0002344894892303273,
0.014062338508665562,
-0.049199435859918594,
-0.009134895168244839,
0.0038774553686380386,
-0.021554753184318542,
-0.017834795638918877,
0.014744830317795277,
0.042959507554769516,
-0.03539959341287613,
0.0010284256422892213,
0.04040953516960144,
-0.01649980992078781,
0.013717342168092728,
-0.004934943281114101,
-0.011962362565100193,
0.05945931747555733,
-0.020969759672880173,
0.011969862505793571,
-0.03695957735180855,
-0.0024637216702103615,
0.058199331164360046,
-0.01747479848563671,
-0.013529844582080841,
-0.029639659449458122,
0.007454914506524801,
0.003508084686473012,
0.018824784085154533,
-0.015449822880327702,
0.025109712034463882,
-0.012127360329031944,
0.013904840685427189,
0.02141975425183773,
-0.010409880429506302,
-0.006851171143352985,
-0.015584820881485939,
-0.04496948421001434,
-0.018569786101579666,
0.012869852595031261,
0.020384766161441803,
-0.023789726197719574,
-0.006858671084046364,
-0.024329720064997673,
-0.007608662825077772,
-0.021899748593568802,
-0.009052395820617676,
0.03500959649682045,
-0.033959608525037766,
0.060689304023981094,
0.018779784440994263,
-0.055379364639520645,
0.014452333562076092,
-0.056009355932474136,
-0.02668469399213791,
-0.009749888442456722,
0.0013134224573150277,
-0.015389823354780674,
0.01829979009926319,
0.007814910262823105,
-0.014107338152825832,
0.04814944788813591,
-0.04070953279733658,
-0.01922977901995182,
0.02677469328045845,
0.03407960757613182,
-0.023819725960493088,
0.04172952100634575,
0.04253951087594032,
-0.02258974127471447,
0.008039907552301884,
0.016469810158014297,
0.03464960306882858,
-0.015404823236167431,
-0.004897443577647209,
-0.035519592463970184,
-0.006734922528266907,
0.006727422587573528,
-0.014407334849238396,
0.0204897653311491,
0.0058086831122636795,
0.013919840566813946,
0.003144338959828019,
-0.053819380700588226,
-0.046469464898109436,
-0.002386847510933876,
-0.02501971274614334,
-0.06269928067922592,
0.016619808971881866,
0.006071180105209351,
-0.045599475502967834,
-0.019979771226644516,
-0.04580947384238243,
0.2663969397544861,
0.0574493408203125,
0.005617435555905104,
-0.01068737730383873,
-0.01080737542361021,
0.04304950684309006,
0.030749646946787834,
0.03431960567831993,
0.031379640102386475,
0.022064747288823128,
-0.03599958494305611,
0.005463687237352133,
-0.021044759079813957,
0.01640981063246727,
-0.009847386740148067,
0.08141906559467316,
-0.05204940214753151,
0.018074791878461838,
-0.032249629497528076,
0.004852444399148226,
-0.012322358787059784,
-0.02564970590174198,
-0.037709567695856094,
0.0041024526581168175,
0.005549936089664698,
0.013192348182201385,
0.01961977407336235,
0.00231372332200408,
0.007233666721731424,
0.002311848336830735,
-0.00005654231790686026,
-0.05213940143585205,
-0.0018946657655760646,
-0.040289536118507385,
-0.04436948895454407,
0.013664843514561653,
0.00714366789907217,
0.006884920876473188,
0.04850944131612778,
-0.008947397582232952,
-0.005624935496598482,
-0.0007813972770236433,
-0.0097573883831501,
0.023624729365110397,
-0.00407620333135128,
0.060149308294057846,
0.020999759435653687,
-0.004912443459033966,
0.037319570779800415,
-0.004042453598231077,
0.043649498373270035,
0.008189906366169453,
0.026939690113067627,
-0.015584820881485939,
-0.001136236940510571,
0.00939739216119051,
0.05165940523147583,
0.025094712153077126,
-0.024554718285799026,
-0.047399453818798065,
0.039989542216062546,
-0.03047964908182621,
0.03587958961725235,
0.010289881378412247,
0.01063487771898508,
0.02765968255698681,
0.04781945049762726,
0.0661192387342453,
-0.03839955851435661,
-0.044819485396146774,
-0.002486221492290497,
0.0023643479216843843,
-0.05243939906358719,
-0.011872363276779652,
0.015014827251434326,
0.001594669185578823,
-0.02191474847495556,
0.031139642000198364,
-0.018419789150357246,
0.012164860032498837,
-0.028004677966237068,
-0.024404719471931458,
-0.005223690066486597,
0.009937386028468609,
0.021194756031036377,
0.002465596655383706,
0.02527470886707306,
0.003671207930892706,
-0.009659889154136181,
-0.01805979199707508,
0.052169401198625565,
-0.02837967313826084,
0.010829875245690346,
0.04142952337861061,
-0.022169744595885277
] |
628_4 | During this period, Huxley earned a substantial income as a Hollywood screenwriter; Christopher Isherwood, in his autobiography My Guru and His Disciple, states that Huxley earned more than $3,000 per week (approximately $50,000 in 2020 dollars) as a screenwriter, and that he used much of it to transport Jewish and left-wing writer and artist refugees from Hitler's Germany to the US. In March 1938, Huxley's friend Anita Loos, a novelist and screenwriter, put him in touch with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), which hired him for Madame Curie which was originally to star Greta Garbo and be directed by George Cukor. (Eventually, the film was completed by MGM in 1943 with a different director and cast.) Huxley received screen credit for Pride and Prejudice (1940) and was paid for his work on a number of other films, including Jane Eyre (1944). He was commissioned by Walt Disney in 1945 to write a script based on Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and the biography of the story's author, Lewis Carroll. The script was not used, however.
Huxley wrote an introduction to the posthumous publication of J. D. Unwin's 1940 book Hopousia or The Sexual and Economic Foundations of a New Society.
On 21 October 1949, Huxley wrote to George Orwell, author of Nineteen Eighty-Four, congratulating him on "how fine and how profoundly important the book is". In his letter to Orwell, he predicted:
In 1953, Huxley and Maria applied for United States citizenship and presented themselves for examination. When Huxley refused to bear arms for the U.S. and would not state that his objections were based on religious ideals, the only excuse allowed under the McCarran Act, the judge had to adjourn the proceedings. He withdrew his application. Nevertheless, he remained in the U.S. In 1959, Huxley turned down an offer to be made a Knight Bachelor by the Macmillan government without putting forward a reason; his brother Julian had been knighted in 1958, while another brother Andrew would be knighted in 1974. | [
-0.0053731766529381275,
-0.03375061973929405,
0.03170512616634369,
-0.009941693395376205,
-0.03326932713389397,
-0.007373547647148371,
0.027809668332338333,
-0.023914208635687828,
-0.04728696495294571,
-0.021868716925382614,
-0.01645417883992195,
-0.012152629904448986,
0.03684893995523453,
-0.028155596926808357,
-0.025343045592308044,
-0.01636393740773201,
-0.016138330101966858,
0.021883757784962654,
0.029012897983193398,
0.0022579375654459,
0.019973628222942352,
0.016800107434391975,
-0.019356973469257355,
-0.035675790160894394,
0.0020060110837221146,
0.008941507898271084,
0.025192640721797943,
0.021688232198357582,
0.058988381177186966,
0.022771140560507774,
0.03158480301499367,
0.007456270046532154,
-0.01642409898340702,
-0.030516937375068665,
0.013333299197256565,
-0.038322895765304565,
0.02675684168934822,
-0.01294224988669157,
0.029118182137608528,
-0.02850152552127838,
0.034111589193344116,
-0.04839995130896568,
0.026034902781248093,
-0.008166927844285965,
-0.02326747216284275,
-0.012453436851501465,
0.015235908329486847,
-0.01628873497247696,
0.00865574087947607,
-0.02999052405357361,
0.00621543824672699,
0.018334226682782173,
0.037510715425014496,
0.004906924907118082,
0.017732610926032066,
-0.028727130964398384,
-0.05652175843715668,
0.006095115095376968,
-0.016168411821126938,
0.009257355704903603,
0.003974421415477991,
-0.01115996390581131,
0.03363029658794403,
0.012739204801619053,
0.002853912767022848,
0.024305259808897972,
0.010167298838496208,
0.03862370178103447,
0.0036059317644685507,
0.018680155277252197,
0.01812366209924221,
-0.0018396268133074045,
-0.01254367921501398,
0.017852934077382088,
-0.019131368026137352,
-0.03326932713389397,
0.018213903531432152,
-0.03633756563067436,
0.0007585993153043091,
0.02242521196603775,
0.038352977484464645,
-0.022801220417022705,
0.00666288984939456,
0.023718684911727905,
-0.055589254945516586,
0.031253915280103683,
0.02250041253864765,
0.04072935879230499,
0.01159613486379385,
-0.016183452680706978,
0.056401435285806656,
0.03254738822579384,
-0.019462255761027336,
-0.01816878281533718,
0.02568897418677807,
0.011535974219441414,
0.01815374195575714,
0.0026696680579334497,
0.02138742431998253,
-0.024591026827692986,
0.02594466134905815,
0.021071577444672585,
0.01204734668135643,
0.04241387918591499,
0.028080394491553307,
-0.006166556850075722,
-0.027147890999913216,
0.01902608387172222,
0.038232654333114624,
0.02570401504635811,
-0.0011534093646332622,
0.01621353253722191,
0.007129141595214605,
-0.00017695951100904495,
-0.049452777951955795,
0.016980592161417007,
0.003662333358079195,
0.030577098950743675,
-0.051107220351696014,
0.006982497870922089,
-0.018635034561157227,
0.03808224946260452,
0.010701232589781284,
0.00554990116506815,
0.0041248248890042305,
-0.040067579597234726,
-0.021703273057937622,
0.023793885484337807,
0.003726254915818572,
0.009633365087211132,
0.0266365185379982,
0.013009930960834026,
-0.04373743385076523,
-0.0745401382446289,
-0.018574872985482216,
-0.0010349663207307458,
0.038984671235084534,
-0.007437469437718391,
0.0015792401973158121,
-0.04325614124536514,
0.030757583677768707,
0.010633550584316254,
-0.01973298192024231,
0.05688272789120674,
-0.027869829908013344,
-0.00044416129821911454,
-0.032366905361413956,
0.020379718393087387,
-0.015138145536184311,
0.02753894217312336,
-0.039074916392564774,
-0.014476368203759193,
0.036397725343704224,
0.046143896877765656,
-0.014092839322984219,
-0.013145294971764088,
-0.014010116457939148,
0.009189673699438572,
0.03185553103685379,
0.05579981952905655,
-0.05366408824920654,
-0.004542195703834295,
0.011378049850463867,
0.012686562724411488,
0.0110998023301363,
0.013964995741844177,
-0.0150779839605093,
-0.026350751519203186,
-0.03335956856608391,
-0.03856354206800461,
0.007501391228288412,
0.028892574831843376,
-0.024320298805832863,
-0.01880047842860222,
-0.0022184564732015133,
0.006486165337264538,
0.04054887220263481,
-0.016153370961546898,
-0.013558905571699142,
-0.022124404087662697,
-0.04578292742371559,
0.007117861416190863,
0.04752761125564575,
0.01028762198984623,
0.00144387676846236,
-0.046053651720285416,
-0.012633921578526497,
-0.03606683760881424,
-0.002034211764112115,
0.013852193020284176,
-0.04033830761909485,
0.015213347040116787,
-0.005482219625264406,
0.05240069329738617,
0.03158480301499367,
0.03531482070684433,
-0.029900280758738518,
-0.015213347040116787,
0.007554032374173403,
0.02583937719464302,
0.015401352196931839,
0.05182915925979614,
-0.00517765199765563,
0.020454920828342438,
-0.02836616151034832,
0.012679043225944042,
0.025523530319333076,
0.0462341383099556,
-0.028787292540073395,
-0.005489739589393139,
0.005895830225199461,
-0.006046234164386988,
0.03173520788550377,
-0.02495199628174305,
0.016980592161417007,
0.06768172234296799,
-0.04656502604484558,
0.029554352164268494,
-0.06804269552230835,
0.027659263461828232,
0.005963511765003204,
0.018695196136832237,
-0.03161488473415375,
0.029704757034778595,
0.01973298192024231,
-0.00897910911589861,
0.05354376509785652,
0.023808926343917847,
-0.027012526988983154,
0.01621353253722191,
-0.002765550510957837,
0.036487970501184464,
0.021011415868997574,
0.06846382468938828,
-0.0007421488990075886,
-0.0017710051033645868,
-0.02493695542216301,
0.03510425239801407,
-0.008084205910563469,
0.02404957264661789,
-0.06575655192136765,
0.028095435351133347,
0.08831712603569031,
0.021221980452537537,
0.008573018014431,
0.0009757448569871485,
-0.05922902747988701,
-0.03350997343659401,
0.022064242511987686,
0.003880418837070465,
0.0018386868759989738,
0.03350997343659401,
-0.0042601884342730045,
0.015040382742881775,
-0.031494561582803726,
0.03889442980289459,
0.02227480709552765,
0.02050004154443741,
0.0012878327397629619,
-0.07417917251586914,
-0.04358702898025513,
0.010415465570986271,
0.017476925626397133,
0.01330321840941906,
-0.004053383134305477,
0.009678486734628677,
-0.011739019304513931,
0.06792236864566803,
0.023372754454612732,
-0.0205902848392725,
-0.001653502113185823,
-0.016785066574811935,
-0.04590325057506561,
0.05492747947573662,
-0.029689716175198555,
-0.0031603605020791292,
0.04382767528295517,
-0.04569268226623535,
0.047738175839185715,
-0.04930237680673599,
-0.005971032194793224,
-0.012069907039403915,
-0.010866676457226276,
-0.0019157688366249204,
0.011927023530006409,
-0.06316960602998734,
-0.012212790548801422,
-0.03104335069656372,
-0.053032390773296356,
0.026155225932598114,
0.0022898982279002666,
-0.04743736982345581,
-0.058085959404706955,
-0.020921172574162483,
0.05393481254577637,
-0.014032677747309208,
-0.03501401096582413,
0.008512856438755989,
-0.04839995130896568,
-0.021221980452537537,
-0.019206568598747253,
-0.034081507474184036,
0.014228202402591705,
-0.029794998466968536,
0.013829631730914116,
-0.001951489713974297,
-0.028862494975328445,
-0.04277484863996506,
0.00895654782652855,
-0.02231992781162262,
-0.08789599686861038,
0.052942149341106415,
0.016529381275177002,
-0.003461168147623539,
-0.027794627472758293,
0.058176200836896896,
0.03170512616634369,
-0.004425632767379284,
-0.005087409634143114,
-0.017717571929097176,
-0.0026621478609740734,
0.004707640036940575,
-0.020906131714582443,
-0.000301277672406286,
-0.019462255761027336,
0.04313581809401512,
0.010430505499243736,
-0.027208052575588226,
0.004989646840840578,
-0.007602913770824671,
-0.005361896473914385,
-0.006824573967605829,
-0.047708094120025635,
0.010310182347893715,
-0.013837152160704136,
0.017657410353422165,
-0.013130254112184048,
-0.051227543503046036,
-0.020936213433742523,
-0.0293889082968235,
0.015281029045581818,
-0.012821926735341549,
0.004275228828191757,
0.016108250245451927,
-0.04539187625050545,
0.03435223549604416,
0.015672078356146812,
-0.026064984500408173,
0.012648962438106537,
-0.00812932662665844,
0.006798252929002047,
0.025237763300538063,
-0.04503090679645538,
0.02322235144674778,
-0.0179130956530571,
0.06208670139312744,
0.04030822589993477,
-0.003111479338258505,
-0.05393481254577637,
0.012761765159666538,
-0.030261250212788582,
0.08855777233839035,
0.02400445193052292,
0.030351493507623672,
-0.04295533522963524,
-0.008294771425426006,
-0.022590655833482742,
-0.04232363775372505,
0.07062964141368866,
-0.04066919535398483,
0.01809358038008213,
-0.017732610926032066,
-0.03681885823607445,
-0.08302291482686996,
-0.004820442758500576,
0.013626586645841599,
0.014220681972801685,
0.02841128408908844,
-0.01073131337761879,
-0.005726625677198172,
-0.016634663566946983,
-0.010603469796478748,
-0.013852193020284176,
0.05965016037225723,
-0.03426199406385422,
0.012641442008316517,
-0.03630748391151428,
0.014739575795829296,
0.014513969421386719,
-0.025343045592308044,
-0.02761414274573326,
-0.026155225932598114,
0.027659263461828232,
-0.010633550584316254,
-0.03209617733955383,
-0.007456270046532154,
0.052791744470596313,
-0.005452138837426901,
-0.038352977484464645,
0.012257912196218967,
0.020951254293322563,
0.02920842356979847,
0.0009329737513326108,
0.004967086482793093,
0.015732239931821823,
0.005598782561719418,
-0.024606065824627876,
0.0551079623401165,
-0.009828890673816204,
0.0052528539672493935,
-0.014897499233484268,
0.0052415733225643635,
0.057935554534196854,
0.03185553103685379,
0.050355203449726105,
-0.014717014506459236,
-0.016860269010066986,
-0.024575985968112946,
0.0011317888274788857,
-0.023884128779172897,
-0.055408772081136703,
-0.03471320495009422,
0.03101326897740364,
0.040789518505334854,
-0.004816682543605566,
-0.0018227064283564687,
0.02153782919049263,
-0.022575614973902702,
0.019507376477122307,
-0.009768729098141193,
0.03390102460980415,
-0.04247404262423515,
0.002609506482258439,
-0.014619252644479275,
-0.06019161269068718,
-0.01463429257273674,
0.029945403337478638,
0.007456270046532154,
-0.002759910188615322,
0.014085318893194199,
0.040097661316394806,
0.043406546115875244,
0.0032242820598185062,
0.03799200803041458,
-0.000723818433471024,
0.0006321661057882011,
0.010016894899308681,
0.013453622348606586,
-0.027162931859493256,
-0.04130089282989502,
0.06575655192136765,
-0.07466045767068863,
0.001989090582355857,
0.010046975687146187,
-0.018349267542362213,
-0.04587316885590553,
0.035645708441734314,
-0.005820628255605698,
0.029840119183063507,
0.01645417883992195,
-0.023763805627822876,
-0.0016958031337708235,
0.007392348255962133,
-0.005064848810434341,
-0.028697051107883453,
0.04650486260652542,
0.06172573193907738,
0.023884128779172897,
0.005440858658403158,
0.032607551664114,
0.06130460277199745,
0.0291633028537035,
-0.020364679396152496,
-0.05579981952905655,
-0.021131739020347595,
-0.02242521196603775,
0.002453462453559041,
-0.04217323288321495,
0.019116327166557312,
0.013212976045906544,
-0.003043797565624118,
0.010009374469518661,
-0.005801827646791935,
0.012235351838171482,
-0.009054310619831085,
-0.053904734551906586,
-0.0009287436259910464,
-0.012694083154201508,
-0.033961184322834015,
-0.0012680923100560904,
0.041812263429164886,
0.02481663227081299,
-0.059890806674957275,
0.012130068615078926,
-0.010821555741131306,
0.013776990585029125,
-0.06894511729478836,
-0.0603119358420372,
-0.032607551664114,
0.0023274992126971483,
0.041722021996974945,
0.02317723073065281,
0.06449316442012787,
0.02056020312011242,
0.005643903743475676,
-0.023071948438882828,
-0.041842345148324966,
-0.03865378350019455,
0.03528473898768425,
0.020229315385222435,
0.027042608708143234,
-0.023643482476472855,
-0.020981334149837494,
0.023508118465542793,
-0.019402094185352325,
0.011385570280253887,
0.02747878059744835,
-0.028817374259233475,
-0.00118443020619452,
0.024365421384572983,
-0.008069165050983429,
0.026125146076083183,
0.021327262744307518,
0.07327674329280853,
-0.01624361425638199,
0.014769655652344227,
0.028787292540073395,
-0.030366532504558563,
-0.0026583876460790634,
-0.06641833484172821,
-0.012964810244739056,
-0.02508735843002796,
-0.03086286596953869,
0.016033047810196877,
-0.03696926310658455,
-0.0206654854118824,
0.039195239543914795,
0.004060903564095497,
-0.018439508974552155,
0.033149003982543945,
-0.034893687814474106,
-0.016033047810196877,
0.0345928817987442,
-0.018604954704642296,
-0.009580723941326141,
-0.0359765961766243,
-0.021823596209287643,
0.02253049425780773,
-0.016905389726161957,
-0.039947256445884705,
-0.016499299556016922,
-0.04542195796966553,
-0.004527155309915543,
-0.052972227334976196,
0.008287250995635986,
-0.03023117035627365,
-0.042684607207775116,
0.03525465726852417,
-0.04849019646644592,
0.05772498995065689,
0.0031566002871841192,
0.0001851847191574052,
-0.010543308220803738,
-0.03203601762652397,
-0.003218641970306635,
-0.05992088466882706,
0.004057143349200487,
0.04027814418077469,
0.06172573193907738,
0.02486175298690796,
0.039977338165044785,
-0.008610619232058525,
0.0076517947018146515,
-0.00539949769154191,
-0.006294400431215763,
-0.006802013143897057,
0.004226347431540489,
-0.015047903172671795,
-0.005783027037978172,
0.0378115214407444,
0.028802333399653435,
-0.04803898185491562,
-0.002562505193054676,
-0.025388166308403015,
0.030306370928883553,
-0.03498392924666405,
-0.024455662816762924,
0.021342303603887558,
-0.041571617126464844,
0.035585545003414154,
-0.009979293681681156,
0.025523530319333076,
-0.013077612966299057,
-0.03179537132382393,
-0.05937943235039711,
-0.020259395241737366,
0.0015632598660886288,
0.010031935758888721,
-0.005737906321883202,
0.0036247323732823133,
-0.07111093401908875,
0.07279545068740845,
0.045151229947805405,
-0.0022391369566321373,
0.026410913094878197,
-0.010603469796478748,
-0.014732055366039276,
0.0016234213253483176,
0.05137794837355614,
-0.02320731058716774,
0.01895088329911232,
0.03086286596953869,
0.025719054043293,
-0.001454217010177672,
-0.005824388470500708,
-0.015040382742881775,
-0.02761414274573326,
-0.03248722851276398,
0.03546522185206413,
-0.009430320002138615,
-0.051197465509176254,
0.029930362477898598,
0.036427807062864304,
-0.030531978234648705,
0.0027110290247946978,
-0.048730842769145966,
-0.0517389178276062,
0.04112040624022484,
-0.02845640480518341,
0.005538620986044407,
0.06034201756119728,
-0.010009374469518661,
-0.007196823135018349,
0.05688272789120674,
-0.02654627524316311,
0.03618716076016426,
0.020244356244802475,
-0.01379955094307661,
0.011949583888053894,
0.039014752954244614,
0.031133592128753662,
0.006899775471538305,
-0.05946967378258705,
-0.05318279564380646,
-0.04740728810429573,
-0.023673562332987785,
0.016965551301836967,
0.026997487992048264,
-0.02853160724043846,
0.009242315776646137,
0.04199275001883507,
-0.010001854971051216,
0.027087729424238205,
-0.035615626722574234,
0.006647849455475807,
0.004237628076225519,
-0.006181597243994474,
0.010062016546726227,
-0.015378791838884354,
0.04969342425465584,
-0.006392162758857012,
-0.03209617733955383,
-0.1115996390581131,
-0.08272210508584976,
0.018559832125902176,
0.0051663713529706,
-0.005147571209818125,
-0.010550828650593758,
-0.03369045630097389,
-0.0010951278964057565,
0.04719672352075577,
-0.044369131326675415,
-0.018319185823202133,
-0.02077076956629753,
0.04241387918591499,
-0.036518048495054245,
0.002633947180584073,
0.009182154200971127,
0.03176528960466385,
-0.03095310740172863,
0.04620405659079552,
-0.00429778965190053,
0.015942806378006935,
-0.009370158426463604,
0.02418493665754795,
-0.0021413746289908886,
-0.02231992781162262,
-0.0564916767179966,
-0.028892574831843376,
0.018364308401942253,
0.017507005482912064,
0.0017616049153730273,
-0.006185357458889484,
-0.02935882844030857,
-0.026395872235298157,
0.022229686379432678,
-0.06828334182500839,
-0.005000927485525608,
0.029659634456038475,
-0.021883757784962654,
0.0190561655908823,
0.0026865883264690638,
0.040819600224494934,
0.034773364663124084,
0.006290640216320753,
-0.0301559679210186,
-0.02409469336271286,
0.02153782919049263,
0.03369045630097389,
-0.022139443084597588,
0.014859898015856743,
-0.019191529601812363,
0.00952056236565113,
-0.003724374808371067,
-0.017867974936962128,
0.013543864712119102,
0.012084947898983955,
-0.018228944391012192,
0.014356045983731747,
-0.0042677088640630245,
0.07814983278512955,
0.01639401726424694,
0.01898096315562725,
0.0000020048948954354273,
0.014017636887729168,
0.0742393285036087,
-0.004997167270630598,
-0.038202572613954544,
-0.024575985968112946,
0.028772253543138504,
-0.024380460381507874,
-0.009212234988808632,
0.019552497193217278,
-0.02147766761481762,
0.00008031329343793914,
-0.007038899231702089,
-0.03086286596953869,
-0.009498002007603645,
-0.007926281541585922,
-0.0641321912407875,
0.03952612727880478,
0.03805216774344444,
-0.05528844892978668,
0.03200593590736389,
-0.07772869616746902,
-0.01627369411289692,
-0.016724904999136925,
-0.0668996199965477,
-0.03098318912088871,
0.04238379746675491,
-0.023462997749447823,
-0.016559461131691933,
0.0015557396691292524,
-0.0119796646758914,
-0.008347412571310997,
0.024621106684207916,
0.020861010998487473,
0.0274035781621933,
0.0022391369566321373,
0.02250041253864765,
-0.0042564282193779945,
-0.014077798463404179,
0.0004892824799753726,
0.00258694589138031,
-0.024275178089737892,
0.03775136172771454,
-0.027975112199783325,
0.030411655083298683,
0.032246582210063934,
0.020018748939037323,
-0.0397968515753746,
-0.048520274460315704,
-0.020800849422812462,
-0.01077643409371376,
-0.015717200934886932,
-0.000978564959950745,
0.03206609562039375,
0.051227543503046036,
0.02758406288921833,
0.03363029658794403,
0.013009930960834026,
0.026275549083948135,
-0.0198984257876873,
0.016093209385871887,
-0.039947256445884705,
-0.01424324233084917,
0.024575985968112946,
0.0032224019523710012,
0.033931102603673935,
0.0239593293517828,
-0.016815148293972015,
0.03525465726852417,
-0.021342303603887558,
-0.012821926735341549,
-0.014769655652344227,
0.04466993734240532,
-0.019582578912377357,
0.015220867469906807,
-0.02245529182255268,
0.016679784283041954,
0.01884559914469719,
-0.047828417271375656,
-0.022786179557442665,
0.027193011716008186,
-0.0011778499465435743,
-0.04647478461265564,
-0.0022936584427952766,
0.003305124118924141,
-0.014905019663274288,
0.007730756886303425,
-0.06455332040786743,
0.05934935063123703,
-0.011197565123438835,
-0.05176899954676628,
-0.02848648466169834,
-0.04659510776400566,
0.04725688323378563,
0.007151701953262091,
0.013024971820414066,
-0.04115048795938492,
-0.00864822044968605,
0.05062592774629593,
0.04662518575787544,
0.03814241290092468,
0.06647849082946777,
0.044218726456165314,
-0.009001669473946095,
0.013980035670101643,
0.0003085628559347242,
-0.02053012326359749,
-0.010626030154526234,
-0.03465304151177406,
-0.000585164874792099,
0.017627328634262085,
0.03158480301499367,
0.051227543503046036,
0.009934172965586185,
0.008926467038691044,
-0.0019054284784942865,
-0.0036021717824041843,
-0.011829261668026447,
-0.0001205580701935105,
-0.02996044233441353,
0.030727501958608627,
0.020891092717647552,
0.059740401804447174,
-0.06599719822406769,
0.005527340807020664,
0.022244727239012718,
-0.021748393774032593,
-0.01631881482899189,
-0.02996044233441353,
0.023523159325122833,
0.055348608642816544,
-0.02934378758072853,
-0.0031697608064860106,
-0.021778475493192673,
-0.04358702898025513,
0.04115048795938492,
-0.028621848672628403,
0.002387660788372159,
-0.022921543568372726,
-0.009633365087211132,
-0.019356973469257355,
0.06316960602998734,
-0.05501772090792656,
0.0016168411821126938,
-0.009302477352321148,
0.019296811893582344,
-0.031133592128753662,
-0.017446843907237053,
-0.018469590693712234,
-0.018529752269387245,
-0.055529095232486725,
-0.02481663227081299,
-0.007602913770824671,
0.009437840431928635,
0.0016629023011773825,
0.02325243130326271,
0.03357013314962387,
0.007362267468124628,
0.008535417728126049,
-0.005816868040710688,
0.00896406825631857,
-0.010580909438431263,
0.04644470289349556,
-0.00517389178276062,
-0.033870942890644073,
-0.007933801971375942,
-0.055649418383836746,
-0.022590655833482742,
-0.017416764050722122,
-0.0179130956530571,
-0.032336823642253876,
0.06677930057048798,
0.01901104487478733,
0.017807813361287117,
0.02317723073065281,
-0.019552497193217278,
0.006339521612972021,
0.01646921969950199,
0.032156337052583694,
-0.013506263494491577,
0.03176528960466385,
0.02755398117005825,
0.004184986464679241,
-0.0038954592309892178,
0.014521489851176739,
0.03624732419848442,
-0.030276291072368622,
-0.000838031352031976,
-0.01160365529358387,
-0.00865574087947607,
0.016002967953681946,
-0.008535417728126049,
-0.010498187504708767,
0.021206939592957497,
0.002231616759672761,
-0.010219939984381199,
-0.04903164878487587,
0.005940951406955719,
-0.041571617126464844,
-0.05595022439956665,
-0.023914208635687828,
0.01502534281462431,
0.001283132703974843,
-0.0009362638229504228,
-0.012694083154201508,
-0.062387507408857346,
0.2663952708244324,
0.05567949637770653,
-0.009686006233096123,
0.01286704745143652,
0.0024666227400302887,
0.015243427827954292,
0.03853346034884453,
0.026937326416373253,
0.012686562724411488,
0.00939271878451109,
-0.06653865426778793,
-0.01376947108656168,
-0.026095064356923103,
0.009731127880513668,
-0.015897685661911964,
0.07447997480630875,
-0.04812922701239586,
-0.0007214683573693037,
-0.016093209385871887,
-0.0012464717729017138,
-0.029930362477898598,
-0.007072740234434605,
-0.011423170566558838,
0.03323924541473389,
-0.013438582420349121,
-0.0035532903857529163,
0.017657410353422165,
-0.02932874672114849,
0.02250041253864765,
0.02056020312011242,
-0.000035368400858715177,
-0.04719672352075577,
0.0002876473299693316,
-0.10648591071367264,
-0.03263762965798378,
-0.015401352196931839,
-0.013588986359536648,
0.025343045592308044,
0.027794627472758293,
-0.006850894540548325,
-0.006237999070435762,
0.0465349443256855,
0.0017023833934217691,
-0.0028783532325178385,
-0.014468848705291748,
0.03209617733955383,
-0.0006157156894914806,
0.01991346664726734,
0.04632437974214554,
-0.03083278425037861,
0.01717611774802208,
0.024455662816762924,
0.051257625222206116,
-0.020018748939037323,
0.018259024247527122,
0.016995633020997047,
0.011114843189716339,
-0.020304517820477486,
-0.03892451152205467,
-0.02914826199412346,
0.02850152552127838,
-0.017537087202072144,
0.021853676065802574,
-0.0016807628562673926,
-0.00021726303384639323,
-0.0010189859895035625,
-0.031374238431453705,
0.0725548043847084,
-0.02574913576245308,
-0.024410542100667953,
0.0005616642883978784,
0.02508735843002796,
-0.03465304151177406,
-0.0016901630442589521,
0.014829817228019238,
-0.022650817409157753,
-0.005952231585979462,
0.051107220351696014,
0.06804269552230835,
-0.01468693371862173,
-0.05216004699468613,
-0.01546151377260685,
-0.0033840860705822706,
-0.003107719123363495,
0.029855160042643547,
-0.0028332320507615805,
0.03633756563067436,
-0.007042659446597099,
-0.015393831767141819,
-0.007347227074205875,
0.0005513240466825664,
-0.03462296351790428,
0.007911241613328457,
0.013446102850139141,
-0.008715901523828506
] |
628_5 | In the fall semester of 1960 Huxley was invited by Professor Huston Smith to be the Carnegie Visiting Professor of Humanities at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). As part of the MIT centennial program of events organised by the Department of Humanities, Huxley presented a series of lectures titled, "What a Piece of Work is a Man" which concerned history, language, and art.
Late-in-life perspectives
Biographer Harold H. Watts wrote that Huxley's writings in the "final and extended period of his life" are "the work of a man who is meditating on the central problems of many modern men". Huxley had deeply felt apprehensions about the future the developed world might make for itself. From these, he made some warnings in his writings and talks. In a 1958 televised interview conducted by journalist Mike Wallace, Huxley outlined several major concerns: the difficulties and dangers of world overpopulation; the tendency towards distinctly hierarchical social organisation; the crucial importance of evaluating the use of technology in mass societies susceptible to persuasion; the tendency to promote modern politicians to a naive public as well-marketed commodities. In a December 1962 letter to brother Julian, summarizing a paper he had presented in Santa Barbara, he wrote, "What I said was that if we didn't pretty quickly start thinking of human problems in ecological terms rather than in terms of power politics we should very soon be in a bad way."
Huxley's engagement with Eastern wisdom traditions was entirely compatible with a strong appreciation of modern science. Biographer Milton Birnbaum wrote that Huxley "ended by embracing both science and Eastern religion". In his last book, Literature and Science, Huxley wrote that "The ethical and philosophical implications of modern science are more Buddhist than Christian...." In "A Philosopher's Visionary Prediction," published one month before he died, Huxley endorsed training in general semantics and "the nonverbal world of culturally uncontaminated consciousness," writing that "We must learn how to be mentally silent, we must cultivate the art of pure receptivity.... [T]he individual must learn to decondition himself, must be able to cut holes in the fence of verbalized symbols that hems him in." | [
0.007048637606203556,
-0.014509432017803192,
0.03788786008954048,
-0.026164298877120018,
-0.03205660730600357,
0.014807100407779217,
0.02283651754260063,
-0.030484309419989586,
-0.00603732792660594,
-0.028118224814534187,
0.0028965435922145844,
-0.04335274547338486,
0.037704676389694214,
0.035689692944288254,
-0.04219260439276695,
-0.051382165402173996,
-0.009929915890097618,
-0.017860110849142075,
-0.023691359907388687,
0.04350539669394493,
0.023538710549473763,
0.03871216997504234,
0.006804396864026785,
-0.03572022169828415,
0.015967244282364845,
0.004922979045659304,
0.004903898108750582,
0.06484594196081161,
0.05678599327802658,
0.0312933549284935,
0.048664987087249756,
0.0040108924731612206,
-0.014227028004825115,
-0.0472300685942173,
-0.0024443164002150297,
0.005693864542990923,
0.007456977851688862,
-0.06783789396286011,
0.03165971860289574,
-0.05208435654640198,
-0.013761444017291069,
-0.00312170316465199,
0.007945459336042404,
-0.03410212695598602,
-0.012189144268631935,
-0.0019119477365165949,
0.020394109189510345,
-0.03684983402490616,
-0.009021645411849022,
-0.003241915488615632,
0.01558561809360981,
0.009907018393278122,
0.030896464362740517,
-0.012433384545147419,
0.04729112982749939,
-0.038101568818092346,
0.009525392204523087,
0.024836238473653793,
0.01103663258254528,
0.0013261514250189066,
0.01425755862146616,
0.024454612284898758,
0.005628987681120634,
-0.025874262675642967,
0.007601995952427387,
0.027309177443385124,
-0.0203635785728693,
0.01098320446908474,
-0.014585756696760654,
-0.005125241354107857,
-0.04316956549882889,
-0.012578402645885944,
0.0330641008913517,
-0.01160143967717886,
-0.02563002146780491,
-0.003627358004450798,
0.03819315880537033,
-0.011853313073515892,
0.0017717001028358936,
-0.00788439903408289,
0.019325556233525276,
0.01811961643397808,
-0.04127670079469681,
0.022577011957764626,
-0.07345543056726456,
-0.006132734473794699,
-0.002740076743066311,
0.01366222184151411,
0.010189422406256199,
-0.022989168763160706,
0.04316956549882889,
0.05022202059626579,
-0.01776852086186409,
-0.020623084157705307,
0.03162918612360954,
-0.017631134018301964,
0.024195106700062752,
0.009128500707447529,
-0.02048569917678833,
0.01558561809360981,
-0.016608376055955887,
0.05046626180410385,
-0.02120315656065941,
0.04023867845535278,
-0.02732444368302822,
-0.013326390646398067,
-0.040696628391742706,
0.023111289367079735,
0.0377657376229763,
-0.04860392585396767,
-0.017631134018301964,
0.020806265994906425,
-0.013479040935635567,
0.0024137862492352724,
-0.04875657707452774,
0.00894532073289156,
-0.021798493340611458,
0.011616704054176807,
-0.05477100610733032,
0.0028507483657449484,
-0.021157361567020416,
0.014333883300423622,
-0.00941853690892458,
0.018440183252096176,
0.00018699688371270895,
-0.024042457342147827,
-0.04008602723479271,
0.023630300536751747,
-0.0060983882285654545,
-0.004125380422919989,
0.01384540181607008,
0.03886482119560242,
-0.00876977201551199,
-0.06393003463745117,
-0.008792669512331486,
-0.01589091867208481,
0.037399377673864365,
0.03211766853928566,
-0.020027747377753258,
-0.03419371694326401,
0.011769355274736881,
0.017860110849142075,
0.021355807781219482,
0.06270883232355118,
-0.02674437128007412,
0.02106577157974243,
-0.05293919891119003,
0.04857339337468147,
-0.011151120066642761,
-0.010586313903331757,
0.009143766015768051,
0.0018756932113319635,
-0.016562581062316895,
0.0007303373422473669,
-0.008235495537519455,
-0.03388841450214386,
-0.04579515382647514,
-0.0036120929289609194,
-0.004201705567538738,
0.04771855100989342,
-0.06014430522918701,
0.03514014929533005,
-0.004980223253369331,
0.01408200990408659,
-0.011105325073003769,
0.02254648134112358,
-0.024408817291259766,
-0.020989445969462395,
0.011433524079620838,
-0.00950249470770359,
-0.003489972557872534,
0.026790166273713112,
-0.018028026446700096,
0.01694420725107193,
-0.01015125960111618,
0.007346305996179581,
-0.0005047007580287755,
0.01622674986720085,
-0.0067624179646372795,
-0.022577011957764626,
-0.021859554573893547,
-0.022714396938681602,
0.06875379383563995,
0.03712460771203041,
0.003320148680359125,
-0.04747430980205536,
0.0012765399878844619,
-0.008395778946578503,
-0.010883982293307781,
0.023782949894666672,
-0.025645287707448006,
0.02514154091477394,
-0.048787105828523636,
0.031262826174497604,
0.032026078552007675,
0.01340271532535553,
-0.053702451288700104,
-0.03057589940726757,
-0.00005628987855743617,
-0.022531216964125633,
-0.00301866396330297,
0.05956423282623291,
-0.020745204761624336,
0.005167220253497362,
-0.012845541350543499,
-0.010120728984475136,
0.013967522419989109,
0.04445183277130127,
-0.02195114456117153,
0.019386615604162216,
-0.0029957664664834738,
0.035567570477724075,
0.02904939278960228,
0.0043505397625267506,
0.014646816998720169,
-0.0283319354057312,
-0.0430779755115509,
-0.0008138180710375309,
-0.036514002829790115,
0.012967661954462528,
0.019218700006604195,
-0.005129057448357344,
-0.019981952384114265,
-0.041826240718364716,
-0.009220091626048088,
0.0005867504514753819,
-0.003119794884696603,
0.03251456096768379,
-0.0448792539536953,
-0.015043708495795727,
0.002873646095395088,
0.010135994292795658,
0.016211485490202904,
0.03156812861561775,
0.030072152614593506,
0.042589493095874786,
0.00585796358063817,
0.05235912650823593,
-0.0011572816874831915,
0.011326668784022331,
-0.030804874375462532,
0.010754228569567204,
0.09299469739198685,
0.015005545690655708,
0.0074111828580498695,
-0.005182485096156597,
-0.02573687769472599,
-0.046192046254873276,
-0.0009874580428004265,
0.01502081099897623,
-0.0065563395619392395,
0.03294198215007782,
0.02662225067615509,
-0.005724394228309393,
-0.04332221671938896,
0.013982787728309631,
0.018913399428129196,
0.006312098819762468,
-0.002139015356078744,
-0.10600052028894424,
-0.022867048159241676,
0.02839299663901329,
0.001667706877924502,
-0.0030053071677684784,
0.034163184463977814,
0.03553704172372818,
0.018043290823698044,
0.03532332926988602,
0.006338812876492739,
0.009754368104040623,
-0.030743815004825592,
-0.033094633370637894,
-0.016913676634430885,
-0.0010513804154470563,
-0.03605605289340019,
0.025721611455082893,
0.03401053696870804,
-0.07315012812614441,
0.03590340167284012,
-0.009235356003046036,
-0.008815567009150982,
-0.028973069041967392,
0.037399377673864365,
0.002520641777664423,
0.039933376014232635,
0.00947196502238512,
-0.01918816938996315,
0.023996662348508835,
-0.05507630854845047,
-0.015623780898749828,
0.019386615604162216,
-0.05742712318897247,
-0.03742990642786026,
-0.03336940333247185,
0.06203716993331909,
0.013700383715331554,
-0.027706069871783257,
-0.020348314195871353,
-0.04573409631848335,
-0.048909224569797516,
-0.0008515036897733808,
0.003898312570527196,
-0.026530660688877106,
-0.04741325229406357,
0.028896743431687355,
0.01801276206970215,
-0.03712460771203041,
-0.01902025379240513,
0.008815567009150982,
-0.04173465073108673,
-0.02911045402288437,
0.016959473490715027,
-0.03169024735689163,
0.03614764288067818,
-0.019142374396324158,
0.01976824179291725,
0.02509574592113495,
0.008800302632153034,
0.016501521691679955,
0.03300304338335991,
-0.0292173083871603,
0.01207465585321188,
0.013677486218512058,
-0.024286696687340736,
-0.007777543738484383,
0.013669854030013084,
0.027950309216976166,
-0.04570356383919716,
0.017310569062829018,
-0.040818747133016586,
-0.075592540204525,
-0.009197194129228592,
-0.020348314195871353,
0.0011506032897159457,
0.009555922821164131,
0.0019109937129542232,
-0.016318339854478836,
-0.04026920720934868,
-0.052572838962078094,
-0.03672771528363228,
0.0006883584428578615,
-0.031003320589661598,
-0.029385223984718323,
0.03547598049044609,
-0.053122378885746,
0.007472242694348097,
-0.00585796358063817,
0.009220091626048088,
0.00223633018322289,
-0.021981675177812576,
0.010311542078852654,
0.051931705325841904,
-0.019172905012965202,
0.023950865492224693,
0.01824173703789711,
0.04976407065987587,
-0.015562720596790314,
-0.003194211982190609,
-0.015608515590429306,
-0.005606090184301138,
-0.024408817291259766,
0.059625294059515,
0.02421037293970585,
-0.005945737473666668,
-0.013265330344438553,
-0.03057589940726757,
0.016669437289237976,
-0.04155147075653076,
0.047138478606939316,
-0.05348874256014824,
0.0289272740483284,
-0.004842837806791067,
-0.017753254622220993,
-0.03251456096768379,
0.012578402645885944,
-0.02106577157974243,
0.05730500444769859,
0.013112679123878479,
0.0012383772991597652,
-0.03587287291884422,
-0.032026078552007675,
-0.017799049615859985,
0.04930611699819565,
0.020852060988545418,
-0.03501803055405617,
-0.003495696932077408,
-0.04118511080741882,
0.0006602134671993554,
0.025217866525053978,
-0.02952261082828045,
-0.03843740001320839,
-0.021935880184173584,
0.021386338397860527,
0.019997218623757362,
-0.025965852662920952,
-0.04316956549882889,
0.06881485134363174,
0.00905980821698904,
-0.03886482119560242,
-0.004022341221570969,
0.004694003611803055,
0.0073119597509503365,
-0.0030148476362228394,
0.0008433941402472556,
0.030682753771543503,
0.026057442650198936,
-0.0377657376229763,
0.03251456096768379,
0.033735763281583786,
-0.002713362919166684,
-0.04390228912234306,
0.025355251505970955,
0.04197889193892479,
0.0024595814757049084,
0.027263382449746132,
-0.011967800557613373,
0.03233138099312782,
-0.02147792838513851,
-0.002469122176989913,
-0.017035797238349915,
-0.05364139378070831,
0.02839299663901329,
0.03846793249249458,
0.06301413476467133,
-0.0031121624633669853,
0.012616565451025963,
0.01449416670948267,
-0.04494031146168709,
0.049916718155145645,
-0.0072966949082911015,
0.022149590775370598,
-0.04432971030473709,
0.017280038446187973,
-0.05571743845939636,
-0.05129057541489601,
-0.004358172416687012,
0.04390228912234306,
-0.02839299663901329,
0.0062166922725737095,
-0.017753254622220993,
0.03459060564637184,
0.028316671028733253,
-0.00027023910661228,
-0.005983900278806686,
0.005079445894807577,
0.008319453336298466,
0.009693307802081108,
0.0009130408870987594,
-0.009334579110145569,
-0.06466276198625565,
0.009975711815059185,
-0.06350261718034744,
0.0008357616025023162,
-0.01292949914932251,
-0.029721055179834366,
0.02025672420859337,
0.034987498074769974,
-0.04970300942659378,
0.02645433507859707,
0.012860805727541447,
-0.03318622335791588,
0.01854703761637211,
0.03339993208646774,
-0.042467374354600906,
-0.0007747013587504625,
0.057885076850652695,
0.017463218420743942,
0.02060781978070736,
0.013998052105307579,
0.008113374933600426,
0.05376351252198219,
0.014425474219024181,
-0.036514002829790115,
-0.06240353360772133,
-0.0012526883510872722,
-0.05022202059626579,
-0.04323062673211098,
0.001773608266375959,
0.01410490833222866,
-0.011303771287202835,
0.019569795578718185,
0.02031778357923031,
0.008922423236072063,
0.009464331902563572,
-0.006346445530653,
-0.026774900034070015,
-0.011593806557357311,
-0.04597833752632141,
-0.03825422003865242,
-0.007670688442885876,
-0.006785315461456776,
0.006895987316966057,
-0.027935044839978218,
-0.03294198215007782,
0.029782116413116455,
0.01659311167895794,
-0.04158199951052666,
-0.05129057541489601,
-0.0168220866471529,
0.013509570620954037,
0.08853729814291,
0.012502077035605907,
-0.006338812876492739,
-0.004033789969980717,
-0.0029995827935636044,
-0.06655562669038773,
-0.04680264741182327,
-0.057824015617370605,
0.02604217827320099,
0.011471686884760857,
0.01599777489900589,
-0.047565899789333344,
-0.0004527042037807405,
0.0448792539536953,
0.014723142609000206,
0.023111289367079735,
0.03327781334519386,
-0.012700523249804974,
-0.01502081099897623,
0.036514002829790115,
0.021157361567020416,
-0.023874541744589806,
0.019035520032048225,
0.04695529863238335,
-0.005949554033577442,
0.02355397492647171,
0.011555644683539867,
-0.02137107215821743,
0.02650013007223606,
-0.08933108299970627,
0.014601022005081177,
-0.036391884088516235,
-0.024530937895178795,
-0.024103516712784767,
0.010883982293307781,
0.01599777489900589,
0.009907018393278122,
-0.014356780797243118,
0.010021506808698177,
0.018440183252096176,
-0.056816522032022476,
-0.006991393864154816,
0.031446006149053574,
0.0036865100264549255,
-0.0003572976274881512,
-0.03016374260187149,
-0.01038786768913269,
0.07278376817703247,
-0.010044404305517673,
-0.028316671028733253,
-0.013982787728309631,
-0.02775186486542225,
-0.025538431480526924,
-0.01363932341337204,
0.03965860605239868,
-0.014799468219280243,
-0.02946154959499836,
0.03813210129737854,
-0.01753954403102398,
0.06331943720579147,
0.03587287291884422,
0.011235077865421772,
0.012089921161532402,
-0.05388563126325607,
-0.01923396624624729,
-0.0008066626032814384,
0.0033583114854991436,
0.030331658199429512,
0.06179292872548103,
-0.004816123750060797,
0.024775179103016853,
-0.00947196502238512,
0.030804874375462532,
0.03510962054133415,
-0.034865379333496094,
-0.0106244757771492,
-0.0010418398305773735,
-0.009174295701086521,
-0.005987716373056173,
0.02153898775577545,
0.01589091867208481,
-0.049214527010917664,
-0.003625449724495411,
-0.002360358601436019,
0.011723559349775314,
-0.032270319759845734,
-0.0014625827316194773,
0.023294469341635704,
-0.04924505576491356,
-0.026561189442873,
0.0038219874259084463,
0.04145988076925278,
-0.03005688637495041,
-0.01142589095979929,
-0.04924505576491356,
-0.02604217827320099,
-0.01248681265860796,
0.0014454096090048552,
-0.010380235500633717,
-0.057824015617370605,
-0.03950595483183861,
0.033857885748147964,
0.060663316398859024,
0.010418398305773735,
0.03388841450214386,
0.02443934790790081,
-0.03672771528363228,
-0.05379404127597809,
0.023111289367079735,
0.003354495158419013,
-0.015158196911215782,
0.007304327096790075,
0.014852895401418209,
-0.01115875318646431,
-0.02277545817196369,
-0.005808352027088404,
-0.02952261082828045,
0.00551831629127264,
0.07846236974000931,
0.02474464848637581,
-0.03681930527091026,
-0.0007331995293498039,
0.05825143679976463,
-0.024668322876095772,
-0.0052397288382053375,
-0.05052732303738594,
-0.02662225067615509,
0.054465703666210175,
-0.025065215304493904,
0.001353819272480905,
0.026362745091319084,
-0.028118224814534187,
-0.014868160709738731,
0.07229528576135635,
0.004297112114727497,
0.0037380296271294355,
0.028408261016011238,
-0.028057165443897247,
-0.030194273218512535,
-0.0012631830759346485,
0.035689692944288254,
0.021584782749414444,
-0.03434636816382408,
-0.03913959115743637,
-0.031842898577451706,
-0.00962461531162262,
-0.03401053696870804,
0.07253952324390411,
-0.05602274090051651,
0.007563833147287369,
0.00630065007135272,
-0.034682199358940125,
0.03257562220096588,
-0.01576879806816578,
-0.02007354237139225,
-0.004514639265835285,
-0.0061136530712246895,
-0.010815288871526718,
0.02491256408393383,
0.07058560103178024,
0.00036970048677176237,
0.01653205044567585,
-0.06783789396286011,
-0.048268094658851624,
0.02114209719002247,
0.02857617661356926,
0.003762835171073675,
-0.005365665536373854,
-0.048268094658851624,
-0.054282523691654205,
0.0431085079908371,
-0.02585899829864502,
-0.06044960394501686,
-0.007113514002412558,
-0.0002523503790143877,
-0.01842491701245308,
-0.024775179103016853,
-0.04912293702363968,
0.07125726342201233,
-0.022714396938681602,
0.054221462458372116,
-0.012792113237082958,
-0.01124271098524332,
-0.03193448856472969,
0.00551831629127264,
-0.005854147486388683,
-0.03333887457847595,
-0.025706347078084946,
0.011807517148554325,
0.019752977415919304,
0.021981675177812576,
-0.022622806951403618,
0.05177905410528183,
-0.01799749583005905,
-0.008731609210371971,
0.02431722730398178,
-0.03088119998574257,
0.0194782055914402,
0.05565637722611427,
-0.0009779173415154219,
0.014707877300679684,
0.03088119998574257,
0.030072152614593506,
0.01496738288551569,
-0.010074933990836143,
-0.03526226803660393,
-0.04417705908417702,
0.04045238718390465,
0.029324164614081383,
-0.03611711412668228,
-0.0030511021614074707,
0.010120728984475136,
0.012494444847106934,
-0.021325277164578438,
-0.030133211985230446,
0.052756018936634064,
0.015066605992615223,
-0.04274214431643486,
-0.00678913202136755,
0.013593528419733047,
0.04390228912234306,
0.03440742567181587,
0.01360879372805357,
-0.024408817291259766,
0.060541193932294846,
0.041887301951646805,
0.02108103595674038,
-0.017325833439826965,
-0.027583949267864227,
-0.024332493543624878,
-0.040177617222070694,
-0.009197194129228592,
0.008716344833374023,
-0.04320009797811508,
0.0028812785167247057,
0.004224603064358234,
0.006079306825995445,
0.0032113853376358747,
0.027171792462468147,
-0.07046347856521606,
0.017875375226140022,
0.012853173539042473,
-0.06655562669038773,
0.02248542197048664,
-0.0377657376229763,
-0.006960863713175058,
-0.01729530282318592,
-0.022470155730843544,
-0.052694957703351974,
0.02337079495191574,
-0.003240007208660245,
-0.02563002146780491,
0.024653058499097824,
-0.043413806706666946,
-0.01493685320019722,
-0.005067997146397829,
0.05287814140319824,
0.008311821147799492,
0.01605883426964283,
0.013837769627571106,
0.02285178191959858,
-0.03489590808749199,
0.0028354832902550697,
-0.032789330929517746,
-0.011570909060537815,
0.04268108680844307,
-0.032972510904073715,
0.05474047735333443,
0.03559809923171997,
-0.003808630397543311,
0.013624059036374092,
-0.04799332469701767,
-0.02561475709080696,
0.043658047914505005,
-0.031201766803860664,
0.002610323950648308,
0.01882180944085121,
0.031079646199941635,
0.029263105243444443,
0.06808213144540787,
-0.020806265994906425,
0.016089364886283875,
-0.011731192469596863,
0.04402440786361694,
-0.06588396430015564,
-0.015104768797755241,
0.01410490833222866,
0.025278925895690918,
0.01918816938996315,
0.008006519638001919,
-0.0008443481638096273,
0.052694957703351974,
0.03471272811293602,
0.009601717814803123,
-0.0015331836184486747,
0.01741742342710495,
0.005464888643473387,
0.02740076743066311,
0.013227167539298534,
0.0672883465886116,
0.01676102727651596,
-0.023706626147031784,
0.035384390503168106,
0.02686649188399315,
-0.02697334624826908,
-0.05040520057082176,
0.010189422406256199,
-0.013799606822431087,
-0.014249925501644611,
0.03761308640241623,
-0.04292532429099083,
0.07137938588857651,
-0.010349704883992672,
-0.0010904971277341247,
-0.015219256281852722,
-0.025217866525053978,
0.05025254935026169,
0.008075212128460407,
-0.02952261082828045,
-0.04597833752632141,
0.005899942480027676,
0.06655562669038773,
0.03684983402490616,
0.028881477192044258,
0.044421300292015076,
0.023218143731355667,
-0.00132805947214365,
0.0024424083530902863,
0.037155136466026306,
-0.043413806706666946,
-0.004598597064614296,
-0.03807104006409645,
-0.0013356920098885894,
0.04399387910962105,
0.07284482568502426,
0.04515402391552925,
-0.013234799727797508,
0.02001248300075531,
0.025523167103528976,
-0.028545647859573364,
-0.008868995122611523,
0.0077508301474153996,
-0.004148277919739485,
0.013654588721692562,
0.0013127945130690932,
-0.0008305142400786281,
0.0011133947409689426,
-0.0247904434800148,
0.0008677227888256311,
0.02332499995827675,
-0.02845405600965023,
0.006174713373184204,
-0.030179006978869438,
0.04362751916050911,
-0.018791278824210167,
0.04585621505975723,
-0.03526226803660393,
0.01345614343881607,
0.07626420259475708,
-0.0005972451763227582,
-0.05287814140319824,
-0.029247839003801346,
0.006117469631135464,
-0.010349704883992672,
0.03877323120832443,
-0.029232574626803398,
0.014127805829048157,
-0.025080479681491852,
0.01729530282318592,
0.023187613114714622,
0.0011305678635835648,
-0.00809047743678093,
0.029263105243444443,
-0.06741046905517578,
-0.004243684466928244,
0.02515680529177189,
-0.0032991592306643724,
-0.006346445530653,
-0.0013376001734286547,
-0.007353938650339842,
-0.0034327285829931498,
0.017142653465270996,
0.013082149438560009,
0.026240624487400055,
-0.037979450076818466,
0.03288092091679573,
0.019462941214442253,
-0.08224809914827347,
-0.004071952775120735,
-0.06011377274990082,
-0.009784897789359093,
-0.02112683095037937,
-0.010250482708215714,
-0.014997913502156734,
0.022103795781731606,
0.01764640025794506,
-0.01410490833222866,
0.060541193932294846,
-0.04805438220500946,
-0.048664987087249756,
0.026133768260478973,
0.017432689666748047,
0.007285246159881353,
0.03636135533452034,
0.004659656900912523,
-0.00897585041821003,
-0.0033564032055437565,
0.017905905842781067,
0.03260615095496178,
-0.0002525889140088111,
-0.005796903278678656,
-0.008762139827013016,
-0.009868855588138103,
-0.0010198962409049273,
-0.019447676837444305,
0.007239450700581074,
0.03223979100584984,
0.008159169927239418,
-0.008540796115994453,
-0.050435733050107956,
-0.033796824514865875,
-0.024240901693701744,
-0.01413543801754713,
-0.024057721719145775,
0.01978350803256035,
0.0017173183150589466,
-0.01853177323937416,
-0.0230196975171566,
-0.05553425848484039,
0.27648061513900757,
0.06649456918239594,
0.015043708495795727,
-0.0029518792871385813,
0.009120868518948555,
0.0309880543500185,
0.023920336738228798,
-0.000658305361866951,
0.012166246771812439,
-0.002270676428452134,
-0.0419178307056427,
0.018913399428129196,
-0.019447676837444305,
0.009075073525309563,
-0.016074100509285927,
0.07992780953645706,
-0.006804396864026785,
-0.00018103397451341152,
-0.04387176036834717,
0.006693725008517504,
-0.03944489359855652,
0.005392379593104124,
-0.02207326516509056,
0.008731609210371971,
0.014272823929786682,
0.03437689691781998,
0.05382457375526428,
-0.008342350833117962,
-0.0342547781765461,
-0.013227167539298534,
-0.015402437187731266,
-0.027171792462468147,
-0.02343185432255268,
-0.04173465073108673,
-0.04503190144896507,
0.011937270872294903,
0.021096302196383476,
-0.008426308631896973,
0.0454593226313591,
0.013265330344438553,
-0.024882035329937935,
0.026729105040431023,
-0.021447397768497467,
-0.0014663990586996078,
-0.013120312243700027,
0.05748818442225456,
0.037582557648420334,
-0.02338605932891369,
0.0324534997344017,
-0.024927830323576927,
0.00022647135483566672,
0.016867881640791893,
0.026561189442873,
-0.018211206421256065,
-0.007327225059270859,
-0.00864765141159296,
0.03333887457847595,
0.01251734234392643,
-0.0055373976938426495,
-0.0377657376229763,
0.024225637316703796,
-0.025309456512331963,
0.031903959810733795,
0.0025912425480782986,
0.025721611455082893,
0.012921866029500961,
0.030087416991591454,
0.042528435587882996,
-0.04668052867054939,
-0.02184428833425045,
0.00231647165492177,
0.039048001170158386,
-0.02425616793334484,
-0.010242849588394165,
0.029858442023396492,
0.027232851833105087,
-0.009136133827269077,
0.024653058499097824,
0.007708851248025894,
-0.0054343584924936295,
-0.025126274675130844,
-0.020531494170427322,
-0.01758533902466297,
-0.030179006978869438,
0.021264217793941498,
0.0407271571457386,
0.010861084796488285,
0.010945042595267296,
-0.0448792539536953,
0.008258393034338951,
0.03257562220096588,
-0.032789330929517746,
0.020867325365543365,
-0.0004734551184810698,
-0.02514154091477394
] |
628_6 | Association with Vedanta
Beginning in 1939 and continuing until his death in 1963, Huxley had an extensive association with the Vedanta Society of Southern California, founded and headed by Swami Prabhavananda. Together with Gerald Heard, Christopher Isherwood and other followers, he was initiated by the Swami and was taught meditation and spiritual practices.
In 1944, Huxley wrote the introduction to the "Bhagavad Gita: The Song of God", translated by Swami Prabhavananda and Christopher Isherwood, which was published by the Vedanta Society of Southern California.
From 1941 until 1960, Huxley contributed 48 articles to Vedanta and the West, published by the society. He also served on the editorial board with Isherwood, Heard, and playwright John Van Druten from 1951 through 1962.
Huxley also occasionally lectured at the Hollywood and Santa Barbara Vedanta temples. Two of those lectures have been released on CD: Knowledge and Understanding and Who Are We? from 1955. Nonetheless, Huxley's agnosticism, together with his speculative propensity, made it difficult for him to fully embrace any form of institutionalised religion.
Psychedelic drug use and mystical experiences
In the spring of 1953, Huxley had his first experience with the psychedelic drug mescaline. Huxley had initiated a correspondence with Doctor Humphry Osmond, a British psychiatrist then employed in a Canadian institution, and eventually asked him to supply a dose of mescaline; Osmond obliged and supervised Huxley's session in southern California. After the publication of The Doors of Perception, in which he recounted this experience, Huxley and Swami Prabhavananda disagreed about the meaning and importance of the psychedelic drug experience, which may have caused the relationship to cool, but Huxley continued to write articles for the society's journal, lecture at the temple, and attend social functions. Huxley later had an experience on mescaline that he considered more profound than those detailed in The Doors of Perception.
Huxley wrote that "The mystical experience is doubly valuable; it is valuable because it gives the experiencer a better understanding of himself and the world and because it may help him to lead a less self-centered and more creative life."
Eyesight | [
-0.013628591783344746,
-0.0011972078355029225,
0.040840599685907364,
-0.009449658915400505,
-0.043039243668317795,
0.013952365145087242,
0.02272436022758484,
-0.0025299484841525555,
-0.051502525806427,
0.01808612048625946,
-0.001190619426779449,
-0.025841617956757545,
0.035569872707128525,
-0.001672514365054667,
-0.03046479821205139,
-0.022829774767160416,
-0.004465057980269194,
0.01721268519759178,
-0.02171539142727852,
0.031865306198596954,
0.01594771072268486,
0.06240539997816086,
-0.01838730461895466,
-0.016791027039289474,
0.043731968849897385,
-0.0030476092360913754,
0.014803211204707623,
0.011445005424320698,
0.07011571526527405,
0.03903349116444588,
0.03466631844639778,
0.004638239275664091,
0.0504784993827343,
-0.03737697750329971,
-0.002582655753940344,
0.02078172005712986,
-0.005116369109600782,
-0.0702361911535263,
0.014577322639524937,
-0.052647024393081665,
0.014238490723073483,
0.007059008348733187,
-0.005127663724124432,
-0.029847370460629463,
-0.02466699853539467,
-0.0034880912862718105,
0.0060839238576591015,
-0.04331031069159508,
0.009374363347887993,
-0.009976731613278389,
0.006705116480588913,
-0.013952365145087242,
0.014238490723073483,
0.019260739907622337,
0.03364229202270508,
-0.05023755133152008,
-0.0015925122424960136,
0.0020292296539992094,
0.005048602819442749,
0.016173599287867546,
0.011889252811670303,
0.007653847336769104,
0.025781380012631416,
-0.022694241255521774,
0.020360061898827553,
0.055658869445323944,
-0.0434609018266201,
0.022197287529706955,
0.00400575203821063,
-0.05204465612769127,
0.01977275311946869,
-0.014328845776617527,
-0.01149018295109272,
-0.010413449257612228,
-0.01397495437413454,
-0.009863787330687046,
0.04282841458916664,
-0.03578070178627968,
0.022287642583251,
0.020073937252163887,
0.01466014888137579,
0.005383670330047607,
-0.001545452163554728,
0.05023755133152008,
-0.08186190575361252,
0.018236713483929634,
-0.03421454131603241,
-0.009668017737567425,
-0.015465816482901573,
-0.022137049585580826,
0.036955319344997406,
0.04270794242620468,
-0.01838730461895466,
-0.0023624147288501263,
-0.00919365230947733,
-0.004762477707117796,
-0.04011775553226471,
0.012499150820076466,
0.03201589733362198,
0.00400575203821063,
0.02139914780855179,
-0.01004449836909771,
-0.014464378356933594,
0.049514707177877426,
-0.04445480927824974,
-0.017920469865202904,
-0.02656446024775505,
0.03228696435689926,
0.014313786290585995,
-0.03686496615409851,
0.02398933470249176,
0.010526393540203571,
0.028732987120747566,
0.01933603547513485,
-0.022679181769490242,
-0.0009440247085876763,
-0.0311424620449543,
0.0038928077556192875,
-0.06957358866930008,
-0.009645428508520126,
-0.018417423591017723,
-0.003817511722445488,
-0.003089022124186158,
0.005511673633009195,
0.0027388951275497675,
-0.015782060101628304,
-0.017408454790711403,
0.02123349718749523,
0.0036029177717864513,
0.00223629386164248,
0.010353212244808674,
0.015187220647931099,
0.007921148091554642,
-0.017920469865202904,
-0.030494915321469307,
-0.03822029381990433,
-0.0017572224605828524,
-0.009675547480583191,
-0.022649062797427177,
-0.015021570026874542,
0.011701012030243874,
0.029726896435022354,
-0.006324871443212032,
0.07746461778879166,
-0.03987680748105049,
0.044364456087350845,
-0.021519621834158897,
0.023206254467368126,
-0.03415430709719658,
0.021263616159558296,
0.029109468683600426,
-0.011354650370776653,
0.0033977359998971224,
0.04050929471850395,
-0.026715051382780075,
-0.01170854177325964,
-0.04038882255554199,
0.025630788877606392,
-0.0033789118751883507,
0.06071876734495163,
-0.04171403497457504,
0.014502027072012424,
-0.013116578571498394,
-0.000881905434653163,
0.008666579611599445,
0.03635295107960701,
-0.028582395985722542,
-0.030871396884322166,
0.005394964944571257,
-0.07553703337907791,
0.0031643181573599577,
0.02882334217429161,
-0.014261079020798206,
-0.00408104807138443,
-0.018613193184137344,
-0.019064970314502716,
-0.016881383955478668,
0.02535972185432911,
-0.0187788438051939,
-0.005876859650015831,
-0.0396960973739624,
-0.02159491740167141,
0.053640931844711304,
0.06111030653119087,
0.024757353588938713,
-0.06915193051099777,
-0.0019464038778096437,
-0.010835107415914536,
-0.012130199931561947,
0.004107401706278324,
-0.043852441012859344,
0.034937385469675064,
-0.08240403980016708,
0.05571910738945007,
0.02472723461687565,
0.022001517936587334,
-0.05291809141635895,
-0.022694241255521774,
0.007412899751216173,
-0.008086799643933773,
0.012815394438803196,
0.06975429505109787,
-0.03252790868282318,
0.026413867250084877,
0.003531386610120535,
-0.004096107091754675,
-0.0005266020307317376,
0.07071808725595474,
-0.008342806249856949,
0.029531126841902733,
-0.000922377104870975,
0.0085762245580554,
0.04562943056225777,
-0.046804048120975494,
0.008297628723084927,
-0.02096243016421795,
-0.03535904362797737,
0.04177426919341087,
-0.022212347015738487,
0.013515647500753403,
0.007074067369103432,
0.06734482198953629,
-0.012981045991182327,
0.015187220647931099,
-0.0111438212916255,
-0.013749065808951855,
0.014923685230314732,
0.05156276002526283,
-0.03340134397149086,
-0.013063871301710606,
-0.027844494208693504,
0.013041283003985882,
0.04306936264038086,
0.04541860148310661,
0.024832649156451225,
0.038702189922332764,
-0.015089335851371288,
0.05668289586901665,
0.007540903054177761,
0.015081806108355522,
-0.025600669905543327,
0.03728662431240082,
0.06047781929373741,
0.004337054677307606,
0.021609976887702942,
0.006226986646652222,
0.007085361983627081,
-0.03082621842622757,
-0.025706084445118904,
0.039967164397239685,
-0.031744830310344696,
0.07499490678310394,
0.007499490398913622,
-0.0029083113186061382,
-0.04150320589542389,
0.0263084527105093,
0.02386886067688465,
-0.013673769310116768,
-0.03427477926015854,
-0.07366969436407089,
-0.04108154773712158,
0.004717300180345774,
-0.008704227395355701,
-0.017604226246476173,
0.010383330285549164,
-0.011008287779986858,
0.024772413074970245,
0.029470888897776604,
0.02279965579509735,
0.03264838457107544,
-0.021007608622312546,
0.009035530500113964,
-0.06577866524457932,
0.0029459595680236816,
-0.04105142876505852,
0.013357525691390038,
0.03270862251520157,
-0.03195565938949585,
0.007815733551979065,
-0.006588407792150974,
0.019923344254493713,
-0.05174347385764122,
0.03725650534033775,
-0.0048528327606618404,
0.02123349718749523,
0.0037911580875515938,
-0.014170723967254162,
0.023432143032550812,
-0.08168119937181473,
-0.02832638844847679,
0.002240058733150363,
-0.040087636560201645,
-0.038702189922332764,
-0.05117122083902359,
0.0665617436170578,
-0.03668425604701042,
-0.00447258772328496,
0.003983163274824619,
-0.027302362024784088,
-0.016971739009022713,
0.0032019661739468575,
-0.03954550623893738,
0.011701012030243874,
0.005425082985311747,
-0.02460676245391369,
-0.007574786432087421,
-0.021384088322520256,
0.0018532249378040433,
0.013929776847362518,
-0.040147874504327774,
-0.0195920430123806,
0.0034410313237458467,
0.004924364387989044,
-0.00914094503968954,
-0.036895085126161575,
0.043912678956985474,
0.031293053179979324,
0.03448560833930969,
-0.001963345566764474,
-0.014795681461691856,
-0.035690344870090485,
0.027708960697054863,
-0.0068820626474916935,
-0.016911501064896584,
-0.00003235378972021863,
0.030419619753956795,
0.03282909467816353,
-0.053972236812114716,
-0.009494836442172527,
-0.02304060384631157,
-0.04909304901957512,
-0.0201492328196764,
-0.0031417293939739466,
0.020043818280100822,
0.004058459307998419,
0.026835525408387184,
-0.03656378015875816,
-0.02987748757004738,
-0.03617224097251892,
-0.03514821454882622,
0.004487646743655205,
0.0019294623052701354,
-0.010669455863535404,
0.014246019534766674,
-0.017092213034629822,
-0.031865306198596954,
-0.007928677834570408,
-0.000797667948063463,
0.014012602157890797,
-0.0011520301923155785,
0.006449109874665737,
0.008651520125567913,
-0.019727574661374092,
-0.003736568382009864,
-0.028793225064873695,
0.052014537155628204,
-0.021489502862095833,
-0.0034918561577796936,
-0.005526733119040728,
0.03529880568385124,
-0.012107610702514648,
0.05571910738945007,
0.03234719857573509,
0.0066298204474151134,
-0.0028348977211862803,
0.002185469027608633,
-0.002417004434391856,
-0.01871860772371292,
0.02700117789208889,
-0.03052503429353237,
0.039274439215660095,
0.01212267018854618,
-0.020872075110673904,
-0.037015557289123535,
-0.0005421318346634507,
-0.004385997075587511,
0.0746937170624733,
-0.0044274101965129375,
0.009028000757098198,
0.005206724628806114,
0.0002136526454705745,
0.005628382787108421,
0.016911501064896584,
0.044424694031476974,
-0.03873230889439583,
-0.016399487853050232,
-0.06541724503040314,
0.010887814685702324,
0.042918771505355835,
-0.023959215730428696,
-0.03460608050227165,
0.014652619138360023,
0.049876127392053604,
0.013967424631118774,
-0.03885278105735779,
-0.01380930282175541,
0.06999524682760239,
-0.020646188408136368,
-0.035057857632637024,
-0.008237391710281372,
-8.382572218579298e-7,
0.05812858045101166,
0.02310083992779255,
0.0037064498756080866,
0.002339825965464115,
-0.011505242437124252,
-0.04138273000717163,
0.08150048553943634,
0.04532824456691742,
-0.0287028681486845,
-0.042346518486738205,
0.04126225784420967,
0.004178932867944241,
-0.006550759542733431,
0.06475463509559631,
0.014193312264978886,
-0.025691024959087372,
0.007251013536006212,
-0.004615650046616793,
-0.02002875879406929,
-0.01914026588201523,
-0.0031850244849920273,
0.019305916503071785,
0.06891097873449326,
-0.0034466783981770277,
-0.0037196266930550337,
0.036834847182035446,
-0.03502773866057396,
0.021896103397011757,
-0.017303040251135826,
0.00777055649086833,
-0.03300980478525162,
0.006859473884105682,
-0.007522079162299633,
-0.054905906319618225,
-0.027076473459601402,
0.01575194112956524,
-0.012032315135002136,
0.007138069253414869,
-0.007209600415080786,
0.046563100069761276,
-0.005334727931767702,
-0.012702450156211853,
-0.027332480996847153,
0.008305158466100693,
0.023191194981336594,
0.01870354823768139,
0.0024151219986379147,
0.013869539834558964,
-0.02355261705815792,
0.03183518722653389,
-0.08541588485240936,
0.003418442327529192,
0.036955319344997406,
-0.02906429022550583,
0.03144364804029465,
0.04689440503716469,
-0.012702450156211853,
0.03270862251520157,
-0.01763434335589409,
-0.007435488980263472,
-0.008357865735888481,
-0.0020988783799111843,
0.005970980040729046,
0.007906089536845684,
0.03716614842414856,
0.03159423917531967,
-0.007254777941852808,
0.022649062797427177,
0.02203163504600525,
0.049755655229091644,
0.029741955921053886,
-0.017303040251135826,
-0.04472587630152702,
-0.02165515534579754,
-0.03731674328446388,
-0.03957562521100044,
-0.002490418031811714,
0.03608188405632973,
0.009223771281540394,
0.024892887100577354,
0.03044973872601986,
-0.01557123102247715,
0.03822029381990433,
0.008071741089224815,
-0.03861183300614357,
-0.023371905088424683,
-0.032106250524520874,
-0.06222468614578247,
-0.005899448413401842,
0.04469575732946396,
-0.010850165970623493,
-0.04038882255554199,
0.0074467831291258335,
0.0263084527105093,
0.009442129172384739,
-0.03749745339155197,
-0.0212184377014637,
-0.00467965193092823,
0.01265727262943983,
0.06734482198953629,
0.022558707743883133,
0.02499830164015293,
-0.02185092493891716,
-0.0018259302014485002,
-0.011098643764853477,
-0.04439457505941391,
-0.013267170637845993,
0.011987137608230114,
-0.02662469632923603,
0.03141352906823158,
-0.03993704542517662,
0.010232738219201565,
0.04237663745880127,
0.007653847336769104,
0.0032471439335495234,
0.038822662085294724,
-0.023447202518582344,
-0.0010767340427264571,
0.03553975373506546,
0.011964548379182816,
-0.0037873932160437107,
0.05213501304388046,
0.017287982627749443,
-0.02543501928448677,
0.045057181268930435,
0.0606585294008255,
-0.056170880794525146,
0.016354311257600784,
-0.11252247542142868,
0.013063871301710606,
-0.05053873360157013,
-0.00882470142096281,
-0.01212267018854618,
-0.01042850874364376,
-0.00216476246714592,
0.006908416282385588,
0.006479228381067514,
0.002117702504619956,
0.01945650950074196,
-0.03252790868282318,
-0.04237663745880127,
0.03207613527774811,
-0.0075785513035953045,
-0.05734550207853317,
-0.024471228942275047,
-0.017784936353564262,
0.0284468624740839,
-0.010149912908673286,
-0.03032926470041275,
0.01330481842160225,
-0.01901979185640812,
-0.013560825958848,
-0.0704169049859047,
-0.00419022748246789,
-0.018929436802864075,
-0.01689644157886505,
0.04376208782196045,
-0.01650490239262581,
0.09065648913383484,
-0.012566917575895786,
-0.007036419585347176,
0.0006993124261498451,
-0.03126293420791626,
-0.03207613527774811,
-0.02234787866473198,
0.0038928077556192875,
0.04340066388249397,
0.042918771505355835,
0.00514648761600256,
0.034003712236881256,
-0.002373709110543132,
-0.00257324380800128,
-0.0013412116095423698,
-0.0059333317913115025,
-0.04102130979299545,
-0.03177494928240776,
-0.005511673633009195,
-0.0327688567340374,
0.016866324469447136,
0.02499830164015293,
-0.019637219607830048,
-0.02757342718541622,
0.006181808654218912,
0.019501686096191406,
-0.04053941369056702,
-0.030600329861044884,
0.0276788417249918,
-0.08372925221920013,
0.01513451337814331,
-0.0045591783709824085,
0.03460608050227165,
-0.008937645703554153,
-0.013779183849692345,
-0.03605176880955696,
-0.01889931783080101,
-0.013206933625042439,
0.0027332480531185865,
-0.019637219607830048,
-0.02085701748728752,
-0.029787132516503334,
0.04800878465175629,
0.04867139086127281,
0.026037387549877167,
0.0074317241087555885,
-0.006110277492552996,
-0.011407357640564442,
-0.06089947745203972,
0.020073937252163887,
0.039093729108572006,
-0.01733315922319889,
-0.0017459280788898468,
-0.014953803271055222,
-0.01965227909386158,
-0.023281550034880638,
0.024034511297941208,
-0.01199466735124588,
0.006701352074742317,
0.06186326593160629,
0.01594771072268486,
-0.05243619531393051,
0.012356088496744633,
0.05213501304388046,
-0.021926220506429672,
0.02686564438045025,
-0.04282841458916664,
-0.02423028089106083,
0.040659889578819275,
0.01082757767289877,
0.01650490239262581,
0.014163194224238396,
-0.008899997919797897,
-0.007040184456855059,
0.0370456762611866,
0.010789929889142513,
0.01776987686753273,
0.03237731754779816,
-0.0013534472091123462,
-0.0531289204955101,
0.022393057122826576,
0.0633089542388916,
0.010405919514596462,
-0.05168323591351509,
-0.024034511297941208,
-0.0343952551484108,
-0.00358032900840044,
-0.03912384808063507,
0.054785434156656265,
-0.06885074079036713,
0.04005751758813858,
-0.005338492803275585,
-0.009916494600474834,
0.013282230123877525,
0.010270386934280396,
0.002275824313983321,
0.03052503429353237,
-0.02016429230570793,
0.0007139010122045875,
0.0055192033760249615,
0.04710523411631584,
-0.032106250524520874,
0.042858533561229706,
-0.08511469513177872,
-0.056863605976104736,
-0.0027558368165045977,
0.018552957102656364,
-0.03058527037501335,
-0.008116918615996838,
-0.06252586841583252,
-0.029410652816295624,
0.011264295317232609,
-0.05285785347223282,
-0.029485948383808136,
0.0002489477046765387,
0.03138341009616852,
-0.08312688022851944,
-0.029546184465289116,
-0.017242804169654846,
0.06216445192694664,
-0.057405736297369,
0.038973256945610046,
-0.023567676544189453,
0.013485529460012913,
-0.09023483097553253,
0.0026956000365316868,
0.011603127233684063,
-0.03421454131603241,
-0.005967215169221163,
0.031624358147382736,
0.0021421737037599087,
0.04849068075418472,
0.002831132849678397,
0.006298517808318138,
-0.017453633248806,
-0.012431384064257145,
0.003986927680671215,
-0.02072148397564888,
-0.030299145728349686,
0.07559727132320404,
-0.032437555491924286,
-0.004867892246693373,
0.011550419963896275,
0.02593197301030159,
0.0611705407500267,
0.00726983742788434,
-0.020495595410466194,
-0.03508797660470009,
0.0007059008348733187,
0.04035870358347893,
-0.03013349510729313,
-0.03201589733362198,
-0.015262517146766186,
0.018161416053771973,
-0.01789035089313984,
-0.04565954953432083,
0.0059483908116817474,
0.0034485608339309692,
-0.025329604744911194,
-0.026142802089452744,
0.026519281789660454,
0.04677392914891243,
0.01864331215620041,
-0.027392717078328133,
0.03168459236621857,
0.057797279208898544,
0.06529676914215088,
0.019110146909952164,
-0.00926141906529665,
0.014833329245448112,
-0.04099119082093239,
-0.03240743651986122,
-0.01312410831451416,
0.0343952551484108,
-0.04252723231911659,
0.009660487994551659,
-0.0006710764137096703,
-0.0019501687493175268,
-0.020480535924434662,
0.02531454525887966,
-0.03451572731137276,
0.01763434335589409,
-0.007958796806633472,
-0.08933127671480179,
-0.0031887893564999104,
-0.05514685437083244,
0.004126225598156452,
-0.04352113977074623,
-0.008252451196312904,
-0.03656378015875816,
0.017724698409438133,
0.0027332480531185865,
-0.03749745339155197,
0.005756386090070009,
-0.01864331215620041,
0.020706424489617348,
0.007123009767383337,
0.023085780441761017,
0.030404560267925262,
0.014946273528039455,
-0.02353755757212639,
0.01971251517534256,
0.0249832421541214,
-0.017348218709230423,
-0.020375121384859085,
0.016565140336751938,
0.020375121384859085,
-0.0028574864845722914,
0.042045336216688156,
0.04490658640861511,
0.03731674328446388,
-0.0071455989964306355,
-0.035509634763002396,
-0.04930387809872627,
0.012612095102667809,
-0.047948550432920456,
-0.014102957211434841,
-0.0008282569469884038,
0.007672671228647232,
0.004608120769262314,
0.004578002262860537,
0.012830453924834728,
0.018552957102656364,
-0.025947032496333122,
0.011716071516275406,
-0.03364229202270508,
-0.04117190092802048,
0.029772073030471802,
0.045117415487766266,
0.017754817381501198,
0.014509555883705616,
-0.011603127233684063,
0.054845672100782394,
0.03240743651986122,
0.008809641934931278,
-0.013116578571498394,
0.023507438600063324,
0.006023687310516834,
0.020676305517554283,
-0.0015303930267691612,
0.0665617436170578,
0.025480195879936218,
-0.04370184987783432,
0.03252790868282318,
0.019185442477464676,
-0.03623247891664505,
-0.01146006491035223,
0.019125206395983696,
-0.03758780658245087,
0.0010466156527400017,
0.04596073180437088,
-0.03635295107960701,
0.0661400854587555,
0.010157442651689053,
-0.027452953159809113,
-0.012205496430397034,
-0.022528590634465218,
0.02272436022758484,
-0.0014626265037804842,
-0.0021384088322520256,
-0.029410652816295624,
0.010804988443851471,
0.046864286065101624,
0.016881383955478668,
0.04258746653795242,
0.044665638357400894,
0.024907946586608887,
0.02989254705607891,
0.007107950747013092,
-0.004566707648336887,
-0.011527830734848976,
-0.007958796806633472,
-0.04719558730721474,
0.016550080850720406,
0.031865306198596954,
0.018884258344769478,
0.03535904362797737,
-0.0018146357033401728,
-0.014870977960526943,
0.010180030949413776,
-0.048701509833335876,
-0.017303040251135826,
0.01557123102247715,
-0.007717849221080542,
0.018492719158530235,
-0.005376140587031841,
0.008327747695147991,
-0.016625376418232918,
-0.008952705189585686,
0.0005901330732740462,
-0.005150252487510443,
-0.010797458700835705,
-0.03819017484784126,
-0.01644466631114483,
0.04258746653795242,
-0.011648304760456085,
0.0028876049909740686,
-0.03382300212979317,
-0.018748726695775986,
0.05077968165278435,
-0.005041073076426983,
-0.024907946586608887,
-0.030931632965803146,
0.01158806774765253,
0.009464718401432037,
0.02535972185432911,
-0.02423028089106083,
0.03819017484784126,
0.015142043121159077,
0.001136029721237719,
0.006426521111279726,
-0.007699024863541126,
0.016354311257600784,
-0.024892887100577354,
-0.0112718241289258,
-0.02581149898469448,
-0.023688148707151413,
0.012310910038650036,
-0.024591702967882156,
0.005233078263700008,
-0.025510314851999283,
-0.034696437418460846,
-0.022573767229914665,
-0.035750582814216614,
0.013447881676256657,
-0.03734685853123665,
0.043912678956985474,
0.02203163504600525,
-0.05701419711112976,
0.009976731613278389,
-0.057797279208898544,
-0.013018693774938583,
-0.01658019796013832,
-0.005443907342851162,
-0.015962770208716393,
0.012423854321241379,
0.024335695430636406,
-0.022573767229914665,
0.04565954953432083,
-0.033250752836465836,
-0.011512772180140018,
0.019200501963496208,
0.02868781052529812,
-0.03758780658245087,
0.03761792555451393,
0.041653797030448914,
-0.013666240498423576,
-0.005880624521523714,
0.025465136393904686,
0.028401684015989304,
-0.024004392325878143,
-0.0071644228883087635,
-0.041412848979234695,
-0.011580538004636765,
-0.01838730461895466,
0.0006367225432768464,
0.047436535358428955,
0.017092213034629822,
0.007793145254254341,
-0.0029798427131026983,
-0.028100499883294106,
-0.023763446137309074,
-0.026715051382780075,
-0.012694920413196087,
-0.07752485573291779,
-0.009381893090903759,
0.01739339716732502,
-0.031985778361558914,
-0.01670067198574543,
-0.041352611035108566,
0.26817455887794495,
0.031232817098498344,
-0.0002748307306319475,
-0.001327093574218452,
-0.031353291124105453,
0.04114178195595741,
0.05677324905991554,
0.0171524491161108,
0.044605404138565063,
-0.007936207577586174,
-0.04873162880539894,
0.015142043121159077,
-0.010383330285549164,
0.005349786952137947,
-0.00000845610338728875,
0.06830861419439316,
-0.050900157541036606,
0.025570550933480263,
0.0010710868518799543,
0.00037318625254556537,
-0.00606133509427309,
-0.01996852271258831,
-0.028476981446146965,
-0.004205286502838135,
-0.01011226512491703,
-0.005809093359857798,
0.05053873360157013,
0.012506680563092232,
0.004931893665343523,
0.012130199931561947,
-0.01493874378502369,
-0.029531126841902733,
0.008403043262660503,
-0.08451233059167862,
-0.04873162880539894,
0.025645848363637924,
-0.005259431898593903,
0.004675887059420347,
0.05671301484107971,
-0.005842976272106171,
0.0011529714101925492,
0.037075795233249664,
0.01268739067018032,
-0.0016019243048503995,
0.017227744683623314,
0.05448424816131592,
0.014479437842965126,
-0.026986118406057358,
0.013101519085466862,
-0.023311669006943703,
0.03355193883180618,
-0.013259640894830227,
0.019245680421590805,
-0.05059897154569626,
-0.0029120761901140213,
0.00363491871394217,
0.03761792555451393,
0.010413449257612228,
0.008847290650010109,
-0.05758645012974739,
0.02549525536596775,
-0.0354192815721035,
0.023206254467368126,
-0.007906089536845684,
0.009223771281540394,
-0.016926560550928116,
0.031232817098498344,
0.054213184863328934,
-0.02272436022758484,
0.006129101384431124,
-0.009238829836249352,
0.009404481388628483,
-0.02466699853539467,
-0.014976391568779945,
0.012702450156211853,
0.023311669006943703,
-0.002194880973547697,
0.05243619531393051,
0.03954550623893738,
0.005504143889993429,
-0.007168187759816647,
0.008455750532448292,
-0.004416115581989288,
0.01146006491035223,
0.0111438212916255,
-0.016866324469447136,
0.016429606825113297,
0.00777055649086833,
-0.04909304901957512,
-0.035509634763002396,
0.03264838457107544,
-0.040599651634693146,
0.0136888287961483,
0.0037422156892716885,
-0.03936479613184929
] |
628_7 | Eyesight
Differing accounts exist about the details of the quality of Huxley's eyesight at specific points in his life. Circa 1939, Huxley encountered the Bates method, in which he was instructed by Margaret Darst Corbett. In 1940, Huxley relocated from Hollywood to a ranchito in the high desert hamlet of Llano, California, in northern Los Angeles County. Huxley then said that his sight improved dramatically with the Bates Method and the extreme and pure natural lighting of the southwestern American desert. He reported that, for the first time in more than 25 years, he was able to read without glasses and without strain. He even tried driving a car along the dirt road beside the ranch. He wrote a book about his experiences with the Bates Method, The Art of Seeing, which was published in 1942 (U.S.), 1943 (UK). The book contained some generally disputed theories, and its publication created a growing degree of popular controversy about Huxley's eyesight.
It was, and is, widely believed that Huxley was nearly blind since the illness in his teens, despite the partial recovery that had enabled him to study at Oxford. For example, some ten years after publication of The Art of Seeing, in 1952, Bennett Cerf was present when Huxley spoke at a Hollywood banquet, wearing no glasses and apparently reading his paper from the lectern without difficulty: "Then suddenly he faltered—and the disturbing truth became obvious. He wasn't reading his address at all. He had learned it by heart. To refresh his memory he brought the paper closer and closer to his eyes. When it was only an inch or so away he still couldn't read it, and had to fish for a magnifying glass in his pocket to make the typing visible to him. It was an agonising moment."
Brazilian author João Ubaldo Ribeiro, who as a young journalist spent several evenings in the Huxleys' company in the late 1950s, wrote that Huxley had said to him, with a wry smile: "I can hardly see at all. And I don't give a damn, really." | [
0.01961240917444229,
-0.02198619768023491,
0.03591788560152054,
-0.022722890600562096,
-0.10110704600811005,
0.012761162593960762,
0.009094067849218845,
-0.020283618941903114,
-0.01957966759800911,
0.04783594235777855,
-0.0006149341352283955,
-0.036638207733631134,
0.048556264489889145,
0.016641080379486084,
-0.01592894271016121,
-0.03187425807118416,
-0.010657494887709618,
0.025571437552571297,
-0.01371886394917965,
0.032627321779727936,
0.0025947969406843185,
0.053598519414663315,
-0.03405159339308739,
-0.023672407492995262,
0.005414694547653198,
-0.007841689512133598,
0.02607893757522106,
-0.0081936651840806,
0.03896288201212883,
0.02604619599878788,
0.032627321779727936,
0.0047762272879481316,
0.003865592647343874,
0.00796856451779604,
0.013858016580343246,
0.010264591313898563,
0.032185304909944534,
-0.043939653784036636,
-0.013784348033368587,
-0.027175791561603546,
0.031579580157995224,
-0.045936912298202515,
0.005643888376653194,
-0.023983454331755638,
-0.037882398813962936,
-0.04197514057159424,
-0.004788505379110575,
-0.03228353336453438,
0.009634309448301792,
0.020529182627797127,
-0.00920047890394926,
-0.006061347667127848,
0.04577320069074631,
-0.002314444398507476,
0.0379478819668293,
-0.013882573693990707,
-0.017860716208815575,
-0.001645281445235014,
0.0003627190599218011,
0.00878301914781332,
0.030155306681990623,
0.01637095957994461,
0.03226716071367264,
-0.0028690106701105833,
0.008946728892624378,
0.041484009474515915,
0.004628888797014952,
-0.006102275103330612,
0.028992969542741776,
-0.02039821445941925,
-0.007796669378876686,
-0.00987987406551838,
0.005353303626179695,
-0.012990356422960758,
-0.018253618851304054,
-0.03215256333351135,
0.03552498295903206,
-0.049964167177677155,
0.013375073671340942,
0.0315304659307003,
0.0005243822815828025,
-0.0475740060210228,
0.0007136714993976057,
0.03748949617147446,
-0.05222335830330849,
0.008447415195405483,
-0.028108937665820122,
0.02380337379872799,
-0.02846909873187542,
-0.027765147387981415,
0.04842529818415642,
0.04302288219332695,
-0.014701121486723423,
-0.03621256351470947,
0.02259192429482937,
0.0014212039532139897,
0.01555241085588932,
-0.004272820428013802,
0.049374811351299286,
0.008332817815244198,
-0.019317731261253357,
0.03893014043569565,
-0.012278219684958458,
0.05114287510514259,
0.013252291828393936,
-0.01718950644135475,
-0.0488182008266449,
0.040665462613105774,
0.004751671105623245,
-0.029958855360746384,
-0.01774612069129944,
0.017664264887571335,
0.017254991456866264,
0.0167474914342165,
-0.05929561331868172,
-0.010984913446009159,
0.006114553194493055,
0.008496527560055256,
-0.03490288555622101,
0.0069740284234285355,
-0.02545684203505516,
0.026553696021437645,
-0.012867573648691177,
0.013841645792126656,
0.03067917749285698,
-0.015503298491239548,
-0.027077566832304,
0.02460555173456669,
0.000490873004309833,
-0.011074953712522984,
0.005619331728667021,
-0.0028792424127459526,
-0.023492326959967613,
-0.011975356377661228,
-0.019432328641414642,
-0.010420115664601326,
-0.011361445300281048,
-0.006532012950628996,
-0.033413127064704895,
-0.04420159012079239,
0.023066680878400803,
0.003818526165559888,
-0.01794257201254368,
0.06365028768777847,
-0.03275828808546066,
0.029975226148962975,
-0.03049909695982933,
0.037882398813962936,
-0.04822884500026703,
0.02442547120153904,
-0.027617808431386948,
0.0022939806804060936,
-0.017827974632382393,
0.02323039062321186,
-0.030057081952691078,
-0.008611124940216541,
-0.06220964342355728,
0.029991596937179565,
-0.005578404292464256,
0.04135304316878319,
-0.009388744831085205,
0.019121279940009117,
-0.0350993350148201,
-0.0012851202627643943,
0.011377817019820213,
0.06410867720842361,
-0.03873369097709656,
-0.03997788205742836,
0.017516925930976868,
-0.023737890645861626,
0.006527919787913561,
0.02401619777083397,
-0.00469846511259675,
-0.015601524151861668,
0.013669750653207302,
0.01655922457575798,
0.029123935848474503,
-0.0407964289188385,
-0.0383080430328846,
-0.05458077788352966,
-0.022722890600562096,
-0.030842887237668037,
0.03447724133729935,
0.02237910032272339,
0.03617981821298599,
-0.04253175109624863,
-0.008005399256944656,
-0.03716207668185234,
0.00600814213976264,
0.027012081816792488,
0.0016309567727148533,
0.04908013716340065,
-0.06325738877058029,
0.04158223792910576,
0.02038184367120266,
0.028714662417769432,
-0.061685774475336075,
-0.025980712845921516,
0.023705149069428444,
-0.022902971133589745,
-0.0042891912162303925,
0.05477723106741905,
0.010068139992654324,
0.030368128791451454,
0.031055709347128868,
0.018057167530059814,
0.012155436910688877,
0.055792227387428284,
0.013268662616610527,
0.020725633949041367,
0.00404771976172924,
-0.00575029943138361,
0.018122652545571327,
-0.0006834875675849617,
0.044954653829336166,
0.01110769622027874,
-0.05553029477596283,
0.019890716299414635,
-0.05084820091724396,
-0.004416066221892834,
0.008979471400380135,
0.03149772435426712,
0.029942484572529793,
-0.029123935848474503,
-0.006757113616913557,
0.0068962667137384415,
0.01920313574373722,
0.04868723452091217,
-0.008602938614785671,
0.005205965135246515,
-0.027421357110142708,
0.016993055120110512,
0.02501482516527176,
0.016256362199783325,
0.018008055165410042,
0.03149772435426712,
-0.0011132252402603626,
0.017107652500271797,
-0.01302309799939394,
0.024359988048672676,
-0.06803770363330841,
0.014169065281748772,
0.0961957573890686,
0.02884563058614731,
0.021314989775419235,
0.03493562713265419,
-0.02481837384402752,
-0.03326578810811043,
-0.014652008190751076,
0.016624709591269493,
-0.04505287855863571,
0.06060529127717018,
-0.02845272794365883,
-0.026930227875709534,
-0.012556525878608227,
0.04616610333323479,
0.015642451122403145,
0.00469846511259675,
-0.020496441051363945,
-0.047541264444589615,
-0.044954653829336166,
0.01917039230465889,
0.014291847124695778,
-0.026717405766248703,
0.022935714572668076,
-0.008529270067811012,
0.029042081907391548,
0.0274377278983593,
0.06299544870853424,
-0.015626080334186554,
-0.022755634039640427,
-0.029582323506474495,
-0.06152206286787987,
0.026357244700193405,
-0.03732578828930855,
0.019055796787142754,
0.03048272617161274,
-0.053598519414663315,
0.049964167177677155,
-0.021134909242391586,
-0.01132051832973957,
-0.060048677027225494,
0.010297332890331745,
0.027126679196953773,
0.009519712999463081,
-0.006466528866440058,
-0.011778905056416988,
-0.000378322642063722,
-0.05850980803370476,
-0.018793860450387,
0.002111853798851371,
-0.03945401310920715,
-0.07249061018228531,
-0.02118402160704136,
0.04862174764275551,
-0.01979248970746994,
-0.0017445303965359926,
0.00455112662166357,
-0.05634884163737297,
-0.068758025765419,
-0.0017496462678536773,
-0.06142383813858032,
-0.024130793288350105,
0.005979492794722319,
0.00029237510170787573,
0.03739127144217491,
-0.023917971178889275,
-0.03405159339308739,
-0.015675192698836327,
-0.0068962667137384415,
-0.04708287864923477,
0.042106106877326965,
0.011279590427875519,
0.02503119595348835,
-0.03226716071367264,
0.026324503123760223,
0.009347817860543728,
-0.011328703723847866,
-0.041713204234838486,
0.0021179928444325924,
-0.022772004827857018,
0.011369631625711918,
-0.010518341325223446,
-0.0006307935109362006,
-0.03719481825828552,
0.03066280670464039,
0.015626080334186554,
-0.04341578483581543,
-0.008635681122541428,
0.0036057038232684135,
-0.03843901306390762,
-0.0076411450281739235,
-0.022329987958073616,
0.019939828664064407,
0.01543781440705061,
0.029795145615935326,
-0.022280875593423843,
-0.0359833687543869,
-0.007944008335471153,
-0.025718776509165764,
0.012237291783094406,
-0.07478254288434982,
-0.004592054057866335,
0.043284814804792404,
-0.006986306980252266,
0.0009305867133662105,
0.011877130717039108,
-0.0024617828894406557,
0.02239547297358513,
-0.002467922167852521,
-0.010772091336548328,
0.01956329680979252,
-0.013555154204368591,
0.005586589686572552,
-0.03333127126097679,
0.049145620316267014,
0.015675192698836327,
-0.008038140833377838,
-0.060048677027225494,
0.01596987061202526,
0.01938321627676487,
0.02442547120153904,
0.049767717719078064,
0.03536127135157585,
-0.035426754504442215,
0.014087210409343243,
0.016444629058241844,
-0.010796647518873215,
0.062275130301713943,
-0.027306759729981422,
0.005668444558978081,
0.02080748975276947,
-0.017827974632382393,
-0.04642803966999054,
0.007931729778647423,
0.01815539412200451,
0.061063677072525024,
0.00028163165552541614,
0.023279504850506783,
-0.021724263206124306,
0.0036097965203225613,
0.010968542657792568,
0.04498739540576935,
0.04037078469991684,
-0.05264900624752045,
-0.009413301944732666,
-0.024752890691161156,
-0.004111157264560461,
0.013898944482207298,
-0.04014159366488457,
-0.035230305045843124,
0.009855317883193493,
0.03228353336453438,
0.02462192252278328,
-0.030842887237668037,
-0.02622627653181553,
0.053991422057151794,
0.01874474808573723,
-0.019481441006064415,
0.004739392548799515,
-0.0050872755236923695,
0.02198619768023491,
0.007452879101037979,
0.008742092177271843,
-0.01242555771023035,
0.005545662250369787,
-0.03575417399406433,
0.033625949174165726,
0.04403787851333618,
-0.03981417417526245,
-0.03516482189297676,
0.054613519459962845,
0.027372242882847786,
0.013964428566396236,
0.03696562722325325,
-0.009626124054193497,
-0.007133645471185446,
0.013407815247774124,
0.009969914332032204,
0.011263219639658928,
-0.052812714129686356,
-0.0027851094491779804,
0.0031084357760846615,
0.008349189534783363,
-0.007313726004213095,
-0.037620462477207184,
0.025964342057704926,
-0.07353834807872772,
0.05268174782395363,
-0.01655104011297226,
0.03318393602967262,
-0.008823947049677372,
-0.003695744089782238,
-0.0350993350148201,
-0.05205965042114258,
0.006081811152398586,
0.03719481825828552,
0.0062905410304665565,
-0.014586525037884712,
-0.004653444979339838,
0.004074322525411844,
0.01717313565313816,
-0.02869829162955284,
0.044136106967926025,
0.02460555173456669,
0.04102562367916107,
0.033855143934488297,
-0.0019399586599320173,
-0.014119951985776424,
-0.02121676318347454,
0.02237910032272339,
-0.09200479090213776,
0.037456754595041275,
-0.010010841302573681,
-0.03893014043569565,
-0.01059201080352068,
0.045936912298202515,
-0.007358746137470007,
0.007477435749024153,
-0.0027012082282453775,
-0.019710635766386986,
0.01874474808573723,
0.009077697061002254,
-0.014005355536937714,
-0.017909828573465347,
0.036867398768663406,
0.02946772612631321,
-0.007395580876618624,
-0.00019645151041913778,
0.006335561163723469,
0.022133536636829376,
0.02016902156174183,
-0.03657272458076477,
-0.10883414000272751,
-0.03085925802588463,
-0.050782714039087296,
-0.015200435183942318,
-0.0075633833184838295,
0.020447328686714172,
-0.005062719341367483,
0.0065524764358997345,
0.036441754549741745,
-0.0029836073517799377,
0.015323217958211899,
0.034837402403354645,
-0.04217159003019333,
-0.000614422548096627,
-0.027977969497442245,
-0.05333658680319786,
-0.0025743332225829363,
0.06702270358800888,
0.009151366539299488,
-0.03568869084119797,
-0.01794257201254368,
0.010632937774062157,
0.009765277616679668,
-0.05448255315423012,
-0.04299014061689377,
-0.018139023333787918,
0.007141830865293741,
0.05350029468536377,
-0.034640949219465256,
0.006118645891547203,
0.00950334221124649,
0.013276848010718822,
-0.03351135179400444,
-0.010870316997170448,
-0.018531925976276398,
0.027568696066737175,
-0.0009443996823392808,
0.00376532063819468,
-0.02547321282327175,
0.005165037699043751,
0.02365603670477867,
0.01524136308580637,
-0.023132165893912315,
0.020905714482069016,
-0.04416884854435921,
0.006380581296980381,
0.051994167268276215,
-0.0070886253379285336,
-0.0004189942264929414,
0.005058626178652048,
0.039290301501750946,
0.015265919268131256,
0.0363435298204422,
-0.005889452528208494,
-0.016403701156377792,
0.04102562367916107,
-0.08270608633756638,
-0.0035524980630725622,
-0.03676917403936386,
-0.03207070752978325,
-0.018810231238603592,
-0.012646566145122051,
-0.0020074888598173857,
0.010935801081359386,
0.0060777184553444386,
0.00336013943888247,
0.0589681938290596,
-0.0634210929274559,
-0.017205877229571342,
0.02043095789849758,
-0.015012169256806374,
0.008034048601984978,
-0.02344321273267269,
0.002039207611232996,
0.046329814940690994,
0.0007090671570040286,
-0.031972482800483704,
0.012998541817069054,
-0.00398428225889802,
0.003509524278342724,
-0.05592319741845131,
0.003965864889323711,
-0.015495113097131252,
-0.015380515716969967,
0.03487014397978783,
-0.02018539234995842,
0.052616264671087265,
0.051372069865465164,
0.0033580930903553963,
0.011451485566794872,
0.00009247034176951274,
-0.0068471538834273815,
-0.0443652980029583,
0.0023205834440886974,
0.05133932828903198,
0.049178361892700195,
0.002275563310831785,
0.008799390867352486,
-0.033200304955244064,
0.01961240917444229,
0.011836203746497631,
-0.01815539412200451,
-0.023885229602456093,
-0.04744303971529007,
-0.015544225461781025,
-0.04426707327365875,
0.02783063054084778,
0.0015419396804645658,
-0.009446043521165848,
-0.00866842269897461,
0.007571568712592125,
0.0024249483831226826,
0.010272776708006859,
-0.0007024164660833776,
0.02401619777083397,
-0.06862705945968628,
0.007215500343590975,
-0.01920313574373722,
0.02783063054084778,
0.006798040587455034,
-0.006863524671643972,
-0.0593283548951149,
-0.01838458701968193,
0.002506803022697568,
0.005324654281139374,
-0.029320387169718742,
-0.017926201224327087,
-0.050160620361566544,
0.031563207507133484,
0.08211673051118851,
0.025686034932732582,
0.02460555173456669,
0.01779523305594921,
0.012867573648691177,
-0.027404986321926117,
0.03454272449016571,
0.01977611891925335,
-0.0012871666112914681,
0.0028198976069688797,
0.00539423106238246,
-0.022117165848612785,
0.012540155090391636,
0.00020693916303571314,
-0.032218046486377716,
0.008676608093082905,
0.09207027405500412,
0.011484228074550629,
-0.02964780665934086,
0.014521040953695774,
0.05264900624752045,
-0.04256449267268181,
0.019874343648552895,
-0.004645259585231543,
-0.02365603670477867,
0.03130127489566803,
-0.01525773387402296,
0.008643866516649723,
0.03477191552519798,
-0.020480070263147354,
-0.015601524151861668,
0.04338304325938225,
0.012941243126988411,
0.014095395803451538,
0.01159882452338934,
-0.013645194470882416,
-0.03447724133729935,
0.010461042635142803,
0.01795894280076027,
-0.0012134973658248782,
-0.01612539403140545,
-0.036638207733631134,
-0.039879657328128815,
-0.015380515716969967,
-0.017074910923838615,
0.03046635538339615,
-0.05929561331868172,
-0.005406509153544903,
0.014561967924237251,
-0.003538173623383045,
0.007358746137470007,
-0.0009459345019422472,
0.007199129089713097,
0.02100394107401371,
-0.0027339502703398466,
-0.011582453735172749,
-0.00706406868994236,
0.07818770408630371,
-0.012949428521096706,
-0.005017699208110571,
-0.08591479063034058,
-0.07412770390510559,
0.04983320087194443,
0.0181717649102211,
-0.02889474295079708,
0.0016524436650797725,
-0.043317556381225586,
-0.03143224120140076,
-0.011058582924306393,
-0.0436449758708477,
-0.014905758202075958,
-0.01877748966217041,
0.012278219684958458,
-0.050357069820165634,
-0.006626145914196968,
0.02426176145672798,
0.04780320078134537,
-0.025391357019543648,
0.034215305000543594,
0.007637052331119776,
0.019023055210709572,
-0.03850449621677399,
0.02460555173456669,
-0.007338282652199268,
-0.06053980812430382,
-0.005823968909680843,
0.0237870030105114,
-0.007043605204671621,
0.0452493317425251,
-0.026913857087492943,
0.010174551047384739,
-0.0052509852685034275,
-0.007240056525915861,
-0.0062291501089930534,
-0.046526264399290085,
-0.04315384849905968,
0.03732578828930855,
-0.01820450648665428,
-0.0030859257094562054,
0.009077697061002254,
0.028158050030469894,
0.0114023732021451,
0.013293218798935413,
-0.01897394098341465,
-0.012671122327446938,
0.023475956171751022,
0.03434627130627632,
-0.044921912252902985,
0.013571524992585182,
0.024130793288350105,
0.00798493530601263,
-0.03798062354326248,
-0.00672027887776494,
0.02157692424952984,
0.0030449985060840845,
-0.009306889958679676,
-0.002228496829047799,
0.006757113616913557,
0.046133361756801605,
0.037293046712875366,
-0.0140299117192626,
0.02768329158425331,
0.03496836870908737,
0.013702493160963058,
0.01774612069129944,
-0.031792402267456055,
0.019448699429631233,
0.0011735931038856506,
-0.03308570757508278,
0.013964428566396236,
0.04017433524131775,
-0.037063851952552795,
0.01876111887395382,
0.006061347667127848,
-0.008111810311675072,
-0.009789833799004555,
0.029189420863986015,
-0.04321933165192604,
0.0165264829993248,
-0.02661917917430401,
-0.07425867021083832,
0.013596081174910069,
-0.04420159012079239,
-0.005693001206964254,
0.03151409700512886,
-0.02661917917430401,
-0.020660150796175003,
0.02887837216258049,
-0.06437060981988907,
-0.02404893934726715,
0.004160270094871521,
-0.05841158330440521,
-0.02224813401699066,
-0.0005407532444223762,
0.046755459159612656,
0.027159420773386955,
0.046133361756801605,
0.004641166888177395,
0.005386045668274164,
0.009953543543815613,
-0.023164907470345497,
-0.02540772780776024,
-0.00575029943138361,
0.017647894099354744,
-0.02990974299609661,
0.022657407447695732,
0.021331360563635826,
0.04056723788380623,
-0.032201677560806274,
-0.032414499670267105,
-0.035655949264764786,
0.005308283492922783,
-0.029009340330958366,
-0.005713464692234993,
0.02283748798072338,
-0.00787033885717392,
0.031153935939073563,
0.013325960375368595,
-0.02462192252278328,
0.03125216066837311,
0.014340960420668125,
0.030155306681990623,
-0.04161497950553894,
-0.026701034978032112,
0.047737717628479004,
0.056054163724184036,
0.016600152477622032,
0.027093937620520592,
-0.019284989684820175,
0.041909657418727875,
0.027535952627658844,
0.0016309567727148533,
-0.031153935939073563,
0.023164907470345497,
-0.0010641122935339808,
-0.03450998291373253,
-0.021527811884880066,
0.01877748966217041,
0.031415872275829315,
-0.03837352991104126,
0.050422552973032,
0.03732578828930855,
-0.01535595953464508,
-0.019661521539092064,
-0.010076325386762619,
-0.05467900261282921,
-0.029140306636691093,
0.001634026411920786,
-0.044005136936903,
0.045936912298202515,
0.009707978926599026,
-0.02765055000782013,
0.004211429040879011,
-0.060572549700737,
0.06643335521221161,
-0.0026254926342517138,
-0.013301404193043709,
-0.016027169302105904,
0.010616566985845566,
0.026733776554465294,
0.036670949310064316,
-0.011148623190820217,
0.008504712954163551,
0.0525507777929306,
0.010673865675926208,
0.005181408487260342,
0.018237248063087463,
0.003826711792498827,
-0.018892087042331696,
-0.01130414754152298,
0.022166278213262558,
0.010821203701198101,
0.05778948590159416,
0.01130414754152298,
-0.03172691911458969,
0.035819657146930695,
-0.01759878173470497,
0.02524401992559433,
-0.04718110337853432,
0.04479094594717026,
-0.014578338712453842,
0.026324503123760223,
0.029320387169718742,
-0.029827887192368507,
-0.03709659352898598,
-0.006613867357373238,
0.02971329167485237,
-0.035426754504442215,
-0.03331490233540535,
0.00404771976172924,
-0.016068097203969955,
0.002230543177574873,
-0.05192868411540985,
0.027093937620520592,
0.010567454621195793,
-0.022575553506612778,
0.0020678567234426737,
-0.004944029729813337,
-0.0363435298204422,
-0.025489583611488342,
0.0007290192879736423,
-0.005545662250369787,
0.002643910003826022,
-0.04904739558696747,
0.05147029459476471,
-0.01740233041346073,
-0.009225035086274147,
0.021282246336340904,
-0.011778905056416988,
-0.02724127657711506,
-0.005877174437046051,
-0.04993142560124397,
-0.028731033205986023,
0.0032128007151186466,
0.005320561584085226,
0.00474757794290781,
-0.0018744748085737228,
0.03208708018064499,
-0.02823990397155285,
-0.04102562367916107,
-0.026913857087492943,
0.02365603670477867,
0.007653423584997654,
0.016239991411566734,
-0.009036769159138203,
-0.016665635630488396,
-0.009421487338840961,
-0.04164772108197212,
-0.0039883749559521675,
0.003016349161043763,
0.0008922172710299492,
-0.050782714039087296,
-0.004019070416688919,
0.03414982184767723,
0.009290519170463085,
0.04665723443031311,
-0.028731033205986023,
-0.021969826892018318,
0.025931598618626595,
0.019432328641414642,
-0.0025681941770017147,
0.043939653784036636,
0.06803770363330841,
-0.029533211141824722,
0.014717492274940014,
0.020480070263147354,
0.045936912298202515,
-0.022477326914668083,
-0.027765147387981415,
-0.0076738870702683926,
0.008627495728433132,
-0.013694307766854763,
-0.009216849692165852,
0.010968542657792568,
0.016608338803052902,
-0.04724658653140068,
-0.042924653738737106,
-0.06915093213319778,
-0.011950800195336342,
0.022166278213262558,
-0.03275828808546066,
-0.02444184198975563,
0.04122207686305046,
0.003431762335821986,
-0.03588514402508736,
-0.01110769622027874,
-0.039061110466718674,
0.3153701722621918,
0.048327069729566574,
0.023508697748184204,
-0.04200788214802742,
-0.02162603661417961,
0.006568847224116325,
0.03395336866378784,
0.04122207686305046,
-0.0177297480404377,
0.0006394906085915864,
-0.007587939500808716,
0.014717492274940014,
0.005529291462153196,
-0.009568825364112854,
0.02242821455001831,
0.036245305091142654,
-0.022100795060396194,
0.03893014043569565,
0.005607053637504578,
0.00011466066644061357,
-0.008144551888108253,
0.009486970491707325,
-0.030335387215018272,
0.0033969739452004433,
0.0033478611148893833,
-0.0042400783859193325,
0.023737890645861626,
0.003693697741255164,
-0.009732535108923912,
-0.0082632414996624,
0.011034026741981506,
-0.029173050075769424,
0.0004911287687718868,
-0.10739349573850632,
-0.04354675114154816,
0.012417372316122055,
0.03428078815340996,
0.04138578474521637,
0.036245305091142654,
-0.039061110466718674,
0.010035398416221142,
0.04944029822945595,
0.0086847934871912,
0.0013086535036563873,
0.0302862748503685,
0.05454803630709648,
0.023557810112833977,
-0.06283174455165863,
-0.0030388592276722193,
-0.015806160867214203,
0.048327069729566574,
-0.03351135179400444,
-0.005991770885884762,
0.007424230221658945,
-0.008619310334324837,
0.015658821910619736,
0.009986285120248795,
-0.001970654120668769,
-0.012867573648691177,
0.005598868243396282,
0.03575417399406433,
-0.02506393939256668,
0.03329852968454361,
-0.021855231374502182,
0.0019102862570434809,
-0.00857019703835249,
0.03559046611189842,
0.05667626112699509,
-0.04380868747830391,
0.010477414354681969,
0.02341047115623951,
0.0030716012697666883,
-0.030368128791451454,
-0.01120592188090086,
0.042728204280138016,
0.03611433506011963,
-0.009740720503032207,
0.043710462749004364,
0.02787974290549755,
-0.030417243018746376,
-0.011377817019820213,
-0.047934167087078094,
-0.004919473081827164,
0.007575661409646273,
0.004911287687718868,
0.012720235623419285,
-0.01324410643428564,
-0.018482813611626625,
-0.056839969009160995,
-0.021445956081151962,
0.011386002413928509,
-0.02483474463224411,
0.045118361711502075,
0.013571524992585182,
0.0027728311251848936
] |
628_8 | On the other hand, Huxley's second wife, Laura Archera, later emphasised in her biographical account, This Timeless Moment: "One of the great achievements of his life: that of having regained his sight." After revealing a letter she wrote to the Los Angeles Times disclaiming the label of Huxley as a "poor fellow who can hardly see" by Walter C. Alvarez, she tempered her statement: "Although I feel it was an injustice to treat Aldous as though he were blind, it is true there were many indications of his impaired vision. For instance, although Aldous did not wear glasses, he would quite often use a magnifying lens." Laura Huxley proceeded to elaborate a few nuances of inconsistency peculiar to Huxley's vision. Her account, in this respect, agrees with the following sample of Huxley's own words from The Art of Seeing: "The most characteristic fact about the functioning of the total organism, or any part of the organism, is that it is not constant, but highly variable." Nevertheless, the topic of Huxley's eyesight has continued to endure similar, significant controversy.
American popular science author Steven Johnson, in his book Mind Wide Open, quotes Huxley about his difficulties with visual encoding: "I am and, for as long as I can remember, I have always been a poor visualizer. Words, even the pregnant words of poets, do not evoke pictures in my mind. No hypnagogic visions greet me on the verge of sleep. When I recall something, the memory does not present itself to me as a vividly seen event or object. By an effort of the will, I can evoke a not very vivid image of what happened yesterday afternoon ..."
Personal life
Huxley married on 10 July 1919 Maria Nys (10 September 1899 – 12 February 1955), a Belgian epidemiologist from Bellem, a village near Aalter, he met at Garsington, Oxfordshire, in 1919. They had one child, Matthew Huxley (19 April 1920 – 10 February 2005), who had a career as an author, anthropologist, and prominent epidemiologist. In 1955, Maria Huxley died of cancer. | [
0.01959330029785633,
-0.014547012746334076,
0.025433911010622978,
-0.014990899711847305,
-0.07426141202449799,
-0.02910960093140602,
0.01697670668363571,
0.005610879510641098,
0.03516826033592224,
-0.004419394768774509,
-0.004263645503669977,
-0.04635108262300491,
0.03875049948692322,
0.048344675451517105,
-0.01502983644604683,
-0.02224104292690754,
-0.004964518826454878,
0.0011029018787667155,
-0.018347302451729774,
0.017537405714392662,
0.01414985116571188,
0.05999474599957466,
-0.059620946645736694,
0.01066884770989418,
0.012662442401051521,
0.022864041849970818,
0.009235951118171215,
0.03572895750403404,
0.03202211856842041,
0.029935073107481003,
0.03579125925898552,
-0.003042957978323102,
-0.012125106528401375,
-0.01354242768138647,
0.031227795407176018,
0.015325761400163174,
0.0380963534116745,
-0.07233011722564697,
-0.012413243763148785,
-0.04669373109936714,
0.0205277968198061,
-0.07525821030139923,
-0.0038178120739758015,
-0.01066884770989418,
-0.008908877149224281,
0.0006536616128869355,
0.05572720989584923,
-0.026041334494948387,
-0.02253696694970131,
-0.0027489804197102785,
-0.0004884210065938532,
-0.0317729189991951,
0.033673062920570374,
0.009858950041234493,
0.04389023780822754,
-0.04382793977856636,
0.0006161843775771558,
0.015964334830641747,
-0.0045985071919858456,
0.002972870599478483,
0.0061287470161914825,
0.011642282828688622,
0.023767389357089996,
-0.043454140424728394,
-0.0009403382427990437,
0.04943492263555527,
0.02565195970237255,
0.0017025378765538335,
-0.0013881183695048094,
-0.003689318662509322,
0.009181438945233822,
-0.012086168862879276,
-0.02563638426363468,
-0.02476418763399124,
-0.026586458086967468,
-0.035074811428785324,
0.0369749553501606,
-0.016820957884192467,
0.05320406332612038,
0.03806520253419876,
0.031601592898368835,
-0.040245696902275085,
-0.010707785375416279,
-0.016836531460285187,
-0.060742344707250595,
0.014889662154018879,
-0.007363062351942062,
0.026788931339979172,
-0.019250651821494102,
-0.013378891162574291,
0.0438590869307518,
0.023268990218639374,
-0.00570822274312377,
-0.018689952790737152,
0.011650070548057556,
0.016556182876229286,
-0.012522268109023571,
-0.0037574591115117073,
-0.0037010000087320805,
0.008169067092239857,
-0.020169572904706,
0.02020072378218174,
0.008371541276574135,
0.06759532541036606,
-0.017101306468248367,
0.027302905917167664,
0.000436342234024778,
0.021742643788456917,
0.030713822692632675,
-0.024592861533164978,
-0.003942411858588457,
0.023191116750240326,
0.06952662020921707,
0.040806397795677185,
-0.007655092980712652,
0.036756906658411026,
0.0021435038652271032,
0.008963389322161674,
-0.058437250554561615,
0.021727070212364197,
0.007943229749798775,
0.020948322489857674,
0.013908439315855503,
0.0013803308829665184,
0.02942110039293766,
-0.02023187279701233,
-0.025496210902929306,
0.045790381729602814,
0.001198298530653119,
-0.000734456698410213,
0.02593230828642845,
-0.020979471504688263,
-0.011112733744084835,
-0.031321246176958084,
-0.013503490947186947,
-0.03495021164417267,
0.014959749765694141,
-0.00031904331990517676,
-0.013604727573692799,
-0.054356612265110016,
0.04320494085550308,
0.009017902426421642,
-0.016042208299040794,
0.04952837526798248,
-0.024078888818621635,
0.04781512916088104,
-0.03544861078262329,
0.008644103072583675,
-0.05663055554032326,
-0.014484712854027748,
-0.023268990218639374,
-0.0013929854612797499,
-0.0027684492524713278,
0.04096214473247528,
0.013339953497052193,
-0.026726631447672844,
-0.038220953196287155,
-0.011213971301913261,
-0.0010435223812237382,
0.046257633715867996,
-0.003389500780031085,
0.03323696553707123,
0.00511637469753623,
0.04482473433017731,
-0.013254291377961636,
0.03725530579686165,
-0.01412648893892765,
-0.01900145225226879,
0.028704652562737465,
-0.03887509927153587,
0.016338134184479713,
0.047721680253744125,
-0.020699122920632362,
-0.0011973250657320023,
0.0016100615030154586,
0.030184272676706314,
0.015481510199606419,
-0.03756680339574814,
-0.01211731880903244,
-0.012265280820429325,
0.011486533097922802,
-0.0019478434696793556,
0.02568310871720314,
0.001768731395713985,
0.013316591270267963,
-0.049808721989393234,
0.012016082182526588,
-0.019437549635767937,
-0.0016100615030154586,
-0.005513535812497139,
-0.02110407128930092,
0.018394028767943382,
-0.028985001146793365,
0.05071207135915756,
0.023206690326333046,
0.025542935356497765,
-0.029810473322868347,
-0.02110407128930092,
0.006654401775449514,
-0.011541045270860195,
-0.004018339794129133,
0.06815602630376816,
0.01985807530581951,
0.06039969623088837,
0.00605476601049304,
0.019453125074505806,
0.023191116750240326,
0.06223754212260246,
0.009407276287674904,
0.007421468384563923,
0.02392314001917839,
-0.020418772473931313,
0.009921249933540821,
0.0004020286723971367,
0.02339359000325203,
-0.015263461507856846,
-0.048033177852630615,
0.04532313346862793,
-0.09606635570526123,
0.021259820088744164,
-0.0033038384281098843,
0.006202728021889925,
0.020169572904706,
-0.02915632538497448,
0.012802617624402046,
-0.02046549879014492,
0.041647445410490036,
0.010544247925281525,
-0.030230997130274773,
-0.02739635482430458,
-0.004641338251531124,
0.03775370493531227,
-0.012685805559158325,
0.03090072050690651,
0.009703200310468674,
0.01870552822947502,
-0.02940552495419979,
0.038501303642988205,
-0.02831527777016163,
0.0010620176326483488,
-0.041990093886852264,
0.04329838976264,
0.07986839860677719,
0.02736520580947399,
0.010466373525559902,
0.03261396661400795,
-0.02074584737420082,
-0.007771905045956373,
-0.025324884802103043,
0.03320581465959549,
-0.013744902797043324,
0.051771167665719986,
0.0019877543672919273,
0.026197083294391632,
-0.010497523471713066,
0.028922701254487038,
0.026711057871580124,
-0.009609750472009182,
0.023502614349126816,
-0.06011934578418732,
-0.06021279841661453,
0.007106075529009104,
0.012421030551195145,
-0.010544247925281525,
0.04332954064011574,
0.008737552911043167,
0.03834555298089981,
0.0466625802218914,
0.025324884802103043,
-0.017148030921816826,
0.01139308325946331,
-0.021991843357682228,
-0.02571425959467888,
-0.005096905864775181,
-0.026913531124591827,
-0.013682602904736996,
0.04560348391532898,
-0.026586458086967468,
0.048562727868556976,
0.0022505817469209433,
0.003683478105813265,
-0.041647445410490036,
0.006911388598382473,
0.0053071677684783936,
-0.02650858275592327,
-0.004656913224607706,
0.003971614874899387,
0.016011059284210205,
-0.05080552026629448,
0.023268990218639374,
0.036819204688072205,
-0.08422938734292984,
-0.059620946645736694,
-0.02630610764026642,
0.03700610622763634,
-0.006218302994966507,
-0.026337258517742157,
0.034171462059020996,
-0.08927567303180695,
-0.04635108262300491,
0.012039444409310818,
-0.02484206110239029,
-0.0016879363683983684,
0.016073359176516533,
0.018004653975367546,
0.007254038006067276,
-0.052082668989896774,
-0.022692717611789703,
-0.004002764821052551,
-0.012187406420707703,
-0.058717601001262665,
0.026757782325148582,
0.027225030586123466,
0.028206253424286842,
-0.023829689249396324,
0.06292284280061722,
-0.013160841539502144,
0.019499849528074265,
-0.028502177447080612,
0.012716955505311489,
-0.03085399605333805,
-0.008869939483702183,
-0.008114553987979889,
-0.02773900516331196,
-0.01299730408936739,
0.013744902797043324,
-0.01671193167567253,
-0.06821832805871964,
0.0021084602922201157,
-0.006471395958214998,
-0.044575534760951996,
0.017693154513835907,
-0.023471465334296227,
0.005805566441267729,
0.027193881571292877,
0.005980785004794598,
-0.008714190684258938,
-0.029078450053930283,
-0.01932852528989315,
-0.057876553386449814,
0.007172269280999899,
-0.06591323018074036,
-0.023798540234565735,
0.03169504553079605,
-0.030776120722293854,
0.014671612530946732,
0.0455411858856678,
0.02448383718729019,
0.0362585075199604,
0.007884823717176914,
0.002244741190224886,
-0.002159078838303685,
0.009710988029837608,
0.00982780009508133,
-0.023845264688134193,
-0.00014759707846678793,
0.03236476704478264,
-0.031009746715426445,
-0.04797087609767914,
-0.0032960509415715933,
-0.006903601344674826,
0.052082668989896774,
0.01442241296172142,
0.022132018581032753,
-0.04267539083957672,
0.0019702324643731117,
0.034171462059020996,
-0.05254991725087166,
0.06572633236646652,
-0.0408998467028141,
0.03632080927491188,
-0.0005767602706328034,
-0.0030702140647917986,
-0.02915632538497448,
0.002396597061306238,
-0.009524088352918625,
0.060680046677589417,
0.01285712979733944,
0.050057921558618546,
-0.02280174195766449,
0.017708729952573776,
-0.007631730753928423,
0.024592861533164978,
0.059278298169374466,
-0.0624244399368763,
0.015660623088479042,
-0.06460493803024292,
-0.004072851967066526,
0.008426053449511528,
-0.008254729211330414,
-0.02682008221745491,
-0.021727070212364197,
0.02826855331659317,
-0.01284155435860157,
-0.02571425959467888,
0.018985876813530922,
0.03376651555299759,
0.006167684216052294,
-0.014274450950324535,
-0.006311752833425999,
0.013503490947186947,
-0.00003610835483414121,
-0.02858005277812481,
0.0358535572886467,
-0.013480127789080143,
0.013051817193627357,
-0.035324010998010635,
0.03716185688972473,
0.0002482259296812117,
-0.02400101348757744,
-0.030760547146201134,
0.0501825213432312,
0.0410555936396122,
-0.011050434783101082,
0.08472778648138046,
-0.01387728936970234,
-0.01675865799188614,
-0.011050434783101082,
0.0019458966562524438,
-0.01870552822947502,
-0.057876553386449814,
-0.022739442065358162,
0.04734788089990616,
0.005988572258502245,
-0.019141625612974167,
-0.025823283940553665,
0.0167275071144104,
-0.07432371377944946,
0.03398456424474716,
-0.044855885207653046,
0.04133594408631325,
-0.006074234377592802,
0.0011574142845347524,
-0.005435660947114229,
-0.020091699436306953,
-0.019671175628900528,
0.013705965131521225,
0.01786447875201702,
-0.017225906252861023,
0.01932852528989315,
0.0352928601205349,
0.046039581298828125,
0.0009452053927816451,
0.03862590342760086,
-0.024904360994696617,
0.026944682002067566,
0.04417058825492859,
-0.004933368880301714,
-0.022614842280745506,
-0.009049052372574806,
0.042831141501665115,
-0.07494670897722244,
0.029950648546218872,
0.0036562220193445683,
-0.02308209054172039,
-0.03604045882821083,
0.039404649287462234,
-0.02076142281293869,
-0.007257931400090456,
0.0075032371096313,
-0.004540101159363985,
-0.004625763278454542,
0.027256181463599205,
0.001438736915588379,
0.014196576550602913,
0.036788057535886765,
0.008122341707348824,
-0.007962698116898537,
0.005774416495114565,
0.00016779586439952254,
0.032458215951919556,
0.035324010998010635,
-0.003954092971980572,
-0.07581890374422073,
-0.023891989141702652,
-0.002752874279394746,
-0.030807271599769592,
0.0011798032792285085,
0.011050434783101082,
0.013067391701042652,
0.016384858638048172,
0.03395341336727142,
-0.005688754376024008,
0.0063896276988089085,
-0.002698361873626709,
-0.03943580016493797,
-0.024951087310910225,
-0.020013824105262756,
-0.005712116602808237,
-0.019406400620937347,
0.045759234577417374,
0.0022427942603826523,
-0.04292459040880203,
-0.016088934615254402,
-0.006455820985138416,
0.006595995742827654,
-0.026197083294391632,
-0.03812750428915024,
-0.023549340665340424,
-0.04295574128627777,
0.04270654171705246,
0.010443011298775673,
-0.008083404041826725,
0.027552105486392975,
-0.0009203827939927578,
-0.05906024947762489,
-0.030137548223137856,
-0.035884708166122437,
0.014017464593052864,
-0.005661498289555311,
-0.0005251682014204562,
-0.04121134430170059,
0.01817597821354866,
0.022941917181015015,
-0.007818629965186119,
-0.008028891868889332,
0.0756320059299469,
-0.016961131244897842,
0.015613897703588009,
0.06504103541374207,
0.015068774111568928,
0.006105384323745966,
0.0018972248071804643,
0.03875049948692322,
-0.008457203395664692,
0.0098044378682971,
0.006307858973741531,
-0.01903260126709938,
0.026477431878447533,
-0.06036854535341263,
-0.013230929151177406,
-0.0046296571381390095,
-0.03252051770687103,
-0.03713070601224899,
-0.025465060025453568,
-0.012366518378257751,
0.04220814257860184,
-0.010583185590803623,
0.008418265730142593,
0.05719125270843506,
-0.061583392322063446,
0.016789807006716728,
0.03800290450453758,
-0.02996622398495674,
-0.020714696496725082,
-0.026711057871580124,
0.011159459128975868,
0.076192706823349,
-0.031072046607732773,
-0.017241481691598892,
0.011291846632957458,
-0.028735801577568054,
-0.0230509415268898,
-0.035947009921073914,
0.011759094893932343,
-0.002618540311232209,
-0.02563638426363468,
0.04703637957572937,
-0.014188788831233978,
0.02653973177075386,
0.04638223350048065,
-0.0202474482357502,
-0.0021318227518349886,
-0.034140314906835556,
0.0031928669195622206,
-0.03903084993362427,
-0.0014260823372751474,
0.0015808584867045283,
0.039934199303388596,
-0.006078128237277269,
0.020340899005532265,
-0.033859964460134506,
0.02423463761806488,
-0.006303965114057064,
-0.004360988736152649,
-0.020590096712112427,
-0.0008566228207200766,
-0.02971702441573143,
-0.032458215951919556,
0.04563463479280472,
0.0282529778778553,
0.0000893126634764485,
-0.032738566398620605,
-0.013939589262008667,
0.02395428903400898,
-0.030776120722293854,
-0.005863972473889589,
0.03224016726016998,
-0.06821832805871964,
0.008169067092239857,
-0.019203925505280495,
0.016852106899023056,
0.0066427206620574,
0.007803054992109537,
-0.05015137046575546,
-0.01817597821354866,
-0.023471465334296227,
-0.011829182505607605,
-0.009578600525856018,
-0.033673062920570374,
-0.01369817741215229,
0.044887036085128784,
0.06846752762794495,
0.02625938318669796,
0.02772342972457409,
0.049808721989393234,
0.00822357926517725,
-0.04420173913240433,
0.025527359917759895,
-0.015520447865128517,
-0.006498652044683695,
0.004392138682305813,
0.0023459785152226686,
-0.021462295204401016,
-0.0023304035421460867,
0.002865792717784643,
-0.06055544689297676,
-0.026586458086967468,
0.05712895467877388,
-0.01527903601527214,
-0.030682671815156937,
0.052674517035484314,
0.03862590342760086,
-0.038283251225948334,
-0.00600025337189436,
-0.01789562962949276,
-0.018082529306411743,
0.024904360994696617,
-0.01959330029785633,
0.022054143249988556,
0.042301591485738754,
-0.03224016726016998,
-0.007000944577157497,
0.009017902426421642,
0.010287261568009853,
0.031087620183825493,
0.01211731880903244,
-0.020886022597551346,
0.0034323318395763636,
0.015613897703588009,
0.043672189116477966,
-0.013752689585089684,
-0.03060479648411274,
0.0058990162797272205,
-0.023814113810658455,
-0.010115936398506165,
-0.029358800500631332,
0.04239504039287567,
-0.03121221996843815,
0.017771029844880104,
-0.008122341707348824,
0.019671175628900528,
0.001191484509035945,
-0.030947446823120117,
0.00439603254199028,
0.03230246901512146,
-0.005054074805229902,
0.004322051536291838,
-0.03887509927153587,
0.09500725567340851,
-0.03438951075077057,
0.005003456026315689,
-0.059029098600149155,
-0.023549340665340424,
0.062455590814352036,
0.052113816142082214,
-0.0034751631319522858,
0.029280925169587135,
-0.04124249517917633,
-0.015676196664571762,
0.023035366088151932,
-0.04245734214782715,
-0.03803405165672302,
-0.008013317361474037,
0.004006658680737019,
-0.05563375726342201,
0.018098104745149612,
-0.01649388298392296,
0.05915369838476181,
-0.04093099758028984,
0.058997951447963715,
-0.011541045270860195,
-0.037348754703998566,
-0.04709868133068085,
0.015037624165415764,
0.003366138320416212,
-0.06117844581604004,
-0.04585268348455429,
0.005937953479588032,
-0.029031725600361824,
-0.0008775516762398183,
-0.043422989547252655,
0.004092320799827576,
-0.0011077690869569778,
-0.01299730408936739,
0.015808584168553352,
-0.038812801241874695,
-0.055851805955171585,
0.015045411884784698,
0.00016840426542330533,
0.0048632812686264515,
0.031274519860744476,
0.0125456303358078,
0.013651452958583832,
0.006237771827727556,
-0.03582241013646126,
-0.009695412591099739,
-0.010777872987091541,
0.020652396604418755,
-0.04445093497633934,
-0.01764643006026745,
0.025760984048247337,
0.02073027193546295,
-0.041398245841264725,
-0.038220953196287155,
0.020948322489857674,
0.03470101207494736,
-0.013526853173971176,
0.008293665945529938,
0.007725180126726627,
0.012312006205320358,
0.04538543522357941,
-0.02283289097249508,
0.010489735752344131,
0.012304218485951424,
0.005015137139707804,
0.018627652898430824,
-0.013145266100764275,
-0.007160588167607784,
0.0005952555220574141,
-0.0230509415268898,
0.01371375285089016,
0.037691403180360794,
-0.018035804852843285,
0.007063244469463825,
0.000576273538172245,
-0.005630348343402147,
-0.021509019657969475,
-0.0031870263628661633,
-0.03370421379804611,
0.013752689585089684,
0.012779255397617817,
-0.027629978954792023,
0.02334686554968357,
-0.038532450795173645,
-0.03815865144133568,
0.005311061628162861,
-0.057565052062273026,
-0.025527359917759895,
0.02571425959467888,
-0.016057783737778664,
0.01640043407678604,
-0.01909490115940571,
-0.07488440722227097,
0.00410010851919651,
0.003866483923047781,
0.011603345163166523,
0.04470013454556465,
0.05342211574316025,
-0.002098725875839591,
0.005011243280023336,
-0.014297813177108765,
-0.014617100358009338,
-0.018830126151442528,
-0.048095475882291794,
0.01487408671528101,
-0.023144390434026718,
-0.006105384323745966,
0.04491818696260452,
0.010209386236965656,
-0.016883257776498795,
-0.033050063997507095,
-0.03320581465959549,
0.03035559691488743,
-0.049497224390506744,
0.013814989477396011,
0.0020870447624474764,
-0.0011564408196136355,
0.02513798512518406,
0.01735050603747368,
-0.008215791545808315,
0.02074584737420082,
0.006794576533138752,
0.017506254836916924,
-0.038283251225948334,
-0.022022994235157967,
0.05030712112784386,
0.04582153260707855,
0.027614405378699303,
0.020418772473931313,
-0.008690827526152134,
0.030978595837950706,
0.0167275071144104,
-0.015777435153722763,
-0.010193811729550362,
0.026493007317185402,
-0.019484275951981544,
0.002928092610090971,
-0.0055524734780192375,
0.04074409604072571,
0.021804943680763245,
-0.06317204236984253,
0.030230997130274773,
0.02275501750409603,
0.000718881783541292,
-0.007530493196099997,
-0.03725530579686165,
-0.04566578194499016,
-0.04308034107089043,
0.03286316618323326,
-0.020387623459100723,
0.0392177514731884,
0.012639080174267292,
-0.024935511872172356,
-0.004450544714927673,
-0.04114904627203941,
0.05395166203379631,
0.00037866621278226376,
-0.009726562537252903,
-0.02194511890411377,
0.019250651821494102,
0.033081214874982834,
0.07413680851459503,
0.03292546793818474,
0.01399410143494606,
0.0680314302444458,
0.01369817741215229,
0.013168629258871078,
-0.00020807173859793693,
-0.005665391683578491,
-0.017942354083061218,
-0.008114553987979889,
0.01875225268304348,
0.013355528935790062,
0.039934199303388596,
0.03150814399123192,
-0.008005529642105103,
0.021571319550275803,
-0.01182139478623867,
-0.000656581949442625,
-0.022412367165088654,
0.030682671815156937,
-0.009407276287674904,
0.0032337510492652655,
0.0050423932261765,
0.014858512207865715,
-0.0118447570130229,
-0.015761859714984894,
0.038501303642988205,
-0.03317466378211975,
0.017412805929780006,
-0.02971702441573143,
0.0017161659197881818,
0.033361565321683884,
-0.050930120050907135,
-0.0009666209807619452,
-0.018814552575349808,
-0.025324884802103043,
0.024405963718891144,
-0.008309241384267807,
-0.056412506848573685,
-0.037379905581474304,
-0.014585950411856174,
-0.024608436971902847,
0.013674815185368061,
-0.039342351257801056,
0.05015137046575546,
-0.017942354083061218,
-0.009469576179981232,
0.0021804943680763245,
0.011805820278823376,
-0.012942791916429996,
-0.034451812505722046,
-0.05865529924631119,
-0.014858512207865715,
0.002059788443148136,
0.026197083294391632,
-0.03840785101056099,
0.003461534855887294,
0.030121972784399986,
-0.03812750428915024,
-0.05507306009531021,
-0.00324348546564579,
0.024032164365053177,
-0.014188788831233978,
0.02446826361119747,
0.001492275856435299,
-0.03632080927491188,
-0.018394028767943382,
-0.0773141011595726,
-0.015878671780228615,
0.02168034389615059,
0.0038762183394283056,
-0.0057860976085066795,
0.007627836894243956,
0.014975324273109436,
0.0025250904727727175,
0.06404423713684082,
-0.009975762106478214,
-0.017397230491042137,
0.02454613707959652,
0.028751377016305923,
-0.025449484586715698,
0.012226344086229801,
0.03899969905614853,
-0.05329751595854759,
-0.019499849528074265,
0.016852106899023056,
0.05488615855574608,
-0.0233312901109457,
0.0005538845434784889,
-0.019203925505280495,
0.01010036189109087,
-0.04174089431762695,
-0.03171062096953392,
0.02361164055764675,
0.009633112698793411,
-0.011650070548057556,
-0.042893439531326294,
-0.08902647346258163,
-0.0178489051759243,
-0.014313388615846634,
0.005758841522037983,
-0.03133682161569595,
-0.005583623424172401,
0.0047620441764593124,
-0.005392829887568951,
-0.004543994553387165,
-0.09432195872068405,
0.2873268723487854,
0.06778223067522049,
0.02102619595825672,
-0.02362721413373947,
-0.04099329560995102,
0.021727070212364197,
0.01529461145401001,
0.004014445934444666,
0.007962698116898537,
0.006093703210353851,
-0.006300071254372597,
0.06276708841323853,
-0.02168034389615059,
-0.009033476933836937,
0.0014328963588923216,
0.06183259189128876,
-0.02451498806476593,
0.04261309280991554,
0.008729765191674232,
-0.0026866807602345943,
-0.007180056534707546,
0.014243301004171371,
-0.03722415491938591,
0.0029183581937104464,
0.010178236290812492,
-0.00476983143016696,
0.0182071290910244,
0.0057822042144834995,
-0.03818980231881142,
-0.016525031998753548,
0.01903260126709938,
-0.032209016382694244,
0.02370508946478367,
-0.09282676130533218,
-0.03195981681346893,
0.007355275098234415,
-0.006311752833425999,
0.01527903601527214,
0.04423288628458977,
-0.02074584737420082,
-0.012086168862879276,
0.03202211856842041,
-0.021758219227194786,
0.007592793088406324,
-0.011595558375120163,
0.026150358840823174,
0.02795705385506153,
-0.013674815185368061,
0.03812750428915024,
0.0025796028785407543,
0.035043660551309586,
-0.016883257776498795,
-0.0013014826690778136,
-0.01872110180556774,
-0.012343156151473522,
0.008714190684258938,
-0.002774289809167385,
-0.003942411858588457,
-0.0067517454735934734,
-0.025324884802103043,
-0.01646273396909237,
-0.01094140950590372,
0.028175102546811104,
-0.0007656066445633769,
0.019702324643731117,
0.03329926356673241,
0.03790945187211037,
0.07133331894874573,
-0.07550740987062454,
0.00936055090278387,
-0.0040378086268901825,
0.0070982882753014565,
-0.06136534363031387,
0.009999124333262444,
0.03663230687379837,
0.02132211998105049,
-0.02968587353825569,
0.018627652898430824,
0.04787742719054222,
-0.02255254238843918,
-0.024888787418603897,
-0.06005704775452614,
-0.012008294463157654,
0.02370508946478367,
0.01932852528989315,
0.004956731107085943,
-0.013207565993070602,
-0.04177204519510269,
-0.07008732110261917,
-0.0014513916103169322,
0.0009641873766668141,
-0.045447733253240585,
0.013464553281664848,
0.039653848856687546,
-0.02278616651892662
] |
628_9 | In 1956, Huxley married Laura Archera (1911–2007), also an author, as well as a violinist and psychotherapist. She wrote This Timeless Moment, a biography of Huxley. She told the story of their marriage through Mary Ann Braubach's 2010 documentary, Huxley on Huxley.
Huxley was diagnosed with laryngeal cancer in 1960; in the years that followed, with his health deteriorating, he wrote the Utopian novel Island, and gave lectures on "Human Potentialities" both at the UCSF Medical Center and at the Esalen Institute. These lectures were fundamental to the beginning of the Human Potential Movement.
Huxley was a close friend of Jiddu Krishnamurti and Rosalind Rajagopal and was involved in the creation of the Happy Valley School, now Besant Hill School of Happy Valley, in Ojai, California.
The most substantial collection of Huxley's few remaining papers, following the destruction of most in the 1961 Bel Air Fire, is at the Library of the University of California, Los Angeles. Some are also at the Stanford University Libraries.
On 9 April 1962 Huxley was informed he was elected Companion of Literature by the Royal Society of Literature, the senior literary organisation in Britain, and he accepted the title via letter on 28 April 1962. The correspondence between Huxley and the society is kept at the Cambridge University Library. The society invited Huxley to appear at a banquet and give a lecture at Somerset House, London, in June 1963. Huxley wrote a draft of the speech he intended to give at the society; however, his deteriorating health meant he was not able to attend.
Death
On his deathbed, unable to speak owing to advanced laryngeal cancer, Huxley made a written request to his wife Laura for "LSD, 100 µg, intramuscular." According to her account of his death in This Timeless Moment, she obliged with an injection at 11:20 a.m. and a second dose an hour later; Huxley died aged 69, at 5:20 p.m. (Los Angeles time), on 22 November 1963. | [
0.02958979830145836,
0.019796626642346382,
0.026225272566080093,
0.0024558031000196934,
-0.05662616342306137,
-0.0021140933968126774,
0.012954924255609512,
-0.0007256634999066591,
0.02524895966053009,
-0.030821455642580986,
-0.006620154250413179,
-0.03127206116914749,
0.04217672720551491,
0.024272646754980087,
-0.026420535519719124,
-0.023897141218185425,
0.0070670051500201225,
-0.007908136583864689,
0.00429953308776021,
0.03854183852672577,
0.016357000917196274,
0.01760367676615715,
-0.03785090893507004,
-0.013938747346401215,
0.030626192688941956,
0.012714601121842861,
0.012188893742859364,
0.03544767573475838,
0.03869204223155975,
0.03343496844172478,
0.056175556033849716,
-0.011700737290084362,
-0.014885020442306995,
-0.039172686636447906,
0.004126800689846277,
-0.006458687130361795,
0.004554876126348972,
-0.08477402478456497,
0.01610165648162365,
-0.04154587909579277,
0.009027141146361828,
-0.0593298003077507,
0.020142091438174248,
-0.00005031180990044959,
-0.019270919263362885,
-0.012857292778789997,
0.060110848397016525,
-0.010078555904328823,
-0.017077969387173653,
0.018670111894607544,
-0.00940264668315649,
-0.0037250102031975985,
0.07299818098545074,
0.012759662233293056,
0.03088153526186943,
-0.06398606300354004,
-0.011948570609092712,
0.01839974708855152,
0.0018474848475307226,
0.006011835765093565,
-0.023266293108463287,
-0.019556302577257156,
0.020592696964740753,
-0.03460654616355896,
0.024603091180324554,
0.07576189935207367,
0.006852967198938131,
0.000615358934737742,
-0.02583474852144718,
-0.017828980460762978,
0.002414497546851635,
-0.021268606185913086,
-0.014299232512712479,
-0.021253585815429688,
-0.02706640399992466,
-0.018835334107279778,
0.024618111550807953,
-0.0022380100563168526,
0.025579404085874557,
0.016957808285951614,
0.054283011704683304,
0.005707676988095045,
-0.0311819389462471,
0.02053261734545231,
-0.0825510323047638,
-0.031001698225736618,
-0.016777565702795982,
0.04196644574403763,
0.009725580923259258,
-0.016447121277451515,
0.03181278705596924,
0.0402541421353817,
-0.018474848940968513,
-0.022710544988512993,
-0.005159439519047737,
-0.0033326074481010437,
-0.004445979837328196,
-0.012684560380876064,
0.011550535447895527,
0.012211424298584461,
-0.001967646414414048,
0.01403637882322073,
0.0049040960147976875,
0.04950658604502678,
-0.03610856458544731,
0.014359313063323498,
-0.04488036409020424,
0.010754465125501156,
0.027517011389136314,
-0.0422368086874485,
-0.013187737204134464,
0.039593253284692764,
0.01719813235104084,
0.017543595284223557,
-0.01731829345226288,
0.0048590353690087795,
-0.008584045805037022,
0.024077383801341057,
-0.05701668933033943,
0.016732504591345787,
0.0056138006038963795,
0.0046975682489573956,
0.007915646769106388,
-0.0008608453208580613,
0.015057752840220928,
-0.05254066735506058,
-0.026285354048013687,
0.03893236443400383,
0.04650254547595978,
0.004453490022569895,
0.040194060653448105,
-0.001395001308992505,
-0.016251858323812485,
-0.06476711481809616,
-0.009740601293742657,
-0.02684110216796398,
0.01761869713664055,
0.005805307999253273,
-0.006105712149292231,
-0.047223515808582306,
0.032864201813936234,
0.03397569805383682,
0.0054072728380560875,
0.06053141504526138,
-0.014885020442306995,
0.021749252453446388,
-0.03860192000865936,
0.029454616829752922,
-0.04515072703361511,
-0.02846328355371952,
-0.032744042575359344,
0.02283070795238018,
-0.02574462629854679,
0.026811061426997185,
0.016477162018418312,
-0.004108025226742029,
-0.04217672720551491,
0.02020217292010784,
0.009380116127431393,
0.045721497386693954,
-0.030566111207008362,
-0.010318879038095474,
0.012714601121842861,
0.022365080192685127,
-0.01689772680401802,
-0.0020089519675821066,
-0.013450590893626213,
-0.030460970476269722,
0.026225272566080093,
-0.024873454123735428,
0.0019751565996557474,
0.05181969702243805,
-0.011122459545731544,
0.025624465197324753,
-0.009139792993664742,
0.01554590929299593,
0.005576250143349171,
-0.008163480088114738,
-0.027892515063285828,
-0.004960421938449144,
-0.027997657656669617,
-0.006398606114089489,
0.05725701153278351,
0.03589828312397003,
0.02928939461708069,
-0.037790827453136444,
-0.00003581966302590445,
-0.020697839558124542,
0.008884449489414692,
0.01769379898905754,
-0.038571879267692566,
0.00038442329969257116,
-0.04445979744195938,
0.043618667870759964,
0.02030731365084648,
0.01192604098469019,
-0.051849737763404846,
0.001390307443216443,
0.025879807770252228,
0.012804722413420677,
0.018054282292723656,
0.06951349228620529,
0.01429172232747078,
0.006714030168950558,
0.015621010214090347,
0.024978596717119217,
0.036769453436136246,
0.05806810036301613,
0.01649218238890171,
0.023972243070602417,
0.017243191599845886,
-0.005936734843999147,
0.02505369670689106,
-0.012744641862809658,
-0.0048139747232198715,
0.01197861135005951,
-0.0633251741528511,
0.024918515235185623,
-0.059690285474061966,
0.021899454295635223,
0.015283055603504181,
0.018895413726568222,
0.030506031587719917,
-0.018174445256590843,
-0.018339667469263077,
-0.008884449489414692,
0.032653920352458954,
0.00010502406803425401,
-0.0352373942732811,
-0.027006324380636215,
-0.01066434383392334,
0.026240292936563492,
0.010694383643567562,
0.036559171974658966,
0.032353516668081284,
0.045000527054071426,
-0.024482930079102516,
0.06662961840629578,
0.007712873630225658,
-0.0030284482054412365,
-0.04337834566831589,
0.01811436377465725,
0.08729741722345352,
0.022905807942152023,
0.00203523738309741,
-0.009778151288628578,
-0.022575363516807556,
-0.027622152119874954,
-0.0422668494284153,
0.034967031329870224,
-0.03352509066462517,
0.055484626442193985,
0.02395722270011902,
0.03872208297252655,
-0.025609444826841354,
0.042897697538137436,
0.02053261734545231,
-0.015268035233020782,
-0.01203118171542883,
-0.048755574971437454,
-0.012203914113342762,
0.029694939032197,
-0.010341409593820572,
-0.021794313564896584,
0.025504304096102715,
0.03562792018055916,
0.035477716475725174,
-0.004314552992582321,
0.028147859498858452,
-0.0033588926307857037,
-0.010401490144431591,
-0.013630833476781845,
-0.05013743415474892,
-0.019285939633846283,
-0.03478678688406944,
0.008749268017709255,
0.04617210105061531,
-0.03782086819410324,
0.04367874935269356,
-0.00435210345312953,
0.028298061341047287,
-0.026435555890202522,
0.018655091524124146,
-0.021899454295635223,
0.008876939304172993,
-0.015425747260451317,
-0.01960136368870735,
0.0012767171720042825,
-0.06915301084518433,
0.03178274631500244,
0.024497950449585915,
-0.06110218167304993,
-0.03199303150177002,
-0.032353516668081284,
0.0382414348423481,
-0.04112531244754791,
-0.018685132265090942,
0.032954324036836624,
-0.06125238537788391,
-0.039292849600315094,
0.03391561657190323,
0.018970515578985214,
0.012128813192248344,
0.005463598761707544,
-0.0031486100051552057,
0.0342160202562809,
-0.038361597806215286,
-0.02625531330704689,
-0.008621595799922943,
-0.021148445084691048,
-0.02807275764644146,
0.00761899771168828,
0.00971056055277586,
0.03544767573475838,
-0.017438454553484917,
0.05067816376686096,
0.004979196935892105,
0.018595010042190552,
-0.020172132179141045,
0.016131697222590446,
-0.023581717163324356,
0.014749838970601559,
-0.02443786896765232,
-0.010146146640181541,
-0.006650194525718689,
0.03568800166249275,
-0.015455788001418114,
-0.05022755637764931,
-0.00658635888248682,
-0.01870015263557434,
-0.05181969702243805,
0.0005942367715761065,
-0.01242921780794859,
0.004900340922176838,
0.02685612067580223,
0.011129969730973244,
-0.019661445170640945,
-0.025128798559308052,
-0.052150141447782516,
-0.030656233429908752,
-0.008028297685086727,
-0.055364467203617096,
-0.03238355740904808,
0.02957477793097496,
-0.0075514065101742744,
-0.005279601085931063,
0.039503131061792374,
0.014006339013576508,
0.010093576274812222,
-0.00429953308776021,
-0.019496222957968712,
0.019391080364584923,
0.003009672975167632,
-0.010326389223337173,
-0.024482930079102516,
0.016432100906968117,
0.011077399365603924,
-0.016537243500351906,
-0.026120131835341454,
0.01739339344203472,
-0.0069055380299687386,
0.043828949332237244,
0.021493909880518913,
0.011888490058481693,
-0.0321732722222805,
-0.009079712443053722,
0.01247427798807621,
-0.04710335284471512,
0.03881220147013664,
-0.04007389768958092,
0.04172612354159355,
0.0412154346704483,
-0.018775252625346184,
-0.04758400097489357,
0.006188323255628347,
0.006845457013696432,
0.06470703333616257,
0.02505369670689106,
0.011392823420464993,
-0.015192934311926365,
0.017047928646206856,
-0.0018024243181571364,
0.028117818757891655,
0.04755396023392677,
-0.05902939289808273,
0.024978596717119217,
-0.02606005035340786,
0.015951454639434814,
0.045120686292648315,
-0.02171921171247959,
-0.01303002517670393,
-0.01065683364868164,
0.03589828312397003,
-0.02415248565375805,
-0.0070932903327047825,
-0.004228186793625355,
0.0412454754114151,
0.009605418890714645,
-0.023371433839201927,
-0.007472550496459007,
0.01242170762270689,
0.013120146468281746,
-0.006578848697245121,
0.009057181887328625,
0.007014434318989515,
0.006417381577193737,
-0.06596872955560684,
0.04358862712979317,
0.05713684856891632,
0.01428421214222908,
-0.03983357548713684,
0.008538984693586826,
0.05341183766722679,
-0.010611772537231445,
0.07335866987705231,
-0.009244934655725956,
-0.002930816961452365,
-0.03349504992365837,
0.006064406596124172,
-0.04316806048154831,
-0.026811061426997185,
-0.017844000831246376,
0.033645253628492355,
0.030716313049197197,
-0.037490423768758774,
0.0031786502804607153,
0.015132853761315346,
-0.05013743415474892,
0.02201961725950241,
-0.043107978999614716,
0.01217387430369854,
-0.000669337750878185,
-0.005396007560193539,
-0.01689772680401802,
-0.030400888994336128,
-0.006879252847284079,
-0.011625636368989944,
0.03815131261944771,
-0.0026172702200710773,
0.0025346591137349606,
0.05269087105989456,
0.028448263183236122,
0.022680506110191345,
0.0029120417311787605,
-0.010371449403464794,
0.023476576432585716,
0.03211319074034691,
-0.006721540354192257,
-0.00019502794020809233,
-0.015921413898468018,
0.010724424384534359,
-0.11289183795452118,
0.01769379898905754,
0.0004384021449368447,
-0.021764272823929787,
-0.02514381892979145,
0.03370533511042595,
-0.005320906639099121,
-0.0049303811974823475,
0.005396007560193539,
-0.032443635165691376,
-0.012451747432351112,
0.020863061770796776,
-0.010146146640181541,
0.0301906056702137,
0.05665620416402817,
0.014456944540143013,
-0.003969088662415743,
0.0012748396256938577,
-0.0015808762982487679,
0.046712830662727356,
-0.001390307443216443,
-0.008576535619795322,
-0.06218363717198372,
-0.005339682102203369,
-0.027727292850613594,
-0.033855535089969635,
-0.010822055861353874,
0.027712272480130196,
0.008170990273356438,
0.03047599084675312,
0.04590173810720444,
-0.0054072728380560875,
0.0028463283088058233,
-0.0033006893936544657,
-0.031422264873981476,
-0.011377803049981594,
-0.02927437424659729,
-0.03226339444518089,
-0.013826096430420876,
0.03971341624855995,
-0.02735178917646408,
-0.04941646382212639,
-0.016357000917196274,
0.006552563048899174,
0.018955495208501816,
-0.03481682762503624,
-0.04355858638882637,
-0.01861003041267395,
-0.01721315085887909,
0.07528125494718552,
0.0006965618813410401,
-0.0019207083387300372,
0.018024243414402008,
-0.012857292778789997,
-0.05842858552932739,
-0.025489283725619316,
-0.03109181858599186,
0.007487570866942406,
-0.029454616829752922,
0.017062949016690254,
-0.05984048545360565,
0.009740601293742657,
0.038271475583314896,
0.006969373673200607,
0.006608888972550631,
0.03628880903124809,
0.004783934447914362,
0.000257220963248983,
0.06927317380905151,
0.0044722650200128555,
0.009920843876898289,
0.024588070809841156,
0.035657960921525955,
-0.010378959588706493,
-0.0027881250716745853,
0.046232182532548904,
-0.039292849600315094,
0.008546494878828526,
-0.09096234291791916,
0.0025346591137349606,
-0.032533757388591766,
-0.023266293108463287,
-0.028313081711530685,
-0.021959535777568817,
-0.03755050525069237,
-0.0054072728380560875,
-0.0382113941013813,
0.010071045719087124,
0.023281313478946686,
-0.04454991966485977,
-0.01278219185769558,
0.04620214179158211,
-0.02152395062148571,
-0.050768282264471054,
0.0069505986757576466,
0.01728825271129608,
0.04034426435828209,
-0.038061194121837616,
0.007915646769106388,
-0.010176187381148338,
-0.033945657312870026,
-0.04689307138323784,
-0.03869204223155975,
-0.0001275543763767928,
-0.012384156696498394,
-0.03589828312397003,
0.03911260515451431,
-0.033044446259737015,
0.04518076777458191,
0.026600778102874756,
0.004280757624655962,
0.004111780319362879,
-0.0472535565495491,
-0.020277272909879684,
-0.023867100477218628,
0.002070910297334194,
0.00864412635564804,
0.04950658604502678,
-0.009184854105114937,
0.019856708124279976,
-0.002014584606513381,
-0.00432957336306572,
-0.02111840434372425,
0.003182405373081565,
-0.041906364262104034,
-0.001882219105027616,
-0.010506631806492805,
-0.007833035662770271,
0.04959670826792717,
0.04040434584021568,
-0.017678778618574142,
-0.03746038302779198,
0.00013260022387839854,
-0.004554876126348972,
-0.051248930394649506,
-0.027006324380636215,
0.022680506110191345,
-0.0875978171825409,
0.005643840879201889,
-0.0036912146024405956,
0.06170298904180527,
0.0008383150561712682,
-0.023086050525307655,
-0.04364870861172676,
0.0007998257642611861,
0.005046788137406111,
-0.03079141490161419,
-0.03977349400520325,
-0.04445979744195938,
-0.039893656969070435,
0.03785090893507004,
0.08158973604440689,
0.028418222442269325,
0.021193506196141243,
0.027682233601808548,
-0.01423164177685976,
-0.062423959374427795,
0.04403923451900482,
-0.04467008262872696,
-0.010393979959189892,
0.004273247439414263,
0.0037982335779815912,
-0.005617555696517229,
-0.019361041486263275,
-0.02232002094388008,
-0.02604502998292446,
-0.001475734869018197,
0.05245054513216019,
-0.00916232354938984,
-0.03307448700070381,
0.025594424456357956,
0.06987398117780685,
-0.04866545647382736,
-0.007190921809524298,
-0.04968683049082756,
-0.019556302577257156,
0.042687416076660156,
-0.02503867633640766,
0.009778151288628578,
0.04061462730169296,
-0.017558615654706955,
-0.02251528389751911,
0.010499121621251106,
-0.014749838970601559,
0.008246091194450855,
0.007825525477528572,
0.0011593718081712723,
-0.017738858237862587,
-0.0002731799322646111,
0.053471919149160385,
0.0020540126133710146,
-0.03190290927886963,
-0.009642969816923141,
-0.02083302102982998,
0.008328702300786972,
-0.004434714559465647,
0.0392027273774147,
-0.057497333735227585,
0.002472700783982873,
0.009417667053639889,
-0.029950283467769623,
-0.009365095756947994,
-0.00919987354427576,
0.02153896912932396,
0.03271400183439255,
-0.008358742110431194,
0.01769379898905754,
-0.005932979751378298,
0.07990747690200806,
-0.05275094881653786,
0.028793727979063988,
-0.072457455098629,
-0.03208315372467041,
0.00834372267127037,
0.06957357376813889,
-0.0027430644258856773,
0.006650194525718689,
-0.06224371865391731,
-0.026991304010152817,
0.04043438285589218,
-0.03427610173821449,
-0.03914264589548111,
-0.012797212228178978,
0.02506871707737446,
-0.046832989901304245,
-0.009305015206336975,
-0.032143231481313705,
0.0472835972905159,
-0.04091503098607063,
0.05148925259709358,
-0.015215464867651463,
-0.012827252969145775,
-0.062123555690050125,
0.016341980546712875,
0.0008937020320445299,
-0.01640206016600132,
-0.051969900727272034,
0.0077053639106452465,
0.00767532316967845,
0.009507788345217705,
-0.03241359815001488,
0.010131126269698143,
0.013090106658637524,
-0.03731018304824829,
0.01668744534254074,
-0.03412589803338051,
-0.010116105899214745,
0.04184628278017044,
0.023071030154824257,
0.014088950119912624,
0.03349504992365837,
0.020802980288863182,
0.038181353360414505,
-0.014674737118184566,
-0.033855535089969635,
-0.020757919177412987,
0.0007383368210867047,
0.017783919349312782,
-0.03598840534687042,
-0.032233353704214096,
0.02925935387611389,
0.0502876378595829,
-0.046021901071071625,
-0.033765412867069244,
-0.004457245115190744,
0.033044446259737015,
-0.044700123369693756,
0.0009138854220509529,
0.008028297685086727,
0.0432281419634819,
0.035357557237148285,
-0.036168646067380905,
-0.008636616170406342,
0.02032233402132988,
0.0372200608253479,
0.019165778532624245,
-0.04115535318851471,
0.015192934311926365,
-0.024588070809841156,
-0.048935819417238235,
-0.03370533511042595,
0.023266293108463287,
-0.0362287275493145,
0.012211424298584461,
-0.015771212056279182,
0.008666656911373138,
-0.01568109169602394,
0.02104330249130726,
-0.0583685040473938,
0.020667798817157745,
0.026600778102874756,
-0.05707676708698273,
0.012203914113342762,
-0.03893236443400383,
-0.02717154659330845,
-0.05142917111515999,
-0.060621537268161774,
-0.033735375851392746,
0.020082009956240654,
0.0018343421397730708,
-0.015951454639434814,
0.0020089519675821066,
-0.06308484822511673,
0.019646424800157547,
0.003321342170238495,
0.030250687152147293,
0.02392718195915222,
0.01010108646005392,
0.0014513269998133183,
0.0040441895835101604,
0.007348633836954832,
-0.02443786896765232,
-0.010273817926645279,
-0.007592712063342333,
0.04497048631310463,
-0.006804151460528374,
0.048755574971437454,
0.037490423768758774,
0.011362782679498196,
0.01474232878535986,
-0.022380100563168526,
-0.02837316133081913,
0.014389353804290295,
-0.05314147472381592,
-0.018955495208501816,
0.022259939461946487,
0.02574462629854679,
0.00558000523597002,
0.04536101222038269,
0.008816858753561974,
0.018595010042190552,
-0.01850488968193531,
0.009793171659111977,
-0.051969900727272034,
-0.014870000071823597,
0.020292293280363083,
0.040674708783626556,
0.013916217721998692,
0.019991889595985413,
-0.021253585815429688,
0.02353665605187416,
0.04187632352113724,
-0.009988434612751007,
-0.044009193778038025,
0.04082490876317024,
-0.023386454209685326,
0.02485843561589718,
-0.004907851107418537,
0.06074169650673866,
0.011497965082526207,
-0.04557129368185997,
0.037670668214559555,
0.04142571613192558,
-0.0010457815369591117,
-0.03791099041700363,
-0.02304098941385746,
-0.02514381892979145,
-0.06206347420811653,
0.03893236443400383,
-0.03544767573475838,
0.05187977850437164,
0.009297505021095276,
-0.02274058572947979,
-0.007404959760606289,
-0.01373597513884306,
0.044820282608270645,
0.017333313822746277,
-0.00610946724191308,
-0.007100800517946482,
0.018339667469263077,
0.03049101121723652,
0.06362557411193848,
0.04539105296134949,
0.053471919149160385,
0.04770416393876076,
0.022860748693346977,
0.019361041486263275,
0.006484972313046455,
-0.02634543552994728,
0.01509530283510685,
-0.029424576088786125,
0.005617555696517229,
-0.0002978224365506321,
0.03241359815001488,
0.05172957479953766,
0.008794328197836876,
0.0402541421353817,
-0.0051106237806379795,
-0.003912762738764286,
-0.039172686636447906,
0.03628880903124809,
-0.005185724701732397,
0.008531474508345127,
0.014096459373831749,
0.00914730317890644,
0.016011536121368408,
-0.0005088093457743526,
0.017468495294451714,
-0.0024201301857829094,
0.0013377367286011577,
-0.0071571264415979385,
-0.0002483027055859566,
0.04797452688217163,
-0.022710544988512993,
0.00613950751721859,
-0.02293584868311882,
-0.0372200608253479,
0.047824323177337646,
-0.029454616829752922,
-0.04334830492734909,
-0.03971341624855995,
-0.014930080622434616,
-0.00995839387178421,
0.01861003041267395,
-0.025128798559308052,
0.022500263527035713,
0.006804151460528374,
-0.002253030426800251,
0.02556438371539116,
-0.002142256358638406,
-0.02334139496088028,
-0.03755050525069237,
-0.03514727205038071,
-0.016927767544984818,
0.02192949503660202,
0.014719798229634762,
-0.02747195027768612,
0.009177343919873238,
-0.011452903971076012,
-0.037190020084381104,
0.0051106237806379795,
-0.0025909848045557737,
0.03691965714097023,
-0.0472835972905159,
0.04142571613192558,
0.017348334193229675,
-0.056475959718227386,
-0.03088153526186943,
-0.06308484822511673,
-0.030731333419680595,
0.0018362196860834956,
-0.010131126269698143,
-0.004656262695789337,
0.01297745481133461,
0.025489283725619316,
-0.02072787843644619,
0.06921309232711792,
-0.02928939461708069,
-0.01901557669043541,
0.005985550582408905,
0.01873019151389599,
-0.01689772680401802,
0.019766585901379585,
0.030761374160647392,
-0.033044446259737015,
-0.01689772680401802,
0.013638343662023544,
0.049055978655815125,
-0.04397915303707123,
0.000866947288159281,
-0.0009678642963990569,
0.008035807870328426,
-0.027411868795752525,
-0.04776424169540405,
0.04367874935269356,
-0.02093816176056862,
0.018249545246362686,
-0.014892530627548695,
-0.040674708783626556,
-0.025188880041241646,
-0.027501991018652916,
-0.01398380845785141,
-0.051639456301927567,
0.017243191599845886,
0.014577106572687626,
-0.021073343232274055,
-0.015260525047779083,
-0.08459378033876419,
0.26723945140838623,
0.05954008176922798,
0.018549948930740356,
-0.022755606099963188,
-0.03652913123369217,
0.03911260515451431,
0.033555131405591965,
0.037670668214559555,
0.00432957336306572,
-0.004791444633156061,
-0.03211319074034691,
0.011783348396420479,
-0.010439040139317513,
-0.004250717349350452,
0.009485257789492607,
0.09132283180952072,
-0.012849782593548298,
0.03283416107296944,
-0.014088950119912624,
-0.007153371348977089,
-0.021599050611257553,
-0.0029007764533162117,
-0.030626192688941956,
0.021779293194413185,
0.01811436377465725,
0.0003238731005694717,
0.03773074969649315,
0.01378854550421238,
0.0020990732591599226,
0.016822626814246178,
0.01769379898905754,
-0.05199994146823883,
-0.01719813235104084,
-0.05368220433592796,
-0.04307793825864792,
0.023792000487446785,
-0.014471964910626411,
0.006124487612396479,
0.039082564413547516,
0.0074087148532271385,
0.014839960262179375,
0.031151900067925453,
-0.018670111894607544,
0.006849212106317282,
-0.002206092234700918,
0.03682953491806984,
0.017017889767885208,
0.0006191139691509306,
0.042116645723581314,
-0.005681391339749098,
0.033945657312870026,
-0.00036283174995332956,
0.004967931658029556,
-0.02496357634663582,
-0.01850488968193531,
0.002369436901062727,
0.036679334938526154,
0.002857593586668372,
-0.014892530627548695,
-0.03589828312397003,
-0.003604848636314273,
-0.020848041400313377,
0.010484101250767708,
-0.005467353388667107,
0.004261982161551714,
0.030340809375047684,
0.029349474236369133,
0.055965274572372437,
-0.07113567739725113,
-0.008974570780992508,
-0.009515298530459404,
0.016642384231090546,
-0.07065503299236298,
-0.0023187436163425446,
0.03553779795765877,
0.044610001146793365,
-0.028102798387408257,
0.049837030470371246,
0.017228171229362488,
0.002827553078532219,
0.006413626484572887,
-0.03962329402565956,
-0.01841476745903492,
0.000932191323954612,
0.0007993563776835799,
0.027396848425269127,
-0.0053434367291629314,
-0.011850939132273197,
-0.0472535565495491,
0.00767532316967845,
0.035958364605903625,
-0.031031737104058266,
0.011265152134001255,
0.02838818170130253,
-0.02664583921432495
] |
628_10 | Media coverage of Huxley's death, along with that of fellow British author C. S. Lewis, was overshadowed by the assassination of American President John F. Kennedy on the same day, less than seven hours before Huxley's death. In a 2009 article for New York magazine titled "The Eclipsed Celebrity Death Club", Christopher Bonanos wrote:
This coincidence served as the basis for Peter Kreeft's book Between Heaven and Hell: A Dialog Somewhere Beyond Death with John F. Kennedy, C. S. Lewis, & Aldous Huxley, which imagines a conversation among the three men taking place in Purgatory following their deaths.
Huxley's memorial service took place in London in December 1963; it was led by his elder brother Julian. On 27 October 1971, his ashes were interred in the family grave at the Watts Cemetery, home of the Watts Mortuary Chapel in Compton, Guildford, Surrey, England.
Huxley had been a long-time friend of Russian composer Igor Stravinsky, who dedicated his last orchestral composition to Huxley. What became Variations: Aldous Huxley in memoriam was begun in July 1963, completed in October 1964, and premiered by the Chicago Symphony Orchestra on 17 April 1965.
Awards
1939: James Tait Black Memorial Prize
1959: American Academy of Arts and Letters Award of Merit .
1962: Companion of Literature
Film adaptations of Huxley's work
1950: Prelude to Fame based upon Young Archimedes
1968: Point Counter Point
1971: The Devils
1980: Brave New World
1998: Brave New World
2020: Brave New World
Bibliography
See also
List of peace activists
References
Sources
. Reprinted in Perspectives on Schoenberg and Stravinsky, revised edition, edited by Benjamin Boretz and Edward T. Cone. New York: W. W. Norton, 1972.
Further reading | [
0.014243005774915218,
0.01000960636883974,
0.05109892785549164,
-0.03139274939894676,
-0.051605742424726486,
-0.003350199433043599,
-0.008720207959413528,
-0.02654818817973137,
0.014906338416039944,
-0.029290953651070595,
0.00826556421816349,
-0.016188282519578934,
0.02531096152961254,
0.0046470509842038155,
-0.02006393112242222,
-0.016009407117962837,
-0.027651257812976837,
0.0042594862170517445,
0.012961060740053654,
0.05774715170264244,
0.018170826137065887,
0.030826307833194733,
-0.0425725020468235,
-0.007758748717606068,
0.03935273364186287,
0.004497987683862448,
-0.012543683871626854,
0.013005780056118965,
0.04200606048107147,
0.04773009568452835,
0.03365851193666458,
0.002621652092784643,
-0.0020719810854643583,
-0.017753448337316513,
0.02581777796149254,
-0.0006777725648134947,
0.020376963540911674,
-0.06743627041578293,
0.02444639429450035,
-0.020540934056043625,
0.022404225543141365,
-0.03908441960811615,
-0.0034880831371992826,
-0.006055699661374092,
0.028515825048089027,
-0.010598406195640564,
0.06994053721427917,
0.01548768486827612,
0.010397170670330524,
-0.009137584827840328,
-0.014161021448671818,
0.025325868278741837,
0.04084336757659912,
0.014101395383477211,
0.04796859622001648,
-0.03166106343269348,
-0.016710005700588226,
-0.013967238366603851,
0.021181905642151833,
0.030259866267442703,
0.006387365981936455,
-0.002217317698523402,
0.013356078416109085,
-0.028963014483451843,
0.01992977410554886,
0.05485532432794571,
-0.024655083194375038,
0.022672539576888084,
-0.0045986054465174675,
0.009003427810966969,
0.025400400161743164,
0.0013145527336746454,
0.0036352830938994884,
0.019020486623048782,
0.023104824125766754,
-0.035477083176374435,
-0.01809629425406456,
-0.05148649215698242,
0.018811797723174095,
0.001838137861341238,
0.04108186811208725,
0.00784818734973669,
-0.038339100778102875,
0.010441889986395836,
-0.05461682379245758,
-0.022195536643266678,
-0.02271725982427597,
0.005265663843601942,
0.03103499487042427,
0.011067955754697323,
0.031184058636426926,
0.02811335399746895,
0.011843085289001465,
-0.0439140722155571,
-0.007494161371141672,
-0.020242806524038315,
0.0012008919147774577,
-0.00730037922039628,
-0.03988936170935631,
-0.011947429738938808,
0.03497026860713959,
-0.0058395578525960445,
-0.019840335473418236,
0.023999204859137535,
0.001483180676586926,
-0.014690196141600609,
-0.03502989560365677,
0.00811650138348341,
0.05750865116715431,
-0.03884591534733772,
0.005690494552254677,
0.02601156011223793,
0.020615465939044952,
0.022001754492521286,
-0.032346755266189575,
0.009502790868282318,
0.00510542094707489,
0.06031104549765587,
-0.038935355842113495,
0.008928896859288216,
0.0024949482176452875,
0.010889080353081226,
-0.006189856678247452,
0.0007252864888869226,
-0.02066018432378769,
-0.018245358020067215,
-0.043556321412324905,
0.04230418801307678,
0.00008285827789222822,
0.023104824125766754,
0.042393624782562256,
0.0136392991989851,
-0.027725787833333015,
-0.053275253623723984,
-0.005612236447632313,
0.02012355625629425,
-0.0017179554561153054,
-0.046984776854515076,
-0.02098812349140644,
-0.06043029576539993,
0.02771088294684887,
0.0008603751775808632,
-0.006040793377906084,
0.0844891220331192,
-0.034344203770160675,
0.00977855734527111,
-0.0058730971068143845,
0.051903869956731796,
-0.002953318180516362,
0.013669111765921116,
-0.016382064670324326,
0.024192987009882927,
-0.005847011227160692,
0.024073736742138863,
0.012528777122497559,
-0.023060105741024017,
-0.039770111441612244,
-0.023045198991894722,
-0.021778160706162453,
0.07590307295322418,
-0.024893583729863167,
-0.009390993043780327,
0.008660582825541496,
0.013974691741168499,
-0.012811997905373573,
0.021241530776023865,
-0.058224156498909,
0.0031340576242655516,
-0.03422495350241661,
-0.03982973471283913,
-0.025087367743253708,
0.028068633750081062,
0.005686767864972353,
0.027218973264098167,
-0.019199363887310028,
0.010993423871695995,
0.019706178456544876,
-0.023492388427257538,
0.011962336488068104,
-0.01566656120121479,
-0.02188250422477722,
-0.04161849617958069,
0.07262367755174637,
0.04233400151133537,
0.007553786970674992,
-0.04376500844955444,
-0.010650578886270523,
-0.033986449241638184,
-0.01448896061629057,
0.0019210543250665069,
-0.00949533749371767,
0.023328419774770737,
-0.05867134779691696,
0.010352451354265213,
0.013520048931241035,
0.013602033257484436,
-0.016739817336201668,
-0.038309287279844284,
0.011358629912137985,
0.0005231192917563021,
-0.0010704613523557782,
0.04677608981728554,
0.015368434600532055,
0.007758748717606068,
0.000542683876119554,
0.0007835144060663879,
0.0359242744743824,
0.06713814288377762,
0.0061637707985937595,
0.04373519495129585,
0.03771303594112396,
-0.029350578784942627,
0.02001921273767948,
0.01154495868831873,
0.019840335473418236,
0.005440813489258289,
-0.04054524004459381,
0.004233399871736765,
-0.04477864131331444,
0.022329693660140038,
-0.007285472936928272,
0.04904185235500336,
0.013147390447556973,
-0.00991271436214447,
0.01693359948694706,
-0.004494260996580124,
-0.004643324296921492,
0.03598390147089958,
-0.040664490312337875,
-0.0028731967322528362,
0.009987246245145798,
-0.0038029795978218317,
-0.011135034263134003,
0.04117130488157272,
0.02771088294684887,
0.030423836782574654,
-0.025340775027871132,
0.08556237816810608,
-0.014347350224852562,
0.0015428060432896018,
-0.014205739833414555,
-0.0042110406793653965,
0.06898653507232666,
0.018916143104434013,
0.02560908906161785,
-0.0027371763717383146,
0.045822083950042725,
-0.034344203770160675,
-0.01952730305492878,
0.006633320357650518,
0.020436588674783707,
0.05652483552694321,
0.023343324661254883,
0.016441691666841507,
-0.025698527693748474,
0.04215512424707413,
0.01769382320344448,
0.008176126517355442,
0.008146313950419426,
-0.07876508682966232,
-0.013430610299110413,
0.034075889736413956,
0.02071980945765972,
-0.000017963302525458857,
0.006637047044932842,
0.030677244067192078,
0.011865445412695408,
0.005779932718724012,
0.017514947801828384,
-0.009256836026906967,
-0.006842009257525206,
-0.0035775210708379745,
-0.041260745376348495,
0.0008915853686630726,
-0.03356907144188881,
-0.006950079929083586,
0.05264918506145477,
-0.04710402712225914,
0.07029829174280167,
-0.016441691666841507,
0.041916623711586,
-0.014995776116847992,
0.011626943945884705,
-0.023999204859137535,
-0.006189856678247452,
-0.016113750636577606,
-0.05458701029419899,
0.00918230414390564,
-0.05965516343712807,
0.014324991032481194,
0.006842009257525206,
-0.04480845108628273,
-0.026861220598220825,
-0.04933997988700867,
0.008839458227157593,
0.004527800250798464,
-0.02757672592997551,
0.015428059734404087,
-0.049250539392232895,
-0.05917816236615181,
0.03195918723940849,
0.03505970537662506,
0.015681467950344086,
-0.024058829993009567,
0.019437864422798157,
0.0362522155046463,
-0.04054524004459381,
-0.005030889064073563,
0.019512396305799484,
-0.027651257812976837,
-0.035506896674633026,
0.021703628823161125,
0.01736588403582573,
0.01626281440258026,
-0.011910163797438145,
0.07321993261575699,
0.027055002748966217,
0.054110005497932434,
0.018632922321558,
0.005589876789599657,
-0.028187885880470276,
-0.01007668487727642,
-0.0069873458705842495,
-0.027353130280971527,
0.01243933942168951,
0.03440382704138756,
-0.014444241300225258,
-0.019586928188800812,
-0.011485333554446697,
-0.03500008210539818,
-0.01395233254879713,
0.017142288386821747,
0.005545157939195633,
-0.017455322667956352,
0.005198585335165262,
-0.026667438447475433,
0.008340096101164818,
-0.040366362780332565,
-0.06839028000831604,
-0.0039501795545220375,
0.0012828767066821456,
-0.06648226827383041,
-0.04850522428750992,
-0.004535253159701824,
-0.019318614155054092,
0.0016695098020136356,
0.03502989560365677,
0.028530731797218323,
-0.007997250184416771,
-0.011686569079756737,
-0.01723172701895237,
-0.009390993043780327,
-0.02927604876458645,
0.006700398866087198,
-0.0234476700425148,
0.038935355842113495,
-0.00027180774486623704,
0.003009217092767358,
-0.01809629425406456,
0.027233880013227463,
0.02677178382873535,
0.023164449259638786,
0.016844162717461586,
0.015249183401465416,
-0.023373138159513474,
-0.047282904386520386,
-0.0016369022196158767,
-0.02890338934957981,
0.026503469794988632,
-0.05029398575425148,
0.03985954821109772,
0.016859067603945732,
-0.036103151738643646,
-0.03878629207611084,
0.0003395850071683526,
0.0035328022204339504,
0.03762359544634819,
0.014652930200099945,
0.021167000755667686,
-0.0017822390655055642,
-0.015368434600532055,
-0.015368434600532055,
0.026995377615094185,
0.06201036646962166,
-0.0648723840713501,
0.020704902708530426,
-0.052977126091718674,
0.022061379626393318,
0.050174735486507416,
0.008377362042665482,
0.008153767324984074,
-0.031750500202178955,
0.012148665264248848,
0.0014188970671966672,
-0.005619689356535673,
0.032615069299936295,
0.0695231631398201,
0.01004687137901783,
0.002237814012914896,
0.010635672137141228,
-0.04105205461382866,
0.0562267079949379,
-0.017977043986320496,
0.003262624843046069,
0.01029282622039318,
0.02973814494907856,
-0.054497573524713516,
0.04719346761703491,
0.03103499487042427,
0.0026887308340519667,
-0.03449326753616333,
0.01284181047230959,
0.02933567389845848,
0.009905261918902397,
0.04764065518975258,
0.03801116347312927,
0.011798366904258728,
-0.04027692601084709,
-0.005135233514010906,
-0.043198566883802414,
-0.012834357097744942,
-0.011649303138256073,
0.030259866267442703,
0.03306225687265396,
-0.014943603426218033,
-0.014257912524044514,
0.039591234177351,
-0.035805024206638336,
-0.005336469039320946,
-0.0548851378262043,
-0.022612914443016052,
-0.004706676118075848,
-0.009405898861587048,
-0.001849317573942244,
-0.05226162075996399,
-0.00039967618067748845,
-0.014011957682669163,
-0.02651837468147278,
-0.007371183950453997,
-0.02614571712911129,
0.02554946392774582,
0.0588800348341465,
-0.0001997216313611716,
0.026130810379981995,
-0.01096361130475998,
-0.0007667447789572179,
0.005403547547757626,
0.025266243144869804,
-0.024103548377752304,
0.008638222701847553,
0.041230931878089905,
-0.07870546728372574,
-0.003370695747435093,
0.0010313323000445962,
-0.017783261835575104,
-0.009152491576969624,
0.03133312240242958,
-0.05628633126616478,
0.005168772768229246,
0.008056875318288803,
-0.018871424719691277,
0.006376185920089483,
0.005802291911095381,
-0.03279394283890724,
0.0024055102840065956,
0.06904615461826324,
0.027055002748966217,
0.02185269072651863,
0.008019610308110714,
0.005705400835722685,
0.05840303376317024,
0.019885055720806122,
0.0159646887332201,
-0.028784139081835747,
-0.035805024206638336,
-0.038040973246097565,
0.00671903183683753,
-0.019080113619565964,
0.004736488685011864,
0.00299803726375103,
0.009599681943655014,
0.027919571846723557,
-0.024506019428372383,
0.009927621111273766,
-0.034284576773643494,
-0.05172499269247055,
0.013810722157359123,
-0.03643108904361725,
-0.008675488643348217,
-0.01720191352069378,
0.005157593172043562,
-0.0077140298672020435,
-0.07196780294179916,
-0.03586464747786522,
0.012931248173117638,
0.03875647857785225,
-0.0355963334441185,
-0.03684846684336662,
-0.029753049835562706,
-0.021435314789414406,
0.049816980957984924,
0.016307534649968147,
-0.04114149138331413,
0.023894859477877617,
-0.010665484704077244,
-0.06445500254631042,
-0.03073686920106411,
-0.05065173655748367,
-0.01495105680078268,
-0.01609884575009346,
0.01793232373893261,
-0.054676447063684464,
0.0031601437367498875,
0.05747883766889572,
-0.005291750188916922,
0.03497026860713959,
0.014138661324977875,
-0.017306258901953697,
0.031452372670173645,
0.050383422523736954,
0.049250539392232895,
0.013661658391356468,
0.009905261918902397,
0.0655282586812973,
-0.011969789862632751,
0.005302929785102606,
0.021137187257409096,
-0.046984776854515076,
0.028664888814091682,
-0.09426768124103546,
-0.015144839882850647,
-0.06403762847185135,
-0.018349701538681984,
0.001113317091949284,
-0.025340775027871132,
-0.016382064670324326,
-0.02188250422477722,
0.0031713233329355717,
0.00011622285092016682,
0.04615002125501633,
-0.012715105898678303,
-0.026920845732092857,
0.02168872207403183,
-0.010233201086521149,
-0.05118836462497711,
-0.020242806524038315,
0.014131208881735802,
0.051814429461956024,
-0.03219769150018692,
-0.01553240418434143,
-0.014339896850287914,
-0.01763419806957245,
-0.0465673990547657,
-0.05074117332696915,
-0.005891730077564716,
-0.010240654461085796,
0.0014589577913284302,
0.03255544230341911,
-0.025206618010997772,
0.04719346761703491,
0.008578597567975521,
-0.007531427312642336,
-0.007114049978554249,
-0.04108186811208725,
-0.049846794456243515,
0.005608509760349989,
-0.0020701177418231964,
0.01669509895145893,
0.05396094545722008,
-0.02547493204474449,
0.019586928188800812,
0.032913193106651306,
-0.027427662163972855,
0.012595855630934238,
-0.01782798022031784,
-0.003007353749126196,
0.021167000755667686,
-0.007892905734479427,
-0.043496694415807724,
0.035745397210121155,
0.02757672592997551,
-0.06302399933338165,
-0.03479139134287834,
0.0014216919662430882,
0.052082743495702744,
-0.04540470615029335,
-0.044391073286533356,
0.04740215465426445,
-0.08359474688768387,
0.018051575869321823,
-0.00774384243413806,
0.030453648418188095,
0.02055584080517292,
-0.02042168378829956,
-0.013967238366603851,
0.003061389084905386,
0.025907214730978012,
-0.0006791700143367052,
-0.0014356666943058372,
-0.03681865334510803,
-0.018483858555555344,
0.037772659212350845,
0.06898653507232666,
-0.023894859477877617,
0.04907166585326195,
0.001935960608534515,
-0.006763750687241554,
-0.0751875713467598,
0.03678884357213974,
-0.01486907247453928,
-0.010620765388011932,
0.028620168566703796,
0.003396781859919429,
-0.009875449351966381,
-0.04904185235500336,
0.007132682949304581,
-0.06844990700483322,
-0.0006521522882394493,
0.05601801723241806,
-0.046388525515794754,
-0.06558788567781448,
0.004147688392549753,
0.02811335399746895,
-0.014742367900907993,
0.0045836991630494595,
-0.05062192305922508,
-0.02993192709982395,
0.022508570924401283,
-0.03798134997487068,
0.0655282586812973,
0.04588170722126961,
-0.014682742767035961,
-0.029991552233695984,
0.027994103729724884,
0.000019884822904714383,
-0.007758748717606068,
0.008556238375604153,
-0.033509448170661926,
-0.01272255927324295,
0.009599681943655014,
0.04281100258231163,
-0.02627987414598465,
-0.03157162293791771,
-0.04537489265203476,
-0.02917170338332653,
-0.02352220192551613,
-0.013281547464430332,
0.029186610132455826,
-0.015398247167468071,
0.03383738920092583,
0.020973216742277145,
-0.00517249945551157,
0.03395663946866989,
-0.006432084832340479,
0.015323715284466743,
-0.0016219959361478686,
-0.003625966841354966,
0.015994500368833542,
-0.015308809466660023,
0.053871504962444305,
-0.03732547163963318,
0.008004703558981419,
-0.10303261131048203,
-0.029097171500325203,
0.0031899563036859035,
0.049578480422496796,
-0.023775609210133553,
-0.0051613193936645985,
-0.03598390147089958,
-0.025340775027871132,
0.05172499269247055,
-0.012044320814311504,
-0.05065173655748367,
-0.02401410974562168,
0.007054424379020929,
-0.0284412931650877,
-0.008407174609601498,
-0.04403332248330116,
0.010471702553331852,
-0.024595458060503006,
0.05393113195896149,
-0.022463850677013397,
-0.018543483689427376,
-0.018781986087560654,
0.028500918298959732,
0.047581031918525696,
-0.05804527923464775,
-0.05142686516046524,
-0.013385891914367676,
-0.004285572096705437,
0.007758748717606068,
-0.03353926166892052,
0.0023626545444130898,
-0.009540056809782982,
-0.01401941105723381,
0.032048627734184265,
-0.009003427810966969,
-0.023894859477877617,
0.04242343828082085,
0.003111697966232896,
0.0045986054465174675,
-0.00042622809996828437,
0.051009487360715866,
0.041230931878089905,
-0.004464448429644108,
-0.04862447455525398,
0.00853387825191021,
-0.0148019939661026,
0.009309007786214352,
-0.02598174661397934,
-0.024893583729863167,
0.018483858555555344,
0.024789240211248398,
-0.009435712359845638,
-0.02331351302564144,
0.0174702275544405,
0.02052602730691433,
-0.03732547163963318,
-0.015905063599348068,
0.015174652449786663,
0.057329777628183365,
0.013430610299110413,
-0.05345412716269493,
0.006834555882960558,
0.022463850677013397,
0.038070786744356155,
0.03395663946866989,
-0.015592029318213463,
-0.006633320357650518,
-0.04170793294906616,
-0.06517051160335541,
-0.05971479043364525,
0.012133759446442127,
0.005489259026944637,
-0.01442188210785389,
0.008243205025792122,
0.004099242854863405,
-0.01653112843632698,
-0.02015336975455284,
-0.03708696737885475,
0.01750004105269909,
-0.004844559822231531,
-0.03935273364186287,
0.030483461916446686,
-0.04704440385103226,
-0.03783228620886803,
-0.01769382320344448,
-0.028813950717449188,
-0.025430211797356606,
0.06302399933338165,
0.007225847337394953,
0.016083939000964165,
0.0332709476351738,
-0.045523956418037415,
0.027949383482336998,
0.006730211433023214,
0.04185699671506882,
0.04477864131331444,
0.0025489837862551212,
-0.0012586539378389716,
0.008481706492602825,
0.011246832087635994,
0.007825827226042747,
0.0291120782494545,
0.015025588683784008,
0.014861619099974632,
0.009040693752467632,
0.060549546033144,
0.052678998559713364,
-0.005217218305915594,
0.00020833936287090182,
-0.018618015572428703,
-0.03583483770489693,
0.03353926166892052,
-0.0528876855969429,
0.016009407117962837,
0.007900359109044075,
0.00818357989192009,
0.004736488685011864,
0.04015767574310303,
-0.005932722706347704,
0.010971064679324627,
0.013512595556676388,
0.01922917552292347,
-0.03684846684336662,
-0.010523874312639236,
0.0329430066049099,
0.023373138159513474,
-0.037772659212350845,
0.01548768486827612,
0.009875449351966381,
0.042900439351797104,
0.03273431956768036,
-0.0001817874435801059,
-0.03413551300764084,
0.01782798022031784,
-0.019169550389051437,
0.03136293590068817,
0.010263013653457165,
0.06117561087012291,
-0.0012362943962216377,
-0.05515345185995102,
0.021614190191030502,
0.03485101833939552,
0.006186130456626415,
-0.04015767574310303,
0.00784818734973669,
-0.011187206953763962,
-0.03362869843840599,
0.050413236021995544,
-0.013087764382362366,
0.05917816236615181,
0.0002004203706746921,
-0.0439140722155571,
-0.007579872850328684,
-0.007632045075297356,
0.05279824882745743,
0.014205739833414555,
-0.02774069458246231,
0.009346273727715015,
0.014257912524044514,
0.06379912793636322,
0.07011941075325012,
0.02298557385802269,
0.036043524742126465,
0.03982973471283913,
0.021599283441901207,
-0.007229574024677277,
0.030557993799448013,
-0.009398446418344975,
-0.02085396647453308,
-0.00451662065461278,
-0.014451694674789906,
-0.007624591700732708,
0.0695231631398201,
0.08073272556066513,
0.0021595556754618883,
0.020704902708530426,
0.0005226534558460116,
-0.027427662163972855,
-0.04161849617958069,
0.021465126425027847,
-0.00004102154343854636,
0.0030148068908602,
-0.005955081898719072,
0.046120211482048035,
-0.03103499487042427,
0.024938303977251053,
0.004978716839104891,
-0.011716381646692753,
-0.0047104028053581715,
-0.03553671017289162,
-0.021211719140410423,
0.038398727774620056,
0.00853387825191021,
-0.013915066607296467,
-0.028202790766954422,
-0.08031535148620605,
0.024953210726380348,
-0.05595839396119118,
-0.04084336757659912,
-0.03076668083667755,
-0.0015744819538667798,
-0.009786010719835758,
0.02677178382873535,
0.0021837784443050623,
0.03255544230341911,
0.01626281440258026,
0.002660781377926469,
-0.0006311902543529868,
-0.04200606048107147,
-0.0023496116045862436,
-0.005552610848098993,
-0.03136293590068817,
-0.021316062659025192,
-0.0010276057291775942,
0.04203587397933006,
-0.01100833062082529,
0.023343324661254883,
-0.01656094193458557,
-0.037206221371889114,
-0.013333719223737717,
-0.002550847129896283,
0.03006608411669731,
-0.030230052769184113,
0.03783228620886803,
-0.0015931149246171117,
-0.0392632931470871,
-0.004561339505016804,
-0.0038607416208833456,
-0.010568593628704548,
-0.016307534649968147,
-0.030885932967066765,
0.0017710592364892364,
0.01264057494699955,
-0.0028135713655501604,
-0.007997250184416771,
0.10428474098443985,
-0.01636715978384018,
0.008638222701847553,
-0.0019210543250665069,
0.018349701538681984,
-0.014787087216973305,
0.03878629207611084,
0.018618015572428703,
-0.024655083194375038,
-0.03383738920092583,
0.030677244067192078,
0.0339268259704113,
-0.03100518323481083,
-0.0016350389923900366,
-0.014682742767035961,
-0.01284181047230959,
-0.021167000755667686,
-0.028888482600450516,
0.019303707405924797,
-0.014839259907603264,
0.028500918298959732,
-0.017887605354189873,
-0.0392632931470871,
-0.047819532454013824,
-0.016382064670324326,
-0.009167398326098919,
-0.0322573147714138,
-0.007330191787332296,
0.018111201003193855,
0.0053252894431352615,
-0.028083540499210358,
-0.06201036646962166,
0.26163604855537415,
0.04474882781505585,
-0.009472977370023727,
0.02052602730691433,
-0.023432763293385506,
0.01942295767366886,
0.026891034096479416,
-0.0036557794082909822,
0.012826903723180294,
-0.015338622033596039,
-0.03816022723913193,
0.015905063599348068,
-0.020108649507164955,
0.009189757518470287,
0.0024129634257405996,
0.07846696674823761,
-0.025802871212363243,
0.007274292875081301,
-0.04543451964855194,
-0.031184058636426926,
-0.03485101833939552,
0.01061331294476986,
-0.049578480422496796,
0.03210825100541115,
-0.0019620468374341726,
-0.004143962170928717,
-0.0075388806872069836,
-0.015062854625284672,
0.005023435689508915,
0.020436588674783707,
-0.019169550389051437,
-0.03798134997487068,
-0.004367556888610125,
-0.05697202309966087,
-0.020004305988550186,
0.036341652274131775,
0.0076991235837340355,
0.017604384571313858,
0.02128625102341175,
0.01906520687043667,
-0.016083939000964165,
0.04194643348455429,
0.0075724199414253235,
-0.029693424701690674,
-0.025370586663484573,
0.05539195239543915,
-0.017917418852448463,
-0.027323316782712936,
0.02082415483891964,
-0.009458071552217007,
0.03702734410762787,
-0.03851797804236412,
-0.008123953826725483,
-0.001460821134969592,
-0.021703628823161125,
-0.033747948706150055,
0.020540934056043625,
0.0342547632753849,
0.019080113619565964,
-0.02371598407626152,
0.015047947876155376,
0.011574771255254745,
0.0054370868019759655,
0.005921542644500732,
0.00831773690879345,
0.029797770082950592,
0.011761100962758064,
0.0728621780872345,
-0.012096493504941463,
-0.03183993697166443,
-0.032018814235925674,
0.018811797723174095,
-0.03312188386917114,
-0.008586050942540169,
0.00839972123503685,
0.00038174199289642274,
0.0013257324462756515,
0.028664888814091682,
0.033807575702667236,
-0.009167398326098919,
-0.010218294337391853,
-0.04647796228528023,
-0.03908441960811615,
-0.04117130488157272,
0.03646090254187584,
-0.004919091705232859,
0.00825065840035677,
-0.008243205025792122,
-0.026756877079606056,
0.0001313621032750234,
0.027695976197719574,
-0.0645146295428276,
0.018588203936815262,
-0.00387192121706903,
-0.007102869916707277
] |
628_11 | Further reading
Anderson, Jack. 4 July 1982. "Ballet: Suzanne Farrell in Variations Premiere". The New York Times.
Atkins, John. Aldous Huxley: A Literary Study, J. Calder, 1956
Barnes, Clive. 1 April 1966. "Ballet: Still Another Balanchine-Stravinsky Pearl; City Troupe Performs in Premiere Here Variations for Huxley at State Theater". The New York Times, p. 28.
Firchow, Peter. Aldous Huxley: Satirist and Novelist, U of Minnesota P, 1972
Firchow, Peter. The End of Utopia: A Study of Aldous Huxley's Brave New World, Bucknell UP, 1984
Huxley, Aldous. The Human Situation: Aldous Huxley Lectures at Santa Barbara 1959, Flamingo Modern Classic, 1994,
Huxley, Laura Archera. This Timeless Moment, Celestial Arts, 2001,
Meckier, Jerome. Aldous Huxley: Modern Satirical Novelist of Ideas, Firchow and Nugel editors, LIT Verlag Berlin-Hamburg-Münster, 2006,
Morgan, W. John, 'Pacifism or Bourgeois Pacifism? Huxley, Orwell, and Caudwell', Chapter 5 in Morgan, W. John and Guilherme, Alexandre (Eds.),Peace and War-Historical, Philosophical, and Anthropological Perspectives, Palgrave Macmillan, 2020, pp, 71–96. .
Murray, Nicholas. Aldous Huxley, Macmillan, 2003,
Poller, Jake. Aldous Huxley, Reaktion Critical Lives, 2021. .
Poller, Jake. Aldous Huxley and Alternative Spirituality, Brill, 2019. .
Rolo, Charles J. (ed.). The World of Aldous Huxley, Grosset Universal Library, 1947.
Shaw, Jeffrey M. Illusions of Freedom: Thomas Merton and Jacques Ellul on Technology and the Human Condition. Eugene, Oregon: Wipf and Stock. 2014. .
Shadurski, Maxim. The Nationality of Utopia: H. G. Wells, England, and the World State. New York and London: Routledge, 2020. (Chapter 5)
Watt, Conrad (ed.). Aldous Huxley, Routledge, 1997,
External links | [
-0.006468836218118668,
-0.012937672436237335,
0.031209364533424377,
-0.016888514161109924,
-0.07262825220823288,
-0.025477968156337738,
0.008436615578830242,
-0.013342690654098988,
-0.007672429550439119,
0.002145452657714486,
0.0016535078175365925,
0.0007971416926011443,
0.03267659991979599,
0.0021626469679176807,
0.017454013228416443,
-0.031851280480623245,
-0.03689491003751755,
-0.007729743141680956,
-0.01501625869423151,
0.04242761805653572,
0.009384206496179104,
0.017362309619784355,
-0.039156898856163025,
-0.027739958837628365,
0.021397212520241737,
0.03377702832221985,
0.0017222845926880836,
0.0019247939344495535,
0.0486939437687397,
0.032370928674936295,
0.07042740285396576,
-0.024041296914219856,
0.012288114055991173,
-0.012288114055991173,
0.02387317642569542,
0.01034708134829998,
0.026181017979979515,
-0.036619801074266434,
0.012142918072640896,
-0.05486856773495674,
0.02066359482705593,
-0.022558776661753654,
0.005930084735155106,
-0.005643514916300774,
-0.006170803681015968,
0.010515201836824417,
0.04184683412313461,
-0.05346246436238289,
0.06376369297504425,
-0.018279334530234337,
-0.0011376822367310524,
0.00569318700581789,
0.043680883944034576,
-0.015069752000272274,
0.024622078984975815,
-0.012013006955385208,
0.02748013474047184,
0.008574169129133224,
0.015543547458946705,
0.007722101639956236,
0.0018063450697809458,
0.05113933980464935,
0.00687003368511796,
-0.040226761251688004,
0.006472656968981028,
0.004367324057966471,
0.007022871170192957,
0.01705663651227951,
-0.0042985472828149796,
-0.04462847486138344,
-0.023047855123877525,
-0.01659812405705452,
0.025004172697663307,
-0.022390656173229218,
-0.01610904559493065,
0.004627147223800421,
-0.011050132103264332,
-0.02066359482705593,
0.02900850772857666,
-0.022023845463991165,
0.03744512423872948,
-0.004948105663061142,
-0.03680320829153061,
-0.010736815631389618,
-0.06180737912654877,
-0.01965486817061901,
0.01919635757803917,
-0.02492775395512581,
0.025630805641412735,
-0.0009934420231729746,
0.04288613051176071,
0.03768966346979141,
-0.013747709803283215,
-0.05037515237927437,
-0.012341607362031937,
0.020449621602892876,
-0.0033929867204278708,
-0.008612378500401974,
0.0011271745897829533,
-0.00045564601896330714,
-0.00594536866992712,
0.03064386546611786,
-0.027785809710621834,
0.04102151468396187,
-0.020556608214974403,
0.01603262685239315,
-0.020877566188573837,
0.024988887831568718,
-0.015681101009249687,
-0.03872895613312721,
-0.04160229489207268,
0.06076808646321297,
0.031392768025398254,
0.03249319642782211,
-0.01759156584739685,
0.009926778264343739,
0.0008812021696940064,
0.038606684654951096,
-0.026135167106986046,
0.004886970855295658,
-0.01656755618751049,
0.05294281989336014,
-0.044903580099344254,
-0.020571893081068993,
0.001614343374967575,
-0.05227033421397209,
-0.05037515237927437,
0.05089480057358742,
-0.017484579235315323,
0.010049048811197281,
0.004955747630447149,
0.006984661798924208,
0.00676304753869772,
-0.005280526354908943,
-0.03665037080645561,
0.013564304448664188,
-0.002158825984224677,
-0.014488969929516315,
-0.01451189536601305,
-0.046921033412218094,
0.011707331985235214,
0.0007551114540547132,
0.0037846320774406195,
0.06382483243942261,
0.00034937637974508107,
0.023705055937170982,
-0.02168760448694229,
0.033440787345170975,
-0.03107181005179882,
0.013808844611048698,
-0.019838273525238037,
-0.04554549604654312,
0.02385789342224598,
0.030781419947743416,
0.006923526991158724,
-0.030139504000544548,
-0.048999618738889694,
0.021122105419635773,
-0.01766798458993435,
0.04826600104570389,
-0.02589062787592411,
-0.009789224714040756,
-0.0013363705947995186,
0.02074001356959343,
-0.010935503989458084,
0.028290173038840294,
-0.009315429255366325,
-0.010943146422505379,
0.010576336644589901,
-0.03142333775758743,
-0.0021817516535520554,
0.02179458923637867,
-0.005337840411812067,
-0.0047455960884690285,
0.0037158553022891283,
-0.0064038801938295364,
0.00569318700581789,
-0.020464906468987465,
-0.003003251738846302,
-0.006121131591498852,
-0.0031197902280837297,
-0.006380954757332802,
0.06076808646321297,
0.0363752618432045,
0.025034738704562187,
-0.029772693291306496,
-0.009942062199115753,
-0.0690212994813919,
-0.03842328116297722,
0.033899299800395966,
-0.035519372671842575,
0.0353359691798687,
-0.04652365669608116,
0.016674542799592018,
0.03426611050963402,
0.011409299448132515,
-0.009697522968053818,
-0.04747124761343002,
0.014267356134951115,
-0.016384152695536613,
-0.025523819029331207,
0.05920914560556412,
-0.034480080008506775,
-0.004791447427123785,
0.012761909514665604,
-0.024698497727513313,
0.010675680823624134,
0.04346691071987152,
0.013564304448664188,
0.023689771071076393,
0.023536935448646545,
-0.0005803038948215544,
-0.010171318426728249,
0.010446425527334213,
0.045392658561468124,
0.027312014251947403,
-0.061868514865636826,
0.007091647945344448,
-0.023582786321640015,
0.03203468397259712,
0.007038154639303684,
0.013419109396636486,
-0.005995040759444237,
-0.004019619431346655,
-0.019822990521788597,
-0.0066637033596634865,
0.002762533025816083,
0.06675930321216583,
-0.03784250095486641,
0.005280526354908943,
0.01805007830262184,
0.0050015985034406185,
0.020984552800655365,
0.0020938701927661896,
0.027266163378953934,
0.04979437217116356,
-0.0021072435192763805,
0.06364142894744873,
0.01600205898284912,
-0.006736301351338625,
-0.01402281690388918,
0.010507560335099697,
0.08204302936792374,
0.043772585690021515,
-0.057252828031778336,
0.03374646231532097,
0.0021626469679176807,
-0.04878564551472664,
0.042183078825473785,
0.03564164415001869,
0.01759156584739685,
0.03368532657623291,
-0.002806473756209016,
-0.006468836218118668,
-0.016919082030653954,
0.03998222202062607,
0.006346566136926413,
-0.006136415060609579,
0.01402281690388918,
-0.04768521711230278,
-0.0095370439812541,
0.05398211255669594,
0.04361974820494652,
-0.001916196895763278,
0.01296059787273407,
0.04306953400373459,
0.03197355195879936,
0.018508588895201683,
0.0018330916063860059,
-0.02492775395512581,
-0.006491761654615402,
-0.0071757081896066666,
-0.09109099209308624,
0.03252376243472099,
-0.025600237771868706,
0.0033968077041208744,
0.056702613830566406,
-0.10197300463914871,
0.0800255760550499,
0.008833992294967175,
0.022650478407740593,
-0.003834304166957736,
0.01977713778614998,
0.017866672948002815,
0.019991111010313034,
-0.030735569074749947,
-0.013090508989989758,
-0.019379761070013046,
-0.054043248295784,
0.008895127102732658,
0.02119852416217327,
-0.05456289276480675,
-0.01606319285929203,
-0.020587176084518433,
0.050986502319574356,
-0.0030433714855462313,
-0.03573334589600563,
0.011218253523111343,
-0.0654754713177681,
-0.0394931435585022,
0.00958289485424757,
-0.005792531184852123,
0.04034902900457382,
0.008016313426196575,
-0.0027434283401817083,
0.045942872762680054,
-0.014978049322962761,
-0.017347026616334915,
0.029451735317707062,
-0.04306953400373459,
-0.04398655518889427,
0.022971436381340027,
-0.023047855123877525,
0.0007746937335468829,
-0.0037827217020094395,
0.014527179300785065,
0.015818653628230095,
0.06202135235071182,
-0.02066359482705593,
0.005460110493004322,
-0.03781193122267723,
-0.02173345535993576,
0.029849112033843994,
-0.033379651606082916,
-0.01866142638027668,
-0.016705110669136047,
0.038606684654951096,
-0.05798644945025444,
0.0009743373957462609,
-0.02853471226990223,
-0.015237872488796711,
0.0013755351537838578,
0.004310010001063347,
0.0023212155792862177,
0.014634165912866592,
0.030659150332212448,
-0.04196910560131073,
-0.029742127284407616,
-0.024560943245887756,
0.004481952171772718,
-0.027220312505960464,
-0.05245374143123627,
-0.010568695142865181,
0.0022084980737417936,
-0.04860224202275276,
0.0064000594429671764,
0.011073057539761066,
-0.011951872147619724,
0.02339938096702099,
-0.021916860714554787,
0.001988794654607773,
0.014328490942716599,
-0.0020403771195560694,
-0.01091257855296135,
0.008566527627408504,
0.02271161414682865,
0.01823348179459572,
-0.004562191665172577,
-0.0654754713177681,
-0.00266509922221303,
0.03567221015691757,
0.020327351987361908,
0.04316123574972153,
0.004493414890021086,
-0.03524426743388176,
-0.0037082135677337646,
-0.00902503915131092,
-0.008902769535779953,
0.049947209656238556,
-0.03729228675365448,
0.05294281989336014,
0.020923417061567307,
-0.01869199424982071,
-0.0372617170214653,
0.014007532969117165,
0.024591511115431786,
0.043742015957832336,
0.015344859100878239,
-0.007351471111178398,
-0.026761800050735474,
-0.013052300550043583,
-0.03982938453555107,
0.03729228675365448,
0.045270390808582306,
-0.0693269744515419,
0.0003333762288093567,
-0.013350333087146282,
-0.021580617874860764,
0.029146060347557068,
-0.06889902800321579,
-0.04004335775971413,
-0.030811987817287445,
0.032982274889945984,
-0.029849112033843994,
-0.004023440182209015,
0.012165844440460205,
0.05920914560556412,
0.0207858644425869,
0.011470434255897999,
-0.014137444086372852,
0.018386319279670715,
0.06284667551517487,
-0.00037206316483207047,
0.009452982805669308,
-0.02740371599793434,
-0.00019176297064404935,
-0.04196910560131073,
0.037506259977817535,
0.045912306755781174,
0.026517260819673538,
-0.02323126047849655,
-0.0218251571059227,
0.03927917033433914,
0.0007995297783054411,
0.023002004250884056,
0.007481382694095373,
-0.015123244374990463,
0.0021970353554934263,
0.022925585508346558,
-0.03613072261214256,
-0.04863280802965164,
0.029436452314257622,
0.01347260270267725,
0.06046241149306297,
0.021473631262779236,
0.05713056027889252,
0.019563166424632072,
-0.07458457350730896,
-0.011844885535538197,
-0.0066598826088011265,
-0.02593647874891758,
-0.025569669902324677,
-0.03582504764199257,
-0.039645981043577194,
-0.07336187362670898,
-0.02220725081861019,
0.015627607703208923,
-0.04044073447585106,
0.01218876987695694,
-0.021015120670199394,
0.06327461451292038,
0.040196195244789124,
-0.033960435539484024,
0.04248875379562378,
0.001259951968677342,
-0.012280471622943878,
-0.0001231056230608374,
-0.0011520106345415115,
-0.037536825984716415,
-0.01856972463428974,
0.0284277256578207,
-0.06284667551517487,
0.011867811903357506,
0.006174624431878328,
-0.0012561311013996601,
-0.03836214542388916,
-0.005204108078032732,
-0.05535764619708061,
0.0062395804561674595,
0.01707191951572895,
0.003985230810940266,
-0.0007574995397590101,
0.03417440503835678,
-0.034357812255620956,
0.006931168958544731,
0.0457289032638073,
-0.022986721247434616,
0.02486661821603775,
-0.009980271570384502,
-0.0076151154935359955,
0.030750852078199387,
0.019868841394782066,
0.011661481112241745,
-0.023215975612401962,
-0.04041016474366188,
-0.011959513649344444,
-0.008681154809892178,
0.0009203667286783457,
0.015681101009249687,
-0.011821960099041462,
0.009995555505156517,
0.04300839826464653,
-0.007504308596253395,
0.025157010182738304,
0.0005029300227761269,
-0.042305346578359604,
-0.02440810762345791,
-0.043803151696920395,
-0.016919082030653954,
-0.002172199310734868,
0.016475854441523552,
-0.0018426439492031932,
-0.03200411796569824,
-0.04502585157752037,
-0.012204053811728954,
-0.03530540317296982,
-0.0009590536938048899,
-0.04395598918199539,
-0.01270841620862484,
0.03885122761130333,
0.06006503477692604,
0.03383816406130791,
0.00826849415898323,
-0.03576391190290451,
-0.002189393388107419,
-0.015253156423568726,
-0.04416996240615845,
-0.041724566370248795,
0.03050631284713745,
0.015046825632452965,
0.023964878171682358,
-0.061348866671323776,
0.011478076688945293,
0.03671150282025337,
-0.004569833632558584,
-0.021840441972017288,
0.010408216156065464,
-0.01085908617824316,
0.033471353352069855,
0.0737898200750351,
-0.01610904559493065,
0.008138583041727543,
-0.0005449602613225579,
0.05019174888730049,
-0.007985745556652546,
0.0134343933314085,
0.011317597702145576,
-0.04514811933040619,
0.005020703189074993,
-0.08931808173656464,
-0.007282694336026907,
-0.062357593327760696,
-0.010790308937430382,
-0.006908243056386709,
0.012043573893606663,
0.00225817016325891,
-0.0047112079337239265,
-0.020862283185124397,
-0.01194422971457243,
0.046340249478816986,
-0.049030184745788574,
0.01424443069845438,
0.0015140438918024302,
-0.01189073733985424,
-0.03059801459312439,
-0.03175957873463631,
-0.0026421737857162952,
0.04386428743600845,
0.030705001205205917,
0.02748013474047184,
-0.003131252946332097,
-0.02792336419224739,
-0.04236648231744766,
-0.012800118885934353,
0.02022036723792553,
-0.0195937342941761,
-0.006747764069586992,
0.009147308766841888,
0.01609376072883606,
0.05251487344503403,
0.011011922731995583,
0.012219336815178394,
-0.03720058500766754,
-0.04044073447585106,
-0.0285805631428957,
-0.027877511456608772,
-0.002443485427647829,
0.02425527013838291,
0.039584845304489136,
0.02587534487247467,
-0.007210096810013056,
-0.00389161822386086,
0.005318735726177692,
0.0025963226798921824,
-0.029726842418313026,
-0.03359362483024597,
0.040532436221838,
-0.029421167448163033,
-0.05214806646108627,
0.012792476452887058,
0.026715949177742004,
-0.018004227429628372,
-0.016246598213911057,
-0.040379598736763,
0.06553661078214645,
0.00034507783129811287,
-0.004672998562455177,
0.038025904446840286,
-0.0580475814640522,
0.004879328887909651,
-0.012517369352281094,
0.009934420697391033,
-0.0028962655924260616,
-0.011990081518888474,
-0.06455844640731812,
0.020128663629293442,
-0.013678932562470436,
0.03982938453555107,
-0.010744458064436913,
-0.0526982806622982,
-0.0064994036220014095,
0.04881621524691582,
0.05401267856359482,
-0.03539710491895676,
0.02284916676580906,
-0.01317457016557455,
-0.03509142994880676,
-0.054226651787757874,
0.0320652537047863,
-0.005513603333383799,
0.007955178618431091,
0.022925585508346558,
-0.010301229543983936,
0.010797950439155102,
-0.027877511456608772,
0.04264158755540848,
-0.025294562801718712,
0.011569778434932232,
0.0717112347483635,
-0.028183186426758766,
-0.061929646879434586,
0.026318572461605072,
0.018967101350426674,
-0.020036961883306503,
-0.018264049664139748,
-0.0641305074095726,
-0.007649503648281097,
0.017270607873797417,
-0.06315234303474426,
0.026807650923728943,
0.054196085780858994,
-0.02080114744603634,
0.009300146251916885,
0.04475074261426926,
-0.019914692267775536,
0.0381481759250164,
0.010431141592562199,
-0.016445286571979523,
0.006934989709407091,
0.04808259382843971,
0.02486661821603775,
-0.039065197110176086,
-0.05025288462638855,
-0.05129217728972435,
-0.045851171016693115,
0.007148962002247572,
-0.024576228111982346,
-0.005009240470826626,
-0.017408160492777824,
0.024683214724063873,
0.04679876193404198,
-0.01241038367152214,
0.03985995054244995,
-0.05688602104783058,
0.022451790049672127,
-0.012165844440460205,
-0.02952815406024456,
0.0007541562663391232,
-0.032921139150857925,
0.03484689071774483,
-0.0018359572859480977,
-0.014435477554798126,
-0.06388596445322037,
-0.02336881309747696,
0.053676437586545944,
0.01189837884157896,
-0.023063139989972115,
-0.03982938453555107,
-0.04575946927070618,
-0.0703662633895874,
0.04239704832434654,
-0.012784834951162338,
0.003102595917880535,
0.008169149979948997,
0.008406047709286213,
-0.05410438030958176,
0.008146224543452263,
-0.06358028948307037,
0.0009026949410326779,
0.0000055336336117761675,
0.04196910560131073,
-0.020449621602892876,
-0.037108879536390305,
-0.022436507046222687,
0.030873121693730354,
-0.00008817992056719959,
-0.06553661078214645,
-0.016659259796142578,
-0.017362309619784355,
-0.024163566529750824,
-0.007263589650392532,
-0.02584477700293064,
0.023552218452095985,
-0.017805539071559906,
0.007580726873129606,
0.019563166424632072,
-0.005803993903100491,
-0.022100264206528664,
0.027327297255396843,
-0.005532708019018173,
0.016689825803041458,
-0.008673513308167458,
0.05441005527973175,
0.027327297255396843,
0.008505391888320446,
-0.06706497818231583,
-0.009223727509379387,
-0.005784889217466116,
0.036069586873054504,
-0.03157617151737213,
-0.014985690824687481,
-0.0006973199197091162,
0.024148283526301384,
-0.021152673289179802,
0.0018340467941015959,
0.01403809990733862,
0.03377702832221985,
-0.02176402322947979,
0.006743943318724632,
0.002286827191710472,
0.02954343892633915,
-0.017408160492777824,
0.021106822416186333,
0.019547883421182632,
0.03267659991979599,
0.03628356009721756,
0.01662869192659855,
-0.0414188914000988,
-0.002775906352326274,
0.018004227429628372,
-0.0821041613817215,
-0.016475854441523552,
0.0010889653349295259,
-0.0005249003879725933,
0.017255324870347977,
0.007603652775287628,
-0.006079101003706455,
-0.007645682897418737,
0.030185354873538017,
-0.04184683412313461,
0.010285946540534496,
0.01138637401163578,
-0.03729228675365448,
0.042274780571460724,
-0.04560663178563118,
-0.034908026456832886,
-0.01962430216372013,
-0.018416887149214745,
-0.027159176766872406,
0.06535319983959198,
-0.004027261398732662,
0.00903268065303564,
0.026777084916830063,
-0.008597094565629959,
0.018279334530234337,
0.012181127443909645,
0.03151503950357437,
0.029818544164299965,
-0.01962430216372013,
-0.03484689071774483,
0.017347026616334915,
-0.03227922320365906,
-0.04383372142910957,
0.01867671124637127,
0.026272721588611603,
0.01454246323555708,
-0.009452982805669308,
0.01922692358493805,
0.03570277988910675,
0.014168011955916882,
0.023017287254333496,
-0.006025608163326979,
-0.03879009187221527,
0.015421276912093163,
-0.019410328939557076,
-0.007725922390818596,
0.03273773565888405,
0.03955427557229996,
0.008192076347768307,
0.025615520775318146,
-0.04548436030745506,
0.044811878353357315,
-0.0018646143143996596,
0.01038529071956873,
-0.021091539412736893,
-0.027296731248497963,
0.023567501455545425,
-0.01612432859838009,
-0.03778136521577835,
0.025569669902324677,
-0.010943146422505379,
0.03576391190290451,
-0.010247737169265747,
-0.0006705733831040561,
-0.04664592444896698,
0.02433168888092041,
-0.0026135167572647333,
-0.001172070624306798,
-0.008337271399796009,
0.026547828689217567,
-0.009277219884097576,
-0.014580672606825829,
-0.008742289617657661,
0.005884233862161636,
0.0014137444086372852,
-0.027831660583615303,
-0.025187576189637184,
-0.032370928674936295,
-0.012211695313453674,
0.012624355964362621,
-0.0443839356303215,
0.05697772279381752,
0.015130886808037758,
-0.016827380284667015,
0.02586006000638008,
-0.02124437689781189,
0.05016118288040161,
-0.019379761070013046,
-0.017469296231865883,
-0.027342582121491432,
0.012272830121219158,
0.06303007900714874,
0.05141444504261017,
0.05382927507162094,
0.0714055597782135,
0.03151503950357437,
-0.000485974655020982,
0.012081783264875412,
0.03380759805440903,
-0.0516589879989624,
0.000800962676294148,
0.014595956541597843,
0.018401604145765305,
0.059912197291851044,
0.058781202882528305,
0.04383372142910957,
-0.029665708541870117,
0.0030376401264220476,
0.04291669651865959,
-0.023032572120428085,
-0.03383816406130791,
0.011554495431482792,
-0.01445840299129486,
0.011837244033813477,
0.02705219015479088,
0.014580672606825829,
0.024515092372894287,
0.018386319279670715,
-0.006189907900989056,
0.0002560023858677596,
0.007840550504624844,
0.025065306574106216,
-0.002689935266971588,
0.08430501818656921,
0.017362309619784355,
0.036039020866155624,
-0.08332686126232147,
0.01163855567574501,
0.010484634898602962,
-0.012173485942184925,
-0.0028676085639744997,
-0.0034140017814934254,
-0.029283614829182625,
-0.0008076492813415825,
0.009926778264343739,
-0.007168066222220659,
0.005391333717852831,
-0.017943091690540314,
0.028779251500964165,
0.031178796663880348,
-0.03875952214002609,
-0.00885691773146391,
0.01908937096595764,
-0.03738398849964142,
0.012242263182997704,
0.042305346578359604,
0.00040979485493153334,
-0.013159286230802536,
-0.0014481327962130308,
-0.03469405323266983,
-0.012433309108018875,
-0.030261773616075516,
-0.018967101350426674,
0.027678823098540306,
-0.03823987767100334,
0.05327906087040901,
0.03668093681335449,
-0.021595900878310204,
-0.024667929857969284,
-0.05395154654979706,
-0.0015904625179246068,
-0.006010324228554964,
0.029956098645925522,
-0.024652646854519844,
-0.0043023680336773396,
0.01818763092160225,
-0.017377594485878944,
0.06468071788549423,
-0.04294726252555847,
-0.002730055246502161,
0.018554439768195152,
0.03869839012622833,
-0.0010316513944417238,
0.045270390808582306,
0.017836105078458786,
0.0004207800084259361,
-0.02020508237183094,
0.026242153719067574,
0.02795393019914627,
0.0002607785281725228,
0.02229895256459713,
-0.023445231840014458,
0.020617743954062462,
-0.04215250909328461,
-0.007546338718384504,
0.0034541215281933546,
-0.033899299800395966,
-0.01756099797785282,
-0.019899409264326096,
-0.0518118217587471,
-0.05813928693532944,
-0.02905435860157013,
-0.03631412610411644,
-0.05801701545715332,
-0.02854999527335167,
0.025493251159787178,
-0.037659093737602234,
0.007106931414455175,
-0.01867671124637127,
0.2765742540359497,
0.06602568924427032,
0.019853556528687477,
-0.018371036276221275,
-0.02272689715027809,
0.018783695995807648,
0.04878564551472664,
0.026043465360999107,
0.04881621524691582,
-0.010186601430177689,
-0.016720393672585487,
0.019303342327475548,
-0.0038744239136576653,
0.021626468747854233,
-0.002090049209073186,
0.03197355195879936,
-0.04151059314608574,
0.0140304584056139,
-0.02286445163190365,
-0.021443065255880356,
-0.034908026456832886,
0.0030529238283634186,
-0.03940143808722496,
0.014702942222356796,
0.02277274802327156,
0.0023708876688033342,
0.03224865719676018,
-0.007546338718384504,
-0.0050245244055986404,
-0.023429948836565018,
-0.04915245622396469,
-0.04612627997994423,
-0.029191913083195686,
-0.03061329945921898,
-0.039645981043577194,
0.019960543140769005,
0.009437699802219868,
0.028366591781377792,
0.02170288749039173,
0.03567221015691757,
-0.032432060688734055,
0.03833157941699028,
0.012784834951162338,
0.027587121352553368,
-0.03674207255244255,
0.014840495772659779,
0.003222955157980323,
-0.03371589630842209,
0.031362202018499374,
-0.004374966025352478,
0.021519482135772705,
-0.011011922731995583,
0.039126332849264145,
-0.04756294935941696,
-0.016399435698986053,
-0.039095766842365265,
0.024178851395845413,
0.0010259199189022183,
0.017927808687090874,
-0.04725727438926697,
0.02330767922103405,
0.004940463695675135,
0.038056470453739166,
0.012502086348831654,
0.0032726272474974394,
0.02116795815527439,
-0.019792422652244568,
0.06113489344716072,
-0.0353359691798687,
-0.02442339062690735,
-0.012716058641672134,
-0.036008454859256744,
-0.030429894104599953,
0.0007063946104608476,
0.008115657605230808,
0.03374646231532097,
-0.017454013228416443,
0.04138832539319992,
-0.017438728362321854,
-0.030445177108049393,
-0.009529401548206806,
-0.028259605169296265,
-0.011141834780573845,
-0.028290173038840294,
0.041174352169036865,
0.018309900537133217,
-0.015627607703208923,
-0.0026956668589264154,
-0.01858500763773918,
0.006591105833649635,
0.011264104396104813,
-0.0065032243728637695,
0.038025904446840286,
0.03735342249274254,
-0.016827380284667015
] |
628_12 | External links
Aldous Huxley full interview 1958: The Problems of Survival and Freedom in America
Portraits at the National Portrait Gallery
Raymond Fraser, George Wickes (Spring 1960). "Interview: Aldous Huxley: The Art of Fiction No. 24". The Paris Review.
BBC discussion programme In our time: "Brave New World". Huxley and the novel. 9 April 2009. (Audio, 45 minutes)
BBC In their own words series. 12 October 1958 (video, 12 mins)
"The Ultimate Revolution" (talk at UC Berkeley, 20 March 1962)
Huxley interviewed on The Mike Wallace Interview 18 May 1958 (video)
Centre for Huxley Research
Aldous Huxley Papers at University of California, Los Angeles Library Special Collections
Online editions
1894 births
1963 deaths
20th-century English novelists
20th-century essayists
Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford
Anti-consumerists
Bates method
English emigrants to the United States
20th-century British short story writers
Burials in Surrey
Consciousness researchers and theorists
Deaths from cancer in California
Deaths from laryngeal cancer
Duke University faculty
English agnostics
English essayists
English expatriates in the United States
English male novelists
English male poets
English male short story writers
English pacifists
English people of Cornish descent
English satirists
English science fiction writers
English short story writers
English travel writers
Futurologists
Human Potential Movement
Aldous
James Tait Black Memorial Prize recipients
Male essayists
Moral philosophers
Mystics
Neo-Vedanta
People educated at Eton College
People from Godalming
Perennial philosophy
Philosophers of culture
Philosophers of ethics and morality
Philosophers of literature
Philosophers of mind
Philosophers of technology
Psychedelic drug advocates
Writers from Los Angeles
Writers from Taos, New Mexico
20th-century English philosophers
Lost Generation writers | [
0.00978841818869114,
-0.009818559512495995,
0.03565727174282074,
-0.029252223670482635,
0.02619287185370922,
-0.0067818136885762215,
0.024504953995347023,
-0.04023876041173935,
-0.015251546166837215,
-0.01930556260049343,
0.014656253159046173,
-0.02093319781124592,
0.04340360686182976,
-0.010504276491701603,
-0.01745186746120453,
-0.012448395602405071,
0.01351841539144516,
0.02271154150366783,
0.006793116685003042,
0.022485479712486267,
0.014799424447119236,
0.0439160130918026,
-0.0010069109266623855,
0.003967361059039831,
0.03469274565577507,
-0.04919075593352318,
0.0014401935040950775,
0.0464780293405056,
0.03396935015916824,
0.032733555883169174,
0.03351723030209541,
-0.012101770378649235,
-0.01944120042026043,
-0.018582168966531754,
0.006894844118505716,
-0.004860300105065107,
0.021219542250037193,
-0.08186402916908264,
-0.008989671245217323,
-0.06275438517332077,
-0.0003094202547799796,
-0.03303496912121773,
0.008974600583314896,
-0.00962263997644186,
0.01525908149778843,
-0.007418550550937653,
0.03571755439043045,
0.01319439522922039,
-0.01704495958983898,
-0.006107400171458721,
0.011920921504497528,
0.014739141799509525,
0.05169249325990677,
0.01271213311702013,
0.0586852952837944,
-0.04295148700475693,
0.014347303658723831,
-0.0027202607598155737,
-0.008040216751396656,
-0.0011434891493991017,
0.0274889525026083,
0.03384878486394882,
0.0033400433603674173,
-0.022967742756009102,
-0.012380577623844147,
0.024670731276273727,
-0.02066192589700222,
0.015168656595051289,
0.00849233753979206,
-0.029659131541848183,
-0.03418034315109253,
-0.051843199878931046,
0.0269162654876709,
0.004204724449664354,
-0.008688257075846195,
-0.0018348573939874768,
0.02999068796634674,
-0.018898654729127884,
0.01680382713675499,
0.037887733429670334,
0.06287495046854019,
0.027021760120987892,
-0.010639912448823452,
-0.008251206949353218,
-0.06305579841136932,
-0.008921853266656399,
-0.012591567821800709,
-0.013201930560171604,
0.04460926353931427,
-0.008567691780626774,
0.021912794560194016,
0.06389975547790527,
0.008092964068055153,
-0.03565727174282074,
0.041233427822589874,
0.00042527623008936644,
0.020752349868416786,
-0.02014952152967453,
-0.018114978447556496,
0.005463127978146076,
0.01737651415169239,
0.015138515271246433,
-0.007478833664208651,
0.042770639061927795,
-0.015341970138251781,
0.017602574080228806,
-0.016879180446267128,
-0.012395648285746574,
0.03963593393564224,
-0.04382558912038803,
-0.027699941769242287,
0.012727203778922558,
-0.003833608701825142,
-0.017994413152337074,
-0.047080859541893005,
0.026117518544197083,
-0.031015494838356972,
0.009826094843447208,
-0.03342680633068085,
0.025921599939465523,
-0.03032224252820015,
0.04641774669289589,
-0.007102066185325384,
0.0091403778642416,
-0.014008212834596634,
-0.0405401773750782,
-0.045664213597774506,
0.04864821210503578,
-0.016336636617779732,
-0.006638642400503159,
0.04292134568095207,
-0.006894844118505716,
0.02066192589700222,
-0.03719447925686836,
-0.02807670831680298,
0.052747439593076706,
0.00956235732883215,
0.0001631873892620206,
-0.009841165505349636,
-0.07245991379022598,
0.023660995066165924,
0.017105242237448692,
-0.01561324205249548,
0.038460418581962585,
-0.03827957063913345,
0.05940869078040123,
-0.01654762588441372,
0.03457218036055565,
-0.011589366011321545,
0.0069325207732617855,
0.02672034688293934,
-0.0439160130918026,
-0.013910253532230854,
0.045031242072582245,
-0.028664465993642807,
0.018582168966531754,
-0.03758632019162178,
0.01595986820757389,
0.026886124163866043,
0.04545322433114052,
-0.03960579261183739,
0.02008923888206482,
0.0023265390191227198,
0.01174760889261961,
-0.004585259594023228,
0.013164253905415535,
-0.006318389903753996,
0.011725002899765968,
-0.008386842906475067,
-0.020872915163636208,
0.012486073188483715,
0.022364914417266846,
0.03198001906275749,
0.05992109328508377,
0.02247040905058384,
0.006665016058832407,
-0.011212598532438278,
-0.007957328110933304,
0.01158183068037033,
-0.010376174934208393,
-0.02290746010839939,
-0.001589958555996418,
0.0377068854868412,
0.02542426623404026,
-0.0008623264729976654,
-0.008710863068699837,
-0.020315300673246384,
-0.03430090844631195,
-0.016592837870121002,
0.021129118278622627,
-0.028950810432434082,
0.033637795597314835,
-0.04524223506450653,
0.019742613658308983,
0.02426382340490818,
0.015794090926647186,
-0.05093895643949509,
-0.05060740187764168,
0.01489738468080759,
-0.020571501925587654,
-0.01200381014496088,
0.06377919018268585,
-0.02433917671442032,
-0.0066612483933568,
0.0238117016851902,
0.0464780293405056,
0.013819829560816288,
0.0799349769949913,
0.023329438641667366,
0.0028540133498609066,
0.04147455841302872,
-0.002072220901027322,
0.029704345390200615,
0.001993099693208933,
0.06001151725649834,
-0.000829359341878444,
-0.07704140245914459,
0.004114300478249788,
-0.02182237058877945,
-0.0016012615524232388,
-0.012207265011966228,
0.02007416822016239,
-0.0011058123782277107,
0.021837441250681877,
-0.014633647166192532,
0.005323723889887333,
0.020420795306563377,
0.04454898089170456,
-0.061639152467250824,
0.010413851588964462,
0.03448175638914108,
0.04916061460971832,
0.027368387207388878,
0.03746575489640236,
0.029146729037165642,
0.05971010401844978,
0.015688596293330193,
0.06275438517332077,
0.011868174187839031,
0.027142325416207314,
-0.02369113638997078,
0.00015494560648221523,
0.07294217497110367,
0.03243213891983032,
-0.00256767007522285,
-0.014098637737333775,
-0.009358903393149376,
-0.023329438641667366,
0.005221996456384659,
0.015688596293330193,
0.01357869803905487,
0.04668901860713959,
0.0020307765807956457,
-0.01647227257490158,
-0.04729184880852699,
-0.0240829735994339,
0.01374447625130415,
0.017331302165985107,
-0.06896351277828217,
-0.03918381407856941,
-0.018431462347507477,
0.03327609971165657,
-0.0033306241966784,
-0.007881974801421165,
0.009795953519642353,
0.03393920883536339,
-0.006039582192897797,
0.05690695345401764,
0.024052832275629044,
0.014520617201924324,
-0.01155922468751669,
-0.009509610012173653,
-0.07185708731412888,
0.01582423225045204,
-0.055188894271850586,
-0.005708026699721813,
0.04518195241689682,
-0.06836068630218506,
0.020631784573197365,
-0.03650122880935669,
0.025002287700772285,
-0.029041234403848648,
-0.012990941293537617,
0.004016340710222721,
0.0029858818743377924,
-0.03071408160030842,
-0.017858777195215225,
-0.00843205489218235,
-0.039756499230861664,
0.010459063574671745,
0.027458811178803444,
-0.01338277943432331,
-0.03360765427350998,
-0.032733555883169174,
0.03737533092498779,
0.025394124910235405,
-0.02768487110733986,
-0.004524976946413517,
-0.060795191675424576,
-0.07848819345235825,
-0.012599103152751923,
-0.007753873709589243,
-0.018386250361800194,
-0.01932063326239586,
-0.00016306964971590787,
0.02619287185370922,
-0.021068835631012917,
-0.045272376388311386,
0.02516806498169899,
-0.033306241035461426,
-0.02349521778523922,
0.042378801852464676,
0.006551985628902912,
0.0032157101668417454,
-0.0007573025650344789,
0.043855730444192886,
0.029176870360970497,
0.05491762235760689,
-0.01476928312331438,
0.03812886402010918,
-0.05521903559565544,
0.00856015644967556,
0.03146761655807495,
-0.02137024886906147,
0.024022690951824188,
0.03830971196293831,
0.039304379373788834,
-0.02033037133514881,
0.04120328649878502,
-0.04228837788105011,
-0.04629718139767647,
-0.026871053501963615,
-0.01313411258161068,
-0.00300095253624022,
0.0010248074540868402,
0.023540429770946503,
-0.04268021509051323,
-0.028016425669193268,
-0.047985099256038666,
0.00218901876360178,
-0.012116841040551662,
-0.02271154150366783,
-0.02908644638955593,
0.007407247554510832,
-0.04662873595952988,
-0.007678520400077105,
-0.01910964399576187,
-0.015251546166837215,
-0.0022869782987982035,
-0.015063161961734295,
0.02477622590959072,
0.03701363131403923,
-0.018763018772006035,
-0.021159259602427483,
-0.021023623645305634,
0.03864126652479172,
0.0047472696751356125,
0.04765354469418526,
-0.023510288447141647,
0.018431462347507477,
-0.02741359919309616,
0.049914151430130005,
0.02361578308045864,
-0.0038147703744471073,
-0.02247040905058384,
-0.02723274938762188,
0.0252283476293087,
-0.019712472334504128,
0.07306274026632309,
-0.0742683932185173,
0.06157886981964111,
-0.017421726137399673,
0.006891076453030109,
-0.023796631023287773,
-0.0029293668922036886,
0.008447125554084778,
0.0535612590610981,
0.017497079446911812,
0.025258488953113556,
-0.04409686103463173,
-0.035627130419015884,
-0.01724087819457054,
-0.004144441802054644,
0.049914151430130005,
-0.05136093497276306,
-0.0004780236922670156,
-0.029448142275214195,
-0.03571755439043045,
0.016246212646365166,
-0.009999407455325127,
-0.011483871378004551,
-0.02825755812227726,
0.03671221807599068,
-0.0532899871468544,
-0.014656253159046173,
-0.007897045463323593,
0.032281432300806046,
-0.004298916552215815,
-0.014151385053992271,
-0.010278215631842613,
0.015522818081080914,
0.047412414103746414,
0.04512166976928711,
0.03622995689511299,
-0.008379307575523853,
0.000584931462071836,
-0.04358445852994919,
0.04677944630384445,
0.010361104272305965,
-0.0026411397848278284,
-0.016969604417681694,
0.023932266980409622,
0.017542291432619095,
-0.008032681420445442,
0.005203158129006624,
0.02568046748638153,
-0.014942596666514874,
0.0010728453053161502,
-0.0038279572036117315,
-0.027926001697778702,
-0.03225129097700119,
-0.0307592935860157,
0.026855982840061188,
0.044066719710826874,
0.007471298333257437,
0.03161832317709923,
0.031105918809771538,
-0.009321226738393307,
0.0019186881836503744,
-0.013736940920352936,
0.013623910024762154,
-0.04352417215704918,
-0.017497079446911812,
-0.04765354469418526,
-0.0668536126613617,
0.0004036121245007962,
0.01000694278627634,
0.02477622590959072,
-0.025258488953113556,
-0.038520701229572296,
0.027850648388266563,
-0.014098637737333775,
0.0205413606017828,
0.016396919265389442,
-0.029719416052103043,
-0.021264754235744476,
0.014347303658723831,
-0.0002653855481185019,
0.00646909698843956,
-0.04436813294887543,
0.012990941293537617,
-0.04246922582387924,
-0.012606638483703136,
0.012636779807507992,
-0.06197070702910423,
0.0033456948585808277,
0.0016653120983392,
-0.037948016077280045,
0.027187537401914597,
0.0019224558491259813,
-0.03529557213187218,
0.0019365845946595073,
0.012832698412239552,
-0.006879773456603289,
-0.002601579064503312,
0.052566591650247574,
0.01641198992729187,
-0.008959529921412468,
-0.015447464771568775,
-0.002784311305731535,
0.023902125656604767,
0.027775295078754425,
-0.007799085695296526,
-0.042830921709537506,
-0.04289120435714722,
-0.040268901735544205,
-0.008077893406152725,
-0.03348708897829056,
-0.0026712811086326838,
-0.01242578960955143,
0.0223950557410717,
0.060162223875522614,
-0.0059830667451024055,
-0.004415714181959629,
0.003971128724515438,
-0.03439133241772652,
-0.011913386173546314,
-0.043283041566610336,
-0.035054441541433334,
-0.018521886318922043,
-0.008725933730602264,
-0.024113114923238754,
-0.043283041566610336,
-0.027458811178803444,
0.018763018772006035,
0.004336593206971884,
-0.03405977785587311,
-0.03583811968564987,
-0.024565236642956734,
-0.012471002526581287,
0.0493113212287426,
0.038852259516716,
-0.012493608519434929,
-0.015673525631427765,
0.00032943603582680225,
-0.048376940190792084,
-0.0679989829659462,
-0.02150588482618332,
0.05054711923003197,
-0.00013587175635620952,
0.016909321770071983,
-0.03924409672617912,
-0.022063501179218292,
0.04066074267029762,
-0.01859723962843418,
0.007071924861520529,
0.0023001651279628277,
0.004686987027525902,
0.021189400926232338,
0.04099229723215103,
0.009758276864886284,
0.0020232410170137882,
0.0043931081891059875,
0.05811261013150215,
-0.0031818009447306395,
0.028980951756238937,
0.006510541308671236,
-0.023645924404263496,
0.021189400926232338,
-0.1048920527100563,
0.0030499324202537537,
-0.02568046748638153,
0.019260350614786148,
0.004313987214118242,
0.00613377382978797,
-0.019546695053577423,
0.011355770751833916,
-0.004739734344184399,
-0.008032681420445442,
0.04581492021679878,
-0.03520514816045761,
0.024896791204810143,
0.01561324205249548,
0.019908390939235687,
-0.05974024534225464,
-0.015228939242661,
0.024610448628664017,
0.032221149653196335,
0.006804419681429863,
0.006118703167885542,
0.022304631769657135,
-0.02073727920651436,
-0.03849055990576744,
-0.02839319407939911,
0.02361578308045864,
-0.01835610903799534,
-0.016818897798657417,
0.024625519290566444,
-0.003196871606633067,
0.06763728708028793,
-0.00266374577768147,
0.020420795306563377,
-0.04292134568095207,
-0.032733555883169174,
-0.03405977785587311,
0.00006204888632055372,
0.0088540343567729,
0.04738227277994156,
0.06275438517332077,
0.009931589476764202,
0.02858911268413067,
0.04008805379271507,
0.013541021384298801,
-0.0013309309724718332,
-0.01013504434376955,
-0.01345813274383545,
0.02266632951796055,
-0.007904580794274807,
-0.02292253077030182,
0.047864533960819244,
0.023721277713775635,
-0.02587638795375824,
-0.01051934715360403,
-0.02953856624662876,
0.02987012267112732,
-0.06546711176633835,
0.0033061341382563114,
0.03249242529273033,
-0.0433734655380249,
0.024565236642956734,
-0.03547642007470131,
0.03439133241772652,
-0.03680264204740524,
-0.0116195073351264,
-0.03680264204740524,
0.008507408201694489,
0.012154517695307732,
0.0062468042597174644,
0.0105570238083601,
-0.02658471092581749,
-0.048437222838401794,
0.025198206305503845,
0.09120786190032959,
-0.02046600729227066,
0.005018542055040598,
0.02922208234667778,
-0.035054441541433334,
-0.019998814910650253,
0.023585641756653786,
-0.03384878486394882,
0.016909321770071983,
0.022063501179218292,
0.00656705629080534,
0.00011503180576255545,
-0.050758108496665955,
-0.040268901735544205,
-0.02788078971207142,
-0.017406655475497246,
0.0246556606143713,
-0.03650122880935669,
-0.013608839362859726,
0.017994413152337074,
0.04916061460971832,
-0.02103869430720806,
0.0025262257549911737,
-0.040208619087934494,
-0.01975768432021141,
0.04331318289041519,
-0.021988147869706154,
0.025394124910235405,
0.05151164531707764,
-0.04035932570695877,
-0.02382677234709263,
0.017075100913643837,
-0.012380577623844147,
0.006570823956280947,
0.0177080687135458,
-0.03243213891983032,
-0.04813580587506294,
0.04686987027525902,
0.04210752993822098,
-0.011400982737541199,
-0.028679536655545235,
-0.02696147747337818,
-0.02479129657149315,
0.0007653088541701436,
0.013978071510791779,
0.05395309627056122,
-0.07667970657348633,
0.018491744995117188,
-0.010383710265159607,
0.00047237216494977474,
0.04587520286440849,
-0.031497757881879807,
-0.008205994963645935,
0.007784015033394098,
-0.03454203903675079,
-0.0025149225257337093,
0.017421726137399673,
0.03128676861524582,
0.0000024173457404685905,
0.010150115005671978,
-0.07788536697626114,
-0.05515875294804573,
0.039545509964227676,
0.05521903559565544,
0.00008041629916988313,
-0.01547760609537363,
-0.005900178104639053,
-0.036018967628479004,
0.04536280035972595,
-0.01950148306787014,
-0.07270104438066483,
-0.0238117016851902,
0.0034455382265150547,
-0.02870967797935009,
-0.023902125656604767,
-0.06154872849583626,
0.04147455841302872,
0.018943866714835167,
0.06269410252571106,
-0.047080859541893005,
0.00008277109736809507,
-0.03038252517580986,
0.04460926353931427,
0.040901873260736465,
-0.05509847030043602,
-0.06414088606834412,
0.007904580794274807,
-0.014867243357002735,
0.04557378962635994,
-0.021731944754719734,
0.03140733391046524,
-0.03894268348813057,
-0.015854373574256897,
-0.05766048654913902,
-0.03674235939979553,
-0.023073237389326096,
0.03638066351413727,
-0.017150454223155975,
0.009645245969295502,
-0.006725298706442118,
0.039877064526081085,
0.034722886979579926,
0.0202700886875391,
-0.04711100086569786,
-0.03173888847231865,
0.01737651415169239,
0.04023876041173935,
0.006273177918046713,
-0.03999762982130051,
0.0005510223563760519,
0.02638879045844078,
-0.03378850221633911,
-0.0062920162454247475,
0.013993142172694206,
-0.005794683005660772,
-0.028287699446082115,
0.011054356582462788,
0.04204724729061127,
0.040901873260736465,
0.04029904305934906,
-0.00936643872410059,
-0.008846499025821686,
0.06962662190198898,
0.020511219277977943,
-0.014279485680162907,
-0.015492676757276058,
-0.002181483432650566,
0.006683854386210442,
-0.03559698536992073,
0.0003819479898083955,
0.011212598532438278,
-0.06920464336872101,
-0.005896410439163446,
-0.04907019063830376,
-0.00978841818869114,
-0.02910151705145836,
0.04485039412975311,
-0.04325290024280548,
0.0001231558562722057,
0.0032439676579087973,
0.0018386250594630837,
0.028664465993642807,
-0.05380238965153694,
-0.03677250072360039,
-0.03773702681064606,
-0.04819608852267265,
-0.022817036136984825,
0.056997377425432205,
-0.016833968460559845,
-0.02170180343091488,
0.010338498279452324,
-0.03915367275476456,
0.009441792033612728,
-0.006412581540644169,
0.005304885562509298,
0.03680264204740524,
-0.0017811680445447564,
-0.01835610903799534,
0.004777410998940468,
-0.041173145174980164,
0.025243418291211128,
-0.030427737161517143,
-0.0038694015238434076,
0.0012169588590040803,
-0.035054441541433334,
0.04641774669289589,
0.04822622984647751,
0.019863178953528404,
-0.017029888927936554,
-0.044187285006046295,
-0.03300482779741287,
0.0008251206600107253,
-0.03387892618775368,
0.0010879159672185779,
0.03264313191175461,
0.026313437148928642,
0.011755144223570824,
0.040268901735544205,
0.029915334656834602,
-0.0143849803134799,
0.005911481101065874,
0.014761747792363167,
-0.03351723030209541,
0.002305816626176238,
0.030020829290151596,
-0.010240538977086544,
-0.0035397300962358713,
-0.023676065728068352,
-0.032914403825998306,
0.0009122481569647789,
-0.008123106323182583,
0.002360448008403182,
-0.03610939159989357,
0.038852259516716,
-0.0019365845946595073,
-0.006197824142873287,
-0.005723097361624241,
0.06950605660676956,
0.01886851340532303,
-0.04005791246891022,
0.026886124163866043,
0.029207011684775352,
0.029176870360970497,
-0.021927865222096443,
-0.010587165132164955,
-0.04445855692028999,
0.0009673503809608519,
0.05940869078040123,
-0.023781560361385345,
0.05651511624455452,
-0.01627635397017002,
-0.044910676777362823,
-0.008869105018675327,
-0.01737651415169239,
0.0578111968934536,
0.024309035390615463,
-0.006130006164312363,
-0.009818559512495995,
-0.007113369181752205,
0.03927423804998398,
0.04029904305934906,
0.05561087280511856,
0.06486427783966064,
0.031136060133576393,
0.004860300105065107,
0.010300821624696255,
0.018582168966531754,
-0.031045636162161827,
-0.010896114632487297,
-0.0205413606017828,
0.006344763562083244,
0.03695334866642952,
0.04189653694629669,
0.006408813875168562,
-0.011061891913414001,
-0.004540047608315945,
0.02129489555954933,
-0.03051816299557686,
0.0006904263282194734,
0.05425450950860977,
-0.001993099693208933,
-0.03565727174282074,
0.0038694015238434076,
-0.0016841504257172346,
-0.02638879045844078,
-0.01525908149778843,
0.029327576979994774,
0.008386842906475067,
0.014874778687953949,
-0.009841165505349636,
-0.004864067770540714,
0.06287495046854019,
-0.020481077954173088,
0.0051466431468725204,
-0.008530015125870705,
-0.021596308797597885,
0.02955363690853119,
-0.009185589849948883,
-0.009878842160105705,
-0.01357869803905487,
0.010692659765481949,
0.000826062576379627,
0.02831784076988697,
-0.028212346136569977,
0.008055287413299084,
-0.016773685812950134,
-0.0202700886875391,
0.01597493886947632,
-0.0029821142088621855,
-0.005041148047894239,
0.005715562030673027,
-0.05265701562166214,
-0.026690205559134483,
-0.006393743213266134,
0.014498011209070683,
0.021144188940525055,
-0.040268901735544205,
0.0014948247699066997,
-0.03843027725815773,
-0.00984870083630085,
0.005440521519631147,
0.010022013448178768,
-0.025770893320441246,
0.006766743026673794,
0.01693946309387684,
-0.06546711176633835,
0.004694522358477116,
-0.04343374818563461,
-0.0436447411775589,
-0.009637710638344288,
0.025831175968050957,
0.014852172695100307,
0.04409686103463173,
-0.010489205829799175,
0.003012255532667041,
0.028543900698423386,
-0.0518733412027359,
-0.02439945936203003,
0.022771824151277542,
0.020631784573197365,
-0.013503344729542732,
0.057961903512477875,
-0.01094132661819458,
-0.01255389116704464,
0.021340107545256615,
0.03342680633068085,
0.05452578142285347,
-0.024640589952468872,
-0.018069766461849213,
-0.05624384433031082,
-0.016125645488500595,
-0.006823258008807898,
-0.030231818556785583,
-0.009795953519642353,
0.016788756474852562,
0.006126238498836756,
-0.031829312443733215,
-0.028694607317447662,
-0.02806163765490055,
-0.023344509303569794,
-0.02837812341749668,
-0.03677250072360039,
0.0146713238209486,
0.020239947363734245,
0.007422318682074547,
0.02426382340490818,
-0.02555990219116211,
0.2693434953689575,
0.0657685250043869,
0.050697825849056244,
0.007117136847227812,
-0.016321565955877304,
0.03779730945825577,
0.02066192589700222,
0.05530945956707001,
0.04041961207985878,
-0.0036452249623835087,
-0.03821928799152374,
0.021973077207803726,
0.00846973154693842,
0.02497214637696743,
0.003971128724515438,
0.0793321505188942,
-0.018974008038640022,
-0.039093390107154846,
0.021023623645305634,
-0.011265345849096775,
-0.02290746010839939,
-0.0075278133153915405,
-0.033125393092632294,
0.02504749968647957,
0.034662604331970215,
0.0516020692884922,
0.04201710596680641,
-0.007456227671355009,
-0.045543648302555084,
-0.0028182202950119972,
0.0019243396818637848,
-0.052626874297857285,
0.00519562279805541,
-0.04132385179400444,
-0.0640806034207344,
0.013156718574464321,
-0.01944120042026043,
-0.008341630920767784,
0.01583930291235447,
0.02690119482576847,
-0.03396935015916824,
0.03348708897829056,
0.02137024886906147,
0.021596308797597885,
-0.014942596666514874,
0.0629352331161499,
-0.00833409558981657,
-0.029146729037165642,
0.04445855692028999,
0.0015786555595695972,
0.028091778978705406,
-0.004634239245206118,
0.004332825541496277,
-0.027006689459085464,
-0.012546355836093426,
-0.014784353785216808,
0.004133138805627823,
-0.028423335403203964,
-0.010677589103579521,
-0.03424062579870224,
0.02625315450131893,
-0.02709711343050003,
0.012606638483703136,
-0.010180256329476833,
-0.005127804819494486,
0.004216027446091175,
0.0007474123849533498,
0.06257353723049164,
-0.03677250072360039,
-0.006529379636049271,
-0.020646855235099792,
0.04587520286440849,
-0.004803784657269716,
-0.015854373574256897,
-0.0023943569976836443,
0.021611379459500313,
0.00218901876360178,
0.01653255522251129,
0.006111167836934328,
-0.02703683078289032,
-0.040329184383153915,
-0.04331318289041519,
-0.05434493348002434,
-0.034662604331970215,
0.010436457581818104,
0.017783422023057938,
-0.00798746943473816,
-0.010707730427384377,
-0.041353993117809296,
0.029583778232336044,
0.017542291432619095,
-0.024293964728713036,
-0.018491744995117188,
0.012471002526581287,
-0.01794920116662979
] |
630_0 | Ada may refer to:
Places
Africa
Ada Foah or Ada, Ghana, a town
Ada (Ghana parliament constituency)
Ada, Osun, a town in Osun State, Nigeria
Asia
Adeh, Urmia, also known as Ada, a village in West Azerbaijan Province
Ada, Karaman, a village in Karaman Province, Turkey
Australia and New Zealand
Ada River (disambiguation), three rivers
Europe
Ada, Bosnia and Herzegovina, a village
Ada, Croatia, a village
Ada, Serbia, a town and municipality
Ada Ciganlija or Ada, a river island artificially turned into a peninsula in Belgrade, Serbia
North America
United States
Ada, Alabama, an unincorporated community
Ada County, Idaho
Ada, Kansas, an unincorporated community
Ada Township, Michigan
Ada, Minnesota, a city
Ada Township, Dickey County, North Dakota
Ada, Ohio, a village
Ada, Oklahoma, a city
Ada, Oregon, an unincorporated community
Ada Township, Perkins County, South Dakota
Ada, West Virginia, an unincorporated community
Ada, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community
Outer space
523 Ada, an asteroid
Film and television
Ada TV, a television channel in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
Ada (1961 film), a 1961 film by Daniel Mann
Ada (2019 film), a short biopic about Ada Lovelace
Ada... A Way of Life, a 2008 Bollywood musical by Tanvir Ahmed
Ada (dog actor), a dog that played Colin on the sitcom Spaced
Ada, one of the main characters in 1991 movie Armour of God II: Operation Condor
Biology
Ada (plant), a genus of orchids
Adenosine deaminase, an enzyme involved in purine metabolism
Ada (protein), an enzyme induced by treatment of bacterial cells
Computer science
Ada (programming language), programming language based on Pascal
Ada (computer virus)
Air travel
Ada Air, a regional airline based in Tirana, Albania
Ada International Airport or Saipan International Airport, Saipan Island, Northern Mariana Islands
Aerolínea de Antioquia, a Colombian airline
Airline Deregulation Act, a 1978 US bill removing governmental control from commercial aviation | [
-0.0007103948155418038,
-0.011908231303095818,
-0.007885555736720562,
0.049578260630369186,
-0.04960605129599571,
-0.00365792540833354,
0.06036097928881645,
-0.03871217370033264,
-0.02870759181678295,
0.0161740742623806,
-0.02459459751844406,
-0.0037864563055336475,
-0.042991913855075836,
0.0045368000864982605,
-0.05299649387598038,
-0.03201466053724289,
-0.01664651371538639,
0.03351534903049469,
-0.05024523288011551,
0.01738296076655388,
0.053691256791353226,
0.033848837018013,
-0.062250733375549316,
0.032181404531002045,
0.008128723129630089,
0.0404907651245594,
0.03323744609951973,
0.0075937556102871895,
0.009782258421182632,
0.035043828189373016,
0.006784357130527496,
0.021565431728959084,
0.011109254322946072,
0.02892991714179516,
0.008816537447273731,
-0.00023426527332048863,
0.05791541188955307,
-0.033487558364868164,
-0.0330984927713871,
-0.037795089185237885,
-0.004328371025621891,
-0.0397404246032238,
-0.044381435960531235,
0.013047642074525356,
-0.012658575549721718,
-0.0006999733741395175,
0.003630134742707014,
-0.019036496058106422,
0.02244083397090435,
0.04268621653318405,
-0.009483509697020054,
-0.010678501799702644,
-0.004658383317291737,
0.025025350973010063,
-0.055414266884326935,
-0.05185708403587341,
-0.030124908313155174,
-0.005193350836634636,
0.006377920974045992,
-0.05674821138381958,
-0.012450146488845348,
-0.0125057278200984,
-0.03468254953622818,
-0.043075282126665115,
-0.0005262827035039663,
-0.030736299231648445,
0.03268163278698921,
0.02724859118461609,
-0.0026001492515206337,
-0.004793862346559763,
-0.023580243811011314,
0.013144909404218197,
0.04710490629076958,
-0.0939319059252739,
-0.044659342616796494,
-0.0006109569221735001,
0.0065585593692958355,
-0.0014963450375944376,
0.02103741280734539,
0.031347692012786865,
-0.01785540021955967,
0.03362651169300079,
0.00930287130177021,
-0.0019366508349776268,
-0.03660009428858757,
0.022051766514778137,
0.02738754265010357,
0.03701695427298546,
0.004707016982138157,
0.001076882123015821,
0.004092151764780283,
0.014548329636454582,
-0.01761918142437935,
0.004033097065985203,
0.04168576002120972,
0.06569675356149673,
-0.009698886424303055,
0.037378229200839996,
-0.018675219267606735,
0.000589679810218513,
0.03623881936073303,
0.03351534903049469,
-0.005943694151937962,
0.03893449902534485,
-0.009962895885109901,
-0.002673099283128977,
-0.01641029305756092,
-0.005981906317174435,
-0.010518706403672695,
0.00012364603753667325,
-0.006086120847612619,
0.028902126476168633,
0.015465416014194489,
-0.062250733375549316,
-0.00846220925450325,
0.0360998660326004,
0.0033730727154761553,
0.05269080027937889,
-0.000134501708089374,
0.028401896357536316,
-0.02080119401216507,
-0.040879834443330765,
0.009518248029053211,
0.012602994218468666,
0.007468698546290398,
-0.0001603381970198825,
-0.008448313921689987,
0.039851583540439606,
-0.018147200345993042,
0.009552986361086369,
0.007628493942320347,
-0.011095358990132809,
-0.017605286091566086,
0.030458394438028336,
-0.007614598609507084,
0.04288075119256973,
-0.011470531113445759,
0.05530310422182083,
0.03398778662085533,
-0.002791208913549781,
0.03282058611512184,
0.04243610054254532,
-0.0043874261900782585,
0.04791083186864853,
0.0005623234901577234,
0.028221258893609047,
0.035460684448480606,
0.030875252559781075,
-0.06947626173496246,
-0.025553369894623756,
-0.015590474009513855,
0.0007868186803534627,
0.016604827716946602,
0.018716905266046524,
-0.07753551006317139,
-0.04140785336494446,
0.0721997320652008,
0.020912354812026024,
0.000273128564003855,
0.03904566168785095,
0.0009318504016846418,
0.011005040258169174,
0.015118034556508064,
-0.020745612680912018,
-0.050273023545742035,
0.011713698506355286,
-0.004752176348119974,
0.03446022793650627,
-0.00439437385648489,
-0.02954130806028843,
0.018730800598859787,
0.03623881936073303,
-0.014194000512361526,
-0.002466407371684909,
-0.01766086556017399,
0.024149948731064796,
0.05244068428874016,
-0.014312109909951687,
0.021148575469851494,
0.02271873876452446,
-0.03907345235347748,
-0.02758207730948925,
-0.042602844536304474,
0.012561308220028877,
0.032320357859134674,
-0.016771569848060608,
-0.009525195695459843,
0.006502978503704071,
-0.0024924608878791332,
-0.016521455720067024,
0.08025898039340973,
-0.01158864051103592,
-0.02370530180633068,
0.03798962011933327,
0.013124066404998302,
0.00508218863978982,
-0.07814690470695496,
0.009928158484399319,
-0.01126210205256939,
-0.026442665606737137,
-0.03151443228125572,
-0.008455261588096619,
0.01463170163333416,
-0.004158154595643282,
-0.009420981630682945,
-0.027776610106229782,
-0.0019957057666033506,
0.04427027702331543,
-0.017924876883625984,
0.026206446811556816,
0.039017871022224426,
-0.020592764019966125,
-0.010928615927696228,
0.05063430219888687,
0.04593770578503609,
0.0015979540767148137,
-0.03476592153310776,
0.0674753487110138,
-0.0301526989787817,
0.028679801151156425,
-0.02481692098081112,
0.03257047384977341,
-0.0075312270782887936,
-0.006468240171670914,
-0.029847003519535065,
-0.010845244862139225,
-0.006923309527337551,
0.03440464660525322,
-0.013547871261835098,
-0.011810964904725552,
0.02060665935277939,
0.014645596034824848,
-0.036488935351371765,
0.04346435144543648,
0.008385784924030304,
-0.05627577379345894,
0.036572303622961044,
0.030513975769281387,
0.02309391088783741,
-0.018730800598859787,
-0.010324172675609589,
0.029152240604162216,
0.05096778646111488,
-0.010143534280359745,
0.0017377750482410192,
0.011130097322165966,
0.004425637889653444,
0.007041419390588999,
0.018452895805239677,
0.015910064801573753,
-0.01981463097035885,
0.02829073555767536,
0.01593785546720028,
0.012450146488845348,
-0.03257047384977341,
-0.01716063730418682,
0.04343656077980995,
0.029596887528896332,
-0.027276381850242615,
-0.054247066378593445,
-0.00995594821870327,
-0.0063570779748260975,
0.03379325568675995,
-0.049856167286634445,
0.03404336795210838,
0.011491374112665653,
0.00897633284330368,
0.023080015555024147,
-0.031292110681533813,
-0.053274400532245636,
-0.029374564066529274,
-0.01761918142437935,
-0.03473813086748123,
-0.005637998692691326,
-0.05491403862833977,
-0.04613224044442177,
0.0016517981421202421,
-0.038267526775598526,
0.057192862033843994,
-0.03023606911301613,
-0.000022376241759047844,
-0.033265236765146255,
-0.056914955377578735,
0.00412689009681344,
-0.010893878526985645,
0.03390441834926605,
-0.019842421635985374,
0.028429687023162842,
0.05007849261164665,
-0.013297757133841515,
-0.0034477596636861563,
-0.021190259605646133,
-0.05338555946946144,
0.03912903368473053,
-0.022260194644331932,
0.031069785356521606,
0.05199603736400604,
0.01552099734544754,
-0.0026105705182999372,
-0.02509482577443123,
-0.06964300572872162,
-0.0075451224111020565,
-0.07264438271522522,
-0.016771569848060608,
0.013888305053114891,
0.01682715117931366,
-0.023830357939004898,
0.006898993160575628,
0.016632618382573128,
0.06703069806098938,
-0.024038787931203842,
-0.010365858674049377,
0.005485150963068008,
0.015479311347007751,
-0.05941610038280487,
0.045882124453783035,
-0.0024733550380915403,
0.006242442410439253,
-0.06391816586256027,
-0.029708050191402435,
-0.014784549362957478,
0.01274194661527872,
-0.027804400771856308,
-0.0024924608878791332,
0.0035953966435045004,
0.015187511220574379,
-0.06697511672973633,
-0.06425164639949799,
-0.008886014111340046,
-0.04254726320505142,
-0.027373647317290306,
-0.026859523728489876,
-0.027707133442163467,
0.003010059241205454,
-0.002181554678827524,
-0.023385711014270782,
-0.01785540021955967,
0.014798443764448166,
-0.012811423279345036,
-0.02431669272482395,
0.014715072698891163,
-0.04288075119256973,
0.033265236765146255,
0.01010184921324253,
0.029207821935415268,
0.03940693661570549,
-0.015493206679821014,
0.002966636558994651,
0.04899466037750244,
-0.03076408989727497,
-0.02224629931151867,
0.003612765809521079,
0.008802643045783043,
0.028624219819903374,
-0.004432585556060076,
0.009316766634583473,
-0.0035033405292779207,
-0.0011550429044291377,
-0.02355245314538479,
0.03890670835971832,
-0.01957841031253338,
0.030319441109895706,
-0.055275317281484604,
-0.022426938638091087,
0.030180489644408226,
-0.008121775463223457,
0.020120326429605484,
0.019147658720612526,
0.035460684448480606,
-0.029847003519535065,
0.0158544834703207,
-0.04671584069728851,
-0.0073575363494455814,
-0.017216218635439873,
-0.013415866531431675,
-0.024941978976130486,
0.0735892578959465,
-0.03707253560423851,
0.05271858721971512,
-0.020676136016845703,
0.04549305886030197,
0.051301274448633194,
-0.024413960054516792,
0.032236985862255096,
-0.04866117611527443,
0.020023059099912643,
-0.020773403346538544,
-0.03226477652788162,
-0.033126283437013626,
-0.011248206719756126,
-0.012450146488845348,
-0.005346198566257954,
-0.02412215806543827,
-0.010483968071639538,
0.01898091472685337,
-0.05427485704421997,
0.05230173096060753,
-0.0045506954193115234,
-0.00047895198804326355,
0.009358452633023262,
0.02333012968301773,
0.037183698266744614,
0.037322647869586945,
-0.011678960174322128,
-0.00796892773360014,
0.03687800094485283,
0.0018237519543617964,
0.036211028695106506,
0.005002290941774845,
0.0020738665480166674,
-0.023121699690818787,
-0.056498099118471146,
-0.03915682062506676,
-0.029318982735276222,
0.03376546502113342,
0.0506620928645134,
-0.026609409600496292,
-0.03329302743077278,
-0.010636815801262856,
0.015395940281450748,
0.02370530180633068,
0.0026209920179098845,
-0.025970228016376495,
-0.006131280213594437,
-0.016187969595193863,
-0.03379325568675995,
0.03070850856602192,
-0.026206446811556816,
0.06997649371623993,
-0.011845703236758709,
0.013242175802588463,
0.01631302759051323,
0.027554286643862724,
0.01688273251056671,
-0.00406783539801836,
-0.03212582319974899,
-0.0024820396210998297,
-0.019522830843925476,
0.058082155883312225,
-0.022190717980265617,
0.038489848375320435,
-0.02262147143483162,
0.023913729935884476,
-0.029596887528896332,
-0.025872960686683655,
-0.04235273227095604,
0.019786840304732323,
0.025775693356990814,
-0.08198199421167374,
-0.015048558823764324,
0.02060665935277939,
-0.02805451489984989,
-0.01682715117931366,
-0.03815636411309242,
0.011991603299975395,
-0.03790624812245369,
-0.005533784627914429,
0.004265842493623495,
-0.0031820128206163645,
-0.03904566168785095,
0.010310277342796326,
-0.014173157513141632,
0.0033296500332653522,
0.004460376221686602,
0.026915105059742928,
0.0397404246032238,
0.0004680963174905628,
-0.013471447862684727,
0.022079557180404663,
0.023733092471957207,
-0.02277432009577751,
0.020578868687152863,
-0.022968852892518044,
-0.018633533269166946,
-0.0110328309237957,
-0.044298067688941956,
0.0018185412045568228,
0.03832310810685158,
0.002228451194241643,
-0.044381435960531235,
-0.008545580320060253,
-0.025080930441617966,
0.016243550926446915,
-0.010108795948326588,
0.03301512077450752,
-0.06714186072349548,
0.016896627843379974,
0.04785525053739548,
-0.05160696804523468,
0.039796002209186554,
-0.02299664355814457,
-0.004165101796388626,
-0.005676210857927799,
-0.002876317361369729,
-0.031153157353401184,
-0.031292110681533813,
-0.008017560467123985,
0.01645197905600071,
0.011220416985452175,
-0.010838297195732594,
0.11416339874267578,
0.008010612800717354,
-0.01813330501317978,
0.000871058669872582,
0.03126432001590729,
-0.0026175181847065687,
-0.0374893918633461,
0.0630844458937645,
0.011651169508695602,
0.008851275779306889,
-0.042185988277196884,
0.018216677010059357,
-0.03329302743077278,
0.02135700359940529,
0.02892991714179516,
0.02216292731463909,
0.04666025936603546,
-0.02014811709523201,
-0.008927700109779835,
0.023774776607751846,
0.007197740953415632,
-0.027318067848682404,
0.001962704351171851,
0.017980456352233887,
-0.0067947786301374435,
-0.03240372985601425,
0.006596771068871021,
0.015409835614264011,
0.023997101932764053,
-0.07236647605895996,
0.05496961995959282,
-0.059193775057792664,
-0.05991632863879204,
-0.008371889591217041,
-0.008608109317719936,
0.01981463097035885,
-0.02127363160252571,
0.0007651073392480612,
0.028123991563916206,
-0.007864712737500668,
0.022329671308398247,
0.05380241945385933,
-0.01650756038725376,
-0.04674363136291504,
-0.018341733142733574,
-0.007996718399226665,
-0.01902260072529316,
0.03757276386022568,
0.005547679495066404,
-0.023441292345523834,
0.042241569608449936,
0.0031646438874304295,
0.013089328072965145,
-0.07275554537773132,
-0.023482976481318474,
-0.028346315026283264,
-0.047188278287649155,
0.031292110681533813,
-0.0198702123016119,
0.0013061537174507976,
-0.007135212421417236,
-0.013096275739371777,
-0.018494581803679466,
-0.02856864035129547,
0.03707253560423851,
-0.03904566168785095,
-0.04596549645066261,
-0.011157887987792492,
0.03365430235862732,
0.0017212744569405913,
-0.03785066679120064,
-0.011248206719756126,
0.034098949283361435,
-0.010921668261289597,
-0.0359887033700943,
-0.07697969675064087,
-0.09860071539878845,
-0.023038329556584358,
-0.04271400719881058,
0.015910064801573753,
-0.028957705944776535,
-0.009969843551516533,
-0.0030864831060171127,
0.004182470962405205,
0.020926250144839287,
-0.008316309191286564,
-0.041157737374305725,
0.047188278287649155,
0.020370440557599068,
-0.007204688619822264,
0.008017560467123985,
0.046021077781915665,
0.015340358950197697,
-0.011421897448599339,
-0.05483066663146019,
0.0242611113935709,
-0.009782258421182632,
0.012915637344121933,
-0.009949000552296638,
-0.0486333854496479,
-0.000015035097931104247,
-0.0019731258507817984,
0.0763683095574379,
0.008830432780086994,
0.03215361386537552,
-0.012811423279345036,
-0.07425623387098312,
-0.03187571093440056,
0.028221258893609047,
-0.047799669206142426,
-0.013096275739371777,
0.06119469180703163,
-0.038406480103731155,
-0.015048558823764324,
0.0323481485247612,
-0.0021311843302100897,
-0.00007653244392713532,
-0.024136053398251534,
-0.004877233877778053,
-0.0005393095198087394,
-0.04082425311207771,
0.08148176223039627,
0.005929799284785986,
0.01497908215969801,
-0.010018477216362953,
0.03729485720396042,
0.0033105439506471157,
0.011109254322946072,
0.013527028262615204,
0.0209957268089056,
0.010289434343576431,
0.011387160047888756,
-0.03762834519147873,
-0.040601927787065506,
0.0029266877099871635,
0.03254268318414688,
-0.016285236924886703,
0.019314400851726532,
0.029763631522655487,
0.04138006269931793,
0.03687800094485283,
-0.05510857328772545,
0.04043518379330635,
-0.06419606506824493,
0.04941152036190033,
0.007906398735940456,
0.03043060377240181,
0.031486641615629196,
-0.04666025936603546,
-0.0026661516167223454,
-0.04596549645066261,
0.037934038788080215,
-0.00033109780633822083,
-0.011046726256608963,
0.007103947922587395,
0.05813773721456528,
0.029235612601041794,
-0.024858606979250908,
0.040129490196704865,
0.04754955321550369,
-0.018313942477107048,
0.006773935630917549,
-0.01959230564534664,
-0.03243152052164078,
0.012533517554402351,
0.015771111473441124,
-0.031764548271894455,
0.02327454835176468,
0.020467707887291908,
-0.04418690502643585,
0.033070702105760574,
-0.008844328112900257,
0.004415216390043497,
0.015104140155017376,
0.05913819745182991,
-0.0014954765792936087,
-0.031903501600027084,
-0.048355478793382645,
0.006478661671280861,
-0.027637658640742302,
-0.02819346822798252,
0.01524309255182743,
-0.005610208492726088,
-0.07003207504749298,
-0.01761918142437935,
-0.016674302518367767,
0.0213153176009655,
-0.025789588689804077,
-0.022732634097337723,
0.013249123468995094,
-0.03084746189415455,
0.01158864051103592,
0.0058603230863809586,
0.014180105179548264,
0.03290395811200142,
-0.0180499330163002,
-0.007684074807912111,
0.04310307279229164,
0.03935135528445244,
0.04880012944340706,
0.058360062539577484,
0.009643305093050003,
0.03740601986646652,
0.01641029305756092,
-0.06547442823648453,
-0.008962438441812992,
0.02954130806028843,
0.007816080003976822,
-0.0007981085800565779,
-0.01710505597293377,
-0.020676136016845703,
-0.036211028695106506,
0.062250733375549316,
-0.03990716487169266,
-0.02879096381366253,
-0.029096659272909164,
0.03084746189415455,
-0.009427929297089577,
0.011317683383822441,
0.0018359102541580796,
0.031236527487635612,
0.025164302438497543,
-0.03785066679120064,
0.013784090988337994,
-0.008726218715310097,
0.01710505597293377,
0.013242175802588463,
0.015673846006393433,
0.008705375716090202,
0.017563600093126297,
-0.003571080043911934,
-0.00020343517826404423,
0.022371357306838036,
-0.03451580926775932,
0.018994810059666634,
-0.007586807943880558,
-0.05847122520208359,
-0.027568181976675987,
0.04407574236392975,
0.005832532420754433,
-0.015868378803133965,
0.00707268388941884,
-0.018939228728413582,
0.025775693356990814,
-0.053357772529125214,
-0.003824668237939477,
0.03743381053209305,
-0.060750044882297516,
-0.026915105059742928,
-0.009636357426643372,
-0.021676594391465187,
-0.05724843963980675,
-0.01664651371538639,
-0.04685479402542114,
-0.030402813106775284,
-0.04146343469619751,
0.0158544834703207,
0.02683173306286335,
0.021996185183525085,
-0.02954130806028843,
0.024622388184070587,
-0.06425164639949799,
-0.04238051921129227,
0.024233320727944374,
-0.031570013612508774,
-0.00021385661966633052,
-0.01490960642695427,
0.015812797471880913,
0.018689114600419998,
0.047799669206142426,
0.02758207730948925,
-0.034098949283361435,
0.022218508645892143,
-0.05149580538272858,
-0.020592764019966125,
0.024622388184070587,
0.014520538970828056,
-0.0047799670137465,
-0.008371889591217041,
-0.01799435168504715,
0.04685479402542114,
-0.0029787947423756123,
0.04332539811730385,
0.04710490629076958,
0.0028103147633373737,
-0.02089845947921276,
-0.009949000552296638,
0.03640556335449219,
-0.0061729662120342255,
-0.024455644190311432,
0.017369065433740616,
0.0005996670224703848,
0.00776049867272377,
0.00895549077540636,
-0.020175907760858536,
0.013242175802588463,
0.0648074597120285,
-0.031208736822009087,
-0.0630844458937645,
0.03215361386537552,
-0.0010143534746021032,
-0.005262827035039663,
-0.0015840588603168726,
0.042519472539424896,
0.037378229200839996,
0.011255154386162758,
0.03323744609951973,
0.019369982182979584,
-0.07620156556367874,
-0.022079557180404663,
-0.03379325568675995,
0.02459459751844406,
0.017035579308867455,
-0.00939319096505642,
0.010081006214022636,
-0.015673846006393433,
0.07686854153871536,
0.0344880186021328,
-0.018397314473986626,
0.027401437982916832,
0.022190717980265617,
0.02762376330792904,
-0.0036787681747227907,
-0.02566453255712986,
-0.05063430219888687,
0.022079557180404663,
0.013304704800248146,
0.011116201989352703,
0.008517789654433727,
-0.01850847713649273,
0.004957131575793028,
0.006065277848392725,
0.00825378019362688,
-0.017313484102487564,
0.0396292619407177,
0.022496413439512253,
0.013297757133841515,
0.012241717427968979,
0.03626661002635956,
0.015493206679821014,
-0.0022249773610383272,
0.048355478793382645,
-0.04215819761157036,
-0.009275081567466259,
-0.035877544432878494,
0.0017629602225497365,
-0.03418232128024101,
0.011018935590982437,
0.013054589740931988,
-0.02785998210310936,
-0.03940693661570549,
0.014270424842834473,
0.020162012428045273,
-0.01332554779946804,
0.026706675067543983,
0.047744087874889374,
0.0396292619407177,
0.042797379195690155,
-0.05713728070259094,
0.042658425867557526,
-0.006478661671280861,
-0.02356634847819805,
0.0323481485247612,
-0.039379145950078964,
-0.03118094801902771,
0.0017204059986397624,
-0.015368149615824223,
0.008219041861593723,
0.002197186928242445,
0.006683616433292627,
0.016563141718506813,
0.01850847713649273,
0.006787830963730812,
0.012644680216908455,
0.03270942345261574,
0.014576120302081108,
0.003287964267656207,
-0.008587266318500042,
0.00518987700343132,
-0.004557643085718155,
-0.007128264755010605,
-0.021065203472971916,
-0.02196839451789856,
0.02706795185804367,
0.015201406553387642,
0.03801741078495979,
0.015923960134387016,
-0.038628801703453064,
0.0032671212684363127,
-0.041908081620931625,
0.0029249507933855057,
0.034710340201854706,
0.007399221882224083,
-0.02856864035129547,
0.02248251810669899,
0.047521766275167465,
-0.013005957007408142,
0.007552070077508688,
-0.04557643085718155,
0.0086220046505332,
0.01603512093424797,
0.07736876606941223,
-0.022982748225331306,
0.04905024170875549,
-0.02178775705397129,
-0.008225989528000355,
0.0031663808040320873,
-0.03860101103782654,
-0.010219958610832691,
0.05260742828249931,
-0.0205649733543396,
0.03062513656914234,
-0.021579327061772346,
0.0002453380438964814,
-0.02430279739201069,
0.031097576022148132,
0.012707208283245564,
-0.011894335970282555,
-0.004717438481748104,
0.0007056182948872447,
-0.0062528639100492,
-0.03515499085187912,
0.00522461486980319,
0.011727592907845974,
-0.001535425428301096,
-0.001637902925722301,
0.0019105972023680806,
0.07609040290117264,
-0.009650252759456635,
0.22210171818733215,
0.03632219135761261,
0.002271873876452446,
-0.01977294497191906,
0.024803025647997856,
0.021634908393025398,
0.0330984927713871,
-0.028360210359096527,
0.01449274830520153,
-0.022593680769205093,
0.033348605036735535,
-0.048411060124635696,
0.015562683343887329,
-0.004866812378168106,
-0.016896627843379974,
0.03118094801902771,
-0.03740601986646652,
0.015534892678260803,
-0.004700069315731525,
-0.040268443524837494,
-0.04007390886545181,
-0.00787860807031393,
-0.017466332763433456,
0.02384425327181816,
0.004620171617716551,
-0.07125485688447952,
0.039573680609464645,
0.01196381263434887,
0.031625594943761826,
0.015979541465640068,
0.03359872102737427,
-0.039990536868572235,
0.015229197219014168,
-0.017785923555493355,
-0.03798962011933327,
-0.020175907760858536,
-0.007871660403907299,
-0.07097695022821426,
-0.018397314473986626,
0.013777143321931362,
0.01589616946876049,
-0.010789663530886173,
-0.015409835614264011,
-0.015034663490951061,
0.055191945284605026,
0.04632677137851715,
-0.04860559478402138,
-0.047883041203022,
0.03098641335964203,
-0.016618723049759865,
0.06986533105373383,
-0.06502978503704071,
0.044381435960531235,
0.02356634847819805,
-0.029708050191402435,
-0.007586807943880558,
0.02724859118461609,
-0.022732634097337723,
-0.015715530142188072,
0.005613682325929403,
0.026567723602056503,
-0.032653845846652985,
0.01425652951002121,
-0.03220919519662857,
0.014951292425394058,
0.05402474105358124,
0.037878457456827164,
-0.00333659746684134,
-0.004606276284903288,
-0.008330203592777252,
-0.0005362699157558382,
0.013124066404998302,
-0.029152240604162216,
0.006773935630917549,
0.01935608685016632,
-0.021509850397706032,
0.008830432780086994,
0.027429228648543358,
-0.038406480103731155,
-0.016577037051320076,
0.002732153981924057,
-0.037656135857105255,
-0.025872960686683655,
0.005700527224689722,
0.019481144845485687,
0.054052531719207764,
-0.008920752443373203,
0.011762331239879131,
-0.002528935903683305,
0.025122616440057755,
0.02813788689672947,
-0.011512217111885548,
-0.0035919228103011847,
-0.04866117611527443,
-0.034571390599012375
] |
630_1 | Schools
Ada, the National College for Digital Skills, a further education college in Tottenham Hale, London
Ada High School (Ohio), Ada, Ohio
Ada High School (Oklahoma), Ada, Oklahoma
People
Ada (name), a feminine given name and a surname, including a list of people and fictional characters
Ada Lovelace (1815–1852), computer scientist sometimes regarded as the first computer programmer
Other uses
List of tropical storms named Ada
Ada (food), a traditional Kerala delicacy
Ada, the cryptocurrency of the Cardano blockchain platform
Ada Bridge, Belgrade, Serbia
, a cargo vessel built for the London and South Western Railway
Ada (ship), a wooden ketch, wrecked near Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
Ada or Ardor: A Family Chronicle, novel by Vladimir Nabokov
Dangme language, spoken in Ghana (ISO 639-2 and 639-3 code "ada")
Ada Health GmbH, a symptom checker app
See also
ADA (disambiguation)
Ada regulon, an Escherichia coli adaptive response protein
Adah (disambiguation)
Adha (disambiguation)
Ada'a, a woreda in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia
Ade (disambiguation)
USS Little Ada (1864), a steamer captured by the Union Navy during the American Civil War | [
0.001421716995537281,
-0.0112345851957798,
0.008034120313823223,
0.03831769898533821,
-0.05551379173994064,
0.003502568695694208,
0.0546349473297596,
-0.039255134761333466,
-0.02635074220597744,
0.020477119833230972,
-0.016038944944739342,
0.0009108876110985875,
-0.01053150836378336,
0.005093646701425314,
-0.0443231500685215,
-0.015233336016535759,
-0.03606199473142624,
0.017078913748264313,
-0.06931167840957642,
-0.014142101630568504,
0.05322879180312157,
0.045084815472364426,
-0.07640103995800018,
0.014098159968852997,
-0.01826535537838936,
0.04177449643611908,
0.03210718557238579,
-0.020008401945233345,
0.022146927192807198,
0.052906546741724014,
0.0010216588852927089,
0.01833859272301197,
0.015218689106404781,
0.005950521677732468,
-0.0013530571013689041,
0.012428351677954197,
0.0479850098490715,
-0.05319949612021446,
-0.024314748123288155,
-0.0449383407831192,
0.020682184025645256,
-0.07212398946285248,
-0.0249006450176239,
0.005199840757995844,
-0.037497442215681076,
0.012626091949641705,
0.0040536788292229176,
-0.0007593781338073313,
0.03181423619389534,
0.030993979424238205,
-0.021443849429488182,
-0.013731973245739937,
0.006660922896116972,
0.00564658734947443,
-0.048600200563669205,
-0.05305302143096924,
-0.03204859420657158,
0.014039569534361362,
0.007814408279955387,
-0.02422686293721199,
-0.009791812859475613,
-0.001022574258968234,
-0.004075649660080671,
-0.07130373269319534,
-0.046959687024354935,
-0.018382536247372627,
0.01573134958744049,
0.005166884046047926,
-0.018118880689144135,
0.010121379978954792,
-0.02204439416527748,
0.03424571081995964,
0.028152376413345337,
-0.058736227452754974,
-0.04810218885540962,
-0.021956510841846466,
-0.005009423941373825,
-0.007356675807386637,
0.01433251891285181,
0.03430430218577385,
0.004991114605218172,
0.029543884098529816,
0.0061409384943544865,
-0.02957317791879177,
-0.01171795092523098,
-0.0013814365956932306,
0.01948109269142151,
0.033366866409778595,
0.011981604620814323,
0.026189619675278664,
-0.0006293821497820318,
0.000554771744646132,
-0.03787827491760254,
0.013775915838778019,
0.033718403428792953,
0.05044578015804291,
0.011197966523468494,
0.016038944944739342,
-0.01961291953921318,
0.020667536184191704,
0.07435040175914764,
0.03532962128520012,
-0.040046095848083496,
0.030613146722316742,
-0.015921765938401222,
0.007155273575335741,
-0.021575676277279854,
0.010582773946225643,
-0.007572725880891085,
0.012545530684292316,
0.01706426590681076,
0.04001680389046669,
0.039137955754995346,
-0.05609969049692154,
-0.016038944944739342,
0.045201994478702545,
-0.026380036026239395,
0.049508340656757355,
-0.018865900114178658,
0.018016349524259567,
-0.010157998651266098,
-0.001197428093291819,
0.0164051316678524,
-0.00013136921916157007,
0.009498863480985165,
0.006631627678871155,
-0.04590507224202156,
0.053345970809459686,
-0.001042714575305581,
0.02252775989472866,
0.0055440557189285755,
-0.014896444976329803,
-0.06052321568131447,
0.02834279276430607,
0.00002620518353069201,
0.04195026308298111,
0.0113883838057518,
0.057535137981176376,
0.026570454239845276,
-0.04397160932421684,
0.027976607903838158,
0.004551691468805075,
0.005712501239031553,
0.06474167853593826,
-0.02447587065398693,
0.04104212298989296,
-0.016493014991283417,
-0.0011937662493437529,
-0.06075757369399071,
-0.029338819906115532,
-0.015291925519704819,
0.007276115007698536,
0.014998977072536945,
0.0017613545060157776,
-0.044469624757766724,
0.019935164600610733,
0.059527188539505005,
0.039137955754995346,
0.0015269954456016421,
0.010004200972616673,
-0.03011513315141201,
-0.032986029982566833,
0.007093022111803293,
0.0016441750340163708,
-0.04145225137472153,
-0.00588827021420002,
-0.006386283319443464,
0.0009227886330336332,
-0.002773858606815338,
-0.005895594134926796,
0.011600770987570286,
0.0370287261903286,
-0.02258634939789772,
0.001073840307071805,
-0.004621266853064299,
0.05624616518616676,
0.03623776137828827,
-0.026380036026239395,
-0.0000664284234517254,
-0.013277903199195862,
-0.029280230402946472,
-0.032517313957214355,
-0.015995003283023834,
0.004870273172855377,
0.020066991448402405,
0.001578261493705213,
-0.006748807150870562,
0.009491540491580963,
-0.02720029279589653,
-0.021810036152601242,
0.044645391404628754,
-0.015453048050403595,
-0.03242943063378334,
0.032517313957214355,
0.018470419570803642,
0.0023161261342465878,
-0.0940951481461525,
0.014889121055603027,
0.008407630026340485,
-0.0164051316678524,
-0.010304473340511322,
0.0418916754424572,
0.028738275170326233,
0.007704552728682756,
0.005679544527083635,
-0.015453048050403595,
0.03606199473142624,
0.040954239666461945,
-0.06046462804079056,
0.017562279477715492,
0.03805404528975487,
0.0160975344479084,
-0.01737186126410961,
0.04224321246147156,
0.037058018147945404,
0.027610421180725098,
-0.04971340671181679,
0.05237923935055733,
-0.04291699454188347,
0.03553468734025955,
-0.02283535711467266,
0.013131428509950638,
0.02992471680045128,
0.013102133758366108,
0.0076386393047869205,
-0.021048368886113167,
0.007623991928994656,
0.04071987792849541,
0.010194617323577404,
-0.018909843638539314,
0.031169749796390533,
0.02459304966032505,
-0.04397160932421684,
0.015833880752325058,
-0.008685930632054806,
-0.019276028499007225,
0.013439024798572063,
0.04833654686808586,
0.02451981231570244,
-0.004225785844027996,
-0.020975131541490555,
0.015467694960534573,
0.021941863000392914,
0.00019178989168722183,
0.011183319613337517,
-0.0027866752352565527,
0.0001610073959454894,
0.013050868175923824,
-0.015614169649779797,
0.032077889889478683,
-0.030701031908392906,
0.036823660135269165,
-0.002755549270659685,
0.01693243905901909,
-0.0345972515642643,
-0.01511615701019764,
0.028459973633289337,
0.04083705693483353,
-0.0230697151273489,
-0.015086861327290535,
-0.026629043743014336,
0.006748807150870562,
0.020975131541490555,
-0.029778242111206055,
0.03928443044424057,
0.035007379949092865,
0.04364936798810959,
0.033923469483852386,
-0.028503915295004845,
-0.03527103364467621,
-0.0010500382632017136,
-0.03527103364467621,
-0.0430927649140358,
-0.009923639707267284,
-0.035065967589616776,
-0.027639716863632202,
-0.012743271887302399,
-0.056861355900764465,
0.07030770182609558,
0.0007699059788137674,
0.002372885122895241,
-0.0075800493359565735,
-0.06280821561813354,
0.003811995964497328,
-0.0034934140276163816,
0.016610195860266685,
-0.0425068661570549,
0.011381059885025024,
0.029192345216870308,
0.021663561463356018,
0.0017283977940678596,
-0.039430905133485794,
-0.010238559916615486,
-0.00022863736376166344,
-0.008341716602444649,
0.0017485379939898849,
0.0164051316678524,
0.01729862578213215,
-0.024724876508116722,
-0.03893289342522621,
-0.024695580825209618,
-0.02227875404059887,
-0.03119904361665249,
-0.02939740940928459,
-0.013622118160128593,
0.03588622435927391,
-0.0018858576659113169,
-0.015277278609573841,
0.050240714102983475,
0.03237083926796913,
-0.05179334431886673,
0.022264106199145317,
0.00734569039195776,
0.00901549868285656,
-0.036472123116254807,
0.03793686628341675,
-0.007367661688476801,
-0.0013072838773950934,
-0.095970019698143,
-0.03412853181362152,
-0.04403020069003105,
0.0074921646155416965,
-0.053756099194288254,
-0.01639048382639885,
0.018602246418595314,
0.029353467747569084,
-0.062456678599119186,
-0.07604949921369553,
-0.004972805269062519,
-0.0412764810025692,
-0.03187282755970955,
-0.008546780794858932,
-0.019832631573081017,
0.020315997302532196,
0.005086323246359825,
-0.023699555546045303,
-0.0055037750862538815,
0.013790563680231571,
0.03169705718755722,
-0.026746222749352455,
0.022732824087142944,
-0.029763594269752502,
0.04862949624657631,
0.04206744208931923,
0.0047750649973750114,
0.007506812456995249,
0.012464970350265503,
-0.03204859420657158,
0.02204439416527748,
-0.012172020971775055,
-0.01412013079971075,
-0.012501589022576809,
0.04051481559872627,
0.011373735964298248,
-0.001889519626274705,
0.03023231402039528,
-0.02173679880797863,
0.023348016664385796,
-0.0003700766828842461,
0.05399045720696449,
-0.0075287832878530025,
0.050123535096645355,
-0.037497442215681076,
-0.018133528530597687,
0.017401156947016716,
-0.030876800417900085,
-0.011007550172507763,
0.0516175739467144,
0.04807289317250252,
-0.06046462804079056,
0.03181423619389534,
-0.05185193195939064,
0.0033890511840581894,
0.0010948959970846772,
-0.03468513488769531,
-0.029734300449490547,
0.060874756425619125,
-0.06286680698394775,
0.05642193183302879,
-0.03289814665913582,
0.040104687213897705,
0.04909821227192879,
0.003852276364341378,
0.04359077662229538,
-0.026204267516732216,
0.023172248154878616,
0.024212215095758438,
-0.02137061208486557,
0.00898620393127203,
0.01899772696197033,
0.0029844155069440603,
-0.011798512190580368,
0.017591573297977448,
-0.043620072305202484,
0.00952815916389227,
-0.04397160932421684,
0.06181219220161438,
-0.015833880752325058,
0.0076752579770982265,
-0.009462245739996433,
0.049391161650419235,
0.0009099721210077405,
0.03254660964012146,
-0.004808021709322929,
-0.010905018076300621,
0.012677358463406563,
-0.04985988140106201,
0.00693922396749258,
-0.006913591176271439,
-0.022117631509900093,
-0.000012966702342964709,
-0.03456795588135719,
-0.03283955901861191,
-0.03866923600435257,
0.021399907767772675,
0.003671014215797186,
-0.03406994044780731,
-0.0288408063352108,
-0.003224267391487956,
0.03181423619389534,
-0.003374403575435281,
0.0032993354834616184,
-0.031784940510988235,
0.021897921338677406,
-0.022747471928596497,
-0.026306800544261932,
0.024270806461572647,
-0.048600200563669205,
0.03878641873598099,
0.000588643946684897,
-0.01204751804471016,
0.0017805792158469558,
0.025222890079021454,
-0.0022740147542208433,
-0.03474372252821922,
-0.03181423619389534,
0.007946235127747059,
0.009564777836203575,
0.058443278074264526,
-0.04148154705762863,
0.05240853503346443,
0.014676733873784542,
-0.007235834840685129,
-0.0135049382224679,
-0.008041443303227425,
-0.0062141758389770985,
0.02216157503426075,
0.02611638233065605,
-0.039489492774009705,
-0.019891221076250076,
0.023142952471971512,
-0.04262404516339302,
0.015643464401364326,
-0.02271817810833454,
0.009242533706128597,
-0.03292744234204292,
-0.02939740940928459,
-0.012172020971775055,
-0.0006957533187232912,
-0.038405582308769226,
0.02750789001584053,
-0.006986828055232763,
0.02901657484471798,
0.016976380720734596,
-0.025471895933151245,
0.06263244897127151,
0.00040394888492301106,
-0.02781548537313938,
0.005049704574048519,
0.01748904213309288,
-0.04710616171360016,
-0.017811285331845284,
-0.030642440542578697,
-0.016727374866604805,
0.045143406838178635,
-0.023230837658047676,
0.020857952535152435,
0.02829885110259056,
-0.012816508300602436,
-0.022571703419089317,
-0.025603722780942917,
0.003811995964497328,
0.02706846594810486,
-0.04643237963318825,
0.02399250492453575,
-0.04403020069003105,
0.007071050815284252,
0.02993936464190483,
-0.04663744568824768,
0.022747471928596497,
-0.012457646429538727,
-0.029177697375416756,
-0.01990586891770363,
0.02762506902217865,
-0.025340069085359573,
-0.003308490151539445,
-0.013043544255197048,
-0.028928691521286964,
0.011014874093234539,
0.00150593975558877,
0.09140001982450485,
-0.028928691521286964,
-0.010612069629132748,
-0.01687384955585003,
0.031784940510988235,
0.002612736774608493,
-0.044645391404628754,
0.0455535352230072,
-0.005035057198256254,
-0.020814010873436928,
-0.011088111437857151,
0.01007743738591671,
-0.0382591113448143,
0.012325819581747055,
0.012882422655820847,
0.026570454239845276,
0.036940839141607285,
-0.020857952535152435,
0.006280089262872934,
0.054547060281038284,
0.04323923960328102,
-0.03327897936105728,
-0.026204267516732216,
0.034099236130714417,
-0.03374769911170006,
0.005298710893839598,
0.003918190021067858,
-0.014544906094670296,
0.004972805269062519,
-0.05715430527925491,
0.04657885432243347,
-0.055953215807676315,
-0.035974107682704926,
-0.015467694960534573,
-0.009169296361505985,
0.0013429870596155524,
0.004870273172855377,
-0.007997501641511917,
0.03412853181362152,
-0.0011388383572921157,
-0.018675483763217926,
0.0606989860534668,
0.01907096430659294,
-0.044528212398290634,
-0.02295253612101078,
-0.002631046110764146,
0.0013411560794338584,
0.05741795897483826,
-0.02107766456902027,
-0.006844015792012215,
0.06403860449790955,
0.013131428509950638,
0.001403407659381628,
-0.04716475307941437,
-0.04930327832698822,
-0.017562279477715492,
-0.013746621087193489,
-0.009030145592987537,
0.01778198964893818,
0.016917791217565536,
-0.05700783059000969,
0.008956908248364925,
-0.026189619675278664,
-0.06767116487026215,
0.012223287485539913,
-0.018192118033766747,
-0.0023600684944540262,
-0.010846428573131561,
0.0282402615994215,
0.014032246544957161,
-0.03600340336561203,
-0.012882422655820847,
0.0315798781812191,
0.009623367339372635,
-0.0425068661570549,
-0.04821936786174774,
-0.08401770889759064,
0.01171795092523098,
-0.06532757729291916,
0.027581127360463142,
-0.017532983794808388,
0.035065967589616776,
-0.019832631573081017,
-0.026013851165771484,
0.00934506580233574,
-0.03740955889225006,
-0.04534846916794777,
0.045260585844516754,
-0.012164697982370853,
0.017196092754602432,
0.0012111600954085588,
0.011644713580608368,
0.04183308407664299,
-0.03073032572865486,
-0.04262404516339302,
0.021297374740242958,
-0.01724003441631794,
0.017283977940678596,
-0.015570227056741714,
-0.049391161650419235,
0.014757294207811356,
-0.01368803158402443,
0.05841398611664772,
0.01028982549905777,
0.03855205699801445,
-0.005591659806668758,
-0.07294424623250961,
-0.00391452806070447,
0.0613434724509716,
-0.03471443057060242,
-0.0015663604717701674,
0.056626997888088226,
-0.012267230078577995,
-0.005060689989477396,
0.05973225459456444,
-0.017884522676467896,
0.0010820794850587845,
0.02100442722439766,
0.0025871037505567074,
-0.016536958515644073,
-0.04320994392037392,
0.0491860993206501,
-0.007982853800058365,
0.0037680536042898893,
-0.003465950256213546,
0.0297489482909441,
-0.0017485379939898849,
-0.0006879718857817352,
0.01511615701019764,
0.02289394661784172,
0.04060269892215729,
-0.0011305991793051362,
-0.032077889889478683,
-0.005174207501113415,
-0.036765072494745255,
-0.0037827009800821543,
-0.03374769911170006,
0.019276028499007225,
0.009484216570854187,
0.029338819906115532,
0.021531734615564346,
-0.048717379570007324,
0.03363052010536194,
-0.06005449965596199,
0.013834505341947079,
-0.01266271062195301,
0.008993526920676231,
0.004079311620444059,
-0.039196547120809555,
0.007836380042135715,
-0.03849346935749054,
0.027844781056046486,
0.01675667054951191,
-0.012574826367199421,
-0.011732597835361958,
0.04060269892215729,
-0.00232161907479167,
-0.03934301808476448,
0.03902077674865723,
0.00996025837957859,
-0.0364428274333477,
0.0026566791348159313,
-0.036940839141607285,
-0.011827806942164898,
0.020565003156661987,
0.04335641860961914,
-0.015555580146610737,
0.02992471680045128,
0.005174207501113415,
-0.05993731692433357,
-0.02009628526866436,
-0.01797240786254406,
-0.014032246544957161,
-0.007396956440061331,
0.05806244537234306,
0.021824683994054794,
-0.0103191202506423,
-0.010157998651266098,
0.03720449283719063,
-0.055894624441862106,
0.02287929877638817,
0.05167616158723831,
-0.00564658734947443,
-0.03910866007208824,
0.009425627067685127,
-0.018543656915426254,
0.038229815661907196,
-0.01961291953921318,
-0.05920494720339775,
-0.018953785300254822,
0.005229135509580374,
-0.004456483293324709,
-0.020872600376605988,
-0.002233734354376793,
0.04534846916794777,
0.008942261338233948,
-0.02113625407218933,
0.023465195670723915,
0.041012827306985855,
0.04652026668190956,
0.02107766456902027,
0.008722549304366112,
-0.007521459832787514,
0.0425068661570549,
-0.04640308395028114,
-0.052555009722709656,
-0.013600146397948265,
0.019114907830953598,
0.005716162733733654,
-0.04080776497721672,
-0.005068013910204172,
-0.046285904943943024,
0.03770250827074051,
-0.07065924257040024,
-0.005760105326771736,
-0.027712954208254814,
0.010641364380717278,
0.010216588154435158,
-0.009982229210436344,
-0.0016505832318216562,
0.045319173485040665,
0.04722334071993828,
-0.026423979550600052,
0.05147109925746918,
0.0170056764036417,
0.026013851165771484,
0.020975131541490555,
0.0054671564139425755,
-0.00450774934142828,
0.0029899084474891424,
0.008693254552781582,
0.0021751446183770895,
0.02119484357535839,
0.003866923740133643,
0.02100442722439766,
0.0012340466491878033,
-0.04359077662229538,
-0.06825706362724304,
0.020066991448402405,
0.010070114396512508,
-0.02501782588660717,
-0.008898318745195866,
-0.037497442215681076,
-0.014200692065060139,
-0.05237923935055733,
-0.019832631573081017,
0.013790563680231571,
-0.025720901787281036,
-0.020008401945233345,
-0.010143350809812546,
0.012362438254058361,
-0.045201994478702545,
-0.01986192725598812,
-0.004954495932906866,
-0.01687384955585003,
-0.03726308420300484,
0.01001884788274765,
0.008239184506237507,
0.036032699048519135,
0.000403491168981418,
-0.00039776950143277645,
-0.038346994668245316,
-0.030320197343826294,
0.0037827009800821543,
-0.019261382520198822,
0.0209458377212286,
-0.0315798781812191,
0.027039172127842903,
0.054429881274700165,
0.0710107833147049,
0.0203452929854393,
-0.02033064514398575,
-0.0028672360349446535,
-0.03471443057060242,
0.009594072587788105,
-0.004595634061843157,
0.026453273370862007,
0.01973010040819645,
0.018602246418595314,
-0.03550539165735245,
0.0759323239326477,
0.0028342793229967356,
0.005935874301940203,
0.050240714102983475,
-0.007909616455435753,
-0.039870329201221466,
-0.026131030172109604,
0.047457702457904816,
0.015496989712119102,
0.013761268928647041,
0.017078913748264313,
-0.006400930695235729,
0.030437378212809563,
0.008854376152157784,
-0.03090609610080719,
0.02878221683204174,
0.030378786846995354,
-0.0144204031676054,
-0.06017167866230011,
0.005313358269631863,
0.024607697501778603,
-0.017679458484053612,
0.02484205551445484,
0.04558282718062401,
0.04716475307941437,
-0.011556829325854778,
0.039430905133485794,
0.020477119833230972,
-0.05003565177321434,
-0.002548654330894351,
-0.04482116177678108,
0.03497808426618576,
-0.015379810705780983,
-0.015379810705780983,
0.02598455548286438,
-0.041803788393735886,
0.04947904869914055,
-0.014566877856850624,
-0.009667309001088142,
0.02380208671092987,
0.010494889691472054,
0.024783466011285782,
-0.0007406111108139157,
-0.02422686293721199,
-0.03324968367815018,
0.04063199460506439,
0.013863801024854183,
0.016654137521982193,
-0.0038229813799262047,
-0.00582968071103096,
0.011285851709544659,
-0.006950209382921457,
0.01263341587036848,
-0.020491765812039375,
0.03650141507387161,
0.03896218538284302,
-0.01296298298984766,
0.011915691196918488,
0.06573770195245743,
0.002197115682065487,
-0.0364428274333477,
0.07411603629589081,
-0.029280230402946472,
-0.040221866220235825,
-0.009711251594126225,
-0.012347790412604809,
-0.02671692706644535,
0.005661235190927982,
0.05205699801445007,
-0.013863801024854183,
-0.03363052010536194,
0.024358689785003662,
-0.03588622435927391,
-0.02107766456902027,
0.031726352870464325,
0.014127454720437527,
0.035798341035842896,
0.022000452503561974,
-0.0011690487153828144,
0.0025065429508686066,
-0.0068147205747663975,
-0.03029090352356434,
-0.010905018076300621,
-0.03740955889225006,
-0.004148887004703283,
0.009887021034955978,
0.0023271117825061083,
0.004559015389531851,
0.005108294077217579,
-0.004983791150152683,
0.008356363512575626,
0.017752695828676224,
-0.016859201714396477,
0.024270806461572647,
-0.0036618595477193594,
-0.0062361471354961395,
0.011908367276191711,
-0.017620868980884552,
0.028679683804512024,
0.03225366026163101,
-0.014200692065060139,
-0.026453273370862007,
-0.024387985467910767,
0.014413079246878624,
0.006990490015596151,
0.043268535286188126,
-0.012303848750889301,
-0.05070943385362625,
0.01743045262992382,
-0.04997706040740013,
-0.024007150903344154,
0.03629635274410248,
0.01621471531689167,
-0.035124558955430984,
0.021517086774110794,
0.05650981888175011,
-0.024680934846401215,
0.014947711490094662,
-0.03981173783540726,
0.0068366918712854385,
0.02544260025024414,
0.04710616171360016,
-0.037731800228357315,
0.001613049185834825,
-0.03260519728064537,
-0.003487921319901943,
0.025149652734398842,
-0.021692857146263123,
-0.01888054795563221,
0.039489492774009705,
-0.019656863063573837,
0.007792437449097633,
-0.03553468734025955,
0.012289200909435749,
-0.04719404876232147,
0.06890155375003815,
0.006730497814714909,
0.022542407736182213,
0.003687492571771145,
-0.02410968393087387,
-0.02951458841562271,
-0.05481071397662163,
-0.021106958389282227,
-0.009462245739996433,
0.0006797327077947557,
0.010729248635470867,
0.01412013079971075,
0.08770886063575745,
-0.03738026320934296,
0.25404518842697144,
0.04025116190314293,
0.014596172608435154,
-0.024241510778665543,
0.019568977877497673,
0.031550582498311996,
0.050123535096645355,
0.010582773946225643,
0.022542407736182213,
-0.023889971897006035,
0.05132462456822395,
-0.0215463824570179,
0.027581127360463142,
-0.016346542164683342,
-0.01681526005268097,
0.017811285331845284,
-0.040778469294309616,
0.05349244549870491,
-0.0061043198220431805,
-0.03661859780550003,
-0.06274962425231934,
-0.004573662765324116,
-0.027405356988310814,
0.02725888229906559,
-0.012215963564813137,
-0.06503462791442871,
0.02447587065398693,
0.0069099292159080505,
0.012384409084916115,
0.0003893014509230852,
0.008180594071745872,
0.001993882469832897,
-0.0017265668138861656,
-0.013541556894779205,
0.00033506014733575284,
-0.006807397119700909,
-0.00782905612140894,
-0.05234994366765022,
-0.01099290233105421,
0.023509139195084572,
-0.00910338293761015,
-0.005566026549786329,
0.014581524766981602,
-0.04297558590769768,
0.05396116524934769,
0.032751671969890594,
-0.056744176894426346,
-0.04801430180668831,
0.029412057250738144,
-0.008041443303227425,
0.04619802162051201,
-0.048658791929483414,
0.05478142201900482,
-0.003330461448058486,
-0.007191892247647047,
0.021648913621902466,
-0.005390257574617863,
-0.016493014991283417,
-0.030701031908392906,
-0.03679436445236206,
-0.025296125560998917,
-0.017606221139431,
0.012406380847096443,
-0.0006861409638077021,
0.02210298553109169,
0.0643315464258194,
0.05730077996850014,
0.016976380720734596,
0.03295673802495003,
-0.007484841160476208,
-0.005057028029114008,
-0.019935164600610733,
-0.037731800228357315,
0.024636991322040558,
0.05258430540561676,
-0.04801430180668831,
0.011102758347988129,
0.05636334419250488,
-0.024124331772327423,
-0.004075649660080671,
-0.0007177244988270104,
-0.03474372252821922,
-0.041979558765888214,
0.005225473549216986,
0.03474372252821922,
0.04455750808119774,
-0.04534846916794777,
-0.01948109269142151,
-0.012867774814367294,
0.055836036801338196,
0.015072214417159557,
0.016478369012475014,
-0.00242964387871325,
-0.025779491290450096,
-0.013431700877845287
] |
632_0 | Aberdeen is a city in Scotland, United Kingdom.
Aberdeen may also refer to:
Places
Africa
Aberdeen, Sierra Leone
Aberdeen, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Asia
Hong Kong
Aberdeen, Hong Kong, an area and town on southwest Hong Kong Island
Aberdeen Channel, a channel between Ap Lei Chau (Aberdeen Island) and Nam Long Shan on the Hong Kong Island in Hong Kong
Aberdeen Country Park, a country park in Hong Kong Island
Aberdeen floating village, at Aberdeen Harbour, containing approximately 600 junks, which house an estimated 6,000 people
Aberdeen Harbour, a harbour between Aberdeen, Hong Kong and Ap Lei Chau (Aberdeen Island)
Aberdeen Tunnel, a tunnel in Hong Kong Island
Aberdeen Tunnel Underground Laboratory, an underground particle physics laboratory in Hong Kong Island
Ap Lei Chau or Aberdeen Island, an island of Hong Kong
Aberdeen (constituency), a constituency of Southern District Council
India
Aberdeen Bazaar, a shopping centre in Port Blair, South Andaman Island
Sri Lanka
Aberdeen Falls, a waterfall in Sri Lanka
Australia
Aberdeen, New South Wales
Aberdeen, South Australia, one of the early townships that merged in 1940 to create the town of Burra
Aberdeen, Tasmania, a suburb of the City of Devonport
Caribbean
Aberdeen, Jamaica, a town in Saint Elizabeth, Jamaica
Europe
Aberdeen (Parliament of Scotland constituency)
Aberdeen (UK Parliament constituency) 1832-1885
Aberdeen Burghs (UK Parliament constituency) 1801-1832
Aberdeen Central (Scottish Parliament constituency)
Aberdeen Central (UK Parliament constituency)
Aberdeen Donside (Scottish Parliament constituency)
County of Aberdeen, a historic county of Scotland whose county town was Aberdeen
Old Aberdeen, a part of the city of Aberdeen in Scotland
North America | [
-0.03314213827252388,
-0.004119055811315775,
0.02517501823604107,
-0.0046915230341255665,
-0.020974665880203247,
-0.019836505874991417,
0.027654582634568214,
-0.05810036510229111,
-0.015473558567464352,
0.005829683504998684,
0.027912022545933723,
-0.01095479167997837,
-0.03251885995268822,
0.004318911116570234,
-0.005846620537340641,
-0.0538187175989151,
-0.012113275937736034,
0.012391041032969952,
-0.0500248484313488,
0.011632267385721207,
0.028345607221126556,
0.020351387560367584,
-0.02039203606545925,
-0.024199452251195908,
0.010270540602505207,
0.030974214896559715,
0.009349172934889793,
0.016137484461069107,
0.042003531008958817,
0.022844500839710236,
0.00538254901766777,
0.018346058204770088,
-0.019457118585705757,
0.02472788468003273,
0.020310739055275917,
-0.016151035204529762,
0.03498487547039986,
-0.026543520390987396,
0.014254100620746613,
-0.06612168252468109,
-0.028752094134688377,
-0.009972451254725456,
0.003033400047570467,
0.034957777708768845,
0.035689450800418854,
0.04715234786272049,
0.019362272694706917,
0.02121855691075325,
0.01159161888062954,
0.02045978419482708,
0.02159794420003891,
-0.02539181150496006,
0.017655031755566597,
0.0431416891515255,
-0.03273565322160721,
-0.060159895569086075,
-0.0490763820707798,
0.0421932227909565,
-0.010155369527637959,
-0.0036854709032922983,
-0.0031638143118470907,
-0.018522201105952263,
-0.03774897754192352,
-0.028887588530778885,
0.005978728178888559,
-0.04287070035934448,
0.034957777708768845,
-0.015094171278178692,
0.007262545637786388,
-0.0007693590014241636,
-0.03051353245973587,
-0.0036753087770193815,
-0.0125062121078372,
-0.037992868572473526,
-0.008448129519820213,
-0.039700109511613846,
0.016489772126078606,
-0.00667314138263464,
-0.007282869890332222,
-0.02270900458097458,
0.028454003855586052,
0.053303834050893784,
0.02975475788116455,
0.00937627162784338,
-0.029321173205971718,
0.027966221794486046,
-0.0025388423819094896,
0.04642067477107048,
-0.023833615705370903,
0.027491986751556396,
0.02918567880988121,
0.024199452251195908,
-0.025418909266591072,
-0.016801411285996437,
0.04601418972015381,
0.01619168370962143,
0.008976561017334461,
0.004274875391274691,
-0.09571384638547897,
-0.0027895085513591766,
0.022302519530057907,
0.06395376473665237,
0.005633215419948101,
0.047287844121456146,
-0.0012541780015453696,
0.012147150002419949,
-0.01638137735426426,
-0.001457420876249671,
0.010494107380509377,
-0.0077300043776631355,
0.012797527015209198,
0.006317466497421265,
0.004159704316407442,
-0.07284224778413773,
0.0365024209022522,
0.02207217738032341,
-0.00047465681564062834,
0.03601463884115219,
0.011903258040547371,
0.04566190019249916,
-0.024836281314492226,
0.01026376523077488,
0.024809181690216064,
0.010351837612688541,
-0.015771647915244102,
-0.028481103479862213,
0.007919698022305965,
-0.015189018100500107,
-0.012560410425066948,
0.009647262282669544,
0.04343977943062782,
-0.04016079381108284,
-0.0024981938768178225,
-0.015229666605591774,
-0.022438013926148415,
0.04815501347184181,
0.015852944925427437,
0.09441309422254562,
0.006964456290006638,
0.0414886474609375,
0.0033450392074882984,
-0.010494107380509377,
0.022654807195067406,
0.04398176074028015,
-0.017668580636382103,
0.049374472349882126,
0.022207671776413918,
-0.023264534771442413,
-0.05896753445267677,
-0.02153019607067108,
-0.007370941806584597,
-0.022532861679792404,
-0.0009831874631345272,
-0.00012935562699567527,
-0.011672915890812874,
-0.07929182052612305,
0.008786867372691631,
0.017126601189374924,
0.006581682246178389,
0.03544555976986885,
-0.07051172852516174,
0.01638137735426426,
0.049509964883327484,
0.03690890967845917,
-0.04379206523299217,
-0.02615058422088623,
-0.0034364983439445496,
0.02062237821519375,
-0.02124565653502941,
-0.044821832329034805,
0.01070412527769804,
0.03631272912025452,
-0.0006990708643570542,
0.02612348459661007,
-0.01960616372525692,
0.05316833779215813,
0.009782757610082626,
-0.011584844440221786,
-0.014132155105471611,
0.009105280973017216,
-0.009179803542792797,
-0.010887043550610542,
0.011950681917369366,
0.024741433560848236,
0.01948421820998192,
0.0034483543131500483,
-0.0464748740196228,
-0.04167833924293518,
0.0037667681463062763,
-0.03300664573907852,
0.06644687056541443,
-0.0003916659625247121,
-0.03157039359211922,
-0.02302064374089241,
0.025689899921417236,
0.016340728849172592,
-0.05081072077155113,
-0.027234546840190887,
0.0023457615170627832,
-0.018427355214953423,
-0.0614064484834671,
0.02304774336516857,
-0.0028403194155544043,
0.019091282039880753,
0.0237116701900959,
-0.03373831883072853,
0.034415796399116516,
0.02337293140590191,
-0.023156139999628067,
0.004027596674859524,
0.014714784920215607,
-0.04162414371967316,
-0.028101716190576553,
0.048561498522758484,
0.056908007711172104,
0.021137259900569916,
-0.06178583577275276,
-0.016720114275813103,
0.0060193766839802265,
0.006087124347686768,
-0.008529426530003548,
0.03902263566851616,
0.034388694912195206,
0.012126825749874115,
-0.028724994510412216,
-0.005643377546221018,
-0.0348493792116642,
0.06964456290006638,
0.025595054030418396,
-0.02171988971531391,
0.0025744098238646984,
-0.007350617554038763,
-0.01359694916754961,
0.016516871750354767,
0.052030179649591446,
-0.0426810048520565,
0.007120275869965553,
0.009179803542792797,
0.0014286281075328588,
0.0068289609625935555,
-0.019565515220165253,
0.03222077339887619,
0.04018789157271385,
0.027559734880924225,
0.034551288932561874,
0.044984426349401474,
0.0357978455722332,
0.03089291788637638,
-0.0046339379623532295,
0.017221447080373764,
0.04246421158313751,
0.02498532459139824,
0.05566145107150078,
-0.0004687288892455399,
-0.038751643151044846,
-0.012993995100259781,
0.018169913440942764,
0.0077300043776631355,
-0.04918477684259415,
0.02615058422088623,
-0.04162414371967316,
0.033033743500709534,
-0.006486835423856974,
-0.02526986598968506,
0.05455039069056511,
0.04132605344057083,
-0.005602729041129351,
-0.019619712606072426,
-0.032654356211423874,
-0.04162414371967316,
-0.012675581499934196,
0.0016572762979194522,
-0.01138160191476345,
0.005470620933920145,
-0.04850730299949646,
-0.03338603302836418,
-0.0019240326946601272,
0.0014760514022782445,
0.06465833634138107,
-0.008597173728048801,
-0.020893368870019913,
0.007885823957622051,
-0.04796532168984413,
-0.0023525364231318235,
0.037586383521556854,
0.0187254436314106,
-0.07034913450479507,
0.034009307622909546,
0.024118155241012573,
0.020419135689735413,
-0.03333183377981186,
-0.0232374370098114,
-0.03387381508946419,
0.05178628861904144,
-0.02083916962146759,
0.015514207072556019,
0.03541845828294754,
-0.0074928877875208855,
-0.024023309350013733,
-0.021394701674580574,
0.010812521912157536,
0.005490945186465979,
-0.05669121444225311,
-0.02823721058666706,
-0.007059302646666765,
0.014850280247628689,
0.023129040375351906,
0.015405810438096523,
0.03086582012474537,
0.05018744245171547,
-0.000020205201508360915,
-0.015730999410152435,
-0.011110611259937286,
-0.005741611588746309,
-0.05604083836078644,
0.037992868572473526,
0.05403550714254379,
0.024578839540481567,
-0.01029086485505104,
-0.0336570218205452,
-0.02621833235025406,
0.018332507461309433,
0.03167879208922386,
-0.01751953735947609,
-0.00920012779533863,
0.031760089099407196,
0.0024270587600767612,
-0.036665014922618866,
-0.016110386699438095,
-0.024673685431480408,
-0.007384491618722677,
-0.017533086240291595,
0.014037308283150196,
-0.02074432373046875,
0.007655481807887554,
-0.005121720489114523,
-0.013705344870686531,
0.024673685431480408,
0.01495867595076561,
-0.0312994047999382,
0.004434082191437483,
-0.07663612067699432,
-0.025025973096489906,
0.0050234864465892315,
0.0014210065128281713,
-0.0021679240744560957,
-0.0064461869187653065,
-0.02690935879945755,
-0.02197733148932457,
-0.009518541395664215,
-0.005128495395183563,
0.008387156762182713,
0.0027844274882227182,
0.030649026855826378,
-0.008969785645604134,
-0.005744998808950186,
0.01745178923010826,
0.023386482149362564,
0.0027607157826423645,
0.030242541804909706,
0.04387336224317551,
0.01619168370962143,
-0.017627932131290436,
-0.03994400054216385,
-0.016801411285996437,
-0.04682715982198715,
-0.01571745052933693,
-0.008509102277457714,
0.028291409835219383,
-0.033602822571992874,
0.03926652669906616,
-0.006740889046341181,
-0.012512986548244953,
0.03512037172913551,
-0.0034127868711948395,
-0.05265345796942711,
0.03991690278053284,
0.0037464438937604427,
-0.0005157288396731019,
0.01514836959540844,
0.032302070409059525,
0.023318734019994736,
-0.01989070326089859,
-0.019714560359716415,
0.023725219070911407,
0.009830180555582047,
0.028697894886136055,
-0.05810036510229111,
-0.04325008764863014,
-0.06514611840248108,
0.02716679871082306,
-0.0014116911916062236,
-0.017180798575282097,
0.0044442443177104,
0.00421390263363719,
-0.0682896077632904,
0.025879593566060066,
-0.017912473529577255,
0.032654356211423874,
0.007486112881451845,
0.049347370862960815,
0.036692116409540176,
-0.011943906545639038,
0.02131340466439724,
-0.03788447380065918,
0.04390046373009682,
-0.011672915890812874,
0.05422520264983177,
0.02902308478951454,
-0.009775983169674873,
-0.059184327721595764,
-0.009057858027517796,
-0.002264464506879449,
-0.017627932131290436,
0.02109661139547825,
0.03899553418159485,
-0.06200262904167175,
-0.043304283171892166,
0.03907683119177818,
0.003722732188180089,
0.006984780542552471,
0.00487105455249548,
0.009586289525032043,
-0.007411590311676264,
0.009715009480714798,
-0.0031282466370612383,
0.03582494705915451,
0.008183913305401802,
0.03203107789158821,
-0.008068742230534554,
-0.011489997617900372,
0.011151259765028954,
0.018535751849412918,
0.03867034614086151,
0.015541305765509605,
0.005260603502392769,
-0.019944902509450912,
-0.02709905058145523,
0.02839980646967888,
-0.03848065435886383,
0.027749428525567055,
-0.008163589052855968,
0.03696310520172119,
0.009599839337170124,
-0.015947790816426277,
-0.06612168252468109,
-0.016272980719804764,
0.006090511567890644,
0.025283414870500565,
-0.026231881231069565,
-0.005372386891394854,
-0.015053522773087025,
-0.008339732885360718,
-0.05091911554336548,
-0.022587059065699577,
-0.014213452115654945,
-0.018535751849412918,
0.008895264007151127,
0.047098152339458466,
0.010107946582138538,
0.04604128748178482,
0.003512714523822069,
-0.011774538084864616,
-0.02491757832467556,
-0.021516647189855576,
0.038534849882125854,
0.007818076759576797,
0.005545143503695726,
-0.0020222666207700968,
0.011456123553216457,
-0.032654356211423874,
-0.008183913305401802,
0.009471118450164795,
0.006849285215139389,
0.008861389942467213,
-0.04945576936006546,
0.013928912580013275,
-0.004799919668585062,
-0.0232374370098114,
-0.050268739461898804,
-0.010013099759817123,
0.024998875334858894,
-0.027370041236281395,
-0.04438824579119682,
-0.008739444427192211,
-0.09457568824291229,
0.006280205212533474,
0.006202295422554016,
-0.044252749532461166,
0.026990655809640884,
-0.04620388150215149,
-0.006551195867359638,
-0.01953841559588909,
0.018291858956217766,
0.031109711155295372,
-0.013292084448039532,
-0.022749653086066246,
0.021774087101221085,
-0.0576125830411911,
-0.038914237171411514,
0.044063057750463486,
0.030784523114562035,
-0.0037295068614184856,
0.0064021507278084755,
0.01382051594555378,
0.02105596289038658,
-0.03755928575992584,
0.02425365149974823,
0.030161244794726372,
-0.002383022801950574,
-0.013251435942947865,
0.021638592705130577,
-0.016557520255446434,
0.024687236174941063,
0.019944902509450912,
0.02570345066487789,
0.017085952684283257,
0.01119190827012062,
0.035879142582416534,
0.023616822436451912,
0.029863154515624046,
-0.05804616957902908,
0.004969288595020771,
0.02555440552532673,
0.022600607946515083,
-0.00029597245156764984,
-0.01913193054497242,
0.01815636456012726,
0.013231111690402031,
-0.01844090409576893,
-0.02690935879945755,
-0.04143444821238518,
-0.005101396236568689,
0.004617000930011272,
-0.02124565653502941,
-0.007960346527397633,
0.014132155105471611,
-0.01497222576290369,
0.007682580966502428,
0.02526986598968506,
-0.0015082316240295768,
0.02728874422609806,
0.014660586602985859,
-0.021543744951486588,
-0.030757423490285873,
0.04211192578077316,
0.004617000930011272,
0.040811169892549515,
-0.024687236174941063,
0.03633982688188553,
0.016706565394997597,
-0.015988441184163094,
0.024592388421297073,
-0.005172531586140394,
-0.04704395309090614,
-0.012885598465800285,
-0.05232826620340347,
0.0080009950324893,
0.018332507461309433,
0.006605393718928099,
-0.008800417184829712,
0.03146199882030487,
-0.04379206523299217,
-0.022681906819343567,
-0.00579580944031477,
-0.01173388957977295,
-0.0064461869187653065,
-0.0048033068887889385,
0.02077142335474491,
-0.033223435282707214,
-0.04390046373009682,
0.028454003855586052,
0.054469093680381775,
0.02821011282503605,
0.006964456290006638,
-0.05135270208120346,
-0.07251705974340439,
0.0013608804438263178,
-0.02915857918560505,
0.025351162999868393,
-0.023887813091278076,
0.002664175583049655,
0.003600786440074444,
0.0009196740575134754,
0.042735204100608826,
0.018197013065218925,
0.00556546775624156,
0.002650626003742218,
-0.027058402076363564,
-0.002227203221991658,
-0.04986225441098213,
0.05891333892941475,
0.04997064918279648,
0.010616052895784378,
-0.024673685431480408,
-0.01609683595597744,
-0.023792967200279236,
0.049157679080963135,
-0.00040987314423546195,
-0.084874227643013,
-0.04471343383193016,
-0.039483316242694855,
0.06601329147815704,
-0.02352197654545307,
0.030811620876193047,
-0.08070097118616104,
-0.04609548673033714,
-0.07690710574388504,
0.02479563280940056,
0.03352152556180954,
0.014186353422701359,
0.06791022419929504,
-0.04674586281180382,
0.00890203844755888,
0.005673863925039768,
0.0030520306900143623,
-0.05999729782342911,
-0.03284405171871185,
0.007106726057827473,
-0.018481552600860596,
-0.03186848387122154,
0.03753218427300453,
0.023820066824555397,
-0.023887813091278076,
-0.03216657415032387,
-0.020568180829286575,
-0.04051308333873749,
-0.013475003652274609,
-0.040242090821266174,
0.007289644796401262,
0.004549253266304731,
-0.014741883613169193,
-0.06417055428028107,
-0.00582629581913352,
0.011632267385721207,
0.01863059774041176,
-0.03680051118135452,
0.03506617248058319,
0.018806742504239082,
-0.014999324455857277,
0.02697710506618023,
-0.07479338347911835,
0.02415880374610424,
-0.034388694912195206,
-0.015405810438096523,
0.03517456725239754,
0.028508201241493225,
0.05885913968086243,
0.0008045030990615487,
-0.015012874267995358,
-0.03921232745051384,
0.013237886130809784,
0.02463303692638874,
0.008935912512242794,
0.021394701674580574,
0.04969966039061546,
-0.009511766955256462,
-0.003922587726265192,
0.000509377452544868,
0.028535300865769386,
-0.0231154914945364,
-0.025337612256407738,
-0.00957951508462429,
-0.034930676221847534,
-0.0035161019768565893,
-0.008441354148089886,
-0.02994445152580738,
0.010914143174886703,
-0.014281200245022774,
-0.02773587964475155,
-0.01925387606024742,
-0.03942912071943283,
-0.01411860529333353,
0.007201572880148888,
0.007818076759576797,
-0.03528296574950218,
-0.032329168170690536,
-0.038724545389413834,
0.013576624915003777,
-0.028101716190576553,
0.011496772058308125,
0.002096789190545678,
-0.005616278387606144,
-0.03241046518087387,
0.026015089824795723,
-0.018386706709861755,
-0.025053072720766068,
-0.07127050310373306,
-0.038372255861759186,
0.029646361246705055,
-0.013515652157366276,
-0.03777607902884483,
-0.016245881095528603,
-0.005931304767727852,
0.019850054755806923,
-0.0005098009132780135,
-0.0407840721309185,
-0.01723499596118927,
0.05243666470050812,
0.04303329437971115,
0.060322489589452744,
-0.0025744098238646984,
0.07723229378461838,
0.04379206523299217,
0.021746989339590073,
-0.0156497023999691,
0.0507294237613678,
0.017533086240291595,
0.05625763162970543,
-0.04791112244129181,
-0.016733665019273758,
-0.05018744245171547,
0.032274968922138214,
-0.04224742203950882,
-0.032302070409059525,
-0.015189018100500107,
0.014335398562252522,
0.006889933720231056,
0.013725669123232365,
0.03284405171871185,
0.060322489589452744,
0.02171988971531391,
-0.005050585605204105,
-0.0033568949438631535,
0.004075019620358944,
-0.02257351018488407,
-0.03753218427300453,
-0.002728535793721676,
0.05907593294978142,
0.021272756159305573,
-0.026746762916445732,
-0.02520211786031723,
0.04002529755234718,
-0.0093627218157053,
0.006893320940434933,
-0.028887588530778885,
-0.033033743500709534,
-0.03623143211007118,
-0.012153924442827702,
0.01925387606024742,
0.011625492945313454,
0.029510866850614548,
-0.023318734019994736,
0.008685246109962463,
-0.04831760749220848,
-0.016801411285996437,
0.004285037517547607,
-0.08042998611927032,
-0.0500248484313488,
-0.0066324928775429726,
0.026421574875712395,
-0.029971551150083542,
-0.014091506600379944,
-0.05907593294978142,
-0.01882029138505459,
-0.07940021902322769,
0.03105551190674305,
0.048398904502391815,
0.013068517670035362,
0.005592566914856434,
-0.005267377942800522,
-0.0234677791595459,
0.000575431389734149,
0.028264310210943222,
0.0037430564407259226,
-0.015067072585225105,
0.002765796845778823,
-0.003297615796327591,
0.012966896407306194,
0.04371076822280884,
0.03926652669906616,
0.018075067549943924,
0.06623008102178574,
0.03655662015080452,
-0.016394926235079765,
0.045390911400318146,
0.013664696365594864,
0.014267650432884693,
0.003726119641214609,
-0.029998648911714554,
0.059943102300167084,
-0.022952895611524582,
0.08525361865758896,
0.033982209861278534,
-0.037965770810842514,
-0.008881714195013046,
0.03124520555138588,
0.03772187978029251,
-0.05224696919322014,
-0.02605573832988739,
0.025757648050785065,
0.0018630598206073046,
-0.025147920474410057,
0.020893368870019913,
-0.05059392750263214,
-0.001736033009365201,
0.07571475207805634,
-0.0016776006668806076,
-0.02001264877617359,
0.022952895611524582,
-0.027410689741373062,
-0.004396820906549692,
0.0174246896058321,
0.015825845301151276,
0.05213857442140579,
0.027139699086546898,
0.06964456290006638,
0.02709905058145523,
-0.025120820850133896,
0.013888264074921608,
-0.04446954280138016,
0.04845310375094414,
0.007953571155667305,
0.015297414734959602,
-0.011401926167309284,
-0.007208347786217928,
0.025825396180152893,
-0.01358339935541153,
0.004362947307527065,
0.009681136347353458,
0.01903708279132843,
0.0254866573959589,
-0.004132605157792568,
0.008515876717865467,
0.028101716190576553,
0.0621110238134861,
-0.018318958580493927,
0.0020713836420327425,
-0.02017524279654026,
0.009477892890572548,
0.021706340834498405,
0.026868708431720734,
-0.02425365149974823,
0.0009044308098964393,
0.005497720092535019,
-0.03165169060230255,
-0.002808139193803072,
0.005822908598929644,
-0.002039203653112054,
-0.014918027445673943,
0.005179306026548147,
0.02574409916996956,
-0.058425553143024445,
-0.0009095119312405586,
-0.04533671215176582,
0.062056828290224075,
-0.05755838379263878,
0.02621833235025406,
-0.01663881726562977,
-0.020798521116375923,
-0.043304283171892166,
0.0007206653826870024,
-0.011090287007391453,
-0.017465338110923767,
0.027342943474650383,
0.07007814943790436,
0.07582314312458038,
0.0015404117293655872,
-0.010080846957862377,
-0.020825620740652084,
0.011408700607717037,
-0.03409060835838318,
0.04677296429872513,
-0.00943724438548088,
-0.0348493792116642,
-0.029592163860797882,
0.006344565190374851,
-0.012099726125597954,
-0.03157039359211922,
-0.008129714988172054,
0.03330473229289055,
0.04390046373009682,
-0.03251885995268822,
0.0239420123398304,
0.023101940751075745,
-0.008759768679738045,
0.017248546704649925,
-0.0029842830263078213,
0.010744773782789707,
0.06888578832149506,
0.006104061380028725,
-0.02634027786552906,
-0.01544645894318819,
-0.010189243592321873,
-0.025147920474410057,
-0.022180574014782906,
-0.007648707367479801,
-0.06341177970170975,
-0.035906244069337845,
-0.03452419117093086,
-0.016083287075161934,
-0.012106501497328281,
0.024958226829767227,
-0.0459870882332325,
0.021841835230588913,
0.043114591389894485,
0.01951131783425808,
0.04750463739037514,
-0.046691663563251495,
-0.016842059791088104,
0.042301617562770844,
0.04075697436928749,
-0.050322938710451126,
0.0004920171340927482,
-0.0398356057703495,
-0.04514702036976814,
0.027342943474650383,
-0.048995085060596466,
0.0165981687605381,
0.0020883206743746996,
-0.08752993494272232,
0.005121720489114523,
0.0022864823695272207,
0.006354727316647768,
-0.02522921748459339,
0.00579580944031477,
0.015595504082739353,
-0.009681136347353458,
-0.005626440513879061,
0.020730774849653244,
0.014579289592802525,
-0.051623690873384476,
-0.028155913576483727,
0.002555779181420803,
-0.009775983169674873,
0.01631362922489643,
0.035906244069337845,
0.05593244358897209,
-0.012865274213254452,
0.2067115604877472,
0.015189018100500107,
0.025053072720766068,
-0.030052848160266876,
0.037017304450273514,
0.004816856235265732,
-0.0018139427993446589,
-0.03747798874974251,
0.001576826092787087,
-0.012309744022786617,
0.02659771963953972,
-0.031895581632852554,
-0.0015073847025632858,
-0.027559734880924225,
0.0035059398505836725,
0.07170408964157104,
-0.015189018100500107,
0.03446999192237854,
0.031922683119773865,
-0.047450438141822815,
-0.004732172004878521,
-0.021746989339590073,
-0.051054611802101135,
0.04021499305963516,
0.05707060173153877,
-0.004335848148912191,
0.029646361246705055,
-0.05492977797985077,
-0.04306039214134216,
-0.0023000319488346577,
-0.030188342556357384,
-0.028128815814852715,
0.038724545389413834,
-0.030350936576724052,
-0.031109711155295372,
-0.026082836091518402,
-0.013637597672641277,
-0.08460323512554169,
-0.023061292245984077,
-0.010731223970651627,
0.0035296513233333826,
-0.01165259163826704,
0.01478253211826086,
0.006066800095140934,
0.013956011272966862,
0.0938711166381836,
-0.032491762191057205,
-0.036665014922618866,
0.0336570218205452,
0.03254596143960953,
0.013712120242416859,
0.01516191940754652,
0.05379161611199379,
-0.020121045410633087,
-0.01891513727605343,
0.005081071984022856,
0.02024299092590809,
-0.02036493644118309,
-0.005592566914856434,
-0.004935414530336857,
0.010175693780183792,
-0.011036088690161705,
0.0007769805961288512,
0.01430829893797636,
0.003275597933679819,
0.06151484698057175,
0.002371167065575719,
0.013705344870686531,
-0.03525586426258087,
-0.01979585736989975,
-0.01678786240518093,
-0.03422610089182854,
-0.02482273057103157,
-0.00055637740297243,
0.014077956788241863,
-0.006432637106627226,
0.01704530417919159,
0.022559959441423416,
0.009809856303036213,
-0.021936681121587753,
-0.05376451835036278,
-0.02266835607588291,
-0.018549300730228424,
0.006120998412370682,
0.01989070326089859,
0.04436114802956581,
0.012025203555822372,
-0.006869609467685223,
0.042003531008958817,
0.03736959025263786,
0.04525541514158249,
0.036827608942985535,
-0.043846264481544495,
-0.03620433434844017,
0.021205008029937744
] |
632_1 | North America
Canada
Aberdeen, community in the township of Champlain, Prescott and Russell County, Ontario
Aberdeen, Abbotsford, a neighbourhood in the City of Abbotsford, British Columbia
Aberdeen Centre, a shopping mall in Richmond, British Columbia
Aberdeen, Grey County, Ontario
Aberdeen, Kamloops, an area in the City of Kamloops, British Columbia
Aberdeen Lake (Nunavut), a lake in Kivalliq Region, Nunavut, Canada
Aberdeen, Nova Scotia, part of the Municipality of Inverness County, Nova Scotia
Aberdeen Parish, New Brunswick
Rural Municipality of Aberdeen No. 373, Saskatchewan
Aberdeen, Saskatchewan
Aberdeen Bay, a bay between southern Baffin Island and north-eastern Hector Island in the Nunavut territory
Aberdeen Township, Quebec, until 1960 part of Sheen-Esher-Aberdeen-et-Malakoff, now part of Rapides-des-Joachims, Quebec
Aberdeen River, a tributary of rivière aux Castors Noirs in Mauricie, Québec
New Aberdeen, Nova Scotia
United States
Aberdeen, Arkansas
Aberdeen, Florida
Aberdeen, Georgia
Aberdeen, Idaho
Aberdeen, Ohio County, Indiana
Aberdeen, Porter County, Indiana
Aberdeen, Kentucky
Aberdeen, Maryland
Aberdeen Proving Ground, a United States Army facility located near Aberdeen, Maryland
Aberdeen, Massachusetts, a neighborhood of Brighton, Boston
Aberdeen, Mississippi
Aberdeen Lake (Mississippi), a lake in northeast Mississippi on the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway, close to Aberdeen, Mississippi
Aberdeen Township, New Jersey
Aberdeen, North Carolina
Aberdeen Historic District (Aberdeen, North Carolina)
Aberdeen, Ohio
Aberdeen, South Dakota
Aberdeen Historic District (Aberdeen, South Dakota)
Aberdeen, Texas
Aberdeen (Disputanta, Virginia)
Aberdeen Gardens (Hampton, Virginia)
Aberdeen, Washington
Aberdeen Gardens, Washington
Aberdeen, West Virginia
Business
Abrdn, formerly Standard Life Aberdeen
Aberdeen Asset Management
Education
Aberdeen Business School
Aberdeen College, formerly one of the largest further education colleges in Scotland, merged with Banff & Buchan College to form North East Scotland College
Aberdeen Grammar School, Aberdeen, Scotland
Aberdeen Hall, a university-preparatory school in Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada
Aberdeen High School (disambiguation)
King's College, Aberdeen
University of Aberdeen, a public research university in the city of Aberdeen | [
-0.027321964502334595,
0.003487107576802373,
0.01108831912279129,
0.02157299779355526,
-0.0073407115414738655,
0.004207524936646223,
0.027149494737386703,
-0.05938682332634926,
-0.03314279392361641,
0.03831686079502106,
0.03690836578607559,
-0.0098810363560915,
-0.014976058155298233,
-0.019316527992486954,
-0.0054040285758674145,
-0.02887418493628502,
-0.02530982531607151,
0.008673753589391708,
-0.06323863565921783,
0.01800863817334175,
0.00034583627711981535,
0.001354600302875042,
-0.04446825757622719,
-0.029319729655981064,
0.023340804502367973,
0.017433742061257362,
-0.006316677201539278,
0.013402278535068035,
-0.021917935460805893,
0.04001280665397644,
-0.011016457341611385,
0.01440116111189127,
-0.04403708502650261,
-0.0037871317472308874,
0.0153066236525774,
-0.03593103960156441,
0.0055908700451254845,
-0.04570428282022476,
0.015047919936478138,
-0.03406262770295143,
-0.04777391254901886,
-0.009061808697879314,
0.004908180329948664,
0.013445395976305008,
0.02759503945708275,
0.0268764179199934,
0.017649326473474503,
0.003808690467849374,
0.05332166329026222,
0.03161931782960892,
0.031245633959770203,
0.01851167157292366,
0.001801941660232842,
0.03360271081328392,
-0.028471756726503372,
-0.022449715062975883,
-0.03840309754014015,
0.014652678743004799,
0.02367136999964714,
0.01422150619328022,
-0.012295601889491081,
-0.024145659059286118,
-0.008113228715956211,
-0.03121688775718212,
0.006302304565906525,
-0.022665301337838173,
-0.005781304556876421,
0.006356201134622097,
-0.0035535800270736217,
-0.001879193470813334,
-0.022809024900197983,
-0.03733953833580017,
-0.032912835478782654,
-0.028399894014000893,
-0.00494051817804575,
0.0019941728096455336,
0.001783077954314649,
0.014350857585668564,
0.022435342893004417,
-0.023412667214870453,
0.06427344679832458,
0.045158132910728455,
0.04737148433923721,
-0.00962951872497797,
-0.05642610788345337,
-0.02477804571390152,
-0.03863305598497391,
0.03164806216955185,
-0.02292400412261486,
0.03015333041548729,
0.009658263996243477,
0.022650929167866707,
-0.052459318190813065,
-0.028026212006807327,
0.022377852350473404,
-0.005253117997199297,
0.021314293146133423,
0.014566443860530853,
-0.006029228679835796,
-0.03090069442987442,
0.017534347251057625,
0.05478765070438385,
0.044698216021060944,
0.028989164158701897,
-0.03558610379695892,
0.01509103737771511,
-0.014487395994365215,
0.015392857603728771,
0.0005789389251731336,
-0.012877685017883778,
0.04182373359799385,
0.0002748724655248225,
0.030354542657732964,
-0.0850847065448761,
-0.014631119556725025,
-0.013775961473584175,
0.007567077409476042,
0.0021378968376666307,
0.0023409072309732437,
0.07088475674390793,
-0.030785715207457542,
-0.00008101326966425404,
0.02875920571386814,
-0.01447302382439375,
0.023326432332396507,
-0.029204750433564186,
0.006305897608399391,
0.044870685786008835,
-0.021616114303469658,
-0.004412331618368626,
0.03179178386926651,
-0.06306616216897964,
-0.0036775420885533094,
-0.0014812571462243795,
-0.018741631880402565,
0.01865539699792862,
0.012130319140851498,
0.04645165055990219,
0.004426704254001379,
-0.013538816012442112,
0.01808049902319908,
0.03641970455646515,
0.010599656961858273,
0.04625043645501137,
0.03368894383311272,
0.05450020357966423,
0.012159064412117004,
-0.036793384701013565,
-0.04070268198847771,
-0.036505937576293945,
-0.030843205749988556,
-0.010125366970896721,
-0.010190043598413467,
-0.0007666785968467593,
-0.03406262770295143,
-0.007811408489942551,
0.04041523486375809,
0.017721189185976982,
-0.06421595811843872,
0.0428585447371006,
-0.06571068614721298,
0.01648516207933426,
0.04211118072271347,
0.020236361771821976,
-0.05467267334461212,
-0.04616420343518257,
-0.009176787920296192,
0.0373682826757431,
-0.06542324274778366,
-0.039667870849370956,
0.0510508231818676,
0.03624723479151726,
-0.006787373684346676,
0.010297836735844612,
0.005181256216019392,
0.04196745529770851,
0.013646609149873257,
0.025496667250990868,
-0.014688609167933464,
0.043807126581668854,
-0.014013106003403664,
-0.03969661518931389,
0.04587675258517265,
-0.005339352879673243,
-0.0005138138658367097,
0.01167758833616972,
-0.0693325400352478,
-0.05358036980032921,
-0.019488995894789696,
0.011138622649013996,
0.052947983145713806,
-0.020279480144381523,
0.017678072676062584,
0.003117017913609743,
0.020250733941793442,
0.022061659023165703,
-0.06444591283798218,
-0.0361035093665123,
0.0020840002689510584,
-0.008443794213235378,
-0.024160031229257584,
0.019891424104571342,
-0.00007848686800571159,
-0.025410432368516922,
0.03161931782960892,
-0.03207923471927643,
0.06352607905864716,
0.030527012422680855,
-0.049671072512865067,
0.01447302382439375,
0.03670715168118477,
-0.01800863817334175,
-0.041421305388212204,
0.023915700614452362,
0.04593424126505852,
0.029492199420928955,
-0.05044718086719513,
-0.013740030117332935,
0.06070908531546593,
-0.007437725551426411,
-0.00028205866692587733,
0.04133506864309311,
-0.004595580045133829,
0.050849609076976776,
0.00984510499984026,
-0.050562161952257156,
0.04124883562326431,
0.10342390835285187,
0.020423203706741333,
-0.03512618690729141,
0.017433742061257362,
-0.03759824112057686,
-0.02364262565970421,
0.020768141373991966,
0.03489622846245766,
-0.044439513236284256,
0.023973191156983376,
0.002784655662253499,
-0.00984510499984026,
0.05001600831747055,
0.00041455437894910574,
-0.007064042612910271,
0.04182373359799385,
0.020236361771821976,
0.01569467782974243,
0.04972856119275093,
0.008623450063169003,
0.022593438625335693,
-0.013574747368693352,
-0.0032032523304224014,
-0.01740499585866928,
0.023915700614452362,
-0.027005771175026894,
0.010089436545968056,
-0.01359630562365055,
0.01545034721493721,
0.015220388770103455,
0.013244181871414185,
-0.06410098075866699,
0.04458323493599892,
-0.02865859866142273,
0.003070307429879904,
-0.016542650759220123,
-0.018166733905673027,
0.012597423046827316,
0.04432453215122223,
-0.0016339641297236085,
-0.008551587350666523,
-0.03489622846245766,
-0.01928778365254402,
0.011749450117349625,
-0.027537550777196884,
-0.03317153826355934,
0.004775235429406166,
-0.03581606224179268,
-0.02673269435763359,
0.014322113245725632,
-0.007574263494461775,
0.04731399565935135,
-0.012712402269244194,
-0.008127601817250252,
0.010987712070345879,
-0.0200782660394907,
0.018353575840592384,
0.019201548770070076,
0.00877436064183712,
-0.06657303124666214,
0.045445580035448074,
-0.02342703938484192,
0.03104441985487938,
-0.019603975117206573,
0.004635104443877935,
-0.04990103095769882,
0.02125680446624756,
-0.03659217059612274,
-0.024677438661456108,
0.04340469837188721,
-0.06220381706953049,
-0.0469115674495697,
-0.03570108115673065,
0.023297686129808426,
0.011469188146293163,
-0.040099043399095535,
-0.010326581075787544,
-0.033229026943445206,
0.018612278625369072,
0.01875600405037403,
0.00435124896466732,
0.031015675514936447,
0.036965854465961456,
-0.0011776398168876767,
0.019589602947235107,
-0.007610194385051727,
0.011138622649013996,
-0.04811885207891464,
-0.0021378968376666307,
0.04093264043331146,
0.01851167157292366,
0.010822429321706295,
-0.02092623896896839,
-0.006388538982719183,
-0.0019330900395289063,
0.014480209909379482,
-0.025496667250990868,
-0.02167360484600067,
0.06548073142766953,
-0.01039844285696745,
-0.042772311717271805,
-0.013941244222223759,
-0.02513735555112362,
-0.0037727593444287777,
-0.03940916433930397,
-0.02983713708817959,
0.020063893869519234,
0.00008932232594816014,
-0.020739397034049034,
-0.045618049800395966,
0.021846072748303413,
0.053839072585105896,
0.00817071832716465,
0.03512618690729141,
-0.04553181678056717,
-0.021616114303469658,
0.002423548838123679,
0.004591987002640963,
0.00970138143748045,
-0.02140052802860737,
0.0024253453593701124,
-0.032625384628772736,
-0.03357396647334099,
0.01471735443919897,
0.029980860650539398,
0.00008280982001451775,
0.004692594055086374,
-0.008831850253045559,
0.0023570763878524303,
-0.015752168372273445,
0.07025237381458282,
0.0004183720739092678,
0.015435975044965744,
0.03107316419482231,
-0.03225170075893402,
-0.03363145515322685,
-0.03578731790184975,
0.007660497911274433,
-0.03946665674448013,
0.0029122107662260532,
-0.0013258553808555007,
0.03239542618393898,
-0.03377517685294151,
0.030843205749988556,
-0.007024518679827452,
0.0030828833114355803,
0.025755370035767555,
0.008810291066765785,
-0.02901790849864483,
0.0258847214281559,
-0.04162251949310303,
-0.027968723326921463,
0.009306139312684536,
0.03863305598497391,
0.011548236943781376,
-0.014451464638113976,
0.024720557034015656,
0.02943470887839794,
-0.014178388752043247,
-0.008292884565889835,
-0.03984033688902855,
-0.021156197413802147,
-0.03417760506272316,
0.034838736057281494,
0.00008561693539377302,
-0.025281080976128578,
-0.012417768128216267,
-0.009183974005281925,
-0.06990743428468704,
0.07186207920312881,
0.013955616392195225,
0.023944444954395294,
-0.017002569511532784,
0.04659537225961685,
-0.0006040906300768256,
0.027537550777196884,
0.010290649719536304,
-0.022737162187695503,
-0.006255594082176685,
-0.06047912687063217,
0.07364426553249359,
0.02285214141011238,
-0.009866664186120033,
-0.06162892282009125,
0.00024567850050516427,
0.0035374111030250788,
0.01235309150069952,
-0.009061808697879314,
0.02349890023469925,
-0.05720221623778343,
0.004883028566837311,
0.01744811423122883,
0.0066939531825482845,
-0.008537215180695057,
0.007531146053224802,
0.021774210035800934,
0.02371448650956154,
0.0037440145388245583,
-0.026689577847719193,
0.026215286925435066,
0.010168484412133694,
0.01933090016245842,
0.026991399005055428,
-0.0325966402888298,
0.015364113263785839,
0.008127601817250252,
0.029980860650539398,
-0.0009539691382087767,
-0.0005299828480929136,
-0.018856611102819443,
-0.0002070526243187487,
0.03742577135562897,
-0.027465688064694405,
0.019230293110013008,
-0.025726625695824623,
0.0015414416557177901,
-0.043807126581668854,
-0.007624567020684481,
-0.0401565320789814,
0.022938376292586327,
-0.026430873200297356,
0.042168669402599335,
-0.061456453055143356,
-0.010405629873275757,
-0.013272926211357117,
-0.007789849769324064,
-0.02598532848060131,
0.004419518169015646,
0.001083320938050747,
0.009140856564044952,
-0.031015675514936447,
0.016456417739391327,
0.006137021817266941,
0.0309294406324625,
0.010362512432038784,
0.01372565794736147,
-0.04990103095769882,
0.006287932395935059,
0.07559891045093536,
-0.03360271081328392,
0.02352764643728733,
-0.0394379124045372,
0.03762698546051979,
-0.04101887717843056,
0.01680135540664196,
0.003435007529333234,
0.014846705831587315,
0.025396060198545456,
-0.05587995424866676,
0.02791123278439045,
0.007337118498980999,
-0.013984361663460732,
-0.03541363403201103,
0.010499049909412861,
0.012317161075770855,
-0.07111471891403198,
-0.04047272354364395,
-0.0033631455153226852,
-0.08370495587587357,
-0.03167680650949478,
0.02438999153673649,
-0.0258847214281559,
0.0360172763466835,
0.0055657182820141315,
-0.00947142206132412,
-0.042484864592552185,
-0.0020408830605447292,
0.013251367956399918,
-0.04107636585831642,
-0.0026193729136139154,
0.017175037413835526,
-0.021702349185943604,
-0.019029079005122185,
0.028184307739138603,
-0.01979081705212593,
0.012058457359671593,
0.0031601351220160723,
0.03161931782960892,
0.013617864809930325,
-0.05984674021601677,
-0.00039501689025200903,
0.009011505171656609,
-0.02217663824558258,
0.005932214669883251,
0.01114580873399973,
0.007452097721397877,
0.03975410386919975,
0.009054622612893581,
-0.0050303456373512745,
0.019632721319794655,
0.008120415732264519,
0.03449380025267601,
0.03213672339916229,
0.056224893778562546,
-0.016456417739391327,
0.023225825279951096,
0.03225170075893402,
0.017275644466280937,
0.02285214141011238,
-0.007516773883253336,
-0.006050787400454283,
-0.03495371714234352,
-0.044439513236284256,
0.0101972296833992,
-0.011512305587530136,
-0.020451948046684265,
-0.027206983417272568,
-0.014616747386753559,
-0.01295673381537199,
0.029132887721061707,
0.0102187879383564,
0.0010932019213214517,
0.008199463598430157,
0.007247291039675474,
-0.02574099786579609,
-0.009607960470020771,
-0.030785715207457542,
-0.030124584212899208,
0.008113228715956211,
-0.032769110053777695,
0.02819868177175522,
-0.01612585037946701,
0.016916334629058838,
0.001904345233924687,
0.0033667385578155518,
0.02053818292915821,
-0.028615480288863182,
-0.010082250460982323,
-0.027882488444447517,
-0.06824023276567459,
-0.045330602675676346,
0.009722939692437649,
0.0016348623903468251,
-0.015076665207743645,
0.05372409150004387,
-0.014458650723099709,
-0.022521575912833214,
0.02499363198876381,
-0.04076017439365387,
0.00658616004511714,
-0.03219421207904816,
0.009600774385035038,
-0.022981494665145874,
-0.04671035334467888,
-0.012468071654438972,
0.05392530560493469,
-0.0005349233979359269,
0.014178388752043247,
-0.0074880290776491165,
-0.08100293576717377,
0.010204415768384933,
-0.046969056129455566,
0.049326132982969284,
0.0028906522784382105,
0.0077467323280870914,
-0.022234128788113594,
-0.01672949269413948,
0.02911851555109024,
0.01822422444820404,
0.022550322115421295,
-0.026330266147851944,
-0.041450049728155136,
0.022478459402918816,
-0.018166733905673027,
0.06594064831733704,
0.029348473995923996,
0.04130632430315018,
0.010053505189716816,
-0.01672949269413948,
-0.0006764018326066434,
0.014408347196877003,
-0.022420968860387802,
-0.061283983290195465,
-0.026402128860354424,
0.0014884433476254344,
0.08140536397695541,
0.0045776148326694965,
0.027393825352191925,
-0.033229026943445206,
-0.04883747175335884,
-0.031734295189380646,
0.010319394990801811,
0.006496332120150328,
-0.005533380433917046,
0.03779945522546768,
-0.019560858607292175,
0.015004802495241165,
-0.006751442793756723,
-0.026301521807909012,
-0.03199299797415733,
-0.021458018571138382,
-0.01545034721493721,
-0.012115946970880032,
-0.031734295189380646,
0.01148356031626463,
0.021802956238389015,
0.006406504660844803,
-0.01363223697990179,
0.01800863817334175,
-0.03159056976437569,
-0.0068879807367920876,
-0.05820828676223755,
0.0120872026309371,
0.023182706907391548,
0.001092303660698235,
-0.029147259891033173,
-0.00907618086785078,
0.028773577883839607,
0.006862828973680735,
-0.07209204137325287,
0.01783616840839386,
-0.03627597913146019,
0.0032284040935337543,
-0.015752168372273445,
-0.06226130947470665,
-0.009895408526062965,
-0.0194027628749609,
-0.03989782929420471,
0.028989164158701897,
0.029348473995923996,
0.054557692259550095,
-0.01037688460201025,
-0.039955317974090576,
-0.031705550849437714,
0.01694507896900177,
0.04311724752187729,
0.04274356737732887,
0.00023175521346274763,
0.045905496925115585,
0.009636704809963703,
-0.023326432332396507,
-0.01034095324575901,
0.0057777115143835545,
0.008098856545984745,
-0.00675503583624959,
0.008321628905832767,
-0.026531480252742767,
0.045905496925115585,
0.0016429468523710966,
-0.02786811627447605,
0.02246408723294735,
-0.0036362214013934135,
-0.018741631880402565,
-0.05556376278400421,
-0.009033063426613808,
-0.040214020758867264,
0.03742577135562897,
0.012159064412117004,
-0.023297686129808426,
-0.010499049909412861,
-0.022593438625335693,
0.03437881916761398,
0.01552220992743969,
0.004207524936646223,
0.055333804339170456,
-0.00814916007220745,
-0.02908977121114731,
0.027968723326921463,
-0.024792417883872986,
-0.006460401229560375,
-0.036505937576293945,
-0.021917935460805893,
0.015479092486202717,
0.000978222582489252,
-0.014947312884032726,
-0.0105565395206213,
-0.02801183983683586,
-0.008968387730419636,
-0.043950848281383514,
-0.07025237381458282,
0.008565960451960564,
0.023843839764595032,
0.03656342625617981,
0.037569496780633926,
0.03328651562333107,
0.04512938857078552,
0.023915700614452362,
0.034263841807842255,
-0.01569467782974243,
0.01779305189847946,
0.006826897617429495,
0.023800721392035484,
0.0102187879383564,
-0.07255195826292038,
-0.03823062777519226,
0.010319394990801811,
-0.029204750433564186,
-0.012331533245742321,
0.03251040726900101,
0.0014588002813979983,
0.022305989637970924,
0.009967271238565445,
0.025712253525853157,
0.03894924744963646,
-0.01075056754052639,
-0.0334014967083931,
-0.00656819436699152,
0.04596298933029175,
-0.025266708806157112,
-0.016255203634500504,
-0.01961834914982319,
0.016571396961808205,
0.012331533245742321,
-0.01365379523485899,
-0.0005120173445902765,
0.022737162187695503,
-0.03777071088552475,
0.026718322187662125,
-0.020250733941793442,
-0.014817961491644382,
-0.02627277746796608,
-0.03000960499048233,
-0.01854041777551174,
0.02569788135588169,
0.02328331395983696,
-0.03762698546051979,
0.03863305598497391,
-0.03167680650949478,
-0.014861078932881355,
-0.001616896828636527,
-0.03265412896871567,
-0.06961998343467712,
-0.02114182524383068,
0.01957523077726364,
-0.032337937504053116,
-0.05358036980032921,
-0.04268607869744301,
-0.0022313175722956657,
-0.09100613743066788,
0.053982798010110855,
0.04193871095776558,
0.0023067728616297245,
-0.004552463069558144,
0.004674628376960754,
-0.010887105017900467,
0.01041281595826149,
0.007588635664433241,
0.035614848136901855,
-0.023829465731978416,
0.002748724538832903,
0.00040557162719778717,
0.03685087710618973,
0.06875763833522797,
0.03975410386919975,
0.014573629945516586,
0.011885988526046276,
0.0036002902779728174,
-0.03639096021652222,
0.01165603008121252,
-0.005932214669883251,
0.004257828462868929,
-0.02207603119313717,
-0.03118814341723919,
0.022162266075611115,
-0.03136061131954193,
0.01651390641927719,
-0.017864912748336792,
-0.06496332585811615,
-0.06036414951086044,
0.023082101717591286,
0.04303101450204849,
-0.07341430336236954,
0.012266857549548149,
0.03256789594888687,
-0.023843839764595032,
0.0015450348146259785,
-0.04190996661782265,
-0.04653788357973099,
0.011023643426597118,
0.055908698588609695,
0.018353575840592384,
-0.00581004936248064,
0.009148042649030685,
-0.01858353428542614,
0.03368894383311272,
-0.010808057151734829,
0.06461838632822037,
0.053235430270433426,
0.01588151976466179,
0.03802941367030144,
-0.005141731817275286,
0.03429258614778519,
0.022018542513251305,
-0.022579066455364227,
0.1048036590218544,
0.016140224412083626,
-0.005734594073146582,
0.007717987522482872,
-0.02200417034327984,
0.03667840734124184,
-0.010312208905816078,
-0.017175037413835526,
0.024619949981570244,
0.015867147594690323,
-0.03207923471927643,
-0.01694507896900177,
-0.014034664258360863,
0.034436311572790146,
0.05493137612938881,
0.001904345233924687,
0.03478124737739563,
-0.03297032415866852,
-0.011397326365113258,
0.018569162115454674,
0.026675205677747726,
-0.009263022802770138,
0.0026768625248223543,
0.017821796238422394,
-0.04239862784743309,
0.010103808715939522,
-0.019560858607292175,
0.02246408723294735,
-0.0153066236525774,
-0.024749301373958588,
0.021831700578331947,
-0.040070295333862305,
-0.01025471929460764,
-0.04607796669006348,
0.06789529323577881,
-0.028572363778948784,
0.014250250533223152,
0.03687962144613266,
-0.01704568602144718,
-0.055305059999227524,
0.033976390957832336,
-0.023053355515003204,
-0.0005780406063422561,
0.03239542618393898,
0.039179205894470215,
0.06191636994481087,
0.043519675731658936,
0.005181256216019392,
0.010168484412133694,
0.016427671536803246,
-0.04392210394144058,
0.01875600405037403,
-0.004861469846218824,
-0.04946985840797424,
0.022349108010530472,
-0.0018046365585178137,
-0.007028111722320318,
-0.05254555493593216,
0.026014074683189392,
0.03578731790184975,
0.01747685857117176,
-0.011699146591126919,
0.04133506864309311,
-0.011009271256625652,
-0.014142457395792007,
0.033947646617889404,
0.004060207866132259,
0.004265014547854662,
0.06243377551436424,
-0.006722697988152504,
-0.010190043598413467,
-0.026143426075577736,
-0.008601890876889229,
-0.009988829493522644,
0.005594463087618351,
0.008278511464595795,
-0.019374016672372818,
-0.028112446889281273,
-0.04607796669006348,
-0.0018630244303494692,
0.005655545741319656,
-0.02015012875199318,
-0.04811885207891464,
-0.025051122531294823,
0.06001920998096466,
-0.012877685017883778,
0.032625384628772736,
-0.07237949222326279,
0.00470696622505784,
0.02178858406841755,
0.03228044882416725,
-0.02986588142812252,
0.023010239005088806,
-0.018310459330677986,
-0.02737945318222046,
0.00984510499984026,
-0.025999700650572777,
0.04668160900473595,
0.02132866531610489,
-0.11773883551359177,
-0.012396208941936493,
-0.017318760976195335,
0.01911531388759613,
-0.034551288932561874,
-0.02591346763074398,
0.00014439786900766194,
0.04377838224172592,
-0.01854041777551174,
0.004114104434847832,
0.04242737218737602,
-0.042024943977594376,
-0.027954349294304848,
0.025194846093654633,
-0.006625683978199959,
0.0017956538358703256,
0.01762058213353157,
0.05332166329026222,
-0.02313959039747715,
0.2403068095445633,
-0.013898126780986786,
0.05418400838971138,
0.005666325334459543,
0.03578731790184975,
0.024677438661456108,
0.04346218705177307,
-0.009054622612893581,
-0.02388695627450943,
0.01829608529806137,
-0.013208250515162945,
-0.03075697086751461,
0.011203298345208168,
-0.018209852278232574,
0.0001854940055636689,
0.018985962495207787,
-0.038431841880083084,
0.02535294182598591,
0.037540752440690994,
-0.04030025750398636,
-0.014422720298171043,
-0.03222295641899109,
-0.06013419106602669,
0.05358036980032921,
0.05886941775679588,
-0.03003835119307041,
-0.007082008291035891,
-0.02883106656372547,
-0.003539207624271512,
0.0194027628749609,
-0.019302155822515488,
-0.01452332641929388,
0.01776430755853653,
-0.013107643462717533,
0.004132069647312164,
-0.008673753589391708,
0.008098856545984745,
-0.042944781482219696,
-0.0011210484663024545,
-0.01918717660009861,
-0.006226849276572466,
-0.049067430198192596,
0.01477484405040741,
0.025266708806157112,
0.019000334665179253,
0.08111792057752609,
-0.019460251554846764,
-0.005619614850729704,
0.07738108932971954,
0.014307740144431591,
0.020408831536769867,
-0.0034907006192952394,
0.040099043399095535,
0.003012817818671465,
0.004247048869729042,
0.04642290621995926,
0.0019851899705827236,
-0.0056303939782083035,
0.010132553987205029,
-0.030814461410045624,
0.007437725551426411,
-0.019704582169651985,
-0.011785381473600864,
0.050562161952257156,
0.034723758697509766,
0.050217222422361374,
0.029607178643345833,
-0.0008048553136177361,
-0.03989782929420471,
-0.0407889187335968,
-0.0012207571417093277,
-0.025223590433597565,
-0.038173139095306396,
-0.011864429339766502,
0.04671035334467888,
0.015019175596535206,
0.016154596582055092,
0.03598853200674057,
-0.0007491622236557305,
-0.03213672339916229,
-0.028356777504086494,
-0.024677438661456108,
-0.02786811627447605,
0.014609561301767826,
0.020811259746551514,
0.06358356773853302,
0.015335367992520332,
0.01901470683515072,
0.02634464018046856,
0.030383288860321045,
0.03989782929420471,
0.03032579831779003,
-0.03863305598497391,
-0.006808932404965162,
0.031705550849437714
] |
632_2 | Entertainment
Aberdeen (2000 film), a 2000 Norwegian-British film directed by Hans Petter Moland, starring Stellan Skarsgård and Lena Headey
Aberdeen (2014 film), a 2014 Hong Kong film starring Louis Koo
Aberdeen (band), an American rock band
Aberdeen (song), a song by Cage The Elephant
Aberdeen City (band), Boston based indie/alternative rock band
Other transportation
Aberdeen Airport (disambiguation)
Aberdeen Lock and Dam, one of four lock and dam structures on the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway
Rail
Aberdeen, Carolina and Western Railway, a short-line railroad operating in North Carolina
Aberdeen and Rockfish Railroad, a short-line railroad operating in North Carolina
Aberdeen Corporation Tramways
Aberdeen Line (disambiguation)
Aberdeen station (disambiguation)
Dundee and Perth and Aberdeen Junction Railway, a later name of the Dundee and Perth Railway
Shipping
Aberdeen Line, a British shipping company founded in 1825
, one of several ships by that name
, a sloop of the British Royal Navy that served between 1936 and 1948
, a merchant ship operated during the latter stages of World War II, later commissioned as the USS Altair
Sports
Aberdeen Dad Vail Regatta, the largest regular intercollegiate rowing event in the United States, named after its sponsor, Aberdeen Asset Management
Aberdeen F.C. (disambiguation)
Aberdeen GSFP RFC, an amateur rugby union club based in Aberdeen
Aberdeen IronBirds, a minor league baseball team affiliated with the Baltimore Orioles
Aberdeen L.F.C., a women's football team affiliated with Aberdeen F.C.
See also
Aberdeen Act
Aberdeen Angus, a Scottish breed of small beef cattle
Aberdeen Central (disambiguation)
Aberdeen Gardens (disambiguation)
Aberdeen Historic District (disambiguation)
Aberdeen Hospital (disambiguation)
Aberdeen Quarry, a granite quarry in Colorado
Battle of Aberdeen (disambiguation)
Diocese of Aberdeen and Orkney, one of the seven dioceses of the Scottish Episcopal Church
Etymology of Aberdeen
Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair, a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom | [
-0.020015476271510124,
-0.009445343166589737,
0.0375794880092144,
0.0077293189242482185,
-0.01219963375478983,
0.011925647035241127,
0.05214406177401543,
-0.06835255771875381,
-0.0065792943350970745,
0.003419430460780859,
0.04851013049483299,
-0.01426174771040678,
-0.02540869452059269,
-0.007462542038410902,
-0.017578432336449623,
-0.033166855573654175,
-0.023851294070482254,
-0.016713211312890053,
-0.07504361122846603,
0.009964476339519024,
0.0454818494617939,
0.027124717831611633,
-0.019828010350465775,
-0.0000638214114587754,
-0.005411244463175535,
0.031551770865917206,
-0.011197417974472046,
-0.005923167336732149,
0.02157287485897541,
0.01289181225001812,
0.007534644100815058,
0.007613955996930599,
-0.022481359541416168,
0.03544527292251587,
0.021111423149704933,
-0.024644413962960243,
-0.0055266073904931545,
-0.03657006099820137,
-0.0005678021116182208,
-0.03469541296362877,
-0.002072928473353386,
-0.005277855787426233,
0.010858539491891861,
0.026216235011816025,
0.020996060222387314,
0.04303038865327835,
0.04409749433398247,
-0.03010973520576954,
-0.0022027117665857077,
-0.0017926323926076293,
0.013699352741241455,
-0.04236705228686333,
-0.013057646341621876,
0.02728334255516529,
-0.026735369116067886,
-0.04712577536702156,
-0.019712647423148155,
0.04164603352546692,
0.0024478579871356487,
-0.003457284066826105,
0.028177404776215553,
-0.02908588945865631,
-0.0334552600979805,
-0.0102384639903903,
-0.00039205385837703943,
-0.021097002550959587,
0.0025127497501671314,
-0.03002321347594261,
-0.01721792295575142,
0.01665552891790867,
-0.036368176341056824,
0.015732625499367714,
-0.013086486607789993,
-0.013821925967931747,
-0.0048055886290967464,
-0.028725380077958107,
0.053384214639663696,
-0.007166924420744181,
-0.014809721149504185,
0.001713320380076766,
0.04487619549036026,
0.07567811012268066,
0.03619513288140297,
-0.00892620999366045,
-0.01902046985924244,
0.01050524041056633,
0.0008422398241236806,
0.06258441507816315,
-0.022380417212843895,
0.016929516568779945,
-0.004326111637055874,
0.02641811966896057,
-0.05615292489528656,
-0.024702096357941628,
0.02830718830227852,
0.015386536717414856,
-0.013562358915805817,
0.026692107319831848,
-0.06846792250871658,
-0.007621166296303272,
0.02281302772462368,
0.04582794010639191,
0.016323860734701157,
0.03235931321978569,
-0.0006863195449113846,
-0.004719066433608532,
0.010909010656177998,
0.01815524697303772,
-0.00954628549516201,
0.02506260573863983,
0.03642585873603821,
-0.022034326568245888,
0.02075091376900673,
-0.07527434080839157,
0.004102595616132021,
0.01056292187422514,
-0.051884494721889496,
0.049663759768009186,
-0.02536543272435665,
0.025351012125611305,
-0.04291502386331558,
0.004268429707735777,
0.007365204859524965,
-0.015963351354002953,
-0.023101434111595154,
-0.002683991566300392,
0.00004534530671662651,
0.01394449919462204,
-0.01525675319135189,
0.005357168149203062,
0.05889279767870903,
-0.040607765316963196,
-0.011247890070080757,
0.005324722267687321,
-0.001456457539461553,
0.027110299095511436,
0.027831315994262695,
0.06864096969366074,
0.020058736205101013,
0.006626160815358162,
0.0028083673678338528,
0.0008165535400621593,
0.02416854165494442,
0.05730655416846275,
0.009027152322232723,
0.03207090497016907,
0.04801983758807182,
-0.036887310445308685,
-0.05641249194741249,
-0.012884601950645447,
0.008818057365715504,
0.02788899838924408,
0.006636975798755884,
0.004953397437930107,
-0.021097002550959587,
-0.003287844592705369,
0.015660522505640984,
0.030715391039848328,
0.0014546549646183848,
0.0390792079269886,
-0.04920230805873871,
0.04611634835600853,
0.05202870070934296,
0.038387030363082886,
-0.0612577386200428,
-0.014694358222186565,
0.0052562253549695015,
0.020808596163988113,
-0.03890616074204445,
-0.005032709799706936,
0.004946187604218721,
0.049288827925920486,
-0.008767586201429367,
-0.0031472460832446814,
0.013288372196257114,
0.04239589348435402,
-0.0054364800453186035,
0.0017556801903992891,
-0.02751406840980053,
0.005140862427651882,
-0.0057825688272714615,
-0.015775885432958603,
0.013410945422947407,
0.025841305032372475,
-0.018515756353735924,
0.004704646300524473,
-0.04747186228632927,
-0.012841341085731983,
-0.04900042340159416,
-0.038502391427755356,
0.05364378169178963,
-0.008428706787526608,
0.008003306575119495,
-0.006471141707152128,
-0.0016060688067227602,
0.024529051035642624,
-0.05318232998251915,
-0.02702377550303936,
0.021717078983783722,
0.00034113190486095846,
-0.02950407937169075,
0.048048678785562515,
-0.03668542578816414,
0.020318303257226944,
-0.01773705706000328,
-0.04611634835600853,
0.0763126090168953,
0.021861283108592033,
-0.03619513288140297,
0.002700214507058263,
0.02943197824060917,
0.01965496689081192,
-0.03760832920670509,
0.03740644454956055,
0.0364546999335289,
0.0319555439054966,
-0.05306696519255638,
0.011745392344892025,
-0.015199071727693081,
-0.009647228755056858,
-0.007887942716479301,
0.03550295531749725,
0.05171145126223564,
0.033657148480415344,
0.019554022699594498,
-0.043953292071819305,
-0.005631154868751764,
0.047068092972040176,
0.005988059099763632,
-0.011983328498899937,
0.018126407638192177,
-0.0005817718338221312,
-0.00790957361459732,
0.004142251797020435,
0.012314997613430023,
-0.05814293771982193,
0.013129748404026031,
0.00517691345885396,
0.0013969735009595752,
0.05811409652233124,
0.006860491819679737,
0.029590602964162827,
0.03648354113101959,
-0.002337902784347534,
0.03657006099820137,
-0.005036314483731985,
0.007923994213342667,
0.02152961492538452,
0.0011265914654359221,
0.024139702320098877,
0.023534046486020088,
0.011456985026597977,
0.007505803368985653,
0.0049858433194458485,
-0.016814153641462326,
-0.03048466518521309,
0.014146383851766586,
0.004419843666255474,
-0.035531796514987946,
0.017016038298606873,
-0.04450126737356186,
-0.0031093924771994352,
0.011651660315692425,
0.008717114105820656,
0.02943197824060917,
0.024831879884004593,
-0.022164110094308853,
0.0014681740431115031,
-0.03671426698565483,
-0.04349184036254883,
0.0036627743393182755,
-0.005667205899953842,
-0.027557330206036568,
-0.006107027176767588,
-0.016742050647735596,
-0.05877743288874626,
-0.00511923199519515,
0.0011184801114723086,
0.05704699084162712,
0.025163548067212105,
-0.031782496720552444,
0.06194991618394852,
-0.055979881435632706,
-0.00309136719442904,
-0.013201849535107613,
0.02180360071361065,
-0.0514807254076004,
0.02589898742735386,
0.013504677452147007,
0.03088843636214733,
0.008118669502437115,
-0.07412070780992508,
-0.00554463267326355,
0.05768148601055145,
-0.009531865827739239,
0.013526308350265026,
0.006561269052326679,
-0.031176842749118805,
-0.018847424536943436,
-0.04112689942121506,
0.011255099438130856,
-0.015040447004139423,
-0.041847918182611465,
-0.00044477832852862775,
-0.009084833785891533,
0.043318796902894974,
-0.02716797962784767,
-0.009149725548923016,
0.04401097446680069,
0.041588351130485535,
-0.008111459203064442,
0.004650569986552,
-0.010101470164954662,
-0.014485263265669346,
-0.053240012377500534,
0.049288827925920486,
0.046289391815662384,
0.0136272506788373,
-0.0272545013576746,
-0.045308806002140045,
-0.023822452872991562,
0.0037745321169495583,
0.0028966921381652355,
-0.027052616700530052,
0.023505205288529396,
0.036743104457855225,
-0.026519063860177994,
-0.03697383403778076,
0.0002359082573093474,
0.002592061646282673,
-0.00020143456640653312,
0.0016727630281820893,
-0.0036411436740309,
0.015285593457520008,
-0.016482483595609665,
-0.009986107237637043,
-0.009120885282754898,
0.01142814476042986,
0.06396877020597458,
0.01672763004899025,
0.02999437227845192,
-0.040002111345529556,
-0.020202940329909325,
-0.006074581295251846,
0.007859102450311184,
-0.013785875402390957,
0.014016601257026196,
-0.033541783690452576,
-0.032186269760131836,
-0.008738745003938675,
-0.021226786077022552,
0.044703152030706406,
0.0102384639903903,
-0.01876090280711651,
-0.0003647903213277459,
-0.020534608513116837,
0.02243809774518013,
0.0007651809719391167,
-0.008767586201429367,
0.0212412066757679,
0.06287281960248947,
-0.017765898257493973,
-0.021068163216114044,
-0.024298325181007385,
0.009820273146033287,
-0.036137450486421585,
-0.023274479433894157,
0.007419281173497438,
0.030080894008278847,
-0.04265545681118965,
0.06039251387119293,
-0.02138541080057621,
0.0019629730377346277,
0.046433594077825546,
-0.023245638236403465,
-0.02447137050330639,
0.03492613881826401,
-0.009329980239272118,
-0.004372977651655674,
0.025812463834881783,
0.022092008963227272,
0.02379361353814602,
0.008522439748048782,
-0.028436971828341484,
0.012509671971201897,
0.017520751804113388,
-0.020433666184544563,
-0.024154122918844223,
-0.06506471335887909,
-0.0280043613165617,
0.02033272385597229,
-0.0016862822230905294,
0.012430360540747643,
0.026360439136624336,
-0.005465320777148008,
-0.0503559373319149,
0.021140264347195625,
0.04213632643222809,
0.013670512475073338,
-0.012956704013049603,
0.04726997762918472,
-0.005130046978592873,
-0.0036573666147887707,
0.03368598595261574,
0.008918999694287777,
0.017751477658748627,
-0.006611740216612816,
0.03988674655556679,
-0.017953362315893173,
0.005523002240806818,
-0.04043472185730934,
-0.0010626011062413454,
0.016208497807383537,
-0.01199053879827261,
0.004982238169759512,
0.032301630824804306,
-0.0563836507499218,
-0.009791431948542595,
0.03212858736515045,
-0.002781329210847616,
0.04487619549036026,
0.015458637848496437,
-0.016323860734701157,
-0.004823614377528429,
-0.011716552078723907,
-0.02164497785270214,
0.0342051200568676,
-0.017275605350732803,
0.0052706459537148476,
-0.011925647035241127,
-0.025322172790765762,
0.031292207539081573,
0.039454136043787,
0.02589898742735386,
-0.008378235623240471,
0.012790868990123272,
0.024932822212576866,
-0.038502391427755356,
0.028855163604021072,
-0.04536648839712143,
0.02442810870707035,
0.01093785185366869,
0.027268921956419945,
0.008392656221985817,
-0.03198438510298729,
-0.036252815276384354,
-0.007184950169175863,
0.008709904737770557,
0.051134638488292694,
-0.04441474378108978,
-0.011276730336248875,
-0.03238815441727638,
0.0017601866275072098,
-0.0545090027153492,
-0.013021595776081085,
-0.022452518343925476,
-0.025884566828608513,
-0.03261888027191162,
0.007476962637156248,
0.027456387877464294,
0.04199212044477463,
0.01001494750380516,
-0.005050735082477331,
-0.014550155028700829,
-0.03088843636214733,
0.046664319932460785,
-0.006067371461540461,
0.004221563693135977,
0.022899549454450607,
0.02225063368678093,
-0.027932260185480118,
-0.008464758284389973,
0.001587142120115459,
0.004546022042632103,
0.013338843360543251,
-0.055460747331380844,
0.042828503996133804,
-0.021515194326639175,
-0.03299380838871002,
-0.06120005622506142,
-0.04949071630835533,
0.032042063772678375,
-0.022380417212843895,
-0.028350450098514557,
-0.002700214507058263,
-0.10359594970941544,
0.010137520730495453,
0.0012491646921262145,
-0.005494161508977413,
0.024082019925117493,
-0.031551770865917206,
0.017506331205368042,
-0.004773142747581005,
0.008890158496797085,
-0.0011292953277006745,
-0.029561761766672134,
-0.047558385878801346,
0.017693795263767242,
-0.03123452514410019,
-0.02251019887626171,
0.04153066873550415,
-0.004221563693135977,
0.00350955780595541,
-0.011680500581860542,
0.04637591540813446,
0.06719893217086792,
0.0017061101971194148,
-0.022337155416607857,
0.03890616074204445,
-0.007138083688914776,
-0.006727103143930435,
0.024947242811322212,
-0.007264262065291405,
0.03778137266635895,
0.015775885432958603,
-0.012286156415939331,
-0.007264262065291405,
0.003044500946998596,
0.047154612839221954,
-0.0022856288123875856,
0.027672693133354187,
-0.06321890652179718,
-0.0007994293118827045,
0.0287542212754488,
0.003569041844457388,
0.0013320818543434143,
-0.012783659622073174,
-0.022092008963227272,
-0.021933384239673615,
-0.02938871644437313,
0.0025145523250102997,
-0.039742544293403625,
-0.02269766479730606,
-0.012769239023327827,
-0.01754959113895893,
-0.023317741230130196,
0.01665552891790867,
-0.01799662411212921,
-0.007686058059334755,
-0.007686058059334755,
-0.01834271289408207,
-0.007866312749683857,
0.013050436042249203,
-0.05514350160956383,
-0.0221785306930542,
0.022164110094308853,
0.0018214731244370341,
0.03671426698565483,
-0.020534608513116837,
0.030715391039848328,
0.005595104303210974,
-0.00033504830207675695,
0.04228052869439125,
0.0017412598244845867,
0.004261219874024391,
-0.006582899484783411,
-0.04398213326931,
-0.008767586201429367,
0.03942529484629631,
-0.016742050647735596,
-0.008270082995295525,
-0.008673853240907192,
-0.04487619549036026,
-0.06183455139398575,
0.007278682664036751,
-0.02428390458226204,
-0.015040447004139423,
-0.005905142053961754,
-0.003414022969081998,
-0.0353299081325531,
-0.04029051586985588,
0.009279509074985981,
0.05303812772035599,
0.00003844493403448723,
0.012120322324335575,
-0.022899549454450607,
-0.07423607259988785,
-0.005227384623140097,
-0.035618316382169724,
0.0033509337808936834,
-0.0012356456136330962,
-0.0085512800142169,
-0.03385903313755989,
-0.009373241104185581,
0.03507034480571747,
0.008486388251185417,
-0.023130275309085846,
0.01740538887679577,
-0.03357062488794327,
0.019006049260497093,
-0.04251125454902649,
0.04415517672896385,
0.062411367893218994,
-0.0034771121572703123,
0.007866312749683857,
-0.007008300628513098,
-0.04078080877661705,
0.030917275696992874,
-0.016208497807383537,
-0.07573579251766205,
-0.01981358975172043,
-0.007469752337783575,
0.04525112360715866,
-0.035791363567113876,
0.011889596469700336,
-0.03397439420223236,
-0.04161719232797623,
-0.06373804062604904,
0.041847918182611465,
0.05214406177401543,
0.002157648093998432,
0.05269203707575798,
-0.05566263198852539,
-0.0027056222315877676,
-0.016395961865782738,
0.0036916150711476803,
-0.06783342361450195,
-0.024456949904561043,
-0.016814153641462326,
-0.01382913626730442,
-0.03282076492905617,
0.03455121070146561,
-0.011413724161684513,
-0.023058174178004265,
-0.006096212193369865,
0.005530212540179491,
-0.02349078468978405,
-0.020044315606355667,
-0.012675506062805653,
-0.010692705400288105,
0.027485227212309837,
0.011356042698025703,
-0.05514350160956383,
-0.005523002240806818,
0.03697383403778076,
0.01984243094921112,
-0.05393218994140625,
0.047789111733436584,
0.013028805144131184,
0.02510586567223072,
0.019943373277783394,
-0.07342853397130966,
0.044212859123945236,
-0.04747186228632927,
-0.02288512885570526,
0.010591763071715832,
0.01759285293519497,
0.04905810207128525,
0.022524619475007057,
0.030196256935596466,
-0.03212858736515045,
0.03567599877715111,
0.03443584591150284,
-0.0027957495767623186,
0.026331597939133644,
0.06864096969366074,
-0.02232273481786251,
-0.017390968278050423,
-0.013994970358908176,
-0.01300717517733574,
-0.002013444434851408,
-0.022265054285526276,
-0.005003869067877531,
-0.012826920486986637,
0.02285628952085972,
0.0071056378073990345,
-0.037896737456321716,
0.02533659338951111,
0.01409591268748045,
-0.03544527292251587,
-0.004455894697457552,
-0.03198438510298729,
-0.01811198703944683,
0.03628165274858475,
0.03991558775305748,
-0.05742191895842552,
-0.016886254772543907,
-0.03648354113101959,
0.013367684558033943,
-0.028436971828341484,
0.025423115119338036,
0.017809158191084862,
0.01694393716752529,
-0.03783905506134033,
0.04106921702623367,
-0.021183526143431664,
-0.01482414174824953,
-0.023029332980513573,
-0.03333989903330803,
0.037118036299943924,
-0.004225168842822313,
-0.022755345329642296,
-0.031148001551628113,
-0.0004053476150147617,
0.030686549842357635,
-0.012113112024962902,
-0.05214406177401543,
0.020765334367752075,
0.03708919510245323,
0.03804093971848488,
0.08369583636522293,
0.013425366021692753,
0.06327658891677856,
0.03582020103931427,
0.060680922120809555,
-0.04029051586985588,
-0.012538513168692589,
-0.00787352304905653,
0.04378024861216545,
-0.024745358154177666,
0.0008841489907354116,
-0.08340742439031601,
0.01740538887679577,
-0.062296003103256226,
0.0005732097779400647,
0.0010319577995687723,
0.011702131479978561,
-0.010512450709939003,
0.018169667571783066,
-0.004935372155159712,
0.05208638310432434,
0.028465813025832176,
-0.04089617356657982,
0.024529051035642624,
-0.012531302869319916,
0.0032139401882886887,
-0.019409820437431335,
-0.0022910365369170904,
0.038358189165592194,
-0.028811901807785034,
-0.039338771253824234,
-0.004625333938747644,
0.03994442895054817,
0.02620181441307068,
0.015775885432958603,
-0.015646103769540787,
-0.030773073434829712,
-0.05364378169178963,
-0.030455823987722397,
0.010952272452414036,
-0.00017000266234390438,
0.024601154029369354,
-0.013677721843123436,
0.03876195847988129,
-0.07960045337677002,
-0.015069288201630116,
-0.03181133791804314,
-0.03988674655556679,
-0.021962225437164307,
0.017506331205368042,
0.03971370309591293,
-0.031695976853370667,
-0.04781795293092728,
-0.029230093583464622,
-0.023692669346928596,
-0.0725633054971695,
0.04695272818207741,
0.04092501476407051,
0.0327054038643837,
-0.021702658385038376,
0.025351012125611305,
-0.02973480522632599,
0.017679374665021896,
0.021097002550959587,
-0.0030282780062407255,
-0.0018836610252037644,
-0.00995726604014635,
0.0060132946819067,
0.022394835948944092,
0.053874507546424866,
0.03535874933004379,
-0.005897931754589081,
0.04118458181619644,
0.022654403001070023,
-0.0016267981845885515,
0.03146525099873543,
0.00309136719442904,
0.02454347163438797,
0.008450337685644627,
-0.01827060990035534,
0.04721229523420334,
-0.027946678921580315,
0.05848902463912964,
0.04086733236908913,
-0.0364546999335289,
-0.01698719710111618,
0.031782496720552444,
0.06552616506814957,
-0.04153066873550415,
0.001713320380076766,
0.06373804062604904,
-0.024341586977243423,
-0.013605620712041855,
-0.019799169152975082,
-0.03942529484629631,
0.027615010738372803,
0.029071468859910965,
0.03977138549089432,
-0.011586768552660942,
0.013259531930088997,
-0.024327166378498077,
-0.00901994202286005,
0.01665552891790867,
0.022005487233400345,
0.06737197190523148,
0.006427880376577377,
0.06996764242649078,
0.015516319312155247,
-0.007592325564473867,
0.015386536717414856,
-0.06085396558046341,
0.05217290297150612,
0.014780880883336067,
0.01300717517733574,
0.026893991976976395,
0.007174134720116854,
0.006817230489104986,
-0.003313080407679081,
-0.025077026337385178,
-0.002408202039077878,
0.013807505369186401,
0.02435600757598877,
-0.0026353229768574238,
-0.013223480433225632,
-0.00575012294575572,
0.05329769104719162,
-0.002460475778207183,
0.02728334255516529,
0.005901536904275417,
0.008262872695922852,
0.00994284637272358,
-0.003053513588383794,
-0.02356288768351078,
0.0093948720023036,
0.02164497785270214,
-0.012415939942002296,
-0.007026325911283493,
-0.004135041497647762,
0.012379888445138931,
-0.0023865713737905025,
-0.0016979987267404795,
0.01778031699359417,
-0.060796286910772324,
-0.03284960612654686,
-0.02438484877347946,
0.06281513720750809,
-0.039108045399188995,
0.02018851973116398,
0.009156935848295689,
-0.014514103531837463,
-0.027369864284992218,
0.0037168506532907486,
-0.028768640011548996,
-0.021515194326639175,
0.04112689942121506,
0.029936691746115685,
0.05358609929680824,
-0.006575689185410738,
-0.013288372196257114,
-0.007960044778883457,
-0.008255662396550179,
-0.020505767315626144,
0.021601716056466103,
-0.03201322630047798,
-0.04747186228632927,
-0.016641108319163322,
0.002550603123381734,
-0.007887942716479301,
-0.0484812892973423,
-0.0432322733104229,
0.014398740604519844,
0.021298889070749283,
-0.026735369116067886,
0.01778031699359417,
-0.024139702320098877,
-0.026129713281989098,
0.05776800587773323,
-0.01703045889735222,
0.02285628952085972,
0.07769696414470673,
0.008385445922613144,
-0.05776800587773323,
-0.035012662410736084,
-0.006997485179454088,
0.00004114875628147274,
-0.035272229462862015,
-0.008197980932891369,
-0.048048678785562515,
0.008421496488153934,
-0.043434157967567444,
-0.015588421374559402,
0.01035382691770792,
0.004423448815941811,
-0.043088071048259735,
0.028350450098514557,
0.009950056672096252,
0.008789216168224812,
0.026634426787495613,
-0.026692107319831848,
0.03088843636214733,
0.025639420375227928,
0.05289392173290253,
-0.05272087827324867,
0.022986071184277534,
-0.04536648839712143,
-0.04614518955349922,
0.003313080407679081,
-0.05197101831436157,
0.016395961865782738,
0.008205191232264042,
-0.09459763765335083,
-0.007303918246179819,
-0.005321117118000984,
0.009964476339519024,
-0.04438590258359909,
0.023389842361211777,
0.02592782862484455,
0.04288618266582489,
-0.012206844054162502,
-0.01088017039000988,
0.0345800518989563,
-0.04597214236855507,
-0.04144414886832237,
0.000260693283053115,
-0.024932822212576866,
0.026028770953416824,
0.02344752475619316,
0.07146736234426498,
-0.021731499582529068,
0.24272368848323822,
0.012819710187613964,
0.02762943133711815,
0.021717078983783722,
0.0052490150555968285,
0.01525675319135189,
0.0030589213129132986,
-0.02837929129600525,
0.01152187678962946,
0.01114694681018591,
0.032186269760131836,
-0.058690913021564484,
0.0015564988134428859,
-0.022120850160717964,
0.023317741230130196,
0.061546146869659424,
-0.024269485846161842,
0.01939539983868599,
0.024413688108325005,
-0.04591446369886398,
-0.00951023492962122,
-0.030830753967165947,
-0.04888505861163139,
0.024456949904561043,
0.0357048399746418,
0.004823614377528429,
0.011161367408931255,
-0.036743104457855225,
-0.034147437661886215,
0.023332159966230392,
-0.054134074598550797,
-0.009113674983382225,
0.040838491171598434,
-0.013670512475073338,
-0.005840250290930271,
-0.06269977241754532,
-0.0503559373319149,
-0.05641249194741249,
-0.05358609929680824,
0.00681362533941865,
0.012963914312422276,
-0.021298889070749283,
0.029489658772945404,
-0.003727666102349758,
0.004437869414687157,
0.07129431515932083,
-0.04441474378108978,
-0.03051350638270378,
0.03887731954455376,
0.029705965891480446,
0.030225098133087158,
0.021745920181274414,
0.053614940494298935,
-0.02112584374845028,
-0.011154157109558582,
0.008046567440032959,
-0.009142515249550343,
-0.03333989903330803,
-0.014405950903892517,
0.0028948895633220673,
0.00913530495017767,
-0.012567353434860706,
0.007192160002887249,
0.014196855947375298,
0.037146877497434616,
0.0763126090168953,
0.006900147534906864,
-0.012430360540747643,
-0.032330472022295,
-0.05935424938797951,
-0.001077922759577632,
-0.04213632643222809,
-0.045453011989593506,
-0.010966692119836807,
0.02931661531329155,
-0.01743422821164131,
0.037118036299943924,
0.04513576254248619,
0.03097495809197426,
-0.017044879496097565,
-0.06396877020597458,
-0.027369864284992218,
-0.058575548231601715,
-0.003522175597026944,
0.05903699994087219,
0.04262661933898926,
0.011767023243010044,
-0.02220737189054489,
-0.002683991566300392,
0.03876195847988129,
0.028581175953149796,
0.03181133791804314,
-0.0094886040315032,
-0.0334552600979805,
-0.010317775420844555
] |
633_0 | Algae (; singular alga ) is an informal term for a large and diverse group of photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms. It is a polyphyletic grouping that includes species from multiple distinct clades. Included organisms range from unicellular microalgae, such as Chlorella, Prototheca and the diatoms, to multicellular forms, such as the giant kelp, a large brown alga which may grow up to in length. Most are aquatic and autotrophic (they generate food internally) and lack many of the distinct cell and tissue types, such as stomata, xylem and phloem that are found in land plants. The largest and most complex marine algae are called seaweeds, while the most complex freshwater forms are the Charophyta, a division of green algae which includes, for example, Spirogyra and stoneworts.
No definition of algae is generally accepted. One definition is that algae "have chlorophyll as their primary photosynthetic pigment and lack a sterile covering of cells around their reproductive cells". Likewise, the colorless Prototheca under Chlorophyta are all devoid of any chlorophyll. Although cyanobacteria are often referred to as "blue-green algae", most authorities exclude all prokaryotes from the definition of algae.
Algae constitute a polyphyletic group since they do not include a common ancestor, and although their plastids seem to have a single origin, from cyanobacteria, they were acquired in different ways. Green algae are examples of algae that have primary chloroplasts derived from endosymbiotic cyanobacteria. Diatoms and brown algae are examples of algae with secondary chloroplasts derived from an endosymbiotic red alga. Algae exhibit a wide range of reproductive strategies, from simple asexual cell division to complex forms of sexual reproduction. | [
-0.03166200965642929,
-0.04310642555356026,
0.02566482312977314,
-0.0031017116270959377,
-0.015857193619012833,
-0.010717682540416718,
0.0018741212552413344,
-0.0126163549721241,
0.04122084751725197,
0.02713138423860073,
0.02198532409965992,
-0.054943669587373734,
-0.0027563495095819235,
0.004448787309229374,
-0.02930503711104393,
-0.02959311194717884,
-0.02680402621626854,
-0.015713157132267952,
-0.06117655709385872,
0.018541524186730385,
0.03894244134426117,
0.03166200965642929,
-0.010756964795291424,
0.01315322145819664,
-0.024028034880757332,
0.047951314598321915,
0.05813867971301079,
0.05269145220518112,
0.020872309803962708,
0.035249847918748856,
-0.04216363653540611,
0.03030020371079445,
0.0019968803972005844,
-0.05051779747009277,
-0.027864664793014526,
-0.0076012397184967995,
-0.0007189587340690196,
-0.002428992185741663,
-0.04300167039036751,
-0.0674094408750534,
0.031216803938150406,
-0.03737112507224083,
0.032211970537900925,
0.029776431620121002,
0.009702874347567558,
0.010573645122349262,
0.03464750945568085,
0.0060233767144382,
0.009840364567935467,
0.00164660788141191,
0.033207137137651443,
0.03648071363568306,
-0.005152605939656496,
-0.005345746874809265,
0.015425082296133041,
-0.05761490762233734,
0.019746199250221252,
0.05892433598637581,
0.0008044808637350798,
0.06358590722084045,
-0.028493190184235573,
0.0018168337410315871,
-0.0054799634963274,
-0.04090658575296402,
0.012308639474213123,
0.058662451803684235,
0.009205291047692299,
-0.002263676607981324,
0.010337947867810726,
-0.0017922819824889302,
-0.03684735298156738,
-0.016302399337291718,
0.05468178540468216,
-0.016105985268950462,
-0.02373996004462242,
0.019248615950345993,
0.014338255859911442,
-0.006092121824622154,
0.03608788177371025,
-0.013369277119636536,
0.023792337626218796,
0.04158748686313629,
-0.0032195602543652058,
0.013604974374175072,
-0.03116442635655403,
-0.029566923156380653,
-0.0359831303358078,
0.032997630536556244,
0.03244766965508461,
0.013349635526537895,
-0.017611829563975334,
0.05379137396812439,
-0.05282239615917206,
-0.04496581479907036,
0.023923281580209732,
-0.0072673349641263485,
-0.024145884439349174,
0.07254240661859512,
-0.010167721658945084,
0.024185167625546455,
0.028571756556630135,
0.00164415268227458,
-0.014272783882915974,
0.05051779747009277,
-0.04229458048939705,
0.05489129200577736,
-0.01038377732038498,
0.08657949417829514,
-0.0040657795034348965,
-0.01395852118730545,
-0.011555717326700687,
0.00006997265154495835,
-0.0003347229794599116,
-0.02452561818063259,
0.042058881372213364,
0.04944406449794769,
-0.03218578174710274,
0.06814271956682205,
-0.039859041571617126,
-0.004975832998752594,
-0.010344495065510273,
-0.0009747067233547568,
0.028755076229572296,
0.028283681720495224,
-0.011928904801607132,
-0.023438792675733566,
-0.02237815409898758,
0.05085825175046921,
-0.038890063762664795,
0.03302381932735443,
0.042818352580070496,
-0.07489938288927078,
-0.011909263208508492,
-0.0045600892044603825,
-0.0006301630637608469,
0.02655523456633091,
0.006638808641582727,
0.07458511739969254,
0.02998594008386135,
-0.05892433598637581,
0.04407540336251259,
0.056986380368471146,
-0.03409754857420921,
0.05819105729460716,
0.022286493331193924,
0.05415801331400871,
0.029933562502264977,
-0.019680729135870934,
-0.04064469784498215,
0.005948084406554699,
-0.01013498567044735,
-0.03488320857286453,
-0.0010328126372769475,
0.027498023584485054,
-0.04808225855231285,
0.018332015722990036,
-0.034857019782066345,
0.003100074827671051,
0.02669927105307579,
0.0028791085351258516,
-0.011876527220010757,
0.0012455950491130352,
0.05478654056787491,
-0.014298972673714161,
-0.037213992327451706,
0.0070840148255229,
-0.028074173256754875,
-0.06342877447605133,
-0.056305479258298874,
-0.0018332016188651323,
0.046746641397476196,
-0.03648071363568306,
-0.02376614883542061,
0.048056069761514664,
0.028964584693312645,
0.0465371310710907,
0.04999402537941933,
-0.009395157918334007,
-0.01470489613711834,
0.008884480223059654,
0.01420731283724308,
-0.029043151065707207,
0.013696635141968727,
0.06767132878303528,
-0.02901696227490902,
0.04289691895246506,
-0.027890853583812714,
-0.03187151998281479,
-0.019693823531270027,
-0.03462132066488266,
0.009990949183702469,
0.03140012547373772,
-0.0015279408544301987,
0.015582213178277016,
0.005682924762368202,
0.054315146058797836,
-0.005051125306636095,
0.06049565225839615,
-0.03645452484488487,
-0.04727041348814964,
-0.03627120330929756,
0.01010225061327219,
-0.005129690747708082,
-0.005804047454148531,
0.02241743728518486,
-0.016786888241767883,
0.018646279349923134,
0.0876794159412384,
-0.03354758769273758,
0.037213992327451706,
0.0688760057091713,
-0.037606820464134216,
-0.011555717326700687,
-0.005041304510086775,
0.014966781251132488,
-0.03449038043618202,
-0.0483965240418911,
0.031007295474410057,
-0.05970999598503113,
-0.018620090559124947,
-0.011483699083328247,
-0.0081708412617445,
0.04679901897907257,
0.035459358245134354,
0.0015500374138355255,
-0.015281044878065586,
-0.011097417213022709,
0.041849374771118164,
0.006674817763268948,
-0.010914096608757973,
-0.005522519815713167,
0.01791299879550934,
0.00011866707063745707,
0.07091871649026871,
0.004792512860149145,
-0.006704280152916908,
-0.005244266241788864,
0.016734512522816658,
0.027498023584485054,
-0.032211970537900925,
-0.020427104085683823,
0.010337947867810726,
0.03904719278216362,
-0.0011727579403668642,
0.029959751293063164,
0.0366116538643837,
-0.006628987845033407,
-0.025743387639522552,
-0.03627120330929756,
0.0318453311920166,
0.004589551128447056,
-0.004239278845489025,
0.05614834651350975,
0.024014940485358238,
0.020243782550096512,
-0.008216671645641327,
0.020505668595433235,
-0.024564901366829872,
-0.0386805534362793,
-0.03480464220046997,
-0.04268740862607956,
-0.0016359688015654683,
-0.0142204063013196,
-0.020623518154025078,
-0.018659373745322227,
0.025756482034921646,
-0.022679323330521584,
0.005077313631772995,
0.005352294072508812,
-0.02948835678398609,
-0.04418015852570534,
-0.009152913466095924,
-0.07039494067430496,
-0.018332015722990036,
-0.015870288014411926,
0.012033659033477306,
0.005182068329304457,
-0.03747588023543358,
0.05929097905755043,
0.01638096570968628,
-0.021972231566905975,
0.004766324069350958,
-0.049705952405929565,
-0.023006679490208626,
-0.03252623602747917,
0.0002236260479548946,
-0.016734512522816658,
0.01741541549563408,
-0.01617145724594593,
0.0300906952470541,
-0.02363520674407482,
0.011274189688265324,
-0.003036240115761757,
-0.008157746866345406,
-0.0005916985683143139,
0.02216864563524723,
0.007830389775335789,
-0.0024306289851665497,
-0.03873293101787567,
-0.04753229767084122,
0.015425082296133041,
0.009349328465759754,
-0.005313010886311531,
-0.008072634227573872,
-0.02969786524772644,
0.06578575074672699,
0.007195316255092621,
-0.0033750550355762243,
0.03404517099261284,
0.024316109716892242,
-0.004507711622864008,
0.03514509275555611,
-0.007476843893527985,
0.020688990131020546,
-0.03490939736366272,
-0.014377538114786148,
0.02516723982989788,
-0.004844889976084232,
-0.008544028736650944,
-0.0036958653945475817,
-0.03834010288119316,
-0.04444204643368721,
0.007967879995703697,
-0.005208256654441357,
-0.0038497233763337135,
0.0300906952470541,
-0.0016105985268950462,
-0.05614834651350975,
0.03655927628278732,
0.020977064967155457,
-0.06096704676747322,
-0.007712541148066521,
-0.00949336588382721,
0.011018850840628147,
0.015686968341469765,
-0.002057441510260105,
-0.003967572003602982,
0.015752440318465233,
0.008092275820672512,
0.014285878278315067,
0.042818352580070496,
-0.04229458048939705,
0.004006854724138975,
0.036192636936903,
0.011667018756270409,
0.03077159821987152,
0.03153106942772865,
0.02823130413889885,
-0.0020918140653520823,
-0.041456546634435654,
-0.026044556871056557,
0.05457703024148941,
-0.006491497624665499,
-0.004887446295469999,
-0.027288515120744705,
0.045201513916254044,
-0.004471702501177788,
-0.03779014199972153,
-0.024473240599036217,
0.009591572917997837,
-0.003787525463849306,
0.0384710468351841,
0.012721110135316849,
-0.012943712994456291,
0.0029904101975262165,
-0.02076755464076996,
-0.007156033534556627,
-0.00247645890340209,
0.0029249386861920357,
-0.022037701681256294,
0.034280870109796524,
0.01092064380645752,
-0.03561648726463318,
-0.03561648726463318,
-0.0067566572688519955,
-0.01805703528225422,
0.04082801938056946,
-0.0005086315795779228,
0.006822128780186176,
-0.03197627514600754,
0.04444204643368721,
0.04457298666238785,
0.015503647737205029,
-0.001671159639954567,
-0.011418227106332779,
0.046484753489494324,
-0.002841462381184101,
-0.013166315853595734,
-0.03273574262857437,
-0.06238123029470444,
0.011306925676763058,
-0.02794322930276394,
-0.0045600892044603825,
-0.0339142307639122,
-0.030221637338399887,
0.009964760392904282,
0.011097417213022709,
-0.01470489613711834,
0.02359592355787754,
0.006704280152916908,
0.04195412993431091,
0.020872309803962708,
0.04150892049074173,
-0.005997187923640013,
-0.017009491100907326,
-0.031897708773612976,
-0.01609289087355137,
0.02380543202161789,
0.039780475199222565,
-0.008380349725484848,
-0.04572528600692749,
0.008648782968521118,
-0.026070745661854744,
0.018030846491456032,
0.013290711678564548,
-0.005620726849883795,
-0.0033357723150402308,
-0.012603260576725006,
0.03700448200106621,
0.025193428620696068,
-0.04486106336116791,
0.039859041571617126,
0.00014567405742127448,
0.053555674850940704,
-0.008589859120547771,
-0.015320328064262867,
0.014390632510185242,
-0.023399509489536285,
0.01827963814139366,
0.024970823898911476,
-0.0026204963214695454,
-0.028178928419947624,
-0.023530451580882072,
-0.021788910031318665,
0.006399837788194418,
0.005813867785036564,
-0.007817295379936695,
-0.03001212887465954,
-0.018318921327590942,
0.016721418127417564,
0.02841462567448616,
0.029933562502264977,
-0.0045633623376488686,
-0.023229282349348068,
-0.02241743728518486,
-0.022574568167328835,
0.06751419603824615,
-0.008877933025360107,
-0.02998594008386135,
-0.018803410232067108,
-0.012505053542554379,
-0.07070920616388321,
-0.022797171026468277,
-0.03383566439151764,
-0.0030918908305466175,
0.0078042009845376015,
0.020937781780958176,
-0.016904737800359726,
-0.0033685078378766775,
-0.015398893505334854,
-0.04373495280742645,
0.007431013509631157,
0.052848584949970245,
0.01645953208208084,
-0.013388918712735176,
0.05064874142408371,
-0.036428336054086685,
-0.011248000897467136,
0.05342473089694977,
0.041247036308050156,
-0.03333808109164238,
-0.0026335904840379953,
0.012079489417374134,
-0.03354758769273758,
0.050884440541267395,
-0.06264311820268631,
-0.007836936973035336,
-0.018187979236245155,
-0.005152605939656496,
-0.0025910341646522284,
0.007123297546058893,
-0.007935144007205963,
-0.023622112348675728,
-0.07039494067430496,
0.02940979227423668,
-0.059343356639146805,
-0.015071536414325237,
0.03488320857286453,
-0.056095968931913376,
-0.02002117969095707,
-0.01606670208275318,
-0.032002463936805725,
0.031609632074832916,
-0.011961640790104866,
-0.004288382362574339,
-0.03244766965508461,
0.01731066033244133,
-0.05308428034186363,
-0.012151507660746574,
-0.05829581245779991,
0.0771515965461731,
0.021566307172179222,
-0.008812461979687214,
0.027314703911542892,
-0.018266543745994568,
-0.014770367182791233,
-0.03105967305600643,
0.060129012912511826,
-0.0240935068577528,
0.017179718241095543,
-0.009460629895329475,
0.008301784284412861,
0.013264522887766361,
0.02084612101316452,
0.0521153025329113,
-0.016263118013739586,
-0.007234598975628614,
-0.03954477608203888,
0.02355664037168026,
0.013775200583040714,
-0.0009738883236423135,
-0.0051558795385062695,
0.01367044635117054,
0.07118059694766998,
0.01970691792666912,
0.0015123913763090968,
0.010842078365385532,
-0.06505247205495834,
-0.03648071363568306,
-0.039492398500442505,
0.022469814866781235,
-0.039492398500442505,
-0.014770367182791233,
-0.05478654056787491,
0.02256147377192974,
-0.04847508668899536,
0.025049390271306038,
0.02620168775320053,
-0.03459513187408447,
0.026607612147927284,
-0.00822976604104042,
-0.021828193217515945,
0.02755040116608143,
-0.030745409429073334,
-0.0486060306429863,
0.01656428538262844,
-0.03263098746538162,
0.0444682314991951,
-0.014037086628377438,
-0.001564768492244184,
0.0006248434656299651,
0.0020197953563183546,
0.001197309815324843,
-0.03281430900096893,
-0.018947448581457138,
-0.02419826202094555,
-0.0500464029610157,
-0.021042535081505775,
0.03281430900096893,
0.011837244965136051,
-0.05740539729595184,
0.022888831794261932,
-0.030535900965332985,
-0.03234291449189186,
0.03818297013640404,
0.04535864666104317,
-0.03548554703593254,
0.01712734065949917,
0.05368661880493164,
0.0051984358578920364,
0.015686968341469765,
0.028257492929697037,
0.040068548172712326,
0.009015423245728016,
0.010737324133515358,
-0.04593479633331299,
-0.03896863013505936,
-0.05426276847720146,
-0.04638000205159187,
0.04564671963453293,
-0.002216209890320897,
-0.04554196447134018,
0.004818701185286045,
0.006985807325690985,
0.0029904101975262165,
0.0034045171923935413,
-0.0051984358578920364,
0.05515317991375923,
0.004887446295469999,
-0.021108007058501244,
-0.010678399354219437,
0.008144652470946312,
0.018580807372927666,
-0.06672853976488113,
-0.03126918151974678,
0.01435134932398796,
-0.046772830188274384,
-0.007476843893527985,
-0.03962334245443344,
-0.09029827266931534,
-0.014338255859911442,
0.034464191645383835,
0.020374726504087448,
0.014063275419175625,
0.015660779550671577,
0.008832103572785854,
0.009676685556769371,
-0.021081818267703056,
0.02227339893579483,
0.019012918695807457,
0.0001206107554025948,
0.06531435251235962,
-0.016721418127417564,
0.008419632911682129,
0.04378733038902283,
-0.013447843492031097,
0.005522519815713167,
-0.044887252151966095,
0.04651094228029251,
-0.0024551807437092066,
-0.02620168775320053,
0.040461380034685135,
0.02041400969028473,
-0.07018543034791946,
-0.020466387271881104,
-0.025638634338974953,
-0.009526100941002369,
0.0322643481194973,
0.022653134539723396,
0.013460937887430191,
-0.0042425524443387985,
-0.05897671356797218,
-0.030928729102015495,
0.038313914090394974,
0.03441181406378746,
0.019222429022192955,
-0.026712365448474884,
0.016695229336619377,
-0.014717989601194859,
0.024761315435171127,
0.04978451877832413,
-0.033469025045633316,
-0.041063714772462845,
-0.009054706431925297,
0.0403304360806942,
0.004144344944506884,
0.04357782006263733,
0.04129941388964653,
-0.03907338157296181,
-0.01181760337203741,
-0.027759909629821777,
0.04782037436962128,
-0.022404342889785767,
-0.01288478821516037,
-0.04638000205159187,
0.02127823233604431,
-0.004844889976084232,
-0.048920292407274246,
-0.04551577568054199,
0.07584217190742493,
0.03765919804573059,
-0.0019657814409583807,
-0.012642543762922287,
-0.026463573798537254,
0.0688760057091713,
0.012485411949455738,
-0.02041400969028473,
-0.04122084751725197,
-0.07599929720163345,
-0.0734328180551529,
-0.011889621615409851,
-0.04687758535146713,
-0.044494420289993286,
-0.019143862649798393,
0.008373803459107876,
-0.025219615548849106,
0.03234291449189186,
-0.013100843876600266,
0.010554003529250622,
0.008223218843340874,
0.07165199518203735,
-0.0037515161093324423,
0.04009473696351051,
-0.057091135531663895,
-0.01322523970156908,
-0.023059057071805,
-0.026895686984062195,
-0.014888215810060501,
0.018043940886855125,
-0.04787275195121765,
0.013539503328502178,
0.0006371194031089544,
0.027969418093562126,
0.009107084013521671,
0.009002328850328922,
-0.01656428538262844,
-0.02287573739886284,
-0.06704279780387878,
0.007404825184494257,
0.038890063762664795,
0.02084612101316452,
0.05829581245779991,
-0.018908165395259857,
-0.0023504262790083885,
0.012858599424362183,
-0.024106601253151894,
-0.04171843081712723,
-0.022993585094809532,
0.04878935217857361,
-0.0022309408523142338,
-0.011051586829125881,
-0.04019949212670326,
0.01500606443732977,
-0.042635031044483185,
-0.026083840057253838,
0.016394060105085373,
-0.009552289731800556,
0.005777858663350344,
0.011300378479063511,
-0.005168973933905363,
0.025363653898239136,
0.014298972673714161,
-0.0027137931901961565,
0.012099131010472775,
0.001206312095746398,
-0.027707532048225403,
0.02030925452709198,
0.014416821300983429,
0.012531242333352566,
-0.027786098420619965,
-0.01830582693219185,
0.0220246072858572,
0.006255800370126963,
0.0031851876992732286,
-0.00029584928415715694,
-0.00632781907916069,
-0.005817141383886337,
-0.029043151065707207,
-0.017834432423114777,
-0.033888041973114014,
0.030797787010669708,
0.028781265020370483,
-0.013002636842429638,
0.0002467456506565213,
-0.044887252151966095,
-0.036821164190769196,
0.0035616487730294466,
-0.06128131225705147,
-0.022351965308189392,
0.011856885626912117,
-0.00384644977748394,
-0.04580385237932205,
-0.0240935068577528,
0.007005448918789625,
-0.019981898367404938,
-0.021212762221693993,
0.01401089783757925,
0.026110028848052025,
-0.016040513291954994,
0.008085728622972965,
-0.019733106717467308,
0.010121891275048256,
0.01774277351796627,
0.042608842253685,
-0.023609017953276634,
-0.023831620812416077,
-0.033861853182315826,
0.011555717326700687,
0.012982995249330997,
0.008236313238739967,
-0.004190174862742424,
-0.007856578566133976,
-0.01966763474047184,
0.003961024805903435,
0.003941383678466082,
-0.003807166824117303,
-0.02419826202094555,
-0.008341067470610142,
0.01286514662206173,
0.023648301139473915,
-0.02123894914984703,
0.02841462567448616,
0.009002328850328922,
0.012243167497217655,
-0.053450919687747955,
-0.07898479700088501,
0.03718780353665352,
0.02783847600221634,
-0.008203577250242233,
0.04562053084373474,
0.007581598125398159,
-0.006052838638424873,
0.017467793077230453,
-0.023176906630396843,
0.001018081558868289,
0.02988118678331375,
0.026529045775532722,
0.025835048407316208,
-0.03129537031054497,
0.027602778747677803,
0.015359610319137573,
0.009401705116033554,
0.02049257420003414,
-0.0025042842607945204,
-0.04708709195256233,
0.019012918695807457,
-0.013251428492367268,
-0.04758467525243759,
-0.010305211879312992,
0.018436770886182785,
-0.04119465872645378,
-0.0023798884358257055,
-0.01902601309120655,
0.009054706431925297,
0.005417765583842993,
0.01435134932398796,
0.038025837391614914,
-0.012426488101482391,
0.024433959275484085,
-0.04915599152445793,
-0.018187979236245155,
0.006170687731355429,
0.019864048808813095,
-0.010593286715447903,
0.04114228114485741,
0.02231268212199211,
0.002276771003380418,
-0.004772871267050505,
0.03744969144463539,
-0.007404825184494257,
-0.02184128761291504,
-0.05436752364039421,
0.049705952405929565,
0.02355664037168026,
0.04944406449794769,
-0.023006679490208626,
-0.03174057602882385,
-0.051198702305555344,
0.03551173210144043,
-0.04871078580617905,
-0.051277268677949905,
0.012485411949455738,
-0.02948835678398609,
-0.011948546394705772,
0.001206312095746398,
0.011385491117835045,
-0.03532841429114342,
-0.02612312324345112,
0.022744793444871902,
-0.015123913064599037,
-0.0017971922643482685,
-0.026581423357129097,
-0.022286493331193924,
0.05735302343964577,
0.030404958873987198,
0.04334212467074394,
-0.034176114946603775,
0.02051876299083233,
-0.011621188372373581,
0.02645047940313816,
-0.00938861072063446,
-0.009571931324899197,
-0.0069334302097558975,
0.012465771287679672,
0.0016515182796865702,
-0.029252659529447556,
0.049889273941516876,
0.025141051039099693,
-0.03140012547373772,
-0.03192389756441116,
0.047846563160419464,
-0.032997630536556244,
-0.0162369292229414,
-0.01367044635117054,
0.045384835451841354,
0.012852052226662636,
0.036323580890893936,
0.0072084106504917145,
0.02330784872174263,
0.04452060908079147,
0.02284954860806465,
-0.013055014424026012,
-0.006314724683761597,
-0.005673104431480169,
-0.04169224202632904,
0.01504534762352705,
-0.033783286809921265,
-0.007005448918789625,
0.009008876048028469,
-0.03993760794401169,
-0.0142204063013196,
0.022260304540395737,
0.016105985268950462,
-0.07180912792682648,
0.011175982654094696,
0.005015115719288588,
0.0001522212114650756,
-0.013284164480865002,
-0.055310312658548355,
-0.04850127547979355,
0.04721803590655327,
0.022286493331193924,
-0.038706742227077484,
0.015372704714536667,
-0.000095394003437832,
0.00027498023700900376,
-0.0077190883457660675,
-0.007588145323097706,
-0.007738729473203421,
0.01923552341759205,
-0.015307233668863773,
-0.01749398186802864,
-0.0002676146978046745,
-0.017873715609312057,
-0.024761315435171127,
0.06149081885814667,
0.05991950258612633,
0.040461380034685135,
-0.011143246665596962,
-0.004494617693126202,
0.02326856553554535,
-0.032395292073488235,
-0.012393752112984657,
0.013618068769574165,
-0.005561802536249161,
-0.02351735718548298,
-0.0011621188605204225,
0.055519819259643555,
-0.04530626907944679,
0.18887214362621307,
0.04525389149785042,
0.02870269864797592,
0.04211125895380974,
-0.026110028848052025,
0.02659451775252819,
0.011765225790441036,
-0.045280080288648605,
-0.007286976557224989,
0.015176290646195412,
0.025219615548849106,
-0.002147464780136943,
0.018908165395259857,
0.017258282750844955,
-0.004324391484260559,
0.046746641397476196,
-0.0634811520576477,
0.045856229960918427,
-0.011084322817623615,
-0.0005176339182071388,
-0.02373996004462242,
0.02345188707113266,
-0.014037086628377438,
0.03147869184613228,
0.0077780126594007015,
0.005080587230622768,
0.004098515026271343,
-0.013906143605709076,
-0.012622902169823647,
-0.01869865693151951,
-0.015817910432815552,
-0.0279170423746109,
0.060233768075704575,
-0.019222429022192955,
-0.005080587230622768,
0.021330609917640686,
-0.0010630931938067079,
-0.053843751549720764,
0.024289920926094055,
0.024643467739224434,
-0.016472626477479935,
0.011791414581239223,
0.020728273317217827,
0.0009468813659623265,
-0.03197627514600754,
0.0463276244699955,
-0.04692996293306351,
0.006913789082318544,
0.042530275881290436,
-0.04664188623428345,
0.036821164190769196,
-0.0568816252052784,
0.022757887840270996,
-0.015333421528339386,
-0.04779418557882309,
-0.03813059255480766,
0.03098110668361187,
-0.0026434112805873156,
0.0033554136753082275,
-0.006475130096077919,
0.04918218031525612,
0.015019158832728863,
0.005761490669101477,
0.05441989749670029,
0.02345188707113266,
0.09281238168478012,
0.049313124269247055,
0.008216671645641327,
-0.020754460245370865,
-0.051486775279045105,
0.0058007738552987576,
-0.039859041571617126,
0.004651749040931463,
-0.004160712938755751,
0.07537077367305756,
0.0261624064296484,
0.006412932183593512,
-0.00739827798679471,
0.005529067013412714,
-0.023111434653401375,
0.03983285278081894,
-0.0765230730175972,
-0.05012496933341026,
0.012825864367187023,
0.05918622389435768,
0.03836629167199135,
0.0007038184558041394,
-0.015713157132267952,
0.01791299879550934,
0.018934354186058044,
0.037423502653837204,
0.025206521153450012,
0.03645452484488487,
-0.022116268053650856,
0.01567387394607067
] |
633_1 | Algae lack the various structures that characterize land plants, such as the phyllids (leaf-like structures) of bryophytes, rhizoids of nonvascular plants, and the roots, leaves, and other organs found in tracheophytes (vascular plants). Most are phototrophic, although some are mixotrophic, deriving energy both from photosynthesis and uptake of organic carbon either by osmotrophy, myzotrophy, or phagotrophy. Some unicellular species of green algae, many golden algae, euglenids, dinoflagellates, and other algae have become heterotrophs (also called colorless or apochlorotic algae), sometimes parasitic, relying entirely on external energy sources and have limited or no photosynthetic apparatus. Some other heterotrophic organisms, such as the apicomplexans, are also derived from cells whose ancestors possessed plastids, but are not traditionally considered as algae. Algae have photosynthetic machinery ultimately derived from cyanobacteria that produce oxygen as a by-product of photosynthesis, unlike other photosynthetic bacteria such as purple and green sulfur bacteria. Fossilized filamentous algae from the Vindhya basin have been dated back to 1.6 to 1.7 billion years ago.
Because of the wide range of types of algae, they have increasing different industrial and traditional applications in human society. Traditional seaweed farming practices have existed for thousands of years and have strong traditions in East Asia food cultures. More modern algaculture applications extend the food traditions for other applications include cattle feed, using algae for bioremediation or pollution control, transforming sunlight into algae fuels or other chemicals used in industrial processes, and in medical and scientific applications. A 2020 review, found that these applications of algae could play an important role in carbon sequestration in order to mitigate climate change while providing valuable value-add products for global economies.
Etymology and study
The singular is the Latin word for 'seaweed' and retains that meaning in English. The etymology is obscure. Although some speculate that it is related to Latin , 'be cold', no reason is known to associate seaweed with temperature. A more likely source is , 'binding, entwining'. | [
-0.0179635938256979,
-0.011918565258383751,
0.020078638568520546,
-0.008295835927128792,
-0.021750666201114655,
0.021336233243346214,
-0.01073242537677288,
-0.01874958910048008,
0.024222983047366142,
0.023036843165755272,
0.026423772796988487,
-0.042843956500291824,
0.0000025574192932253936,
-0.0035655659157782793,
-0.02752416953444481,
-0.019035406410694122,
-0.015519858337938786,
-0.02113616093993187,
-0.08986083418130875,
0.022822480648756027,
0.039900042116642,
0.040100112557411194,
-0.0016907856334000826,
0.03143985942006111,
-0.021950738504529,
0.057906508445739746,
0.05127555504441261,
0.027609914541244507,
0.019792821258306503,
0.037299107760190964,
-0.04967498034238815,
0.016848906874656677,
0.008553070947527885,
-0.044816091656684875,
-0.035241223871707916,
0.01234729029238224,
-0.028410201892256737,
-0.018020756542682648,
-0.010103628039360046,
-0.09020382165908813,
0.012090055271983147,
-0.03315476328134537,
0.025966467335820198,
0.0359557680785656,
0.01633443683385849,
0.009517703205347061,
0.011404095217585564,
0.005862819496542215,
-0.009639175608754158,
0.015662766993045807,
0.018935371190309525,
-0.004183644894510508,
0.018035046756267548,
-0.0059557100757956505,
0.04067174717783928,
-0.05287612974643707,
-0.0036048658657819033,
0.05744919925928116,
-0.003063600044697523,
0.06013587862253189,
0.004490898456424475,
-0.002638447331264615,
-0.025180470198392868,
-0.042901117354631424,
-0.005173285957425833,
0.05707763880491257,
-0.010010736994445324,
-0.007838528603315353,
0.025008980184793472,
-0.0036352339666336775,
-0.05350492522120476,
-0.015805674716830254,
0.01674887165427208,
-0.016463054344058037,
0.0006886401097290218,
0.003919264301657677,
0.04312977194786072,
-0.019635621458292007,
0.02189357578754425,
-0.012304417788982391,
-0.009153286926448345,
0.04352991655468941,
-0.008360144682228565,
0.009253322146832943,
-0.039214082062244415,
-0.014247973449528217,
-0.04024302214384079,
0.022450918331742287,
0.011561294086277485,
-0.014383736066520214,
-0.0016622040420770645,
0.060764674097299576,
-0.03892826288938522,
-0.04018585756421089,
0.009210449643433094,
-0.007631311658769846,
-0.046016521751880646,
0.06608086824417114,
-0.02317975088953972,
0.006988223642110825,
0.026781044900417328,
0.003401221241801977,
-0.018635263666510582,
0.04295828193426132,
-0.049989379942417145,
0.03621300309896469,
-0.0025259070098400116,
0.09231886267662048,
0.006184363272041082,
-0.016048619523644447,
-0.01313328742980957,
-0.007638457231223583,
0.01233300007879734,
-0.024165820330381393,
0.022622408345341682,
0.043301261961460114,
-0.03346915915608406,
0.02147914096713066,
-0.05853530392050743,
-0.006573788821697235,
-0.015019678510725498,
0.003486966248601675,
-0.005587720777839422,
0.020407328382134438,
-0.004423016682267189,
-0.011396949179470539,
-0.03149702399969101,
0.017706356942653656,
-0.022979680448770523,
0.030839644372463226,
0.018563808873295784,
-0.05259031057357788,
0.0005359066999517381,
0.025023270398378372,
-0.015648476779460907,
0.038499537855386734,
-0.0015076842391863465,
0.08648819476366043,
-0.004233662970364094,
-0.062365248799324036,
0.020921798422932625,
0.03261170908808708,
-0.0299536120146513,
0.060764674097299576,
0.019292641431093216,
0.04950349032878876,
0.020221546292304993,
-0.03778499737381935,
-0.04341558739542961,
0.007509839255362749,
-0.009203304536640644,
-0.010825315490365028,
-0.005873537622392178,
0.007509839255362749,
-0.025823557749390602,
0.011889983899891376,
-0.007731347344815731,
0.009474830701947212,
0.016934651881456375,
0.0036691746208816767,
-0.019335513934493065,
-0.016505926847457886,
0.03538413345813751,
0.008124345913529396,
-0.024180110543966293,
0.020607398822903633,
-0.0357842780649662,
-0.06465178728103638,
-0.03304043412208557,
-0.005894973874092102,
0.04455885663628578,
-0.02638090029358864,
-0.028867507353425026,
0.0596785731613636,
0.013533431105315685,
0.03266887366771698,
0.055219829082489014,
0.004337271675467491,
-0.02429443784058094,
-0.00284566474147141,
-0.0007824238273315132,
-0.02553774043917656,
-0.0017086492152884603,
0.06939634680747986,
-0.012068619020283222,
0.06105049327015877,
-0.03549845889210701,
-0.02232230082154274,
0.003599506802856922,
-0.018892498686909676,
0.004065745510160923,
0.06007871404290199,
-0.00796000100672245,
0.01674887165427208,
-0.01710614189505577,
0.026881080120801926,
0.0033922893926501274,
0.058763958513736725,
-0.018206536769866943,
-0.03264029324054718,
-0.05510549992322922,
0.05016086995601654,
0.00857450719922781,
0.005616302136331797,
0.02233659103512764,
-0.005044668447226286,
0.017334796488285065,
0.05773501470685005,
-0.014905352145433426,
0.04750277101993561,
0.03672747313976288,
-0.035326968878507614,
-0.01454093586653471,
0.0037120471242815256,
0.017063269391655922,
-0.04455885663628578,
-0.027567042037844658,
0.026981117203831673,
-0.0558200441300869,
-0.029181906953454018,
-0.007270467933267355,
-0.021379105746746063,
0.042786791920661926,
0.0025008979719132185,
-0.004876750987023115,
-0.005298330914229155,
-0.024165820330381393,
0.05247598513960838,
0.001113792764954269,
-0.01867813616991043,
-0.019192606210708618,
0.011597021482884884,
0.0038799645844846964,
0.027667077258229256,
0.007502694148570299,
-0.015619894489645958,
-0.022007903084158897,
0.03218298405408859,
-0.011639893986284733,
-0.04015727713704109,
0.007602729834616184,
0.038470957428216934,
0.03787074238061905,
0.012690271250903606,
0.024523090571165085,
0.023694222792983055,
0.011111132800579071,
-0.038099393248558044,
-0.0099750105291605,
0.05016086995601654,
-0.02355131320655346,
-0.0011155791580677032,
0.05061817541718483,
0.015519858337938786,
0.009153286926448345,
0.006180790718644857,
0.009210449643433094,
-0.02147914096713066,
-0.02623799256980419,
-0.042443811893463135,
-0.032468803226947784,
-0.0023955029901117086,
0.02505185268819332,
0.022222265601158142,
0.006470180582255125,
0.012118637561798096,
-0.023994330316781998,
0.02077888883650303,
-0.010811024345457554,
-0.033297669142484665,
-0.04581645131111145,
-0.011754220351576805,
-0.041186217218637466,
0.0015264409594237804,
-0.024080075323581696,
-0.018449481576681137,
-0.0178921390324831,
-0.03235447406768799,
0.052847545593976974,
0.0028528100810945034,
-0.032411638647317886,
-0.009260468184947968,
-0.021722085773944855,
-0.02832445688545704,
-0.046102266758680344,
0.0019078279146924615,
-0.041300542652606964,
0.003265458159148693,
-0.05307620018720627,
0.007324058562517166,
0.01317615993320942,
0.014648117125034332,
0.00837443582713604,
-0.024165820330381393,
0.017377668991684914,
0.032840363681316376,
0.020578818395733833,
-0.01827799156308174,
-0.0519043505191803,
-0.01516258716583252,
-0.01511971466243267,
-0.02715260721743107,
-0.03629874810576439,
-0.0011664902558550239,
-0.019349804148077965,
0.056791819632053375,
-0.034069377928972244,
-0.0002960884594358504,
0.03789932280778885,
0.02475174516439438,
-0.012168655171990395,
0.046102266758680344,
-0.008846033364534378,
0.027581332251429558,
-0.034412357956171036,
-0.011811383999884129,
0.042443811893463135,
-0.005401939619332552,
0.0036834655329585075,
-0.01431228220462799,
-0.0439586415886879,
-0.04753135144710541,
0.00558414775878191,
-0.016048619523644447,
0.023008260875940323,
0.023808548226952553,
-0.00203644554130733,
-0.04807440564036369,
0.011918565258383751,
0.022193683311343193,
-0.08225810527801514,
-0.004676679149270058,
-0.003033231943845749,
0.014791024848818779,
-0.004387289751321077,
0.0016613107873126864,
0.03546987846493721,
0.0017774238949641585,
0.010275118052959442,
0.005451957695186138,
0.011361222714185715,
-0.031697094440460205,
-0.008424453437328339,
0.03258312866091728,
0.004637379199266434,
0.009660611860454082,
0.046388085931539536,
0.027195479720830917,
-0.008067182265222073,
-0.05744919925928116,
-0.0437871515750885,
0.06893903762102127,
-0.019807111471891403,
0.017006106674671173,
-0.03298327326774597,
0.04335842654109001,
0.0218649934977293,
-0.041586361825466156,
-0.04195792227983475,
0.01906398870050907,
-0.0198785662651062,
0.0028152966406196356,
-0.005798510741442442,
-0.029582049697637558,
-0.027209769934415817,
-0.016520217061042786,
0.0035298389848321676,
-0.010153645649552345,
0.0016604176489636302,
-0.010825315490365028,
0.05693472921848297,
0.009531994350254536,
-0.04907476529479027,
-0.00273133791051805,
0.005609157029539347,
-0.022536663338541985,
0.026080792769789696,
0.029667796567082405,
-0.008124345913529396,
-0.025194760411977768,
0.033669233322143555,
0.032125819474458694,
0.03549845889210701,
-0.0239085853099823,
0.001645233598537743,
0.03821372240781784,
-0.014040756039321423,
-0.020107218995690346,
-0.018649553880095482,
-0.0634513571858406,
0.018821043893694878,
-0.02235088311135769,
-0.007909983396530151,
-0.04547347128391266,
-0.011404095217585564,
-0.004062172956764698,
0.008260108530521393,
-0.016505926847457886,
-0.01271885260939598,
0.024637417867779732,
0.018435191363096237,
0.05341918021440506,
0.022993970662355423,
0.015819966793060303,
0.024408765137195587,
-0.04898902028799057,
-0.01673457957804203,
0.005680611357092857,
0.045673541724681854,
-0.015434113331139088,
-0.05404797941446304,
-0.00936764944344759,
0.0028206557035446167,
0.010239390656352043,
-0.016463054344058037,
0.02515188790857792,
0.020836053416132927,
-0.02752416953444481,
0.04132912680506706,
-0.0019381958991289139,
-0.04990363493561745,
0.03386930376291275,
-0.019264059141278267,
0.04944632574915886,
0.014033610001206398,
0.00539122149348259,
0.016034329310059547,
-0.06436596810817719,
0.009703484363853931,
0.02398003824055195,
-0.012132927775382996,
0.0019024688517674804,
-0.018578099086880684,
0.0037406289484351873,
-0.020464491099119186,
0.026509519666433334,
-0.004640952218323946,
-0.029296234250068665,
-0.006209372542798519,
0.0129475062713027,
0.02355131320655346,
0.0478457510471344,
-0.02119332365691662,
-0.013118996284902096,
-0.04424445703625679,
0.008853178471326828,
0.06065034866333008,
0.019221186637878418,
-0.015719929710030556,
0.0019114005845040083,
-0.005648456979542971,
-0.0399286225438118,
-0.006438026204705238,
-0.05421946942806244,
0.0015032183146104217,
0.03158276900649071,
0.018563808873295784,
-0.024894652888178825,
-0.017063269391655922,
-0.00224723550491035,
-0.027324097231030464,
0.004158636089414358,
0.03655598312616348,
0.02237946353852749,
-0.02505185268819332,
0.04061458259820938,
-0.013076123781502247,
0.006770288106054068,
0.05350492522120476,
0.038499537855386734,
-0.024494510143995285,
0.03155418857932091,
0.005008941516280174,
-0.024637417867779732,
0.051990095525979996,
-0.05619160458445549,
0.007056104950606823,
0.007524130400270224,
-0.0099893007427454,
0.013397667557001114,
0.02553774043917656,
0.011318350210785866,
-0.01553414948284626,
-0.04750277101993561,
0.027567042037844658,
-0.03544129803776741,
-0.0073526399210095406,
0.06528058648109436,
-0.031639933586120605,
0.005784219596534967,
-0.02753845974802971,
-0.032440219074487686,
-0.003188645001500845,
0.019692786037921906,
-0.011025387793779373,
-0.050475265830755234,
0.004712406545877457,
-0.06831024587154388,
0.001028047758154571,
-0.046416666358709335,
0.0596785731613636,
-0.0050232321955263615,
-0.007631311658769846,
0.025995047762989998,
-0.026766754686832428,
-0.0006118268356658518,
0.010832460597157478,
0.030525246635079384,
0.011032532900571823,
0.032840363681316376,
0.005151849705725908,
-0.0011155791580677032,
0.00009383949509356171,
0.021293360739946365,
0.0477028414607048,
-0.0258950125426054,
0.014455190859735012,
-0.03495540842413902,
0.01947842352092266,
0.026166537776589394,
-0.023651350289583206,
-0.016991814598441124,
0.00498750526458025,
0.07859965413808823,
-0.001409434713423252,
0.00005749832416768186,
-0.007416949141770601,
-0.048788946121931076,
-0.020593108609318733,
-0.059106938540935516,
0.010446608066558838,
-0.050761085003614426,
-0.009446249343454838,
-0.04693113639950752,
0.009310485795140266,
-0.03812797740101814,
0.031182624399662018,
0.013833538629114628,
-0.034126538783311844,
0.006916769314557314,
-0.028924671933054924,
-0.018578099086880684,
0.021307650953531265,
-0.030839644372463226,
-0.04018585756421089,
-0.031239788979291916,
-0.03827088326215744,
0.0016970379510894418,
-0.017449121922254562,
-0.02309400588274002,
-0.014848188497126102,
-0.008681688457727432,
0.009910701774060726,
0.023351242765784264,
-0.015205459669232368,
0.0027474150992929935,
-0.037184782326221466,
-0.0025205479469150305,
0.021264778450131416,
0.005491257645189762,
-0.056363094598054886,
0.031325533986091614,
-0.03149702399969101,
-0.04553063586354256,
0.024180110543966293,
0.016877489164471626,
-0.008745997212827206,
0.02076459862291813,
0.04175785183906555,
0.014005028642714024,
-0.008045746013522148,
0.005251885857433081,
0.041729267686605453,
0.0010646680602803826,
-0.028796054422855377,
-0.0439872220158577,
-0.04527340084314346,
-0.048388805240392685,
-0.05067533999681473,
0.028495946899056435,
0.01511971466243267,
-0.0318971686065197,
0.037670668214559555,
0.029696376994252205,
0.009410521946847439,
-0.013276196084916592,
0.01054664421826601,
0.07031095772981644,
-0.002016795566305518,
-0.014662407338619232,
-0.011504130437970161,
0.045616380870342255,
0.04618801176548004,
-0.04741702601313591,
-0.0437585711479187,
0.011304059065878391,
-0.053647834807634354,
-0.005334058310836554,
-0.018835334107279778,
-0.06333702802658081,
-0.0019381958991289139,
0.04833164066076279,
0.008653107099235058,
-0.007481257896870375,
0.0002681766636669636,
0.011811383999884129,
0.0027241925708949566,
-0.00023200294526759535,
0.04250097647309303,
0.04621659591794014,
-0.005723483860492706,
0.030125102028250694,
-0.004426589235663414,
-0.006234381347894669,
0.03238305449485779,
-0.020021473988890648,
-0.016220109537243843,
-0.013690629974007607,
0.02952488698065281,
0.016477344557642937,
-0.025380542501807213,
0.030553828924894333,
-0.02783856727182865,
-0.037613507360219955,
-0.0038120830431580544,
-0.006956069264560938,
-0.019849983975291252,
0.014519499614834785,
0.01759203150868416,
0.019621331244707108,
0.008317272178828716,
-0.02792431227862835,
-0.03429802879691124,
0.0318971686065197,
0.002897468861192465,
0.011254040524363518,
-0.021622048690915108,
0.04078607261180878,
-0.01913544163107872,
0.0024151529651135206,
0.05702047422528267,
-0.026866789907217026,
-0.03103971667587757,
-0.010882479138672352,
0.033669233322143555,
0.014262263663113117,
-0.001080745249055326,
0.046388085931539536,
-0.02398003824055195,
-0.0099392831325531,
-0.030125102028250694,
0.02665242739021778,
-0.0358986034989357,
0.010510916821658611,
-0.056334514170885086,
0.03858528286218643,
-0.00047249108320102096,
-0.0279528945684433,
-0.02276531793177128,
0.05490542948246002,
0.029296234250068665,
-0.022822480648756027,
-0.008481617085635662,
-0.01331906858831644,
0.055562809109687805,
0.010053609497845173,
-0.007738492917269468,
-0.026452355086803436,
-0.07111124694347382,
-0.06699548661708832,
-0.02106470614671707,
-0.05616302415728569,
-0.040100112557411194,
-0.026938244700431824,
-0.007988582365214825,
-0.03824230283498764,
0.019692786037921906,
-0.015748511999845505,
0.023694222792983055,
0.019349804148077965,
0.06225092336535454,
-0.006109336391091347,
0.03344057872891426,
-0.06265106797218323,
-0.047988660633563995,
-0.0023079714737832546,
-0.004633806645870209,
-0.01879246160387993,
0.03538413345813751,
-0.03912833705544472,
0.013461976312100887,
0.015491276979446411,
0.007066823076456785,
0.019607041031122208,
0.007045386824756861,
-0.002031086478382349,
-0.005251885857433081,
-0.05853530392050743,
0.03512689843773842,
0.06065034866333008,
0.04230090230703354,
0.02229371853172779,
0.007245458662509918,
0.005362639669328928,
0.010153645649552345,
-0.024637417867779732,
-0.024908943101763725,
-0.039271242916584015,
0.06831024587154388,
-0.036927543580532074,
-0.0038120830431580544,
-0.025995047762989998,
0.02666671760380268,
-0.04315835237503052,
-0.04535914584994316,
0.010032173246145248,
0.003476248122751713,
0.015191168524324894,
0.02465170808136463,
-0.0018470918294042349,
0.01587712951004505,
0.027009697631001472,
-0.014262263663113117,
-0.0238514207303524,
0.03332625329494476,
-0.0219221580773592,
0.023779967799782753,
0.027567042037844658,
-0.010753861628472805,
-0.0517328605055809,
-0.06602370738983154,
0.042786791920661926,
0.04675964638590813,
0.0007315126713365316,
0.0024383754935115576,
0.0022204401902854443,
0.019664203748106956,
-0.03667030856013298,
-0.04150061681866646,
-0.035698533058166504,
0.02716689743101597,
0.020593108609318733,
-0.03769925236701965,
0.024194402620196342,
-0.0298392865806818,
-0.028967544436454773,
-0.002229372039437294,
-0.05501975491642952,
-0.02105041593313217,
0.013654903508722782,
-0.011932856403291225,
-0.03264029324054718,
-0.006702406797558069,
-0.0025098298210650682,
-0.06065034866333008,
-0.04267246648669243,
0.027581332251429558,
0.011561294086277485,
-0.018192246556282043,
-0.012711707502603531,
0.01553414948284626,
-0.022793898358941078,
0.010689552873373032,
0.06087900325655937,
-0.0439586415886879,
-0.021779248490929604,
-0.017792101949453354,
0.050475265830755234,
0.009239031933248043,
-0.020178673788905144,
-0.02946772426366806,
-0.025166179984807968,
-0.011318350210785866,
0.011689911596477032,
0.04836022108793259,
0.003438734682276845,
-0.03181142359972,
-0.026566682383418083,
0.017249051481485367,
0.031296953558921814,
-0.020521653816103935,
0.0077527835965156555,
0.02116474322974682,
0.028010057285428047,
-0.07088259607553482,
-0.07362643629312515,
0.029667796567082405,
0.05067533999681473,
-0.03161134943366051,
0.0556771345436573,
0.00913185067474842,
0.01754915900528431,
0.006766715552657843,
-0.00668454309925437,
-0.008681688457727432,
0.021779248490929604,
0.027352679520845413,
0.027967184782028198,
-0.012497344985604286,
0.010225100442767143,
0.014490917325019836,
0.02110757865011692,
0.004026445560157299,
-0.012025746516883373,
-0.021421978250145912,
0.010710989125072956,
-0.010025028139352798,
-0.042043667286634445,
-0.033669233322143555,
0.03661314770579338,
-0.030125102028250694,
0.0006488937069661915,
-0.010882479138672352,
0.008910342119634151,
0.0037870740052312613,
0.01747770421206951,
0.0014925001887604594,
0.0021436267998069525,
0.010825315490365028,
-0.029810704290866852,
-0.002516975160688162,
-0.004094327334314585,
-0.013612030074000359,
-0.008653107099235058,
0.040414512157440186,
0.05273322016000748,
0.01794930174946785,
0.018620971590280533,
0.0037799286656081676,
-0.011875692754983902,
-0.020821761339902878,
-0.032411638647317886,
0.0479314960539341,
0.04184359684586525,
0.056391678750514984,
-0.024065783247351646,
-0.03832804784178734,
-0.0298392865806818,
0.0359843485057354,
-0.08168647438287735,
-0.07888546586036682,
0.02029300108551979,
-0.017763521522283554,
-0.0020185818430036306,
-0.016920361667871475,
0.004183644894510508,
-0.01253307145088911,
-0.005491257645189762,
0.0438157320022583,
-0.016534509137272835,
-0.025209052488207817,
0.0029689231887459755,
-0.032926108688116074,
0.046816810965538025,
0.06625235825777054,
0.06928201764822006,
-0.02911045216023922,
0.0179921742528677,
-0.0062772538512945175,
0.028524527326226234,
-0.022893935441970825,
-0.017649194225668907,
0.007667038589715958,
0.0317256785929203,
0.02753845974802971,
-0.02913903445005417,
0.044044386595487595,
0.03109687939286232,
-0.04055742174386978,
-0.021650630980730057,
0.05662032961845398,
-0.032525964081287384,
-0.005087540950626135,
-0.009874974377453327,
0.03855670243501663,
0.0317542590200901,
0.020450200885534286,
0.006245099473744631,
0.010796734131872654,
0.07139706611633301,
0.034469518810510635,
-0.033297669142484665,
0.020907506346702576,
-0.03438377380371094,
-0.02593788504600525,
0.02546628750860691,
-0.027309807017445564,
-0.019021116197109222,
0.037213362753391266,
-0.020007183775305748,
0.01138980407267809,
0.047674261033535004,
0.02273673564195633,
-0.042815372347831726,
0.01666312664747238,
-0.029667796567082405,
0.0044944710098207,
-0.039985787123441696,
-0.042043667286634445,
-0.08454464375972748,
0.037670668214559555,
0.02592359483242035,
-0.030210847035050392,
0.030868226662278175,
-0.00956057570874691,
0.0014201528392732143,
0.008667398244142532,
-0.0239228755235672,
0.002025727415457368,
0.0072561767883598804,
-0.005094686523079872,
-0.003833519294857979,
-0.0029385550878942013,
-0.013547721318900585,
-0.03389788419008255,
0.05816374346613884,
0.09597732126712799,
0.015148296020925045,
0.008217236027121544,
-0.02272244542837143,
0.008660252206027508,
-0.03932840749621391,
0.010010736994445324,
0.005662747658789158,
-0.004462316632270813,
-0.005091113969683647,
-0.0022883217316120863,
0.03266887366771698,
-0.058763958513736725,
0.2387142926454544,
0.048388805240392685,
0.014019319787621498,
0.030439501628279686,
-0.04184359684586525,
0.0015612748684361577,
0.02230801060795784,
-0.038899682462215424,
0.0003936681314371526,
0.026195120066404343,
0.04224374145269394,
-0.0160057470202446,
0.007917128503322601,
0.032040074467659,
-0.010403735563158989,
0.031639933586120605,
-0.04292970150709152,
0.010818170383572578,
0.00043296796502545476,
0.01672028936445713,
-0.009867829270660877,
0.04072891175746918,
-0.019378386437892914,
0.006105763837695122,
-0.011918565258383751,
0.027281224727630615,
-0.006298690102994442,
-0.005284040234982967,
-0.0012843897566199303,
-0.031154043972492218,
-0.020050056278705597,
-0.028224419802427292,
0.06305120885372162,
-0.02710973471403122,
0.003092181636020541,
0.01714901439845562,
0.007702765986323357,
-0.05650600418448448,
0.0037977921310812235,
-0.01013220939785242,
-0.032411638647317886,
-0.00676314253360033,
0.008688834495842457,
0.02152201347053051,
-0.016434472054243088,
0.03361206874251366,
-0.05056101083755493,
0.012368726544082165,
0.049989379942417145,
-0.022408045828342438,
0.030582409352064133,
-0.05233307555317879,
0.002397289266809821,
-0.021336233243346214,
-0.01832086406648159,
-0.017020396888256073,
0.011804238893091679,
-0.023194042965769768,
-0.049646396189928055,
0.005312622059136629,
0.03949989750981331,
-0.00558414775878191,
0.005098259076476097,
0.050418104976415634,
0.02908187173306942,
0.07997157424688339,
0.03801364824175835,
0.008874614723026752,
-0.022865353152155876,
-0.020978961139917374,
0.0030171547550708055,
-0.013419103808701038,
0.02915332466363907,
-0.019821403548121452,
0.06939634680747986,
0.034841082990169525,
0.022007903084158897,
-0.006466607563197613,
0.02708115242421627,
-0.014226537197828293,
0.0056984745897352695,
-0.06476610898971558,
-0.08288690447807312,
0.003458384657278657,
0.07842816412448883,
0.018478063866496086,
0.009324776940047741,
-0.00657021626830101,
-0.011146859265863895,
0.012983233667910099,
0.03392646834254265,
0.047159790992736816,
0.025666357949376106,
-0.028824634850025177,
-0.006302263122051954
] |
633_2 | The Ancient Greek word for 'seaweed' was (), which could mean either the seaweed (probably red algae) or a red dye derived from it. The Latinization, , meant primarily the cosmetic rouge. The etymology is uncertain, but a strong candidate has long been some word related to the Biblical (), 'paint' (if not that word itself), a cosmetic eye-shadow used by the ancient Egyptians and other inhabitants of the eastern Mediterranean. It could be any color: black, red, green, or blue.
Accordingly, the modern study of marine and freshwater algae is called either phycology or algology, depending on whether the Greek or Latin root is used. The name fucus appears in a number of taxa.
Classifications
The committee on the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature has recommended certain suffixes for use in the classification of algae. These are -phyta for division, -phyceae for class, -phycideae for subclass, -ales for order, -inales for suborder, -aceae for family, -oidease for subfamily, a Greek-based name for genus, and a Latin-based name for species.
Algal characteristics basic to primary classification
The primary classification of algae is based on certain morphological features. The chief among these are (a) pigment constitution of the cell, (b) chemical nature of stored food materials, (c) kind, number, point of insertion and relative length of the flagella on the motile cell, (d) chemical composition of cell wall and (e) presence or absence of a definitely organized nucleus in the cell or any other significant details of cell structure.
History of classification of algae
Although Carolus Linnaeus (1754) included algae along with lichens in his 25th class Cryptogamia, he did not elaborate further on the classification of algae. | [
-0.016645945608615875,
-0.050886113196611404,
0.055058542639017105,
-0.04011949896812439,
-0.014297130517661572,
0.0300531517714262,
0.02446560002863407,
-0.020191049203276634,
-0.006495711859315634,
0.021722884848713875,
0.0462176650762558,
-0.029002750292420387,
-0.0020825667306780815,
0.010854148305952549,
-0.02736879326403141,
-0.02707701548933983,
-0.0018746748100966215,
-0.02878391742706299,
-0.08928412199020386,
-0.007046442944556475,
0.02042447216808796,
0.04826011136174202,
-0.01696690171957016,
0.03311682492494583,
-0.010299770161509514,
0.04545903950929642,
0.019111471250653267,
0.013830285519361496,
0.01426065806299448,
0.0279669389128685,
-0.02745632641017437,
0.003229619702324271,
0.062440529465675354,
-0.04268714785575867,
-0.029775962233543396,
0.006455592345446348,
-0.015289176255464554,
-0.027004070580005646,
-0.013006011955440044,
-0.06430791318416595,
0.0184987373650074,
-0.008286500349640846,
0.01730244606733322,
0.02477196790277958,
-0.004497031215578318,
0.04519644007086754,
-0.0003018080606125295,
-0.02042447216808796,
-0.030199041590094566,
-0.007505993824452162,
0.014822331257164478,
0.01396158616989851,
0.03530516102910042,
-0.015785198658704758,
0.029863497242331505,
-0.05056515708565712,
0.005219181999564171,
0.04642190784215927,
0.001734256511554122,
0.02898816205561161,
-0.002771892584860325,
-0.003147557144984603,
-0.022058431059122086,
-0.05882247909903526,
0.01089062076061964,
0.04411686211824417,
0.012130677700042725,
-0.010555075481534004,
0.024334300309419632,
-0.038135409355163574,
-0.04426274821162224,
0.022452330216765404,
0.03031575307250023,
-0.03437146916985512,
-0.0517614483833313,
-0.008862761780619621,
0.01419500820338726,
-0.018367435783147812,
0.0030162569601088762,
0.024115465581417084,
-0.015318354591727257,
0.00942443497478962,
-0.01781305857002735,
0.01565389893949032,
-0.01650005578994751,
-0.033525314182043076,
-0.05721770226955414,
0.05275349318981171,
0.0184987373650074,
0.004420439247041941,
0.011707599274814129,
0.032970935106277466,
-0.03585953637957573,
-0.018440380692481995,
0.020351527258753777,
-0.01829449087381363,
-0.012794473208487034,
0.05359965190291405,
0.009854807518422604,
0.009344195947051048,
0.029659252613782883,
0.010285180993378162,
0.012006672099232674,
0.0448463074862957,
-0.05120706930756569,
0.07510370016098022,
-0.03192053362727165,
0.08980932086706161,
0.008403211832046509,
-0.02647886984050274,
0.022189730778336525,
-0.018148602917790413,
-0.003041787538677454,
-0.0711938738822937,
0.03337942436337471,
0.03976936638355255,
-0.027018658816814423,
0.03539269417524338,
-0.04662615433335304,
-0.003997360821813345,
0.021080972626805305,
0.007454932667315006,
0.008622045628726482,
-0.008140611462295055,
-0.05333705246448517,
-0.014202303253114223,
-0.016106154769659042,
0.032299842685461044,
-0.036734871566295624,
0.01816319115459919,
0.02135816216468811,
-0.03308764472603798,
-0.038602251559495926,
0.01931571587920189,
0.0060106306336820126,
0.012313039042055607,
-0.0004964788095094264,
0.07457850128412247,
0.025691067799925804,
-0.05511689931154251,
0.010817675851285458,
0.01825072430074215,
-0.0485227108001709,
0.05435827374458313,
-0.009854807518422604,
0.01498280931264162,
0.03632638230919838,
-0.014165830798447132,
-0.032329022884368896,
0.01493904273957014,
-0.02080378495156765,
-0.012502694502472878,
0.012743411585688591,
-0.013378029689192772,
-0.022102197632193565,
-0.0018090247176587582,
0.01898016966879368,
-0.015610132366418839,
-0.011773249134421349,
0.034721601754426956,
-0.040527988225221634,
-0.017214912921190262,
0.043329060077667236,
0.003971830476075411,
0.0017497572116553783,
0.024275943636894226,
-0.019169826060533524,
-0.05009831488132477,
-0.01162006612867117,
-0.01845496892929077,
0.04502137377858162,
-0.040557168424129486,
0.016354167833924294,
0.04799751192331314,
0.031482864171266556,
0.035451047122478485,
0.04630519822239876,
0.02898816205561161,
-0.01863003708422184,
0.01114592608064413,
0.015828967094421387,
-0.038047876209020615,
0.02361944317817688,
0.047209709882736206,
-0.031482864171266556,
0.025078333914279938,
-0.023677799850702286,
-0.02852131612598896,
-0.030957665294408798,
-0.030578352510929108,
-0.006349822506308556,
0.05788879096508026,
0.030811775475740433,
-0.008344856090843678,
-0.006017924752086401,
0.0035925188567489386,
0.01785682514309883,
0.048668600618839264,
-0.021168507635593414,
-0.046830397099256516,
-0.03763938322663307,
0.038047876209020615,
-0.027252081781625748,
0.024246767163276672,
0.012269272468984127,
-0.011627360247075558,
-0.008220850490033627,
0.023546498268842697,
-0.016164511442184448,
0.041928526014089584,
0.02655181474983692,
-0.05678003281354904,
-0.010248708538711071,
0.009351490996778011,
0.024801144376397133,
-0.0540664978325367,
-0.04595506191253662,
0.04545903950929642,
-0.06524159759283066,
-0.05094446986913681,
-0.010416480712592602,
0.0031202028039842844,
0.023415198549628258,
0.027339614927768707,
0.022437741979956627,
-0.012517283670604229,
-0.0263475701212883,
0.030724242329597473,
0.025501413270831108,
0.004427733831107616,
-0.006689014844596386,
0.028594261035323143,
-0.019505370408296585,
0.04283303767442703,
-0.013159195892512798,
0.018732158467173576,
0.002649710513651371,
0.03507173806428909,
-0.029790552332997322,
-0.027893994003534317,
0.010007991455495358,
0.0004951111041009426,
0.03244573250412941,
-0.009876691736280918,
0.012736117467284203,
0.03475078195333481,
0.010781203396618366,
-0.02375074289739132,
0.014887981116771698,
0.04327070340514183,
-0.022992121055722237,
0.04668450728058815,
0.030286574736237526,
0.03644309565424919,
-0.05123624950647354,
0.012065027840435505,
0.0022722226567566395,
-0.035830359905958176,
-0.005693321581929922,
-0.006678073201328516,
-0.046830397099256516,
-0.011379349045455456,
0.011707599274814129,
0.005405190866440535,
-0.02976137399673462,
0.009862102568149567,
0.004121366888284683,
0.022569041699171066,
-0.010547781363129616,
-0.02825871668756008,
-0.07078538835048676,
-0.018746748566627502,
-0.09161835163831711,
-0.00010497176117496565,
-0.010482131503522396,
0.02153323031961918,
0.001613898086361587,
-0.05076940357685089,
0.04916462302207947,
0.010095524601638317,
-0.01603321172297001,
-0.0205557718873024,
-0.027821049094200134,
-0.015274588018655777,
-0.05914343520998955,
-0.004106777720153332,
-0.007170448545366526,
-0.004110425245016813,
-0.04020703211426735,
0.012736117467284203,
-0.028798505663871765,
0.001266499632038176,
-0.02907569520175457,
-0.011583593674004078,
0.02395498752593994,
0.005098823457956314,
0.015391298569738865,
-0.04003196582198143,
-0.05491265282034874,
-0.07201085239648819,
-0.02113932929933071,
-0.03270833566784859,
-0.003997360821813345,
0.015114109963178635,
-0.049602288752794266,
0.039156630635261536,
-0.01725867949426174,
-0.007221509702503681,
0.026931125670671463,
0.007754005026072264,
-0.020045161247253418,
0.06903471797704697,
-0.01790059171617031,
0.005390601698309183,
-0.06203204020857811,
0.02097885124385357,
0.03069506399333477,
0.00938066840171814,
-0.012706940062344074,
-0.02208760753273964,
-0.02319636568427086,
-0.03714336082339287,
0.02996561862528324,
-0.011386643163859844,
-0.009198307059705257,
0.03658898174762726,
0.04140332341194153,
-0.03612213954329491,
0.03460489213466644,
-0.004420439247041941,
-0.07819655537605286,
-0.010781203396618366,
-0.011860783211886883,
-0.02426135540008545,
-0.009986108168959618,
0.004219841677695513,
-0.004084894433617592,
0.013436385430395603,
0.0029743139166384935,
0.02847754955291748,
0.040002789348363876,
-0.0674591138958931,
-0.028462961316108704,
0.036180492490530014,
0.011226165108382702,
0.010540486313402653,
0.013917818665504456,
0.0071084457449615,
-0.022204319015145302,
-0.030257396399974823,
0.022321030497550964,
0.06979334354400635,
-0.012561050243675709,
0.033058468252420425,
0.004559034015983343,
0.01543506607413292,
-0.005492724012583494,
-0.012123383581638336,
-0.00553284352645278,
-0.009059712290763855,
-0.013078956864774227,
0.0013695338275283575,
0.001110580749809742,
-0.026114147156476974,
0.0032952697947621346,
0.01172218844294548,
-0.017915179952979088,
0.02723749354481697,
0.004869048483669758,
-0.014669148251414299,
0.037405963987112045,
-0.029484184458851814,
-0.0356261171400547,
-0.007115740329027176,
-0.0005324951489455998,
-0.02608496882021427,
0.04986489191651344,
-0.008344856090843678,
0.054679229855537415,
-0.020366117358207703,
-0.004828928969800472,
0.04607177525758743,
-0.010438363999128342,
-0.028886038810014725,
0.002346990630030632,
0.048201754689216614,
-0.015143287368118763,
0.01185348816215992,
-0.01419500820338726,
-0.05750947818160057,
0.025078333914279938,
0.001162553671747446,
-0.014537847600877285,
-0.02439265511929989,
-0.03504255786538124,
0.024655256420373917,
0.0018318198854103684,
-0.010219531133770943,
0.0064373561181128025,
0.025647301226854324,
0.005740735679864883,
0.01674806699156761,
0.0038113524205982685,
-0.011051098816096783,
-0.003621696727350354,
-0.01568307727575302,
-0.029323706403374672,
0.015259998850524426,
0.028842272236943245,
-0.009577618911862373,
-0.05955192446708679,
0.024830322712659836,
0.006477475631982088,
-0.0028794859535992146,
-0.02162076346576214,
-0.009139951318502426,
-0.014187714084982872,
-0.012852828949689865,
0.027573037892580032,
0.02443642169237137,
-0.03819376230239868,
0.025180457159876823,
0.002115391893312335,
0.07405330240726471,
0.01562472153455019,
0.004858106840401888,
-0.002950606867671013,
-0.008002016693353653,
0.019884683191776276,
0.05085693672299385,
-0.020789194852113724,
0.012174444273114204,
0.010496719740331173,
-0.027222903445363045,
-0.012765294872224331,
0.0035159271210432053,
0.004041127860546112,
-0.018484147265553474,
0.01687936671078205,
0.024742789566516876,
0.021197684109210968,
0.032941754907369614,
-0.03542187064886093,
-0.0011434056796133518,
-0.02745632641017437,
-0.010445659048855305,
0.05272431671619415,
0.033962979912757874,
-0.008206261321902275,
-0.04105319082736969,
0.00028813094832003117,
-0.0683928057551384,
0.012283861637115479,
-0.03927334398031235,
0.03761020675301552,
0.05342458561062813,
0.04706382006406784,
-0.028127416968345642,
-0.02284623123705387,
0.011838899925351143,
-0.00626593641936779,
0.012604817748069763,
0.014588909223675728,
0.02051200531423092,
-0.050244200974702835,
0.05149884894490242,
-0.024523956701159477,
-0.008111433126032352,
0.04513808339834213,
0.008899234235286713,
-0.03755185008049011,
0.0035724590998142958,
0.028579672798514366,
-0.06494982540607452,
0.062440529465675354,
-0.054212383925914764,
-0.007702943868935108,
-0.001789876725524664,
0.0014807742554694414,
-0.02062871679663658,
-0.02763139270246029,
0.011364759877324104,
-0.012962245382368565,
-0.02178124152123928,
0.0015500715235248208,
-0.010482131503522396,
0.016996078193187714,
0.0009040564764291048,
-0.05234500393271446,
-0.016004033386707306,
-0.011795132420957088,
-0.02490326762199402,
-0.020439062267541885,
-0.04557575285434723,
-0.011262637563049793,
-0.013932407833635807,
-0.009147245436906815,
-0.0578012578189373,
0.015405887737870216,
-0.051177892833948135,
0.0748702809214592,
0.00940255168825388,
0.00949008483439684,
0.027004070580005646,
-0.034634068608284,
0.011627360247075558,
0.006721839774399996,
0.0610399954020977,
-0.005270243156701326,
0.04782244190573692,
0.043795906007289886,
0.014917159453034401,
0.019038526341319084,
0.03661816194653511,
0.053395405411720276,
-0.027252081781625748,
0.00869498960673809,
-0.03116190992295742,
-0.004369378089904785,
0.032854221761226654,
-0.006262289360165596,
-0.036734871566295624,
-0.005328598897904158,
0.09418599307537079,
-0.0019950333517044783,
0.01727326773107052,
-0.0029852555599063635,
-0.07913023978471756,
-0.04569246247410774,
-0.0337587334215641,
0.011335582472383976,
-0.004569975659251213,
-0.015595543198287487,
-0.05324951931834221,
0.024013344198465347,
-0.02450936660170555,
0.0249762125313282,
0.023561088368296623,
-0.014895276166498661,
-0.01914064772427082,
-0.03022821992635727,
-0.02501997910439968,
0.051061179488897324,
-0.04362083598971367,
-0.043883439153432846,
-0.007250687573105097,
-0.02477196790277958,
0.01776929199695587,
-0.0108687374740839,
-0.01426065806299448,
-0.023181775584816933,
0.010197646915912628,
-0.015289176255464554,
-0.00625499477609992,
0.005190004128962755,
-0.014457608573138714,
-0.018950993195176125,
-0.018688391894102097,
0.029600895941257477,
-0.002928723581135273,
-0.030257396399974823,
-0.000058868525229627267,
-0.06500817835330963,
-0.016295811161398888,
0.031395331025123596,
0.023415198549628258,
0.013647924177348614,
-0.015420476906001568,
0.05065269023180008,
0.0071558598428964615,
-0.018309080973267555,
0.001218173885717988,
0.036297205835580826,
0.030169863253831863,
-0.012232800014317036,
-0.04067387804389,
-0.010584253817796707,
-0.033612847328186035,
-0.050448447465896606,
0.02379451133310795,
-0.0073455157689750195,
-0.02455313317477703,
-0.01807565800845623,
-0.002522057620808482,
0.04437946155667305,
0.006911495700478554,
0.023429788649082184,
0.05952274799346924,
0.02020563930273056,
-0.02971760742366314,
0.012189033441245556,
0.0170982014387846,
0.025559768080711365,
-0.05952274799346924,
-0.01794435828924179,
0.01328320149332285,
-0.051907338201999664,
0.017127379775047302,
-0.019155237823724747,
-0.0638410672545433,
0.030636709183454514,
0.033058468252420425,
0.01889263652265072,
0.007294454611837864,
0.027427148073911667,
0.005343188066035509,
0.002221161499619484,
-0.027616804465651512,
0.02801070548593998,
0.011131337843835354,
-0.011262637563049793,
0.016135333105921745,
0.0006897818529978395,
-0.005295773968100548,
0.020905906334519386,
0.008622045628726482,
-0.025443056598305702,
-0.012035849504172802,
0.06576680392026901,
0.018134014680981636,
-0.025297168642282486,
0.012984128668904305,
-0.028360838070511818,
-0.03968183323740959,
0.008403211832046509,
-0.01568307727575302,
-0.021299807354807854,
0.020862139761447906,
0.000265563721768558,
0.007462226785719395,
0.03833965212106705,
-0.05692592263221741,
-0.010832265019416809,
0.02566189132630825,
0.008877350948750973,
0.012568345293402672,
-0.016208278015255928,
0.031220264732837677,
-0.015187053941190243,
0.01481503713876009,
0.05675085633993149,
-0.03504255786538124,
-0.011510648764669895,
0.008082255721092224,
0.03831047564744949,
-0.012998717837035656,
0.015230820514261723,
0.03553858399391174,
-0.01240786723792553,
-0.05707181245088577,
-0.003143909852951765,
0.0365014486014843,
-0.008403211832046509,
-0.013757341541349888,
-0.021679118275642395,
0.04411686211824417,
-0.0015673958696424961,
-0.03682240471243858,
-0.03107437677681446,
0.05424156412482262,
0.01242975052446127,
-0.004369378089904785,
0.006532183848321438,
0.009431730024516582,
0.06850951910018921,
0.023181775584816933,
-0.002230279380455613,
-0.07469521462917328,
-0.061331771314144135,
-0.06991004943847656,
-0.04029456526041031,
-0.04893120005726814,
-0.029644662514328957,
-0.01982632651925087,
-0.017419157549738884,
-0.03040328621864319,
-0.002128157066181302,
0.013531212694942951,
0.05748030170798302,
0.0037931164260953665,
0.06827609241008759,
0.0065504200756549835,
0.027179136872291565,
-0.06232381984591484,
-0.05129460245370865,
-0.0056532020680606365,
-0.007261629216372967,
0.0008552747895009816,
0.025472234934568405,
-0.04884366691112518,
0.0063717057928442955,
0.0031803820747882128,
-0.004376672673970461,
-0.003658168949186802,
0.030899308621883392,
0.0060215722769498825,
0.00786342192441225,
-0.03615131601691246,
0.009898575022816658,
0.02071624994277954,
0.010387303307652473,
0.049222979694604874,
-0.035830359905958176,
0.01722950115799904,
0.01327590737491846,
-0.019884683191776276,
-0.022437741979956627,
-0.031482864171266556,
0.047209709882736206,
-0.022992121055722237,
-0.00950467400252819,
-0.03224148973822594,
0.019636671990156174,
-0.03300011157989502,
-0.02233561873435974,
0.018221547827124596,
-0.0369974747300148,
0.02434888854622841,
-0.018702981993556023,
-0.0008511716732755303,
0.010416480712592602,
0.03399215638637543,
-0.011459588073194027,
-0.031862176954746246,
-0.01485880371183157,
0.007389282342046499,
0.016937723383307457,
0.018017303198575974,
0.0036399327218532562,
-0.03723089396953583,
-0.04020703211426735,
0.05027338117361069,
0.03431311249732971,
0.006302408874034882,
-0.000034192755265394226,
0.011569004505872726,
0.0033226239029318094,
-0.042949747294187546,
0.004245372489094734,
-0.014603497460484505,
0.008016605861485004,
0.015347531996667385,
-0.04548821970820427,
-0.0046319784596562386,
-0.03959430009126663,
-0.03124944306910038,
0.0010057229083031416,
-0.043854258954524994,
-0.014829626306891441,
0.045429863035678864,
-0.01553718838840723,
-0.03833965212106705,
-0.013596863485872746,
-0.007783182896673679,
-0.025559768080711365,
-0.015668489038944244,
-0.005602140910923481,
0.007914483547210693,
0.010394597426056862,
0.01562472153455019,
0.005846505053341389,
0.011751365847885609,
-0.0015828965697437525,
0.04224947839975357,
-0.06150684133172035,
-0.01829449087381363,
-0.012933067977428436,
0.06174026429653168,
0.029790552332997322,
-0.016018621623516083,
-0.0059668635949492455,
-0.06961826980113983,
-0.0017014314653351903,
-0.0029870790895074606,
-0.007892599329352379,
0.0021992779802531004,
-0.023677799850702286,
-0.03051999770104885,
0.01876133680343628,
0.02326931059360504,
-0.038981564342975616,
0.02993644028902054,
0.0011452293256297708,
0.008118728175759315,
-0.044437818229198456,
-0.08362362533807755,
0.030578352510929108,
0.03603460639715195,
0.027981527149677277,
0.04531314969062805,
0.03863143175840378,
0.030082330107688904,
-0.010175763629376888,
-0.020263994112610817,
-0.010525898076593876,
0.02605579048395157,
0.016777245327830315,
0.01342909038066864,
-0.02111015096306801,
0.036764051765203476,
0.016529234126210213,
0.030374107882380486,
0.05036091431975365,
0.002877662191167474,
-0.01811942458152771,
0.028623439371585846,
-0.00848345085978508,
0.013421796262264252,
-0.04038209840655327,
0.029046516865491867,
-0.039535943418741226,
-0.017667168751358986,
-0.012626701034605503,
-0.013801108114421368,
0.006809373386204243,
0.04365001618862152,
-0.013604157604277134,
-0.029863497242331505,
0.007028206717222929,
-0.013946997001767159,
-0.001925735967233777,
0.02089131809771061,
0.00949008483439684,
0.013414502143859863,
0.0295863077044487,
0.033437781035900116,
-0.00033531695953570306,
0.0004736836417578161,
0.03504255786538124,
0.0016713418299332261,
-0.018265314400196075,
-0.05669249966740608,
0.057830434292554855,
0.0037785274907946587,
0.06086492910981178,
-0.010759320110082626,
-0.05056515708565712,
-0.027733515948057175,
0.05701345577836037,
-0.036384738981723785,
-0.07084374129772186,
0.018265314400196075,
0.011138631962239742,
-0.02275869809091091,
-0.023779921233654022,
-0.02442183345556259,
-0.0021792182233184576,
-0.013917818665504456,
0.04788079857826233,
-0.02652263641357422,
-0.04268714785575867,
0.00625499477609992,
-0.02588072419166565,
0.03127862140536308,
0.058939192444086075,
0.0513237826526165,
-0.013895935378968716,
0.023458965122699738,
0.021037206053733826,
0.015449654310941696,
0.0007996545755304396,
-0.0025001743342727423,
0.017404567450284958,
0.0003394200757611543,
-0.006619717460125685,
-0.010854148305952549,
0.04694711044430733,
0.03043246455490589,
-0.015960266813635826,
0.0035341631155461073,
0.059493571519851685,
-0.01035812497138977,
-0.0279669389128685,
-0.029615486040711403,
0.01650005578994751,
0.0006920613814145327,
0.012940362095832825,
0.003920769318938255,
0.03734760731458664,
0.07364480942487717,
0.034634068608284,
-0.036676518619060516,
-0.02690194733440876,
-0.0005926744197495282,
-0.028929807245731354,
0.059201791882514954,
-0.00589391915127635,
-0.02639133669435978,
0.013728163205087185,
-0.04163674637675285,
0.017623402178287506,
0.07831326127052307,
0.0263475701212883,
-0.049047913402318954,
0.0295863077044487,
-0.017287857830524445,
0.015420476906001568,
-0.018352847546339035,
-0.028550494462251663,
-0.054795943200588226,
0.023254720494151115,
0.0035195741802453995,
-0.028842272236943245,
0.034634068608284,
-0.011824310757219791,
0.0025184103287756443,
0.032212309539318085,
-0.013093546032905579,
-0.004788809455931187,
0.01619368977844715,
0.0265664029866457,
0.02690194733440876,
0.009723507799208164,
0.0009428082266822457,
-0.03597624972462654,
0.053862251341342926,
0.08298171311616898,
0.03262079879641533,
0.015157876536250114,
-0.02277328632771969,
0.03390462324023247,
-0.04814339801669121,
0.020336939021945,
0.0044167921878397465,
0.00024276856856886297,
-0.0346924252808094,
-0.004544445313513279,
0.020643306896090508,
-0.08268993347883224,
0.2504623830318451,
0.03256244584918022,
0.036647338420152664,
0.06430791318416595,
-0.027864815667271614,
0.017915179952979088,
0.02375074289739132,
-0.03107437677681446,
-0.0011525237932801247,
0.010693670250475407,
0.028375428169965744,
-0.0072798654437065125,
-0.026756059378385544,
0.04175345599651337,
0.015201643109321594,
0.012437044642865658,
-0.03845636546611786,
0.00946090742945671,
0.0030290221329778433,
0.019767971709370613,
-0.01747751235961914,
0.03162875398993492,
-0.0042380779050290585,
-0.00271171354688704,
-0.023604854941368103,
-0.015916500240564346,
0.01415124163031578,
-0.0175650455057621,
-0.011941022239625454,
-0.012962245382368565,
-0.006612422876060009,
-0.046188484877347946,
0.021008029580116272,
-0.020920494571328163,
0.022656574845314026,
-0.0027919523417949677,
0.006958909332752228,
-0.05465005338191986,
-0.0049565816298127174,
0.003763938555493951,
-0.025180457159876823,
-0.016645945608615875,
0.023677799850702286,
-0.006061691790819168,
-0.02246692031621933,
0.024917855858802795,
-0.06121506169438362,
0.0031147319823503494,
0.03874814137816429,
-0.04152003303170204,
0.04038209840655327,
-0.06016466021537781,
0.00041737957508303225,
-0.032766688615083694,
-0.030724242329597473,
-0.01781305857002735,
-0.004011949989944696,
-0.02328389883041382,
-0.002150040352717042,
0.039973609149456024,
-0.017871413379907608,
0.007093857042491436,
-0.031453687697649,
0.031949710100889206,
0.029134051874279976,
0.05429992079734802,
0.008023899979889393,
0.008074960671365261,
-0.009242073632776737,
-0.05721770226955414,
0.016310399398207664,
-0.009023239836096764,
0.0323873795568943,
0.01636875607073307,
0.07609575241804123,
0.010452953167259693,
-0.026931125670671463,
0.014377369545400143,
0.025851545855402946,
-0.01157629955559969,
-0.0009674270404502749,
-0.049894068390131,
-0.08117268979549408,
0.011342876590788364,
0.06576680392026901,
0.005755324382334948,
-0.011817016638815403,
-0.0073345741257071495,
-0.0012929420918226242,
0.013516624458134174,
0.043941792100667953,
0.012356805615127087,
0.04910626634955406,
-0.031395331025123596,
0.010700964368879795
] |
633_3 | Jean Pierre Étienne Vaucher (1803) was perhaps the first to propose a system of classification of algae, and he recognized three groups, Conferves, Ulves, and Tremelles. While Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link (1820) classified algae on the basis of the colour of the pigment and structure, William Henry Harvey (1836) proposed a system of classification on the basis of the habitat and the pigment. J. G. Agardh (1849–1898) divided algae into six orders: Diatomaceae, Nostochineae, Confervoideae, Ulvaceae, Floriadeae and Fucoideae. Around 1880, algae along with fungi were grouped under Thallophyta, a division created by Eichler (1836). Encouraged by this, Adolf Engler and Karl A. E. Prantl (1912) proposed a revised scheme of classification of algae and included fungi in algae as they were of opinion that fungi have been derived from algae. The scheme proposed by Engler and Prantl is summarised as follows:
Schizophyta
Phytosarcodina
Flagellata
Dinoflagellata
Bacillariophyta
Conjugatae
Chlorophyceae
Charophyta
Phaeophyceae
Rhodophyceae
Eumycetes (Fungi)
The algae contain chloroplasts that are similar in structure to cyanobacteria. Chloroplasts contain circular DNA like that in cyanobacteria and are interpreted as representing reduced endosymbiotic cyanobacteria. However, the exact origin of the chloroplasts is different among separate lineages of algae, reflecting their acquisition during different endosymbiotic events. The table below describes the composition of the three major groups of algae. Their lineage relationships are shown in the figure in the upper right. Many of these groups contain some members that are no longer photosynthetic. Some retain plastids, but not chloroplasts, while others have lost plastids entirely.
Phylogeny based on plastid not nucleocytoplasmic genealogy: | [
-0.051545821130275726,
-0.022165572270751,
0.035001322627067566,
-0.038159552961587906,
-0.02393302321434021,
0.02207864820957184,
0.009221167303621769,
-0.002674718154594302,
0.031669240444898605,
0.02690291963517666,
0.006196943577378988,
-0.0567612498998642,
0.00225458643399179,
-0.02265813946723938,
-0.035406965762376785,
-0.04163650423288345,
-0.014241017401218414,
-0.006638806313276291,
-0.0549648255109787,
0.03317592293024063,
0.03575466200709343,
0.04030367359519005,
-0.015993980690836906,
0.0015727777499705553,
-0.04154958203434944,
0.04551910236477852,
0.05919511616230011,
0.052820704877376556,
0.02962653338909149,
0.016457574442029,
0.025048544630408287,
-0.02609163150191307,
0.050879403948783875,
-0.03320489451289177,
-0.012908185832202435,
-0.0007225541630759835,
-0.023368017747998238,
-0.03508824482560158,
0.0008832726744003594,
-0.05800715833902359,
0.01684873178601265,
-0.028800755739212036,
0.03259642794728279,
0.040448546409606934,
-0.013277612626552582,
0.047431427985429764,
-0.005305974278599024,
-0.01526961661875248,
-0.016399625688791275,
-0.018398873507976532,
0.013755693100392818,
0.011010349728167057,
-0.006932173855602741,
-0.013712231069803238,
0.04888015612959862,
-0.05073453113436699,
0.02194826304912567,
0.027221640571951866,
-0.029785891994833946,
0.04395447298884392,
-0.02057196944952011,
-0.007460960652679205,
-0.008380903862416744,
-0.0458957739174366,
0.013965759426355362,
0.05858664959669113,
0.007895579561591148,
-0.018963878974318504,
0.019528882578015327,
-0.05493585020303726,
-0.07284215092658997,
-0.015573849901556969,
0.035030297935009,
-0.023223144933581352,
-0.06548260152339935,
-0.02147018164396286,
0.03091590292751789,
-0.03042333386838436,
0.03062615729868412,
0.005088665056973696,
0.015820134431123734,
-0.010937913320958614,
-0.031350523233413696,
-0.0009525400819256902,
-0.02748241275548935,
-0.045055508613586426,
-0.027062280103564262,
0.047808095812797546,
0.01960131898522377,
0.0017837490886449814,
-0.01664591021835804,
0.04105701297521591,
-0.012009973637759686,
-0.030771030113101006,
0.022310445085167885,
-0.039260588586330414,
-0.026236504316329956,
0.059745632112026215,
0.03282822668552399,
-0.01177093293517828,
0.02749689854681492,
-0.0220496729016304,
-0.01039463933557272,
0.04117291048169136,
-0.040738292038440704,
0.05085042864084244,
-0.03868109732866287,
0.08825664222240448,
0.013502165675163269,
-0.02116594836115837,
0.022426342591643333,
0.0006437794654630125,
0.008692380972206593,
-0.0474603995680809,
0.028989091515541077,
0.045663975179195404,
-0.00969924870878458,
0.05122710019350052,
-0.045258332043886185,
0.022397369146347046,
0.02817780151963234,
-0.018051179125905037,
0.018471309915184975,
0.0000929790548980236,
-0.027018819004297256,
0.004255644977092743,
-0.034334905445575714,
0.0378408320248127,
0.0023885939735919237,
0.028032928705215454,
0.01968824304640293,
-0.057485613971948624,
-0.03563876450061798,
0.018963878974318504,
-0.004715616814792156,
0.0007859361357986927,
0.001060289447195828,
0.05991948023438454,
0.0002132349763996899,
-0.04444704204797745,
0.0022183682303875685,
0.036392103880643845,
-0.02077479101717472,
0.04896708205342293,
-0.005088665056973696,
0.02364327758550644,
-0.0010249766055494547,
-0.02374468743801117,
-0.02461392618715763,
-0.010619192384183407,
0.004646802321076393,
-0.022629166021943092,
0.02746792510151863,
0.016457574442029,
-0.03607338294386864,
0.02245531789958477,
0.0018371710320934653,
-0.021296333521604538,
0.017790406942367554,
0.032248735427856445,
-0.04630141705274582,
-0.014161338098347187,
0.05070555582642555,
-0.008221544325351715,
-0.02887319214642048,
0.045142434537410736,
0.0024103247560560703,
-0.04227394610643387,
-0.03172719106078148,
-0.0050669340416789055,
0.050763506442308426,
-0.025265853852033615,
-0.0034280577674508095,
0.07307395339012146,
0.0208762027323246,
0.035812608897686005,
0.047518350183963776,
0.03494337201118469,
-0.022006211802363396,
0.021122485399246216,
0.008909691125154495,
-0.039927005767822266,
0.029133964329957962,
0.04325908422470093,
-0.03103180043399334,
0.013132738880813122,
-0.0035403345245867968,
-0.03094487637281418,
0.005135748535394669,
-0.023614302277565002,
-0.01752963475883007,
0.05232813581824303,
0.013074790127575397,
0.00009501633030595258,
-0.022295957431197166,
0.038159552961587906,
0.00788833573460579,
0.03879699483513832,
-0.011408749967813492,
-0.013719474896788597,
-0.03517517074942589,
0.033726438879966736,
-0.04030367359519005,
0.009561619721353054,
0.012249013409018517,
-0.0017031634924933314,
0.005034337285906076,
0.04137573391199112,
-0.04265061765909195,
0.0014523520367220044,
0.011741958558559418,
-0.03723236545920372,
-0.0012495297705754638,
-0.0016080904752016068,
0.0014242829056456685,
-0.021238384768366814,
-0.023788150399923325,
0.026135092601180077,
-0.0526178814470768,
-0.05415353551506996,
-0.023990971967577934,
0.0065301512368023396,
0.03584158420562744,
0.019355036318302155,
-0.00018991947581525892,
0.0015428976621478796,
-0.020934151485562325,
0.048010919243097305,
-0.006660536862909794,
-0.012191064655780792,
0.014030952006578445,
0.02323763258755207,
0.014458327554166317,
0.09126999974250793,
0.03358156606554985,
-0.01074233464896679,
0.011988242156803608,
0.03401618450880051,
0.0020590077619999647,
-0.01978965476155281,
0.010677141137421131,
-0.010916181840002537,
0.024990595877170563,
-0.007620320655405521,
0.010155598632991314,
0.037753909826278687,
-0.00011006953718606383,
-0.011249390430748463,
-0.018398873507976532,
0.04343293234705925,
-0.03022051230072975,
0.000284992391243577,
0.03375541418790817,
0.025932271033525467,
-0.015255128964781761,
0.011097273789346218,
-0.013429729267954826,
-0.028931142762303352,
-0.03279925137758255,
-0.02806190401315689,
-0.026178555563092232,
0.0011707551311701536,
0.0034570323769003153,
-0.03621825575828552,
-0.04244779422879219,
0.02788805589079857,
-0.004052822943776846,
0.05925306677818298,
0.008598214015364647,
-0.0344797782599926,
-0.06965494900941849,
-0.04679398611187935,
-0.07116162776947021,
0.010945156216621399,
-0.02296237275004387,
0.0028721075505018234,
0.008207056671380997,
-0.027062280103564262,
0.043577805161476135,
-0.009844121523201466,
-0.030568206682801247,
-0.0010693439980968833,
-0.023860586807131767,
0.001101034926250577,
-0.02384609915316105,
-0.026844970881938934,
-0.009902071207761765,
0.025454189628362656,
-0.07272625714540482,
0.015255128964781761,
-0.02461392618715763,
-0.015298590995371342,
-0.032277707010507584,
-0.012835749424993992,
0.0025624416302889585,
0.02510649524629116,
-0.023411480709910393,
0.010532268323004246,
-0.020629918202757835,
-0.06096256524324417,
-0.0004162835539318621,
0.01521166693419218,
0.0290470402687788,
-0.006215052679181099,
-0.03308899700641632,
0.051169149577617645,
-0.03387131169438362,
-0.030307436361908913,
0.011792663484811783,
0.016211291775107384,
-0.0017855599289759994,
0.06924930214881897,
-0.005363923497498035,
0.0005419156514108181,
-0.04015880078077316,
0.017587585374712944,
0.015153718180954456,
0.03595748171210289,
-0.011923049576580524,
-0.022382881492376328,
-0.022788526490330696,
-0.019818628206849098,
0.002359619364142418,
-0.023107247427105904,
0.005610207561403513,
0.0451134592294693,
-0.004646802321076393,
-0.023701226338744164,
0.024106871336698532,
0.023512890562415123,
-0.08947357535362244,
-0.022165572270751,
-0.029901791363954544,
-0.005664534866809845,
-0.019050803035497665,
0.01771797053515911,
0.016660397872328758,
0.009503670036792755,
0.01703706756234169,
0.011053811758756638,
0.013661526143550873,
-0.07139342278242111,
-0.01033668965101242,
0.040042903274297714,
0.02067337930202484,
0.004179586656391621,
0.03381336107850075,
0.017761431634426117,
-0.005621073301881552,
-0.026352401822805405,
-0.009771685115993023,
0.05114017426967621,
-0.009337065741419792,
-0.017254376783967018,
0.015371027402579784,
0.0671631321310997,
0.01773245818912983,
-0.04676501080393791,
-0.029003579169511795,
-0.018790030851960182,
0.011966511607170105,
0.0370585173368454,
0.006041205022484064,
-0.0010168275330215693,
0.0002680150792002678,
-0.007326953113079071,
-0.04024572670459747,
-0.0033682978246361017,
0.019949015229940414,
-0.02186133898794651,
0.0604410246014595,
0.03558081388473511,
-0.017066041007637978,
-0.025063032284379005,
-0.006102776154875755,
-0.019833115860819817,
0.026337914168834686,
0.012009973637759686,
0.04334600642323494,
-0.022875450551509857,
0.0030115479603409767,
0.054906874895095825,
-0.0069394176825881,
-0.01900734007358551,
0.032364632934331894,
0.05270480364561081,
0.011930293403565884,
0.024990595877170563,
-0.020456070080399513,
-0.044186271727085114,
0.031582318246364594,
-0.014146850444376469,
0.01340075396001339,
-0.005479821935296059,
-0.04079624265432358,
0.02404892072081566,
0.023208657279610634,
0.0028014821000397205,
-0.004197695758193731,
0.010966887697577477,
0.025961244478821754,
0.011191440746188164,
0.04195522516965866,
0.007413876708596945,
-0.004512794781476259,
-0.00940225925296545,
-0.02451251447200775,
0.002028222195804119,
0.048126816749572754,
-0.010365664958953857,
-0.024266229942440987,
0.011546379886567593,
0.027844594791531563,
0.026019195094704628,
0.03891289234161377,
-0.026120604947209358,
-0.014298967085778713,
-0.007750706747174263,
0.006030339282006025,
0.02953960932791233,
-0.026671122759580612,
-0.007124130614101887,
-0.0013319263234734535,
0.07179906964302063,
0.040622394531965256,
-0.014509033411741257,
0.028308188542723656,
-0.014356915839016438,
0.006215052679181099,
0.04395447298884392,
0.006776435300707817,
-0.012154846452176571,
0.0008407162385992706,
-0.03387131169438362,
0.0009190381970256567,
0.017703482881188393,
0.008163594640791416,
0.00554139306768775,
0.02165851555764675,
0.01143048144876957,
0.013132738880813122,
0.04577987268567085,
-0.0033501884900033474,
0.0054725781083106995,
-0.008721355348825455,
0.014690124429762363,
0.057862285524606705,
0.01388607919216156,
-0.003965898882597685,
-0.024700850248336792,
0.010351177304983139,
-0.05858664959669113,
0.006693133618682623,
0.0011082786368206143,
0.0391736663877964,
0.03282822668552399,
0.04635936766862869,
-0.0001516639458714053,
0.0066025881096720695,
0.011705740354955196,
-0.008895203471183777,
0.010959643870592117,
0.0030966608319431543,
0.03024948574602604,
-0.05429840832948685,
0.05563123896718025,
-0.03789878264069557,
0.0175151489675045,
0.03702954575419426,
0.025439701974391937,
-0.041114963591098785,
-0.008945909328758717,
0.011415993794798851,
-0.05783331021666527,
0.08338890969753265,
-0.019920039921998978,
0.01821053773164749,
-0.007830386981368065,
-0.012249013409018517,
0.019847603514790535,
-0.020905176177620888,
0.013741206377744675,
-0.022875450551509857,
-0.015414489433169365,
-0.000024730277800699696,
-0.03891289234161377,
-0.011618816293776035,
0.00588546646758914,
-0.061020515859127045,
-0.053631991147994995,
-0.013509409502148628,
-0.005870979279279709,
-0.010148354806005955,
-0.015675261616706848,
-0.010054187849164009,
-0.06020922586321831,
-0.05537046864628792,
-0.05227018520236015,
0.004929304588586092,
-0.03607338294386864,
0.056181758642196655,
0.003246966516599059,
-0.005773189943283796,
0.042679592967033386,
-0.030452309176325798,
-0.015240641310811043,
-0.02226698398590088,
0.011061054654419422,
0.01384261716157198,
0.03053923323750496,
0.024077896028757095,
-0.010025212541222572,
0.012488054111599922,
0.0033483777660876513,
0.021122485399246216,
-0.019340548664331436,
0.016515525057911873,
-0.05713791772723198,
-0.0007682797149755061,
0.0038898405618965626,
0.019630294293165207,
-0.013900565914809704,
0.00623316178098321,
0.0651349127292633,
0.046243466436862946,
0.0028322674334049225,
-0.006493933033198118,
-0.05583406239748001,
-0.019340548664331436,
-0.028597934171557426,
0.015182692557573318,
-0.0206009428948164,
-0.0021821497939527035,
-0.06049897149205208,
0.015385515056550503,
-0.04366472736001015,
0.037087492644786835,
0.019282598048448563,
-0.02836613729596138,
-0.01596500724554062,
-0.03456670418381691,
-0.06414977461099625,
0.03957930952310562,
-0.015689747408032417,
-0.08495353907346725,
0.023310068994760513,
-0.03952135890722275,
0.013176200911402702,
0.0003764434950426221,
-0.02175992727279663,
-0.005823895335197449,
0.004411383531987667,
0.009003858081996441,
-0.019572345539927483,
-0.02816331572830677,
-0.010032456368207932,
-0.038246478885412216,
-0.020021451637148857,
0.016689371317625046,
-0.011292851530015469,
-0.03572568669915199,
0.013806398957967758,
-0.04421524703502655,
-0.020847227424383163,
0.01561731193214655,
0.018746567890048027,
0.0026783400680869818,
0.0066569154150784016,
0.03891289234161377,
-0.009170462377369404,
0.01384261716157198,
0.018790030851960182,
0.023614302277565002,
0.016298213973641396,
-0.024092383682727814,
-0.0547330267727375,
-0.04340395703911781,
-0.06525080651044846,
-0.016225777566432953,
0.023889560252428055,
-0.002080738777294755,
-0.027946004644036293,
-0.0034171922598034143,
-0.006852493621408939,
0.033552590757608414,
0.012640170753002167,
0.03653697669506073,
0.017804894596338272,
-0.024758799001574516,
-0.010843745432794094,
0.0059434156864881516,
0.0016814324771985412,
-0.026453813537955284,
-0.03256745636463165,
0.002529845107346773,
0.03311797231435776,
-0.05102427676320076,
0.03395823761820793,
-0.015573849901556969,
-0.08460584282875061,
0.0059832558035850525,
0.03731929138302803,
0.018761055544018745,
0.01448730193078518,
0.01841336116194725,
0.021223897114396095,
-0.0019376766867935658,
-0.0018172509735450149,
0.019340548664331436,
-0.008924177847802639,
-0.02186133898794651,
0.026077143847942352,
0.009163218550384045,
0.0009425801108591259,
0.016906680539250374,
0.024947134777903557,
-0.0016361597226932645,
-0.041317787021398544,
0.06420772522687912,
0.020847227424383163,
-0.031263597309589386,
0.01949990913271904,
0.03726134076714516,
-0.04482371360063553,
-0.015718722715973854,
-0.040912140160799026,
0.008858985267579556,
0.03436388075351715,
0.006117263343185186,
0.011640546843409538,
0.020340172573924065,
-0.04815579205751419,
-0.022238008677959442,
0.024309692904353142,
0.0011100894771516323,
0.042795490473508835,
-0.012125872075557709,
0.03334977105259895,
-0.029423709958791733,
0.05957178398966789,
0.044881660491228104,
-0.015385515056550503,
-0.04024572670459747,
0.015921544283628464,
0.015327565371990204,
0.03334977105259895,
0.03334977105259895,
0.0391736663877964,
-0.026337914168834686,
-0.03633415326476097,
-0.0074319858103990555,
0.05157479643821716,
-0.04777912050485611,
-0.012038948014378548,
-0.019065288826823235,
0.02293339930474758,
0.017848355695605278,
-0.04265061765909195,
-0.031060775741934776,
0.04827168956398964,
0.027134716510772705,
-0.020760303363204002,
-0.009481939487159252,
0.004759078845381737,
0.0785791277885437,
0.03250950574874878,
-0.01919567584991455,
-0.06171590834856033,
-0.08715561032295227,
-0.06374412775039673,
-0.0033049157354980707,
-0.054414305835962296,
-0.04424421861767769,
-0.021701978519558907,
-0.04508448392152786,
-0.030452309176325798,
0.012871967628598213,
0.0030151696410030127,
0.024599438533186913,
-0.00019286220776848495,
0.05348711833357811,
-0.017167452722787857,
0.04007187858223915,
-0.037464164197444916,
-0.0606728196144104,
0.004603340290486813,
-0.061600007116794586,
0.008793792687356472,
0.01909426413476467,
-0.051458895206451416,
0.010575730353593826,
-0.01419031247496605,
0.019572345539927483,
-0.011923049576580524,
0.008873472921550274,
-0.005291487090289593,
-0.014552494511008263,
-0.041897278279066086,
-0.014125119894742966,
0.022107623517513275,
0.011147978715598583,
0.06826416403055191,
-0.006305598188191652,
0.030510257929563522,
0.02658419869840145,
-0.011401507072150707,
-0.06015127897262573,
-0.02993076667189598,
0.05696406960487366,
-0.023295581340789795,
-0.008525777608156204,
-0.003509548958390951,
0.011626060120761395,
-0.07770989090204239,
-0.009098025970160961,
0.04108598828315735,
0.0007709960918873549,
0.03508824482560158,
-0.04291138797998428,
-0.005994121078401804,
0.018181564286351204,
0.011741958558559418,
0.010648166760802269,
-0.0029880059882998466,
-0.005016228184103966,
-0.03381336107850075,
-0.00516834482550621,
-0.016196804121136665,
-0.016689371317625046,
-0.044360119849443436,
0.002097036922350526,
0.02680150792002678,
0.05603688582777977,
-0.005371167324483395,
0.015892570838332176,
-0.0042266701348125935,
0.009148730896413326,
-0.04273753985762596,
0.008648918941617012,
-0.013965759426355362,
0.0145235201343894,
0.009561619721353054,
-0.00275802006945014,
0.01674732193350792,
-0.030973851680755615,
-0.04311421141028404,
-0.018167076632380486,
-0.057166893035173416,
-0.030510257929563522,
0.011046567931771278,
0.0005582138546742499,
-0.0404195711016655,
-0.02591778337955475,
-0.010829257778823376,
-0.018485797569155693,
0.0011064676800742745,
0.0007723543094471097,
-0.001777410856448114,
0.005976011976599693,
0.019818628206849098,
0.002381350379437208,
0.023817123845219612,
0.006722107995301485,
0.03262540325522423,
-0.06275898963212967,
-0.024686362594366074,
-0.0208762027323246,
0.04598269611597061,
0.029698969796299934,
0.010858233086764812,
-0.039434436708688736,
-0.00549430912360549,
0.0052299159578979015,
0.018688619136810303,
0.01654449850320816,
-0.026410352438688278,
-0.02187582664191723,
-0.008141864091157913,
0.022889936342835426,
0.021644029766321182,
-0.06136821210384369,
0.00926462933421135,
-0.013502165675163269,
0.015443463809788227,
-0.04273753985762596,
-0.08460584282875061,
0.034624651074409485,
0.02441110461950302,
0.0062802452594041824,
0.07017648965120316,
-0.0067365956492722034,
0.019934527575969696,
0.0027743184473365545,
-0.009329822845757008,
0.01615334115922451,
0.031176673248410225,
0.020267736166715622,
-0.009467451833188534,
-0.017993228510022163,
0.04853245988488197,
-0.013038571923971176,
0.004715616814792156,
0.021397745236754417,
0.006044826935976744,
-0.03671082481741905,
0.027062280103564262,
-0.005957902874797583,
-0.012567734345793724,
-0.016008468344807625,
0.027902543544769287,
-0.020542994141578674,
-0.008453340269625187,
0.0009027399937622249,
-0.010358421131968498,
-0.0011707551311701536,
0.016370650380849838,
0.0018905928591266274,
-0.049575548619031906,
-0.02817780151963234,
-0.031060775741934776,
-0.024150332435965538,
0.04363575205206871,
0.023686738684773445,
0.014863971620798111,
0.050270937383174896,
0.02186133898794651,
0.029597558081150055,
-0.010995862074196339,
0.0580940805375576,
-0.00018369445751886815,
-0.009938289411365986,
-0.07284215092658997,
0.029510634019970894,
0.021223897114396095,
0.0671631321310997,
-0.018746567890048027,
-0.045953720808029175,
-0.03152436763048172,
0.02935127355158329,
-0.05557329207658768,
-0.0705241858959198,
0.007576859090477228,
-0.005722484085708857,
-0.011995485983788967,
-0.030973851680755615,
-0.034421831369400024,
-0.011705740354955196,
0.003699694760143757,
0.04296933859586716,
-0.026946382597088814,
-0.02197723649442196,
0.0074319858103990555,
-0.03743518888950348,
0.04609859362244606,
0.039927005767822266,
0.046040646731853485,
-0.047344502061605453,
-0.009025589562952518,
-0.0038789750542491674,
0.010974131524562836,
0.020456070080399513,
0.02175992727279663,
-0.00014577848196495324,
0.015588336624205112,
-0.011155222542583942,
-0.032915148884058,
0.0368267223238945,
0.00072979781543836,
-0.03340771794319153,
-0.016109880059957504,
0.03789878264069557,
-0.017196428030729294,
0.006722107995301485,
-0.03378438949584961,
0.03439285606145859,
-0.0006723013357259333,
0.0220496729016304,
-0.02717817947268486,
0.020861715078353882,
0.05991948023438454,
0.00659534428268671,
-0.028931142762303352,
0.003292239271104336,
-0.007316087372601032,
-0.03375541418790817,
0.038652122020721436,
-0.014385891146957874,
-0.009547132067382336,
0.007917310111224651,
-0.03062615729868412,
-0.03288617730140686,
0.025338292121887207,
-0.0018851602217182517,
-0.02975691854953766,
-0.0014333374565467238,
-0.0066967555321753025,
-0.00007288924098247662,
-0.00016037895693443716,
-0.022701602429151535,
-0.017008092254400253,
0.030365385115146637,
-0.006468580570071936,
-0.0029916279017925262,
0.007051694206893444,
0.023875074461102486,
0.04972042143344879,
0.023802638053894043,
0.04117291048169136,
-0.010307715274393559,
0.0117274709045887,
0.006196943577378988,
-0.007765193935483694,
0.006468580570071936,
-0.004983631893992424,
-0.025961244478821754,
0.04099906608462334,
0.059455886483192444,
0.029785891994833946,
-0.011952023953199387,
-0.006019474007189274,
0.012973379343748093,
-0.027018819004297256,
0.028887679800391197,
-0.017486173659563065,
0.015457951463758945,
-0.06606210023164749,
-0.009213924407958984,
0.02187582664191723,
-0.06733697652816772,
0.24709542095661163,
0.03546491637825966,
0.043201133608818054,
0.07655090093612671,
-0.05151684582233429,
0.02254224196076393,
0.02532380446791649,
-0.0492568276822567,
0.0002092736103804782,
-0.030307436361908913,
-0.002517168642953038,
-0.013944027945399284,
-0.00961232464760542,
0.019079776480793953,
-0.012879211455583572,
0.04911195486783981,
-0.05180659145116806,
0.04937272518873215,
0.017761431634426117,
0.0046286932192742825,
-0.03094487637281418,
0.020803766325116158,
-0.021310821175575256,
0.04412832111120224,
-0.023585326969623566,
-0.00043439268483780324,
-0.019137725234031677,
-0.015095768496394157,
-0.020427096635103226,
-0.03337874263525009,
-0.035030297935009,
-0.059745632112026215,
0.02962653338909149,
-0.024280717596411705,
0.01073509082198143,
0.00590719748288393,
0.013625307939946651,
-0.035899534821510315,
0.019369522109627724,
0.03230668231844902,
-0.003179962746798992,
0.008648918941617012,
0.04389652609825134,
-0.02551213838160038,
-0.034132082015275955,
0.035812608897686005,
-0.05134299769997597,
0.022600190714001656,
0.04360678046941757,
-0.04809784144163132,
0.025164443999528885,
-0.032161809504032135,
0.03256745636463165,
-0.018254000693559647,
-0.05508072301745415,
-0.014639418572187424,
0.06310668587684631,
-0.042302921414375305,
-0.011872343719005585,
0.008438853546977043,
0.014414865523576736,
0.0026457435451447964,
-0.0029445441905409098,
0.026352401822805405,
0.0011291040573269129,
0.045055508613586426,
0.04560602828860283,
0.03340771794319153,
-0.005468956660479307,
-0.008170838467776775,
0.028931142762303352,
-0.014936408028006554,
0.005353058222681284,
-0.007153105456382036,
0.04966247081756592,
0.010307715274393559,
-0.04621449485421181,
-0.02049953304231167,
0.03161129355430603,
-0.027946004644036293,
0.02807639166712761,
-0.028989091515541077,
-0.05111120268702507,
-0.013219662941992283,
0.07058213651180267,
0.010010725818574429,
0.0011363477678969502,
-0.033639516681432724,
0.0020734951831400394,
0.009539888240396976,
0.04676501080393791,
0.01616782881319523,
0.015182692557573318,
-0.013647038489580154,
0.02600470744073391
] |
633_4 | Linnaeus, in Species Plantarum (1753), the starting point for modern botanical nomenclature, recognized 14 genera of algae, of which only four are currently considered among algae. In Systema Naturae, Linnaeus described the genera Volvox and Corallina, and a species of Acetabularia (as Madrepora), among the animals.
In 1768, Samuel Gottlieb Gmelin (1744–1774) published the Historia Fucorum, the first work dedicated to marine algae and the first book on marine biology to use the then new binomial nomenclature of Linnaeus. It included elaborate illustrations of seaweed and marine algae on folded leaves.
W. H. Harvey (1811–1866) and Lamouroux (1813) were the first to divide macroscopic algae into four divisions based on their pigmentation. This is the first use of a biochemical criterion in plant systematics. Harvey's four divisions are: red algae (Rhodospermae), brown algae (Melanospermae), green algae (Chlorospermae), and Diatomaceae.
At this time, microscopic algae were discovered and reported by a different group of workers (e.g., O. F. Müller and Ehrenberg) studying the Infusoria (microscopic organisms). Unlike macroalgae, which were clearly viewed as plants, microalgae were frequently considered animals because they are often motile. Even the nonmotile (coccoid) microalgae were sometimes merely seen as stages of the lifecycle of plants, macroalgae, or animals.
Although used as a taxonomic category in some pre-Darwinian classifications, e.g., Linnaeus (1753), de Jussieu (1789), Horaninow (1843), Agassiz (1859), Wilson & Cassin (1864), in further classifications, the "algae" are seen as an artificial, polyphyletic group. | [
-0.03489077091217041,
-0.0381416380405426,
0.04329818859696388,
-0.03816966339945793,
-0.002231467980891466,
0.010936645790934563,
0.024759836494922638,
-0.039935220032930374,
0.024451564997434616,
-0.0019144384423270822,
0.053218938410282135,
-0.057674866169691086,
-0.007167321164160967,
0.015133347362279892,
0.002305032918229699,
-0.038393862545490265,
-0.01000482402741909,
-0.02777249366044998,
-0.0758909359574318,
0.0144467419013381,
0.052938688546419144,
0.048006340861320496,
-0.03256472200155258,
-0.0046240780502557755,
-0.015105322003364563,
0.04004732146859169,
0.041672755032777786,
0.04450324922800064,
0.0308552123606205,
0.03234052285552025,
-0.0081692049279809,
-0.022700021043419838,
0.06131808087229729,
-0.04189695045351982,
-0.015847977250814438,
0.010635379701852798,
-0.013108561746776104,
-0.04181287810206413,
-0.014418716542422771,
-0.08726897090673447,
0.008099143393337727,
-0.03943077474832535,
0.04380263388156891,
0.03853398561477661,
0.028641261160373688,
0.03413410484790802,
0.006876565050333738,
0.0036607286892831326,
-0.014103438705205917,
-0.045792385935783386,
0.002594037912786007,
0.0018653952283784747,
-0.00933923665434122,
-0.02543243020772934,
0.047221649438142776,
-0.048819057643413544,
0.023989157751202583,
0.007938001304864883,
-0.011097787879407406,
0.03589966148138046,
-0.003990019205957651,
0.002779701491817832,
0.017109090462327003,
-0.05935635045170784,
0.043970782309770584,
0.03945880010724068,
-0.01570785418152809,
-0.06014104187488556,
0.04108423367142677,
-0.052938688546419144,
-0.056581903249025345,
-0.022363724187016487,
0.04761399328708649,
-0.025026071816682816,
-0.056918200105428696,
-0.0363200344145298,
0.061766475439071655,
-0.04088806360960007,
0.03603978455066681,
-0.00529667129740119,
0.016058161854743958,
0.00020887171558570117,
-0.017515448853373528,
-0.000206572818569839,
0.0056189559400081635,
-0.022910205647349358,
-0.02173316851258278,
0.06597018241882324,
0.019182918593287468,
0.003506592707708478,
0.021018536761403084,
0.040972135961055756,
-0.02967817522585392,
-0.027996692806482315,
0.027814531698822975,
0.005258137360215187,
-0.03777731955051422,
0.06299956142902374,
-0.009731583297252655,
0.005541887599974871,
0.020654216408729553,
0.00761571666225791,
-0.006046332884579897,
0.05607745796442032,
-0.02688971534371376,
0.02324650250375271,
-0.049827948212623596,
0.07320056110620499,
0.007783865090459585,
-0.0326768197119236,
0.03121953457593918,
0.004613569006323814,
0.0012523545883595943,
-0.0440828800201416,
0.043186087161302567,
0.033209290355443954,
-0.004074093420058489,
0.03870213404297829,
-0.02843107469379902,
-0.002072077477350831,
0.010726460255682468,
0.022209588438272476,
0.02843107469379902,
0.002320796949788928,
-0.05613350868225098,
0.004592550452798605,
-0.03601176291704178,
0.059188202023506165,
-0.031752005219459534,
0.02115866169333458,
-0.00336121441796422,
-0.06042128801345825,
-0.030266694724559784,
0.00466961832717061,
0.016758780926465988,
0.009458341635763645,
-0.005717042367905378,
0.062158823013305664,
0.02321847714483738,
-0.06781981140375137,
0.013178623281419277,
0.03696460276842117,
-0.044026829302310944,
0.06798796355724335,
0.0011682803742587566,
0.024563664570450783,
-0.008050099946558475,
-0.019757425412535667,
-0.03937472775578499,
0.013669055886566639,
-0.01523143332451582,
-0.014390692114830017,
0.009990811347961426,
0.010663405060768127,
-0.007174327503889799,
0.034022007137537,
-0.0019284507725387812,
-0.0017760663758963346,
0.017809707671403885,
0.023806996643543243,
-0.055096592754125595,
-0.002205194905400276,
0.042905841022729874,
-0.015343532897531986,
0.020682241767644882,
0.018538350239396095,
-0.0064947279170155525,
-0.021593043580651283,
-0.03043484315276146,
-0.011868467554450035,
0.05464819818735123,
-0.03346151113510132,
-0.011076768860220909,
0.05571313574910164,
0.03971102461218834,
0.019295018166303635,
0.012330875732004642,
0.026595456525683403,
-0.011335997842252254,
0.0035573875065892935,
0.029958421364426613,
-0.020654216408729553,
0.030518917366862297,
0.07499413937330246,
-0.045091770589351654,
0.014741000719368458,
-0.011497139930725098,
-0.026273172348737717,
-0.0025274790823459625,
-0.01740334928035736,
-0.01097167655825615,
0.06014104187488556,
0.00823226012289524,
-0.009710564278066158,
0.0019231961341574788,
0.03676842898130417,
-0.005219603423029184,
0.03130360692739487,
-0.009395286440849304,
-0.042877815663814545,
-0.029173729941248894,
0.054003629833459854,
-0.03483472391963005,
0.004529494792222977,
-0.013598993420600891,
-0.032396573573350906,
0.007678772322833538,
0.040215469896793365,
-0.01982748694717884,
0.011251923628151417,
-0.009374267421662807,
-0.03550731763243675,
-0.03592768684029579,
0.007671766448765993,
0.005198584869503975,
0.00504795229062438,
-0.0457083135843277,
0.02055612951517105,
-0.049491651356220245,
-0.04559621587395668,
-0.018412239849567413,
-0.005096995271742344,
0.018650449812412262,
0.025530517101287842,
0.013767141848802567,
0.006253014784306288,
0.015511680394411087,
0.03822571411728859,
0.014243562705814838,
-0.008428433910012245,
-0.006512243766337633,
0.015847977250814438,
0.00957744661718607,
0.03749706968665123,
0.021607056260108948,
-0.021354833617806435,
-0.007279420271515846,
0.014600877650082111,
-0.017655571922659874,
-0.022601934149861336,
-0.007314451038837433,
-0.003986516036093235,
0.013648036867380142,
0.031023360788822174,
0.04144855588674545,
0.0475299209356308,
0.025418417528271675,
-0.0034242700785398483,
0.008456458337605,
0.03441435098648071,
-0.036908552050590515,
0.032424598932266235,
0.021929340437054634,
0.0020177795086055994,
-0.018244091421365738,
0.02546045556664467,
0.013591988012194633,
-0.03662830591201782,
-0.014103438705205917,
-0.02394711971282959,
-0.024199342355132103,
0.005096995271742344,
0.016268348321318626,
-0.008442445658147335,
-0.03421818092465401,
0.010523281060159206,
0.004014540463685989,
0.0399632453918457,
0.015861989930272102,
-0.02973422408103943,
-0.03662830591201782,
-0.022559896111488342,
-0.06417660415172577,
-0.002858521183952689,
-0.025390394032001495,
0.013549950905144215,
0.01982748694717884,
-0.04377460852265358,
0.05448004975914955,
0.018874647095799446,
-0.03007052093744278,
0.01628236100077629,
-0.04313004016876221,
-0.002068574307486415,
-0.041028186678886414,
-0.020892426371574402,
-0.005265143699944019,
-0.009157076478004456,
-0.0623830184340477,
0.018089953809976578,
-0.005601440090686083,
-0.01430661790072918,
-0.01909884437918663,
-0.014194519259035587,
0.004140651784837246,
0.0429338663816452,
-0.021789217367768288,
-0.032844968140125275,
-0.016240322962403297,
-0.06866055727005005,
-0.002608050126582384,
0.001563253696076572,
0.04343831166625023,
0.002112362999469042,
-0.02803872898221016,
0.0363200344145298,
-0.019182918593287468,
-0.022728044539690018,
0.03222842514514923,
-0.020808352157473564,
-0.0023645854089409113,
0.0696694478392601,
-0.028865458443760872,
0.004652102943509817,
-0.055797211825847626,
0.024269403889775276,
0.01392828393727541,
0.034638550132513046,
-0.02816484123468399,
-0.039542876183986664,
-0.03009854629635811,
-0.042849790304899216,
0.020023660734295845,
-0.01401936449110508,
-0.014474766328930855,
0.050612639635801315,
0.02767440862953663,
-0.0315278060734272,
0.03791744261980057,
0.01373211108148098,
-0.07611513137817383,
-0.008295316249132156,
-0.024213355034589767,
-0.0052791559137403965,
-0.030266694724559784,
0.008778742514550686,
-0.02670755423605442,
0.03452645242214203,
0.007811889983713627,
-0.004161670338362455,
0.019743412733078003,
-0.07303240895271301,
-0.04643695428967476,
0.039290651679039,
-0.021508969366550446,
0.011553189717233181,
0.0016639676177874207,
0.03971102461218834,
0.004890312906354666,
-0.012302850373089314,
-0.005969264544546604,
0.0367964543402195,
-0.029818298295140266,
0.01189649198204279,
0.004193198401480913,
0.03783336654305458,
0.020261870697140694,
-0.03452645242214203,
-0.003163289977237582,
0.02428341656923294,
-0.00483426358550787,
0.004862288478761911,
0.020724277943372726,
-0.007405531592667103,
-0.02003767341375351,
-0.014341648668050766,
-0.057310547679662704,
0.0034978350158780813,
-0.002797217108309269,
-0.03819768875837326,
0.05419980362057686,
0.01160923857241869,
-0.026441320776939392,
-0.020486067980527878,
-0.02670755423605442,
-0.011819424107670784,
0.05125720798969269,
-0.012891369871795177,
0.039514850825071335,
-0.002721900586038828,
0.007461580913513899,
0.014937174506485462,
-0.02118668518960476,
-0.021018536761403084,
0.03074311465024948,
0.029510026797652245,
0.0011314979055896401,
-0.01722118817269802,
-0.013598993420600891,
-0.05128523334860802,
0.014881124719977379,
-0.00476069888100028,
0.004809741862118244,
-0.0017567994073033333,
-0.02176119200885296,
0.007797877304255962,
-0.00953540951013565,
-0.0004011037526652217,
0.02185927890241146,
0.042457446455955505,
0.050332389771938324,
0.013500907458364964,
0.02191532775759697,
0.016422484070062637,
0.007636735215783119,
-0.001998512540012598,
-0.025894837453961372,
0.0237649604678154,
0.05162153020501137,
-0.0013285467866808176,
-0.0033997483551502228,
0.009962786920368671,
0.013549950905144215,
0.012793282978236675,
0.0035696483682841063,
-0.033629659563302994,
-0.020626191049814224,
-0.025208232924342155,
0.02558656595647335,
0.02795465476810932,
-0.049183379858732224,
0.023961132392287254,
0.028753358870744705,
0.06120598316192627,
-0.0009615980670787394,
-0.025124158710241318,
-0.007657753769308329,
-0.02100452594459057,
0.013760135509073734,
0.04750189557671547,
-0.0011122309369966388,
-0.011966554448008537,
0.008645624853670597,
-0.03348953649401665,
-0.0014134966768324375,
-0.00686605554074049,
-0.010165966115891933,
-0.004473445471376181,
0.0174874234944582,
0.016212299466133118,
0.014670939184725285,
0.03853398561477661,
-0.022657983005046844,
-0.0076997908763587475,
-0.0035573875065892935,
0.00030498774140141904,
0.06972549855709076,
0.005377242341637611,
0.0087437117472291,
-0.04702547565102577,
0.009927756153047085,
-0.08104748278856277,
-0.025572553277015686,
-0.027660395950078964,
0.021298784762620926,
0.03965497389435768,
0.04296189174056053,
-0.01343084592372179,
0.007251395378261805,
0.00830932892858982,
-0.005867674946784973,
0.03589966148138046,
0.030546940863132477,
-0.002998644718900323,
-0.040299542248249054,
0.06877265870571136,
-0.017837733030319214,
-0.010313095524907112,
0.05344313383102417,
0.01779569499194622,
-0.0660262331366539,
-0.003954987972974777,
0.005251131486147642,
-0.049940045922994614,
0.0640084519982338,
-0.03480669856071472,
0.004960374906659126,
0.011994578875601292,
-0.019393103197216988,
0.009549422189593315,
-0.033601634204387665,
-0.0037448026705533266,
-0.034638550132513046,
-0.037693243473768234,
-0.006372119765728712,
-0.025124158710241318,
-0.01891668327152729,
0.016534583643078804,
-0.04898720607161522,
-0.024899961426854134,
-0.03819768875837326,
-0.02752027101814747,
-0.008722692728042603,
0.0019196930807083845,
-0.011728343553841114,
-0.017319275066256523,
-0.026203110814094543,
-0.03774929419159889,
-0.021579032763838768,
-0.032508671283721924,
0.07678772509098053,
0.006859049666672945,
0.007258401717990637,
0.027576321735978127,
-0.021691130474209785,
-0.02658144384622574,
-0.01991156116127968,
0.026020949706435204,
0.0056855143047869205,
0.02561459131538868,
0.037665218114852905,
0.012793282978236675,
0.0018040911527350545,
0.004224725998938084,
0.04057978838682175,
-0.014530816115438938,
0.00957744661718607,
-0.013563962653279305,
0.002855018014088273,
0.018146004527807236,
0.008855810388922691,
-0.046885352581739426,
-0.005384248681366444,
0.05036041513085365,
0.004081099294126034,
0.0060883695259690285,
-0.029201755300164223,
-0.0683242604136467,
-0.043186087161302567,
-0.022728044539690018,
-0.00041949498699977994,
0.003333189757540822,
-0.04262559488415718,
-0.04624078422784805,
0.010460225865244865,
-0.04974387213587761,
0.04929547756910324,
0.039851147681474686,
-0.020514093339443207,
0.014867112040519714,
-0.03811361640691757,
-0.04161670431494713,
0.04817448928952217,
-0.04828658699989319,
-0.028837433084845543,
0.004550513345748186,
-0.03121953457593918,
0.029145704582333565,
-0.027296073734760284,
-0.003695759456604719,
-0.008428433910012245,
0.01764155924320221,
0.0008893468766473234,
-0.01344485767185688,
-0.020626191049814224,
0.005412273574620485,
-0.039178553968667984,
-0.02548847906291485,
0.04598855972290039,
0.026076998561620712,
-0.0219433531165123,
0.023120392113924026,
-0.05646980553865433,
-0.006718925666064024,
0.021298784762620926,
0.00982266291975975,
0.003947982098907232,
0.0024836906231939793,
0.04192497581243515,
-0.007156812120229006,
0.006358107551932335,
0.009360255673527718,
0.0482025146484375,
0.03141570836305618,
-0.011532170698046684,
-0.0673714205622673,
-0.036207932978868484,
-0.03772126883268356,
-0.02670755423605442,
0.028304964303970337,
-0.016058161854743958,
-0.03755312040448189,
-0.023274527862668037,
0.004497967194765806,
0.01722118817269802,
0.005317689850926399,
0.014138469472527504,
0.03262076899409294,
0.0033156743738800287,
0.01009590458124876,
0.018089953809976578,
-0.013620012439787388,
0.012765258550643921,
-0.025320332497358322,
-0.010460225865244865,
0.00463809072971344,
-0.038029540330171585,
0.038758184760808945,
-0.032844968140125275,
-0.08861415088176727,
-0.0030056508257985115,
0.04080398753285408,
0.02712792530655861,
-0.018286127597093582,
-0.0004188381426502019,
0.01242896169424057,
-0.021747179329395294,
-0.013963314704596996,
0.02694576606154442,
0.0123378811404109,
-0.04520386829972267,
0.03531114384531975,
0.007580685894936323,
-0.001551868743263185,
0.00724438950419426,
-0.0037027657963335514,
0.002930334536358714,
-0.01886063441634178,
0.06227092072367668,
0.029902372509241104,
-0.031107435002923012,
0.01523143332451582,
0.007517630234360695,
-0.05896400287747383,
-0.012709208764135838,
-0.01933705434203148,
0.005093492101877928,
0.011462109163403511,
-0.0034435370471328497,
-0.011069763451814651,
0.027057863771915436,
-0.0907440334558487,
-0.012492017820477486,
0.05305078998208046,
-0.019140882417559624,
0.029033606871962547,
-0.011707325465977192,
0.036235958337783813,
-0.008799761533737183,
0.023610824719071388,
0.06120598316192627,
-0.04907127842307091,
-0.03461052477359772,
0.011581214144825935,
0.03082718886435032,
0.014159488491714,
0.012891369871795177,
0.017291249707341194,
-0.0288934838026762,
-0.015721866860985756,
0.014937174506485462,
0.06036524102091789,
-0.04862288385629654,
-0.014285599812865257,
-0.02759033441543579,
0.04923942685127258,
0.013178623281419277,
-0.0644007995724678,
-0.03413410484790802,
0.05125720798969269,
0.028276938945055008,
0.009591459296643734,
-0.017935818061232567,
-0.005412273574620485,
0.08104748278856277,
-0.006592814810574055,
-0.04979992285370827,
-0.06159832701086998,
-0.07830105721950531,
-0.05756276845932007,
-0.009857693687081337,
-0.04231732338666916,
-0.02767440862953663,
-0.005951749160885811,
-0.014348655007779598,
-0.03192015364766121,
-0.006077860482037067,
0.00466961832717061,
0.06490524113178253,
0.025600578635931015,
0.08009464293718338,
0.00565398670732975,
0.04439115151762962,
-0.05590930953621864,
-0.04383065551519394,
0.005794110242277384,
-0.03416213020682335,
-0.010845565237104893,
0.021957365795969963,
-0.04898720607161522,
0.03234052285552025,
0.0025677646044641733,
0.012204764410853386,
-0.0016867376398295164,
0.023022305220365524,
0.005976270884275436,
-0.002618559403344989,
-0.038029540330171585,
-0.03340546414256096,
0.022700021043419838,
0.034722622483968735,
0.0440828800201416,
-0.025264281779527664,
0.03264879435300827,
0.02925780415534973,
-0.0000721417527529411,
-0.07118277996778488,
-0.005955252330750227,
0.05078078806400299,
-0.018720511347055435,
0.0013346771011129022,
-0.03592768684029579,
0.009164082817733288,
-0.051789674907922745,
0.006908092647790909,
0.025782739743590355,
-0.006407150998711586,
0.007692784536629915,
0.0007500990759581327,
-0.015077297575771809,
0.02055612951517105,
0.020444031804800034,
-0.009696551598608494,
-0.007580685894936323,
-0.026609469205141068,
-0.030715089291334152,
-0.005321193020790815,
0.04439115151762962,
0.006379126105457544,
-0.04649300500750542,
-0.0486789345741272,
0.033545587211847305,
0.026973789557814598,
-0.007412537466734648,
0.00022857659496366978,
0.0066313487477600574,
0.014341648668050766,
-0.03609583526849747,
-0.011959548108279705,
-0.014923161827027798,
0.021270759403705597,
0.012625134550035,
-0.020317919552326202,
0.0020090218167752028,
-0.035815589129924774,
-0.040663864463567734,
-0.006298555061221123,
-0.04643695428967476,
-0.03783336654305458,
0.034022007137537,
-0.00957744661718607,
-0.04422300308942795,
-0.006648864131420851,
0.008477476425468922,
0.007959019392728806,
-0.021579032763838768,
-0.0020177795086055994,
0.01009590458124876,
0.03262076899409294,
0.005174063146114349,
-0.0007641114061698318,
0.007055222522467375,
-0.0409160852432251,
0.025670640170574188,
-0.04156065359711647,
-0.0063931383192539215,
-0.016198286786675453,
0.024745825678110123,
0.03046286664903164,
0.024143293499946594,
0.0009256914490833879,
-0.021747179329395294,
-0.028837433084845543,
0.008050099946558475,
0.02785656787455082,
-0.0012234540190547705,
0.007370500359684229,
-0.01685686782002449,
0.01082454714924097,
0.008239266462624073,
-0.027450209483504295,
-0.010873589664697647,
-0.012099671177566051,
0.0018198550678789616,
-0.03847793489694595,
-0.08188822120428085,
0.03999127075076103,
0.030182620510458946,
-0.00042496854439377785,
0.0438867062330246,
0.03895435482263565,
0.008029080927371979,
-0.008190223947167397,
-0.027716444805264473,
-0.01241494994610548,
0.008358371444046497,
0.01985551230609417,
0.004196701571345329,
-0.04220522195100784,
0.06120598316192627,
0.014755013398826122,
0.012926400639116764,
0.021845266222953796,
0.017571497708559036,
-0.027169963344931602,
0.021018536761403084,
-0.025502491742372513,
-0.02965014986693859,
-0.008428433910012245,
0.03009854629635811,
-0.03035076893866062,
-0.0016718495171517134,
0.007482599467039108,
-0.003419015556573868,
0.014229550026357174,
0.03180805221199989,
0.014698963612318039,
-0.04828658699989319,
0.014965198934078217,
-0.04380263388156891,
-0.0016499551711604,
0.04425102844834328,
0.016296373680233955,
0.026469344273209572,
0.04041163995862007,
0.038786206394433975,
0.02016378380358219,
0.005146038718521595,
0.03186410292983055,
0.022742057219147682,
-0.024017183110117912,
-0.07112672924995422,
0.04537201672792435,
0.036207932978868484,
0.08648427575826645,
-0.03337743878364563,
-0.05490041896700859,
-0.03180805221199989,
0.047642018646001816,
-0.04198102653026581,
-0.08356970548629761,
0.014853100292384624,
0.00947235431522131,
-0.02064020372927189,
-0.028753358870744705,
0.005944742821156979,
-0.027534283697605133,
-0.006021811161190271,
0.009976799599826336,
-0.025670640170574188,
-0.010039854794740677,
0.023022305220365524,
-0.037244848906993866,
0.05302276462316513,
0.037300899624824524,
0.02892150729894638,
0.0008578190463595092,
-0.022083476185798645,
0.01779569499194622,
-0.013556956313550472,
-0.01082454714924097,
-0.003933969419449568,
0.005965761374682188,
0.01010991632938385,
-0.010130935348570347,
-0.02616107277572155,
0.03665633127093315,
0.03379780799150467,
-0.005857165902853012,
-0.006999173201620579,
0.05277054011821747,
0.004396377597004175,
-0.017151126638054848,
-0.027870580554008484,
0.013613006100058556,
-0.0020650713704526424,
0.01289837621152401,
-0.009122045710682869,
0.024633726105093956,
0.05680610239505768,
0.014628902077674866,
-0.05719844624400139,
-0.018958721309900284,
0.0036186915822327137,
-0.05672202631831169,
0.03738497197628021,
-0.003159786807373166,
-0.004862288478761911,
0.009486366994678974,
-0.06529758870601654,
-0.0026851182337850332,
0.02246181108057499,
0.015932051464915276,
-0.05515264347195625,
0.03898238018155098,
-0.0049743871204555035,
-0.005338708404451609,
0.015904026105999947,
-0.041336458176374435,
-0.05817931145429611,
0.029846323654055595,
0.00425975676625967,
0.0008827786077745259,
0.034694600850343704,
-0.011693312786519527,
0.04335423558950424,
0.009346242994070053,
-0.003930466715246439,
0.022657983005046844,
0.006645360961556435,
0.008918866515159607,
0.01628236100077629,
0.0030161601025611162,
0.011959548108279705,
-0.035759538412094116,
0.0397670716047287,
0.06232697144150734,
0.0509769581258297,
0.0018496313132345676,
-0.03001447208225727,
0.01970137655735016,
-0.04601658508181572,
0.022686008363962173,
0.019196931272745132,
0.0081692049279809,
-0.020205819979310036,
-0.012982450425624847,
0.04856683313846588,
-0.05795511603355408,
0.2277849018573761,
0.040215469896793365,
0.040187444537878036,
0.04296189174056053,
-0.01503526046872139,
0.008127167820930481,
0.023302551358938217,
-0.0468573272228241,
0.0013539441861212254,
-0.019140882417559624,
0.0276463832706213,
-0.015259458683431149,
0.0013013978023082018,
0.02967817522585392,
0.010285071097314358,
0.03819768875837326,
-0.05602140724658966,
0.01517538446933031,
0.017837733030319214,
0.02306434139609337,
-0.040187444537878036,
0.012639147229492664,
-0.02246181108057499,
0.016296373680233955,
-0.015007236041128635,
-0.023821009323000908,
-0.010922633111476898,
-0.018202053382992744,
-0.024535639211535454,
-0.017137113958597183,
-0.03707670047879219,
-0.05868375673890114,
0.027604345232248306,
-0.009997817687690258,
0.009136057458817959,
-0.0014161239378154278,
0.015876002609729767,
-0.0129123879596591,
0.02128477208316326,
-0.011861461214721203,
-0.013514920137822628,
0.023638848215341568,
0.029089655727148056,
-0.014993223361670971,
-0.011385041289031506,
0.019785450771450996,
-0.0468573272228241,
-0.0075456551276147366,
0.039290651679039,
-0.03149978071451187,
0.05459214746952057,
-0.046184733510017395,
-0.002115866169333458,
-0.020233845338225365,
-0.05974869802594185,
-0.007867938838899136,
0.0264973696321249,
-0.026693543419241905,
-0.01743137463927269,
0.02227964997291565,
0.01391427218914032,
0.00030060886638239026,
0.009241150692105293,
0.06591413170099258,
-0.00044270293437875807,
0.0795341432094574,
0.0326768197119236,
0.007720809429883957,
-0.00403205631300807,
-0.030602991580963135,
-0.004130142740905285,
-0.03592768684029579,
0.02118668518960476,
0.011174855753779411,
0.043158065527677536,
0.016226310282945633,
-0.024423541501164436,
-0.0004030742566101253,
0.02397514507174492,
-0.00861059408634901,
0.004238738212734461,
-0.049883995205163956,
-0.03923460468649864,
-0.004231732338666916,
0.08508303761482239,
0.013409826904535294,
0.014670939184725285,
-0.0190708190202713,
0.021901316940784454,
-0.000032212003134191036,
0.03455447405576706,
-0.0011954293586313725,
0.03186410292983055,
-0.0027411675546318293,
0.024507615715265274
] |
633_5 | Throughout the 20th century, most classifications treated the following groups as divisions or classes of algae: cyanophytes, rhodophytes, chrysophytes, xanthophytes, bacillariophytes, phaeophytes, pyrrhophytes (cryptophytes and dinophytes), euglenophytes, and chlorophytes. Later, many new groups were discovered (e.g., Bolidophyceae), and others were splintered from older groups: charophytes and glaucophytes (from chlorophytes), many heterokontophytes (e.g., synurophytes from chrysophytes, or eustigmatophytes from xanthophytes), haptophytes (from chrysophytes), and chlorarachniophytes (from xanthophytes).
With the abandonment of plant-animal dichotomous classification, most groups of algae (sometimes all) were included in Protista, later also abandoned in favour of Eukaryota. However, as a legacy of the older plant life scheme, some groups that were also treated as protozoans in the past still have duplicated classifications (see ambiregnal protists). | [
-0.003641395131126046,
-0.044623516499996185,
0.0175672248005867,
-0.012995596043765545,
-0.00370364123955369,
0.006736407987773418,
-0.012207145802676678,
-0.008361722342669964,
0.03278293088078499,
0.01720758154988289,
0.014966721646487713,
-0.013638805598020554,
0.013493564911186695,
-0.0006367254536598921,
-0.022048940882086754,
-0.01605948619544506,
-0.021661633625626564,
-0.01398461777716875,
-0.05513618513941765,
0.015907328575849533,
0.05043315142393112,
0.04758366197347641,
-0.025258071720600128,
0.003973374143242836,
-0.017387403175234795,
0.018480166792869568,
0.05118010193109512,
0.03917352855205536,
0.015284868888556957,
0.04127606004476547,
-0.012871104292571545,
-0.006674162112176418,
0.011266538873314857,
-0.026074187830090523,
-0.03881388530135155,
-0.005826923996210098,
-0.02799689956009388,
-0.014842229895293713,
-0.019794249907135963,
-0.05646410211920738,
0.004059826955199242,
-0.032561611384153366,
0.0366283543407917,
0.005567565094679594,
-0.018867475911974907,
0.037956271320581436,
0.021896785125136375,
0.011467109434306622,
-0.02776174806058407,
-0.022159600630402565,
0.009046428836882114,
0.01794070191681385,
-0.008880439214408398,
-0.022948050871491432,
0.041110072284936905,
-0.04628341272473335,
-0.0135488947853446,
0.05162274092435837,
0.009433737955987453,
0.025922030210494995,
-0.023791830986738205,
0.038703225553035736,
-0.03806693106889725,
-0.020112397149205208,
0.03776261582970619,
0.06916230171918869,
-0.01267053373157978,
-0.02737443894147873,
0.018397172912955284,
-0.02762342244386673,
-0.03969915956258774,
-0.03167633339762688,
0.04545346647500992,
-0.03416617587208748,
-0.03881388530135155,
-0.0023152080830186605,
0.014537915587425232,
-0.01767788454890251,
0.03175932914018631,
-0.018812146037817,
-0.009205502457916737,
0.012463047169148922,
-0.02146797813475132,
0.006895481608808041,
-0.024524951353669167,
-0.03632403910160065,
-0.007808424066752195,
0.04155271127820015,
0.038979873061180115,
0.006145070306956768,
-0.025811370462179184,
0.06064150482416153,
-0.017152251675724983,
-0.0270977895706892,
0.02913116104900837,
-0.0244834553450346,
0.006522004958242178,
0.06473591178655624,
0.014178271405398846,
-0.01298868004232645,
0.014074528589844704,
-0.026032689958810806,
-0.027291445061564445,
0.05510852113366127,
-0.03754129633307457,
0.05331030115485191,
-0.04429153725504875,
0.0885830745100975,
-0.003041412215679884,
-0.024040816351771355,
-0.002906545763835311,
0.0011411779560148716,
0.005128384567797184,
-0.038094595074653625,
0.06196942180395126,
0.05776435509324074,
-0.021564805880188942,
0.05322730913758278,
-0.03552175685763359,
-0.028965171426534653,
0.021620135754346848,
-0.0028650483582168818,
0.028052229434251785,
0.005858046934008598,
0.010830816812813282,
-0.007677015382796526,
-0.050156500190496445,
0.04301895201206207,
-0.03867555782198906,
0.05986688658595085,
0.02347368560731411,
-0.05187172815203667,
-0.01944843865931034,
-0.00879744440317154,
0.0008947872556746006,
-0.016142481938004494,
0.01857699453830719,
0.02885451167821884,
-0.00696810195222497,
-0.06490190327167511,
0.006055159494280815,
0.05510852113366127,
-0.02235325612127781,
0.05538517236709595,
0.010201439261436462,
0.017124585807323456,
0.010879229754209518,
-0.04553645849227905,
-0.03925652429461479,
0.002401660894975066,
0.009426821954548359,
0.0005848536966368556,
0.030348418280482292,
0.03480247035622597,
-0.03590906783938408,
-0.024013150483369827,
-0.004827528726309538,
-0.007746177725493908,
0.03051440790295601,
0.02134348638355732,
-0.02801073156297207,
-0.04003113880753517,
0.04470651224255562,
-0.008548460900783539,
-0.03931185230612755,
0.04296362027525902,
0.007434947416186333,
-0.027817077934741974,
-0.017733214423060417,
-0.009495983831584454,
0.04495549574494362,
-0.038703225553035736,
0.012096486985683441,
0.08470998704433441,
0.023874826729297638,
0.03643469884991646,
0.04899457469582558,
-0.002861590124666691,
-0.022145768627524376,
0.03350221738219261,
-0.013880874030292034,
-0.04271463677287102,
0.019420774653553963,
0.0623014010488987,
-0.02207660675048828,
-0.018659988418221474,
-0.016017988324165344,
-0.014883727766573429,
-0.004115156829357147,
-0.03391719236969948,
-0.0013253226643428206,
0.04467884823679924,
-0.010844648815691471,
0.015450858511030674,
-0.02207660675048828,
0.006812486797571182,
0.01908879540860653,
0.05859430134296417,
0.005688599310815334,
-0.010242937132716179,
-0.034470491111278534,
0.058815620839595795,
-0.02624017745256424,
0.00884585827589035,
0.005951416213065386,
-0.020402878522872925,
-0.005194088909775019,
0.06650646775960922,
-0.032340291887521744,
0.020153895020484924,
0.02962912991642952,
-0.06567652523517609,
0.008873523212969303,
-0.015865832567214966,
0.003769345348700881,
-0.02171696349978447,
-0.017760878428816795,
0.04050144553184509,
-0.03366820886731148,
-0.04105474054813385,
-0.008313308469951153,
0.0258528683334589,
0.04229966551065445,
0.012020408175885677,
0.010083863511681557,
-0.012580622918903828,
-0.0031468847300857306,
0.024566449224948883,
0.01583816669881344,
0.0004966717679053545,
0.012829607352614403,
0.03599206358194351,
0.016598952934145927,
0.0677790567278862,
0.005218295846134424,
-0.00432610185816884,
0.004848277196288109,
0.03325323387980461,
0.002375724958255887,
-0.017788544297218323,
0.02636466920375824,
0.010007784701883793,
0.018770648166537285,
-0.002417222363874316,
0.014842229895293713,
0.061692774295806885,
0.000845076865516603,
-0.03200831264257431,
-0.01630847156047821,
0.03903520479798317,
-0.02524423971772194,
0.012214062735438347,
0.02546555921435356,
0.030210092663764954,
-0.012449214234948158,
-0.0006458029965870082,
0.01298868004232645,
-0.02659982070326805,
-0.03322556987404823,
-0.042493317276239395,
-0.02121899463236332,
-0.002413764363154769,
-0.0035514840856194496,
-0.024926094338297844,
-0.005373911000788212,
0.010962224565446377,
0.02675197832286358,
0.042631641030311584,
0.03701566532254219,
-0.0363793708384037,
-0.04191235452890396,
-0.012290140613913536,
-0.0776277706027031,
-0.007220544386655092,
-0.015174209140241146,
-0.004184319172054529,
0.0028304671868681908,
-0.055440500378608704,
0.033585213124752045,
-0.0005835569463670254,
-0.02612951770424843,
-0.002275439677760005,
0.0038212172221392393,
-0.0005182849708944559,
-0.03790093958377838,
-0.00044869043631479144,
-0.028688522055745125,
0.00879744440317154,
-0.058428313583135605,
0.013458983972668648,
0.012054989114403725,
0.009205502457916737,
-0.005937583744525909,
-0.007002682890743017,
0.0013711426872760057,
0.0316486693918705,
-0.0018068650970235467,
-0.03723698481917381,
-0.04407021775841713,
-0.048634931445121765,
-0.01907496340572834,
0.00903951283544302,
0.026447664946317673,
0.00841705221682787,
-0.02599119208753109,
0.07834705710411072,
-0.002557276049628854,
-0.03101237677037716,
0.02423446998000145,
0.04191235452890396,
0.009648141451179981,
0.07878969609737396,
0.015298700891435146,
0.029352480545639992,
-0.031455013900995255,
-0.007898334413766861,
0.028937507420778275,
0.01933777891099453,
0.0036137301940470934,
-0.003060431918129325,
-0.021550973877310753,
-0.03975449129939079,
0.034193843603134155,
0.04371057450771332,
-0.004443678073585033,
0.04144205152988434,
0.01442725583910942,
-0.04091641679406166,
0.01581050269305706,
0.01895046979188919,
-0.075248584151268,
-0.012788109481334686,
-0.05275700241327286,
0.004830986727029085,
0.02044437639415264,
0.009198586456477642,
-0.0068159447982907295,
-0.016142481938004494,
0.008513879030942917,
0.03593673184514046,
0.016377633437514305,
-0.03455348685383797,
-0.012165648862719536,
0.01882597804069519,
0.026779642328619957,
-0.019420774653553963,
0.036987997591495514,
0.028190555050969124,
0.02170312963426113,
-0.002482926705852151,
-0.005615978967398405,
0.056823745369911194,
-0.02673814631998539,
-0.01141869556158781,
0.04039078578352928,
0.06744707375764847,
-0.013922370970249176,
-0.037568964064121246,
-0.019517602398991585,
-0.01807902567088604,
0.0075317746959626675,
0.030901717022061348,
-0.0036828925367444754,
-0.00148958305362612,
-0.016031822189688683,
-0.0008861419628374279,
-0.012345470488071442,
-0.0025693795178085566,
-0.0010114986216649413,
-0.010685575194656849,
0.05408491939306259,
0.009572062641382217,
0.006442468613386154,
-0.026959465816617012,
-0.006892023142427206,
-0.0010728802299126983,
0.039118196815252304,
0.051650408655405045,
0.04924355819821358,
-0.027526596561074257,
0.00985562801361084,
0.05397425964474678,
-0.0018673822050914168,
-0.02286505699157715,
-0.01174375880509615,
0.03624104708433151,
-0.018023695796728134,
0.020485874265432358,
-0.01755339279770851,
-0.07331203669309616,
0.04063976928591728,
-0.024275967851281166,
0.000057166966143995523,
-0.015533853322267532,
-0.04016946628689766,
0.0233630258589983,
0.026904135942459106,
0.004087491892278194,
0.011474025435745716,
0.03377886861562729,
0.029767455533146858,
0.05350395664572716,
0.02160630375146866,
0.008776696398854256,
0.017982197925448418,
-0.005235586315393448,
-0.022131936624646187,
0.016391465440392494,
0.04346159100532532,
-0.003610272193327546,
-0.053669944405555725,
0.033723536878824234,
0.0012570248218253255,
0.036075055599212646,
-0.004211984109133482,
-0.00003571584602468647,
-0.0022719816770404577,
-0.028066061437129974,
0.0093438271433115,
0.02220109850168228,
-0.04346159100532532,
0.028273548930883408,
0.01846633478999138,
0.04727935045957565,
0.00998703669756651,
0.007331204134970903,
0.03632403910160065,
0.001754993456415832,
0.023556679487228394,
0.05375294014811516,
-0.017511894926428795,
-0.00007429544348269701,
-0.012193313799798489,
-0.06141612306237221,
-0.013306827284395695,
0.014219769276678562,
-0.018300345167517662,
0.002863319357857108,
0.001898505142889917,
0.012587538920342922,
0.014994386583566666,
0.04805396869778633,
-0.022546909749507904,
0.00734503660351038,
-0.025009088218212128,
0.016792606562376022,
0.059811558574438095,
-0.009682722389698029,
-0.026641318574547768,
-0.012739695608615875,
0.007137549575418234,
-0.05765369534492493,
-0.056049130856990814,
-0.027913905680179596,
0.0035895234905183315,
0.0036517695989459753,
0.04440219700336456,
-0.01469007320702076,
0.0020938885863870382,
0.0034823219757527113,
-0.034470491111278534,
0.041608039289712906,
0.0504608154296875,
0.006356015335768461,
-0.026323171332478523,
0.04152504727244377,
-0.005201004911214113,
0.012981764040887356,
0.029767455533146858,
0.04155271127820015,
-0.04119306802749634,
-0.029905779287219048,
0.018493998795747757,
-0.029297150671482086,
0.05059913918375969,
-0.053559284657239914,
-0.00213192799128592,
-0.009786466136574745,
0.00072577188257128,
0.00740728247910738,
-0.00047332950634881854,
-0.009316162206232548,
-0.03502378985285759,
-0.05848364159464836,
0.004941646475344896,
-0.05283999815583229,
-0.034193843603134155,
0.005916834808886051,
-0.029048167169094086,
-0.028937507420778275,
-0.009392241016030312,
0.0068851071409881115,
0.005664392374455929,
-0.004384889733046293,
0.01324458047747612,
-0.021011507138609886,
-0.02987811528146267,
-0.08598257601261139,
-0.037873275578022,
-0.056049130856990814,
0.060309525579214096,
0.011031387373805046,
-0.0049347300082445145,
0.007227460388094187,
-0.01105213537812233,
-0.014869894832372665,
-0.015976492315530777,
-0.008811277337372303,
-0.0037209319416433573,
0.03881388530135155,
0.0042050681076943874,
-0.003592981491237879,
0.032948922365903854,
0.04326793551445007,
0.061692774295806885,
-0.04401488974690437,
0.020624198019504547,
-0.04188469052314758,
-0.02496759034693241,
0.0010045823873952031,
0.002251232974231243,
-0.0010616413783282042,
0.021191328763961792,
0.03474713861942291,
0.04080575704574585,
-0.006473591551184654,
-0.0013218645472079515,
-0.053144313395023346,
-0.017733214423060417,
-0.02625400945544243,
0.011031387373805046,
-0.026945631951093674,
-0.008825109340250492,
-0.05411258339881897,
0.007891418412327766,
-0.019033465534448624,
0.016751108691096306,
0.03101237677037716,
-0.02297571673989296,
0.020624198019504547,
0.008022827096283436,
-0.02132965438067913,
0.025645380839705467,
-0.034691810607910156,
-0.050018176436424255,
0.018659988418221474,
-0.044623516499996185,
0.016502125188708305,
-0.028439538553357124,
-0.029905779287219048,
-0.007711596786975861,
-0.034332167357206345,
-0.023252366110682487,
-0.037568964064121246,
-0.028965171426534653,
-0.03654535859823227,
-0.04442986100912094,
-0.03303191438317299,
-0.004319185856729746,
-0.0013996721245348454,
-0.04993518069386482,
-0.004955478943884373,
-0.024137644097208977,
-0.00916400458663702,
0.02408231422305107,
0.013355240225791931,
-0.01374254934489727,
0.019365444779396057,
0.016612784937024117,
0.003179736901074648,
-0.0030396832153201103,
0.016764942556619644,
0.031067706644535065,
0.010657910257577896,
-0.010035449638962746,
-0.06313134729862213,
-0.01946227252483368,
-0.0519547201693058,
-0.009212418459355831,
0.03474713861942291,
0.003945709206163883,
-0.02849486842751503,
-0.0013037093449383974,
0.033308565616607666,
0.040114134550094604,
0.002617793157696724,
0.03875855356454849,
0.03900753706693649,
-0.04492783173918724,
-0.006490882020443678,
0.025161245837807655,
0.024760104715824127,
0.015354030765593052,
-0.047528333961963654,
-0.01910262741148472,
0.0514567531645298,
-0.05936891958117485,
-0.004478259012103081,
-0.020167727023363113,
-0.055910803377628326,
0.0019261700799688697,
0.0005999829736538231,
0.027429768815636635,
-0.011059052310883999,
0.0031382394954562187,
0.027651088312268257,
-0.00890810415148735,
-0.020513538271188736,
-0.0028996295295655727,
-0.04528747498989105,
-0.02034754864871502,
0.01204807311296463,
-0.0048136962577700615,
-0.026392335072159767,
0.03629637509584427,
0.0020074357744306326,
0.026682816445827484,
-0.014358093962073326,
0.075746551156044,
-0.0019918743055313826,
-0.03618571534752846,
0.0082856435328722,
0.003921502735465765,
-0.052425023168325424,
0.0035359226167201996,
-0.04617275297641754,
0.006107031367719173,
0.039118196815252304,
0.06003287807106972,
0.019738920032978058,
0.017926868051290512,
-0.06246739253401756,
-0.02762342244386673,
0.0386202298104763,
0.022325590252876282,
0.02170312963426113,
0.01380479522049427,
0.016723444685339928,
-0.020402878522872925,
0.04880091920495033,
0.04075042903423309,
-0.011404863558709621,
-0.022062774747610092,
0.01235238742083311,
0.024511119350790977,
0.021191328763961792,
0.03048674203455448,
0.04993518069386482,
-0.0328935906291008,
-0.00037801521830260754,
-0.010070031508803368,
0.07215011119842529,
-0.03676667809486389,
-0.026406167075037956,
-0.044485192745923996,
0.018009863793849945,
-0.00873519852757454,
-0.039616167545318604,
-0.047251682728528976,
0.03411084786057472,
0.028038397431373596,
0.01550618838518858,
-0.010270602069795132,
0.002353247255086899,
0.07447396963834763,
0.02863319218158722,
-0.02788623981177807,
-0.09317545592784882,
-0.07657650113105774,
-0.04960320144891739,
-0.014046863652765751,
-0.022256428375840187,
-0.018812146037817,
-0.0358814038336277,
-0.022629905492067337,
-0.023667339235544205,
0.013521229848265648,
-0.004485175479203463,
0.01831417717039585,
-0.006909314077347517,
0.039090532809495926,
-0.017525726929306984,
0.03964383155107498,
-0.036573026329278946,
-0.016280805692076683,
0.006566960364580154,
-0.04899457469582558,
0.005726638715714216,
-0.015146544203162193,
-0.046366408467292786,
0.027706418186426163,
0.01524337101727724,
0.012013492174446583,
0.021564805880188942,
0.008880439214408398,
-0.033197905868291855,
-0.021426480263471603,
-0.059534911066293716,
-0.022021276876330376,
0.020292218774557114,
0.03397252410650253,
0.07602319866418839,
0.006217691116034985,
0.020541204139590263,
0.03001643903553486,
-0.014399590902030468,
-0.04003113880753517,
-0.0062764789909124374,
0.0474730022251606,
-0.014399590902030468,
-0.03839891031384468,
-0.01922711916267872,
0.0014428985305130482,
-0.04755599796772003,
-0.007552523165941238,
0.04509381949901581,
-0.02298954874277115,
0.012407717294991016,
-0.0014212853275239468,
-0.04119306802749634,
0.03992047905921936,
0.012725863605737686,
0.0025002171751111746,
-0.00725512532517314,
0.0018224266823381186,
-0.017041591927409172,
0.03247861564159393,
0.026904135942459106,
-0.0071928794495761395,
-0.06064150482416153,
-0.03048674203455448,
0.041497379541397095,
0.030348418280482292,
-0.003475405741482973,
-0.01971125602722168,
0.025161245837807655,
-0.02611568570137024,
-0.008866607211530209,
-0.0009310974855907261,
-0.005124926567077637,
0.04152504727244377,
0.018756816163659096,
-0.007690847851336002,
0.006006746087223291,
-0.02823205105960369,
-0.02471860684454441,
0.031427349895238876,
-0.060088206082582474,
-0.033446889370679855,
0.019061129540205002,
-0.004837903194129467,
-0.047998636960983276,
-0.017166083678603172,
-0.017760878428816795,
-0.04974152892827988,
-0.016488293185830116,
0.0007240428240038455,
0.013306827284395695,
0.01262211985886097,
-0.009675806388258934,
0.0023411440197378397,
0.00910175871104002,
-0.0012535667046904564,
0.021882953122258186,
-0.044734176248311996,
-0.02648916095495224,
-0.021523308008909225,
0.047500669956207275,
-0.007317371666431427,
-0.038122259080410004,
-0.007607853040099144,
0.0058995443396270275,
-0.01607331819832325,
0.006190026178956032,
0.00991787388920784,
-0.004848277196288109,
-0.032340291887521744,
-0.012013492174446583,
0.0008018504595384002,
0.02825971692800522,
-0.07120950520038605,
-0.005847672466188669,
0.01511887926608324,
-0.011923580430448055,
-0.061692774295806885,
-0.0682770237326622,
0.045757777988910675,
0.025783706456422806,
0.007016515359282494,
0.04265930876135826,
0.023169370368123055,
-0.0002628167567308992,
0.03175932914018631,
-0.02108066901564598,
0.00891502108424902,
0.00035748264053836465,
0.03518977761268616,
0.009848712012171745,
-0.012518377043306828,
0.04445752874016762,
0.021799957379698753,
0.0042569395154714584,
0.018770648166537285,
0.004872484132647514,
-0.06213541328907013,
0.016737276688218117,
-0.027844741940498352,
-0.026198679581284523,
-0.007932916283607483,
0.0474730022251606,
-0.025673046708106995,
-0.0036310208961367607,
-0.007414198946207762,
0.008596873842179775,
-0.008859691210091114,
0.022878888994455338,
0.011902832426130772,
-0.023777998983860016,
-0.004699578508734703,
-0.05602146312594414,
-0.02386099472641945,
0.00775309419259429,
0.022546909749507904,
0.022878888994455338,
0.03729231283068657,
0.01919945515692234,
-0.011397947557270527,
-0.013624973595142365,
0.05267401039600372,
0.0018604659708216786,
-0.029712125658988953,
-0.04716869071125984,
0.006701827049255371,
0.007511025760322809,
0.05710039660334587,
-0.022740565240383148,
-0.03549409285187721,
-0.03530043736100197,
0.023750334978103638,
-0.0541955791413784,
-0.08692318201065063,
0.0040667434222996235,
-0.030210092663764954,
-0.014358093962073326,
-0.03779027983546257,
-0.00026800393243320286,
-0.009931706823408604,
-0.038232918828725815,
0.011176628060638905,
-0.004834444727748632,
-0.0068643586710095406,
-0.002728452906012535,
-0.013230748474597931,
0.040473777800798416,
0.012532209046185017,
0.06291002780199051,
-0.03994814679026604,
0.008832026273012161,
-0.01186825055629015,
0.017857706174254417,
0.008901188150048256,
-0.006234981585294008,
-0.010402009822428226,
0.036462366580963135,
0.01073398906737566,
-0.003145155729725957,
0.05032249167561531,
0.03668368607759476,
-0.028577862307429314,
-0.012594454921782017,
0.03601972758769989,
-0.012587538920342922,
0.004758366383612156,
-0.03552175685763359,
0.041386719793081284,
-0.0023964736610651016,
0.04171869903802872,
0.0028736935928463936,
0.014745403081178665,
0.0474730022251606,
0.020928513258695602,
-0.006833235267549753,
-0.031178366392850876,
0.006034411024302244,
-0.05198238417506218,
0.0467260517179966,
-0.012898769229650497,
-0.01758105680346489,
0.033834196627140045,
-0.027678752318024635,
-0.011474025435745716,
0.020112397149205208,
-0.0065462118946015835,
-0.05635344237089157,
-0.006110489368438721,
-0.0002913461939897388,
-0.021384984254837036,
0.006781363859772682,
-0.03311491012573242,
-0.05986688658595085,
0.024801600724458694,
-0.002149218460544944,
-0.034857798367738724,
-0.014842229895293713,
0.0018345300341024995,
0.022187266498804092,
0.021025339141488075,
-0.0022080065682530403,
0.0121794817969203,
0.012566789984703064,
0.014371925964951515,
0.002199361100792885,
0.008970350958406925,
-0.014039947651326656,
-0.012006575241684914,
0.04949254170060158,
0.09118358045816422,
0.017290575429797173,
-0.022394753992557526,
-0.016792606562376022,
0.00639751274138689,
-0.030597401782870293,
-0.009108674712479115,
-0.011190460063517094,
0.0009717303328216076,
-0.04824762046337128,
-0.02083168551325798,
0.04924355819821358,
-0.0467260517179966,
0.22120870649814606,
0.020029403269290924,
0.07093285769224167,
0.07010290771722794,
-0.03643469884991646,
0.0234875176101923,
0.009848712012171745,
-0.029186490923166275,
-0.009336911141872406,
-0.03474713861942291,
0.004025246016681194,
-0.014676240272819996,
0.0028010732494294643,
0.005837298464030027,
-0.0028235509525984526,
0.04534280672669411,
-0.0524526908993721,
0.04478950798511505,
0.013127004727721214,
0.008998015895485878,
-0.018618492409586906,
0.03328089788556099,
0.005124926567077637,
0.04440219700336456,
-0.011944329366087914,
-0.011377198621630669,
-0.007071845233440399,
-0.05093111842870712,
-0.027540428563952446,
-0.018742984160780907,
-0.032589275389909744,
-0.08504196256399155,
0.04517681524157524,
-0.026821140199899673,
-0.0343874953687191,
0.028328878805041313,
-0.014005365781486034,
-0.05574481561779976,
0.033723536878824234,
0.01982191577553749,
-0.033446889370679855,
0.020983843132853508,
0.029158826917409897,
-0.033087246119976044,
-0.03001643903553486,
0.03162100538611412,
-0.052784670144319534,
0.022560743615031242,
0.05798567458987236,
-0.04091641679406166,
0.01268436573445797,
-0.05162274092435837,
0.030431412160396576,
-0.006722575519233942,
-0.027720250189304352,
-0.04158037528395653,
0.031206030398607254,
-0.029463140293955803,
-0.02547939121723175,
-0.006791737861931324,
0.021108334884047508,
0.04146971553564072,
0.0022270260378718376,
0.06224607303738594,
0.005557191092520952,
0.02860552817583084,
0.04346159100532532,
0.0007296623080037534,
0.0037278481759130955,
-0.045757777988910675,
0.032174304127693176,
-0.04791564121842384,
0.007144465576857328,
0.017166083678603172,
0.04808163270354271,
0.0016659469110891223,
-0.027443600818514824,
-0.013030177913606167,
0.028771517798304558,
-0.020264554768800735,
0.03579840809106827,
-0.0514567531645298,
-0.07890035212039948,
-0.017788544297218323,
0.058815620839595795,
0.02422063797712326,
0.012746612541377544,
-0.01821734942495823,
0.01500821951776743,
0.01243538223206997,
0.0244834553450346,
0.008555376902222633,
0.04205067828297615,
-0.03920119255781174,
0.000868419127073139
] |
633_6 | Some parasitic algae (e.g., the green algae Prototheca and Helicosporidium, parasites of metazoans, or Cephaleuros, parasites of plants) were originally classified as fungi, sporozoans, or protistans of incertae sedis, while others (e.g., the green algae Phyllosiphon and Rhodochytrium, parasites of plants, or the red algae Pterocladiophila and Gelidiocolax mammillatus, parasites of other red algae, or the dinoflagellates Oodinium, parasites of fish) had their relationship with algae conjectured early. In other cases, some groups were originally characterized as parasitic algae (e.g., Chlorochytrium), but later were seen as endophytic algae. Some filamentous bacteria (e.g., Beggiatoa) were originally seen as algae. Furthermore, groups like the apicomplexans are also parasites derived from ancestors that possessed plastids, but are not included in any group traditionally seen as algae.
Relationship to land plants
The first land plants probably evolved from shallow freshwater charophyte algae much like Chara almost 500 million years ago. These probably had an isomorphic alternation of generations and were probably filamentous. Fossils of isolated land plant spores suggest land plants may have been around as long as 475 million years ago.
Morphology
A range of algal morphologies is exhibited, and convergence of features in unrelated groups is common. The only groups to exhibit three-dimensional multicellular thalli are the reds and browns, and some chlorophytes. Apical growth is constrained to subsets of these groups: the florideophyte reds, various browns, and the charophytes. The form of charophytes is quite different from those of reds and browns, because they have distinct nodes, separated by internode 'stems'; whorls of branches reminiscent of the horsetails occur at the nodes. Conceptacles are another polyphyletic trait; they appear in the coralline algae and the Hildenbrandiales, as well as the browns. | [
-0.028721561655402184,
-0.018830692395567894,
0.03630274906754494,
-0.042633991688489914,
0.002817471046000719,
0.041329700499773026,
-0.0101625956594944,
-0.010216941125690937,
0.04353069141507149,
-0.0020821094512939453,
0.034156106412410736,
-0.05192705988883972,
-0.004632948432117701,
0.01055660005658865,
-0.02436034008860588,
-0.01949642412364483,
-0.0011429523583501577,
-0.0074249450117349625,
-0.08222463726997375,
0.010740016587078571,
0.010087870992720127,
0.03442783281207085,
0.006110464688390493,
0.023382123559713364,
-0.02298811823129654,
0.04097645729780197,
0.05189988762140274,
0.04219922795891762,
0.04113949462771416,
0.02324625849723816,
-0.00936100073158741,
0.0151352034881711,
0.024998899549245834,
-0.05323135107755661,
-0.05488888919353485,
-0.01762150600552559,
-0.008097469806671143,
-0.03646578639745712,
-0.008885478600859642,
-0.06934477388858795,
0.031493179500103,
-0.007764603942632675,
0.0017628299538046122,
0.025243453681468964,
-0.012057892978191376,
0.04915544390678406,
0.0009009453933686018,
0.007166803814470768,
-0.025882013142108917,
-0.016915015876293182,
0.021588724106550217,
0.022960945963859558,
-0.028449835255742073,
-0.030623652040958405,
0.035161495208740234,
-0.07173597067594528,
0.02323267236351967,
0.025596698746085167,
-0.0035969882737845182,
0.030161716043949127,
-0.018681243062019348,
0.0151352034881711,
-0.023939164355397224,
-0.05382915213704109,
-0.0014460979728028178,
0.05276941508054733,
0.01976815052330494,
-0.013430114835500717,
0.0336398221552372,
-0.014007535763084888,
-0.06342112272977829,
-0.01027807965874672,
0.06314939260482788,
0.002909179078415036,
-0.023993508890271187,
0.0036717134062200785,
0.02510759048163891,
-0.028259625658392906,
0.05113905295729637,
0.012438311241567135,
0.008994169533252716,
0.04113949462771416,
-0.023708194494247437,
-0.013036110438406467,
-0.029591089114546776,
-0.0057402364909648895,
-0.0417916364967823,
0.05673663318157196,
0.014523817226290703,
0.026547744870185852,
-0.03347678855061531,
0.06037777662277222,
-0.037090759724378586,
0.00384833593852818,
0.05513344332575798,
0.0017781147034838796,
-0.03738965839147568,
0.0502423532307148,
0.010481875389814377,
-0.033558305352926254,
0.04434587433934212,
-0.022648459300398827,
-0.031493179500103,
0.07010561227798462,
-0.04127535596489906,
0.05592145025730133,
0.021738173440098763,
0.05809526890516281,
-0.015705829486250877,
-0.007954812608659267,
0.009578382596373558,
0.005397181026637554,
0.015515620820224285,
-0.01419774442911148,
0.02565104514360428,
0.0470903180539608,
-0.04035148397088051,
0.03130296990275383,
-0.05225313454866409,
-0.014306435361504555,
0.010875879786908627,
-0.009863696061074734,
-0.0033592272084206343,
0.017213916406035423,
-0.01365428976714611,
-0.013647496700286865,
-0.01605907641351223,
0.019143179059028625,
-0.018001925200223923,
0.04228074848651886,
0.016222111880779266,
-0.06385588645935059,
-0.0019564356189221144,
0.0004428303800523281,
-0.005128850229084492,
0.026371121406555176,
-0.026276016607880592,
0.04285137355327606,
0.020922992378473282,
-0.06695357710123062,
0.0004082276136614382,
0.04760659858584404,
-0.027729757130146027,
0.08070296794176102,
0.029346534982323647,
0.015216721221804619,
-0.005852323956787586,
-0.040541693568229675,
-0.041356876492500305,
0.02037953771650791,
0.0035867986734956503,
-0.018029097467660904,
0.0034916941076517105,
0.012288860976696014,
0.0004286071634851396,
-0.0002746991813182831,
-0.013633910566568375,
-0.017050879076123238,
0.030324751511216164,
0.035188667476177216,
0.01604548841714859,
0.0025134761817753315,
0.03374851495027542,
-0.018069855868816376,
-0.02893894352018833,
0.04459042847156525,
-0.035460393875837326,
-0.045867547392845154,
0.0021075839176774025,
-0.005461716093122959,
0.049617379903793335,
0.01539334375411272,
-0.007037733681499958,
0.06418195366859436,
0.00034539069747552276,
0.026045048609375954,
0.049372825771570206,
0.02351798675954342,
-0.03130296990275383,
0.044536083936691284,
0.014279263094067574,
-0.018844278529286385,
0.0014180761063471437,
0.0632580816745758,
-0.01656177081167698,
0.0030891981441527605,
-0.01792040653526783,
-0.02490379475057125,
0.0009909550426527858,
-0.017567161470651627,
-0.016127007082104683,
0.03823201358318329,
-0.02169741503894329,
0.012071479111909866,
-0.023463640362024307,
0.043992627412080765,
-0.00882434006780386,
0.04488932713866234,
-0.005451526492834091,
-0.02940087951719761,
-0.046927280724048615,
0.057334430515766144,
-0.034128930419683456,
0.017594333738088608,
0.02945522405207157,
-0.02328701876103878,
-0.006833938416093588,
0.06967084854841232,
-0.05478019639849663,
0.04059603810310364,
0.03152035176753998,
-0.04366655647754669,
0.01715957000851631,
-0.024795103818178177,
-0.004317065235227346,
-0.03301485255360603,
0.005862513557076454,
-0.006208965554833412,
-0.04673707112669945,
-0.014360780827701092,
-0.0125605883076787,
-0.013355390168726444,
0.02679229900240898,
0.024767931550741196,
-0.015502034686505795,
0.03589515760540962,
-0.007941226474940777,
0.009422139264643192,
-0.009170792065560818,
0.006766006350517273,
0.022947359830141068,
0.07086644321680069,
0.03301485255360603,
0.05570406839251518,
-0.017838887870311737,
0.0006810161867178977,
0.023069636896252632,
0.013341804035007954,
0.012105445377528667,
0.021996313706040382,
-0.003148638643324375,
-0.003165621543303132,
0.03562343120574951,
0.0011667285580188036,
0.016684047877788544,
0.06918174028396606,
0.008362403139472008,
-0.009462898597121239,
-0.030596479773521423,
0.029509570449590683,
-0.027390098199248314,
0.020528987050056458,
0.02272997796535492,
0.01523030735552311,
-0.0009374587098136544,
-0.015909625217318535,
0.03423762321472168,
-0.02647981233894825,
-0.002397992182523012,
-0.05325852334499359,
-0.05217161774635315,
-0.012798349373042583,
-0.0037905939389020205,
-0.02436034008860588,
0.008763201534748077,
0.006572400685399771,
-0.004191391635686159,
0.022933773696422577,
0.006256517954170704,
-0.029020462185144424,
-0.04679141938686371,
-0.014252089895308018,
-0.050106488168239594,
0.0027546342462301254,
-0.03613971173763275,
0.001888503786176443,
-0.012472276575863361,
-0.019156765192747116,
0.032824642956256866,
0.0022026882506906986,
-0.01097098458558321,
-0.019048074260354042,
-0.01498575322329998,
0.003187699243426323,
-0.027960725128650665,
-0.022281628102064133,
-0.02570538967847824,
0.014238503761589527,
-0.07064906507730484,
0.019048074260354042,
0.022308800369501114,
0.010712843388319016,
0.014129812829196453,
-0.030596479773521423,
-0.005638338625431061,
0.03874829411506653,
0.003709075739607215,
-0.012873074971139431,
-0.021982727572321892,
-0.03986237570643425,
-0.03190077096223831,
0.0015692244051024318,
0.0017169760540127754,
-0.010346012189984322,
-0.03505280613899231,
0.06184510141611099,
-0.013368976302444935,
0.006996974349021912,
0.03766138479113579,
0.01896655559539795,
0.016480252146720886,
0.028966115787625313,
-0.03834070265293121,
0.04744356498122215,
-0.05717139691114426,
0.021982727572321892,
0.0035630224738270044,
-0.004548033233731985,
0.02726782113313675,
-0.01982249692082405,
-0.0028684199787676334,
-0.015026512555778027,
0.01124950498342514,
0.002793694846332073,
0.00781215587630868,
0.045894719660282135,
-0.010753602720797062,
-0.047742463648319244,
-0.0008763201185502112,
0.007805362809449434,
-0.07809438556432724,
0.016969362273812294,
-0.013681462965905666,
0.003746438305824995,
0.017458470538258553,
0.005125453695654869,
-0.017743784934282303,
-0.006439934018999338,
-0.03910154104232788,
0.03450934961438179,
0.010726429522037506,
-0.02730857953429222,
-0.0035766088403761387,
0.016534598544239998,
0.01870841532945633,
0.02033877931535244,
0.07820308208465576,
0.028504179790616035,
0.014021121896803379,
-0.02726782113313675,
-0.005434543360024691,
0.05219879001379013,
-0.028966115787625313,
0.01003352552652359,
0.004734845831990242,
0.06717095524072647,
-0.009748212061822414,
-0.02616732567548752,
-0.04972607269883156,
-0.02088223211467266,
0.00420497776940465,
0.006942629348486662,
-0.023952750489115715,
-0.029210669919848442,
0.0027784102130681276,
-0.026642849668860435,
-0.01582810841500759,
0.010026732459664345,
0.024944553151726723,
0.017254674807190895,
0.06554058939218521,
0.03339526802301407,
-0.02782486192882061,
-0.004660120699554682,
-0.02410219982266426,
-0.015665071085095406,
0.0176079198718071,
0.01578734815120697,
0.06043212115764618,
-0.04176446422934532,
0.037607040256261826,
0.038666777312755585,
0.007920847274363041,
0.02623525820672512,
-0.004846933297812939,
0.015569966286420822,
-0.016969362273812294,
-0.025623871013522148,
-0.017186744138598442,
-0.038693949580192566,
0.02297453209757805,
-0.023191913962364197,
0.007180390413850546,
-0.0219012089073658,
-0.030107369646430016,
-0.007893674075603485,
-0.03152035176753998,
0.03287898749113083,
0.001995496451854706,
0.02864004299044609,
0.02463206835091114,
0.01635797508060932,
0.024958141148090363,
-0.0041879951022565365,
0.020107809454202652,
0.017444884404540062,
-0.03287898749113083,
0.021846864372491837,
0.03619405999779701,
-0.038096148520708084,
-0.0013399545568972826,
-0.006626746151596308,
-0.019659461453557014,
0.03880263864994049,
-0.0030467407777905464,
-0.018395928665995598,
0.003770214505493641,
-0.006810162216424942,
0.035704948008060455,
-0.01150764524936676,
-0.055758412927389145,
0.005533044226467609,
0.021561549976468086,
0.03586798533797264,
0.02062409184873104,
-0.005505871959030628,
0.02569180354475975,
-0.01743129827082157,
-0.004972607363015413,
0.06461671739816666,
-0.013939603231847286,
-0.015977557748556137,
-0.014415126293897629,
-0.023898404091596603,
-0.004473308566957712,
0.03817766532301903,
-0.025882013142108917,
0.0029363518115133047,
-0.023123981431126595,
0.000983312726020813,
0.026642849668860435,
0.02465924061834812,
-0.012302447110414505,
-0.015733003616333008,
-0.0310584157705307,
0.0019326594192534685,
0.07738789916038513,
0.01257417444139719,
-0.01903448812663555,
-0.009204757399857044,
-0.026262430474162102,
-0.0734206810593605,
-0.01298855897039175,
-0.032525740563869476,
0.02114037424325943,
-0.009143618866801262,
0.047253355383872986,
-0.021262651309370995,
0.010794362053275108,
-0.035732124000787735,
0.010685671120882034,
-0.005482095759361982,
0.002216274617239833,
-0.002199291717261076,
-0.019306214526295662,
0.052280306816101074,
0.016371561214327812,
0.0008983979350887239,
0.024958141148090363,
0.05290528014302254,
-0.039943892508745193,
0.015719417482614517,
0.023599503561854362,
-0.041356876492500305,
0.06548624485731125,
-0.04597623646259308,
-0.008579785004258156,
0.03899284824728966,
-0.0015352584887295961,
0.008029538206756115,
0.0007374844863079488,
-0.029292188584804535,
-0.021615896373987198,
-0.04768811911344528,
0.007547222077846527,
-0.03605819493532181,
-0.00648408941924572,
-0.0015199738554656506,
-0.04972607269883156,
-0.03608536720275879,
-0.008212953805923462,
-0.037607040256261826,
0.005030349362641573,
-0.013565978966653347,
0.004925054963678122,
-0.007499669678509235,
-0.00769667187705636,
-0.0648341029882431,
-0.03366699442267418,
-0.01680632494390011,
0.06320373713970184,
0.031737733632326126,
0.03684620559215546,
0.056899670511484146,
0.01927904225885868,
-0.01295459270477295,
-0.02517552115023136,
-0.0060968780890107155,
0.001279665157198906,
0.018287237733602524,
0.007547222077846527,
-0.024754345417022705,
0.021819692105054855,
0.03347678855061531,
0.022580526769161224,
0.001604039454832673,
0.04018844664096832,
-0.026316776871681213,
-0.018857864663004875,
-0.025039657950401306,
0.008905857801437378,
-0.00616481015458703,
0.029754124581813812,
0.06505148112773895,
0.01978173851966858,
0.01710522547364235,
-0.006307466886937618,
-0.045840371400117874,
-0.008083883672952652,
-0.046981628984212875,
0.021276237443089485,
-0.04491649940609932,
-0.019183937460184097,
-0.06418195366859436,
0.013633910566568375,
-0.015094444155693054,
-0.0019496424356475472,
0.03369417041540146,
-0.06374718993902206,
-0.022335972636938095,
-0.027607480064034462,
-0.035433221608400345,
0.014537403360009193,
-0.06651881337165833,
-0.06994257122278214,
-0.027621066197752953,
-0.0157465897500515,
0.023422881960868835,
0.00709887221455574,
-0.04757942631840706,
-0.013212733902037144,
0.002679909113794565,
0.015406930819153786,
0.00804991740733385,
-0.03986237570643425,
-0.007030940614640713,
-0.05488888919353485,
-0.010699257254600525,
0.010434322990477085,
0.03442783281207085,
-0.040297139436006546,
0.03453652188181877,
-0.01740412414073944,
-0.018327997997403145,
0.036764685064554214,
0.010699257254600525,
-0.01902090199291706,
0.024129372090101242,
0.030677996575832367,
0.003620764473453164,
-0.004938641097396612,
0.018300823867321014,
0.026398293673992157,
0.027131957933306694,
-0.02353157289326191,
-0.032824642956256866,
-0.026316776871681213,
-0.043992627412080765,
0.0017424504039809108,
0.056573595851659775,
-0.0395091287791729,
-0.04978041723370552,
-0.0031758113764226437,
0.02384405955672264,
0.025324972346425056,
-0.009571589529514313,
0.03755269572138786,
0.04570451006293297,
-0.013402942568063736,
-0.029482398182153702,
0.03825918585062027,
-0.005614562425762415,
0.03475390374660492,
-0.040269967168569565,
-0.00012026049807900563,
0.024142958223819733,
-0.037607040256261826,
-0.004503877833485603,
0.0009034928516484797,
-0.056084487587213516,
0.008097469806671143,
0.011718234047293663,
0.042144883424043655,
-0.0192518699914217,
0.023110395297408104,
0.03768855705857277,
-0.01929262839257717,
-0.018681243062019348,
0.024469031020998955,
0.02031160518527031,
0.0030891981441527605,
0.015162375755608082,
0.014075467362999916,
-0.006606366951018572,
0.04067755863070488,
-0.00854581966996193,
0.03073234297335148,
-0.029563914984464645,
0.05429108813405037,
0.017173156142234802,
-0.04488932713866234,
0.02350440062582493,
0.001267777057364583,
-0.04317744821310043,
-0.0021908003836870193,
-0.0636928454041481,
-0.0035290566738694906,
0.019183937460184097,
0.009748212061822414,
0.0019496424356475472,
-0.01054301392287016,
-0.041057974100112915,
-0.005835340823978186,
0.046981628984212875,
0.014632508158683777,
0.028477007523179054,
-0.003923060838133097,
0.027756929397583008,
-0.01311762910336256,
0.06554058939218521,
0.05486171692609787,
0.004007975570857525,
-0.05298679694533348,
0.026914576068520546,
0.0396449938416481,
0.028504179790616035,
0.019469251856207848,
0.017010120674967766,
-0.02753954753279686,
-0.007384185679256916,
-0.029917161911725998,
0.051546644419431686,
0.01027807965874672,
-0.03616688773036003,
-0.057334430515766144,
0.03469955921173096,
0.01365428976714611,
-0.04575885459780693,
-0.04812288284301758,
0.08553971350193024,
0.04526974633336067,
0.011955995112657547,
-0.0075336359441280365,
-0.011609543114900589,
0.06706226617097855,
0.002775013679638505,
-0.03100406937301159,
-0.05880175903439522,
-0.05592145025730133,
-0.04690010845661163,
-0.017213916406035423,
-0.025895599275827408,
-0.021330581977963448,
-0.007350219879299402,
-0.028042243793606758,
-0.02220010943710804,
0.029482398182153702,
-0.012241308577358723,
0.03135731443762779,
-0.004286495968699455,
0.04676424711942673,
-0.016670461744070053,
0.05320417881011963,
-0.06532321125268936,
-0.05116622522473335,
-0.002014177618548274,
-0.04274268448352814,
-0.012248101644217968,
-0.006188586354255676,
-0.039210230112075806,
0.013484460301697254,
0.002330060349777341,
0.007431738078594208,
0.01683349721133709,
0.008301264606416225,
-0.025324972346425056,
-0.014238503761589527,
-0.07064906507730484,
-0.009863696061074734,
0.006219155620783567,
0.014958580955862999,
0.06282331794500351,
-0.027485202997922897,
0.00581156462430954,
0.04543278366327286,
-0.020162155851721764,
-0.03967216610908508,
-0.020393123850226402,
0.04524257406592369,
-0.023735368624329567,
-0.015325412154197693,
-0.0023945956490933895,
0.02543366327881813,
-0.05760616064071655,
-0.033313751220703125,
0.01797475293278694,
-0.030650824308395386,
0.026805885136127472,
-0.013307837769389153,
0.015284652821719646,
0.039210230112075806,
0.023137567564845085,
-0.0026340552140027285,
-0.05214444175362587,
0.0027189699467271566,
-0.0045786029659211636,
0.0007408810779452324,
0.022893013432621956,
-0.052878107875585556,
-0.0321996696293354,
-0.03124862350523472,
0.03695489466190338,
0.03255291283130646,
0.008899064734578133,
0.013335010968148708,
0.005499078426510096,
0.020162155851721764,
-0.013695049099624157,
-0.02323267236351967,
-0.023205500096082687,
0.012282067909836769,
0.004456325434148312,
-0.009007755666971207,
0.006473899818956852,
-0.03937326744198799,
-0.05613883212208748,
0.006470503285527229,
-0.07602926343679428,
-0.01819213293492794,
0.007465703878551722,
-0.01630363054573536,
-0.023069636896252632,
-0.022539768368005753,
-0.0015700735384598374,
-0.04407414793968201,
-0.021072441712021828,
0.0027189699467271566,
-0.009293069131672382,
-0.0033354510087519884,
-0.031438834965229034,
0.02272997796535492,
0.002798789879307151,
-0.0025915978476405144,
0.02437392622232437,
-0.029101978987455368,
-0.05570406839251518,
-0.012186963111162186,
0.029618261381983757,
-0.0243331678211689,
-0.05350307747721672,
-0.023599503561854362,
-0.005434543360024691,
-0.026384707540273666,
0.023626677691936493,
0.020542573183774948,
-0.019211111590266228,
-0.026805885136127472,
-0.006976595148444176,
0.011446506716310978,
0.015950385481119156,
-0.051465123891830444,
0.021874036639928818,
0.014007535763084888,
0.023694608360528946,
-0.058421339839696884,
-0.06293201446533203,
0.035161495208740234,
0.03594950586557388,
0.015991143882274628,
0.028259625658392906,
0.0406503826379776,
-0.003518866840749979,
0.008138228207826614,
-0.03608536720275879,
0.012064686045050621,
0.033042024821043015,
-0.0038924915716052055,
0.006963008549064398,
0.00022247662127483636,
0.07885522395372391,
0.016901429742574692,
-0.023354949429631233,
0.02436034008860588,
-0.0005179799045436084,
-0.06157337501645088,
0.028259625658392906,
-0.00474843243137002,
-0.04978041723370552,
0.0017186743207275867,
0.06673619151115417,
-0.03755269572138786,
-0.039780858904123306,
-0.008960203267633915,
0.010678878054022789,
0.01715957000851631,
0.0046159652993083,
0.015108030289411545,
-0.03021606057882309,
0.013647496700286865,
-0.07179031521081924,
-0.020528987050056458,
0.04219922795891762,
-0.013518426567316055,
0.026588503271341324,
0.03296050429344177,
0.03779724985361099,
0.016955776140093803,
-0.010726429522037506,
0.05111188068985939,
-0.02487662248313427,
-0.04491649940609932,
-0.056682288646698,
0.024251649156212807,
0.03798745945096016,
0.026846643537282944,
-0.02005346491932869,
-0.07352937012910843,
-0.02544724941253662,
0.0002526213647797704,
-0.04711749032139778,
-0.03450934961438179,
0.018898624926805496,
-0.009394966997206211,
-0.034373488277196884,
-0.013199146836996078,
-0.011752200312912464,
-0.00628029415383935,
-0.011745407246053219,
0.011568783782422543,
-0.0034118741750717163,
-0.007540429010987282,
-0.03502563014626503,
-0.009802557528018951,
0.04282420128583908,
0.0011879572411999106,
0.06635577231645584,
0.002063428284600377,
-0.0027767119463533163,
0.004024958703666925,
0.025189109146595,
-0.01635797508060932,
-0.0012839108239859343,
0.009123239666223526,
0.030053025111556053,
0.0006092632538639009,
-0.03940043970942497,
0.04529691860079765,
0.01483630295842886,
-0.015637898817658424,
-0.009680280461907387,
0.029862815514206886,
-0.02089581824839115,
-0.012655693106353283,
-0.02006705105304718,
0.04939999803900719,
0.0160998348146677,
0.029536742717027664,
0.008287678472697735,
0.025053244084119797,
0.0684209018945694,
0.010794362053275108,
-0.013810533098876476,
-0.03190077096223831,
-0.016493838280439377,
-0.04920978844165802,
0.034944113343954086,
-0.0019937981851398945,
0.0037600246723741293,
0.014483057893812656,
-0.03130296990275383,
-0.028477007523179054,
0.015909625217318535,
0.006249724887311459,
-0.045650165528059006,
-0.0016787643544375896,
-0.011167986318469048,
-0.008634130470454693,
0.012608140707015991,
-0.03190077096223831,
-0.04948151856660843,
-0.0022332577500492334,
0.02940087951719761,
-0.03021606057882309,
0.010977777652442455,
-0.015936797484755516,
0.01764868013560772,
0.00298050744459033,
-0.010128630325198174,
-0.008437128737568855,
0.00708528608083725,
0.014849890023469925,
0.011351402848958969,
-0.01216658391058445,
-0.005383594427257776,
-0.03559625893831253,
0.051954235881567,
0.07010561227798462,
0.021874036639928818,
-0.0013781662564724684,
-0.02008063718676567,
0.02304246462881565,
-0.04806853458285332,
0.012349999509751797,
-0.017173156142234802,
-0.015352585352957249,
-0.054997578263282776,
-0.016371561214327812,
0.04741638898849487,
-0.062442902475595474,
0.2104255110025406,
0.06630142778158188,
0.03154752403497696,
0.05537799745798111,
-0.03124862350523472,
0.007017354015260935,
0.03157469630241394,
-0.02565104514360428,
0.0014987451722845435,
-0.005101677495986223,
0.0275531355291605,
0.019116006791591644,
0.021344168111681938,
0.006069705821573734,
0.002253637183457613,
0.019890429452061653,
-0.03336809575557709,
0.04513388127088547,
-0.02540649101138115,
0.007234735880047083,
0.005906669422984123,
0.03448217734694481,
-0.025868427008390427,
-0.0006181793287396431,
-0.009564796462655067,
-0.00009361850243294612,
-0.01870841532945633,
-0.030841033905744553,
-0.029101978987455368,
-0.028150934725999832,
-0.02137134224176407,
-0.03662882372736931,
0.030569305643439293,
-0.05276941508054733,
-0.05393784120678902,
0.011181573383510113,
-0.0024727173149585724,
-0.06559494137763977,
0.04276985675096512,
0.017010120674967766,
-0.03260726109147072,
-0.011725027114152908,
0.018789933994412422,
-0.008090676739811897,
-0.016181353479623795,
0.04203619435429573,
-0.05132926255464554,
-0.0013611832400783896,
0.03391155228018761,
-0.025555940344929695,
0.018803520128130913,
-0.039726510643959045,
0.026642849668860435,
-0.048041362315416336,
-0.052579205483198166,
-0.013735808432102203,
0.025202695280313492,
-0.031139932572841644,
-0.028694389387965202,
-0.009836523793637753,
0.03801463171839714,
0.0013654290232807398,
-0.0005460017709992826,
0.05450846999883652,
0.014944993890821934,
0.08320286124944687,
0.0310584157705307,
0.016127007082104683,
-0.018110616132616997,
-0.024713585153222084,
0.033340923488140106,
-0.040514521300792694,
0.03774290531873703,
0.012132617644965649,
0.08374631404876709,
0.006202172487974167,
-0.002362328115850687,
-0.0025015883147716522,
0.06309504806995392,
-0.013620324432849884,
-0.006304070353507996,
-0.034400660544633865,
-0.03480824828147888,
0.00010640878463163972,
0.04757942631840706,
-0.0022128780838102102,
0.000470427650725469,
-0.017757371068000793,
-0.01536617148667574,
0.011419334448873997,
0.05116622522473335,
0.05062277242541313,
0.0270504392683506,
-0.012132617644965649,
-0.01257417444139719
] |
633_7 | Most of the simpler algae are unicellular flagellates or amoeboids, but colonial and nonmotile forms have developed independently among several of the groups. Some of the more common organizational levels, more than one of which may occur in the lifecycle of a species, are
Colonial: small, regular groups of motile cells
Capsoid: individual non-motile cells embedded in mucilage
Coccoid: individual non-motile cells with cell walls
Palmelloid: nonmotile cells embedded in mucilage
Filamentous: a string of nonmotile cells connected together, sometimes branching
Parenchymatous: cells forming a thallus with partial differentiation of tissues
In three lines, even higher levels of organization have been reached, with full tissue differentiation. These are the brown algae,—some of which may reach 50 m in length (kelps)—the red algae, and the green algae. The most complex forms are found among the charophyte algae (see Charales and Charophyta), in a lineage that eventually led to the higher land plants. The innovation that defines these nonalgal plants is the presence of female reproductive organs with protective cell layers that protect the zygote and developing embryo. Hence, the land plants are referred to as the Embryophytes. | [
-0.026491140946745872,
-0.01368781365454197,
0.01963273249566555,
-0.05652023106813431,
0.021387210115790367,
0.01619628071784973,
0.010679105296730995,
-0.006416162941604853,
0.04129543900489807,
0.026230143383145332,
0.04039645195007324,
0.00017513043712824583,
-0.00801114086061716,
0.01937173679471016,
-0.03314654901623726,
-0.015166793949902058,
-0.010113612748682499,
-0.01631227880716324,
-0.06385713070631027,
0.0031319574918597937,
0.02566465176641941,
0.018878743052482605,
-0.008830379694700241,
0.03978746011853218,
-0.036278508603572845,
0.04202042892575264,
0.03914946690201759,
0.028274616226553917,
0.035321518778800964,
0.0459933765232563,
-0.03816348314285278,
-0.026099644601345062,
0.015282792039215565,
-0.053069278597831726,
-0.05904319882392883,
-0.026230143383145332,
-0.004531188402324915,
-0.02699863351881504,
-0.024954160675406456,
-0.08491084724664688,
0.022286197170615196,
-0.03526351973414421,
0.03897546976804733,
0.02604164555668831,
-0.043847404420375824,
0.02153220772743225,
0.031145576387643814,
-0.00028093368746340275,
-0.006492286920547485,
0.022010700777173042,
0.038685474544763565,
0.04115043953061104,
-0.008511384017765522,
-0.02518615871667862,
0.006216790527105331,
-0.05425826460123062,
0.03581451252102852,
0.009562619961798191,
0.026839135214686394,
0.053475271910429,
0.0006166947423480451,
0.03372654318809509,
-0.012187084183096886,
-0.03303055092692375,
0.01584828458726406,
0.07000505179166794,
-0.0024124046321958303,
-0.015485789626836777,
0.028825609013438225,
-0.040019456297159195,
-0.05678122863173485,
-0.02496866136789322,
0.03285655379295349,
-0.008293887600302696,
-0.030420586466789246,
0.003008709056302905,
0.02475116401910782,
-0.03506052494049072,
0.052460286766290665,
-0.02393917553126812,
0.02449016645550728,
0.03262455761432648,
-0.02888360805809498,
0.002909023081883788,
-0.04187542945146561,
-0.018994741141796112,
-0.03572751581668854,
0.050488315522670746,
0.05507025122642517,
0.0012560454197227955,
-0.008206888101994991,
0.04921233281493187,
-0.05773821473121643,
-0.013956060633063316,
0.03668450191617012,
0.004803059622645378,
-0.042861416935920715,
0.06901906430721283,
0.0282021164894104,
0.009620619006454945,
0.0022311571519821882,
0.00040848663775250316,
-0.012970074079930782,
0.06884506344795227,
-0.052460286766290665,
0.035756513476371765,
-0.012419081293046474,
0.070933036506176,
0.009026126936078072,
-0.030449585989117622,
0.020082227885723114,
0.03787348419427872,
-0.015964282676577568,
-0.022880688309669495,
0.012636578641831875,
0.07586296647787094,
0.006753283087164164,
0.04399240389466286,
-0.06275514513254166,
-0.012883074581623077,
0.014202557504177094,
0.007152027916163206,
-0.000027073851015302353,
-0.008982627652585506,
-0.019096240401268005,
-0.019139740616083145,
-0.020386723801493645,
0.039584461599588394,
-0.019516734406352043,
0.03482852503657341,
0.022576192393898964,
-0.07226701825857162,
-0.008641882799565792,
-0.00489730853587389,
-0.017805758863687515,
0.001908536534756422,
-0.008917379193007946,
0.04671836644411087,
0.03706149756908417,
-0.05634623393416405,
0.0032733306288719177,
0.054316263645887375,
-0.023881174623966217,
0.07522498071193695,
0.02794112078845501,
0.03346554562449455,
-0.021793203428387642,
-0.05773821473121643,
-0.013789312914013863,
-0.00792414229363203,
0.01001211442053318,
-0.03143557161092758,
0.010149861685931683,
0.03474152833223343,
-0.03561151772737503,
0.030536584556102753,
-0.022373195737600327,
0.0018360376125201583,
0.010512357577681541,
0.029202602803707123,
-0.009642369113862514,
-0.006093542091548443,
0.027100130915641785,
-0.032479558140039444,
-0.03172557055950165,
0.036104507744312286,
-0.016587775200605392,
-0.03746749088168144,
-0.04033845290541649,
-0.01505079586058855,
0.059739187359809875,
-0.016384776681661606,
-0.010657355189323425,
0.04367340728640556,
0.002823836635798216,
0.012092835269868374,
0.03836647793650627,
0.02433067001402378,
-0.012237833812832832,
0.04048344865441322,
0.007518148049712181,
-0.026897134259343147,
0.02794112078845501,
0.0742969885468483,
-0.02536015585064888,
0.03909146785736084,
-0.04007745534181595,
-0.011679591611027718,
0.00843888521194458,
-0.014644800685346127,
-0.012005836702883244,
0.06542310863733292,
0.010729853995144367,
0.01799425482749939,
-0.018675746396183968,
0.033523544669151306,
0.017385262995958328,
0.07615296542644501,
-0.022141199558973312,
-0.02433067001402378,
-0.037438489496707916,
0.03946846351027489,
-0.02420017123222351,
-0.011012600734829903,
-0.005176429636776447,
-0.029869593679904938,
0.0164862759411335,
0.08125689625740051,
-0.04900933429598808,
0.013753063045442104,
0.05997118353843689,
-0.04181743040680885,
-0.01652977615594864,
0.004088944289833307,
0.011512843891978264,
-0.02708563208580017,
-0.0075688972137868404,
0.003213518764823675,
-0.03758348897099495,
-0.017588261514902115,
0.008272137492895126,
-0.019777731969952583,
0.030768582597374916,
0.01696476899087429,
-0.018501749262213707,
0.015181293711066246,
0.006242165341973305,
0.002220282331109047,
0.005528050009161234,
0.019922729581594467,
0.013318069279193878,
0.04297741502523422,
0.002961584832519293,
0.04210742935538292,
0.03526351973414421,
0.006046417634934187,
-0.015514789149165154,
0.03964246064424515,
-0.005705672316253185,
0.02678113617002964,
0.016297778114676476,
0.02359117940068245,
0.015166793949902058,
0.0001183772983495146,
0.024519165977835655,
0.029724596068263054,
-0.011302596889436245,
-0.01492029707878828,
-0.029246103018522263,
0.02389567531645298,
-0.029550598934292793,
0.027912121266126633,
0.030246589332818985,
0.011012600734829903,
0.0033077674452215433,
0.004730560816824436,
0.014782548882067204,
-0.010215111076831818,
-0.011621592566370964,
-0.025389155372977257,
-0.004429689608514309,
0.0038315728306770325,
-0.004310066346079111,
-0.023489680141210556,
-0.03891747072339058,
0.0007286150939762592,
-0.026012646034359932,
0.02768012322485447,
-0.014246056787669659,
-0.01748676225543022,
-0.03320454806089401,
0.00021477833797689527,
-0.09999064356088638,
-0.01165059208869934,
-0.026462139561772346,
-0.0041976929642260075,
-0.008917379193007946,
-0.02488166280090809,
0.06252314895391464,
0.0028836482670158148,
-0.018095754086971283,
-0.029130104929208755,
-0.037989482283592224,
-0.00010659620602382347,
-0.03653950244188309,
0.011882588267326355,
-0.024997660890221596,
-0.0068910312838852406,
-0.038424476981163025,
0.02037222310900688,
-0.030768582597374916,
0.016036782413721085,
-0.03572751581668854,
0.017153266817331314,
0.0037010747473686934,
0.030246589332818985,
0.003856947645545006,
-0.03456753119826317,
-0.04283241927623749,
-0.06571310758590698,
-0.01349931675940752,
0.00607179244980216,
0.0054120514541864395,
0.010954600758850574,
-0.038685474544763565,
0.07313700765371323,
-0.03453852981328964,
-0.004175943322479725,
0.029985591769218445,
0.03978746011853218,
0.034161534160375595,
0.028999606147408485,
-0.01319482084363699,
0.021459707990288734,
-0.0376414880156517,
0.006579285487532616,
0.050488315522670746,
-0.005074930842965841,
-0.005720172077417374,
-0.027404626831412315,
-0.04129543900489807,
-0.02341718226671219,
0.03749649226665497,
-0.00015995095600374043,
-0.0023906549904495478,
0.023489680141210556,
0.027187131345272064,
-0.047762349247932434,
0.011810089461505413,
-0.001955660991370678,
-0.07847293466329575,
-0.0027187131345272064,
0.016428276896476746,
-0.016645774245262146,
-0.002720525488257408,
0.010019363835453987,
0.011715840548276901,
0.003427390940487385,
0.0004071272851433605,
0.017936255782842636,
0.002974272007122636,
-0.02199620194733143,
0.0017209453508257866,
0.01571778580546379,
-0.002881835913285613,
0.014079309068620205,
0.03749649226665497,
0.01803775504231453,
0.029681095853447914,
-0.03018859028816223,
-0.028695110231637955,
0.050981305539608,
-0.029246103018522263,
-0.04663136601448059,
0.00826488807797432,
0.039294466376304626,
-0.0350315235555172,
-0.045529380440711975,
-0.048197343945503235,
0.008293887600302696,
-0.0010911101708188653,
0.008598383516073227,
0.006872906815260649,
-0.009526371024549007,
-0.01310782227665186,
0.0025483404751867056,
0.006916406098753214,
-0.0011636092094704509,
0.019139740616083145,
-0.019531235098838806,
0.0501113198697567,
0.028405115008354187,
-0.023837676271796227,
-0.03392953798174858,
0.0034491405822336674,
-0.04129543900489807,
0.015137794427573681,
0.026940634474158287,
0.03819248080253601,
-0.03108757734298706,
0.01276707649230957,
0.045790378004312515,
-0.004063569940626621,
0.02199620194733143,
0.022445695474743843,
0.019908228889107704,
-0.01246258057653904,
-0.01571778580546379,
-0.010004864074289799,
-0.04767535254359245,
0.030884580686688423,
-0.05301127955317497,
-0.027926620095968246,
-0.006528536323457956,
-0.007199152372777462,
0.023823175579309464,
0.018661245703697205,
0.039323464035987854,
0.012426330707967281,
0.03706149756908417,
0.04460139572620392,
0.030072592198848724,
0.016239779070019722,
-0.007721145171672106,
0.006220415700227022,
-0.031754568219184875,
-0.024896161630749702,
0.002570090116932988,
0.034074537456035614,
-0.019966227933764458,
-0.03801848366856575,
-0.0017852882156148553,
0.01319482084363699,
0.030275588855147362,
0.007231776602566242,
-0.005734672304242849,
-0.009410372003912926,
-0.010679105296730995,
0.025171658024191856,
0.0338425412774086,
-0.05576624348759651,
0.028912607580423355,
0.013542816042900085,
0.043035414069890976,
0.0013901685597375035,
-0.033987537026405334,
-0.009526371024549007,
-0.02501215972006321,
0.023663679137825966,
0.012411830946803093,
-0.0313485749065876,
0.009859866462647915,
-0.02308368682861328,
-0.04086044430732727,
0.010236861184239388,
0.008250388316810131,
-0.001506166998296976,
-0.007829893380403519,
0.006593785248696804,
0.057796213775873184,
0.027955619618296623,
0.036452505737543106,
-0.013093322515487671,
0.0021586581133306026,
-0.043296411633491516,
-0.00155782257206738,
0.05852120369672775,
0.007075903937220573,
-0.019400736317038536,
0.0023290307726711035,
-0.007409399375319481,
-0.042223427444696426,
-0.031406573951244354,
-0.05150330066680908,
0.004183193203061819,
-0.00324070593342185,
0.014238806441426277,
-0.003315017558634281,
0.011512843891978264,
-0.026418641209602356,
-0.040367450565099716,
0.013042572885751724,
0.03207356482744217,
0.0030467710457742214,
-0.03268255665898323,
0.042223427444696426,
-0.047820352017879486,
0.0005369458231143653,
0.05045931413769722,
0.046776365488767624,
-0.03030458837747574,
0.009635118767619133,
0.010925601236522198,
-0.06884506344795227,
0.05588224157691002,
-0.0471823588013649,
0.017660759389400482,
-0.003005084116011858,
-0.014521552249789238,
-0.0037989483680576086,
0.028231116011738777,
-0.0010022989008575678,
-0.01718226633965969,
-0.052373290061950684,
0.006506786681711674,
-0.05739022046327591,
-0.023533180356025696,
0.029333101585507393,
-0.01018611155450344,
-0.0012614828301593661,
-0.003936696331948042,
-0.016544274985790253,
0.006263914983719587,
-0.012281333096325397,
0.007489148061722517,
-0.04086044430732727,
-0.018719244748353958,
-0.06466912478208542,
-0.03430653363466263,
-0.04558737948536873,
0.07174502313137054,
0.020009728148579597,
0.013724063523113728,
0.03181256726384163,
-0.005346802528947592,
0.006561161018908024,
-0.02238769643008709,
0.0388304740190506,
-0.0023725302889943123,
0.023127185180783272,
-0.010091862641274929,
-0.006249415222555399,
0.0033023301512002945,
0.0078371437266469,
0.028477612882852554,
-0.00026915260241366923,
-0.0040708198212087154,
-0.018008755519986153,
0.019139740616083145,
-0.011317096650600433,
-0.010222361423075199,
-0.009134875610470772,
-0.01500729564577341,
0.0676850825548172,
0.032189562916755676,
0.009917865507304668,
0.00407806970179081,
-0.07476098090410233,
-0.02114071324467659,
-0.05045931413769722,
0.011628841981291771,
-0.07389099895954132,
-0.04323841258883476,
-0.041266437619924545,
0.03465452790260315,
-0.0271726306527853,
-0.010316609404981136,
0.029652096331119537,
-0.029420100152492523,
-0.017385262995958328,
-0.03964246064424515,
-0.027013132348656654,
-0.00020888778090011328,
-0.054693255573511124,
-0.044717393815517426,
-0.022634193301200867,
-0.04523938521742821,
0.02243119478225708,
-0.014253306202590466,
-0.005745546892285347,
0.013644314371049404,
0.021923702210187912,
-0.026491140946745872,
-0.016602274030447006,
-0.013811062090098858,
-0.03236356005072594,
-0.0684390738606453,
-0.016007782891392708,
0.03639450669288635,
0.02238769643008709,
-0.03430653363466263,
0.021213211119174957,
-0.04985032230615616,
-0.049705322831869125,
0.013434067368507385,
0.041092440485954285,
-0.03213156387209892,
-0.01877724565565586,
0.05144530162215233,
-0.0030685209203511477,
-0.020038727670907974,
0.002223907271400094,
0.025983646512031555,
0.003777198726311326,
-0.013223820365965366,
-0.06165316328406334,
-0.006274789571762085,
-0.034248534590005875,
-0.004545688163489103,
0.02612864412367344,
0.00938862282782793,
-0.06588710844516754,
0.0007050529238767922,
0.008496884256601334,
0.011077849194407463,
-0.0031863315962255,
0.022677691653370857,
0.05083630979061127,
-0.013332569040358067,
-0.015485789626836777,
-0.00033009707112796605,
0.018893243744969368,
0.02330118417739868,
-0.043035414069890976,
0.0012297645444050431,
0.032653555274009705,
-0.06171116232872009,
-0.007260776124894619,
-0.023518679663538933,
-0.06234915181994438,
0.0038025733083486557,
0.05944919213652611,
0.02273569069802761,
0.027796123176813126,
0.00914937537163496,
0.01683427207171917,
0.003521639620885253,
-0.023431681096553802,
0.017283765599131584,
0.008960878476500511,
-0.001395606086589396,
0.02160470560193062,
0.00005547874025069177,
-0.005379426758736372,
0.03569851443171501,
-0.015746785327792168,
-0.02462066523730755,
-0.004560187924653292,
0.07406499236822128,
-0.005129305180162191,
-0.0434994101524353,
-0.015616287477314472,
-0.02083621732890606,
-0.05501225218176842,
-0.022764690220355988,
-0.05109730735421181,
-0.005209054332226515,
0.031145576387643814,
0.025548653677105904,
0.009620619006454945,
0.013861811719834805,
-0.05016931891441345,
-0.010236861184239388,
0.06466912478208542,
0.016645774245262146,
0.02470766380429268,
-0.015282792039215565,
-0.0030177715234458447,
-0.007181027438491583,
0.021764203906059265,
0.06443712115287781,
-0.010693605057895184,
-0.015166793949902058,
0.007217276841402054,
0.03819248080253601,
0.02754962630569935,
0.030362587422132492,
0.03242155909538269,
-0.0009361435077153146,
0.01134609617292881,
-0.025171658024191856,
0.030333587899804115,
-0.03195756673812866,
-0.02040122263133526,
-0.027361128479242325,
0.015500289388000965,
0.0010222360724583268,
-0.01799425482749939,
-0.02833261527121067,
0.05979718640446663,
0.04341240972280502,
-0.007387649733573198,
-0.0035433892626315355,
-0.012796076014637947,
0.06246514990925789,
0.002997834235429764,
-0.03474152833223343,
-0.034857526421546936,
-0.06687308847904205,
-0.04874833673238754,
-0.005999293643981218,
-0.06600310653448105,
-0.05025631561875343,
-0.014949296601116657,
-0.004411565139889717,
-0.019821230322122574,
0.025374654680490494,
-0.023257683962583542,
0.0032733306288719177,
0.018095754086971283,
0.06310313940048218,
0.0018070379737764597,
0.023910176008939743,
-0.031493570655584335,
-0.04297741502523422,
-0.009287123568356037,
-0.02273569069802761,
0.006470537278801203,
0.0007168340380303562,
-0.03946846351027489,
0.01059210579842329,
0.02411317266523838,
0.028898106887936592,
0.011454843915998936,
0.016500776633620262,
-0.0024069673381745815,
-0.01613827981054783,
-0.04416640102863312,
0.00746014853939414,
0.012941074557602406,
0.014224306680262089,
0.04184643179178238,
-0.01515229418873787,
0.009526371024549007,
0.03491552546620369,
-0.03488652780652046,
-0.03366854414343834,
-0.010410858318209648,
0.05475125461816788,
-0.02341718226671219,
-0.032218560576438904,
-0.006162416189908981,
0.040628448128700256,
-0.05089430883526802,
-0.03804748132824898,
-0.0042883167043328285,
-0.026447640731930733,
0.005078556016087532,
0.010302109643816948,
-0.0028727734461426735,
0.058318208903074265,
0.03445153310894966,
-0.023953674361109734,
-0.002452279208227992,
0.00457468768581748,
0.008808630518615246,
0.031319573521614075,
0.018762744963169098,
-0.005636798217892647,
-0.043586406856775284,
-0.048458341509103775,
0.048284344375133514,
0.02454816736280918,
-0.03207356482744217,
0.025070158764719963,
0.038250479847192764,
0.030159590765833855,
-0.006089917384088039,
-0.0024939661379903555,
-0.052199289202690125,
0.0273901280015707,
0.018922243267297745,
0.0076196463778615,
0.012339332140982151,
-0.036104507744312286,
-0.02406967245042324,
-0.0025048409588634968,
-0.05425826460123062,
-0.03535052016377449,
0.022445695474743843,
-0.02931860089302063,
-0.030884580686688423,
0.00002078682700812351,
-0.005343177355825901,
-0.0072027770802378654,
-0.03639450669288635,
0.04138243943452835,
-0.017805758863687515,
0.0004766810161527246,
-0.004958932753652334,
0.008583883754909039,
0.002180407987907529,
0.0181682538241148,
0.055824242532253265,
-0.043934404850006104,
-0.010584856383502483,
-0.029159104451537132,
0.059130195528268814,
-0.00045742347720079124,
-0.03697449713945389,
-0.03723549470305443,
0.0074311490170657635,
-0.016500776633620262,
-0.0013792937388643622,
0.027709122747182846,
-0.03227655962109566,
-0.008562133647501469,
-0.03827948123216629,
0.0023199685383588076,
0.044108401983976364,
-0.04094744473695755,
0.021329211071133614,
0.018414750695228577,
-0.0028673361521214247,
-0.04715336114168167,
-0.08183688670396805,
0.02562115155160427,
0.00990336574614048,
0.006949030794203281,
0.04993732273578644,
0.005132930353283882,
0.011077849194407463,
0.01576128602027893,
-0.004911808297038078,
0.01718226633965969,
0.02630264312028885,
-0.005988418590277433,
-0.001242451835423708,
-0.0032497684005647898,
0.05417126417160034,
0.014115558005869389,
-0.010947351343929768,
0.01216533500701189,
-0.007173777557909489,
-0.04004845768213272,
0.007764644455164671,
-0.02927510254085064,
-0.030043592676520348,
0.03729349374771118,
0.012071086093783379,
-0.01812475360929966,
-0.0363365076482296,
0.015413290821015835,
0.000845972856041044,
0.003431015880778432,
0.013941560871899128,
-0.01349931675940752,
-0.042513422667980194,
0.01175209041684866,
-0.06281314790248871,
-0.02665063738822937,
0.01276707649230957,
0.0142098069190979,
-0.0018867868930101395,
0.017965255305171013,
0.03906247019767761,
0.01505079586058855,
-0.0071302782744169235,
0.0273901280015707,
-0.01401405967772007,
-0.048284344375133514,
-0.041962429881095886,
0.05962318927049637,
0.024446668103337288,
0.04903833195567131,
-0.02195270173251629,
-0.03891747072339058,
-0.013832812197506428,
0.039033468812704086,
-0.038772474974393845,
-0.06577110290527344,
0.01652977615594864,
-0.04680536314845085,
-0.028564611449837685,
-0.03332054615020752,
-0.011143098585307598,
-0.0321025624871254,
-0.028666110709309578,
0.024693164974451065,
-0.006238540168851614,
0.004313691519200802,
-0.012158084660768509,
0.011164848692715168,
0.057158224284648895,
0.03100057877600193,
0.0294490996748209,
-0.03294355422258377,
0.03488652780652046,
0.0004979775985702872,
-0.0022365946788340807,
0.01370956376194954,
-0.0025265906006097794,
-0.01328181941062212,
0.0065720356069505215,
-0.001643915195018053,
-0.02074921876192093,
0.02752062678337097,
0.0017436012858524919,
-0.009424871765077114,
-0.00044881421490572393,
0.039410464465618134,
-0.01091835182160139,
-0.0026371516287326813,
-0.02737562730908394,
0.05637523531913757,
-0.02612864412367344,
0.04793635010719299,
0.00966411828994751,
0.019821230322122574,
0.06136316806077957,
0.0309135802090168,
0.00514380494132638,
0.00977286696434021,
-0.0388304740190506,
-0.04764635115861893,
0.04503638669848442,
-0.012970074079930782,
-0.023663679137825966,
0.020560720935463905,
-0.044108401983976364,
-0.033813539892435074,
0.01463755127042532,
-0.0014853235334157944,
-0.03688750043511391,
0.037960484623909,
-0.00004845539660891518,
0.019821230322122574,
-0.03268255665898323,
-0.04567437991499901,
-0.03749649226665497,
0.04213642701506615,
0.04689236357808113,
-0.006013793405145407,
0.046486370265483856,
0.009316123090684414,
0.015819285064935684,
-0.005067680962383747,
-0.004259317182004452,
0.017341764643788338,
-0.0020589721389114857,
0.012194334529340267,
-0.006155166309326887,
-0.007141152862459421,
-0.0037989483680576086,
-0.054693255573511124,
0.05231529101729393,
0.06472712010145187,
0.028753109276294708,
-0.0031410197261720896,
-0.03236356005072594,
0.027970120310783386,
-0.04378940537571907,
-0.04202042892575264,
-0.01121559739112854,
0.003485390217974782,
-0.02488166280090809,
-0.04039645195007324,
0.04442739486694336,
-0.032566558569669724,
0.24800463020801544,
0.05341727286577225,
0.034422531723976135,
0.053707271814346313,
-0.018066754564642906,
-0.0022148448042571545,
0.025418154895305634,
-0.009004377759993076,
-0.025070158764719963,
0.02914460375905037,
0.00022236807853914797,
-0.017965255305171013,
0.01705176755785942,
-0.0029343976639211178,
-0.010896601714193821,
0.006528536323457956,
-0.02652014046907425,
0.04529738426208496,
-0.006648159585893154,
0.0048175593838095665,
-0.026795636862516403,
-0.005299678072333336,
-0.02884010784327984,
0.04207842797040939,
-0.02389567531645298,
-0.011476594023406506,
-0.013093322515487671,
-0.003276955569162965,
-0.02479466237127781,
-0.038511477410793304,
-0.023228684440255165,
-0.04758835211396217,
0.023533180356025696,
-0.027462627738714218,
-0.02238769643008709,
0.01954573392868042,
-0.013506566174328327,
-0.032566558569669724,
0.01474629994481802,
0.026012646034359932,
-0.022619692608714104,
-0.0024377794470638037,
-0.018313251435756683,
-0.015282792039215565,
-0.010215111076831818,
0.05451925843954086,
-0.044920388609170914,
0.008859379217028618,
0.05463525652885437,
-0.0430644154548645,
0.04993732273578644,
-0.05437426269054413,
0.02140170894563198,
-0.011295346543192863,
-0.04550038278102875,
0.005836170632392168,
0.011614342220127583,
-0.03474152833223343,
0.0027857746463268995,
0.0005029619205743074,
0.03888847306370735,
0.01679077185690403,
0.003434640821069479,
0.04077344760298729,
0.03488652780652046,
0.07574696838855743,
0.032914552837610245,
0.037525489926338196,
0.0023290307726711035,
-0.035466518253088,
0.016123780980706215,
-0.02290968783199787,
0.012622078880667686,
-0.001628509140573442,
0.07052703946828842,
0.009758367203176022,
-0.014934796839952469,
-0.021285710856318474,
0.016689272597432137,
-0.023881174623966217,
0.007539897691458464,
-0.042861416935920715,
-0.05652023106813431,
-0.010940100997686386,
0.07232502102851868,
-0.00863463245332241,
0.0011998587287962437,
-0.019661732017993927,
0.005100305657833815,
0.026534639298915863,
0.018371250480413437,
0.02363467961549759,
0.026505639776587486,
0.003896821988746524,
0.0025374654214829206
] |
633_8 | Turfs
The term algal turf is commonly used but poorly defined. Algal turfs are thick, carpet-like beds of seaweed that retain sediment and compete with foundation species like corals and kelps, and they are usually less than 15 cm tall. Such a turf may consist of one or more species, and will generally cover an area in the order of a square metre or more. Some common characteristics are listed:
Algae that form aggregations that have been described as turfs include diatoms, cyanobacteria, chlorophytes, phaeophytes and rhodophytes. Turfs are often composed of numerous species at a wide range of spatial scales, but monospecific turfs are frequently reported.
Turfs can be morphologically highly variable over geographic scales and even within species on local scales and can be difficult to identify in terms of the constituent species.
Turfs have been defined as short algae, but this has been used to describe height ranges from less than 0.5 cm to more than 10 cm. In some regions, the descriptions approached heights which might be described as canopies (20 to 30 cm).
Physiology
Many algae, particularly members of the Characeae species, have served as model experimental organisms to understand the mechanisms of the water permeability of membranes, osmoregulation, turgor regulation, salt tolerance, cytoplasmic streaming, and the generation of action potentials.
Phytohormones are found not only in higher plants, but in algae, too.
Symbiotic algae
Some species of algae form symbiotic relationships with other organisms. In these symbioses, the algae supply photosynthates (organic substances) to the host organism providing protection to the algal cells. The host organism derives some or all of its energy requirements from the algae. Examples are:
Lichens | [
-0.007131833583116531,
0.00853030476719141,
0.037028275430202484,
0.0013608478475362062,
-0.01999703049659729,
0.041579727083444595,
0.026692071929574013,
-0.008155910298228264,
0.04137418046593666,
0.031449075788259506,
0.02926144003868103,
0.0033603673800826073,
-0.01223753672093153,
0.020584315061569214,
-0.02648652158677578,
-0.0039384751580655575,
-0.05188656970858574,
-0.03391566872596741,
-0.10036689043045044,
0.006353681907057762,
0.014124187640845776,
0.04146227240562439,
-0.011253835633397102,
0.007708106655627489,
-0.02378501370549202,
0.050682634115219116,
0.03188953921198845,
-0.006819839123636484,
0.07070902734994888,
0.025282589718699455,
-0.016766967251896858,
0.014065459370613098,
-0.0062582483515143394,
-0.04671846702694893,
-0.04507407173514366,
-0.012222854420542717,
0.012186149135231972,
-0.04160909354686737,
-0.03291728347539902,
-0.061958495527505875,
0.0484803207218647,
-0.017926853150129318,
0.03520769253373146,
0.015944769605994225,
0.012002622708678246,
0.018543502315878868,
-0.001526021515019238,
-0.003725584829226136,
-0.0147114722058177,
-0.018044309690594673,
0.017045926302671432,
0.04093371704220772,
0.0042431289330124855,
-0.005248853471130133,
-0.010446319356560707,
-0.04469233378767967,
-0.03227127343416214,
0.046689100563526154,
-0.015049160458147526,
0.044516149908304214,
-0.026383746415376663,
-0.011532795615494251,
-0.02933485060930252,
-0.03647035360336304,
0.03805602341890335,
0.049919165670871735,
0.029584446921944618,
-0.028145600110292435,
0.024196112528443336,
-0.019894255325198174,
-0.014315054751932621,
0.01293493714183569,
0.022023161873221397,
-0.038731399923563004,
0.013955343514680862,
0.03538388013839722,
0.020275991410017014,
-0.03876076266169548,
0.011018921621143818,
0.013059734366834164,
0.010923488065600395,
0.07669933140277863,
-0.018646277487277985,
-0.016473324969410896,
-0.038878221064805984,
-0.03150780126452446,
-0.01378649938851595,
0.029525717720389366,
0.045749448239803314,
-0.006397728342562914,
-0.010130654089152813,
0.05171038210391998,
-0.016532052308321,
0.00019293207151349634,
-0.006500503048300743,
-0.02271321974694729,
-0.020173216238617897,
0.0540301576256752,
0.03350456804037094,
0.020877957344055176,
0.056937213987112045,
0.008904698304831982,
-0.0018783921841531992,
0.033622026443481445,
-0.0257817804813385,
0.06783133745193481,
0.0017857113853096962,
0.07000429183244705,
-0.037733014672994614,
-0.0036815383937209845,
0.006962989456951618,
0.005347957834601402,
0.004668910056352615,
-0.02871820330619812,
0.014953726902604103,
0.03288792073726654,
0.012354993261396885,
0.03274109959602356,
-0.08286581188440323,
0.014792223460972309,
-0.03770365193486214,
0.007979725487530231,
0.003143806243315339,
0.01273672841489315,
-0.031860172748565674,
0.0010873936116695404,
-0.023212412372231483,
0.02810155414044857,
-0.02277194894850254,
0.009227704256772995,
0.024900853633880615,
-0.07029793411493301,
0.010908805765211582,
0.01265597715973854,
0.0031199478544294834,
0.027161898091435432,
-0.014880316331982613,
0.055557094514369965,
0.02647184021770954,
-0.029466990381479263,
0.015504305250942707,
0.06888844817876816,
-0.03673463314771652,
0.07916592061519623,
0.027044441550970078,
0.05358969420194626,
0.021274374797940254,
-0.02940826117992401,
-0.04704147204756737,
-0.007285995874553919,
-0.0086037153378129,
-0.040963079780340195,
0.001755429431796074,
0.01281747967004776,
0.00035237058182246983,
-0.012670658528804779,
-0.02340327948331833,
0.005278217606246471,
0.020643042400479317,
-0.0042724935337901115,
0.016737602651119232,
-0.0006189426057972014,
0.0022647150326520205,
0.0022573741152882576,
-0.016429278999567032,
0.04213764891028404,
-0.03691081702709198,
-0.03776238113641739,
-0.024357616901397705,
0.01139331515878439,
0.05728958547115326,
-0.026280973106622696,
-0.0050139399245381355,
0.024152066558599472,
-0.006926284171640873,
0.004617522936314344,
0.0662456676363945,
0.03664654120802879,
-0.008890016004443169,
0.02315368317067623,
0.028542017564177513,
-0.03235936537384987,
0.02509172260761261,
0.06671549379825592,
-0.013353376649320126,
0.03250618651509285,
-0.03235936537384987,
-0.048069220036268234,
-0.020980732515454292,
-0.010483024641871452,
0.015122571028769016,
0.017236793413758278,
-0.0071061402559280396,
-0.023594146594405174,
0.0025253226049244404,
0.0012736727949231863,
0.01829390600323677,
0.08028176426887512,
-0.035090237855911255,
-0.03620607778429985,
-0.053237322717905045,
0.01691378839313984,
-0.03696954622864723,
-0.01952720247209072,
0.026882939040660858,
-0.01521066389977932,
-0.0064013986848294735,
0.05623247101902962,
-0.03576561436057091,
0.00853764545172453,
0.08509749919176102,
-0.024152066558599472,
-0.014417829923331738,
-0.013074416667222977,
0.007722788490355015,
-0.03975914791226387,
-0.018117720261216164,
0.026824209839105606,
-0.05241512507200241,
0.005116714630275965,
-0.0029070572927594185,
-0.01635586842894554,
0.017926853150129318,
0.02623692713677883,
-0.002435394562780857,
-0.022140618413686752,
-0.02083391137421131,
0.0130156883969903,
0.046747829765081406,
0.021024778485298157,
-0.020554950460791588,
0.036763995885849,
0.007671401370316744,
0.03705763816833496,
0.01892523653805256,
0.0033365089911967516,
-0.02532663568854332,
0.039348047226667404,
0.013052393682301044,
-0.007700765505433083,
0.025679005309939384,
0.02672143653035164,
0.0026941667310893536,
-0.0025968977715820074,
0.044134415686130524,
0.01598881557583809,
0.012949618510901928,
-0.013147827237844467,
-0.05928635224699974,
0.036940183490514755,
-0.03406248986721039,
0.020041076466441154,
0.05118182674050331,
0.010776666924357414,
-0.02541472762823105,
0.02338859811425209,
0.014777541160583496,
-0.038790129125118256,
-0.02324177697300911,
-0.01885182596743107,
-0.015636444091796875,
-0.0233151875436306,
0.003600786905735731,
0.009998515248298645,
-0.0073814294300973415,
0.04410505294799805,
-0.03691081702709198,
0.022977497428655624,
-0.002708848798647523,
-0.004092637449502945,
-0.04833349958062172,
-0.012861526571214199,
-0.09161635488271713,
-0.023975880816578865,
-0.02021726220846176,
-0.03464977443218231,
0.011701639741659164,
-0.014748177491128445,
0.028527334332466125,
0.032095085829496384,
-0.018499456346035004,
-0.018969282507896423,
-0.0053699808195233345,
-0.0022573741152882576,
-0.06618694216012955,
0.013845227658748627,
-0.03218318149447441,
0.010725279338657856,
-0.024988947436213493,
0.008589033037424088,
0.01096753403544426,
0.05808241665363312,
-0.021289056167006493,
-0.04777557775378227,
0.039582960307598114,
-0.004602840635925531,
0.016429278999567032,
-0.03699891269207001,
-0.025385364890098572,
-0.03506087139248848,
-0.03294664993882179,
-0.010784007608890533,
-0.002123399870470166,
0.006074721924960613,
-0.03952423483133316,
0.06706786900758743,
-0.0053039113990962505,
0.008728512562811375,
0.02647184021770954,
0.04228447005152702,
0.018117720261216164,
0.04657164588570595,
-0.0018334281630814075,
-0.005197465885430574,
-0.04657164588570595,
0.04680655896663666,
0.028512652963399887,
-0.014689448289573193,
0.025957966223359108,
-0.013793840073049068,
-0.03417994827032089,
-0.026119468733668327,
0.027631726115942,
-0.0038283595349639654,
0.002272056182846427,
0.054705534130334854,
0.009770942851901054,
-0.059638720005750656,
0.012700023129582405,
-0.007972384802997112,
-0.03999406099319458,
-0.007311689667403698,
0.0014471051981672645,
0.0014397641643881798,
-0.0013580949744209647,
0.02385842427611351,
0.024607213214039803,
-0.033622026443481445,
-0.014006730169057846,
0.004672580864280462,
0.030157048255205154,
-0.04284238815307617,
-0.0037421020679175854,
0.039348047226667404,
0.03274109959602356,
0.01929228939116001,
0.014968408271670341,
0.03867267072200775,
0.007656719069927931,
-0.04633673280477524,
-0.02261044643819332,
0.044809792190790176,
-0.026002012193202972,
-0.022874724119901657,
-0.025370681658387184,
0.046601008623838425,
-0.01203932799398899,
-0.01954188570380211,
-0.0055314842611551285,
0.016576100140810013,
-0.011026263236999512,
0.03221254423260689,
0.008941403590142727,
-0.030127685517072678,
-0.050154078751802444,
-0.015063842758536339,
-0.004533100873231888,
0.032153815031051636,
0.026119468733668327,
-0.009051519446074963,
0.06483618915081024,
-0.008860652334988117,
-0.02570836991071701,
-0.0053552985191345215,
0.027470223605632782,
-0.02956976555287838,
0.042901117354631424,
0.002391348360106349,
0.028057508170604706,
-0.046219274401664734,
0.033064104616642,
0.023579465225338936,
-0.016194364055991173,
0.008625738322734833,
0.01189250685274601,
0.02478339709341526,
-0.015195981599390507,
-0.0183819979429245,
-0.006882237736135721,
-0.02996618114411831,
0.010057243518531322,
-0.028424561023712158,
-0.015313438139855862,
-0.01744234375655651,
-0.03908377140760422,
0.025972647592425346,
-0.009514005854725838,
0.04005279019474983,
0.00640506949275732,
0.03235936537384987,
0.049831073731184006,
0.01274406909942627,
0.014212280511856079,
0.020320037379860878,
-0.016855059191584587,
-0.017545118927955627,
-0.02531195431947708,
-0.029789995402097702,
0.04519152641296387,
-0.03535451367497444,
-0.058258604258298874,
-0.0003197946643922478,
-0.025987330824136734,
0.016634827479720116,
0.01551898755133152,
0.028468606993556023,
-0.030861789360642433,
-0.009910422377288342,
-0.019130786880850792,
0.007414464373141527,
-0.02338859811425209,
-0.008559668436646461,
0.005091020837426186,
0.05728958547115326,
-0.009947127662599087,
-0.024431027472019196,
0.022448942065238953,
-0.0220818892121315,
0.02724999189376831,
0.01494638528674841,
-0.060108549892902374,
-0.011261176317930222,
-0.03365138918161392,
0.007920997217297554,
-0.0033089800272136927,
0.032858557999134064,
0.004907494410872459,
-0.05960935726761818,
-0.030832426622509956,
0.04152100160717964,
0.009403889998793602,
0.04166782274842262,
-0.003720079082995653,
-0.009550711140036583,
-0.04519152641296387,
0.04874459654092789,
0.06413144618272781,
0.021729519590735435,
-0.019674023613333702,
0.0009745248826220632,
-0.01667887344956398,
-0.02811623550951481,
0.0028446584474295378,
-0.012751410715281963,
-0.012186149135231972,
0.013617654331028461,
0.03605925664305687,
-0.00640873983502388,
0.026692071929574013,
-0.019938301295042038,
-0.046747829765081406,
0.008713831193745136,
0.016165001317858696,
0.02794005163013935,
-0.028160281479358673,
0.045661356300115585,
-0.013309330679476261,
0.020716452971100807,
0.026515886187553406,
0.027822593227028847,
-0.012832161970436573,
0.01104094460606575,
0.037733014672994614,
-0.05529281869530678,
0.05294368043541908,
-0.05405952036380768,
0.00632798857986927,
-0.007715447340160608,
-0.02579646371304989,
-0.0251651331782341,
0.00895608589053154,
0.0035182000137865543,
-0.00130854279268533,
-0.03529578819870949,
-0.005105703137814999,
-0.03415058180689812,
-0.012120080180466175,
0.03406248986721039,
-0.03312283381819725,
0.01769194006919861,
-0.029613811522722244,
-0.04137418046593666,
0.007326371502131224,
-0.023594146594405174,
0.009859034791588783,
-0.01822049543261528,
0.022067207843065262,
-0.035090237855911255,
-0.017427662387490273,
-0.04284238815307617,
0.06524728238582611,
-0.009917763993144035,
0.004786367062479258,
0.014373783022165298,
-0.044516149908304214,
-0.004540441557765007,
-0.015254709869623184,
0.05552773177623749,
-0.010101290419697762,
0.020584315061569214,
-0.002244527218863368,
0.002308761468157172,
0.006841862108558416,
0.030920518562197685,
0.04586690291762352,
0.014836269430816174,
0.030157048255205154,
-0.041579727083444595,
0.00023193142260424793,
-0.02068709023296833,
-0.0011626393534243107,
-0.029848724603652954,
-0.016620146110653877,
0.07575967162847519,
0.011290540918707848,
0.021421194076538086,
-0.00933782011270523,
-0.04061070829629898,
-0.02340327948331833,
-0.05147546902298927,
0.0005505790468305349,
-0.02525322511792183,
-0.026442475616931915,
-0.0636616200208664,
0.015651127323508263,
-0.04193209856748581,
-0.016766967251896858,
0.03344584256410599,
-0.031302254647016525,
-0.006790474522858858,
-0.06278069317340851,
0.004536771215498447,
0.03159589692950249,
-0.029466990381479263,
-0.05356032773852348,
-0.002516146283596754,
-0.005553507246077061,
0.009947127662599087,
-0.025502821430563927,
-0.01068857405334711,
-0.022448942065238953,
0.0009024908067658544,
0.00758330849930644,
0.005175442900508642,
-0.024724669754505157,
-0.002393183531239629,
-0.04595499485731125,
-0.02864479273557663,
0.025605594739317894,
0.01791217178106308,
-0.05035962909460068,
0.0062692598439753056,
-0.04654227942228317,
-0.02230212092399597,
0.014953726902604103,
0.02268385700881481,
-0.0026923315599560738,
0.03291728347539902,
0.02632501907646656,
0.023417960852384567,
-0.011694299057126045,
-0.012472450733184814,
0.036558449268341064,
-0.029819360002875328,
0.02070177160203457,
-0.04213764891028404,
-0.04116863012313843,
-0.05194529518485069,
-0.040963079780340195,
0.031214160844683647,
0.004316539503633976,
-0.0637790784239769,
-0.02377033233642578,
0.0034906710498034954,
0.019262924790382385,
0.014329737052321434,
0.0362648069858551,
0.06424890458583832,
-0.0003837994590867311,
-0.02255171723663807,
-0.026354383677244186,
0.012031987309455872,
0.03359266370534897,
-0.052092116326093674,
-0.010167359374463558,
0.017163382843136787,
-0.04692401736974716,
-0.005916889291256666,
-0.0214652419090271,
-0.066128209233284,
-0.016238411888480186,
0.03417994827032089,
0.01300834771245718,
-0.008728512562811375,
0.012604589574038982,
-0.016796331852674484,
0.00692995497956872,
-0.03767428919672966,
0.05097627639770508,
0.019174832850694656,
-0.00988839939236641,
0.013566267676651478,
-0.03227127343416214,
0.01158418320119381,
0.019820844754576683,
0.01628245785832405,
-0.0023216083645820618,
-0.03667590394616127,
0.06189976632595062,
0.00911024771630764,
-0.01729552261531353,
0.011591523885726929,
0.015386848710477352,
-0.05080009251832962,
-0.00034227664582431316,
-0.042108286172151566,
-0.02224339358508587,
0.05652611330151558,
0.004356915596872568,
0.007825563661754131,
0.03141970932483673,
-0.057495132088661194,
0.004768014419823885,
0.01629713922739029,
0.004360585939139128,
-0.003564081620424986,
-0.050065986812114716,
0.0007221761625260115,
-0.049067605286836624,
0.037263188511133194,
0.06495364755392075,
-0.015328120440244675,
-0.0588458888232708,
0.003035525791347027,
0.04560262709856033,
0.010057243518531322,
0.029378896579146385,
0.04193209856748581,
-0.02385842427611351,
-0.013852568343281746,
-0.01691378839313984,
0.04536771401762962,
0.0019325324101373553,
-0.005744374357163906,
-0.04777557775378227,
0.03271173685789108,
-0.013918638229370117,
-0.01393332052975893,
-0.0490969680249691,
0.0795770213007927,
0.03538388013839722,
-0.009594757109880447,
-0.01474083587527275,
-0.01061516348272562,
0.04548516869544983,
0.006962989456951618,
-0.005663623102009296,
-0.05893398076295853,
-0.04718829318881035,
-0.05165165290236473,
-0.02114223502576351,
-0.05529281869530678,
-0.037263188511133194,
0.00650417385622859,
0.01800026372075081,
-0.03691081702709198,
0.02702976018190384,
-0.0156658086925745,
0.015930086374282837,
0.01891055516898632,
0.07223597168922424,
-0.006184837780892849,
0.028086870908737183,
-0.06031409651041031,
-0.024607213214039803,
0.010446319356560707,
-0.01200996432453394,
-0.02686825767159462,
0.02385842427611351,
-0.004103648941963911,
0.012523837387561798,
-0.0029235747642815113,
0.02230212092399597,
0.036763995885849,
0.03359266370534897,
-0.01892523653805256,
-0.0005184619221836329,
-0.08362928777933121,
-0.0070253885351121426,
-0.009917763993144035,
-0.014623379334807396,
0.04701210930943489,
-0.019028011709451675,
0.008346778340637684,
0.020525585860013962,
-0.02610478736460209,
-0.029290804639458656,
-0.03573625162243843,
0.047364480793476105,
-0.029290804639458656,
-0.0013608478475362062,
-0.029452307149767876,
0.04771684855222702,
0.0010002185590565205,
-0.02764640934765339,
0.016473324969410896,
-0.04519152641296387,
0.0342974029481411,
0.0049038240686059,
0.017589164897799492,
0.05770068243145943,
0.014924362301826477,
-0.023139001801609993,
-0.040728166699409485,
0.010336203500628471,
0.0002321608189959079,
0.02139183133840561,
0.02710317075252533,
0.004859777633100748,
-0.028659474104642868,
-0.060490284115076065,
0.053853970021009445,
0.023799696937203407,
-0.012766092084348202,
-0.019967665895819664,
0.01689910516142845,
0.024812761694192886,
-0.02648652158677578,
-0.00911024771630764,
-0.022434260696172714,
0.03450295329093933,
-0.005458073690533638,
-0.018572866916656494,
0.004088967107236385,
-0.030538784340023994,
-0.041814643889665604,
-0.003787983674556017,
-0.06413144618272781,
-0.012421063147485256,
0.012751410715281963,
-0.010996898636221886,
-0.09872248768806458,
-0.011173083446919918,
-0.01474083587527275,
0.0031860172748565674,
-0.013346035964787006,
-0.0032006993424147367,
0.009403889998793602,
0.0034025784116238356,
0.009227704256772995,
-0.0028575051110237837,
-0.012002622708678246,
0.006261918693780899,
0.0172074306756258,
-0.012604589574038982,
-0.035237058997154236,
0.01061516348272562,
0.04275429621338844,
0.02562027797102928,
0.001563644502311945,
-0.011033603921532631,
-0.006449115928262472,
-0.03009832091629505,
0.003083242569118738,
0.024063974618911743,
-0.015122571028769016,
-0.0386139415204525,
-0.045514535158872604,
-0.022037843242287636,
0.025194495916366577,
-0.03476722911000252,
0.032388728111982346,
0.024577848613262177,
-0.007561285514384508,
-0.04586690291762352,
-0.05188656970858574,
0.028762249276041985,
0.01745702512562275,
-0.014388465322554111,
0.059638720005750656,
-0.017545118927955627,
0.013617654331028461,
-0.016003496944904327,
-0.003945816308259964,
-0.018176449462771416,
0.04610181599855423,
0.012421063147485256,
0.04019961133599281,
-0.003237404627725482,
0.026589296758174896,
0.030054274946451187,
-0.010093948803842068,
-0.006225213408470154,
0.020129170268774033,
-0.03858457878232002,
0.010651868768036366,
-0.011165742762386799,
-0.04445742070674896,
0.0051460787653923035,
0.02509172260761261,
-0.04322412610054016,
-0.01829390600323677,
-0.014623379334807396,
-0.011195107363164425,
0.004026568029075861,
0.023902470245957375,
0.02293345145881176,
0.005799432285130024,
0.0337982103228569,
-0.03876076266169548,
-0.006100415717810392,
0.006489491555839777,
-0.00038563471753150225,
-0.025737734511494637,
0.0052268304862082005,
0.04980170726776123,
-0.004676251206547022,
-0.008897357620298862,
0.02363819256424904,
-0.02531195431947708,
-0.019204197451472282,
-0.045749448239803314,
0.0539126992225647,
0.024519119411706924,
0.030714968219399452,
-0.009447935968637466,
-0.02678016386926174,
-0.038261573761701584,
0.0356481559574604,
-0.053530965000391006,
-0.07393909245729446,
0.02755831554532051,
-0.038408394902944565,
0.012090715579688549,
-0.014682107605040073,
0.000936902011744678,
-0.04677719622850418,
-0.010637187398970127,
0.009991174563765526,
-0.008500940166413784,
-0.031331617385149,
0.011797073297202587,
-0.011400656774640083,
0.048069220036268234,
0.04375268146395683,
0.058552246540784836,
-0.0035604110453277826,
0.01385990995913744,
0.002609744668006897,
-0.018264541402459145,
0.014182915911078453,
-0.02871820330619812,
0.01123915333300829,
-0.0018646277021616697,
0.0033199915196746588,
0.0006492244428955019,
0.0799293965101242,
0.0029988205060362816,
-0.02501831203699112,
-0.005267206113785505,
0.030861789360642433,
-0.027910687029361725,
-0.019967665895819664,
-0.04222574084997177,
0.032858557999134064,
0.008970768190920353,
0.012611930258572102,
-0.0071575273759663105,
0.00945527758449316,
0.07135504484176636,
0.01713402010500431,
-0.020907321944832802,
-0.005135067272931337,
-0.026589296758174896,
-0.032770462334156036,
-0.005259864963591099,
-0.019967665895819664,
-0.014256326481699944,
0.0073961117304861546,
-0.030054274946451187,
0.0006602360517717898,
0.0349140502512455,
0.00833209604024887,
-0.03373948484659195,
0.015841994434595108,
-0.012347652576863766,
0.031214160844683647,
-0.007388770580291748,
-0.038496486842632294,
-0.04028770327568054,
0.04237256199121475,
0.01478488277643919,
-0.030773697420954704,
0.00988839939236641,
-0.01215678546577692,
0.018014945089817047,
-0.03796793147921562,
-0.011136378161609173,
-0.0006120603648014367,
0.00473130913451314,
0.011606206186115742,
-0.026148833334445953,
0.010769326239824295,
0.01054175291210413,
-0.056408658623695374,
0.07658187299966812,
0.04915569722652435,
0.016238411888480186,
0.010204064659774303,
-0.02401992864906788,
-0.009205681271851063,
-0.026530567556619644,
-0.016957834362983704,
-0.022287439554929733,
-0.016238411888480186,
-0.0019086740212514997,
-0.01173100434243679,
0.007634696085005999,
-0.07851991057395935,
0.2548813819885254,
0.009499323554337025,
-0.008383483625948429,
0.004514748230576515,
0.001448940485715866,
0.02384374290704727,
0.034326765686273575,
-0.019409745931625366,
-0.018470091745257378,
0.040258340537548065,
0.0010561940725892782,
-0.018939917907118797,
0.00791365560144186,
0.029070572927594185,
0.004962552338838577,
0.02346200868487358,
-0.04710020124912262,
0.05687848478555679,
0.025267906486988068,
-0.0089120389893651,
0.014909680001437664,
-0.003264933591708541,
0.031096704304218292,
0.02039344795048237,
0.019571250304579735,
-0.007065764162689447,
-0.022067207843065262,
-0.0254734568297863,
0.011327246204018593,
-0.023065591230988503,
-0.02030535414814949,
-0.02795473299920559,
0.02431357093155384,
-0.045279618352651596,
-0.018029628321528435,
0.02679484710097313,
-0.04002342373132706,
-0.038408394902944565,
-0.007421805523335934,
0.004103648941963911,
0.001275508082471788,
0.012362334877252579,
0.0038650648202747107,
0.004386279731988907,
0.012641294859349728,
0.047364480793476105,
-0.053149230778217316,
0.002341796178370714,
0.05071200057864189,
-0.02686825767159462,
0.005990299861878157,
-0.06671549379825592,
0.005762726999819279,
-0.0018609571270644665,
-0.026442475616931915,
-0.01250915601849556,
0.033622026443481445,
-0.03682272508740425,
-0.004015556536614895,
0.022507671266794205,
0.053149230778217316,
-0.004048591013997793,
-0.015254709869623184,
0.05652611330151558,
0.015944769605994225,
0.053149230778217316,
0.04069880396127701,
0.0030428667087107897,
0.02980467863380909,
-0.040258340537548065,
-0.0029290805105119944,
-0.02192038670182228,
0.02679484710097313,
-0.03808538615703583,
0.08750536292791367,
-0.007245620246976614,
0.012927595525979996,
-0.014917021617293358,
0.05999109148979187,
-0.020789863541722298,
-0.014153551310300827,
-0.05790623277425766,
-0.054235704243183136,
0.038790129125118256,
0.06518855690956116,
0.019028011709451675,
-0.01300834771245718,
-0.011143719777464867,
0.008904698304831982,
0.023285822942852974,
0.02911461889743805,
0.05473489686846733,
0.016855059191584587,
-0.03770365193486214,
0.003989862743765116
] |
633_9 | Lichens
Lichens are defined by the International Association for Lichenology to be "an association of a fungus and a photosynthetic symbiont resulting in a stable vegetative body having a specific structure". The fungi, or mycobionts, are mainly from the Ascomycota with a few from the Basidiomycota. In nature they do not occur separate from lichens. It is unknown when they began to associate. One mycobiont associates with the same phycobiont species, rarely two, from the green algae, except that alternatively, the mycobiont may associate with a species of cyanobacteria (hence "photobiont" is the more accurate term). A photobiont may be associated with many different mycobionts or may live independently; accordingly, lichens are named and classified as fungal species. The association is termed a morphogenesis because the lichen has a form and capabilities not possessed by the symbiont species alone (they can be experimentally isolated). The photobiont possibly triggers otherwise latent genes in the mycobiont.
Trentepohlia is an example of a common green alga genus worldwide that can grow on its own or be lichenised. Lichen thus share some of the habitat and often similar appearance with specialized species of algae (aerophytes) growing on exposed surfaces such as tree trunks and rocks and sometimes discoloring them.
Coral reefs | [
-0.03412837162613869,
-0.030916620045900345,
0.018251139670610428,
-0.004129896406084299,
0.026224667206406593,
0.051918696612119675,
0.005645005963742733,
-0.00240183318965137,
0.03496622294187546,
0.015597951598465443,
0.021853888407349586,
-0.02763504534959793,
0.027118371799588203,
-0.013936217874288559,
-0.025917455554008484,
-0.018209246918559074,
-0.03661398962140083,
0.026280522346496582,
-0.08652184903621674,
0.009314085356891155,
0.021211538463830948,
0.054264672100543976,
-0.0290174949914217,
0.020527293905615807,
-0.007805957458913326,
0.04432220011949539,
0.06026925519108772,
0.05560522899031639,
0.06993244588375092,
0.0631737932562828,
-0.03373737633228302,
-0.005980145651847124,
0.036530207842588425,
-0.06267108768224716,
-0.06780989468097687,
0.022677773609757423,
-0.010277611203491688,
-0.01270737312734127,
-0.03731219843029976,
-0.0666927620768547,
0.057532280683517456,
0.0009024329483509064,
0.04387534782290459,
0.014676317572593689,
-0.012267502024769783,
0.03080490604043007,
0.005372705403715372,
0.012099932879209518,
0.020066477358341217,
-0.01939619891345501,
0.06915044784545898,
0.021630462259054184,
-0.007750100921839476,
0.028794068843126297,
0.021672355011105537,
-0.0268949456512928,
-0.0083715058863163,
0.02985534444451332,
0.019884943962097168,
0.026252593845129013,
-0.02794225700199604,
0.014061895199120045,
-0.010298557579517365,
-0.05588451400399208,
0.015807412564754486,
0.06468192487955093,
0.03521757572889328,
-0.01921466551721096,
0.015234882943332195,
-0.020457474514842033,
-0.015961019322276115,
0.007512710522860289,
0.03398873284459114,
-0.05437638610601425,
-0.035022079944610596,
-0.0013344486942514777,
0.009453726932406425,
-0.03929510712623596,
0.0038296671118587255,
0.008378488011658192,
0.03220131993293762,
0.042758215218782425,
0.007882760837674141,
0.02799811214208603,
-0.06948558986186981,
0.016826795414090157,
-0.0315868966281414,
0.020206119865179062,
0.020178191363811493,
-0.0026304959319531918,
-0.005341285839676857,
0.03306709975004196,
0.01646372862160206,
0.018851596862077713,
0.03398873284459114,
0.020206119865179062,
-0.03382116183638573,
0.04443391412496567,
-0.016338050365447998,
0.012518856674432755,
0.03963024541735649,
0.024842215701937675,
-0.01717589981853962,
0.06222423538565636,
-0.04231136292219162,
0.03882032632827759,
0.005170225165784359,
0.05619172379374504,
-0.00580559391528368,
0.003665588330477476,
-0.004999164491891861,
0.011527402326464653,
-0.009411834180355072,
0.0036830436438322067,
0.04739431291818619,
0.050466425716876984,
-0.0034316889941692352,
0.05275654420256615,
-0.04851144179701805,
-0.003920434042811394,
-0.023543549701571465,
-0.02174217626452446,
-0.02547060325741768,
-0.012833050452172756,
-0.025666100904345512,
-0.030413910746574402,
-0.029715703800320625,
0.04705917090177536,
-0.007373068947345018,
0.034798651933670044,
0.04144558683037758,
-0.05602415278553963,
0.02707647904753685,
0.004206698853522539,
-0.021839924156665802,
0.008671734482049942,
-0.025428710505366325,
0.06585491448640823,
0.03398873284459114,
-0.040942877531051636,
0.013789594173431396,
0.060380969196558,
-0.07155228406190872,
0.08361730724573135,
0.01806960441172123,
0.009949454106390476,
0.028598571196198463,
-0.024688610807061195,
-0.04652853310108185,
0.006877341773360968,
0.02457689680159092,
-0.032145462930202484,
0.011017710901796818,
0.021379107609391212,
-0.03823383152484894,
0.0003403760492801666,
-0.03692120313644409,
0.026503948494791985,
0.03111211769282818,
-0.005407615564763546,
-0.009558457881212234,
0.0057637011632323265,
0.03044183924794197,
-0.004492964129894972,
0.007296266499906778,
0.008217900060117245,
-0.015262811444699764,
-0.02791432850062847,
-0.021197574213147163,
-0.013063458725810051,
0.03868068382143974,
-0.015402453020215034,
-0.02294309251010418,
0.04616546630859375,
0.0055647119879722595,
0.005826539825648069,
0.03379323333501816,
-0.022496240213513374,
-0.024995820596814156,
0.016798866912722588,
-0.0028888327069580555,
-0.011513438075780869,
0.015514166094362736,
0.06093953177332878,
-0.009886614978313446,
-0.02171424776315689,
-0.03309502452611923,
-0.04004916921257973,
-0.0022779013961553574,
-0.0397140309214592,
0.0036271868739277124,
0.05493495240807533,
-0.01300061959773302,
-0.02309669740498066,
-0.00123146316036582,
0.03340223804116249,
-0.01435514260083437,
0.08512543141841888,
-0.043065425008535385,
-0.04342849552631378,
-0.015025421045720577,
0.04281407222151756,
-0.03337430953979492,
-0.005812576040625572,
0.043009571731090546,
-0.0319499671459198,
0.009314085356891155,
0.06222423538565636,
0.009691117331385612,
0.07529467344284058,
0.08076862245798111,
-0.044238414615392685,
-0.005819557700306177,
-0.013147243298590183,
0.0030424383003264666,
-0.036865346133708954,
0.007938616909086704,
0.04974028840661049,
-0.08166232705116272,
-0.019759267568588257,
0.0032798286993056536,
0.03049769438803196,
-0.00040059644379653037,
0.028193611651659012,
-0.005871923640370369,
0.010403288528323174,
-0.0062000807374715805,
0.009523547254502773,
-0.007854832336306572,
0.011974255554378033,
-0.03555271774530411,
0.039769887924194336,
0.019535839557647705,
0.05507459118962288,
0.0190889872610569,
-0.006688825786113739,
0.018111497163772583,
0.03136347234249115,
0.0017621007282286882,
-0.02399040386080742,
0.01625426672399044,
0.0061232782900333405,
0.017818249762058258,
0.003120986744761467,
-0.003648133249953389,
0.03876446932554245,
0.01939619891345501,
0.026043131947517395,
-0.04826008901000023,
0.03734012693166733,
-0.037172555923461914,
0.018027713522315025,
0.03974195942282677,
0.007373068947345018,
-0.026936838403344154,
0.002464671852067113,
0.004266046453267336,
-0.03636263683438301,
-0.03633470833301544,
-0.02266380935907364,
-0.05711335688829422,
-0.0021242958027869463,
-0.02871028520166874,
0.003731918055564165,
0.0000010125369271918316,
0.03647435083985329,
-0.026713412255048752,
0.0033287033438682556,
-0.015011456795036793,
-0.0669720470905304,
-0.06105124577879906,
0.018362851813435555,
-0.0803217664361,
-0.0051178596913814545,
-0.028109826147556305,
-0.01555605884641409,
0.027467476204037666,
-0.009230300784111023,
0.02954813279211521,
0.01563984341919422,
-0.02516339160501957,
0.00107000267598778,
-0.04264650121331215,
-0.052197977900505066,
-0.04141765832901001,
0.013468419201672077,
-0.06445849686861038,
-0.013761665672063828,
-0.04080323502421379,
-0.018488530069589615,
0.008294702507555485,
0.008155060932040215,
-0.02075072191655636,
-0.013894325122237206,
0.04314921051263809,
0.013601078651845455,
0.006919234525412321,
-0.016324086114764214,
-0.05406917259097099,
-0.036502279341220856,
-0.020792612805962563,
0.004772246815264225,
-0.017036257311701775,
0.0068738507106900215,
-0.02220299281179905,
0.05493495240807533,
-0.005358741153031588,
0.008853268809616566,
0.0650729238986969,
0.040384311228990555,
-0.022873271256685257,
-0.0067691197618842125,
0.0035276925191283226,
0.0038680685684084892,
-0.03851311653852463,
0.029715703800320625,
0.025079606100916862,
-0.0036970076616853476,
0.007771047297865152,
0.006926216650754213,
-0.03616713732481003,
-0.010214773006737232,
0.009698099456727505,
-0.008832322433590889,
0.017078150063753128,
0.06998830288648605,
-0.01875384896993637,
-0.04918172210454941,
0.01998269371688366,
0.0010734937386587262,
-0.03530136123299599,
-0.02075072191655636,
0.015402453020215034,
0.031531043350696564,
0.03222924843430519,
0.017874106764793396,
0.003424706868827343,
-0.011583259329199791,
-0.04016088321805,
0.05348267778754234,
0.018795739859342575,
-0.030274268239736557,
0.027146300300955772,
0.027523331344127655,
0.06362064927816391,
0.025680065155029297,
0.024688610807061195,
-0.003250154899433255,
0.00528193823993206,
-0.010249683633446693,
0.004234627354890108,
0.0030005457811057568,
-0.0024594352580606937,
0.0014941636472940445,
-0.040412239730358124,
0.04680781811475754,
-0.021825959905982018,
-0.051639411598443985,
-0.021728212013840675,
0.015542094595730305,
-0.0031803343445062637,
0.022119207307696342,
0.016268230974674225,
-0.02485617995262146,
-0.025540422648191452,
-0.0035468931309878826,
0.01569570042192936,
0.015374524518847466,
0.03530136123299599,
-0.009335031732916832,
0.03451937064528465,
-0.014718210324645042,
-0.03482658043503761,
-0.007666316349059343,
-0.01390828937292099,
-0.028794068843126297,
0.028905782848596573,
-0.0028469401877373457,
0.03412837162613869,
-0.026392236351966858,
0.014578568749129772,
0.04502040520310402,
0.011813667602837086,
-0.02235659770667553,
-0.032424747943878174,
0.0264899842441082,
-0.040132954716682434,
-0.027160264551639557,
-0.008699662983417511,
-0.041557297110557556,
-0.003885523648932576,
-0.03907167911529541,
-0.009907561354339123,
-0.017413290217518806,
-0.025959348306059837,
0.018279066309332848,
-0.015653807669878006,
-0.0025589298456907272,
0.004286992829293013,
-0.004562784917652607,
0.015290739946067333,
0.042786143720149994,
0.038596898317337036,
0.015835341066122055,
-0.022552095353603363,
0.0346590094268322,
-0.0545160248875618,
0.015458310022950172,
0.05233762040734291,
-0.037172555923461914,
-0.014410998672246933,
0.029101280495524406,
-0.039825744926929474,
0.026853052899241447,
0.022426418960094452,
0.009614314883947372,
0.012574713677167892,
0.004346340429037809,
-0.0002967381151393056,
0.000033628501114435494,
-0.0202619768679142,
-0.015011456795036793,
-0.016505621373653412,
0.03602749854326248,
-0.029212994500994682,
-0.03669777512550354,
0.010605769231915474,
-0.005027092527598143,
0.007596495561301708,
0.03496622294187546,
-0.029659846797585487,
0.0008112296345643699,
-0.021393071860074997,
0.03080490604043007,
-0.0062000807374715805,
-0.017343468964099884,
0.00588239636272192,
-0.03379323333501816,
-0.014383070170879364,
0.00930012110620737,
0.01860024221241474,
0.017525004222989082,
-0.005494891665875912,
-0.026098988950252533,
-0.03468693792819977,
0.022161100059747696,
0.061721526086330414,
0.026071060448884964,
0.028458930552005768,
0.017036257311701775,
-0.045132119208574295,
-0.06490535289049149,
-0.025247175246477127,
-0.0018834142247214913,
0.0090487664565444,
0.017287611961364746,
0.0268949456512928,
-0.005254009738564491,
0.026853052899241447,
-0.03175446763634682,
-0.0290174949914217,
0.014452891424298286,
0.01653354987502098,
0.011436635628342628,
-0.0012812104541808367,
0.0076034776866436005,
0.01760878786444664,
0.0003515037533361465,
0.012218628078699112,
0.017497075721621513,
-0.022119207307696342,
0.003445653012022376,
0.06585491448640823,
-0.02072279341518879,
0.037172555923461914,
-0.08121547102928162,
-0.038596898317337036,
0.024772394448518753,
-0.023264266550540924,
0.009739992208778858,
0.018572313711047173,
-0.0006584967486560345,
0.0028905782382935286,
-0.0014662353787571192,
0.0008784320671111345,
-0.04063566401600838,
0.00776406517252326,
0.030860763043165207,
-0.04024466872215271,
-0.035971641540527344,
0.001168624497950077,
-0.008050329983234406,
0.006451435387134552,
-0.004053093492984772,
0.023669227957725525,
-0.04887451231479645,
-0.007170589175075293,
-0.019410163164138794,
-0.015933090820908546,
-0.035077933222055435,
0.04636096581816673,
0.02794225700199604,
0.021546676754951477,
0.01221164595335722,
0.0007291902438737452,
-0.013021565973758698,
-0.040077097713947296,
0.03203375265002251,
0.0009382160496897995,
0.007833885960280895,
-0.028347216546535492,
-0.02090432681143284,
0.025582315400242805,
0.03108418919146061,
0.04976821690797806,
0.008224882185459137,
0.02038765326142311,
-0.022105243057012558,
-0.008811376057565212,
0.004147351253777742,
-0.007666316349059343,
-0.04292578622698784,
-0.009656206704676151,
0.10149141401052475,
0.0064374711364507675,
0.019298449158668518,
0.0034107426181435585,
-0.024102116003632545,
-0.02016422711312771,
-0.06747475266456604,
0.025805741548538208,
-0.04647267982363701,
0.010892033576965332,
-0.02140703611075878,
0.0526169016957283,
0.008210917934775352,
0.020625043660402298,
0.00798749178647995,
-0.037982478737831116,
-0.003864577505737543,
-0.026406200602650642,
-0.0518069826066494,
-0.010961854830384254,
-0.022957056760787964,
-0.051052916795015335,
-0.02756522409617901,
-0.042478933930397034,
0.04376363381743431,
-0.01094789057970047,
-0.0038890147116035223,
-0.012058040127158165,
-0.003578312462195754,
-0.0045208921656012535,
-0.03720048442482948,
-0.0290174949914217,
-0.017902035266160965,
-0.022524166852235794,
0.004992182366549969,
0.024130044505000114,
0.02960398979485035,
-0.054292600601911545,
0.004674497991800308,
-0.04814837500452995,
-0.029240921139717102,
0.008504165336489677,
0.01450874749571085,
-0.04027259722352028,
0.04077530652284622,
0.0334860235452652,
0.02266380935907364,
-0.01643580012023449,
-0.04147351533174515,
0.019033130258321762,
0.017441218718886375,
0.027704866603016853,
-0.048092518001794815,
-0.03200582414865494,
-0.06032511219382286,
-0.06870359927415848,
0.02794225700199604,
-0.0012576458975672722,
-0.039490606635808945,
-0.017566895112395287,
0.016296157613396645,
0.03161482512950897,
0.023613370954990387,
0.002745700301602483,
0.010975819081068039,
-0.023320123553276062,
-0.009460709057748318,
-0.038652755320072174,
0.032396819442510605,
0.001064766081981361,
-0.025763848796486855,
-0.0027352271135896444,
0.02932470664381981,
-0.03192203864455223,
0.001417360850609839,
-0.016729047521948814,
-0.07311626523733139,
-0.011338886804878712,
0.01992683671414852,
0.022007495164871216,
-0.027216121554374695,
0.028458930552005768,
-0.013705809600651264,
0.008252810686826706,
-0.00498170917853713,
0.059319693595170975,
0.03046976588666439,
-0.013719773851335049,
0.02784450724720955,
-0.0334860235452652,
-0.012442054226994514,
0.03524550423026085,
0.0052609918639063835,
-0.004398705903440714,
-0.01804167591035366,
0.06367650628089905,
0.0290174949914217,
-0.056387223303318024,
0.020625043660402298,
-0.003770319512113929,
-0.028766140341758728,
-0.011527402326464653,
-0.004042620304971933,
-0.04178072512149811,
0.03845725953578949,
0.029799487441778183,
-0.00010718573321355507,
-0.01883763261139393,
-0.036278851330280304,
0.00016320595750585198,
0.014438927173614502,
0.022272812202572823,
0.006947162561118603,
0.0007972654420882463,
0.009090659208595753,
-0.04328885301947594,
0.020611079409718513,
0.0674188956618309,
-0.060380969196558,
-0.057588137686252594,
0.0226079523563385,
0.007959563285112381,
-0.00016407872317358851,
0.03527343273162842,
0.09020838141441345,
-0.008567003533244133,
0.005100404378026724,
0.02439536340534687,
0.0366419181227684,
0.005529801826924086,
0.015709664672613144,
-0.04281407222151756,
0.06088367849588394,
-0.006458417512476444,
-0.024562932550907135,
-0.030330125242471695,
0.060771964490413666,
0.027020622044801712,
-0.004171788692474365,
-0.03396080434322357,
-0.039211321622133255,
0.038289688527584076,
0.011883487924933434,
-0.045383475720882416,
-0.04862315580248833,
-0.07657937705516815,
-0.060827821493148804,
0.010228737257421017,
-0.032955385744571686,
-0.011415689252316952,
0.00926521047949791,
-0.009767919778823853,
-0.006287356838583946,
-0.006926216650754213,
-0.01853042095899582,
0.015583987347781658,
0.0020160735584795475,
0.05258897319436073,
-0.04060773551464081,
0.03337430953979492,
-0.06663690507411957,
-0.018921418115496635,
0.004147351253777742,
-0.01218371745198965,
0.0012812104541808367,
0.008580967783927917,
-0.055800728499889374,
-0.04180865362286568,
0.019033130258321762,
-0.00009665807010605931,
0.016575440764427185,
-0.025973312556743622,
-0.01865609921514988,
-0.014774066396057606,
-0.054292600601911545,
0.006280374713242054,
0.06546391546726227,
-0.0286544281989336,
0.04784116521477699,
-0.011660061776638031,
0.013538239523768425,
-0.008392452262341976,
-0.04884658381342888,
-0.02426968514919281,
-0.04239514842629433,
0.04046809673309326,
-0.03222924843430519,
0.009691117331385612,
-0.025861598551273346,
0.04200415313243866,
-0.03940682113170624,
-0.032676100730895996,
0.0177344661206007,
-0.050410568714141846,
0.01936827041208744,
0.010521983727812767,
0.048371803015470505,
0.005292411427944899,
-0.01228844840079546,
-0.004856031853705645,
-0.059878259897232056,
0.01982908695936203,
-0.010382343083620071,
0.008678716607391834,
-0.004904906265437603,
0.020792612805962563,
-0.02528906799852848,
-0.010291575454175472,
0.03513379022479057,
-0.00842037983238697,
-0.03496622294187546,
-0.002424524864181876,
-0.0051562609151005745,
-0.0002718644682317972,
-0.019452055916190147,
0.0082807382568717,
0.013426526449620724,
0.025987276807427406,
0.007638387847691774,
0.0143272140994668,
0.01116433460265398,
-0.01847456581890583,
-0.04407084360718727,
0.009181425906717777,
-0.0899849608540535,
-0.02202145755290985,
0.014466855674982071,
-0.022189028561115265,
-0.0358319990336895,
-0.03396080434322357,
-0.008224882185459137,
0.0020614571403712034,
-0.0272580124437809,
-0.0033025206066668034,
-0.0010638934327289462,
-0.04077530652284622,
-0.011429653503000736,
0.007449871860444546,
-0.006800539325922728,
0.009705081582069397,
0.035385146737098694,
-0.004098476842045784,
-0.008692680858075619,
-0.007132187485694885,
0.0001344049087492749,
-0.0043882327154278755,
0.00566595233976841,
-0.02837514504790306,
0.013545221649110317,
-0.025149427354335785,
0.020359724760055542,
0.02457689680159092,
-0.007750100921839476,
-0.03703291714191437,
-0.011248120106756687,
0.018893489614129066,
0.04002124443650246,
0.019452055916190147,
0.005240045953541994,
0.014222483150660992,
0.01102469302713871,
-0.06641347706317902,
-0.06646933406591415,
0.04739431291818619,
-0.01006814930588007,
0.01108753215521574,
0.038624826818704605,
-0.0020178190898150206,
0.026978731155395508,
0.022901199758052826,
-0.003595767542719841,
0.018293030560016632,
0.03074904903769493,
-0.01865609921514988,
0.017497075721621513,
-0.0046535516157746315,
0.00598363671451807,
0.04256271570920944,
0.007069348823279142,
-0.008615878410637379,
0.017413290217518806,
-0.05359439179301262,
0.04677988961338997,
-0.026322415098547935,
-0.048986226320266724,
0.02452103979885578,
0.044824909418821335,
-0.0202619768679142,
-0.019759267568588257,
-0.010940908454358578,
-0.018279066309332848,
-0.03127968683838844,
0.03678156062960625,
0.014145679771900177,
-0.009509583935141563,
0.013622024096548557,
-0.03666984662413597,
-0.024646718055009842,
0.04761773720383644,
-0.022552095353603363,
0.007254373747855425,
0.03021841123700142,
0.05809084698557854,
0.02636430785059929,
-0.024772394448518753,
0.04842766001820564,
-0.008650788106024265,
-0.024926001206040382,
-0.05736471340060234,
-0.005823048762977123,
0.0533430390059948,
0.049293436110019684,
-0.018697991967201233,
-0.058481842279434204,
-0.013656934723258018,
0.009362960234284401,
-0.06479363888502121,
-0.020248012617230415,
0.036865346133708954,
0.0012550276005640626,
0.007289284374564886,
-0.001645150943659246,
0.0034508896060287952,
-0.06244765967130661,
0.009670170955359936,
-0.0028888327069580555,
-0.011876505799591541,
-0.03999331593513489,
-0.030832834541797638,
0.0038925057742744684,
0.0631737932562828,
0.007456853985786438,
0.05244933441281319,
-0.016729047521948814,
0.0091604795306921,
-0.0030197466257959604,
-0.013915271498262882,
0.007097277324646711,
-0.036502279341220856,
0.006025529000908136,
-0.01376864779740572,
-0.017441218718886375,
-0.029827415943145752,
0.08344973623752594,
0.000191897910553962,
-0.001221862738020718,
0.007533656898885965,
0.023906618356704712,
-0.018697991967201233,
0.011555330827832222,
-0.01893538236618042,
0.05560522899031639,
-0.0073102302849292755,
0.012267502024769783,
0.0023023386020213366,
0.0010019275359809399,
0.03851311653852463,
0.006601550150662661,
0.009774901904165745,
-0.0018485038308426738,
0.01210691500455141,
-0.014522711746394634,
0.06194495037198067,
-0.012169753201305866,
0.002052729483693838,
-0.019773229956626892,
-0.04474112391471863,
-0.03990953043103218,
0.010892033576965332,
0.0009294884512200952,
-0.012798139825463295,
0.02133721485733986,
0.018977275118231773,
0.0010918217012658715,
-0.0007571185706183314,
-0.031782396137714386,
-0.016338050365447998,
0.01126906555145979,
0.031531043350696564,
-0.0264899842441082,
0.03943474963307381,
0.04180865362286568,
-0.004255573730915785,
-0.04502040520310402,
0.0065317293629050255,
-0.0006676607299596071,
0.015988947823643684,
-0.02421383000910282,
-0.012553767301142216,
-0.005868432577699423,
-0.01242808997631073,
-0.01801374927163124,
0.07674694806337357,
0.047506023198366165,
0.03851311653852463,
-0.00762442359700799,
0.0064653996378183365,
0.006894797086715698,
-0.027299905195832253,
0.014299285598099232,
-0.024535004049539566,
0.0035015095490962267,
-0.012518856674432755,
-0.03373737633228302,
0.05998997017741203,
-0.05719714239239693,
0.22666601836681366,
0.041892439126968384,
0.02630845084786415,
0.01242808997631073,
-0.025945384055376053,
0.0159749835729599,
0.039239250123500824,
-0.02763504534959793,
-0.041250087320804596,
0.006130259949713945,
-0.011618169955909252,
-0.011157352477312088,
0.02467464655637741,
0.04342849552631378,
0.0037004987243562937,
0.007687262259423733,
-0.05289618670940399,
0.05035471171140671,
-0.0077082086354494095,
-0.005107386503368616,
-0.0009120333124883473,
0.022161100059747696,
0.024926001206040382,
0.033849090337753296,
-0.021728212013840675,
-0.01130397617816925,
-0.00598363671451807,
-0.022286776453256607,
-0.01270737312734127,
-0.03264817222952843,
-0.018823668360710144,
-0.033932875841856,
0.020429546013474464,
-0.012421107850968838,
-0.02401833049952984,
0.011373797431588173,
-0.026168810203671455,
-0.017385361716151237,
-0.027802614495158195,
0.03200582414865494,
-0.008657770231366158,
0.0331229530274868,
0.009691117331385612,
0.001265500788576901,
-0.014208518899977207,
0.01847456581890583,
-0.0537898913025856,
-0.032061681151390076,
0.02278948575258255,
-0.03440765663981438,
0.04194829612970352,
-0.0580349899828434,
-0.004478999879211187,
-0.018418708816170692,
-0.05976654589176178,
-0.014341178350150585,
0.04784116521477699,
-0.04211586341261864,
-0.012560749426484108,
0.016519585624337196,
0.03666984662413597,
0.03373737633228302,
0.0032833197619765997,
0.021071895956993103,
-0.01742725446820259,
0.039183393120765686,
0.018711956217885017,
0.0643467828631401,
-0.017134007066488266,
-0.02756522409617901,
-0.0028242485132068396,
-0.04518797621130943,
0.03141932934522629,
-0.05197455361485481,
0.02179803140461445,
0.017134007066488266,
-0.031251758337020874,
0.009739992208778858,
0.014522711746394634,
-0.0290174949914217,
-0.015542094595730305,
-0.07568567246198654,
-0.03666984662413597,
0.02421383000910282,
0.041892439126968384,
-0.0008989418856799603,
-0.0014749629190191627,
-0.010926944203674793,
0.008078258484601974,
0.026280522346496582,
0.03851311653852463,
0.013363688252866268,
0.02051333151757717,
-0.020038548856973648,
0.018418708816170692
] |
633_10 | Coral reefs
Coral reefs are accumulated from the calcareous exoskeletons of marine invertebrates of the order Scleractinia (stony corals). These animals metabolize sugar and oxygen to obtain energy for their cell-building processes, including secretion of the exoskeleton, with water and carbon dioxide as byproducts. Dinoflagellates (algal protists) are often endosymbionts in the cells of the coral-forming marine invertebrates, where they accelerate host-cell metabolism by generating sugar and oxygen immediately available through photosynthesis using incident light and the carbon dioxide produced by the host. Reef-building stony corals (hermatypic corals) require endosymbiotic algae from the genus Symbiodinium to be in a healthy condition. The loss of Symbiodinium from the host is known as coral bleaching, a condition which leads to the deterioration of a reef.
Sea sponges
Endosymbiontic green algae live close to the surface of some sponges, for example, breadcrumb sponges (Halichondria panicea). The alga is thus protected from predators; the sponge is provided with oxygen and sugars which can account for 50 to 80% of sponge growth in some species. | [
-0.03073267638683319,
-0.011531738564372063,
-0.040343623608350754,
-0.0012651036959141493,
-0.007522521074861288,
0.03651600703597069,
-0.02049310691654682,
0.01941746473312378,
0.07426132261753082,
-0.008709919638931751,
0.022448822855949402,
-0.02321713976562023,
0.011615554802119732,
0.020283566787838936,
-0.0014912332408130169,
-0.034197088330984116,
-0.020060056820511818,
-0.02534048818051815,
-0.07968144863843918,
0.003925400786101818,
0.018607238307595253,
0.0005592124653048813,
0.011461891233921051,
-0.010057967156171799,
-0.030984126031398773,
0.03629249706864357,
0.03849966078996658,
0.05956551432609558,
0.03687921166419983,
0.008220991119742393,
-0.040595073252916336,
-0.014570082537829876,
0.02499125339090824,
-0.07761397957801819,
-0.01776907406747341,
-0.0011053286725655198,
0.014779623597860336,
-0.02036738209426403,
0.00822797603905201,
-0.05565408244729042,
0.03953339904546738,
-0.008695950731635094,
0.04137735813856125,
0.012069560587406158,
-0.011880973353981972,
0.00275371759198606,
0.005930009763687849,
-0.008046373724937439,
0.0006910486845299602,
0.009010261856019497,
0.02746383659541607,
0.017140451818704605,
0.011273304931819439,
-0.002214149571955204,
0.013662071898579597,
-0.016008930280804634,
0.018202126026153564,
0.03162671625614166,
-0.009101063013076782,
0.02237897552549839,
-0.01136410515755415,
0.022951722145080566,
0.000856062222737819,
-0.05478798225522041,
-0.014472296461462975,
0.07778161019086838,
0.025717662647366524,
-0.03687921166419983,
0.000020271998437237926,
-0.043193381279706955,
-0.009198849089443684,
0.008591179735958576,
0.053782183676958084,
-0.010113844648003578,
-0.02503316104412079,
-0.020996006205677986,
-0.0012808191822841763,
-0.02451629377901554,
0.023314926773309708,
-0.0031343838199973106,
0.03796882554888725,
0.06906470656394958,
0.039645154029130936,
0.03461616858839989,
-0.025591937825083733,
-0.01658167503774166,
-0.001644896692596376,
0.05132357031106949,
0.05436889827251434,
0.011860019527375698,
-0.001055562635883689,
0.0787874087691307,
-0.015827327966690063,
0.037270355969667435,
0.004278128035366535,
0.03321922942996025,
-0.012146391905844212,
0.036795396357774734,
0.022281190380454063,
0.02687712199985981,
0.04453444108366966,
-0.007550459820777178,
-0.061018332839012146,
0.09666823595762253,
-0.03576166182756424,
0.05537469685077667,
0.021862108260393143,
0.051183875650167465,
-0.02303553745150566,
-0.02972687967121601,
0.009583007544279099,
0.02782704122364521,
0.0227282103151083,
-0.004452745895832777,
0.038108520209789276,
0.03671157732605934,
-0.0169867891818285,
0.0372982956469059,
-0.0660473182797432,
0.0169867891818285,
-0.03528670221567154,
0.007417750544846058,
-0.010588804259896278,
0.001091359299607575,
0.013333790935575962,
0.006335122045129538,
0.001140252104960382,
0.0535307340323925,
0.0009927003411576152,
0.045204974710941315,
0.019445402547717094,
-0.05744216591119766,
0.014486266300082207,
0.006548155564814806,
-0.023119354620575905,
-0.0015663187950849533,
-0.025382397696375847,
0.050178080797195435,
0.032241370528936386,
-0.04635046422481537,
0.028637267649173737,
0.04866938292980194,
-0.026891091838479042,
0.08331349492073059,
0.032828085124492645,
0.02404133416712284,
0.009520145133137703,
-0.024586141109466553,
-0.036096926778554916,
0.015380308032035828,
-0.003911431413143873,
-0.03794088587164879,
-0.005573790054768324,
0.021051883697509766,
-0.018258003517985344,
0.02475377358496189,
-0.06174474209547043,
0.019291739910840988,
0.021820200607180595,
-0.02345461957156658,
-0.010155752301216125,
-0.034252963960170746,
0.007201225031167269,
0.0160368699580431,
-0.04671366885304451,
0.009834456257522106,
0.00023551532649435103,
-0.02888871543109417,
0.003726337105035782,
0.012984556145966053,
0.04500940069556236,
-0.03369418904185295,
-0.047635648399591446,
0.02930779755115509,
-0.05501149222254753,
0.007473628036677837,
0.059174370020627975,
-0.03808058053255081,
0.0026472010649740696,
0.004089541267603636,
-0.0277571938931942,
0.001978415995836258,
-0.02225325256586075,
0.051714714616537094,
-0.014109092764556408,
0.03252075985074043,
-0.04825030267238617,
-0.0030173901468515396,
-0.005063906777650118,
0.00042868591845035553,
0.022630425170063972,
0.02634628489613533,
-0.028749022632837296,
-0.016902972012758255,
-0.02806452102959156,
0.05056922137737274,
-0.0011332674184814095,
0.012488641776144505,
-0.016316257417201996,
0.005566805135458708,
-0.010470064356923103,
0.04690923914313316,
-0.014695807360112667,
-0.0284277256578207,
-0.023133324459195137,
-0.022406915202736855,
0.012425780296325684,
0.055207062512636185,
-0.013690010644495487,
0.035258762538433075,
0.06945584714412689,
-0.028343908488750458,
0.001980162225663662,
-0.028204215690493584,
0.018621208146214485,
-0.009156940504908562,
-0.03894668444991112,
0.06163298711180687,
-0.022518670186400414,
-0.0034818726126104593,
-0.0038695232942700386,
-0.02640216238796711,
0.011832080781459808,
0.020996006205677986,
-0.022658364847302437,
0.017601441591978073,
0.015394276939332485,
-0.002352097537368536,
0.02084234170615673,
0.0046448251232504845,
-0.00577285373583436,
0.032772209495306015,
0.002717047929763794,
0.03031359426677227,
0.014919317327439785,
-0.007690154016017914,
-0.002030801260843873,
0.04162880778312683,
0.02594117261469364,
0.000394198956200853,
0.00224907323718071,
-0.004829919431358576,
0.015436185523867607,
-0.004533069673925638,
0.024474386125802994,
0.029698941856622696,
-0.01627434976398945,
-0.03936576470732689,
-0.11315212398767471,
0.011189487762749195,
-0.07834038883447647,
0.03576166182756424,
0.05657606199383736,
-0.011741279624402523,
-0.05760980024933815,
-0.018816780298948288,
0.010421170853078365,
-0.01605083793401718,
-0.03358243405818939,
-0.041768502444028854,
-0.005856670439243317,
-0.005720468703657389,
-0.007278056349605322,
-0.025605907663702965,
0.02126142382621765,
0.014835501089692116,
-0.01628831773996353,
0.0011908912565559149,
0.01776907406747341,
-0.023231109604239464,
-0.05850384011864662,
0.009122016839683056,
-0.10052379220724106,
0.011350136250257492,
0.010903115384280682,
0.018970442935824394,
0.0069951764307916164,
-0.008849614299833775,
-0.01828594319522381,
0.003209469374269247,
-0.03835996985435486,
0.013976383022964,
-0.012411810457706451,
-0.030118022114038467,
-0.03131939098238945,
0.007292026188224554,
-0.027854980900883675,
-0.0011908912565559149,
-0.02610880509018898,
-0.004676256328821182,
-0.016595644876360893,
0.020339444279670715,
0.014947256073355675,
-0.05110006034374237,
0.03338686376810074,
-0.036376312375068665,
-0.01687503419816494,
-0.017433809116482735,
-0.027575591579079628,
-0.06174474209547043,
-0.03930988535284996,
0.002655931981280446,
-0.0022892351262271404,
0.02819024585187435,
-0.004725148901343346,
0.09543892741203308,
0.006048749666661024,
0.0282321535050869,
0.06537678092718124,
0.027575591579079628,
0.0032147078309208155,
0.03754974156618118,
0.018439605832099915,
0.0116015849635005,
-0.005626175086945295,
0.06152123212814331,
0.03263251483440399,
-0.00802541896700859,
-0.014458327554166317,
-0.04151705279946327,
-0.046685729175806046,
-0.035677842795848846,
0.0102744922041893,
-0.016246410086750984,
0.00926171150058508,
0.04665778949856758,
0.04120972380042076,
-0.046741608530282974,
-0.00019033305579796433,
0.023007599636912346,
-0.016707399860024452,
0.017377931624650955,
0.006834528408944607,
0.006108119618147612,
0.026611704379320145,
0.04702099412679672,
-0.005193124059587717,
-0.012425780296325684,
-0.04369627684354782,
0.0005801665829494596,
-0.011399028822779655,
-0.011762233451008797,
0.015967022627592087,
0.000001961036105058156,
-0.0020884249825030565,
0.026863154023885727,
0.05297195911407471,
0.039281949400901794,
0.0036006125155836344,
0.028553450480103493,
-0.05470416322350502,
0.04914434254169464,
0.005451557692140341,
0.00829083751887083,
-0.01379478070884943,
0.04447856545448303,
-0.0030016745440661907,
-0.03154290094971657,
-0.006834528408944607,
0.004784518852829933,
0.011077732779085636,
-0.005992871709167957,
0.02380385436117649,
-0.023720039054751396,
-0.037437986582517624,
-0.014018291607499123,
0.016064807772636414,
0.0007534744217991829,
0.02947543002665043,
0.011804142035543919,
0.06906470656394958,
0.03623661771416664,
-0.05632461607456207,
-0.009352512657642365,
-0.03212961554527283,
-0.024013396352529526,
0.028036583214998245,
0.02071661874651909,
0.011343151330947876,
-0.01352936215698719,
0.007529505528509617,
0.021205546334385872,
0.046210769563913345,
-0.0029615124221891165,
-0.008102251216769218,
-0.0053852032870054245,
-0.027393991127610207,
0.012649290263652802,
-0.016176562756299973,
-0.03724241629242897,
-0.012055590748786926,
-0.018160218372941017,
0.038583479821681976,
-0.035789597779512405,
-0.0563804917037487,
0.004173357971012592,
-0.023286987096071243,
0.01634419523179531,
-0.0062373364344239235,
0.04422711580991745,
-0.008165113627910614,
0.012125438079237938,
0.02250470034778118,
0.01260738167911768,
0.007648245431482792,
0.015324429608881474,
-0.03042534925043583,
-0.03249282017350197,
0.05375424399971962,
0.014192909002304077,
-0.031040003523230553,
0.026499949395656586,
-0.022700272500514984,
0.021778292953968048,
0.011615554802119732,
0.010365293361246586,
-0.002664662664756179,
0.015003133565187454,
0.011161549016833305,
-0.011392044834792614,
-0.0021949417423456907,
0.01257944293320179,
-0.011301243677735329,
0.042243462055921555,
0.0023730515968054533,
-0.008800720795989037,
-0.021917985752224922,
-0.004595932085067034,
-0.002016831887885928,
0.02303553745150566,
-0.0530557744204998,
0.010148768313229084,
-0.032883964478969574,
0.04045537859201431,
-0.021764323115348816,
-0.003324716817587614,
-0.013340775854885578,
-0.01782495155930519,
-0.014570082537829876,
0.014318633824586868,
0.04053919389843941,
0.002095409668982029,
0.02574560046195984,
-0.03243694454431534,
-0.017503656446933746,
0.026248499751091003,
0.07062927633523941,
0.03165465593338013,
-0.014835501089692116,
-0.006684357300400734,
-0.0434727668762207,
-0.051128000020980835,
0.005283924750983715,
0.015827327966690063,
-0.014444357715547085,
0.04528879001736641,
0.03497937321662903,
-0.03559402748942375,
-0.005923024844378233,
-0.015575879253447056,
-0.04305368661880493,
-0.01249562669545412,
0.03710272163152695,
-0.009289650246500969,
-0.024236906319856644,
0.03380594402551651,
-0.014458327554166317,
0.013201081193983555,
0.05269256979227066,
0.04126560315489769,
-0.005283924750983715,
0.012383871711790562,
0.041712623089551926,
-0.032939840108156204,
0.0036320434883236885,
-0.0755465030670166,
-0.04168468341231346,
0.023468589410185814,
-0.00016883327043615282,
0.006076688412576914,
0.019934331998229027,
0.039170194417238235,
-0.007166301365941763,
-0.034420598298311234,
0.015547940507531166,
-0.045791689306497574,
0.01758747175335884,
0.030145961791276932,
-0.03327510878443718,
0.0015165527584031224,
0.020814403891563416,
-0.03196198493242264,
0.0008678488666191697,
0.0200740247964859,
0.016008930280804634,
-0.03724241629242897,
0.008954384364187717,
-0.038164395838975906,
-0.030872371047735214,
0.012195284478366375,
0.037158600986003876,
-0.008863583207130432,
-0.0022735195234417915,
-0.006111611612141132,
-0.02148493565618992,
-0.02930779755115509,
-0.00034836187842302024,
0.002346858847886324,
-0.006254798267036676,
0.011853034608066082,
-0.017866861075162888,
0.004547039046883583,
-0.026793306693434715,
0.027854980900883675,
0.03475586324930191,
-0.015212674625217915,
0.05062510073184967,
-0.03115175850689411,
0.016190532594919205,
0.02089821919798851,
0.036208681762218475,
-0.024655988439917564,
0.000988334883004427,
0.07766985893249512,
0.005098830442875624,
0.021652568131685257,
0.006335122045129538,
-0.011461891233921051,
-0.0550394281744957,
-0.031067941337823868,
-0.0344485379755497,
-0.062135882675647736,
-0.014975194819271564,
-0.012684213928878307,
0.034783802926540375,
-0.027924828231334686,
0.04188025742769241,
0.02214149571955204,
-0.012858831323683262,
0.02782704122364521,
-0.028329940512776375,
0.003726337105035782,
-0.007780954707413912,
-0.02852551080286503,
-0.007801908999681473,
-0.03830409049987793,
-0.0012764537241309881,
0.006967237684875727,
0.0000595882156630978,
-0.005144231021404266,
-0.003572673536837101,
0.041070032864809036,
0.018216095864772797,
0.015701603144407272,
-0.05054128170013428,
0.011964789591729641,
-0.022420885041356087,
-0.006153520196676254,
0.025061100721359253,
0.03408533334732056,
-0.052832264453172684,
-0.012174330651760101,
-0.025536060333251953,
-0.022015772759914398,
0.029335737228393555,
0.007843817584216595,
0.007180270738899708,
-0.007236148230731487,
0.029643064364790916,
0.001444086548872292,
-0.037158600986003876,
0.012977571226656437,
-0.006202412769198418,
0.02274218015372753,
0.007920648902654648,
-0.05246905982494354,
-0.05051334574818611,
-0.01852342300117016,
-0.0497310571372509,
0.021862108260393143,
0.010190675966441631,
-0.04984281212091446,
0.006034780293703079,
0.019585097208619118,
0.02089821919798851,
-0.015575879253447056,
0.03559402748942375,
0.03358243405818939,
-0.005147723481059074,
-0.02309141494333744,
-0.039449580013751984,
0.030872371047735214,
0.02658376470208168,
-0.01202066708356142,
-0.030229778960347176,
0.035202883183956146,
-0.007620306685566902,
-0.02521476335823536,
-0.022895844653248787,
-0.05738629028201103,
-0.0031762919388711452,
0.010463079437613487,
0.03210167586803436,
-0.022392945364117622,
0.02545224316418171,
-0.005427111405879259,
-0.019878454506397247,
0.020618831738829613,
0.0516308955848217,
0.038164395838975906,
-0.024781713262200356,
0.035258762538433075,
0.010875176638364792,
-0.026360254734754562,
0.042662542313337326,
0.009366481564939022,
-0.030704738572239876,
-0.05654812604188919,
0.038751110434532166,
0.0017557787941768765,
-0.05263669416308403,
0.010993916541337967,
0.004016201943159103,
-0.043137501925230026,
-0.015785420313477516,
-0.01687503419816494,
0.018383728340268135,
0.00048150771181099117,
0.01917998492717743,
0.0030680291820317507,
0.009548083879053593,
-0.02888871543109417,
0.022644395008683205,
0.012684213928878307,
0.020507076755166054,
0.014206877909600735,
-0.026206592097878456,
0.0017985600279644132,
-0.009198849089443684,
-0.025564000010490417,
0.08543684333562851,
0.017503656446933746,
-0.057218655943870544,
0.0274778064340353,
-0.0023224125616252422,
0.009680792689323425,
0.01104280911386013,
0.013927490450441837,
0.017866861075162888,
-0.009338542819023132,
-0.029335737228393555,
0.038164395838975906,
-0.02817627601325512,
0.03268839046359062,
-0.056520186364650726,
0.018216095864772797,
-0.001544491620734334,
-0.035147007554769516,
-0.03280014917254448,
0.04274635761976242,
0.015533970668911934,
0.028553450480103493,
-0.013717949390411377,
-0.06912058591842651,
0.032241370528936386,
-0.034783802926540375,
-0.08437516540288925,
-0.04607107490301132,
-0.04704893380403519,
-0.07169095426797867,
-0.027310173958539963,
-0.06671784818172455,
-0.0439477264881134,
-0.00476705702021718,
-0.00016763278108555824,
-0.017210299149155617,
0.0246280487626791,
-0.007725077215582132,
0.0015252836747094989,
0.0031448607333004475,
0.01568763516843319,
-0.0073409187607467175,
0.01148982997983694,
-0.041125908493995667,
-0.039924539625644684,
-0.00926171150058508,
-0.05526294186711311,
-0.015967022627592087,
-0.04296987131237984,
-0.03984072431921959,
-0.013955429196357727,
-0.05534675717353821,
0.023720039054751396,
0.016386104747653008,
-0.015072980895638466,
-0.049591366201639175,
0.0060068415477871895,
-0.04417123645544052,
0.0059823947958648205,
0.022309130057692528,
0.005682052578777075,
0.025005223229527473,
-0.018635177984833717,
-0.011210442520678043,
0.03458822891116142,
-0.01252356544137001,
-0.01753159426152706,
0.0024917914997786283,
0.042131707072257996,
-0.04084651917219162,
-0.021568750962615013,
0.012188300490379333,
0.020618831738829613,
-0.06431511044502258,
-0.041237663477659225,
0.000419081945437938,
-0.03844378516077995,
0.024181028828024864,
0.046154893934726715,
0.018369758501648903,
0.03154290094971657,
-0.020157841965556145,
-0.046043138951063156,
-0.012530550360679626,
0.012858831323683262,
-0.004208281170576811,
-0.007494582328945398,
0.02261645533144474,
-0.004204788710922003,
-0.046741608530282974,
-0.08387226611375809,
0.029391614720225334,
0.03433678299188614,
0.01883074827492237,
-0.015729542821645737,
0.007180270738899708,
-0.002205418888479471,
-0.004320036619901657,
-0.05246905982494354,
0.005954456049948931,
0.022462792694568634,
-0.004819442518055439,
-0.0344485379755497,
-0.008912475779652596,
-0.0012389110634103417,
-0.018258003517985344,
0.0033037627581506968,
-0.05607316642999649,
-0.010721513070166111,
0.010979946702718735,
-0.013934475369751453,
-0.04221552237868309,
-0.018691055476665497,
0.011671432293951511,
0.0065132318995893,
-0.0740378126502037,
-0.017713196575641632,
-0.005647129379212856,
0.009617931209504604,
0.017014726996421814,
-0.007264086976647377,
-0.0016361657762899995,
0.009142971597611904,
0.03221343457698822,
-0.016330227255821228,
-0.0120765445753932,
-0.024111181497573853,
0.020744556561112404,
-0.03280014917254448,
-0.018607238307595253,
-0.020632801577448845,
-0.003757768077775836,
-0.0169867891818285,
-0.002938812132924795,
0.09683586657047272,
-0.034420598298311234,
-0.015156797133386135,
-0.043305136263370514,
0.009066139347851276,
0.060180168598890305,
-0.013871612958610058,
0.0019015843281522393,
0.027324143797159195,
0.010344339534640312,
-0.05101624131202698,
-0.06565617024898529,
0.005053429864346981,
0.02800864353775978,
-0.022756149992346764,
0.03559402748942375,
0.003172799712046981,
0.008381638675928116,
-0.003743798704817891,
0.014653898775577545,
0.004243204835802317,
0.009317588992416859,
-0.034364718943834305,
0.019263800233602524,
0.015617787837982178,
0.028371848165988922,
0.01800655387341976,
-0.03657188639044762,
-0.009638885036110878,
0.017210299149155617,
0.003254869719967246,
0.021890047937631607,
-0.015450154431164265,
-0.034252963960170746,
0.0067262654192745686,
0.036376312375068665,
-0.06140947714447975,
-0.029084287583827972,
0.01592511497437954,
0.004948659334331751,
-0.003237408120185137,
0.011406013742089272,
0.013333790935575962,
-0.006827543489634991,
-0.006041764747351408,
-0.011790172196924686,
-0.039868663996458054,
0.09124810993671417,
-0.024655988439917564,
-0.003691413439810276,
0.03830409049987793,
0.06375633180141449,
-0.0048753200098872185,
-0.023007599636912346,
0.03201786056160927,
-0.021275393664836884,
-0.02528461068868637,
-0.032772209495306015,
-0.0008067327435128391,
0.0315987803041935,
0.02179226092994213,
-0.05772155523300171,
-0.08828660100698471,
-0.039756909012794495,
0.06610319018363953,
-0.06001253426074982,
-0.058224450796842575,
0.018383728340268135,
0.014109092764556408,
-0.025564000010490417,
-0.016134655103087425,
0.002872457494959235,
-0.061018332839012146,
0.014346572570502758,
-0.006820558570325375,
0.01421386282891035,
-0.012425780296325684,
0.00003284991180407815,
0.021680505946278572,
0.0717468336224556,
-0.019193952903151512,
0.04802679270505905,
-0.03380594402551651,
-0.005821746774017811,
-0.01811830885708332,
-0.010232584550976753,
0.01870502531528473,
-0.019878454506397247,
0.0033002702984958887,
0.028609327971935272,
0.016008930280804634,
-0.010714528150856495,
0.03693509101867676,
-0.005598236341029406,
-0.023245079442858696,
-0.017098544165492058,
0.05137944594025612,
0.018439605832099915,
-0.006338614504784346,
0.022462792694568634,
0.04447856545448303,
0.002800864400342107,
0.02594117261469364,
-0.015715572983026505,
0.0019190461607649922,
0.03363830968737602,
-0.006125580985099077,
0.014185924082994461,
0.022700272500514984,
0.020884251222014427,
0.005570297595113516,
-0.0065865712240338326,
-0.017908768728375435,
0.014639929868280888,
-0.016497859731316566,
-0.06336519122123718,
-0.008060342632234097,
0.01888662576675415,
0.038751110434532166,
-0.054257143288850784,
0.014891378581523895,
0.02385973185300827,
0.02362225204706192,
0.023119354620575905,
-0.054257143288850784,
-0.032883964478969574,
0.035677842795848846,
0.028134368360042572,
0.009073124267160892,
0.01287280023097992,
0.00038481326191686094,
0.008598164655268192,
-0.021582720801234245,
0.027575591579079628,
0.004194311797618866,
0.006177966482937336,
0.0015322683611884713,
0.0011280289618298411,
-0.03481174260377884,
-0.017238236963748932,
-0.016595644876360893,
0.08705729246139526,
0.03849966078996658,
0.039645154029130936,
-0.02729620411992073,
-0.0027764178812503815,
0.02047913894057274,
-0.05003838613629341,
0.015994960442185402,
-0.030341533944010735,
0.024348661303520203,
-0.017447778955101967,
-0.02309141494333744,
0.025536060333251953,
-0.03402945399284363,
0.22675126791000366,
0.03355449438095093,
0.023901641368865967,
0.014975194819271564,
-0.008304807357490063,
0.02345461957156658,
0.05696720629930496,
-0.017266176640987396,
-0.019808607175946236,
0.00295278150588274,
0.0270028468221426,
-0.012649290263652802,
0.015128858387470245,
0.031934045255184174,
-0.02084234170615673,
0.03693509101867676,
-0.030145961791276932,
0.028972532600164413,
0.028553450480103493,
-0.026150714606046677,
0.0002955400850623846,
0.037437986582517624,
-0.0059649329632520676,
0.010574834421277046,
0.023021569475531578,
-0.014835501089692116,
-0.05333516374230385,
-0.02314729243516922,
0.0017252207035198808,
-0.02670948952436447,
-0.00688342098146677,
-0.04813854768872261,
0.059006739407777786,
0.0037298293318599463,
-0.009855411015450954,
0.021289363503456116,
-0.0022071648854762316,
-0.03190610557794571,
0.0025651308242231607,
0.024614080786705017,
-0.029587185010313988,
0.0033858329989016056,
-0.01308234129101038,
-0.04391978681087494,
-0.03707478195428848,
0.022071650251746178,
-0.052664633840322495,
0.0023590822238475084,
0.00894041545689106,
-0.013648102059960365,
0.06291817128658295,
-0.041824378073215485,
-0.022337067872285843,
-0.031123818829655647,
-0.0616888627409935,
-0.019682882353663445,
0.026485979557037354,
-0.020912189036607742,
-0.05182646960020065,
0.015254583209753036,
0.05411744862794876,
0.02243485301733017,
-0.005056922324001789,
0.055095307528972626,
0.011887958273291588,
0.01722426898777485,
0.01059578824788332,
0.05928612872958183,
-0.04221552237868309,
-0.024893468245863914,
0.004354959819465876,
-0.05889498442411423,
0.005706499330699444,
-0.05484385788440704,
0.04690923914313316,
-0.01728014647960663,
0.010071936063468456,
-0.005884609185159206,
0.03503525257110596,
-0.02049310691654682,
-0.022099588066339493,
-0.04850175231695175,
-0.04693717882037163,
-0.004449253436177969,
0.058112695813179016,
0.037214476615190506,
0.03900256007909775,
-0.017964646220207214,
0.0028130875434726477,
0.026737429201602936,
0.04093033820390701,
0.039058439433574677,
-0.00537123391404748,
-0.014653898775577545,
0.00238352851010859
] |
633_11 | Lifecycle
Rhodophyta, Chlorophyta, and Heterokontophyta, the three main algal divisions, have lifecycles which show considerable variation and complexity. In general, an asexual phase exists where the seaweed's cells are diploid, a sexual phase where the cells are haploid, followed by fusion of the male and female gametes. Asexual reproduction permits efficient population increases, but less variation is possible. Commonly, in sexual reproduction of unicellular and colonial algae, two specialized, sexually compatible, haploid gametes make physical contact and fuse to form a zygote. To ensure a successful mating, the development and release of gametes is highly synchronized and regulated; pheromones may play a key role in these processes. Sexual reproduction allows for more variation and provides the benefit of efficient recombinational repair of DNA damages during meiosis, a key stage of the sexual cycle. However, sexual reproduction is more costly than asexual reproduction. Meiosis has been shown to occur in many different species of algae.
Numbers
The Algal Collection of the US National Herbarium (located in the National Museum of Natural History) consists of approximately 320,500 dried specimens, which, although not exhaustive (no exhaustive collection exists), gives an idea of the order of magnitude of the number of algal species (that number remains unknown). Estimates vary widely. For example, according to one standard textbook, in the British Isles the UK Biodiversity Steering Group Report estimated there to be 20,000 algal species in the UK. Another checklist reports only about 5,000 species. Regarding the difference of about 15,000 species, the text concludes: "It will require many detailed field surveys before it is possible to provide a reliable estimate of the total number of species ..." | [
-0.022797176614403725,
0.0007014796137809753,
0.037169307470321655,
-0.025756144896149635,
-0.0040886239148676395,
-0.030726628378033638,
-0.021383285522460938,
-0.012258583679795265,
0.04909263923764229,
0.029414771124720573,
0.002528970595449209,
-0.03163035213947296,
0.013934846967458725,
0.011026894673705101,
0.0019951174035668373,
-0.03536185994744301,
-0.011857738718390465,
-0.0174039825797081,
-0.0563807412981987,
0.017520591616630554,
0.006056410726159811,
0.010094018653035164,
0.0140150161460042,
0.016587715595960617,
-0.016237886622548103,
0.05533125251531601,
0.018307706341147423,
0.04976314678788185,
0.06244444102048874,
0.022068366408348083,
-0.04078420624136925,
-0.023759204894304276,
0.011005030944943428,
-0.05853801593184471,
-0.01572771929204464,
-0.006318782456219196,
-0.032534077763557434,
-0.008104367181658745,
-0.012207566760480404,
-0.07107354700565338,
0.02139786072075367,
-0.024735810235142708,
0.040288615971803665,
0.050433650612831116,
-0.03058086708188057,
0.004555062390863895,
0.01868668757379055,
0.020887693390250206,
-0.019925665110349655,
0.02604766935110092,
-0.010268932208418846,
0.019532106816768646,
0.0013264341978356242,
-0.01893448270857334,
0.041396405547857285,
-0.04993806034326553,
-0.0011351215653121471,
0.052037034183740616,
0.00942351296544075,
0.07876978069543839,
0.0020370238926261663,
-0.003793455893173814,
-0.011639095842838287,
-0.034924574196338654,
0.018788721412420273,
0.06291087716817856,
-0.008614533580839634,
-0.0159609392285347,
-0.0017637201817706227,
-0.049879755824804306,
-0.02491072565317154,
-0.019517531618475914,
0.03434152528643608,
-0.026076821610331535,
-0.032125942409038544,
-0.004106844309717417,
0.033087972551584244,
-0.018147367984056473,
0.03795642405748367,
-0.016252461820840836,
0.03410830721259117,
0.023030394688248634,
-0.0348079651594162,
0.010035713203251362,
-0.0373733751475811,
-0.01645652949810028,
-0.017520591616630554,
0.02475038729608059,
0.03375848010182381,
0.0011059691896662116,
-0.020712779834866524,
0.057284463196992874,
-0.03547846898436546,
-0.012593836523592472,
0.00905910786241293,
0.017943302169442177,
-0.047401800751686096,
0.033029668033123016,
0.03920997679233551,
-0.011085200123488903,
0.012834344059228897,
0.03894760459661484,
-0.017535168677568436,
0.06798339635133743,
-0.04349537938833237,
0.04372859746217728,
0.014160778373479843,
0.07672911137342453,
-0.0035711689852178097,
-0.04066759720444679,
0.006697763688862324,
-0.005557176191359758,
0.0020588880870491266,
-0.005032432731240988,
0.0841338261961937,
0.07888638973236084,
-0.009416225366294384,
0.0328839048743248,
-0.05495227128267288,
-0.012309600599110126,
0.005138110369443893,
0.03804388269782066,
0.01725822128355503,
0.018570078536868095,
0.0011323884828016162,
-0.0418628454208374,
-0.021427012979984283,
0.036207281053066254,
-0.042445894330739975,
0.03579914569854736,
0.001157896826043725,
-0.03635304048657417,
-0.025741567835211754,
0.0129728177562356,
-0.00716420216485858,
0.013723491691052914,
0.014153489843010902,
0.05544786527752876,
0.04049268364906311,
-0.06361053884029388,
0.04912179335951805,
0.03267984092235565,
-0.007193354424089193,
0.07428031414747238,
0.0304351057857275,
0.04769332706928253,
-0.0006682276725769043,
-0.05751768499612808,
0.004839298315346241,
0.0021226590033620596,
-0.018482621759176254,
-0.037489984184503555,
0.031251370906829834,
0.01037825457751751,
-0.0019003719789907336,
-0.01868668757379055,
-0.02644122578203678,
-0.016704324632883072,
0.0008071570773608983,
0.007069456856697798,
-0.02667444571852684,
-0.00921944621950388,
0.012870783917605877,
0.008118943311274052,
-0.01093214936554432,
0.01838058792054653,
-0.011267402209341526,
-0.03171781077980995,
-0.029283585026860237,
0.001549632172100246,
0.04402012377977371,
-0.033087972551584244,
-0.04273741692304611,
0.052824147045612335,
0.037489984184503555,
0.03200933337211609,
0.019138550385832787,
-0.005761242937296629,
0.00911012478172779,
0.000835853919852525,
-0.009168429300189018,
-0.0046315873041749,
0.03151374310255051,
0.042125217616558075,
-0.01789957284927368,
0.04871365800499916,
-0.005163618829101324,
-0.05885869264602661,
-0.022053789347410202,
-0.022651413455605507,
-0.0062240371480584145,
0.023132428526878357,
-0.009510970674455166,
-0.0011096132220700383,
0.034050002694129944,
0.03407915309071541,
0.011209097690880299,
0.05340719595551491,
-0.019386345520615578,
-0.05818818882107735,
-0.025027334690093994,
0.011639095842838287,
0.009569275192916393,
0.019371768459677696,
-0.0015514543047174811,
-0.008534365333616734,
0.007922164164483547,
0.05763429403305054,
-0.04384521022439003,
0.04463232308626175,
0.059208523482084274,
-0.047168582677841187,
-0.049384165555238724,
-0.000527476251590997,
0.004802857991307974,
0.007608776446431875,
-0.044195037335157394,
0.011216385290026665,
-0.04751840978860855,
-0.021295826882123947,
-0.010181475430727005,
-0.029968665912747383,
0.04165877774357796,
-0.008250129409134388,
0.015509076416492462,
-0.02307412400841713,
0.012185703031718731,
0.011566214263439178,
0.007521319203078747,
0.030143581330776215,
0.005374973639845848,
0.0370526984333992,
0.015931786969304085,
0.04168793186545372,
0.03976387158036232,
-0.009962832555174828,
-0.026382921263575554,
0.04693536460399628,
-0.009758765809237957,
-0.004857518710196018,
0.034953728318214417,
0.011340283788740635,
0.017549743875861168,
0.0007187888259068131,
-0.004806501790881157,
0.03667371720075607,
-0.018351435661315918,
-0.03017273359000683,
-0.03955980762839317,
0.030522562563419342,
-0.01661686785519123,
0.0005119889974594116,
0.014226370491087437,
0.02492530085146427,
-0.005866920575499535,
-0.01397128775715828,
0.023190733045339584,
-0.02907951921224594,
-0.032125942409038544,
-0.035886604338884354,
-0.06780847907066345,
0.013708915561437607,
-0.010830116458237171,
0.0001692205696599558,
-0.03250492364168167,
0.02476496249437332,
0.003441805252805352,
0.035099487751722336,
0.0004965018015354872,
-0.001030355109833181,
-0.04017200693488121,
-0.007951317355036736,
-0.053786177188158035,
-0.005014212802052498,
-0.019998546689748764,
0.01405145600438118,
0.01238248124718666,
-0.02147074230015278,
0.05571023374795914,
0.003614897606894374,
-0.00016159084043465555,
-0.023453105241060257,
-0.023904968053102493,
0.032067637890577316,
-0.008818600326776505,
0.012090957723557949,
-0.03203848749399185,
0.0071787782944738865,
-0.024575471878051758,
0.013891118578612804,
0.012666717171669006,
0.01773923449218273,
-0.0074703022837638855,
-0.012601125054061413,
0.03856862336397171,
0.04046352952718735,
0.000899624836165458,
-0.04780993610620499,
-0.036527957767248154,
-0.037023548036813736,
-0.007135049905627966,
-0.006861745845526457,
-0.02323446236550808,
0.0016862840857356787,
-0.030056124553084373,
0.052182793617248535,
-0.034224916249513626,
-0.023992424830794334,
0.046031638979911804,
0.011916043236851692,
-0.033729325979948044,
0.03034764714539051,
-0.006781576666980982,
0.0031411710660904646,
-0.022534804418683052,
0.016981272026896477,
0.03664456680417061,
0.01995481736958027,
0.034312374889850616,
0.010203340090811253,
-0.04425334185361862,
-0.02180599421262741,
0.02282632887363434,
0.009161141701042652,
-0.03300051763653755,
0.04305809363722801,
0.03891845420002937,
-0.05192042142152786,
0.021849723532795906,
0.005265652202069759,
-0.06955762207508087,
0.024211067706346512,
0.005998106207698584,
-0.011289266869425774,
0.029647989198565483,
-0.011281978338956833,
-0.01457619946449995,
0.0013000147882848978,
0.003578457050025463,
0.0325632281601429,
0.05133737623691559,
-0.03810218721628189,
-0.01238248124718666,
0.035245250910520554,
0.00032659797579981387,
-0.022563956677913666,
0.05276584252715111,
0.003276000963523984,
0.010596897453069687,
-0.031251370906829834,
-0.004893959034234285,
0.03722761571407318,
-0.02578529715538025,
-0.00838131457567215,
-0.009547410532832146,
0.06413527578115463,
-0.006901830434799194,
-0.027374103665351868,
-0.004700824618339539,
0.024094458669424057,
-0.009029955603182316,
0.019502954557538033,
0.005258364137262106,
0.01213468611240387,
-0.018409740179777145,
0.018876178190112114,
0.026003940030932426,
0.013796373270452023,
0.003412652760744095,
0.009802494198083878,
0.033350344747304916,
0.012622988782823086,
-0.0304351057857275,
-0.001720902626402676,
0.025202250108122826,
-0.017229067161679268,
0.023015819489955902,
0.03273814544081688,
0.035653382539749146,
-0.009613003581762314,
0.03343780338764191,
0.023219885304570198,
-0.012746886350214481,
0.0003730596217792481,
0.007484878413379192,
0.07836165279150009,
-0.008833177387714386,
-0.011070623993873596,
-0.031193066388368607,
-0.053057365119457245,
0.00299358693882823,
-0.040376074612140656,
-0.015028062276542187,
-0.05375702306628227,
-0.0364113450050354,
0.030085276812314987,
0.011238249950110912,
0.026936816051602364,
-0.004343707580119371,
-0.011646383441984653,
0.01979447901248932,
0.001160629908554256,
-0.01082282792776823,
-0.031018152832984924,
-0.0011979814153164625,
-0.02131040394306183,
-0.046993669122457504,
-0.006934626959264278,
0.01772465929389,
-0.01306027453392744,
-0.025668688118457794,
0.011493333615362644,
-0.008446907624602318,
0.016062971204519272,
0.03034764714539051,
-0.01797245442867279,
-0.013869253918528557,
-0.025289706885814667,
-0.037344224750995636,
0.02523140236735344,
-0.019196854904294014,
0.007492166478186846,
-0.006879966240376234,
0.049005184322595596,
-0.015334161929786205,
0.004205233417451382,
-0.0018584654899314046,
-0.014197218231856823,
0.004686248023062944,
0.03655710816383362,
-0.055855996906757355,
-0.00786385964602232,
-0.024794114753603935,
-0.02785511687397957,
-0.007754538208246231,
-0.030201885849237442,
-0.014554335735738277,
-0.008235552348196507,
-0.02913782373070717,
0.03329204022884369,
0.024648353457450867,
0.055768538266420364,
-0.0136943394318223,
0.002767655998468399,
-0.02524597756564617,
0.011230961419641972,
0.09975951164960861,
0.01717076264321804,
0.015873480588197708,
0.0019258803222328424,
-0.017841268330812454,
-0.039880480617284775,
0.007841994985938072,
-0.03472050651907921,
0.02588733099400997,
0.004832010250538588,
0.007448438089340925,
0.023569714277982712,
-0.001690839184448123,
0.011384012177586555,
-0.05396109074354172,
-0.006584797985851765,
0.06174478307366371,
-0.03203848749399185,
-0.05209533870220184,
0.027665626257658005,
-0.010268932208418846,
0.009051820263266563,
0.029910361394286156,
0.010319949127733707,
-0.03323373571038246,
0.035828299820423126,
0.004780993331223726,
-0.009073683992028236,
0.05069602280855179,
-0.007608776446431875,
0.011245538480579853,
0.0009337877854704857,
0.00007743605965515599,
-0.03539101406931877,
0.011471468955278397,
-0.005025144666433334,
-0.04489469528198242,
-0.03081408515572548,
-0.004245318006724119,
-0.02811748906970024,
-0.006344290915876627,
0.03559507802128792,
-0.04574011266231537,
-0.00732454052194953,
-0.00035005653626285493,
-0.03690693899989128,
-0.00481378985568881,
0.015581957064568996,
0.0021536333952099085,
-0.015611110255122185,
-0.009248598478734493,
-0.05518549308180809,
-0.01877414435148239,
-0.05964580923318863,
0.03856862336397171,
-0.015450771898031235,
-0.03504118323326111,
0.0034909998066723347,
-0.032621536403894424,
-0.016514834016561508,
-0.001374717801809311,
0.0312805250287056,
-0.015275857411324978,
0.028379861265420914,
-0.036615412682294846,
0.0066285268403589725,
-0.006114715710282326,
0.00003840486897388473,
0.07626267522573471,
-0.0027439696714282036,
0.020333798602223396,
-0.032213401049375534,
0.012025364674627781,
-0.0014612639788538218,
-0.019779903814196587,
-0.029269007965922356,
0.008016909472644329,
0.06792508810758591,
0.0025143944658339024,
0.019430074840784073,
0.011318419128656387,
-0.08634940534830093,
-0.03148459270596504,
-0.09124700725078583,
0.02346768230199814,
-0.014284675940871239,
-0.03862692788243294,
-0.03472050651907921,
0.01827855408191681,
-0.0335252583026886,
0.01956125907599926,
0.03827710077166557,
-0.01612127758562565,
0.02380293421447277,
-0.03305882215499878,
0.007688945159316063,
0.030056124553084373,
-0.009510970674455166,
-0.023846663534641266,
-0.018249401822686195,
-0.032067637890577316,
0.022811751812696457,
-0.025581229478120804,
0.020464984700083733,
-0.011835874058306217,
0.02786969393491745,
-0.01979447901248932,
0.014291963540017605,
-0.00580861559137702,
0.010349101386964321,
-0.02444428764283657,
-0.003687778487801552,
-0.0020807525143027306,
0.0007761826273053885,
-0.06547629088163376,
0.015334161929786205,
-0.05740107595920563,
-0.03393339365720749,
0.020246341824531555,
0.026178855448961258,
-0.014641792513430119,
-0.00463523156940937,
0.04195030406117439,
-0.011165369302034378,
0.01010130625218153,
-0.04221267253160477,
0.013912982307374477,
0.017433134838938713,
0.03017273359000683,
-0.03681948035955429,
0.0031867215875536203,
-0.045244522392749786,
-0.05740107595920563,
0.01811821572482586,
0.001949566649273038,
-0.059674959629774094,
-0.02244734764099121,
0.011026894673705101,
0.024852421134710312,
-0.02228700928390026,
0.02665986865758896,
0.03504118323326111,
0.018176520243287086,
0.004547774326056242,
-0.010961302556097507,
0.032300859689712524,
0.019677869975566864,
-0.03591575473546982,
-0.03760659694671631,
0.02508563920855522,
-0.04952992498874664,
0.03935573995113373,
-0.01061876118183136,
-0.05078347772359848,
-0.0030464257579296827,
0.047081124037504196,
0.014627216383814812,
0.01540704257786274,
0.011529773473739624,
-0.01932804100215435,
-0.03235916420817375,
-0.005076161585748196,
0.004325487185269594,
0.004766417201608419,
-0.009416225366294384,
0.02907951921224594,
0.030085276812314987,
-0.011588078923523426,
0.023176157847046852,
-0.007331828586757183,
-0.02865680865943432,
-0.029400194063782692,
0.0766708105802536,
0.00326506863348186,
-0.04504045844078064,
0.04358283802866936,
0.011223673820495605,
-0.05556447431445122,
-0.021514469757676125,
0.005910648964345455,
-0.014634503982961178,
0.0008490636246278882,
0.035740841180086136,
0.024575471878051758,
-0.0018065377371385694,
-0.05262007936835289,
-0.04136725515127182,
0.02252022922039032,
0.025260554626584053,
0.03343780338764191,
-0.01836601085960865,
-0.0008367649861611426,
-0.02068362757563591,
0.020945999771356583,
0.06582611799240112,
-0.020654475316405296,
-0.034050002694129944,
-0.016471104696393013,
0.02115006558597088,
0.008687415160238743,
0.007586911786347628,
0.012127398513257504,
-0.052037034183740616,
-0.033262886106967926,
0.037664901465177536,
0.01886160299181938,
-0.010881133377552032,
0.015698567032814026,
-0.011165369302034378,
0.050200432538986206,
-0.019823631271719933,
-0.03676117584109306,
-0.008271993137896061,
0.062327828258275986,
-0.007065812591463327,
0.002448801649734378,
0.006285985931754112,
-0.014226370491087437,
0.04711027815937996,
-0.002182785887271166,
-0.028044607490301132,
-0.04241674020886421,
-0.050200432538986206,
-0.05754683539271355,
-0.027446983382105827,
-0.034633051604032516,
-0.05982072278857231,
0.010290796868503094,
0.013213325291872025,
-0.03690693899989128,
-0.010239779949188232,
-0.02307412400841713,
0.02938561886548996,
0.035507623106241226,
0.058975305408239365,
-0.0013319002464413643,
0.010268932208418846,
-0.04168793186545372,
-0.04127979651093483,
0.009503682143986225,
-0.02524597756564617,
-0.014415861107409,
0.02660156413912773,
-0.06605933606624603,
-0.013752643950283527,
-0.024648353457450867,
0.04404927417635918,
0.03311712667346001,
0.012149262242019176,
0.015552804805338383,
-0.011967060156166553,
-0.042445894330739975,
-0.019692445173859596,
0.03591575473546982,
0.02419649064540863,
0.033991698175668716,
-0.027971727773547173,
0.01838058792054653,
0.02371547743678093,
-0.02282632887363434,
-0.03967641666531563,
0.022695142775774002,
0.02266599051654339,
0.005600904580205679,
-0.028846299275755882,
0.004103200044482946,
0.028802569955587387,
-0.032213401049375534,
0.005732090678066015,
-0.008971651084721088,
-0.029881209135055542,
-0.0170833058655262,
0.016835510730743408,
-0.04457401856780052,
0.028787994757294655,
0.05909191444516182,
0.013912982307374477,
0.008986227214336395,
-0.016471104696393013,
0.0031411710660904646,
0.02180599421262741,
0.030231038108468056,
0.007922164164483547,
-0.03792726993560791,
-0.026135126128792763,
0.03218425065279007,
0.018234826624393463,
-0.034953728318214417,
0.014955180697143078,
0.0031940096523612738,
0.034458134323358536,
-0.005794039461761713,
0.0076014879159629345,
-0.04821806773543358,
0.011114352382719517,
0.054748207330703735,
-0.022972090169787407,
-0.0034363390877842903,
-0.04743095487356186,
-0.04008454829454422,
-0.03145543858408928,
-0.08232637494802475,
-0.05241601541638374,
0.021106336265802383,
-0.05396109074354172,
-0.038218796253204346,
-0.002009693533182144,
-0.015028062276542187,
-0.020537864416837692,
-0.020537864416837692,
0.026149701327085495,
-0.006901830434799194,
-0.0057539548724889755,
0.012251296080648899,
0.006198528688400984,
-0.0022228704765439034,
0.033729325979948044,
0.0434662289917469,
-0.013009258545935154,
-0.035740841180086136,
-0.02524597756564617,
-0.006890898570418358,
0.03215509653091431,
-0.01089570950716734,
0.008971651084721088,
-0.007958604954183102,
-0.003939217887818813,
0.010006560944020748,
-0.006861745845526457,
-0.015115519054234028,
0.006001750007271767,
-0.0034181189257651567,
-0.006413527764379978,
0.035099487751722336,
-0.03559507802128792,
0.036615412682294846,
-0.033671021461486816,
-0.008264705538749695,
-0.05512718856334686,
-0.11631807684898376,
0.03947234898805618,
0.03536185994744301,
0.02091684564948082,
0.06098682060837746,
0.042358435690402985,
0.004955907817929983,
0.033904239535331726,
-0.010749947279691696,
0.0071787782944738865,
0.04693536460399628,
0.030697476118803024,
0.03081408515572548,
-0.010086730122566223,
0.0164419524371624,
0.0002028141461778432,
0.0370526984333992,
-0.007572335656732321,
-0.004183369223028421,
-0.05518549308180809,
-0.0041359965689480305,
-0.034603897482156754,
-0.04792654514312744,
0.02524597756564617,
0.02171853743493557,
-0.037489984184503555,
0.02330734394490719,
0.0008959807455539703,
0.025931058451533318,
-0.003902777563780546,
-0.0067269159480929375,
0.007022084202617407,
-0.04101742431521416,
0.015538228675723076,
0.0008855041232891381,
-0.04034692049026489,
-0.009613003581762314,
0.022316161543130875,
-0.011850450187921524,
0.009212158620357513,
0.052590928971767426,
0.0066795432940125465,
0.036936089396476746,
0.030143581330776215,
-0.01042198296636343,
-0.012892648577690125,
-0.020086003467440605,
0.07532980293035507,
0.01521755289286375,
0.047314345836639404,
-0.015071790665388107,
-0.046906210482120514,
-0.002257488900795579,
0.017316525802016258,
-0.08255959302186966,
-0.06052038073539734,
0.042445894330739975,
0.0008754829759709537,
-0.021018879488110542,
-0.02155819907784462,
0.013934846967458725,
-0.015625685453414917,
-0.021179217845201492,
0.06506815552711487,
-0.035099487751722336,
-0.031746961176395416,
-0.020464984700083733,
-0.033671021461486816,
0.07037389278411865,
0.02515852078795433,
0.047868240624666214,
-0.07206472754478455,
-0.0013319002464413643,
0.040055397897958755,
-0.015275857411324978,
-0.01281976792961359,
-0.02346768230199814,
-0.006570221856236458,
-0.002984476974233985,
-0.01129655446857214,
-0.035886604338884354,
0.019182277843356133,
0.0006012682570144534,
-0.024021577090024948,
-0.03098900057375431,
0.050521109253168106,
-0.04775163158774376,
-0.015246705152094364,
-0.06116173416376114,
0.016033818945288658,
-0.02084396593272686,
0.01996939443051815,
-0.005072517320513725,
0.006449968554079533,
0.059674959629774094,
0.019109398126602173,
-0.038218796253204346,
0.005167262628674507,
-0.014707385562360287,
-0.05022958293557167,
0.029968665912747383,
0.014226370491087437,
-0.011391299776732922,
-0.01829313114285469,
-0.06337731331586838,
-0.03200933337211609,
-0.022855481132864952,
0.003312441287562251,
-0.050987545400857925,
0.014721961691975594,
-0.008082502521574497,
0.027840541675686836,
-0.010152323171496391,
-0.053057365119457245,
-0.03442898392677307,
0.04195030406117439,
0.008271993137896061,
-0.021354133263230324,
0.011835874058306217,
-0.013570441864430904,
0.02052328921854496,
-0.011435028165578842,
0.010837404057383537,
-0.004467605147510767,
0.00736826891079545,
0.032300859689712524,
-0.02875884249806404,
0.016660595312714577,
-0.018016181886196136,
-0.04783908650279045,
0.050579413771629333,
0.06909118592739105,
0.016514834016561508,
0.009933680295944214,
-0.040521834045648575,
0.04334961622953415,
-0.03827710077166557,
-0.035099487751722336,
0.002898841630667448,
-0.009336056187748909,
-0.017826691269874573,
-0.03337949886918068,
0.021776841953396797,
-0.04638146609067917,
0.2502442002296448,
0.0380147285759449,
0.04638146609067917,
0.026382921263575554,
-0.026849359273910522,
0.02644122578203678,
0.034312374889850616,
-0.04165877774357796,
-0.015786023810505867,
0.027038849890232086,
-0.002521682530641556,
0.014335691928863525,
0.040376074612140656,
0.0024888860061764717,
-0.006114715710282326,
0.004536841996014118,
-0.036469653248786926,
0.026251735165715218,
0.024400558322668076,
-0.01581517606973648,
-0.012958241626620293,
0.027651051059365273,
-0.0249836053699255,
0.02123752236366272,
-0.008374026976525784,
0.03186357393860817,
0.018905330449342728,
-0.00978791806846857,
-0.023132428526878357,
-0.04063844308257103,
-0.029094094410538673,
-0.004332775250077248,
0.04448655992746353,
0.0016079370398074389,
-0.012958241626620293,
0.03687778487801552,
-0.024327676743268967,
-0.029750023037195206,
0.023540562018752098,
0.008352162316441536,
-0.02170396037399769,
0.022534804418683052,
-0.02164565585553646,
0.0129728177562356,
-0.02492530085146427,
0.03539101406931877,
-0.032942209392786026,
0.025610383599996567,
0.049325861036777496,
-0.012593836523592472,
0.03798557445406914,
-0.030201885849237442,
0.0007370091043412685,
-0.01620873436331749,
-0.06454341113567352,
-0.026572411879897118,
0.030843239277601242,
-0.036148976534605026,
-0.006723272148519754,
0.0027731219306588173,
0.03807303309440613,
0.020231764763593674,
-0.0011988923652097583,
0.06244444102048874,
0.03722761571407318,
0.04920924827456474,
0.011806721799075603,
0.005582684651017189,
-0.02187887579202652,
-0.032067637890577316,
-0.018016181886196136,
-0.045477744191884995,
-0.007422929629683495,
-0.0267473254352808,
0.03754828870296478,
-0.009314191527664661,
-0.041483864188194275,
-0.017301948741078377,
0.01254281960427761,
-0.025041911751031876,
0.01238248124718666,
-0.054981425404548645,
-0.05168720334768295,
-0.0018930839141830802,
0.08442534506320953,
0.024181915447115898,
0.008796736598014832,
-0.004307266790419817,
0.017753811553120613,
0.03314627707004547,
0.045069608837366104,
0.012426210567355156,
0.03999709337949753,
0.03976387158036232,
0.008753008209168911
] |
633_12 | Regional and group estimates have been made, as well:
5,000–5,500 species of red algae worldwide
"some 1,300 in Australian Seas"
400 seaweed species for the western coastline of South Africa, and 212 species from the coast of KwaZulu-Natal. Some of these are duplicates, as the range extends across both coasts, and the total recorded is probably about 500 species. Most of these are listed in List of seaweeds of South Africa. These exclude phytoplankton and crustose corallines.
669 marine species from California (US)
642 in the check-list of Britain and Ireland
and so on, but lacking any scientific basis or reliable sources, these numbers have no more credibility than the British ones mentioned above. Most estimates also omit microscopic algae, such as phytoplankton.
The most recent estimate suggests 72,500 algal species worldwide.
Distribution
The distribution of algal species has been fairly well studied since the founding of phytogeography in the mid-19th century. Algae spread mainly by the dispersal of spores analogously to the dispersal of Plantae by seeds and spores. This dispersal can be accomplished by air, water, or other organisms. Due to this, spores can be found in a variety of environments: fresh and marine waters, air, soil, and in or on other organisms. Whether a spore is to grow into an organism depends on the combination of the species and the environmental conditions where the spore lands.
The spores of freshwater algae are dispersed mainly by running water and wind, as well as by living carriers. However, not all bodies of water can carry all species of algae, as the chemical composition of certain water bodies limits the algae that can survive within them. Marine spores are often spread by ocean currents. Ocean water presents many vastly different habitats based on temperature and nutrient availability, resulting in phytogeographic zones, regions, and provinces. | [
-0.02844715490937233,
0.016873067244887352,
0.022018656134605408,
-0.014230550266802311,
-0.011023272760212421,
0.0028237984515726566,
0.030817750841379166,
0.030036848038434982,
0.036144621670246124,
0.0414436012506485,
0.026508843526244164,
-0.022116268053650856,
-0.005522094666957855,
0.019648060202598572,
-0.004525050055235624,
-0.05402170494198799,
-0.025630328804254532,
-0.029088610783219337,
-0.04830438643693924,
0.007774161174893379,
0.0038034124299883842,
0.03536371886730194,
-0.017821306362748146,
0.008917625062167645,
-0.005379161797463894,
0.020763633772730827,
0.03954712301492691,
0.03335568308830261,
0.05890234559774399,
0.0227856133133173,
-0.013554233126342297,
0.0041101956740021706,
0.026996908709406853,
-0.04269862174987793,
-0.02061024308204651,
-0.0176260806620121,
-0.030064737424254417,
-0.02321789786219597,
-0.015018424019217491,
-0.05109332129359245,
0.027973035350441933,
-0.07373949140310287,
0.05711742490530014,
0.06888673454523087,
0.030706193298101425,
-0.007439489010721445,
0.03435970097780228,
-0.0008676208090037107,
-0.021851319819688797,
0.019843285903334618,
0.024110358208417892,
0.041806161403656006,
0.01493475679308176,
-0.044901881366968155,
0.0247518140822649,
-0.048276495188474655,
-0.029451172798871994,
0.038543105125427246,
0.01254324335604906,
0.026578567922115326,
-0.0237199068069458,
0.0003440415021032095,
-0.0077323270961642265,
-0.023956967517733574,
0.03698130324482918,
0.08015403896570206,
0.02998107112944126,
-0.025170154869556427,
0.016189778223633766,
-0.052627235651016235,
-0.02839137613773346,
-0.034303922206163406,
0.03405291959643364,
-0.00935688242316246,
-0.04674258083105087,
-0.008157639764249325,
0.010214480571448803,
-0.04389786347746849,
0.018895046785473824,
0.0021422519348561764,
0.037511199712753296,
0.023970911279320717,
-0.018895046785473824,
-0.014349079690873623,
-0.0468820258975029,
-0.005759154446423054,
-0.034666482359170914,
0.013888904824852943,
0.037511199712753296,
-0.007927552796900272,
-0.03106875531375408,
0.034666482359170914,
-0.05017297342419624,
-0.03569839149713516,
0.0022485803347080946,
0.005340814124792814,
-0.024947039783000946,
0.05053553357720375,
0.033801913261413574,
0.01150436419993639,
0.04091370105743408,
0.02975795604288578,
-0.016831234097480774,
0.07005809247493744,
-0.002799395238980651,
0.03977023810148239,
-0.017863139510154724,
0.03896144777536392,
0.006696934346109629,
-0.07385104894638062,
-0.01044456847012043,
0.023106340318918228,
-0.025853443890810013,
-0.020261624827980995,
0.08110228180885315,
0.0564480796456337,
0.012194626033306122,
0.05750787630677223,
-0.03650718182325363,
0.030092626810073853,
-0.018309369683265686,
0.018992658704519272,
0.047021474689245224,
0.001786662614904344,
-0.01400743518024683,
-0.04905739799141884,
-0.01577143743634224,
0.03689763322472572,
-0.015618045814335346,
0.040383804589509964,
-0.0045180777087807655,
-0.07111788541078568,
-0.021516647189855576,
0.008143695071339607,
0.013651845045387745,
0.0003455666883382946,
-0.0261602271348238,
0.034303922206163406,
0.0285029336810112,
-0.05580662563443184,
0.04194561019539833,
0.03073408268392086,
-0.012097013182938099,
0.06197017431259155,
-0.024682089686393738,
0.06163550168275833,
0.0156598798930645,
-0.019731728360056877,
-0.05536039546132088,
0.008938542567193508,
-0.0010667683091014624,
-0.03335568308830261,
0.009545136243104935,
-0.0004399112076498568,
-0.01730535179376602,
-0.010625849477946758,
-0.014244494959712029,
-0.02833559736609459,
0.02551877126097679,
0.03051096759736538,
-0.029032832011580467,
-0.03530794009566307,
0.03818054497241974,
-0.00177184643689543,
-0.018685875460505486,
0.03056674636900425,
-0.034778039902448654,
-0.033969249576330185,
-0.018267536535859108,
-0.018030475825071335,
0.037566978484392166,
-0.05734053999185562,
-0.014105048030614853,
0.04883428290486336,
0.009126795455813408,
0.0344991460442543,
0.044734545052051544,
0.018462762236595154,
0.014865033328533173,
0.015032368712127209,
0.006724823731929064,
-0.019954843446612358,
0.010667683556675911,
0.004671468865126371,
-0.015129981562495232,
0.03039941005408764,
-0.036033064126968384,
-0.02388724312186241,
-0.014558250084519386,
-0.024709979072213173,
0.014404858462512493,
0.036311957985162735,
0.019675949588418007,
-0.016677841544151306,
0.0020324375946074724,
0.02779175527393818,
0.013833126053214073,
0.033272016793489456,
0.0022102324292063713,
-0.05243201181292534,
-0.04010491073131561,
0.02169792726635933,
0.019494667649269104,
0.021126195788383484,
0.004200836177915335,
0.01685912348330021,
0.007676548324525356,
0.073125921189785,
-0.030594635754823685,
0.016928846016526222,
0.036535073071718216,
-0.06933296471834183,
-0.004946876782923937,
-0.023203954100608826,
0.03801320865750313,
-0.019662003964185715,
-0.03274211660027504,
0.03416447713971138,
-0.04565489664673805,
-0.04258706420660019,
-0.006996745243668556,
0.011016299948096275,
0.02540721371769905,
0.018211757764220238,
0.03792953863739967,
-0.010381816886365414,
-0.0012646084651350975,
0.03455492481589317,
-0.0011739680776372552,
0.04194561019539833,
-0.006588863208889961,
0.011399779468774796,
0.0016681328415870667,
0.0570058673620224,
0.02017795667052269,
0.004131112713366747,
0.004552939441055059,
0.055025722831487656,
-0.002044639317318797,
-0.02572794072329998,
0.022102324292063713,
0.011706561781466007,
0.017375076189637184,
-0.03165443241596222,
0.017542412504553795,
0.048499610275030136,
-0.00318287406116724,
-0.05276668444275856,
-0.0302878525108099,
0.06079882010817528,
-0.031319759786129,
0.01337992399930954,
0.05444004386663437,
0.008987348526716232,
-0.013449647463858128,
-0.021851319819688797,
0.027777809649705887,
-0.01499053556472063,
-0.031626541167497635,
-0.030427299439907074,
-0.05711742490530014,
0.03533582761883736,
0.019452834501862526,
0.00016646466974634677,
-0.004294962622225285,
0.0077323270961642265,
0.004674955271184444,
0.016510505229234695,
-0.0010754837421700358,
0.0025675648357719183,
-0.04250339791178703,
-0.017319297417998314,
-0.0568106435239315,
-0.023203954100608826,
-0.04710514098405838,
0.010646766051650047,
0.037064969539642334,
-0.006445929873734713,
0.029618509113788605,
-0.0030608579982072115,
-0.008555063977837563,
-0.007258208002895117,
-0.003515803487971425,
-0.006149605382233858,
-0.04105314984917641,
-0.004626148846000433,
-0.01963411457836628,
0.005895114969462156,
-0.019703838974237442,
0.0009848432382568717,
0.02497492916882038,
0.027708087116479874,
-0.02377568557858467,
-0.010981438681483269,
0.009077989496290684,
0.03176598995923996,
0.006815464235842228,
-0.015046313405036926,
-0.01790497452020645,
-0.03410869836807251,
-0.00008780792995821685,
-0.008917625062167645,
-0.005832363851368427,
-0.0005447142175398767,
-0.019871175289154053,
0.04677046835422516,
-0.05259934812784195,
-0.01232012826949358,
0.02056840807199478,
0.0339413620531559,
-0.048164937645196915,
0.050340309739112854,
-0.0038870805874466896,
0.024500809609889984,
-0.017054349184036255,
0.026467010378837585,
0.07323747873306274,
0.007160595152527094,
-0.016636008396744728,
-0.009391744621098042,
-0.03765064477920532,
-0.015855105593800545,
0.028084592893719673,
-0.013010390102863312,
-0.0081088338047266,
0.0440651997923851,
0.043925754725933075,
-0.032881565392017365,
0.05070286989212036,
0.012745440937578678,
-0.04202927649021149,
0.004995683208107948,
0.01232012826949358,
-0.006250704638659954,
-0.002178856870159507,
-0.015102092176675797,
-0.013442675583064556,
-0.010235398076474667,
-0.05162321776151657,
0.0005207468057051301,
0.020470796152949333,
-0.05179055407643318,
-0.036088842898607254,
0.02317606471478939,
-0.013874960131943226,
-0.01637105830013752,
0.04116470739245415,
0.022757723927497864,
-0.012348017655313015,
-0.009579997509717941,
0.00011831192387035117,
0.049308400601148605,
0.009635776281356812,
0.04122048616409302,
0.004570370074361563,
0.06620936095714569,
-0.0021596828009933233,
0.013407813385128975,
0.007244263309985399,
0.03444336727261543,
-0.0027715058531612158,
-0.009308076463639736,
0.0005874197813682258,
0.01680334471166134,
-0.026202060282230377,
-0.011490419507026672,
0.023789631202816963,
-0.024723924696445465,
0.011818119324743748,
-0.007613797206431627,
0.03873833268880844,
0.008736344054341316,
0.005797502119094133,
-0.006107771303504705,
0.02441714145243168,
-0.047133032232522964,
0.026411231607198715,
-0.019926954060792923,
0.04113681614398956,
-0.060464147478342056,
0.0106886001303792,
0.017542412504553795,
-0.011643811129033566,
0.020303459838032722,
0.004138085059821606,
0.06509378552436829,
-0.009370827116072178,
-0.044957660138607025,
-0.01360303908586502,
-0.03781798109412193,
0.0010414936114102602,
-0.034945376217365265,
-0.014460637234151363,
-0.03949134424328804,
-0.027317635715007782,
0.006187953520566225,
0.0106886001303792,
0.005037516821175814,
0.019187884405255318,
0.028433211147785187,
0.025881333276629448,
0.021405089646577835,
-0.0009735132334753871,
-0.012633883394300938,
-0.010409706272184849,
-0.011894815601408482,
-0.04286595806479454,
0.0008122778381220996,
0.02274378016591072,
-0.03502904623746872,
-0.03240744397044182,
-0.015241539105772972,
0.013916794210672379,
0.02889338508248329,
-0.013728541322052479,
-0.0039254287257790565,
-0.012334072962403297,
-0.0050479755736887455,
-0.01757030189037323,
0.02383146435022354,
-0.004605231806635857,
0.04247550666332245,
0.00022050031111575663,
0.03034363128244877,
-0.020303459838032722,
-0.0421966128051281,
0.0014075415674597025,
-0.04096947982907295,
0.001143464120104909,
0.023106340318918228,
-0.021195920184254646,
-0.01620372198522091,
-0.039463456720113754,
0.0022050030529499054,
-0.037566978484392166,
-0.013965601101517677,
-0.027401303872466087,
-0.011574087664484978,
-0.011323083192110062,
-0.007062982302159071,
0.005881170276552439,
0.027178188785910606,
-0.0057661267928779125,
-0.000550379219930619,
-0.03617250919342041,
0.013993490487337112,
0.04373052716255188,
0.025267766788601875,
-0.015590156428515911,
-0.031682319939136505,
0.006881701294332743,
-0.024291638284921646,
0.006940966472029686,
0.004720275290310383,
0.01245260238647461,
0.033801913261413574,
0.03726019337773323,
0.01805836521089077,
0.016078220680356026,
0.0238175205886364,
-0.04010491073131561,
-0.00002982310252264142,
0.019383110105991364,
0.006773630157113075,
-0.08383543789386749,
0.024668145924806595,
0.003315348643809557,
-0.02458447776734829,
0.06593046337366104,
-0.01768185943365097,
-0.025923166424036026,
0.038152653723955154,
-0.005030544474720955,
-0.04149938002228737,
0.0421966128051281,
-0.005497691687196493,
0.015241539105772972,
0.016440782696008682,
-0.040606919676065445,
-0.012710579670965672,
-0.010535208508372307,
0.014349079690873623,
-0.023078450933098793,
-0.05636441335082054,
-0.008875790983438492,
-0.03893355652689934,
0.00278719374909997,
0.028642380610108376,
-0.05167899653315544,
0.03801320865750313,
-0.02272983454167843,
-0.03210066258907318,
-0.012501409277319908,
0.0030538856517523527,
-0.01239682361483574,
-0.003918456379324198,
0.013156808912754059,
-0.05483049526810646,
-0.0154228201135993,
-0.06314152479171753,
0.04830438643693924,
0.019675949588418007,
0.006871243007481098,
0.005225770175457001,
-0.025058597326278687,
-0.033690355718135834,
-0.015046313405036926,
0.04654735326766968,
0.007439489010721445,
0.04534811154007912,
0.008492312394082546,
-0.036646630614995956,
-0.016008496284484863,
0.016412893310189247,
0.048443831503391266,
-0.024486863985657692,
0.009844946675002575,
-0.022172046825289726,
0.018518541008234024,
0.009182574227452278,
-0.02986951358616352,
-0.030483078211545944,
-0.0022154615726321936,
0.03698130324482918,
0.018504595384001732,
0.006780602503567934,
-0.015618045814335346,
-0.07340481877326965,
-0.01822570152580738,
-0.038068987429142,
-0.027108466252684593,
-0.015046313405036926,
-0.020917026326060295,
-0.040439583361148834,
0.002804624615237117,
-0.03444336727261543,
0.030650414526462555,
0.06877517700195312,
-0.005633652210235596,
0.04423253610730171,
-0.041471488773822784,
0.015116036869585514,
0.019982732832431793,
-0.02507254108786583,
-0.02122380957007408,
-0.018476705998182297,
-0.014056241139769554,
0.013212587684392929,
-0.033216238021850586,
-0.016942791640758514,
-0.019048437476158142,
0.006302997004240751,
-0.01144858542829752,
-0.00021875722450204194,
-0.0013116718037053943,
-0.020275570452213287,
-0.044678766280412674,
-0.014335134997963905,
0.02147481217980385,
-0.025435103103518486,
-0.0823294147849083,
0.049252621829509735,
-0.07580330222845078,
-0.03567050024867058,
0.005145588424056768,
0.0344991460442543,
0.016887012869119644,
-0.004064875189214945,
0.054746828973293304,
0.0054802605882287025,
0.006871243007481098,
-0.0001862922654254362,
0.0281264279037714,
0.027652308344841003,
0.017751581966876984,
-0.043925754725933075,
-0.009586970321834087,
-0.036646630614995956,
-0.0354473851621151,
0.019731728360056877,
-0.026564622297883034,
-0.0401327982544899,
-0.025142265483736992,
0.003500115592032671,
0.044622987508773804,
0.012947638519108295,
0.034722261130809784,
0.03067830391228199,
0.0026128850877285004,
-0.01245260238647461,
0.007571963127702475,
0.00981705728918314,
0.011253359727561474,
-0.0487506128847599,
-0.023454958572983742,
0.013909822329878807,
-0.058288779109716415,
0.033188346773386,
0.02072180062532425,
-0.052404120564460754,
-0.013463592156767845,
0.015896938741207123,
0.025797665119171143,
0.011567114852368832,
-0.0019784020259976387,
-0.008806067518889904,
-0.02055446431040764,
-0.033327795565128326,
0.007244263309985399,
0.028921274468302727,
-0.01362395565956831,
0.03767853602766991,
0.004587801173329353,
-0.0010972722666338086,
0.027066631242632866,
0.004552939441055059,
-0.003371127415448427,
-0.016133999451994896,
0.06291840970516205,
0.016900956630706787,
-0.06989075243473053,
0.0039045114535838366,
0.017988642677664757,
-0.033104680478572845,
-0.003890566760674119,
-0.015102092176675797,
-0.009161657653748989,
0.03458281606435776,
0.03249111399054527,
0.0295348409563303,
0.013533315621316433,
-0.04459509998559952,
0.000885923218447715,
0.044901881366968155,
-0.009294131770730019,
0.02338523417711258,
-0.007990303449332714,
0.0346943736076355,
-0.026299674063920975,
0.05767521262168884,
0.06325308233499527,
-0.029283836483955383,
-0.031849656254053116,
0.0071396781131625175,
0.018504595384001732,
0.007815995253622532,
0.04314485192298889,
0.024542642757296562,
-0.058065664023160934,
-0.0047655957750976086,
0.01849065162241459,
0.025965001434087753,
-0.02735946886241436,
0.0011600233847275376,
-0.03274211660027504,
0.022590387612581253,
0.005623193923383951,
-0.047941822558641434,
-0.02970217727124691,
0.093373604118824,
0.0026965532451868057,
-0.0020725287031382322,
-0.003573325229808688,
-0.03279789537191391,
0.04325640946626663,
-0.0010249342303723097,
-0.021363256499171257,
-0.07189878821372986,
-0.037622757256031036,
-0.042726512998342514,
-0.028809716925024986,
-0.0476350411772728,
-0.06353197991847992,
0.011643811129033566,
-0.02300872839987278,
-0.029172278940677643,
-0.022436996921896935,
-0.0004854493017774075,
0.029897402971982956,
0.051595330238342285,
0.04997774586081505,
0.018016532063484192,
0.03795742988586426,
-0.04534811154007912,
-0.023594405502080917,
0.02404063567519188,
-0.0022276632953435183,
-0.00007173886115197092,
0.01616188883781433,
-0.02795909158885479,
0.017333241179585457,
-0.005902087315917015,
0.014739531092345715,
0.0487506128847599,
0.012982500717043877,
0.0003529748064465821,
-0.014153853990137577,
-0.08266408741474152,
-0.013310200534760952,
-0.0274710264056921,
-0.018030475825071335,
0.011155746877193451,
-0.04378630593419075,
0.019871175289154053,
0.004040472209453583,
-0.0043542273342609406,
-0.014739531092345715,
-0.010486402548849583,
0.03932400792837143,
-0.000020603814846253954,
-0.0425591766834259,
-0.016524450853466988,
0.03965868055820465,
-0.013512399047613144,
0.000006015687631588662,
0.002056840807199478,
-0.044734545052051544,
0.018839268013834953,
-0.007334903813898563,
-0.0001502321829320863,
0.028140371665358543,
0.009963477030396461,
0.004225239157676697,
-0.01963411457836628,
-0.005473288241773844,
-0.012424713000655174,
0.01436302438378334,
0.02497492916882038,
0.0132683664560318,
-0.021363256499171257,
-0.039798129349946976,
0.08958064764738083,
0.03898933529853821,
-0.02443108521401882,
-0.004253128543496132,
0.013449647463858128,
0.040718477219343185,
-0.029841624200344086,
-0.006731796078383923,
-0.06514956057071686,
0.029618509113788605,
0.0011818119091913104,
0.01139280665665865,
-0.026690125465393066,
-0.027052687481045723,
-0.026257839053869247,
0.01871376484632492,
-0.09917458891868591,
-0.014488526619970798,
-0.0032909454312175512,
-0.0021387659944593906,
-0.04437198489904404,
0.0049887108616530895,
-0.00011330055713187903,
0.012843053787946701,
-0.04194561019539833,
-0.03461070358753204,
0.02507254108786583,
-0.005860253237187862,
0.014669807627797127,
0.04453932121396065,
-0.02861449122428894,
0.0009369084727950394,
-0.005135129671543837,
-0.012382878921926022,
-0.07680732011795044,
-0.020638132467865944,
-0.000725559308193624,
0.02115408517420292,
0.03229588642716408,
0.02889338508248329,
-0.04320063069462776,
-0.03154287487268448,
-0.0008266582735814154,
-0.02263222262263298,
-0.008004248142242432,
0.019954843446612358,
0.006219328846782446,
0.015841159969568253,
0.03586572781205177,
-0.05215311795473099,
0.02878182753920555,
0.012229487299919128,
0.0015992809785529971,
-0.04437198489904404,
-0.08143695443868637,
-0.004866694565862417,
0.003782495390623808,
0.032825786620378494,
0.044260427355766296,
0.012515353970229626,
0.010033199563622475,
-0.009266242384910583,
0.0059857554733753204,
-0.0036012146156281233,
0.03224010765552521,
0.009140740148723125,
0.03051096759736538,
0.013686707243323326,
0.05918123945593834,
0.004096250981092453,
-0.0010319065768271685,
0.0260626133531332,
0.025978945195674896,
-0.04353530332446098,
0.019759617745876312,
-0.021070417016744614,
-0.06369931250810623,
0.01114877499639988,
0.027819644659757614,
-0.040272247046232224,
0.020205846056342125,
-0.014614028856158257,
0.0050444891676306725,
0.016524450853466988,
0.005030544474720955,
0.045180775225162506,
-0.027484972029924393,
0.0018842753488570452,
-0.040439583361148834,
-0.030064737424254417,
-0.03198910504579544,
0.03360668942332268,
0.014014407061040401,
0.028140371665358543,
0.055193059146404266,
0.007101330440491438,
-0.012933693826198578,
0.006058965343981981,
0.0062332735396921635,
-0.010570070706307888,
-0.04353530332446098,
0.034778039902448654,
0.03901722654700279,
0.054161153733730316,
-0.011518308892846107,
-0.012585077434778214,
-0.04721669852733612,
-0.007286097388714552,
-0.07546862959861755,
-0.09554897248744965,
0.04339585453271866,
-0.0344991460442543,
-0.03575417026877403,
-0.019662003964185715,
-0.004361199680715799,
-0.05290612950921059,
-0.028433211147785187,
0.019271552562713623,
-0.02192104235291481,
-0.04783026501536369,
0.02795909158885479,
-0.02497492916882038,
0.04177827388048172,
0.04861116781830788,
0.047021474689245224,
-0.03887777775526047,
-0.025253823027014732,
0.03279789537191391,
0.03703708201646805,
-0.025309601798653603,
-0.0025379324797540903,
0.024445030838251114,
0.0041101956740021706,
-0.0018284966936334968,
-0.028419265523552895,
0.011169691570103168,
0.027610473334789276,
-0.041359931230545044,
-0.031738098710775375,
0.060296811163425446,
-0.017012514173984528,
-0.02349679172039032,
-0.029004942625761032,
0.02049868553876877,
0.009935587644577026,
0.006226301193237305,
0.00447275722399354,
0.007348848506808281,
0.06910984963178635,
0.014153853990137577,
-0.05951591208577156,
-0.010597960092127323,
-0.0010127326240763068,
-0.050507646054029465,
0.04663102328777313,
0.004789998754858971,
0.008917625062167645,
-0.0007909250562079251,
-0.054914165288209915,
-0.013630928471684456,
0.007906635291874409,
0.010918687097728252,
-0.029953181743621826,
0.005086323246359825,
-0.014349079690873623,
0.022004710510373116,
-0.019871175289154053,
-0.030371520668268204,
-0.056169185787439346,
0.060464147478342056,
-0.04336796700954437,
-0.052404120564460754,
0.01833725906908512,
-0.008575980551540852,
0.02752680517733097,
0.03257478028535843,
0.019327331334352493,
-0.015464654192328453,
-0.0036639657337218523,
0.009029182605445385,
0.0017596448305994272,
0.017974697053432465,
0.010088978335261345,
-0.032770007848739624,
0.05895812436938286,
0.06442444026470184,
0.033634576946496964,
0.009259270504117012,
-0.010904742404818535,
0.01196453906595707,
-0.048164937645196915,
0.007627741899341345,
-0.011267304420471191,
-0.024068525061011314,
-0.010702544823288918,
0.007446461357176304,
0.03592150658369064,
-0.030594635754823685,
0.2257923185825348,
0.004545967094600201,
0.018420927226543427,
0.025769775733351707,
-0.03444336727261543,
0.052348341792821884,
0.040830034762620926,
-0.062360625714063644,
-0.03678607568144798,
-0.004835319239646196,
0.015116036869585514,
0.007111788727343082,
0.01536704134196043,
0.006006672512739897,
0.0019627143628895283,
0.015353096649050713,
-0.030929308384656906,
0.03698130324482918,
0.05184633284807205,
-0.010486402548849583,
0.004239183850586414,
0.018504595384001732,
-0.02295294962823391,
0.01768185943365097,
-0.00025557991466484964,
0.002982419217005372,
0.012348017655313015,
-0.009447523392736912,
-0.015645936131477356,
-0.025965001434087753,
-0.0020376669708639383,
-0.05193000286817551,
0.041917718946933746,
-0.03965868055820465,
0.019243663176894188,
0.013505426235496998,
0.014544305391609669,
-0.048053380101919174,
0.008541119284927845,
-0.027708087116479874,
0.014697697013616562,
-0.017430854961276054,
-0.01702645979821682,
0.020442906767129898,
-0.017584245651960373,
0.05346391722559929,
-0.0393797867000103,
0.027178188785910606,
0.07591485977172852,
-0.03201699256896973,
0.016984624788165092,
-0.03971445932984352,
0.016133999451994896,
-0.010542181320488453,
-0.028586601838469505,
0.007286097388714552,
0.028921274468302727,
-0.06593046337366104,
-0.006201898213475943,
0.0062367599457502365,
0.04395364224910736,
0.0036813965998589993,
0.004612204153090715,
0.07290280610322952,
0.009022210724651814,
0.03221222013235092,
0.020442906767129898,
-0.007209401577711105,
0.0160363856703043,
-0.057954106479883194,
-0.01833725906908512,
-0.036953411996364594,
-0.005260631907731295,
-0.02062418684363365,
0.0308456402271986,
0.02872604876756668,
-0.019438888877630234,
-0.024598421528935432,
0.005407051183283329,
-0.010967493988573551,
0.017110127955675125,
-0.051706887781620026,
-0.04361896961927414,
0.022966893389821053,
0.07173145562410355,
0.009022210724651814,
-0.03840366005897522,
-0.016008496284484863,
0.01784919574856758,
0.024654200300574303,
0.04431620612740517,
0.05773099139332771,
0.01226434949785471,
-0.022715890780091286,
0.01991300843656063
] |
633_13 | To some degree, the distribution of algae is subject to floristic discontinuities caused by geographical features, such as Antarctica, long distances of ocean or general land masses. It is, therefore, possible to identify species occurring by locality, such as "Pacific algae" or "North Sea algae". When they occur out of their localities, hypothesizing a transport mechanism is usually possible, such as the hulls of ships. For example, Ulva reticulata and U. fasciata travelled from the mainland to Hawaii in this manner.
Mapping is possible for select species only: "there are many valid examples of confined distribution patterns." For example, Clathromorphum is an arctic genus and is not mapped far south of there. However, scientists regard the overall data as insufficient due to the "difficulties of undertaking such studies."
Ecology
Algae are prominent in bodies of water, common in terrestrial environments, and are found in unusual environments, such as on snow and ice. Seaweeds grow mostly in shallow marine waters, under deep; however, some such as Navicula pennata have been recorded to a depth of . A type of algae, Ancylonema nordenskioeldii, was found in Greenland in areas known as the 'Dark Zone', which caused an increase in the rate of melting ice sheet. Same algae was found in the Italian Alps, after pink ice appeared on parts of the Presena glacier.
The various sorts of algae play significant roles in aquatic ecology. Microscopic forms that live suspended in the water column (phytoplankton) provide the food base for most marine food chains. In very high densities (algal blooms), these algae may discolor the water and outcompete, poison, or asphyxiate other life forms.
Algae can be used as indicator organisms to monitor pollution in various aquatic systems. In many cases, algal metabolism is sensitive to various pollutants. Due to this, the species composition of algal populations may shift in the presence of chemical pollutants. To detect these changes, algae can be sampled from the environment and maintained in laboratories with relative ease. | [
-0.004773183725774288,
0.020109077915549278,
0.025045601651072502,
-0.01816350594162941,
-0.028065593913197517,
0.004922005347907543,
0.016958413645625114,
0.026105502620339394,
0.022403109818696976,
0.06295520812273026,
0.03307471424341202,
-0.039288926869630814,
0.006254141218960285,
0.008711514063179493,
-0.016493799164891243,
-0.04204757511615753,
-0.027630018070340157,
-0.02577156201004982,
-0.07532555609941483,
-0.00887848436832428,
-0.01310356892645359,
0.029546551406383514,
-0.004319458734244108,
-0.02185138128697872,
-0.027876844629645348,
0.006624380126595497,
0.020501095801591873,
-0.014054575935006142,
0.024784257635474205,
0.04164103791117668,
-0.01514351461082697,
0.0014346773969009519,
0.011608092114329338,
-0.05526003614068031,
-0.005194240249693394,
-0.007666132412850857,
-0.001255909912288189,
-0.02839953452348709,
-0.013364913873374462,
-0.054592154920101166,
0.020936671644449234,
-0.027296077460050583,
0.048900630325078964,
0.021183498203754425,
0.047797173261642456,
0.01514351461082697,
0.008442908525466919,
0.009814972057938576,
-0.030606452375650406,
0.01703101024031639,
0.024595508351922035,
0.04463198781013489,
0.02736867219209671,
-0.026439445093274117,
0.0008820407674647868,
-0.03586239740252495,
-0.024943968281149864,
0.04643236845731735,
0.01881686970591545,
0.036617398262023926,
-0.030548375099897385,
-0.02912549488246441,
0.00015483354218304157,
-0.029096456244587898,
0.022533781826496124,
0.058889832347631454,
0.011847659014165401,
-0.026468483731150627,
0.008863965049386024,
-0.013118088245391846,
-0.0476519800722599,
0.012566358782351017,
0.046896982938051224,
-0.03557201474905014,
0.011644390411674976,
0.0052559468895196915,
0.005248687230050564,
-0.02000744268298149,
0.02549569681286812,
0.015041880309581757,
0.008871224708855152,
0.024624545127153397,
-0.013771451078355312,
-0.02552473545074463,
-0.0055535901337862015,
-0.025248870253562927,
-0.062490593641996384,
0.04230891913175583,
0.053372543305158615,
0.012493763118982315,
-0.021967533975839615,
0.04924909025430679,
-0.06661403924226761,
-0.025248870253562927,
-0.017263317480683327,
-0.004758664406836033,
-0.033016636967659,
0.05075908824801445,
0.02902385964989662,
0.006686086766421795,
0.03667547181248665,
0.03240683302283287,
-0.004907486028969288,
0.05163023993372917,
-0.0167841836810112,
0.06283905357122421,
-0.03243587166070938,
0.07799708843231201,
-0.022025611251592636,
-0.05218196660280228,
0.015767840668559074,
0.02157551608979702,
0.009626222774386406,
-0.025321466848254204,
0.036530282348394394,
0.03827258571982384,
0.003170628100633621,
0.039376042783260345,
-0.037343356758356094,
0.01697293296456337,
-0.016014667227864265,
0.012094484642148018,
0.029256166890263557,
-0.017800526693463326,
-0.011833139695227146,
-0.013524625450372696,
-0.03281337022781372,
0.028733476996421814,
-0.023303300142288208,
0.024856852367520332,
-0.020660806447267532,
-0.07300248742103577,
-0.011078141629695892,
0.009255983866751194,
-0.004003666806966066,
0.031419526785612106,
-0.03234875574707985,
0.03957930952310562,
0.0026043797843158245,
-0.021183498203754425,
0.020718883723020554,
0.04184430465102196,
-0.022562820464372635,
0.06022559851408005,
-0.023869547992944717,
0.046896982938051224,
0.04306391626596451,
-0.014896688982844353,
-0.029677223414182663,
0.01315438561141491,
0.0022704382427036762,
-0.01358996145427227,
0.02476973831653595,
-0.006206953432410955,
0.004573544953018427,
-0.007869401015341282,
0.019484752789139748,
-0.024261565878987312,
0.004555395804345608,
0.003967368509620428,
-0.03118721954524517,
-0.0012050927616655827,
0.019281484186649323,
-0.026758866384625435,
-0.012210638262331486,
0.029793377965688705,
-0.04106026887893677,
-0.02549569681286812,
-0.02558281272649765,
-0.008980118669569492,
0.0552309975028038,
-0.017524661496281624,
-0.016421204432845116,
0.07004056870937347,
0.0165083184838295,
0.02702021226286888,
0.05918021872639656,
0.029415879398584366,
0.0015898513374850154,
0.028225304558873177,
0.022286957129836082,
-0.02996760793030262,
0.01721975952386856,
0.028196265920996666,
-0.026816943660378456,
0.03725624084472656,
-0.028094632551074028,
-0.05119466409087181,
-0.004254122730344534,
-0.01691485568881035,
0.020428499206900597,
0.04445775970816612,
0.01637764647603035,
0.007796804886311293,
0.0008480114047415555,
0.022708013653755188,
0.022998396307229996,
0.06911133974790573,
-0.010134394280612469,
-0.0563054196536541,
-0.039782579988241196,
0.024726180359721184,
-0.024653583765029907,
0.0008629843359813094,
-0.021909456700086594,
0.026816943660378456,
-0.0011334042064845562,
0.06829826533794403,
-0.019179848954081535,
0.009524588473141193,
0.05148504674434662,
-0.03806931525468826,
-0.01572428271174431,
-0.02620713785290718,
0.020501095801591873,
-0.02636684849858284,
-0.006577192805707455,
0.02135772816836834,
-0.04184430465102196,
-0.011128959245979786,
-0.038504891097545624,
-0.0273396335542202,
0.0476519800722599,
-0.009197906590998173,
0.003680614521726966,
-0.008123486302793026,
-0.024856852367520332,
0.05270465835928917,
0.03321990743279457,
0.004025445319712162,
-0.007110773120075464,
0.02235955186188221,
-0.002448298269882798,
0.010693383403122425,
0.009299540892243385,
0.022069169208407402,
-0.018715236335992813,
0.027731653302907944,
0.0060762809589505196,
-0.024508392438292503,
0.05636349320411682,
0.04143776744604111,
0.022853204980492592,
-0.013030973263084888,
0.030112799257040024,
-0.003382971277460456,
0.005364840850234032,
-0.015245148912072182,
-0.05473734438419342,
0.04390602931380272,
-0.03327798470854759,
-0.02455195039510727,
0.03551393747329712,
0.02251926250755787,
-0.009045455604791641,
-0.013597221113741398,
0.018337735906243324,
-0.036588359624147415,
-0.03112914226949215,
-0.031245296820998192,
-0.016203416511416435,
0.023855028674006462,
0.050584856420755386,
0.011484678834676743,
-0.026061946526169777,
0.03388778865337372,
0.03888238966464996,
0.03284240886569023,
-0.0243632011115551,
-0.030257992446422577,
-0.06394251435995102,
-0.004780443385243416,
-0.04559025540947914,
-0.015564571134746075,
-0.036936819553375244,
-0.008602620102465153,
-0.006475558504462242,
-0.06591711938381195,
0.025757042691111565,
0.005818565376102924,
0.0009115329012274742,
0.013430250808596611,
0.0062940688803792,
-0.013386692851781845,
-0.027949441224336624,
-0.0056661139242351055,
-0.053691964596509933,
0.01973157934844494,
-0.02752838470041752,
0.008319496177136898,
0.011985591612756252,
0.03043222241103649,
-0.03159375861287117,
-0.0017822305671870708,
0.006036353297531605,
0.002994582988321781,
-0.0028149078134447336,
-0.03586239740252495,
-0.05398234724998474,
-0.04286064952611923,
0.0005004583508707583,
-0.013132607564330101,
-0.0015027361223474145,
0.022896762937307358,
-0.023404933512210846,
0.0446610264480114,
-0.01944119483232498,
0.0073539698496460915,
0.006965581327676773,
0.03865008428692818,
-0.012159821577370167,
0.021677149459719658,
-0.04309295490384102,
-0.0007050881395116448,
-0.028922226279973984,
0.05125274136662483,
0.06069021299481392,
-0.014911208301782608,
0.014533708803355694,
0.003470086259767413,
-0.029575590044260025,
-0.04027623310685158,
0.020718883723020554,
0.010010981000959873,
0.006435630843043327,
0.06423289328813553,
0.0018983840709552169,
-0.03507836163043976,
0.042105648666620255,
-0.01575332134962082,
-0.022257918491959572,
0.007096253801137209,
-0.00836305320262909,
0.01514351461082697,
-0.002332144882529974,
-0.01230501290410757,
-0.004246863070875406,
-0.012014629319310188,
-0.027412230148911476,
0.02160455472767353,
-0.0013058196054771543,
-0.05755406990647316,
-0.010206990875303745,
0.01944119483232498,
-0.018715236335992813,
0.006500967312604189,
0.053721003234386444,
0.040218155831098557,
-0.01417072955518961,
-0.060515984892845154,
-0.01662447303533554,
0.06870480626821518,
-0.01484587136656046,
0.009118051268160343,
-0.0022940319031476974,
0.06980826705694199,
0.0073104118928313255,
-0.005350321531295776,
-0.007520940154790878,
-0.01302371360361576,
-0.01772793009877205,
-0.015158033929765224,
0.005237797740846872,
-0.0007545441621914506,
0.004642510786652565,
-0.0343814417719841,
0.006845797877758741,
-0.0026043797843158245,
0.0007050881395116448,
-0.004867558367550373,
0.03679162636399269,
0.0023267001379281282,
-0.02417445182800293,
-0.004268641583621502,
0.018700717017054558,
-0.05023639649152756,
0.049684666097164154,
0.010047279298305511,
0.02752838470041752,
-0.0728282555937767,
0.009343098849058151,
0.015883993357419968,
0.019746098667383194,
0.021343208849430084,
-0.017684374004602432,
0.042570263147354126,
0.003295856062322855,
-0.015767840668559074,
-0.008856705389916897,
-0.05822195112705231,
0.012878521345555782,
-0.022504745051264763,
-0.009589924477040768,
-0.008980118669569492,
-0.04103123024106026,
0.008696994744241238,
-0.003263187827542424,
0.03272625431418419,
0.011462900787591934,
-0.005647964775562286,
0.0476519800722599,
0.05526003614068031,
0.04361564666032791,
-0.01031588390469551,
-0.002860280452296138,
-0.03423624858260155,
-0.004896596539765596,
-0.019179848954081535,
0.04396410658955574,
-0.00110345846042037,
-0.04082796350121498,
-0.008922042325139046,
0.010562710464000702,
0.007128922268748283,
0.006119838450103998,
0.013052751310169697,
-0.017771488055586815,
-0.005611666943877935,
-0.025844158604741096,
-0.007059955969452858,
-0.011455641128122807,
0.044167377054691315,
0.004152488429099321,
0.041350651532411575,
0.008805888704955578,
-0.05395330861210823,
0.0016751515213400126,
-0.008972859010100365,
0.033394135534763336,
0.05343061685562134,
-0.011448381468653679,
-0.004889337345957756,
-0.01843937113881111,
0.024697141721844673,
-0.00009596277232049033,
0.028051074594259262,
-0.012864002026617527,
-0.03391682729125023,
-0.005938348826020956,
0.025437621399760246,
-0.011956552974879742,
-0.008537283167243004,
-0.01769889146089554,
-0.018119947984814644,
-0.06556866317987442,
0.02195301465690136,
0.07404787093400955,
-0.00016912588034756482,
-0.03420720994472504,
-0.01621793583035469,
-0.0018049167701974511,
-0.025277908891439438,
-0.011107180267572403,
-0.029880492016673088,
0.010206990875303745,
0.04753582552075386,
0.04326718673110008,
-0.02899482287466526,
0.0015263297827914357,
-0.0006878466228954494,
-0.036994896829128265,
0.002715088427066803,
0.0351945161819458,
0.004497318994253874,
-0.07515132427215576,
0.02642492577433586,
-0.016609953716397285,
-0.010932950302958488,
0.04071180894970894,
0.01957186870276928,
-0.01100554596632719,
0.0378950871527195,
-0.009648001752793789,
-0.025002045556902885,
0.028065593913197517,
-0.043383337557315826,
-0.004907486028969288,
0.03650124371051788,
-0.02702021226286888,
0.006079910788685083,
-0.0007359414594247937,
0.003952849190682173,
-0.00836305320262909,
-0.047739095985889435,
0.0008221491007134318,
-0.06231636181473732,
0.01872975565493107,
0.03385875001549721,
-0.036123745143413544,
0.040102001279592514,
-0.035339709371328354,
-0.024755218997597694,
-0.02471166104078293,
0.0015054584946483374,
0.00879862904548645,
-0.002591675380244851,
0.01307453028857708,
-0.060922522097826004,
0.018860427662730217,
-0.03664643317461014,
0.08328207582235336,
0.004627991933375597,
-0.00777502590790391,
0.03565913066267967,
-0.016638992354273796,
-0.025858677923679352,
-0.013038231991231441,
0.04924909025430679,
0.022243399173021317,
0.02996760793030262,
-0.008101708255708218,
-0.03650124371051788,
-0.0025535624008625746,
0.00950280949473381,
0.05557945743203163,
-0.031012989580631256,
-0.0015980183379724622,
-0.0307226050645113,
0.011390304192900658,
0.02238859049975872,
-0.007430195342749357,
-0.028225304558873177,
-0.013546404428780079,
0.06818211823701859,
0.0021706188563257456,
0.003905662102624774,
0.019746098667383194,
-0.06098059564828873,
-0.002194212516769767,
-0.05682810768485069,
-0.01406183559447527,
0.015288706868886948,
-0.005005490500479937,
-0.05218196660280228,
0.00728863338008523,
-0.03641412779688835,
0.03946315869688988,
0.04997505247592926,
-0.009713337756693363,
0.05113658681511879,
-0.03034510649740696,
-0.001048104022629559,
0.029793377965688705,
-0.029067417606711388,
-0.02677338570356369,
-0.015637166798114777,
0.0006624380475841463,
0.029081936925649643,
-0.02972078137099743,
-0.03557201474905014,
-0.0068276491947472095,
-0.0019328671041876078,
0.0159711092710495,
-0.006813129875808954,
-0.0009201536304317415,
-0.030606452375650406,
-0.046606600284576416,
0.030925873667001724,
0.004217824432998896,
-0.026904059574007988,
-0.0725378692150116,
0.040102001279592514,
-0.05871560424566269,
0.008936561644077301,
0.022098205983638763,
0.02912549488246441,
0.021517438814044,
0.02498752623796463,
0.060515984892845154,
-0.005274095572531223,
-0.006461039651185274,
-0.003916551358997822,
0.02596031129360199,
0.0008098985417746007,
0.018366774544119835,
0.014998323284089565,
-0.0346427857875824,
-0.010635306127369404,
-0.0503525510430336,
0.03833065927028656,
-0.02192397601902485,
-0.060515984892845154,
-0.008820408023893833,
-0.01775696873664856,
0.027107328176498413,
0.006225102581083775,
0.029299724847078323,
0.017292354255914688,
0.029444916173815727,
-0.06365212798118591,
-0.013945681974291801,
0.02796395868062973,
-0.014940246008336544,
-0.008239639922976494,
-0.008145265281200409,
0.015738802030682564,
-0.06707865744829178,
-0.001165164983831346,
0.014344959519803524,
-0.06986634433269501,
0.0002527246542740613,
0.03223260119557381,
0.04991697520017624,
0.0010372146498411894,
0.019746098667383194,
-0.011912995018064976,
-0.03263913840055466,
0.0022595489863306284,
-0.015564571134746075,
0.005568109452724457,
0.012232417240738869,
0.03324894607067108,
0.01631956920027733,
0.014620823785662651,
0.0056661139242351055,
-0.001545386272482574,
-0.023535607382655144,
-0.02103830687701702,
0.01108540128916502,
0.0018856797832995653,
-0.066033273935318,
-0.0072958930395543575,
0.027862325310707092,
-0.016740625724196434,
-0.027267038822174072,
-0.02282416634261608,
-0.0016107226256281137,
0.03984065726399422,
0.029851453378796577,
0.014548228122293949,
0.019150812178850174,
-0.05552138015627861,
-0.03647220507264137,
0.0068276491947472095,
-0.003490050323307514,
0.0061343577690422535,
-0.013909383676946163,
0.023216184228658676,
-0.024247046560049057,
0.01465712208300829,
0.07346709817647934,
-0.024624545127153397,
-0.06202597916126251,
-0.029169052839279175,
0.0175972580909729,
0.01064982544630766,
0.04065373167395592,
0.04707121476531029,
-0.048610247671604156,
-0.021052824333310127,
-0.009938385337591171,
0.03592047467827797,
-0.024537431076169014,
0.011891216039657593,
-0.019179848954081535,
0.021459363400936127,
-0.016958413645625114,
-0.053343504667282104,
-0.03484605625271797,
0.08107515424489975,
0.005843973718583584,
-0.027310596778988838,
-0.004664289765059948,
-0.01992032863199711,
0.04631621390581131,
0.03153568133711815,
-0.054098501801490784,
-0.07149249315261841,
-0.032610099762678146,
-0.05250139161944389,
-0.03423624858260155,
-0.04236699640750885,
-0.06341981887817383,
-0.0062831793911755085,
-0.031361449509859085,
-0.03156471997499466,
0.009103531949222088,
0.001983684254810214,
0.01560812909156084,
0.032581061124801636,
0.05075908824801445,
0.0035408674739301205,
0.03069356642663479,
-0.046490445733070374,
-0.025379544124007225,
0.000031080140615813434,
-0.028733476996421814,
0.00559714762493968,
0.01919436827301979,
-0.0498008206486702,
0.0010245103621855378,
-0.014417555183172226,
0.034933172166347504,
0.028631841763854027,
0.02542310208082199,
-0.047739095985889435,
-0.011208814568817616,
-0.06475558876991272,
-0.018453890457749367,
-0.01501284260302782,
0.020051000639796257,
0.03487509489059448,
-0.02479877695441246,
0.010243288241326809,
0.041292574256658554,
-0.007840362377464771,
0.012246936559677124,
-0.019470233470201492,
0.03150664269924164,
0.012348570860922337,
-0.009118051268160343,
-0.012987415306270123,
0.058541372418403625,
-0.012268715538084507,
-0.012580878101289272,
-0.007542719133198261,
-0.013553664088249207,
0.03272625431418419,
-0.0031597386114299297,
-0.019310522824525833,
0.05075908824801445,
0.0004700587596744299,
0.012058187276124954,
-0.03644316643476486,
-0.03342317417263985,
-0.014707939699292183,
0.0167841836810112,
0.04024719446897507,
-0.024624545127153397,
-0.03760470077395439,
-0.03400394320487976,
0.07358325272798538,
0.02417445182800293,
-0.054534077644348145,
-0.011724245734512806,
0.004827630706131458,
0.04550313949584961,
-0.022025611251592636,
-0.01484587136656046,
-0.053808119148015976,
0.025277908891439438,
0.010860353708267212,
-0.007579016964882612,
-0.035368748009204865,
-0.029009340330958366,
0.007056326139718294,
-0.0023521087132394314,
-0.07654517143964767,
-0.026352329179644585,
0.007513680495321751,
-0.01721975952386856,
-0.06156136468052864,
-0.0023194404784590006,
-0.012929338961839676,
0.015666205435991287,
-0.03083875961601734,
0.020036481320858,
0.007716949563473463,
-0.003938330337405205,
0.0018040093127638102,
0.03481701761484146,
-0.001370248501189053,
-0.0023757023736834526,
0.032116446644067764,
-0.02758646011352539,
-0.04959755390882492,
-0.0026733458507806063,
-0.008667956106364727,
0.033742595463991165,
-0.010657085105776787,
-0.02251926250755787,
-0.03191317990422249,
-0.016363127157092094,
-0.03327798470854759,
0.0020617248956114054,
0.01800379529595375,
-0.009451992809772491,
-0.021285131573677063,
0.03510740026831627,
0.02630877122282982,
-0.055724650621414185,
0.018207063898444176,
0.028254343196749687,
-0.01361900009214878,
-0.056073110550642014,
-0.06986634433269501,
-0.013190683908760548,
0.014649862423539162,
-0.005012750159949064,
0.04286064952611923,
0.0113031892105937,
0.02189493738114834,
-0.010903911665081978,
0.0018838648684322834,
-0.007245075888931751,
0.0033866011071950197,
0.03159375861287117,
0.04036334902048111,
0.0014401221415027976,
0.06080636754631996,
0.029822416603565216,
-0.01560812909156084,
0.016392165794968605,
0.022403109818696976,
-0.04161199927330017,
0.026265215128660202,
-0.028443092480301857,
-0.056073110550642014,
-0.008029111661016941,
0.015230630524456501,
-0.007789545226842165,
0.01872975565493107,
-0.007535459473729134,
-0.004660659935325384,
0.026381367817521095,
0.011542756110429764,
0.03351029008626938,
-0.004733256064355373,
0.010432037524878979,
-0.03080972097814083,
0.004776813555508852,
-0.0031978515908122063,
-0.005168831441551447,
-0.00809444859623909,
0.02079148031771183,
0.037343356758356094,
0.021401286125183105,
-0.036210861057043076,
0.03748854622244835,
-0.009488290175795555,
-0.009531848132610321,
-0.047710057348012924,
0.054505039006471634,
0.042512185871601105,
0.05113658681511879,
-0.005412028171122074,
-0.019470233470201492,
-0.012246936559677124,
0.03998585045337677,
-0.06359405070543289,
-0.05883175879716873,
0.04161199927330017,
-0.010323143564164639,
-0.03830162435770035,
-0.03989873453974724,
0.009212425909936428,
-0.04797140136361122,
-0.01769889146089554,
0.03400394320487976,
-0.014940246008336544,
-0.06301328539848328,
0.02298387698829174,
-0.03319086879491806,
0.059267330914735794,
0.06812404096126556,
0.051746390759944916,
-0.04184430465102196,
0.027049250900745392,
0.033307019621133804,
0.019557349383831024,
-0.03359740599989891,
-0.033742595463991165,
-0.002150655025616288,
0.007335820700973272,
0.01358996145427227,
0.008617139421403408,
0.013931162655353546,
0.01662447303533554,
-0.04913293942809105,
-0.015187072567641735,
0.01514351461082697,
-0.016958413645625114,
-0.006932913325726986,
-0.00717973941937089,
0.06812404096126556,
0.027876844629645348,
-0.015521014109253883,
0.0034864204935729504,
-0.01111443992704153,
0.06922749429941177,
0.023840509355068207,
-0.039288926869630814,
0.039027582854032516,
-0.003500939579680562,
-0.04149584472179413,
0.03429432585835457,
0.008994637988507748,
0.007549978792667389,
0.019121773540973663,
-0.024508392438292503,
-0.00699824932962656,
0.02831242047250271,
0.013931162655353546,
-0.03923084959387779,
-0.025858677923679352,
0.004965562839061022,
0.015187072567641735,
-0.0031978515908122063,
-0.056566763669252396,
-0.02092215232551098,
0.0167841836810112,
-0.011804101057350636,
-0.0022268807515501976,
0.012820445001125336,
0.00942295417189598,
-0.014040056616067886,
-0.01081679668277502,
-0.015158033929765224,
-0.022969357669353485,
0.004671549424529076,
0.010802277363836765,
0.0010916616301983595,
-0.0003756840305868536,
-0.0008688827510923147,
-0.03867912292480469,
0.02683146297931671,
0.046519484370946884,
0.04503852501511574,
0.01913629285991192,
0.010664344765245914,
0.0076153152622282505,
-0.03798219934105873,
0.03986969590187073,
0.019397636875510216,
-0.02082051895558834,
0.0069909896701574326,
0.011259631253778934,
0.027136364951729774,
-0.029140014201402664,
0.2471746802330017,
0.01919436827301979,
0.047681018710136414,
0.0338297113776207,
-0.01631956920027733,
0.026700789108872414,
0.01713264361023903,
-0.07381556183099747,
-0.02536502480506897,
0.0307226050645113,
-0.009459252469241619,
-0.007412046194076538,
-0.012225157581269741,
0.01380774937570095,
-0.024973006919026375,
0.032145485281944275,
-0.027688095346093178,
0.04727448150515556,
0.025350505486130714,
-0.003404750023037195,
-0.002426519524306059,
0.032987598329782486,
0.018294179812073708,
-0.02442127652466297,
-0.007905698381364346,
-0.010620787739753723,
-0.004181526601314545,
-0.030983950942754745,
-0.012188860215246677,
-0.05746695399284363,
-0.030606452375650406,
-0.0712021067738533,
0.0360075905919075,
-0.0047877030447125435,
-0.002370257629081607,
0.01602918468415737,
-0.0010608083102852106,
-0.04672275111079216,
-0.029546551406383514,
-0.00705269630998373,
-0.006344886031001806,
-0.011905735358595848,
-0.028254343196749687,
0.03888238966464996,
-0.018860427662730217,
0.02536502480506897,
-0.019266964867711067,
0.013357654213905334,
0.08757974952459335,
-0.044951412826776505,
0.03946315869688988,
-0.0646975114941597,
0.018395813181996346,
0.0008539098780602217,
-0.06057405844330788,
0.01291481964290142,
0.011143478564918041,
-0.05543426796793938,
-0.027223480865359306,
-0.008079929277300835,
0.06196790188550949,
-0.012043667957186699,
-0.030664529651403427,
0.0676594227552414,
0.027325116097927094,
0.03234875574707985,
0.04445775970816612,
-0.012196119874715805,
-0.015651686117053032,
-0.051746390759944916,
-0.03153568133711815,
-0.01358996145427227,
0.014896688982844353,
-0.019397636875510216,
0.01713264361023903,
0.02479877695441246,
-0.0042432332411408424,
-0.020181674510240555,
0.014635343104600906,
-0.014337699860334396,
0.028689919039607048,
-0.019499272108078003,
-0.06585904210805893,
0.033771634101867676,
0.07840362191200256,
0.046171024441719055,
-0.0165083184838295,
-0.00871877372264862,
-0.02301291562616825,
0.015535533428192139,
0.04474814236164093,
0.02552473545074463,
0.010417519137263298,
-0.009706078097224236,
0.0031633684411644936
] |
633_14 | On the basis of their habitat, algae can be categorized as: aquatic (planktonic, benthic, marine, freshwater, lentic, lotic), terrestrial, aerial (subaerial), lithophytic, halophytic (or euryhaline), psammon, thermophilic, cryophilic, epibiont (epiphytic, epizoic), endosymbiont (endophytic, endozoic), parasitic, calcifilic or lichenic (phycobiont).
Cultural associations
In classical Chinese, the word is used both for "algae" and (in the modest tradition of the imperial scholars) for "literary talent". The third island in Kunming Lake beside the Summer Palace in Beijing is known as the Zaojian Tang Dao, which thus simultaneously means "Island of the Algae-Viewing Hall" and "Island of the Hall for Reflecting on Literary Talent".
Cultivation
Seaweed farming
Bioreactors
Uses
Agar
Agar, a gelatinous substance derived from red algae, has a number of commercial uses. It is a good medium on which to grow bacteria and fungi, as most microorganisms cannot digest agar.
Alginates
Alginic acid, or alginate, is extracted from brown algae. Its uses range from gelling agents in food, to medical dressings. Alginic acid also has been used in the field of biotechnology as a biocompatible medium for cell encapsulation and cell immobilization. Molecular cuisine is also a user of the substance for its gelling properties, by which it becomes a delivery vehicle for flavours.
Between 100,000 and 170,000 wet tons of Macrocystis are harvested annually in New Mexico for alginate extraction and abalone feed.
Energy source
To be competitive and independent from fluctuating support from (local) policy on the long run, biofuels should equal or beat the cost level of fossil fuels. Here, algae-based fuels hold great promise, directly related to the potential to produce more biomass per unit area in a year than any other form of biomass. The break-even point for algae-based biofuels is estimated to occur by 2025. | [
-0.0265070591121912,
0.023105710744857788,
0.03530364856123924,
-0.022651219740509987,
-0.03776669502258301,
0.011758108623325825,
0.04093346744775772,
-0.01672818325459957,
0.03800126910209656,
0.02485036663711071,
0.023061728104948997,
-0.034277379512786865,
0.013436791487038136,
-0.019763005897402763,
-0.012960309162735939,
-0.0576176643371582,
0.0058314064517617226,
-0.03140382841229439,
-0.07031407952308655,
0.023340286687016487,
0.04512650892138481,
0.030406879261136055,
-0.02794383466243744,
0.01861944980919361,
-0.031374506652355194,
0.031462471932172775,
0.028193071484565735,
0.030025694519281387,
0.04113871976733208,
0.032518062740564346,
-0.036623138934373856,
-0.01743190921843052,
0.020026903599500656,
-0.034423988312482834,
-0.04468667879700661,
0.02493833377957344,
0.002543680602684617,
-0.020540038123726845,
0.000507636577822268,
-0.03785466030240059,
0.021082494407892227,
-0.05342462286353111,
0.05835071578621864,
0.004563231021165848,
0.00995480827987194,
0.021082494407892227,
0.03199026733636856,
-0.008188159205019474,
-0.01486623752862215,
0.009910824708640575,
0.010621882975101471,
0.05213445797562599,
0.05791088566184044,
0.0030843045096844435,
0.03618330880999565,
-0.06380460411310196,
-0.008745276369154453,
0.0456543043255806,
0.020906561985611916,
0.06790967285633087,
0.020217496901750565,
-0.008283455856144428,
-0.021888848394155502,
-0.0350397527217865,
0.05093225836753845,
0.04867446422576904,
0.009368368424475193,
0.0012397693935781717,
0.011420906521379948,
0.013634715229272842,
-0.06579849123954773,
-0.008686632849276066,
0.012278573587536812,
-0.022797830402851105,
-0.02480638399720192,
0.000886531372088939,
0.033221788704395294,
-0.024996977299451828,
0.03973126411437988,
0.01678682677447796,
-0.02291511744260788,
0.033866871148347855,
-0.011120355688035488,
-0.010658535175025463,
-0.03245941922068596,
-0.016024455428123474,
-0.052808862179517746,
0.022929778322577477,
0.0410214327275753,
-0.019425803795456886,
-0.02010020799934864,
0.04113871976733208,
-0.03829449042677879,
-0.0382651686668396,
0.006205261219292879,
-0.03254738450050354,
-0.01922054961323738,
0.05588766932487488,
0.007048267871141434,
0.03978991135954857,
0.01252047996968031,
0.016390979290008545,
0.0038191862404346466,
0.030993320047855377,
-0.041754480451345444,
0.05283818393945694,
-0.011186330579221249,
0.08597201108932495,
0.009507647715508938,
-0.03987787663936615,
0.015481999143958092,
-0.0077849822118878365,
0.01044595055282116,
-0.06444968283176422,
0.044276170432567596,
0.03829449042677879,
-0.008752606809139252,
0.04366040974855423,
-0.05588766932487488,
0.01408187486231327,
-0.0076896860264241695,
-0.024967655539512634,
-0.01988029293715954,
-0.02185952663421631,
0.0035351295955479145,
-0.010937093757092953,
0.0074844323098659515,
0.03084670938551426,
-0.04069888964295387,
0.0228271521627903,
0.05289682745933533,
-0.030758744105696678,
0.015218101441860199,
0.0030366561841219664,
-0.02609655074775219,
0.03263534978032112,
-0.017036063596606255,
0.04624074324965477,
0.017959704622626305,
-0.03832381218671799,
0.03204891085624695,
0.02180088311433792,
-0.04366040974855423,
0.0784069374203682,
0.007645702920854092,
0.03278195858001709,
0.01990961655974388,
-0.05307276174426079,
-0.022196728736162186,
0.06714730709791183,
-0.0364178828895092,
-0.013099588453769684,
-0.013121580705046654,
-0.005406237673014402,
-0.02433723211288452,
0.01876605860888958,
-0.0008576675318181515,
0.04392430558800697,
0.024909012019634247,
0.00478314608335495,
0.005113018210977316,
-0.022255372256040573,
-0.004020774737000465,
0.016449622809886932,
0.003465489950031042,
0.011494210921227932,
-0.007946252822875977,
-0.026946887373924255,
-0.041842445731163025,
-0.022299356758594513,
0.049084972590208054,
-0.006516807246953249,
-0.03439466655254364,
0.06532934308052063,
0.019191227853298187,
0.05002327635884285,
0.04020041599869728,
0.014902889728546143,
-0.01337081752717495,
0.016493607312440872,
-0.010621882975101471,
-0.0442468486726284,
0.00995480827987194,
0.08151506632566452,
-0.022284695878624916,
0.05019920691847801,
-0.03237145021557808,
-0.03855838626623154,
-0.02051071636378765,
-0.007161890622228384,
-0.0009456334519200027,
0.03545025736093521,
-0.005618821829557419,
-0.001715335063636303,
-0.0014816756593063474,
0.019191227853298187,
0.0008026888826861978,
0.07705812901258469,
-0.031843654811382294,
-0.019293854013085365,
-0.031198572367429733,
0.040405672043561935,
0.009639596566557884,
-0.006703734863549471,
0.01839953474700451,
-0.019953599199652672,
-0.006340875290334225,
0.06210392713546753,
-0.03084670938551426,
0.05879054591059685,
0.03222484141588211,
-0.031198572367429733,
0.001180209219455719,
-0.025055620819330215,
0.01861944980919361,
-0.03976058587431908,
-0.07430186867713928,
0.03650584816932678,
-0.018326230347156525,
-0.005897380877286196,
-0.020129529759287834,
-0.022006137296557426,
0.03462924435734749,
0.020173514261841774,
0.023985369130969048,
-0.001772146439179778,
-0.045712947845458984,
0.041695836931467056,
0.02323765866458416,
-0.03574347868561745,
-0.015364711172878742,
0.022695202380418777,
0.023076388984918594,
0.04624074324965477,
0.026404431089758873,
-0.005765432026237249,
-0.017124028876423836,
0.02940993383526802,
0.007095916196703911,
-0.027181463316082954,
0.008584005758166313,
0.02407333441078663,
0.023296302184462547,
0.01705072447657585,
0.00600367272272706,
0.027445361018180847,
-0.0010106915142387152,
-0.016024455428123474,
-0.006762378849089146,
0.02594994194805622,
-0.010314001701772213,
-0.01051192544400692,
0.04776548594236374,
0.030729422345757484,
-0.006630429998040199,
0.02033478394150734,
0.007638372480869293,
-0.026037907227873802,
-0.021126477047801018,
-0.057969529181718826,
-0.03820652514696121,
0.017211994156241417,
-0.017769111320376396,
0.030553489923477173,
0.007968245074152946,
0.008525362238287926,
-0.02770925872027874,
0.028530273586511612,
-0.0031741028651595116,
0.018692754209041595,
-0.046768538653850555,
0.0009822859428822994,
-0.052486322820186615,
0.01219060830771923,
-0.042810071259737015,
-0.023853421211242676,
0.014257806353271008,
-0.05005259811878204,
0.01659623347222805,
0.019513769075274467,
-0.0013084927340969443,
-0.02854493446648121,
-0.04093346744775772,
-0.003760542254894972,
-0.030670776963233948,
-0.0020012243185192347,
-0.03424805775284767,
0.00046777701936662197,
-0.047882772982120514,
-0.005384246353060007,
-0.013964586891233921,
0.031785011291503906,
0.004995730239897966,
-0.014389755204319954,
0.006835683714598417,
0.031345184892416,
-0.024000030010938644,
-0.040786854922771454,
-0.014712297357618809,
-0.023809436708688736,
-0.0025620069354772568,
0.013612722977995872,
0.008129515685141087,
0.021082494407892227,
-0.01502750813961029,
0.05826275050640106,
-0.022431304678320885,
0.005992677062749863,
0.00871595460921526,
0.006487485487014055,
-0.028603579849004745,
0.02811976708471775,
-0.005080030765384436,
0.029864422976970673,
-0.044422779232263565,
-0.00486378138884902,
0.05711919069290161,
0.00478314608335495,
-0.00505803944543004,
-0.011054381728172302,
0.006586446892470121,
-0.05547716096043587,
0.02461579069495201,
-0.01724131591618061,
-0.015804540365934372,
0.04454006999731064,
0.03949669003486633,
-0.07852423191070557,
0.011508871801197529,
0.00878192950040102,
-0.057881563901901245,
-0.01191938016563654,
-0.019381821155548096,
0.018912669271230698,
-0.0017602343577891588,
0.004313994664698839,
-0.011816753074526787,
-0.002574835205450654,
-0.015130135230720043,
0.01581920124590397,
0.04533176124095917,
-0.04445210099220276,
-0.017871739342808723,
0.05547716096043587,
-0.0023512551560997963,
0.009998790919780731,
0.030729422345757484,
0.028090445324778557,
0.022709863260388374,
-0.04436413571238518,
-0.022695202380418777,
0.04263414070010185,
-0.01364937610924244,
0.04371905326843262,
-0.021639611572027206,
0.05503733083605766,
0.020041564479470253,
-0.029160697013139725,
-0.028427647426724434,
0.001790472655557096,
0.009778875857591629,
0.00302016269415617,
0.025392822921276093,
-0.02323765866458416,
0.0026957883965224028,
-0.009427012875676155,
0.003546125488355756,
0.0008425483829341829,
0.01140624564141035,
-0.027694597840309143,
0.0516359843313694,
0.0032639014534652233,
-0.022138085216283798,
-0.003782533807680011,
0.012439844198524952,
-0.03360297530889511,
0.03172636777162552,
0.024513164535164833,
0.012043997645378113,
-0.04720836877822876,
0.007631042040884495,
0.023853421211242676,
0.05266225337982178,
-0.02130240947008133,
0.008283455856144428,
0.041607871651649475,
-0.017739789560437202,
-0.03433602303266525,
-0.029952390119433403,
-0.0331924669444561,
0.011611498892307281,
-0.01090044155716896,
-0.006930979900062084,
-0.026770956814289093,
-0.021199781447649002,
-0.007719007786363363,
0.017681146040558815,
-0.012989631853997707,
0.0035607863683253527,
0.020496055483818054,
0.03738550841808319,
0.05911308526992798,
0.03360297530889511,
-0.009390359744429588,
0.0057214489206671715,
-0.05181191489100456,
-0.007381805218756199,
0.021199781447649002,
0.018590128049254417,
-0.008840573020279408,
-0.028178410604596138,
-0.0022871133405715227,
-0.015408693812787533,
0.013620053417980671,
-0.028926121070981026,
0.0401124507188797,
0.029981711879372597,
0.025319518521428108,
-0.012322557158768177,
-0.009852181188762188,
-0.013114250265061855,
0.02147834189236164,
-0.0008494207286275923,
0.041754480451345444,
0.03530364856123924,
0.023164354264736176,
0.002204645425081253,
-0.03973126411437988,
0.013326833955943584,
0.049084972590208054,
-0.04125600680708885,
-0.001323153730481863,
0.008019558154046535,
-0.008217480964958668,
-0.011494210921227932,
0.016625555232167244,
0.006197930779308081,
-0.038382455706596375,
-0.04521447420120239,
0.058292072266340256,
0.01803300902247429,
0.029116714373230934,
-0.018150297924876213,
-0.007337822113186121,
-0.023956047371029854,
0.0021093490067869425,
0.05591699108481407,
0.03864635154604912,
-0.005501534324139357,
-0.020026903599500656,
-0.011494210921227932,
-0.023222997784614563,
0.010607222095131874,
-0.008803920820355415,
0.007909600622951984,
0.021493002772331238,
-0.015877844765782356,
-0.02917535789310932,
-0.0006340875406749547,
0.01816495880484581,
-0.028105106204748154,
0.01123031321913004,
0.024322571232914925,
0.00036675366573035717,
-0.03650584816932678,
0.016581572592258453,
-0.02919001877307892,
0.013730010949075222,
0.03163840249180794,
0.030817387625575066,
-0.02526087500154972,
0.03401348367333412,
0.02895544283092022,
-0.058204103261232376,
0.04407091811299324,
-0.04157854989171028,
-0.0032015922479331493,
0.02553943358361721,
-0.012762386351823807,
-0.0025455132126808167,
0.005970685742795467,
0.01307026669383049,
-0.020026903599500656,
-0.020525377243757248,
0.042164988815784454,
-0.020496055483818054,
0.028427647426724434,
0.05925969406962395,
-0.054011065512895584,
-0.007128903176635504,
-0.02023215778172016,
-0.04577159136533737,
-0.021419696509838104,
-0.0015256586484611034,
-0.01051192544400692,
-0.03536229208111763,
0.03172636777162552,
-0.04090414568781853,
0.01436043344438076,
-0.031051963567733765,
0.08292252570390701,
-0.031345184892416,
0.004097744822502136,
0.019293854013085365,
-0.03345636650919914,
0.009764214977622032,
-0.02691756561398506,
0.04014177247881889,
0.0031374504324048758,
0.02097986824810505,
0.011494210921227932,
-0.01562860794365406,
-0.017211994156241417,
0.006659751757979393,
0.07107644528150558,
-0.035245005041360855,
-0.017945043742656708,
-0.019073938950896263,
-0.018472839146852493,
0.028984764590859413,
0.00823214277625084,
0.013715350069105625,
-0.03005501627922058,
0.07547474652528763,
0.002147834049537778,
0.0071875471621751785,
0.007902270182967186,
-0.024131979793310165,
-0.03421873599290848,
-0.06538798660039902,
0.005541851744055748,
-0.03196094557642937,
-0.018150297924876213,
-0.04366040974855423,
0.005574839189648628,
-0.07682355493307114,
0.02826637588441372,
0.02018817514181137,
-0.015775218605995178,
0.01631767489016056,
-0.04585955664515495,
-0.020584020763635635,
0.014844246208667755,
-0.026712311431765556,
-0.0548614002764225,
-0.008891887031495571,
-0.039672620594501495,
0.005886384751647711,
-0.023354947566986084,
0.006692739203572273,
-0.014829585328698158,
-0.012571793049573898,
0.004456939175724983,
-0.005827741231769323,
0.010981076397001743,
-0.005102022085338831,
-0.02416130155324936,
-0.0009941979078575969,
0.018707415089011192,
-0.03286992385983467,
-0.05975816771388054,
0.028647562488913536,
-0.04368973150849342,
-0.02848629094660282,
0.012733064591884613,
-0.0011508872266858816,
-0.0038595038931816816,
-0.016434961929917336,
0.08562014251947403,
0.011538194492459297,
0.023032404482364655,
-0.0019224215066060424,
0.06351137906312943,
0.01055590808391571,
-0.015335388481616974,
-0.06321816146373749,
-0.05016988515853882,
-0.047237690538167953,
-0.051342763006687164,
0.017124028876423836,
-0.00878192950040102,
-0.050551071763038635,
0.00804154947400093,
-0.00001533390059194062,
-0.004057427402585745,
-0.014851576648652554,
0.0074551100842654705,
0.06368730962276459,
0.023164354264736176,
-0.022856473922729492,
-0.021742239594459534,
0.03465856611728668,
0.03803059086203575,
-0.06057918444275856,
-0.04116804152727127,
-0.005102022085338831,
-0.039438046514987946,
-0.0005314606823958457,
-0.02820773236453533,
-0.06632629036903381,
-0.014008569531142712,
0.03143315017223358,
0.01960173435509205,
-0.025656720623373985,
0.01627369225025177,
-0.003291390836238861,
0.0015109976520761847,
-0.011142347939312458,
0.030670776963233948,
0.01200734544545412,
0.0019572412129491568,
0.03712160885334015,
0.0032052574679255486,
-0.007495427969843149,
0.032107554376125336,
0.002961518708616495,
-0.01771046780049801,
-0.020452072843909264,
0.02153698541224003,
0.020217496901750565,
-0.04154922813177109,
0.012153955176472664,
-0.0012443510349839926,
-0.0507270023226738,
-0.019836310297250748,
0.0031814335379749537,
-0.017578519880771637,
0.02637510932981968,
0.0184435173869133,
0.029072729870676994,
-0.011648151092231274,
-0.042487531900405884,
-0.03923279047012329,
0.04116804152727127,
0.01672818325459957,
0.022929778322577477,
-0.03656449168920517,
0.0050433785654604435,
-0.032342128455638885,
-0.0010271851206198335,
0.032430097460746765,
-0.027093498036265373,
-0.05720715969800949,
-0.0447160005569458,
0.023398930206894875,
0.003278562566265464,
0.04052295908331871,
0.026668328791856766,
-0.05436292663216591,
-0.02835434302687645,
0.0006886080955155194,
0.009441673755645752,
0.019396482035517693,
0.0015650599962100387,
-0.033866871148347855,
0.015701914206147194,
0.02125842683017254,
-0.048117347061634064,
-0.030084338039159775,
0.0543922483921051,
0.01885402575135231,
-0.021551646292209625,
-0.009580953046679497,
0.0007445030496455729,
0.019924277439713478,
-0.008283455856144428,
0.006865005474537611,
-0.04020041599869728,
-0.06949306279420853,
-0.08186693489551544,
-0.01642030104994774,
-0.04855717718601227,
-0.06081375852227211,
0.023061728104948997,
0.010160061530768871,
-0.01664021611213684,
0.015511320903897285,
-0.0355089008808136,
0.024029351770877838,
0.021683594211935997,
0.05298479646444321,
0.01900063455104828,
0.0015439848648384213,
-0.05415767431259155,
-0.05269157513976097,
-0.004020774737000465,
-0.01732928305864334,
-0.004310328979045153,
0.0070775896310806274,
-0.013905943371355534,
0.006073312368243933,
-0.005332932807505131,
0.002540015382692218,
0.012483827769756317,
-0.0015247423434630036,
0.01917656697332859,
-0.02687358297407627,
-0.036535169929265976,
0.00843739602714777,
0.011274296790361404,
0.01715335063636303,
0.021976813673973083,
-0.01286501344293356,
0.016581572592258453,
0.002133173169568181,
0.01157484669238329,
-0.024747740477323532,
-0.03430670127272606,
0.05172394961118698,
-0.023662827908992767,
-0.010270019061863422,
-0.033720262348651886,
0.0110617121681571,
-0.011956032365560532,
-0.01642030104994774,
0.011904718354344368,
-0.008166167885065079,
0.021888848394155502,
0.005963355302810669,
0.0009804533328860998,
0.035655513405799866,
0.024190623313188553,
-0.003749546594917774,
0.0008709540707059205,
0.039115503430366516,
-0.02932196669280529,
0.0005117599503137171,
0.056825973093509674,
-0.008767268620431423,
0.02323765866458416,
-0.05823342874646187,
0.040229737758636475,
0.03591940924525261,
-0.009874172508716583,
-0.0028295698575675488,
0.014001239091157913,
0.026345787569880486,
-0.051606662571430206,
-0.04456939175724983,
-0.0396432988345623,
0.02876484952867031,
0.009962138719856739,
-0.02983510121703148,
0.005541851744055748,
-0.053688522428274155,
0.006612103432416916,
-0.008540023118257523,
-0.043543122708797455,
-0.027914512902498245,
0.029585864394903183,
-0.015394032932817936,
-0.03407212719321251,
0.00651314202696085,
0.012212599627673626,
-0.027929173782467842,
-0.047413621097803116,
0.00757239805534482,
-0.0025070281699299812,
-0.027533328160643578,
-0.0011151510989293456,
0.032107554376125336,
-0.02682960033416748,
-0.019513769075274467,
0.06016867607831955,
-0.01917656697332859,
-0.0359487310051918,
-0.0442468486726284,
0.045478370040655136,
0.010094087570905685,
-0.004614544566720724,
-0.00386683433316648,
-0.0025235218927264214,
-0.006846679374575615,
0.01016739197075367,
0.03817719966173172,
-0.009507647715508938,
-0.021331731230020523,
-0.008935869671404362,
0.022138085216283798,
0.08004897087812424,
-0.018311569467186928,
0.01876605860888958,
0.015804540365934372,
-0.013686028309166431,
-0.04307397082448006,
-0.09377165138721466,
0.0050323824398219585,
0.030172305181622505,
0.0032730645034462214,
0.07037272304296494,
0.0396432988345623,
0.01518877875059843,
0.03577280044555664,
-0.014763610437512398,
-0.0216689333319664,
0.0023677488788962364,
0.034922461956739426,
0.013055605813860893,
-0.01123031321913004,
0.012263912707567215,
0.016493607312440872,
-0.010643874295055866,
0.018311569467186928,
-0.0005548265762627125,
-0.03152111545205116,
-0.012549801729619503,
-0.00251252599991858,
-0.05178259313106537,
0.007253521587699652,
-0.01678682677447796,
-0.03052416816353798,
0.009053157642483711,
-0.013964586891233921,
-0.008547353558242321,
0.02508494257926941,
0.013546749018132687,
0.015159456990659237,
0.00686867069453001,
-0.003568116808310151,
0.013480774126946926,
-0.03668178245425224,
-0.0019150909502059221,
-0.017417248338460922,
-0.009793536737561226,
0.03932075947523117,
0.05362987890839577,
0.011208321899175644,
0.02443986013531685,
0.02831035852432251,
-0.021683594211935997,
-0.0029120377730578184,
-0.0442468486726284,
0.05430428311228752,
0.01857546716928482,
0.04961276799440384,
-0.0009520476451143622,
-0.009309724904596806,
-0.005512529984116554,
0.027166802436113358,
-0.07172153145074844,
-0.052574288100004196,
0.021727576851844788,
-0.00898718275129795,
-0.011215652339160442,
-0.03841177746653557,
0.020715970546007156,
-0.03940872475504875,
-0.050316497683525085,
0.006172274239361286,
-0.009207097813487053,
-0.01829690672457218,
-0.021932831034064293,
-0.045243795961141586,
0.028662223368883133,
0.03961397707462311,
0.05198784917593002,
-0.030788065865635872,
0.01608309894800186,
0.022064780816435814,
0.020686648786067963,
-0.019425803795456886,
0.00012553467240650207,
0.01861944980919361,
0.030582811683416367,
0.031139928847551346,
-0.01848750002682209,
0.0410214327275753,
0.011721456423401833,
-0.02545146830379963,
-0.006681743077933788,
0.01696275733411312,
-0.02373613230884075,
-0.01184607483446598,
-0.04527311772108078,
0.022607237100601196,
0.036212630569934845,
-0.013121580705046654,
-0.005607826169580221,
0.004412956070154905,
0.05738309025764465,
0.031843654811382294,
-0.014858907088637352,
-0.004292002879083157,
-0.01650826819241047,
-0.02218206785619259,
0.05503733083605766,
0.00097129016648978,
-0.03345636650919914,
0.0036011040210723877,
-0.026125872507691383,
0.013084927573800087,
0.02899942547082901,
0.005824075546115637,
-0.049495480954647064,
0.010731839574873447,
-0.020818596705794334,
0.018135637044906616,
-0.045566339045763016,
-0.06427375227212906,
-0.10690788924694061,
0.02564205974340439,
0.013429461047053337,
0.0015733068576082587,
0.027049515396356583,
-0.002776423702016473,
0.007150894962251186,
-0.022372661158442497,
-0.017036063596606255,
0.008283455856144428,
-0.01747589185833931,
-0.01111302524805069,
0.0028259046375751495,
-0.013488104566931725,
0.0016163734253495932,
-0.038470420986413956,
0.06878933310508728,
0.0728357657790184,
0.018384873867034912,
0.014836915768682957,
-0.02848629094660282,
-0.0058020842261612415,
-0.059816814959049225,
-0.029204679653048515,
0.013986578211188316,
-0.019484447315335274,
-0.017622502520680428,
-0.0064618284814059734,
0.03310450166463852,
-0.042575497180223465,
0.2540455162525177,
0.031110607087612152,
0.0028460633475333452,
0.03723889961838722,
-0.039995163679122925,
0.014932211488485336,
0.056913938373327255,
-0.05632749944925308,
0.0057837581261992455,
0.02070130966603756,
0.027122819796204567,
-0.003586443141102791,
0.01240319199860096,
0.04477464407682419,
-0.0018967647338286042,
0.03656449168920517,
-0.06351137906312943,
0.027679936960339546,
0.0016154571203514934,
0.00028314025257714093,
-0.017871739342808723,
0.02895544283092022,
0.017446570098400116,
-0.023589523509144783,
0.005200983956456184,
-0.006971297785639763,
-0.008972521871328354,
0.019704362377524376,
0.0042443545535206795,
-0.017783774062991142,
-0.009617605246603489,
-0.04090414568781853,
0.02844230830669403,
-0.02599392458796501,
-0.03401348367333412,
0.0002386991400271654,
0.017739789560437202,
-0.05975816771388054,
0.020070886239409447,
0.017270639538764954,
-0.013568740338087082,
-0.019616395235061646,
-0.028984764590859413,
0.017857078462839127,
-0.018370212987065315,
0.07090051472187042,
-0.03899821639060974,
0.031462471932172775,
0.0557997040450573,
-0.042399562895298004,
0.03506907448172569,
-0.04163719341158867,
-0.012806368991732597,
-0.018326230347156525,
-0.05518394336104393,
-0.02207944169640541,
-0.023120371624827385,
-0.031550437211990356,
-0.005266958381980658,
0.01839953474700451,
0.05500800907611847,
0.020026903599500656,
-0.0006148450192995369,
0.03586076572537422,
0.027767902240157127,
0.04905565083026886,
0.02728409133851528,
0.01963105797767639,
-0.018384873867034912,
-0.04585955664515495,
-0.02545146830379963,
-0.024425199255347252,
0.05726580321788788,
-0.01590716652572155,
0.05870257690548897,
0.026844261214137077,
-0.010827136225998402,
-0.02807578444480896,
-0.010028112679719925,
-0.007594389375299215,
0.006454498041421175,
-0.07248390465974808,
-0.08321574330329895,
0.006032994948327541,
0.030641455203294754,
0.020818596705794334,
0.024601129814982414,
-0.013905943371355534,
-0.009595613926649094,
0.023780114948749542,
0.018311569467186928,
0.026668328791856766,
0.012058659456670284,
-0.022651219740509987,
0.0027819215320050716
] |
633_15 | Fertilizer
For centuries, seaweed has been used as a fertilizer; George Owen of Henllys writing in the 16th century referring to drift weed in South Wales:
Today, algae are used by humans in many ways; for example, as fertilizers, soil conditioners, and livestock feed. Aquatic and microscopic species are cultured in clear tanks or ponds and are either harvested or used to treat effluents pumped through the ponds. Algaculture on a large scale is an important type of aquaculture in some places. Maerl is commonly used as a soil conditioner.
Nutrition
Naturally growing seaweeds are an important source of food, especially in Asia, leading some to label them as superfoods. They provide many vitamins including: A, B1, B2, B6, niacin, and C, and are rich in iodine, potassium, iron, magnesium, and calcium. In addition, commercially cultivated microalgae, including both algae and cyanobacteria, are marketed as nutritional supplements, such as spirulina, Chlorella and the vitamin-C supplement from Dunaliella, high in beta-carotene.
Algae are national foods of many nations: China consumes more than 70 species, including fat choy, a cyanobacterium considered a vegetable; Japan, over 20 species such as nori and aonori; Ireland, dulse; Chile, cochayuyo. Laver is used to make laver bread in Wales, where it is known as ; in Korea, . It is also used along the west coast of North America from California to British Columbia, in Hawaii and by the Māori of New Zealand. Sea lettuce and badderlocks are salad ingredients in Scotland, Ireland, Greenland, and Iceland. Algae is being considered a potential solution for world hunger problem. | [
-0.007507265079766512,
0.015853330492973328,
0.015294129960238934,
0.00411711260676384,
-0.050216194242239,
0.022731496021151543,
0.029637619853019714,
0.018341772258281708,
0.03601250424981117,
0.0007055536261759698,
0.006612544413655996,
-0.06688036769628525,
0.01769869215786457,
-0.02095603384077549,
-0.03324446082115173,
-0.060617320239543915,
0.001123643247410655,
-0.04434458911418915,
-0.05049579590559006,
0.020103253424167633,
0.03483818471431732,
0.06771916896104813,
-0.00755619490519166,
-0.00020467607828322798,
-0.010114536620676517,
0.01832779310643673,
0.008660615421831608,
0.014511249959468842,
0.03380366414785385,
0.05136255547404289,
-0.05415855720639229,
0.010904407128691673,
0.005986939184367657,
-0.012092708609998226,
-0.025904957205057144,
0.014119809493422508,
-0.03570494428277016,
-0.04607811197638512,
-0.015000550076365471,
-0.059443000704050064,
-0.0007077379850670695,
-0.023668156936764717,
0.03629210591316223,
0.013707399368286133,
0.02891065925359726,
-0.0068152546882629395,
0.015405970625579357,
-0.008765465579926968,
-0.017237352207303047,
0.04792347177863121,
0.020914094522595406,
0.03690722584724426,
0.02710723876953125,
0.016230791807174683,
0.00985590647906065,
-0.07398220896720886,
-0.02122165448963642,
0.03679538518190384,
-0.02868697978556156,
0.0619594007730484,
0.029833341017365456,
-0.014427369460463524,
-0.012910538353025913,
-0.003966827876865864,
0.044232748448848724,
0.07073884457349777,
-0.01804819144308567,
-0.027274997904896736,
-0.0006151203997433186,
-0.010680727660655975,
-0.04275086894631386,
0.008185295388102531,
0.012770738452672958,
-0.022437915205955505,
0.023458456620573997,
0.008143355138599873,
0.031706660985946655,
-0.004054202698171139,
0.014581149443984032,
0.001866331323981285,
-0.0024395117070525885,
0.04825899377465248,
0.020159173756837845,
0.015783431008458138,
-0.049209631979465485,
-0.0016898337053135037,
-0.03478226438164711,
0.022983135655522346,
0.03687926381826401,
-0.02428327687084675,
-0.034894105046987534,
0.0380256250500679,
-0.046916913241147995,
-0.032685261219739914,
-0.000018881204596254975,
-0.019809672608971596,
-0.025191977620124817,
0.05153031647205353,
0.00377809745259583,
0.00717174494639039,
0.024185417219996452,
0.01255404856055975,
-0.0170136708766222,
0.039870988577604294,
-0.016426511108875275,
0.04347782954573631,
0.0017212886596098542,
0.06296595931053162,
-0.0316787026822567,
-0.040961429476737976,
0.01727929152548313,
-0.010191426612436771,
0.024171436205506325,
-0.06693628430366516,
0.06699220836162567,
0.03850094601511955,
-0.02414347603917122,
0.04451235011219978,
-0.061847563832998276,
0.027233058586716652,
-0.026939477771520615,
0.0014652797253802419,
0.003080844646319747,
-0.02654803730547428,
0.00784977525472641,
-0.020494693890213966,
-0.023668156936764717,
0.018439631909132004,
-0.05004843324422836,
0.01632865145802498,
0.014357469975948334,
-0.06369291990995407,
0.0021738915238529444,
0.01990753412246704,
-0.0235842764377594,
0.04462419077754021,
-0.006556624546647072,
0.05661903694272041,
-0.002051566494628787,
-0.04084958881139755,
0.057429879903793335,
0.022214235737919807,
-0.02836543880403042,
0.05130663514137268,
-0.000726960483007133,
0.04890207201242447,
-0.03064418025314808,
-0.042639028280973434,
-0.03338426351547241,
0.02924617938697338,
-0.026436198502779007,
-0.012365318834781647,
-0.015405970625579357,
0.021347474306821823,
-0.01109313778579235,
0.010533937253057957,
0.004581948276609182,
0.01992151327431202,
0.048370834439992905,
0.0008894780767150223,
-0.028407379984855652,
-0.000555705395527184,
0.00898914597928524,
0.026995398104190826,
-0.022731496021151543,
-0.007772885262966156,
-0.030168861150741577,
-0.032601382583379745,
-0.04054202884435654,
-0.020508673042058945,
0.04797939211130142,
-0.025191977620124817,
-0.034670423716306686,
0.05510919913649559,
0.03587270528078079,
0.04904187470674515,
0.04652547091245651,
0.016915811225771904,
0.005218038335442543,
0.005808693822473288,
-0.025010237470269203,
0.0016732324147596955,
0.020704394206404686,
0.04711263254284859,
-0.013826229609549046,
0.06788692623376846,
-0.042219627648591995,
-0.04308639094233513,
0.014483289793133736,
-0.00343908229842782,
0.025681277737021446,
0.008360045962035656,
-0.008982156403362751,
0.017181431874632835,
0.0007247761241160333,
0.03352406248450279,
0.0005067753372713923,
0.053207915276288986,
-0.01525219064205885,
-0.05832459777593613,
-0.05013231560587883,
0.05633943900465965,
0.026603957638144493,
-0.0015972161199897528,
0.03481022268533707,
0.003844502614811063,
0.021557174623012543,
0.04750407114624977,
-0.01646845042705536,
0.060617320239543915,
0.0347263440489769,
-0.03760622441768646,
-0.022451894357800484,
-0.025946898385882378,
0.010666747577488422,
-0.016776012256741524,
-0.056814759969711304,
0.022661594673991203,
-0.04065386578440666,
-0.005057268310338259,
0.0035614073276519775,
0.00573879387229681,
0.025122076272964478,
0.02144533395767212,
0.012714819051325321,
-0.02538769692182541,
-0.018845053389668465,
0.05329179763793945,
-0.007758905179798603,
-0.000767153047490865,
-0.025122076272964478,
0.03181850165128708,
0.023975716903805733,
0.03195830062031746,
0.03159482032060623,
0.014804829843342304,
-0.030392540618777275,
0.00822723563760519,
-0.004214972723275423,
-0.028197679668664932,
0.00801753532141447,
0.02619853802025318,
0.011190997436642647,
-0.005553558934479952,
0.017516952008008957,
0.020997975021600723,
-0.012672878801822662,
-0.008185295388102531,
-0.0011253907578065991,
0.036487825214862823,
-0.004480592906475067,
0.01873321272432804,
0.047140590846538544,
0.02344447560608387,
-0.043673548847436905,
0.024534916505217552,
0.019110672175884247,
-0.023947756737470627,
-0.01375632919371128,
-0.04887411370873451,
-0.021976575255393982,
0.04275086894631386,
0.027540618553757668,
0.040625907480716705,
0.018761172890663147,
0.008954196237027645,
-0.007807835470885038,
0.05276055634021759,
0.004183517768979073,
0.022158315405249596,
-0.020368874073028564,
-0.02896657958626747,
-0.022088415920734406,
-0.030476421117782593,
-0.03864074498414993,
-0.012966458685696125,
0.010016676969826221,
-0.04375743120908737,
-0.0002258645254187286,
-0.00022892265405971557,
-0.0041345879435539246,
-0.02062051370739937,
-0.03609638288617134,
0.022437915205955505,
-0.010869457386434078,
0.009716106578707695,
-0.03111950121819973,
-0.018201973289251328,
-0.03864074498414993,
-0.00179817876778543,
0.002577564213424921,
0.038556866347789764,
-0.002367864130064845,
-0.019278433173894882,
0.022913236171007156,
0.023668156936764717,
-0.01130982767790556,
-0.043114349246025085,
0.0002948908368125558,
-0.01708357222378254,
0.01017045695334673,
0.007339505013078451,
-0.011393708176910877,
0.04683303087949753,
-0.024255316704511642,
0.059778518974781036,
-0.039451587945222855,
-0.0019921513739973307,
0.013784289360046387,
-0.00822723563760519,
-0.009660186246037483,
0.039926908910274506,
-0.024255316704511642,
0.008129375986754894,
-0.043198227882385254,
0.005588508676737547,
0.06011404097080231,
-0.007856765761971474,
0.000799044908490032,
-0.0064482796005904675,
-0.04624587297439575,
-0.04652547091245651,
0.010436076670885086,
0.0071437847800552845,
-0.03718682378530502,
0.031986262649297714,
-0.0035474274773150682,
-0.0647554025053978,
0.008520815521478653,
-0.015517810359597206,
-0.07219276577234268,
-0.002988226944580674,
0.015405970625579357,
-0.0031245320569723845,
-0.010666747577488422,
-0.0004665828309953213,
0.043058428913354874,
-0.024730637669563293,
-0.013623518869280815,
-0.01082052756100893,
0.048035312443971634,
-0.046441592276096344,
-0.01624477095901966,
0.03894830495119095,
-0.01660825125873089,
0.012008828110992908,
0.022102395072579384,
0.037662144750356674,
0.007549205329269171,
-0.05706639960408211,
-0.0007806961657479405,
0.09098190069198608,
-0.013462749309837818,
0.050999075174331665,
-0.02351437509059906,
0.0741499736905098,
0.026226498186588287,
-0.004127597901970148,
0.010429087094962597,
0.02398969605565071,
-0.01985161378979683,
-0.02102593518793583,
0.03209810331463814,
-0.04845471307635307,
-0.04068182781338692,
0.005046783480793238,
0.011379728093743324,
-0.0006225472898222506,
-0.00014296744484454393,
-0.010177446529269218,
0.05488551780581474,
-0.005204058717936277,
-0.016370590776205063,
0.01583935134112835,
-0.01005861721932888,
-0.02966558001935482,
0.063860684633255,
0.029022499918937683,
0.017824511975049973,
-0.045546870678663254,
0.030616220086812973,
0.004620393272489309,
0.023486416786909103,
-0.018649332225322723,
-0.009618246927857399,
0.041744306683540344,
-0.000336830853484571,
-0.021277574822306633,
-0.01909669302403927,
-0.037382546812295914,
-0.000044233624066691846,
-0.0316787026822567,
0.011603407561779022,
-0.03889238461852074,
-0.02856115996837616,
-0.02552749775350094,
-0.0034338398836553097,
0.002102243946865201,
0.014525230042636395,
0.03388754278421402,
0.022018514573574066,
0.05933116003870964,
0.019208533689379692,
-0.01330896932631731,
0.001084324438124895,
-0.03995486721396446,
-0.020159173756837845,
-0.004417682997882366,
0.06257452070713043,
-0.030867861583828926,
-0.03070010058581829,
0.008003555238246918,
-0.025010237470269203,
0.01175019796937704,
-0.05810092017054558,
0.001321110874414444,
0.0054801637306809425,
-0.00816432572901249,
0.009995706379413605,
0.020382853224873543,
-0.011729228310286999,
0.020928073674440384,
-0.016887851059436798,
0.030728060752153397,
0.017125511541962624,
-0.00034862649044953287,
-0.02027101442217827,
-0.057150278240442276,
0.013525659218430519,
0.03486614301800728,
-0.022354034706950188,
-0.0009742319234646857,
-0.04884615167975426,
0.008828376419842243,
-0.0005893447669222951,
0.004005272872745991,
0.0011175270192325115,
-0.009862896986305714,
-0.007702985312789679,
-0.014266599901020527,
-0.0031769571360200644,
0.033496104180812836,
-0.004365257918834686,
0.011834078468382359,
-0.01147758774459362,
0.025122076272964478,
0.04216370731592178,
0.009695136919617653,
-0.007695995271205902,
-0.027568578720092773,
0.01092537771910429,
-0.030811941251158714,
0.0010624807327985764,
-0.03411122411489487,
0.011638358235359192,
0.028994539752602577,
0.017405111342668533,
-0.02144533395767212,
0.005644429009407759,
0.01023336686193943,
-0.04618995264172554,
0.022368015721440315,
0.00951339676976204,
0.0024115515407174826,
-0.0254575964063406,
0.03397142142057419,
-0.034195102751255035,
-0.026016797870397568,
0.049209631979465485,
0.013840209692716599,
-0.030811941251158714,
0.03836114704608917,
0.05678679794073105,
-0.04244330897927284,
0.03486614301800728,
-0.015881290659308434,
0.001692454912699759,
0.020480714738368988,
-0.016482431441545486,
0.009450486861169338,
-0.012008828110992908,
-0.0013246058952063322,
-0.020480714738368988,
-0.03562106564640999,
0.025765158236026764,
-0.04328211024403572,
-0.0017597336554899812,
0.041185107082128525,
-0.042834747582674026,
0.028826778754591942,
-0.022563735023140907,
-0.06251860409975052,
-0.024814516305923462,
0.002960267011076212,
-0.013469738885760307,
-0.0373266264796257,
0.02829553931951523,
-0.04655343294143677,
0.011323807761073112,
-0.03984302654862404,
0.09422526508569717,
-0.018229931592941284,
0.0012477159034460783,
0.0022630139719694853,
-0.03313262388110161,
0.00936660636216402,
0.022046474739909172,
0.02863105945289135,
-0.02759653888642788,
0.013924089260399342,
0.02524789795279503,
0.012665888294577599,
-0.02302507497370243,
0.021249614655971527,
0.045938313007354736,
-0.036767423152923584,
0.004798638168722391,
-0.015881290659308434,
-0.027274997904896736,
0.0396752655506134,
0.022703535854816437,
-0.010526946745812893,
-0.019809672608971596,
0.050523754209280014,
0.005364828743040562,
0.029302099719643593,
-0.014720950275659561,
-0.022214235737919807,
-0.05477367714047432,
-0.0844951793551445,
-0.001375283463858068,
0.00287988199852407,
-0.038277264684438705,
-0.04848267138004303,
0.02013121359050274,
-0.04722447320818901,
0.05153031647205353,
0.00898914597928524,
-0.04523931071162224,
0.020452754572033882,
-0.024325216189026833,
-0.02530381642282009,
0.01866331323981285,
-0.04065386578440666,
-0.04445642977952957,
-0.025751177221536636,
-0.021053893491625786,
0.0051900786347687244,
-0.03878054767847061,
0.00001677874206507113,
-0.0005600741133093834,
0.006916609592735767,
0.02475859597325325,
0.021263593807816505,
-0.0281557384878397,
0.0022507815156131983,
-0.028547178953886032,
0.02863105945289135,
-0.02647813782095909,
-0.01202979777008295,
-0.057989079505205154,
0.02877086028456688,
-0.06246268376708031,
0.016985710710287094,
0.024031637236475945,
0.004609907977283001,
0.03187442198395729,
0.007332514971494675,
0.03866870701313019,
-0.003526457352563739,
0.007989575155079365,
-0.014539210125803947,
0.03830522671341896,
0.030112940818071365,
0.0010764606995508075,
-0.02745673805475235,
-0.05989035964012146,
-0.04582647234201431,
-0.05871604010462761,
0.020354893058538437,
0.008898275904357433,
-0.04929351434111595,
0.009590286761522293,
-0.011820098385214806,
-0.013749339617788792,
-0.017475012689828873,
0.03327242285013199,
0.041520629078149796,
0.018313812091946602,
-0.03746642544865608,
-0.018062172457575798,
0.03704702481627464,
0.061176519840955734,
-0.03794174641370773,
-0.03207014128565788,
-0.017936352640390396,
-0.03234974294900894,
0.015797410160303116,
-0.01943221315741539,
-0.06173572316765785,
-0.026729777455329895,
0.0039808074943721294,
0.02765245921909809,
-0.016146911308169365,
-0.0010878194589167833,
-0.005941504146903753,
-0.008737506344914436,
-0.0016146911075338721,
0.021319514140486717,
0.022116374224424362,
0.011924948543310165,
0.029162298887968063,
0.005906553938984871,
-0.016622230410575867,
0.02821165882050991,
-0.013875159434974194,
0.004969893489032984,
0.016650190576910973,
0.022312095388770103,
0.01293150894343853,
-0.040066707879304886,
0.02032693289220333,
0.002046323847025633,
-0.06598564237356186,
-0.012477158568799496,
-0.002119719050824642,
-0.034754302352666855,
0.01720939204096794,
0.011938927695155144,
-0.01811809279024601,
0.02440909668803215,
-0.03397142142057419,
-0.00930369645357132,
0.029917219653725624,
-0.01050597708672285,
0.029749460518360138,
-0.03394346311688423,
0.023332634940743446,
-0.04252718761563301,
-0.022158315405249596,
0.0511668361723423,
-0.012498128227889538,
-0.057709477841854095,
0.0013403333723545074,
0.05063559487462044,
0.004470108076930046,
0.03796970471739769,
0.03774602711200714,
-0.06307779997587204,
-0.023835916072130203,
-0.010422097519040108,
0.04999251291155815,
0.019278433173894882,
0.006081304047256708,
-0.054382238537073135,
0.02344447560608387,
0.030895821750164032,
-0.028435340151190758,
-0.04781163111329079,
0.053347717970609665,
0.028225639835000038,
0.0029690044466406107,
0.021543195471167564,
-0.029917219653725624,
0.03657170385122299,
0.022116374224424362,
-0.015098410658538342,
-0.02275945618748665,
-0.042694948613643646,
-0.049489233642816544,
-0.06246268376708031,
-0.022871294990181923,
-0.04565871134400368,
0.008856335654854774,
0.022018514573574066,
-0.043393950909376144,
0.010436076670885086,
-0.04300250858068466,
0.0248844176530838,
0.024395115673542023,
0.056535158306360245,
-0.010457047261297703,
0.03808154538273811,
-0.05180991441011429,
-0.061176519840955734,
0.006993499584496021,
-0.013294989243149757,
-0.03780194744467735,
0.008129375986754894,
-0.020914094522595406,
0.014021949842572212,
-0.01541995070874691,
0.009632226079702377,
0.0045644729398190975,
0.025415657088160515,
-0.009590286761522293,
0.0018401187844574451,
-0.018355753272771835,
0.005819179117679596,
0.03131522238254547,
0.04224758967757225,
0.024870436638593674,
-0.036823343485593796,
0.003175209742039442,
0.007077379617840052,
0.013350908644497395,
-0.026184557005763054,
-0.004634373355656862,
0.0396752655506134,
-0.02391979657113552,
-0.03151094168424606,
-0.04451235011219978,
0.020732354372739792,
-0.010687717236578465,
-0.012679868377745152,
-0.0011542245047166944,
0.005780734121799469,
0.026673858985304832,
0.04537910968065262,
0.005951988976448774,
0.03195830062031746,
0.021962594240903854,
0.0013796521816402674,
-0.012414248660206795,
0.04378538951277733,
-0.0007610367611050606,
-0.0010353944962844253,
0.05759764090180397,
0.014126800000667572,
0.02447899617254734,
-0.06643300503492355,
0.034614503383636475,
0.01589527167379856,
-0.017964312806725502,
0.016622230410575867,
0.005438223481178284,
0.031287260353565216,
-0.024982277303934097,
-0.03981506824493408,
-0.04294658824801445,
0.04890207201242447,
0.016622230410575867,
-0.032601382583379745,
-0.013476729393005371,
-0.013287998735904694,
0.015573730692267418,
-0.02018713392317295,
-0.06156796216964722,
-0.03892034664750099,
0.04043018817901611,
-0.05144643411040306,
-0.050104353576898575,
-0.002035838784649968,
-0.0254575964063406,
-0.007220674771815538,
-0.04618995264172554,
0.006028878968209028,
0.018705252557992935,
-0.01525219064205885,
-0.02670181728899479,
0.03014090098440647,
-0.00882138591259718,
-0.019110672175884247,
0.02143135480582714,
-0.02482849732041359,
-0.039870988577604294,
-0.03632006421685219,
0.007255624979734421,
0.03243362158536911,
0.03483818471431732,
0.00984891690313816,
-0.010478016920387745,
-0.016021091490983963,
0.031007660552859306,
0.0240595955401659,
0.002406309125944972,
-0.002829204313457012,
-0.011680297553539276,
-0.002035838784649968,
0.017726652324199677,
-0.028547178953886032,
-0.009100986644625664,
0.03852890431880951,
-0.011778158135712147,
-0.0485665537416935,
-0.07387036830186844,
0.03894830495119095,
0.04216370731592178,
0.01321110874414444,
0.05983443930745125,
0.015573730692267418,
0.02551351673901081,
-0.013805259019136429,
-0.003606842365115881,
-0.011938927695155144,
0.0431702695786953,
0.05443815514445305,
0.018062172457575798,
-0.016887851059436798,
0.0068012746050953865,
0.018006252124905586,
-0.02391979657113552,
0.01673407107591629,
0.011463607661426067,
-0.0031909372191876173,
0.008150345645844936,
0.000991706969216466,
-0.08740302175283432,
-0.011323807761073112,
0.042219627648591995,
-0.03693518415093422,
0.03478226438164711,
0.0012040282599627972,
0.043533749878406525,
-0.004316328093409538,
0.007933655753731728,
0.03657170385122299,
-0.0017108037136495113,
0.027009379118680954,
0.014042919501662254,
-0.048175111413002014,
-0.007821815088391304,
0.016538351774215698,
-0.04652547091245651,
0.009911826811730862,
0.05496939644217491,
0.003372677369043231,
0.018411671742796898,
0.009772026911377907,
-0.014581149443984032,
-0.025359736755490303,
-0.04216370731592178,
0.0488181933760643,
-0.0001823954371502623,
0.05633943900465965,
-0.021109813824295998,
-0.0009576306329108775,
-0.036823343485593796,
0.024115515872836113,
-0.04680507257580757,
-0.03729866445064545,
0.030616220086812973,
0.026855599135160446,
-0.03385958448052406,
-0.01887301355600357,
0.002708626911044121,
-0.018719233572483063,
-0.04370151087641716,
0.006808264646679163,
0.020243054255843163,
-0.038221344351768494,
-0.0013848947128280997,
-0.0323777012526989,
0.03293690085411072,
0.05136255547404289,
0.07621901482343674,
-0.01969783380627632,
-0.010561897419393063,
0.01483279000967741,
0.021473294124007225,
-0.01075761765241623,
-0.015923229977488518,
0.012519098818302155,
0.01804819144308567,
0.015881290659308434,
-0.026100678369402885,
0.0036278124898672104,
0.001031899475492537,
-0.07191316783428192,
-0.04073774814605713,
0.03805358707904816,
-0.00674185948446393,
-0.020159173756837845,
-0.013155189342796803,
0.0178384929895401,
0.015391990542411804,
-0.0029812371358275414,
-0.01424562931060791,
-0.025080136954784393,
0.06251860409975052,
0.007821815088391304,
-0.025737198069691658,
0.013301978819072247,
0.002706879284232855,
-0.024940336123108864,
0.046161990612745285,
-0.029973139986395836,
-0.01147758774459362,
0.0032573421485722065,
-0.015266170725226402,
0.01915261335670948,
0.03657170385122299,
0.014679010026156902,
-0.06408436596393585,
0.011037217453122139,
-0.013225088827311993,
0.019306393340229988,
-0.029917219653725624,
-0.059778518974781036,
-0.09707718342542648,
0.04655343294143677,
0.026757737621665,
-0.01909669302403927,
0.0305043812841177,
-0.013085288926959038,
-0.015881290659308434,
0.019585993140935898,
0.026603957638144493,
0.012540068477392197,
-0.013993989676237106,
-0.0264082383364439,
-0.03416714444756508,
0.003820037702098489,
0.011764178052544594,
-0.05069151520729065,
0.056255556643009186,
0.06458764523267746,
0.009925806894898415,
0.024297256022691727,
-0.03838910534977913,
0.0019239988178014755,
-0.0316787026822567,
0.00018337840447202325,
0.018243912607431412,
-0.025010237470269203,
-0.03755030408501625,
-0.036403946578502655,
0.03858482465147972,
-0.04918167367577553,
0.2275945544242859,
0.026170577853918076,
0.014888710342347622,
0.0139031196013093,
0.005336868576705456,
0.025988837704062462,
0.07387036830186844,
-0.03629210591316223,
-0.000350374000845477,
0.019124653190374374,
-0.00013794338156003505,
-0.007248634938150644,
0.013029368594288826,
0.025136057287454605,
0.0007317661074921489,
0.030336620286107063,
-0.05063559487462044,
0.016510391607880592,
0.0065216743387281895,
0.02724703773856163,
-0.01692979224026203,
0.007017964962869883,
0.01234434824436903,
-0.04563074931502342,
-0.0023014589678496122,
0.008513825945556164,
-0.01755889132618904,
-0.02239597588777542,
-0.020103253424167633,
-0.0048091234639286995,
-0.002126708859577775,
-0.07124213129281998,
0.060058120638132095,
-0.0031402595341205597,
-0.03601250424981117,
0.02877086028456688,
-0.008793425746262074,
-0.04537910968065262,
-0.025415657088160515,
-0.021067874506115913,
-0.01762879267334938,
-0.026170577853918076,
-0.03399938344955444,
0.009534366428852081,
0.004798638168722391,
0.049209631979465485,
-0.047476112842559814,
0.04565871134400368,
0.05032803490757942,
-0.01680397056043148,
0.04750407114624977,
-0.045407071709632874,
-0.015308110043406487,
-0.016132930293679237,
-0.044092949479818344,
-0.0010782082099467516,
0.03562106564640999,
-0.015140349976718426,
-0.04398110881447792,
-0.026296397671103477,
0.043449871242046356,
0.001110536977648735,
-0.0030563795007765293,
0.06883756816387177,
0.033440183848142624,
0.04143674671649933,
0.021179715171456337,
0.011673307977616787,
-0.016146911308169365,
-0.041660428047180176,
-0.018635353073477745,
-0.03643190488219261,
0.027358878403902054,
-0.003806057618930936,
0.06235084310173988,
-0.014056899584829807,
0.013357899151742458,
-0.000007133354301913641,
0.016482431441545486,
-0.02703733928501606,
0.01314120925962925,
-0.050020474940538406,
-0.05921931937336922,
-0.01407786924391985,
0.051977675408124924,
0.040961429476737976,
-0.005427738651633263,
-0.001639156136661768,
-0.0154898501932621,
0.005155128426849842,
0.03352406248450279,
0.022018514573574066,
0.010303267277777195,
-0.018090132623910904,
0.030895821750164032
] |
633_16 | Two popular forms of algae are used in cuisine:
Chlorella: This form of alga is found in freshwater and contains photosynthetic pigments in its chloroplast. It is high in iron, zinc, magnesium, vitamin B2 and Omega-3 Fatty acids.
Furthermore, it contains all nine of the essential amino acids the body does not produce on its own
Spirulina: Known otherwise as a cyanobacterium (a prokaryote, incorrectly referred to as a "blue-green alga"), contains 10% more protein than Chlorella as well as more thiamine and copper.
The oils from some algae have high levels of unsaturated fatty acids. For example, Parietochloris incisa is very high in arachidonic acid, where it reaches up to 47% of the triglyceride pool. Some varieties of algae favored by vegetarianism and veganism contain the long-chain, essential omega-3 fatty acids, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). Fish oil contains the omega-3 fatty acids, but the original source is algae (microalgae in particular), which are eaten by marine life such as copepods and are passed up the food chain. Algae have emerged in recent years as a popular source of omega-3 fatty acids for vegetarians who cannot get long-chain EPA and DHA from other vegetarian sources such as flaxseed oil, which only contains the short-chain alpha-linolenic acid (ALA).
Pollution control
Sewage can be treated with algae, reducing the use of large amounts of toxic chemicals that would otherwise be needed.
Algae can be used to capture fertilizers in runoff from farms. When subsequently harvested, the enriched algae can be used as fertilizer.
Aquaria and ponds can be filtered using algae, which absorb nutrients from the water in a device called an algae scrubber, also known as an algae turf scrubber. | [
-0.032292649149894714,
-0.007475417107343674,
0.016837693750858307,
0.029959281906485558,
-0.05142049863934517,
0.007302575279027224,
0.02421228587627411,
0.03033377416431904,
0.02913828194141388,
0.030909912660717964,
0.0025908297393471003,
-0.06251119822263718,
0.015771834179759026,
-0.009311863221228123,
-0.01123473048210144,
-0.04747394099831581,
-0.004288642667233944,
-0.03125559911131859,
-0.05634649470448494,
0.03857257589697838,
0.04162611812353134,
0.01258866023272276,
-0.008411644957959652,
0.023492110893130302,
-0.019171059131622314,
0.02941194921731949,
0.023448899388313293,
-0.006211509928107262,
0.02100030519068241,
0.06274165213108063,
-0.04692660644650459,
0.020798655226826668,
0.04263436421751976,
-0.03981127589941025,
-0.026315197348594666,
0.006589601747691631,
-0.01219976507127285,
-0.010500152595341206,
-0.02246946096420288,
-0.03995531052350998,
0.003680094610899687,
-0.07057715207338333,
0.04612001031637192,
0.005941444076597691,
0.002833888866007328,
0.028763791546225548,
-0.014403501525521278,
0.007950732484459877,
-0.006917281541973352,
0.016866499558091164,
0.020323339849710464,
0.039840083569288254,
0.01777392067015171,
0.014626755379140377,
-0.012948747724294662,
-0.0791616439819336,
-0.011112300679087639,
0.013380852527916431,
-0.008390039205551147,
0.05251516401767731,
0.010709003545343876,
0.009851994924247265,
-0.006773246452212334,
-0.021245164796710014,
0.034827664494514465,
0.09085728228092194,
-0.018522903323173523,
-0.005491334944963455,
-0.010147267021238804,
0.025983916595578194,
-0.03747791051864624,
-0.001209894078783691,
0.008282013237476349,
-0.012653475627303123,
0.017471447587013245,
0.019675182178616524,
0.028230862691998482,
-0.016088711097836494,
0.01947353407740593,
-0.01629035919904709,
-0.02941194921731949,
0.057469967752695084,
0.005584957543760538,
0.023463303223252296,
-0.04646569490432739,
-0.023103216663002968,
-0.04133804887533188,
0.019992059096693993,
0.06890635192394257,
-0.01869574375450611,
-0.019920041784644127,
0.04672495648264885,
-0.05772923305630684,
-0.07213273644447327,
0.001691511133685708,
-0.028835808858275414,
-0.038140472024679184,
0.0598609521985054,
0.015627799555659294,
0.002664647763594985,
0.019588761031627655,
-0.010615380480885506,
-0.0027204612269997597,
0.03932155668735504,
-0.024572372436523438,
0.05548228695988655,
-0.015915868803858757,
0.07380353659391403,
-0.013841765001416206,
-0.00980878435075283,
0.01666485145688057,
-0.02707858197391033,
0.014511527493596077,
-0.05473330616950989,
0.06844543665647507,
0.040761906653642654,
-0.026027126237750053,
0.10059405118227005,
-0.07195989042520523,
0.03010331653058529,
0.0029635203536599874,
-0.009491907432675362,
0.002336967969313264,
-0.010600976645946503,
0.024990074336528778,
-0.0002358573256060481,
-0.021562041714787483,
0.019271884113550186,
-0.029671212658286095,
0.04655211418867111,
-0.007212553173303604,
-0.06873350590467453,
0.04485250264406204,
0.027597108855843544,
-0.026358406990766525,
0.016780078411102295,
-0.02053939178586006,
0.058996740728616714,
-0.010896248742938042,
-0.030449001118540764,
0.027150599285960197,
0.03615278750658035,
-0.039206329733133316,
0.05654814466834068,
0.011047485284507275,
0.051218848675489426,
-0.002081305952742696,
-0.03304162994027138,
-0.020654620602726936,
0.05626007542014122,
-0.003964563831686974,
-0.011033081449568272,
0.011457985267043114,
0.0031813732348382473,
-0.026488037779927254,
0.004101397003978491,
0.0006522085168398917,
-0.017154570668935776,
0.031111562624573708,
0.014763589017093182,
-0.04174134507775307,
0.014864413067698479,
-0.0064707729034125805,
0.03232145681977272,
-0.04805007949471474,
0.02490365318953991,
-0.01542614959180355,
-0.03900467976927757,
-0.02444274164736271,
-0.00849086418747902,
0.048914290964603424,
-0.010910652577877045,
-0.03338731452822685,
0.027568301185965538,
0.02131718210875988,
0.04655211418867111,
0.041136398911476135,
-0.02425549551844597,
0.013870571739971638,
0.0029131080955266953,
-0.007547434419393539,
-0.010745012201368809,
0.008462056517601013,
0.037045806646347046,
-0.002644842956215143,
0.00860609207302332,
-0.04885667562484741,
-0.05608723312616348,
0.0028933032881468534,
0.00245759729295969,
0.005721790716052055,
0.0015519772423431277,
-0.01790355145931244,
0.012336598709225655,
0.003708901582285762,
0.02081305906176567,
0.0032605924643576145,
0.05654814466834068,
-0.028734983876347542,
-0.03488527983427048,
-0.039523206651210785,
0.03154366835951805,
0.010161669924855232,
-0.015498166903853416,
0.025220530107617378,
-0.009671950712800026,
-0.0029959282837808132,
0.029988089576363564,
-0.027265828102827072,
0.0303913876414299,
0.056749794632196426,
-0.010046442039310932,
-0.019271884113550186,
-0.05038344860076904,
-0.0045623090118169785,
-0.020524989813566208,
-0.03845734894275665,
0.010500152595341206,
-0.04249032959342003,
-0.00948470551520586,
0.007554636336863041,
-0.03848615661263466,
0.04185657575726509,
0.03125559911131859,
-0.015238904394209385,
-0.03283998370170593,
-0.028490126132965088,
0.028202055022120476,
0.00564977340400219,
-0.01905583217740059,
-0.0264736358076334,
0.021259568631649017,
0.022527076303958893,
0.003271395107731223,
0.005869426764547825,
0.0003792171773966402,
-0.012545449659228325,
0.017831534147262573,
0.021533234044909477,
0.00023383184452541173,
0.011630827561020851,
0.05842060223221779,
0.034366752952337265,
0.0009371277992613614,
0.02379458397626877,
0.048827867954969406,
0.004029379226267338,
-0.0076194521971046925,
-0.0020993102807551622,
0.04413232579827309,
-0.01219976507127285,
-0.021922128275036812,
0.0630873367190361,
0.04243271425366402,
-0.012286186218261719,
0.001736522070132196,
0.013848965987563133,
-0.036440856754779816,
-0.0017815330065786839,
-0.03955201432108879,
-0.024874847382307053,
0.009527916088700294,
0.005876628682017326,
-0.0017770319245755672,
0.04243271425366402,
0.030276158824563026,
-0.01539734285324812,
0.038514960557222366,
0.026488037779927254,
-0.004184217192232609,
-0.04211583733558655,
-0.009535118006169796,
-0.053379375487565994,
-0.003935756627470255,
-0.04139566048979759,
-0.02205176092684269,
0.0007413302082568407,
-0.034222718328237534,
0.011083493940532207,
0.00661840895190835,
-0.015123676508665085,
-0.011890090070664883,
-0.034510787576436996,
-0.015210097655653954,
0.000734128465410322,
0.025566214695572853,
-0.02467319741845131,
0.0067912507802248,
-0.025955108925700188,
-0.011335555464029312,
-0.013107186183333397,
0.02684812620282173,
0.013683326542377472,
-0.004209423437714577,
0.0032803972717374563,
0.02035214751958847,
-0.013726536184549332,
-0.03618159517645836,
-0.023045601323246956,
-0.033128052949905396,
0.01098266988992691,
0.012977554462850094,
-0.011133906431496143,
0.026372810825705528,
-0.03433794528245926,
0.04341215267777443,
-0.027496283873915672,
0.03384822607040405,
0.02362174168229103,
-0.008181188255548477,
0.012898335233330727,
0.01496523804962635,
-0.018162814900279045,
0.04738751798868179,
-0.02827407233417034,
-0.039436787366867065,
0.058679863810539246,
0.010968266054987907,
-0.01716897264122963,
-0.015440553426742554,
-0.04119401425123215,
-0.05211186781525612,
0.0037701164837926626,
0.007021707016974688,
-0.04802127182483673,
0.008152381516993046,
-0.01620393805205822,
-0.056375302374362946,
0.0306218434125185,
-0.014101027511060238,
-0.06504621356725693,
0.018479691818356514,
0.023765776306390762,
0.00559215946123004,
0.01790355145931244,
0.00895177572965622,
0.04640807956457138,
0.001448452123440802,
-0.02923910692334175,
-0.008361232466995716,
0.0598609521985054,
-0.05957287922501564,
-0.010831432417035103,
0.04295124113559723,
-0.029671212658286095,
0.014345887117087841,
0.03606636822223663,
0.027467476204037666,
-0.017716307193040848,
-0.06095561757683754,
-0.01477799192070961,
0.0768570825457573,
-0.009203837253153324,
0.03981127589941025,
0.006614807993173599,
0.07115329802036285,
0.039840083569288254,
0.007993943057954311,
0.011162713170051575,
0.021994145587086678,
0.019401516765356064,
0.013632914051413536,
-0.0006693127215839922,
-0.016564026474952698,
-0.0014502524863928556,
-0.0011270740069448948,
0.01919986680150032,
-0.003519855672493577,
-0.02238304167985916,
-0.005858623888343573,
0.06510382890701294,
0.0006472573149949312,
-0.026257582008838654,
-0.004659532569348812,
0.022800741717219353,
-0.023506514728069305,
0.04658092185854912,
0.01989123597741127,
0.006391553673893213,
-0.046148817986249924,
0.048597414046525955,
0.004558708053082228,
0.054675690829753876,
-0.014590746723115444,
-0.020870672538876534,
0.02941194921731949,
-0.03770836442708969,
-0.02467319741845131,
-0.04516937956213951,
-0.05049867555499077,
-0.0004717146512120962,
-0.01508046593517065,
0.0008196492563001812,
-0.012927141971886158,
-0.02421228587627411,
-0.02840370498597622,
-0.012811914086341858,
-0.04450681805610657,
-0.0005365303950384259,
0.04289362579584122,
0.0405026450753212,
0.05643291771411896,
0.03272475302219391,
-0.008332425728440285,
-0.005656974855810404,
-0.02909507229924202,
-0.03260952606797218,
0.004835975356400013,
0.055367060005664825,
-0.01250223908573389,
-0.016492009162902832,
-0.011501195840537548,
-0.008217197842895985,
-0.022181391716003418,
-0.04318169504404068,
-0.003939357586205006,
-0.006240316666662693,
-0.010435336269438267,
-0.009030994959175587,
0.007158540189266205,
-0.009002188220620155,
0.012876730412244797,
-0.014979640953242779,
0.03612397983670235,
0.03263833373785019,
-0.00863489881157875,
0.012351002544164658,
-0.039897698909044266,
0.030074510723352432,
0.021101128309965134,
-0.008649302646517754,
-0.010932257398962975,
-0.05519421771168709,
-0.020697830244898796,
-0.013150396756827831,
0.018609322607517242,
0.03364657983183861,
-0.026488037779927254,
0.0017113159410655499,
0.002925711218267679,
-0.007842706516385078,
0.012804712168872356,
-0.020798655226826668,
0.0021299177315086126,
-0.013776948675513268,
0.03263833373785019,
0.045601483434438705,
0.022901566699147224,
-0.0377659797668457,
-0.030593035742640495,
0.025667039677500725,
-0.045601483434438705,
0.02683372236788273,
-0.023953022435307503,
-0.012415817938745022,
0.05216947942972183,
0.005116843618452549,
-0.015022851526737213,
-0.03047780878841877,
-0.0015699815703555942,
-0.03168770298361778,
0.008267609402537346,
0.01454753614962101,
0.01272549293935299,
-0.04493892192840576,
0.042691975831985474,
-0.04586074873805046,
0.017601078376173973,
0.06089800223708153,
0.016189536079764366,
0.008462056517601013,
0.04047383740544319,
0.02660326659679413,
-0.05211186781525612,
0.032206229865550995,
-0.03376180678606033,
0.006636413279920816,
0.04084832966327667,
-0.0103561170399189,
-0.01539734285324812,
0.010140065103769302,
0.022915970534086227,
-0.009124618023633957,
-0.029959281906485558,
0.014468316920101643,
-0.03670012205839157,
-0.019415918737649918,
0.05320653319358826,
-0.04819411411881447,
0.0010586573043838143,
0.003491048701107502,
-0.05562632158398628,
-0.04263436421751976,
0.021850110962986946,
0.0011819873470813036,
-0.046609729528427124,
0.01670806109905243,
-0.040992364287376404,
-0.0030049304477870464,
-0.047675587236881256,
0.10347475111484528,
-0.01670806109905243,
-0.01601669378578663,
0.03292640298604965,
-0.02140360325574875,
-0.010910652577877045,
-0.008073162287473679,
0.06135891377925873,
-0.004803567659109831,
-0.005620966199785471,
0.018854182213544846,
0.014230659231543541,
0.010111257433891296,
0.00453350180760026,
0.05741235613822937,
-0.049058325588703156,
0.0382268913090229,
-0.023376882076263428,
0.00828921515494585,
0.01928628794848919,
0.02177809365093708,
0.02362174168229103,
-0.02282954938709736,
0.053379375487565994,
-0.019401516765356064,
0.00028964539524167776,
0.0028230862226337194,
-0.054675690829753876,
-0.03168770298361778,
-0.06458529829978943,
0.01762988604605198,
-0.034366752952337265,
-0.046148817986249924,
-0.06429722905158997,
-0.00693888682872057,
-0.0418853797018528,
0.04931758716702461,
0.017140166833996773,
-0.0271650031208992,
-0.00722695654258132,
-0.005948645994067192,
0.003048141021281481,
0.028619756922125816,
-0.04084832966327667,
-0.057297129184007645,
-0.01716897264122963,
0.0026178362313658,
0.009247047826647758,
-0.018306849524378777,
0.011227529495954514,
-0.0038349321112036705,
-0.015253307297825813,
0.02854773961007595,
-0.0165784303098917,
0.004054585471749306,
-0.0054049137979745865,
-0.019027024507522583,
0.011666836217045784,
0.0061322906985878944,
-0.020928287878632545,
-0.07472536712884903,
0.012783107347786427,
-0.029901668429374695,
0.02385219745337963,
0.007039711344987154,
0.024197882041335106,
0.01164523046463728,
0.01588706113398075,
0.03785240277647972,
0.005070032551884651,
-0.014209053479135036,
-0.02140360325574875,
0.04770439490675926,
0.014324282296001911,
-0.016693657264113426,
-0.03214861452579498,
-0.04395948722958565,
-0.06343302130699158,
-0.05916958302259445,
0.04401709884405136,
-0.020741041749715805,
-0.036296822130680084,
-0.014374693855643272,
-0.003399226348847151,
-0.023780180141329765,
-0.00011759108019759879,
0.03937917202711105,
0.06942487508058548,
0.0165784303098917,
-0.033128052949905396,
-0.0230167955160141,
0.026761705055832863,
0.06700509041547775,
-0.04355618730187416,
-0.0076770661398768425,
0.01068019587546587,
-0.0322350338101387,
-0.01569981686770916,
-0.01496523804962635,
-0.030189737677574158,
0.013380852527916431,
0.022210199385881424,
0.030765878036618233,
-0.01400020346045494,
0.017068149521946907,
0.012451826594769955,
-0.02825966849923134,
-0.003309204475954175,
0.031601279973983765,
0.007821100763976574,
0.016636043787002563,
0.03577829524874687,
-0.027309037744998932,
-0.030045703053474426,
0.032523106783628464,
0.005696584936231375,
-0.013308835215866566,
-0.009535118006169796,
0.04586074873805046,
-0.005390510428696871,
-0.007662662770599127,
0.032667141407728195,
-0.013647316955029964,
-0.02752509154379368,
-0.0007395297870971262,
-0.017255393788218498,
0.0023531720507889986,
0.02177809365093708,
0.03793882206082344,
-0.008246004581451416,
0.03770836442708969,
-0.05389790236949921,
-0.007597846910357475,
0.01387777365744114,
-0.0030265357345342636,
0.004130203742533922,
-0.0423462949693203,
0.022728724405169487,
-0.01790355145931244,
-0.02136039175093174,
0.029584791511297226,
-0.018335657194256783,
-0.06786929816007614,
0.0035540638491511345,
0.04793485254049301,
0.018450884148478508,
0.03477005288004875,
0.0529472716152668,
-0.04764678329229355,
-0.01735621877014637,
-0.04701302945613861,
0.021749285981059074,
0.010226486250758171,
0.008051557466387749,
-0.06873350590467453,
0.008224398829042912,
0.00007691244536545128,
-0.023837793618440628,
-0.030737072229385376,
0.053292952477931976,
0.03278236836194992,
-0.02112993597984314,
0.005894633010029793,
-0.006222312338650227,
0.04980730637907982,
0.01842207834124565,
-0.013409659266471863,
-0.026344003155827522,
-0.05565512925386429,
-0.07656901329755783,
-0.045457448810338974,
-0.01901262067258358,
-0.040445029735565186,
-0.00024598478921689093,
0.010507354512810707,
-0.00629793107509613,
0.020236918702721596,
-0.039206329733133316,
-0.020741041749715805,
0.020280130207538605,
0.03894706815481186,
-0.004583914298564196,
0.044593241065740585,
-0.03779478743672371,
-0.03502931445837021,
0.014403501525521278,
-0.007691469509154558,
-0.034136299043893814,
0.0020957093220204115,
-0.0437290295958519,
-0.005448124371469021,
0.016275957226753235,
0.03572068363428116,
-0.011868485249578953,
0.02909507229924202,
-0.014533132314682007,
-0.011364362202584743,
-0.04254794120788574,
-0.012365405447781086,
0.02085627056658268,
0.03888945281505585,
0.02163405902683735,
-0.04940401017665863,
0.008152381516993046,
0.00957832857966423,
0.0170393418520689,
-0.015800639986991882,
-0.008800539188086987,
0.04153969883918762,
-0.02297358401119709,
-0.04528460651636124,
-0.026732897385954857,
0.0354614183306694,
-0.041136398911476135,
-0.012905537150800228,
-0.01804758608341217,
-0.0009767374722287059,
0.03523096442222595,
0.022109374403953552,
0.006139492150396109,
0.02752509154379368,
0.00948470551520586,
-0.0175002533942461,
0.009585529565811157,
0.017053745687007904,
-0.012876730412244797,
-0.011609221808612347,
0.052457552403211594,
-0.014950834214687347,
-0.0005243774503469467,
-0.03992650657892227,
0.007554636336863041,
0.03433794528245926,
-0.0061899046413600445,
-0.008548477664589882,
0.013704931363463402,
0.01804758608341217,
-0.03194696456193924,
-0.058305371552705765,
-0.05597200617194176,
0.0372762605547905,
0.052140675485134125,
-0.020755445584654808,
-0.008987784385681152,
-0.017759516835212708,
-0.022210199385881424,
-0.010672993957996368,
-0.04663853719830513,
-0.008051557466387749,
0.04246152192354202,
-0.02117314748466015,
-0.03433794528245926,
-0.020885076373815536,
-0.009736767038702965,
0.0022901566699147224,
-0.03148605301976204,
0.012329396791756153,
-0.002828487427905202,
-0.010550564154982567,
-0.01466276403516531,
-0.005217668134719133,
0.0001732921227812767,
-0.016088711097836494,
0.01528211496770382,
-0.028374897316098213,
-0.038687802851200104,
-0.03232145681977272,
0.045918360352516174,
0.016045499593019485,
0.03203338757157326,
-0.01670806109905243,
-0.009815986268222332,
-0.014309878461062908,
-0.0006409558118321002,
0.040041733533144,
-0.004980010446161032,
-0.03649847209453583,
-0.03379061445593834,
0.004432677291333675,
0.005772203207015991,
-0.02936873957514763,
0.004659532569348812,
0.025523003190755844,
-0.02909507229924202,
-0.04761797562241554,
-0.04764678329229355,
0.029066264629364014,
0.04663853719830513,
-0.0034604412503540516,
0.07449490576982498,
0.026401618495583534,
0.009765573777258396,
0.002799680456519127,
-0.012991958297789097,
-0.006117887329310179,
0.04070429503917694,
0.04732990637421608,
0.003130960976704955,
-0.026545653119683266,
-0.012581458315253258,
0.035749491304159164,
0.018450884148478508,
0.019329499453306198,
-0.0326959490776062,
-0.01984802447259426,
0.017240989953279495,
-0.011580415070056915,
-0.05643291771411896,
-0.012826317921280861,
0.02039535716176033,
-0.006967693567276001,
0.022037357091903687,
0.005466128699481487,
0.020049674436450005,
0.020265726372599602,
-0.016607236117124557,
0.06147414445877075,
-0.052688006311655045,
0.02486044354736805,
-0.0003015733091160655,
0.006499580107629299,
-0.005959448404610157,
0.02523493394255638,
-0.0303913876414299,
0.02735224924981594,
0.06516143679618835,
-0.016952920705080032,
-0.0004960205988027155,
0.023636145517230034,
-0.04413232579827309,
-0.027193810790777206,
-0.04364261031150818,
0.03456840291619301,
0.008937372826039791,
0.049058325588703156,
-0.005433721002191305,
-0.02467319741845131,
-0.04335453733801842,
0.01855170913040638,
-0.0860753208398819,
-0.06683224439620972,
0.0308522991836071,
0.00392495421692729,
-0.02242625132203102,
-0.01388497557491064,
0.019675182178616524,
-0.04001292586326599,
-0.01118431892246008,
0.018061989918351173,
0.006312334444373846,
-0.025062091648578644,
-0.014101027511060238,
-0.021389199420809746,
0.0322350338101387,
0.06147414445877075,
0.04966327175498009,
-0.07668423652648926,
0.0010640586260706186,
0.0024233891163021326,
0.004299445077776909,
-0.007064917124807835,
-0.017140166833996773,
-0.0011864884290844202,
-0.00004301358058000915,
0.021101128309965134,
-0.020136093720793724,
-0.004461484495550394,
0.04528460651636124,
-0.04128043353557587,
-0.014994044788181782,
0.015944676473736763,
-0.0053797075524926186,
-0.01984802447259426,
-0.020553795620799065,
0.022541480138897896,
0.017471447587013245,
0.006056672427803278,
-0.021936532109975815,
-0.03024735301733017,
0.0543300062417984,
0.0018778564408421516,
-0.05896793305873871,
-0.0010667593451216817,
-0.005044826306402683,
-0.02259909361600876,
0.048366956412792206,
-0.0391199104487896,
-0.015238904394209385,
-0.0014844608958810568,
-0.015094868838787079,
-0.015915868803858757,
0.043296925723552704,
0.024874847382307053,
-0.059457652270793915,
0.00474235275760293,
-0.011198721826076508,
0.011551608331501484,
-0.029815247282385826,
-0.023924214765429497,
-0.06026424840092659,
0.04061787202954292,
0.027136195451021194,
-0.02242625132203102,
0.02624317817389965,
0.006096282042562962,
0.008433249779045582,
-0.000890316441655159,
0.005102440249174833,
0.0073133776895701885,
0.0168088860809803,
-0.026804916560649872,
-0.023405689746141434,
0.00863489881157875,
0.008411644957959652,
-0.020380953326821327,
0.06740838289260864,
0.07426445186138153,
0.022138182073831558,
0.007857109420001507,
-0.01708255149424076,
0.010579371824860573,
-0.03456840291619301,
-0.0037197042256593704,
0.025753460824489594,
-0.02131718210875988,
-0.00532929552718997,
-0.01252384390681982,
0.025796670466661453,
-0.042519137263298035,
0.24474428594112396,
0.03200457990169525,
-0.0014880617382004857,
0.05320653319358826,
-0.002961719874292612,
0.008570083416998386,
0.04747394099831581,
-0.049461621791124344,
-0.024140268564224243,
0.014878816902637482,
0.02238304167985916,
-0.014187448658049107,
0.007763487286865711,
0.026041530072689056,
-0.004637927282601595,
0.02601272240281105,
-0.04565909877419472,
0.003950159996747971,
0.009124618023633957,
-0.026416020467877388,
0.002706057857722044,
0.014093825593590736,
0.0052392734214663506,
-0.025335758924484253,
0.005793808493763208,
-0.014922027476131916,
-0.012336598709225655,
-0.02918149344623089,
-0.009362275712192059,
-0.04243271425366402,
0.007907521910965443,
-0.04632166028022766,
0.0603218637406826,
-0.024557968601584435,
-0.019041428342461586,
0.0057433960027992725,
-0.01360410638153553,
-0.037362683564424515,
0.002758270362392068,
-0.006683224346488714,
-0.0052356724627316,
-0.011551608331501484,
-0.014173044823110104,
0.011926098726689816,
0.012300590053200722,
0.03839973360300064,
-0.07069238275289536,
0.05257277935743332,
0.05124765634536743,
-0.03891826048493385,
0.027424266561865807,
-0.0506427101790905,
-0.01348887849599123,
0.015915868803858757,
-0.029109476134181023,
-0.016549622640013695,
0.02121635712683201,
-0.007943530566990376,
0.0006387052708305418,
-0.006380750797688961,
0.04807888716459274,
-0.0026124350260943174,
0.025206126272678375,
0.053523410111665726,
0.03102514147758484,
0.04447801038622856,
0.0326959490776062,
0.04153969883918762,
-0.0016762074083089828,
-0.04519818723201752,
-0.009772775694727898,
-0.03148605301976204,
0.026704091578722,
-0.018940603360533714,
0.07973778247833252,
-0.004457883536815643,
0.009405486285686493,
-0.02089948020875454,
-0.002218139125034213,
-0.007785092573612928,
0.018162814900279045,
-0.04574551805853844,
-0.07282409816980362,
0.018839780241250992,
0.08123574405908585,
0.03701699897646904,
-0.011998116038739681,
-0.008159583434462547,
-0.026819318532943726,
0.025854283943772316,
0.012516642920672894,
0.020683428272604942,
0.022440655156970024,
-0.009153424762189388,
0.004738751798868179
] |
633_17 | Agricultural Research Service scientists found that 60–90% of nitrogen runoff and 70–100% of phosphorus runoff can be captured from manure effluents using a horizontal algae scrubber, also called an algal turf scrubber (ATS). Scientists developed the ATS, which consists of shallow, 100-foot raceways of nylon netting where algae colonies can form, and studied its efficacy for three years. They found that algae can readily be used to reduce the nutrient runoff from agricultural fields and increase the quality of water flowing into rivers, streams, and oceans. Researchers collected and dried the nutrient-rich algae from the ATS and studied its potential as an organic fertilizer. They found that cucumber and corn seedlings grew just as well using ATS organic fertilizer as they did with commercial fertilizers. Algae scrubbers, using bubbling upflow or vertical waterfall versions, are now also being used to filter aquaria and ponds.
Polymers
Various polymers can be created from algae, which can be especially useful in the creation of bioplastics. These include hybrid plastics, cellulose-based plastics, poly-lactic acid, and bio-polyethylene. Several companies have begun to produce algae polymers commercially, including for use in flip-flops and in surf boards.
Bioremediation
The alga Stichococcus bacillaris has been seen to colonize silicone resins used at archaeological sites; biodegrading the synthetic substance.
Pigments
The natural pigments (carotenoids and chlorophylls) produced by algae can be used as alternatives to chemical dyes and coloring agents.
The presence of some individual algal pigments, together with specific pigment concentration ratios, are taxon-specific: analysis of their concentrations with various analytical methods, particularly high-performance liquid chromatography, can therefore offer deep insight into the taxonomic composition and relative abundance of natural algae populations in sea water samples.
Stabilizing substances
Carrageenan, from the red alga Chondrus crispus, is used as a stabilizer in milk products.
Additional images
See also
AlgaeBase
AlgaePARC
Eutrophication
Iron fertilization
Marimo algae
Microbiofuels
Microphyte
Photobioreactor
Phycotechnology
Plant
Toxoid – anatoxin | [
-0.029528111219406128,
0.009044448845088482,
0.03963445872068405,
0.012559700757265091,
-0.04133349657058716,
0.011768768541514874,
-0.016697444021701813,
0.0011744967196136713,
0.05618543550372124,
0.0449073389172554,
-0.020300576463341713,
-0.05970068648457527,
0.027462901547551155,
0.00426590396091342,
-0.011190216988325119,
-0.04991656914353371,
0.027477549389004707,
-0.05829458683729172,
-0.07018785178661346,
0.0017484714044257998,
0.012318027205765247,
0.03846270963549614,
-0.0003380225389264524,
-0.0169025007635355,
-0.03819906711578369,
0.015554987825453281,
-0.01069954689592123,
-0.022190025076270103,
0.05568744242191315,
0.040161747485399246,
-0.06719989329576492,
0.005891707725822926,
0.007638348266482353,
-0.037056609988212585,
-0.015774691477417946,
-0.019099533557891846,
-0.02161879651248455,
-0.009374003857374191,
-0.03152008727192879,
-0.012625611387193203,
0.012288733385503292,
-0.03857988491654396,
0.04238807410001755,
-0.02349359728395939,
0.010369991883635521,
0.018484363332390785,
0.009000508114695549,
0.014471118338406086,
-0.018220720812678337,
0.03846270963549614,
0.0012660397915169597,
0.045024510473012924,
0.0053314645774662495,
-0.033951468765735626,
0.01443450152873993,
-0.06163407489657402,
-0.029235174879431725,
0.028620004653930664,
-0.01086066197603941,
0.022102143615484238,
0.0027792456094175577,
-0.0036543968599289656,
-0.04186078533530235,
-0.021237976849079132,
0.04894987493753433,
0.07100807875394821,
-0.026466913521289825,
-0.0007790309609845281,
0.010011143051087856,
-0.0098353810608387,
-0.04944787174463272,
-0.0022702666465193033,
0.0033907529432326555,
-0.023259246721863747,
0.014141563326120377,
0.03014328144490719,
0.023742593824863434,
-0.013218809850513935,
0.008487867191433907,
0.018206072971224785,
-0.041977960616350174,
0.03257466480135918,
0.016697444021701813,
0.02289307489991188,
-0.03459593281149864,
-0.012684199027717113,
-0.04007386788725853,
0.042534541338682175,
0.06866458058357239,
-0.006129719782620668,
-0.04552250728011131,
0.04174361005425453,
-0.039107173681259155,
-0.026510855183005333,
-0.01596510037779808,
-0.027008848264813423,
-0.039429403841495514,
0.041538555175065994,
0.024211294949054718,
0.021530915051698685,
0.03146149963140488,
0.01017225906252861,
-0.007740876637399197,
0.034508053213357925,
-0.01017225906252861,
0.04394064471125603,
0.008399986661970615,
0.04230019077658653,
-0.024372410029172897,
-0.056390490382909775,
0.024313822388648987,
0.0036342572420835495,
0.03318983316421509,
-0.0476609505712986,
0.016536328941583633,
0.03919505327939987,
0.01640450581908226,
0.043091125786304474,
-0.04695789888501167,
0.03890211507678032,
0.009015155024826527,
-0.004899381659924984,
0.032281726598739624,
-0.035826269537210464,
-0.01934853009879589,
-0.008085078559815884,
0.006671654526144266,
0.0002231360849691555,
-0.057445067912340164,
0.02299560233950615,
0.03280901163816452,
-0.07546073198318481,
0.025485573336482048,
0.03831624239683151,
-0.010340698063373566,
0.025910332798957825,
-0.0024771536700427532,
0.05269947648048401,
0.01618480309844017,
-0.01883588917553425,
-0.0005474271601997316,
0.040542565286159515,
-0.04262242466211319,
0.06180983781814575,
-0.016448447480797768,
0.06831305474042892,
0.011102335527539253,
-0.033014070242643356,
-0.009498502127826214,
0.02699420228600502,
-0.03746672347187996,
-0.038550589233636856,
-0.023508243262767792,
0.00872954074293375,
-0.016375213861465454,
-0.0067998142912983894,
-0.01003311388194561,
0.004302521236240864,
0.02528051659464836,
0.008356045931577682,
-0.006960930302739143,
0.03172514587640762,
-0.012339997105300426,
0.002204355550929904,
-0.06239571422338486,
0.020696042105555534,
-0.020608162507414818,
-0.027799779549241066,
-0.042534541338682175,
-0.011131629347801208,
0.06825446337461472,
-0.03193020075559616,
-0.016887852922081947,
0.05808953195810318,
0.03471310809254646,
-0.008231546729803085,
0.08061642944812775,
0.0299235787242651,
-0.01805960386991501,
0.023039544001221657,
0.020432399585843086,
-0.04572756215929985,
-0.01606762781739235,
0.08184677362442017,
-0.031227150931954384,
0.024182001128792763,
-0.0138559490442276,
-0.03427370265126228,
0.01918741501867771,
-0.0005478849052451551,
0.010802074335515499,
0.019612174481153488,
-0.009410620667040348,
0.0056756664998829365,
-0.04189008101820946,
0.017869194969534874,
0.019612174481153488,
0.07616378366947174,
-0.025690630078315735,
-0.03635355830192566,
-0.04183149337768555,
0.0230102501809597,
0.024240588769316673,
-0.003090491984039545,
0.021589502692222595,
0.009205564856529236,
0.006678977981209755,
0.03629497066140175,
-0.031080681830644608,
0.039985984563827515,
0.06397757679224014,
-0.012955166399478912,
-0.023068837821483612,
-0.035884857177734375,
0.007806787732988596,
-0.03562121465802193,
-0.020754629746079445,
0.02478252351284027,
-0.007740876637399197,
-0.0018098052823916078,
-0.010648282244801521,
-0.0454639196395874,
0.03819906711578369,
0.01795707643032074,
0.01219352800399065,
0.01857224479317665,
-0.042153723537921906,
0.0388142354786396,
0.002301391214132309,
0.001882124226540327,
0.015467106364667416,
0.01656562276184559,
0.01679997332394123,
0.02478252351284027,
0.009374003857374191,
0.024240588769316673,
-0.033951468765735626,
0.018704067915678024,
-0.00958638358861208,
-0.013841302134096622,
0.005148378666490316,
0.016111569479107857,
0.00966694112867117,
0.0018802933627739549,
0.013043047860264778,
0.0448780432343483,
-0.014082975685596466,
-0.022980956360697746,
-0.02167738415300846,
0.027140671387314796,
-0.029337702319025993,
0.003227806417271495,
0.030289750546216965,
0.018879828974604607,
-0.012925872579216957,
0.013116282410919666,
0.013599628582596779,
-0.030113987624645233,
0.011256127618253231,
-0.0243870560079813,
-0.009740175679326057,
0.04089409112930298,
0.01266222819685936,
-0.0016404506750404835,
-0.002537572057917714,
0.006620390340685844,
-0.03403935208916664,
0.04807106405496597,
-0.024123413488268852,
0.012332674115896225,
-0.05753294751048088,
-0.025353750213980675,
-0.06766858696937561,
0.0054486398585140705,
-0.026188623160123825,
-0.03740813583135605,
-0.008832069113850594,
-0.05618543550372124,
-0.0038631148636341095,
0.025910332798957825,
0.011051071807742119,
-0.03169585019350052,
-0.02588103897869587,
-0.00154799222946167,
-0.01696108840405941,
0.014764055609703064,
-0.02393300272524357,
0.000048431971663376316,
-0.02034451812505722,
-0.01646309345960617,
0.020827865228056908,
0.03796471655368805,
-0.015716103836894035,
-0.018879828974604607,
-0.0015379225369542837,
0.030670568346977234,
0.0017951583722606301,
-0.05416416749358177,
-0.012318027205765247,
-0.025675982236862183,
-0.034771695733070374,
0.01072151679545641,
-0.04399923235177994,
-0.023566830903291702,
-0.0045808120630681515,
0.04168502241373062,
-0.03887282311916351,
-0.004697986878454685,
0.03137362003326416,
0.027199257165193558,
-0.011036424897611141,
0.021633442491292953,
-0.003650735132396221,
0.04206584393978119,
-0.04645990580320358,
0.0009168031974695623,
0.05940774828195572,
0.0019095870666205883,
-0.015174169093370438,
0.005532859358936548,
-0.04692860692739487,
-0.023244600743055344,
0.014698144979774952,
0.007623701356351376,
-0.04191937297582626,
0.03846270963549614,
-0.009227534756064415,
-0.057005662471055984,
0.03398076444864273,
0.02372794784605503,
-0.057181425392627716,
-0.0005176757113076746,
0.004558841697871685,
-0.008055784739553928,
0.008026490919291973,
0.0071000754833221436,
0.023024896159768105,
-0.04763165861368179,
-0.032779719680547714,
-0.017048969864845276,
0.046694256365299225,
-0.041597142815589905,
-0.016258038580417633,
0.04282747954130173,
-0.016155509278178215,
0.012266762554645538,
0.020241988822817802,
0.014895877800881863,
-0.0045478567481040955,
-0.06368464231491089,
-0.004229286685585976,
0.06257147341966629,
-0.017488375306129456,
0.02738966792821884,
0.01950964517891407,
0.03860917687416077,
0.013680187053978443,
-0.005433992948383093,
-0.012625611387193203,
0.009718205779790878,
0.004269565921276808,
0.02599821425974369,
-0.016214096918702126,
-0.025470925495028496,
-0.03442016988992691,
-0.009542442858219147,
0.007506526540964842,
-0.007195280399173498,
0.007762847002595663,
-0.007360057905316353,
0.0354747474193573,
-0.0005451386095955968,
-0.023801181465387344,
0.01889447681605816,
0.026628030464053154,
-0.04815894365310669,
0.03720307722687721,
0.04528815671801567,
0.02866394631564617,
-0.0670827180147171,
0.042475953698158264,
0.03758389502763748,
0.023742593824863434,
-0.003907055594027042,
-0.03318983316421509,
0.00784340500831604,
-0.0011232326505705714,
-0.031842321157455444,
-0.06128254905343056,
-0.03562121465802193,
0.021135449409484863,
-0.013606952503323555,
-0.006473921239376068,
-0.026745203882455826,
-0.017488375306129456,
0.00114703387953341,
0.008026490919291973,
-0.015349931083619595,
0.011409920640289783,
0.07493344694375992,
0.023845123127102852,
0.027228550985455513,
0.024240588769316673,
0.013746097683906555,
-0.004082818049937487,
-0.013365278951823711,
-0.023156719282269478,
-0.02056422084569931,
0.026671970263123512,
-0.052406542003154755,
-0.051293376833200455,
-0.021267270669341087,
0.006737565156072378,
0.013343309052288532,
-0.028620004653930664,
0.031842321157455444,
0.006964591797441244,
0.010992484167218208,
-0.028165951371192932,
-0.00027508672792464495,
0.012999107129871845,
-0.001243154052644968,
0.001566300867125392,
0.020637454465031624,
0.013797362335026264,
0.001225760905072093,
0.0058221351355314255,
-0.04915493354201317,
0.023186013102531433,
0.041714318096637726,
-0.02405017800629139,
0.0274336077272892,
-0.01471279188990593,
0.012874608859419823,
-0.012156911194324493,
0.025968920439481735,
0.002852480160072446,
0.0016843912890180945,
-0.0015626391395926476,
0.015393871814012527,
-0.019055591896176338,
0.02782907336950302,
-0.019641468301415443,
0.0022885750513523817,
-0.04074762389063835,
0.037320252507925034,
0.057445067912340164,
0.010421255603432655,
0.0013777222484350204,
-0.015716103836894035,
-0.028898296877741814,
-0.02422594092786312,
-0.013277397491037846,
-0.03231101855635643,
0.02426988258957863,
0.03412723168730736,
0.01767878606915474,
-0.012955166399478912,
0.01911417953670025,
0.003500604536384344,
-0.0626300647854805,
0.007140354719012976,
0.028532125055789948,
0.011029100976884365,
-0.04938928410410881,
0.030963506549596786,
-0.004540533293038607,
0.0008440265082754195,
0.05255300924181938,
0.026393679901957512,
-0.0007295977557078004,
0.04186078533530235,
0.04232948645949364,
-0.08137807250022888,
0.035562627017498016,
-0.0377010703086853,
0.009915938600897789,
0.02144303359091282,
-0.019436411559581757,
-0.00025380298029631376,
0.02632044441998005,
0.014917848631739616,
-0.0371444895863533,
-0.05313888564705849,
0.03896070271730423,
-0.012230145744979382,
0.003570177359506488,
0.04698719456791878,
-0.05448639765381813,
0.026027508080005646,
0.0007945933029986918,
-0.047075074166059494,
-0.006646022200584412,
0.002931206952780485,
0.004174361005425453,
-0.026422973722219467,
0.0243870560079813,
-0.047016486525535583,
0.019275294616818428,
-0.016199450939893723,
0.08395592123270035,
-0.00978411640971899,
-0.014742085710167885,
0.007206265348941088,
-0.037496015429496765,
0.003771571908146143,
-0.010399285703897476,
0.05275806412100792,
-0.028356362134218216,
0.018469717353582382,
-0.009007832035422325,
0.014368589967489243,
-0.015657516196370125,
-0.002370963804423809,
0.055511679500341415,
-0.021296564489603043,
0.02322995290160179,
0.004829809069633484,
0.011688211001455784,
0.03764248266816139,
-0.024211294949054718,
-0.008612366393208504,
-0.043647706508636475,
0.05009233206510544,
0.012713492847979069,
0.024958284571766853,
0.0033321655355393887,
-0.026862379163503647,
0.005631725769490004,
-0.042534541338682175,
0.04757307097315788,
-0.02249760925769806,
-0.027023496106266975,
-0.03037763200700283,
0.00011225460912100971,
-0.04367699846625328,
0.012764756567776203,
0.028590712696313858,
-0.028810415416955948,
0.01779596135020256,
-0.011571035720407963,
0.002310545416548848,
0.008268164470791817,
-0.017385847866535187,
-0.04013245552778244,
-0.03790612891316414,
-0.04399923235177994,
0.00786537490785122,
-0.051293376833200455,
-0.011234157718718052,
-0.01618480309844017,
-0.030113987624645233,
0.022937016561627388,
0.01510093454271555,
0.004364770371466875,
-0.013541041873395443,
-0.05618543550372124,
-0.008194929920136929,
0.0006375970551744103,
-0.023581478744745255,
-0.03676367178559303,
-0.012127617374062538,
-0.05990574508905411,
0.006667992565780878,
0.034332290291786194,
-0.002634607721120119,
-0.005587785039097071,
-0.01618480309844017,
0.05138126015663147,
0.002819524612277746,
0.015935806557536125,
-0.019934404641389847,
0.03204737603664398,
-0.008641660213470459,
0.01313092838972807,
-0.0020963349379599094,
-0.037613190710544586,
-0.04927210882306099,
-0.05205501616001129,
0.03963445872068405,
-0.005855090916156769,
-0.04446792975068092,
-0.019275294616818428,
-0.014207474887371063,
0.02151626907289028,
-0.011197540909051895,
0.039868809282779694,
0.053841933608055115,
0.013174869120121002,
-0.025075459852814674,
-0.007887345738708973,
0.023976944386959076,
0.020476339384913445,
-0.04692860692739487,
-0.019377823919057846,
-0.003341319737955928,
-0.024709288030862808,
-0.013182193040847778,
-0.004361108876764774,
-0.05398840457201004,
0.0002103200531564653,
0.0230102501809597,
0.0036617203149944544,
-0.032721132040023804,
0.023698654025793076,
0.0033651208505034447,
0.00605648523196578,
-0.0048774112947285175,
0.024928990751504898,
0.004785868339240551,
0.018718713894486427,
0.028722533956170082,
-0.011658917181193829,
-0.011314715258777142,
0.01857224479317665,
0.004591797012835741,
-0.024138059467077255,
-0.02144303359091282,
0.05310958996415138,
-0.014925171621143818,
-0.02400623820722103,
0.0076017314568161964,
0.011768768541514874,
-0.029161939397454262,
0.006814461201429367,
0.0021036583930253983,
-0.015174169093370438,
0.04312041774392128,
0.03421511501073837,
0.0011616807896643877,
0.009659618139266968,
-0.030113987624645233,
-0.025617394596338272,
0.03459593281149864,
-0.01945105753839016,
-0.004368432331830263,
-0.0570935420691967,
0.028283126652240753,
-0.021574854850769043,
0.003674536244943738,
0.04150925949215889,
-0.04572756215929985,
-0.05674201622605324,
0.0015736243221908808,
0.027082083746790886,
-0.040601152926683426,
0.04423357918858528,
0.035328276455402374,
-0.06509073823690414,
0.008956567384302616,
-0.00978411640971899,
0.018147485330700874,
0.02665732428431511,
0.007953256368637085,
-0.05325606092810631,
0.007711582817137241,
0.0016413660487160087,
-0.019875817000865936,
-0.03465452045202255,
0.04903775826096535,
0.03764248266816139,
-0.010867985896766186,
0.012493789196014404,
-0.029117999598383904,
0.028751827776432037,
-0.006448289379477501,
0.006155351642519236,
-0.05223077908158302,
-0.08711964637041092,
-0.050473153591156006,
-0.03330700844526291,
-0.05937845632433891,
-0.06415333598852158,
0.013511748053133488,
0.016726737841963768,
-0.005565814673900604,
0.02560274861752987,
-0.024123413488268852,
0.027008848264813423,
0.051234789192676544,
0.033277712762355804,
-0.0025760203134268522,
-0.0022446345537900925,
-0.040483977645635605,
-0.06579378992319107,
0.013233456760644913,
0.001828113803640008,
-0.011146276257932186,
0.023420363664627075,
-0.03415652737021446,
0.01124880462884903,
-0.008736864663660526,
0.00399127509444952,
-0.010882632806897163,
0.0025082784704864025,
-0.0020505632273852825,
-0.0021292902529239655,
-0.03670508414506912,
-0.00232702330686152,
-0.013643569312989712,
0.030465513467788696,
0.04461440071463585,
-0.04848117753863335,
0.023976944386959076,
0.02727249264717102,
-0.008378015831112862,
-0.025895684957504272,
-0.018997004255652428,
0.03365853428840637,
0.0007465332164429128,
-0.01652168110013008,
-0.03702731430530548,
0.04063044860959053,
-0.00905909575521946,
-0.04057186096906662,
0.022541549056768417,
0.00246616848744452,
0.050736796110868454,
0.02882506139576435,
-0.007770170457661152,
0.04684072732925415,
0.00016294655506499112,
0.0053680818527936935,
-0.029132645577192307,
0.017664138227701187,
0.0016395353013649583,
0.01199579518288374,
0.042593128979206085,
-0.03796471655368805,
0.015247402712702751,
-0.08137807250022888,
0.07581225782632828,
0.04189008101820946,
-0.0072135888040065765,
0.0038191741332411766,
0.04083550348877907,
0.02393300272524357,
-0.041714318096637726,
-0.03857988491654396,
-0.05038527026772499,
0.042212311178445816,
-0.017532316967844963,
-0.011607653461396694,
0.0018235367024317384,
0.005591446999460459,
0.01432464923709631,
-0.03207666799426079,
-0.03978092968463898,
-0.01205438282340765,
0.02406482584774494,
-0.03752530738711357,
-0.05457427725195885,
0.030611980706453323,
0.0035591921769082546,
-0.015144875273108482,
-0.011937208473682404,
0.013401895761489868,
-0.02765331044793129,
-0.016756031662225723,
-0.02637903206050396,
0.05070750042796135,
-0.0030319043435156345,
-0.008326752111315727,
0.009066419675946236,
-0.025895684957504272,
-0.06298159062862396,
-0.043589118868112564,
0.01105839479714632,
0.05059032887220383,
0.020183401182293892,
-0.04174361005425453,
-0.003859453136101365,
-0.0027774148620665073,
0.018250014632940292,
0.0670827180147171,
-0.00019224031711928546,
-0.04484875127673149,
-0.052406542003154755,
0.012230145744979382,
0.024372410029172897,
-0.007953256368637085,
0.018997004255652428,
0.014317326247692108,
-0.025207282975316048,
-0.05275806412100792,
-0.060227975249290466,
0.019641468301415443,
0.0354747474193573,
0.011468508280813694,
0.06280582398176193,
0.012515760026872158,
0.027462901547551155,
0.006755874026566744,
0.005617078859359026,
-0.020154107362031937,
0.046870019286870956,
0.01596510037779808,
0.037173785269260406,
-0.004511239472776651,
-0.028165951371192932,
0.034449465572834015,
-0.012508436106145382,
-0.015056993812322617,
-0.01485193707048893,
-0.005496242083609104,
-0.016038333997130394,
-0.015349931083619595,
-0.06966056674718857,
-0.016653504222631454,
-0.0010188736487179995,
-0.012852638028562069,
0.03471310809254646,
0.01158568263053894,
0.018879828974604607,
0.03119785711169243,
-0.01211297046393156,
0.007217250764369965,
-0.0020578866824507713,
0.0067888293415308,
0.01807425171136856,
-0.03907787799835205,
0.010618988424539566,
0.0035060972440987825,
-0.03702731430530548,
0.013819332234561443,
0.04807106405496597,
0.005613417364656925,
-0.0017823423258960247,
0.021106155589222908,
-0.019817229360342026,
-0.02145768143236637,
-0.058499641716480255,
0.03790612891316414,
0.03524039685726166,
0.0554237961769104,
-0.004665031563490629,
0.009630324319005013,
-0.04777812585234642,
0.03729096055030823,
-0.05879257991909981,
-0.06866458058357239,
0.02478252351284027,
0.005635387264192104,
-0.04133349657058716,
-0.02034451812505722,
0.029396289959549904,
-0.029000824317336082,
-0.02466534823179245,
0.01416353415697813,
0.0068584019318223,
-0.01813283935189247,
0.0007117468630895019,
-0.018323248252272606,
0.0498872771859169,
0.04332547262310982,
0.07932750880718231,
-0.032223138958215714,
0.04968222230672836,
0.006726580206304789,
-0.011322039179503918,
0.014815320260822773,
-0.01521810982376337,
0.005053173750638962,
-0.018308600410819054,
0.017971722409129143,
-0.0014152548974379897,
0.013145575299859047,
0.005591446999460459,
-0.06444627791643143,
-0.01767878606915474,
0.024518879130482674,
-0.01086066197603941,
-0.004016906954348087,
-0.024357764050364494,
0.031344324350357056,
0.018879828974604607,
-0.03931222856044769,
-0.014280709438025951,
-0.005646372679620981,
0.05000445246696472,
-0.004610105883330107,
-0.03570909425616264,
0.015291343443095684,
-0.0032589309848845005,
-0.021252624690532684,
0.024679994210600853,
-0.002001130022108555,
-0.017590904608368874,
0.03632426634430885,
-0.002676717471331358,
0.01685856096446514,
0.034390877932310104,
0.015950452536344528,
-0.0454639196395874,
0.031227150931954384,
-0.01444182451814413,
0.051410552114248276,
-0.03474240005016327,
-0.033336300402879715,
-0.0731172263622284,
0.03031904436647892,
0.006854740437120199,
-0.010413932614028454,
0.05003374442458153,
0.005525535903871059,
-0.013328662142157555,
-0.005781856365501881,
0.04783671349287033,
0.018191426992416382,
-0.011402596719563007,
-0.023376422002911568,
-0.03193020075559616,
0.021882440894842148,
-0.0021585840731859207,
-0.04001528024673462,
0.01646309345960617,
0.06643825024366379,
0.0182793065905571,
0.01225211564451456,
-0.0005501734558492899,
-0.0015031361253932118,
-0.051176201552152634,
0.005012894980609417,
0.012230145744979382,
-0.02034451812505722,
-0.018557598814368248,
-0.00426590396091342,
0.06479780375957489,
-0.03816977143287659,
0.253801167011261,
0.012296056374907494,
0.008597719483077526,
0.04074762389063835,
-0.01823536679148674,
0.02267337217926979,
0.06796152889728546,
-0.06837163865566254,
-0.03427370265126228,
0.041099149733781815,
0.0052985092625021935,
-0.021750617772340775,
0.023259246721863747,
0.03201808035373688,
0.009762146510183811,
0.02506081387400627,
-0.04906705021858215,
0.0000102628291642759,
0.017034322023391724,
-0.006466597784310579,
-0.005756224039942026,
0.03778895363211632,
0.016756031662225723,
0.0098427040502429,
0.004372093826532364,
-0.01471279188990593,
-0.012347321026027203,
-0.010831368155777454,
0.003797204000875354,
-0.003597640199586749,
0.0277118980884552,
-0.036002032458782196,
0.03342418372631073,
-0.04859835281968117,
-0.014639557339251041,
0.023156719282269478,
0.018821241334080696,
-0.03591415286064148,
-0.0034438478760421276,
-0.018806595355272293,
-0.00033069911296479404,
0.0016413660487160087,
-0.04273959994316101,
-0.01163694728165865,
-0.031842321157455444,
0.03406864404678345,
-0.038492001593112946,
0.038550589233636856,
0.06555943936109543,
-0.05492580309510231,
0.028473537415266037,
-0.06292299926280975,
0.010933896526694298,
0.019831877201795578,
-0.021428387612104416,
-0.01573074981570244,
0.01783990114927292,
-0.04645990580320358,
-0.012047059834003448,
0.04001528024673462,
0.05510156601667404,
-0.01430267933756113,
0.033892881125211716,
0.08407309651374817,
0.047250837087631226,
0.005192319396883249,
0.015935806557536125,
-0.015760043635964394,
0.006257880013436079,
-0.04971151426434517,
-0.015877218917012215,
-0.0003657143097370863,
0.037613190710544586,
-0.019817229360342026,
0.04848117753863335,
0.006477583199739456,
0.019216708838939667,
0.007297808304429054,
-0.015833279117941856,
-0.033014070242643356,
-0.0033815987408161163,
-0.04692860692739487,
-0.06163407489657402,
0.007136692758649588,
0.04555179923772812,
0.04057186096906662,
-0.02444564364850521,
-0.006448289379477501,
0.0021897086407989264,
0.028517477214336395,
0.02006622776389122,
0.028283126652240753,
0.02948417142033577,
-0.023581478744745255,
0.025646688416600227
] |
633_18 | References
Bibliography
General
.
Regional
Britain and Ireland
Australia
New Zealand
Europe
Arctic
Greenland
Faroe Islands
.
Canary Islands
Morocco
South Africa
North America
External links
– a database of all algal names including images, nomenclature, taxonomy, distribution, bibliography, uses, extracts
EnAlgae
Endosymbiotic events
Polyphyletic groups | [
-0.01852395571768284,
-0.019716838374733925,
0.006903635337948799,
-0.026092588901519775,
-0.03979016840457916,
0.014451702125370502,
0.05207548663020134,
0.0008389597060158849,
0.04401324689388275,
0.037706054747104645,
0.025064241141080856,
0.013258819468319416,
-0.007369819562882185,
-0.018578801304101944,
-0.0269289780408144,
-0.030027730390429497,
-0.008994607254862785,
-0.024707747623324394,
-0.05808103457093239,
0.012470420449972153,
0.00301305647008121,
0.04859281703829765,
-0.02001848630607128,
0.004617277532815933,
0.02362455613911152,
0.011174703016877174,
0.026462793350219727,
0.036197811365127563,
0.06071360036730766,
0.0497719906270504,
-0.015137266367673874,
-0.0018561661709100008,
0.020512092858552933,
0.017934370785951614,
-0.035155754536390305,
-0.01620674692094326,
-0.00016100055654533207,
-0.029150206595659256,
-0.011764288879930973,
-0.0807320848107338,
0.021526727825403214,
-0.05292558670043945,
0.025091664865612984,
0.03153597190976143,
0.008768371306359768,
0.019867662340402603,
0.01187397912144661,
0.0010317746782675385,
0.0033506969921290874,
-0.03841904178261757,
0.0053096977062523365,
0.028766291216015816,
0.03723986819386482,
-0.007205283734947443,
0.018167462199926376,
-0.01660437509417534,
0.010235479101538658,
0.012607532553374767,
-0.010564550757408142,
0.019963640719652176,
-0.004106531850993633,
0.04774271696805954,
0.01059882901608944,
-0.04439716413617134,
0.02055322751402855,
0.04058542475104332,
-0.01966199278831482,
-0.012422430329024792,
0.019058695062994957,
-0.06515605747699738,
-0.050347864627838135,
-0.02461176924407482,
0.05961669608950615,
-0.053803108632564545,
0.001174886361695826,
-0.0006401459686458111,
0.009824140928685665,
-0.0403660424053669,
0.01835942082107067,
-0.006152942311018705,
0.018976427614688873,
0.0492783822119236,
0.0006581420311704278,
-0.004538437817245722,
-0.05654536932706833,
-0.04365675523877144,
-0.03929656371474266,
0.028162993490695953,
0.04900415614247322,
0.03249576315283775,
-0.03710275515913963,
0.06109751760959625,
-0.028519487008452415,
-0.02795732393860817,
0.02311723865568638,
0.01697457954287529,
-0.011435217224061489,
0.04552149027585983,
0.007993683218955994,
0.012401863932609558,
0.018208594992756844,
0.02665475197136402,
-0.013622168451547623,
0.03819965943694115,
-0.05040270835161209,
0.0408596508204937,
-0.014684793539345264,
0.04006439447402954,
0.010036665946245193,
-0.07387644052505493,
-0.010962177999317646,
0.01595994457602501,
0.011805422604084015,
-0.055585578083992004,
0.06954367458820343,
0.02819041721522808,
-0.01307371724396944,
0.03740440309047699,
-0.04094191640615463,
0.014328300021588802,
-0.026846710592508316,
0.028821134939789772,
0.00020181307627353817,
-0.016796331852674484,
-0.02424156479537487,
-0.029150206595659256,
-0.01724880561232567,
0.015603450126945972,
-0.031947311013936996,
0.005220574326813221,
-0.01020120084285736,
-0.07596055418252945,
-0.004613849800080061,
0.01735849492251873,
-0.021266214549541473,
0.045631181448698044,
0.01122269220650196,
0.07426035404205322,
0.001300001866184175,
-0.05747773498296738,
0.04195655509829521,
0.05319981276988983,
0.013183407485485077,
0.064881831407547,
-0.010927899740636349,
0.061975039541721344,
0.00963218230754137,
-0.027340317144989967,
-0.07343768328428268,
0.03191988915205002,
0.00887120608240366,
-0.00861754734069109,
0.040667690336704254,
0.02525619976222515,
0.01238129660487175,
-0.01447912398725748,
0.009741872549057007,
-0.03403142839670181,
0.05196579545736313,
0.017454475164413452,
-0.039378829300403595,
0.014753350056707859,
0.010043521411716938,
0.018688490614295006,
-0.00443560304120183,
-0.01989508420228958,
-0.002987347776070237,
0.002363483887165785,
-0.022692188620567322,
-0.010886766016483307,
0.014437990263104439,
-0.021855799481272697,
-0.0011508915340527892,
0.057751961052417755,
0.04118872061371803,
0.03257802873849869,
0.011839700862765312,
0.0007973973406478763,
0.03584131598472595,
0.042450159788131714,
0.04168232902884483,
0.0005527364555746317,
0.01849653385579586,
0.021855799481272697,
-0.024090740829706192,
0.02232198417186737,
-0.03150855004787445,
-0.04055800288915634,
-0.01877075806260109,
-0.011730010621249676,
-0.008034816943109035,
0.035046063363552094,
0.012744645588099957,
0.010077799670398235,
-0.010530272498726845,
0.034387920051813126,
0.003722615772858262,
0.025036819279193878,
-0.035539668053388596,
-0.03468956798315048,
-0.050210751593112946,
0.04576829448342323,
-0.0055702123790979385,
-0.01122954860329628,
0.016001077368855476,
0.016892312094569206,
0.009954397566616535,
0.04656354710459709,
-0.02539331279695034,
0.04634416848421097,
0.05681959539651871,
-0.028039591386914253,
-0.057751961052417755,
0.0036609149537980556,
0.030055152252316475,
-0.0168374665081501,
-0.044589120894670486,
0.05256909504532814,
-0.05731320008635521,
-0.02679186500608921,
-0.018414264544844627,
0.03345555067062378,
0.03101494163274765,
0.017207670956850052,
0.0084804343059659,
0.0039625633507966995,
0.0002213088155258447,
0.046508703380823135,
0.0023840509820729494,
0.02218487113714218,
-0.03447018936276436,
0.010975888930261135,
0.002240082249045372,
0.030164841562509537,
0.03282483294606209,
0.033482976257801056,
0.021471884101629257,
0.053912799805402756,
0.016906023025512695,
-0.009488213807344437,
0.019195808097720146,
-0.00127600715495646,
0.018839314579963684,
0.002704552374780178,
0.012820057570934296,
0.014712216332554817,
0.04009181633591652,
-0.010153211653232574,
-0.022637343034148216,
0.02768309786915779,
-0.06011030450463295,
0.041161298751831055,
0.044068094342947006,
0.011743721552193165,
-0.015109843574464321,
-0.03038422390818596,
0.019730549305677414,
-0.03806254640221596,
-0.049086425453424454,
-0.003078185021877289,
-0.02308981493115425,
0.031453702598810196,
0.012593821622431278,
-0.01557602733373642,
-0.031179478392004967,
0.05983607843518257,
-0.002822812180966139,
0.03315390273928642,
0.01761901006102562,
-0.05333692580461502,
-0.05374826490879059,
-0.01763272099196911,
-0.055311352014541626,
0.0030490485951304436,
-0.02130734734237194,
-0.018688490614295006,
0.012902325950562954,
-0.05681959539651871,
0.021266214549541473,
-0.013238252140581608,
0.0054742335341870785,
-0.02716206945478916,
-0.02795732393860817,
-0.0013437066227197647,
-0.01633014902472496,
-0.021403327584266663,
-0.04277922958135605,
0.010036665946245193,
-0.00357179157435894,
-0.013155984692275524,
0.02513279765844345,
0.039872437715530396,
-0.03128916770219803,
-0.015740564092993736,
0.009111153893172741,
0.039762746542692184,
-0.017714988440275192,
-0.03205700218677521,
-0.052377134561538696,
-0.0576971173286438,
-0.02233569510281086,
-0.018606223165988922,
0.015795407816767693,
0.019689414650201797,
-0.0668562576174736,
0.07223108410835266,
-0.005282275378704071,
-0.007554921787232161,
0.032358650118112564,
0.022513940930366516,
-0.003904290497303009,
0.031700506806373596,
-0.007616622839123011,
-0.02677815407514572,
-0.04033862054347992,
0.031097210943698883,
0.02525619976222515,
0.021883221343159676,
-0.03090525232255459,
0.02145817130804062,
-0.033373285084962845,
-0.027079802006483078,
0.023021258413791656,
-0.018674779683351517,
-0.02027900144457817,
0.043574485927820206,
0.03649945929646492,
-0.06987274438142776,
0.054543521255254745,
-0.005062894430011511,
-0.07420551031827927,
-0.018551377579569817,
0.004106531850993633,
-0.012573255226016045,
-0.0042127943597733974,
0.010434293188154697,
-0.04711199924349785,
0.02718949131667614,
-0.020594360306859016,
0.00250231078825891,
0.02285672351717949,
-0.051389921456575394,
-0.01748189702630043,
0.004497303627431393,
0.00581016018986702,
-0.02528362162411213,
0.03378462418913841,
0.03156339377164841,
0.01631643809378147,
-0.038007702678442,
-0.005409104749560356,
0.04530210793018341,
-0.0071984282694756985,
0.02016931027173996,
0.013094283640384674,
0.06471730023622513,
0.012463564053177834,
-0.000738695845939219,
0.005367971025407314,
0.0167140644043684,
0.01992250792682171,
-0.007822291925549507,
0.018990138545632362,
-0.03430565446615219,
-0.011469495482742786,
-0.018469110131263733,
0.01774241216480732,
-0.010139500722289085,
0.023158371448516846,
-0.028135571628808975,
0.06312678754329681,
-0.004860653076320887,
-0.004027692135423422,
-0.017385918647050858,
-0.00264799315482378,
-0.02324064075946808,
0.03894006833434105,
0.012840624898672104,
0.07393128424882889,
-0.01116784755140543,
0.0008188211941160262,
0.03633492439985275,
-0.007294407580047846,
0.01206593681126833,
-0.02602403238415718,
0.057751961052417755,
-0.008192497305572033,
-0.029506700113415718,
-0.06455276161432266,
-0.0423404686152935,
-0.003057618159800768,
-0.02923247404396534,
0.005056038964539766,
-0.026120010763406754,
-0.046892616897821426,
0.01277206838130951,
0.016289014369249344,
-0.0039831302128732204,
0.004802380222827196,
0.002420043107122183,
0.029040517285466194,
0.0454392209649086,
0.025489291176199913,
-0.024652903899550438,
-0.002546872477978468,
-0.01759158819913864,
-0.037980277091264725,
-0.006643121130764484,
0.052898164838552475,
-0.01391696184873581,
-0.004654983524233103,
-0.0002081331331282854,
-0.023679401725530624,
0.015644583851099014,
-0.016124479472637177,
0.013258819468319416,
-0.06021999567747116,
-0.02806701511144638,
-0.016535818576812744,
0.02821783907711506,
-0.014547680504620075,
0.022034047171473503,
-0.002887940965592861,
0.06526575237512589,
-0.006156370043754578,
-0.022925280034542084,
0.007760591339319944,
-0.024570634588599205,
0.012984593398869038,
0.017961792647838593,
-0.04351964220404625,
0.000089444758486934,
-0.04239531606435776,
-0.02014188840985298,
-0.030795561149716377,
-0.0072601293213665485,
-0.006461446173489094,
-0.017399629577994347,
0.002874229568988085,
-0.00173190759960562,
0.032989367842674255,
0.021403327584266663,
-0.0011311816051602364,
-0.006711677648127079,
-0.003986557945609093,
-0.007513788063079119,
0.04143552482128143,
0.043711598962545395,
-0.003492951625958085,
-0.029314741492271423,
0.02195177786052227,
-0.03910460323095322,
-0.001756759244017303,
0.004404752515256405,
0.0015648012049496174,
0.008857494220137596,
0.017385918647050858,
-0.016398705542087555,
0.011160992085933685,
-0.009618471376597881,
-0.03372977674007416,
0.021677551791071892,
0.035813894122838974,
0.022267138585448265,
-0.0615362785756588,
0.041846863925457,
-0.022938990965485573,
-0.0187570471316576,
0.02477630414068699,
0.033236172050237656,
-0.03663657233119011,
-0.0020069903694093227,
0.04450685530900955,
-0.03471698984503746,
0.003743182634934783,
-0.033236172050237656,
0.012374441139400005,
-0.009563625790178776,
-0.013800415210425854,
-0.00463098892942071,
0.012100215069949627,
0.00020341986964922398,
-0.05498228222131729,
-0.021156523376703262,
0.014725927263498306,
-0.049525186419487,
0.0029942034743726254,
-0.004425319377332926,
-0.04782498627901077,
-0.02169126458466053,
-0.03213926777243614,
-0.034525033086538315,
-0.023885071277618408,
-0.021087966859340668,
-0.050484977662563324,
-0.05923278257250786,
-0.003407255979254842,
-0.026380525901913643,
-0.019593436270952225,
-0.04168232902884483,
0.08956216275691986,
0.00408253725618124,
0.006896779872477055,
0.005145162343978882,
0.02270589955151081,
-0.022363116964697838,
-0.0370204895734787,
0.032879676669836044,
0.0025811507366597652,
0.033263593912124634,
0.0037363271694630384,
-0.03128916770219803,
-0.005522222723811865,
0.03614296391606331,
0.05407733470201492,
-0.030027730390429497,
0.018935294821858406,
-0.059177935123443604,
-0.0027919618878513575,
0.030329378321766853,
-0.0006547141820192337,
-0.019881373271346092,
-0.0064888689666986465,
0.03315390273928642,
0.04453427717089653,
-0.009673316963016987,
0.005532506387680769,
-0.04993652552366257,
-0.03471698984503746,
-0.06592389196157455,
-0.02526991069316864,
-0.03010999783873558,
-0.006262632552534342,
-0.023514864966273308,
0.021608997136354446,
-0.013574179261922836,
0.034771837294101715,
0.05451609566807747,
-0.02742258459329605,
0.017043136060237885,
-0.00239433441311121,
-0.0004871793498750776,
0.02346002124249935,
-0.004997766111046076,
-0.03943367674946785,
-0.0005745888338424265,
-0.002245224080979824,
0.020388690754771233,
-0.022047758102416992,
0.016261592507362366,
0.013622168451547623,
0.00951563660055399,
-0.005577067844569683,
-0.018537666648626328,
-0.03723986819386482,
-0.011462640017271042,
-0.0030370510648936033,
0.0027953896205872297,
-0.023898782208561897,
-0.010845632292330265,
-0.04571344703435898,
0.03386688977479935,
-0.0812256932258606,
-0.004764673765748739,
0.017797257751226425,
0.03474441543221474,
0.00874780397862196,
-0.012155060656368732,
0.052514247596263885,
-0.0010274898959323764,
0.008665536530315876,
0.04672808200120926,
0.04376644268631935,
0.0015999363968148828,
-0.004247072618454695,
-0.03814481571316719,
-0.025722384452819824,
-0.09164627641439438,
-0.0442052036523819,
0.03433307632803917,
-0.010221768170595169,
-0.04442458599805832,
-0.010304035618901253,
-0.01823601871728897,
0.050731781870126724,
-0.012538976967334747,
0.05830041319131851,
0.03200215473771095,
0.021156523376703262,
-0.008946618065237999,
-0.012984593398869038,
0.01672777533531189,
0.026832997798919678,
-0.02347373217344284,
0.0017241949681192636,
0.012203049845993519,
-0.014767061918973923,
0.03276998922228813,
-0.01568571850657463,
-0.04401324689388275,
-0.021238790825009346,
0.028930826112627983,
0.03981759026646614,
-0.007164150010794401,
-0.01187397912144661,
0.025969186797738075,
-0.03781574219465256,
-0.0168374665081501,
0.021238790825009346,
-0.014890463091433048,
-0.0009820712730288506,
0.04807179048657417,
0.007767446804791689,
0.010036665946245193,
-0.003494665492326021,
-0.022006623446941376,
-0.012792635709047318,
-0.03156339377164841,
0.04840086027979851,
-0.012203049845993519,
-0.0324409157037735,
-0.009549914859235287,
0.0084804343059659,
-0.033373285084962845,
-0.02069034054875374,
0.005765598267316818,
0.023322908207774162,
0.0010052090510725975,
0.010502849705517292,
0.01670035347342491,
0.02425527572631836,
-0.04453427717089653,
-0.04096934199333191,
-0.023130949586629868,
0.014465413056313992,
0.04313572496175766,
-0.03789801150560379,
0.036828529089689255,
-0.0038768677040934563,
0.05835526064038277,
0.06373008340597153,
-0.03252318501472473,
-0.009837851859629154,
0.02081374078989029,
0.020251577720046043,
0.013820982538163662,
0.021142812445759773,
-0.001782467938028276,
-0.021156523376703262,
-0.004990910179913044,
0.011723154224455357,
0.06274287402629852,
0.004613849800080061,
-0.010941610671579838,
-0.02857433259487152,
0.038117390125989914,
-0.018290864303708076,
-0.06021999567747116,
-0.053912799805402756,
0.068337082862854,
0.012209905311465263,
0.00822677556425333,
-0.018990138545632362,
0.009042597375810146,
0.07897704094648361,
0.016796331852674484,
-0.025050530210137367,
-0.05015590786933899,
-0.029588967561721802,
-0.04782498627901077,
-0.0023274917621165514,
-0.01889416016638279,
-0.04291634261608124,
-0.0062214988283813,
-0.030274532735347748,
-0.03737698122859001,
-0.008720382116734982,
-0.04310830309987068,
0.024419810622930527,
0.02576351724565029,
0.05989092215895653,
-0.0026137151289731264,
0.019346633926033974,
-0.07782529294490814,
-0.024323832243680954,
0.02758711948990822,
-0.02106054499745369,
0.0025914341676980257,
-0.017125403508543968,
-0.024831149727106094,
-0.0016504967352375388,
0.017399629577994347,
0.023158371448516846,
0.021389614790678024,
0.019867662340402603,
-0.030411645770072937,
-0.003031909465789795,
-0.049580030143260956,
-0.017015714198350906,
0.01760529913008213,
0.028108147904276848,
0.0288485586643219,
0.006338044535368681,
0.028437219560146332,
0.02106054499745369,
-0.011421506293118,
-0.02502310834825039,
-0.02069034054875374,
0.07080511003732681,
0.009179710410535336,
-0.0372672900557518,
-0.028519487008452415,
0.019853951409459114,
-0.013245108537375927,
0.029698658734560013,
0.009673316963016987,
-0.01864735782146454,
0.023898782208561897,
0.007993683218955994,
-0.019428901374340057,
0.04938807338476181,
0.040256354957818985,
-0.029451854526996613,
0.006269488483667374,
0.013814127072691917,
0.016234170645475388,
0.013725003227591515,
0.021663840860128403,
0.01537035871297121,
-0.013443921692669392,
-0.05421444773674011,
0.05147219076752663,
-0.0014825334073975682,
-0.05317239090800285,
0.005224002059549093,
0.014821906574070454,
0.02576351724565029,
-0.04864766448736191,
-0.010153211653232574,
-0.019209520891308784,
0.049086425453424454,
0.025859497487545013,
0.0052582803182303905,
-0.007493221201002598,
-0.018277151510119438,
-0.06345585733652115,
0.007417808752506971,
-0.08363888412714005,
-0.03134401515126228,
0.028409797698259354,
-0.029506700113415718,
-0.04264211654663086,
-0.01964828185737133,
-0.005885572172701359,
0.027408873662352562,
-0.03153597190976143,
-0.0026805575471371412,
-0.031590815633535385,
0.01430087722837925,
0.0013668444007635117,
0.049333229660987854,
-0.0037123323418200016,
0.006012401543557644,
0.02551671490073204,
-0.019867662340402603,
-0.05248682573437691,
-0.030576180666685104,
-0.006403173319995403,
0.04058542475104332,
0.006019257009029388,
0.017166538164019585,
-0.02015559934079647,
-0.018441688269376755,
-0.010091510601341724,
0.016001077368855476,
0.03537513315677643,
-0.0060295406728982925,
0.02015559934079647,
0.004271067678928375,
0.026106299832463264,
-0.034141115844249725,
-0.021992912515997887,
0.023830225691199303,
0.016302725300192833,
-0.03101494163274765,
-0.0625234916806221,
0.031974732875823975,
0.035567089915275574,
0.016179325059056282,
0.021334771066904068,
0.010989600792527199,
0.017920657992362976,
0.00290336599573493,
-0.012902325950562954,
-0.018194884061813354,
0.02579094097018242,
0.034278228878974915,
-0.0036849097814410925,
-0.02310352772474289,
0.06098782643675804,
-0.005957556422799826,
-0.0268055759370327,
0.005491372663527727,
0.005158873740583658,
-0.02832752838730812,
0.016563240438699722,
-0.009337389841675758,
-0.051252808421850204,
-0.029424432665109634,
0.007520643528550863,
-0.03863842040300369,
0.008363887667655945,
-0.008816360495984554,
-0.02805330418050289,
-0.03101494163274765,
0.022130025550723076,
0.02923247404396534,
-0.03331844136118889,
-0.017893236130475998,
-0.025708671659231186,
-0.008055384270846844,
0.023555999621748924,
0.029150206595659256,
0.048812199383974075,
0.04055800288915634,
0.047029729932546616,
0.01990879513323307,
-0.010873054154217243,
0.016755199059844017,
0.01519211195409298,
-0.001761901075951755,
-0.02513279765844345,
0.020841164514422417,
0.020374979823827744,
0.05473547801375389,
-0.011250114999711514,
-0.04151779040694237,
-0.03345555067062378,
0.05451609566807747,
-0.06905006617307663,
-0.04949776455760002,
0.003309563035145402,
-0.013752426020801067,
-0.04442458599805832,
-0.020059620961546898,
-0.012326451949775219,
-0.042806655168533325,
0.017262516543269157,
0.047166842967271805,
-0.029534123837947845,
-0.041792016476392746,
0.03534771129488945,
-0.03595100715756416,
0.05561299994587898,
0.02218487113714218,
0.051746416836977005,
-0.04749591648578644,
-0.014780772849917412,
0.0016642080154269934,
0.00008510641782777384,
-0.020196733996272087,
0.001989851240068674,
0.0035306576173752546,
-0.004418463911861181,
-0.02321321703493595,
-0.04560375586152077,
0.01506870985031128,
0.02182837761938572,
-0.03526544198393822,
-0.00924826692789793,
0.03748667240142822,
-0.014643659815192223,
0.008034816943109035,
-0.009865274652838707,
0.01722138188779354,
-0.0022366545163094997,
0.016549529507756233,
0.022020334377884865,
-0.006386034190654755,
0.03271514177322388,
0.002771394792944193,
-0.028409797698259354,
-0.019593436270952225,
0.030521336942911148,
-0.036691416054964066,
0.0002800102811306715,
0.011853411793708801,
0.009405946359038353,
0.013807270675897598,
-0.05106085166335106,
-0.020731473341584206,
0.005679902620613575,
-0.004716684576123953,
-0.025201354175806046,
0.04719426855444908,
-0.016947157680988312,
-0.013903249986469746,
0.002605145564302802,
-0.061700813472270966,
-0.006440879311412573,
0.034634724259376526,
0.011400938965380192,
-0.007486365269869566,
0.05155445635318756,
-0.006776805967092514,
0.013450777158141136,
-0.004092820454388857,
-0.01258011069148779,
0.02691526710987091,
0.014972730539739132,
0.004490448161959648,
-0.009070019237697124,
-0.0034518176689743996,
0.011462640017271042,
-0.030932674184441566,
0.036307502537965775,
0.04831859469413757,
0.04094191640615463,
-0.01608334481716156,
0.023158371448516846,
0.01926436461508274,
-0.07415066659450531,
0.013306808657944202,
-0.00529598630964756,
0.0002472317428328097,
0.04162748157978058,
-0.010921044275164604,
0.05692928284406662,
-0.018962716683745384,
0.21817408502101898,
0.05742289125919342,
0.04417778179049492,
0.041024185717105865,
-0.026490217074751854,
0.02602403238415718,
0.028245260939002037,
-0.02947927825152874,
0.010619395412504673,
-0.0210468340665102,
0.01682375557720661,
0.025571560487151146,
0.015507470816373825,
0.02069034054875374,
-0.004147666040807962,
0.058903709053993225,
-0.06312678754329681,
0.017427051439881325,
0.04074995964765549,
-0.016892312094569206,
0.010098366998136044,
-0.006067246664315462,
-0.011544907465577126,
-0.004319056868553162,
0.0011140424758195877,
0.0005938703543506563,
-0.0003916287678293884,
-0.05155445635318756,
0.004459597636014223,
-0.015466337092220783,
-0.020758895203471184,
-0.053419195115566254,
0.07486365735530853,
-0.0017310506664216518,
-0.01567200757563114,
0.01053712796419859,
-0.009570482186973095,
-0.04398582503199577,
0.010934755206108093,
-0.01277206838130951,
-0.029890617355704308,
-0.013491910882294178,
-0.02004590816795826,
-0.012813202105462551,
0.00494634872302413,
0.0482911691069603,
-0.04505530372262001,
0.017687566578388214,
0.034141115844249725,
-0.004644700326025486,
0.007698890287429094,
-0.04327283799648285,
0.0018938721623271704,
-0.044616542756557465,
-0.08040301501750946,
-0.02473517134785652,
0.039762746542692184,
-0.049525186419487,
0.003873439971357584,
-0.01014635618776083,
0.06740470975637436,
-0.0038185948505997658,
-0.03570420295000076,
0.03597842901945114,
-0.01403350755572319,
0.05487259104847908,
0.03723986819386482,
0.008137651719152927,
-0.026641041040420532,
-0.061316896229982376,
-0.03902233764529228,
-0.02743629552423954,
0.017427051439881325,
0.0003466386115178466,
0.022308271378278732,
0.007513788063079119,
-0.011592897586524487,
-0.027888767421245575,
0.02936958707869053,
-0.024598058313131332,
0.005525650456547737,
-0.06756924837827682,
-0.09076875448226929,
0.011181558482348919,
0.06811770051717758,
0.020224155858159065,
-0.03074071742594242,
-0.02321321703493595,
-0.024652903899550438,
0.026202278211712837,
0.04801694303750992,
0.021252501755952835,
-0.015356646850705147,
-0.010756508447229862,
0.003825450548902154
] |
634_0 | Analysis of variance (ANOVA) is a collection of statistical models and their associated estimation procedures (such as the "variation" among and between groups) used to analyze the differences among means. ANOVA was developed by the statistician Ronald Fisher. ANOVA is based on the law of total variance, where the observed variance in a particular variable is partitioned into components attributable to different sources of variation. In its simplest form, ANOVA provides a statistical test of whether two or more population means are equal, and therefore generalizes the t-test beyond two means.
History
While the analysis of variance reached fruition in the 20th century, antecedents extend centuries into the past according to Stigler. These include hypothesis testing, the partitioning of sums of squares, experimental techniques and the additive model. Laplace was performing hypothesis testing in the 1770s. Around 1800, Laplace and Gauss developed the least-squares method for combining observations, which improved upon methods then used in astronomy and geodesy. It also initiated much study of the contributions to sums of squares. Laplace knew how to estimate a variance from a residual (rather than a total) sum of squares. By 1827, Laplace was using least squares methods to address ANOVA problems regarding measurements of atmospheric tides. Before 1800, astronomers had isolated observational errors resulting
from reaction times (the "personal equation") and had developed methods of reducing the errors. The experimental methods used in the study of the personal equation were later accepted by the emerging field of psychology which developed strong (full factorial) experimental methods to which randomization and blinding were soon added. An eloquent non-mathematical explanation of the additive effects model was available in 1885.
Ronald Fisher introduced the term variance and proposed its formal analysis in a 1918 article The Correlation Between Relatives on the Supposition of Mendelian Inheritance. His first application of the analysis of variance was published in 1921. Analysis of variance became widely known after being included in Fisher's 1925 book Statistical Methods for Research Workers.
Randomization models were developed by several researchers. The first was published in Polish by Jerzy Neyman in 1923. | [
-0.026504257693886757,
0.021868478506803513,
0.03624080494046211,
-0.046611424535512924,
-0.027406051754951477,
-0.00150856573600322,
0.0008035996579565108,
-0.023122534155845642,
-0.0009017929551191628,
0.03316907212138176,
0.006499249953776598,
-0.031760022044181824,
-0.029477357864379883,
-0.030970951542258263,
0.0027670247945934534,
-0.04520237073302269,
-0.027927400544285774,
-0.0014574875822290778,
-0.01741587556898594,
0.01665498875081539,
0.028589654713869095,
0.03903072699904442,
-0.034042682498693466,
-0.04244063049554825,
-0.021121682599186897,
0.04111612215638161,
0.03663533926010132,
0.008778390474617481,
0.04221518337726593,
0.06137828156352043,
0.032605450600385666,
-0.0012866401812061667,
0.0056256381794810295,
-0.06943805515766144,
0.009680183604359627,
-0.009349056519567966,
0.034634485840797424,
-0.022009383887052536,
-0.034944478422403336,
-0.03939707949757576,
0.01535866130143404,
0.04866863787174225,
0.009659048169851303,
-0.035479918122291565,
-0.003057641675695777,
0.018416302278637886,
0.02041715569794178,
-0.03249272704124451,
0.0018071085214614868,
0.027138331905007362,
0.013942564837634563,
-0.041877008974552155,
0.024404771625995636,
-0.02873056009411812,
-0.016739532351493835,
-0.058052919805049896,
0.03759349510073662,
0.006076534744352102,
-0.015471385791897774,
0.04058068245649338,
0.03035096824169159,
-0.0241934135556221,
0.03125276044011116,
-0.0392843559384346,
0.07490517944097519,
-0.0021928364876657724,
-0.029111003503203392,
-0.04348332807421684,
-0.02233346551656723,
-0.016795894131064415,
-0.022671638056635857,
-0.03221091628074646,
0.008102046325802803,
-0.011821942403912544,
-0.036550797522068024,
-0.009806998074054718,
0.036494433879852295,
-0.018247216939926147,
-0.004871795419603586,
-0.02436250075697899,
0.038354381918907166,
-0.0009801714913919568,
-0.009377237409353256,
0.03167547658085823,
-0.03125276044011116,
-0.03252090886235237,
0.01616181991994381,
0.051345836371183395,
0.010574931278824806,
0.044103313237428665,
0.009806998074054718,
0.01407642476260662,
-0.03604353591799736,
0.00612232880666852,
0.02340434491634369,
0.023559341207146645,
0.010314256884157658,
0.042609717696905136,
-0.004389195237308741,
-0.007235479541122913,
0.09846451878547668,
0.08245769143104553,
-0.019670357927680016,
0.07253797352313995,
-0.0440751314163208,
0.05833473056554794,
0.028843283653259277,
0.05213490501046181,
-0.07022712379693985,
-0.01293509267270565,
0.031590934842824936,
0.020445337519049644,
0.0036283074878156185,
0.009743590839207172,
0.007453882601112127,
0.037339866161346436,
-0.014442778192460537,
0.06053285300731659,
-0.017923135310411453,
-0.02718060277402401,
-0.003258431563153863,
0.06064557656645775,
0.03384541720151901,
0.020614422857761383,
-0.010976511053740978,
-0.0025961773935705423,
-0.03392995893955231,
0.03006915934383869,
-0.019388549029827118,
0.01730315200984478,
-0.03609989956021309,
-0.03624080494046211,
0.008059774525463581,
0.04833046719431877,
-0.0013562120730057359,
-0.003906595055013895,
0.011561267077922821,
0.050331320613622665,
0.020558061078190804,
-0.021037138998508453,
0.004639301914721727,
0.030491873621940613,
-0.05872926488518715,
0.025954728946089745,
-0.0014530844055116177,
0.02310844510793686,
0.008172499015927315,
-0.028885556384921074,
0.023333892226219177,
0.00856703333556652,
-0.02076941914856434,
-0.022291194647550583,
-0.02286890521645546,
0.005608025006949902,
0.01035652868449688,
0.005893358029425144,
-0.010518569499254227,
-0.0015693310415372252,
0.01940263994038105,
-0.0013112985761836171,
-0.0762578696012497,
-0.022798452526330948,
-0.003892504842951894,
0.004639301914721727,
-0.01735951378941536,
0.025785641744732857,
-0.020924415439367294,
-0.025052934885025024,
-0.014020062051713467,
-0.02579973265528679,
0.03550809621810913,
0.013181677088141441,
-0.009553369134664536,
0.0010823276825249195,
0.03381723538041115,
0.024912029504776,
0.009990175254642963,
-0.038044389337301254,
-0.019205370917916298,
0.023728426545858383,
0.002471124054864049,
0.0067775375209748745,
0.00035138221574015915,
0.02076941914856434,
0.0005394025356508791,
0.00134300219360739,
0.006368912756443024,
-0.032126374542713165,
0.011272411793470383,
-0.024235686287283897,
0.0275469571352005,
0.035479918122291565,
-0.01741587556898594,
0.0148514024913311,
-0.006527430843561888,
0.014978216961026192,
0.01482322160154581,
0.018599480390548706,
0.0320981927216053,
-0.04066522791981697,
-0.03508538380265236,
0.0455123633146286,
0.0013958415947854519,
0.005410757847130299,
-0.0125757846981287,
0.03280271962285042,
-0.0009317353251390159,
0.05588298290967941,
-0.053205784410238266,
0.029420996084809303,
0.041172485798597336,
0.010553795844316483,
-0.008355675265192986,
0.018909471109509468,
0.03316907212138176,
-0.016190001741051674,
-0.036438070237636566,
0.0009616776369512081,
-0.029674625024199486,
-0.0002593535464257002,
-0.013153495267033577,
0.001661800080910325,
0.005456551909446716,
0.045230552554130554,
0.005252239294350147,
0.006143464706838131,
0.01976899243891239,
0.1015644297003746,
-0.013407125137746334,
-0.008869979530572891,
0.0251515693962574,
0.046780508011579514,
-0.00411795312538743,
0.010109944269061089,
0.0440751314163208,
-0.0012170681729912758,
-0.012801232747733593,
0.012089662253856659,
-0.017274972051382065,
0.02478521503508091,
0.03891800343990326,
0.014456868171691895,
0.045230552554130554,
0.02753286622464657,
-0.008545896969735622,
0.04855591431260109,
0.004547713790088892,
0.0006045711343176663,
0.006139941979199648,
0.05833473056554794,
-0.021657122299075127,
0.05658750608563423,
0.03663533926010132,
0.029420996084809303,
-0.018233126029372215,
-0.0016864584758877754,
0.02192484214901924,
0.007115710061043501,
0.004540668334811926,
-0.04965497553348541,
-0.10224077850580215,
-0.017866773530840874,
-0.005720749031752348,
-0.014153921976685524,
-0.015316389501094818,
0.0054248482920229435,
0.004124998115003109,
-0.03184456378221512,
-0.039847977459430695,
-0.01290691178292036,
-0.0421588197350502,
-0.03905890882015228,
-0.0770469382405281,
-0.017331333830952644,
-0.021361220628023148,
-0.00834862980991602,
-0.028350116685032845,
-0.06853626668453217,
0.06385821104049683,
-0.013435306027531624,
-0.048865906894207,
0.02556019462645054,
-0.030745504423975945,
0.004139088559895754,
0.02544746920466423,
0.012568739242851734,
-0.018937652930617332,
0.0006464023608714342,
-0.0210794098675251,
0.05106402561068535,
-0.012138978578150272,
-0.024151142686605453,
-0.027504684403538704,
-0.02305208332836628,
0.041820649057626724,
0.013780524022877216,
-0.006756402086466551,
0.019966259598731995,
0.004882363602519035,
-0.07287614047527313,
-0.01617591083049774,
0.002645494183525443,
-0.06960714608430862,
-0.005755975376814604,
-0.010666519403457642,
0.006513340398669243,
-0.007552516181021929,
-0.002178745809942484,
-0.007439791690558195,
-0.005893358029425144,
-0.03195728734135628,
0.04878136143088341,
-0.019416728988289833,
-0.026490168645977974,
-0.037452589720487595,
0.008813616819679737,
0.01023675873875618,
-0.006073012016713619,
0.011652856133878231,
-0.02293935790657997,
-0.026067452505230904,
-0.05264216288924217,
-0.035958994179964066,
-0.018049949780106544,
-0.01466822624206543,
0.050556767731904984,
-0.01227283850312233,
-0.04683687165379524,
0.00007689237827435136,
-0.031590934842824936,
-0.06177281588315964,
-0.033619970083236694,
-0.022051656618714333,
0.04807683825492859,
0.007489108480513096,
-0.03905890882015228,
-0.015175484120845795,
0.030689140781760216,
0.02496839314699173,
-0.0022315853275358677,
0.04184883087873459,
-0.07766691595315933,
0.020994868129491806,
0.05596752464771271,
0.013230993412435055,
0.016133639961481094,
-0.009046110324561596,
-0.013371898792684078,
0.01096242107450962,
0.02837829664349556,
0.0005843160324729979,
0.039199814200401306,
-0.01910673826932907,
-0.014795040711760521,
-0.04796411097049713,
0.05884199216961861,
-0.005280420649796724,
-0.00703821238130331,
-0.009842224419116974,
-0.0035173448268324137,
-0.0009387805475853384,
0.012949183583259583,
0.012343291193246841,
0.012448970228433609,
-0.020163526758551598,
-0.024827487766742706,
-0.045174192637205124,
-0.02622244879603386,
0.014485049061477184,
-0.06487273424863815,
0.002497543813660741,
0.028660107403993607,
-0.02808239683508873,
-0.046611424535512924,
0.03283090144395828,
0.031280942261219025,
0.07811781764030457,
0.015316389501094818,
0.048105016350746155,
-0.07580696791410446,
-0.0297028049826622,
0.03539537265896797,
0.019797174260020256,
0.032239098101854324,
-0.005488255526870489,
0.03818529471755028,
-0.0033799621742218733,
0.014555501751601696,
-0.01862766034901142,
-0.04291971027851105,
-0.03387359902262688,
-0.015457294881343842,
-0.01487958338111639,
0.01048334315419197,
-0.04880954325199127,
-0.02585609443485737,
0.008503626100718975,
0.021304858848452568,
0.005562230944633484,
0.002326696179807186,
0.02364388480782509,
-0.020670784637331963,
0.036015357822179794,
0.04207427799701691,
-0.0011492576450109482,
0.008855888620018959,
-0.003984093200415373,
0.012639191932976246,
0.014097560197114944,
-0.007587742060422897,
-0.04489238187670708,
0.01099060196429491,
0.02251664362847805,
-0.027166511863470078,
0.05740475654602051,
-0.006668336223810911,
-0.029139185324311256,
-0.0017604336608201265,
0.007256614975631237,
0.015062760561704636,
0.01554183755069971,
0.019205370917916298,
0.005181787069886923,
0.024714762344956398,
0.008743164129555225,
-0.02592654712498188,
0.016781803220510483,
-0.04889408499002457,
0.050387680530548096,
0.05492482706904411,
0.0213189497590065,
-0.01910673826932907,
0.023996146395802498,
-0.049964964389801025,
0.009172924794256687,
-0.006573225371539593,
0.061829179525375366,
-0.0009511097450740635,
0.0006248262943699956,
-0.03373269364237785,
-0.021882569417357445,
-0.015851829200983047,
-0.050021328032016754,
-0.012040344998240471,
0.02269981987774372,
-0.008820662274956703,
0.04258153587579727,
0.04432876035571098,
0.025461560115218163,
-0.03626898676156998,
0.04010160639882088,
-0.07518699020147324,
0.037396226078271866,
-0.02150212600827217,
-0.028307843953371048,
-0.004931680392473936,
0.013181677088141441,
-0.03722713887691498,
0.006530953571200371,
-0.018909471109509468,
-0.01669725961983204,
0.016964979469776154,
0.024461133405566216,
-0.03480357304215431,
-0.020332613959908485,
0.07907596975564957,
-0.023249350488185883,
0.03330997750163078,
0.0594056099653244,
-0.00237953569740057,
0.005276897922158241,
-0.0038643237203359604,
-0.029984615743160248,
-0.05137401819229126,
0.0306609608232975,
-0.052952155470848083,
-0.02269981987774372,
0.011702172458171844,
-0.004864750429987907,
-0.004124998115003109,
-0.009060201235115528,
0.019177190959453583,
-0.0004702709265984595,
-0.010906058363616467,
-0.010638338513672352,
-0.0397634319961071,
-0.03438085690140724,
-0.03195728734135628,
-0.07174890488386154,
0.028843283653259277,
-0.019501272588968277,
-0.022192560136318207,
0.0015103270998224616,
-0.011695127002894878,
-0.017021341249346733,
0.0018775610951706767,
-0.002217494882643223,
-0.01903628557920456,
-0.021769845858216286,
-0.01741587556898594,
0.04562508687376976,
-0.020276250317692757,
-0.003994660917669535,
-0.020135344937443733,
0.00709457416087389,
-0.00544950645416975,
0.016063187271356583,
-0.03669169917702675,
0.010257895104587078,
-0.026800159364938736,
0.006717653013765812,
0.013336672447621822,
-0.02992825396358967,
0.003959434572607279,
-0.0014865492703393102,
-0.028068305924534798,
-0.0056467740796506405,
-0.016302725300192833,
-0.03748077154159546,
0.0455123633146286,
-0.004547713790088892,
-0.05035949870944023,
-0.02052988111972809,
0.03238000348210335,
-0.022953448817133904,
0.018529027700424194,
0.023263439536094666,
-0.04723140597343445,
0.013808704912662506,
-0.048640456050634384,
0.00948996189981699,
0.0017075942596420646,
0.013815749436616898,
-0.06577452272176743,
-0.017162246629595757,
-0.03621262311935425,
0.0565311461687088,
0.028660107403993607,
0.0026085064746439457,
-0.0027652636636048555,
-0.07597605884075165,
-0.03815711289644241,
0.03753713145852089,
0.001866993261501193,
0.015020488761365414,
-0.02286890521645546,
0.052839431911706924,
0.061885543167591095,
-0.00013727243640460074,
-0.019684448838233948,
0.05543208494782448,
-0.02718060277402401,
0.06554907560348511,
-0.013449396938085556,
-0.0070663932710886,
-0.02675788849592209,
-0.01593637280166149,
0.020938504487276077,
0.016260454431176186,
0.0036670565605163574,
-0.0392843559384346,
0.038467105478048325,
-0.054643016308546066,
-0.008186588995158672,
0.02712424099445343,
-0.01641545072197914,
-0.006175168324261904,
-0.0029114526696503162,
0.05889835208654404,
-0.032239098101854324,
0.0009158834582194686,
-0.01874038577079773,
0.005033836234360933,
0.027194693684577942,
0.002032556803897023,
-0.01850084587931633,
-0.024883849546313286,
-0.005143037997186184,
-0.04249699413776398,
0.027335599064826965,
0.008151362650096416,
-0.005016223527491093,
-0.02246027998626232,
-0.02299571968615055,
0.045230552554130554,
-0.002050169976428151,
0.026983335614204407,
0.043624233454465866,
0.009504051879048347,
0.021149862557649612,
0.031111856922507286,
0.001325389021076262,
-0.03198546916246414,
-0.0012804755242541432,
0.002326696179807186,
-0.049908604472875595,
-0.05889835208654404,
-0.02992825396358967,
-0.03142184764146805,
-0.09818270802497864,
-0.017232699319720268,
0.03576172515749931,
0.04424421861767769,
-0.01472458802163601,
-0.003874891670420766,
-0.009320875629782677,
-0.07631422579288483,
-0.023672064766287804,
0.06842353940010071,
0.03570536524057388,
0.03531083092093468,
0.041397932916879654,
-0.027856947854161263,
-0.01617591083049774,
0.0013060146011412144,
-0.006101192906498909,
-0.049908604472875595,
0.010462207719683647,
0.050387680530548096,
0.030689140781760216,
-0.05323396623134613,
0.01155422255396843,
0.025278383865952492,
-0.07958322763442993,
-0.007615923415869474,
0.022798452526330948,
0.007073438260704279,
0.024348409846425056,
0.0077991001307964325,
-0.030322788283228874,
0.04652687907218933,
-0.03965070843696594,
0.010279030539095402,
0.036184441298246384,
-0.00556575320661068,
0.024883849546313286,
0.03195728734135628,
0.0003447772760409862,
-0.018712203949689865,
0.036917150020599365,
0.05128947272896767,
-0.027885129675269127,
0.033197253942489624,
-0.007820235565304756,
-0.01421732921153307,
0.006418229546397924,
-0.012308064848184586,
0.015161394141614437,
-0.07918869704008102,
-0.013900293037295341,
0.032070010900497437,
0.014499139972031116,
0.0018476187251508236,
-0.018824927508831024,
-0.026123814284801483,
0.05644660443067551,
0.004720322322100401,
-0.08995384722948074,
-0.030942771583795547,
0.042778804898262024,
0.012434879317879677,
-0.004910544492304325,
-0.009687229059636593,
-0.04345514625310898,
0.059011075645685196,
0.031168218702077866,
-0.03119640052318573,
-0.010046537034213543,
-0.06166009232401848,
-0.051768552511930466,
-0.01789495348930359,
-0.03770621865987778,
-0.03373269364237785,
0.027462413534522057,
0.031280942261219025,
-0.015048669651150703,
-0.021798025816679,
-0.00405806815251708,
0.04111612215638161,
0.013815749436616898,
0.04492055997252464,
-0.0674653872847557,
0.009363147430121899,
-0.035113561898469925,
-0.03311270847916603,
-0.03147821128368378,
-0.02244619093835354,
-0.014992307871580124,
0.04957043007016182,
0.00447726109996438,
0.01416096743196249,
-0.005298033822327852,
0.016077278181910515,
0.027828767895698547,
0.05884199216961861,
-0.014379370026290417,
-0.04058068245649338,
-0.03311270847916603,
0.021868478506803513,
-0.027744224295020103,
0.021206224337220192,
-0.005872222129255533,
-0.02353115938603878,
-0.01592228189110756,
0.05052858591079712,
-0.03657897561788559,
-0.015781376510858536,
-0.004142611287534237,
0.03790348395705223,
-0.033197253942489624,
0.005900403019040823,
-0.04833046719431877,
0.01056788582354784,
-0.04754139855504036,
-0.01212488766759634,
-0.0032901351805776358,
-0.004766116850078106,
0.005935629364103079,
-0.020431246608495712,
0.005209967959672213,
0.004663960542529821,
-0.012491241097450256,
0.049429524689912796,
0.017754048109054565,
-0.033563606441020966,
-0.018782656639814377,
0.015725014731287956,
0.03432449325919151,
-0.014809131622314453,
-0.009017929434776306,
-0.03905890882015228,
0.015640471130609512,
0.0029149751644581556,
0.019895806908607483,
0.002265050308778882,
-0.0034909250680357218,
-0.018289487808942795,
-0.011216050013899803,
-0.0024922597222030163,
-0.036917150020599365,
0.037931665778160095,
0.012871685437858105,
-0.019557634368538857,
0.008045683614909649,
-0.07642695307731628,
-0.029618263244628906,
-0.005632683169096708,
-0.08228860795497894,
0.0015455533284693956,
0.017824500799179077,
-0.0065978835336863995,
-0.00007314958929782733,
-0.01530229952186346,
-0.02071305736899376,
0.026926973834633827,
0.00631607323884964,
-0.01575319655239582,
0.02220665104687214,
-0.010560841299593449,
-0.012928047217428684,
-0.0040263645350933075,
0.021657122299075127,
-0.048527732491493225,
0.005167696159332991,
-0.005632683169096708,
0.0014020062517374754,
0.003712850622832775,
-0.008130227215588093,
0.04785138741135597,
0.03466266766190529,
-0.024813396856188774,
-0.00943360012024641,
-0.015048669651150703,
-0.004769639112055302,
-0.011920575983822346,
0.04920407757163048,
-0.02192484214901924,
0.028054215013980865,
-0.009644957259297371,
-0.046019621193408966,
-0.00047467421973124146,
0.003029460785910487,
0.010131080634891987,
0.01682407408952713,
-0.03694533184170723,
-0.04754139855504036,
0.029139185324311256,
0.06109647452831268,
0.00999722070991993,
0.04156702011823654,
-0.0025926546659320593,
0.023221168667078018,
-0.015372752211987972,
-0.00787659827619791,
0.0038290973752737045,
0.029843710362911224,
0.05498119071125984,
-0.016147730872035027,
-0.01433709915727377,
0.010849696584045887,
0.04537145793437958,
0.026306990534067154,
0.004336356185376644,
0.0029184978920966387,
-0.01886720024049282,
-0.012928047217428684,
0.024531586095690727,
-0.030040977522730827,
0.008193634450435638,
0.011540131643414497,
-0.04151065647602081,
0.027391960844397545,
-0.0018317669164389372,
0.019839445129036903,
0.00913065392524004,
-0.006590838544070721,
0.045005105435848236,
-0.021417582407593727,
0.0012716689379885793,
-0.007897733710706234,
0.036607157438993454,
0.02209392748773098,
-0.009342011064291,
0.01695088855922222,
0.05455847457051277,
-0.0035050155129283667,
0.01056788582354784,
-0.015584109351038933,
0.024038419127464294,
-0.0027388439048081636,
-0.031111856922507286,
-0.026306990534067154,
0.048837725073099136,
0.030210064724087715,
0.016359087079763412,
-0.014280736446380615,
-0.01730315200984478,
-0.04965497553348541,
-0.00820772536098957,
0.01487958338111639,
0.014323008246719837,
0.09046110510826111,
-0.04162338003516197,
0.0005037359078414738,
-0.00770751154050231,
0.025010664016008377,
-0.0584474541246891,
-0.0020484086126089096,
0.034465398639440536,
-0.012082616798579693,
-0.02323525957763195,
0.03215455636382103,
-0.020276250317692757,
0.021149862557649612,
-0.024235686287283897,
0.05058494955301285,
0.041228845715522766,
0.06549271196126938,
0.03779076039791107,
0.04926044121384621,
-0.026123814284801483,
-0.026856521144509315,
-0.007122755516320467,
-0.02585609443485737,
-0.015260027721524239,
0.014280736446380615,
0.08803753554821014,
0.00715445913374424,
-0.014978216961026192,
-0.012758960947394371,
-0.009729500859975815,
-0.03598717600107193,
0.0038889821153134108,
-0.028166938573122025,
0.0349726565182209,
0.015090941451489925,
-0.010863786563277245,
0.008362720720469952,
0.009482916444540024,
0.031027313321828842,
0.023333892226219177,
-0.03342270106077194,
-0.036071717739105225,
0.014330053701996803,
-0.03539537265896797,
0.01695088855922222,
0.021628940477967262,
-0.019684448838233948,
-0.025489741936326027,
-0.05963106080889702,
-0.04184883087873459,
-0.004121475387364626,
0.002883271547034383,
-0.06904352456331253,
0.030491873621940613,
0.018909471109509468,
0.03872073441743851,
0.0012434879317879677,
-0.03477539122104645,
-0.008884069509804249,
0.013703025877475739,
0.017641324549913406,
0.03083004616200924,
0.02850511111319065,
0.027321508154273033,
-0.007968186400830746,
0.011194913648068905,
-0.012378517538309097,
0.0001009453262668103,
-0.011589448899030685,
-0.030040977522730827,
-0.03714259713888168,
0.0009784101275727153,
0.02102304808795452,
-0.048358649015426636,
0.01623227261006832,
0.03395814076066017,
0.019628087058663368,
-0.0012831175699830055,
-0.03722713887691498,
-0.0014680555323138833,
-0.03480357304215431,
0.005083153489977121,
-0.016204092651605606,
0.03671988099813461,
-0.018472665920853615,
-0.009842224419116974,
0.022079836577177048,
-0.049824059009552,
0.2297317534685135,
0.03330997750163078,
0.049964964389801025,
-0.014210284687578678,
0.05154310539364815,
-0.0008000770467333496,
0.024700673297047615,
-0.050331320613622665,
-0.018994014710187912,
0.05833473056554794,
-0.01464004535228014,
-0.021473944187164307,
0.010666519403457642,
0.01700725220143795,
0.01940263994038105,
0.030407331883907318,
-0.059123799204826355,
-0.0015420307172462344,
0.024263866245746613,
-0.01599273458123207,
-0.022615276277065277,
0.017768139019608498,
-0.03060459904372692,
-0.010173351503908634,
0.027518775314092636,
0.01107514463365078,
-0.00709457416087389,
-0.014527320861816406,
0.01993807777762413,
-0.023996146395802498,
-0.012744870968163013,
-0.005276897922158241,
0.023376164957880974,
-0.0020255115814507008,
-0.0004233759536873549,
-0.0064217522740364075,
0.026264719665050507,
-0.004537145607173443,
-0.030266426503658295,
-0.01826130785048008,
0.017387695610523224,
-0.01541502308100462,
0.009637911804020405,
0.02856147289276123,
-0.030491873621940613,
-0.0017983019351959229,
-0.020501699298620224,
0.008130227215588093,
0.019289914518594742,
-0.03905890882015228,
0.042722441256046295,
-0.03843892365694046,
0.014139831997454166,
-0.01168103702366352,
-0.0785687118768692,
0.01741587556898594,
0.028420569375157356,
-0.04632961377501488,
0.025489741936326027,
0.052726708352565765,
0.02640562504529953,
-0.0009264513500966132,
0.007228434085845947,
0.01975490152835846,
0.03970707207918167,
-0.0009238093625754118,
0.012674418278038502,
0.005016223527491093,
-0.033197253942489624,
0.006992417853325605,
0.018486754968762398,
-0.03347906470298767,
-0.012491241097450256,
-0.024235686287283897,
0.005231103859841824,
0.04771048203110695,
-0.015795467421412468,
0.04351150989532471,
-0.021276677027344704,
-0.06070193648338318,
0.00046983061474747956,
0.0062209623865783215,
0.022305285558104515,
-0.01981126330792904,
0.043793320655822754,
0.056615687906742096,
-0.004963384009897709,
-0.006893784273415804,
-0.03288726136088371,
-0.020135344937443733,
0.010138125158846378,
-0.03229546174407005,
0.010138125158846378,
0.0028709424659609795,
0.016190001741051674
] |
634_1 | Example
The analysis of variance can be used to describe otherwise complex relations among variables. A dog show provides an example. A dog show is not a random sampling of the breed: it is typically limited to dogs that are adult, pure-bred, and exemplary. A histogram of dog weights from a show might plausibly be rather complex, like the yellow-orange distribution shown in the illustrations. Suppose we wanted to predict the weight of a dog based on a certain set of characteristics of each dog. One way to do that is to explain the distribution of weights by dividing the dog population into groups based on those characteristics. A successful grouping will split dogs such that (a) each group has a low variance of dog weights (meaning the group is relatively homogeneous) and (b) the mean of each group is distinct (if two groups have the same mean, then it isn't reasonable to conclude that the groups are, in fact, separate in any meaningful way).
In the illustrations to the right, groups are identified as X1, X2, etc. In the first illustration, the dogs are divided according to the product (interaction) of two binary groupings: young vs old, and short-haired vs long-haired (e.g., group 1 is young, short-haired dogs, group 2 is young, long-haired dogs, etc.). Since the distributions of dog weight within each of the groups (shown in blue) has a relatively large variance, and since the means are very similar across groups, grouping dogs by these characteristics does not produce an effective way to explain the variation in dog weights: knowing which group a dog is in doesn't allow us to predict its weight much better than simply knowing the dog is in a dog show. Thus, this grouping fails to explain the variation in the overall distribution (yellow-orange). | [
0.03028477355837822,
0.015681106597185135,
0.03803068771958351,
-0.03316764906048775,
-0.005263435188680887,
-0.02349981851875782,
-0.009966311044991016,
0.00934023130685091,
-0.0018245483515784144,
0.08013816922903061,
0.038088925182819366,
0.011043749749660492,
-0.038409244269132614,
-0.006228034384548664,
-0.01431246753782034,
-0.006402754224836826,
-0.030634213238954544,
-0.03313853219151497,
-0.023747337982058525,
0.018170863389968872,
0.006628434173762798,
0.02780957520008087,
-0.053231313824653625,
-0.011233029887080193,
-0.00018939358415082097,
0.043709080666303635,
0.04236956313252449,
-0.017442865297198296,
0.07530425488948822,
0.0314495712518692,
-0.002930197399109602,
0.012550708837807178,
-0.01847662404179573,
-0.0684901773929596,
0.00047092456952668726,
0.004986795596778393,
0.04994075372815132,
-0.0314495712518692,
-0.02684861607849598,
-0.019597742706537247,
0.0046846759505569935,
0.024140458554029465,
0.016103345900774002,
-0.032294049859046936,
-0.032002851366996765,
0.04638811945915222,
-0.009747911244630814,
-0.02654285542666912,
0.0012648989213630557,
-0.020121902227401733,
0.010250231251120567,
-0.019932622089982033,
0.012557988986372948,
-0.04225308075547218,
0.017865104600787163,
-0.030634213238954544,
0.020005421712994576,
0.00595139479264617,
-0.012739988975226879,
0.03430332988500595,
0.0324687696993351,
0.006857753731310368,
0.03139133378863335,
-0.03281820937991142,
0.05369723215699196,
0.028785094618797302,
-0.05171707272529602,
-0.02948397397994995,
-0.03596316650509834,
-0.02291741967201233,
-0.02242238074541092,
-0.03421596810221672,
-0.024329738691449165,
0.001306758844293654,
-0.054803792387247086,
-0.03226493299007416,
0.03340061008930206,
0.001460548723116517,
-0.025902217254042625,
0.0017326384549960494,
0.05762842670083046,
0.020485902205109596,
-0.002113018184900284,
0.006322674453258514,
-0.03281820937991142,
-0.00944215152412653,
0.027853254228830338,
0.022582540288567543,
0.018258223310112953,
0.02026750147342682,
-0.03637084737420082,
0.027081575244665146,
-0.012499748729169369,
0.010992790572345257,
0.023266859352588654,
0.031245732679963112,
0.02026750147342682,
0.04839739575982094,
-0.0011001890525221825,
-0.016976945102214813,
0.05573562905192375,
0.07309113442897797,
0.005543714854866266,
0.05369723215699196,
-0.05154235288500786,
0.05486202985048294,
0.04126300290226936,
0.049212757498025894,
-0.04030204564332962,
-0.010235670953989029,
0.034274209290742874,
-0.0346236489713192,
0.002700877608731389,
0.008189992979168892,
0.03718620538711548,
0.045485399663448334,
-0.019044462591409683,
0.05556090921163559,
-0.06982969492673874,
-0.01406494714319706,
-0.011516950093209743,
0.016263505443930626,
0.010352150537073612,
-0.01985982246696949,
0.010934550315141678,
0.01110927015542984,
-0.011953749693930149,
0.021068301051855087,
-0.04839739575982094,
0.016365425661206245,
-0.01405766699463129,
-0.014436227269470692,
-0.013686387799680233,
0.023820139467716217,
0.009711511433124542,
-0.024256939068436623,
-0.0015588286332786083,
0.027503814548254013,
-0.008728711865842342,
0.006399114150553942,
0.019291982054710388,
0.041146524250507355,
-0.06016186624765396,
0.03057597205042839,
0.009289272129535675,
0.008335592225193977,
0.012878308072686195,
-0.03147869184613228,
-0.015608306042850018,
0.008073512464761734,
-0.016059665009379387,
0.005572834983468056,
-0.0014277887530624866,
0.007978873327374458,
-0.017719503492116928,
-0.017690384760499,
-0.007469273172318935,
-0.012310468591749668,
-0.025611016899347305,
0.006515594199299812,
-0.02594589628279209,
-0.00200199824757874,
0.004360716324299574,
0.03709884732961655,
-0.024751977995038033,
0.026207976043224335,
-0.041059162467718124,
-0.017064305022358894,
-0.02409677766263485,
-0.02674669586122036,
0.025538217276334763,
0.03549724817276001,
-0.0033214970026165247,
-0.02970237284898758,
0.028057094663381577,
0.035351648926734924,
0.005259795114398003,
-0.017734063789248466,
0.010694310069084167,
0.009085431694984436,
-0.00792063307017088,
-0.026804935187101364,
0.021854540333151817,
0.0024533579126000404,
-0.012186708860099316,
-0.0031376772094517946,
-0.030430372804403305,
-0.0028610373847186565,
-0.03412861004471779,
-0.030051812529563904,
0.028959814459085464,
0.045980438590049744,
-0.008495752699673176,
0.020791660994291306,
-0.0032232170924544334,
-0.0036672966089099646,
0.016438225284218788,
0.017442865297198296,
-0.02329597994685173,
-0.04554364085197449,
-0.03372092917561531,
0.041350364685058594,
-0.030139172449707985,
0.01948126219213009,
-0.04231132194399834,
0.04699963703751564,
-0.017559343948960304,
0.024315178394317627,
-0.061093706637620926,
-0.013817427679896355,
0.014523587189614773,
0.011465989984571934,
0.009420312009751797,
-0.00889615248888731,
0.014785666950047016,
-0.02623709663748741,
-0.000763034331612289,
-0.012019269168376923,
-0.036225248128175735,
-0.01780686341226101,
-0.028377413749694824,
0.018636783584952354,
-0.0025862175971269608,
0.009245592169463634,
0.018010703846812248,
-0.0201655812561512,
0.027401896193623543,
0.07524601370096207,
0.01012647058814764,
0.038292765617370605,
0.03724444657564163,
0.09038840234279633,
0.02900349348783493,
0.001695328508503735,
0.04344700276851654,
0.0010337590938434005,
-0.0024952178355306387,
0.01948126219213009,
0.002709977561607957,
0.021170221269130707,
0.04344700276851654,
0.008539432659745216,
0.021781740710139275,
0.0068031540140509605,
-0.03389564901590347,
0.01879694312810898,
-0.009318391792476177,
0.027576616033911705,
0.02705245651304722,
0.06942202150821686,
-0.029251012951135635,
0.030313892289996147,
0.03197373077273369,
0.050202835351228714,
-0.03666204586625099,
-0.013700948096811771,
0.006715794093906879,
-0.025421736761927605,
-0.024023978039622307,
-0.032294049859046936,
-0.06295738369226456,
-0.015171506442129612,
0.015695666894316673,
0.013751907274127007,
0.0009536791476421058,
0.008379272185266018,
0.006865033879876137,
-0.010599670931696892,
-0.039574045687913895,
-0.05800698697566986,
-0.04667931795120239,
-0.03610876947641373,
-0.10075511038303375,
-0.03916636481881142,
-0.022393260151147842,
-0.018432943150401115,
-0.042340442538261414,
-0.039777886122465134,
0.0357593297958374,
-0.020704301074147224,
-0.009267431683838367,
0.06126842647790909,
-0.03471101075410843,
0.011364069767296314,
0.019291982054710388,
0.03942844644188881,
-0.012325028888881207,
0.03803068771958351,
-0.02891613356769085,
0.05818170681595802,
0.018505742773413658,
-0.023747337982058525,
-0.023761898279190063,
-0.007320033386349678,
0.02409677766263485,
0.0057184346951544285,
-0.00004712089503300376,
-0.015797585248947144,
0.038700446486473083,
-0.07256697863340378,
-0.03610876947641373,
0.011582469567656517,
-0.00939119141548872,
0.010847190394997597,
-0.04953307658433914,
0.026004137471318245,
-0.006217114627361298,
-0.02467917837202549,
-0.04985339567065239,
0.015419025905430317,
-0.0019382982281967998,
0.01199742965400219,
0.00045863958075642586,
-0.025305258110165596,
-0.04915451630949974,
0.03788508474826813,
0.02319405972957611,
-0.012980228289961815,
-0.005354435183107853,
-0.026906855404376984,
-0.022655339911580086,
-0.03354620933532715,
0.0045718359760940075,
-0.006431874353438616,
0.012601668946444988,
0.03147869184613228,
-0.007906072773039341,
-0.05975418537855148,
0.018243663012981415,
-0.02830461412668228,
-0.051076434552669525,
-0.018549423664808273,
-0.02614973671734333,
0.01985982246696949,
0.003445256967097521,
-0.020602380856871605,
-0.05101819336414337,
0.007374633569270372,
0.029265573248267174,
0.038001567125320435,
0.023179499432444572,
0.005732994992285967,
0.007855112664401531,
0.0024879376869648695,
0.025217898190021515,
0.012565269134938717,
-0.03712796792387962,
-0.047640278935432434,
0.010075511410832405,
0.028945254161953926,
-0.020311182364821434,
0.036341726779937744,
0.011633429676294327,
0.013111268170177937,
0.02919277362525463,
0.02960045263171196,
-0.022276779636740685,
0.02635357715189457,
-0.005419955123215914,
-0.018331022933125496,
0.0011566089233383536,
-0.004273356404155493,
-0.013482548296451569,
-0.0023659979924559593,
-0.01837470382452011,
-0.04204924404621124,
0.007651273161172867,
-0.025975016877055168,
0.018432943150401115,
-0.0471743568778038,
0.016379985958337784,
0.023150378838181496,
-0.0056638349778950214,
-0.025843976065516472,
0.024562697857618332,
-0.007327313534915447,
0.04481564089655876,
0.05200827494263649,
0.05040667578577995,
-0.07256697863340378,
-0.03503132984042168,
0.026397256180644035,
0.02546541765332222,
0.047640278935432434,
0.019233742728829384,
0.03529340773820877,
-0.00595139479264617,
0.03156605362892151,
-0.007687672972679138,
-0.028785094618797302,
0.022203980013728142,
-0.017661264166235924,
-0.01633630506694317,
0.02163614146411419,
-0.006850474048405886,
-0.005103275645524263,
0.005372635088860989,
0.025916777551174164,
0.01518606673926115,
-0.03147869184613228,
0.037011485546827316,
-0.03619612753391266,
0.004196916241198778,
-0.01194646954536438,
0.025203337892889977,
0.031711652874946594,
-0.009791591204702854,
-0.0027390974573791027,
0.003869316540658474,
-0.014319746755063534,
-0.018025264143943787,
-0.017821423709392548,
0.006231674458831549,
-0.012215829454362392,
0.04909627512097359,
0.03843836486339569,
-0.06517050415277481,
-0.0024169578682631254,
-0.026863176375627518,
0.02310669980943203,
0.02086446061730385,
0.024722857400774956,
-0.0007803242770023644,
0.019248303025960922,
0.03453629091382027,
-0.06394746154546738,
0.01120391022413969,
-0.0678495392203331,
0.024256939068436623,
0.05369723215699196,
-0.004109556321054697,
-0.025523656979203224,
-0.004367996007204056,
-0.024897577241063118,
0.032585252076387405,
-0.005518235266208649,
0.06447162479162216,
0.005496395286172628,
-0.012405108660459518,
-0.021359501406550407,
-0.015215186402201653,
-0.0011220290325582027,
-0.00329601694829762,
0.0037146166432648897,
0.027503814548254013,
-0.0027081575244665146,
0.03310941159725189,
0.02488301694393158,
0.026091497391462326,
-0.021490540355443954,
0.009514951147139072,
-0.04068060219287872,
0.009034471586346626,
-0.023936618119478226,
-0.0255527775734663,
-0.006122474558651447,
0.003143137088045478,
-0.037011485546827316,
0.029265573248267174,
0.000006963626674405532,
0.01662750542163849,
-0.019510382786393166,
0.0051906355656683445,
-0.06662650406360626,
-0.015535506419837475,
0.04347611963748932,
0.023048458620905876,
0.03194461017847061,
0.0700044184923172,
0.008306472562253475,
0.026193415746092796,
-0.015797585248947144,
0.01777774468064308,
-0.007312753237783909,
0.026877736672759056,
-0.06330682337284088,
-0.021563339978456497,
-0.0017490184400230646,
0.012004708871245384,
0.00025775725953280926,
-0.05620155110955238,
-0.003179537132382393,
-0.020879020914435387,
-0.05197915434837341,
-0.028057094663381577,
-0.038583964109420776,
-0.05419227108359337,
-0.0407097227871418,
-0.014188706874847412,
0.04126300290226936,
-0.013169508427381516,
-0.0060569546185433865,
0.006158874370157719,
-0.0517461933195591,
-0.022538859397172928,
0.012820068746805191,
0.01652558520436287,
0.01621982641518116,
0.02387837879359722,
-0.043796442449092865,
0.07466361671686172,
-0.007753192912787199,
-0.0076294331811368465,
-0.001750838477164507,
0.03194461017847061,
0.011385910212993622,
-0.011713509447872639,
-0.025712937116622925,
0.03546812757849693,
-0.030022693797945976,
-0.01838926412165165,
0.021213900297880173,
-0.000622439431026578,
0.012900148518383503,
0.013584467582404613,
-0.03008093312382698,
-0.009209191426634789,
-0.020995501428842545,
-0.05317307263612747,
0.03616700693964958,
-0.010534150525927544,
-0.11613045632839203,
-0.03217757120728493,
-0.005161515437066555,
0.020485902205109596,
-0.024125898256897926,
0.0363999679684639,
-0.05317307263612747,
0.00044635459198616445,
-0.058152586221694946,
0.004713795613497496,
-0.011669829487800598,
-0.000029375911253737286,
-0.05617243051528931,
0.03785596787929535,
-0.00587859470397234,
0.04568924009799957,
0.04187452420592308,
0.014691026881337166,
0.0015852185897529125,
-0.04650459811091423,
0.0016598384827375412,
0.03293469175696373,
-0.022480620071291924,
0.02370365895330906,
0.01741374470293522,
0.004226036369800568,
0.004102276172488928,
-0.02124302089214325,
-0.04493211954832077,
0.051484115421772,
-0.0015151486732065678,
0.05407579243183136,
0.017646703869104385,
0.007491113152354956,
-0.03439068794250488,
-0.02941117435693741,
0.01751566492021084,
0.010548710823059082,
0.010555990971624851,
-0.023252299055457115,
0.03939932584762573,
-0.032002851366996765,
0.05139675363898277,
0.015069586224853992,
-0.013853827491402626,
-0.004895795602351427,
-0.0002793697640299797,
0.048717714846134186,
-0.017224464565515518,
-0.029352933168411255,
-0.016947824507951736,
0.00474655581638217,
0.0421074815094471,
0.010024551302194595,
-0.035846687853336334,
-0.007418313529342413,
-0.001771768438629806,
-0.0346236489713192,
0.025145096704363823,
0.00953679159283638,
-0.01719534397125244,
-0.013766467571258545,
0.00031576972105540335,
0.03910812363028526,
0.013256868347525597,
0.04021468386054039,
0.04161244258284569,
0.02968781255185604,
0.0046264356933534145,
0.03159517049789429,
-0.0026462776586413383,
-0.027853254228830338,
0.009245592169463634,
-0.010716150514781475,
-0.011531509459018707,
-0.10273526608943939,
-0.00938391126692295,
-0.014640066772699356,
-0.035730209201574326,
-0.013009347952902317,
0.043010201305150986,
0.013038468547165394,
-0.021985581144690514,
0.0033615368884056807,
-0.04589308053255081,
-0.051484115421772,
-0.02644093707203865,
-0.008219112642109394,
0.036429088562726974,
-0.010621510446071625,
0.022946540266275406,
-0.007542073260992765,
-0.022509740665555,
-0.010737990029156208,
-0.002511597704142332,
-0.04551452025771141,
-0.01946670189499855,
0.028566693887114525,
0.019102703779935837,
-0.013482548296451569,
0.03570108860731125,
-0.017646703869104385,
-0.05544443055987358,
0.0035089568700641394,
-0.006038754712790251,
0.023063018918037415,
0.004633715841919184,
0.011567909270524979,
-0.008379272185266018,
0.013446147553622723,
-0.049882516264915466,
0.03546812757849693,
0.013853827491402626,
-0.015360786579549313,
-0.003237777156755328,
0.020587822422385216,
-0.020602380856871605,
-0.03628348931670189,
0.020471341907978058,
0.043010201305150986,
-0.0175011046230793,
0.01189550943672657,
0.0005491845076903701,
0.0371570885181427,
0.00815359316766262,
-0.04353436082601547,
0.03765212744474411,
-0.02644093707203865,
-0.022771820425987244,
0.004364355932921171,
0.03235229104757309,
-0.01184454932808876,
-0.02387837879359722,
0.02221854031085968,
0.02086446061730385,
-0.008277352899312973,
-0.06930553913116455,
-0.03503132984042168,
0.018840624019503593,
0.015506385825574398,
0.036516446620225906,
0.005907714832574129,
-0.0003480746818240732,
0.01702062413096428,
0.008692312054336071,
-0.0026717577129602432,
0.0031376772094517946,
-0.028843333944678307,
-0.06307386606931686,
0.013577187433838844,
-0.0005974144442006946,
-0.02743101492524147,
0.02872685343027115,
0.03057597205042839,
0.01397030707448721,
-0.03340061008930206,
-0.023951178416609764,
0.025232456624507904,
0.021315820515155792,
0.029629573225975037,
-0.065694659948349,
-0.008393832482397556,
0.004164156503975391,
-0.012390549294650555,
-0.01651102490723133,
-0.04545627906918526,
0.031303972005844116,
0.044204119592905045,
0.01798158325254917,
-0.0014205087209120393,
-0.007440153509378433,
0.05890970677137375,
0.04330139979720116,
0.03607964888215065,
-0.02833373472094536,
-0.04699963703751564,
-0.002413317793980241,
-0.011342230252921581,
-0.05975418537855148,
0.04702875763177872,
0.025727497413754463,
-0.01917550340294838,
-0.03008093312382698,
0.05221211165189743,
-0.018534863367676735,
0.0003544446954037994,
-0.007607593201100826,
0.018753264099359512,
0.002760937437415123,
0.00564927514642477,
-0.023252299055457115,
0.015870386734604836,
-0.04111740365624428,
-0.020777100697159767,
-0.011458709836006165,
-0.011349509470164776,
0.005492755211889744,
0.009114552289247513,
-0.025247016921639442,
0.05474555119872093,
-0.017923343926668167,
0.08578744530677795,
-0.04452443867921829,
-0.007520233280956745,
0.008117192424833775,
0.03267261013388634,
0.03450717031955719,
0.027081575244665146,
-0.03983612358570099,
-0.017559343948960304,
0.051076434552669525,
-0.01174990925937891,
0.00031281221890822053,
-0.002107558073475957,
0.028391974046826363,
-0.026819495484232903,
0.038496606051921844,
-0.00943487137556076,
-0.05957946553826332,
0.035235170274972916,
0.007330953609198332,
-0.002986617386341095,
-0.024999497458338737,
-0.08037112653255463,
0.006249874364584684,
0.009019912220537663,
-0.09196087718009949,
0.005405395291745663,
0.016671184450387955,
0.02223310060799122,
0.03305117040872574,
-0.011444149538874626,
-0.04621339961886406,
0.00027254477026872337,
0.005860394798219204,
0.012375988997519016,
0.01253614854067564,
-0.004189636092633009,
-0.057570189237594604,
0.018331022933125496,
-0.015681106597185135,
-0.024242378771305084,
-0.007512953132390976,
0.023150378838181496,
-0.009463991969823837,
-0.014043107628822327,
-0.029658693820238113,
0.045863959938287735,
-0.004331596195697784,
-0.028275495395064354,
0.0008344692760147154,
-0.014785666950047016,
-0.014341587200760841,
-0.011000069789588451,
-0.01937934197485447,
-0.03669116646051407,
-0.025188777595758438,
-0.021577900275588036,
-0.026018695905804634,
-0.04365083947777748,
-0.006177074275910854,
0.0453980378806591,
0.006784954108297825,
-0.04956219717860222,
-0.028202693909406662,
0.051571473479270935,
0.048222675919532776,
-0.027591174468398094,
0.022466059774160385,
0.026484616100788116,
0.004520875867456198,
0.007993432693183422,
-0.033953890204429626,
0.008917992003262043,
0.0032523369882255793,
0.04825179651379585,
-0.014414386823773384,
-0.006526513956487179,
0.003880236530676484,
0.0743141770362854,
0.036516446620225906,
0.0016989684663712978,
0.021563339978456497,
-0.048426516354084015,
0.016933264210820198,
0.02319405972957611,
-0.02084990218281746,
0.009281991980969906,
0.04239868372678757,
-0.02939661405980587,
-0.002302297856658697,
-0.0074037532322108746,
-0.016496464610099792,
0.016860464587807655,
-0.003103097202256322,
-0.0011939189862459898,
-0.0017226284835487604,
-0.035934049636125565,
-0.0078623928129673,
0.03567196801304817,
0.02408221922814846,
-0.009252871386706829,
0.04411676153540611,
0.029775172472000122,
0.03864220529794693,
-0.00943487137556076,
0.005645635072141886,
0.04260252043604851,
-0.02418413758277893,
-0.01115295011550188,
-0.017282703891396523,
0.025625577196478844,
0.012594388797879219,
-0.006719434168189764,
-0.00043020211160182953,
-0.059637706726789474,
0.006497394293546677,
0.022262219339609146,
-0.010191990993916988,
0.015302546322345734,
0.02162158116698265,
-0.04126300290226936,
0.014734706841409206,
-0.04542715847492218,
0.01680222526192665,
-0.06918905675411224,
-0.0157247856259346,
0.009937191382050514,
-0.04729083925485611,
-0.01702062413096428,
0.016671184450387955,
0.00856127217411995,
0.03069245256483555,
0.009056312032043934,
0.0303721334785223,
0.01601598598062992,
0.08404024690389633,
0.059928905218839645,
0.036836765706539154,
-0.035264287143945694,
0.020427661016583443,
0.02389293909072876,
-0.01681678555905819,
-0.04801883548498154,
0.0028865174390375614,
0.06260794401168823,
-0.003026657272130251,
-0.027969734743237495,
-0.018957102671265602,
-0.014407106675207615,
-0.01405766699463129,
-0.02133038081228733,
0.017835984006524086,
0.04632987827062607,
0.015768466517329216,
-0.03404124826192856,
0.07932280749082565,
0.019291982054710388,
-0.010410390794277191,
0.02732909470796585,
-0.02890157327055931,
-0.03532252833247185,
0.01748654432594776,
-0.05975418537855148,
0.024402538314461708,
0.013781027868390083,
-0.021883660927414894,
-0.011182069778442383,
-0.028741413727402687,
-0.032002851366996765,
-0.025727497413754463,
0.014923986978828907,
-0.042020123451948166,
0.027882374823093414,
0.023048458620905876,
0.04801883548498154,
-0.0039930762723088264,
-0.04041852429509163,
-0.012143028900027275,
0.024693738669157028,
0.04219484329223633,
-0.017821423709392548,
0.02430061809718609,
0.02604781650006771,
-0.013831987977027893,
0.01365726813673973,
-0.008539432659745216,
-0.010672470554709435,
0.02823181450366974,
0.008874312043190002,
-0.02811533398926258,
0.013285988010466099,
-0.02310669980943203,
-0.036807648837566376,
0.01945214346051216,
0.0727999359369278,
-0.03686588630080223,
0.0067376340739429,
-0.0743141770362854,
0.004302476067095995,
-0.04708699882030487,
0.026222536340355873,
-0.05812346935272217,
0.017573904246091843,
-0.010810790583491325,
-0.016773104667663574,
0.03660380840301514,
-0.02652829699218273,
0.2499658614397049,
0.00968239177018404,
0.04356348142027855,
0.012674468569457531,
0.032876450568437576,
0.008481192402541637,
0.03197373077273369,
-0.05888058617711067,
-0.014785666950047016,
0.008816071785986423,
-0.006322674453258514,
-0.032789092510938644,
0.007247233297675848,
-0.016190705820918083,
0.010497750714421272,
0.013103988021612167,
-0.06447162479162216,
-0.00659203389659524,
0.02478109858930111,
-0.031129252165555954,
-0.024431658908724785,
0.026877736672759056,
0.0001617523521417752,
0.0253634974360466,
0.013897507451474667,
0.020180141553282738,
0.020223822444677353,
-0.02852301485836506,
-0.011240310035645962,
-0.025014057755470276,
-0.027460135519504547,
-0.02743101492524147,
0.02792605571448803,
0.01985982246696949,
-0.013300548307597637,
0.0436217226088047,
0.035730209201574326,
-0.03756476566195488,
-0.03019741363823414,
-0.07932280749082565,
0.002562557812780142,
0.008735992014408112,
-0.018855182453989983,
-0.008022553287446499,
-0.06674297899007797,
0.04068060219287872,
-0.02486845850944519,
0.00009936053538694978,
0.02644093707203865,
-0.038583964109420776,
0.050377555191516876,
-0.050202835351228714,
0.04560187831521034,
-0.049591314047575,
-0.06482106447219849,
0.03558460995554924,
0.00004396433723741211,
-0.05221211165189743,
0.013074868358671665,
0.016263505443930626,
0.045281559228897095,
0.000525979558005929,
0.0017007885035127401,
0.0438838005065918,
0.04915451630949974,
-0.005896794609725475,
0.03657468780875206,
-0.010614230297505856,
-0.01758846454322338,
0.00874327216297388,
-0.004590035881847143,
-0.006446434184908867,
0.00258257775567472,
-0.023033900186419487,
0.0564345084130764,
0.04545627906918526,
-0.03785596787929535,
0.05722074955701828,
0.01837470382452011,
-0.04839739575982094,
-0.02684861607849598,
-0.03826364502310753,
-0.006741274148225784,
-0.06843193620443344,
0.03086717240512371,
0.046650197356939316,
-0.028857894241809845,
0.004866675473749638,
-0.028173575177788734,
0.012747268192470074,
0.012230388820171356,
0.035380769520998,
0.011422310024499893,
0.007906072773039341,
-0.024125898256897926
] |
634_2 | An attempt to explain the weight distribution by grouping dogs as pet vs working breed and less athletic vs more athletic would probably be somewhat more successful (fair fit). The heaviest show dogs are likely to be big, strong, working breeds, while breeds kept as pets tend to be smaller and thus lighter. As shown by the second illustration, the distributions have variances that are considerably smaller than in the first case, and the means are more distinguishable. However, the significant overlap of distributions, for example, means that we cannot distinguish X1 and X2 reliably. Grouping dogs according to a coin flip might produce distributions that look similar.
An attempt to explain weight by breed is likely to produce a very good fit. All Chihuahuas are light and all St Bernards are heavy. The difference in weights between Setters and Pointers does not justify separate breeds. The analysis of variance provides the formal tools to justify these intuitive judgments. A common use of the method is the analysis of experimental data or the development of models. The method has some advantages over correlation: not all of the data must be numeric and one result of the method is a judgment in the confidence in an explanatory relationship.
Classes of models
There are three classes of models used in the analysis of variance, and these are outlined here.
Fixed-effects models
The fixed-effects model (class I) of analysis of variance applies to situations in which the experimenter applies one or more treatments to the subjects of the experiment to see whether the response variable values change. This allows the experimenter to estimate the ranges of response variable values that the treatment would generate in the population as a whole.
Random-effects models
Random-effects model (class II) is used when the treatments are not fixed. This occurs when the various factor levels are sampled from a larger population. Because the levels themselves are random variables, some assumptions and the method of contrasting the treatments (a multi-variable generalization of simple differences) differ from the fixed-effects model.
Mixed-effects models
A mixed-effects model (class III) contains experimental factors of both fixed and random-effects types, with appropriately different interpretations and analysis for the two types. | [
0.013170869089663029,
0.028046464547514915,
0.0387195385992527,
-0.024044062942266464,
-0.04678363725543022,
0.0052068294025957584,
0.013585933484137058,
0.008701520040631294,
-0.024029238149523735,
0.0655801072716713,
0.023628998547792435,
0.013193104416131973,
-0.005803483538329601,
-0.016202319413423538,
0.014408648945391178,
0.005703423637896776,
-0.009153642691671848,
-0.046635400503873825,
-0.043818894773721695,
0.0161578468978405,
-0.005814601667225361,
0.02220592275261879,
-0.05051921308040619,
0.0037874586414545774,
0.0014795918250456452,
0.03548796847462654,
0.042514409869909286,
-0.05896873027086258,
0.06955286115407944,
0.02586738020181656,
0.006374196615070105,
0.013408049009740353,
0.03563620522618294,
-0.05716023966670036,
-0.007930686697363853,
-0.02986978180706501,
0.0419214591383934,
-0.02333252504467964,
-0.03424277901649475,
-0.0037633702158927917,
0.03032931685447693,
-0.012244387529790401,
0.0037337227258831263,
-0.027542458847165108,
-0.018322110176086426,
0.025585729628801346,
-0.027542458847165108,
-0.020649433135986328,
-0.0024347947910428047,
-0.02497795596718788,
0.00475470582023263,
-0.022339336574077606,
-0.005970250349491835,
-0.04642786830663681,
0.002106820233166218,
-0.016380203887820244,
-0.011258610524237156,
0.00778244948014617,
-0.03794870525598526,
0.03314582258462906,
0.05244629830121994,
0.01778845489025116,
0.019196707755327225,
-0.03883812949061394,
0.06255607306957245,
0.04601280391216278,
-0.030136609449982643,
-0.01738821528851986,
-0.031663451343774796,
-0.004080227110534906,
0.0019974953029304743,
-0.040587328374385834,
-0.015157246962189674,
0.004899237304925919,
-0.05297994986176491,
-0.017758809030056,
0.07388138771057129,
0.0010988077847287059,
-0.032463930547237396,
0.008627400733530521,
0.030388612300157547,
-0.002097555436193943,
-0.00353545555844903,
-0.0028572706505656242,
-0.024029238149523735,
-0.022324511781334877,
0.04770270735025406,
0.018322110176086426,
0.016454322263598442,
0.023243581876158714,
-0.013563697226345539,
0.023169463500380516,
-0.021894624456763268,
0.021657444536685944,
-0.006863379385322332,
0.014319706708192825,
0.020071307197213173,
0.035310085862874985,
-0.012600156478583813,
-0.03350159153342247,
0.06569869816303253,
0.07927721738815308,
0.0157576072961092,
0.02783893421292305,
-0.05123075097799301,
0.0564783476293087,
0.018470346927642822,
0.04808812588453293,
-0.055055271834135056,
-0.01167367398738861,
0.030833322554826736,
-0.011614379473030567,
-0.010880605317652225,
0.03154486045241356,
0.011154844425618649,
0.027972346171736717,
-0.00695602735504508,
0.07500799000263214,
-0.050222739577293396,
-0.0022476455196738243,
0.0033946302719414234,
0.02668268419802189,
0.002766475547105074,
-0.03625880181789398,
0.010398834943771362,
-0.025244783610105515,
-0.033264413475990295,
0.035784441977739334,
-0.03317546844482422,
0.00424699392169714,
-0.017625395208597183,
-0.02265063300728798,
-0.0068448493257164955,
0.030981561169028282,
-0.01974518597126007,
-0.014668064191937447,
-0.011910853907465935,
0.059947095811367035,
-0.014623592607676983,
-0.0013962085358798504,
0.013259811326861382,
0.057486359030008316,
-0.05244629830121994,
0.028965534642338753,
-0.011014019139111042,
0.014193705283105373,
-0.013593344949185848,
-0.05760494992136955,
-0.019092941656708717,
-0.001887243939563632,
-0.023525232449173927,
0.014653240330517292,
0.009353763423860073,
0.018485169857740402,
0.005114180967211723,
-0.019626596942543983,
0.0017130653141066432,
0.007315502502024174,
-0.008871992118656635,
0.006807790137827396,
-0.017551276832818985,
-0.005358772352337837,
-0.023465938866138458,
0.034450311213731766,
-0.0201602503657341,
0.02782410942018032,
-0.028550472110509872,
0.021524030715227127,
0.000560521672014147,
-0.028076112270355225,
0.025556081905961037,
0.006893026642501354,
0.00657061068341136,
-0.01772916130721569,
0.014060292392969131,
0.04470831900835037,
0.0035873386077582836,
0.011629203334450722,
0.014252999797463417,
0.0061147818341851234,
-0.006185194477438927,
-0.011191903613507748,
0.021687092259526253,
0.006363078951835632,
-0.019137414172291756,
-0.01574278250336647,
-0.02908412553369999,
-0.028446706011891365,
-0.012377800419926643,
-0.012955925427377224,
0.017995987087488174,
0.045034442096948624,
-0.015038657002151012,
0.0003122244670521468,
-0.006796672474592924,
-0.0070227342657744884,
0.010369187220931053,
0.038897424936294556,
-0.00947235245257616,
-0.028787650167942047,
-0.03394630178809166,
0.04553844779729843,
-0.03501361235976219,
0.036466334015131,
-0.025911850854754448,
0.05926520377397537,
-0.01147355418652296,
0.017655042931437492,
-0.0476730614900589,
-0.0137564055621624,
0.029602956026792526,
0.020916258916258812,
-0.01189603004604578,
-0.020338134840130806,
0.0007875097799114883,
-0.008101159706711769,
0.009650236926972866,
-0.002788711106404662,
-0.05879084765911102,
0.0038949307054281235,
-0.005847954656928778,
0.00005747084287577309,
0.011718145571649075,
-0.007541564293205738,
0.016217142343521118,
-0.00614072335883975,
0.0029369480907917023,
0.06824837625026703,
-0.0041135805658996105,
0.0007152441539801657,
0.030344141647219658,
0.07411856949329376,
0.023525232449173927,
0.009457528591156006,
0.03028484620153904,
-0.011636614799499512,
0.007478563115000725,
0.014779241755604744,
0.0007360900053754449,
0.0205604899674654,
0.038126591593027115,
0.0017454922199249268,
0.007804684806615114,
-0.015846548601984978,
-0.02013060264289379,
0.014430885203182697,
-0.026564093306660652,
0.02465183474123478,
0.03797835484147072,
0.04479726031422615,
-0.02622314915060997,
0.03984614089131355,
0.01453465037047863,
0.033383000642061234,
-0.023955119773745537,
0.0048028831370174885,
0.01820351928472519,
-0.03323476389050484,
-0.003887518774718046,
-0.036169860512018204,
-0.050697099417448044,
-0.02659374102950096,
0.022517221048474312,
-0.009413057938218117,
0.012259210459887981,
0.03104085475206375,
-0.01409735158085823,
0.005362478084862232,
-0.045449502766132355,
-0.05004485696554184,
-0.050311680883169174,
-0.03788940981030464,
-0.10275798290967941,
-0.04364101216197014,
-0.002453324617817998,
0.002860976615920663,
-0.04515302926301956,
-0.049066491425037384,
0.011503200978040695,
-0.036080919206142426,
0.018307285383343697,
0.042988769710063934,
-0.025630200281739235,
0.0206346083432436,
0.01821834407746792,
0.054314084351062775,
-0.05123075097799301,
0.028906241059303284,
-0.05129004642367363,
0.029602956026792526,
0.025956321507692337,
-0.024755600839853287,
-0.02779446169734001,
-0.008864580653607845,
0.04263300076127052,
0.0147570064291358,
-0.0030351553577929735,
-0.03397595137357712,
0.04186216741800308,
-0.06581728905439377,
-0.011303081177175045,
-0.00028813592507503927,
-0.008820109069347382,
0.0074007390066981316,
-0.048562485724687576,
0.019226355478167534,
-0.006830025929957628,
-0.021583326160907745,
-0.024844544008374214,
0.006355667021125555,
0.003583632642403245,
0.018707526847720146,
0.007074617315083742,
0.001895582303404808,
-0.046249985694885254,
0.00969470851123333,
0.023925473913550377,
-0.01780327968299389,
-0.010339539498090744,
-0.03213781118392944,
-0.019685890525579453,
-0.01741786301136017,
0.018870586529374123,
0.0017408598214387894,
0.01811457797884941,
0.042959120124578476,
-0.0068374378606677055,
-0.05383972451090813,
0.026326915249228477,
-0.014000996947288513,
-0.05360254645347595,
-0.02665303647518158,
-0.036881398409605026,
0.013282046653330326,
0.02174638770520687,
-0.00432481849566102,
-0.028505999594926834,
-0.006581728812307119,
0.010754603892564774,
0.033264413475990295,
0.02657891809940338,
0.015053480863571167,
0.01510536391288042,
0.02260616235435009,
-0.0032260105945169926,
0.009924476034939289,
-0.02820952609181404,
-0.054284438490867615,
0.005214241333305836,
0.03928283974528313,
-0.0069597335532307625,
0.05318748205900192,
0.01008012518286705,
0.02469630539417267,
0.028861770406365395,
0.049837324768304825,
0.012185092084109783,
0.02866906113922596,
0.007663859520107508,
-0.023480761796236038,
0.006855967454612255,
-0.0006855967221781611,
-0.02462218701839447,
0.004599057137966156,
-0.03833412379026413,
-0.040972743183374405,
-0.0038096942007541656,
-0.026905039325356483,
0.0011284551583230495,
-0.06486856937408447,
0.009027641266584396,
-0.0005053959903307259,
-0.0017167712794616818,
-0.03320511803030968,
0.028476353734731674,
-0.019478358328342438,
0.07026439905166626,
0.05846472457051277,
0.08271631598472595,
-0.08817144483327866,
-0.023658646270632744,
0.020753199234604836,
0.024310888722538948,
0.047910239547491074,
-0.004439702257514,
0.043048061430454254,
0.0006791113410145044,
0.03382771462202072,
0.01132531650364399,
-0.021968742832541466,
0.0035076611675322056,
-0.0011228963267058134,
-0.010917664505541325,
0.01655808836221695,
-0.0347171351313591,
-0.018707526847720146,
0.04645751789212227,
0.03827482834458351,
-0.0032778936438262463,
-0.005670070182532072,
0.036169860512018204,
-0.0742371529340744,
0.0034224246628582478,
0.0006429785862565041,
-0.007715742569416761,
0.015387014485895634,
-0.02420712448656559,
0.0017204772448167205,
0.011606967076659203,
-0.015372190624475479,
-0.009820709936320782,
-0.018247991800308228,
0.00910917203873396,
0.00004916145553579554,
0.0225616917014122,
0.038986366242170334,
-0.043344538658857346,
0.005844248924404383,
-0.033353354781866074,
0.028135407716035843,
0.029187891632318497,
0.033264413475990295,
-0.016409849748015404,
0.008760814554989338,
0.04598315805196762,
-0.05206087976694107,
0.004836236592382193,
-0.07050158083438873,
0.031752392649650574,
0.07945509999990463,
-0.0006666038534604013,
-0.045923862606287,
-0.005607069469988346,
-0.03359053283929825,
-0.012866983190178871,
0.015209130011498928,
0.039016012102365494,
0.002442206721752882,
-0.009212938137352467,
-0.011021430604159832,
-0.011191903613507748,
-0.01092507690191269,
-0.011577320285141468,
0.005610775668174028,
0.022739576175808907,
-0.0029388011898845434,
0.018262814730405807,
0.026949509978294373,
0.046161044389009476,
-0.030803676694631577,
0.025318901985883713,
-0.053543251007795334,
0.010428482666611671,
-0.030507201328873634,
-0.031307682394981384,
0.00007145493145799264,
-0.004498996771872044,
-0.04399678111076355,
0.028861770406365395,
-0.0002333576703676954,
-0.003987578675150871,
-0.019967541098594666,
0.011295669712126255,
-0.06326761096715927,
-0.01617267169058323,
0.05099357292056084,
0.015846548601984978,
0.02542266808450222,
0.07500799000263214,
-0.024859366938471794,
0.011555084027349949,
-0.005581127945333719,
0.021227557212114334,
-0.006285254377871752,
0.030047666281461716,
-0.06326761096715927,
-0.017269626259803772,
-0.0011451318860054016,
0.014349354431033134,
0.006381608545780182,
-0.058286841958761215,
-0.004751000087708235,
-0.0419214591383934,
-0.027216337621212006,
-0.02305087447166443,
-0.04313700646162033,
-0.03750399500131607,
-0.03225639835000038,
-0.030092136934399605,
0.06830766797065735,
0.007693507242947817,
0.006481668446213007,
-0.01731409691274166,
-0.058672256767749786,
-0.014645828865468502,
0.006222253665328026,
-0.01190344151109457,
0.007356267888098955,
0.020352957770228386,
0.003037008224055171,
0.047850947827100754,
-0.04678363725543022,
-0.003726310795173049,
-0.0008537532412447035,
0.05570751428604126,
-0.01048036478459835,
0.0002885991707444191,
-0.00714873569086194,
0.024133004248142242,
-0.00827163178473711,
-0.0041135805658996105,
0.01938941702246666,
0.0062778424471616745,
0.0038578712847083807,
0.0015073863323777914,
-0.03341265022754669,
0.03427242487668991,
-0.027764813974499702,
-0.05043027177453041,
0.020456723868846893,
-0.017625395208597183,
-0.07411856949329376,
-0.022724751383066177,
-0.01729927398264408,
0.016706325113773346,
0.0000689650114509277,
0.027260808274149895,
-0.05416584759950638,
0.000670309760607779,
-0.054225143045186996,
0.005269830115139484,
0.0018038606503978372,
-0.010621190071105957,
-0.07702401280403137,
-0.0033168059308081865,
-0.01941906474530697,
0.016735972836613655,
0.04989662021398544,
0.010680485516786575,
0.0031611567828804255,
-0.05855366587638855,
0.03157451003789902,
0.04195110872387886,
-0.016335731372237206,
0.030136609449982643,
0.0064001381397247314,
0.021464737132191658,
0.030862970277667046,
0.0037781938444823027,
-0.018440699204802513,
0.02901000715792179,
-0.0029758603777736425,
0.04725799709558487,
0.033353354781866074,
0.00242552999407053,
-0.030981561169028282,
0.0007397959125228226,
0.00911658350378275,
0.003589191474020481,
0.016854561865329742,
-0.025985969230532646,
0.04049838334321976,
-0.01090284064412117,
0.05054886266589165,
0.00027701814542524517,
-0.0412692166864872,
0.012022031471133232,
-0.008227161131799221,
0.028802474960684776,
-0.02386617846786976,
-0.0008449516608379781,
-0.010969547554850578,
-0.005195711273699999,
0.028743179515004158,
0.019256003201007843,
-0.048651427030563354,
-0.006526139564812183,
-0.011228962801396847,
-0.04924437403678894,
0.04115062952041626,
-0.0222355704754591,
-0.0074007390066981316,
-0.021197909489274025,
-0.008634813129901886,
0.03931248560547829,
-0.014668064191937447,
0.03747434541583061,
0.05606328323483467,
-0.01310416217893362,
-0.000016676676750648767,
0.028565295040607452,
0.00463982205837965,
-0.023969944566488266,
0.015905844047665596,
-0.002082731807604432,
-0.002872094511985779,
-0.0838429182767868,
-0.012007207609713078,
-0.007952922023832798,
-0.050193093717098236,
-0.02820952609181404,
0.06172594055533409,
0.009368586353957653,
0.0026682682801038027,
0.00807151198387146,
-0.036911044269800186,
-0.040587328374385834,
-0.014875596389174461,
0.02336217276751995,
0.036110565066337585,
0.021197909489274025,
0.034895021468400955,
-0.014430885203182697,
-0.04533091560006142,
-0.009205525740981102,
0.004702823236584663,
-0.03344229608774185,
-0.0037022223696112633,
0.032434284687042236,
0.029380599036812782,
-0.022887812927365303,
0.024310888722538948,
0.010094949044287205,
-0.03261216729879379,
-0.017106564715504646,
-0.0032463932875543833,
0.014586533419787884,
-0.007819509133696556,
0.03477643057703972,
-0.031307682394981384,
0.02989942952990532,
-0.04636857658624649,
0.056685879826545715,
0.014490179717540741,
-0.039668258279561996,
-0.007760213688015938,
0.020382605493068695,
-0.022932283580303192,
-0.044649023562669754,
0.012592744082212448,
0.028046464547514915,
-0.028758004307746887,
0.01974518597126007,
0.015312896110117435,
0.03554726392030716,
-0.0068411435931921005,
-0.06095510721206665,
0.022843342274427414,
-0.04168428108096123,
-0.0033093940000981092,
-0.0006990307010710239,
-0.003398336237296462,
-0.007460033521056175,
-0.026964334771037102,
0.026104558259248734,
0.020323310047388077,
-0.03513219952583313,
-0.06451279670000076,
-0.07459292560815811,
0.01938941702246666,
0.006511316169053316,
0.011243786662817001,
-0.008909051306545734,
-0.009027641266584396,
0.03281969949603081,
0.03025519847869873,
-0.013207928277552128,
-0.01171073317527771,
-0.03364982828497887,
-0.062378186732530594,
-0.00007533457392128184,
0.009635413996875286,
-0.03258252143859863,
0.04103203862905502,
0.03999437764286995,
0.012577920220792294,
-0.030536849051713943,
-0.021227557212114334,
0.019181884825229645,
0.0062778424471616745,
0.035517618060112,
-0.05721953138709068,
0.02024919167160988,
-0.004495291039347649,
-0.025600552558898926,
-0.015135010704398155,
-0.01410476304590702,
0.03062579222023487,
0.028179878368973732,
0.014586533419787884,
0.005577422212809324,
-0.016854561865329742,
0.05360254645347595,
0.017091741785407066,
0.026415856555104256,
-0.008130806498229504,
-0.031693097203969955,
-0.013534050434827805,
-0.033679477870464325,
-0.061132993549108505,
0.04491585120558739,
0.03462819382548332,
-0.06000639125704765,
0.003752252319827676,
0.05455126613378525,
-0.017595747485756874,
0.020842140540480614,
0.01935976929962635,
0.024503597989678383,
0.011503200978040695,
-0.002844299888238311,
-0.019107766449451447,
0.03258252143859863,
-0.0475248247385025,
0.0044619375839829445,
-0.031189093366265297,
-0.014000996947288513,
0.0026793861761689186,
0.011147432029247284,
-0.051853347569704056,
0.05034133046865463,
0.015490780584514141,
0.06314902007579803,
-0.05321713164448738,
0.014171469956636429,
0.022932283580303192,
0.01854446530342102,
0.04930366948246956,
0.0205604899674654,
-0.019078118726611137,
-0.04710976034402847,
0.056359756737947464,
0.0018807585583999753,
0.005692305974662304,
-0.023732764646410942,
0.026801273226737976,
-0.014000996947288513,
0.03622915595769882,
-0.020856965333223343,
-0.049807675182819366,
0.03465783968567848,
-0.0039060483686625957,
-0.014060292392969131,
-0.010547071695327759,
-0.054758794605731964,
-0.005618187133222818,
0.018396228551864624,
-0.09143266081809998,
0.0160837285220623,
0.02104967273771763,
0.01655808836221695,
0.03783011436462402,
-0.025985969230532646,
-0.05973956361413002,
0.009183290414512157,
0.010265421122312546,
-0.00008981085557024926,
0.01008012518286705,
0.01657291129231453,
-0.0515272282063961,
0.009405646473169327,
0.016365379095077515,
-0.05256488546729088,
0.00022119759523775429,
0.01189603004604578,
-0.023184288293123245,
-0.029247185215353966,
-0.002627503126859665,
0.03996473178267479,
0.0036021622363477945,
-0.032908644527196884,
-0.0016917563043534756,
-0.024044062942266464,
-0.029573308303952217,
0.0013906495878472924,
-0.03160415589809418,
-0.01694350503385067,
-0.04654645919799805,
-0.012385212816298008,
-0.031189093366265297,
-0.04396713152527809,
-0.027127394452691078,
0.021168261766433716,
-0.007104264572262764,
-0.0532764233648777,
-0.008627400733530521,
0.03667386621236801,
0.050608158111572266,
-0.02305087447166443,
0.01700279861688614,
0.010398834943771362,
0.019063295796513557,
-0.002846152987331152,
-0.005125298630446196,
-0.013978761620819569,
0.04533091560006142,
0.02785375714302063,
0.0014193705283105373,
-0.006663259118795395,
0.010332128033041954,
0.07536375522613525,
0.024355361238121986,
0.0019029942341148853,
0.02213180437684059,
-0.012036855332553387,
-0.006941203493624926,
0.04553844779729843,
-0.02100520208477974,
-0.018070105463266373,
0.03554726392030716,
-0.04393748566508293,
0.008397633209824562,
-0.001627829042263329,
-0.02174638770520687,
0.019923070445656776,
-0.03219710662961006,
0.0023903236724436283,
-0.015009009279310703,
-0.045834921300411224,
-0.002177232876420021,
0.06504645198583603,
0.038571301847696304,
-0.009161055088043213,
0.0226358100771904,
0.03785976395010948,
0.01771433651447296,
0.008879404515028,
0.010398834943771362,
0.02748316340148449,
-0.015312896110117435,
-0.027735168114304543,
-0.010613778606057167,
0.014201117679476738,
0.008946110494434834,
0.001778845558874309,
0.006307490170001984,
-0.05570751428604126,
-0.012170268222689629,
0.027275633066892624,
-0.001531474874354899,
0.0016648882301524282,
0.038571301847696304,
-0.028832122683525085,
0.008960934355854988,
-0.037800468504428864,
0.026786450296640396,
-0.07204324752092361,
-0.01812940090894699,
0.018677879124879837,
-0.03910495713353157,
-0.031752392649650574,
0.01700279861688614,
0.015653841197490692,
0.018425876274704933,
0.003705928334966302,
0.03468748927116394,
0.015950314700603485,
0.061488762497901917,
0.0468725822865963,
0.014734771102666855,
0.012866983190178871,
-0.00164265267085284,
0.019952718168497086,
-0.01903364807367325,
-0.026015616953372955,
0.014379002153873444,
0.0726361945271492,
0.011799675412476063,
-0.04361136257648468,
-0.009242584928870201,
-0.018247991800308228,
-0.022472748532891273,
-0.02099037729203701,
0.01209614984691143,
0.0016556234331801534,
0.023895826190710068,
-0.034035246819257736,
0.06101440265774727,
0.012540861032903194,
-0.00002449386920488905,
0.04040944203734398,
-0.03519149497151375,
-0.04230687767267227,
0.013319105841219425,
-0.038512006402015686,
0.015194306150078773,
0.01941906474530697,
-0.013986173085868359,
-0.026163853704929352,
-0.02786858007311821,
-0.028446706011891365,
0.007033851929008961,
0.006718847900629044,
-0.04227723181247711,
0.027601754292845726,
0.024548068642616272,
0.04515302926301956,
-0.007856568321585655,
-0.0103173041716218,
-0.02782410942018032,
0.022354159504175186,
0.04485655575990677,
-0.001197941368445754,
0.02948436513543129,
0.030862970277667046,
-0.016632206737995148,
0.013118986040353775,
-0.022398630157113075,
-0.007775037549436092,
0.02104967273771763,
0.010228361934423447,
-0.030744381248950958,
0.016246790066361427,
0.011488378047943115,
-0.029795663431286812,
0.017017623409628868,
0.05849437043070793,
-0.026964334771037102,
0.018381403759121895,
-0.07139100134372711,
-0.022813694551587105,
-0.04678363725543022,
0.03483572602272034,
-0.05090463161468506,
0.028402235358953476,
0.011866382323205471,
-0.011851558461785316,
0.027379397302865982,
-0.050667449831962585,
0.26066017150878906,
0.015253600664436817,
0.03949037194252014,
0.017847750335931778,
0.0572788268327713,
0.018692702054977417,
0.04879966378211975,
-0.034064892679452896,
-0.01857411302626133,
0.0019734068773686886,
-0.0063964324072003365,
-0.03839341551065445,
-0.0031722746789455414,
-0.010539660230278969,
0.0229619313031435,
0.022028038278222084,
-0.07192465662956238,
-0.02180568128824234,
0.010954723693430424,
-0.031189093366265297,
-0.02262098714709282,
0.021524030715227127,
0.023213934153318405,
0.026964334771037102,
0.03193027898669243,
-0.006440903525799513,
0.01580207794904709,
-0.04728764668107033,
-0.003148186020553112,
-0.03833412379026413,
-0.007767625618726015,
-0.04040944203734398,
0.015387014485895634,
-0.0040542855858802795,
-0.014186293818056583,
0.022739576175808907,
0.03993508219718933,
-0.018351756036281586,
-0.07050158083438873,
-0.05339501425623894,
-0.01571313664317131,
0.010398834943771362,
-0.002634915057569742,
-0.015372190624475479,
-0.05078604072332382,
0.030388612300157547,
-0.04453043267130852,
0.02051601931452751,
0.02469630539417267,
-0.018440699204802513,
0.04212899133563042,
-0.04364101216197014,
0.03379806503653526,
-0.04364101216197014,
-0.045093733817338943,
0.04891825467348099,
-0.0036077213007956743,
-0.06137017160654068,
-0.007267325185239315,
0.019196707755327225,
0.02546713873744011,
0.00008882646943675354,
-0.021464737132191658,
0.061548057943582535,
0.045805275440216064,
-0.010169067420065403,
0.04678363725543022,
-0.02054566703736782,
0.009679884649813175,
-0.02819470316171646,
-0.0032037750352174044,
-0.02336217276751995,
-0.009524235501885414,
-0.028772827237844467,
0.04408572241663933,
0.05683411657810211,
-0.028372587636113167,
0.054225143045186996,
0.009776239283382893,
-0.05318748205900192,
-0.019152237102389336,
-0.027586929500102997,
-0.019685890525579453,
-0.062733955681324,
0.03504325821995735,
0.044975146651268005,
-0.022339336574077606,
0.019671067595481873,
-0.02542266808450222,
-0.006926380097866058,
0.02422194741666317,
0.019582124426960945,
0.030536849051713943,
0.02699398249387741,
-0.015179482288658619
] |
634_3 | Example:
Teaching experiments could be performed by a college or university department to find a good introductory textbook, with each text considered a treatment. The fixed-effects model would compare a list of candidate texts. The random-effects model would determine whether important differences exist among a list of randomly selected texts. The mixed-effects model would compare the (fixed) incumbent texts to randomly selected alternatives.
Defining fixed and random effects has proven elusive, with competing definitions arguably leading toward a linguistic quagmire.
Assumptions
The analysis of variance has been studied from several approaches, the most common of which uses a linear model that relates the response to the treatments and blocks. Note that the model is linear in parameters but may be nonlinear across factor levels. Interpretation is easy when data is balanced across factors but much deeper understanding is needed for unbalanced data.
Textbook analysis using a normal distribution
The analysis of variance can be presented in terms of a linear model, which makes the following assumptions about the probability distribution of the responses:
Independence of observations – this is an assumption of the model that simplifies the statistical analysis.
Normality – the distributions of the residuals are normal.
Equality (or "homogeneity") of variances, called homoscedasticity — the variance of data in groups should be the same.
The separate assumptions of the textbook model imply that the errors are independently, identically, and normally distributed for fixed effects models, that is, that the errors () are independent and
Randomization-based analysis
In a randomized controlled experiment, the treatments are randomly assigned to experimental units, following the experimental protocol. This randomization is objective and declared before the experiment is carried out. The objective random-assignment is used to test the significance of the null hypothesis, following the ideas of C. S. Peirce and Ronald Fisher. This design-based analysis was discussed and developed by Francis J. Anscombe at Rothamsted Experimental Station and by Oscar Kempthorne at Iowa State University. Kempthorne and his students make an assumption of unit treatment additivity, which is discussed in the books of Kempthorne and David R. Cox. | [
-0.01668650656938553,
0.00799440685659647,
0.04287908971309662,
-0.055960848927497864,
-0.06372269243001938,
0.01722431369125843,
0.0062574404291808605,
-0.030902016907930374,
-0.04026274010539055,
0.06779257208108902,
0.009673232212662697,
-0.010225572623312473,
0.011846257373690605,
-0.03694869577884674,
-0.021134303882718086,
-0.0498560294508934,
-0.0646529495716095,
0.006893359124660492,
-0.0067334710620343685,
0.04389655962586403,
0.020727315917611122,
0.03642542287707329,
-0.030640380457043648,
0.0074202632531523705,
-0.01690453663468361,
0.022864002734422684,
0.029884546995162964,
-0.02380879782140255,
0.07308341562747955,
0.06767629086971283,
0.04058251529932022,
0.038722001016139984,
0.006221102084964514,
-0.034535836428403854,
0.006715301889926195,
-0.004785742610692978,
0.023387273773550987,
-0.023532627150416374,
-0.03584401309490204,
-0.03183227404952049,
0.03226833418011665,
0.01037092600017786,
0.006115721073001623,
-0.010443602688610554,
-0.0027271828148514032,
0.008415929973125458,
0.008888326585292816,
-0.02789321169257164,
0.02053835801780224,
-0.012609359808266163,
-0.015828926116228104,
-0.02552396059036255,
0.015828926116228104,
-0.03654170781373978,
0.02178839221596718,
-0.02745715342462063,
0.021410474553704262,
0.003484834684059024,
-0.02449195459485054,
0.0408441498875618,
0.02314017340540886,
-0.0019004885107278824,
0.005312646739184856,
-0.06273429095745087,
0.06221102178096771,
0.009862191043794155,
-0.042239539325237274,
-0.00783451832830906,
-0.016352195292711258,
-0.008008942008018494,
-0.0226750448346138,
-0.05453639104962349,
0.009367991238832474,
-0.023823332041502,
-0.03005896881222725,
-0.00407714769244194,
0.05805392935872078,
-0.027297265827655792,
-0.020334864035248756,
0.01712256669998169,
0.013052686117589474,
0.0021294192411005497,
0.001775121665559709,
-0.02540767751634121,
-0.0623273029923439,
-0.03898363560438156,
0.056280624121427536,
0.010225572623312473,
0.017180707305669785,
0.018314458429813385,
-0.00033476579119451344,
0.023096568882465363,
-0.022050026804208755,
0.0018750517629086971,
0.002589097712188959,
0.023430880159139633,
0.016294054687023163,
0.02811124175786972,
-0.01689000055193901,
0.012064286507666111,
0.09767711907625198,
0.08674658089876175,
-0.005428928881883621,
0.039855752140283585,
-0.038605716079473495,
0.050757214426994324,
0.020567428320646286,
0.05113513395190239,
-0.08209528774023056,
-0.006170228589326143,
0.02507336623966694,
0.03319859132170677,
-0.015523684211075306,
0.028314735740423203,
-0.010254643857479095,
-0.006675329525023699,
0.005799578968435526,
0.049274615943431854,
-0.022645974531769753,
-0.025335002690553665,
0.018881335854530334,
0.06994379311800003,
-0.017994683235883713,
0.000022640409952146,
-0.01598881371319294,
0.014644299633800983,
-0.029739193618297577,
0.0431116558611393,
-0.048228077590465546,
-0.042006973177194595,
-0.009804049506783485,
-0.0059521994553506374,
0.0029306767974048853,
0.05622248351573944,
-0.0019277421524748206,
0.008990073576569557,
-0.0029833673033863306,
0.0872698500752449,
0.00561425369232893,
-0.05450731888413429,
-0.02062556892633438,
0.009607823565602303,
-0.05261773243546486,
0.02879440039396286,
-0.021715715527534485,
0.005309012718498707,
-0.0036356381606310606,
-0.0340125672519207,
-0.008074350655078888,
0.011090422980487347,
-0.016962677240371704,
-0.009898529388010502,
0.031192721799016,
0.012972742319107056,
0.0019986017141491175,
-0.016148701310157776,
0.019811592996120453,
-0.004851151257753372,
-0.013670436106622219,
-0.03433234244585037,
-0.024099502712488174,
-0.013386997394263744,
-0.0351753905415535,
0.024753591045737267,
-0.03337301313877106,
0.009237173944711685,
-0.024230320006608963,
0.002020404674112797,
-0.001945911324582994,
-0.03471026197075844,
0.014927737414836884,
0.003646539757028222,
0.0034939192701131105,
0.01883772946894169,
0.036338213831186295,
0.01825631782412529,
0.019070293754339218,
-0.025654777884483337,
0.03822780027985573,
-0.011591889895498753,
-0.02119244635105133,
0.006675329525023699,
0.061164479702711105,
0.029884546995162964,
-0.022108169272542,
0.017602229490876198,
-0.004694897215813398,
-0.014193706214427948,
0.018517952412366867,
0.008830185979604721,
0.0033939890563488007,
0.019012153148651123,
-0.01892494037747383,
0.01128664892166853,
-0.020320327952504158,
0.00504374410957098,
-0.02107616327702999,
0.0232419203966856,
0.0017033537151291966,
-0.030814804136753082,
-0.02686120755970478,
0.006166594568639994,
-0.030989227816462517,
0.02677399478852749,
-0.028750794008374214,
0.03183227404952049,
-0.027617041021585464,
0.02937581203877926,
-0.03136714547872543,
0.032820675522089005,
0.03409978002309799,
0.04997231066226959,
-0.03936155140399933,
0.03537888452410698,
0.029390346258878708,
0.023183779790997505,
-0.029274065047502518,
-0.010051149874925613,
-0.0294630229473114,
-0.007805448025465012,
-0.01802375353872776,
-0.010821519419550896,
0.006998739670962095,
0.01099594309926033,
0.02074185200035572,
-0.001958629582077265,
0.014477143995463848,
0.08971177786588669,
0.009513343684375286,
-0.002429209416732192,
0.04034995287656784,
0.04316979646682739,
-0.0013136264169588685,
0.025654777884483337,
0.025349536910653114,
0.001951362006366253,
-0.007006007246673107,
0.018314458429813385,
-0.008372324518859386,
0.01939007081091404,
0.03875106945633888,
0.02572745457291603,
0.039506904780864716,
0.01860516518354416,
-0.013103559613227844,
0.0249280147254467,
-0.007264008745551109,
0.008735706098377705,
0.002903423272073269,
0.02437567338347435,
-0.0243902076035738,
0.05372241511940956,
0.03706497699022293,
0.034419555217027664,
-0.01857609488070011,
-0.027602506801486015,
0.000565967638976872,
-0.017500482499599457,
-0.010981407947838306,
-0.03764638677239418,
-0.06337384134531021,
-0.011642763391137123,
0.011860792525112629,
-0.030902016907930374,
-0.007245839573442936,
0.025451283901929855,
0.011780848726630211,
0.0056796628050506115,
-0.03694869577884674,
-0.022602368146181107,
-0.03866385668516159,
-0.05636783689260483,
-0.11244496703147888,
-0.022151773795485497,
-0.021003486588597298,
0.004680361598730087,
-0.01287826243788004,
-0.08151388168334961,
0.029855474829673767,
-0.039739470928907394,
-0.02312563918530941,
0.02561117149889469,
-0.01959356479346752,
0.013881197199225426,
-0.004135288763791323,
0.018910406157374382,
-0.009571485221385956,
0.008205168880522251,
-0.012369527481496334,
0.027573436498641968,
0.003034240799024701,
-0.005199998151510954,
0.00896100327372551,
-0.015058555640280247,
0.052094463258981705,
0.025814665481448174,
0.009179032407701015,
0.008663030341267586,
-0.022079098969697952,
-0.07738585770130157,
0.0022275324445217848,
-0.017093494534492493,
-0.0181400366127491,
0.013343391939997673,
-0.039506904780864716,
0.06558320671319962,
-0.016599295660853386,
-0.009833120740950108,
-0.014331791549921036,
-0.004473234061151743,
-0.03912898898124695,
0.005392591003328562,
-0.034623049199581146,
-0.007674630731344223,
-0.038925494998693466,
-0.0059921713545918465,
0.015509149059653282,
-0.005236336495727301,
0.019709846004843712,
-0.03726847097277641,
-0.06000165641307831,
-0.048024583607912064,
-0.02379426173865795,
-0.029550233855843544,
-0.002022221451625228,
0.06180403381586075,
0.021497687324881554,
-0.06529249995946884,
-0.012689303606748581,
-0.03654170781373978,
-0.06314127892255783,
-0.02279132790863514,
-0.010581688024103642,
0.039041776210069656,
0.018459811806678772,
-0.025000689551234245,
-0.025989089161157608,
0.03139621764421463,
0.021628504619002342,
-0.003920893184840679,
0.0351753905415535,
-0.026468753814697266,
-0.002867084927856922,
0.019128434360027313,
0.013757647015154362,
0.008750241249799728,
-0.01008748821914196,
-0.030698522925376892,
-0.006791612133383751,
0.017733048647642136,
0.030582239851355553,
0.040408093482255936,
-0.004066246096044779,
0.00958602037280798,
-0.03447769582271576,
0.05485616624355316,
0.00244919559918344,
0.023779725655913353,
-0.0011174000101163983,
-0.04322793707251549,
-0.007914463058114052,
0.046541981399059296,
-0.015509149059653282,
-0.0031904950737953186,
-0.031134581193327904,
0.0004260655550751835,
-0.005494337994605303,
-0.01400474738329649,
-0.015247514471411705,
-0.07168802618980408,
-0.014796920120716095,
-0.0005041927215643227,
-0.0034030736424028873,
-0.037937093526124954,
0.017718512564897537,
-0.013692238368093967,
0.07232757657766342,
0.040204599499702454,
0.07680444419384003,
-0.07860682159662247,
-0.0328497439622879,
0.03846036270260811,
0.03776267170906067,
0.037588246166706085,
-0.018561558797955513,
0.05136769637465477,
-0.0037192159797996283,
-0.007958068512380123,
-0.005232702475041151,
-0.030640380457043648,
-0.01914297044277191,
-0.024884408339858055,
0.005646958481520414,
0.0121951038017869,
-0.060699351131916046,
-0.03093108721077442,
0.046774547547101974,
0.04819900542497635,
-0.02561117149889469,
0.017849329859018326,
0.029404882341623306,
-0.019302858039736748,
0.017035353928804398,
0.03709404915571213,
-0.01042179949581623,
0.010668898932635784,
-0.012652965262532234,
0.014927737414836884,
-0.026599571108818054,
-0.011548284441232681,
-0.044390760362148285,
0.026555966585874557,
-0.002222081646323204,
-0.00009169720578938723,
0.009665964171290398,
0.03186134621500969,
-0.006642625201493502,
-0.000992033164948225,
-0.00532718189060688,
0.043460503220558167,
0.019084829837083817,
0.007115022279322147,
-0.005752339027822018,
0.011751778423786163,
0.030669450759887695,
-0.012093356810510159,
0.0047893766313791275,
-0.045960571616888046,
0.05706552788615227,
0.05976909399032593,
-0.004182528238743544,
-0.04703618213534355,
-0.004327881149947643,
-0.05069907382130623,
-0.03125086426734924,
-0.008357789367437363,
0.02574199065566063,
-0.013496012426912785,
-0.008663030341267586,
-0.014251846820116043,
-0.016264984384179115,
0.006762541364878416,
-0.06273429095745087,
0.015480078756809235,
0.02696295455098152,
-0.015102161094546318,
0.045408230274915695,
0.008074350655078888,
0.004040809348225594,
-0.02561117149889469,
0.04107671603560448,
-0.07616489380598068,
0.033489298075437546,
-0.02802402898669243,
-0.0014199157012626529,
0.018212711438536644,
0.019331928342580795,
-0.035873085260391235,
0.01507309079170227,
-0.012078821659088135,
-0.02040754072368145,
-0.008648494258522987,
0.009484273381531239,
-0.05360613018274307,
0.013590491376817226,
0.03549516573548317,
-0.025422213599085808,
0.021628504619002342,
0.07325783371925354,
-0.020029623061418533,
0.013350659050047398,
-0.001003843150101602,
-0.013634097762405872,
-0.018445277586579323,
0.013459674082696438,
-0.06773442775011063,
-0.001978615764528513,
0.012870995327830315,
0.0007744581671431661,
0.006515441462397575,
-0.00745660113170743,
0.006893359124660492,
-0.03534981235861778,
0.004247936885803938,
-0.03476840257644653,
-0.029506629332900047,
-0.041105784475803375,
-0.022137239575386047,
-0.08471164107322693,
0.029056034982204437,
0.0007403910858556628,
-0.015843460336327553,
-0.024433813989162445,
-0.04453611373901367,
-0.023779725655913353,
-0.003815512405708432,
0.009811317548155785,
-0.010530814528465271,
-0.02482626773416996,
0.0058213816955685616,
0.06552506238222122,
-0.03764638677239418,
-0.02481173165142536,
-0.027151912450790405,
0.052763085812330246,
-0.001958629582077265,
-0.01825631782412529,
-0.007645559962838888,
0.020116833969950676,
-0.02470998466014862,
0.013939338736236095,
0.002076728967949748,
0.014942273497581482,
0.035204458981752396,
0.005428928881883621,
-0.024070432409644127,
0.026730388402938843,
-0.049158334732055664,
-0.02018951065838337,
0.025989089161157608,
-0.010072952136397362,
-0.04055344685912132,
-0.010116558521986008,
0.00023097476514521986,
-0.0232419203966856,
0.02142501063644886,
-0.0015961560420691967,
-0.015596360899508,
0.005567014217376709,
-0.04226860776543617,
-0.002554576378315687,
-0.008648494258522987,
-0.013423335738480091,
-0.05250145122408867,
0.016919072717428207,
-0.007478404324501753,
0.04285002127289772,
0.011163098737597466,
0.01055261678993702,
-0.010458137840032578,
-0.05520501360297203,
0.017413271591067314,
0.033285804092884064,
0.02754436619579792,
0.02937581203877926,
-0.03189041465520859,
0.03924527019262314,
0.0465129129588604,
0.00827784463763237,
-0.010436334647238255,
0.030117111280560493,
-0.015276584774255753,
0.047559451311826706,
0.0027544365730136633,
0.014230044558644295,
0.006057580001652241,
-0.010581688024103642,
-0.01767490617930889,
0.018547024577856064,
0.017733048647642136,
-0.02686120755970478,
0.04270466789603233,
-0.05151304975152016,
0.046861760318279266,
0.012827388942241669,
-0.02425939030945301,
0.00397176668047905,
0.016134167090058327,
0.06302499771118164,
-0.0015225710812956095,
0.009673232212662697,
-0.04119299724698067,
-0.029390346258878708,
0.03799523413181305,
-0.003185044275596738,
-0.05372241511940956,
-0.004207964986562729,
-0.033605579286813736,
-0.03183227404952049,
0.0430535152554512,
0.002153039211407304,
-0.009237173944711685,
-0.02971012331545353,
-0.04139649122953415,
0.04378027841448784,
-0.02742808312177658,
0.027122842147946358,
0.07209501415491104,
0.012732909992337227,
0.028285665437579155,
0.019215647131204605,
0.017078960314393044,
-0.04610592499375343,
-0.02005869336426258,
0.006762541364878416,
-0.023329133167862892,
-0.036890555173158646,
-0.002425575628876686,
0.008604888804256916,
-0.05793764814734459,
-0.03697776421904564,
0.06476923078298569,
0.025800131261348724,
-0.005908593535423279,
0.019462747499346733,
-0.004371487069875002,
-0.024753591045737267,
0.00007290353823918849,
0.05758880078792572,
0.02731180004775524,
0.005236336495727301,
0.01337246224284172,
-0.03665798902511597,
-0.005690563935786486,
-0.013982944190502167,
-0.004178894683718681,
-0.057763222604990005,
0.003317678812891245,
0.01622137799859047,
0.03540795296430588,
-0.03549516573548317,
0.03863478824496269,
0.0004110760346520692,
-0.06372269243001938,
0.001775121665559709,
0.0181400366127491,
0.00997120514512062,
-0.002187560312449932,
-0.00992759969085455,
-0.032152049243450165,
0.05049557983875275,
-0.07610674947500229,
0.03840222209692001,
0.011366592720150948,
-0.06709487736225128,
0.002047658199444413,
0.03604750707745552,
-0.04218139871954918,
-0.0339834950864315,
0.036454495042562485,
0.03186134621500969,
-0.01939007081091404,
0.01917204074561596,
0.009440667927265167,
-0.011737242341041565,
-0.014898667111992836,
-0.03616378828883171,
0.02484080195426941,
-0.06697859615087509,
-0.026134442538022995,
0.008815650828182697,
-0.019433675333857536,
0.030524099245667458,
-0.017602229490876198,
0.006675329525023699,
0.0408441498875618,
-0.043373290449380875,
-0.06192031502723694,
-0.039942964911460876,
0.012725641950964928,
0.015581825748085976,
-0.025829201564192772,
-0.001692452235147357,
0.0027108306530863047,
0.032907884567976,
0.04697804152965546,
-0.030989227816462517,
-0.009462470188736916,
-0.029681053012609482,
-0.04226860776543617,
-0.022137239575386047,
-0.003215931821614504,
-0.03197762742638588,
0.047792017459869385,
0.040204599499702454,
0.003928160760551691,
-0.007565615698695183,
-0.016802789643406868,
0.039506904780864716,
-0.0002009957388509065,
0.05706552788615227,
-0.03389628604054451,
0.006475469563156366,
-0.03116365149617195,
-0.00493472907692194,
-0.022718651220202446,
-0.03465212136507034,
-0.006104819942265749,
0.03651263564825058,
-0.00498923659324646,
0.02402682602405548,
-0.026439683511853218,
0.027340872213244438,
0.0063591874204576015,
0.04808272421360016,
-0.008176097646355629,
-0.02527686022222042,
0.015000414103269577,
-0.016483012586832047,
-0.040989503264427185,
0.01610509678721428,
-0.0007344861514866352,
-0.02120698057115078,
-0.0294630229473114,
0.018765052780508995,
-0.036105647683143616,
0.014658834785223007,
0.027936818078160286,
0.05314100161194801,
-0.035204458981752396,
0.006744372192770243,
-0.03523353114724159,
0.015567290596663952,
-0.042559314519166946,
-0.022515157237648964,
-0.022980285808444023,
-0.008532212115824223,
0.01037092600017786,
0.005632422864437103,
-0.016192307695746422,
0.02686120755970478,
0.028838004916906357,
0.044158197939395905,
0.008699367754161358,
-0.017849329859018326,
0.010167432017624378,
0.046774547547101974,
-0.002153039211407304,
-0.014709708280861378,
-0.03194855526089668,
-0.05622248351573944,
0.005156392231583595,
-0.021061629056930542,
0.009542414918541908,
-0.003661074908450246,
0.008110688999295235,
-0.00003117137384833768,
0.022050026804208755,
0.018735982477664948,
-0.04840249940752983,
0.027980424463748932,
0.007100486662238836,
-0.02254422754049301,
0.005388956982642412,
-0.06587391346693039,
-0.018430741503834724,
0.013452406041324139,
-0.05157119035720825,
-0.030756663531064987,
0.035088177770376205,
-0.011402931064367294,
0.0017015368212014437,
-0.018328994512557983,
-0.0464547723531723,
0.0032704391051083803,
0.003045142162591219,
0.012500344775617123,
-0.007416629232466221,
-0.0015271133743226528,
-0.018852265551686287,
-0.004771207459270954,
0.04593149945139885,
-0.04375120997428894,
-0.0067734429612755775,
0.007689165882766247,
-0.006471835542470217,
-0.013314320705831051,
-0.0029106908477842808,
0.06157146766781807,
0.043925631791353226,
-0.005341717507690191,
-0.029114175587892532,
-0.011984342709183693,
-0.028867077082395554,
-0.003731934353709221,
0.012740177102386951,
-0.0006182038341648877,
-0.017994683235883713,
-0.008859256282448769,
-0.04340236261487007,
-0.03988482058048248,
0.006141157820820808,
0.0005073723150417209,
0.02369251474738121,
-0.05645504593849182,
-0.03898363560438156,
0.022413410246372223,
0.038722001016139984,
-0.00979678239673376,
-0.0015243879752233624,
0.013568689115345478,
0.03721033036708832,
-0.008539480157196522,
-0.01122850738465786,
-0.017267918214201927,
0.03375093266367912,
0.05430382490158081,
-0.006991472095251083,
0.0007717327680438757,
0.013401532545685768,
0.04785015806555748,
0.0010710688075050712,
-0.017166171222925186,
0.037820812314748764,
-0.01389573235064745,
-0.002452829387038946,
0.03072759322822094,
-0.028372876346111298,
-0.017384201288223267,
0.015683572739362717,
-0.04488496109843254,
0.04206511378288269,
-0.013147165067493916,
0.01838713511824608,
0.010131093673408031,
-0.01099594309926033,
0.029971757903695107,
0.001958629582077265,
-0.01940460503101349,
0.018401671200990677,
0.06383897364139557,
0.03252996876835823,
0.018532488495111465,
-0.006166594568639994,
0.03415792062878609,
0.02960837632417679,
0.029346739873290062,
-0.00683158403262496,
0.0009838570840656757,
-0.00021678015764337033,
-0.016701042652130127,
0.002087630331516266,
0.026381542906165123,
-0.0004608139570336789,
0.03526260331273079,
0.00014716976147610694,
-0.036454495042562485,
-0.05523408204317093,
0.003377636894583702,
-0.010937802493572235,
0.004683995619416237,
0.06302499771118164,
-0.035873085260391235,
-0.032820675522089005,
-0.024739054962992668,
0.023619838058948517,
-0.050728145986795425,
-0.007761842105537653,
0.054158471524715424,
-0.037006836384534836,
-0.03581494092941284,
0.03154156729578972,
0.0059558330103755,
0.015451008453965187,
0.02018951065838337,
0.07552534341812134,
0.055844563990831375,
0.05747251585125923,
0.056193411350250244,
0.03933248296380043,
-0.0317159928381443,
0.00025300480774603784,
0.021381404250860214,
-0.007754574529826641,
-0.011381127871572971,
0.024739054962992668,
0.1042470633983612,
0.005534309893846512,
-0.02425939030945301,
0.009418864734470844,
-0.024099502712488174,
-0.022108169272542,
0.010545349679887295,
-0.03136714547872543,
-0.006075749173760414,
0.02053835801780224,
-0.0232419203966856,
0.028939751908183098,
-0.01274744514375925,
0.023285526782274246,
0.01355415303260088,
-0.017311524599790573,
-0.020683711394667625,
0.029739193618297577,
-0.022253520786762238,
-0.028416482731699944,
0.00799440685659647,
-0.03133807331323624,
-0.03529167175292969,
-0.018634235486388206,
-0.02244248054921627,
-0.003079663496464491,
0.006729837041348219,
-0.05273401364684105,
0.026933884248137474,
0.011548284441232681,
0.06622275710105896,
0.007645559962838888,
-0.019317394122481346,
-0.0056578596122562885,
0.02755890041589737,
0.04581521824002266,
0.003664708696305752,
0.057763222604990005,
0.01872144639492035,
-0.00815429538488388,
0.005021940916776657,
-0.010378193110227585,
0.01677371934056282,
-0.012093356810510159,
-0.020901739597320557,
-0.03933248296380043,
0.0025836469139903784,
0.019099364057183266,
-0.04886762797832489,
0.005799578968435526,
0.032035768032073975,
0.0038518505170941353,
0.018881335854530334,
-0.0340416394174099,
-0.010022078640758991,
-0.05206539109349251,
-0.016410337761044502,
-0.03811151906847954,
0.031803205609321594,
0.013110826723277569,
-0.021701181307435036,
-0.009520611725747585,
-0.04357678443193436,
0.24814638495445251,
0.04215232655405998,
0.03613471984863281,
-0.00663172360509634,
0.06994379311800003,
0.04026274010539055,
0.04218139871954918,
-0.03026246279478073,
-0.0019241083646193147,
0.013692238368093967,
-0.03875106945633888,
-0.02494254894554615,
-0.00586498761549592,
0.012180568650364876,
0.017980147153139114,
0.017936542630195618,
-0.0680251345038414,
0.02007322944700718,
0.016410337761044502,
-0.008074350655078888,
-0.015581825748085976,
-0.02189013920724392,
-0.0004617224039975554,
0.04601871222257614,
0.04680361971259117,
-0.02609083615243435,
-0.009397061541676521,
0.0020095030777156353,
0.03363465145230293,
-0.022500621154904366,
-0.0351753905415535,
-0.0374138243496418,
0.01687546633183956,
0.008415929973125458,
-0.03988482058048248,
-0.004887489601969719,
0.014222776517271996,
0.02481173165142536,
-0.039942964911460876,
-0.050379298627376556,
-0.005112786311656237,
-0.021148839965462685,
0.013154433108866215,
0.0340125672519207,
-0.022486086934804916,
0.03569865971803665,
-0.0022511521819978952,
0.03261718153953552,
0.029303135350346565,
-0.02641061320900917,
0.034186989068984985,
-0.05081535503268242,
-0.011838989332318306,
-0.04093136265873909,
-0.05427475646138191,
0.008517676964402199,
0.004280641674995422,
-0.04907112196087837,
0.02404136210680008,
0.03136714547872543,
-0.0011900764657184482,
0.012783783487975597,
-0.01348147727549076,
0.03596029430627823,
0.05264680087566376,
-0.017413271591067314,
0.01780572347342968,
-0.020814528688788414,
-0.029099641367793083,
-0.007514742203056812,
0.013808520510792732,
0.007543812971562147,
-0.0035793138667941093,
-0.028547300025820732,
0.030233392491936684,
0.02869265340268612,
-0.0385185070335865,
0.04093136265873909,
-0.007681898307055235,
-0.03389628604054451,
0.02450649067759514,
-0.01838713511824608,
0.00034385034814476967,
-0.041105784475803375,
0.027268195524811745,
0.08494420349597931,
-0.0373847521841526,
-0.008459536358714104,
-0.03534981235861778,
-0.021512221544981003,
0.00828511267900467,
-0.032384615391492844,
0.0566585399210453,
0.032006699591875076,
0.014077424071729183
] |
634_4 | Unit-treatment additivity
In its simplest form, the assumption of unit-treatment additivity states that the observed response from experimental unit when receiving treatment can be written as the sum of the unit's response and the treatment-effect , that is
The assumption of unit-treatment additivity implies that, for every treatment , the th treatment has exactly the same effect on every experiment unit.
The assumption of unit treatment additivity usually cannot be directly falsified, according to Cox and Kempthorne. However, many consequences of treatment-unit additivity can be falsified. For a randomized experiment, the assumption of unit-treatment additivity implies that the variance is constant for all treatments. Therefore, by contraposition, a necessary condition for unit-treatment additivity is that the variance is constant.
The use of unit treatment additivity and randomization is similar to the design-based inference that is standard in finite-population survey sampling.
Derived linear model
Kempthorne uses the randomization-distribution and the assumption of unit treatment additivity to produce a derived linear model, very similar to the textbook model discussed previously. The test statistics of this derived linear model are closely approximated by the test statistics of an appropriate normal linear model, according to approximation theorems and simulation studies. However, there are differences. For example, the randomization-based analysis results in a small but (strictly) negative correlation between the observations. In the randomization-based analysis, there is no assumption of a normal distribution and certainly no assumption of independence. On the contrary, the observations are dependent!
The randomization-based analysis has the disadvantage that its exposition involves tedious algebra and extensive time. Since the randomization-based analysis is complicated and is closely approximated by the approach using a normal linear model, most teachers emphasize the normal linear model approach. Few statisticians object to model-based analysis of balanced randomized experiments. | [
-0.022972358390688896,
0.025567147880792618,
0.016386667266488075,
-0.029332416132092476,
-0.04027566313743591,
-0.004346979316323996,
0.005598542746156454,
-0.008482426404953003,
-0.03517069295048714,
0.06424926966428757,
0.006977025419473648,
0.021928800269961357,
0.003396848915144801,
-0.011401566676795483,
-0.03722960501909256,
-0.04450630024075508,
-0.0600186362862587,
-0.004022630397230387,
-0.018530189990997314,
0.0589468739926815,
0.032463084906339645,
0.020208342000842094,
-0.051416341215372086,
-0.025299208238720894,
-0.03601682186126709,
0.045239608734846115,
0.001455162768252194,
-0.007636299356818199,
0.08320252597332001,
0.06650561094284058,
0.03150414302945137,
0.061767298728227615,
-0.032688722014427185,
-0.011056064628064632,
-0.016612300649285316,
-0.012529736384749413,
0.02676582895219326,
-0.0069629233330488205,
-0.01514567993581295,
-0.04873693734407425,
0.015498233027756214,
0.015314904972910881,
-0.02398771047592163,
-0.03364766389131546,
-0.020800631493330002,
-0.012973953038454056,
-0.02710428088903427,
-0.013707263395190239,
0.010816328227519989,
-0.011260544881224632,
-0.0037264858838170767,
-0.0015794377541169524,
-0.011986804194748402,
-0.0302913598716259,
0.008376660756766796,
-0.002838052110746503,
0.048990774899721146,
-0.007019331678748131,
-0.026681216433644295,
0.03948594257235527,
-0.0022792555391788483,
-0.03297076374292374,
-0.008348456583917141,
-0.09973021596670151,
0.03892185911536217,
0.03728601336479187,
-0.038639817386865616,
-0.028317062184214592,
-0.027485037222504616,
-0.035875800997018814,
-0.026088926941156387,
-0.05984940752387047,
-0.013552140444517136,
-0.04868052899837494,
-0.009843281470239162,
0.03926030918955803,
0.03122209943830967,
0.01838916726410389,
0.0006482569733634591,
0.007417716551572084,
0.029276007786393166,
-0.008898439817130566,
0.009702260605990887,
-0.03480403870344162,
-0.06317751109600067,
0.03660910949110985,
0.0666184276342392,
0.007040484808385372,
0.014666208066046238,
0.018939150497317314,
0.007262593135237694,
0.005119070410728455,
-0.014200837351381779,
0.013679059222340584,
-0.018755823373794556,
0.019616052508354187,
0.013312404043972492,
0.061654482036828995,
0.0031941307242959738,
-0.011549638584256172,
0.05990581586956978,
0.07959238439798355,
-0.02184418775141239,
0.053334228694438934,
-0.025186391547322273,
0.0526009164750576,
0.035057876259088516,
0.03643988445401192,
-0.07186441868543625,
0.005887636449187994,
0.011443872936069965,
0.01954554207623005,
-0.02029295451939106,
0.03559375926852226,
-0.03799111768603325,
0.0044280667789280415,
-0.010125324130058289,
0.03810393437743187,
-0.04741133749485016,
-0.0159636028110981,
0.05815715342760086,
0.028585003688931465,
0.033788684755563736,
0.02363515831530094,
-0.012564991600811481,
0.004131922032684088,
-0.018163533881306648,
0.017317406833171844,
-0.025045370683073997,
-0.027146587148308754,
-0.006092117168009281,
-0.024297958239912987,
0.00044201340642757714,
0.06272624433040619,
0.007798473816365004,
-0.0023673938121646643,
0.0018650057027116418,
0.0732182189822197,
0.005073238629847765,
-0.038019321858882904,
-0.011923344805836678,
0.001010945881716907,
-0.028020918369293213,
0.04092435911297798,
0.010534285567700863,
0.059285324066877365,
-0.01792379841208458,
-0.042814046144485474,
0.007671554572880268,
-0.018078921362757683,
0.025820987299084663,
-0.022210843861103058,
0.011930395849049091,
0.010534285567700863,
0.016443075612187386,
-0.021054469048976898,
-0.01338291447609663,
-0.030714424327015877,
-0.033450234681367874,
-0.011740017682313919,
0.0044597964733839035,
0.009575341828167439,
-0.02941702865064144,
-0.009906740859150887,
-0.03573478013277054,
0.010477877222001553,
-0.020603202283382416,
0.016852036118507385,
-0.00016856443835422397,
-0.023959506303071976,
0.03381688892841339,
0.027823489159345627,
-0.017500733956694603,
-0.007974750362336636,
0.04509858787059784,
0.029811887070536613,
-0.0012956325663253665,
-0.03799111768603325,
0.029501641169190407,
0.004720685537904501,
-0.031532347202301025,
-0.0030689744744449854,
0.04924461245536804,
0.0245094895362854,
-0.0017090010223910213,
0.009229839779436588,
0.0033986116759479046,
-0.01236756145954132,
-0.009039460681378841,
0.003775843419134617,
-0.02596200816333294,
0.0055844406597316265,
-0.026920951902866364,
0.03553735092282295,
-0.019094273447990417,
0.017275100573897362,
0.003941543400287628,
-0.01723279431462288,
-0.0006658846396021545,
-0.029670866206288338,
-0.02792220376431942,
-0.0026159437838941813,
-0.02006732113659382,
0.022563396021723747,
-0.02364926040172577,
0.0201096273958683,
-0.00045831900206394494,
0.01781098172068596,
-0.003765266854315996,
0.04030386731028557,
0.0289093516767025,
0.031475938856601715,
-0.016034113243222237,
0.02613123320043087,
0.0025436703581362963,
0.021759575232863426,
0.013827131129801273,
0.005679629743099213,
-0.0013211925979703665,
0.0446191169321537,
0.014193786308169365,
-0.007220286875963211,
-0.01654179021716118,
0.05082404986023903,
0.05291116610169411,
-0.0099137919023633,
-0.0018949727527797222,
0.0671825110912323,
-0.011493230238556862,
-0.0062578171491622925,
0.0003265522827859968,
0.053277820348739624,
0.009793924167752266,
0.04538062959909439,
0.028359368443489075,
-0.020716018974781036,
-0.010188783518970013,
0.004512679297477007,
-0.00612737238407135,
0.015216190367937088,
0.04222175478935242,
0.048652324825525284,
0.03313998878002167,
-0.00976571999490261,
-0.03336562216281891,
0.033957913517951965,
0.013509833253920078,
0.005094391759485006,
-0.013023310340940952,
0.019503235816955566,
-0.006977025419473648,
0.07316181063652039,
0.03528350964188576,
0.043744783848524094,
-0.033957913517951965,
-0.038752634078264236,
0.03376048058271408,
-0.02648378722369671,
-0.007530533708631992,
-0.035057876259088516,
-0.03624245524406433,
-0.0008359914645552635,
-0.02016603574156761,
-0.02814783714711666,
-0.01196565106511116,
0.025764578953385353,
-0.010167630389332771,
0.02525690197944641,
-0.04515499621629715,
-0.00495689595118165,
-0.03172977641224861,
-0.03739883005619049,
-0.07462843507528305,
-0.03559375926852226,
-0.00976571999490261,
-0.03522710129618645,
0.0060815406031906605,
-0.04470372945070267,
0.0025524841621518135,
-0.02706197276711464,
-0.031588755548000336,
0.00691004004329443,
0.000743005599360913,
0.03376048058271408,
0.0020835886243730783,
0.005612644832581282,
-0.008313201367855072,
0.02717479132115841,
-0.0198275838047266,
0.025158187374472618,
0.04002182558178902,
-0.019686562940478325,
-0.020391669124364853,
0.006458772346377373,
0.0484548956155777,
0.02249288558959961,
0.016696913167834282,
-0.0049110641703009605,
-0.03559375926852226,
-0.027315812185406685,
-0.0047700428403913975,
0.0016675760271027684,
-0.0016666946467012167,
0.008122822269797325,
-0.024946656078100204,
0.06769018620252609,
-0.02040577121078968,
0.007854882627725601,
-0.02404411882162094,
0.000541609653737396,
-0.01994040235877037,
-0.00549277663230896,
-0.023212093859910965,
-0.003599566873162985,
-0.03914749249815941,
-0.013890590518712997,
0.025764578953385353,
-0.015075169503688812,
0.0377090759575367,
-0.03553735092282295,
-0.04346274212002754,
-0.0019760599825531244,
-0.019912198185920715,
-0.035396330058574677,
0.009504830464720726,
0.03536812216043472,
-0.016908444464206696,
-0.09504830837249756,
-0.025679966434836388,
-0.010068915784358978,
-0.06035708636045456,
-0.009187532588839531,
-0.013629701919853687,
0.032350268214941025,
0.0012550889514386654,
0.0014842484379187226,
-0.01445467583835125,
-0.0007267000037245452,
0.028937555849552155,
-0.02057499624788761,
0.03209643065929413,
-0.002386784180998802,
0.027837591245770454,
0.006455246824771166,
0.02486204169690609,
0.05787511169910431,
-0.018826333805918694,
-0.009328554384410381,
-0.028697820380330086,
0.012043212540447712,
0.06097757816314697,
0.024904347956180573,
0.0129457488656044,
0.010231089778244495,
-0.008968950249254704,
0.025355616584420204,
0.0037582158111035824,
0.004600817337632179,
0.01116183027625084,
-0.031137486919760704,
-0.010795175097882748,
0.03232206404209137,
-0.04484475031495094,
-0.026906849816441536,
-0.054941870272159576,
0.012536787427961826,
0.01583668403327465,
-0.01919298991560936,
0.00744592072442174,
-0.051472749561071396,
0.013664957135915756,
-0.011570791713893414,
-0.0009280959493480623,
-0.006166153121739626,
0.014116224832832813,
-0.02324029803276062,
0.04727031663060188,
0.0869818925857544,
0.029558049514889717,
-0.07254131883382797,
-0.03161695972084999,
0.05042919144034386,
0.0217454731464386,
0.028288858011364937,
0.024819735437631607,
0.032237451523542404,
-0.0166546069085598,
0.015794377774000168,
-0.005598542746156454,
0.005810074508190155,
-0.033450234681367874,
-0.017528938129544258,
-0.022789031267166138,
0.010788124054670334,
-0.039175696671009064,
-0.05590081587433815,
0.048370279371738434,
0.046960070729255676,
-0.011049013584852219,
0.014638003893196583,
0.02941702865064144,
-0.004921640735119581,
0.013030361384153366,
0.040896154940128326,
-0.009314452297985554,
-0.002215796150267124,
-0.014666208066046238,
0.01891094632446766,
-0.06109039485454559,
-0.009561238810420036,
-0.03638347610831261,
0.009314452297985554,
-0.03508608043193817,
-0.027710670605301857,
0.007047535851597786,
0.03677833452820778,
0.011267595924437046,
-0.020208342000842094,
-0.011204136535525322,
0.0031853169202804565,
0.02689274773001671,
0.011747068725526333,
-0.006095642689615488,
0.02544022910296917,
0.03683474659919739,
-0.012818830087780952,
0.013643804006278515,
-0.016866138204932213,
0.04041668400168419,
0.07011575251817703,
-0.02710428088903427,
-0.04109358415007591,
-0.04134742543101311,
-0.03144773468375206,
-0.0412910170853138,
0.012480379082262516,
0.012282948940992355,
-0.023677464574575424,
-0.01855839416384697,
-0.05138813704252243,
-0.011211187578737736,
0.027470935136079788,
-0.032463084906339645,
-0.03099646605551243,
0.006716135889291763,
-0.01758534647524357,
0.03105287440121174,
0.022055720910429955,
0.02063140645623207,
-0.013086769729852676,
0.03782189264893532,
-0.055816203355789185,
0.03920390084385872,
-0.02659660391509533,
0.017712267115712166,
-0.021957004442811012,
0.0256094541400671,
-0.04058590903878212,
0.05468803271651268,
0.001470146351493895,
-0.01508927159011364,
-0.00959649495780468,
0.01037916261702776,
-0.013721365481615067,
0.03706037998199463,
0.030770832672715187,
-0.02283133752644062,
0.04938563331961632,
0.09172020852565765,
-0.020716018974781036,
0.003463833825662732,
-0.008158078417181969,
0.03144773468375206,
-0.04030386731028557,
0.019122477620840073,
-0.03508608043193817,
-0.012988055124878883,
0.016513586044311523,
0.05006253719329834,
0.01652768813073635,
-0.0058277021162211895,
-0.010287498123943806,
0.0002972462971229106,
-0.009328554384410381,
-0.03040417656302452,
-0.03646808862686157,
-0.05299577862024307,
-0.015314904972910881,
-0.08060773462057114,
0.04961126670241356,
-0.024960758164525032,
-0.026497889310121536,
0.02012372948229313,
-0.07513611018657684,
-0.03937312588095665,
-0.017669958993792534,
-0.0012832931242883205,
-0.01054838765412569,
-0.019108375534415245,
-0.009032409638166428,
0.03694756329059601,
-0.048595916479825974,
-0.0015441824216395617,
-0.01234640832990408,
0.00976571999490261,
0.01878402754664421,
-0.04704468324780464,
-0.013996357098221779,
0.015173884108662605,
-0.02531331032514572,
-0.022478783503174782,
0.011916293762624264,
0.011260544881224632,
0.009335605427622795,
-0.010104171000421047,
-0.021900596097111702,
0.028599105775356293,
-0.06289546936750412,
-0.006984076462686062,
0.030263155698776245,
-0.03438097611069679,
-0.004692481365054846,
-0.002547195879742503,
-0.03277333453297615,
-0.012529736384749413,
0.013523935340344906,
0.00974456686526537,
-0.009554187767207623,
-0.012353459373116493,
-0.04233457148075104,
0.032801538705825806,
-0.007135674357414246,
-0.024015914648771286,
-0.05810074508190155,
-0.015244394540786743,
-0.01025929395109415,
0.025736374780535698,
-0.009702260605990887,
-0.016569994390010834,
-0.01740201935172081,
-0.018643006682395935,
0.01704946719110012,
-0.03666551783680916,
0.011422719806432724,
0.003384509589523077,
-0.049583062529563904,
0.05150095373392105,
0.04464732110500336,
0.009730464778840542,
-0.005771293770521879,
0.011662455275654793,
-0.017134079709649086,
0.02462230622768402,
0.024467183277010918,
-0.006895937956869602,
-0.007417716551572084,
-0.007911290973424911,
-0.006208459381014109,
0.013813029043376446,
0.032237451523542404,
-0.0263004582375288,
0.04239097982645035,
-0.013368812389671803,
0.06013145297765732,
0.013248944655060768,
-0.016555892303586006,
-0.012522685341536999,
-0.019164785742759705,
0.03328100964426994,
-0.02676582895219326,
0.030883649364113808,
-0.043096087872982025,
-0.0344373844563961,
-0.011521434411406517,
0.04470372945070267,
-0.04114999249577522,
-0.01751483604311943,
-0.05773409083485603,
-0.015329007059335709,
0.05451880767941475,
-0.0077702696435153484,
-0.011662455275654793,
-0.00353258172981441,
-0.061316028237342834,
0.03457840532064438,
-0.009081766940653324,
0.006486976519227028,
0.08715111762285233,
0.002614181023091078,
0.020377567037940025,
0.004279994405806065,
0.03398611769080162,
0.0024484810419380665,
-0.045521654188632965,
-0.01145092397928238,
-0.022126231342554092,
-0.019221194088459015,
-0.020433975383639336,
-0.03570657595992088,
-0.08748956769704819,
-0.0027481510769575834,
0.05395472049713135,
-0.03590400516986847,
0.00442101527005434,
0.011197085492312908,
-0.03144773468375206,
-0.024551795795559883,
0.004325826186686754,
0.04935742914676666,
0.00980097521096468,
0.00441043870523572,
0.02421334572136402,
0.0036595009732991457,
-0.015766173601150513,
0.04151665046811104,
-0.0025366193149238825,
-0.021773677319288254,
-0.00016768305795267224,
0.010647102259099483,
0.030206747353076935,
-0.05621106177568436,
0.07039779424667358,
-0.02577868103981018,
-0.07947956770658493,
0.005471623502671719,
0.027188893407583237,
-0.011570791713893414,
-0.008348456583917141,
-0.004244739189743996,
-0.03787830099463463,
0.03040417656302452,
-0.043970417231321335,
0.04752415418624878,
0.010209936648607254,
-0.030742628499865532,
0.013206638395786285,
0.007784371729940176,
-0.03034776821732521,
-0.042052529752254486,
-0.006166153121739626,
0.0644184947013855,
0.006955872289836407,
-0.002936767181381583,
0.012973953038454056,
0.016259748488664627,
-0.012515634298324585,
-0.009504830464720726,
0.026046620681881905,
-0.0561828576028347,
0.005228362046182156,
-0.0289093516767025,
-0.00013628379383590072,
0.039683371782302856,
-0.037144992500543594,
0.023127481341362,
0.044478096067905426,
-0.0324912890791893,
-0.04803182929754257,
-0.040726929903030396,
-0.020828835666179657,
0.029699070379137993,
-0.001155492733232677,
0.029332416132092476,
-0.003400374436751008,
0.028190143406391144,
0.05530852451920509,
0.0026124182622879744,
-0.019757073372602463,
-0.02704787068068981,
-0.006402363535016775,
-0.031081078574061394,
-0.0058594318106770515,
-0.030911853536963463,
0.06204934045672417,
0.03643988445401192,
0.015850786119699478,
-0.010633000172674656,
-0.033393826335668564,
0.047665175050497055,
0.018121227622032166,
0.021604452282190323,
-0.04464732110500336,
-0.02885294333100319,
-0.0275273434817791,
-0.022915950044989586,
-0.03866802155971527,
-0.0014525186270475388,
-0.004953370429575443,
0.03187079727649689,
-0.03404252603650093,
0.01600590907037258,
-0.018459679558873177,
0.0605827197432518,
-0.02457999996840954,
0.030827241018414497,
-0.02238006889820099,
-0.019164785742759705,
-0.02613123320043087,
-0.002162913093343377,
-0.02087114192545414,
0.032801538705825806,
0.0041742282919585705,
0.002127657877281308,
-0.012868187390267849,
-0.024523591622710228,
-0.035001467913389206,
0.053616270422935486,
0.010463775135576725,
0.06266983598470688,
-0.023804383352398872,
0.001181052764877677,
-0.03666551783680916,
-0.0017997834365814924,
-0.03201181814074516,
-0.015850786119699478,
-0.026229947805404663,
-0.008024107664823532,
-0.00010984231630573049,
0.017387917265295982,
-0.0014348910190165043,
0.002266916213557124,
-0.012677808292210102,
0.042052529752254486,
-0.018699415028095245,
-0.007819627411663532,
0.019799379631876945,
0.06306469440460205,
-0.015512335114181042,
-0.0036982817109674215,
0.010414417833089828,
-0.06526462733745575,
-0.005383485462516546,
-0.00015820818953216076,
0.037370625883340836,
0.010456724092364311,
-0.037032175809144974,
-0.006973499897867441,
0.008073464967310429,
0.00549277663230896,
-0.03313998878002167,
0.05161377042531967,
0.01768406108021736,
0.023776179179549217,
0.0016728643095120788,
-0.041657671332359314,
-0.02307107299566269,
0.0037300114054232836,
-0.10525824129581451,
-0.041178200393915176,
0.04284225031733513,
-0.03435277193784714,
-0.0028803586028516293,
-0.024650510400533676,
-0.04698827490210533,
-0.0025101779028773308,
0.03220924735069275,
-0.005595017224550247,
-0.006367108318954706,
-0.01792379841208458,
0.021928800269961357,
0.01785328797996044,
0.03570657595992088,
-0.03706037998199463,
-0.010816328227519989,
0.012501532211899757,
-0.01456749252974987,
-0.07090547680854797,
-0.001209257054142654,
0.06345955282449722,
0.0316733680665493,
-0.008404864929616451,
-0.02230955846607685,
-0.009469575248658657,
-0.006310699973255396,
0.01848788373172283,
0.012459225952625275,
0.010534285567700863,
-0.04735492914915085,
-0.021604452282190323,
-0.04653700441122055,
-0.02068781480193138,
0.028683718293905258,
-0.0065645379945635796,
-0.0003333830100018531,
-0.040896154940128326,
-0.04264482110738754,
0.028599105775356293,
0.009695209562778473,
-0.03491685539484024,
0.021012162789702415,
-0.004974524024873972,
0.034606609493494034,
0.0025489586405456066,
0.00008984594751382247,
0.025341514497995377,
0.013502782210707664,
0.04828566685318947,
0.0012903442839160562,
-0.017655856907367706,
-0.010696460492908955,
0.01407391857355833,
-0.011866936460137367,
0.00735425716266036,
0.0302913598716259,
0.006236664019525051,
-0.014102122746407986,
0.0338732972741127,
-0.02775297686457634,
-0.002531331032514572,
0.01185283437371254,
-0.0201096273958683,
0.0382731631398201,
0.02034936286509037,
0.044308871030807495,
0.02613123320043087,
-0.028302960097789764,
0.016781525686383247,
-0.006018080748617649,
-0.011063115671277046,
0.002714658621698618,
0.057141803205013275,
0.03787830099463463,
0.015343109145760536,
0.004681904800236225,
-0.0035343444906175137,
0.009328554384410381,
0.04411144182085991,
-0.03457840532064438,
-0.001810360001400113,
-0.019094273447990417,
0.016428973525762558,
0.01624564453959465,
0.019799379631876945,
0.013594446703791618,
0.030263155698776245,
0.021999310702085495,
-0.04312429204583168,
-0.013298301957547665,
-0.005457521416246891,
-0.01821994222700596,
0.0009924368932843208,
0.023917200043797493,
-0.008426018059253693,
-0.04340633377432823,
-0.022408273071050644,
0.019037865102291107,
-0.06481335312128067,
0.00800295453518629,
0.04134742543101311,
-0.02005321905016899,
-0.028867045417428017,
0.027499139308929443,
0.07011575251817703,
-0.010075966827571392,
0.046960070729255676,
0.03601682186126709,
0.04027566313743591,
0.07451561838388443,
0.020081423223018646,
0.041178200393915176,
0.01552643720060587,
0.002117081079632044,
0.01895325258374214,
0.013848284259438515,
-0.021548043936491013,
-0.00499920267611742,
0.08500759303569794,
0.0029773106798529625,
-0.023959506303071976,
0.012959850952029228,
-0.014736718498170376,
-0.024156935513019562,
-0.045408833771944046,
-0.026568399742245674,
0.0022968831472098827,
0.007438869681209326,
-0.03954235091805458,
0.03319639712572098,
0.018135329708456993,
0.021251898258924484,
0.014863637275993824,
-0.01779687963426113,
-0.021886494010686874,
0.01723279431462288,
-0.021576248109340668,
-0.013622650876641273,
0.0520368330180645,
-0.04422425851225853,
-0.0556187741458416,
-0.02941702865064144,
0.0275273434817791,
0.01200090628117323,
0.0050556110218167305,
-0.021308308467268944,
0.0020641982555389404,
0.009525983594357967,
0.06323391944169998,
0.0031059924513101578,
-0.02238006889820099,
-0.006800748873502016,
0.00910997111350298,
0.027936305850744247,
-0.03232206404209137,
0.05635208263993263,
-0.007664503529667854,
0.009025358594954014,
-0.0132136894389987,
-0.00029107663431204855,
0.008045260794460773,
-0.011027860455214977,
-0.023099277168512344,
-0.025129983201622963,
0.018459679558873177,
-0.020137831568717957,
-0.03959875926375389,
0.0201096273958683,
0.031024670228362083,
-0.032688722014427185,
0.044534504413604736,
-0.015568743459880352,
-0.03643988445401192,
-0.06244419887661934,
-0.009970201179385185,
-0.03195540979504585,
-0.018741721287369728,
0.006730237975716591,
-0.015371314249932766,
0.0007659215480089188,
-0.03381688892841339,
0.2307107299566269,
0.0550546869635582,
0.017698165029287338,
-0.019968606531620026,
0.09239710867404938,
0.06396722793579102,
0.04853950813412666,
-0.011345157399773598,
0.0289093516767025,
0.00215409928932786,
-0.03325280547142029,
0.010224038735032082,
-0.00397327309474349,
-0.022126231342554092,
-0.0030936531256884336,
-0.012607297860085964,
-0.06351596117019653,
-0.005281244870275259,
0.010047762654721737,
-0.018121227622032166,
-0.023691566661000252,
0.004096666816622019,
0.0377090759575367,
0.09786873310804367,
0.023959506303071976,
0.0009012137888930738,
0.003470884868875146,
-0.02173137106001377,
0.00025736374664120376,
-0.032914355397224426,
-0.03756805509328842,
-0.04033207148313522,
0.029276007786393166,
-0.009582392871379852,
-0.010766970925033092,
0.017190488055348396,
-0.013566242530941963,
0.005672578699886799,
-0.01745842769742012,
-0.07423357665538788,
0.00013385999773163348,
0.04069872573018074,
-0.024791531264781952,
0.007777320686727762,
-0.019503235816955566,
0.03204002231359482,
-0.03116569109261036,
0.04848309978842735,
0.0026282831095159054,
-0.033845093101263046,
0.05048559978604317,
-0.02363515831530094,
0.03390150144696236,
-0.005351755768060684,
-0.07197723537683487,
0.011542587541043758,
-0.033450234681367874,
-0.014116224832832813,
0.050908662378787994,
0.03006572648882866,
0.016457177698612213,
0.021237796172499657,
-0.02295825630426407,
0.028190143406391144,
0.03438097611069679,
-0.03359125554561615,
-0.01721869222819805,
-0.003416239283978939,
-0.040614113211631775,
-0.003067211713641882,
-0.004875808954238892,
-0.024030016735196114,
-0.015737969428300858,
-0.02874012663960457,
0.05979299917817116,
0.04275763779878616,
-0.037257809191942215,
0.04033207148313522,
-0.030911853536963463,
-0.018375065177679062,
0.0319272056221962,
-0.009864434599876404,
0.0330553762614727,
-0.05860842391848564,
0.01327009778469801,
0.034719426184892654,
-0.04224995896220207,
-0.027076076716184616,
-0.010252242907881737,
-0.02816193923354149,
0.015343109145760536,
0.02092755027115345,
0.040388479828834534,
0.022789031267166138,
0.004378709010779858
] |
634_5 | Statistical models for observational data
However, when applied to data from non-randomized experiments or observational studies, model-based analysis lacks the warrant of randomization. For observational data, the derivation of confidence intervals must use subjective models, as emphasized by Ronald Fisher and his followers. In practice, the estimates of treatment-effects from observational studies generally are often inconsistent. In practice, "statistical models" and observational data are useful for suggesting hypotheses that should be treated very cautiously by the public.
Summary of assumptions
The normal-model based ANOVA analysis assumes the independence, normality and homogeneity of variances of the residuals. The randomization-based analysis assumes only the homogeneity of the variances of the residuals (as a consequence of unit-treatment additivity) and uses the randomization procedure of the experiment. Both these analyses require homoscedasticity, as an assumption for the normal-model analysis and as a consequence of randomization and additivity for the randomization-based analysis.
However, studies of processes that change variances rather than means (called dispersion effects) have been successfully conducted using ANOVA. There are no necessary assumptions for ANOVA in its full generality, but the F-test used for ANOVA hypothesis testing has assumptions and practical
limitations which are of continuing interest.
Problems which do not satisfy the assumptions of ANOVA can often be transformed to satisfy the assumptions.
The property of unit-treatment additivity is not invariant under a "change of scale", so statisticians often use transformations to achieve unit-treatment additivity. If the response variable is expected to follow a parametric family of probability distributions, then the statistician may specify (in the protocol for the experiment or observational study) that the responses be transformed to stabilize the variance. Also, a statistician may specify that logarithmic transforms be applied to the responses, which are believed to follow a multiplicative model.
According to Cauchy's functional equation theorem, the logarithm is the only continuous transformation that transforms real multiplication to addition. | [
-0.012991979718208313,
0.047349847853183746,
0.023470325395464897,
-0.058690428733825684,
-0.036973800510168076,
0.02209659479558468,
-0.007007484789937735,
0.013759222812950611,
-0.0028424521442502737,
0.06570521742105484,
0.00017948003369383514,
-0.03589235246181488,
0.015111031010746956,
-0.0060758329927921295,
-0.019641418009996414,
-0.025150952860713005,
-0.037353768944740295,
-0.017215467989444733,
0.000021093470422783867,
0.039867401123046875,
0.040072001516819,
0.013627694919705391,
-0.03793833404779434,
-0.03498627617955208,
-0.07236927002668381,
0.018720725551247597,
0.026568524539470673,
-0.01832614466547966,
0.06827730685472488,
0.08452824503183365,
0.00516244862228632,
-0.0017948002787306905,
0.0167332012206316,
-0.03989662975072861,
-0.00016246824816334993,
-0.0008859828230924904,
0.013795757666230202,
-0.01965603232383728,
-0.019933700561523438,
-0.031274281442165375,
0.025267865508794785,
0.01752236671745777,
0.015140259638428688,
-0.054160039871931076,
-0.026247013360261917,
0.030777400359511375,
0.01182284764945507,
-0.008125467225909233,
-0.015797896310687065,
0.02178969793021679,
-0.0143364816904068,
-0.01342309731990099,
-0.007877026684582233,
-0.033057209104299545,
0.01547638513147831,
-0.020869005471467972,
0.017434680834412575,
-0.011559792794287205,
-0.02178969793021679,
0.02981286682188511,
0.026787737384438515,
0.008717340417206287,
-0.009119229391217232,
-0.07207699120044708,
0.07488290220499039,
0.03375868499279022,
-0.0390782356262207,
-0.027123862877488136,
-0.006211013998836279,
-0.029126001521945,
-0.044660843908786774,
-0.044427014887332916,
0.009586882777512074,
-0.008797718212008476,
-0.029988236725330353,
0.00721573643386364,
0.057316698133945465,
-0.0167332012206316,
0.0013801237801089883,
0.009996078908443451,
0.006945374887436628,
-0.007986633107066154,
0.008132774382829666,
-0.006499643437564373,
-0.04726216197013855,
-0.015198715962469578,
0.03782141953706741,
0.004095615353435278,
0.04144572839140892,
0.016981642693281174,
0.00800124742090702,
0.026641596108675003,
-0.029111387208104134,
0.009747638367116451,
0.01522794459015131,
0.032034218311309814,
0.0077674207277596,
0.06073640659451485,
0.018355373293161392,
-0.008600427769124508,
0.06710817664861679,
0.08756798505783081,
-0.007040366996079683,
0.04679450765252113,
-0.038873638957738876,
0.06178862601518631,
0.04243949055671692,
0.039984315633773804,
-0.07301229238510132,
-0.022535018622875214,
-0.00042403870611451566,
0.025867044925689697,
0.0009142977651208639,
0.021833540871739388,
-0.01680627278983593,
0.0030744518153369427,
-0.020094456151127815,
0.05737515166401863,
-0.042527176439762115,
-0.04200106859207153,
0.009455354884266853,
0.03548315539956093,
0.025808589532971382,
-0.017478523775935173,
-0.0155348414555192,
0.018618427217006683,
-0.01687934249639511,
0.028541434556245804,
-0.03220958635210991,
-0.02319265715777874,
-0.012239350937306881,
-0.028497593477368355,
-0.011260203085839748,
0.04708679020404816,
0.013320798054337502,
-0.009893779642879963,
0.01310158520936966,
0.056264478713274,
0.017171626910567284,
-0.018574584275484085,
-0.005944305565208197,
0.043930135667324066,
-0.04223489388823509,
0.03954588994383812,
0.011647477746009827,
0.03790910542011261,
-0.005984494462609291,
-0.06740046292543411,
-0.0015408794861286879,
-0.0023145161103457212,
-0.0015582337509840727,
0.004493851214647293,
0.019670646637678146,
0.019948314875364304,
0.010536802001297474,
-0.03375868499279022,
-0.0324726402759552,
-0.014891819097101688,
-0.028307609260082245,
-0.01611940748989582,
-0.0371783971786499,
0.024084119126200676,
-0.05810585990548134,
0.014584922231733799,
-0.0314788781106472,
0.027620743960142136,
-0.02680235169827938,
0.01799001917243004,
0.0145630007609725,
-0.04726216197013855,
0.029301371425390244,
-0.0000833463273011148,
-0.022461948916316032,
-0.021877381950616837,
0.05319550633430481,
0.028468364849686623,
0.00828622281551361,
-0.04217643663287163,
0.018311530351638794,
0.014877204783260822,
-0.02995900809764862,
0.010061842389404774,
0.04691142216324806,
0.035950809717178345,
0.007314382120966911,
0.0056483689695596695,
-0.0276792012155056,
-0.018355373293161392,
0.026480840519070625,
0.0025099802296608686,
0.014694527722895145,
0.05082801356911659,
-0.034197110682725906,
0.03831830248236656,
-0.041124217212200165,
0.021322045475244522,
-0.016601674258708954,
0.010770628228783607,
0.028994474560022354,
0.0074203344993293285,
-0.03358331695199013,
0.014994118362665176,
-0.046180713921785355,
0.04749598726630211,
-0.019641418009996414,
0.04249794781208038,
-0.015140259638428688,
0.01977294497191906,
-0.016601674258708954,
0.041650328785181046,
0.036564603447914124,
0.029374441131949425,
-0.05702441558241844,
0.01184476912021637,
0.026524681597948074,
-0.0052355192601680756,
0.023777222260832787,
0.024990197271108627,
-0.02851220779120922,
0.0013445018557831645,
0.007855106145143509,
-0.03387559950351715,
0.018501514568924904,
0.009141150861978531,
0.04901586100459099,
0.012750846333801746,
0.0044317408464848995,
0.060853321105241776,
-0.009133843705058098,
-0.0006352588534355164,
0.01473106350749731,
0.05296168103814125,
0.02791302651166916,
-0.00013015727745369077,
0.028000712394714355,
0.016177864745259285,
0.002944751176983118,
0.0031164675019681454,
0.019027624279260635,
0.018618427217006683,
0.06704971939325333,
0.046823736280202866,
0.03144964948296547,
0.020620565861463547,
-0.04989270865917206,
0.02722616121172905,
-0.008373907767236233,
0.021015148609876633,
0.027883797883987427,
0.026510069146752357,
-0.05611833557486534,
0.052873995155096054,
0.06284084916114807,
0.05494920536875725,
-0.026933878660202026,
-0.037441451102495193,
0.03083585761487484,
-0.002681696554645896,
0.00013232656056061387,
-0.034810904413461685,
-0.033554088324308395,
-0.01285314466804266,
0.01733238250017166,
-0.032794151455163956,
-0.021760469302535057,
0.01844305731356144,
-0.004574229009449482,
0.015184101648628712,
-0.019115308299660683,
-0.02570628933608532,
-0.042761001735925674,
-0.02615932933986187,
-0.05462769418954849,
-0.05380930006504059,
-0.003876403206959367,
-0.014782212674617767,
-0.00878310389816761,
-0.05565068498253822,
0.021760469302535057,
-0.02159971371293068,
-0.05006807669997215,
0.012692389078438282,
-0.01934913545846939,
0.0352785587310791,
-0.0035621991846710443,
0.01988985762000084,
-0.02843913622200489,
0.024434858933091164,
-0.0271823201328516,
0.03314489126205444,
0.019188379868865013,
-0.016177864745259285,
-0.019246835261583328,
-0.013525395654141903,
0.054393865168094635,
0.006580021232366562,
0.002573917154222727,
-0.01060987263917923,
-0.026407768949866295,
-0.04071502387523651,
-0.012385492213070393,
-0.007489752024412155,
-0.038727499544620514,
0.017010871320962906,
-0.01260470412671566,
0.039487432688474655,
-0.03083585761487484,
0.001998485065996647,
-0.0011691320687532425,
0.0015591471455991268,
0.0036444037687033415,
0.016177864745259285,
0.009053465910255909,
-0.009367669932544231,
-0.045040812343358994,
-0.008549277670681477,
0.031186595559120178,
-0.00927998498082161,
0.03159579262137413,
-0.03875672444701195,
-0.058047402650117874,
-0.026436997577548027,
-0.026378540322184563,
0.002763901138678193,
-0.005776242818683386,
0.05462769418954849,
-0.015198715962469578,
-0.07032328844070435,
-0.02558937668800354,
-0.022345036268234253,
-0.0705571174621582,
-0.01123828161507845,
-0.052903223782777786,
0.05348778888583183,
0.038084473460912704,
-0.018501514568924904,
0.00037814112147316337,
0.01604633592069149,
0.009338442236185074,
-0.01706932671368122,
0.03258955478668213,
-0.03624309226870537,
0.011764390394091606,
0.030923541635274887,
-0.01302120741456747,
0.02699233591556549,
-0.021234359592199326,
-0.018735339865088463,
-0.028848333284258842,
0.02326572686433792,
0.04030582681298256,
0.010346818715333939,
-0.022768845781683922,
0.035337015986442566,
-0.013430403545498848,
0.04512849450111389,
-0.00893655326217413,
0.010631794109940529,
0.005016306880861521,
-0.04825592413544655,
0.01389805693179369,
0.009462662041187286,
-0.042293351143598557,
-0.014394938014447689,
-0.0495711974799633,
0.038084473460912704,
-0.016397075727581978,
-0.028161467984318733,
-0.0009238882921636105,
-0.05524148792028427,
0.0016057296888902783,
-0.005717786028981209,
-0.014460701495409012,
-0.03060203045606613,
0.009930315427482128,
-0.032764922827482224,
0.06418534368276596,
0.037967562675476074,
0.0573459267616272,
-0.0765196904540062,
-0.027050791308283806,
0.031888075172901154,
0.031537335366010666,
0.03484013304114342,
-0.004409819841384888,
0.03890286758542061,
-0.030280519276857376,
0.02190661057829857,
-0.020518267527222633,
-0.036593832075595856,
-0.027459988370537758,
-0.0057945107109844685,
-0.019378362223505974,
0.02250579185783863,
-0.06336695700883865,
-0.02528247982263565,
0.02319265715777874,
0.04977579414844513,
0.004263678099960089,
0.016674745827913284,
0.004395205527544022,
-0.02095669135451317,
0.013846906833350658,
0.028541434556245804,
-0.021351274102926254,
0.006028336938470602,
0.00021133430709596723,
0.013788450509309769,
-0.005765282083302736,
0.005421849898993969,
-0.017887718975543976,
0.0002511806960683316,
0.008351987227797508,
-0.00969648826867342,
0.010697557590901852,
-0.010485652834177017,
0.011040990240871906,
0.007906255312263966,
-0.03311566263437271,
-0.0046728746965527534,
0.019743716344237328,
0.026641596108675003,
0.018910709768533707,
0.02558937668800354,
0.023280341178178787,
-0.021702012047171593,
0.006218320690095425,
-0.03498627617955208,
0.07242772728204727,
0.07014792412519455,
0.00437328452244401,
-0.008907324634492397,
-0.02330956980586052,
-0.004669221118092537,
-0.028614506125450134,
0.011508643627166748,
0.02399643510580063,
-0.0214828010648489,
0.002725539030507207,
-0.0401596836745739,
-0.03972126170992851,
0.004976117983460426,
-0.05027267709374428,
-0.005652022548019886,
0.03840598836541176,
-0.0018907056655734777,
0.061087146401405334,
0.014804134145379066,
0.04071502387523651,
-0.019144536927342415,
0.055796824395656586,
-0.06915415823459625,
0.04293637350201607,
-0.049337372183799744,
-0.007047673687338829,
-0.008330065757036209,
0.016645517200231552,
-0.04968811199069023,
0.028687575832009315,
-0.0014504543505609035,
-0.035073962062597275,
-0.0042161825112998486,
0.0026396808680146933,
-0.024113347753882408,
0.010821778327226639,
0.05167563632130623,
-0.005889502353966236,
0.02497558295726776,
0.1022990494966507,
-0.02748921699821949,
0.030923541635274887,
-0.014672607183456421,
0.006576367653906345,
-0.02091284841299057,
-0.005100338254123926,
-0.031186595559120178,
-0.020752092823386192,
0.03390482813119888,
0.008359293453395367,
0.01569559797644615,
-0.018866868689656258,
0.004048119764775038,
0.004939582664519548,
-0.004870165605098009,
-0.009923008270561695,
-0.02824915200471878,
-0.04919122904539108,
-0.03045588918030262,
-0.06605596095323563,
0.028526820242404938,
-0.003622482530772686,
-0.018866868689656258,
0.003865442704409361,
-0.046560682356357574,
-0.026027800515294075,
-0.024040276184678078,
-0.009016931056976318,
-0.003909285180270672,
-0.021760469302535057,
0.008023167960345745,
0.04167955741286278,
-0.06851113587617874,
-0.0167332012206316,
-0.00696729589253664,
0.04889894649386406,
-0.0049541969783604145,
-0.028307609260082245,
0.0012239350471645594,
0.02319265715777874,
-0.024040276184678078,
-0.01742006652057171,
0.00605391152203083,
0.004172340035438538,
-0.00557895191013813,
-0.02076670713722706,
-0.046940650790929794,
0.03770450875163078,
-0.03989662975072861,
-0.017171626910567284,
0.03662306070327759,
-0.021278202533721924,
-0.04752521589398384,
0.006474068388342857,
0.005765282083302736,
0.0013938245829194784,
0.008103546686470509,
-0.001246769679710269,
-0.021424343809485435,
-0.022184280678629875,
-0.06628978252410889,
0.010668329894542694,
-0.012232043780386448,
-0.02091284841299057,
-0.04536232352256775,
-0.012772766873240471,
-0.0038837103638798,
0.0333787202835083,
0.003953127656131983,
0.008256995119154453,
0.002555649494752288,
-0.040510423481464386,
0.018194617703557014,
-0.03653537482023239,
-0.0028534128796309233,
0.037587594240903854,
-0.0243764016777277,
0.06436071544885635,
0.05103261396288872,
-0.0026524681597948074,
-0.013912671245634556,
0.033320263028144836,
-0.024230260401964188,
0.0458592027425766,
-0.01600249484181404,
-0.014438780024647713,
-0.022388877347111702,
0.004450008738785982,
0.00019672016787808388,
0.01775619201362133,
-0.0028296648524701595,
-0.008191230706870556,
0.04065656661987305,
-0.0233826395124197,
0.04600534588098526,
0.010427196510136127,
-0.026451611891388893,
0.002018579514697194,
0.0069161467254161835,
0.062256280332803726,
-0.018033862113952637,
0.010156834498047829,
-0.027664586901664734,
-0.01855996996164322,
-0.01364961639046669,
0.019363749772310257,
-0.03945820406079292,
-0.009747638367116451,
-0.05240634083747864,
-0.020752092823386192,
0.04156264290213585,
0.027503831312060356,
-0.020883619785308838,
-0.018150774762034416,
-0.04053965210914612,
0.04343325272202492,
-0.003690072800964117,
0.02889217436313629,
0.056322935968637466,
0.0000030362893994606566,
0.013328105211257935,
0.010273747146129608,
0.043930135667324066,
-0.005546070169657469,
-0.001466895337216556,
-0.0064448402263224125,
0.0027419799007475376,
-0.03764605149626732,
-0.005125913303345442,
-0.007226697169244289,
-0.07143396884202957,
-0.005198983941227198,
0.05144180729985237,
-0.018954552710056305,
-0.005114952567964792,
0.010069149546325207,
-0.009966850280761719,
-0.044163960963487625,
0.023134199902415276,
0.03206344693899155,
0.029798252508044243,
0.011537871323525906,
0.014519157819449902,
-0.038493670523166656,
-0.027591515332460403,
0.01893993839621544,
-0.026641596108675003,
-0.028468364849686623,
-0.008037782274186611,
0.013561931438744068,
0.02262270450592041,
-0.03083585761487484,
0.02794225513935089,
-0.014716449193656445,
-0.07312920689582825,
-0.022681161761283875,
0.02900908887386322,
-0.0026780429761856794,
-0.006664052605628967,
0.010419889353215694,
-0.05603065341711044,
0.04346248134970665,
-0.057258240878582,
0.03989662975072861,
-0.00196742988191545,
-0.008183924481272697,
-0.0014742023777216673,
-0.009126536548137665,
-0.034577079117298126,
-0.03729531168937683,
0.017931561917066574,
0.06459454447031021,
-0.008169310167431831,
0.01768312230706215,
0.025267865508794785,
-0.010098378174006939,
-0.022228121757507324,
-0.013028514571487904,
0.025677062571048737,
-0.034547850489616394,
0.01038335356861353,
0.0059296912513673306,
-0.022520406171679497,
0.032151129096746445,
-0.0002922830171883106,
0.003858135547488928,
0.06868650764226913,
-0.007862412370741367,
-0.05778434872627258,
-0.04346248134970665,
0.013181963004171848,
0.019451433792710304,
0.018881481140851974,
0.02539939247071743,
-0.03498627617955208,
0.056936729699373245,
0.06617287546396255,
-0.0248732827603817,
-0.020664408802986145,
-0.011684012599289417,
0.0005283928476274014,
-0.03770450875163078,
-0.009842630475759506,
-0.05778434872627258,
0.04194261133670807,
0.042030297219753265,
0.007884333841502666,
-0.023221883922815323,
-0.02642238326370716,
0.0535462461411953,
0.03133273869752884,
0.010836392641067505,
-0.06628978252410889,
-0.0067955800332129,
-0.030397431924939156,
-0.009119229391217232,
-0.05664444714784622,
-0.025048652663826942,
0.006934414152055979,
0.0342847965657711,
-0.018603812903165817,
-0.00029525149147957563,
0.000056030421546893194,
0.0496588833630085,
0.02007984183728695,
0.045303866267204285,
-0.009776866063475609,
-0.040130455046892166,
-0.0010832739062607288,
-0.015593297779560089,
-0.05059418827295303,
0.03901978209614754,
0.02620317041873932,
-0.018267687410116196,
-0.0343724824488163,
0.007592050824314356,
-0.016455532982945442,
0.029608268290758133,
0.02105898968875408,
0.06371769309043884,
-0.04162110015749931,
-0.0036937263794243336,
-0.0391659215092659,
0.021585099399089813,
-0.0314788781106472,
-0.013693458400666714,
-0.040744248777627945,
-0.012517019174993038,
0.011135982349514961,
0.01262662559747696,
-0.0029995543882250786,
-0.008191230706870556,
0.014153804630041122,
0.033320263028144836,
-0.017273925244808197,
-0.003558545606210828,
-0.019524505361914635,
0.04261486232280731,
0.019685260951519012,
-0.0034050969406962395,
0.014402245171368122,
-0.08049473911523819,
0.03472322225570679,
0.01393459178507328,
0.020854393020272255,
0.027386916801333427,
-0.0049103545024991035,
-0.022973444312810898,
0.029827481135725975,
-0.00008574395906180143,
-0.02753305807709694,
0.047437530010938644,
0.025238636881113052,
0.00030735385371372104,
-0.004175993613898754,
-0.04033505544066429,
-0.0300759207457304,
0.011990910395979881,
-0.09084155410528183,
-0.02364569529891014,
0.06120406091213226,
-0.027927640825510025,
-0.0008882663096301258,
-0.00808162521570921,
-0.03858135640621185,
-0.014000356197357178,
-0.0030598377343267202,
-0.010536802001297474,
0.023178042843937874,
-0.015841739252209663,
-0.016528604552149773,
-0.0011353368172422051,
0.032911065965890884,
-0.07868258655071259,
0.013554624281823635,
0.0009453528327867389,
-0.0027164050843566656,
-0.023397253826260567,
0.010368739254772663,
0.04609302803874016,
0.03831830248236656,
-0.04547923430800438,
-0.027459988370537758,
0.013379254378378391,
-0.019626803696155548,
0.0333787202835083,
0.018223844468593597,
-0.0029739795718342066,
-0.02345571108162403,
-0.0026871769223362207,
-0.042059525847435,
-0.03969203308224678,
-0.007745499722659588,
0.004154072143137455,
-0.010558723472058773,
-0.0553584024310112,
-0.0411534458398819,
0.018033862113952637,
0.03448939323425293,
-0.01376652903854847,
0.009857243858277798,
0.02045981027185917,
0.012268578633666039,
-0.008293529972434044,
-0.013503475114703178,
0.03729531168937683,
0.0004617157974280417,
0.056819815188646317,
-0.008330065757036209,
-0.014197646640241146,
0.011815540492534637,
0.022345036268234253,
-0.0064448402263224125,
0.004691142123192549,
0.031186595559120178,
-0.013854213990271091,
-0.01619247905910015,
0.014957582578063011,
-0.0429656021296978,
0.01820923015475273,
0.017463909462094307,
-0.02589627355337143,
0.018296916037797928,
0.021073604002594948,
0.04498235508799553,
0.0036644982174038887,
-0.0072851539589464664,
0.026933878660202026,
-0.0145630007609725,
-0.03641846030950546,
-0.018106931820511818,
0.07529210299253464,
0.023514168336987495,
-0.019626803696155548,
-0.004219835624098778,
0.016703974455595016,
0.019407590851187706,
0.02482944168150425,
-0.021468186751008034,
0.008607733994722366,
-0.0057068257592618465,
-0.011311352252960205,
0.007957404479384422,
0.02965211123228073,
0.024303331971168518,
0.012970058247447014,
0.006894225254654884,
-0.043024059385061264,
-0.015637140721082687,
-0.014131883159279823,
-0.027898412197828293,
0.016250934451818466,
0.06260702013969421,
-0.021190518513321877,
-0.03942897543311119,
-0.03349563106894493,
0.0342847965657711,
-0.04699910804629326,
0.0147895198315382,
0.02181892655789852,
-0.011172518134117126,
-0.005845659878104925,
0.040627337992191315,
0.01695241406559944,
0.007003831677138805,
-0.011976296082139015,
0.03843521326780319,
0.02281268872320652,
0.050623416900634766,
0.03484013304114342,
0.0210297629237175,
-0.02174585498869419,
0.010924077592790127,
-0.0025666102301329374,
-0.03478167578577995,
-0.005440117325633764,
0.016718586906790733,
0.07996863126754761,
0.009879165329039097,
-0.03498627617955208,
0.01801924780011177,
-0.014555693604052067,
-0.01905685104429722,
-0.013846906833350658,
-0.01393459178507328,
0.015184101648628712,
0.0032790498808026314,
-0.04056888073682785,
0.01218820083886385,
0.022067366167902946,
0.0300759207457304,
0.023937977850437164,
-0.03665228933095932,
-0.020240597426891327,
0.01443147286772728,
-0.02684619463980198,
-0.0015025172615423799,
0.01939297653734684,
-0.01820923015475273,
-0.03811370208859444,
-0.019992157816886902,
-0.016718586906790733,
0.007113437633961439,
-0.0048445905558764935,
-0.0669328048825264,
0.014204953797161579,
0.004230796359479427,
0.0657636746764183,
0.010814471170306206,
-0.037090711295604706,
-0.009791480377316475,
0.00339779001660645,
0.043667081743478775,
-0.011282123625278473,
0.05284476652741432,
0.018618427217006683,
-0.005838353186845779,
0.0020715557038784027,
0.011618249118328094,
-0.016835501417517662,
0.0022103902883827686,
-0.023674923926591873,
-0.014862590469419956,
0.007434948813170195,
-0.0009946755599230528,
-0.04232257977128029,
0.016177864745259285,
0.028921402990818024,
-0.01801924780011177,
-0.004256371408700943,
-0.03258955478668213,
-0.0334664024412632,
-0.06061949580907822,
0.004523079376667738,
-0.028716804459691048,
0.03071894310414791,
0.013993049040436745,
-0.03662306070327759,
0.026378540322184563,
-0.046443767845630646,
0.250194251537323,
0.05342933163046837,
0.033787913620471954,
-0.013759222812950611,
0.08143004775047302,
0.03144964948296547,
0.024317946285009384,
0.0025519959162920713,
-0.015125645324587822,
0.002449696883559227,
-0.050214219838380814,
-0.02824915200471878,
0.010916770435869694,
0.01254624780267477,
0.002248752396553755,
-0.0027931295335292816,
-0.05696595832705498,
0.005432810168713331,
0.026860807090997696,
-0.02658313885331154,
-0.025998573750257492,
0.03565852716565132,
0.02281268872320652,
0.05676135793328285,
0.003383175702765584,
-0.002939271042123437,
-0.00007141524110920727,
-0.0032169397454708815,
0.01761005073785782,
-0.06126251816749573,
-0.013181963004171848,
-0.044397786259651184,
0.006470414809882641,
-0.03983817249536514,
-0.01611940748989582,
0.027050791308283806,
-0.008644269779324532,
0.015213330276310444,
-0.04030582681298256,
-0.04311174154281616,
0.02715309150516987,
0.03460630774497986,
-0.022155052050948143,
-0.0017555247759446502,
-0.04322865605354309,
0.023353412747383118,
-0.016265548765659332,
0.033787913620471954,
0.02045981027185917,
-0.040364284068346024,
0.041650328785181046,
-0.04363785311579704,
0.011150596663355827,
-0.027620743960142136,
-0.09230297058820724,
0.011669399216771126,
-0.02703617699444294,
-0.04372553899884224,
0.03200498968362808,
0.029345214366912842,
0.01604633592069149,
0.027854569256305695,
-0.038464441895484924,
0.03919515013694763,
0.044690072536468506,
-0.023441096767783165,
-0.005060149356722832,
0.011859382502734661,
-0.036973800510168076,
-0.021322045475244522,
-0.0023108625318855047,
-0.02262270450592041,
0.004464623052626848,
-0.04270254820585251,
0.03904901072382927,
0.025910887867212296,
-0.015680983662605286,
0.030806628987193108,
-0.038844410330057144,
-0.05448155105113983,
0.012612011283636093,
-0.01123828161507845,
0.02281268872320652,
-0.0300759207457304,
0.03577543795108795,
0.0591580793261528,
-0.013364640064537525,
-0.015827124938368797,
-0.03691534325480461,
-0.023090356960892677,
0.015213330276310444,
-0.013985741883516312,
0.03738299757242203,
0.00965995341539383,
0.006247549317777157
] |
634_6 | Characteristics
ANOVA is used in the analysis of comparative experiments, those in which only the difference in outcomes is of interest. The statistical significance of the experiment is determined by a ratio of two variances. This ratio is independent of several possible alterations to the experimental observations: Adding a constant to all observations does not alter significance. Multiplying all observations by a constant does not alter significance. So ANOVA statistical significance result is independent of constant bias and scaling errors as well as the units used in expressing observations. In the era of mechanical calculation it was common to subtract a constant from all observations (when equivalent to dropping leading digits) to simplify data entry. This is an example of data coding.
Logic
The calculations of ANOVA can be characterized as computing a number of means and variances, dividing two variances and comparing the ratio to a handbook value to determine statistical significance. Calculating a treatment effect is then trivial: "the effect of any treatment is estimated by taking the difference between the mean of the observations which receive the treatment and the general mean".
Partitioning of the sum of squares
ANOVA uses traditional standardized terminology. The definitional equation of sample variance is , where the divisor is called the degrees of freedom (DF), the summation is called
the sum of squares (SS), the result is called the mean square (MS) and the squared terms are deviations from the sample mean. ANOVA estimates 3 sample variances: a total variance based on all the observation deviations from the grand mean, an error variance based on all the observation deviations from their appropriate treatment means, and a treatment variance. The treatment variance is based on the deviations of treatment means from the grand mean, the result being multiplied by the number of observations in each treatment to account for the difference between the variance of observations and the variance of means.
The fundamental technique is a partitioning of the total sum of squares SS into components related to the effects used in the model. For example, the model for a simplified ANOVA with one type of treatment at different levels.
The number of degrees of freedom DF can be partitioned in a similar way: one of these components (that for error) specifies a chi-squared distribution which describes the associated sum of squares, while the same is true for "treatments" if there is no treatment effect. | [
-0.004720466211438179,
0.029474487528204918,
0.025439901277422905,
-0.035915154963731766,
-0.026364188641309738,
0.01679855026304722,
0.022799082100391388,
-0.03028140589594841,
-0.007408968172967434,
0.05695369094610214,
0.00047131304745562375,
-0.017238687723875046,
-0.016681181266903877,
-0.008516645058989525,
-0.0161383468657732,
-0.04413104057312012,
-0.026730969548225403,
0.00020917956135235727,
-0.0401991531252861,
0.03559238836169243,
0.01782553642988205,
0.016783880069851875,
-0.03174852952361107,
-0.02332724630832672,
-0.012881333939731121,
0.055838678032159805,
0.0014221917372196913,
-0.004951538052409887,
0.06602050364017487,
0.05448892340064049,
0.01624104380607605,
0.007405300159007311,
0.004052925389260054,
-0.057247113436460495,
-0.007401632145047188,
-0.04295734316110611,
0.020906493067741394,
0.0008330504060722888,
-0.011216150596737862,
-0.01547814067453146,
0.008692700415849686,
0.03852663189172745,
0.007133882492780685,
-0.025454573333263397,
-0.027655256912112236,
0.007636371999979019,
0.009066816419363022,
-0.02253499999642372,
-0.001184701337479055,
0.0265402439981699,
0.044571176171302795,
-0.008267234079539776,
0.013299464248120785,
-0.052493639290332794,
-0.014810600318014622,
-0.03362644463777542,
0.017913563176989555,
0.009888404980301857,
-0.045480791479349136,
0.05184810608625412,
0.009272213093936443,
0.004504065494984388,
-0.008450624532997608,
-0.049031227827072144,
0.0659618228673935,
0.01772283762693405,
-0.058890290558338165,
-0.052434954792261124,
-0.021654726937413216,
-0.007907789200544357,
-0.027068408206105232,
-0.025938723236322403,
0.0020759780891239643,
-0.012756628915667534,
-0.07435376197099686,
-0.009462939575314522,
0.041167452931404114,
-0.0004745223850477487,
-0.01635841466486454,
-0.009594980627298355,
0.028154078871011734,
0.010805356316268444,
-0.01106943842023611,
0.01067331526428461,
-0.056337498128414154,
-0.016490455716848373,
0.017576126381754875,
0.004056593403220177,
0.029474487528204918,
0.0288142841309309,
0.0257479976862669,
0.022373616695404053,
-0.025337202474474907,
0.0032771846745163202,
0.019908851012587547,
0.018074948340654373,
0.0017935570795089006,
0.0372355654835701,
0.0025747998151928186,
0.006613053847104311,
0.0798114538192749,
0.06695946305990219,
0.009250206872820854,
0.06402522325515747,
-0.06032807007431984,
0.06449469923973083,
0.06173650920391083,
0.03436000645160675,
-0.07235847413539886,
-0.0249557513743639,
0.029577186331152916,
0.013380155898630619,
-0.02014359086751938,
0.012793307192623615,
-0.03359710052609444,
0.044395122677087784,
0.0114875677973032,
0.05563328042626381,
-0.026760311797261238,
-0.01482527144253254,
-0.021434657275676727,
0.039935071021318436,
0.025850696489214897,
0.0016120007494464517,
-0.026114778593182564,
0.0031524791847914457,
-0.01602097600698471,
0.021860122680664062,
0.0025179488584399223,
0.007207238581031561,
-0.0010251518106088042,
-0.023224547505378723,
-0.007108207792043686,
0.020407672971487045,
-0.002633484546095133,
-0.010379890911281109,
-0.013006039895117283,
0.03996441140770912,
0.007680385373532772,
-0.016901249065995216,
0.01861778274178505,
0.024310218170285225,
-0.048649776726961136,
0.036472663283348083,
0.010629301890730858,
0.007577687036246061,
0.004357353318482637,
-0.010196500457823277,
0.025674641132354736,
0.00839927513152361,
-0.016064990311861038,
-0.01541945617645979,
-0.012382512912154198,
0.011656287126243114,
0.018661797046661377,
-0.04090337082743645,
-0.035122908651828766,
-0.010915390215814114,
-0.027640584856271744,
-0.017590796574950218,
-0.020070234313607216,
0.012492546811699867,
-0.009484945796430111,
-0.004878181964159012,
-0.03776372969150543,
0.017693495377898216,
-0.039084140211343765,
-0.00201729335822165,
0.002362067112699151,
-0.029987981542944908,
0.039025455713272095,
0.0003097003500442952,
0.006400321144610643,
0.005963852629065514,
0.02309250645339489,
0.02206552028656006,
-0.00044449223787523806,
-0.01941002905368805,
-0.012096423655748367,
0.009771035052835941,
0.005465030670166016,
-0.010255184955894947,
0.0435735359787941,
0.017693495377898216,
0.002783864736557007,
0.00631229393184185,
-0.02689235284924507,
-0.029782583937048912,
-0.008252562955021858,
0.0019989542197436094,
0.01618235930800438,
0.06960028409957886,
-0.04075665771961212,
0.015126031823456287,
-0.02557194232940674,
-0.00743097485974431,
-0.010820027440786362,
0.031719185411930084,
0.031836554408073425,
-0.03339170664548874,
-0.04521671310067177,
0.03474145755171776,
-0.014641880989074707,
0.03770504519343376,
-0.013196765445172787,
0.04160758852958679,
0.009851726703345776,
0.027259133756160736,
-0.005835479125380516,
0.011348191648721695,
0.045187368988990784,
-0.033538416028022766,
-0.01863245479762554,
-0.004698459524661303,
0.02461831271648407,
-0.05531051382422447,
-0.015888934955000877,
0.02253499999642372,
-0.032129980623722076,
0.013820292428135872,
-0.0118323415517807,
-0.017957577481865883,
-0.0017165332101285458,
0.022388286888599396,
0.01477392204105854,
0.011876355856657028,
-0.005002887453883886,
0.06830921769142151,
0.012756628915667534,
0.006073886528611183,
0.03356776013970375,
0.08057436347007751,
0.01941002905368805,
0.008443289436399937,
0.03107365220785141,
0.014311778359115124,
-0.021889464929699898,
0.01935134455561638,
-0.026276161894202232,
0.02970922738313675,
0.04204772785305977,
0.022608356550335884,
0.051642708480358124,
0.005567729473114014,
0.00023302029876504093,
0.0409913994371891,
0.0006959661841392517,
0.010357883758842945,
0.029298434033989906,
0.04260523244738579,
-0.01168562937527895,
0.059506483376026154,
0.040727317333221436,
0.04976478964090347,
-0.03521093726158142,
-0.01726802997291088,
0.003216665703803301,
-0.006770769599825144,
-0.00510925380513072,
-0.02960652858018875,
-0.07593825459480286,
-0.005597071722149849,
-0.005358664318919182,
-0.011025424115359783,
-0.02438357286155224,
-0.0015276412013918161,
-0.0241635050624609,
-0.010203836485743523,
-0.03424263745546341,
-0.017957577481865883,
-0.05463563650846481,
-0.012037739157676697,
-0.0536673367023468,
-0.03562173247337341,
-0.018603110685944557,
-0.030031993985176086,
-0.025043778121471405,
-0.042869314551353455,
0.06355573982000351,
-0.00773907033726573,
-0.030750885605812073,
0.0013259118422865868,
-0.0048965211026370525,
0.011546253226697445,
0.01855909824371338,
0.026246819645166397,
-0.008355261757969856,
0.005369667895138264,
-0.03130839020013809,
0.05343259498476982,
-0.027948681265115738,
-0.01833903044462204,
-0.01163427997380495,
-0.02281375229358673,
0.050967831164598465,
0.016446441411972046,
0.004753476474434137,
0.007463985122740269,
-0.016505125910043716,
-0.06408390402793884,
-0.03333301842212677,
0.00046993762953206897,
-0.06408390402793884,
0.016827894374728203,
-0.020393000915646553,
0.0380278117954731,
-0.0481216125190258,
0.012125765904784203,
-0.0073722898960113525,
0.02852085791528225,
-0.027713941410183907,
0.006965163629502058,
0.02293112315237522,
-0.038966771215200424,
-0.05064506456255913,
0.012749293819069862,
0.023620670661330223,
-0.0030791230965405703,
0.022402958944439888,
-0.010548610240221024,
-0.029797255992889404,
-0.04580356180667877,
-0.014597867615520954,
-0.007449313998222351,
0.008428618311882019,
0.06414259225130081,
-0.010680650360882282,
-0.04788687452673912,
-0.02501443587243557,
-0.01675453782081604,
-0.059975963085889816,
-0.0021548359654843807,
-0.04184233024716377,
0.03283419832587242,
0.013475518673658371,
-0.024016793817281723,
-0.023195205256342888,
0.03773438557982445,
0.025102464482188225,
-0.01624104380607605,
0.04671317711472511,
-0.06918948888778687,
0.0017101145349442959,
0.02404613606631756,
0.03133773431181908,
0.03028140589594841,
-0.02281375229358673,
-0.03083891235291958,
-0.02388475276529789,
0.022740395739674568,
-0.009220863692462444,
0.04339747875928879,
-0.0130720604211092,
0.014172402210533619,
-0.002096151001751423,
0.022285588085651398,
-0.02089182287454605,
-0.016769208014011383,
-0.012881333939731121,
-0.018427057191729546,
0.019498055800795555,
0.00414462061598897,
0.0034275646321475506,
-0.011619608849287033,
-0.028594214469194412,
-0.00035256784758530557,
-0.00789311807602644,
-0.013651574030518532,
-0.019204631447792053,
-0.06173650920391083,
0.014817936345934868,
0.008912768214941025,
0.005189945455640554,
-0.03541633486747742,
0.015184716321527958,
0.022329602390527725,
0.050967831164598465,
0.033538416028022766,
0.06232335790991783,
-0.0770532637834549,
-0.03629660606384277,
0.05489971861243248,
0.020363658666610718,
0.0225790124386549,
0.0034880833700299263,
0.020128918811678886,
-0.024765025824308395,
0.013827628456056118,
0.006103229243308306,
-0.029973309487104416,
-0.027347160503268242,
-0.022270917892456055,
-0.00362929399125278,
0.034271977841854095,
-0.029811926186084747,
0.008876089937984943,
0.013776279054582119,
0.03984704241156578,
0.004272994119673967,
-0.006370978895574808,
0.011406876146793365,
-0.006411324720829725,
0.05343259498476982,
0.05026361346244812,
-0.008788063190877438,
0.016959935426712036,
-0.018588440492749214,
0.002094317227602005,
0.012998703867197037,
0.011656287126243114,
-0.054312869906425476,
-0.032804857939481735,
0.023855410516262054,
-0.026980379596352577,
0.03949493542313576,
0.03773438557982445,
-0.0338611826300621,
-0.038908086717128754,
-0.02784598246216774,
0.007350283209234476,
-0.0007821596227586269,
-0.0001849949621828273,
-0.042077068239450455,
0.023958107456564903,
0.012433862313628197,
-0.027376502752304077,
0.006811115425080061,
-0.03283419832587242,
0.0449526309967041,
0.03978835791349411,
-0.00381451821886003,
0.006282951682806015,
-0.015756893903017044,
-0.04107942804694176,
-0.013123409822583199,
-0.0036017855163663626,
0.030721541494131088,
0.0033046931494027376,
-0.01958608441054821,
-0.011758985929191113,
-0.04245852306485176,
-0.015463469550013542,
-0.07265190035104752,
0.001196621684357524,
0.007651043124496937,
-0.0020979850087314844,
0.046889230608940125,
0.026701627299189568,
0.03271682932972908,
-0.02665761299431324,
0.07992882281541824,
-0.04025783762335777,
0.04509934037923813,
-0.010519267059862614,
0.00491119222715497,
-0.02144932933151722,
0.017532112076878548,
-0.040786001831293106,
-0.01007179543375969,
0.003535764990374446,
-0.02230026014149189,
0.0018357369117438793,
-0.005439355969429016,
-0.02982659824192524,
-0.0249557513743639,
0.06525760143995285,
-0.008171871304512024,
0.042751945555210114,
0.06578576564788818,
-0.017854878678917885,
0.002281375229358673,
0.006301290355622768,
0.01043857540935278,
-0.040609948337078094,
0.018412385135889053,
-0.07335612177848816,
-0.035005539655685425,
0.03456540405750275,
-0.02206552028656006,
-0.009484945796430111,
-0.010299199260771275,
-0.0029122380074113607,
-0.022960465401411057,
-0.0348588265478611,
-0.01810429058969021,
-0.046214353293180466,
-0.05014624074101448,
-0.01952739804983139,
-0.057980675250291824,
0.05199481546878815,
-0.03277551382780075,
-0.02507312037050724,
0.00039497684338130057,
-0.022256245836615562,
0.002110822359099984,
-0.01828034408390522,
0.000907323497813195,
0.0065103555098176,
-0.000758318870794028,
-0.030662856996059418,
0.045187368988990784,
-0.02252032794058323,
0.003192825010046363,
-0.01106943842023611,
-0.005259633529931307,
-0.0014066036092117429,
0.02077445201575756,
-0.008876089937984943,
0.032687485218048096,
-0.028623556718230247,
0.0017981418641284108,
0.031777869910001755,
-0.011260163970291615,
-0.003225835273042321,
-0.0017257026629522443,
-0.05038098245859146,
0.001978781307116151,
-0.013776279054582119,
-0.03767570108175278,
0.047006599605083466,
0.009059480391442776,
-0.04820964112877846,
-0.013138080947101116,
0.03667806088924408,
-0.028139406815171242,
0.00916951522231102,
-0.006238937843590975,
-0.04272260144352913,
0.02711242064833641,
-0.0584208108484745,
0.013262785971164703,
-0.002164005534723401,
-0.011810335330665112,
-0.04727068170905113,
-0.048532407730817795,
-0.0417836457490921,
0.04216509684920311,
0.017282702028751373,
0.017620138823986053,
-0.020231617614626884,
-0.06695946305990219,
-0.0280220378190279,
-0.002129161264747381,
0.011150130070745945,
0.005061571951955557,
-0.04721199721097946,
0.02433956041932106,
0.04906057193875313,
-0.032012611627578735,
-0.022652368992567062,
0.04850306361913681,
-0.035797785967588425,
0.054870378226041794,
0.005795133300125599,
0.01112078782171011,
-0.016285058110952377,
0.0001041313007590361,
0.03864400461316109,
0.01748809777200222,
-0.016153017058968544,
-0.04251720756292343,
0.042751945555210114,
-0.049383338540792465,
0.01772283762693405,
0.05610276013612747,
-0.008333254605531693,
0.00309196044690907,
0.006275616120547056,
0.06302757561206818,
-0.02869691327214241,
-0.0012030403595417738,
-0.019219303503632545,
-0.017576126381754875,
-0.00530731538310647,
-0.0038181859999895096,
-0.0051422640681266785,
-0.005138596054166555,
-0.016959935426712036,
-0.06425996124744415,
0.025821354240179062,
0.005996862892061472,
-0.035298965871334076,
-0.009631657972931862,
-0.012499882839620113,
0.03791044279932976,
-0.004885517526417971,
0.0322766937315464,
0.05759922415018082,
0.05237627029418945,
0.006851461250334978,
0.019835494458675385,
0.042751945555210114,
-0.009785706177353859,
-0.025278517976403236,
-0.0035339309833943844,
-0.03594449907541275,
-0.06091491878032684,
-0.025263847783207893,
-0.018984563648700714,
-0.0798114538192749,
0.011780992150306702,
0.05836212635040283,
0.02925441972911358,
-0.008751384913921356,
0.013644238002598286,
-0.011238157749176025,
-0.059799905866384506,
-0.0013176592765375972,
0.03735293447971344,
0.025850696489214897,
0.05167204886674881,
0.04222378134727478,
-0.051026515662670135,
-0.011560924351215363,
0.008142529055476189,
0.004291332792490721,
-0.05393141880631447,
0.017224015668034554,
0.049324654042720795,
0.0025362877640873194,
-0.04348550736904144,
0.013262785971164703,
-0.016343742609024048,
-0.04862043634057045,
-0.02338593080639839,
0.024354230612516403,
-0.014766586944460869,
0.021948151290416718,
0.01845639944076538,
-0.0130207110196352,
0.05698303133249283,
-0.054694321006536484,
0.004320675507187843,
-0.00022488234390038997,
-0.005087246652692556,
-0.004562750458717346,
0.019996877759695053,
-0.02291645109653473,
-0.014524511061608791,
0.019732795655727386,
0.07100871950387955,
-0.02111189067363739,
0.03210063651204109,
0.004030918702483177,
-0.008135193958878517,
-0.0014827105915173888,
-0.013600224629044533,
0.0033927203621715307,
-0.05214152857661247,
-0.026760311797261238,
0.014590531587600708,
0.011736978776752949,
0.010291863232851028,
-0.023517971858382225,
0.024119490757584572,
0.06015201658010483,
0.0036659720353782177,
-0.0639665350317955,
-0.02087715081870556,
0.019615426659584045,
-0.0013800120214000344,
-0.01653446815907955,
0.0042143091559410095,
-0.026848338544368744,
0.0409913994371891,
0.055721309036016464,
-0.023283232003450394,
-0.017590796574950218,
-0.014612538740038872,
-0.026408202946186066,
-0.008905433118343353,
-0.0364433191716671,
-0.050058215856552124,
0.0386146605014801,
0.04826832562685013,
-0.02320987544953823,
-0.017297372221946716,
-0.027757955715060234,
0.013937662355601788,
0.02196282148361206,
0.02632017433643341,
-0.06208861991763115,
-0.01296202652156353,
-0.04712396860122681,
-0.022050848230719566,
-0.03321564942598343,
-0.02049569971859455,
-0.024427587166428566,
0.05381404981017113,
0.00011496279330458492,
0.0009389583137817681,
0.014597867615520954,
0.023063164204359055,
0.016857236623764038,
0.04979413375258446,
-0.047798845916986465,
-0.028491515666246414,
-0.016255715861916542,
-0.007496995385736227,
-0.040551263839006424,
0.057980675250291824,
0.00823789183050394,
0.002141998615115881,
-0.04110876843333244,
0.03814518079161644,
-0.03119102120399475,
0.024765025824308395,
0.02847684547305107,
0.034888170659542084,
-0.010886047966778278,
-0.007658378686755896,
-0.01657848246395588,
0.018647124990820885,
-0.013651574030518532,
-0.0059565166011452675,
-0.025836024433374405,
-0.01833903044462204,
0.015155374072492123,
-0.018251001834869385,
-0.01477392204105854,
0.022006835788488388,
-0.00022098531189840287,
0.0491192564368248,
-0.0028205427806824446,
-0.012213793583214283,
0.0027215119916945696,
0.011362862773239613,
0.03444803133606911,
0.0019054252188652754,
-0.02331257425248623,
-0.047974903136491776,
0.02053971402347088,
-0.010306534357368946,
0.02689235284924507,
-0.0007674883818253875,
0.028784940019249916,
-0.011582931503653526,
0.023694025352597237,
0.0003963522904086858,
-0.06202993541955948,
0.07059793174266815,
0.03236471861600876,
-0.03000265173614025,
0.007951803505420685,
-0.05478234961628914,
-0.020407672971487045,
0.015404785051941872,
-0.06006398797035217,
-0.022608356550335884,
0.024134162813425064,
-0.03424263745546341,
-0.03022272139787674,
-0.02309250645339489,
-0.03711819648742676,
-0.0004387612862046808,
0.014876620844006538,
0.0024005789309740067,
0.030134692788124084,
-0.022388286888599396,
-0.007827097550034523,
-0.007665714249014854,
0.02517581917345524,
-0.06877869367599487,
0.01703329011797905,
0.004339014180004597,
0.011546253226697445,
-0.017224015668034554,
-0.0037118196487426758,
0.07083266973495483,
0.01629973016679287,
-0.03612055256962776,
-0.008824741467833519,
0.002538121771067381,
-0.0010985078988596797,
0.01253656018525362,
0.06185387820005417,
-0.011384869925677776,
-0.006946824491024017,
-0.019512727856636047,
-0.03603252395987511,
-0.01970345340669155,
0.02166939713060856,
0.021874794736504555,
-0.003356042318046093,
-0.034154608845710754,
-0.05099717527627945,
0.019498055800795555,
0.006213263142853975,
0.0052779726684093475,
0.051936130970716476,
0.007097204215824604,
0.009983767755329609,
-0.014370463788509369,
-0.033362362533807755,
0.033538416028022766,
-0.013182094320654869,
0.044453807175159454,
0.005930842366069555,
-0.018265673890709877,
-0.019791480153799057,
0.035357650369405746,
0.028227433562278748,
0.02077445201575756,
-0.006719420664012432,
-0.020231617614626884,
-0.017165331169962883,
0.04251720756292343,
-0.0338611826300621,
-0.01568353734910488,
0.011047431267797947,
-0.040375206619501114,
0.03673674538731575,
0.014942641369998455,
0.010335876606404781,
0.003576110815629363,
-0.015551497228443623,
0.014333785511553288,
-0.01776685193181038,
-0.022725725546479225,
0.009191521443426609,
0.050116900354623795,
0.04025783762335777,
-0.028198091313242912,
-0.009418925270438194,
0.04369090497493744,
0.04539276659488678,
-0.0035155920777469873,
-0.019835494458675385,
0.01607966050505638,
-0.01083469856530428,
-0.02208019234240055,
-0.010225842706859112,
0.03254077583551407,
0.051525335758924484,
0.05299245938658714,
0.003174486104398966,
-0.06302757561206818,
-0.019424699246883392,
-0.006763434037566185,
-0.00379251129925251,
0.028051380068063736,
0.052552323788404465,
-0.016563812270760536,
-0.024603642523288727,
-0.0077170636504888535,
0.03039877489209175,
-0.08421282470226288,
0.002679332159459591,
0.059858594089746475,
-0.03192458301782608,
-0.013299464248120785,
0.03424263745546341,
0.02230026014149189,
0.023958107456564903,
-0.003840192686766386,
0.06560971587896347,
0.019835494458675385,
0.06566839665174484,
0.05026361346244812,
0.035797785967588425,
-0.011758985929191113,
-0.002252032747492194,
-0.0030314414761960506,
-0.02766992710530758,
-0.023870080709457397,
0.03233537822961807,
0.07429507374763489,
0.04228246584534645,
-0.0009554634452797472,
0.013086731545627117,
-0.0012938185827806592,
-0.024838382378220558,
-0.01431911438703537,
-0.02552792988717556,
0.014436484314501286,
0.033714473247528076,
-0.028388816863298416,
0.02586536668241024,
0.031836554408073425,
0.037998467683792114,
0.021889464929699898,
-0.0465371198952198,
-0.006594715174287558,
0.0018595776055008173,
-0.034712113440036774,
0.01612367480993271,
0.03685411438345909,
-0.030310748144984245,
-0.009184186346828938,
-0.033538416028022766,
-0.05076243355870247,
0.01087137684226036,
-0.006172917317599058,
-0.08192411065101624,
0.03524027764797211,
0.0020796458702534437,
0.04982347413897514,
0.00718889944255352,
-0.010776014067232609,
-0.026349518448114395,
0.02744985930621624,
0.026158791035413742,
-0.003332201624289155,
0.02513180673122406,
0.03215932101011276,
-0.03553370386362076,
-0.010460582561790943,
-0.013064724393188953,
-0.0241635050624609,
-0.020393000915646553,
-0.04113811254501343,
-0.02541055902838707,
0.002992929657921195,
0.024310218170285225,
-0.008267234079539776,
0.0356510728597641,
0.04283997416496277,
-0.03946559131145477,
0.017356056720018387,
-0.03700082749128342,
-0.030310748144984245,
-0.03242340311408043,
0.01731204427778721,
-0.04421906918287277,
0.011876355856657028,
0.0057181091979146,
-0.025542600080370903,
0.027919339016079903,
-0.045979615300893784,
0.2532840073108673,
0.049676764756441116,
0.046947915107011795,
0.005388007033616304,
0.04947136715054512,
0.027009721845388412,
0.02315119095146656,
-0.043720245361328125,
-0.03570975735783577,
-0.008369932882487774,
-0.01253656018525362,
-0.036942142993211746,
-0.017473427578806877,
-0.007658378686755896,
0.02530786022543907,
0.00758502259850502,
-0.0449526309967041,
-0.014612538740038872,
0.0077170636504888535,
-0.01550748385488987,
-0.020407672971487045,
0.02144932933151722,
-0.017561454325914383,
0.010137815959751606,
0.01861778274178505,
0.0011425215052440763,
-0.026114778593182564,
0.005006555002182722,
0.029049022123217583,
-0.031220363453030586,
-0.02926909178495407,
-0.030750885605812073,
0.0233712587505579,
0.009052145294845104,
0.017003947868943214,
0.015815578401088715,
0.001656931359320879,
-0.009323562495410442,
-0.04160758852958679,
-0.0268336683511734,
0.01258790958672762,
0.002591304946690798,
0.0048965211026370525,
0.0065396977588534355,
-0.06249941140413284,
0.04947136715054512,
-0.02897566743195057,
0.013035382144153118,
0.028095392510294914,
-0.03905479609966278,
0.06631392985582352,
-0.04330945387482643,
-0.004727801773697138,
-0.02325388975441456,
-0.06038675829768181,
0.0161383468657732,
0.007485991809517145,
-0.04025783762335777,
0.03480014204978943,
0.0639665350317955,
0.023914095014333725,
0.008252562955021858,
0.01647578366100788,
0.015243401750922203,
0.0257479976862669,
-0.017913563176989555,
0.005864821840077639,
0.0433681383728981,
-0.04096205532550812,
-0.008780727162957191,
0.03218866512179375,
-0.04935399815440178,
0.00984439067542553,
-0.02053971402347088,
0.06666603684425354,
0.035181593149900436,
-0.02457430027425289,
0.02224157564342022,
-0.0023547313176095486,
-0.06695946305990219,
-0.0035632734652608633,
-0.0012415522942319512,
-0.01889653690159321,
-0.02332724630832672,
0.0623820424079895,
0.06825052946805954,
-0.009015467017889023,
-0.005949181038886309,
-0.021141232922673225,
-0.01748809777200222,
0.027464531362056732,
0.016901249065995216,
0.010504595935344696,
-0.012602580711245537,
0.013548875227570534
] |
634_7 | See also Lack-of-fit sum of squares.
The F-test
The F-test is used for comparing the factors of the total deviation. For example, in one-way, or single-factor ANOVA, statistical significance is tested for by comparing the F test statistic
where MS is mean square, is the number of treatments and is the total number of cases
to the F-distribution with , degrees of freedom. Using the F-distribution is a natural candidate because the test statistic is the ratio of two scaled sums of squares each of which follows a scaled chi-squared distribution.
The expected value of F is (where is the treatment sample size) which is 1 for no treatment effect. As values of F increase above 1, the evidence is increasingly inconsistent with the null hypothesis. Two apparent experimental methods of increasing F are increasing the sample size and reducing the error variance by tight experimental controls.
There are two methods of concluding the ANOVA hypothesis test, both of which produce the same result:
The textbook method is to compare the observed value of F with the critical value of F determined from tables. The critical value of F is a function of the degrees of freedom of the numerator and the denominator and the significance level (α). If F ≥ FCritical, the null hypothesis is rejected.
The computer method calculates the probability (p-value) of a value of F greater than or equal to the observed value. The null hypothesis is rejected if this probability is less than or equal to the significance level (α).
The ANOVA F-test is known to be nearly optimal in the sense of minimizing false negative errors for a fixed rate of false positive errors (i.e. maximizing power for a fixed significance level). For example, to test the hypothesis that various medical treatments have exactly the same effect, the F-test's p-values closely approximate the permutation test's p-values: The approximation is particularly close when the design is balanced. Such permutation tests characterize tests with maximum power against all alternative hypotheses, as observed by Rosenbaum. The ANOVA F-test (of the null-hypothesis that all treatments have exactly the same effect) is recommended as a practical test, because of its robustness against many alternative distributions. | [
0.0028351619839668274,
0.030222969129681587,
0.04924599081277847,
0.010306482203304768,
-0.05977056175470352,
0.00936377327889204,
0.020050153136253357,
-0.026564694941043854,
-0.017869260162115097,
0.05898262560367584,
0.032783761620521545,
-0.021358689293265343,
0.01989538036286831,
-0.01732051931321621,
-0.03312144801020622,
-0.013929580338299274,
-0.017433080822229385,
0.015308467671275139,
-0.010440150275826454,
-0.013226065784692764,
0.007928604260087013,
0.022202907130122185,
-0.020247137174010277,
-0.017770767211914062,
-0.03500686585903168,
0.021147634834051132,
0.008266291581094265,
-0.0041507333517074585,
0.04187316447496414,
0.06292230635881424,
0.01424616202712059,
-0.015209976583719254,
0.004470832645893097,
-0.05791328474879265,
-0.0075276014395058155,
-0.011692405678331852,
0.04938669502735138,
0.0065426817163825035,
-0.009237141348421574,
-0.05062487721443176,
-0.0009057744755409658,
0.04800780490040779,
0.006363285705447197,
-0.022231047973036766,
0.0065321289002895355,
-0.021400900557637215,
-0.004924599081277847,
-0.02966015785932541,
-0.03559781610965729,
0.014619024470448494,
-0.0028316446114331484,
-0.017292378470301628,
-0.006247205659747124,
-0.02707122452557087,
0.0002668956876732409,
-0.06871926039457321,
0.014689375646412373,
-0.0070984577760100365,
-0.04721986874938011,
0.05141281336545944,
0.06016452983021736,
-0.019191866740584373,
-0.02549535408616066,
-0.03967819735407829,
0.04218271002173424,
0.01611047424376011,
-0.05256657674908638,
0.01523811649531126,
0.013007977046072483,
-0.013922545127570629,
-0.011727580800652504,
-0.002898478414863348,
0.018235087394714355,
0.012501446530222893,
-0.04899272695183754,
-0.005410023964941502,
0.05881378427147865,
-0.0199094507843256,
-0.032980743795633316,
0.02825312875211239,
0.008997946046292782,
-0.014253197237849236,
-0.022568734362721443,
0.01414767000824213,
-0.05113140866160393,
0.003915056120604277,
0.019234078004956245,
0.0061240908689796925,
0.027563685551285744,
0.011460245586931705,
0.03810232877731323,
0.009778846986591816,
-0.024003902450203896,
0.001698107342235744,
-0.0013199684908613563,
0.012803957797586918,
0.004671333823353052,
-0.005100477486848831,
0.010820047929883003,
0.005863790400326252,
0.06658057868480682,
0.07586696743965149,
-0.02030341885983944,
0.04992136359214783,
-0.027352631092071533,
0.049893222749233246,
0.029406892135739326,
0.006356250494718552,
-0.05920775234699249,
-0.03129230812191963,
0.01554766297340393,
0.036160629242658615,
-0.010306482203304768,
0.002907272195443511,
-0.04122592881321907,
-0.014126564376056194,
-0.014914500527083874,
0.042717378586530685,
-0.015829069539904594,
-0.034950584173202515,
-0.031179748475551605,
0.02805614471435547,
0.013866264373064041,
-0.020204925909638405,
-0.015983842313289642,
0.008815032429993153,
0.0025854145642369986,
-0.030222969129681587,
-0.008547697216272354,
-0.01362706907093525,
-0.007893429137766361,
0.007288406603038311,
-0.00005064752258476801,
0.05180678144097328,
-0.03264305740594864,
-0.02511545643210411,
0.012262252159416676,
0.002469334751367569,
-0.0007993679610081017,
-0.021611955016851425,
0.02906920574605465,
0.025804899632930756,
-0.04260481894016266,
0.0490490086376667,
-0.013943650759756565,
0.0003394455707166344,
-0.007158256601542234,
-0.049274131655693054,
0.026606906205415726,
0.03106718510389328,
-0.03362797573208809,
0.009258246049284935,
0.0021263714879751205,
0.013957721181213856,
0.002712047193199396,
-0.035541534423828125,
-0.027535544708371162,
-0.014014001935720444,
-0.0018695888575166464,
0.02033155970275402,
0.008069307543337345,
0.030335530638694763,
-0.03261491656303406,
-0.013605963438749313,
-0.054086167365312576,
-0.004949222318828106,
-0.024046113714575768,
-0.0024622995406389236,
0.023455161601305008,
-0.015505451709032059,
0.018769757822155952,
0.04322391003370285,
-0.031151607632637024,
-0.0028914432041347027,
0.011009996756911278,
0.019796889275312424,
0.021949641406536102,
-0.042126428335905075,
-0.027985792607069016,
0.018629055470228195,
-0.01173461601138115,
0.03267119824886322,
0.011263261549174786,
0.03064507618546486,
-0.02366621606051922,
-0.010144674219191074,
-0.02688831090927124,
-0.07209613174200058,
0.015167765319347382,
-0.023356670513749123,
0.01303611695766449,
0.02113356627523899,
-0.04007216542959213,
0.02051447331905365,
-0.03379682078957558,
-0.0010675827506929636,
-0.010419044643640518,
0.037567656487226486,
0.02308933436870575,
-0.08222673833370209,
-0.06534239649772644,
0.015463241375982761,
0.008547697216272354,
0.007337652612477541,
0.01076376624405384,
0.022990843281149864,
-0.009300457313656807,
0.008533626794815063,
0.002567826770246029,
0.022428032010793686,
0.03801790624856949,
-0.012937625870108604,
-0.01791147142648697,
0.01989538036286831,
0.01414767000824213,
-0.030222969129681587,
0.011319543235003948,
0.006303486879914999,
-0.02290642075240612,
0.026944592595100403,
-0.013043152168393135,
-0.0310390442609787,
0.01046125590801239,
0.006890921387821436,
0.04302692785859108,
-0.0037884237244725227,
-0.005877860821783543,
0.07693631201982498,
0.018080314621329308,
-0.023652145639061928,
-0.026620976626873016,
0.08132623881101608,
0.021851150318980217,
0.012431095354259014,
-0.002743705175817013,
0.01066527422517538,
0.009173824451863766,
0.0041612861678004265,
-0.01523811649531126,
0.06421677023172379,
0.01054567750543356,
0.05898262560367584,
0.05757559835910797,
0.030363671481609344,
-0.021626025438308716,
0.02489033155143261,
0.007541671860963106,
0.052257031202316284,
0.008132623508572578,
0.04482792317867279,
-0.003440184285864234,
0.043505314737558365,
0.043899282813072205,
0.04449023678898811,
-0.03866513818502426,
-0.02830941043794155,
0.0025449625682085752,
0.0322490893304348,
-0.017784837633371353,
-0.014886359684169292,
-0.06517355144023895,
-0.003000487806275487,
0.03925608843564987,
0.00677132373675704,
-0.0229345615953207,
-0.00542057678103447,
-0.01532253809273243,
-0.0007153859478421509,
0.002108783693984151,
-0.012578832916915417,
-0.05321381241083145,
-0.0036442033015191555,
-0.039734479039907455,
-0.054283153265714645,
0.017207955941557884,
0.0025449625682085752,
-0.019276287406682968,
-0.04080381989479065,
0.03140487149357796,
0.01910744421184063,
-0.03162999823689461,
0.017770767211914062,
-0.03683600202202797,
0.010749696753919125,
0.02828126959502697,
0.04316762834787369,
-0.029772719368338585,
-0.009814022108912468,
-0.039312370121479034,
0.0354289747774601,
-0.010327587835490704,
-0.025790829211473465,
-0.03858071565628052,
-0.029378751292824745,
0.06725595146417618,
0.021597884595394135,
0.001813307753764093,
0.002824609400704503,
0.0010904469527304173,
-0.031995825469493866,
-0.018066244199872017,
0.00947633571922779,
-0.051328394562006,
-0.006479365285485983,
-0.04184502363204956,
0.02828126959502697,
-0.021597884595394135,
-0.000902256928384304,
-0.00716529181227088,
0.024341590702533722,
-0.03132044896483421,
0.031179748475551605,
0.004847212694585323,
-0.04339275509119034,
-0.034669179469347,
0.01613861508667469,
0.020050153136253357,
-0.03526012971997261,
0.02707122452557087,
-0.007203985005617142,
-0.00865322444587946,
-0.024186816066503525,
-0.03309330716729164,
-0.014436110854148865,
0.015181835740804672,
0.04288622364401817,
-0.04097266495227814,
-0.06759364157915115,
-0.019642114639282227,
-0.018389860168099403,
-0.0938769280910492,
0.025551633909344673,
-0.02528429962694645,
0.04885202273726463,
0.007168809417635202,
-0.039931464940309525,
-0.004952739924192429,
0.001421977998688817,
0.005846202839165926,
0.01253662258386612,
0.050062067806720734,
-0.07789308577775955,
-0.021780798211693764,
0.04305506497621536,
0.023215968161821365,
-0.0006226100376807153,
-0.016180826351046562,
-0.018432071432471275,
-0.05740675702691078,
0.002854508813470602,
-0.02389134094119072,
0.05780072510242462,
-0.008976840414106846,
0.030588796362280846,
-0.03531641140580177,
0.019557693973183632,
-0.0070597645826637745,
-0.006032634060829878,
0.026128515601158142,
-0.0056773591786623,
-0.00807634275406599,
0.029744578525424004,
0.0018836591625586152,
-0.001315571484155953,
-0.0386088564991951,
-0.029012924060225487,
-0.01810845360159874,
-0.015069273300468922,
-0.01026427187025547,
-0.04440581426024437,
0.013648174703121185,
-0.022188836708664894,
0.014604954048991203,
-0.039509356021881104,
0.04938669502735138,
-0.011221051216125488,
0.05144095420837402,
0.022428032010793686,
0.08070714771747589,
-0.08273326605558395,
-0.024608924984931946,
0.031348589807748795,
0.031376730650663376,
0.062415774911642075,
0.0038658103439956903,
0.004896458704024553,
0.011481351219117641,
0.01789740100502968,
-0.03208024427294731,
-0.06590520590543747,
-0.031545575708150864,
-0.0037040021270513535,
0.017686346545815468,
0.027535544708371162,
-0.018375789746642113,
-0.009004981257021427,
0.0099547253921628,
0.05293240398168564,
0.00013861426850780845,
0.014675305224955082,
-0.004741685464978218,
-0.023624004796147346,
0.03469731658697128,
0.007379863411188126,
-0.009525582194328308,
0.03517570719122887,
-0.017883330583572388,
0.004041688982397318,
0.03765207901597023,
0.008885383605957031,
-0.018769757822155952,
0.0003018515417352319,
0.028815940022468567,
-0.011326578445732594,
0.038946542888879776,
0.0015319021185860038,
0.020247137174010277,
0.013999931514263153,
-0.01591349020600319,
-0.014492391608655453,
0.022174766287207603,
0.020824018865823746,
0.008582872338593006,
0.008069307543337345,
0.06072734296321869,
-0.031967684626579285,
0.005135653540492058,
-0.024032043293118477,
0.012846168130636215,
0.04181688278913498,
-0.005410023964941502,
-0.007759761065244675,
-0.014689375646412373,
-0.028956642374396324,
-0.041704319417476654,
0.013880334794521332,
0.028239058330655098,
0.0034753598738461733,
0.002606519963592291,
-0.008920559659600258,
-0.042942505329847336,
0.0015380578115582466,
-0.06911323219537735,
-0.020007941871881485,
0.01245220098644495,
0.01522404607385397,
0.0390591062605381,
0.05062487721443176,
-0.003915056120604277,
-0.06489214301109314,
0.06140271574258804,
-0.061627838760614395,
0.04463093727827072,
-0.02988528087735176,
0.0013243653811514378,
-0.05433943495154381,
0.01771448738873005,
-0.04139477387070656,
0.031179748475551605,
-0.05853237956762314,
-0.02825312875211239,
-0.02393355220556259,
-0.022568734362721443,
-0.031207887455821037,
-0.010299446992576122,
0.06365396082401276,
-0.007780866697430611,
0.055662039667367935,
0.058250971138477325,
-0.04156361520290375,
0.028759658336639404,
0.02387727051973343,
0.03585107997059822,
-0.04615052789449692,
0.02966015785932541,
-0.030560655519366264,
0.020641105249524117,
-0.004379375837743282,
-0.011080347932875156,
-0.03382496163249016,
-0.010883363895118237,
0.031545575708150864,
-0.009567792527377605,
-0.008575838059186935,
-0.02728227898478508,
-0.025354649871587753,
-0.03503500670194626,
-0.03227723017334938,
-0.05732233449816704,
0.0517786405980587,
-0.017995892092585564,
-0.0023866717237979174,
-0.04637565463781357,
-0.007485390640795231,
-0.02228732779622078,
-0.007295441813766956,
0.008702469989657402,
0.00005353302913135849,
-0.01831950806081295,
0.034162648022174835,
0.0658489242196083,
-0.0434490330517292,
-0.007218055427074432,
0.016785847023129463,
0.014042142778635025,
-0.012958730570971966,
0.01930442824959755,
0.018924530595541,
0.005357260350137949,
-0.02728227898478508,
-0.00797785073518753,
0.005687911994755268,
0.000970849534496665,
0.007288406603038311,
-0.014274301938712597,
-0.034528475254774094,
0.002824609400704503,
-0.017995892092585564,
-0.02352551370859146,
0.04519375041127205,
-0.016377810388803482,
-0.05332637205719948,
-0.04595354571938515,
0.052088189870119095,
-0.012501446530222893,
0.020401909947395325,
-0.01426023244857788,
-0.029941562563180923,
-0.014576813206076622,
-0.027366701513528824,
-0.004907011054456234,
-0.009124578908085823,
0.009427090175449848,
-0.07586696743965149,
-0.04674148187041283,
-0.02387727051973343,
0.022822000086307526,
0.013380839489400387,
0.008702469989657402,
0.005191934294998646,
-0.07108306884765625,
-0.01989538036286831,
-0.01969839632511139,
0.001337556284852326,
0.00706679979339242,
-0.022259188815951347,
0.009026086889207363,
0.06714338809251785,
-0.021738586947321892,
0.00018797018856275827,
0.05158165842294693,
-0.00747132021933794,
0.03742695227265358,
0.045109327882528305,
-0.021991852670907974,
-0.027563685551285744,
0.03948121517896652,
0.015463241375982761,
0.025143595412373543,
-0.013908474706113338,
-0.06871926039457321,
0.02192150056362152,
-0.05892634764313698,
0.019163725897669792,
0.007998956367373466,
-0.01313460897654295,
-0.03722997009754181,
-0.002745463978499174,
0.02567826770246029,
-0.014576813206076622,
0.0016743637388572097,
-0.034528475254774094,
0.01691248081624508,
0.032136525958776474,
0.028745587915182114,
-0.010383868589997292,
-0.017419010400772095,
-0.004498973023146391,
-0.07980664819478989,
0.03827117010951042,
0.0201345756649971,
-0.02709936536848545,
-0.02231546863913536,
-0.03461289778351784,
0.036723438650369644,
-0.048289213329553604,
0.012529587373137474,
0.039565637707710266,
0.013514506630599499,
-0.014372793957591057,
0.025931531563401222,
0.032952602952718735,
0.004558771848678589,
-0.044152550399303436,
0.015055202879011631,
-0.014478321187198162,
-0.002743705175817013,
-0.03286818042397499,
-0.024608924984931946,
-0.09111915528774261,
0.014492391608655453,
0.028633026406168938,
0.009750706143677235,
0.01633559912443161,
0.006440672092139721,
-0.010475325398147106,
-0.053889185190200806,
-0.011889389716088772,
0.037398811429739,
0.040944524109363556,
0.018361719325184822,
0.023215968161821365,
-0.0326993390917778,
-0.028633026406168938,
0.03312144801020622,
-0.019810959696769714,
-0.043899282813072205,
0.019051164388656616,
0.05318567156791687,
0.021035073325037956,
-0.039171669632196426,
0.01868533529341221,
0.018586844205856323,
-0.041929442435503006,
-0.01850242167711258,
-0.002981141209602356,
-0.027422981336712837,
0.003936161752790213,
-0.0006797705427743495,
-0.05622485280036926,
0.05245401710271835,
-0.054283153265714645,
0.03601992502808571,
-0.0010403215419501066,
-0.025439072400331497,
-0.017081324011087418,
-0.023567724972963333,
0.007239160593599081,
-0.053467076271772385,
0.006813534535467625,
0.08762972056865692,
-0.003144708229228854,
0.00042232833220623434,
0.003135914448648691,
0.032164666801691055,
0.0075698122382164,
-0.01522404607385397,
-0.00994065497070551,
-0.012417024932801723,
-0.005779368802905083,
0.04449023678898811,
0.013521541841328144,
0.018966741859912872,
-0.006690419744700193,
-0.0012285115662962198,
0.06995745003223419,
0.0011669541709125042,
-0.024003902450203896,
-0.03450033441185951,
0.03222094848752022,
0.01616675592958927,
0.03441591188311577,
-0.011052207089960575,
-0.03647017478942871,
0.027746599167585373,
0.04786710441112518,
0.0022705919109284878,
-0.01993759162724018,
-0.01948734186589718,
-0.00752056622877717,
-0.011987881734967232,
-0.015463241375982761,
-0.05394546687602997,
0.029350610449910164,
0.043702300637960434,
-0.04434953257441521,
0.008231115527451038,
-0.03782092034816742,
0.025861181318759918,
-0.004298471380025148,
0.028013933449983597,
-0.05082186311483383,
-0.01989538036286831,
0.011185875162482262,
-0.030110405758023262,
-0.024622995406389236,
-0.024974752217531204,
-0.010721555911004543,
0.058644939213991165,
-0.029322469606995583,
-0.01815066486597061,
0.03165813907980919,
0.016785847023129463,
-0.0018168253591284156,
0.01831950806081295,
-0.03965005651116371,
-0.05453641712665558,
0.0019346639746800065,
-0.0402691513299942,
0.00468188663944602,
0.02491847239434719,
0.010039146989583969,
-0.008188905194401741,
-0.017559712752699852,
-0.013408980332314968,
-0.00045464604045264423,
0.001736800535582006,
0.022048134356737137,
0.0517786405980587,
-0.019248146563768387,
-0.020795878022909164,
-0.02407425455749035,
0.024341590702533722,
-0.00996879581362009,
-0.01015170942991972,
-0.02807021513581276,
-0.008646189235150814,
0.01616675592958927,
0.0173345897346735,
0.012628079392015934,
0.03776463866233826,
-0.02785916067659855,
-0.0002155611291527748,
0.013760737143456936,
0.04004402458667755,
0.011755721643567085,
0.03976261988282204,
0.0022987325210124254,
0.010601958259940147,
-0.006081880070269108,
-0.051046986132860184,
0.024200886487960815,
-0.023652145639061928,
0.024777768179774284,
-0.008688399568200111,
0.012846168130636215,
0.01988130994141102,
0.011622053571045399,
0.015800928696990013,
-0.05031533166766167,
0.04637565463781357,
0.016884339973330498,
-0.035963643342256546,
0.010433115065097809,
-0.034753598272800446,
-0.021217986941337585,
0.03630132973194122,
-0.08025689423084259,
-0.017053183168172836,
0.024848120287060738,
0.008034131489694118,
-0.04952739551663399,
0.02410239540040493,
-0.03109532594680786,
0.02811242640018463,
0.01512555405497551,
-0.001555645721964538,
0.012958730570971966,
-0.007225090637803078,
-0.002238933928310871,
0.014070283621549606,
0.03621690720319748,
-0.03928422927856445,
0.006204994861036539,
0.04418068751692772,
-0.027408910915255547,
-0.0339093841612339,
0.007351723033934832,
0.05082186311483383,
0.02731041982769966,
-0.03405008465051651,
-0.01414767000824213,
-0.012916520237922668,
-0.005286908708512783,
0.006725595332682133,
0.0405786968767643,
-0.020641105249524117,
-0.023018984124064445,
0.017798908054828644,
-0.046516355127096176,
-0.017798908054828644,
0.021794868633151054,
0.02189336158335209,
-0.01362706907093525,
-0.04164803773164749,
-0.05780072510242462,
0.030166687443852425,
0.04260481894016266,
-0.028633026406168938,
0.0669182687997818,
0.01907930336892605,
-0.008505485951900482,
-0.020669246092438698,
0.004365305416285992,
0.018854180350899696,
0.02966015785932541,
0.021626025438308716,
0.014478321187198162,
-0.01414767000824213,
0.005005503073334694,
0.039931464940309525,
0.000970849534496665,
-0.005680876784026623,
0.0038376697339117527,
-0.03289632126688957,
-0.003637168323621154,
0.015674294903874397,
-0.037567656487226486,
0.008582872338593006,
0.007823077030479908,
-0.032136525958776474,
0.03331843018531799,
-0.0065321289002895355,
0.04479978233575821,
-0.0035316410940140486,
-0.022174766287207603,
0.0573786161839962,
-0.033740539103746414,
-0.04066311940550804,
0.00318340165540576,
0.056872084736824036,
0.046460073441267014,
-0.02588932029902935,
-0.03748323395848274,
0.0038798805326223373,
0.02075366862118244,
0.012149689719080925,
-0.025593845173716545,
0.036188770085573196,
-0.015097414143383503,
-0.011080347932875156,
-0.0422389917075634,
0.05085000395774841,
0.04066311940550804,
0.029772719368338585,
0.016673285514116287,
-0.06461074203252792,
-0.04446209594607353,
-0.0007360517047345638,
-0.0019645632710307837,
-0.010735626332461834,
0.0485987588763237,
-0.00885020848363638,
-0.01153763197362423,
-0.012670289725065231,
0.02728227898478508,
-0.07671118527650833,
0.028928501531481743,
0.04615052789449692,
-0.02092251181602478,
-0.02473555877804756,
0.04046613350510597,
0.005948211997747421,
-0.021569743752479553,
-0.008997946046292782,
0.07975036650896072,
0.029603876173496246,
0.06618661433458328,
0.050878144800662994,
0.0019522517686709762,
0.011889389716088772,
-0.003098979825153947,
-0.04243597388267517,
-0.011446175165474415,
-0.010130603797733784,
0.012269287370145321,
0.09353924542665482,
0.008111517876386642,
0.025621986016631126,
0.0005812785821035504,
-0.02352551370859146,
-0.010995926335453987,
-0.007935639470815659,
-0.05293240398168564,
0.028013933449983597,
-0.006451224908232689,
-0.016180826351046562,
0.03410636633634567,
0.014063248410820961,
0.06911323219537735,
0.020233066752552986,
-0.03261491656303406,
0.01571650616824627,
0.008582872338593006,
-0.0051954519003629684,
0.009342667646706104,
0.000090412562713027,
-0.006933132186532021,
-0.03877770155668259,
-0.011572808027267456,
-0.03624504804611206,
-0.011080347932875156,
0.015266257338225842,
-0.09618445485830307,
0.00994065497070551,
-0.009806987829506397,
0.027479263022542,
0.044321391731500626,
-0.022076275199651718,
0.0002712926361709833,
0.021260198205709457,
0.014548673294484615,
0.027338560670614243,
0.01753157377243042,
0.037342533469200134,
-0.003612545318901539,
-0.007752725854516029,
0.019599905237555504,
-0.010081358253955841,
-0.004214049782603979,
-0.01594163104891777,
-0.03317772597074509,
0.01713760569691658,
0.022822000086307526,
-0.009975831024348736,
-0.010995926335453987,
0.03669529780745506,
-0.05554947629570961,
0.005740675609558821,
-0.04423696920275688,
-0.04426511004567146,
-0.04803594574332237,
0.0015547663206234574,
-0.02427123859524727,
0.014042142778635025,
-0.047698259353637695,
-0.01532253809273243,
0.005554244387894869,
-0.06832529604434967,
0.22973959147930145,
0.0386088564991951,
0.02745112217962742,
0.007408004254102707,
0.02489033155143261,
0.00006375597149599344,
0.012740641832351685,
-0.03967819735407829,
-0.03528827056288719,
0.0012865514727309346,
0.013043152168393135,
-0.030813919380307198,
-0.018755687400698662,
0.016996901482343674,
0.03402194380760193,
0.015294398181140423,
-0.039959605783224106,
-0.03379682078957558,
0.01522404607385397,
-0.03359983488917351,
-0.014562742784619331,
0.034556616097688675,
-0.000112782116048038,
0.005001985467970371,
0.027352631092071533,
-0.0035685754846781492,
0.011727580800652504,
0.023033054545521736,
-0.014661234803497791,
-0.02090844139456749,
-0.0021703410893678665,
-0.06444189697504044,
0.03284003958106041,
0.006644691340625286,
0.0014817767078056931,
0.056449975818395615,
0.007379863411188126,
0.016771778464317322,
-0.0322490893304348,
-0.019613975659012794,
0.0485987588763237,
0.012395919300615788,
0.012839133851230145,
0.005930624436587095,
-0.04122592881321907,
0.031376730650663376,
-0.02290642075240612,
0.018249157816171646,
0.017587853595614433,
-0.029294328764081,
0.04778268188238144,
-0.022399891167879105,
0.017489362508058548,
0.012874308973550797,
-0.1132376417517662,
0.03140487149357796,
0.03025110810995102,
-0.031179748475551605,
0.011214016005396843,
0.025157665833830833,
0.02472148835659027,
0.028323480859398842,
-0.0050406791269779205,
0.022216977551579475,
0.010172815062105656,
-0.005237662699073553,
0.0239194817841053,
0.05115954950451851,
-0.017236096784472466,
-0.002321596723049879,
0.011347683146595955,
-0.02946317382156849,
0.000518401968292892,
-0.006838157773017883,
-0.006282381247729063,
0.025157665833830833,
0.0099547253921628,
0.01813659444451332,
-0.009434124454855919,
-0.06500470638275146,
0.02071145735681057,
0.0264943428337574,
-0.006190924439579248,
-0.019037093967199326,
0.04944297671318054,
0.07451622188091278,
-0.020415980368852615,
-0.012592903338372707,
-0.026747608557343483,
0.008800962008535862,
0.03264305740594864,
0.03666715696454048,
0.03590736165642738,
-0.0019786336924880743,
-0.006788911763578653
] |
634_8 | Extended logic
ANOVA consists of separable parts; partitioning sources of variance and hypothesis testing can be used individually. ANOVA is used to support other statistical tools. Regression is first used to fit more complex models to data, then ANOVA is used to compare models with the objective of selecting simple(r) models that adequately describe the data. "Such models could be fit without any reference to ANOVA, but ANOVA tools could then be used to make some sense of the fitted models, and to test hypotheses about batches of coefficients." "[W]e think of the analysis of variance as a way of understanding and structuring multilevel models—not as an alternative to regression but as a tool for summarizing complex high-dimensional inferences ..."
For a single factor
The simplest experiment suitable for ANOVA analysis is the completely randomized experiment with a single factor. More complex experiments with a single factor involve constraints on randomization and include completely randomized blocks and Latin squares (and variants: Graeco-Latin squares, etc.). The more complex experiments share many of the complexities of multiple factors. A relatively complete discussion of the analysis (models, data summaries, ANOVA table) of the completely randomized experiment is available.
There are some alternatives to conventional one-way analysis of variance, e.g.: Welch's heteroscedastic F test, Welch's heteroscedastic F test with trimmed means and Winsorized variances, Brown-Forsythe test, Alexander-Govern test, James second order test and Kruskal-Wallis test, available in onewaytests R
It is useful to represent each data point in the following form, called a statistical model:
where
i = 1, 2, 3, …, R
j = 1, 2, 3, …, C
μ = overall average (mean)
τj = differential effect (response) associated with the j level of X; this assumes that overall the values of τj add to zero (that is, )
εij = noise or error associated with the particular ij data value | [
0.01019026804715395,
0.03885772079229355,
0.01970704272389412,
-0.048930857330560684,
-0.05358675494790077,
0.022767050191760063,
0.01894569955766201,
-0.029663052409887314,
0.008872561156749725,
0.07455293834209442,
0.011947210878133774,
0.0027360725216567516,
-0.021449344232678413,
-0.05528513342142105,
0.00373899401165545,
-0.022269250825047493,
-0.03469962254166603,
0.00470714271068573,
-0.023835858330130577,
0.00041841776692308486,
-0.004121494945138693,
0.044597066938877106,
-0.03920910879969597,
-0.01601746305823326,
-0.03396756201982498,
0.00481695169582963,
0.03566594049334526,
0.0027470532804727554,
0.06002888083457947,
0.046383291482925415,
0.010007253848016262,
-0.019165318459272385,
0.016119951382279396,
-0.06184438616037369,
-0.02651519514620304,
-0.0023151382338255644,
0.046793244779109955,
-0.004630276467651129,
-0.016295645385980606,
-0.03305980935692787,
-0.009802277199923992,
0.05112703517079353,
0.016061386093497276,
-0.020775848999619484,
-0.010226871818304062,
-0.008726149797439575,
0.01824292354285717,
-0.03171281889081001,
-0.026032036170363426,
0.043513618409633636,
0.001462288899347186,
-0.026032036170363426,
0.03472890332341194,
-0.0285942442715168,
0.0021998388692736626,
-0.06324994564056396,
0.022708486765623093,
-0.012196111492812634,
-0.027935391291975975,
0.02780362032353878,
0.06079022213816643,
0.006050471682101488,
-0.017876893281936646,
-0.05259115621447563,
0.07086335867643356,
0.011427449062466621,
-0.07150757312774658,
-0.03185923025012016,
-0.017584068700671196,
-0.03165425360202789,
-0.04067322611808777,
-0.020395178347826004,
0.017437657341361046,
-0.018286846578121185,
-0.06038026884198189,
0.005677121691405773,
0.0433964878320694,
0.00065153295872733,
0.001702038338407874,
0.011420128867030144,
0.0002788689162116498,
0.02134685590863228,
-0.00814050156623125,
-0.010153665207326412,
-0.05610504001379013,
-0.025651365518569946,
0.01929708942770958,
0.0340261273086071,
0.04128815606236458,
0.015300043858587742,
-0.008997010998427868,
0.0045826924033463,
-0.023235568776726723,
0.020570872351527214,
0.03686651587486267,
0.011837402358651161,
0.00942892674356699,
0.05537298321723938,
0.003810369875282049,
0.0031624971888959408,
0.07180039584636688,
0.0759584978222847,
0.005651499610394239,
0.048140235245227814,
-0.04166882857680321,
0.046968936920166016,
0.044128548353910446,
0.047525305300951004,
-0.06740804016590118,
-0.022210685536265373,
0.030102286487817764,
0.00838940218091011,
-0.03420181944966316,
0.012693911790847778,
-0.023586956784129143,
0.0006748673622496426,
-0.004125155508518219,
0.04187380522489548,
-0.048403773456811905,
-0.03771570697426796,
0.0017880554078146815,
0.048315927386283875,
0.0013497347244992852,
-0.016412774100899696,
0.012386446818709373,
0.008177104406058788,
-0.021917862817645073,
-0.006196883972734213,
-0.018989624455571175,
-0.012554820626974106,
-0.01795009896159172,
-0.027671849355101585,
0.01497061736881733,
0.045826926827430725,
-0.008096578530967236,
-0.02973625808954239,
0.0018274035537615418,
0.0530889555811882,
0.005743006709963083,
-0.01973632536828518,
0.02076120860874653,
0.027408307418227196,
-0.03505101054906845,
0.03856489434838295,
0.005937002599239349,
-0.0010422697523608804,
-0.009275194257497787,
-0.048813726752996445,
0.011515296064317226,
0.020219484344124794,
0.0031661575194448233,
-0.016705598682165146,
-0.02499251253902912,
0.011442090384662151,
-0.007767151575535536,
-0.03305980935692787,
-0.01838933490216732,
-0.00937036145478487,
0.013374727219343185,
0.002490832470357418,
-0.03329406678676605,
-0.0013094714377075434,
-0.02166896127164364,
-0.01311118621379137,
-0.045329123735427856,
0.006387219298630953,
-0.023177003487944603,
0.006764229852706194,
0.014736358076334,
-0.03206420689821243,
0.047173913568258286,
0.027876826003193855,
0.0183307696133852,
-0.004729104693979025,
0.02636878378689289,
0.01967776007950306,
0.005479465704411268,
-0.008806675672531128,
0.001110900309868157,
0.027847543358802795,
0.0036950705107301474,
0.016237080097198486,
0.03774498775601387,
0.03683723509311676,
-0.012679270468652248,
0.0051573594100773335,
0.029721615836024284,
-0.016383491456508636,
0.011822761036455631,
0.010827160440385342,
0.03282554820179939,
0.0384184829890728,
-0.03396756201982498,
0.044772759079933167,
-0.0419323705136776,
0.007854999043047428,
0.020717283710837364,
0.06641244143247604,
0.015095067210495472,
-0.03809637576341629,
-0.047466740012168884,
0.03809637576341629,
-0.02695443108677864,
0.02087833732366562,
-0.007803754415363073,
0.025124283507466316,
-0.02569528855383396,
0.027261896058917046,
-0.015973538160324097,
0.0015336646465584636,
0.07092192769050598,
0.016032103449106216,
-0.046207595616579056,
0.013191712088882923,
0.013250277377665043,
-0.03730575367808342,
-0.007071694824844599,
0.013396688736975193,
-0.022327816113829613,
0.007141240406781435,
-0.00706803472712636,
-0.022737769410014153,
0.006892340257763863,
0.0008267697412520647,
0.015768561512231827,
0.003266815561801195,
-0.007086336147040129,
0.0701020210981369,
0.013023339211940765,
0.0007027771207503974,
0.00896040815860033,
0.06430410593748093,
0.031888511031866074,
0.015505020506680012,
0.029487356543540955,
0.006793512497097254,
-0.0075914571061730385,
-0.006006548181176186,
-0.017876893281936646,
0.030453676357865334,
0.05900399759411812,
0.03405540809035301,
0.03777427226305008,
0.05736418440937996,
-0.010241512209177017,
0.0062261661514639854,
0.004150777589529753,
0.02035125531256199,
0.014048222452402115,
0.03926767408847809,
-0.019838813692331314,
0.044187113642692566,
0.048989422619342804,
0.03177138417959213,
-0.06207864731550217,
-0.020424460992217064,
0.002820259192958474,
-0.03308909013867378,
0.00937036145478487,
-0.023103797808289528,
-0.030073005706071854,
-0.008718828670680523,
0.01985345408320427,
-0.0032704758923500776,
-0.011149266734719276,
0.008206387050449848,
-0.002853201935067773,
-0.004904798697680235,
-0.018023304641246796,
-0.02812572568655014,
-0.028989557176828384,
-0.029955875128507614,
-0.09259089082479477,
-0.05065852031111717,
-0.005860136356204748,
-0.007236408535391092,
-0.047144632786512375,
-0.04149313271045685,
0.02161039598286152,
-0.03888700157403946,
-0.025885624811053276,
0.015578226186335087,
-0.022825615480542183,
0.031156452372670174,
0.01999986544251442,
0.020307330414652824,
-0.014414251782000065,
-0.0171594750136137,
-0.015519661828875542,
0.03364545479416847,
0.0020369556732475758,
-0.045270562171936035,
-0.005278149154037237,
-0.029721615836024284,
0.03953121230006218,
0.016442056745290756,
0.0045826924033463,
-0.010461130179464817,
-0.009685147553682327,
-0.06723234802484512,
-0.03592948243021965,
-0.02800859697163105,
-0.05765700712800026,
0.005750327371060848,
-0.008557775989174843,
0.03144927695393562,
-0.0029959536623209715,
-0.008411363698542118,
-0.009421605616807938,
0.026354143396019936,
-0.011405487544834614,
0.017232680693268776,
-0.007759830914437771,
-0.03361617401242256,
-0.031127169728279114,
-0.0004227643657941371,
0.019194601103663445,
-0.013975015841424465,
0.0047437455505132675,
-0.0052305650897324085,
-0.02636878378689289,
-0.05303039029240608,
-0.03141999617218971,
0.0033381914254277945,
-0.008030693046748638,
0.05809624493122101,
-0.03370402008295059,
-0.07584136724472046,
-0.021039390936493874,
-0.016793444752693176,
-0.05803767964243889,
-0.000003917662070307415,
-0.03399684280157089,
0.020600154995918274,
-0.00462661636993289,
-0.020483024418354034,
-0.047847408801317215,
-0.003237533150240779,
-0.0032302127219736576,
0.010197589173913002,
0.05121488496661186,
-0.07496289163827896,
-0.005563652142882347,
0.041639544069767,
0.03297195956110954,
0.004330132156610489,
-0.024245811626315117,
-0.03865274414420128,
-0.03171281889081001,
0.013565062545239925,
0.014860807918012142,
0.03680795431137085,
-0.04389428719878197,
0.015944255515933037,
-0.008528493344783783,
0.022532792761921883,
-0.021581115201115608,
0.0016480489866808057,
-0.019077470526099205,
-0.03206420689821243,
-0.00306915957480669,
0.015944255515933037,
-0.031273581087589264,
-0.01950206607580185,
-0.045329123735427856,
-0.016046743839979172,
-0.0006428397609852254,
0.003923838958144188,
-0.004985325504094362,
-0.05434809997677803,
0.020278047770261765,
-0.015387890860438347,
-0.022503510117530823,
-0.02929702214896679,
0.03560737520456314,
-0.010241512209177017,
0.026646966114640236,
0.06670526415109634,
0.04234232380986214,
-0.05598791316151619,
-0.04263514652848244,
0.049897175282239914,
0.030570805072784424,
0.019897377118468285,
0.015827126801013947,
0.047671716660261154,
0.009765674360096455,
0.01669095642864704,
-0.007155881728976965,
-0.03710077702999115,
-0.024875381961464882,
-0.0012161338236182928,
0.015636790543794632,
0.0175987109541893,
-0.01958991214632988,
-0.014245877973735332,
0.024275094270706177,
0.03619302064180374,
0.0035651298239827156,
0.03221061825752258,
-0.015036502853035927,
-0.01068806927651167,
0.03320622071623802,
0.03710077702999115,
-0.012159508652985096,
0.023806575685739517,
-0.002093690214678645,
0.02140541933476925,
0.006237146910279989,
0.011588501743972301,
-0.028813863173127174,
-0.009860841557383537,
0.0040665906853973866,
-0.00694358441978693,
0.045475538820028305,
-0.0014220256125554442,
-0.01651526242494583,
-0.026149166747927666,
-0.03513885661959648,
0.019955942407250404,
-0.011998455040156841,
0.026178447529673576,
-0.03390899673104286,
0.0216982439160347,
0.029750898480415344,
-0.02686658501625061,
0.023103797808289528,
-0.0703948438167572,
0.045211996883153915,
0.05349890887737274,
-0.006976527161896229,
-0.012437690980732441,
-0.013579703867435455,
-0.04166882857680321,
-0.01686665043234825,
0.0029813123401254416,
0.028872426599264145,
-0.0025365862529724836,
0.0008578822598792613,
-0.007693945430219173,
-0.043982136994600296,
-0.027642566710710526,
-0.05297182500362396,
-0.004008025862276554,
0.03613445907831192,
-0.0023499110247939825,
0.05475805327296257,
0.03232774883508682,
0.015226838178932667,
-0.029545921832323074,
0.043865006417036057,
-0.062137212604284286,
0.007412102539092302,
-0.03191779553890228,
0.04058538004755974,
-0.012598744593560696,
-0.007456026040017605,
-0.044392090290784836,
-0.0008615425322204828,
-0.013308841735124588,
0.01122979260981083,
-0.01733516901731491,
-0.01923852413892746,
-0.01686665043234825,
-0.019165318459272385,
0.06120017543435097,
0.03856489434838295,
0.01958991214632988,
0.06939924508333206,
-0.030892912298440933,
0.023806575685739517,
0.0014284311328083277,
0.008762752637267113,
-0.004242284689098597,
0.0003921093884855509,
-0.05906256288290024,
-0.012745155952870846,
0.0428108386695385,
0.0001318850991083309,
-0.0032704758923500776,
-0.010556298308074474,
0.01953134872019291,
-0.014238557778298855,
0.015138991177082062,
0.001477845129556954,
-0.016471339389681816,
-0.027788979932665825,
-0.03953121230006218,
-0.016939857974648476,
0.028228214010596275,
0.0022053292486816645,
-0.012525537982583046,
-0.004165418446063995,
-0.03938480094075203,
-0.0031881192699074745,
-0.024816816672682762,
0.00963390339165926,
-0.01021955069154501,
-0.01497061736881733,
0.03777427226305008,
0.07092192769050598,
-0.0404682494699955,
-0.0003637420595623553,
0.02084905467927456,
0.006281070876866579,
0.008045334368944168,
-0.0033253803849220276,
0.014289801940321922,
0.03601732850074768,
-0.016354208812117577,
-0.003934819716960192,
0.0419323705136776,
-0.03270841762423515,
-0.0007082675583660603,
-0.024743610993027687,
-0.048579469323158264,
-0.01909211277961731,
-0.04111246392130852,
-0.047818128019571304,
0.023557676002383232,
-0.011566540226340294,
-0.07016058266162872,
-0.02882850356400013,
-0.0071924845688045025,
0.0019051849376410246,
0.03141999617218971,
-0.015138991177082062,
-0.048520904034376144,
-0.003005104372277856,
-0.026646966114640236,
0.00816978421062231,
0.008484569378197193,
0.0159881804138422,
-0.06166869401931763,
-0.043718595057725906,
0.004912119358778,
0.03232774883508682,
0.01926780678331852,
0.019282447174191475,
-0.016529904678463936,
-0.06787655502557755,
-0.01021955069154501,
0.007020450662821531,
0.00016631477046757936,
-0.00372435268945992,
-0.024611840024590492,
0.0253731831908226,
0.02245958521962166,
-0.010182947851717472,
-0.0020369556732475758,
0.04284012317657471,
-0.015446456149220467,
0.05156627297401428,
0.01844790019094944,
0.013513818383216858,
0.00014229406951926649,
-0.009934047237038612,
0.03437751531600952,
0.002348080975934863,
-0.015856409445405006,
-0.03680795431137085,
0.031039323657751083,
-0.06723234802484512,
0.020570872351527214,
0.01970704272389412,
-0.024655764922499657,
-0.015402532182633877,
0.021712886169552803,
0.03991188481450081,
-0.009158064611256123,
-0.022679204121232033,
-0.02458255924284458,
0.005376976914703846,
0.008872561156749725,
0.03452392667531967,
-0.026529837399721146,
-0.009670506231486797,
0.004557070322334766,
-0.05979461967945099,
0.046266160905361176,
-0.003561469493433833,
-0.03920910879969597,
-0.03185923025012016,
-0.006482386961579323,
0.015519661828875542,
-0.014802243560552597,
0.02020484209060669,
0.045797642320394516,
0.047291044145822525,
0.03405540809035301,
0.01906283013522625,
0.03282554820179939,
-0.010753953829407692,
-0.023543033748865128,
0.00920930877327919,
-0.01912139542400837,
-0.06120017543435097,
-0.005270828492939472,
-0.03513885661959648,
-0.0662953108549118,
-0.020102353766560555,
0.03967762738466263,
0.045358408242464066,
-0.017349811270833015,
0.008872561156749725,
-0.012415729463100433,
-0.07291312515735626,
-0.006456764880567789,
0.03440679609775543,
0.06494832038879395,
0.02976554073393345,
0.0025237752124667168,
-0.025622082874178886,
-0.04108317941427231,
0.01065878663212061,
-0.03540239855647087,
-0.05745203047990799,
0.015797844156622887,
0.016734881326556206,
0.009765674360096455,
-0.046236880123615265,
0.015021861530840397,
-0.01369683351367712,
-0.06887216120958328,
-0.02906276285648346,
0.02551959455013275,
0.019399577751755714,
0.024538634344935417,
0.02073192596435547,
-0.048725880682468414,
0.024685047566890717,
-0.03598804399371147,
0.0069289430975914,
-0.0010486752726137638,
-0.012144867330789566,
-0.02941415086388588,
0.03253272548317909,
-0.02803787961602211,
-0.044743478298187256,
0.020892977714538574,
0.08099506795406342,
-0.01841861754655838,
0.027115484699606895,
0.03279626742005348,
0.028901709243655205,
0.003081970615312457,
0.011105342768132687,
-0.0022821954917162657,
-0.045797642320394516,
-0.014831526204943657,
0.026295578107237816,
-0.017203398048877716,
0.015490379184484482,
-0.029018839821219444,
0.01707162708044052,
0.08111219108104706,
0.0009992612758651376,
-0.062195777893066406,
-0.019516706466674805,
0.004893817938864231,
0.05912112817168236,
-0.011727593839168549,
0.02120044268667698,
-0.017789045348763466,
0.03203492611646652,
0.06500688195228577,
-0.004890157375484705,
-0.024362940341234207,
-0.03838920220732689,
-0.03300124406814575,
-0.011661708354949951,
-0.01674952171742916,
-0.04143456742167473,
0.03903341293334961,
0.03335263207554817,
-0.012547500431537628,
-0.023909064009785652,
-0.026061318814754486,
0.02187393791973591,
0.014582625590264797,
0.03469962254166603,
-0.06190295144915581,
-0.024362940341234207,
-0.030043723061680794,
-0.013425971381366253,
0.002587830414995551,
0.006017529405653477,
-0.026910508051514626,
0.04146385192871094,
-0.02551959455013275,
-0.016705598682165146,
0.02783290296792984,
0.01572463847696781,
0.011610464192926884,
0.05469948798418045,
-0.030014440417289734,
-0.01912139542400837,
-0.005911380518227816,
-0.01882857084274292,
-0.03730575367808342,
0.045592665672302246,
0.012818362563848495,
-0.014816884882748127,
-0.022679204121232033,
0.02639806643128395,
-0.007811075076460838,
0.001584908808581531,
0.030043723061680794,
0.06606104969978333,
-0.020805131644010544,
-0.006057792343199253,
-0.03797924891114235,
0.005896739196032286,
-0.025182846933603287,
-0.02519748918712139,
-0.04149313271045685,
-0.007031431421637535,
0.00023117066302802414,
-0.01327223889529705,
-0.012232714332640171,
0.04026327282190323,
0.0036456563975661993,
0.047173913568258286,
0.01371147483587265,
-0.004652238450944424,
0.007280332036316395,
0.03912125900387764,
0.04196165129542351,
0.019985225051641464,
-0.023806575685739517,
-0.044831324368715286,
-0.009392323903739452,
-0.029135968536138535,
-0.01062950398772955,
0.012525537982583046,
0.02058551274240017,
0.0001637983223190531,
-0.009216628968715668,
0.045534100383520126,
-0.01248161494731903,
0.06283999234437943,
0.04966291785240173,
-0.03262057155370712,
0.003027066122740507,
-0.04081963747739792,
-0.013594345189630985,
0.02956056408584118,
-0.08790570497512817,
-0.023923704400658607,
0.024670405313372612,
-0.016588468104600906,
-0.01324295625090599,
-0.004015346523374319,
-0.045153431594371796,
-0.001622426905669272,
0.006335975136607885,
-0.01818435825407505,
0.01489741075783968,
-0.03335263207554817,
-0.03428966924548149,
0.001525428961031139,
0.016295645385980606,
-0.06008744612336159,
0.005311091896146536,
-0.010256153531372547,
-0.017671916633844376,
-0.03947265073657036,
0.010680748149752617,
0.05979461967945099,
0.0167202390730381,
-0.03162497282028198,
0.00047034822637215257,
-0.011595822870731354,
-0.0035852615255862474,
0.03715934231877327,
0.06079022213816643,
-0.021625038236379623,
-0.019341012462973595,
-0.0034480004105716944,
-0.030658653005957603,
-0.046558983623981476,
-0.016705598682165146,
0.01830148696899414,
-0.008645622991025448,
-0.013572383671998978,
-0.010292756371200085,
0.030043723061680794,
0.0407610721886158,
-0.01654454506933689,
0.04325007647275925,
0.023528393357992172,
0.0074889687821269035,
-0.010944290086627007,
0.0014293461572378874,
0.0274229496717453,
0.0057247052900493145,
0.03677866980433464,
-0.019341012462973595,
-0.00478766905143857,
0.003237533150240779,
0.02762792631983757,
0.013184391893446445,
-0.0015089577063918114,
-0.009524093940854073,
-0.00898969080299139,
-0.01286228559911251,
0.029545921832323074,
-0.03674938902258873,
-0.005607576109468937,
0.03221061825752258,
-0.03531455248594284,
0.023572316393256187,
0.022972026839852333,
0.025065718218684196,
-0.030336545780301094,
0.024597199633717537,
0.03505101054906845,
-0.023059874773025513,
-0.0149559760466218,
-0.00032508018193766475,
0.07109761983156204,
0.01771583966910839,
-0.024275094270706177,
-0.023557676002383232,
0.03338191285729408,
0.046676114201545715,
0.011954532004892826,
-0.015914974734187126,
0.03171281889081001,
-0.0021797071676701307,
-0.01956062950193882,
-0.006445784121751785,
0.0387113057076931,
0.007818395271897316,
0.030190134420990944,
-0.00834547821432352,
-0.009956009685993195,
-0.04099533334374428,
-0.010109742172062397,
-0.020688001066446304,
0.028550321236252785,
0.07379160076379776,
-0.009897444397211075,
-0.049838609993457794,
-0.05004359036684036,
0.010314718820154667,
-0.05177124962210655,
0.021859297528862953,
0.05068780109286308,
-0.014882770366966724,
-0.04202021658420563,
0.026207730174064636,
0.0142971221357584,
-0.0046632192097604275,
-0.011874005198478699,
0.0774226114153862,
0.027232613414525986,
0.09182954579591751,
0.04096604883670807,
0.05563652142882347,
-0.019223883748054504,
-0.00945820938795805,
-0.006654420867562294,
-0.011185869574546814,
0.006841096095740795,
0.019018907099962234,
0.06529971212148666,
0.011617784388363361,
0.0015547113725915551,
-0.005786930676549673,
-0.00937036145478487,
-0.02513892389833927,
-0.01409214548766613,
-0.01988273672759533,
0.030307263135910034,
0.015270761214196682,
-0.0262516550719738,
0.015051143243908882,
0.00420202175155282,
0.0504535436630249,
0.0033802848774939775,
-0.02131757326424122,
-0.01330152153968811,
0.0020845395047217607,
-0.03191779553890228,
0.022664561867713928,
0.03276698291301727,
-0.022635281085968018,
-0.03970690816640854,
-0.022737769410014153,
-0.03458249196410179,
-0.006764229852706194,
-0.0017349810805171728,
-0.06301568448543549,
0.001522683771327138,
0.006024849601089954,
0.044040702283382416,
0.01045380998402834,
-0.04005829617381096,
-0.0005664310301654041,
0.0363687165081501,
0.02149326726794243,
0.006486047524958849,
0.05054138973355293,
0.04026327282190323,
-0.0009370361804030836,
-0.008059975691139698,
0.01824292354285717,
0.005267168395221233,
0.014875449240207672,
-0.04421639442443848,
-0.01083448063582182,
0.01950206607580185,
0.0349045991897583,
-0.026969073340296745,
0.0021394439972937107,
0.08087793737649918,
-0.03894556686282158,
0.02683730237185955,
-0.03428966924548149,
-0.03282554820179939,
-0.06342563778162003,
0.00634329579770565,
-0.02888706885278225,
0.03390899673104286,
-0.021068673580884933,
-0.01865287683904171,
0.01935565285384655,
-0.08491890132427216,
0.251594215631485,
0.043367207050323486,
0.01800866425037384,
0.007485308684408665,
0.045680515468120575,
-0.0004069793503731489,
-0.00010357498103985563,
-0.050160717219114304,
-0.026354143396019936,
0.00019594030163716525,
-0.02187393791973591,
-0.044128548353910446,
-0.04070251062512398,
0.009128781966865063,
-0.002779996022582054,
0.029458075761795044,
-0.046207595616579056,
-0.005889419000595808,
0.023616239428520203,
-0.0023791934363543987,
-0.0027543739415705204,
0.019750965759158134,
0.013813963159918785,
0.025387823581695557,
0.012401088140904903,
0.006196883972734213,
0.0034974142909049988,
0.026500554755330086,
0.030482959002256393,
-0.0539674274623394,
-0.02099546603858471,
-0.05124416574835777,
0.03396756201982498,
0.012269317172467709,
-0.012445012107491493,
0.022576715797185898,
0.016383491456508636,
-0.004070250783115625,
-0.03923838958144188,
-0.05402599275112152,
0.007221767213195562,
-0.021961785852909088,
-0.0010047516552731395,
0.008103898726403713,
-0.05440666154026985,
0.030687935650348663,
-0.012898888438940048,
0.03218133747577667,
0.05534369871020317,
-0.05147842690348625,
0.04061466082930565,
-0.044128548353910446,
0.011647067032754421,
-0.005267168395221233,
-0.08544598519802094,
0.007364518940448761,
0.011398166418075562,
-0.05680781975388527,
0.03408469259738922,
0.03742288425564766,
0.023455187678337097,
0.007086336147040129,
-0.010790557600557804,
0.02636878378689289,
0.017349811270833015,
-0.018931059166789055,
0.027408307418227196,
0.023220928385853767,
-0.008411363698542118,
-0.026149166747927666,
0.00634329579770565,
-0.00879935547709465,
0.0031460258178412914,
-0.04245945066213608,
0.03452392667531967,
0.04137600213289261,
-0.010519695468246937,
0.007254709955304861,
-0.02190322056412697,
-0.03947265073657036,
0.014963296242058277,
-0.005289129912853241,
-0.023543033748865128,
-0.03704221174120903,
0.03232774883508682,
0.08087793737649918,
0.0036053932271897793,
-0.00903361476957798,
0.0004035478050354868,
-0.014436213299632072,
0.028579603880643845,
0.012379126623272896,
0.026559120044112206,
-0.0012865945464000106,
0.01264266762882471
] |
634_9 | That is, we envision an additive model that says every data point can be represented by summing three quantities: the true mean, averaged over all factor levels being investigated, plus an incremental component associated with the particular column (factor level), plus a final component associated with everything else affecting that specific data value.
For multiple factors
ANOVA generalizes to the study of the effects of multiple factors. When the experiment includes observations at all combinations of levels of each factor, it is termed factorial. Factorial experiments are more efficient than a series of single factor experiments and the efficiency grows as the number of factors increases. Consequently, factorial designs are heavily used.
The use of ANOVA to study the effects of multiple factors has a complication. In a 3-way ANOVA with factors x, y and z, the ANOVA model includes terms for the main effects (x, y, z) and terms for interactions (xy, xz, yz, xyz).
All terms require hypothesis tests. The proliferation of interaction terms increases the risk that some hypothesis test will produce a false positive by chance. Fortunately, experience says that high order interactions are rare.
The ability to detect interactions is a major advantage of multiple factor ANOVA. Testing one factor at a time hides interactions, but produces apparently inconsistent experimental results.
Caution is advised when encountering interactions; Test interaction terms first and expand the analysis beyond ANOVA if interactions are found. Texts vary in their recommendations regarding the continuation of the ANOVA procedure after encountering an interaction. Interactions complicate the interpretation of experimental data. Neither the calculations of significance nor the estimated treatment effects can be taken at face value. "A significant interaction will often mask the significance of main effects." Graphical methods are recommended to enhance understanding. Regression is often useful. A lengthy discussion of interactions is available in Cox (1958). Some interactions can be removed (by transformations) while others cannot.
A variety of techniques are used with multiple factor ANOVA to reduce expense. One technique used in factorial designs is to minimize replication (possibly no replication with support of analytical trickery) and to combine groups when effects are found to be statistically (or practically) insignificant. An experiment with many insignificant factors may collapse into one with a few factors supported by many replications. | [
0.003633192041888833,
0.03223780170083046,
0.012302693910896778,
-0.022246522828936577,
-0.04574026167392731,
0.0030773680191487074,
0.032752957195043564,
-0.0024673170410096645,
-0.011462179012596607,
0.0407785139977932,
0.0156037462875247,
-0.024022448807954788,
-0.018952248618006706,
-0.04625541716814041,
0.0033857824746519327,
-0.03012295812368393,
-0.02265322394669056,
-0.004741451237350702,
-0.03681996092200279,
0.000040511193219572306,
0.024008892476558685,
0.009916716255247593,
-0.041212327778339386,
-0.0060327257961034775,
-0.0280081145465374,
0.06762075424194336,
0.011069035157561302,
-0.0028621554374694824,
0.05514860153198242,
0.06870529055595398,
0.00624285452067852,
-0.0074358428828418255,
0.03362058475613594,
-0.03966686502099037,
-0.041890162974596024,
-0.03592522069811821,
0.03223780170083046,
-0.02639487013220787,
-0.009449010714888573,
-0.008811846375465393,
0.06452982872724533,
0.020673947408795357,
0.010560658760368824,
-0.03508470579981804,
-0.018220188096165657,
0.02536456100642681,
0.03711820766329765,
-0.046526551246643066,
-0.0005409965524449944,
-0.011604524217545986,
0.023453067988157272,
-0.01804395020008087,
-0.0022504101507365704,
-0.013156765140593052,
-0.002438509138301015,
-0.040914081037044525,
0.012844961136579514,
-0.010804679244756699,
-0.017664363607764244,
0.03901614621281624,
0.04527933523058891,
0.010994473472237587,
0.02276167832314968,
-0.07201312482357025,
0.0373351164162159,
0.014980139210820198,
-0.017216991633176804,
-0.050105515867471695,
-0.03332233801484108,
-0.005287108011543751,
-0.05444365367293358,
-0.0624149851500988,
0.021975388750433922,
0.006574993021786213,
-0.046065621078014374,
-0.008066228590905666,
0.02987893857061863,
-0.038500990718603134,
-0.019928330555558205,
-0.010303081944584846,
0.015847766771912575,
0.022585440427064896,
-0.033051203936338425,
0.0565042719244957,
-0.04834314435720444,
-0.014410758391022682,
0.029553577303886414,
0.03240048140287399,
0.06084240972995758,
0.019643640145659447,
-0.003989055287092924,
0.023859769105911255,
-0.018559103831648827,
0.030800793319940567,
0.03972109407186508,
0.02270745113492012,
-0.004727894440293312,
0.024632500484585762,
0.021107761189341545,
0.009096536785364151,
0.059540968388319016,
0.058402206748723984,
-0.013922717422246933,
0.018409980461001396,
-0.028957083821296692,
0.04365253075957298,
0.04457438737154007,
0.02673378586769104,
-0.0339188314974308,
-0.007096925750374794,
0.009401562623679638,
0.0084797078743577,
-0.008079785853624344,
0.024510489776730537,
-0.02452404610812664,
0.010465762577950954,
0.040615834295749664,
0.0422697514295578,
-0.03874501213431358,
0.04953613504767418,
-0.01965719647705555,
0.033593472093343735,
0.0023283609189093113,
0.0007858641911298037,
-0.009781149215996265,
-0.009096536785364151,
-0.008994861505925655,
0.0072934976778924465,
-0.012560270726680756,
0.000843903748318553,
-0.04340851306915283,
-0.03264450281858444,
0.02291080169379711,
0.05338623374700546,
-0.040670059621334076,
-0.021799152716994286,
-0.021256884559988976,
0.0727180689573288,
0.024849407374858856,
-0.030095845460891724,
-0.008310249075293541,
0.028821516782045364,
-0.04517088085412979,
0.047258611768484116,
0.0004990555462427437,
0.02615084871649742,
-0.028414815664291382,
-0.043028924614191055,
0.026760900393128395,
0.04023624584078789,
-0.0189251359552145,
-0.014709005132317543,
0.006497042253613472,
0.0034298417158424854,
-0.0017386451363563538,
-0.030285639688372612,
0.0008710171678103507,
-0.05015974119305611,
-0.03381037712097168,
-0.03191244229674339,
-0.02324971742928028,
0.015075036324560642,
-0.012797512114048004,
0.01724410615861416,
-0.0402904748916626,
0.019304722547531128,
-0.05333200842142105,
0.018518434837460518,
0.0011853628093376756,
-0.04148346185684204,
0.044899746775627136,
0.03844676539301872,
0.016132457181811333,
-0.0075781880877912045,
0.04023624584078789,
0.005744646303355694,
-0.0030129735823720694,
-0.02781832218170166,
0.01518348976969719,
0.04576737433671951,
0.004619440995156765,
-0.005873434711247683,
-0.0021927941124886274,
0.056938085705041885,
0.008066228590905666,
-0.00234700134024024,
-0.005449788179248571,
-0.01592910662293434,
-0.005839542951434851,
-0.005666695069521666,
0.01926405169069767,
0.0609508641064167,
-0.04880407452583313,
0.028333475813269615,
-0.008974527008831501,
0.029472237452864647,
0.008960969746112823,
0.05018685385584831,
0.034813571721315384,
-0.046363867819309235,
-0.06203540042042732,
0.016295136883854866,
-0.030773678794503212,
0.026218632236123085,
0.0011768898693844676,
0.04950902238488197,
-0.011726533994078636,
0.025933941826224327,
-0.04354408010840416,
0.022382089868187904,
0.059432514011859894,
-0.003299358766525984,
-0.05490458384156227,
-0.012350142002105713,
0.0013836293946951628,
-0.013183877803385258,
-0.024022448807954788,
0.02034858800470829,
-0.014126067981123924,
0.018016837537288666,
-0.022138070315122604,
-0.03812140226364136,
-0.008683058433234692,
-0.0021995725110173225,
-0.01373292412608862,
0.027682755142450333,
-0.013204213231801987,
0.06030014529824257,
0.013807485811412334,
0.0032790235709398985,
0.002828263910487294,
0.05067489668726921,
0.0041381786577403545,
0.018355755135416985,
0.03326810896396637,
-0.009421897120773792,
0.007517182733863592,
0.001919965841807425,
0.005571798421442509,
0.03218357637524605,
0.04452015832066536,
-0.0011413035681471229,
0.06187272071838379,
0.04186305031180382,
-0.012424703687429428,
0.04601139575242996,
0.02108064852654934,
0.03660305589437485,
0.027113374322652817,
0.01169942133128643,
-0.0031553187873214483,
0.04706881567835808,
0.03646748885512352,
0.0037619806826114655,
-0.07965908944606781,
-0.013048311695456505,
0.015129262581467628,
-0.0010370865929871798,
-0.00019350052752997726,
-0.03237336874008179,
-0.05932406336069107,
0.016037560999393463,
0.02448337711393833,
0.01881668157875538,
0.0039517744444310665,
-0.016430703923106194,
-0.05672117695212364,
0.01651204563677311,
-0.035410065203905106,
0.009279551915824413,
-0.057914167642593384,
-0.03503048047423363,
-0.08144857734441757,
-0.023222604766488075,
-0.006375032011419535,
0.002204656135290861,
-0.018409980461001396,
-0.017474569380283356,
0.01769147627055645,
-0.0090897586196661,
-0.023032810539007187,
-0.009042310528457165,
-0.016146013513207436,
0.030529659241437912,
0.06100509315729141,
0.03188532963395119,
-0.020118122920393944,
0.017528796568512917,
-0.02836058847606182,
0.005185432732105255,
0.020633278414607048,
-0.0062360758893191814,
-0.0032214077655225992,
-0.05303375795483589,
0.050349537283182144,
0.026950694620609283,
-0.014261635020375252,
-0.024496933445334435,
-0.02993316575884819,
-0.05341334640979767,
-0.026205075904726982,
-0.004992249887436628,
-0.04712304472923279,
-0.013665140606462955,
-0.018206629902124405,
0.022232966497540474,
-0.008669501170516014,
-0.0032688560895621777,
0.01464122161269188,
0.014925912022590637,
-0.014275191351771355,
0.008791511878371239,
-0.002670667367056012,
-0.013014419935643673,
-0.041646141558885574,
-0.014898799359798431,
0.004165292251855135,
0.013238104991614819,
0.04511665552854538,
-0.00733416760340333,
-0.019968999549746513,
-0.038609445095062256,
0.011069035157561302,
-0.015739314258098602,
-0.015657974407076836,
0.016634054481983185,
-0.008140790276229382,
-0.057914167642593384,
-0.025988169014453888,
-0.01550885010510683,
-0.0732603371143341,
0.027492960914969444,
-0.04153768718242645,
0.04069717600941658,
-0.02830636315047741,
-0.034379757940769196,
-0.02143312245607376,
0.021256884559988976,
0.0077476464211940765,
-0.0013827821239829063,
0.046526551246643066,
-0.0511087104678154,
0.010865684598684311,
0.0466892309486866,
0.03863655775785446,
0.010018391534686089,
0.006090341601520777,
-0.009869268164038658,
-0.029011311009526253,
0.014370088465511799,
0.019277608022093773,
0.03155996650457382,
-0.04590294137597084,
0.002269050572067499,
-0.015644416213035583,
0.023656418547034264,
-0.02418513037264347,
0.006070006638765335,
0.003124816343188286,
0.008127233944833279,
-0.005483679939061403,
0.020457040518522263,
-0.008540713228285313,
-0.024008892476558685,
-0.03749779611825943,
-0.007462956011295319,
0.014248077757656574,
-0.02770986780524254,
0.03633192181587219,
-0.018342196941375732,
0.00813401211053133,
0.004968525841832161,
0.009632025845348835,
0.00029909441946074367,
0.01083857100456953,
-0.009103314951062202,
0.05715499073266983,
0.026313530281186104,
0.06236075982451439,
-0.06675312668085098,
-0.03337656334042549,
0.0106894476339221,
0.04167325422167778,
0.046662118285894394,
0.02613729238510132,
0.021216215565800667,
-0.014315861277282238,
0.035166047513484955,
-0.01759658008813858,
-0.028197908774018288,
-0.015766426920890808,
0.007144373841583729,
-0.008018780499696732,
0.025296777486801147,
-0.028170796111226082,
0.007530739530920982,
0.040127795189619064,
0.013278774917125702,
0.0017962610581889749,
0.009882824495434761,
-0.01393627468496561,
-0.031044812873005867,
0.040182020515203476,
0.05541973561048508,
-0.024239355698227882,
0.02048415318131447,
-0.02550012804567814,
0.02314126491546631,
0.023263275623321533,
-0.008723728358745575,
-0.021853379905223846,
-0.0275200754404068,
-0.0017640638398006558,
0.009794706478714943,
0.032698728144168854,
-0.0024690115824341774,
-0.03090924583375454,
-0.017854155972599983,
-0.03400016948580742,
0.052518606185913086,
0.01804395020008087,
0.018220188096165657,
-0.01439720205962658,
0.0334307886660099,
0.0412936694920063,
-0.02407667599618435,
-0.005581965669989586,
-0.05509437620639801,
0.04796355962753296,
0.06675312668085098,
-0.04096830636262894,
-0.025188324972987175,
-0.004697392228990793,
-0.04142923653125763,
-0.031966667622327805,
0.005853099748492241,
0.03286140784621239,
-0.04262222349643707,
-0.03012295812368393,
-0.015075036324560642,
-0.04761108383536339,
-0.018992917612195015,
-0.04300181195139885,
0.004189016297459602,
0.020023226737976074,
0.0074968477711081505,
0.03370192274451256,
0.046662118285894394,
0.03730800375342369,
-0.028631722554564476,
0.025988169014453888,
-0.0496445894241333,
0.0004617746453732252,
-0.014627665281295776,
0.04785510525107384,
-0.029228217899799347,
0.0062021841295063496,
-0.02648976631462574,
0.02448337711393833,
-0.02078240178525448,
0.007368059363216162,
0.006049671676009893,
0.018843794241547585,
-0.013976944610476494,
-0.009787928313016891,
0.05072912201285362,
0.00037450349191203713,
-0.00099472189322114,
0.08226197957992554,
0.017718590795993805,
-0.0023520851973444223,
0.006154736038297415,
0.005375226493924856,
-0.026421982795000076,
0.05181365832686424,
-0.039585527032613754,
-0.014302304945886135,
0.05444365367293358,
-0.017555909231305122,
0.023453067988157272,
0.004202573094516993,
0.001420062966644764,
-0.025662807747721672,
-0.006307248491793871,
-0.0462011881172657,
-0.021785596385598183,
-0.022382089868187904,
-0.04582160338759422,
-0.07369414716959,
0.02497141808271408,
0.018857352435588837,
-0.01454632543027401,
0.015644416213035583,
-0.041998617351055145,
-0.0010921605862677097,
-0.009747258387506008,
0.01002516970038414,
0.022531213238835335,
-0.020673947408795357,
0.006002223119139671,
0.04728572443127632,
-0.030339865013957024,
-0.00813401211053133,
0.0057480353862047195,
0.015834210440516472,
0.025039201602339745,
0.006646165624260902,
-0.00044948889990337193,
0.029255330562591553,
-0.05395561456680298,
-0.003555241273716092,
0.021744925528764725,
-0.019779207184910774,
-0.015237716026604176,
0.010011613368988037,
-0.022870130836963654,
-0.01748812571167946,
-0.049265000969171524,
-0.03793160989880562,
0.023032810539007187,
-0.04639098420739174,
-0.051867883652448654,
-0.010682669468224049,
0.05051221698522568,
-0.02428002655506134,
0.022721007466316223,
-0.00015102996258065104,
-0.03671151027083397,
-0.02364286221563816,
-0.053006645292043686,
0.016159571707248688,
-0.0021978779695928097,
-0.013488903641700745,
-0.0658854991197586,
-0.03787738457322121,
-0.011136818677186966,
0.03766047582030296,
0.04644520953297615,
0.009469346143305302,
-0.012316250242292881,
-0.07185044139623642,
-0.024754511192440987,
-0.015169932506978512,
-0.011109705083072186,
-0.017216991633176804,
-0.04202573001384735,
0.04186305031180382,
0.08334650844335556,
0.002696086186915636,
-0.024998530745506287,
0.04001934081315994,
-0.028577495366334915,
0.07694775611162186,
0.031424399465322495,
0.007232492323964834,
0.010587772354483604,
0.0005045629222877324,
0.045143768191337585,
0.0015802013222128153,
0.014302304945886135,
-0.04728572443127632,
0.014614108949899673,
-0.03755202144384384,
0.04630964249372482,
-0.009381227195262909,
-0.006497042253613472,
-0.035166047513484955,
0.0020995920058339834,
0.052166130393743515,
-0.05926983430981636,
-0.024239355698227882,
-0.039097484201192856,
-0.014275191351771355,
0.027343837544322014,
0.028523270040750504,
-0.05273551121354103,
-0.01373970229178667,
-0.0319395549595356,
-0.04959036037325859,
0.010492876172065735,
-0.013326223008334637,
-0.019630081951618195,
-0.05878179520368576,
0.022246522828936577,
0.03307831659913063,
0.023778429254889488,
0.03278006985783577,
0.06030014529824257,
0.02196183241903782,
0.0162137970328331,
0.005459955893456936,
0.02491719089448452,
-0.029906051233410835,
0.024944303557276726,
0.007761203218251467,
-0.06089663878083229,
-0.02407667599618435,
-0.03573542833328247,
-0.03760625049471855,
-0.07363992184400558,
-0.0026350810658186674,
0.024022448807954788,
0.042296864092350006,
-0.04240531846880913,
0.015996890142560005,
-0.031126152724027634,
-0.03402728587388992,
-0.006707170978188515,
0.034569550305604935,
0.0017106843879446387,
0.030882133170962334,
0.026367755606770515,
-0.029716257005929947,
-0.022666780278086662,
-0.01739322952926159,
0.00850682146847248,
-0.0447099544107914,
0.01769147627055645,
0.03180398792028427,
0.06089663878083229,
-0.028523270040750504,
0.004910910036414862,
0.0015302110696211457,
-0.0688137412071228,
-0.015834210440516472,
0.0383383110165596,
0.03606078773736954,
-0.007327389437705278,
0.001762369298376143,
-0.007035920396447182,
0.024063119664788246,
-0.01705431193113327,
0.007910327054560184,
-0.016620498150587082,
-0.036928415298461914,
-0.015495292842388153,
0.009137206710875034,
0.0012963581830263138,
-0.05086468905210495,
0.006947801914066076,
0.06127622351050377,
-0.033647697418928146,
0.01681029237806797,
0.04156480357050896,
0.032156459987163544,
0.004592327866703272,
-0.021216215565800667,
0.009943829849362373,
-0.03681996092200279,
-0.02448337711393833,
0.013170321471989155,
-0.027438733726739883,
0.036250580102205276,
-0.048831187188625336,
0.01902003213763237,
0.06946446746587753,
-0.0027367561124265194,
-0.04807201027870178,
-0.07228425145149231,
0.019846990704536438,
0.053548913449048996,
-0.00042851839680224657,
0.0162137970328331,
-0.013109316118061543,
0.03532872721552849,
0.017962610349059105,
-0.01969786547124386,
-0.01931827887892723,
-0.005192210897803307,
-0.03711820766329765,
-0.05834798142313957,
-0.01660694181919098,
-0.02117554470896721,
0.03267161548137665,
0.02890285663306713,
0.008493264205753803,
-0.031099040061235428,
-0.040371812880039215,
0.019914772361516953,
0.025323892012238503,
0.0388263501226902,
-0.033593472093343735,
-0.019833432510495186,
-0.012695837765932083,
-0.03809428960084915,
-0.012207796797156334,
0.010730117559432983,
-0.05203056335449219,
0.04731283709406853,
-0.019982555881142616,
0.008737284690141678,
0.0021317889913916588,
-0.0030943138990551233,
0.01763724908232689,
0.020036783069372177,
-0.03164130821824074,
-0.014342974871397018,
-0.01960296928882599,
-0.021243328228592873,
-0.03188532963395119,
0.0516238659620285,
-0.010350530967116356,
-0.04240531846880913,
-0.026964250952005386,
0.022626111283898354,
0.015102148987352848,
-0.030394092202186584,
0.016945859417319298,
0.05607045814394951,
-0.03429841995239258,
-0.038012951612472534,
-0.015495292842388153,
0.01563085988163948,
-0.012404368259012699,
-0.004128011409193277,
-0.03042120486497879,
-0.010594550520181656,
0.0021809320896863937,
-0.00457199290394783,
0.012783955782651901,
0.045442014932632446,
0.018898021429777145,
0.07982177287340164,
-0.01373292412608862,
0.01765080727636814,
-0.01403117086738348,
0.019182711839675903,
0.030258525162935257,
0.007279940880835056,
0.0034671227913349867,
-0.05479612946510315,
0.0028604608960449696,
-0.03370192274451256,
-0.010113288648426533,
0.009869268164038658,
0.007896769791841507,
0.0008273815619759262,
-0.0033078317064791918,
0.03484068438410759,
-0.006073395721614361,
0.06935600936412811,
0.01896580494940281,
-0.023602191358804703,
-0.001464969478547573,
-0.02472739666700363,
-0.026652446016669273,
0.0223685335367918,
-0.10010257363319397,
-0.03505759313702583,
0.019887659698724747,
-0.03470511734485626,
0.000454996305052191,
-0.008201795630156994,
-0.03036697953939438,
0.009001640602946281,
0.020429927855730057,
0.01162485871464014,
-0.006720727775245905,
0.006141179241240025,
-0.01164519414305687,
-0.026611777022480965,
0.019196268171072006,
-0.09424608945846558,
0.016376478597521782,
0.0007168098236434162,
-0.04541490226984024,
-0.05487746745347977,
-0.026110179722309113,
0.006585160735994577,
0.015413952991366386,
-0.023317500948905945,
0.012004446238279343,
0.007618858013302088,
0.006869851145893335,
0.03248182311654091,
0.02192116342484951,
-0.022436317056417465,
-0.03134306147694588,
0.000124869795399718,
-0.010879240930080414,
-0.004904131405055523,
-0.014654778875410557,
-0.003116343403235078,
0.004538101144134998,
-0.005192210897803307,
-0.02884862944483757,
0.030529659241437912,
0.04527933523058891,
-0.00911687221378088,
0.059432514011859894,
0.005537906661629677,
0.051379844546318054,
-0.0028791013173758984,
-0.0309634730219841,
0.03183110058307648,
0.024117346853017807,
-0.017555909231305122,
-0.006459761410951614,
0.0329427495598793,
0.00008531181083526462,
0.0437338724732399,
0.018342196941375732,
-0.003599300514906645,
0.0020826461259275675,
-0.004849904682487249,
-0.014478541910648346,
0.021121317520737648,
-0.0038534882478415966,
0.024930747225880623,
0.01960296928882599,
-0.014573438093066216,
0.004100897815078497,
0.007530739530920982,
0.021406007930636406,
-0.0074968477711081505,
-0.023656418547034264,
0.011529962532222271,
-0.03912459686398506,
-0.05964942276477814,
0.003650137921795249,
0.04595717042684555,
0.019575856626033783,
-0.010486097075045109,
0.0018352365586906672,
0.04465572535991669,
0.06084240972995758,
0.005327777937054634,
0.013787150382995605,
0.03974820673465729,
-0.04614696279168129,
-0.008696614764630795,
0.009638804011046886,
0.005382004659622908,
0.014831015840172768,
0.00864916667342186,
0.03557274490594864,
-0.042839132249355316,
-0.038555216044187546,
0.0010006529046222568,
-0.015061479061841965,
0.01705431193113327,
0.060571279376745224,
-0.012478929944336414,
-0.026855796575546265,
-0.00810689851641655,
0.05333200842142105,
-0.08090630918741226,
0.02658466249704361,
0.03852810338139534,
-0.006663111504167318,
-0.017949054017663002,
0.0153597267344594,
0.031776875257492065,
0.01176720391958952,
-0.0006320805405266583,
0.06295725703239441,
0.03337656334042549,
0.09202279150485992,
0.04416768625378609,
0.034325532615184784,
-0.012783955782651901,
0.015129262581467628,
-0.0008646624628454447,
0.00833058450371027,
-0.013102537952363491,
0.01147573534399271,
0.05414540693163872,
0.03871789947152138,
-0.03608790040016174,
-0.009672695770859718,
-0.0267880130559206,
-0.014044728130102158,
-0.025039201602339745,
-0.02310059405863285,
0.04319160431623459,
0.022232966497540474,
-0.045143768191337585,
0.029797598719596863,
-0.023317500948905945,
0.023331059142947197,
0.010580994188785553,
-0.016918744891881943,
-0.02276167832314968,
0.010560658760368824,
-0.029607804492115974,
0.0226125530898571,
0.04050737991929054,
-0.02117554470896721,
-0.03738934174180031,
-0.03519316017627716,
-0.03381037712097168,
-0.004199184011667967,
-0.012302693910896778,
-0.04831603169441223,
0.0036535272374749184,
-0.014586995355784893,
0.041890162974596024,
-0.019440289586782455,
-0.019846990704536438,
-0.019575856626033783,
0.025798374786973,
0.03993799909949303,
-0.013407563790678978,
0.06518054753541946,
0.03134306147694588,
-0.018003281205892563,
-0.021446678787469864,
-0.004514376632869244,
0.015413952991366386,
-0.029255330562591553,
-0.011468957178294659,
-0.013353336602449417,
0.005053255241364241,
0.05715499073266983,
-0.029363784939050674,
0.005609079264104366,
0.04603850841522217,
-0.043516963720321655,
0.014925912022590637,
-0.02291080169379711,
-0.02747940458357334,
-0.08079785108566284,
0.0312074925750494,
-0.013658362440764904,
0.03386460244655609,
0.02422579936683178,
-0.029607804492115974,
0.03820274397730827,
-0.0688137412071228,
0.20974905788898468,
0.0633910670876503,
0.02604239620268345,
-0.012302693910896778,
0.02673378586769104,
0.019155599176883698,
0.04210706800222397,
-0.006446204613894224,
-0.03573542833328247,
0.02019946277141571,
-0.02034858800470829,
-0.013834599405527115,
-0.008561047725379467,
0.0017335613956674933,
0.005463344976305962,
0.01735255867242813,
-0.05829375237226486,
-0.009299887344241142,
-0.0023402231745421886,
-0.024876520037651062,
0.0025588246062397957,
-0.001779315178282559,
0.021744925528764725,
-0.0013853239361196756,
0.006605495698750019,
-0.014573438093066216,
0.0023656419944018126,
-0.002419868716970086,
0.0030333087779581547,
-0.03272584080696106,
-0.014600551687180996,
-0.05655849725008011,
0.02338528446853161,
-0.029065536335110664,
-0.026571106165647507,
0.020701061934232712,
-0.00502614164724946,
-0.033891718834638596,
-0.01969786547124386,
-0.03229202702641487,
0.013061868026852608,
0.01961652562022209,
-0.029851824045181274,
-0.004527933429926634,
-0.03573542833328247,
0.05194922536611557,
-0.05964942276477814,
0.0521119050681591,
0.012655166909098625,
-0.05417251959443092,
0.04197150468826294,
-0.05441654101014137,
0.028929969295859337,
-0.012872074730694294,
-0.03719954937696457,
0.007537518162280321,
0.023561522364616394,
-0.03942284733057022,
0.03484068438410759,
0.03372903913259506,
0.010797901079058647,
-0.02005033940076828,
0.0062225195579230785,
0.02825213596224785,
0.01481745857745409,
-0.025798374786973,
0.037579137831926346,
0.013231326825916767,
-0.01853199116885662,
0.005426064133644104,
0.011109705083072186,
-0.03633192181587219,
0.031234607100486755,
-0.012065451592206955,
0.051922112703323364,
0.018613331019878387,
-0.008547491393983364,
0.010675891302525997,
-0.012268802151083946,
-0.05495880916714668,
-0.007571409922093153,
-0.01353635173290968,
-0.007191822398453951,
-0.029662031680345535,
0.03917882591485977,
0.06127622351050377,
-0.0243342537432909,
-0.020579051226377487,
-0.04826180636882782,
0.016525601968169212,
0.018220188096165657,
-0.011360503733158112,
0.013705810531973839,
0.027899662032723427,
0.02718115784227848
] |
634_10 | Associated analysis
Some analysis is required in support of the design of the experiment while other analysis is performed after changes in the factors are formally found to produce statistically significant changes in the responses. Because experimentation is iterative, the results of one experiment alter plans for following experiments.
Preparatory analysis
The number of experimental units
In the design of an experiment, the number of experimental units is planned to satisfy the goals of the experiment. Experimentation is often sequential.
Early experiments are often designed to provide mean-unbiased estimates of treatment effects and of experimental error. Later experiments are often designed to test a hypothesis that a treatment effect has an important magnitude; in this case, the number of experimental units is chosen so that the experiment is within budget and has adequate power, among other goals.
Reporting sample size analysis is generally required in psychology. "Provide information on sample size and the process that led to sample size decisions." The analysis, which is written in the experimental protocol before the experiment is conducted, is examined in grant applications and administrative review boards.
Besides the power analysis, there are less formal methods for selecting the number of experimental units. These include graphical methods based on limiting the probability of false negative errors, graphical methods based on an expected variation increase (above the residuals) and methods based on achieving a desired confidence interval.
Power analysis
Power analysis is often applied in the context of ANOVA in order to assess the probability of successfully rejecting the null hypothesis if we assume a certain ANOVA design, effect size in the population, sample size and significance level. Power analysis can assist in study design by determining what sample size would be required in order to have a reasonable chance of rejecting the null hypothesis when the alternative hypothesis is true.
Effect size
Several standardized measures of effect have been proposed for ANOVA to summarize the strength of the association between a predictor(s) and the dependent variable or the overall standardized difference of the complete model. Standardized effect-size estimates facilitate comparison of findings across studies and disciplines. However, while standardized effect sizes are commonly used in much of the professional literature, a non-standardized measure of effect size that has immediately "meaningful" units may be preferable for reporting purposes. | [
-0.020015405490994453,
0.01639917679131031,
0.03576982766389847,
-0.029126059263944626,
-0.05160835012793541,
0.011037907563149929,
0.004292519297450781,
-0.003938605543226004,
-0.03759196028113365,
0.03731163218617439,
0.002004343783482909,
0.02009950391948223,
-0.017352290451526642,
-0.008248645812273026,
-0.005382293835282326,
-0.01980515941977501,
-0.010715530253946781,
-0.008444875478744507,
-0.02597237192094326,
0.0022075814194977283,
-0.020548028871417046,
0.023042945191264153,
-0.03319081291556358,
-0.020267700776457787,
-0.02237015962600708,
0.02322515845298767,
-0.0005063420976512134,
-0.027121715247631073,
0.06127965822815895,
0.01042819395661354,
-0.04482441768050194,
0.004387130029499531,
-0.004499261267483234,
-0.037928350269794464,
-0.029182124882936478,
-0.034059830009937286,
0.05132802203297615,
-0.039358023554086685,
-0.003836986841633916,
-0.03745179623365402,
-0.003907068632543087,
0.025664011016488075,
0.016833685338497162,
-0.02814491093158722,
-0.04757162928581238,
0.0012430786155164242,
-0.035657696425914764,
-0.06251309812068939,
-0.015698356553912163,
0.011934956535696983,
0.0007345464546233416,
0.008521964773535728,
-0.033246878534555435,
-0.010505284182727337,
0.005827314220368862,
-0.0551685132086277,
0.03445228561758995,
0.0013087803963571787,
-0.012853030115365982,
0.05107572674751282,
0.02696753479540348,
-0.019202454015612602,
0.01639917679131031,
-0.043002285063266754,
0.03930195793509483,
0.008620079606771469,
-0.0452168732881546,
-0.05222506821155548,
0.011780776083469391,
-0.03019130416214466,
-0.026757288724184036,
-0.022566387429833412,
-0.0027612289413809776,
-0.009306883439421654,
-0.02621064893901348,
0.004190900828689337,
0.09974063187837601,
-0.03882540017366409,
-0.043338678777217865,
-0.00964327622205019,
0.012537661008536816,
0.00890741590410471,
0.0021112188696861267,
-0.02535565011203289,
-0.007316555827856064,
-0.014633111655712128,
0.006121658254414797,
-0.003262314712628722,
0.033246878534555435,
0.02089843712747097,
0.03478867933154106,
0.029630647972226143,
-0.026701223105192184,
0.014815323986113071,
0.0018799483077600598,
0.016861718147993088,
-0.008998522534966469,
-0.005631084553897381,
-0.003924589138478041,
0.015810487791895866,
0.08791080117225647,
0.05626178905367851,
-0.005427847150713205,
0.036274418234825134,
-0.08067834377288818,
0.04033917188644409,
0.05903703719377518,
0.02057606168091297,
-0.036414582282304764,
-0.02117876522243023,
0.03562966361641884,
0.006752396002411842,
-0.024626797065138817,
0.02501925639808178,
-0.050823431462049484,
0.04075966402888298,
0.008472908288240433,
0.04474031925201416,
-0.04089982807636261,
-0.05673834681510925,
0.029882943257689476,
0.04406753182411194,
-0.009222785010933876,
-0.02587425708770752,
-0.0612235926091671,
0.000705637619830668,
-0.02890179678797722,
-0.014205611310899258,
-0.034424252808094025,
-0.03075196035206318,
-0.027149748057127,
0.002629825146868825,
0.02131892926990986,
0.055000316351652145,
0.019118355587124825,
-0.002055153250694275,
0.008423850871622562,
0.046226054430007935,
0.005059916991740465,
-0.048833101987838745,
-0.035713762044906616,
0.02393999509513378,
-0.030527697876095772,
0.05292588844895363,
0.000031892763217911124,
0.030527697876095772,
-0.026519009843468666,
-0.03686310723423958,
-0.0003718723601195961,
-0.00964327622205019,
-0.03728359937667847,
-0.00016929171397350729,
-0.018039094284176826,
0.008465900085866451,
0.024823026731610298,
-0.04392736777663231,
-0.00954516138881445,
-0.011332251131534576,
0.029322288930416107,
0.0015996205620467663,
-0.018781963735818863,
0.008024383336305618,
-0.0321255661547184,
0.012846021912992,
-0.02109466679394245,
0.020407864823937416,
-0.02682737074792385,
0.011885899119079113,
0.02473892830312252,
-0.020772289484739304,
0.04989834874868393,
-0.00040844635805115104,
-0.006118154153227806,
-0.031957369297742844,
0.017618602141737938,
0.013462742790579796,
0.040591467171907425,
-0.011451390571892262,
-0.004954793956130743,
0.00576774450019002,
-0.0226084366440773,
-0.02957458421587944,
0.008472908288240433,
0.03932999074459076,
-0.025509830564260483,
0.014422865584492683,
-0.03927392512559891,
-0.028032779693603516,
0.030836058780550957,
-0.03543343394994736,
0.042245399206876755,
0.05892490595579147,
-0.040395237505435944,
0.020548028871417046,
-0.0026858907658606768,
0.014731226488947868,
0.008185571990907192,
0.037788186222314835,
0.0366668775677681,
-0.041348349303007126,
-0.03484474495053291,
0.02738802693784237,
-0.014044422656297684,
0.042721956968307495,
-0.02075827307999134,
0.044768352061510086,
-0.0051580313593149185,
0.040395237505435944,
-0.028172943741083145,
-0.0006666545523330569,
0.05718687176704407,
0.053626708686351776,
-0.018375487998127937,
0.020912453532218933,
-0.005336740519851446,
-0.014247660525143147,
-0.003229025984182954,
0.013834177516400814,
0.008991514332592487,
0.0011843849206343293,
-0.004464220255613327,
-0.04981425032019615,
-0.002720931777730584,
-0.014191594906151295,
0.033246878534555435,
-0.01809515990316868,
0.011801800690591335,
0.049253594130277634,
-0.01616089791059494,
0.03274228796362877,
-0.0018799483077600598,
0.05797179043292999,
0.028032779693603516,
0.036330483853816986,
0.022440239787101746,
0.011710694059729576,
0.010133850388228893,
0.01468917727470398,
-0.010049751959741116,
0.019076306372880936,
0.03773212060332298,
0.05550490692257881,
0.016525324434041977,
0.03534933552145958,
-0.008472908288240433,
0.016861718147993088,
0.0025614954065531492,
0.010701513849198818,
0.044291794300079346,
0.03663884475827217,
-0.025145404040813446,
0.0690167024731636,
0.045329004526138306,
-0.0015260344371199608,
-0.010911759920418262,
-0.026547042652964592,
0.011199096217751503,
0.011787784285843372,
0.014633111655712128,
-0.032630156725645065,
-0.01144438236951828,
0.012026063166558743,
0.01333659514784813,
-0.009215776808559895,
-0.009433030150830746,
-0.004306535702198744,
0.04095589369535446,
0.003022284246981144,
-0.0314808115363121,
0.005666125565767288,
-0.033387042582035065,
-0.000518606451805681,
-0.07748260349035263,
-0.04401146620512009,
-0.0004695490642916411,
0.013217455707490444,
-0.006773420609533787,
-0.06980162113904953,
-0.016413193196058273,
-0.02085638791322708,
-0.011717702262103558,
0.0058763716369867325,
0.0022461265325546265,
0.06722261011600494,
-0.002230358077213168,
0.0021234832238405943,
0.008416842669248581,
0.01578245498239994,
-0.02790663205087185,
0.02668720670044422,
0.006959137506783009,
0.008844342082738876,
-0.0076108998619019985,
-0.039974745362997055,
0.06240097060799599,
0.033583272248506546,
-0.0010293286759406328,
0.028551386669278145,
-0.010281022638082504,
-0.06711047887802124,
-0.012579710222780704,
0.017786798998713493,
-0.04118015617132187,
0.0041803885251283646,
-0.06217670813202858,
0.040114909410476685,
-0.021192781627178192,
0.0194687657058239,
0.004576351493597031,
-0.006619240157306194,
-0.009944628924131393,
0.02274860069155693,
-0.018922125920653343,
-0.029126059263944626,
-0.04401146620512009,
0.02042188122868538,
0.014226635918021202,
-0.003861515549942851,
0.02384188026189804,
-0.032153598964214325,
-0.028789665549993515,
-0.06301768869161606,
-0.016889750957489014,
-0.02270655147731304,
0.009573194198310375,
0.05544884130358696,
-0.012572702020406723,
-0.08667735755443573,
0.008108481764793396,
-0.04165671020746231,
-0.03434015437960625,
0.023000895977020264,
-0.028985895216464996,
0.060494739562273026,
0.008585038594901562,
-0.024234337732195854,
-0.02000138908624649,
0.027177780866622925,
-0.02113671600818634,
-0.014520980417728424,
0.08925637602806091,
-0.06127965822815895,
0.012846021912992,
0.04886113479733467,
0.010834669694304466,
0.015712372958660126,
-0.0035286261700093746,
-0.008206596598029137,
-0.06060687080025673,
0.010939792729914188,
0.012383480556309223,
0.03501294180750847,
0.02108065038919449,
0.029154092073440552,
0.01109397318214178,
0.020267700776457787,
-0.051384087651968,
0.006349424831569195,
-0.01113602239638567,
-0.010147866792976856,
-0.012082128785550594,
0.0006276714848354459,
-0.017184093594551086,
0.012089136987924576,
-0.05186064541339874,
-0.012958153150975704,
0.041208188980817795,
-0.01588056981563568,
0.015908602625131607,
-0.053290314972400665,
0.044992610812187195,
0.004968810360878706,
0.016188930720090866,
-0.019973356276750565,
0.034143924713134766,
-0.0164412260055542,
0.07002588361501694,
0.050543103367090225,
0.0703062117099762,
-0.0871819481253624,
-0.04886113479733467,
0.025201469659805298,
-0.007050244137644768,
0.023996060714125633,
-0.0068575190380215645,
0.018319422379136086,
0.0025685036089271307,
0.04095589369535446,
-0.006044568493962288,
-0.03697523847222328,
-0.006437027361243963,
-0.015656307339668274,
0.005774752702564001,
0.031677041202783585,
-0.04426376149058342,
-0.020435897633433342,
0.013308562338352203,
0.04664654657244682,
0.02549581415951252,
-0.004860183224081993,
0.02109466679394245,
-0.01829138956964016,
0.03293851763010025,
0.04687080904841423,
-0.018263356760144234,
0.024248354136943817,
-0.005837826523929834,
0.04179687425494194,
0.005596044007688761,
0.013911266811192036,
-0.02957458421587944,
-0.00195178238209337,
-0.006493092980235815,
-0.029967041686177254,
0.011051923967897892,
0.03027540259063244,
-0.006703338585793972,
-0.0010161882964894176,
-0.04970211908221245,
-0.024949174374341965,
-0.01407245546579361,
0.019272536039352417,
-0.030023107305169106,
0.03260212391614914,
0.02354753576219082,
0.00015538482693955302,
0.050627201795578,
-0.06212064251303673,
0.0351531058549881,
0.08981702476739883,
-0.04126425087451935,
-0.04616998881101608,
-0.01348376739770174,
-0.010337087325751781,
-0.03576982766389847,
-0.03265818953514099,
-0.0007073896704241633,
-0.029266223311424255,
-0.015221799723803997,
-0.014801308512687683,
-0.04659048095345497,
-0.030555730685591698,
-0.0643632635474205,
0.002216341672465205,
0.005977990571409464,
0.00544887175783515,
0.0627373605966568,
0.009131678380072117,
0.0458616279065609,
0.01213118527084589,
0.04995441436767578,
-0.06851211190223694,
0.027191797271370888,
-0.027374010533094406,
0.02876163274049759,
-0.0019833191763609648,
-0.00808044895529747,
-0.042385563254356384,
0.013939299620687962,
0.022776633501052856,
-0.034564416855573654,
0.013000202365219593,
-0.003875531954690814,
-0.004593871999531984,
-0.011934956535696983,
0.058027856051921844,
0.0033639336470514536,
0.01002171915024519,
0.0626252293586731,
-0.029546551406383514,
-0.0051650395616889,
-0.002696403069421649,
-0.006839998532086611,
-0.01787089742720127,
-0.0001441060157958418,
-0.051356054842472076,
-0.010554341599345207,
0.044431958347558975,
-0.015305898152291775,
-0.002740204334259033,
0.04160064458847046,
-0.031536877155303955,
-0.02080032229423523,
-0.02497720718383789,
-0.009159711189568043,
-0.05536474287509918,
-0.018361471593379974,
-0.0038264745380729437,
-0.04406753182411194,
0.05813998728990555,
-0.011276185512542725,
-0.0034147431142628193,
0.01154249720275402,
-0.037507861852645874,
-0.00521409697830677,
-0.02843925543129444,
0.0051580313593149185,
-0.018543684855103493,
-0.029210157692432404,
0.00508094159886241,
0.05654211714863777,
-0.03986261412501335,
-0.00011130984785268083,
-0.010456226766109467,
0.028116878122091293,
-0.010414177551865578,
-0.0015742158284410834,
-0.0026455936022102833,
0.03361130505800247,
0.0007253481890074909,
-0.0176326185464859,
0.030499665066599846,
-0.04022704064846039,
0.01932860165834427,
-0.01139532495290041,
-0.01848761923611164,
0.0044852448627352715,
-0.01260774303227663,
-0.041628677397966385,
0.03254605829715729,
-0.021767454221844673,
-0.02682737074792385,
-0.010224957019090652,
0.03268622234463692,
-0.05141212046146393,
0.032293763011693954,
0.011143030598759651,
-0.06996981799602509,
-0.052477363497018814,
-0.04213326796889305,
0.0336393378674984,
-0.007786104921251535,
-0.027920648455619812,
-0.03145277872681618,
-0.04771179333329201,
-0.015908602625131607,
0.011577538214623928,
0.0183895044028759,
0.03610622137784958,
-0.02857941947877407,
-0.044151630252599716,
-0.0055329701863229275,
0.01635712757706642,
0.024276386946439743,
0.030359501019120216,
-0.01729622483253479,
0.053710807114839554,
0.030779993161559105,
0.0328824520111084,
-0.0034445279743522406,
0.03319081291556358,
-0.01749245449900627,
0.06632556021213531,
-0.006854014936834574,
0.002069169655442238,
-0.04549720138311386,
0.02426237054169178,
0.035321302711963654,
-0.0009215776808559895,
0.0031852247193455696,
-0.05427146330475807,
0.040731631219387054,
-0.06301768869161606,
0.04535703733563423,
0.030023107305169106,
-0.04995441436767578,
-0.012775939889252186,
0.010911759920418262,
0.0675029382109642,
-0.008963481523096561,
-0.0008427354623563588,
0.02521548606455326,
-0.026771305128932,
0.02080032229423523,
0.04723523557186127,
-0.020730240270495415,
-0.006146186962723732,
-0.041488513350486755,
-0.05085146427154541,
0.02635081298649311,
0.014983520843088627,
-0.029882943257689476,
-0.023799831047654152,
0.012530652806162834,
0.06189638003706932,
-0.04042327031493187,
0.033583272248506546,
0.05847638100385666,
-0.00876725185662508,
0.0006898692226968706,
0.020870404317975044,
0.02497720718383789,
-0.03321884572505951,
-0.04103999212384224,
0.008486924692988396,
-0.03823671117424965,
-0.02937835454940796,
-0.04389933496713638,
-0.055000316351652145,
-0.0687924399971962,
-0.02332327328622341,
-0.010351103730499744,
0.028032779693603516,
0.000616283155977726,
0.007323564030230045,
-0.010673481039702892,
-0.04687080904841423,
-0.019356634467840195,
0.0399186797440052,
0.013441718183457851,
0.03554556518793106,
-0.011934956535696983,
-0.025005239993333817,
-0.039217859506607056,
-0.004176884423941374,
-0.0329945832490921,
-0.037227533757686615,
0.025089338421821594,
0.03434015437960625,
0.019833192229270935,
-0.05642998591065407,
0.018641799688339233,
-0.004320552106946707,
-0.011549505405128002,
-0.04115212336182594,
0.03719950094819069,
-0.007919260300695896,
0.019496798515319824,
0.02828507497906685,
-0.03254605829715729,
0.04678671061992645,
-0.017842864617705345,
0.03377950191497803,
0.0025947841349989176,
-0.02004343830049038,
-0.014114504680037498,
-0.019132371991872787,
-0.02322515845298767,
-0.011157047003507614,
0.00025798918795771897,
0.05174851417541504,
0.0028978886548429728,
0.019314585253596306,
-0.0046043843030929565,
0.012839013710618019,
-0.01747843809425831,
-0.015011553652584553,
0.026561059057712555,
0.00017564288282301277,
0.00041041741496883333,
0.010231965221464634,
-0.000828281044960022,
0.02965868078172207,
-0.02169737219810486,
-0.0011913931230083108,
0.040927860885858536,
-0.018081143498420715,
-0.04577752947807312,
-0.018697865307331085,
0.0389375314116478,
0.02075827307999134,
-0.004779588896781206,
0.0037003271281719208,
-0.04401146620512009,
0.05292588844895363,
0.01592261902987957,
-0.025509830564260483,
-0.01900622434914112,
-0.0048006135039031506,
-0.010631431825459003,
0.001491869566962123,
0.023729749023914337,
-0.024556715041399002,
0.036610811948776245,
0.017688684165477753,
-0.005105470307171345,
-0.009923604317009449,
-0.027976714074611664,
0.0656527727842331,
-0.012923112139105797,
0.02194966748356819,
-0.03316278010606766,
0.014759259298443794,
-0.019749093800783157,
-0.024038109928369522,
-0.03327491134405136,
-0.017940979450941086,
-0.00701520312577486,
0.032574091106653214,
-0.01196298934519291,
0.01269884966313839,
-0.003483072854578495,
0.0030573250260204077,
0.0010643696878105402,
0.04289015382528305,
-0.06290555745363235,
-0.0629616230726242,
0.0013350611552596092,
0.008585038594901562,
-0.027920648455619812,
0.027990730479359627,
-0.0153339309617877,
-0.018753930926322937,
0.006804957520216703,
0.03630245104432106,
-0.002233862178400159,
-0.014009381644427776,
0.03459244966506958,
0.05457982420921326,
-0.031200485303997993,
0.014941471628844738,
-0.033387042582035065,
0.010589382611215115,
0.0002501049602869898,
-0.02018360234797001,
-0.010000694543123245,
-0.008571022190153599,
0.010869710706174374,
-0.02929425612092018,
-0.013602906838059425,
0.04709507152438164,
-0.02270655147731304,
0.039161793887615204,
0.019538847729563713,
0.009853522293269634,
0.028551386669278145,
0.01819327473640442,
0.030695894733071327,
-0.007144854869693518,
-0.015404012985527515,
-0.057747527956962585,
0.023533519357442856,
-0.013588890433311462,
0.04146048054099083,
-0.011114997789263725,
-0.017226142808794975,
-0.0018256348557770252,
0.02999507449567318,
0.0314808115363121,
-0.025313600897789,
0.07378228008747101,
0.000811198609881103,
-0.029490485787391663,
-0.007638932671397924,
-0.040927860885858536,
-0.035097040235996246,
-0.0026946510188281536,
-0.08852752298116684,
-0.032349828630685806,
0.028214992955327034,
-0.02237015962600708,
-0.026084501296281815,
0.014731226488947868,
-0.037087369710206985,
0.010799628682434559,
0.004541310481727123,
-0.014520980417728424,
0.010231965221464634,
-0.004131331108510494,
-0.02663114108145237,
0.01809515990316868,
0.012159218080341816,
-0.04255376011133194,
0.020029421895742416,
0.009447046555578709,
-0.020309749990701675,
-0.026322780176997185,
0.000526928692124784,
0.019258519634604454,
0.04768376052379608,
-0.014885406009852886,
-0.046702612191438675,
-0.0072674984112381935,
-0.026308763772249222,
-0.006359937135130167,
0.048833101987838745,
-0.006875039543956518,
-0.008164547383785248,
-0.014563029631972313,
0.001784461666829884,
-0.01848761923611164,
0.024234337732195854,
0.002836566884070635,
0.02322515845298767,
-0.04199310392141342,
-0.029350321739912033,
0.0199593398720026,
0.03501294180750847,
0.015558193437755108,
0.03790031746029854,
0.005424343049526215,
0.02032376639544964,
0.011780776083469391,
0.006570182740688324,
0.04005884379148483,
0.007113317959010601,
0.05993408337235451,
-0.0030608291272073984,
-0.0036337492056190968,
0.009874546900391579,
0.02951851859688759,
0.033527206629514694,
-0.010105817578732967,
-0.01866983249783516,
-0.028453271836042404,
-0.03361130505800247,
0.0375358946621418,
0.015600242651998997,
-0.007989342324435711,
0.017324257642030716,
-0.040871795266866684,
0.022958846762776375,
-0.013897251337766647,
0.021739421412348747,
0.022902781143784523,
0.0022759113926440477,
0.04061949998140335,
0.0037248556036502123,
-0.020169585943222046,
0.01104491576552391,
0.01815122552216053,
0.029910976067185402,
0.004443195648491383,
-0.0014366799732670188,
0.02426237054169178,
0.03882540017366409,
0.01866983249783516,
0.016230979934334755,
0.026617124676704407,
-0.009061596356332302,
-0.00041676859837025404,
-0.006706842686980963,
0.04246966168284416,
0.008402826264500618,
0.019679011777043343,
0.019973356276750565,
-0.044151630252599716,
0.005368277430534363,
0.010442210361361504,
0.0028926325030624866,
0.029939008876681328,
0.05488818511366844,
-0.04373113811016083,
-0.0336393378674984,
-0.027654338628053665,
0.0337514691054821,
-0.07529605180025101,
0.024430567398667336,
0.08628489822149277,
0.007884219288825989,
-0.037367697805166245,
0.005659117363393307,
0.019454749301075935,
-0.03394769877195358,
0.017142044380307198,
0.07619309425354004,
0.010435202158987522,
0.07064260542392731,
0.0810147374868393,
0.016987865790724754,
-0.0032588106114417315,
-0.025033272802829742,
-0.009811473079025745,
-0.04448802396655083,
-0.024991223588585854,
-0.005858851131051779,
0.03711540251970291,
0.031060321256518364,
-0.013308562338352203,
0.007779096718877554,
-0.007435694802552462,
-0.007071268744766712,
-0.05993408337235451,
-0.008851350285112858,
0.006034056190401316,
0.015796471387147903,
-0.050346873700618744,
0.016861718147993088,
0.015446062199771404,
0.012951144948601723,
-0.010049751959741116,
-0.010463234968483448,
0.011100981384515762,
-0.03075196035206318,
-0.01885204389691353,
0.025678027421236038,
0.007673973683267832,
-0.013028234243392944,
-0.044572122395038605,
-0.039358023554086685,
-0.006314383819699287,
-0.0009443542803637683,
-0.0329945832490921,
-0.04858080670237541,
0.03725556656718254,
-0.0210386011749506,
0.05043097212910652,
0.03790031746029854,
-0.014317742548882961,
-0.0036512697115540504,
0.013287537731230259,
0.03464851528406143,
-0.01924450322985649,
0.04420769587159157,
0.0429462194442749,
0.0003900498559232801,
-0.007316555827856064,
0.0003911448875442147,
-0.012117168866097927,
-0.013995365239679813,
-0.011619587428867817,
-0.022019749507308006,
0.005459384061396122,
0.00577124860137701,
-0.024276386946439743,
0.020674174651503563,
0.04308638349175453,
-0.027430076152086258,
0.0466185137629509,
-0.04154457896947861,
-0.010203932411968708,
-0.04504867643117905,
-0.01445089839398861,
-0.03605015575885773,
-0.014983520843088627,
-0.020786305889487267,
-0.0029960034880787134,
0.04165671020746231,
-0.0687924399971962,
0.22829896211624146,
0.02436048537492752,
-0.008549997583031654,
-0.000246819865424186,
0.038741301745176315,
0.03190130367875099,
0.04431982710957527,
-0.06094326451420784,
-0.012902087531983852,
0.005774752702564001,
-0.028172943741083145,
-0.03237786144018173,
-0.012124177068471909,
-0.006773420609533787,
0.04830048233270645,
0.04193703830242157,
-0.07316555827856064,
-0.02360360138118267,
0.025005239993333817,
-0.012243316508829594,
-0.0032745790667831898,
0.022580403834581375,
-0.002244374481961131,
0.04412359744310379,
-0.0030292922165244818,
-0.0004892596043646336,
-0.0013762343442067504,
0.007877211086452007,
0.01412151288241148,
-0.0467306450009346,
-0.014058439061045647,
-0.014268685132265091,
-0.004345080815255642,
-0.010295039042830467,
-0.012635775841772556,
0.023379338905215263,
0.0030713414307683706,
-0.02780851721763611,
-0.04440392553806305,
-0.05003851279616356,
0.01885204389691353,
0.02009950391948223,
-0.004341576714068651,
-0.0018238828051835299,
-0.025902289897203445,
0.03548949956893921,
-0.017842864617705345,
0.016525324434041977,
0.01464712806046009,
-0.026785321533679962,
0.06800752878189087,
-0.03885343298316002,
0.02895786240696907,
0.013035242445766926,
-0.06497998535633087,
-0.019510814920067787,
0.04084376245737076,
-0.07428687065839767,
0.03683507442474365,
0.03184523805975914,
0.02692548558115959,
-0.0031939849723130465,
-0.0076108998619019985,
0.004394138231873512,
-0.00817856378853321,
-0.0023494975175708532,
0.010715530253946781,
0.0005352508742362261,
-0.01990327425301075,
0.0021322432439774275,
0.06301768869161606,
-0.0345083512365818,
-0.0018624278018251061,
-0.03330294415354729,
0.045132774859666824,
0.0421893335878849,
-0.012523644603788853,
0.027500158175826073,
-0.005038892384618521,
-0.06464359164237976,
0.0018081143498420715,
-0.024094175547361374,
0.006689322181046009,
-0.018221307545900345,
0.001201905426569283,
0.08090260624885559,
-0.031060321256518364,
-0.020884420722723007,
-0.03170507401227951,
-0.02506130561232567,
0.017071962356567383,
-0.026981551200151443,
0.0172541756182909,
0.012152209877967834,
0.007912252098321915
] |
634_11 | Model confirmation
Sometimes tests are conducted to determine whether the assumptions of ANOVA appear to be violated. Residuals are examined or analyzed to confirm homoscedasticity and gross normality. Residuals should have the appearance of (zero mean normal distribution) noise when plotted as a function of anything including time and
modeled data values. Trends hint at interactions among factors or among observations.
Follow-up tests
A statistically significant effect in ANOVA is often followed by additional tests. This can be done in order to assess which groups are different from which other groups or to test various other focused hypotheses. Follow-up tests are often distinguished in terms of whether they are "planned" (a priori) or "post hoc." Planned tests are determined before looking at the data, and post hoc tests are conceived only after looking at the data (though the term "post hoc" is inconsistently used).
The follow-up tests may be "simple" pairwise comparisons of individual group means or may be "compound" comparisons (e.g., comparing the mean pooling across groups A, B and C to the mean of group D). Comparisons can also look at tests of trend, such as linear and quadratic relationships, when the independent variable involves ordered levels. Often the follow-up tests incorporate a method of adjusting for the multiple comparisons problem.
Study designs
There are several types of ANOVA. Many statisticians base ANOVA on the design of the experiment, especially on the protocol that specifies the random assignment of treatments to subjects; the protocol's description of the assignment mechanism should include a specification of the structure of the treatments and of any blocking. It is also common to apply ANOVA to observational data using an appropriate statistical model. | [
-0.010522338561713696,
0.021918553858995438,
0.016087932512164116,
-0.045212388038635254,
-0.039138227701187134,
0.019955912604928017,
-0.004441014025360346,
-0.011689895763993263,
0.023709286004304886,
0.0721449926495552,
0.005805551540106535,
0.012048041447997093,
-0.008552533574402332,
-0.023365464061498642,
-0.01086615864187479,
-0.024210689589381218,
-0.0458427257835865,
0.0060777426697313786,
-0.018981754779815674,
0.004469665698707104,
-0.0008201550226658583,
0.04337868094444275,
-0.0024909074418246746,
-0.024511532858014107,
-0.04495452344417572,
0.04337868094444275,
-0.004616505932062864,
-0.01670394279062748,
0.045355647802352905,
0.05469610169529915,
-0.015385964885354042,
0.020442990586161613,
0.01670394279062748,
-0.037734296172857285,
-0.022491587325930595,
-0.03418148308992386,
0.019640743732452393,
-0.0373331718146801,
-0.036301709711551666,
-0.043722499161958694,
0.006009695120155811,
0.040685418993234634,
-0.009591157548129559,
-0.01703343726694584,
-0.03263429179787636,
0.00004770620580529794,
-0.014375993050634861,
-0.025800859555602074,
-0.014698324725031853,
0.031660132110118866,
0.038622498512268066,
0.004731112625449896,
-0.00629621185362339,
-0.02441125176846981,
0.005064188502728939,
-0.020586250349879265,
-0.010192844085395336,
0.0030048475600779057,
-0.004555621184408665,
0.05581352114677429,
0.04887980595231056,
0.014476273208856583,
0.0011988946935161948,
-0.033092718571424484,
0.04034160077571869,
0.024425577372312546,
-0.031001143157482147,
-0.02065787836909294,
-0.0235517006367445,
-0.00411510095000267,
-0.05200284346938133,
-0.03506968542933464,
0.014361666515469551,
-0.009548180736601353,
-0.050627563148736954,
0.01289326697587967,
0.062059592455625534,
-0.017635123804211617,
-0.008552533574402332,
-0.030743278563022614,
0.014798604883253574,
0.0247120950371027,
-0.003040662035346031,
0.000650035566650331,
-0.0512578971683979,
-0.03203260526061058,
0.040112387388944626,
0.010586804710328579,
0.038593847304582596,
0.02140282280743122,
0.02123091369867325,
0.0334651917219162,
-0.04403766989707947,
0.0017996851820498705,
0.037103958427906036,
0.007263206876814365,
0.015557875856757164,
0.010801692493259907,
0.01391756534576416,
-0.005014048423618078,
0.07122813910245895,
0.06916521489620209,
-0.010472198016941547,
0.035356201231479645,
-0.08818994462490082,
0.03418148308992386,
0.04254778102040291,
0.01643175259232521,
-0.0650966688990593,
-0.039338789880275726,
0.04675958305597305,
0.012255766429007053,
-0.013201273046433926,
0.017907315865159035,
-0.029396649450063705,
0.046014636754989624,
0.010114051401615143,
0.05383655056357384,
-0.04415227472782135,
-0.007721634116023779,
0.011711384169757366,
0.041201151907444,
-0.008445089682936668,
-0.023007318377494812,
-0.03443934768438339,
0.015185403637588024,
-0.02253456600010395,
0.02027108147740364,
-0.03183204308152199,
0.004741856828331947,
-0.021875577047467232,
-0.026660410687327385,
0.025686252862215042,
0.03796350955963135,
-0.009691438637673855,
-0.038593847304582596,
-0.0014057242078706622,
0.06022588163614273,
0.004917348735034466,
-0.01830843836069107,
0.0014719812897965312,
0.060455095022916794,
-0.04097193852066994,
0.03524159640073776,
0.011976412497460842,
0.03727586567401886,
-0.011346074752509594,
-0.03827867656946182,
-0.005698107648640871,
0.02711883746087551,
-0.01640310138463974,
-0.011331749148666859,
-0.0008931273478083313,
-0.00939059630036354,
0.02220507152378559,
-0.021173609420657158,
-0.013559418730437756,
-0.06171577051281929,
-0.010128377005457878,
-0.0031839206349104643,
-0.04956744983792305,
0.01625984162092209,
-0.024525858461856842,
0.02863737754523754,
-0.059767454862594604,
0.04171688109636307,
0.006074161268770695,
0.009548180736601353,
0.033264629542827606,
-0.04776239022612572,
0.04134440794587135,
-0.0015042144805192947,
0.015328661538660526,
0.005178795661777258,
0.04016968980431557,
0.0014952608617022634,
0.023394117131829262,
-0.018809843808412552,
0.01452641375362873,
0.010436383076012135,
0.00035031186416745186,
0.0043478962033987045,
0.028479794040322304,
0.02557164616882801,
-0.00873877014964819,
0.018150854855775833,
-0.012033715844154358,
-0.030055638402700424,
0.02694692835211754,
-0.010601130314171314,
-0.02322220616042614,
0.045269694179296494,
-0.015815740451216698,
0.059882063418626785,
-0.04973935708403587,
0.01637444831430912,
-0.016474729403853416,
0.06486745923757553,
0.024669118225574493,
-0.04177418351173401,
-0.043722499161958694,
0.020500294864177704,
-0.04057081416249275,
0.023566026240587234,
-0.030743278563022614,
0.04008373245596886,
-0.010765877552330494,
0.019970238208770752,
-0.021216586232185364,
0.030743278563022614,
0.0566730722784996,
0.03973991423845291,
-0.04415227472782135,
-0.016216864809393883,
0.017692428082227707,
-0.044668007642030716,
0.0074709318578243256,
0.0037784434389322996,
-0.04675958305597305,
0.012900429777801037,
-0.010178517550230026,
-0.03527024760842323,
0.0018014758825302124,
0.003269875654950738,
0.033837661147117615,
-0.001181882806122303,
0.018766866996884346,
0.06778993457555771,
-0.0022240886464715004,
-0.005207447335124016,
0.013280064798891544,
0.04572812095284462,
0.020815463736653328,
0.0274196807295084,
0.020013215020298958,
-0.006614962127059698,
0.039310138672590256,
0.0003910509985871613,
0.006514681037515402,
0.05953824147582054,
0.056902285665273666,
0.03200395405292511,
0.025414060801267624,
0.020772485062479973,
-0.016173886135220528,
0.0283365361392498,
0.003454321064054966,
-0.002048596739768982,
0.04108654335141182,
0.032433729618787766,
-0.02241995930671692,
0.03876575455069542,
0.062231503427028656,
0.053034305572509766,
-0.007191577926278114,
-0.0370466522872448,
0.0062102568335831165,
-0.03676013648509979,
-0.0008801445364952087,
-0.00337552884593606,
-0.029568558558821678,
-0.04420958086848259,
0.018179506063461304,
-0.030026985332369804,
-0.009075427427887917,
0.015314335934817791,
0.016417426988482475,
0.021990183740854263,
-0.004530550912022591,
-0.03587193414568901,
-0.018021922558546066,
-0.008094106800854206,
-0.11053827404975891,
-0.04624385014176369,
-0.02885226532816887,
-0.021990183740854263,
-0.0038321653846651316,
-0.04776239022612572,
0.016001977026462555,
-0.03134496510028839,
-0.043034859001636505,
0.006568402983248234,
-0.024282319471240044,
0.04443879425525665,
0.01902473159134388,
0.02408175729215145,
-0.04269104078412056,
0.01610225811600685,
-0.03796350955963135,
0.01670394279062748,
-0.009562506340444088,
0.011711384169757366,
-0.014096638187766075,
-0.04214665666222572,
0.03953935205936432,
0.008946494199335575,
0.010952114127576351,
0.013000710867345333,
-0.016360122710466385,
-0.04515508562326431,
-0.019511811435222626,
0.005884343758225441,
-0.05243261903524399,
-0.008294668048620224,
-0.0285800751298666,
0.06400790810585022,
-0.025299454107880592,
0.007044737692922354,
-0.008137083612382412,
0.03300676494836807,
0.014576554298400879,
0.01723399944603443,
0.02054327167570591,
-0.0015042144805192947,
-0.02405310608446598,
0.006013276521116495,
0.019841305911540985,
-0.013523604720830917,
0.024568837136030197,
0.004265522584319115,
-0.05885060131549835,
-0.03552811220288277,
0.01833709143102169,
-0.026961253955960274,
-0.019311249256134033,
0.038335978984832764,
-0.009003798477351665,
-0.06377869099378586,
0.012291581369936466,
-0.04194609448313713,
-0.0759270191192627,
0.021445801481604576,
-0.022004509344697,
0.06549779325723648,
0.011231468059122562,
0.00425835931673646,
-0.017907315865159035,
0.014583717100322247,
-0.014447622001171112,
0.0017746149096637964,
0.051487114280462265,
-0.03045676089823246,
0.017721079289913177,
0.026187658309936523,
0.01165408082306385,
0.03670283406972885,
-0.0012168020475655794,
-0.024454230442643166,
-0.024984285235404968,
0.007793263532221317,
-0.005221772938966751,
0.044610705226659775,
-0.014633857645094395,
0.01317262090742588,
-0.02274945378303528,
0.05707419663667679,
-0.019096361473202705,
-0.006546914577484131,
0.0009065578342415392,
0.007721634116023779,
-0.012363210320472717,
0.03804946318268776,
-0.01065843366086483,
0.008681466802954674,
0.009025286883115768,
-0.00337552884593606,
-0.0006554077262990177,
-0.021875577047467232,
0.0020109915640205145,
-0.02548569068312645,
-0.007316928822547197,
-0.03653092309832573,
0.005959554575383663,
-0.03739047423005104,
0.010744389146566391,
-0.024454230442643166,
0.035413507372140884,
0.02057192288339138,
0.08068320155143738,
-0.06481015682220459,
-0.0638359934091568,
0.015185403637588024,
-0.015214054845273495,
0.02259186841547489,
-0.011260120198130608,
0.01256377249956131,
0.006235327105969191,
0.030227547511458397,
-0.018551979213953018,
-0.03051406517624855,
0.02449720725417137,
-0.047389917075634,
-0.0032645035535097122,
0.051515765488147736,
-0.08148545026779175,
-0.011589614674448967,
0.011059558019042015,
0.03867980092763901,
-0.007449442986398935,
-0.0014979469124227762,
-0.011711384169757366,
0.0023046715650707483,
0.0248553529381752,
0.012613913044333458,
-0.038450587540864944,
0.033121369779109955,
-0.012635401450097561,
-0.010486523620784283,
0.012506469152867794,
0.0008555219974368811,
-0.03521294519305229,
-0.004781253170222044,
-0.008681466802954674,
0.002546420320868492,
0.009877675212919712,
-0.020586250349879265,
-0.03340788558125496,
0.020342709496617317,
-0.03506968542933464,
-0.010278798639774323,
-0.015529223717749119,
0.009863349609076977,
-0.02352304942905903,
0.04188879206776619,
0.031660132110118866,
-0.005758992396295071,
0.02667473629117012,
-0.0396539568901062,
0.0311444029211998,
0.07260341942310333,
-0.03750507906079292,
-0.022821081802248955,
-0.002100527985021472,
-0.020887091755867004,
-0.045241039246320724,
-0.008065454661846161,
0.05346408113837242,
-0.0381067655980587,
-0.0135880708694458,
-0.008645651862025261,
-0.027348050847649574,
-0.005801970139145851,
-0.06607083231210709,
-0.004641576204448938,
0.015457594767212868,
-0.003028126899152994,
0.08750230818986893,
0.02673204056918621,
0.016632314771413803,
-0.020142147317528725,
0.04128710553050041,
-0.07541128247976303,
0.05271913483738899,
-0.02286406047642231,
0.0381067655980587,
0.012241440825164318,
0.011274445801973343,
-0.05415172129869461,
0.010980765335261822,
-0.005257587879896164,
-0.018021922558546066,
-0.009626972489058971,
0.011245793662965298,
-0.016632314771413803,
-0.007671494036912918,
0.08744499832391739,
0.007116367109119892,
0.01368118915706873,
0.04180283471941948,
-0.015815740451216698,
0.003946772310882807,
0.0012185927480459213,
0.0288236141204834,
-0.022219397127628326,
0.01681854948401451,
-0.02896687388420105,
0.0010663806460797787,
0.043837107717990875,
-0.018680911511182785,
0.005977461580187082,
0.012334559112787247,
-0.0002798018103931099,
-0.02709018625319004,
-0.027964062988758087,
-0.022735128179192543,
-0.03736182302236557,
-0.05621464550495148,
-0.033780358731746674,
-0.04343598335981369,
0.05936633050441742,
0.01714804582297802,
0.0070304120890796185,
0.0006213838350959122,
0.006407237146049738,
-0.04675958305597305,
-0.013136805966496468,
-0.026775017380714417,
-0.01935422606766224,
-0.03515564277768135,
0.013086666353046894,
0.03661687672138214,
-0.055297788232564926,
0.012692704796791077,
-0.01148933358490467,
0.036158449947834015,
-0.0046057612635195255,
0.017549168318510056,
0.005114329047501087,
0.019125012680888176,
-0.015586527064442635,
-0.008996634744107723,
0.028436817228794098,
-0.017434561625123024,
0.019927259534597397,
-0.008960820734500885,
-0.04088598117232323,
0.031660132110118866,
-0.043751154094934464,
-0.04423823207616806,
0.0311444029211998,
-0.0072417184710502625,
-0.023838218301534653,
-0.012950570322573185,
0.00815857294946909,
-0.02048596926033497,
0.05481071025133133,
-0.0016823922051116824,
-0.05028374120593071,
0.013444812037050724,
-0.048249468207359314,
0.01050801295787096,
-0.031631480902433395,
0.01875253953039646,
-0.06091352179646492,
-0.03484047204256058,
0.021531755104660988,
0.04724666103720665,
0.01952613703906536,
0.024339621886610985,
-0.023007318377494812,
-0.05804835259914398,
0.041573621332645416,
0.00046290410682559013,
0.017305629327893257,
0.018838495016098022,
-0.026273611932992935,
0.02640254609286785,
0.04658767208456993,
-0.010751551948487759,
-0.02539973519742489,
0.04102924093604088,
-0.008717280812561512,
0.0528050921857357,
-0.011059558019042015,
0.012091019190847874,
-0.021918553858995438,
0.01902473159134388,
0.034496650099754333,
-0.01235604751855135,
-0.006149372085928917,
-0.07054049521684647,
0.029539907351136208,
-0.04655902087688446,
0.015801414847373962,
0.04945284128189087,
-0.03435339406132698,
-0.009197196923196316,
0.005085677374154329,
0.03673148527741432,
-0.022076137363910675,
-0.027706198394298553,
-0.007671494036912918,
-0.0019877119921147823,
0.009877675212919712,
0.025700578466057777,
-0.027047209441661835,
-0.023351138457655907,
-0.01598765142261982,
-0.043120816349983215,
0.040656767785549164,
0.001554354908876121,
-0.030026985332369804,
-0.011768687516450882,
0.013860261999070644,
0.0638359934091568,
0.03292080760002136,
0.029539907351136208,
0.06177307292819023,
-0.0006357096717692912,
0.022577542811632156,
-0.005250424612313509,
0.042203959077596664,
-0.026631759479641914,
0.012098181992769241,
-0.005665874574333429,
0.006013276521116495,
-0.031029796227812767,
-0.016660965979099274,
-0.01347346417605877,
-0.06836296617984772,
-0.01137472689151764,
0.04718935862183571,
0.03572867438197136,
0.009483713656663895,
0.01684720255434513,
-0.01293624471873045,
-0.06039779260754585,
-0.004236870910972357,
0.029511256143450737,
0.0319179967045784,
0.02360900491476059,
0.016059279441833496,
-0.037676990032196045,
-0.026187658309936523,
0.014726975932717323,
-0.0077359601855278015,
-0.06297644227743149,
-0.0001978758373297751,
0.04059946537017822,
0.03945339843630791,
-0.044524747878313065,
0.043092161417007446,
-0.00872444361448288,
-0.016216864809393883,
-0.03263429179787636,
0.0016564266989007592,
0.01625984162092209,
0.019454507157206535,
0.016961809247732162,
-0.029969682916998863,
0.03796350955963135,
-0.0610281303524971,
0.03208990767598152,
0.007750285789370537,
-0.024583162739872932,
-0.0036298127379268408,
0.007893544621765614,
-0.03650227189064026,
-0.05277644097805023,
-0.01634579710662365,
0.058306217193603516,
-0.028737658634781837,
0.006718824617564678,
0.016575010493397713,
-0.006912223529070616,
-0.02274945378303528,
-0.013580908067524433,
0.031001143157482147,
-0.04512643441557884,
-0.02297866716980934,
0.016718270257115364,
0.015443268232047558,
0.043751154094934464,
-0.03982586786150932,
0.00042238880996592343,
0.07088431715965271,
-0.011331749148666859,
-0.04638710990548134,
-0.03263429179787636,
0.025141870602965355,
0.006432307418435812,
0.016145234927535057,
-0.01678989827632904,
-0.04177418351173401,
0.0656697079539299,
0.050627563148736954,
-0.011274445801973343,
0.006768965162336826,
-0.04271969199180603,
0.0026896786876022816,
-0.004107938148081303,
0.0029690328519791365,
-0.05177363008260727,
0.020314058288931847,
0.04105789214372635,
0.006486029364168644,
-0.004849300719797611,
-0.04796295240521431,
0.03274889662861824,
0.008853376843035221,
0.023121925070881844,
-0.05168767273426056,
-0.019955912604928017,
-0.002335113938897848,
-0.009770231321454048,
-0.03303541615605354,
-0.0014639230212196708,
-0.015916021540760994,
0.04873654991388321,
-0.03125900775194168,
-0.020614901557564735,
0.02021377719938755,
-0.001301861833781004,
0.017162371426820755,
0.03446799889206886,
-0.047590479254722595,
-0.037762947380542755,
-0.01797894388437271,
0.0258724894374609,
-0.036158449947834015,
0.018380068242549896,
0.0050283740274608135,
-0.04624385014176369,
-0.008846214041113853,
0.04263373464345932,
-0.015056470409035683,
-0.0002120897697750479,
0.03432474285364151,
0.06647195667028427,
-0.0159589983522892,
-0.006801198236644268,
-0.026087377220392227,
0.02562894858419895,
-0.029167434200644493,
-0.010035259649157524,
-0.0003653092426247895,
-0.01485590822994709,
0.03260564059019089,
-0.008867702446877956,
-0.03492642566561699,
0.019597765058279037,
0.01971237175166607,
0.04346463456749916,
-0.0037676990032196045,
0.021417148411273956,
0.008731606416404247,
0.018652260303497314,
0.025313781574368477,
-0.016001977026462555,
-0.04329272359609604,
-0.03572867438197136,
0.03799216076731682,
-0.022792430594563484,
0.003294945927336812,
0.009526691399514675,
0.0053972648456692696,
0.001580320531502366,
0.030112940818071365,
0.006783290766179562,
-0.028451142832636833,
0.04409497231245041,
0.021932879462838173,
0.00820155069231987,
0.01238469872623682,
-0.024955634027719498,
-0.017191022634506226,
0.026689061895012856,
-0.06853487342596054,
-0.01819383166730404,
-0.0014764581574127078,
0.0031803392339497805,
-0.030972491949796677,
-0.02024242840707302,
-0.01013554073870182,
0.023866869509220123,
0.015214054845273495,
0.004913767334073782,
-0.006869246251881123,
-0.005519034340977669,
0.005307728424668312,
0.004648739006370306,
0.017047764733433723,
-0.06154385954141617,
0.013093829154968262,
0.0037247214931994677,
-0.02429664507508278,
-0.00741362851113081,
-0.0037103956565260887,
0.017291303724050522,
-0.002193646039813757,
-0.026545803993940353,
-0.03329328075051308,
0.00991348922252655,
-0.017305629327893257,
0.02780647948384285,
0.0543522834777832,
-0.01289326697587967,
-0.0223913062363863,
-0.006203094031661749,
-0.005057025700807571,
-0.024096082895994186,
-0.023952824994921684,
0.046816885471343994,
0.016274167224764824,
-0.06486745923757553,
-0.05185958370566368,
0.0036190683022141457,
0.031660132110118866,
-0.030800582841038704,
0.03590058535337448,
-0.011596777476370335,
0.005905832629650831,
-0.025328107178211212,
-0.004340733401477337,
0.05283374339342117,
0.008165735751390457,
0.04191744327545166,
-0.006199512630701065,
0.006385748740285635,
0.02982642501592636,
0.04936688765883446,
-0.014354503713548183,
-0.00799382571130991,
0.03747642785310745,
-0.03638766333460808,
0.0028060763143002987,
0.023121925070881844,
-0.0458427257835865,
0.006894316524267197,
0.022663498297333717,
-0.015701133757829666,
0.014812931418418884,
0.010995091870427132,
0.010572479106485844,
-0.0032770386897027493,
-0.002032480202615261,
0.027348050847649574,
0.001645682263188064,
-0.013272901996970177,
-0.037705641239881516,
0.02521350048482418,
0.05114329233765602,
0.000014829495739832055,
-0.043178118765354156,
0.04664497449994087,
0.031574178487062454,
-0.006636450998485088,
-0.015013492666184902,
0.023895520716905594,
-0.02178962156176567,
0.016417426988482475,
-0.00504628149792552,
0.028651705011725426,
0.024396926164627075,
-0.004229707643389702,
0.0013842354528605938,
-0.030857885256409645,
-0.023021643981337547,
0.014726975932717323,
0.013022199273109436,
0.009849023073911667,
0.06710229068994522,
-0.026775017380714417,
-0.0110022546723485,
-0.028264906257390976,
0.03188934549689293,
-0.07541128247976303,
0.0060777426697313786,
0.04054216295480728,
0.006285467650741339,
-0.02714749053120613,
0.051458459347486496,
0.028780637308955193,
0.00955534353852272,
0.010056748054921627,
0.09065399318933487,
0.012972058728337288,
0.06945173442363739,
0.04277699440717697,
0.029110131785273552,
-0.012262929230928421,
-0.0030299178324639797,
-0.02128821611404419,
-0.01259242370724678,
0.01667529158294201,
0.0009741579415276647,
0.05867869034409523,
0.007159344386309385,
0.006758220959454775,
-0.020643552765250206,
-0.0036996512208133936,
-0.031029796227812767,
-0.05630059912800789,
-0.02631659060716629,
0.027247771620750427,
0.018451698124408722,
-0.01971237175166607,
0.02090141735970974,
0.019225293770432472,
0.04343598335981369,
0.009025286883115768,
-0.028594400733709335,
0.015500571578741074,
-0.004899441264569759,
-0.03048541396856308,
-0.0007301707519218326,
0.021388497203588486,
-0.02634524181485176,
-0.01720534823834896,
-0.03882306069135666,
-0.03942474350333214,
0.007245299872010946,
0.003611905500292778,
-0.06423711776733398,
0.016660965979099274,
-0.002324369503185153,
0.03638766333460808,
0.013366020284593105,
-0.03564272075891495,
0.02819327637553215,
0.001968013821169734,
0.03570002317428589,
-0.004562783986330032,
0.007800426334142685,
0.01670394279062748,
-0.026889624074101448,
-0.036301709711551666,
-0.017105067148804665,
-0.021660689264535904,
0.02962586283683777,
-0.019096361473202705,
-0.014032172039151192,
0.010586804710328579,
0.024525858461856842,
-0.018881473690271378,
-0.0005537837278097868,
0.08016746491193771,
-0.05091407895088196,
0.0007991139427758753,
-0.03802081197500229,
-0.019998889416456223,
-0.0635494813323021,
-0.009433574043214321,
-0.03151687607169151,
0.03441069647669792,
-0.0007946371333673596,
-0.03601519390940666,
0.034754518419504166,
-0.05819161236286163,
0.24067431688308716,
0.02923906408250332,
0.01720534823834896,
-0.018064899370074272,
0.043178118765354156,
0.016130909323692322,
0.02825058065354824,
-0.036215752363204956,
-0.01485590822994709,
0.023508723825216293,
-0.02173231728374958,
-0.03034215420484543,
-0.031087098643183708,
-0.006525425706058741,
0.02272080071270466,
0.03042810969054699,
-0.0743798241019249,
0.012098181992769241,
0.015500571578741074,
-0.0326915942132473,
0.013487789779901505,
0.015758438035845757,
-0.003825002582743764,
0.03521294519305229,
-0.0015364476712420583,
-0.0031928743701428175,
-0.02405310608446598,
-0.005955973174422979,
0.03300676494836807,
-0.07059779763221741,
-0.005168050993233919,
-0.03369440510869026,
-0.007442280184477568,
0.001181882806122303,
-0.03400957211852074,
0.017291303724050522,
0.02045731619000435,
-0.021803947165608406,
-0.019698046147823334,
-0.036989349871873856,
0.015744110569357872,
-0.009727253578603268,
-0.0013296181568875909,
-0.008122758008539677,
-0.06572701036930084,
0.028050018474459648,
-0.039195530116558075,
0.011911946348845959,
0.04813486337661743,
-0.038479238748550415,
0.02962586283683777,
-0.03183204308152199,
0.02004186622798443,
-0.004849300719797611,
-0.08274611830711365,
-0.020414339378476143,
0.0432354211807251,
-0.05228935927152634,
0.018867148086428642,
0.022076137363910675,
0.00897514633834362,
0.0167325958609581,
-0.025342432782053947,
0.011016580276191235,
0.020113496109843254,
-0.04512643441557884,
-0.0048242309130728245,
0.0026341660413891077,
-0.01905338279902935,
-0.029969682916998863,
0.02408175729215145,
-0.009734416380524635,
0.009734416380524635,
-0.04346463456749916,
0.018351417034864426,
0.0104220574721694,
-0.03902362287044525,
-0.004133008420467377,
-0.03635901212692261,
-0.06492476165294647,
-0.010694248601794243,
-0.010056748054921627,
-0.01825113594532013,
-0.02107332833111286,
0.05641520395874977,
0.07288993895053864,
-0.03724721446633339,
-0.016173886135220528,
-0.024225015193223953,
0.003986168187111616,
0.036215752363204956,
-0.021388497203588486,
-0.01590169593691826,
0.04793430119752884,
0.01860928162932396
] |
634_12 | Some popular designs use the following types of ANOVA:
One-way ANOVA is used to test for differences among two or more independent groups (means), e.g. different levels of urea application in a crop, or different levels of antibiotic action on several different bacterial species, or different levels of effect of some medicine on groups of patients. However, should these groups not be independent, and there is an order in the groups (such as mild, moderate and severe disease), or in the dose of a drug (such as 5 mg/mL, 10 mg/mL, 20 mg/mL) given to the same group of patients, then a linear trend estimation should be used. Typically, however, the one-way ANOVA is used to test for differences among at least three groups, since the two-group case can be covered by a t-test. When there are only two means to compare, the t-test and the ANOVA F-test are equivalent; the relation between ANOVA and t is given by .
Factorial ANOVA is used when there is more than one factor.
Repeated measures ANOVA is used when the same subjects are used for each factor (e.g., in a longitudinal study).
Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) is used when there is more than one response variable.
Cautions
Balanced experiments (those with an equal sample size for each treatment) are relatively easy to interpret; unbalanced experiments offer more complexity. For single-factor (one-way) ANOVA, the adjustment for unbalanced data is easy, but the unbalanced analysis lacks both robustness and power. For more complex designs the lack of balance leads to further complications. "The orthogonality property of main effects and interactions present in balanced data does not carry over to the unbalanced case. This means that the usual analysis of variance techniques do not apply. Consequently, the analysis of unbalanced factorials is much more difficult than that for balanced designs." In the general case, "The analysis of variance can also be applied to unbalanced data, but then the sums of squares, mean squares, and F-ratios will depend on the order in which the sources of variation are considered."
ANOVA is (in part) a test of statistical significance. The American Psychological Association (and many other organisations) holds the view that simply reporting statistical significance is insufficient and that reporting confidence bounds is preferred. | [
-0.014655089937150478,
0.029589857906103134,
0.011005301959812641,
-0.018752362579107285,
-0.05285900831222534,
0.005611025728285313,
0.027757972478866577,
-0.026541374623775482,
-0.003048482583835721,
0.054509107023477554,
-0.008663004264235497,
0.00946008414030075,
-0.006457049399614334,
-0.05227168649435043,
-0.014711026102304459,
-0.039378564804792404,
-0.021073684096336365,
0.008739915676414967,
-0.003814099123701453,
-0.002141279401257634,
0.0044993082992732525,
0.026611294597387314,
-0.054704878479242325,
0.0023597772233188152,
-0.023814521729946136,
0.0322747603058815,
0.023982327431440353,
0.001053159823641181,
0.07109396904706955,
0.05565578117966652,
0.013053937815129757,
-0.00985163263976574,
-0.00417068786919117,
-0.048551980406045914,
-0.02828935906291008,
-0.01118709146976471,
0.044720400124788284,
-0.005233461502939463,
-0.03149166330695152,
-0.02701682597398758,
-0.012452631257474422,
0.04648236557841301,
-0.020192701369524002,
-0.019745217636227608,
-0.01926976628601551,
-0.02051432989537716,
0.006429081782698631,
-0.014948751777410507,
0.0037022281903773546,
0.033617209643125534,
0.011970188468694687,
-0.022807683795690536,
0.0030956780537962914,
-0.014641106128692627,
-0.011368881911039352,
-0.05285900831222534,
0.014403380453586578,
-0.006628351751714945,
-0.006963964551687241,
0.037364885210990906,
0.03881920874118805,
0.01341052632778883,
-0.003922474104911089,
-0.04600691422820091,
0.046538300812244415,
0.016808604821562767,
-0.04416104406118393,
-0.05126484856009483,
-0.024639569222927094,
-0.038287822157144547,
-0.061249326914548874,
-0.029729695990681648,
0.02294752188026905,
-0.014102728106081486,
-0.05537610501050949,
0.010501882061362267,
0.05428536236286163,
-0.014794928953051567,
0.0005348828271962702,
-0.020500345155596733,
-0.0032058011274784803,
0.0008381578954868019,
-0.010152285918593407,
0.00116066075861454,
-0.06063403934240341,
-0.007865924388170242,
0.026611294597387314,
0.016319170594215393,
0.06041029468178749,
0.025548521429300308,
-0.006159892305731773,
0.02073807083070278,
-0.04225923866033554,
-0.010390011593699455,
0.01775950752198696,
0.04418901354074478,
0.009390165098011494,
0.0164030734449625,
0.026107875630259514,
-0.019521474838256836,
0.08200138062238693,
0.06505294144153595,
-0.0027950250077992678,
0.057837266474962234,
-0.045028045773506165,
0.05828474834561348,
0.043098270893096924,
0.05325055867433548,
-0.061249326914548874,
-0.015773799270391464,
0.000024171329641831107,
-0.014487284235656261,
-0.028806760907173157,
-0.0033543796744197607,
-0.0012961294269189239,
0.011683518998324871,
0.005597041919827461,
0.04606284946203232,
-0.060466229915618896,
0.00826446432620287,
0.0013835285790264606,
0.036945369094610214,
0.02635958604514599,
-0.014263542369008064,
0.0058033037930727005,
-0.009341221302747726,
-0.012068075127899647,
-0.004744026344269514,
-0.021409297361969948,
0.005310372449457645,
-0.01613738015294075,
-0.01806715317070484,
0.010543834418058395,
0.05070549249649048,
-0.031407758593559265,
-0.009131464175879955,
0.014655089937150478,
0.02031855471432209,
0.02399631217122078,
-0.019535459578037262,
-0.016011524945497513,
0.055012524127960205,
-0.051097042858600616,
0.04256688430905342,
-0.0068940455093979836,
0.013200768269598484,
-0.016277218237519264,
-0.07321951538324356,
0.014543219469487667,
0.019647330045700073,
0.004237111192196608,
-0.019479524344205856,
-0.03708520904183388,
-0.014312485232949257,
0.005562082398682833,
-0.017969265580177307,
0.0005348828271962702,
-0.04827230051159859,
0.007117787376046181,
0.014864847995340824,
-0.0413363054394722,
0.008159585297107697,
0.006369650363922119,
0.012620437890291214,
-0.03599446639418602,
0.01624925062060356,
-0.030121244490146637,
0.021688973531126976,
0.028890665620565414,
-0.024793392047286034,
0.037672530859708786,
0.021045716479420662,
0.0012340761022642255,
0.01366223581135273,
0.03034498728811741,
0.006922013126313686,
0.025296811014413834,
-0.026918940246105194,
0.005188013892620802,
0.022388167679309845,
-0.004541260190308094,
-0.007114291191101074,
0.0002884172135964036,
0.028149519115686417,
-0.021563120186328888,
-0.01240368839353323,
0.030820438638329506,
-0.06846500188112259,
0.025842182338237762,
-0.027422359213232994,
0.022961506620049477,
0.053502265363931656,
-0.04469243064522743,
0.026653246954083443,
-0.002892912132665515,
-0.006600384134799242,
0.014752977527678013,
0.06220022961497307,
0.05305478349328041,
-0.0554879754781723,
-0.07898087054491043,
0.04295843094587326,
-0.036050405353307724,
0.03563088923692703,
-0.016207300126552582,
0.03568682447075844,
-0.031323857605457306,
0.012438647449016571,
-0.025912102311849594,
0.0014158663107082248,
0.057333845645189285,
0.012858163565397263,
-0.021842796355485916,
-0.023856474086642265,
0.0079358434304595,
-0.046146754175424576,
0.012144986540079117,
0.03199508413672447,
-0.04013369232416153,
0.014004840515553951,
-0.013032961636781693,
-0.02995343878865242,
0.02767406776547432,
-0.017577718943357468,
0.022877603769302368,
0.029394084587693214,
0.017899347469210625,
0.056606683880090714,
0.005680945236235857,
-0.0004328443028498441,
0.031603533774614334,
0.04888759180903435,
0.029505955055356026,
0.04223127290606499,
0.04651033505797386,
0.020402459427714348,
-0.014529235661029816,
-0.010816519148647785,
-0.01722812093794346,
0.03990995138883591,
0.05962720140814781,
0.05498455837368965,
0.034344371408224106,
0.005320860538631678,
-0.014039800502359867,
0.04072101414203644,
0.008425278589129448,
0.04418901354074478,
0.044133078306913376,
0.05484471842646599,
0.0067786783911287785,
0.022388167679309845,
0.05355820059776306,
0.044720400124788284,
-0.04223127290606499,
-0.026219746097922325,
0.013466461561620235,
-0.02294752188026905,
-0.006114444695413113,
-0.05417349189519882,
-0.0322747603058815,
0.006796158384531736,
-0.001816154457628727,
0.005313868634402752,
0.014850864186882973,
-0.01834683120250702,
0.004055320750921965,
0.011152132414281368,
-0.0056005376391112804,
-0.026807069778442383,
-0.06175274774432182,
-0.021269459277391434,
-0.08390318602323532,
-0.07540100067853928,
-0.009634883143007755,
-0.004355974029749632,
-0.013676219619810581,
-0.04004978761076927,
0.041504111140966415,
-0.0050971186719834805,
-0.025184940546751022,
-0.003523933934047818,
-0.004607683513313532,
0.04105662554502487,
0.024555666372179985,
0.03649788722395897,
-0.015186477452516556,
-0.00837633479386568,
-0.02894660085439682,
0.05638294294476509,
-0.006551440805196762,
-0.03330956771969795,
-0.031743373721838,
-0.03356127440929413,
0.031128082424402237,
0.02294752188026905,
-0.0014219842851161957,
0.012207914143800735,
-0.01290710736066103,
-0.06583603471517563,
-0.049363043159246445,
0.028624970465898514,
-0.036246176809072495,
-0.005278909113258123,
-0.024947214871644974,
0.02531079575419426,
-0.025632424280047417,
-0.020835958421230316,
-0.013431502506136894,
0.004114752169698477,
0.000918565143365413,
0.02995343878865242,
0.012998002581298351,
-0.031016211956739426,
-0.04768497869372368,
-0.0004916202742606401,
0.016584863886237144,
-0.01648697629570961,
0.002950595458969474,
0.002884172135964036,
-0.020458394661545753,
-0.051992010325193405,
-0.023395005613565445,
0.031911179423332214,
-0.025954052805900574,
0.02782789058983326,
0.0048489049077034,
-0.07210081070661545,
-0.00836235098540783,
-0.024359893053770065,
-0.06773784011602402,
0.03216288983821869,
-0.04063710942864418,
0.03311379253864288,
-0.0020783517975360155,
-0.0342884361743927,
-0.00014934330829419196,
0.02805163338780403,
0.014361429028213024,
-0.0049223206005990505,
0.0756247416138649,
-0.039182789623737335,
-0.0011466769501566887,
0.019241798669099808,
0.032218825072050095,
0.020849943161010742,
-0.0004496686451602727,
-0.015731848776340485,
-0.0338129848241806,
0.00021751465101260692,
0.010655704885721207,
0.04083288460969925,
-0.03205101937055588,
0.013802074827253819,
-0.008998616598546505,
0.03104417957365513,
-0.019060008227825165,
-0.010669688694179058,
0.0032984442077577114,
-0.004205647390335798,
-0.018584556877613068,
0.013095889240503311,
-0.024080215021967888,
0.008243488147854805,
-0.023548828437924385,
-0.019437571987509727,
-0.009872608818113804,
0.021465232595801353,
0.006264771334826946,
-0.028191471472382545,
0.025101037696003914,
-0.015172493644058704,
-0.011501728557050228,
-0.05336242914199829,
0.023772569373250008,
0.0001183166095870547,
0.05255136266350746,
0.05285900831222534,
0.062256164848804474,
-0.07747060805559158,
-0.06633945554494858,
0.012256857939064503,
0.03859546780586243,
0.047349367290735245,
0.009103495627641678,
0.024737456813454628,
-0.03761659562587738,
0.010047406889498234,
-0.036553822457790375,
-0.019535459578037262,
-0.006561928428709507,
-0.008565117605030537,
0.03895904868841171,
0.033533308655023575,
-0.023199232295155525,
0.0010846235090866685,
0.0054257395677268505,
0.028233423829078674,
-0.0012096043210476637,
0.01926976628601551,
0.01907399110496044,
-0.010348060168325901,
0.028317326679825783,
0.028890665620565414,
-0.008467230014503002,
0.0196613147854805,
0.011368881911039352,
0.023674683645367622,
0.045335691422224045,
-0.024275990203022957,
-0.051992010325193405,
-0.03809204697608948,
-0.0042161354795098305,
-0.01907399110496044,
0.011061237193644047,
0.015955589711666107,
0.004111256450414658,
0.001684181741438806,
-0.01659884676337242,
0.030484825372695923,
0.0029331156983971596,
0.006027045659720898,
-0.040693048387765884,
0.021507184952497482,
0.025101037696003914,
-0.0028999040368944407,
0.013683211989700794,
-0.055208299309015274,
0.05143265426158905,
0.06214429438114166,
-0.042315173894166946,
0.003473242511972785,
-0.011949212290346622,
-0.047768883407115936,
0.008697964251041412,
-0.00804771389812231,
0.03870733827352524,
0.014906800352036953,
-0.013452477753162384,
-0.018444716930389404,
-0.053893815726041794,
-0.0189201682806015,
-0.04539162665605545,
-0.014228582382202148,
0.010977334342896938,
-0.020640185102820396,
0.046230658888816833,
0.018290895968675613,
0.03613430634140968,
0.017633654177188873,
0.05126484856009483,
-0.0686328113079071,
-0.0010243180440738797,
-0.04430088400840759,
0.006418594159185886,
-0.009963504038751125,
-0.001879081828519702,
-0.04771294817328453,
0.023045409470796585,
-0.01729804091155529,
-0.00886576995253563,
-0.027226584032177925,
-0.007823972031474113,
-0.030792471021413803,
-0.026247713714838028,
0.04718156158924103,
-0.010942374356091022,
0.021814828738570213,
0.07786215841770172,
-0.010704648680984974,
0.0056075300090014935,
0.00878186710178852,
0.012711333110928535,
-0.024317940697073936,
0.025408683344721794,
-0.06779377907514572,
-0.01725608855485916,
0.026793085038661957,
-0.011718478985130787,
-0.0037476758006960154,
0.006474529393017292,
0.0033176718279719353,
-0.016542911529541016,
-0.006883557420223951,
-0.03440030664205551,
-0.032638341188430786,
-0.04362965747714043,
-0.03319769352674484,
-0.05271917209029198,
0.044720400124788284,
-0.019018055871129036,
0.008642028085887432,
-0.011683518998324871,
-0.013102881610393524,
-0.0028264885768294334,
-0.010928390547633171,
-0.008711948059499264,
-0.01780145987868309,
-0.032806146889925,
-0.0022898579481989145,
0.06645132601261139,
-0.03965824097394943,
0.012725316919386387,
0.001331089180894196,
0.02406623214483261,
0.013571340590715408,
0.00682063028216362,
-0.03921075537800789,
0.029002536088228226,
-0.0473773330450058,
-0.008446254767477512,
0.05436926707625389,
-0.048160430043935776,
0.012592470273375511,
-0.014130695722997189,
-0.0655004233121872,
-0.012438647449016571,
-0.03400876000523567,
-0.06980745494365692,
0.024989167228341103,
-0.030484825372695923,
-0.049474913626909256,
-0.014892815612256527,
-0.0024366884026676416,
-0.005167038179934025,
0.0312679223716259,
-0.009131464175879955,
-0.04606284946203232,
-0.0024122167378664017,
-0.04824433475732803,
0.0011860065860673785,
-0.01538225170224905,
0.002370265079662204,
-0.03660975769162178,
-0.041392240673303604,
-0.01522842887789011,
0.03356127440929413,
0.014431348070502281,
0.04083288460969925,
-0.02082197554409504,
-0.08032331615686417,
-0.012452631257474422,
0.01749381422996521,
-0.015340299345552921,
0.023157279938459396,
-0.03669366240501404,
0.00934821367263794,
0.05436926707625389,
-0.014585170894861221,
-0.02592608518898487,
0.06908029317855835,
-0.02852708473801613,
0.07221268117427826,
0.02152116782963276,
0.017172185704112053,
-0.03761659562587738,
-0.004695082549005747,
0.05973907187581062,
-0.02275174856185913,
-0.0413363054394722,
-0.07847744971513748,
0.032834116369485855,
-0.043517787009477615,
0.03770050033926964,
0.018906185403466225,
-0.020612217485904694,
-0.022779716178774834,
-0.015102573670446873,
0.061584942042827606,
-0.030792471021413803,
-0.01571786403656006,
-0.02914237417280674,
0.0006515607237815857,
0.04016165807843208,
0.0019175374181941152,
-0.035938531160354614,
-0.03521137312054634,
-0.021353362128138542,
-0.04547552764415741,
0.037364885210990906,
0.008600076660513878,
0.0052614291198551655,
-0.006722743157297373,
0.011005301959812641,
0.03881920874118805,
-0.004376949742436409,
0.009397157467901707,
0.025912102311849594,
-0.0043035345152020454,
0.010984325781464577,
0.040581174194812775,
0.026765117421746254,
-0.005062159150838852,
-0.009683826006948948,
-0.014095735736191273,
-0.0373089499771595,
-0.04223127290606499,
-0.02345094084739685,
-0.011054244823753834,
-0.060969650745391846,
0.0010339319705963135,
0.011222051456570625,
0.039881981909275055,
-0.012725316919386387,
-0.0043419902212917805,
0.006554936524480581,
-0.04016165807843208,
-0.034847792237997055,
0.02515697292983532,
0.00946008414030075,
0.017619669437408447,
0.008663004264235497,
-0.037169113755226135,
-0.037868306040763855,
-0.0061878603883087635,
-0.019871072843670845,
-0.029310179874300957,
0.028261391445994377,
0.016500961035490036,
0.02531079575419426,
-0.052495427429676056,
0.010550825856626034,
-0.011333922855556011,
-0.05112500861287117,
0.008159585297107697,
0.01749381422996521,
0.023045409470796585,
0.026345601305365562,
0.02677910029888153,
-0.028107568621635437,
0.055627815425395966,
-0.016864541918039322,
0.013277679681777954,
0.0027443335857242346,
-0.012354744598269463,
-0.0041776797734200954,
0.011648559011518955,
0.018472684547305107,
-0.007100307382643223,
0.018878217786550522,
0.04860791563987732,
-0.013200768269598484,
0.028862696141004562,
0.03182727470993996,
0.012704341672360897,
0.020248636603355408,
-0.010690664872527122,
0.008040722459554672,
-0.04102865979075432,
0.003249500645324588,
0.007411448284983635,
0.015536073595285416,
0.006862581707537174,
-0.03862343356013298,
-0.029310179874300957,
0.08345570415258408,
0.011284979060292244,
-0.029310179874300957,
-0.04592301324009895,
0.006271763239055872,
0.030205147340893745,
0.007928851060569286,
0.004079792648553848,
-0.006229811813682318,
0.026485439389944077,
0.058955974876880646,
0.0010330580407753587,
-0.008054706268012524,
-0.04706968739628792,
-0.045335691422224045,
-0.025912102311849594,
0.005083134863525629,
-0.028778793290257454,
0.03842766210436821,
0.015046638436615467,
-0.020947828888893127,
-0.042399078607559204,
-0.03772846609354019,
0.012389704585075378,
0.013976872898638248,
0.010851479135453701,
-0.051936075091362,
-0.004667114932090044,
-0.011676527559757233,
-0.03915482014417648,
-0.015522089786827564,
0.0002951906353700906,
-0.020947828888893127,
0.039686206728219986,
-0.031407758593559265,
-0.03739285469055176,
0.008222512900829315,
-0.014766961336135864,
0.005614521913230419,
0.06371048837900162,
-0.05615920200943947,
-0.03417656570672989,
0.005614521913230419,
-0.009404148906469345,
-0.020346524193882942,
0.02956189028918743,
0.004600691609084606,
-0.03297395259141922,
-0.004359469749033451,
0.01557802502065897,
-0.004656626842916012,
-0.0009386669262312353,
0.020528312772512436,
0.04972662404179573,
-0.011795390397310257,
-0.018318863585591316,
-0.046118784695863724,
0.017983250319957733,
-0.021912716329097748,
0.017130235210061073,
-0.023702651262283325,
-0.013683211989700794,
-0.012620437890291214,
-0.016417058184742928,
-0.014850864186882973,
0.04592301324009895,
-0.025017134845256805,
0.08054706454277039,
0.01594160683453083,
0.010893430560827255,
-0.0035414136946201324,
0.035658854991197586,
0.041811756789684296,
0.014878831803798676,
-0.024513715878129005,
-0.02905847132205963,
-0.0003664209507405758,
-0.015116557478904724,
-0.003266980405896902,
0.013368574902415276,
0.04276265949010849,
-0.001408874406479299,
0.02356281317770481,
0.03440030664205551,
-0.011124164797365665,
0.06773784011602402,
0.0453636571764946,
-0.02581421472132206,
0.02922627702355385,
-0.049978334456682205,
-0.004831425379961729,
0.005156550090759993,
-0.09201382845640182,
-0.018276911228895187,
0.030932309105992317,
0.004244103096425533,
0.007628198247402906,
-0.02863895520567894,
-0.04102865979075432,
-0.012669381685554981,
-0.0026114867068827152,
-0.014850864186882973,
0.022863619029521942,
0.014277526177465916,
-0.062256164848804474,
0.01350841298699379,
0.009732769802212715,
-0.02500315010547638,
0.03056872822344303,
0.0014080003602430224,
-0.025324778631329536,
-0.01904602348804474,
0.010194237343966961,
0.008579101413488388,
0.016193315386772156,
-0.005628505721688271,
-0.008159585297107697,
-0.01996895857155323,
-0.010096350684762001,
0.02078002318739891,
0.06678693741559982,
-0.03286208212375641,
-0.01707429811358452,
-0.04298640042543411,
-0.023436957970261574,
-0.042902495712041855,
0.015689896419644356,
0.026051940396428108,
-0.007299577351659536,
-0.01389297004789114,
-0.057837266474962234,
0.04156004637479782,
0.046426430344581604,
-0.016766654327511787,
0.08407099545001984,
0.002973319264128804,
0.026639262214303017,
0.0014106223825365305,
0.0012209662236273289,
0.03649788722395897,
0.009648866951465607,
0.013934921473264694,
-0.025828197598457336,
-0.023073377087712288,
0.006726238876581192,
0.05912378057837486,
0.0363021120429039,
-0.0005545476451516151,
0.011347906664013863,
-0.03269427642226219,
-0.029394084587693214,
0.01331263966858387,
-0.0322747603058815,
0.01416565477848053,
0.02128344215452671,
-0.006177372299134731,
0.026247713714838028,
0.011075221002101898,
0.028149519115686417,
-0.005873223301023245,
0.001980464905500412,
0.0008477718220092356,
-0.02848513238132,
0.0004632155178114772,
0.005201997701078653,
0.022458087652921677,
0.024863312020897865,
-0.02566039189696312,
-0.019101958721876144,
0.03803611174225807,
0.05716603994369507,
-0.009718785993754864,
0.0048454091884195805,
0.05789320170879364,
-0.01707429811358452,
-0.008348367176949978,
-0.0063661546446383,
0.03512746840715408,
0.014333461411297321,
0.009054552763700485,
0.01341052632778883,
-0.011473760940134525,
-0.026135843247175217,
-0.003667268669232726,
-0.018976105377078056,
-0.010327083989977837,
0.0685209408402443,
-0.033617209643125534,
0.000017793921870179474,
-0.006645831745117903,
0.022723780944943428,
-0.09145447611808777,
-0.005006223451346159,
0.02953392267227173,
-0.012410679832100868,
-0.033421438187360764,
-0.006264771334826946,
0.005618017632514238,
-0.0015443430747836828,
0.005799808073788881,
0.059347521513700485,
0.0206681527197361,
0.08110641688108444,
0.055627815425395966,
0.046342529356479645,
0.0023737610317766666,
0.003076450200751424,
-0.010278141126036644,
-0.010823511518537998,
-0.003796619363129139,
0.010984325781464577,
0.06404609978199005,
0.020682135596871376,
-0.032610371708869934,
-0.017507798969745636,
-0.020752055570483208,
-0.00785893201828003,
-0.006967460736632347,
-0.06365454941987991,
0.028429197147488594,
0.023618748411536217,
-0.028121551498770714,
0.023241182789206505,
-0.01224986556917429,
0.027464309707283974,
-0.016193315386772156,
-0.03549104928970337,
-0.013983865268528461,
0.025492586195468903,
-0.02670918218791485,
0.006408106070011854,
0.033029887825250626,
-0.03056872822344303,
-0.04295843094587326,
-0.03588259592652321,
-0.04002182185649872,
0.020682135596871376,
-0.01431947760283947,
-0.05467691272497177,
0.0021517672576010227,
-0.010068383067846298,
0.03149166330695152,
-0.011501728557050228,
-0.013200768269598484,
-0.01795528270304203,
-0.00479996157810092,
0.027967730537056923,
0.02008082903921604,
0.008558125235140324,
0.017158202826976776,
-0.006600384134799242,
0.019591394811868668,
0.002228678436949849,
-0.021031733602285385,
0.002165751066058874,
-0.012452631257474422,
-0.0377844013273716,
0.020388474687933922,
0.022877603769302368,
-0.021185554563999176,
0.009292278438806534,
0.07998770475387573,
-0.04105662554502487,
-0.022500038146972656,
-0.03135182335972786,
-0.02953392267227173,
-0.023003457114100456,
0.033840954303741455,
-0.010194237343966961,
-0.0006187860271893442,
-0.0067786783911287785,
-0.014613138511776924,
0.04930710792541504,
-0.02986953593790531,
0.22665047645568848,
0.06130526214838028,
0.0347638875246048,
0.022849634289741516,
0.012445639818906784,
0.019675297662615776,
0.023269150406122208,
-0.03386892005801201,
-0.06175274774432182,
0.01756373420357704,
-0.02817748859524727,
-0.04091678932309151,
-0.008991625159978867,
0.0066423360258340836,
0.01823495887219906,
0.03437234088778496,
-0.03652585670351982,
-0.02001091092824936,
0.03269427642226219,
-0.006264771334826946,
-0.012718325480818748,
0.02031855471432209,
-0.02662527933716774,
0.006359162740409374,
0.017046330496668816,
0.0062577794305980206,
-0.01950749196112156,
0.01725608855485916,
0.01101229339838028,
-0.030932309105992317,
-0.007670149672776461,
-0.028513099998235703,
0.04376949742436409,
0.009082520380616188,
-0.037560660392045975,
0.02771602012217045,
0.01629120297729969,
-0.011522704735398293,
-0.0347638875246048,
-0.02616381086409092,
-0.01008236687630415,
0.0028194966726005077,
-0.009201383218169212,
0.01854260452091694,
-0.06745816767215729,
0.03389688953757286,
-0.0216749906539917,
0.02728252112865448,
0.041504111140966415,
-0.008823818527162075,
0.06438171118497849,
-0.03672162815928459,
0.04648236557841301,
-0.019801152870059013,
-0.05143265426158905,
0.011131156235933304,
0.02821943908929825,
-0.04796465486288071,
0.045419592410326004,
0.013711179606616497,
0.02005286142230034,
0.008746907114982605,
0.023660698905587196,
0.019339684396982193,
0.00785893201828003,
-0.027506262063980103,
0.043517787009477615,
0.010215213522315025,
0.0015793027123436332,
-0.008397310972213745,
0.01773153990507126,
-0.0008635036647319794,
0.03537917882204056,
-0.01954944245517254,
0.04701375216245651,
0.04799262434244156,
0.002433192450553179,
0.02925424464046955,
-0.01557802502065897,
-0.04871978610754013,
0.016612831503152847,
0.020332539454102516,
-0.006827622186392546,
-0.01773153990507126,
0.027953745797276497,
0.06292739510536194,
-0.025632424280047417,
0.0032477525528520346,
-0.05657871812582016,
-0.0002250528195872903,
0.033029887825250626,
0.005621513817459345,
0.02345094084739685,
0.03646991774439812,
-0.01985708810389042
] |
634_13 | Generalizations
ANOVA is considered to be a special case of linear regression which in turn is a special case of the general linear model. All consider the observations to be the sum of a model (fit) and a residual (error) to be minimized.
The Kruskal–Wallis test and the Friedman test are nonparametric tests, which do not rely on an assumption of normality.
Connection to linear regression
Below we make clear the connection between multi-way ANOVA and linear regression.
Linearly re-order the data so that -th observation is associated with a response and factors where denotes the different factors and is the total number of factors. In one-way ANOVA and in two-way ANOVA . Furthermore, we assume the -th factor has levels, namely . Now, we can one-hot encode the factors into the dimensional vector .
The one-hot encoding function is defined such that the -th entry of is
The vector is the concatenation of all of the above vectors for all . Thus, . In order to obtain a fully general -way interaction ANOVA we must also concatenate every additional interaction term in the vector and then add an intercept term. Let that vector be .
With this notation in place, we now have the exact connection with linear regression. We simply regress response against the vector . However, there is a concern about identifiability. In order to overcome such issues we assume that the sum of the parameters within each set of interactions is equal to zero. From here, one can use F-statistics or other methods to determine the relevance of the individual factors.
Example
We can consider the 2-way interaction example where we assume that the first factor has 2 levels and the second factor has 3 levels.
Define if and if , i.e. is the one-hot encoding of the first factor and is the one-hot encoding of the second factor.
With that,
where the last term is an intercept term. For a more concrete example suppose that
Then,
See also | [
0.01711021363735199,
0.0412907600402832,
0.04217062518000603,
-0.014289934188127518,
-0.026505904272198677,
0.014266366139054298,
0.02700868248939514,
-0.017770111560821533,
-0.003034352557733655,
0.047292690724134445,
-0.001526014180853963,
0.008170166052877903,
-0.023489227518439293,
-0.045093029737472534,
-0.022090870887041092,
0.00461143022403121,
-0.029271190986037254,
0.002586564514786005,
-0.04179354012012482,
0.016120364889502525,
0.013520053587853909,
0.019011348485946655,
-0.03786557540297508,
0.003531239926815033,
-0.03610584884881973,
0.03261781483888626,
0.005302751902490854,
0.00633580656722188,
0.05373455211520195,
0.04506160691380501,
0.016984518617391586,
0.009348555468022823,
-0.02378775179386139,
-0.04091367870569229,
-0.017581569030880928,
-0.007895207963883877,
0.017880093306303024,
-0.02171378768980503,
-0.035006020218133926,
-0.045532964169979095,
0.04361611604690552,
0.0528232641518116,
0.005004226695746183,
-0.026175955310463905,
-0.017047366127371788,
0.024730464443564415,
0.028375614434480667,
-0.030653834342956543,
-0.0197340939193964,
-0.007317797746509314,
0.025814581662416458,
-0.014148527756333351,
0.016387468203902245,
0.008162310346961021,
-0.006461501587182283,
-0.04361611604690552,
0.02011117711663246,
-0.0071567511186003685,
-0.006461501587182283,
0.018367161974310875,
0.008327284827828407,
-0.0019453243585303426,
-0.016214637085795403,
-0.05166058614850044,
0.03733137249946594,
-0.005389166995882988,
-0.017298754304647446,
-0.01350434124469757,
-0.01695309393107891,
-0.027668580412864685,
-0.044715944677591324,
-0.04217062518000603,
0.002070037182420492,
-0.01476129051297903,
-0.05448872223496437,
0.015806129202246666,
0.024447649717330933,
0.007105687633156776,
-0.007879496552050114,
0.024746175855398178,
0.029742546379566193,
0.015782561153173447,
-0.009874902665615082,
0.03359195217490196,
-0.04770119860768318,
-0.012514494359493256,
0.04330188035964966,
-0.0026533398777246475,
0.04245343804359436,
0.017942940816283226,
-0.0009584233048371971,
0.038839712738990784,
-0.03305774927139282,
0.03535167872905731,
0.03968815132975578,
0.014847705140709877,
0.012255248613655567,
0.018744245171546936,
0.027464326471090317,
-0.010236275382339954,
0.06661827862262726,
0.07667386531829834,
-0.027841411530971527,
0.054928652942180634,
-0.043019067496061325,
0.09577948600053787,
0.04169926792383194,
0.03695428743958473,
-0.04229632019996643,
-0.025971699506044388,
0.021588092669844627,
0.03858832269906998,
-0.008602241985499859,
-0.00030638123280368745,
-0.03117232583463192,
0.018272889778017998,
0.01488698460161686,
0.026553038507699966,
-0.034566085785627365,
-0.0064536454156041145,
-0.01695309393107891,
0.06573840975761414,
0.031250882893800735,
0.01850856840610504,
0.016277484595775604,
-0.005059218034148216,
-0.01726733148097992,
0.01084903720766306,
-0.022640787065029144,
-0.006017641630023718,
-0.04125933721661568,
0.006972136907279491,
0.021368125453591347,
0.03544595092535019,
-0.041887812316417694,
-0.03993954136967659,
-0.010809757746756077,
0.0393424928188324,
0.011666053906083107,
-0.004261841531842947,
0.012750172056257725,
0.053011808544397354,
-0.056436993181705475,
0.023882023990154266,
-0.017817245796322823,
0.032209306955337524,
-0.022216565907001495,
-0.044244591146707535,
-0.0007399303140118718,
0.01897992379963398,
-0.007965912111103535,
-0.01443919725716114,
0.009890614077448845,
0.003501780331134796,
0.0013904994120821357,
-0.03330913931131363,
0.010173427872359753,
-0.045470114797353745,
-0.003788521746173501,
-0.0282342080026865,
0.003440896747633815,
0.006418293807655573,
-0.01322938408702612,
0.007761657703667879,
-0.06730959564447403,
0.03808554261922836,
-0.022860752418637276,
0.030245326459407806,
-0.002898837672546506,
-0.016277484595775604,
0.05257187411189079,
0.020991042256355286,
0.01951412670314312,
-0.003804233390837908,
0.023536361753940582,
0.027982817962765694,
-0.0029086575377732515,
-0.05756824463605881,
0.021556667983531952,
0.012655900791287422,
0.0025001494213938713,
0.005860522855073214,
0.020079754292964935,
0.015036247670650482,
0.008040542714297771,
0.0070232003927230835,
0.008295861072838306,
-0.023944871500134468,
0.006858225911855698,
0.01296228263527155,
0.01806863583624363,
0.011964579112827778,
-0.02262507565319538,
0.0663040354847908,
-0.04091367870569229,
0.018571415916085243,
0.01742444932460785,
0.0536717064678669,
0.002892945660278201,
-0.03541452810168266,
-0.06080488860607147,
0.03839977830648422,
-0.026882987469434738,
0.00025531768915243447,
-0.005907658487558365,
0.008005191572010517,
-0.008971470408141613,
0.031408004462718964,
-0.03176937624812126,
0.04993228241801262,
0.0318165123462677,
-0.01122612226754427,
-0.020284008234739304,
-0.00571911595761776,
-0.010440529324114323,
-0.016136078163981438,
0.01491840835660696,
0.03037101961672306,
-0.03415757790207863,
0.02807709015905857,
0.011713190004229546,
-0.008885055780410767,
-0.00545201450586319,
0.006162975914776325,
0.021478109061717987,
-0.020221160724759102,
0.024211972951889038,
0.0601135678589344,
0.019435567781329155,
0.04559580981731415,
-0.0011931192129850388,
0.03846262767910957,
-0.0034841042943298817,
0.03191078081727028,
0.014635595493018627,
0.010385537520051003,
0.013268663547933102,
0.017298754304647446,
0.009152157232165337,
0.047512657940387726,
0.019482703879475594,
0.017047366127371788,
0.033811915665864944,
0.020346855744719505,
0.025280378758907318,
0.017550144344568253,
-0.0004988514701835811,
-0.0008965578745119274,
0.008680800907313824,
0.017581569030880928,
-0.013567188754677773,
0.07095474749803543,
0.05420590937137604,
0.06382156163454056,
-0.08170165866613388,
-0.010739054530858994,
0.016858823597431183,
-0.01849285699427128,
-0.02674158103764057,
-0.02572031132876873,
-0.035634491592645645,
-0.018320025876164436,
-0.00745920417830348,
-0.019184177741408348,
-0.031140901148319244,
0.0048628197982907295,
-0.016167500987648964,
0.006316166836768389,
-0.004473951645195484,
-0.02919263206422329,
-0.04609858989715576,
-0.032005053013563156,
-0.07453705370426178,
-0.04248486086726189,
0.004112578928470612,
-0.02609739452600479,
-0.00952138565480709,
-0.04506160691380501,
0.0091992923989892,
0.010173427872359753,
-0.03154940903186798,
-0.023222126066684723,
0.0183357372879982,
0.03396903723478317,
0.029286902397871017,
0.03491174802184105,
-0.022750768810510635,
0.016905957832932472,
-0.048581063747406006,
0.009450682438910007,
0.03249211981892586,
-0.0331520177423954,
-0.010196995921432972,
-0.04474737122654915,
0.08691799640655518,
0.012679468840360641,
-0.005177056882530451,
0.013142968527972698,
-0.026773005723953247,
-0.043333303183317184,
-0.01582184061408043,
-0.048801030963659286,
-0.03899683058261871,
0.002702439436689019,
-0.004713557194918394,
0.031313732266426086,
-0.029381172731518745,
-0.018948500975966454,
-0.04261055588722229,
0.025704598054289818,
-0.019105618819594383,
0.00895575899630785,
-0.008798640221357346,
-0.021352414041757584,
-0.01897992379963398,
0.021368125453591347,
0.0038886847905814648,
-0.010534800589084625,
0.029695410281419754,
-0.026584463194012642,
-0.020503973588347435,
-0.03428327292203903,
-0.02207515947520733,
-0.009474250487983227,
0.03374907001852989,
0.030355308204889297,
-0.030889511108398438,
-0.04785831645131111,
-0.007604538928717375,
-0.0245890561491251,
-0.07617108523845673,
-0.018115771934390068,
-0.0179743655025959,
0.036545779556035995,
-0.008001263253390789,
-0.007844144478440285,
-0.015342628583312035,
0.04163642227649689,
0.012569486163556576,
0.01717306114733219,
0.03604299947619438,
-0.05602848529815674,
0.013017273508012295,
0.017047366127371788,
0.0493038073182106,
0.027715716511011124,
0.0007193085039034486,
-0.001762673957273364,
-0.016088942065835,
0.009615656919777393,
0.0044111041352152824,
0.015358340926468372,
-0.030182478949427605,
0.010432673618197441,
-0.056751228868961334,
0.02908264845609665,
-0.01595539040863514,
-0.013252952136099339,
0.03475463017821312,
-0.031517986208200455,
0.00030098026036284864,
0.04377323389053345,
-0.010354113765060902,
-0.017990076914429665,
-0.03513171151280403,
0.01005558855831623,
-0.007942344062030315,
0.003878864925354719,
0.0142977898940444,
-0.03321486711502075,
0.00783236138522625,
-0.019686957821249962,
-0.0027574310079216957,
-0.04091367870569229,
0.043333303183317184,
-0.014934120699763298,
0.04465309903025627,
0.01759728044271469,
0.046915605664253235,
-0.07095474749803543,
-0.0206453800201416,
0.05401736497879028,
0.03648293390870094,
0.054457299411296844,
0.008625810034573078,
0.007525979541242123,
-0.013433638028800488,
0.02988395281136036,
-0.04223347455263138,
-0.036388661712408066,
-0.0026219161227345467,
-0.021289566531777382,
0.00010347730858484283,
-0.00898718275129795,
-0.04059943929314613,
0.00776558555662632,
0.013394358567893505,
0.030182478949427605,
-0.024840446189045906,
0.010361970402300358,
-0.005051362328231335,
0.002209479920566082,
0.03299489989876747,
0.05360885709524155,
-0.021101024001836777,
-0.009670648723840714,
-0.016654569655656815,
0.005487366113811731,
0.04669564217329025,
-0.0015535099664703012,
-0.008924335241317749,
-0.023567786440253258,
0.0009373105131089687,
-0.017393026500940323,
0.05078072473406792,
-0.002407842082902789,
-0.009262139908969402,
-0.026081683114171028,
0.014902696944773197,
0.02369348146021366,
0.017235906794667244,
0.01232595182955265,
-0.017628703266382217,
0.024636192247271538,
0.05778821185231209,
-0.05046648532152176,
0.04459025338292122,
-0.06542417407035828,
0.03789700195193291,
0.02407056652009487,
-0.024180548265576363,
0.006045137066394091,
-0.026317361742258072,
-0.02652161568403244,
-0.038305509835481644,
0.01875995844602585,
0.06369587033987045,
0.015389764681458473,
-0.010361970402300358,
-0.0316908173263073,
-0.02154095657169819,
0.013700739480555058,
-0.04182496294379234,
-0.016277484595775604,
-0.0006461501470766962,
0.005620916839689016,
0.04041089862585068,
0.0375199168920517,
-0.01822575554251671,
-0.02400771901011467,
0.04069371148943901,
-0.077239491045475,
0.0375199168920517,
-0.03953103348612785,
0.013567188754677773,
-0.006653971504420042,
0.0066461157985031605,
-0.03880828619003296,
0.029931088909506798,
-0.015224790200591087,
-0.0051613450050354,
-0.026773005723953247,
0.017047366127371788,
-0.015122663229703903,
-0.01004773285239935,
0.06768668442964554,
0.03632581606507301,
0.0008420573431067169,
0.06149620935320854,
0.02133670262992382,
0.009827766567468643,
-0.01828860118985176,
0.020991042256355286,
-0.06485854834318161,
0.028579868376255035,
-0.041196491569280624,
-0.008751505054533482,
0.039970964193344116,
0.007592754904180765,
0.014784857630729675,
-0.033026322722435,
0.014784857630729675,
-0.03059098683297634,
-0.03217788413167,
-0.04525015130639076,
-0.04572150483727455,
-0.05631129816174507,
-0.044558826833963394,
-0.07365718483924866,
0.03620012104511261,
-0.027040107175707817,
-0.024306243285536766,
-0.0021368125453591347,
-0.005538429599255323,
-0.02689870074391365,
-0.012263104319572449,
0.006736458744853735,
-0.009050030261278152,
-0.011343960650265217,
0.0072667342610657215,
0.04983801022171974,
-0.045847199857234955,
0.015719713643193245,
0.013072265312075615,
0.0022192997857928276,
0.049272384494543076,
0.030716681852936745,
0.005302751902490854,
0.013865713961422443,
-0.023709192872047424,
0.006858225911855698,
0.027150088921189308,
-0.007078191731125116,
0.017031652852892876,
-0.016403179615736008,
-0.01962411031126976,
-0.01181531697511673,
-0.035697340965270996,
-0.0457843542098999,
0.017990076914429665,
-0.016560297459363937,
-0.037991270422935486,
0.008995038457214832,
0.03613727167248726,
-0.019262736663222313,
0.02967969886958599,
-0.013685028068721294,
-0.01989121176302433,
0.002504077274352312,
-0.03648293390870094,
0.020409703254699707,
-0.05005797743797302,
0.012310240417718887,
-0.07020057737827301,
-0.0020130816847085953,
-0.002093604998663068,
0.024636192247271538,
-0.00520062493160367,
0.0052399043925106525,
-0.03506886586546898,
-0.03591730445623398,
-0.013268663547933102,
-0.022232279181480408,
-0.024039141833782196,
0.007415996864438057,
-0.026647310703992844,
0.03839977830648422,
0.048046860843896866,
-0.005946937948465347,
-0.05763109400868416,
0.039908118546009064,
-0.015837552025914192,
0.06498423963785172,
0.009112877771258354,
-0.0003198836056981236,
0.00178722373675555,
0.002995072863996029,
0.03572876378893852,
0.020079754292964935,
-0.0008744630613364279,
-0.03833693265914917,
0.010566224344074726,
-0.054394450038671494,
0.04572150483727455,
-0.0014130851486697793,
0.00031080018379725516,
-0.015224790200591087,
0.007600611075758934,
0.026050260290503502,
-0.024824734777212143,
-0.04320760816335678,
-0.032806359231472015,
-0.03112518973648548,
-0.011681766249239445,
0.002325354842469096,
-0.036388661712408066,
-0.028988376259803772,
-0.05024652183055878,
-0.0609620064496994,
0.04936665669083595,
0.014525611884891987,
-0.013425782322883606,
-0.003922072239220142,
-0.015201222151517868,
0.03513171151280403,
0.011069003492593765,
0.016905957832932472,
0.04261055588722229,
0.050497908145189285,
0.02433766797184944,
-0.0064261495135724545,
0.056059908121824265,
-0.0016978626372292638,
-0.0011361637152731419,
-0.0071803187020123005,
-0.022766482084989548,
-0.009010749869048595,
-0.03063812293112278,
-0.014737722463905811,
-0.10357256233692169,
0.0025708526372909546,
0.04763835296034813,
0.026348784565925598,
-0.02358349785208702,
0.003735494101420045,
0.000932891562115401,
-0.0518491305410862,
0.022656498476862907,
0.03293205425143242,
0.023457802832126617,
0.02556319162249565,
0.011996002867817879,
-0.04641282558441162,
-0.005636628717184067,
0.03513171151280403,
-0.04320760816335678,
-0.028108512982726097,
0.01769155077636242,
0.024211972951889038,
0.012443791143596172,
-0.04415031895041466,
0.025704598054289818,
-0.010487664490938187,
-0.0646071583032608,
-0.002409806242212653,
0.008374419994652271,
0.014800569973886013,
0.02796710655093193,
0.012215969152748585,
-0.04154215008020401,
0.0393424928188324,
-0.03620012104511261,
-0.008594386279582977,
0.011343960650265217,
-0.00661469204351306,
-0.011006155982613564,
0.0004934504977427423,
0.01031483430415392,
-0.04575292766094208,
0.04556438699364662,
0.05929654836654663,
-0.03909110277891159,
0.01411710400134325,
0.024180548265576363,
0.047135572880506516,
0.004713557194918394,
-0.040505167096853256,
0.00857867393642664,
-0.04415031895041466,
-0.02663159929215908,
0.019608398899435997,
0.006206183694303036,
0.031785089522600174,
-0.03698571398854256,
0.02171378768980503,
0.056468416005373,
0.014022832736372948,
-0.02994680032134056,
-0.035320255905389786,
0.020441126078367233,
0.043113335967063904,
0.0367971695959568,
-0.0029086575377732515,
-0.029176918789744377,
0.05759967118501663,
0.045532964169979095,
-0.016764551401138306,
-0.006567556411027908,
-0.0439617782831192,
-0.04283052310347557,
-0.035477373749017715,
-0.026882987469434738,
-0.02556319162249565,
0.06099342927336693,
0.042422015219926834,
-0.00428933696821332,
-0.03106234222650528,
0.013787155039608479,
0.027118666097521782,
0.03101520612835884,
0.032115038484334946,
-0.055148620158433914,
0.02207515947520733,
-0.007852001115679741,
-0.012310240417718887,
-0.01586112007498741,
-0.016183212399482727,
-0.014596316032111645,
0.039908118546009064,
-0.027652869001030922,
-0.01770726405084133,
-0.007380645256489515,
0.009482106193900108,
-0.0011459835804998875,
0.04217062518000603,
-0.018320025876164436,
-0.04195065796375275,
-0.0206453800201416,
0.025044700130820274,
-0.048266828060150146,
0.02994680032134056,
-0.010173427872359753,
-0.002195731969550252,
-0.030873799696564674,
0.0074827722273766994,
-0.008924335241317749,
-0.0006220913492143154,
-0.012506638653576374,
0.04779547080397606,
-0.01176032517105341,
-0.014635595493018627,
-0.008885055780410767,
0.0316908173263073,
-0.02207515947520733,
-0.030575275421142578,
-0.004874603822827339,
-0.005711260251700878,
0.007635962683707476,
0.0020425415132194757,
0.015766849741339684,
0.016780264675617218,
0.015601874329149723,
0.02513897232711315,
-0.01902705989778042,
0.003175759222358465,
0.02529609017074108,
0.010684062726795673,
0.0483296737074852,
0.013512197881937027,
-0.008507970720529556,
-0.07837074249982834,
0.032743509858846664,
-0.017817245796322823,
-0.018539991229772568,
0.0027633230201900005,
0.03717425465583801,
-0.009576377458870411,
-0.01547617930918932,
0.018147194758057594,
-0.0038808288518339396,
0.06441861391067505,
0.020299719646573067,
-0.027338631451129913,
0.007396357133984566,
-0.04625570774078369,
-0.00457215029746294,
0.02636449597775936,
-0.1055208370089531,
-0.0165760088711977,
0.022373685613274574,
-0.028454173356294632,
-0.010754766874015331,
-0.023222126066684723,
-0.023457802832126617,
0.04823540151119232,
0.06143336370587349,
0.04704130068421364,
0.006367230322211981,
-0.037771306931972504,
-0.0036451509222388268,
0.00257870857603848,
-0.011265401728451252,
-0.05810244753956795,
0.007384573109447956,
-0.011029724031686783,
-0.0528232641518116,
-0.03352910280227661,
-0.02567317523062229,
0.043553270399570465,
-0.017283042892813683,
-0.024290531873703003,
0.015051959082484245,
-0.024369090795516968,
0.01374001894146204,
0.02449478581547737,
0.06303597241640091,
-0.003046136349439621,
-0.020126888528466225,
-0.024180548265576363,
-0.03711140900850296,
-0.026474479585886,
-0.012365232221782207,
0.02336353249847889,
-0.013056553900241852,
-0.002751538995653391,
-0.021588092669844627,
0.022845041006803513,
0.039751000702381134,
-0.013040841557085514,
0.057285431772470474,
-0.026804428547620773,
0.010471953079104424,
0.01606537401676178,
-0.01184674073010683,
0.03340340778231621,
0.0219808891415596,
0.013142968527972698,
-0.03164368122816086,
-0.021635226905345917,
0.010778333991765976,
0.04990085959434509,
-0.0019168466096743941,
-0.009623512625694275,
0.02400771901011467,
-0.019859787076711655,
0.02117958478629589,
0.00026710156816989183,
-0.04694702848792076,
-0.0033957252744585276,
0.023756328970193863,
-0.03918537124991417,
-0.008908622898161411,
0.017283042892813683,
0.005613061133772135,
-0.012223824858665466,
-0.00457215029746294,
0.017848670482635498,
-0.023300684988498688,
-0.03431469574570656,
-0.03488032519817352,
0.03673432394862175,
0.029711121693253517,
-0.03137657791376114,
0.0009854281088337302,
0.05411163717508316,
0.05030936747789383,
-0.011108282953500748,
0.006921073421835899,
0.044464558362960815,
-0.05188055336475372,
-0.022200854495167732,
0.011367528699338436,
0.02743290364742279,
-0.020221160724759102,
0.02779427543282509,
-0.021572381258010864,
-0.040285203605890274,
-0.022640787065029144,
0.005939082242548466,
-0.007439564447849989,
0.0020346855744719505,
0.060773465782403946,
-0.02042541466653347,
-0.028736988082528114,
-0.03717425465583801,
0.016081085428595543,
-0.07133183628320694,
0.009372122585773468,
0.05128350108861923,
-0.0375199168920517,
-0.015366196632385254,
0.03887113556265831,
0.04056801646947861,
-0.007455276325345039,
-0.009175724349915981,
0.061779022216796875,
0.011351817287504673,
0.09106592833995819,
0.023929158225655556,
0.008767216466367245,
-0.011100427247583866,
-0.036608628928661346,
-0.03579161316156387,
0.018807092681527138,
-0.014274222776293755,
0.016811687499284744,
0.060710616409778595,
-0.023033583536744118,
-0.02084963396191597,
-0.022216565907001495,
-0.013064409606158733,
-0.03172224014997482,
-0.027558598667383194,
-0.02138383872807026,
0.03893398120999336,
-0.0011538395192474127,
-0.01748729683458805,
0.014612027443945408,
0.004658565856516361,
0.041353609412908554,
0.006783594377338886,
-0.021902330219745636,
-0.003358409507200122,
0.027354344725608826,
-0.04968089237809181,
0.01013414841145277,
0.044778794050216675,
-0.006822874303907156,
-0.0025413930416107178,
-0.04176211729645729,
-0.03128230944275856,
0.023724904283881187,
0.01962411031126976,
-0.056468416005373,
-0.01770726405084133,
-0.002830098383128643,
0.02523324266076088,
-0.006174759939312935,
-0.034943170845508575,
-0.020881058648228645,
-0.013237239792943,
0.029381172731518745,
-0.009356411173939705,
0.05973648279905319,
0.037142831832170486,
0.005255616270005703,
-0.011807461269199848,
-0.0024608697276562452,
0.021085312590003014,
0.019451279193162918,
-0.03541452810168266,
-0.013080121017992496,
0.043553270399570465,
0.0384940505027771,
-0.03431469574570656,
-0.00927785225212574,
0.022012311965227127,
-0.05558855086565018,
-0.0008990128408186138,
-0.029224054887890816,
0.003817981341853738,
-0.0438360832631588,
0.011713190004229546,
-0.02160380408167839,
0.03786557540297508,
-0.022813616320490837,
-0.01689024642109871,
0.03186364844441414,
-0.07635962963104248,
0.29136067628860474,
0.039970964193344116,
0.027778564020991325,
-0.011532503180205822,
0.05609133094549179,
0.021996600553393364,
0.020661093294620514,
0.016371754929423332,
-0.03645151108503342,
-0.009026462212204933,
-0.01908990740776062,
-0.04581577703356743,
-0.018414296209812164,
0.013056553900241852,
0.013268663547933102,
0.029271190986037254,
-0.0716460719704628,
-0.018037213012576103,
-0.001277570379897952,
-0.04138503223657608,
-0.005094569642096758,
0.008806495927274227,
0.017314467579126358,
-0.015177654102444649,
0.017015941441059113,
-0.005742684006690979,
-0.026930123567581177,
0.009427114389836788,
0.019545551389455795,
-0.05093784257769585,
-0.003916180692613125,
-0.03286920487880707,
0.025437496602535248,
-0.017675839364528656,
-0.02523324266076088,
0.013653604313731194,
-0.002696547657251358,
-0.033654797822237015,
-0.020331144332885742,
-0.028202783316373825,
0.012860155664384365,
-0.028485598042607307,
-0.027448615059256554,
0.04320760816335678,
-0.025248954072594643,
0.006316166836768389,
-0.03217788413167,
0.04795258864760399,
0.010589792393147945,
-0.024369090795516968,
0.02293931134045124,
-0.037834152579307556,
0.0348488986492157,
-0.02165094017982483,
-0.048046860843896866,
0.015444755554199219,
0.01291514653712511,
-0.04421316832304001,
0.026443056762218475,
0.028988376259803772,
0.021415261551737785,
-0.005141705274581909,
-0.022499380633234978,
0.006492924876511097,
0.03931106626987457,
-0.004312905017286539,
0.0323035791516304,
0.008468691259622574,
-0.011854596436023712,
-0.018052924424409866,
-0.009654936380684376,
-0.011673910543322563,
0.00721959862858057,
-0.028485598042607307,
0.013606468215584755,
0.0006373122450895607,
-0.014965544454753399,
0.008382275700569153,
-0.026882987469434738,
-0.047072723507881165,
-0.0011037579970434308,
0.010118436068296432,
0.004147930536419153,
0.0027711789589375257,
0.030386732891201973,
0.05741112679243088,
-0.02545320987701416,
-0.022750768810510635,
-0.06976065039634705,
-0.003065776079893112,
0.031360868364572525,
-0.013056553900241852,
-0.00019345224427524954,
-0.012483070604503155,
0.018414296209812164
] |
634_14 | Then,
See also
ANOVA on ranks
ANOVA-simultaneous component analysis
Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA)
Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA)
Analysis of rhythmic variance (ANORVA)
Explained variation
Linear trend estimation
Mixed-design analysis of variance
Multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA)
Permutational analysis of variance
Variance decomposition
Expected mean squares
Footnotes
Notes
References
Pre-publication chapters are available on-line.
Cohen, Jacob (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavior sciences (2nd ed.). Routledge
Cox, David R. (1958). Planning of experiments. Reprinted as
Freedman, David A.(2005). Statistical Models: Theory and Practice, Cambridge University Press.
Lehmann, E.L. (1959) Testing Statistical Hypotheses. John Wiley & Sons.
Moore, David S. & McCabe, George P. (2003). Introduction to the Practice of Statistics (4e). W H Freeman & Co.
Rosenbaum, Paul R. (2002). Observational Studies (2nd ed.). New York: Springer-Verlag.
Further reading
Cox, David R. & Reid, Nancy M. (2000). The theory of design of experiments. (Chapman & Hall/CRC).
Freedman, David A.; Pisani, Robert; Purves, Roger (2007) Statistics, 4th edition. W.W. Norton & Company
Tabachnick, Barbara G. & Fidell, Linda S. (2007). Using Multivariate Statistics (5th ed.). Boston: Pearson International Edition.
External links
SOCR ANOVA Activity
Examples of all ANOVA and ANCOVA models with up to three treatment factors, including randomized block, split plot, repeated measures, and Latin squares, and their analysis in R (University of Southampton)
NIST/SEMATECH e-Handbook of Statistical Methods, section 7.4.3: "Are the means equal?"
Analysis of variance: Introduction
Design of experiments
Statistical tests
Parametric statistics | [
0.00924534909427166,
0.03975357115268707,
0.03289458155632019,
-0.03969641402363777,
-0.03698139637708664,
0.0018397816456854343,
0.003186573274433613,
-0.018119169399142265,
0.017833378165960312,
0.04306875169277191,
0.0016352621605619788,
0.010960097424685955,
-0.030751146376132965,
-0.024778107181191444,
0.0030829738825559616,
-0.037495821714401245,
-0.02427797205746174,
0.0037224318366497755,
-0.02872202731668949,
0.016404422000050545,
-0.0020469804294407368,
0.013653680682182312,
-0.06030196696519852,
-0.042525749653577805,
-0.0419541671872139,
0.04438339173793793,
0.009016715921461582,
0.005808708723634481,
0.06950444728136063,
0.047584254294633865,
0.046784039586782455,
-0.03177999332547188,
0.030093826353549957,
-0.07293394207954407,
-0.013382178731262684,
-0.0022041655611246824,
0.058644380420446396,
-0.008359395898878574,
-0.018347803503274918,
-0.06521757692098618,
0.0008627325296401978,
0.03698139637708664,
0.01611863076686859,
-0.006012334953993559,
-0.009816931560635567,
-0.006851846817880869,
0.005905163008719683,
-0.020719870924949646,
0.00920962542295456,
-0.0058837286196649075,
0.015489889308810234,
0.0021094970870763063,
0.028450526297092438,
-0.04698409140110016,
-0.020834187045693398,
-0.034123484045267105,
0.01584712788462639,
-0.020691292360424995,
-0.01175316795706749,
0.03266594931483269,
0.0337519533932209,
0.04055378958582878,
0.01587570831179619,
-0.05810137465596199,
0.041696954518556595,
0.0074948775582015514,
-0.041582636535167694,
-0.03726718947291374,
-0.022077379748225212,
-0.02775033749639988,
-0.03432353585958481,
-0.0339805893599987,
-0.013453626073896885,
-0.014932596124708652,
-0.07350552827119827,
-0.0049584791995584965,
0.040839578956365585,
-0.004279725253582001,
0.0026596453972160816,
-0.0168331079185009,
-0.001803164603188634,
-0.0030472499784082174,
0.000995804090052843,
-0.00016533474263269454,
-0.026707198470830917,
-0.028207603842020035,
0.027978969737887383,
0.04461202397942543,
0.044126179069280624,
0.050242114812135696,
0.005987328011542559,
0.027636021375656128,
-0.02782178483903408,
-0.01178889162838459,
0.022548934444785118,
0.039067674428224564,
0.01779050938785076,
0.0036027568858116865,
0.02276327833533287,
0.012717713601887226,
0.06613211333751678,
0.05138527974486351,
-0.022391749545931816,
0.027978969737887383,
-0.04538366198539734,
0.04355459660291672,
0.06767538189888,
0.003100835718214512,
-0.05304287001490593,
-0.027121596038341522,
0.02857913263142109,
0.03123699128627777,
-0.018347803503274918,
-0.00023801058705430478,
-0.019733890891075134,
0.03183715417981148,
-0.016390131786465645,
0.03735292702913284,
-0.034923698753118515,
-0.0209913719445467,
-0.011645996011793613,
0.06893286854028702,
-0.007359126582741737,
-0.01586141809821129,
0.018276354297995567,
0.009259638376533985,
-0.018933674320578575,
0.01601860299706459,
-0.05481477454304695,
0.0013325019972398877,
-0.03449501097202301,
-0.035009436309337616,
0.02004826068878174,
0.044211916625499725,
-0.027978969737887383,
-0.034952279180288315,
-0.003926058299839497,
0.06527473777532578,
0.022406039759516716,
-0.004440482705831528,
-0.022463196888566017,
0.030551092699170113,
-0.03786734864115715,
0.04798436164855957,
-0.009223914705216885,
0.0036081154830753803,
-0.007809247821569443,
-0.043411701917648315,
-0.0024631640408188105,
0.017819087952375412,
0.0008587135816924274,
-0.03198004886507988,
-0.008638042956590652,
0.009116742759943008,
0.0169474259018898,
-0.0031061943154782057,
-0.00009974787099054083,
-0.011345915496349335,
-0.014575357548892498,
-0.003918913658708334,
-0.027421677485108376,
-0.011074413545429707,
-0.01844782941043377,
0.003933202940970659,
-0.029293609783053398,
0.03220868110656738,
-0.023434888571500778,
-0.011288757435977459,
0.009188191033899784,
-0.020634133368730545,
0.03772445395588875,
0.02347775734961033,
0.013646535575389862,
-0.00004228260149830021,
0.04446912929415703,
-0.008252223953604698,
-0.009459692984819412,
0.003104408271610737,
0.0018558574374765158,
0.016604475677013397,
0.005322863347828388,
0.0065660555846989155,
0.013846589252352715,
0.053471557796001434,
-0.01429671049118042,
0.006844702176749706,
0.011253032833337784,
-0.03815314173698425,
0.01921946555376053,
-0.004761998075991869,
0.02357778325676918,
0.04867026209831238,
-0.016132919117808342,
0.02434942126274109,
-0.012031815014779568,
0.005980183370411396,
0.01171029917895794,
0.06310272216796875,
0.02603559009730816,
-0.04281153902411461,
-0.0677325427532196,
0.03615260124206543,
-0.04035373404622078,
0.0017629752401262522,
-0.0337233766913414,
0.027378808706998825,
-0.02616419456899166,
0.007837827317416668,
-0.04049662873148918,
0.03855324909090996,
0.05724400281906128,
0.0014003774849697948,
-0.023820705711841583,
0.015632785856723785,
0.03549528121948242,
-0.02014828845858574,
-0.00885238591581583,
0.011117282323539257,
-0.037438664585351944,
-0.006251685321331024,
-0.006387435831129551,
-0.00010778575233416632,
0.0034402129240334034,
0.001501297578215599,
0.019533837214112282,
0.024778107181191444,
0.008638042956590652,
0.08905257284641266,
0.024063630029559135,
0.02179158851504326,
0.03615260124206543,
0.028236182406544685,
0.02366352081298828,
0.039953626692295074,
0.032322999089956284,
0.006819695234298706,
0.009866945445537567,
0.011510245501995087,
0.000614004791714251,
0.039953626692295074,
0.01770477183163166,
0.032294418662786484,
0.04041089117527008,
0.024592343717813492,
-0.01174602285027504,
0.03869614377617836,
0.01757616549730301,
0.04389754682779312,
0.026249932125210762,
0.02434942126274109,
-0.01691884547472,
0.05147101730108261,
0.017304664477705956,
0.028764896094799042,
-0.041639793664216995,
-0.04295443370938301,
0.011953221634030342,
-0.012739147990942001,
0.0060194795951247215,
-0.012967781163752079,
-0.07167646288871765,
-0.006276691798120737,
0.0018085232004523277,
0.008087893947958946,
0.004761998075991869,
-0.0052514155395329,
0.010088433511555195,
-0.0028561269864439964,
-0.031522784382104874,
-0.030693987384438515,
-0.046726882457733154,
-0.03558101877570152,
-0.10385656356811523,
-0.04312590882182121,
-0.050042059272527695,
0.0007247489411383867,
-0.033094633370637894,
-0.048298731446266174,
0.010610003024339676,
-0.014661095105111599,
0.0021398626267910004,
0.01594715565443039,
-0.0016209726454690099,
0.0337805338203907,
0.041639793664216995,
0.024263683706521988,
0.019848207011818886,
0.01689026691019535,
-0.03795308619737625,
0.017947694286704063,
-0.003536667674779892,
-0.0339805893599987,
-0.04118252918124199,
-0.014861148782074451,
0.00008791431901045144,
0.02433513104915619,
-0.00697330804541707,
-0.01015273667871952,
-0.01468967366963625,
-0.06830412894487381,
-0.051070909947156906,
0.017276085913181305,
-0.05292855203151703,
-0.0050406442023813725,
-0.023820705711841583,
0.04664114490151405,
-0.031551361083984375,
0.007880696095526218,
-0.01435386948287487,
0.029950929805636406,
-0.01352507434785366,
0.03280884400010109,
0.001145844580605626,
-0.011195874772965908,
-0.03443785384297371,
-0.006548193749040365,
0.025521164759993553,
0.011160151101648808,
0.020734161138534546,
-0.013696549460291862,
-0.03809598460793495,
-0.05961607024073601,
0.00570510933175683,
-0.02026260457932949,
-0.0254068486392498,
0.040896739810705185,
0.017876246944069862,
-0.07150498777627945,
-0.01607576198875904,
-0.04132542386651039,
-0.09459692984819412,
0.00551220029592514,
-0.026264222338795662,
0.035809651017189026,
0.005158533342182636,
-0.02113426849246025,
-0.054157454520463943,
0.029893772676587105,
0.0015620281919836998,
-0.0036438393872231245,
0.02264896221458912,
-0.08025020360946655,
0.014475330710411072,
0.025435427203774452,
0.020891346037387848,
0.018347803503274918,
-0.0027650310657918453,
-0.01931949332356453,
-0.01391089241951704,
0.027993259951472282,
-0.03801024705171585,
0.03518091142177582,
-0.026750067248940468,
-0.00589801836758852,
-0.019148018211126328,
0.0418970063328743,
-0.03612402454018593,
-0.028393367305397987,
-0.002927574794739485,
-0.013632246293127537,
0.0037224318366497755,
0.010038420557975769,
0.0004635177901946008,
-0.007537745870649815,
-0.011153005994856358,
-0.02277756854891777,
0.004904893692582846,
-0.01183890551328659,
0.0050942301750183105,
-0.04278296232223511,
0.043354544788599014,
0.01045996230095625,
-0.0252496637403965,
-0.04955621436238289,
0.043297383934259415,
-0.004379752092063427,
0.05001348257064819,
0.06401725858449936,
0.07356268912553787,
-0.061045024544000626,
-0.06041628494858742,
0.001604003831744194,
0.0167902410030365,
0.028193313628435135,
0.0008332603028975427,
0.02703585848212242,
0.0002025099383899942,
0.007337692193686962,
-0.024735238403081894,
-0.049156107008457184,
-0.010124157182872295,
-0.01853356696665287,
-0.0032115799840539694,
0.01511836051940918,
-0.03801024705171585,
0.0027328794822096825,
0.008237934671342373,
0.03215152397751808,
0.0011056552175432444,
0.03315179422497749,
0.01931949332356453,
-0.02024831436574459,
0.04121110960841179,
0.04072526469826698,
0.00466554332524538,
0.014718253165483475,
-0.002414936665445566,
0.030093826353549957,
0.038296036422252655,
0.023963602259755135,
-0.058587219566106796,
-0.01426813192665577,
0.011638851836323738,
0.006616069003939629,
0.01433957926928997,
0.01338932290673256,
-0.04098247364163399,
0.0037260043900460005,
-0.019876785576343536,
0.03798166662454605,
0.0251639261841774,
0.021562954410910606,
-0.01851927675306797,
0.037552978843450546,
0.017990563064813614,
-0.023120516911149025,
-0.006605351809412241,
-0.06321703642606735,
0.049956321716308594,
0.06899002194404602,
-0.036495551466941833,
-0.0127034243196249,
0.012424777261912823,
-0.04746994003653526,
-0.019762469455599785,
0.009459692984819412,
0.03212294355034828,
-0.008788082748651505,
-0.019562415778636932,
-0.008945268578827381,
-0.012417633086442947,
-0.04984200745820999,
-0.04601240158081055,
0.010517120361328125,
0.007523456588387489,
-0.005747978109866381,
0.02860771119594574,
0.0010225970763713121,
0.06355998665094376,
-0.037381503731012344,
0.0761348083615303,
-0.058587219566106796,
-0.0005747085087932646,
-0.023349151015281677,
0.02286330610513687,
-0.017904825508594513,
0.015061202459037304,
-0.028793474659323692,
-0.010531410574913025,
-0.03818172216415405,
0.004904893692582846,
-0.002920430153608322,
0.0046333917416632175,
-0.02449231594800949,
0.00920248031616211,
0.05450040474534035,
-0.017461849376559258,
0.054328929632902145,
0.05732974037528038,
-0.049156107008457184,
0.0010208109160885215,
0.019933944568037987,
-0.027550283819437027,
-0.015489889308810234,
-0.0029561540577560663,
-0.05312860757112503,
-0.028936371207237244,
0.041611216962337494,
-0.01391803752630949,
-0.0015932866372168064,
-0.012474791146814823,
0.030693987384438515,
-0.02196306362748146,
0.005283567123115063,
-0.023291992023587227,
0.0014664666960015893,
-0.055957939475774765,
-0.05555783212184906,
-0.05961607024073601,
0.0508422777056694,
-0.00037554765003733337,
-0.03781019151210785,
0.019705312326550484,
-0.04895605146884918,
0.005201402120292187,
-0.009009571745991707,
-0.020748449489474297,
0.017947694286704063,
-0.03532380610704422,
-0.002111283363774419,
0.08613750338554382,
-0.04867026209831238,
-0.006812550593167543,
0.008237934671342373,
0.02510676719248295,
0.002845409791916609,
-0.0042582908645272255,
-0.014932596124708652,
0.005572930909693241,
-0.023392019793391228,
-0.01773335225880146,
0.031008359044790268,
-0.03132272884249687,
0.007444863673299551,
-0.01180318184196949,
-0.03735292702913284,
-0.01049568597227335,
-0.0167759507894516,
-0.03215152397751808,
0.03612402454018593,
-0.01780479960143566,
-0.07281962782144547,
-0.01513265073299408,
-0.001718320301733911,
-0.020634133368730545,
0.02447802573442459,
0.006909005343914032,
-0.042468588799238205,
-0.019576705992221832,
-0.04364033415913582,
-0.014525343663990498,
-0.01949096843600273,
0.00889525469392538,
-0.052557025104761124,
-0.009316797368228436,
-0.0015280904481187463,
0.032294418662786484,
0.030065247789025307,
-0.004694122355431318,
-0.020762739703059196,
-0.09505419433116913,
0.0004594988713506609,
0.005194257479161024,
0.025535454973578453,
0.015289835631847382,
-0.022891884669661522,
0.051813967525959015,
0.05795847997069359,
-0.009666891768574715,
-0.006430304609239101,
0.0589301697909832,
-0.03449501097202301,
0.03589538857340813,
0.02111997827887535,
0.026464276015758514,
0.0004237749380990863,
-0.010610003024339676,
0.04286869987845421,
-0.005490765906870365,
-0.009888379834592342,
-0.05555783212184906,
0.05967322736978531,
-0.06213103234767914,
0.02686438336968422,
0.019662443548440933,
0.00022416756837628782,
-0.008266514167189598,
-0.011888919398188591,
0.06344567239284515,
-0.01391803752630949,
-0.028864923864603043,
-0.017519008368253708,
-0.0033759099896997213,
0.02779320627450943,
0.006941156927496195,
-0.007359126582741737,
-0.020734161138534546,
0.004701266996562481,
-0.08156484365463257,
0.02193448320031166,
0.018262065947055817,
-0.027535993605852127,
-0.020877055823802948,
-0.014961175620555878,
0.03801024705171585,
-0.004068953916430473,
0.0671038031578064,
0.03781019151210785,
0.050042059272527695,
0.019590994343161583,
-0.005372876767069101,
0.01351792924106121,
-0.022205986082553864,
-0.0014620012370869517,
0.019691022112965584,
-0.023020491003990173,
-0.054328929632902145,
-0.0021684416569769382,
0.005458614323288202,
-0.07099056243896484,
0.0008118259720504284,
0.023949312046170235,
0.04824157431721687,
-0.0037260043900460005,
0.017318954691290855,
0.0018737193895503879,
-0.051070909947156906,
0.0018308506114408374,
0.043211646378040314,
0.02620706334710121,
-0.005119237117469311,
-0.0014432461466640234,
-0.05330008268356323,
-0.042554326355457306,
-0.015661364421248436,
-0.0025899838656187057,
-0.05961607024073601,
0.04286869987845421,
0.0503850094974041,
-0.01014559157192707,
-0.04624103382229805,
0.010867214761674404,
0.01180318184196949,
-0.051671069115400314,
0.012674844823777676,
-0.009595443494617939,
0.029265031218528748,
0.01756187714636326,
0.014932596124708652,
-0.007394850254058838,
0.05450040474534035,
-0.036638446152210236,
0.022120248526334763,
-0.015804259106516838,
-0.01096724160015583,
-0.013382178731262684,
-0.008302237838506699,
-0.01841925084590912,
-0.051070909947156906,
0.020605554804205894,
0.026735778898000717,
-0.015689942985773087,
0.015004044398665428,
0.008080749772489071,
0.04532650485634804,
0.019090861082077026,
-0.025478295981884003,
0.008616608567535877,
-0.04264006391167641,
0.018162038177251816,
0.04312590882182121,
0.020805608481168747,
0.022963332012295723,
-0.028264760971069336,
0.007394850254058838,
0.03446643427014351,
-0.011867485009133816,
-0.05658668279647827,
-0.034895122051239014,
0.008738069795072079,
0.0253211110830307,
0.009995551779866219,
-0.00799501221626997,
-0.011238743551075459,
0.06350283324718475,
0.052614182233810425,
-0.015404151752591133,
-0.002482812153175473,
-0.042554326355457306,
-0.054443247616291046,
-0.03220868110656738,
-0.0031562079675495625,
-0.013796576298773289,
0.037381503731012344,
0.03252305090427399,
-0.04904178902506828,
-0.019148018211126328,
-0.02269183099269867,
0.014239552430808544,
0.012553383596241474,
0.019590994343161583,
-0.03949636220932007,
-0.0038260312285274267,
-0.045840926468372345,
-0.02706443890929222,
-0.03803882375359535,
-0.01856214553117752,
-0.005244270898401737,
0.030122404918074608,
-0.006666082423180342,
-0.030922621488571167,
0.02439229004085064,
0.0025739080738276243,
0.0418970063328743,
0.049213264137506485,
-0.034094903618097305,
-0.051070909947156906,
-0.01517551951110363,
0.02263467200100422,
-0.051699649542570114,
0.004783431999385357,
0.004276152700185776,
-0.01947667822241783,
-0.0042547183111310005,
0.04778430983424187,
-0.015061202459037304,
-0.00933108665049076,
0.0029936640057712793,
0.04824157431721687,
-0.023320572450757027,
-0.019205177202820778,
-0.055071987211704254,
-0.003236586693674326,
-0.023334860801696777,
0.0039046239107847214,
0.013325020670890808,
-0.009852656163275242,
0.00923820398747921,
-0.03523806855082512,
0.014082367531955242,
0.045983824878931046,
-0.017176058143377304,
0.05727257952094078,
-0.0018058439018204808,
0.002736451802775264,
-0.003445571521297097,
0.003642053110525012,
0.033294688910245895,
0.011974656023085117,
-0.013282151892781258,
-0.04892747476696968,
0.03129414841532707,
0.007069762796163559,
-0.00880951713770628,
-0.004944189917296171,
0.0011342342477291822,
-0.0036581289023160934,
-0.02286330610513687,
-0.008745213970541954,
-0.008980992250144482,
0.05535778030753136,
0.022320302203297615,
-0.02360636368393898,
0.011238743551075459,
-0.04772714897990227,
-0.015532758086919785,
-0.0074877324514091015,
-0.07767808437347412,
-0.0002429226296953857,
0.020834187045693398,
-0.038210298866033554,
-0.002620349172502756,
-0.019662443548440933,
-0.02779320627450943,
0.0423542745411396,
0.0035348813980817795,
0.023163385689258575,
0.0010797553695738316,
0.005969466175884008,
-0.03803882375359535,
0.016290105879306793,
0.008602318353950977,
-0.05241412669420242,
0.008952412754297256,
0.004804866388440132,
-0.0254211388528347,
0.001395018887706101,
-0.025092478841543198,
0.053442977368831635,
0.0505279041826725,
-0.006994742434471846,
-0.027550283819437027,
-0.00585514958947897,
-0.014318144880235195,
0.017018873244524002,
0.0003248643479309976,
0.004365462344139814,
-0.0025917701423168182,
-0.005083512980490923,
-0.013217848725616932,
-0.05995902046561241,
0.01699029467999935,
0.012510514818131924,
0.008123618550598621,
-0.016147209331393242,
-0.05238554999232292,
0.023935023695230484,
0.03883904218673706,
-0.015475600026547909,
0.04632677137851715,
0.011124427430331707,
0.0337519533932209,
-0.0017379684140905738,
0.004754852969199419,
0.015475600026547909,
-0.0038367484230548143,
0.027107305824756622,
-0.0023184821475297213,
-0.006444594357162714,
-0.0064803180284798145,
0.03469506651163101,
0.032465893775224686,
-0.009459692984819412,
-0.012560528703033924,
-0.01609005220234394,
-0.0071912240236997604,
0.03775303438305855,
-0.048384469002485275,
0.02280614711344242,
0.01002413034439087,
0.00014579822891391814,
0.00803788099437952,
0.020734161138534546,
0.018862226977944374,
0.027135886251926422,
0.010995821096003056,
0.005244270898401737,
-0.04738420248031616,
-0.011917497962713242,
-0.020691292360424995,
0.04738420248031616,
0.015461310744285583,
-0.02197735197842121,
-0.0030543948523700237,
0.04375465214252472,
0.029808035120368004,
0.03603828698396683,
0.011567403562366962,
-0.009016715921461582,
0.011445942334830761,
0.006462456192821264,
-0.0022398894652724266,
0.04395470395684242,
0.0077092209830880165,
0.01840496063232422,
0.0008462102268822491,
-0.03029388003051281,
-0.045040711760520935,
0.017404692247509956,
-0.00025855182320810854,
-0.0041939876973629,
0.07939282804727554,
-0.016704503446817398,
-0.003227655775845051,
-0.004372606985270977,
-0.00876664835959673,
-0.057529792189598083,
-0.00877379346638918,
0.0670466423034668,
-0.011946077458560467,
-0.02765030972659588,
0.015632785856723785,
-0.008280803449451923,
-0.003168711205944419,
0.022477487102150917,
0.0839083343744278,
-0.017247505486011505,
0.07516311854124069,
0.050299271941185,
0.009831221774220467,
0.0023809990379959345,
-0.0336090587079525,
-0.011867485009133816,
-0.03526664897799492,
-0.04646966978907585,
0.0334661640226841,
0.03712429106235504,
0.018347803503274918,
-0.02342059835791588,
0.014618226327002048,
-0.019047992303967476,
-0.004383324179798365,
-0.007930709049105644,
-0.0006850060890428722,
0.00173886155243963,
-0.009916958399116993,
-0.045783769339323044,
0.045926664024591446,
-0.004615529906004667,
0.034923698753118515,
-0.010324211791157722,
0.0011529893381521106,
-0.019019411876797676,
0.009466837160289288,
-0.022906174883246422,
0.0338662713766098,
0.04875599965453148,
-0.004922755528241396,
-0.040953896939754486,
-0.05450040474534035,
-0.027221623808145523,
0.011260177940130234,
0.017376111820340157,
-0.07179077714681625,
0.017833378165960312,
0.001069038175046444,
0.0669323280453682,
0.02354920469224453,
-0.04787004739046097,
-0.0028329065535217524,
0.01429671049118042,
0.05152817443013191,
0.02689296379685402,
0.038210298866033554,
0.022891884669661522,
-0.00803788099437952,
-0.017304664477705956,
0.008545160293579102,
0.010960097424685955,
-0.005165677983313799,
-0.006094499956816435,
0.012167565524578094,
0.012524805031716824,
0.023191966116428375,
-0.03266594931483269,
-0.0007421643240377307,
0.03469506651163101,
-0.026249932125210762,
-0.007466298062354326,
-0.03303747624158859,
-0.03143704682588577,
-0.03843893110752106,
0.02957940101623535,
-0.017233217135071754,
0.01849069818854332,
0.007069762796163559,
-0.009473982267081738,
0.025564033538103104,
-0.044269073754549026,
0.23846428096294403,
0.03272310644388199,
0.043354544788599014,
0.00008992379298433661,
0.04618387669324875,
-0.0005135312676429749,
0.028107576072216034,
-0.04729846492409706,
-0.017418980598449707,
0.013332164846360683,
-0.03609544411301613,
-0.025706930086016655,
-0.033208951354026794,
0.029322190210223198,
0.0051013752818107605,
0.02033405192196369,
-0.07144782692193985,
0.0004092621093150228,
0.003797452198341489,
-0.019705312326550484,
-0.027435965836048126,
0.002654286799952388,
-0.01780479960143566,
-0.001130661927163601,
0.023077649995684624,
0.0008051277254708111,
-0.030122404918074608,
0.004058236721903086,
0.031465623527765274,
-0.030865462496876717,
-0.0013137470232322812,
-0.02352062612771988,
0.019533837214112282,
0.003163352608680725,
-0.007387705612927675,
0.01433957926928997,
0.014239552430808544,
-0.04706982895731926,
-0.030608249828219414,
-0.06355998665094376,
0.0422113798558712,
0.01262483187019825,
-0.015104071237146854,
0.018176328390836716,
-0.0506136417388916,
0.0209199246019125,
-0.009924103505909443,
-0.003408061573281884,
0.030093826353549957,
-0.03140846639871597,
0.05164249241352081,
-0.04438339173793793,
0.056015100330114365,
-0.000716711045242846,
-0.09036721289157867,
0.008795227855443954,
0.03169425576925278,
-0.039925046265125275,
0.06321703642606735,
0.08087894320487976,
0.004790577106177807,
-0.012446211650967598,
0.011946077458560467,
0.0033437584061175585,
0.02682151459157467,
-0.022934753447771072,
0.004129684530198574,
-0.0067268130369484425,
-0.023020491003990173,
0.014718253165483475,
0.02106282114982605,
-0.00378316268324852,
0.009652601554989815,
-0.004854880273342133,
0.015104071237146854,
0.03432353585958481,
-0.013589377515017986,
0.010817201808094978,
-0.016404422000050545,
-0.04795578494668007,
0.006812550593167543,
-0.014196683652698994,
0.009952683001756668,
-0.003100835718214512,
0.04289727658033371,
0.049156107008457184,
-0.022477487102150917,
0.004004650749266148,
-0.03683850169181824,
0.0028204030822962523,
0.025706930086016655,
-0.029750876128673553,
0.009038150310516357,
0.029107846319675446,
-0.013032084330916405
] |
639_0 | In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical trivial name that also has other meanings), is an acyclic saturated hydrocarbon. In other words, an alkane consists of hydrogen and carbon atoms arranged in a tree structure in which all the carbon–carbon bonds are single. Alkanes have the general chemical formula . The alkanes range in complexity from the simplest case of methane (), where n = 1 (sometimes called the parent molecule), to arbitrarily large and complex molecules, like pentacontane () or 6-ethyl-2-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl) octane, an isomer of tetradecane ().
The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) defines alkanes as "acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbons having the general formula , and therefore consisting entirely of hydrogen atoms and saturated carbon atoms". However, some sources use the term to denote any saturated hydrocarbon, including those that are either monocyclic (i.e. the cycloalkanes) or polycyclic, despite their having a distinct general formula (i.e. cycloalkanes are ).
In an alkane, each carbon atom is sp3-hybridized with 4 sigma bonds (either C–C or C–H), and each hydrogen atom is joined to one of the carbon atoms (in a C–H bond). The longest series of linked carbon atoms in a molecule is known as its carbon skeleton or carbon backbone. The number of carbon atoms may be considered as the size of the alkane.
One group of the higher alkanes are waxes, solids at standard ambient temperature and pressure (SATP), for which the number of carbon atoms in the carbon backbone is greater than about 17.
With their repeated – units, the alkanes constitute a homologous series of organic compounds in which the members differ in molecular mass by multiples of 14.03 u (the total mass of each such methylene-bridge unit, which comprises a single carbon atom of mass 12.01 u and two hydrogen atoms of mass ~1.01 u each). | [
-0.010526374913752079,
0.005160955712199211,
0.07445313036441803,
-0.0069094761274755,
0.004247917793691158,
0.009743771515786648,
0.016695549711585045,
-0.046279389411211014,
0.024211367592215538,
0.03561905398964882,
0.06311594694852829,
-0.05727814510464668,
-0.0006583391223102808,
-0.05242741107940674,
-0.01817615143954754,
0.015412361361086369,
-0.029668442904949188,
0.017978738993406296,
-0.030458098277449608,
-0.007981149479746819,
0.013290165923535824,
-0.027680207043886185,
-0.0673462375998497,
-0.004406553693115711,
0.013184408657252789,
-0.00525966240093112,
0.05245561525225639,
0.012648571282625198,
0.04255673289299011,
0.06311594694852829,
-0.014538101851940155,
0.007854240946471691,
-0.0008094838703982532,
-0.03561905398964882,
0.0009148005046881735,
-0.006306659430265427,
0.012077482417225838,
-0.02074252814054489,
0.02312559261918068,
-0.03268605098128319,
0.06960239261388779,
-0.02031949907541275,
0.030768319964408875,
0.00021790407481603324,
0.006200902163982391,
-0.015200846828520298,
-0.013487579300999641,
-0.017908234149217606,
-0.002416553907096386,
-0.052371006458997726,
0.006585153751075268,
-0.007096313871443272,
0.054034922271966934,
-0.0003130856202915311,
-0.01037831511348486,
0.0005085162702016532,
0.0008914457866922021,
0.02735588513314724,
-0.036944545805454254,
0.06576693058013916,
-0.00789654441177845,
-0.02412676252424717,
0.0019741361029446125,
-0.02174369804561138,
0.0005446500144898891,
0.014347738586366177,
-0.005866004154086113,
0.020869437605142593,
0.012895338237285614,
-0.029471030458807945,
-0.04709724336862564,
0.01044881995767355,
0.0002989846689160913,
-0.005643913988023996,
-0.03965193033218384,
0.04582815617322922,
0.00984247773885727,
0.004871885757893324,
0.011365382932126522,
0.01553927082568407,
-0.012697924859821796,
0.05493738502264023,
0.01101990882307291,
0.050002045929431915,
-0.025903483852744102,
-0.0022103271912783384,
-0.018147950991988182,
0.038382843136787415,
0.021066851913928986,
-0.002710911678150296,
-0.029273616150021553,
0.034998610615730286,
-0.003082824870944023,
-0.010462921112775803,
0.015088039450347424,
0.02986585721373558,
-0.0027355884667485952,
0.033137284219264984,
-0.004262018483132124,
-0.00646177027374506,
0.03561905398964882,
0.03748038038611412,
0.018613282591104507,
0.0503968708217144,
-0.048789359629154205,
0.060352157801389694,
-0.012514611706137657,
0.039877548813819885,
-0.019572148099541664,
-0.012119784951210022,
0.014524000696837902,
-0.04142865538597107,
-0.0380726233124733,
-0.06999722123146057,
-0.01600460335612297,
0.02319609746336937,
0.029527433216571808,
0.060408562421798706,
-0.023633228614926338,
-0.0010840122122317553,
-0.01823255605995655,
-0.005397146567702293,
0.04357200115919113,
0.03152977302670479,
-0.024592094123363495,
0.004766128491610289,
-0.02132066898047924,
0.0297248475253582,
-0.01299404539167881,
-0.022575655952095985,
0.002695048227906227,
-0.021574486047029495,
-0.0018313636537641287,
0.003282001009210944,
0.026256008073687553,
0.0141080217435956,
0.034208957105875015,
0.053386278450489044,
0.04467187821865082,
-0.016836559399962425,
0.006059892475605011,
0.020770730450749397,
0.005982337053865194,
0.0766528770327568,
-0.01479191891849041,
0.03934171050786972,
0.03440637141466141,
-0.03570365905761719,
-0.008446482010185719,
0.019713157787919044,
-0.00017593165102880448,
-0.0023619127459824085,
-0.01539826113730669,
0.010759040713310242,
-0.05206078663468361,
0.009786074049770832,
-0.004670946858823299,
0.04602557048201561,
-0.015496967360377312,
-0.06661298871040344,
-0.033983342349529266,
-0.049579016864299774,
0.018697887659072876,
0.016498137265443802,
-0.005915357265621424,
-0.02872367948293686,
-0.044192444533109665,
-0.005703842733055353,
-0.05677051097154617,
-0.02175779826939106,
0.020516913384199142,
-0.03547804430127144,
-0.045123107731342316,
0.007600423414260149,
0.025621464475989342,
0.02074252814054489,
0.02591758593916893,
-0.002351336879655719,
-0.02023489400744438,
-0.012465259060263634,
0.02370373345911503,
-0.029781252145767212,
-0.01202812884002924,
0.05307605490088463,
0.02756739966571331,
0.010794293135404587,
-0.06328515708446503,
0.04286695271730423,
-0.047999706119298935,
-0.03719836100935936,
0.006056367419660091,
0.03423715755343437,
-0.03325008973479271,
0.007466464303433895,
-0.019868269562721252,
-0.04241572320461273,
-0.07321224361658096,
0.06943318247795105,
-0.014199677854776382,
0.03257324546575546,
-0.0008962929714471102,
-0.008559289388358593,
-0.033137284219264984,
-0.0394827201962471,
-0.02684824913740158,
0.002093994291499257,
-0.020192591473460197,
0.07648366689682007,
0.007138616871088743,
-0.03200920671224594,
0.04123124107718468,
0.0229845829308033,
0.005739095155149698,
0.02772250957787037,
-0.03638050705194473,
0.007466464303433895,
-0.06841791421175003,
0.03968013450503349,
-0.02154628373682499,
-0.030570905655622482,
-0.015130341984331608,
0.020657923072576523,
0.0017908234149217606,
0.026326512917876244,
0.040103163570165634,
-0.002640406833961606,
0.030458098277449608,
0.021165557205677032,
-0.021024547517299652,
0.0058342767879366875,
-0.02397165074944496,
0.056178271770477295,
-0.020277196541428566,
-0.021856505423784256,
-0.010032841004431248,
0.0357600636780262,
0.035788264125585556,
0.015229049138724804,
0.03705735132098198,
-0.005464126355946064,
0.01572258397936821,
0.018486373126506805,
0.02225133217871189,
-0.0005358369089663029,
0.03164257854223251,
-0.003923595417290926,
-0.03632410243153572,
0.003951797261834145,
-0.02133476920425892,
0.07462234050035477,
0.004688573069870472,
0.041259441524744034,
0.049438007175922394,
0.03116314671933651,
-0.02772250957787037,
0.007276101037859917,
0.002756739966571331,
-0.012874186970293522,
-0.04086461663246155,
-0.028342952951788902,
-0.00632076058536768,
-0.028258346021175385,
-0.011386534199118614,
-0.006183275952935219,
0.022533351555466652,
0.019543945789337158,
0.03051450289785862,
0.01403751689940691,
0.022505151107907295,
-0.01525725144892931,
-0.05098911374807358,
-0.05550142377614975,
-0.04743566736578941,
-0.031473368406295776,
-0.02728538028895855,
0.008622744120657444,
0.02893519401550293,
-0.05939329043030739,
0.039736539125442505,
0.025748373940587044,
-0.04252852872014046,
0.007952948100864887,
-0.05361189320683479,
-0.013797800056636333,
0.0004351471725385636,
0.02168729342520237,
-0.027398187667131424,
0.05045327544212341,
0.0003318134695291519,
-0.01930422894656658,
-0.03920070081949234,
-0.014876524917781353,
0.021518081426620483,
-0.050509680062532425,
-0.021010447293519974,
-0.007459413725882769,
0.04238751903176308,
-0.028737779706716537,
-0.0017106240848079324,
-0.026382917538285255,
-0.022491049021482468,
-0.008030503056943417,
-0.0459691658616066,
-0.0012629182310774922,
-0.021306566894054413,
0.027764812111854553,
0.014735515229403973,
0.008911813609302044,
0.006045791320502758,
0.015059837140142918,
0.027257177978754044,
-0.00894001591950655,
0.015130341984331608,
0.03886227682232857,
-0.045207712799310684,
0.024577993899583817,
0.04940980300307274,
0.05332987383008003,
0.00990593247115612,
-0.04802791029214859,
-0.007149192504584789,
-0.00375085836276412,
-0.023449914529919624,
-0.046561408787965775,
0.03511141985654831,
0.038100823760032654,
-0.00420208927243948,
-0.049240592867136,
0.028230145573616028,
0.02533944509923458,
-0.018796594813466072,
-0.013762547634541988,
0.0169493667781353,
0.041964489966630936,
-0.02528304234147072,
0.004240867216140032,
-0.02203981764614582,
0.04639219492673874,
0.04323357716202736,
0.024013955146074295,
0.04286695271730423,
-0.01514444313943386,
0.008954117074608803,
0.03079652227461338,
-0.013818952254951,
0.05691152065992355,
0.028483962640166283,
-0.015750784426927567,
-0.010773141868412495,
0.0048895119689404964,
0.012197339907288551,
-0.044841088354587555,
0.01059687975794077,
0.02944282814860344,
-0.021066851913928986,
0.01507393829524517,
0.02003747969865799,
-0.011999926529824734,
-0.04974822700023651,
0.008227916434407234,
-0.023562723770737648,
-0.0017864168621599674,
-0.028596770018339157,
-0.019628552719950676,
0.013438225723803043,
-0.03305267542600632,
0.012549864128232002,
-0.03480119630694389,
-0.0019001058535650373,
-0.05256842076778412,
0.03240403160452843,
-0.031416963785886765,
-0.013579235412180424,
0.03164257854223251,
-0.003327829297631979,
-0.007868342101573944,
0.04675881937146187,
0.00615859916433692,
0.004554613959044218,
-0.013487579300999641,
0.014806020073592663,
-0.037649594247341156,
0.014820121228694916,
0.02139117382466793,
0.004766128491610289,
-0.009377146139740944,
-0.014171476475894451,
-0.0499456413090229,
-0.05541681870818138,
-0.028526265174150467,
-0.018697887659072876,
0.034208957105875015,
0.02103864960372448,
-0.037593189626932144,
0.00015907658962532878,
-0.027948126196861267,
0.03164257854223251,
-0.0062361545860767365,
-0.004494684748351574,
0.01087889913469553,
0.01716088131070137,
0.04675881937146187,
0.027271278202533722,
0.004970592446625233,
-0.025832979008555412,
-0.0061021954752504826,
-0.004663896281272173,
0.0550219900906086,
0.014425293542444706,
-0.015158544294536114,
-0.03215021640062332,
-0.014115072786808014,
-0.04673061892390251,
-0.016907064244151115,
0.0169493667781353,
0.023097390308976173,
-0.0005204139743000269,
0.010145649313926697,
0.0000621874860371463,
-0.0018719040090218186,
-0.026735441759228706,
-0.04137225076556206,
-0.020136186853051186,
0.037734199315309525,
0.017330093309283257,
-0.03347570449113846,
0.03246043622493744,
-0.04529232159256935,
0.03305267542600632,
0.008876561187207699,
0.009327792562544346,
-0.010653283447027206,
-0.03051450289785862,
-0.014707312919199467,
-0.040610797703266144,
0.021024547517299652,
0.03215021640062332,
-0.02435237728059292,
0.014016365632414818,
-0.04689982905983925,
-0.04078000783920288,
-0.005122177768498659,
0.023647328838706017,
-0.011316029354929924,
0.03231942653656006,
-0.003241460770368576,
0.0575883686542511,
0.04881756380200386,
0.006715587805956602,
-0.026114998385310173,
0.003389521036297083,
-0.05569883808493614,
0.02318199723958969,
0.008524036966264248,
-0.021095052361488342,
0.043966829776763916,
0.02930181846022606,
-0.022378241643309593,
-0.006155074108392,
-0.0011765498202294111,
0.015172645449638367,
0.0009394772350788116,
0.008848359808325768,
-0.0016656772932037711,
0.006472345907241106,
0.07146372646093369,
-0.032206617295742035,
0.013410023413598537,
0.023887045681476593,
0.021165557205677032,
-0.028836486861109734,
-0.017851829528808594,
0.012119784951210022,
-0.03962372988462448,
0.05059428513050079,
-0.02828654833137989,
-0.0030140825547277927,
-0.006377164274454117,
-0.02332300692796707,
-0.040385182946920395,
-0.02419726736843586,
0.025818878784775734,
-0.026185503229498863,
-0.00577787309885025,
0.06074698641896248,
-0.043402791023254395,
0.01327606476843357,
0.0394827201962471,
-0.021884707733988762,
-0.011654452420771122,
-0.005506429355591536,
-0.0026280684396624565,
0.00833367370069027,
-0.0008350419229827821,
-0.02477540634572506,
-0.039087891578674316,
-0.03719836100935936,
-0.004871885757893324,
-0.00676846643909812,
0.0041245343163609505,
0.06379279494285583,
-0.01271202601492405,
-0.0008500241674482822,
0.009856578893959522,
0.012401804327964783,
-0.01127372682094574,
-0.013029297813773155,
0.061931464821100235,
-0.019219623878598213,
0.01902220956981182,
-0.006944728549569845,
0.018063344061374664,
-0.008425330743193626,
-0.05149674788117409,
0.03279886022210121,
0.01635712757706642,
0.03215021640062332,
0.02779301442205906,
0.018119748681783676,
0.010709688067436218,
0.016173813492059708,
-0.02361912652850151,
0.021955212578177452,
0.03970833495259285,
-0.054457951337099075,
-0.006750840228050947,
0.0371701605618,
-0.0399339497089386,
-0.04839453473687172,
-0.03381412848830223,
-0.007202071137726307,
-0.04314897209405899,
-0.028836486861109734,
-0.04385402053594589,
0.02023489400744438,
-0.01525725144892931,
0.02921721339225769,
0.0050939759239554405,
-0.01594819873571396,
-0.016568642109632492,
-0.028554467484354973,
-0.013297216035425663,
-0.005830751731991768,
-0.050650689750909805,
-0.025071527808904648,
-0.01758391223847866,
-0.0473792627453804,
0.055275809019804,
-0.07253539562225342,
-0.0076074739918112755,
0.014270182698965073,
0.016921166330575943,
0.051158323884010315,
0.009771972894668579,
-0.0004521124064922333,
0.007847190834581852,
0.006003488786518574,
0.044982098042964935,
0.00752286845818162,
0.05665770173072815,
-0.015680279582738876,
0.05098911374807358,
0.0008636845159344375,
-0.030599107965826988,
0.03477299585938454,
0.001125433831475675,
-0.012571016326546669,
-0.017315993085503578,
0.09126148372888565,
0.008989369496703148,
-0.04687162861227989,
0.012944691814482212,
0.0350550152361393,
0.05290684476494789,
0.020474610850214958,
-0.04128764569759369,
-0.02319609746336937,
-0.024084459990262985,
-0.10919792205095291,
0.05090450495481491,
0.025790676474571228,
0.015750784426927567,
-0.015496967360377312,
-0.001441824366338551,
0.0005675641004927456,
-0.04283875226974487,
-0.004808431025594473,
0.054316941648721695,
-0.004350149538367987,
0.003581646829843521,
-0.025015123188495636,
-0.00570736825466156,
0.011576897464692593,
-0.03654971718788147,
-0.02786351926624775,
0.02010798454284668,
-0.004670946858823299,
-0.026312412694096565,
-0.03051450289785862,
-0.04709724336862564,
-0.03561905398964882,
0.014277233742177486,
0.030204281210899353,
0.0023936398793011904,
0.055050190538167953,
-0.018049243837594986,
0.0008346012327820063,
-0.002894224366173148,
0.04278234764933586,
-0.026523927226662636,
0.023957550525665283,
0.04171067476272583,
-0.002416553907096386,
-0.018613282591104507,
0.02806093357503414,
0.012662672437727451,
-0.006941203027963638,
-0.06948958337306976,
0.009355994872748852,
-0.0045017353259027,
-0.038890477269887924,
0.03612668812274933,
0.01504573691636324,
-0.047576677054166794,
-0.027412287890911102,
0.016836559399962425,
-0.007283151615411043,
0.004297270905226469,
-0.01608920842409134,
0.008284321054816246,
-0.01793643645942211,
-0.013649740256369114,
-0.0376213900744915,
0.027045663446187973,
0.058490827679634094,
0.010032841004431248,
-0.028483962640166283,
0.009673266671597958,
-0.03970833495259285,
-0.043261781334877014,
0.06509008258581161,
-0.055388614535331726,
-0.030458098277449608,
-0.03325008973479271,
-0.021602688357234,
0.02312559261918068,
-0.010032841004431248,
0.04106202721595764,
-0.02598809078335762,
0.008918864652514458,
0.025438152253627777,
-0.00886246096342802,
0.028554467484354973,
0.0017952299676835537,
0.0007993488106876612,
0.045066703110933304,
0.024662598967552185,
-0.04653320461511612,
-0.005185632035136223,
0.034490976482629776,
0.013036347925662994,
0.002532887039706111,
0.0005327523103915155,
-0.028963394463062286,
0.029019799083471298,
-0.002777891466394067,
-0.03968013450503349,
-0.024860013276338577,
-0.02232183702290058,
-0.07095608860254288,
-0.054175931960344315,
-0.050932709127664566,
-0.054034922271966934,
0.021377071738243103,
-0.01645583286881447,
-0.012507561594247818,
0.025762474164366722,
-0.030458098277449608,
0.028906991705298424,
-0.035365235060453415,
0.06418762356042862,
-0.01693526655435562,
0.031839992851018906,
-0.0478304959833622,
0.002039352897554636,
-0.0184581708163023,
-0.02598809078335762,
-0.003898918628692627,
0.02347811684012413,
-0.04740746691823006,
0.00009727467113407329,
-0.03037349320948124,
0.01525725144892931,
-0.01504573691636324,
0.0016145611880347133,
-0.005820176098495722,
-0.04709724336862564,
-0.02053101360797882,
0.060126543045043945,
-0.008284321054816246,
0.040808212012052536,
0.0362112931907177,
-0.007226747926324606,
0.0039412216283380985,
0.039736539125442505,
-0.021786000579595566,
-0.005795499309897423,
0.018923504278063774,
0.021560385823249817,
0.005672115832567215,
0.019924672320485115,
-0.03863666206598282,
0.02598809078335762,
-0.056544896215200424,
-0.015821289271116257,
-0.010371264070272446,
0.0394827201962471,
0.028244245797395706,
-0.04616658017039299,
-0.05090450495481491,
0.05228640139102936,
-0.004794330336153507,
-0.013254913501441479,
0.029414625838398933,
-0.010568678379058838,
0.015595674514770508,
0.010843646712601185,
0.02851216495037079,
-0.027031561359763145,
0.004307846538722515,
-0.03626769781112671,
-0.03136055916547775,
-0.036577921360731125,
0.014326587319374084,
0.028314750641584396,
-0.026876451447606087,
-0.009821326471865177,
-0.03502681106328964,
-0.002659795805811882,
-0.047266457229852676,
0.015271351672708988,
-0.0005230578826740384,
-0.03511141985654831,
0.012091582641005516,
-0.026227807626128197,
-0.054880980402231216,
0.007875392213463783,
-0.015158544294536114,
-0.031275954097509384,
-0.008284321054816246,
-0.0005239392048679292,
-0.016822459176182747,
-0.00736070703715086,
-0.0030458099208772182,
-0.016187915578484535,
-0.013106852769851685,
0.01737239584326744,
-0.03296807035803795,
-0.024648498743772507,
-0.01224669348448515,
0.010138598270714283,
-0.03804441913962364,
0.012514611706137657,
0.03121955133974552,
0.0013025772059336305,
-0.000754401960875839,
-0.009539307095110416,
0.011816614307463169,
-0.003726181574165821,
0.008643895387649536,
0.01560977566987276,
-0.008721450343728065,
-0.006860122550278902,
0.03037349320948124,
-0.02010798454284668,
0.0022332414519041777,
-0.05442975088953972,
-0.017132680863142014,
0.0338987335562706,
-0.006116296164691448,
0.00022561554214917123,
-0.022209029644727707,
0.04331818222999573,
0.033983342349529266,
-0.03144516795873642,
-0.021842405200004578,
0.009461752139031887,
0.04611017554998398,
-0.017217285931110382,
0.025861181318759918,
0.02284357324242592,
-0.0020093885250389576,
0.017978738993406296,
-0.03846744820475578,
-0.012662672437727451,
0.0029136131051927805,
-0.01896580681204796,
0.013861254788935184,
0.02268846333026886,
-0.04100562632083893,
0.01810564659535885,
0.011978775262832642,
0.007247899193316698,
-0.013790749944746494,
0.013727295212447643,
0.007311353459954262,
0.03835464268922806,
0.01614561304450035,
-0.010173850692808628,
0.01852867566049099,
-0.002472957829013467,
-0.012916489504277706,
0.013861254788935184,
-0.04774589091539383,
0.025113830342888832,
0.029273616150021553,
0.012620368972420692,
-0.0035393438301980495,
-0.0035499194636940956,
0.028046831488609314,
0.034716591238975525,
0.014707312919199467,
-0.018570980057120323,
-0.011308979243040085,
0.043769415467977524,
0.04100562632083893,
0.008023452945053577,
0.013149156235158443,
0.0376213900744915,
0.008516986854374409,
0.02010798454284668,
-0.028328850865364075,
0.019120916724205017,
-0.0014806019607931376,
0.015891794115304947,
0.027694307267665863,
-0.05451435595750809,
-0.057193540036678314,
0.06683860719203949,
-0.08584671467542648,
0.0023689630907028913,
0.012690873816609383,
-0.029978664591908455,
0.0029330020770430565,
-0.04044158756732941,
0.047210052609443665,
-0.04952261224389076,
0.03516782447695732,
0.013332468457520008,
0.017781324684619904,
0.043825820088386536,
0.039877548813819885,
-0.03497041016817093,
0.03705735132098198,
0.02958383783698082,
-0.02167319320142269,
-0.00457929028198123,
0.044841088354587555,
-0.0020058632362633944,
0.04746387153863907,
0.01518674660474062,
-0.030993934720754623,
-0.03965193033218384,
-0.011689704842865467,
-0.028610870242118835,
-0.01881069503724575,
0.007466464303433895,
0.027525095269083977,
-0.0338987335562706,
-0.005985862575471401,
0.04171067476272583,
-0.03412435203790665,
-0.022956380620598793,
0.009680316783487797,
0.02318199723958969,
0.02851216495037079,
-0.007099838927388191,
0.017908234149217606,
0.02700336091220379,
0.008827208541333675,
-0.038157228380441666,
-0.03480119630694389,
-0.0037896360736340284,
-0.02476130612194538,
0.01988236978650093,
0.022716665640473366,
-0.01693526655435562,
-0.0013175595086067915,
0.035224225372076035,
-0.026608532294631004,
-0.034942205995321274,
0.011097464710474014,
0.0014312486164271832,
-0.05626287683844566,
0.002883648732677102,
0.007332505192607641,
0.07321224361658096,
0.0157930888235569,
-0.04393862560391426,
-0.04334638640284538,
-0.011139767244458199,
0.047351062297821045,
-0.019261926412582397,
0.04695623368024826,
0.018838897347450256,
0.02791992388665676,
-0.022533351555466652,
0.004374826326966286,
-0.006190326530486345,
-0.012824833393096924,
0.04266953840851784,
-0.02663673460483551,
0.01479191891849041,
0.01465090923011303,
-0.017710819840431213,
0.08426740765571594,
0.05203258618712425,
0.029471030458807945,
-0.054824575781822205,
-0.040949221700429916,
0.001880717114545405,
-0.06723342835903168,
0.006948253605514765,
-0.005643913988023996,
0.03423715755343437,
-0.03705735132098198,
-0.011026959866285324,
0.06108540669083595,
-0.015623875893652439,
0.23260962963104248,
0.04997384175658226,
-0.006916526239365339,
0.04269774258136749,
0.008657996542751789,
0.012415905483067036,
0.003170955926179886,
-0.06294673681259155,
0.0012303097173571587,
0.04244392365217209,
-0.001437417813576758,
-0.032065607607364655,
0.028667274862527847,
0.029696645215153694,
0.014622706919908524,
0.07394549250602722,
-0.0503968708217144,
0.009165631607174873,
-0.00879195611923933,
-0.07417111098766327,
-0.025240737944841385,
-0.01278253085911274,
-0.028878789395093918,
-0.005866004154086113,
0.03172718733549118,
-0.030768319964408875,
0.006920051760971546,
0.0008033147314563394,
0.02132066898047924,
-0.014707312919199467,
-0.047210052609443665,
0.0006570171099156141,
0.031839992851018906,
-0.020502813160419464,
-0.03437816724181175,
0.025452252477407455,
0.01902220956981182,
-0.061423830687999725,
0.029527433216571808,
-0.01793643645942211,
-0.04151326045393944,
0.010907101444900036,
0.04974822700023651,
-0.019558047875761986,
-0.03423715755343437,
0.05310425907373428,
-0.057560164481401443,
0.016977569088339806,
-0.0010055755265057087,
-0.058547232300043106,
0.04664601385593414,
-0.05564243346452713,
0.013487579300999641,
-0.010632132180035114,
-0.0654849112033844,
0.01666734740138054,
-0.0019899995531886816,
-0.0078119379468262196,
-0.01621611788868904,
0.003593984991312027,
0.05372470244765282,
0.02404215559363365,
-0.021066851913928986,
0.02246284671127796,
-0.013981113210320473,
0.04611017554998398,
0.03426536172628403,
0.07129450887441635,
0.015412361361086369,
-0.02686235122382641,
-0.015299553982913494,
-0.05490918084979057,
-0.01500343345105648,
-0.04571535065770149,
0.0724225863814354,
-0.0027761287055909634,
-0.011929421685636044,
0.00875670276582241,
-0.008982318453490734,
-0.009687366895377636,
0.005418298300355673,
-0.03776239976286888,
-0.05781398341059685,
-0.014848322607576847,
0.04870475456118584,
0.025720171630382538,
0.029837654903531075,
-0.04173887521028519,
0.0013484053779393435,
0.03488580137491226,
0.029414625838398933,
-0.010688535869121552,
-0.011999926529824734,
0.01989647001028061,
-0.03023248352110386
] |
639_1 | Methane is produced by methanogenic bacteria and some long-chain alkanes function as pheromones in certain animal species or as protective waxes in plants and fungi. Nevertheless, most alkanes do not have much biological activity. They can be viewed as molecular trees upon which can be hung the more active/reactive functional groups of biological molecules.
The alkanes have two main commercial sources: petroleum (crude oil) and natural gas.
An alkyl group is an alkane-based molecular fragment that bears one open valence for bonding. They are generally abbreviated with the symbol for any organyl group, R, although Alk is sometimes used to specifically symbolize an alkyl group (as opposed to an alkenyl group or aryl group).
Structure and classification
Ordinarily the C-C single bond distance is .
Saturated hydrocarbons can be linear, branched, or cyclic. The third group is sometimes called cycloalkanes. Very complicated structures are possible by combining linear, branch, cyclic alkanes.
Isomerism | [
-0.0031362075824290514,
0.027381153777241707,
0.04740617424249649,
0.011946414597332478,
-0.026957884430885315,
0.010165764018893242,
0.011399083770811558,
-0.03841535001993179,
0.0006358163664117455,
0.03832777589559555,
0.03377398103475571,
-0.006498645059764385,
0.03847372904419899,
-0.03298582509160042,
-0.022331111133098602,
-0.0040028151124715805,
-0.0008146112086251378,
0.027454130351543427,
-0.03710175305604935,
-0.004298374056816101,
0.032606340944767,
-0.02314845845103264,
-0.04845705255866051,
0.014909300953149796,
-0.015208507888019085,
0.008735405281186104,
0.05441201478242874,
0.00949437078088522,
0.04048790782690048,
0.056922439485788345,
-0.002092629438266158,
-0.022185156121850014,
0.01739783212542534,
-0.057564642280340195,
-0.007589658722281456,
-0.017076732590794563,
0.004681505728513002,
-0.022944122552871704,
0.00029190993518568575,
-0.015223103575408459,
0.07122602313756943,
-0.009786280803382397,
0.04358215630054474,
0.004177961032837629,
-0.04422435536980629,
-0.012194537557661533,
-0.015208507888019085,
-0.014048166573047638,
-0.027410343289375305,
-0.03275229409337044,
0.01083715632557869,
0.020258549600839615,
0.042618852108716965,
0.006265117321163416,
0.003995517268776894,
-0.025892412289977074,
-0.012610509991645813,
0.010238741524517536,
0.015296081081032753,
0.05899500101804733,
0.006108215544372797,
-0.0007361603784374893,
-0.004564741626381874,
-0.003539408091455698,
0.015646373853087425,
0.004659612663090229,
-0.02637406438589096,
0.0033168266527354717,
0.004053899552673101,
-0.029526691883802414,
-0.041334446519613266,
0.01112176850438118,
-0.021440785378217697,
-0.03143870085477829,
-0.023104671388864517,
0.023849042132496834,
0.006137406453490257,
0.012851335108280182,
0.0007626147125847638,
0.016361553221940994,
-0.013464346528053284,
0.07776480913162231,
0.00658256933093071,
0.018565472215414047,
-0.054266057908535004,
-0.0007845079526305199,
-0.0441075935959816,
0.0389699786901474,
0.025819433853030205,
0.010443078354001045,
-0.024184739217162132,
0.03459132835268974,
-0.016390742734074593,
0.003645225428044796,
0.018974145874381065,
0.028548792004585266,
0.0038459135685116053,
0.029497500509023666,
-0.018740618601441383,
-0.021878650411963463,
0.03859049454331398,
0.030854880809783936,
0.027103837579488754,
0.027833612635731697,
-0.03231443092226982,
0.06567973643541336,
-0.006608111318200827,
0.04302752763032913,
-0.0010818912414833903,
-0.03526272252202034,
0.0006809711921960115,
-0.03222685679793358,
-0.040195997804403305,
-0.07519600540399551,
-0.0032821623608469963,
0.029001252725720406,
0.038123439997434616,
0.0703502967953682,
-0.05306922644376755,
0.021820267662405968,
-0.008355922065675259,
-0.006363636814057827,
0.06492077559232712,
0.01615721546113491,
-0.0007115305052138865,
0.025644289329648018,
-0.007480192463845015,
0.02338198758661747,
-0.01236968394368887,
0.002545089926570654,
0.012493745423853397,
-0.04921601712703705,
0.0007443703361786902,
-0.008881360292434692,
-0.0009724249830469489,
0.010946623049676418,
0.012362386099994183,
0.052193500101566315,
0.02697247825562954,
-0.009662219323217869,
-0.007319641765207052,
0.060133449733257294,
-0.021922437474131584,
0.07718098908662796,
0.010450376197695732,
0.005451418459415436,
0.0395829901099205,
-0.03234362229704857,
-0.03155546635389328,
0.025979984551668167,
-0.0016730088973417878,
0.010924729518592358,
0.005889283027499914,
-0.005433173850178719,
-0.065212681889534,
-0.0032110093161463737,
-0.00500260666012764,
0.02625729888677597,
-0.009932235814630985,
-0.04002085328102112,
-0.0035357591696083546,
-0.0716347023844719,
0.020492078736424446,
0.03275229409337044,
-0.024111760780215263,
0.011420976370573044,
-0.011019600555300713,
0.0026673271786421537,
-0.04609258100390434,
-0.026534613221883774,
0.034036699682474136,
-0.00925354566425085,
-0.04582986235618591,
0.059111762791872025,
0.02376146987080574,
0.027060052379965782,
0.04317348077893257,
-0.018185989931225777,
-0.011698290705680847,
0.011136364191770554,
0.0033606132492423058,
-0.007706422358751297,
-0.0137343630194664,
0.061009179800748825,
0.02473936788737774,
-0.011202043853700161,
-0.04705588147044182,
-0.0050354464910924435,
-0.03345287963747978,
-0.013084863312542439,
0.0014714085264131427,
0.021090494468808174,
-0.027001669630408287,
-0.0007160915993154049,
-0.019718516618013382,
-0.005203294567763805,
-0.04793161153793335,
0.08097581565380096,
-0.02825688198208809,
0.020477483049035072,
0.0059622605331242085,
-0.004250938538461924,
-0.028840702027082443,
-0.00607172679156065,
-0.04501251503825188,
-0.008144287392497063,
-0.005980505142360926,
0.08488741517066956,
-0.014544413425028324,
-0.0031653984915465117,
0.04080900922417641,
0.006969349924474955,
-0.022710593417286873,
-0.011238533072173595,
-0.023965805768966675,
-0.00419985456392169,
0.000027808413506136276,
0.025410760194063187,
-0.03742285445332527,
-0.023440368473529816,
0.033015016466379166,
-0.009560050442814827,
0.02069641463458538,
0.024680985137820244,
0.021820267662405968,
0.004243640694767237,
0.026505423709750175,
0.02751251310110092,
-0.013157840818166733,
0.00237906607799232,
-0.009676815010607243,
0.03581735119223595,
0.008633236400783062,
-0.010165764018893242,
-0.021659718826413155,
0.033803172409534454,
0.006345392670482397,
0.021207258105278015,
0.06340283900499344,
0.009808174334466457,
0.03867806866765022,
0.01895955018699169,
0.02485613152384758,
-0.013369475491344929,
0.01375625655055046,
0.011435572057962418,
-0.021586740389466286,
-0.011209341697394848,
-0.03140950947999954,
0.0536530464887619,
-0.00632714806124568,
-0.008275646716356277,
0.0702919140458107,
0.03231443092226982,
-0.03027106076478958,
0.011304212734103203,
0.010873645544052124,
-0.03333611413836479,
-0.05522936210036278,
-0.008450793102383614,
0.013763554394245148,
-0.02433069422841072,
0.015485822223126888,
0.002621716121211648,
0.024447457864880562,
0.023133862763643265,
0.013654087670147419,
0.02141159400343895,
-0.0003833598457276821,
-0.029263971373438835,
-0.08015847206115723,
-0.04871977120637894,
-0.04883653298020363,
-0.002629013964906335,
-0.05625104531645775,
-0.016843203455209732,
0.06789825111627579,
-0.06912427395582199,
0.029190994799137115,
0.008830276317894459,
-0.023206841200590134,
0.01675563119351864,
-0.030738117173314095,
0.009107590653002262,
-0.014310885220766068,
0.035992495715618134,
-0.028534196317195892,
0.04907006025314331,
-0.00896893348544836,
-0.0014476908836513758,
-0.0020269497763365507,
0.015004171058535576,
-0.004371351562440395,
-0.050646375864744186,
0.015223103575408459,
0.0064110723324120045,
0.03710175305604935,
-0.035613011568784714,
0.000580171006731689,
-0.03990408778190613,
-0.020025022327899933,
-0.005243432242423296,
-0.031380318105220795,
-0.012566722929477692,
-0.04308590665459633,
0.03999166190624237,
-0.0012789304601028562,
-0.008129691705107689,
-0.003043161239475012,
0.04434112086892128,
-0.005549937952309847,
-0.00013021919585298747,
0.019966639578342438,
0.03424103558063507,
-0.048748962581157684,
0.002559685381129384,
0.04010842740535736,
0.045070894062519073,
0.002802335424348712,
-0.05826522409915924,
-0.014172228053212166,
0.004652314819395542,
0.01846330426633358,
-0.039028361439704895,
0.014493328519165516,
0.06614679098129272,
0.008538366295397282,
-0.04226855933666229,
0.036722272634506226,
0.01513553038239479,
-0.048486240208148956,
-0.012318599969148636,
-0.01428169384598732,
0.04200584068894386,
-0.0011256777215749025,
0.009939533658325672,
-0.026417849585413933,
0.0014257975853979588,
0.027249792590737343,
0.043115098029375076,
0.045070894062519073,
-0.0022768976632505655,
0.017427023500204086,
0.001196830766275525,
0.00554264010861516,
0.02390742488205433,
0.03637197986245155,
-0.018098415806889534,
0.018361136317253113,
-0.014347373507916927,
0.027819016948342323,
-0.02799416333436966,
0.024753963574767113,
0.04308590665459633,
-0.035583823919296265,
0.046180155128240585,
0.0014321831986308098,
-0.012522936798632145,
-0.04010842740535736,
0.0074364058673381805,
-0.00658256933093071,
-0.005206943489611149,
-0.05149291455745697,
0.007976438850164413,
0.01770433783531189,
-0.030971644446253777,
-0.006578920409083366,
-0.027366558089852333,
-0.012800251133739948,
-0.017645956948399544,
0.024009592831134796,
-0.04063386470079422,
-0.03196413815021515,
0.01979149505496025,
-0.0018435937818139791,
-0.015223103575408459,
0.04369891807436943,
0.00996872503310442,
0.00841430388391018,
-0.034182652831077576,
0.0005445944843813777,
-0.01513553038239479,
0.036488741636276245,
-0.010618224740028381,
0.00906380359083414,
0.02345496416091919,
-0.004915033932775259,
-0.02542535588145256,
-0.05447039753198624,
-0.04904087260365486,
0.0060060471296310425,
-0.007881568744778633,
0.04048790782690048,
-0.012763762846589088,
-0.02217056043446064,
-0.020185573026537895,
0.03689741715788841,
0.01444954238831997,
-0.021017516031861305,
0.00010501916403882205,
-0.00786697305738926,
0.05668891221284866,
-0.01000521332025528,
-0.0047873230651021,
-0.018682235851883888,
0.003614210058003664,
-0.012114263139665127,
0.03015429712831974,
0.008881360292434692,
-0.025337783619761467,
-0.02433069422841072,
-0.013851126655936241,
-0.06608840823173523,
-0.0003525724750943482,
0.004057548474520445,
0.02633027732372284,
0.01672643981873989,
0.00763344531878829,
-0.007757506798952818,
-0.033803172409534454,
0.0004843880597036332,
-0.03932027146220207,
-0.02879691682755947,
0.0018919412977993488,
0.04959550127387047,
-0.04174312204122543,
0.032402005046606064,
-0.030767308548092842,
0.005874687805771828,
-0.004232694394886494,
-0.014573603868484497,
-0.010114680044353008,
-0.027030861005187035,
-0.021396998316049576,
-0.04869057983160019,
0.009275438264012337,
0.04022518917918205,
0.021513763815164566,
-0.01903252862393856,
-0.011114471592009068,
-0.010778774507343769,
-0.015792328864336014,
0.016697248443961143,
-0.020112594589591026,
-0.02024395391345024,
0.031205173581838608,
0.050909094512462616,
0.0312635563313961,
-0.012581318616867065,
-0.0007402653573080897,
-0.02452043630182743,
-0.07595496624708176,
0.001355556771159172,
-0.004626772832125425,
0.0002417379291728139,
0.033540453761816025,
0.01876980997622013,
-0.03053378127515316,
-0.020900752395391464,
-0.009932235814630985,
0.00872080959379673,
-0.00788886658847332,
0.014252503402531147,
-0.0447206050157547,
-0.02017097733914852,
0.061534617096185684,
-0.009873853996396065,
0.017543787136673927,
0.026578400284051895,
0.03053378127515316,
-0.02103211171925068,
-0.001671184436418116,
0.04679316282272339,
-0.034182652831077576,
0.03339449688792229,
-0.03222685679793358,
0.016434529796242714,
-0.0005956787499599159,
-0.020565055310726166,
-0.040838200598955154,
-0.02285654842853546,
0.006119162309914827,
-0.044136784970760345,
0.00004692224320024252,
0.023819850757718086,
-0.03748123720288277,
0.009939533658325672,
0.014216014184057713,
0.007750208955258131,
-0.007494787685573101,
0.010443078354001045,
0.011968308128416538,
0.002258653286844492,
-0.026344873011112213,
-0.033277735114097595,
-0.0716347023844719,
-0.03400750830769539,
-0.024126356467604637,
0.009895747527480125,
0.010107382200658321,
0.06848207116127014,
-0.026155130937695503,
-0.00580900814384222,
0.020550459623336792,
-0.012982694432139397,
0.02292952686548233,
-0.01646372117102146,
0.02875312976539135,
0.002072560600936413,
0.020258549600839615,
-0.004626772832125425,
0.023732278496026993,
-0.0005035446374677122,
-0.036459553986787796,
0.024462053552269936,
0.002554211998358369,
0.005936718545854092,
0.0034591329749673605,
-0.003194589400663972,
0.002982954727485776,
-0.0027366557624191046,
-0.024491244927048683,
0.01236968394368887,
0.03377398103475571,
-0.0281109269708395,
-0.006531484890729189,
0.015354462899267673,
-0.028023354709148407,
-0.026111343875527382,
-0.0568932481110096,
-0.01858006790280342,
-0.06299416720867157,
-0.014354671351611614,
-0.0466764010488987,
0.011326106265187263,
-0.009377607144415379,
0.021659718826413155,
0.02984779141843319,
-0.010567139834165573,
-0.02129483036696911,
-0.00811509694904089,
-0.006064428947865963,
0.012909716926515102,
-0.06678899377584457,
-0.021937033161520958,
-0.01831734925508499,
-0.04775646701455116,
0.021630527451634407,
-0.041217684745788574,
-0.0105379493907094,
-0.024841535836458206,
0.02592160366475582,
0.05505421757698059,
0.021849459037184715,
0.0017368642147630453,
0.01190262846648693,
-0.029482904821634293,
0.03616764396429062,
-0.025060469284653664,
0.027366558089852333,
-0.05225187912583351,
0.03479566425085068,
0.002612594049423933,
-0.015865305438637733,
0.005261676851660013,
-0.007801293395459652,
0.014201418496668339,
-0.026198917999863625,
0.06935780495405197,
0.03753961995244026,
-0.049391161650419235,
-0.0018536282004788518,
0.03949541598558426,
0.034445375204086304,
0.018288157880306244,
-0.0536530464887619,
-0.048894915729761124,
-0.027439534664154053,
-0.07823186367750168,
0.04451626539230347,
0.02062343806028366,
-0.015602586790919304,
0.008428899571299553,
0.0057506258599460125,
0.0062103839591145515,
-0.02409716695547104,
0.05674729496240616,
0.001212338451296091,
-0.032518766820430756,
-0.0013883967185392976,
-0.03727690130472183,
0.007611551787704229,
0.019733112305402756,
-0.06030859425663948,
-0.03464971110224724,
0.058849044144153595,
-0.0009140429901890457,
0.0072758556343615055,
-0.026768142357468605,
-0.026549208909273148,
-0.03421184420585632,
0.03537948429584503,
0.035700585693120956,
0.004331213887780905,
0.03587573394179344,
-0.028986657038331032,
-0.029979150742292404,
0.01808382198214531,
0.027133028954267502,
-0.005137614905834198,
0.008786489255726337,
0.03669308125972748,
-0.0076480405405163765,
-0.009056505747139454,
0.033160969614982605,
-0.03616764396429062,
-0.006991242989897728,
-0.061009179800748825,
0.032898250967264175,
-0.010187657549977303,
-0.014989575371146202,
0.029760219156742096,
-0.0204628873616457,
-0.01401897519826889,
-0.012807548977434635,
0.01665346324443817,
0.00661176024004817,
0.017412427812814713,
0.0017952461494132876,
0.036226022988557816,
-0.03718932718038559,
0.0027895644307136536,
-0.05070475861430168,
0.019703920930624008,
0.04626772552728653,
0.007764804642647505,
-0.01744161918759346,
-0.009501668624579906,
-0.03780233860015869,
-0.008560258895158768,
0.04028357192873955,
-0.04647206515073776,
-0.028928276151418686,
-0.018594663590192795,
-0.007677231449633837,
0.031205173581838608,
0.00023295782739296556,
0.041334446519613266,
-0.009202460758388042,
-0.0153252724558115,
0.045304425060749054,
-0.012829442508518696,
0.020681818947196007,
-0.004798269830644131,
0.0142233120277524,
0.05736030265688896,
0.02402418851852417,
-0.045041706413030624,
0.0031453296542167664,
0.007801293395459652,
0.0062614683993160725,
-0.0073488326743245125,
-0.000715635484084487,
-0.006454858463257551,
0.01998123526573181,
-0.04842786118388176,
-0.00983736477792263,
-0.016784822568297386,
-0.030095916241407394,
-0.07350292801856995,
-0.03269391506910324,
-0.034445375204086304,
-0.05852794274687767,
0.04104254022240639,
-0.0008670637616887689,
-0.011318808421492577,
0.03529191389679909,
-0.034299418330192566,
0.03666388988494873,
-0.01585070975124836,
0.01736864261329174,
-0.0395829901099205,
0.04168473929166794,
-0.027308175340294838,
-0.0035959656815975904,
-0.005090179853141308,
-0.020754797384142876,
0.005984154064208269,
-0.0035485303960740566,
-0.05520017072558403,
-0.02640325389802456,
-0.0069146170280873775,
-0.0010554369073361158,
0.006407423410564661,
0.0014714085264131427,
-0.004539199639111757,
-0.06480401009321213,
-0.01891576498746872,
0.02954128570854664,
-0.0005455067148432136,
0.0498582199215889,
0.0396413691341877,
-0.007173686753958464,
0.03850292041897774,
0.0575062595307827,
-0.027001669630408287,
-0.018288157880306244,
-0.038386158645153046,
0.05403253063559532,
0.002860717475414276,
0.04060467332601547,
-0.028840702027082443,
0.045391995459795,
-0.07875730097293854,
-0.013362177647650242,
0.013530026189982891,
0.0472894124686718,
0.020988324657082558,
-0.042472898960113525,
-0.044778984040021896,
0.04463303089141846,
0.029789410531520844,
-0.040692247450351715,
0.0021729045547544956,
0.0024337992072105408,
0.009654921479523182,
0.009640325792133808,
0.029307758435606956,
-0.015485822223126888,
-0.007144495844841003,
-0.0626438707113266,
-0.002712938003242016,
0.009997915476560593,
-0.004714345559477806,
0.03339449688792229,
-0.0351167656481266,
0.0022020956967025995,
-0.05341951921582222,
-0.017339451238512993,
-0.02371768280863762,
0.01998123526573181,
0.009224354289472103,
-0.03809424862265587,
0.03616764396429062,
-0.011129066348075867,
-0.017456214874982834,
0.00498436251655221,
-0.04226855933666229,
-0.011238533072173595,
0.015091744251549244,
-0.029380736872553825,
0.0019412011606618762,
-0.02231651544570923,
0.015033362433314323,
-0.03178899362683296,
-0.02708924375474453,
0.0062614683993160725,
-0.03961218148469925,
-0.02020016871392727,
-0.035583823919296265,
0.06316931545734406,
-0.06731443107128143,
0.02992076985538006,
0.02473936788737774,
-0.0008684321073815227,
-0.03657631576061249,
-0.020594246685504913,
0.01288052648305893,
0.012982694432139397,
-0.029234781861305237,
0.01903252862393856,
-0.025075064972043037,
-0.018755214288830757,
0.00740721495822072,
0.0007119866204448044,
0.002961061429232359,
-0.021440785378217697,
-0.03972894325852394,
0.035729777067899704,
0.01812760718166828,
-0.0255421195179224,
-0.033044204115867615,
0.06486239284276962,
0.001709497650153935,
-0.03888240456581116,
-0.023936616256833076,
0.003502919338643551,
0.05864470824599266,
-0.013478942215442657,
0.05201835185289383,
0.052572980523109436,
0.021630527451634407,
0.04206422343850136,
-0.02557131089270115,
-0.0159674733877182,
0.008677023462951183,
-0.018025439232587814,
0.014077357016503811,
0.012836739420890808,
0.011669100262224674,
0.017791911959648132,
0.008932444266974926,
-0.038386158645153046,
-0.008385113440454006,
0.0105525441467762,
-0.01694537326693535,
0.02255004271864891,
-0.012566722929477692,
0.017602169886231422,
0.025293996557593346,
-0.026549208909273148,
-0.026505423709750175,
0.049770645797252655,
-0.03616764396429062,
0.005305463448166847,
0.061768144369125366,
-0.0016529400600120425,
-0.012019392102956772,
0.010194954462349415,
0.023279817774891853,
-0.01758757419884205,
0.04104254022240639,
0.011165555566549301,
-0.011851543560624123,
0.060892414301633835,
0.07110926508903503,
0.027950378134846687,
0.018185989931225777,
0.06334445625543594,
0.0031653984915465117,
0.012384279631078243,
-0.0332193523645401,
0.01860925927758217,
0.018258966505527496,
0.011968308128416538,
0.0076918271370232105,
-0.05216430872678757,
-0.024082571268081665,
0.06889075040817261,
-0.09703086316585541,
-0.0012241973308846354,
0.01820058561861515,
-0.003439064137637615,
0.006476751994341612,
-0.06398665904998779,
0.024622604250907898,
-0.03605087846517563,
0.025075064972043037,
0.021367808803915977,
-0.0032037117052823305,
-0.033540453761816025,
0.04834028705954552,
-0.021309426054358482,
0.04291076213121414,
0.039291080087423325,
-0.011844245716929436,
-0.045070894062519073,
0.04212260618805885,
-0.014537115581333637,
0.0627022534608841,
0.04501251503825188,
0.008655129931867123,
-0.03027106076478958,
-0.008319433778524399,
-0.004294725134968758,
-0.0011649031657725573,
-0.0010964866960421205,
0.014383862726390362,
-0.021630527451634407,
-0.01134799886494875,
0.0278044231235981,
-0.03867806866765022,
-0.03602168709039688,
0.006349041126668453,
0.03333611413836479,
0.021017516031861305,
-0.027716848999261856,
-0.021236449480056763,
0.037393663078546524,
0.031088409945368767,
-0.012063178233802319,
-0.017208091914653778,
0.0014704962959513068,
-0.018784405663609505,
0.0089470399543643,
0.04469141364097595,
-0.005633861757814884,
0.00224588206037879,
0.022447874769568443,
-0.03704337030649185,
-0.028928276151418686,
0.032285239547491074,
-0.03984570875763893,
-0.053215183317661285,
0.01112176850438118,
-0.0005733293946832418,
0.06042535975575447,
-0.002997550182044506,
-0.06030859425663948,
-0.02830066904425621,
-0.03657631576061249,
0.027716848999261856,
-0.039291080087423325,
0.03628440573811531,
0.023411177098751068,
0.013603003695607185,
-0.038269393146038055,
0.015938283875584602,
0.0034883238840848207,
-0.00843619741499424,
0.051434531807899475,
-0.016186406835913658,
0.019090911373496056,
0.0025706319138407707,
-0.04267723485827446,
0.09469558298587799,
0.06042535975575447,
0.00906380359083414,
-0.0441075935959816,
-0.04974145442247391,
-0.009596539661288261,
-0.03780233860015869,
0.012004796415567398,
-0.020638033747673035,
0.04244370758533478,
-0.023411177098751068,
-0.03030025213956833,
0.07607173174619675,
-0.02992076985538006,
0.2531442940235138,
0.05931610241532326,
0.003606912214308977,
0.028475815430283546,
0.01236968394368887,
0.016361553221940994,
0.017018349841237068,
-0.05733111500740051,
-0.009917640127241611,
0.03415346518158913,
-0.01758757419884205,
-0.02395121194422245,
0.025863220915198326,
0.01153774093836546,
0.03894078731536865,
0.056280236691236496,
-0.03923269733786583,
0.01611342839896679,
-0.014741452410817146,
-0.05172644183039665,
0.0053346543572843075,
0.028519602492451668,
-0.009523562155663967,
-0.020112594589591026,
0.001573577057570219,
-0.007611551787704229,
-0.026607591658830643,
0.004466222133487463,
0.01615721546113491,
-0.025775648653507233,
-0.018069226294755936,
-0.03742285445332527,
0.04647206515073776,
-0.008326731622219086,
-0.03453294560313225,
0.017616765573620796,
0.0052726236172020435,
-0.06030859425663948,
0.027308175340294838,
0.0027476022951304913,
-0.028461219742894173,
0.017193496227264404,
0.029045039787888527,
-0.01085904985666275,
-0.0402543805539608,
0.04860300570726395,
-0.0690658912062645,
-0.00504274433478713,
0.03844454139471054,
-0.044282738119363785,
0.02870934270322323,
-0.041480403393507004,
-0.008903252892196178,
-0.005393036175519228,
-0.06754796206951141,
-0.005922122858464718,
0.008910550735890865,
-0.03870726004242897,
-0.0389699786901474,
0.0034354152157902718,
0.06112594157457352,
0.012406173162162304,
-0.026155130937695503,
0.021732695400714874,
-0.007221122272312641,
0.03540867567062378,
0.025366974994540215,
0.010997707024216652,
0.004659612663090229,
-0.01672643981873989,
0.004455275367945433,
-0.031088409945368767,
-0.009078399278223515,
-0.08202669769525528,
0.05301084741950035,
0.008925146423280239,
-0.00788886658847332,
0.01694537326693535,
0.02027314528822899,
-0.009071101434528828,
-0.01884278655052185,
-0.03704337030649185,
-0.07432027161121368,
-0.0005514361546374857,
0.024184739217162132,
0.03283986821770668,
0.024184739217162132,
-0.01634695753455162,
-0.009757090359926224,
0.04664720967411995,
0.05625104531645775,
0.00029738325974904,
-0.024272311478853226,
-0.003886051243171096,
-0.023513346910476685
] |
639_2 | Isomerism
Alkanes with more than three carbon atoms can be arranged in various ways, forming structural isomers. The simplest isomer of an alkane is the one in which the carbon atoms are arranged in a single chain with no branches. This isomer is sometimes called the n-isomer (n for "normal", although it is not necessarily the most common). However, the chain of carbon atoms may also be branched at one or more points. The number of possible isomers increases rapidly with the number of carbon atoms. For example, for acyclic alkanes:
C1: methane only
C2: ethane only
C3: propane only
C4: 2 isomers: butane and isobutane
C5: 3 isomers: pentane, isopentane, and neopentane
C6: 5 isomers: hexane, 2-methylpentane, 3-methylpentane, 2,2-dimethylbutane, and 2,3-dimethylbutane
C7: 9 isomers: heptane, methylhexane (2 isomers), dimethylpentane (4 isomers), 3-ethylpentane, 2,2,3-trimethylbutane
C8: 18 isomers: octane, 2-methylheptane, 3-methylheptane, 2,3-dimethylhexane, 3,4-dimethylhexane, 2,3,4-trimethylpentane, 3,3-dimethylhexane, 2,2-trimethylpentane, 2,4-dimethylhexane, 2,2,4-trimethylpentane, 2,3,3-Trimethylpentane, 3,3,4-trimethyl-pentane, 3,4,4-trimethylpentane, 2,4,4-trimethylpentane, (5 isomers)
C9: 35 isomers
C10: 75 isomers
C12: 355 isomers
C32: 27,711,253,769 isomers
C60: 22,158,734,535,770,411,074,184 isomers, many of which are not stable. | [
0.014867858961224556,
0.03068271465599537,
0.06323028355836868,
-0.0020761096384376287,
0.0028191383462399244,
-0.00858125276863575,
0.006290247663855553,
-0.026472218334674835,
-0.006858446169644594,
0.06177336722612381,
0.056237075477838516,
-0.026778170838952065,
-0.009972610510885715,
-0.027958275750279427,
-0.04869023337960243,
0.028264228254556656,
-0.03703488036990166,
0.02284448966383934,
-0.05285702273249626,
0.0003400995337869972,
-0.002627917565405369,
-0.0553920604288578,
-0.0953407809138298,
0.009528250433504581,
0.034499842673540115,
0.019653838127851486,
0.05885952711105347,
-0.006956788245588541,
0.05451790988445282,
0.026836447417736053,
0.00038175832014530897,
0.0028027480002492666,
0.02787085995078087,
-0.04874851182103157,
-0.020731957629323006,
-0.005131997168064117,
-0.006140913814306259,
-0.002697121351957321,
0.030537022277712822,
-0.006974999792873859,
0.044843968003988266,
-0.040181826800107956,
0.03651038929820061,
-0.007051487918943167,
-0.028439059853553772,
-0.028264228254556656,
-0.0035403131041675806,
-0.0018138642190024257,
0.00555814616382122,
-0.030857544392347336,
0.006501500960439444,
-0.0056783417239785194,
0.06888312846422195,
-0.013913576491177082,
-0.0012911944650113583,
-0.03015822358429432,
-0.02046971209347248,
0.023208720609545708,
-0.019566422328352928,
0.0644541010260582,
0.012223550118505955,
0.0052959006279706955,
-0.007714386098086834,
-0.008435561321675777,
0.001851197681389749,
0.027084125205874443,
-0.03173169493675232,
0.031469449400901794,
0.014073837548494339,
-0.023019321262836456,
-0.03202307969331741,
-0.014569190330803394,
-0.015355926007032394,
0.012675195001065731,
-0.05649932101368904,
0.05722777917981148,
0.012915587052702904,
-0.00476048281416297,
-0.0020196540281176567,
0.018561149016022682,
-0.011021592654287815,
0.01923133060336113,
-0.005769399460405111,
0.015064542181789875,
-0.03855007886886597,
0.04810746759176254,
-0.01901279389858246,
0.04533931985497475,
0.03362569212913513,
0.0030795626807957888,
-0.04994318261742592,
0.036102451384067535,
-0.008916344493627548,
-0.013738746754825115,
0.036160729825496674,
0.016958536580204964,
-0.015253942459821701,
0.04315394163131714,
0.04353274032473564,
-0.00898190587759018,
0.036626942455768585,
0.00964480359107256,
0.0364229753613472,
0.03522830083966255,
-0.03473294898867607,
0.04163874685764313,
-0.052623916417360306,
0.06999038904905319,
0.011254698969423771,
0.005168420262634754,
0.014729451388120651,
-0.041726160794496536,
-0.024680208414793015,
-0.005481657572090626,
0.022451121360063553,
0.02358751930296421,
0.02787085995078087,
0.05781054496765137,
-0.046009503304958344,
0.00892362929880619,
0.0013603981351479888,
0.01790553517639637,
0.028570182621479034,
0.024432532489299774,
0.004651213996112347,
0.008734229952096939,
-0.023980887606739998,
0.024228563532233238,
-0.03473294898867607,
0.020105483010411263,
-0.007197179831564426,
0.0034310442861169577,
0.02055712789297104,
0.009120313450694084,
0.021562401205301285,
-0.005831318441778421,
0.012267258018255234,
0.05877211317420006,
0.02902182750403881,
0.004341618623584509,
0.0006842966540716588,
0.03750109672546387,
0.014685743488371372,
0.08630788326263428,
0.025918589904904366,
0.017147935926914215,
0.03388793766498566,
-0.04169702157378197,
0.0081514623016119,
0.016317492350935936,
-0.005226696841418743,
0.029750285670161247,
0.008034908212721348,
0.017555873841047287,
-0.055304646492004395,
0.017497597262263298,
-0.007561409845948219,
0.023689502850174904,
-0.022859059274196625,
-0.026778170838952065,
-0.03522830083966255,
-0.0644541010260582,
0.03129462152719498,
0.01158979069441557,
-0.003372767474502325,
-0.0054598040878772736,
-0.04979749023914337,
0.021067049354314804,
-0.05708208680152893,
-0.03004167042672634,
0.010693785734474659,
-0.009477258659899235,
-0.03228532522916794,
0.033567413687705994,
0.012558641843497753,
0.029444333165884018,
0.01605524681508541,
-0.015006265603005886,
-0.032518431544303894,
-0.014598328620195389,
0.021314725279808044,
0.01636120118200779,
0.02157697081565857,
0.03808386251330376,
0.01738104410469532,
-0.006151840556412935,
-0.06999038904905319,
-0.007983916439116001,
-0.05125441029667854,
-0.025015300139784813,
0.02278621308505535,
0.02102334052324295,
-0.03528657928109169,
0.0016772779636085033,
-0.04758297652006149,
-0.03741367906332016,
-0.0539642795920372,
0.08036365360021591,
-0.014146683737635612,
0.03382965922355652,
-0.01234738901257515,
0.015355926007032394,
-0.04982662945985794,
-0.026661617681384087,
-0.04356187954545021,
0.03645211458206177,
-0.023004751652479172,
0.07447770237922668,
-0.0049644517712295055,
-0.047087620943784714,
0.012893733568489552,
-0.006184621248394251,
-0.019464438781142235,
-0.0014787728432565928,
-0.026559634134173393,
-0.0033691253047436476,
-0.029721148312091827,
0.015589033253490925,
-0.03732626512646675,
-0.009601096622645855,
-0.02701127901673317,
-0.004592937417328358,
0.01217984315007925,
0.0434744618833065,
0.027550337836146355,
-0.013483785092830658,
0.06620240211486816,
0.040181826800107956,
-0.03123634308576584,
0.034033630043268204,
-0.030770130455493927,
0.023806056007742882,
0.02003263682126999,
-0.017235351726412773,
0.005427023395895958,
0.031411174684762955,
0.03426673635840416,
0.021227309480309486,
0.018633993342518806,
0.017555873841047287,
0.050030600279569626,
0.024243133142590523,
0.010089164599776268,
0.01586584746837616,
0.010052741505205631,
0.010613654740154743,
-0.03205221891403198,
-0.0033436291851103306,
-0.00449095293879509,
0.05338151380419731,
0.0013176011852920055,
0.03321775421500206,
0.04058976471424103,
0.018357180058956146,
-0.015909556299448013,
0.00012930156663060188,
-0.003609516890719533,
-0.032489292323589325,
-0.05472187697887421,
-0.01378245372325182,
0.026413941755890846,
-0.04513535276055336,
0.00032166039454750717,
-0.01790553517639637,
0.009914333932101727,
0.06276407092809677,
0.030974097549915314,
0.002059719292446971,
0.020484281703829765,
0.006068067625164986,
-0.07873190194368362,
-0.05454704910516739,
-0.052215978503227234,
0.00007079715578584,
-0.06725138425827026,
0.00449095293879509,
0.04571811854839325,
-0.03584020957350731,
0.0357527919113636,
0.013425508514046669,
-0.022523967549204826,
-0.013192401267588139,
-0.035082608461380005,
-0.005729333963245153,
-0.03004167042672634,
0.015122819691896439,
-0.010300417430698872,
0.054284803569316864,
-0.020921356976032257,
-0.015953263267874718,
-0.039715614169836044,
0.011844751425087452,
0.028817858546972275,
-0.044406890869140625,
-0.045485012233257294,
-0.013607623986899853,
0.0225968137383461,
-0.023354411125183105,
-0.034325011074543,
-0.052711330354213715,
-0.030391329899430275,
-0.03109065257012844,
-0.013571200892329216,
-0.023689502850174904,
-0.01614266261458397,
-0.0013512923615053296,
0.010708354413509369,
-0.005947872065007687,
-0.008479268290102482,
0.045951224863529205,
-0.0021052479278296232,
0.0056783417239785194,
0.013287101872265339,
0.0318482480943203,
-0.020120050758123398,
-0.005729333963245153,
0.04265858978033066,
0.08689065277576447,
-0.010948746465146542,
-0.06334684044122696,
-0.03012908436357975,
0.010722924023866653,
-0.0004049779672641307,
-0.048078328371047974,
0.03275153785943985,
0.049680937081575394,
-0.013338093645870686,
-0.02485503815114498,
0.010395117104053497,
0.005335966125130653,
-0.059966787695884705,
-0.0010954210301861167,
-0.019464438781142235,
0.03487864136695862,
-0.02623911201953888,
0.019187623634934425,
0.006760104093700647,
0.03324689343571663,
0.013899007812142372,
0.005226696841418743,
-0.0009406233439221978,
-0.012332819402217865,
0.007612402085214853,
-0.006905796006321907,
-0.007707101758569479,
-0.0006729144952259958,
0.036044176667928696,
-0.029895978048443794,
0.004461814649403095,
-0.023135874420404434,
0.0020360443741083145,
-0.03991958126425743,
0.01153151411563158,
0.015501618385314941,
-0.02905096486210823,
0.01347650121897459,
0.009870626032352448,
-0.02389347180724144,
-0.03429587185382843,
0.010016318410634995,
0.003358198329806328,
0.0056710573844611645,
-0.023194150999188423,
-0.01099245436489582,
0.05515895411372185,
-0.044902242720127106,
0.03388793766498566,
-0.030333053320646286,
-0.014336083084344864,
-0.034062765538692474,
0.026311958208680153,
-0.012456657364964485,
0.010788485407829285,
0.0269821397960186,
0.025918589904904366,
-0.0021762726828455925,
0.03412104398012161,
0.03068271465599537,
0.029895978048443794,
-0.020353158935904503,
-0.021474985405802727,
-0.022218015044927597,
-0.0029029110446572304,
-0.009943472221493721,
0.01840088702738285,
-0.023296134546399117,
-0.02775430679321289,
-0.06929107010364532,
-0.03490778058767319,
-0.02574375830590725,
-0.02709869295358658,
0.011436814442276955,
0.01928960718214512,
-0.033479999750852585,
0.0022527610417455435,
-0.03651038929820061,
0.013389085419476032,
-0.004002884961664677,
-0.018881671130657196,
0.01052623987197876,
0.01732276752591133,
0.0715055838227272,
0.04193012788891792,
0.010271279141306877,
-0.018502872437238693,
0.0008122323779389262,
-0.02077566459774971,
0.06363822519779205,
0.006042571738362312,
-0.02019289694726467,
-0.029677439481019974,
-0.0068657309748232365,
-0.012689764611423016,
-0.008894491009414196,
0.04195926710963249,
0.017424751073122025,
-0.03415018320083618,
0.0222617220133543,
-0.03167342022061348,
0.008901774883270264,
0.004600221756845713,
-0.04883592575788498,
-0.012944725342094898,
0.01886710152029991,
0.024840468540787697,
-0.04924386367201805,
0.04006527364253998,
-0.04146391525864601,
0.036102451384067535,
-0.004119438584893942,
-0.014073837548494339,
0.0008363625966012478,
-0.03645211458206177,
-0.04472741484642029,
-0.027025848627090454,
0.02447623945772648,
0.03438328951597214,
-0.011203707195818424,
-0.012937440536916256,
-0.037151433527469635,
-0.02577289752662182,
-0.006392232142388821,
-0.007127976510673761,
-0.0017364653758704662,
0.016987675800919533,
0.014780443161725998,
0.03336344659328461,
0.056848980486392975,
0.026719894260168076,
0.013818876817822456,
0.020426005125045776,
-0.040764592587947845,
0.02237827703356743,
-0.004658498335629702,
-0.003857193049043417,
0.011385821737349033,
0.04091028496623039,
0.005543577019125223,
-0.0026188120245933533,
-0.009907049126923084,
0.004796905908733606,
-0.01713336817920208,
0.010963315144181252,
-0.029983393847942352,
-0.015487048774957657,
0.03677263483405113,
-0.030886683613061905,
0.018910808488726616,
0.05387686565518379,
0.000246538023930043,
-0.015457910485565662,
-0.012041435576975346,
0.008967336267232895,
-0.038113001734018326,
0.0416678823530674,
0.004177715163677931,
-0.0016863837372511625,
-0.0017209856305271387,
-0.03846266120672226,
-0.03776334226131439,
-0.02692386321723461,
0.0035293863620609045,
-0.026443080976605415,
0.005128354765474796,
0.04096856340765953,
-0.04883592575788498,
-0.009455404244363308,
0.01972668431699276,
-0.022436553612351418,
-0.03275153785943985,
0.035082608461380005,
-0.0002761316718533635,
-0.005816749297082424,
-0.042279791086912155,
-0.02333984337747097,
-0.04050234705209732,
-0.039948720484972,
0.006308459211140871,
-0.0046475715935230255,
0.0037807049229741096,
0.041784439235925674,
0.005583642050623894,
0.01950814574956894,
0.02262595295906067,
0.0118228979408741,
0.017337337136268616,
-0.019886944442987442,
0.010577231645584106,
0.009280574508011341,
-0.003984673414379358,
-0.026282818987965584,
0.010089164599776268,
0.002442160388454795,
-0.06398788094520569,
0.02234913781285286,
-0.005904164165258408,
-0.0073100910522043705,
-0.013695038855075836,
0.0017036846838891506,
0.0049644517712295055,
-0.03071185201406479,
-0.0374719575047493,
0.023470966145396233,
0.01824062690138817,
-0.01655060052871704,
-0.009200443513691425,
0.03793817013502121,
-0.03930767625570297,
-0.052157700061798096,
-0.046941932290792465,
-0.011458667926490307,
-0.04603864252567291,
-0.034062765538692474,
-0.04504793509840965,
0.012150704860687256,
-0.013345378451049328,
0.029007257893681526,
0.007346514146775007,
-0.020353158935904503,
-0.014918850734829903,
-0.0522451177239418,
-0.019580991938710213,
-0.006468720268458128,
-0.07168041914701462,
-0.01735190488398075,
-0.002147134393453598,
-0.04429033771157265,
0.024563655257225037,
-0.045980364084243774,
-0.0006469630752690136,
0.04047321155667305,
0.040181826800107956,
0.05355634167790413,
-0.0034146539401263,
0.01555989496409893,
-0.003598589915782213,
-0.004480026196688414,
0.053177542984485626,
-0.047961775213479996,
0.028511906042695045,
-0.03417931869626045,
0.03668522089719772,
-0.01790553517639637,
0.0018111324170604348,
0.017060521990060806,
-0.0182114876806736,
-0.02275707572698593,
-0.04982662945985794,
0.0560622438788414,
-0.026851017028093338,
-0.04297911003232002,
0.011210992000997066,
0.021780939772725105,
0.08432647585868835,
-0.004039308056235313,
-0.03586934506893158,
-0.007656109519302845,
-0.027608616277575493,
-0.09831289201974869,
0.0374719575047493,
0.03694746643304825,
0.029837701469659805,
-0.013447362929582596,
0.000020615972971427254,
0.003911827690899372,
-0.029721148312091827,
0.01790553517639637,
0.05451790988445282,
-0.045368459075689316,
0.05000146105885506,
-0.03330516815185547,
-0.0001716432743705809,
0.00549622718244791,
0.012165273539721966,
-0.02951717935502529,
0.037093158811330795,
-0.014270521700382233,
-0.012733472511172295,
-0.05757743865251541,
-0.046446576714515686,
-0.03857921436429024,
0.03732626512646675,
0.05865556001663208,
-0.009207728318870068,
0.03435415029525757,
-0.03884145990014076,
-0.04927300289273262,
0.007998485118150711,
0.03531571850180626,
-0.007204464636743069,
0.011669921688735485,
0.023849764838814735,
-0.011509660631418228,
0.0049134595319628716,
0.0246947780251503,
-0.01969754509627819,
-0.03930767625570297,
-0.0448148287832737,
0.029895978048443794,
-0.007503132801502943,
-0.028934411704540253,
0.016841983422636986,
-0.006122702267020941,
-0.027171539142727852,
-0.04044407233595848,
0.015297649428248405,
0.029677439481019974,
0.01722078211605549,
0.007317375857383013,
0.018386317417025566,
0.003649582155048847,
-0.0003259856312070042,
-0.027637753635644913,
-0.015749294310808182,
0.042338065803050995,
0.010460678488016129,
-0.0261225588619709,
-0.003962819930166006,
-0.03668522089719772,
0.0008222486940212548,
0.048049189150333405,
-0.026166265830397606,
-0.012165273539721966,
-0.016200939193367958,
-0.01023485604673624,
0.005605496000498533,
0.011327545158565044,
0.044436030089855194,
0.021722663193941116,
-0.007546840701252222,
0.025554358959197998,
-0.030449608340859413,
0.026166265830397606,
0.012915587052702904,
0.007692532613873482,
0.018080364912748337,
0.03015822358429432,
-0.04067717865109444,
-0.021096186712384224,
0.01507911179214716,
0.013104986399412155,
-0.016200939193367958,
0.03531571850180626,
-0.0008304438670165837,
0.01790553517639637,
-0.0006460525328293443,
-0.011079869233071804,
-0.03371310606598854,
0.0041121537797153,
-0.042367205023765564,
-0.003618622664362192,
-0.058422453701496124,
-0.0665520578622818,
0.039161983877420425,
-0.011706343851983547,
-0.00482240179553628,
-0.006665404420346022,
-0.023194150999188423,
0.0016472290735691786,
-0.02938605658710003,
0.026807310059666634,
-0.04618433117866516,
0.021533263847231865,
-0.009593811817467213,
-0.011312976479530334,
-0.0002179687435273081,
-0.0073028067126870155,
-0.012442088685929775,
0.03164428099989891,
-0.03895801305770874,
0.0013021213235333562,
0.017089659348130226,
0.017424751073122025,
-0.026064280420541763,
-0.008821644820272923,
0.015705587342381477,
-0.07313733547925949,
-0.007707101758569479,
0.03805472329258919,
0.005157493520528078,
0.03589848428964615,
0.04563070461153984,
0.00505550904199481,
0.01230368111282587,
0.0525364987552166,
-0.023572949692606926,
-0.02121274173259735,
-0.0013121376978233457,
0.05719863995909691,
0.0025878523010760546,
0.011757336556911469,
-0.02201404608786106,
0.0364229753613472,
-0.0424254834651947,
0.019100207835435867,
0.002578746760264039,
0.03782161697745323,
-0.004104869440197945,
-0.0392785370349884,
-0.044377751648426056,
0.03380052000284195,
0.04825315624475479,
0.0037989162374287844,
0.007266383618116379,
-0.015443341806530952,
0.008340861648321152,
0.0041595036163926125,
-0.013811592012643814,
-0.00060598726850003,
-0.013192401267588139,
-0.054780155420303345,
-0.02135843224823475,
0.033042922616004944,
-0.010453393682837486,
0.010227571241557598,
-0.026443080976605415,
-0.015049973502755165,
-0.03840438649058342,
0.04149305447936058,
-0.04533931985497475,
0.027142401784658432,
0.014146683737635612,
-0.008901774883270264,
0.010773915797472,
-0.018196918070316315,
-0.05180804058909416,
0.017249921336770058,
-0.03517002612352371,
-0.005507153924554586,
-0.024753054603934288,
-0.007466710172593594,
0.024796761572360992,
-0.025918589904904366,
-0.01818234845995903,
-0.0016244647558778524,
0.0024822258856147528,
0.03479122743010521,
-0.014175822027027607,
-0.008515691384673119,
-0.032926369458436966,
0.04306652769446373,
-0.06357994675636292,
0.030857544392347336,
0.04260031133890152,
-0.030449608340859413,
-0.03677263483405113,
-0.027885429561138153,
0.010642793029546738,
-0.008603107184171677,
-0.009440835565328598,
0.015414203517138958,
-0.0178763959556818,
0.004035665653645992,
-0.008231592364609241,
0.006377662997692823,
0.0049644517712295055,
-0.03773420304059982,
-0.029400626197457314,
0.0445234440267086,
-0.010074594989418983,
-0.046912793070077896,
-0.01774527318775654,
0.03330516815185547,
0.0031833681277930737,
-0.02519012987613678,
-0.012631488032639027,
-0.007433929480612278,
0.042891696095466614,
0.00242394907400012,
0.015370495617389679,
0.038724906742572784,
0.0374719575047493,
0.02902182750403881,
-0.011611644178628922,
0.0038426239043474197,
0.0050300126895308495,
-0.025204699486494064,
0.012573211453855038,
0.015399633906781673,
-0.006049856077879667,
0.05620793625712395,
0.02932778000831604,
-0.01117456890642643,
-0.0034729307517409325,
0.008544829674065113,
-0.021926630288362503,
0.017249921336770058,
0.039657335728406906,
0.02111075632274151,
0.00839913822710514,
0.013374516740441322,
-0.03126548230648041,
0.025641774758696556,
-0.04889420047402382,
0.04737900570034981,
0.01666715368628502,
0.009841487742960453,
-0.06008334085345268,
-0.009899764321744442,
0.014066552743315697,
0.03158600255846977,
-0.008916344493627548,
0.015676448121666908,
-0.0033345234114676714,
0.04359101876616478,
0.03429587185382843,
-0.005630991887301207,
0.017788982018828392,
0.0613071508705616,
-0.006100848317146301,
0.020906787365674973,
-0.011334829963743687,
0.03895801305770874,
-0.0022108745761215687,
-0.0006437760894186795,
-0.006126344669610262,
-0.03729712590575218,
-0.05306098982691765,
0.034004490822553635,
-0.1336868852376938,
0.000616914127022028,
0.005743903107941151,
-0.006840234622359276,
0.04764125123620033,
-0.058451589196920395,
0.03674349933862686,
-0.034470703452825546,
0.02935691736638546,
0.03633556142449379,
0.01092689298093319,
0.02615169622004032,
0.07063143700361252,
-0.007852793671190739,
0.02482590079307556,
0.036626942455768585,
-0.013359947130084038,
-0.011261983774602413,
0.04015268757939339,
0.015355926007032394,
0.06060783192515373,
0.026064280420541763,
0.011611644178628922,
-0.02317958138883114,
-0.016317492350935936,
-0.004633002448827028,
-0.013316240161657333,
0.00017687906802166253,
0.03490778058767319,
-0.038666632026433945,
0.0032671408262103796,
0.0424254834651947,
-0.03951164335012436,
-0.00645050872117281,
-0.01048253197222948,
-0.003671435872092843,
0.034995194524526596,
-0.01978496089577675,
0.02500073052942753,
0.023194150999188423,
-0.0011518766405060887,
-0.023747779428958893,
-0.03123634308576584,
-0.009018328972160816,
-0.03750109672546387,
-0.008952767588198185,
0.03697660565376282,
-0.011750051751732826,
0.004370756912976503,
0.02022203616797924,
-0.04303738847374916,
-0.04580553248524666,
0.03211049363017082,
-0.04469827562570572,
-0.05440135672688484,
-0.011480521410703659,
-0.018386317417025566,
0.06672689318656921,
0.016230078414082527,
-0.04146391525864601,
-0.04822402074933052,
-0.0031451238319277763,
0.029458902776241302,
-0.05938401818275452,
0.027856292203068733,
0.04790349677205086,
0.022582244127988815,
-0.009083890356123447,
0.0504385381937027,
-0.006647192873060703,
-0.011801044456660748,
0.047524698078632355,
-0.03884145990014076,
0.010781200602650642,
0.002739007817581296,
-0.020396865904331207,
0.05877211317420006,
0.0759928971529007,
0.027899999171495438,
-0.06672689318656921,
-0.015938693657517433,
0.014576475135982037,
-0.06964072585105896,
-0.006570704746991396,
-0.013228824362158775,
0.029764855280518532,
0.009426265954971313,
-0.028235090896487236,
0.05017629265785217,
0.006151840556412935,
0.25082316994667053,
0.05728605389595032,
0.011043446138501167,
0.05542119964957237,
-0.0014487238368019462,
0.02806026116013527,
0.005215770099312067,
-0.05306098982691765,
-0.004563798662275076,
0.031964804977178574,
-0.0222617220133543,
-0.05763571709394455,
0.03834610804915428,
0.023354411125183105,
0.018226057291030884,
0.06072438508272171,
-0.03283895552158356,
-0.010213002562522888,
0.006781958043575287,
-0.06975728273391724,
-0.018532009795308113,
-0.006028002593666315,
-0.014314229600131512,
0.0007243619184009731,
0.014423497952520847,
0.005667414981871843,
-0.005292258225381374,
0.009331566281616688,
0.0038280547596514225,
-0.03878318518400192,
-0.04044407233595848,
-0.02463650144636631,
0.013957284390926361,
0.013607623986899853,
-0.004523733630776405,
0.010606370866298676,
0.012493080459535122,
-0.03487864136695862,
0.023296134546399117,
-0.011706343851983547,
-0.003773420350626111,
0.02618083544075489,
0.008617675863206387,
-0.017031382769346237,
0.008930913172662258,
0.032431017607450485,
-0.0357527919113636,
0.006526997312903404,
-0.019435299560427666,
-0.0448148287832737,
0.06323028355836868,
-0.05760657787322998,
0.002817317144945264,
-0.016317492350935936,
-0.0864827111363411,
0.014685743488371372,
-0.00858125276863575,
-0.008712375536561012,
0.010890469886362553,
-0.009608380496501923,
0.039715614169836044,
-0.004567441064864397,
0.0015434236265718937,
0.009848772548139095,
-0.019071070477366447,
0.011524229310452938,
0.028730442747473717,
0.05667414888739586,
0.03461639583110809,
0.0189253780990839,
-0.01774527318775654,
-0.04554328694939613,
0.0014150325441733003,
-0.04458172246813774,
0.02281535230576992,
-0.0045455871149897575,
-0.002904732245951891,
-0.0010517133632674813,
-0.010934176854789257,
-0.02430140972137451,
0.010227571241557598,
-0.04362015426158905,
-0.05655759572982788,
-0.04257117211818695,
0.04315394163131714,
0.021402141079306602,
0.025539791211485863,
-0.026967570185661316,
0.00952096562832594,
0.04478568956255913,
0.012456657364964485,
0.017206214368343353,
-0.003558524651452899,
0.013068563304841518,
-0.050059735774993896
] |
639_3 | Branched alkanes can be chiral. For example, 3-methylhexane and its higher homologues are chiral due to their stereogenic center at carbon atom number 3. The above list only includes differences of connectivity, not stereochemistry. In addition to the alkane isomers, the chain of carbon atoms may form one or more rings. Such compounds are called cycloalkanes, and are also excluded from the above list because changing the number of rings changes the molecular formula. For example, cyclobutane and methylcyclopropane are isomers of each other (C4H8), but are not isomers of butane (C4H10).
Nomenclature
The IUPAC nomenclature (systematic way of naming compounds) for alkanes is based on identifying hydrocarbon chains. Unbranched, saturated hydrocarbon chains are named systematically with a Greek numerical prefix denoting the number of carbons and the suffix "-ane".
In 1866, August Wilhelm von Hofmann suggested systematizing nomenclature by using the whole sequence of vowels a, e, i, o and u to create suffixes -ane, -ene, -ine (or -yne), -one, -une, for the hydrocarbons CnH2n+2, CnH2n, CnH2n−2, CnH2n−4, CnH2n−6. In modern nomenclature, the first three specifically name hydrocarbons with single, double and triple bonds; while "-one" now represents a ketone.
Linear alkanes
Straight-chain alkanes are sometimes indicated by the prefix "n-" or "n-"(for "normal") where a non-linear isomer exists. Although this is not strictly necessary and is not part of the IUPAC naming system, the usage is still common in cases where one wishes to emphasize or distinguish between the straight-chain and branched-chain isomers, e.g., "n-butane" rather than simply "butane" to differentiate it from isobutane. Alternative names for this group used in the petroleum industry are linear paraffins or n-paraffins. | [
-0.0014994193334132433,
0.02566482685506344,
0.08316779136657715,
-0.03360193967819214,
-0.013146311044692993,
0.027966739609837532,
0.013422839343547821,
-0.04648667201399803,
-0.0011304033687338233,
0.053392406553030014,
0.05650148540735245,
-0.0078324805945158,
-0.023049017414450645,
-0.04194263741374016,
-0.02503703348338604,
0.020119311287999153,
-0.01068744994699955,
-0.005134460516273975,
-0.044722869992256165,
-0.010597765445709229,
0.027697686105966568,
-0.014917587861418724,
-0.07318287342786789,
0.0043646651320159435,
0.008736803196370602,
0.020492998883128166,
0.027114734053611755,
-0.021135739982128143,
0.040148939937353134,
0.044513601809740067,
0.0003057227295357734,
-0.011487140320241451,
0.04409507289528847,
-0.038205765187740326,
-0.012937046587467194,
-0.019521411508321762,
0.005986467003822327,
-0.017114868387579918,
0.044124968349933624,
-0.015111904591321945,
0.028983168303966522,
-0.058205496519804,
0.018504982814192772,
0.004842984490096569,
-0.03614301234483719,
0.009020805358886719,
-0.009327229112386703,
-0.023856181651353836,
-0.00993260182440281,
-0.056023165583610535,
-0.023333020508289337,
-0.040537573397159576,
0.04639698565006256,
0.014910113997757435,
-0.007234581746160984,
-0.01332568097859621,
0.008116482757031918,
0.0014769980916753411,
-0.007014106027781963,
0.043915703892707825,
-0.0025429404340684414,
0.006588102784007788,
0.0022813596297055483,
-0.021479532122612,
0.00430113822221756,
-0.015134326182305813,
-0.023975761607289314,
0.006916947662830353,
0.028415163978934288,
-0.054887156933546066,
-0.05192755535244942,
-0.00977565348148346,
-0.008617224171757698,
-0.023856181651353836,
-0.05109049752354622,
0.02556019462645054,
0.012600728310644627,
-0.02016415446996689,
-0.023975761607289314,
0.011105979792773724,
-0.015545382164418697,
0.030702129006385803,
0.00181331648491323,
0.03428952395915985,
-0.0321669839322567,
0.02016415446996689,
-0.01831066608428955,
0.03053770773112774,
0.036471858620643616,
0.019566254690289497,
-0.01532116997987032,
0.037996500730514526,
-0.024095341563224792,
-0.005067196674644947,
0.041673582047224045,
0.014783060178160667,
-0.00476077338680625,
0.048788584768772125,
-0.015306222252547741,
-0.009992391802370548,
0.04385591298341751,
0.02808631956577301,
0.030373284593224525,
0.06630703061819077,
-0.06678535044193268,
0.03674091398715973,
-0.040447887033224106,
0.06218152865767479,
0.006524576339870691,
0.010134393349289894,
0.04203232005238533,
-0.05004417151212692,
-0.026636414229869843,
-0.02237638086080551,
0.012824940495193005,
0.03124023787677288,
0.007802586071193218,
0.051957450807094574,
-0.05482736602425575,
0.010657555423676968,
0.014484110288321972,
-0.025978725403547287,
0.020821843296289444,
0.031808242201805115,
-0.028340427204966545,
0.038116082549095154,
-0.021748587489128113,
0.031897928565740585,
-0.02624777890741825,
0.02636735886335373,
0.00773532222956419,
-0.021419743075966835,
-0.002658783458173275,
-0.00775774335488677,
0.01741381734609604,
0.003942398354411125,
0.009446809068322182,
0.06379585713148117,
0.0325855128467083,
0.005085880868136883,
0.0016488941619172692,
0.0478319451212883,
0.016247913241386414,
0.08980447798967361,
0.0189384613186121,
0.010739766061306,
0.044423919171094894,
-0.05079154670238495,
0.0027895739767700434,
0.018848774954676628,
0.0061508892104029655,
0.031090764328837395,
0.009289860725402832,
0.014805481769144535,
-0.05548505485057831,
0.02267533168196678,
0.014102949760854244,
0.024050500243902206,
-0.02249596081674099,
-0.0264570452272892,
-0.03814597427845001,
-0.03671101853251457,
0.037996500730514526,
0.021389847621321678,
0.008318274281919003,
0.01536601223051548,
-0.04056746885180473,
0.04526097699999809,
-0.0586240254342556,
-0.03482763469219208,
0.006659103557467461,
0.00010725986794568598,
-0.05315324664115906,
0.024708189070224762,
0.010328710079193115,
0.020074469968676567,
0.018953407183289528,
-0.004076926037669182,
-0.04140452668070793,
-0.01965593919157982,
0.016367493197321892,
-0.0028101266361773014,
0.0048130895011126995,
0.0288934838026762,
0.02249596081674099,
-0.0006049059447832406,
-0.03560490533709526,
0.017862241715192795,
-0.04511150345206261,
-0.03085160441696644,
-0.014357057400047779,
0.025590090081095695,
-0.03482763469219208,
0.01881888136267662,
-0.04245084896683693,
-0.009641126729547977,
-0.05970024690032005,
0.07210665941238403,
-0.00283628492616117,
0.05321303755044937,
0.013123889453709126,
0.034767843782901764,
-0.043287910521030426,
-0.004069452174007893,
-0.04538055881857872,
0.026113253086805344,
0.004357191268354654,
0.07946081459522247,
0.017638029530644417,
-0.02014920674264431,
0.012525990605354309,
0.009080595336854458,
-0.01338547095656395,
0.02016415446996689,
-0.02300417609512806,
0.017727714031934738,
-0.05013385787606239,
0.04896795377135277,
-0.03692028298974037,
-0.03494721278548241,
0.011890722438693047,
0.002090779133141041,
0.0205378420650959,
0.04627740755677223,
0.037189338356256485,
0.0030997341964393854,
0.05219661071896553,
0.048788584768772125,
-0.00951407290995121,
0.010328710079193115,
-0.022929439321160316,
0.018475089222192764,
0.007103790994733572,
-0.015246432274580002,
-0.001980541506782174,
0.03518637269735336,
0.05617263913154602,
0.0206424742937088,
0.0366213321685791,
0.009230070747435093,
0.04935658723115921,
-0.0108443982899189,
0.01618812419474125,
0.012555885128676891,
0.009753232821822166,
0.0065993135794997215,
-0.015694856643676758,
0.019924994558095932,
-0.0022402540780603886,
0.04059736430644989,
-0.031479399651288986,
0.02118058316409588,
0.027966739609837532,
0.000002941325874417089,
-0.04140452668070793,
0.004043294116854668,
0.012966941110789776,
-0.05067196488380432,
-0.03847482055425644,
-0.02155427075922489,
0.010754713788628578,
-0.06230110675096512,
0.01657675765454769,
-0.00967102125287056,
-0.000951967784203589,
0.045619718730449677,
0.05147913098335266,
0.004611298441886902,
0.013146311044692993,
-0.011920617893338203,
-0.06869862973690033,
-0.04008914902806282,
-0.060298144817352295,
-0.0104258693754673,
-0.06576892733573914,
-0.0012854834785684943,
0.06947589665651321,
-0.06002908945083618,
0.035873956978321075,
0.028818747028708458,
-0.019386885687708855,
-0.00982796959578991,
-0.01964099146425724,
-0.0017404474783688784,
-0.03411015495657921,
0.03772744536399841,
0.005033564753830433,
0.04660625010728836,
-0.012122408486902714,
0.010762187652289867,
-0.017682872712612152,
-0.0017301711486652493,
0.005919203162193298,
-0.030507812276482582,
-0.026322517544031143,
0.02756315842270851,
0.011666510254144669,
-0.02644209749996662,
-0.03605332970619202,
-0.04723404347896576,
-0.03533584997057915,
-0.011487140320241451,
-0.0323762483894825,
-0.029072854667901993,
-0.04759278520941734,
0.004439402371644974,
0.004211453255265951,
-0.007040264550596476,
0.012690412811934948,
0.01934204250574112,
0.0015526697970926762,
-0.028370322659611702,
0.011935564689338207,
0.017129814252257347,
-0.03375141695141792,
0.028220847249031067,
0.05189765989780426,
0.06810072809457779,
-0.016412336379289627,
-0.06451333314180374,
-0.03243603557348251,
0.021629007533192635,
0.01881888136267662,
-0.060597095638513565,
0.0431683287024498,
0.0588332936167717,
-0.01599380560219288,
-0.02962591126561165,
0.0271894708275795,
-0.011061137542128563,
-0.06277942657470703,
0.006812315434217453,
-0.0032193141523748636,
0.04385591298341751,
-0.013617157004773617,
0.008729330264031887,
-0.0035238689742982388,
0.029192432761192322,
0.02777242287993431,
0.009327229112386703,
0.012593254446983337,
0.007727848365902901,
-0.0012079434236511588,
0.0006212547305040061,
0.009588809683918953,
0.01677107624709606,
0.014551374129951,
-0.023168597370386124,
-0.004596350714564323,
-0.000561464810743928,
0.022944385185837746,
-0.04397549480199814,
-0.017862241715192795,
0.024962296709418297,
-0.0376676581799984,
0.029790332540869713,
0.01962604559957981,
-0.026890521869063377,
-0.03671101853251457,
0.04681551456451416,
-0.010605239309370518,
-0.00864711869508028,
-0.026591571047902107,
-0.015485592186450958,
0.04618772119283676,
-0.04026851803064346,
-0.000231452431762591,
-0.010934083722531796,
-0.0026195463724434376,
-0.04062725603580475,
0.025156613439321518,
-0.02624777890741825,
-0.02860948257148266,
0.046576354652643204,
-0.0026774678844958544,
-0.02615809440612793,
0.04454349726438522,
0.03399057686328888,
0.04926690459251404,
0.00195812014862895,
-0.03692028298974037,
0.0027409945614635944,
0.01668138988316059,
-0.015440749935805798,
0.017383921891450882,
-0.014700849540531635,
-0.031598977744579315,
-0.04343738406896591,
-0.020941423252224922,
-0.0157695934176445,
-0.01863951049745083,
0.045948561280965805,
0.0327947773039341,
-0.002247727708891034,
-0.023691760376095772,
-0.006621734704822302,
0.015904121100902557,
-0.011479666456580162,
-0.017638029530644417,
0.019102882593870163,
0.022570699453353882,
0.08161325752735138,
0.016935497522354126,
0.012555885128676891,
-0.009095543064177036,
-0.010126919485628605,
-0.02013425901532173,
0.06289900839328766,
-0.014812955632805824,
-0.013505050912499428,
-0.011404929682612419,
-0.013803999871015549,
-0.04050767794251442,
-0.025724617764353752,
0.020612578839063644,
0.03357204422354698,
-0.040956102311611176,
0.005519357975572348,
-0.008280904963612556,
0.01129282359033823,
-0.03141960874199867,
-0.044334232807159424,
-0.0071598440408706665,
0.023886077105998993,
0.03665122762322426,
-0.03512658551335335,
0.043915703892707825,
-0.016726233065128326,
0.00875922478735447,
0.004521613474935293,
-0.03584406524896622,
-0.01231672614812851,
-0.0008459340897388756,
-0.053781043738126755,
-0.06672555953264236,
0.01256335899233818,
0.043706439435482025,
-0.003129629185423255,
0.001791829476132989,
-0.028310531750321388,
-0.015739699825644493,
0.027622947469353676,
0.0027148365043103695,
-0.014461689628660679,
-0.001632078317925334,
0.012010302394628525,
0.057966336607933044,
0.05464799702167511,
0.019207514822483063,
-0.004334770143032074,
0.005594095215201378,
-0.0710902288556099,
0.024274712428450584,
-0.00023285375209525228,
-0.0038713980466127396,
0.017070025205612183,
0.03907271847128868,
-0.02056773565709591,
-0.0264570452272892,
-0.005089617799967527,
0.0006240574293769896,
-0.009730811230838299,
0.016322651877999306,
-0.01986520364880562,
-0.03162887319922447,
0.052346084266901016,
-0.0327947773039341,
0.03859439864754677,
0.03458847478032112,
0.017070025205612183,
-0.003086655167862773,
0.00620694225654006,
0.009028279222548008,
-0.027548210695385933,
0.01811634935438633,
-0.00539230415597558,
0.003594869514927268,
0.0015722883399575949,
-0.03165876865386963,
-0.03446889668703079,
-0.042092110961675644,
0.00760826887562871,
-0.021927956491708755,
-0.009551441296935081,
0.053272828459739685,
-0.054588206112384796,
-0.008482696488499641,
-0.004203979391604662,
-0.026935363188385963,
-0.028549691662192345,
0.00860227644443512,
0.014999798499047756,
-0.001980541506782174,
-0.02554524876177311,
-0.032914355397224426,
-0.05129976198077202,
-0.06582871079444885,
-0.02452881820499897,
-0.01037355326116085,
0.015074536204338074,
0.08711393177509308,
0.0029726806096732616,
0.02249596081674099,
0.018699301406741142,
0.0022514646407216787,
-0.0018450799398124218,
0.004106821026653051,
0.0034865003544837236,
-0.01923741027712822,
0.030911393463611603,
0.019207514822483063,
-0.0013499445049092174,
0.018265822902321815,
-0.021509427577257156,
0.026531782001256943,
0.017832346260547638,
0.01902814581990242,
0.009327229112386703,
0.015201590023934841,
0.015485592186450958,
-0.008662066422402859,
-0.018056558445096016,
-0.005216671619564295,
0.011920617893338203,
-0.019401833415031433,
-0.002300043823197484,
0.00977565348148346,
-0.049117427319288254,
-0.0264570452272892,
-0.03437921032309532,
0.007959534414112568,
-0.02566482685506344,
-0.028026530519127846,
-0.0527048222720623,
-0.0004498258058447391,
0.0026942838449031115,
0.025111770257353783,
0.01149461418390274,
-0.021898062899708748,
-0.0013359312433749437,
-0.02219701185822487,
-0.024857664480805397,
-0.013505050912499428,
-0.07043253630399704,
-0.02961096353828907,
-0.026098305359482765,
-0.039849989116191864,
0.024170080199837685,
-0.037189338356256485,
-0.023243336006999016,
0.01251104287803173,
0.03351225703954697,
0.04131484031677246,
-0.029581068083643913,
-0.007499899249523878,
-0.0075148469768464565,
-0.014543900266289711,
0.047772154211997986,
-0.037518180906772614,
0.03524616360664368,
-0.0206424742937088,
0.01853487826883793,
0.00006714689516229555,
-0.02046310342848301,
0.00993260182440281,
-0.012279356829822063,
-0.018475089222192764,
-0.043497174978256226,
0.07473741471767426,
0.01599380560219288,
-0.05016375333070755,
0.02176353521645069,
0.044124968349933624,
0.04792162775993347,
-0.019058041274547577,
-0.02186816744506359,
-0.03611311689019203,
-0.025679774582386017,
-0.07587341964244843,
0.030089283362030983,
-0.0007609202875755727,
0.016860760748386383,
-0.016965392976999283,
-0.023945868015289307,
0.034050364047288895,
-0.01578454114496708,
-0.012398936785757542,
0.035156480967998505,
-0.023243336006999016,
0.04263022169470787,
-0.04236116632819176,
0.009297334589064121,
0.0028269425965845585,
0.002311254618689418,
-0.0233928095549345,
0.023960813879966736,
-0.004334770143032074,
0.023452600464224815,
-0.019267305731773376,
-0.04436412826180458,
-0.006550734397023916,
0.06104552000761032,
0.050821442157030106,
0.00021592105622403324,
0.0362028032541275,
-0.02331807278096676,
-0.03518637269735336,
-0.003695765044540167,
0.057129278779029846,
-0.037308916449546814,
-0.018445193767547607,
0.013736736960709095,
-0.01575464755296707,
-0.0006348008755594492,
0.04642688110470772,
-0.01923741027712822,
-0.02461850456893444,
-0.024977244436740875,
0.029042959213256836,
-0.006576892454177141,
-0.03449878841638565,
0.018594669178128242,
-0.032017506659030914,
-0.013669473119080067,
-0.03044802136719227,
0.026785889640450478,
0.03001454472541809,
0.002337412675842643,
0.007466267794370651,
0.0014882087707519531,
0.01629275642335415,
-0.0007193476194515824,
-0.05330272391438484,
-0.0017133551882579923,
0.02748841978609562,
0.01160672027617693,
-0.0484597384929657,
-0.004738351795822382,
-0.046456776559352875,
-0.008422906510531902,
0.06116509810090065,
-0.04131484031677246,
-0.025903986766934395,
-0.011203138157725334,
-0.014820429496467113,
0.013886211439967155,
-0.01220462005585432,
0.04633719474077225,
-0.007484951987862587,
-0.012750202789902687,
0.028460007160902023,
-0.0027802318800240755,
0.05476757511496544,
-0.00430113822221756,
0.0105305016040802,
0.04705467447638512,
0.03330299258232117,
-0.055724214762449265,
0.008990910835564137,
0.0211656354367733,
-0.0015984463971108198,
-0.014633585698902607,
-0.014050633646547794,
0.0070664226077497005,
0.06798115372657776,
0.00005269571556709707,
-0.042959064245224,
-0.03234635293483734,
-0.015739699825644493,
-0.04245084896683693,
-0.006524576339870691,
-0.03671101853251457,
-0.03919230028986931,
-0.009304807521402836,
-0.02461850456893444,
-0.0205378420650959,
-0.002055278979241848,
-0.006617997772991657,
0.03748828545212746,
-0.04705467447638512,
0.044124968349933624,
-0.021434690803289413,
0.016128333285450935,
-0.03521626815199852,
0.01047818548977375,
0.006692735478281975,
-0.04394559934735298,
0.0021206741221249104,
0.014783060178160667,
-0.036172907799482346,
0.006210679188370705,
0.009110490791499615,
0.012107460759580135,
-0.021001212298870087,
0.022047536447644234,
-0.007249529007822275,
-0.07760733366012573,
0.004521613474935293,
0.03949124738574028,
-0.0038377661257982254,
0.05177808180451393,
0.038833558559417725,
0.011883248575031757,
0.06230110675096512,
0.061404258012771606,
-0.018774038180708885,
-0.022032588720321655,
0.00017913624469656497,
0.05121007561683655,
-0.02267533168196678,
0.026023566722869873,
-0.012735255062580109,
0.014327161945402622,
-0.05981982499361038,
0.023467548191547394,
0.022167116403579712,
0.039551038295030594,
0.002113200258463621,
-0.04711446538567543,
-0.06176299974322319,
0.051239971071481705,
0.02859453484416008,
-0.015074536204338074,
0.00843785423785448,
-0.017129814252257347,
0.028445059433579445,
-0.026187989860773087,
0.013512524776160717,
-0.013108942657709122,
-0.034349314868450165,
-0.06535039097070694,
-0.027951791882514954,
0.049506060779094696,
0.017443712800741196,
0.005698727909475565,
-0.017652977257966995,
-0.02218206413090229,
-0.04917721822857857,
0.009252491407096386,
-0.027413683012127876,
0.020522894337773323,
0.019401833415031433,
-0.05718906968832016,
0.012929572723805904,
-0.02400565706193447,
-0.050642069429159164,
0.014327161945402622,
-0.02575451321899891,
-0.020223943516612053,
-0.00320810335688293,
-0.037906814366579056,
-0.00006796433444833383,
-0.00006574556755367666,
-0.004028346389532089,
-0.01639738865196705,
-0.010754713788628578,
0.028758956119418144,
-0.02034352347254753,
0.016606653109192848,
-0.0006245244876481593,
0.027637895196676254,
-0.04062725603580475,
-0.00105473177973181,
0.024558713659644127,
-0.026995154097676277,
-0.017040129750967026,
-0.01424495130777359,
0.01037355326116085,
-0.0105305016040802,
-0.008019324392080307,
-0.013781579211354256,
-0.02554524876177311,
-0.022047536447644234,
-0.007025316823273897,
-0.005403514951467514,
0.01730918511748314,
-0.03796660527586937,
-0.016666444018483162,
0.051538921892642975,
0.005085880868136883,
-0.030462969094514847,
-0.028445059433579445,
0.02390102483332157,
-0.018445193767547607,
-0.011434824205935001,
-0.02270522527396679,
0.008452801033854485,
0.0651710256934166,
0.002156174276024103,
-0.011539456434547901,
0.05118018016219139,
0.00946175679564476,
0.024050500243902206,
-0.026083357632160187,
-0.005078407004475594,
0.0013275232631713152,
-0.00881154090166092,
0.009857865050435066,
0.014977377839386463,
0.05159870907664299,
0.0268755741417408,
0.02372165583074093,
-0.0002734922163654119,
-0.0009603757644072175,
-0.0028493639547377825,
-0.01043334323912859,
0.009237544611096382,
-0.011995354667305946,
0.012040196917951107,
0.03859439864754677,
0.013407891616225243,
-0.028714114800095558,
0.021823324263095856,
-0.05473768338561058,
0.059789929538965225,
0.036591436713933945,
-0.012137356214225292,
-0.01316873263567686,
-0.0064872074872255325,
0.017443712800741196,
0.007697953376919031,
0.03542553260922432,
-0.0023617022670805454,
0.0012284961994737387,
0.05159870907664299,
0.029237275943160057,
0.02260059304535389,
0.009977445006370544,
0.02545556239783764,
0.023183545097708702,
0.023258283734321594,
-0.04854942485690117,
0.01067997608333826,
0.030492864549160004,
0.028923379257321358,
-0.004461823496967554,
-0.036172907799482346,
-0.031897928565740585,
0.07342203706502914,
-0.1003275066614151,
-0.01680096983909607,
0.007417688146233559,
0.005205460824072361,
0.02493240125477314,
-0.057966336607933044,
0.035066794604063034,
-0.018460141494870186,
0.02076205424964428,
0.02585914544761181,
-0.0023710443638265133,
-0.023034071549773216,
0.06427417695522308,
-0.013811473734676838,
0.03778723627328873,
0.04310854151844978,
-0.028310531750321388,
-0.0045701926574110985,
0.025485457852482796,
0.009730811230838299,
0.026741046458482742,
0.016247913241386414,
-0.0014144055312499404,
-0.028161058202385902,
-0.04708456993103027,
-0.01932709477841854,
-0.008886278606951237,
-0.012690412811934948,
0.028564639389514923,
-0.021703744307160378,
0.011569351889193058,
0.02167385071516037,
-0.011636614799499512,
-0.0207471065223217,
-0.020014679059386253,
-0.013497577048838139,
0.03013412468135357,
-0.008677014149725437,
0.010515553876757622,
0.034349314868450165,
0.03999946266412735,
-0.00241775531321764,
-0.016950445249676704,
-0.016457177698612213,
-0.03144950419664383,
0.005168091971427202,
0.008243536576628685,
-0.011898196302354336,
0.004088136367499828,
0.037906814366579056,
-0.04119526222348213,
-0.04475276172161102,
0.03919230028986931,
-0.046785619109869,
-0.036890387535095215,
0.016367493197321892,
-0.013467681594192982,
0.04131484031677246,
0.006509628612548113,
-0.03452868387103081,
-0.039042823016643524,
-0.013303259387612343,
0.010702397674322128,
-0.019102882593870163,
0.04541045054793358,
0.029267171397805214,
0.012899677269160748,
-0.008251010440289974,
0.019207514822483063,
0.011531982570886612,
-0.005440883804112673,
0.0317484550178051,
-0.03270509093999863,
0.018235929310321808,
-0.0017264342168346047,
-0.06708430498838425,
0.03306383267045021,
0.054498523473739624,
0.0412849485874176,
-0.06708430498838425,
-0.02331807278096676,
-0.009760705754160881,
-0.0573684386909008,
-0.0006628274568356574,
-0.013071573339402676,
0.01943172700703144,
-0.018250877037644386,
-0.023557232692837715,
0.0816730484366417,
-0.017174657434225082,
0.2649889588356018,
0.05590358376502991,
0.049924593418836594,
0.045231081545352936,
0.0015825646696612239,
0.039939675480127335,
0.002750336891040206,
-0.04310854151844978,
-0.021389847621321678,
0.014043159782886505,
-0.027802318334579468,
-0.06523081660270691,
0.022256800904870033,
0.043796125799417496,
0.00017166249745059758,
0.05993940681219101,
-0.0482504740357399,
-0.00035897313500754535,
-0.005780939012765884,
-0.0480412095785141,
0.0009725206182338297,
0.012862308882176876,
-0.02227174863219261,
-0.0033295517787337303,
0.00439829658716917,
-0.020522894337773323,
-0.021135739982128143,
-0.02624777890741825,
-0.010821977630257607,
-0.008789120241999626,
-0.03416994586586952,
-0.0059266770258545876,
0.026950310915708542,
-0.0070925806649029255,
-0.010104497894644737,
0.024648398160934448,
0.011853354051709175,
-0.045440346002578735,
0.028474954888224602,
0.0004965366679243743,
-0.002615809440612793,
0.02055278792977333,
0.026905469596385956,
-0.03023875690996647,
-0.00002050899638561532,
0.02706989087164402,
-0.050821442157030106,
0.009977445006370544,
0.016247913241386414,
-0.05085133761167526,
0.05267493054270744,
-0.05976003408432007,
0.008400484919548035,
-0.006591839715838432,
-0.05981982499361038,
0.015440749935805798,
0.00012133151903981343,
-0.005493199918419123,
-0.02820589952170849,
-0.0014088002499192953,
0.030567601323127747,
-0.00864711869508028,
-0.01995489001274109,
0.01781739853322506,
-0.020179102197289467,
0.019775519147515297,
0.010493133217096329,
0.05455831065773964,
0.007395267020910978,
-0.018998250365257263,
-0.026427149772644043,
-0.046157825738191605,
0.02046310342848301,
-0.04932669177651405,
0.029132643714547157,
0.004828036762773991,
-0.0019356990233063698,
0.01175619475543499,
-0.0024383082054555416,
0.0033949469216167927,
-0.01760813407599926,
-0.042600326240062714,
-0.08077619969844818,
-0.03225666657090187,
0.049715328961610794,
0.008378064259886742,
0.032226771116256714,
-0.02573956549167633,
-0.018654458224773407,
0.030253704637289047,
0.023631969466805458,
0.0026195463724434376,
-0.006629208568483591,
0.00615462614223361,
-0.04612793028354645
] |
639_4 | The first six members of the series (in terms of number of carbon atoms) are named as follows:
methane CH4 – one carbon and 4 hydrogen
ethane C2H6 – two carbon and 6 hydrogen
propane C3H8 – three carbon and 8 hydrogen
butane C4H10 – four carbon and 10 hydrogen
pentane C5H12 – five carbon and 12 hydrogen
hexane C6H14 – six carbon and 14 hydrogen
The first four names were derived from methanol, ether, propionic acid and butyric acid. Alkanes with five or more carbon atoms are named by adding the suffix -ane to the appropriate numerical multiplier prefix with elision of any terminal vowel (-a or -o) from the basic numerical term. Hence, pentane, C5H12; hexane, C6H14; heptane, C7H16; octane, C8H18; etc. The numeral prefix is generally Greek, however alkanes with a carbon atom count ending in nine, for example nonane, use the Latin prefix non-. For a more complete list, see list of straight-chain alkanes.
Branched alkanes
Simple branched alkanes often have a common name using a prefix to distinguish them from linear alkanes, for example n-pentane, isopentane, and neopentane.
IUPAC naming conventions can be used to produce a systematic name.
The key steps in the naming of more complicated branched alkanes are as follows:
Identify the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms
Name this longest root chain using standard naming rules
Name each side chain by changing the suffix of the name of the alkane from "-ane" to "-yl"
Number the longest continuous chain in order to give the lowest possible numbers for the side-chains
Number and name the side chains before the name of the root chain
If there are multiple side chains of the same type, use prefixes such as "di-" and "tri-" to indicate it as such, and number each one.
Add side chain names in alphabetical (disregarding "di-" etc. prefixes) order in front of the name of the root chain
Saturated cyclic hydrocarbons | [
0.004335005301982164,
-0.0007052317960187793,
0.06637299805879593,
-0.017459504306316376,
-0.01722053810954094,
0.04005679115653038,
0.016010768711566925,
-0.017997179180383682,
0.01033530943095684,
0.04770372435450554,
0.024553827941417694,
-0.030199415981769562,
-0.008094996213912964,
-0.04516470432281494,
-0.048540107905864716,
0.03907105326652527,
-0.029288355261087418,
0.017205601558089256,
-0.05520130693912506,
-0.018504982814192772,
0.018654337152838707,
-0.02725713886320591,
-0.0838773101568222,
-0.0015626181848347187,
0.029183806851506233,
0.018191339448094368,
0.02571878954768181,
-0.0125457514077425,
0.050541456788778305,
0.025793466717004776,
-0.0041221752762794495,
-0.01620492897927761,
0.04510496184229851,
-0.036890484392642975,
-0.05173628777265549,
-0.012747379019856453,
0.00335486838594079,
-0.013068490661680698,
0.03040851093828678,
-0.013613633811473846,
0.0358748733997345,
-0.05454414710402489,
0.024568762630224228,
0.0028283947613090277,
-0.046837471425533295,
0.003315662732347846,
-0.02462850511074066,
-0.009192749857902527,
-0.004312601871788502,
-0.05821825936436653,
-0.020655684173107147,
-0.012052882462739944,
0.07085362076759338,
-0.001620492897927761,
0.0073370239697396755,
-0.015741931274533272,
-0.0014982091961428523,
0.00032134485081769526,
-0.02253754623234272,
0.04256594181060791,
0.018355628475546837,
0.023075221106410027,
0.009961923584342003,
-0.018490048125386238,
-0.0012163030914962292,
0.009879779070615768,
-0.014069164171814919,
-0.005100445356220007,
0.02462850511074066,
-0.03018447943031788,
-0.04776346683502197,
0.004461956210434437,
-0.009431716986000538,
-0.022059611976146698,
-0.046538762748241425,
0.023329123854637146,
0.038891829550266266,
-0.02479279413819313,
-0.029392903670668602,
0.01551789976656437,
-0.041819170117378235,
0.02772013656795025,
-0.0006179529009386897,
0.026480495929718018,
-0.02504669688642025,
-0.009304765611886978,
-0.029153935611248016,
0.016399089246988297,
0.005443959962576628,
0.020058266818523407,
-0.01816146820783615,
0.02440447360277176,
-0.01560751162469387,
-0.017743276432156563,
0.03635280951857567,
0.01300874911248684,
-0.03202153742313385,
0.03249946981668472,
-0.006926300004124641,
0.017101053148508072,
0.031573474407196045,
0.024299925193190575,
0.022253772243857384,
0.024060958996415138,
-0.058875419199466705,
0.04047498479485512,
-0.028033779934048653,
0.05107913166284561,
0.009073266759514809,
-0.004484359174966812,
0.03515797480940819,
-0.015936091542243958,
-0.034799523651599884,
-0.034202106297016144,
0.003853337839245796,
0.014905547723174095,
0.011052209883928299,
0.06135469675064087,
-0.07151078432798386,
0.018863433972001076,
0.00928982999175787,
-0.00452916556969285,
0.021880388259887695,
-0.0023448606953024864,
-0.039399635046720505,
0.014420146122574806,
-0.037009965628385544,
0.02734675072133541,
-0.04830114170908928,
-0.005283404141664505,
-0.011873657815158367,
-0.004629979841411114,
-0.00911807268857956,
-0.010320373810827732,
0.03485926613211632,
0.011388256214559078,
0.018639402464032173,
0.04328284040093422,
0.04286465048789978,
-0.011776577681303024,
0.009752827696502209,
0.04961545765399933,
-0.011888592503964901,
0.09337623417377472,
0.0039056118112057447,
0.014621774666011333,
0.01422598585486412,
-0.02011800743639469,
0.008879106491804123,
0.03270856663584709,
-0.0027611854020506144,
0.03706970810890198,
0.0073034195229411125,
0.005361814983189106,
-0.045224446803331375,
0.01271750871092081,
0.024016153067350388,
0.0208797138184309,
-0.019714752212166786,
-0.03184230998158455,
-0.01977449283003807,
-0.04955571889877319,
0.04017627611756325,
0.011925931088626385,
-0.01790756732225418,
0.004297666717320681,
-0.03145398944616318,
0.036711256951093674,
-0.022821318358182907,
-0.0362333245575428,
0.01167202927172184,
-0.01713092438876629,
-0.03841389715671539,
0.019505655393004417,
0.019998524338006973,
0.04217762127518654,
0.00569786224514246,
-0.005014566704630852,
-0.006325149443000555,
-0.020864779129624367,
0.027481170371174812,
0.007422903086990118,
-0.006149658467620611,
0.040086664259433746,
0.018191339448094368,
0.0005134050152264535,
-0.05594807490706444,
0.024225248023867607,
-0.05188564211130142,
-0.02679414115846157,
0.003969087265431881,
0.034500814974308014,
-0.016682861372828484,
0.020297233015298843,
-0.03494887799024582,
-0.04337245598435402,
-0.05552988499403,
0.07324329018592834,
0.016384154558181763,
0.04068407788872719,
-0.0016662325942888856,
0.03572551906108856,
-0.03554629534482956,
-0.0020480193197727203,
-0.04892842844128609,
0.03494887799024582,
-0.0070420498959720135,
0.0831604078412056,
0.020088138058781624,
-0.03823466971516609,
0.016055574640631676,
0.03832428157329559,
0.002895604120567441,
0.014061695896089077,
-0.016652991995215416,
0.01934136636555195,
-0.05089990422129631,
0.04656863585114479,
-0.03796583414077759,
-0.03703983873128891,
-0.017982242628932,
0.028347423300147057,
0.018400434404611588,
0.02182064577937126,
0.02504669688642025,
0.003003885969519615,
0.049764811992645264,
0.019445914775133133,
-0.017190666869282722,
0.03778660669922829,
-0.0361437126994133,
0.03270856663584709,
-0.0042715296149253845,
0.006145924795418978,
-0.012232107110321522,
0.03745802864432335,
0.06959904730319977,
0.01241880003362894,
0.012762314639985561,
0.02695843018591404,
0.033993013203144073,
-0.02067061886191368,
0.022761577740311623,
0.011574949137866497,
0.023792121559381485,
0.0037301206029951572,
-0.027779877185821533,
0.013210377655923367,
-0.017668599262833595,
0.05072068050503731,
-0.020207621157169342,
0.021118681877851486,
0.04044511169195175,
0.02240312658250332,
-0.029318226501345634,
-0.009999262169003487,
0.03061760775744915,
-0.01947578601539135,
-0.05119861289858818,
-0.010880452580749989,
0.009536264464259148,
-0.03856325149536133,
0.002473678672686219,
-0.011321047320961952,
0.014935418032109737,
0.06012999266386032,
0.0415802039206028,
0.02543501742184162,
0.03966847062110901,
-0.003296993672847748,
-0.03975808247923851,
-0.04408935457468033,
-0.06732886284589767,
-0.024046022444963455,
-0.053259700536727905,
-0.00044222839642316103,
0.050631068646907806,
-0.06362488120794296,
0.010604146867990494,
0.018684208393096924,
-0.02398628182709217,
-0.0015654185554012656,
-0.025091502815485,
0.031095540151000023,
-0.02159661427140236,
0.0389515720307827,
-0.03557616472244263,
0.042715296149253845,
-0.03500862047076225,
0.005996570456773043,
-0.03748789802193642,
0.004230457358062267,
0.027660394087433815,
-0.07163026928901672,
-0.009110605344176292,
0.0015430153580382466,
0.01956539787352085,
-0.022657029330730438,
-0.016787409782409668,
-0.06446126848459244,
-0.04489586874842644,
-0.03647229075431824,
0.014024357311427593,
-0.01875888556241989,
-0.04226723313331604,
0.020013460889458656,
0.02716752514243126,
0.005597047973424196,
0.011485336348414421,
0.022134289145469666,
0.007172734476625919,
-0.002731314627453685,
-0.004163247998803854,
0.02403108775615692,
-0.02177583985030651,
0.020655684173107147,
0.03766712546348572,
0.07664856314659119,
-0.032678693532943726,
-0.08776051551103592,
-0.038503509014844894,
0.008236883208155632,
-0.0015682189259678125,
-0.06816525012254715,
0.02300054393708706,
0.055768851190805435,
-0.007430370431393385,
-0.05469350144267082,
0.039608728140592575,
0.002479279413819313,
-0.05030248686671257,
-0.005541040096431971,
0.0036965159233659506,
0.03456055745482445,
-0.01866927370429039,
0.010858048684895039,
0.007284750230610371,
0.014913015067577362,
0.008378769271075726,
0.012112624011933804,
0.016697797924280167,
-0.00935703981667757,
-0.014599371701478958,
0.022597286850214005,
-0.005996570456773043,
0.014001954346895218,
0.010760968551039696,
-0.06135469675064087,
-0.014360404573380947,
0.000022126005205791444,
0.022657029330730438,
-0.02373237907886505,
0.026077240705490112,
0.034202106297016144,
-0.01201554387807846,
-0.0007140996749512851,
0.006758276838809252,
-0.006440899334847927,
-0.03796583414077759,
0.03112541139125824,
-0.009558667428791523,
-0.014039292931556702,
-0.005660523660480976,
-0.010626549832522869,
0.022657029330730438,
-0.04626992717385292,
0.01602570340037346,
-0.02449408546090126,
-0.0028526647947728634,
-0.06493920087814331,
0.03772686794400215,
-0.011492804624140263,
-0.018982917070388794,
0.017250407487154007,
-0.012799653224647045,
-0.020103072747588158,
0.02946758083999157,
0.005063106771558523,
0.043611422181129456,
-0.011507739312946796,
-0.04546341300010681,
0.013934745453298092,
0.00009328802116215229,
-0.022851189598441124,
0.005111646838486195,
-0.006231803447008133,
-0.011082080192863941,
-0.06060792878270149,
-0.030423447489738464,
-0.02214922569692135,
0.00884176790714264,
0.024688245728611946,
0.005563443060964346,
-0.016309477388858795,
-0.027914296835660934,
-0.007803755812346935,
0.024075893685221672,
0.00011335749150021002,
0.002479279413819313,
0.013628569431602955,
0.02182064577937126,
0.07419915497303009,
0.02695843018591404,
0.02300054393708706,
0.004723325837403536,
0.010805775411427021,
-0.037995703518390656,
0.06541713327169418,
0.027376621961593628,
-0.02185051701962948,
-0.03018447943031788,
-0.011791512370109558,
-0.01675753854215145,
-0.021447259932756424,
-0.00034748183679766953,
0.024822665378451347,
-0.030259156599640846,
0.009297298267483711,
0.009364507161080837,
-0.006616390310227871,
-0.020043332129716873,
-0.03384365886449814,
-0.02041671611368656,
0.03375404700636864,
0.03662164509296417,
-0.02645062655210495,
0.028795486316084862,
-0.021238164976239204,
0.0166231207549572,
0.017997179180383682,
-0.022985609248280525,
0.011851253919303417,
-0.02594282105565071,
-0.024972019717097282,
-0.0386827327311039,
0.0358748733997345,
0.013299989514052868,
-0.03494887799024582,
-0.003278324380517006,
-0.017444567754864693,
-0.005249799694865942,
0.006201932206749916,
0.017803018912672997,
-0.012919136323034763,
0.01747443899512291,
0.023702507838606834,
0.0694795623421669,
0.03975808247923851,
0.00258382735773921,
-0.02113361656665802,
0.013762988150119781,
-0.050750549882650375,
0.01602570340037346,
-0.02126803621649742,
0.02237325720489025,
0.025927886366844177,
0.014920482411980629,
-0.018908239901065826,
-0.02117842249572277,
0.011164224706590176,
-0.0035359603352844715,
-0.009476522915065289,
0.005361814983189106,
0.014308130368590355,
-0.024509022012352943,
0.050332359969615936,
-0.03205140680074692,
-0.004379811231046915,
0.03841389715671539,
0.009984327480196953,
-0.004361141938716173,
-0.011149290017783642,
0.03027409315109253,
-0.0336943045258522,
0.013389602303504944,
-0.015151982195675373,
0.0264954324811697,
-0.0024307393468916416,
-0.04758424311876297,
-0.02364276722073555,
-0.026555173099040985,
0.0009077934082597494,
-0.025420082733035088,
-0.0004048898408655077,
0.03530732914805412,
-0.048121917992830276,
0.004697189200669527,
0.025883080437779427,
-0.04367116466164589,
-0.0182510819286108,
0.024389537051320076,
0.0000211050301004434,
-0.022298580035567284,
-0.029990319162607193,
-0.01943097822368145,
-0.05039210245013237,
-0.062489788979291916,
-0.023149898275732994,
0.03264882415533066,
0.007045783568173647,
0.06511842459440231,
-0.01964007504284382,
0.011686964891850948,
0.019714752212166786,
0.0031196353957057,
0.019923847168684006,
-0.02610711194574833,
0.030079932883381844,
-0.013113297522068024,
0.026644786819815636,
0.004021361470222473,
0.023881733417510986,
0.0020573539659380913,
-0.045015349984169006,
0.0013591230381280184,
0.018982917070388794,
0.025076566264033318,
0.035695649683475494,
-0.011604820378124714,
0.009506394155323505,
-0.0021843048743903637,
-0.03249946981668472,
0.0007234343211166561,
0.03721906244754791,
-0.03181244060397148,
-0.007669337093830109,
0.034590426832437515,
-0.05720265209674835,
-0.05995076894760132,
-0.034082625061273575,
-0.01705624721944332,
-0.04770372435450554,
-0.034769654273986816,
-0.0263610128313303,
-0.007975513115525246,
-0.00928982999175787,
0.008707349188625813,
-0.01675753854215145,
-0.032678693532943726,
-0.014830870553851128,
-0.01892317458987236,
0.0013497883919626474,
0.004566504154354334,
-0.06093650683760643,
-0.01415877602994442,
-0.014905547723174095,
-0.02887016348540783,
0.013516553677618504,
-0.04871933534741402,
-0.012792185880243778,
0.010312906466424465,
0.025449952110648155,
0.03563590720295906,
-0.011283708736300468,
-0.012575621716678143,
0.00020116141240578145,
0.03133450821042061,
0.0250018909573555,
-0.03036370500922203,
0.051557064056396484,
-0.028765615075826645,
0.039787955582141876,
-0.023284317925572395,
-0.05558962747454643,
0.009812570177018642,
-0.019206948578357697,
-0.00145900365896523,
-0.02930328994989395,
0.07270561903715134,
0.003229784080758691,
-0.04217762127518654,
0.0471959225833416,
0.05039210245013237,
0.06001051142811775,
-0.015151982195675373,
-0.021611550822854042,
-0.037607382982969284,
-0.03441120311617851,
-0.09098656475543976,
0.03838402405381203,
0.019804364070296288,
0.014763660728931427,
-0.008968718349933624,
-0.003797330195084214,
0.02007320150732994,
-0.019236817955970764,
0.009566135704517365,
0.057172782719135284,
-0.010992467403411865,
0.03103579953312874,
-0.04731540381908417,
0.01666792668402195,
-0.004872680176049471,
-0.01866927370429039,
-0.0023728646337985992,
0.021760905161499977,
0.0029740151949226856,
0.031155282631516457,
-0.05337918549776077,
-0.05146745219826698,
-0.019162140786647797,
0.041908781975507736,
0.05493246763944626,
0.0009325301507487893,
0.03375404700636864,
-0.023777185007929802,
-0.040504854172468185,
0.0005731466808356345,
0.04328284040093422,
-0.030378641560673714,
-0.010880452580749989,
0.03515797480940819,
-0.006026441231369972,
-0.007803755812346935,
0.04023601487278938,
-0.021656356751918793,
-0.025315534323453903,
-0.024718116968870163,
0.005824813153594732,
-0.019923847168684006,
-0.025449952110648155,
0.0022123088128864765,
-0.010432389564812183,
-0.0057090637274086475,
-0.031244894489645958,
0.03527745604515076,
0.025748660787940025,
-0.011052209883928299,
-0.03193192556500435,
0.00197707605548203,
0.020401781424880028,
-0.015622447244822979,
-0.03862299025058746,
-0.005731466691941023,
0.039011310786008835,
0.0006128188688308001,
-0.0391307957470417,
0.018191339448094368,
-0.01520425546914339,
-0.006773211993277073,
0.05845722556114197,
-0.05293112248182297,
-0.012067818082869053,
-0.01807185634970665,
-0.026122046634554863,
0.004028829280287027,
0.005163921043276787,
0.04178930073976517,
0.0017950505716726184,
-0.006175795570015907,
0.025584371760487556,
0.004058700054883957,
0.04809204488992691,
0.0005549441557377577,
-0.01511464361101389,
0.06517816334962845,
0.01301621738821268,
-0.036083970218896866,
-0.008662542328238487,
0.02440447360277176,
-0.004413416143506765,
0.023403801023960114,
0.0061384569853544235,
-0.006586519535630941,
0.009640812873840332,
-0.023418735712766647,
-0.028466906398534775,
-0.05902477353811264,
-0.006888961885124445,
-0.04340232536196709,
-0.03160334378480911,
-0.03441120311617851,
-0.06661196798086166,
0.014427614398300648,
0.0011640291195362806,
-0.004827873781323433,
0.018893303349614143,
-0.0010072073200717568,
0.029497450217604637,
-0.047643985599279404,
0.03954898566007614,
-0.02742142789065838,
0.034500814974308014,
-0.034889135509729385,
0.0012713774340227246,
-0.011089548468589783,
-0.02373237907886505,
0.002090958645567298,
-0.00019684415019582957,
-0.029691612347960472,
-0.002690242137759924,
0.019849169999361038,
-0.01905759423971176,
-0.022716771811246872,
-0.005204993300139904,
-0.005089243873953819,
-0.04486599564552307,
0.005010833032429218,
0.050242748111486435,
0.0016680995468050241,
0.04399974271655083,
0.05723252147436142,
0.007393031846731901,
0.044716641306877136,
0.028377294540405273,
-0.024688245728611946,
-0.025121374055743217,
0.016100380569696426,
0.08322015404701233,
-0.014995159581303596,
0.03414236754179001,
-0.03294753283262253,
0.02603243477642536,
-0.05319995805621147,
0.010813242755830288,
-0.007512515410780907,
0.018266016617417336,
0.030886445194482803,
-0.02831755205988884,
-0.054872725158929825,
0.07915771752595901,
0.024807728826999664,
-0.02470318228006363,
0.011014871299266815,
0.005750135984271765,
0.041610077023506165,
-0.014031825587153435,
0.028601326048374176,
-0.010193423368036747,
-0.022821318358182907,
-0.05532078817486763,
-0.004671052098274231,
0.01458443608134985,
-0.007766417693346739,
0.007930707186460495,
-0.03205140680074692,
-0.0025091501884162426,
-0.03485926613211632,
0.012493477202951908,
-0.029781224206089973,
0.014091567136347294,
-0.01020835805684328,
-0.04423870891332626,
0.008894041180610657,
-0.012851927429437637,
-0.055261045694351196,
0.04044511169195175,
-0.034381333738565445,
0.005186324007809162,
-0.008117400109767914,
-0.023702507838606834,
-0.008968718349933624,
0.002400868572294712,
0.003898144233971834,
-0.010507066734135151,
-0.00030244223307818174,
0.00406243372708559,
-0.041998397558927536,
0.01300874911248684,
-0.029990319162607193,
0.059592317789793015,
-0.052871380001306534,
0.01922188326716423,
0.02270183525979519,
-0.01947578601539135,
-0.023583024740219116,
-0.018953045830130577,
0.034978751093149185,
-0.0037655923515558243,
0.00707938801497221,
0.011171692982316017,
-0.03470991179347038,
-0.023956410586833954,
0.01947578601539135,
0.025181114673614502,
0.014450017362833023,
-0.0333358533680439,
-0.024314861744642258,
0.048151787370443344,
-0.009678151458501816,
-0.03339559584856033,
-0.01201554387807846,
0.04925701022148132,
0.021970000118017197,
-0.008991121314466,
-0.03521771728992462,
0.009513861499726772,
0.06768731772899628,
0.005985368974506855,
0.030453316867351532,
0.047225791960954666,
-0.00001637937020859681,
0.015137046575546265,
-0.006201932206749916,
-0.008908976800739765,
-0.006668664049357176,
-0.023358993232250214,
-0.008767090737819672,
-0.004069901537150145,
0.0022944535594433546,
0.013867535628378391,
0.003928015008568764,
-0.008475849404931068,
-0.018773820251226425,
0.015017563477158546,
0.0008531857747584581,
0.03560603782534599,
0.027316879481077194,
-0.010775904171168804,
0.02202974259853363,
-0.002292586723342538,
-0.03987756744027138,
0.0048577445559203625,
-0.030766962096095085,
0.020700490102171898,
0.02704804204404354,
-0.025449952110648155,
-0.012807121500372887,
-0.005507435649633408,
0.016428960487246513,
0.010671356692910194,
0.04062433913350105,
-0.00577253894880414,
-0.0022403127513825893,
0.022358320653438568,
0.04716604948043823,
0.007217540871351957,
0.05439479276537895,
0.04394000023603439,
0.0010314773535355926,
0.029990319162607193,
-0.025225920602679253,
0.018519919365644455,
0.01641402393579483,
0.012276913970708847,
-0.007617063354700804,
-0.0363229364156723,
-0.03703983873128891,
0.07372122257947922,
-0.09761789441108704,
-0.0001277678384212777,
0.014905547723174095,
-0.019879041239619255,
0.007706675678491592,
-0.04098278656601906,
0.02695843018591404,
-0.03778660669922829,
0.048241399228572845,
0.03405275195837021,
0.012366525828838348,
0.005421556998044252,
0.07497579604387283,
-0.01139572449028492,
0.0388619564473629,
0.04907778277993202,
-0.027585716918110847,
-0.019655009731650352,
0.024180442094802856,
0.00048400089144706726,
0.050362229347229004,
0.025883080437779427,
-0.022522611543536186,
-0.034799523651599884,
-0.03653203323483467,
-0.006896429229527712,
-0.000492868828587234,
-0.006276609376072884,
0.029064323753118515,
-0.00812486745417118,
0.03103579953312874,
0.027824684977531433,
-0.01828095130622387,
-0.03330598399043083,
-0.00476066442206502,
-0.021118681877851486,
0.025106437504291534,
-0.011784045025706291,
0.03082670271396637,
0.03635280951857567,
0.006605188827961683,
-0.015936091542243958,
-0.01726534403860569,
-0.027794813737273216,
-0.04104252904653549,
0.010529469698667526,
0.034590426832437515,
-0.02074529603123665,
0.007990448735654354,
0.009685618802905083,
-0.04385038837790489,
-0.041729558259248734,
0.05173628777265549,
-0.041729558259248734,
-0.05209473893046379,
0.024075893685221672,
-0.005720265209674835,
0.050451841205358505,
0.024090830236673355,
-0.0502726174890995,
-0.021238164976239204,
0.007217540871351957,
0.027690265327692032,
-0.041819170117378235,
0.03303714469075203,
0.03202153742313385,
0.027675330638885498,
-0.026764269918203354,
0.016189992427825928,
0.005802410189062357,
0.002624899847432971,
0.04334258288145065,
-0.01705624721944332,
-0.007736546453088522,
0.013158103451132774,
-0.03482939675450325,
0.053558409214019775,
0.05146745219826698,
0.033485207706689835,
-0.0672093853354454,
-0.03303714469075203,
-0.014823402278125286,
-0.045732252299785614,
-0.027227267622947693,
-0.02274664118885994,
0.020401781424880028,
-0.013830197043716908,
-0.009065798483788967,
0.07467709481716156,
-0.01751924492418766,
0.26644787192344666,
0.05311034619808197,
0.0015122110489755869,
0.032977402210235596,
-0.01237399410456419,
0.014263324439525604,
0.017026375979185104,
-0.06870292127132416,
-0.0278993621468544,
0.00717646861448884,
-0.028974711894989014,
-0.04988429695367813,
0.004924954380840063,
0.04567250981926918,
0.017145860940217972,
0.07007697969675064,
-0.041311368346214294,
0.004749462939798832,
0.010409986600279808,
-0.05762084200978279,
-0.01747443899512291,
0.002415803959593177,
-0.020775167271494865,
-0.006116053555160761,
-0.0024643440265208483,
0.008042722940444946,
0.008894041180610657,
-0.025285663083195686,
0.021745968610048294,
-0.014905547723174095,
-0.011925931088626385,
-0.01968488097190857,
0.03530732914805412,
-0.001570085878483951,
-0.0071540651842951775,
0.011634690687060356,
0.0031121678184717894,
-0.0387723445892334,
0.03916066512465477,
-0.03312675654888153,
-0.014345468953251839,
0.030677348375320435,
0.016219863668084145,
-0.032887790352106094,
-0.005641854368150234,
0.03545668348670006,
-0.04370103403925896,
0.013389602303504944,
-0.011291176080703735,
-0.041311368346214294,
0.07640960067510605,
-0.036591775715351105,
0.028377294540405273,
-0.03330598399043083,
-0.06302746385335922,
0.01816146820783615,
0.027077913284301758,
0.006433431524783373,
-0.02007320150732994,
-0.0063736895099282265,
0.04931675270199776,
-0.023538218811154366,
-0.0053580813109874725,
0.023702507838606834,
-0.02364276722073555,
0.03557616472244263,
0.01277725026011467,
0.05197525396943092,
0.03414236754179001,
-0.03396314010024071,
-0.010619082488119602,
-0.029497450217604637,
0.008923912420868874,
-0.06093650683760643,
0.046120572835206985,
-0.03261895477771759,
-0.0026641052681952715,
0.009177814237773418,
0.006299012806266546,
0.0014954087091609836,
0.007893368601799011,
-0.06464049220085144,
-0.08991121500730515,
-0.02513630874454975,
0.03235011547803879,
0.025196051225066185,
0.028257811442017555,
-0.034291721880435944,
-0.004566504154354334,
0.03172282874584198,
0.020655684173107147,
-0.002479279413819313,
-0.020521264523267746,
-0.01016355212777853,
-0.034500814974308014
] |
639_5 | Saturated cyclic hydrocarbons
Though technically distinct from the alkanes, this class of hydrocarbons is referred to by some as the "cyclic alkanes." As their description implies, they contain one or more rings.
Simple cycloalkanes have a prefix "cyclo-" to distinguish them from alkanes. Cycloalkanes are named as per their acyclic counterparts with respect to the number of carbon atoms in their backbones, e.g., cyclopentane (C5H10) is a cycloalkane with 5 carbon atoms just like pentane (C5H12), but they are joined up in a five-membered ring. In a similar manner, propane and cyclopropane, butane and cyclobutane, etc.
Substituted cycloalkanes are named similarly to substituted alkanes – the cycloalkane ring is stated, and the substituents are according to their position on the ring, with the numbering decided by the Cahn–Ingold–Prelog priority rules.
Trivial/common names
The trivial (non-systematic) name for alkanes is 'paraffins'. Together, alkanes are known as the 'paraffin series'. Trivial names for compounds are usually historical artifacts. They were coined before the development of systematic names, and have been retained due to familiar usage in industry. Cycloalkanes are also called naphthenes.
Branched-chain alkanes are called isoparaffins. "Paraffin" is a general term and often does not distinguish between pure compounds and mixtures of isomers, i.e., compounds of the same chemical formula, e.g., pentane and isopentane.
In IUPAC
The following trivial names are retained in the IUPAC system:
isobutane for 2-methylpropane
isopentane for 2-methylbutane
neopentane for 2,2-dimethylpropane.
Non-IUPAC
Some non-IUPAC trivial names are occasionally used:
cetane, for hexadecane
cerane, for hexacosane | [
0.010108607821166515,
0.021366938948631287,
0.07507544755935669,
-0.008152584545314312,
-0.03066924773156643,
0.033297184854745865,
-0.00978758092969656,
-0.04234565794467926,
0.008279502391815186,
0.037687040865421295,
0.06402616202831268,
-0.006099507212638855,
-0.018425438553094864,
-0.04775085300207138,
-0.0346708819270134,
0.026383914053440094,
-0.01184812467545271,
0.014924008399248123,
-0.06307054311037064,
-0.029668837785720825,
0.020605433732271194,
-0.014700035564601421,
-0.07668805122375488,
-0.011840658262372017,
0.0048676603473722935,
0.01603640243411064,
0.01344579178839922,
-0.029459796845912933,
0.04228593409061432,
0.05085659772157669,
-0.0016424620989710093,
0.005267077591270208,
0.02065022848546505,
-0.013438326306641102,
-0.013990790583193302,
-0.02021721564233303,
0.021337075158953667,
0.00021953933173790574,
0.008831966668367386,
-0.02003803849220276,
0.030445275828242302,
-0.06534013152122498,
0.03568622097373009,
-0.006372006610035896,
-0.03380485624074936,
-0.031385958194732666,
-0.006043513771146536,
0.004740742966532707,
0.017186125740408897,
-0.05408179759979248,
-0.015259966254234314,
-0.01324421726167202,
0.06127876788377762,
0.006289883516728878,
-0.004565298091620207,
0.003454769728705287,
-0.005961390677839518,
-0.0178879052400589,
-0.00866772048175335,
0.025697065517306328,
-0.007674777414649725,
0.01508825458586216,
0.0029116373043507338,
-0.03732868283987045,
-0.01855982095003128,
-0.0015155446017161012,
-0.00010475362068973482,
-0.0062637533992528915,
0.016394758597016335,
-0.03583553805947304,
-0.015439143404364586,
-0.00581580912694335,
-0.01372202392667532,
-0.01809694617986679,
-0.041778262704610825,
0.021710362285375595,
0.035477180033922195,
0.002822048496454954,
-0.004710880108177662,
0.0009752119076438248,
-0.03413334861397743,
0.047302909195423126,
0.03419307619333267,
0.016827771440148354,
-0.03834402561187744,
0.0052484129555523396,
0.009750252589583397,
0.013162094168365002,
0.0030310892034322023,
-0.0012299801455810666,
-0.019216807559132576,
0.0432116836309433,
-0.022456936538219452,
0.010437100194394588,
0.02015748992562294,
0.008899158798158169,
0.006174164358526468,
0.028011444956064224,
-0.008257105015218258,
-0.005625432822853327,
0.036552246659994125,
0.013259148225188255,
0.03365554288029671,
0.06163712218403816,
-0.0693417638540268,
0.04664592444896698,
-0.03628348186612129,
0.05593330040574074,
-0.02762322686612606,
0.0167829766869545,
0.012049699202179909,
-0.014737364836037159,
-0.021620774641633034,
-0.05602288991212845,
0.037537723779678345,
0.021381869912147522,
0.038612790405750275,
0.07609079033136368,
-0.034969512373209,
0.03374513238668442,
0.00036372136673890054,
-0.014991199597716331,
-0.003479033475741744,
0.0017656467389315367,
-0.03517855331301689,
0.016215579584240913,
-0.0520511157810688,
0.019246669486165047,
-0.017275715246796608,
0.0001644795120228082,
0.004722078796476126,
-0.02430843934416771,
-0.00894395262002945,
-0.0005179354920983315,
0.03374513238668442,
0.016648592427372932,
0.03204294294118881,
0.03514868766069412,
0.03685087710618973,
-0.008794638328254223,
0.003620882285758853,
0.029609112069010735,
-0.004386120475828648,
0.0971740335226059,
0.011788398958742619,
0.01189291849732399,
0.036641836166381836,
-0.04536181688308716,
-0.007913680747151375,
0.01597667671740055,
0.006342143286019564,
0.019814064726233482,
0.0012859731214120984,
-0.019933518022298813,
-0.05429083853960037,
0.010481894947588444,
0.021829813718795776,
0.029116373509168625,
-0.04046429321169853,
-0.038672517985105515,
-0.01640968956053257,
-0.048198796808719635,
0.018485164269804955,
0.016185717657208443,
-0.004811667371541262,
0.010974633507430553,
-0.019814064726233482,
0.021650636568665504,
-0.03929963707923889,
-0.040733061730861664,
0.010870113037526608,
-0.0122587401419878,
-0.0327596515417099,
0.018903246149420738,
0.019291464239358902,
0.009242582134902477,
0.025368573144078255,
0.0035312934778630733,
0.003904580371454358,
0.007383613847196102,
-0.004296531435102224,
-0.002659668680280447,
0.002543949754908681,
0.03368540480732918,
0.01855982095003128,
0.013423395343124866,
-0.05626179277896881,
0.004744475707411766,
-0.03186376392841339,
-0.03401389718055725,
0.005961390677839518,
0.009996621869504452,
-0.0393892265856266,
0.008988747373223305,
-0.03631334379315376,
-0.034461840987205505,
-0.06635546684265137,
0.08170502632856369,
0.00031286102603189647,
0.02683185786008835,
-0.0043973191641271114,
0.03694046661257744,
-0.03667169809341431,
-0.017290646210312843,
-0.020396392792463303,
0.024472685530781746,
-0.007727037649601698,
0.07967434078454971,
0.02747391164302826,
-0.027115555480122566,
0.009914498776197433,
0.0027828533202409744,
-0.002836979925632477,
0.02756350114941597,
-0.028653498739004135,
0.015080788172781467,
-0.054649192839860916,
0.04664592444896698,
-0.021859677508473396,
-0.034282661974430084,
-0.004374921787530184,
0.021650636568665504,
-0.0023479743395000696,
0.030310891568660736,
0.03413334861397743,
-0.019619956612586975,
0.03473060950636864,
0.03610430285334587,
-0.010870113037526608,
0.006961799692362547,
-0.03708977997303009,
0.04339086264371872,
0.01029525138437748,
0.014700035564601421,
-0.01379668153822422,
0.008182447403669357,
0.0740601122379303,
0.013774284161627293,
0.03705991804599762,
0.0011021294631063938,
0.0393892265856266,
0.009302307851612568,
0.02163570560514927,
0.003490231931209564,
0.018903246149420738,
-0.0016975218895822763,
-0.016335032880306244,
0.01942584663629532,
0.007364949211478233,
0.0495426282286644,
0.012900792993605137,
0.04043443128466606,
0.02977335825562477,
0.017201058566570282,
-0.039598267525434494,
0.001030271640047431,
0.012646958231925964,
-0.03846347704529762,
-0.04518263787031174,
0.003368913661688566,
0.01224380824714899,
-0.04309223219752312,
0.0025010218378156424,
-0.028683360666036606,
0.024502549320459366,
0.02157597988843918,
0.08116748929023743,
0.010071279481053352,
0.007756900507956743,
-0.007629983127117157,
-0.03619389235973358,
-0.04234565794467926,
-0.06247328594326973,
-0.009190321899950504,
-0.06402616202831268,
0.011385248973965645,
0.044047847390174866,
-0.059815485030412674,
0.018888315185904503,
0.03840374946594238,
-0.017619138583540916,
0.024726521223783493,
-0.03213253244757652,
0.0062301573343575,
-0.03371526673436165,
0.04745222255587578,
-0.032401297241449356,
0.06396643072366714,
0.004647421184927225,
-0.01573777385056019,
-0.01318449154496193,
-0.0025234189815819263,
0.021889541298151016,
-0.0338645838201046,
-0.0410018265247345,
0.012512574903666973,
0.02082940563559532,
-0.04676537588238716,
-0.01960502564907074,
-0.026503365486860275,
-0.04231579601764679,
-0.01428942009806633,
-0.012781341560184956,
-0.03293883055448532,
-0.03032582253217697,
0.014938939362764359,
-0.009966759011149406,
-0.004281600005924702,
0.013834010809659958,
0.05512700229883194,
0.003953107632696629,
-0.02501021884381771,
0.006644506007432938,
0.011743604205548763,
-0.03953854367136955,
0.036492522805929184,
0.059905070811510086,
0.035507045686244965,
-0.013669764623045921,
-0.052379608154296875,
-0.02744404785335064,
0.010892510414123535,
0.007297758013010025,
-0.05381303280591965,
0.01902269758284092,
0.039747584611177444,
-0.00909326784312725,
-0.03950867801904678,
0.05291714146733284,
-0.012422986328601837,
-0.05521658807992935,
0.005046837963163853,
0.010892510414123535,
0.038642652332782745,
-0.024651862680912018,
0.011482303030788898,
0.021740226075053215,
0.023367756977677345,
0.03697032853960991,
0.05055797100067139,
0.024905698373913765,
0.0017077872762456536,
0.01372202392667532,
0.001068533631041646,
-0.012833601795136929,
0.014707501977682114,
0.02265104651451111,
-0.034282661974430084,
-0.010257922112941742,
-0.014080380089581013,
0.020784610882401466,
-0.03476047143340111,
0.017410097643733025,
0.04055388271808624,
-0.01167641207575798,
0.016364894807338715,
0.03296869248151779,
-0.021008582785725594,
-0.024159124121069908,
0.019037628546357155,
-0.009683060459792614,
0.003841121681034565,
-0.012609629891812801,
-0.004180812742561102,
0.03189362958073616,
-0.016693387180566788,
0.004330127499997616,
-0.01527489721775055,
-0.02744404785335064,
-0.046287570148706436,
0.05372344329953194,
-0.044047847390174866,
-0.00450183916836977,
0.03711964190006256,
0.02393515221774578,
-0.017798317596316338,
0.046048663556575775,
0.029026785865426064,
0.03422293812036514,
0.025682134553790092,
-0.02178502082824707,
0.003512629307806492,
-0.009123130701482296,
-0.004516770597547293,
-0.016394758597016335,
-0.010676003992557526,
-0.016081197187304497,
-0.03392430767416954,
-0.05052810534834862,
-0.02421884983778,
-0.024442821741104126,
0.02707076258957386,
0.04237552359700203,
-0.02541336789727211,
-0.017798317596316338,
-0.04103168845176697,
0.029758427292108536,
-0.004722078796476126,
-0.003673142520710826,
0.03816484659910202,
0.025114739313721657,
0.07824092358350754,
0.016021471470594406,
0.0038056594785302877,
-0.015439143404364586,
-0.009429225698113441,
-0.01867927424609661,
0.07537408173084259,
-0.021366938948631287,
0.00686101196333766,
-0.039747584611177444,
-0.03604457899928093,
-0.04870646819472313,
0.0010806653881445527,
-0.009854773059487343,
0.02471158839762211,
-0.03703005611896515,
0.009757718071341515,
-0.019037628546357155,
0.013378600589931011,
-0.007906215265393257,
-0.042823467403650284,
-0.024084467440843582,
0.01908242329955101,
0.008899158798158169,
-0.02344241365790367,
0.03192349150776863,
-0.020993651822209358,
0.012609629891812801,
0.008040598593652248,
-0.03682101517915726,
0.00658477982506156,
-0.04348045215010643,
-0.023457344621419907,
-0.05297686904668808,
0.017290646210312843,
0.02135200798511505,
-0.008062995970249176,
0.006401869468390942,
-0.03278951719403267,
-0.008331762626767159,
0.02335282415151596,
0.007853955030441284,
0.014393940567970276,
0.006827416364103556,
0.040762923657894135,
0.05694863945245743,
0.05473878234624863,
0.0003707204887177795,
-0.015252500772476196,
0.011840658262372017,
-0.056739598512649536,
-0.0074134767055511475,
0.0029620311688631773,
-0.010168333537876606,
0.033356912434101105,
0.037806492298841476,
-0.01346072368323803,
-0.03311800956726074,
-0.0036526117473840714,
0.008182447403669357,
-0.0029228359926491976,
0.027235008776187897,
-0.024607067927718163,
-0.0316547229886055,
0.04778071492910385,
-0.04318182170391083,
0.026354050263762474,
0.023561865091323853,
-0.0030105584301054478,
-0.013893736526370049,
0.010026484727859497,
0.0234125517308712,
-0.049214135855436325,
0.015483938157558441,
-0.02172529511153698,
0.017290646210312843,
0.00927991047501564,
-0.020441187545657158,
-0.038642652332782745,
-0.020112695172429085,
0.03063938394188881,
-0.027921855449676514,
-0.0232632365077734,
0.022636113688349724,
-0.051483720541000366,
0.004296531435102224,
0.0031318766996264458,
-0.00754412729293108,
-0.025308847427368164,
0.006700498983263969,
-0.006204027216881514,
-0.008630392141640186,
-0.0239650160074234,
-0.03252074867486954,
-0.059666167944669724,
-0.06480259448289871,
0.00022245562286116183,
-0.027399254962801933,
0.022203100845217705,
0.07925625890493393,
-0.017201058566570282,
0.013162094168365002,
-0.00030399547540582716,
0.0046324897557497025,
0.0008977548568509519,
0.004408517852425575,
0.0379856675863266,
-0.04769112542271614,
0.027787473052740097,
0.001496880198828876,
0.024233782663941383,
-0.016111060976982117,
-0.04133031889796257,
0.00732762087136507,
0.01493147388100624,
0.04342072457075119,
0.004591428209096193,
0.009668129496276379,
0.009780115447938442,
0.004890057723969221,
-0.02611514739692211,
0.009981689974665642,
0.009429225698113441,
-0.0005212017567828298,
-0.0005240014288574457,
0.01634996384382248,
-0.03377499431371689,
-0.03846347704529762,
-0.040971964597702026,
0.014729898422956467,
-0.03825443610548973,
-0.01379668153822422,
-0.05853137746453285,
0.013677230104804039,
-0.003023623488843441,
0.009824909269809723,
0.011430042795836926,
-0.02021721564233303,
-0.011332988739013672,
-0.01661873050034046,
0.007402278017252684,
-0.0002862643450498581,
-0.06402616202831268,
-0.029444865882396698,
-0.039896897971630096,
-0.03915032371878624,
0.020754748955368996,
-0.039628129452466965,
0.012288603000342846,
-0.011512165889143944,
0.038821831345558167,
0.032311707735061646,
-0.0033073213417083025,
-0.004860194865614176,
0.0052558789029717445,
0.009488951414823532,
0.058859869837760925,
-0.009630800224840641,
0.006379472091794014,
-0.02175515703856945,
0.04769112542271614,
-0.007809160742908716,
-0.01167641207575798,
0.02430843934416771,
-0.014886679127812386,
-0.02698117308318615,
-0.0413004569709301,
0.06778889149427414,
0.015558595769107342,
-0.058949459344148636,
-0.006304814945906401,
0.04213662073016167,
0.049303725361824036,
-0.01007874496281147,
-0.020262010395526886,
-0.04545140638947487,
-0.02787706069648266,
-0.09185842424631119,
0.02814582735300064,
0.01696215383708477,
0.04219634458422661,
-0.007383613847196102,
0.00011741037451429293,
0.010952236130833626,
-0.01606626622378826,
0.007607585750520229,
0.051244817674160004,
-0.011213536374270916,
0.03490978479385376,
-0.035596635192632675,
0.01991858519613743,
0.04739249870181084,
-0.028593773022294044,
-0.027936788275837898,
0.03401389718055725,
0.008697583340108395,
0.009212719276547432,
-0.006752759218215942,
-0.03186376392841339,
-0.010504291392862797,
0.04004621133208275,
0.044107574969530106,
-0.013117299415171146,
0.02532378025352955,
-0.01957516185939312,
-0.02814582735300064,
-0.006009918171912432,
0.0580834336578846,
-0.0401955284178257,
0.005125228315591812,
0.02178502082824707,
-0.01978420279920101,
-0.0379856675863266,
0.04957249388098717,
0.018515028059482574,
-0.010437100194394588,
-0.031087327748537064,
0.029952535405755043,
-0.03604457899928093,
-0.03783635422587395,
0.01769379712641239,
-0.02294967509806156,
-0.01084771566092968,
-0.03093801438808441,
0.04013580083847046,
0.02614501118659973,
-0.021411733701825142,
-0.00768224336206913,
-0.011250865645706654,
0.0061107054352760315,
-0.006801286246627569,
-0.052379608154296875,
-0.017439961433410645,
0.022053787484765053,
-0.000003667251576189301,
-0.05432070046663284,
0.017723659053444862,
-0.034641019999980927,
0.012848532758653164,
0.055664535611867905,
-0.03619389235973358,
-0.012803738936781883,
-0.029116373509168625,
-0.0250699445605278,
-0.0032382633071392775,
0.00017637803102843463,
0.03628348186612129,
0.009175390936434269,
-0.02483104169368744,
0.01508825458586216,
0.009533746168017387,
0.056650012731552124,
0.002846312243491411,
0.014319282956421375,
0.028325006365776062,
0.00868265237659216,
-0.06026342883706093,
-0.0232632365077734,
-0.01430435199290514,
-0.0064130681566894054,
0.005267077591270208,
0.0037216697819530964,
-0.000947215361520648,
0.04416729882359505,
0.005334268789738417,
-0.057874392718076706,
-0.04539167881011963,
-0.021426664665341377,
-0.04201716557145119,
-0.018485164269804955,
-0.026622816920280457,
-0.03404375910758972,
-0.005547042470425367,
-0.023128852248191833,
-0.020993651822209358,
0.023024331778287888,
-0.028593773022294044,
0.02648843452334404,
-0.0553659051656723,
0.04124072939157486,
-0.006946868263185024,
0.03005705587565899,
-0.04569030925631523,
0.027294734492897987,
-0.010347511619329453,
-0.028220485895872116,
0.006902073509991169,
-0.01745489239692688,
-0.035417456179857254,
0.0191421490162611,
0.0004899390041828156,
-0.012042233720421791,
-0.011512165889143944,
0.012654423713684082,
0.00012108492228435352,
-0.07806174457073212,
-0.010676003992557526,
0.0435103140771389,
0.008182447403669357,
0.03026609681546688,
0.005401460453867912,
-0.0015659383498132229,
0.025144601240754128,
0.04551113024353981,
-0.024905698373913765,
-0.005177488550543785,
0.008324296213686466,
0.03368540480732918,
0.0008202978642657399,
0.01015340257436037,
-0.007040190044790506,
0.0033409171737730503,
-0.06450396776199341,
0.01757434383034706,
0.008062995970249176,
0.004688482731580734,
0.015319691970944405,
-0.05273796617984772,
-0.056620147079229355,
0.07089463621377945,
0.01769379712641239,
-0.010041415691375732,
0.010481894947588444,
-0.011467372067272663,
0.02777254208922386,
-0.004150949884206057,
0.013781750574707985,
0.0039979019202291965,
-0.01540928054600954,
-0.06235383450984955,
0.003087082179263234,
0.026996104046702385,
0.005435056518763304,
0.023606659844517708,
-0.03377499431371689,
-0.02402474172413349,
-0.0542609766125679,
0.012714149430394173,
0.003327852115035057,
0.035447318106889725,
0.011019427329301834,
-0.05399220809340477,
0.008705048821866512,
0.011056756600737572,
-0.048079345375299454,
0.03278951719403267,
-0.03005705587565899,
0.004218141548335552,
-0.011780932545661926,
-0.0360744409263134,
0.001850569504313171,
-0.0070215254090726376,
-0.012004904448986053,
0.004524236544966698,
-0.0004992711474187672,
0.025652272626757622,
-0.017141330987215042,
0.006782622076570988,
-0.012296068482100964,
0.043838806450366974,
-0.04781058058142662,
0.025831449776887894,
0.02716035023331642,
-0.012512574903666973,
-0.04249497503042221,
-0.009257514029741287,
-0.01626037433743477,
-0.00009641299402574077,
0.00517002260312438,
0.023188577964901924,
-0.02430843934416771,
-0.017872974276542664,
0.022516662254929543,
-0.008757309056818485,
0.03505910187959671,
-0.020889131352305412,
-0.057605624198913574,
0.03900101035833359,
-0.014692570082843304,
-0.043032508343458176,
-0.01978420279920101,
0.05479850992560387,
-0.0014502194244414568,
-0.03269992768764496,
-0.03514868766069412,
0.0284892525523901,
0.05724726989865303,
0.007010326720774174,
0.02006790041923523,
0.06271219253540039,
0.0189928337931633,
0.017141330987215042,
-0.021620774641633034,
-0.016200648620724678,
-0.017589276656508446,
0.002071741968393326,
0.024636931717395782,
0.008690117858350277,
0.006558649707585573,
0.030027193948626518,
-0.01675311289727688,
-0.003120678011327982,
-0.006920738145709038,
-0.0023983679711818695,
-0.007279093377292156,
0.051334407180547714,
-0.004916187841445208,
0.011258331127464771,
0.029549386352300644,
0.004378654528409243,
-0.008077926933765411,
-0.0036432796623557806,
-0.050408653914928436,
0.038582928478717804,
0.020545708015561104,
0.0015286096604540944,
-0.022755565121769905,
0.007532928604632616,
0.034282661974430084,
0.007995803840458393,
0.021949267014861107,
-0.0035630229394882917,
-0.0025607477873563766,
0.031147053465247154,
0.04013580083847046,
0.014483529143035412,
0.006349609233438969,
0.04064347222447395,
0.02738432213664055,
0.032102666795253754,
-0.014700035564601421,
-0.00021872276556678116,
0.00556197389960289,
0.018231328576803207,
0.0026522029656916857,
-0.05157331004738808,
-0.0019504238152876496,
0.08391488343477249,
-0.0680277943611145,
-0.020291872322559357,
-0.003587286453694105,
-0.009869704023003578,
0.040942102670669556,
-0.05202125385403633,
0.03846347704529762,
-0.02787706069648266,
0.016111060976982117,
0.015692979097366333,
0.012370726093649864,
-0.0006280551315285265,
0.057695213705301285,
0.016125991940498352,
0.032461024820804596,
0.045033324509859085,
-0.00742840813472867,
-0.025204326957464218,
0.03849333897233009,
0.0037272691261023283,
0.041957441717386246,
0.040882375091314316,
-0.030340755358338356,
-0.024756383150815964,
-0.0184403695166111,
-0.013191957026720047,
-0.0178879052400589,
-0.009951827116310596,
0.03685087710618973,
-0.019067492336034775,
0.007241764571517706,
0.039687857031822205,
-0.021934334188699722,
-0.02901185303926468,
-0.011407646350562572,
-0.017768453806638718,
0.026204736903309822,
-0.02596583217382431,
0.015618321485817432,
0.025084875524044037,
0.019067492336034775,
-0.033177733421325684,
-0.06106972694396973,
-0.039687857031822205,
-0.03929963707923889,
0.003148674499243498,
0.02239721082150936,
-0.021471459418535233,
0.008204844780266285,
-0.006106972694396973,
-0.03359581530094147,
-0.02544323168694973,
0.0636080801486969,
-0.03272978961467743,
-0.05118509382009506,
0.040912237018346786,
0.015021062456071377,
0.06749026477336884,
0.01945571042597294,
-0.042047031223773956,
-0.041867852210998535,
0.007200703024864197,
0.06253301352262497,
-0.03834402561187744,
0.04368949308991432,
0.010437100194394588,
0.025547752156853676,
-0.020471051335334778,
-0.009645732119679451,
0.0026503365952521563,
-0.005558241158723831,
0.04658619686961174,
-0.014647775329649448,
0.003800060134381056,
-0.009406828321516514,
-0.020948857069015503,
0.04566044732928276,
0.06008424982428551,
0.02424871362745762,
-0.037597451359033585,
-0.04984125867486,
-0.025398436933755875,
-0.0721488818526268,
-0.0245174802839756,
-0.00552464509382844,
0.013356203213334084,
-0.03511882573366165,
-0.015483938157558441,
0.06569848209619522,
-0.03912046179175377,
0.26494407653808594,
0.051543448120355606,
0.023800769820809364,
0.017245851457118988,
0.01393853034824133,
0.026249531656503677,
0.0002536017564125359,
-0.07095436006784439,
0.005621700081974268,
0.012064631097018719,
-0.02384556271135807,
-0.06354834884405136,
0.03505910187959671,
0.039777446538209915,
0.01791776902973652,
0.04127059504389763,
-0.056590285152196884,
-0.013468189164996147,
-0.0038373887073248625,
-0.06557903438806534,
-0.007555325515568256,
0.001300904667004943,
-0.0421067550778389,
0.012019836343824863,
-0.007350017782300711,
-0.03296869248151779,
-0.01908242329955101,
-0.023979946970939636,
0.009242582134902477,
0.00025943436776287854,
-0.05745631083846092,
0.0018925643526017666,
0.04482428357005119,
0.032401297241449356,
-0.022964606061577797,
0.043898534029722214,
-0.0034641018137335777,
-0.04882591962814331,
0.03153527155518532,
-0.02178502082824707,
-0.017380235716700554,
0.04990098625421524,
0.03738841041922569,
0.0012598431203514338,
0.004826598800718784,
0.033386774361133575,
-0.0495426282286644,
-0.0119825080037117,
0.026906516402959824,
-0.0528574176132679,
0.07591161131858826,
-0.05067742243409157,
0.01730557717382908,
0.004554099403321743,
-0.07322394847869873,
0.0029769625980407,
0.00797340739518404,
-0.0030273562297225,
-0.026219667866826057,
-0.018171602860093117,
0.03906073421239853,
-0.007719571702182293,
-0.011303125880658627,
0.006372006610035896,
-0.03302842006087303,
0.015334623865783215,
-0.005274543073028326,
0.053514402359724045,
0.04697441682219505,
-0.027787473052740097,
-0.0026522029656916857,
-0.039956625550985336,
0.017872974276542664,
-0.03267006576061249,
0.04231579601764679,
-0.008219776675105095,
-0.006159232929348946,
-0.004658619873225689,
0.01527489721775055,
0.011310591362416744,
0.001982153160497546,
-0.05724726989865303,
-0.08427324146032333,
-0.030221302062273026,
0.026742270216345787,
0.013871339149773121,
0.012572300620377064,
-0.03011678345501423,
-0.047153595834970474,
0.031296368688344955,
0.017290646210312843,
0.009989156387746334,
-0.007484401110559702,
0.030191440135240555,
-0.059666167944669724
] |
639_6 | Physical properties
All alkanes are colorless. Alkanes with the lowest molecular weights are gasses, those of intermediate molecular weight are liquids, and the heaviest are waxy solids.
Table of alkanes
Boiling point
Alkanes experience intermolecular van der Waals forces. Stronger intermolecular van der Waals forces give rise to greater boiling points of alkanes.
There are two determinants for the strength of the van der Waals forces:
the number of electrons surrounding the molecule, which increases with the alkane's molecular weight
the surface area of the molecule
Under standard conditions, from CH4 to C4H10 alkanes are gaseous; from C5H12 to C17H36 they are liquids; and after C18H38 they are solids. As the boiling point of alkanes is primarily determined by weight, it should not be a surprise that the boiling point has almost a linear relationship with the size (molecular weight) of the molecule. As a rule of thumb, the boiling point rises 20–30 °C for each carbon added to the chain; this rule applies to other homologous series.
A straight-chain alkane will have a boiling point higher than a branched-chain alkane due to the greater surface area in contact, thus the greater van der Waals forces, between adjacent molecules. For example, compare isobutane (2-methylpropane) and n-butane (butane), which boil at −12 and 0 °C, and 2,2-dimethylbutane and 2,3-dimethylbutane which boil at 50 and 58 °C, respectively.
On the other hand, cycloalkanes tend to have higher boiling points than their linear counterparts due to the locked conformations of the molecules, which give a plane of intermolecular contact. | [
-0.000314441102091223,
0.04361448809504509,
0.07451287657022476,
0.009033607318997383,
0.0012847357429564,
0.004063684958964586,
0.005876160226762295,
-0.01881522126495838,
-0.012241401709616184,
0.08458218723535538,
0.01355760358273983,
-0.025403425097465515,
-0.007109650410711765,
-0.05049038678407669,
-0.013284293934702873,
0.015593042597174644,
-0.019217994064092636,
0.01036419440060854,
-0.02583496645092964,
-0.0276330579072237,
0.004315417725592852,
-0.04364325851202011,
-0.05425918474793434,
0.008206485770642757,
0.015233424492180347,
0.038666144013404846,
-0.007159997243434191,
-0.015262193977832794,
0.07215378433465958,
0.055525042116642,
-0.0018556296126917005,
0.008465411141514778,
0.0020084672141820192,
-0.05782659724354744,
0.02318817749619484,
-0.026266509667038918,
0.026841897517442703,
-0.006624165922403336,
0.014240878634154797,
-0.024770498275756836,
0.09516934305429459,
-0.019721459597349167,
0.03449457138776779,
0.011536549776792526,
-0.004193147644400597,
0.012514711357653141,
-0.04361448809504509,
0.006045180838555098,
-0.020857851952314377,
-0.07261409610509872,
-0.007372171618044376,
0.00947234220802784,
0.06415587663650513,
0.007149208802729845,
-0.010982737876474857,
0.01798090711236,
-0.04459264874458313,
0.019980384036898613,
-0.01926114782691002,
0.07572119683027267,
0.0007223829161375761,
-0.0006900173029862344,
0.026755589991807938,
0.0030945141334086657,
0.0034793054219335318,
0.033084869384765625,
-0.01077415980398655,
0.015938276425004005,
-0.0038479140494018793,
0.019865306094288826,
-0.00899045355618,
0.009573034942150116,
0.00469301687553525,
-0.03104223683476448,
-0.052504248917102814,
0.027963906526565552,
-0.008889760822057724,
0.0006684401887468994,
-0.0020192558877170086,
0.022425787523388863,
0.008868183009326458,
0.03590427339076996,
-0.01846998743712902,
0.05325225368142128,
-0.005721524357795715,
0.002154112560674548,
-0.029862690716981888,
0.035185039043426514,
0.0366235114634037,
0.01651366427540779,
-0.028050214052200317,
0.05336733162403107,
-0.024051260203123093,
-0.004488034173846245,
0.011140969581902027,
-0.00865960493683815,
-0.008170523680746555,
0.008767490275204182,
0.000598764221649617,
0.003161043394356966,
0.035185039043426514,
0.03777429088950157,
0.048591602593660355,
0.034206878393888474,
-0.03478226810693741,
0.09787367284297943,
-0.008551719598472118,
0.035559043288230896,
0.010817313566803932,
-0.02366287261247635,
0.007159997243434191,
-0.0055525042116642,
-0.048275139182806015,
-0.026539819315075874,
-0.054000258445739746,
0.01569373533129692,
0.06962206959724426,
0.008105793036520481,
-0.06208447366952896,
0.031243624165654182,
0.012068784795701504,
0.012140708044171333,
0.022267555817961693,
0.026381585747003555,
-0.045196808874607086,
0.017060283571481705,
-0.04162939637899399,
0.027345363050699234,
0.015492349863052368,
-0.008738720789551735,
-0.018513141199946404,
0.003157447325065732,
0.00645874161273241,
-0.01862821914255619,
0.02121747098863125,
0.019217994064092636,
0.023389562964439392,
0.01616843231022358,
0.0100477309897542,
0.015593042597174644,
0.002680953126400709,
0.015578657388687134,
-0.004286648239940405,
0.08193539828062057,
-0.006278932560235262,
0.01717536151409149,
0.03314240649342537,
-0.07497318834066391,
-0.0408526211977005,
0.02300117537379265,
-0.026582973077893257,
0.04490911215543747,
0.0014195926487445831,
-0.021289393305778503,
-0.015492349863052368,
0.01975022815167904,
-0.011133777908980846,
0.03069700486958027,
-0.04257878661155701,
-0.04735451564192772,
-0.0032131881453096867,
-0.035386424511671066,
0.008436641655862331,
0.01632666401565075,
-0.002157708862796426,
-0.014154570177197456,
-0.052187785506248474,
0.007925983518362045,
-0.006404798943549395,
-0.029287301003932953,
0.016283508390188217,
-0.024382110685110092,
-0.021001698449254036,
0.042406171560287476,
0.039270300418138504,
0.047153130173683167,
0.002749280771240592,
0.0073290178552269936,
-0.046146199107170105,
-0.004081666003912687,
0.015650581568479538,
-0.023058714345097542,
-0.013852491043508053,
0.04162939637899399,
0.025691119953989983,
0.03184778243303299,
-0.044362492859363556,
0.006505492143332958,
-0.034091800451278687,
-0.017419902607798576,
-0.012924675829708576,
0.007321825250983238,
-0.024799266830086708,
0.014931345358490944,
-0.044189877808094025,
-0.05060546472668648,
-0.03581796586513519,
0.11363933235406876,
-0.0323944017291069,
0.018915913999080658,
0.0056675816886126995,
0.00108065246604383,
-0.025432195514440536,
-0.009134300984442234,
-0.0428377129137516,
0.019404994323849678,
-0.005890544969588518,
0.06237217038869858,
-0.010090884752571583,
-0.04004707559943199,
0.03561658039689064,
0.04479403421282768,
0.022483326494693756,
-0.043067868798971176,
-0.04347063973546028,
0.01828298531472683,
-0.04853406548500061,
-0.0009170262492261827,
-0.038637373596429825,
-0.013061330653727055,
0.03222178667783737,
0.0001464320084778592,
0.01992284506559372,
0.0786556825041771,
0.015593042597174644,
-0.005031057633459568,
-0.0014438668731600046,
0.022655943408608437,
0.00425068661570549,
0.02121747098863125,
-0.03204916790127754,
0.07261409610509872,
-0.0068543218076229095,
-0.02400810644030571,
0.007710212841629982,
0.03299856185913086,
0.054834574460983276,
0.01560742687433958,
0.025691119953989983,
0.0006095527205616236,
0.06219955161213875,
0.012119131162762642,
-0.008825029246509075,
0.014140184968709946,
0.04456387832760811,
0.005559696350246668,
-0.061163853853940964,
0.002082189079374075,
-0.02008107677102089,
0.07698705047369003,
-0.023720411583781242,
0.05118085443973541,
0.029028376564383507,
0.04421864449977875,
-0.03006407618522644,
0.005620831623673439,
0.007897214032709599,
-0.016614358872175217,
-0.015650581568479538,
-0.02921537682414055,
0.0031538510229438543,
-0.016038969159126282,
-0.006473126355558634,
0.014341571368277073,
0.007616712246090174,
0.02481365203857422,
-0.04168693348765373,
0.011054661124944687,
0.019390609115362167,
-0.015434810891747475,
-0.05961030349135399,
-0.021116776391863823,
-0.05391395092010498,
-0.013874067924916744,
-0.05730874836444855,
0.00332826585508883,
0.04444880038499832,
-0.056100428104400635,
0.019002221524715424,
0.027848828583955765,
-0.0152046550065279,
-0.015290963463485241,
0.011486203409731388,
0.0070916698314249516,
0.00024656319874338806,
0.024784881621599197,
-0.03840721771121025,
0.06553681194782257,
-0.04036353901028633,
-0.017606904730200768,
-0.025604810565710068,
0.010342617519199848,
-0.0029758401215076447,
-0.052360400557518005,
-0.0008855596533976495,
-0.014593304134905338,
0.04531188681721687,
-0.013945991173386574,
0.00840067956596613,
-0.08256832510232925,
-0.0477285198867321,
-0.04341310262680054,
-0.023274485021829605,
-0.025906890630722046,
-0.037515364587306976,
0.008875375613570213,
0.02579181268811226,
0.014226493425667286,
0.00021745658887084574,
0.018843989819288254,
-0.009184647351503372,
-0.014902575872838497,
-0.0021972667891532183,
0.032451942563056946,
-0.04709559306502342,
0.018858375027775764,
0.05293579027056694,
0.0745704174041748,
0.0047109974548220634,
-0.06519157439470291,
0.0007997008506208658,
0.015075192786753178,
0.027561133727431297,
-0.044506341218948364,
0.01762128807604313,
0.05736628547310829,
-0.03938537836074829,
-0.006753628607839346,
0.043700795620679855,
-0.01406106911599636,
-0.024540342390537262,
-0.006678109057247639,
-0.029805151745676994,
0.00690107187256217,
0.0030963122844696045,
0.008012291975319386,
0.0022386228665709496,
0.02058454230427742,
0.04252124950289726,
0.017880214378237724,
0.024899959564208984,
0.0031718320678919554,
-0.00930691696703434,
0.032739635556936264,
-0.011385510675609112,
0.01119850855320692,
0.029661303386092186,
-0.0304093100130558,
-0.004559957887977362,
-0.0464051254093647,
0.02433895505964756,
-0.05238917097449303,
0.03086962178349495,
0.024238262325525284,
-0.03786059841513634,
0.039270300418138504,
-0.006120700854808092,
0.01471557468175888,
-0.04197463020682335,
-0.008630835451185703,
-0.03101346828043461,
-0.008997646160423756,
-0.024310186505317688,
0.0007453085854649544,
-0.019318686798214912,
-0.036191970109939575,
0.050576694309711456,
-0.007537596393376589,
0.008594873361289501,
-0.03777429088950157,
0.02566234953701496,
0.014521380886435509,
-0.009522688575088978,
0.002155910711735487,
0.028826989233493805,
0.01845560222864151,
0.0186426043510437,
0.032912250608205795,
0.03383287414908409,
-0.02596442960202694,
-0.02420949377119541,
-0.02889891341328621,
0.027072053402662277,
0.01648489572107792,
0.04318294674158096,
0.00981038250029087,
-0.04462141916155815,
-0.03150254860520363,
-0.0434994101524353,
-0.06553681194782257,
-0.017592519521713257,
0.0014591505751013756,
-0.018987838178873062,
0.012306132353842258,
0.004678632132709026,
-0.016384202986955643,
-0.028064599260687828,
-0.042406171560287476,
0.020469464361667633,
-0.007088073529303074,
-0.014312801882624626,
0.0036501241847872734,
-0.03288348391652107,
-0.012054399587213993,
-0.02302994579076767,
-0.04364325851202011,
-0.009867921471595764,
0.03466719016432762,
-0.0039306264370679855,
-0.005530926864594221,
0.010738197714090347,
-0.03613442927598953,
-0.022483326494693756,
-0.0012253988534212112,
0.02924414724111557,
0.028970837593078613,
-0.035012420266866684,
0.027517979964613914,
-0.03478226810693741,
-0.022483326494693756,
-0.009558649733662605,
-0.05569765716791153,
0.004462860990315676,
0.02747482620179653,
0.011550934985280037,
-0.050231460481882095,
0.05566888675093651,
-0.020368771627545357,
0.011140969581902027,
-0.009141492657363415,
-0.03564535081386566,
-0.023634104058146477,
-0.030438078567385674,
0.01881522126495838,
-0.042866483330726624,
0.010594350285828114,
0.06904668360948563,
-0.007116843014955521,
0.015938276425004005,
-0.004344187211245298,
-0.03973061218857765,
0.010299463756382465,
0.024439647793769836,
-0.006929841358214617,
0.015895120799541473,
0.03038053959608078,
0.05897737294435501,
0.0261082760989666,
0.011960899457335472,
0.0032923039980232716,
-0.04220478609204292,
-0.03512749820947647,
0.06317771226167679,
-0.007573558017611504,
-0.015319732949137688,
0.03069700486958027,
0.03337256237864494,
-0.008522950112819672,
-0.003829933237284422,
0.01700274646282196,
-0.014679612591862679,
0.04315417632460594,
-0.018268601968884468,
0.007364979479461908,
-0.02272786572575569,
0.025288347154855728,
0.009040799923241138,
0.02369164302945137,
0.04162939637899399,
0.009421994909644127,
0.02582058310508728,
0.01959199644625187,
0.01471557468175888,
-0.05471949651837349,
0.0519576296210289,
-0.013370602391660213,
0.002533509861677885,
-0.01946253329515457,
-0.011953706853091717,
-0.030294232070446014,
0.0007947561098262668,
0.02320256270468235,
-0.033746566623449326,
0.009378841146826744,
0.02861121855676174,
-0.007537596393376589,
0.012032822705805302,
0.0346384197473526,
-0.01713220775127411,
0.02351902611553669,
0.01381652895361185,
-0.030754543840885162,
-0.013960376381874084,
-0.07428272068500519,
-0.008803452365100384,
-0.0181103702634573,
-0.01142147183418274,
-0.022181246429681778,
0.012852752581238747,
-0.05083562061190605,
0.006681704893708229,
0.016053354367613792,
-0.011133777908980846,
0.046779125928878784,
-0.02302994579076767,
-0.045800965279340744,
-0.0011732542188838124,
0.0522165521979332,
0.01668628118932247,
-0.015017653815448284,
-0.0007947561098262668,
-0.010946775786578655,
-0.020354386419057846,
-0.05097946897149086,
0.010472079738974571,
0.008386295288801193,
0.02561919577419758,
0.06093369796872139,
-0.0014888191362842917,
0.0388675294816494,
-0.004534784704446793,
-0.002199064940214157,
-0.0043765525333583355,
0.06381063908338547,
-0.03236563131213188,
0.0036429318133741617,
0.012593827210366726,
-0.07134823501110077,
-0.04128416255116463,
-0.012277362868189812,
-0.024928729981184006,
-0.052331630140542984,
-0.01681574434041977,
-0.03023669309914112,
-0.0037400287110358477,
-0.0015814207727089524,
0.053165946155786514,
0.005120962392538786,
-0.004362167790532112,
-0.0005187491769902408,
-0.026036353781819344,
-0.017937753349542618,
-0.01552111841738224,
-0.06122139096260071,
-0.004175166599452496,
-0.024741727858781815,
-0.08199293911457062,
0.041773244738578796,
-0.06686020642518997,
0.0033624295610934496,
-0.016398586332798004,
-0.010306655429303646,
0.020829083397984505,
0.011256047524511814,
0.013162024319171906,
0.010285078547894955,
-0.006203413009643555,
0.05848829448223114,
0.0024292205926030874,
-0.008925721980631351,
-0.01799529232084751,
0.04344186931848526,
-0.016369817778468132,
0.011759513057768345,
-0.018009675666689873,
-0.006688897497951984,
-0.020656466484069824,
-0.01478749793022871,
0.1065620481967926,
-0.009400418028235435,
-0.033401332795619965,
0.02416633814573288,
0.02039754018187523,
0.052676863968372345,
0.0025730677880346775,
-0.034034259617328644,
-0.016700666397809982,
-0.0152046550065279,
-0.06139400973916054,
0.05241794139146805,
0.03691120445728302,
0.017707597464323044,
-0.0025784620083868504,
-0.0025928467512130737,
-0.014801882207393646,
-0.03302732855081558,
0.03414933755993843,
0.023475872352719307,
-0.028639988973736763,
-0.0015157904708757997,
-0.009580227546393871,
-0.02728782407939434,
0.012989407405257225,
-0.029301686212420464,
0.010558388195931911,
0.02072838880121708,
-0.009342879056930542,
-0.0045096115209162235,
-0.024123184382915497,
-0.021792858839035034,
-0.04137047007679939,
0.031157314777374268,
0.02187916822731495,
-0.03550150245428085,
0.027359748259186745,
-0.031099775806069374,
-0.04185955226421356,
-0.010853275656700134,
0.03020792454481125,
-0.0031754281371831894,
-0.011888975277543068,
0.031588856130838394,
-0.005498561542481184,
-0.0056675816886126995,
0.036364585161209106,
-0.0019743035081773996,
-0.012694519944489002,
-0.03466719016432762,
0.005635216366499662,
-0.015722505748271942,
-0.04050738736987114,
0.03645089268684387,
0.006099123507738113,
-0.04954099655151367,
-0.01570812053978443,
-0.010716620832681656,
0.0020300443284213543,
0.019203608855605125,
-0.021174315363168716,
0.015492349863052368,
-0.011896167881786823,
-0.02464103512465954,
-0.03722766786813736,
-0.007001765072345734,
0.04200339689850807,
-0.0002933135547209531,
-0.02042631059885025,
0.006922649219632149,
-0.041399240493774414,
-0.03691120445728302,
0.07065777480602264,
-0.04669281840324402,
-0.047124359756708145,
-0.03302732855081558,
-0.02039754018187523,
0.012442787177860737,
-0.011795475147664547,
0.06985222548246384,
-0.03337256237864494,
-0.02006669156253338,
0.029373610392212868,
-0.020009152591228485,
-0.006706878077238798,
0.0635804831981659,
0.03167516738176346,
0.049080684781074524,
0.02039754018187523,
0.003567412029951811,
-0.011464626528322697,
0.008940107189118862,
0.005728716962039471,
0.00255508697591722,
-0.03593304380774498,
-0.021850397810339928,
-0.03578919544816017,
-0.007868444547057152,
-0.0317327044904232,
-0.01651366427540779,
-0.02399372309446335,
-0.04050738736987114,
-0.020800312981009483,
-0.05146854743361473,
-0.07399503141641617,
0.03550150245428085,
-0.009457956999540329,
0.011356741189956665,
0.010961160995066166,
-0.03803321346640587,
0.024540342390537262,
0.005865371786057949,
0.018714528530836105,
0.004599515814334154,
0.019894074648618698,
-0.020167384296655655,
0.00559565844014287,
-0.02992022968828678,
0.014492611400783062,
0.005628023762255907,
0.01631227880716324,
-0.03970184177160263,
-0.006631358526647091,
0.0002640945604071021,
0.02533150091767311,
-0.03837844729423523,
-0.005189289804548025,
0.011378318071365356,
-0.052993327379226685,
-0.04001830518245697,
0.022929253056645393,
-0.03921276330947876,
0.041255392134189606,
0.026266509667038918,
-0.02632404863834381,
0.018182292580604553,
0.020785927772521973,
-0.014988884329795837,
0.019707074388861656,
-0.014535765163600445,
0.03843598812818527,
0.013579180464148521,
0.007587942760437727,
0.008256832137703896,
0.011162547394633293,
-0.015895120799541473,
0.023073099553585052,
-0.019548842683434486,
0.02550411783158779,
0.02023930847644806,
-0.040593694895505905,
-0.04312540590763092,
0.0326533280313015,
-0.007983522489666939,
0.005703543778508902,
-0.018843989819288254,
0.00425068661570549,
0.03918399289250374,
-0.017405517399311066,
0.03230809420347214,
-0.0535399466753006,
0.017707597464323044,
-0.0696796104311943,
0.05198639631271362,
0.031099775806069374,
0.0005457205115817487,
0.03915522247552872,
-0.01910291612148285,
-0.018369294703006744,
-0.02219563163816929,
0.00015564722707495093,
-0.04910945147275925,
0.03394795209169388,
0.01908853091299534,
0.002416634000837803,
-0.01218386273831129,
-0.0044736494310200214,
-0.04183078184723854,
0.012032822705805302,
0.001468141097575426,
0.0063616447150707245,
-0.046318817883729935,
-0.01045050285756588,
-0.009997384622693062,
0.0015661369543522596,
-0.01471557468175888,
-0.015765659511089325,
-0.007102458272129297,
0.014248070307075977,
0.004815286956727505,
0.02124623954296112,
-0.012277362868189812,
0.04295279085636139,
-0.023921798914670944,
0.018067214637994766,
0.01977899670600891,
-0.01291029155254364,
-0.03354518115520477,
-0.01503203809261322,
0.010098077356815338,
0.021303778514266014,
-0.031905319541692734,
0.005847390741109848,
-0.013442525640130043,
-0.01045050285756588,
0.007818098179996014,
-0.0006581011693924665,
-0.022742250934243202,
-0.02924414724111557,
-0.024425264447927475,
0.04818883165717125,
0.001411501201801002,
-0.02697136066854,
-0.0041499934159219265,
0.03279717266559601,
0.01601019874215126,
-0.03268209472298622,
-0.04332679510116577,
0.00173605652526021,
0.04559957981109619,
-0.046462662518024445,
0.018527526408433914,
0.006433568429201841,
0.006563031114637852,
0.04372956603765488,
-0.016269125044345856,
-0.03204916790127754,
0.01716097816824913,
-0.01201124582439661,
0.014463841915130615,
0.029833920300006866,
-0.02794952131807804,
0.04767097905278206,
0.014161761850118637,
0.0014528572792187333,
-0.02436772547662258,
-0.007393748965114355,
-0.021951090544462204,
0.04813129082322121,
0.017419902607798576,
0.01813913881778717,
0.0030621483456343412,
0.012212632223963737,
-0.05143977701663971,
0.01536288671195507,
-0.035041190683841705,
0.041744474321603775,
0.017017129808664322,
-0.014643650501966476,
-0.020469464361667633,
-0.009450764395296574,
0.0128239830955863,
0.012449979782104492,
0.02369164302945137,
-0.018182292580604553,
0.002130737528204918,
0.05123839154839516,
0.013586373068392277,
0.028323523700237274,
0.0032617365941405296,
0.02058454230427742,
-0.026252124458551407,
0.006199816707521677,
-0.021605858579277992,
0.01780829019844532,
-0.004333398770540953,
0.0004569398006424308,
0.01585196703672409,
-0.017362363636493683,
-0.01730482466518879,
0.09355825185775757,
-0.08607819676399231,
-0.03345886990427971,
-0.013902837410569191,
-0.05011638253927231,
0.014521380886435509,
-0.05158362537622452,
0.005264809355139732,
-0.04962730407714844,
0.026237739250063896,
0.026395970955491066,
-0.018498757854104042,
0.020642081275582314,
0.03607689216732979,
-0.011529357172548771,
0.04954099655151367,
0.019404994323849678,
-0.03834967687726021,
-0.013917221687734127,
0.03348764032125473,
0.004401726182550192,
0.039960768073797226,
0.00420753238722682,
0.008882568217813969,
-0.05914999172091484,
-0.017549365758895874,
-0.0401909239590168,
-0.01990845985710621,
-0.010026154108345509,
0.025403425097465515,
-0.03742905706167221,
0.0323944017291069,
0.023231331259012222,
-0.038809988647699356,
-0.05641689524054527,
-0.017419902607798576,
0.009091146290302277,
-0.0005362805677577853,
-0.01795213669538498,
0.006322086788713932,
0.04203216731548309,
0.016369817778468132,
-0.029833920300006866,
-0.041888318955898285,
0.00234830635599792,
-0.025590427219867706,
0.015161500312387943,
0.04723943769931793,
-0.00923499371856451,
-0.01714659295976162,
0.024899959564208984,
-0.01560742687433958,
-0.037457823753356934,
-0.0075304037891328335,
-0.019822152331471443,
-0.04292402043938637,
0.0017917973455041647,
-0.003279717406257987,
0.0790584534406662,
-0.014758728444576263,
-0.046462662518024445,
-0.03760167211294174,
-0.03086962178349495,
0.031272392719984055,
-0.0005924708675593138,
0.024439647793769836,
-0.0020174577366560698,
0.013126062229275703,
0.0026000391226261854,
0.02464103512465954,
0.018743297085165977,
-0.03138747066259384,
0.03904014453291893,
-0.011514972895383835,
0.024756113067269325,
0.001988688251003623,
-0.021649012342095375,
0.07497318834066391,
0.05503595992922783,
-0.0025766638573259115,
-0.0035746044013649225,
-0.0037004705518484116,
0.00420753238722682,
-0.050058845430612564,
0.007451287936419249,
-0.018167909234762192,
0.03322871774435043,
0.030294232070446014,
-0.011651627719402313,
0.051382239907979965,
-0.033257484436035156,
0.24281416833400726,
0.01470118947327137,
-0.010615927167236805,
0.04226232320070267,
-0.006386818364262581,
-0.014816267415881157,
0.03052438795566559,
-0.05779782682657242,
-0.00588335283100605,
0.02271348237991333,
-0.0032167842146009207,
-0.01894468441605568,
0.039586763828992844,
0.0256479661911726,
0.016082122921943665,
0.0233320239931345,
-0.05440303310751915,
-0.028050214052200317,
0.026252124458551407,
-0.061681702733039856,
0.0023357197642326355,
0.0012631587451323867,
-0.012622596696019173,
-0.00571073591709137,
0.01649928092956543,
-0.004498823080211878,
0.0038227408658713102,
-0.05198639631271362,
0.025734273716807365,
-0.021677780896425247,
-0.022814175114035606,
-0.027676211670041084,
0.007638289127498865,
0.008825029246509075,
0.007494442164897919,
0.0635804831981659,
0.04896560683846474,
-0.033084869384765625,
0.022281939163804054,
-0.002484961412847042,
-0.029805151745676994,
-0.003898260649293661,
0.018728911876678467,
0.008364717476069927,
-0.026885051280260086,
0.054834574460983276,
-0.008623642846941948,
0.0243245717138052,
0.0034343532752245665,
-0.0366235114634037,
0.044189877808094025,
-0.040593694895505905,
0.016729434952139854,
-0.00445207254961133,
-0.06392572075128555,
0.0295462254434824,
-0.020642081275582314,
-0.020987315103411674,
-0.032423172146081924,
0.012615404091775417,
0.06496141850948334,
-0.010306655429303646,
-0.049425918608903885,
0.017405517399311066,
-0.00923499371856451,
0.012205439619719982,
0.051209621131420135,
0.0696796104311943,
0.01045050285756588,
-0.013507257215678692,
-0.0012757453368976712,
-0.03121485374867916,
-0.022756636142730713,
-0.01716097816824913,
0.06427095085382462,
-0.01927553303539753,
-0.022008629515767097,
0.021533934399485588,
0.022411402314901352,
-0.006555838510394096,
0.012004053220152855,
-0.013564796186983585,
-0.051698703318834305,
-0.01615404710173607,
0.03806198388338089,
0.027028899639844894,
-0.002371681621298194,
-0.01941937953233719,
-0.018225446343421936,
0.0430966392159462,
0.03722766786813736,
0.027388516813516617,
-0.03647966310381889,
-0.009091146290302277,
-0.039586763828992844
] |
639_7 | Melting points
The melting points of the alkanes follow a similar trend to boiling points for the same reason as outlined above. That is, (all other things being equal) the larger the molecule the higher the melting point. There is one significant difference between boiling points and melting points. Solids have more rigid and fixed structure than liquids. This rigid structure requires energy to break down. Thus the better put together solid structures will require more energy to break apart. For alkanes, this can be seen from the graph above (i.e., the blue line). The odd-numbered alkanes have a lower trend in melting points than even numbered alkanes. This is because even numbered alkanes pack well in the solid phase, forming a well-organized structure, which requires more energy to break apart. The odd-numbered alkanes pack less well and so the "looser" organized solid packing structure requires less energy to break apart. For a visualization of the crystal structures see.
The melting points of branched-chain alkanes can be either higher or lower than those of the corresponding straight-chain alkanes, again depending on the ability of the alkane in question to pack well in the solid phase.
Conductivity and solubility
Alkanes do not conduct electricity in any way, nor are they substantially polarized by an electric field. For this reason, they do not form hydrogen bonds and are insoluble in polar solvents such as water. Since the hydrogen bonds between individual water molecules are aligned away from an alkane molecule, the coexistence of an alkane and water leads to an increase in molecular order (a reduction in entropy). As there is no significant bonding between water molecules and alkane molecules, the second law of thermodynamics suggests that this reduction in entropy should be minimized by minimizing the contact between alkane and water: Alkanes are said to be hydrophobic as they are insoluble in water.
Their solubility in nonpolar solvents is relatively high, a property that is called lipophilicity. Alkanes are, for example, miscible in all proportions among themselves. | [
-0.02264568768441677,
0.05296787992119789,
0.05896145850419998,
-0.01319030113518238,
-0.014983946457505226,
-0.02939215488731861,
0.012038826011121273,
-0.014231058768928051,
-0.007307441905140877,
0.07310394197702408,
0.0066468194127082825,
-0.003948971163481474,
0.026985865086317062,
-0.05352885648608208,
-0.028772128745913506,
-0.004598521627485752,
-0.01954556070268154,
0.025288177654147148,
-0.02673490345478058,
-0.004170408938080072,
0.020933236926794052,
-0.02652822807431221,
-0.04912962764501572,
-0.021627075970172882,
0.012304550968110561,
0.026853002607822418,
0.004450896289199591,
-0.01798073574900627,
0.06058533489704132,
0.07091908901929855,
-0.009477530606091022,
0.002022463595494628,
-0.006801825948059559,
-0.05426698178052902,
0.026749664917588234,
0.007669123355299234,
0.02577533945441246,
-0.024313852190971375,
0.020903712138533592,
-0.0025963562075048685,
0.06093963608145714,
0.0037939646281301975,
0.030853644013404846,
0.009662061929702759,
-0.010451856069266796,
0.011308081448078156,
-0.0400359220802784,
0.00002094719275191892,
-0.040272124111652374,
-0.07670599222183228,
0.008318673819303513,
0.012577657587826252,
0.06259303539991379,
-0.005727853160351515,
0.011005450040102005,
0.014563214965164661,
-0.00044841121416538954,
0.024284327402710915,
-0.02177469991147518,
0.07381254434585571,
0.014954421669244766,
0.009728493168950081,
0.004683406092226505,
-0.007443995214998722,
0.010710200294852257,
0.03616814687848091,
-0.0382348969578743,
0.019353648647665977,
-0.021449925377964973,
0.0004105822881683707,
-0.037024371325969696,
-0.0018766839057207108,
0.019073160365223885,
-0.020741324871778488,
-0.04868675395846367,
0.024225275963544846,
0.017419761046767235,
0.0030097065027803183,
-0.0012649624841287732,
0.009484912268817425,
-0.0007884102524258196,
0.02748779207468033,
-0.011780481785535812,
0.03941589966416359,
-0.02426956407725811,
0.007336966693401337,
-0.019707949832081795,
0.03442617133259773,
0.05314503237605095,
0.009174899198114872,
-0.030130280181765556,
0.056688033044338226,
-0.03667007014155388,
-0.014703459106385708,
0.014053908176720142,
0.008089854381978512,
-0.01998843625187874,
0.004144574515521526,
0.011810006573796272,
0.0014864001423120499,
0.038913972675800323,
0.03664054721593857,
0.041748374700546265,
0.0517868809401989,
-0.041512176394462585,
0.08326055109500885,
0.0006716941716149449,
0.01169928815215826,
0.010112318210303783,
0.001491936040110886,
-0.011536900885403156,
0.02255711331963539,
-0.04269317537546158,
-0.018025023862719536,
-0.03507572039961815,
0.026720140129327774,
0.06341973692178726,
0.01566302217543125,
-0.0731629952788353,
0.02249806374311447,
0.003596516093239188,
-0.007617454510182142,
0.012717901729047298,
0.004502565134316683,
-0.013234589248895645,
0.01665210910141468,
0.028403066098690033,
0.02342810109257698,
0.01592874713242054,
-0.010097555816173553,
-0.023944789543747902,
0.012902433052659035,
0.009027274325489998,
-0.008717261254787445,
0.035872895270586014,
0.020977525040507317,
0.02632155269384384,
0.044258002191782,
0.035813845694065094,
0.027797803282737732,
-0.0010149225126951933,
0.012533369474112988,
0.016268284991383553,
0.0761745423078537,
0.00025995855685323477,
-0.011787863448262215,
0.04263412579894066,
-0.06212063506245613,
-0.020460836589336395,
0.02936263009905815,
-0.019132211804389954,
0.06377403438091278,
0.013721751980483532,
-0.061234887689352036,
-0.018866486847400665,
0.027901140972971916,
-0.025450564920902252,
0.029406918212771416,
-0.0635378360748291,
-0.031119368970394135,
-0.009883499704301357,
-0.03982924669981003,
0.013588889501988888,
0.01674068532884121,
-0.0017936448566615582,
-0.00348948803730309,
-0.027842091396450996,
0.008909174241125584,
-0.005284978076815605,
-0.01505775935947895,
0.0448780283331871,
-0.021184200420975685,
-0.05158020555973053,
0.016194472089409828,
0.01749357208609581,
0.02667585387825966,
-0.007100766524672508,
-0.01767072267830372,
-0.010178749449551105,
-0.02682347781956196,
-0.0038603961002081633,
-0.044966600835323334,
0.002520698355510831,
0.012924576178193092,
0.021361351013183594,
0.03035171702504158,
-0.06501408666372299,
0.0018167112721130252,
-0.015234909020364285,
-0.02661680243909359,
-0.003138878382742405,
0.018290748819708824,
-0.02589344047009945,
-0.02258663810789585,
-0.028048766776919365,
-0.05184593051671982,
-0.046147603541612625,
0.08467774838209152,
-0.008569636382162571,
0.011463087983429432,
-0.02351667732000351,
-0.013758658431470394,
-0.01679973490536213,
-0.009536580182611942,
-0.060112934559583664,
-0.008946080692112446,
-0.014194152317941189,
0.08066234737634659,
0.0027199923060834408,
0.0000888633803697303,
0.01815788634121418,
0.046147603541612625,
0.0009890880901366472,
-0.022660451009869576,
-0.05317455530166626,
0.017478810623288155,
-0.020800374448299408,
-0.006215016357600689,
-0.024978164583444595,
-0.041748374700546265,
0.024402426555752754,
-0.002393371658399701,
0.037290096282958984,
0.049365829676389694,
-0.001253890572115779,
0.009005130268633366,
0.020918475463986397,
0.010429712012410164,
-0.00024242806830443442,
0.008990367874503136,
-0.020431311801075935,
0.05627468228340149,
0.013094345107674599,
-0.03362899646162987,
0.03607957065105438,
0.053617432713508606,
0.03755582123994827,
0.035931944847106934,
0.04561615362763405,
0.004997109062969685,
0.047712426632642746,
0.03779202327132225,
-0.0077134110033512115,
-0.002181160729378462,
0.010496143251657486,
-0.012186450883746147,
-0.05034015327692032,
0.02629202790558338,
-0.03168034553527832,
0.04222077503800392,
-0.047594327479600906,
0.020003199577331543,
0.017906922847032547,
0.03227084502577782,
-0.03897302225232124,
-0.02927405573427677,
0.02102181315422058,
-0.004805196542292833,
-0.04133502393960953,
-0.03779202327132225,
-0.002214376349002123,
0.001052751438692212,
0.01025256235152483,
-0.013057438656687737,
-0.021848512813448906,
0.027325402945280075,
-0.014732983894646168,
0.021848512813448906,
0.025066738948225975,
-0.018777910619974136,
-0.060024362057447433,
-0.023103326559066772,
-0.032388944178819656,
0.003801346058025956,
-0.06070343405008316,
0.009204423986375332,
0.035813845694065094,
-0.05016300454735756,
0.022379962727427483,
0.02297046408057213,
-0.034160446375608444,
-0.012083113193511963,
0.008429392240941525,
0.02366430126130581,
0.011913344264030457,
0.00658038817346096,
-0.038854923099279404,
0.0511963814496994,
-0.014666552655398846,
0.003637113142758608,
-0.012083113193511963,
-0.025494853034615517,
-0.007883179932832718,
-0.04145312309265137,
-0.014009620994329453,
-0.023073801770806313,
0.026424890384078026,
-0.035518597811460495,
-0.021361351013183594,
-0.06849803775548935,
-0.04106929898262024,
-0.03232989460229874,
-0.02496340312063694,
-0.014172008261084557,
-0.0532926581799984,
0.042161725461483,
0.003515322459861636,
0.005484271794557571,
0.007226247806102037,
0.006429072469472885,
0.016150183975696564,
-0.031355567276477814,
0.02267521247267723,
0.018925536423921585,
-0.029923604801297188,
0.03365851938724518,
0.06212063506245613,
0.07440304756164551,
0.03176891803741455,
-0.06678558886051178,
0.015795884653925896,
0.014076052233576775,
0.013537220656871796,
-0.04363797605037689,
0.03035171702504158,
0.05910908430814743,
-0.03300897032022476,
-0.02249806374311447,
0.02441718988120556,
0.011913344264030457,
-0.02478625252842903,
0.020549412816762924,
-0.041807424277067184,
0.021568024531006813,
0.005853334907442331,
0.013692227192223072,
-0.03345184400677681,
-0.005425221752375364,
0.026956340298056602,
0.04428752511739731,
0.009034655056893826,
-0.025007689371705055,
-0.003923136740922928,
-0.0025889750104397535,
-0.002780887531116605,
0.03820537403225899,
0.035518597811460495,
-0.029111666604876518,
-0.025539139285683632,
-0.02586391568183899,
-0.002229138743132353,
-0.029185479506850243,
0.02339857630431652,
0.025450564920902252,
-0.0012621944770216942,
0.013906283304095268,
-0.031060317531228065,
-0.0023490842431783676,
-0.030159804970026016,
-0.005443674977868795,
-0.01743452250957489,
-0.002286343602463603,
-0.0019984745886176825,
0.01719832234084606,
-0.02258663810789585,
-0.046442851424217224,
0.061471085995435715,
-0.05007442831993103,
0.027473028749227524,
-0.018836962059140205,
0.0379396490752697,
0.023944789543747902,
-0.023767638951539993,
0.028462117537856102,
-0.0003598361508920789,
-0.015854934230446815,
0.02418098971247673,
0.054503183811903,
-0.009868737310171127,
-0.06043770909309387,
-0.021213725209236145,
-0.03472141921520233,
0.032536569982767105,
-0.011285938322544098,
0.03333374485373497,
0.020224636420607567,
-0.04653142765164375,
0.015249671414494514,
-0.03023361787199974,
-0.037083420902490616,
0.008451536297798157,
-0.01090211234986782,
-0.02119896188378334,
-0.007890560664236546,
0.002308487193658948,
-0.00008869038720149547,
0.004225768148899078,
-0.005144734401255846,
-0.01398747693747282,
0.013057438656687737,
0.019220786169171333,
0.03646339476108551,
-0.03649292141199112,
-0.00993516854941845,
0.0006569316610693932,
-0.037171997129917145,
0.0066615822724998,
0.02450576424598694,
-0.0005231464165262878,
-0.011241650208830833,
0.003297575283795595,
-0.025361990556120872,
-0.03203464299440384,
-0.015913983806967735,
0.037349145859479904,
0.007986517623066902,
-0.007639598101377487,
-0.010828300379216671,
-0.030794592574238777,
-0.02424003928899765,
-0.027812566608190536,
-0.0662541389465332,
-0.02137611247599125,
0.031119368970394135,
0.009285617619752884,
-0.03826442360877991,
0.010547812096774578,
-0.01836456172168255,
0.003841942874714732,
-0.006159656681120396,
-0.03286134451627731,
-0.004469349514693022,
-0.012363601475954056,
0.022306149825453758,
-0.06070343405008316,
0.03979972377419472,
0.023177139461040497,
-0.010702818632125854,
-0.010038506239652634,
-0.03356994315981865,
-0.035370972007513046,
0.014208914712071419,
-0.014142483472824097,
0.010259944014251232,
0.013293638825416565,
0.034130919724702835,
0.059758637100458145,
0.052288804203271866,
0.01584017276763916,
0.012149544432759285,
-0.046118076890707016,
-0.040213074535131454,
0.04419895261526108,
0.01223811972886324,
-0.035311922430992126,
-0.0005655885906890035,
0.025937728583812714,
-0.013079582713544369,
0.005923456512391567,
-0.01252598874270916,
-0.025612952187657356,
0.03607957065105438,
0.007488282397389412,
-0.025214364752173424,
-0.032772768288850784,
0.01911744847893715,
-0.002358310855925083,
0.006731703877449036,
0.01764119789004326,
0.020874187350273132,
0.02412194013595581,
-0.014696077443659306,
0.01770024746656418,
-0.0003515322459861636,
0.06430548429489136,
-0.006414310075342655,
-0.004207314923405647,
0.025273414328694344,
0.01911744847893715,
-0.03516429662704468,
-0.005181640386581421,
0.03197559341788292,
-0.038913972675800323,
0.005008181091398001,
-0.011463087983429432,
-0.020136062055826187,
-0.011448325589299202,
0.04523232579231262,
0.0077281733974814415,
-0.0022236029617488384,
0.003249597270041704,
-0.008768930099904537,
0.008901792578399181,
-0.046265702694654465,
-0.004738765303045511,
-0.02638060227036476,
-0.029318341985344887,
-0.05612705647945404,
0.00413350248709321,
-0.021302299574017525,
0.010658531449735165,
-0.0036592569667845964,
-0.02418098971247673,
0.0255981907248497,
-0.009292999282479286,
-0.03528239578008652,
0.014253201894462109,
0.034042343497276306,
0.05320408195257187,
-0.0143048707395792,
0.02493387646973133,
-0.007838891819119453,
-0.00610429747030139,
-0.052465956658124924,
0.030012181028723717,
-0.005927147343754768,
0.049277253448963165,
0.05621563270688057,
-0.02722206525504589,
0.04803720489144325,
-0.034160446375608444,
-0.016268284991383553,
-0.024107176810503006,
0.05636325851082802,
-0.0337175689637661,
0.00004967930362909101,
0.010444475337862968,
-0.084323450922966,
-0.0382348969578743,
-0.04880485311150551,
-0.004122430458664894,
-0.047830529510974884,
-0.02032797411084175,
-0.020254161208868027,
0.0286097414791584,
-0.0023620014544576406,
0.06832089275121689,
0.0065434821881353855,
0.008503205142915249,
0.005329265724867582,
-0.041925523430109024,
0.00189513701479882,
-0.02875736728310585,
-0.049424879252910614,
0.008016042411327362,
-0.003934208769351244,
-0.07835939526557922,
0.012577657587826252,
-0.06589984148740768,
-0.025849152356386185,
-0.002945120446383953,
0.011603332124650478,
0.01516109611839056,
0.007292679511010647,
0.005425221752375364,
0.00034645761479623616,
-0.04050832241773605,
0.08349674940109253,
-0.0120462067425251,
0.022291388362646103,
-0.03991782292723656,
0.032418470829725266,
-0.010378044098615646,
-0.007905323058366776,
0.007942229509353638,
0.03044029325246811,
-0.007344347890466452,
-0.0346328467130661,
0.10215655714273453,
-0.00015719764633104205,
-0.0346328467130661,
0.0014015156775712967,
0.01995891146361828,
0.024077652022242546,
0.003164712805300951,
-0.05140305683016777,
-0.017419761046767235,
-0.03194607049226761,
-0.05739663541316986,
0.03315659612417221,
0.03637482225894928,
-0.014378683641552925,
-0.034189969301223755,
-0.005473200231790543,
-0.01951603591442108,
-0.04269317537546158,
0.003926827106624842,
0.046147603541612625,
-0.03215274214744568,
0.01136713195592165,
-0.047978151589632034,
-0.02218805067241192,
0.0036075881216675043,
-0.044848501682281494,
0.022232338786125183,
0.03029266744852066,
-0.018984586000442505,
-0.028860704973340034,
-0.014777271077036858,
-0.04289985075592995,
-0.022202813997864723,
0.03625672310590744,
0.030765067785978317,
-0.013743896037340164,
0.03675864636898041,
-0.03023361787199974,
-0.023354288190603256,
0.015094664879143238,
0.014452495612204075,
-0.003769975621253252,
0.009750637225806713,
0.010710200294852257,
-0.016489721834659576,
-0.028417829424142838,
0.03906159847974777,
0.008591780439019203,
0.0048974622040987015,
-0.03156224265694618,
0.037260573357343674,
-0.00015419902047142386,
-0.06542743742465973,
0.01891077309846878,
0.013507695868611336,
-0.02745826542377472,
-0.0026683234609663486,
-0.027650179341435432,
0.013780801557004452,
0.037231046706438065,
-0.006192872300744057,
-0.008968223817646503,
0.001550063374452293,
-0.041600748896598816,
-0.027650179341435432,
-0.011027594096958637,
0.04139407351613045,
0.013788183219730854,
-0.007610073313117027,
-0.011832150630652905,
-0.038412049412727356,
-0.03200512006878853,
0.06696274131536484,
-0.061471085995435715,
-0.03478046879172325,
-0.03661102056503296,
-0.013581507839262486,
0.024048127233982086,
-0.021848512813448906,
0.04656095430254936,
0.005853334907442331,
-0.003365851938724518,
-0.0038271804805845022,
-0.006982666440308094,
-0.013500314205884933,
0.0457637757062912,
0.020667511969804764,
0.04213219881057739,
0.028860704973340034,
-0.019206024706363678,
0.014570595696568489,
-0.02204042486846447,
-0.02026892453432083,
0.0025834389962255955,
-0.03327469527721405,
-0.004137192852795124,
-0.02029844932258129,
0.004362321458756924,
-0.02331000193953514,
-0.009086323902010918,
-0.014386064372956753,
-0.023029513657093048,
-0.024919115006923676,
-0.05905003473162651,
-0.07416684180498123,
0.017965972423553467,
-0.020977525040507317,
0.03906159847974777,
0.004860556218773127,
-0.01589922234416008,
0.012902433052659035,
0.0077429357916116714,
0.05013347789645195,
-0.013773420825600624,
0.02881641685962677,
-0.02102181315422058,
0.01914697326719761,
-0.025701528415083885,
-0.0017438213108107448,
0.024372901767492294,
0.017478810623288155,
-0.06223873794078827,
-0.012961482629179955,
-0.004926987458020449,
0.0502811037003994,
-0.030646968632936478,
-0.013802945613861084,
-0.0037275333888828754,
-0.03501667082309723,
-0.010496143251657486,
0.02441718988120556,
-0.03489857167005539,
-0.002398907672613859,
0.011691906489431858,
0.005831190850585699,
0.03356994315981865,
0.02018035016953945,
-0.03923874720931053,
0.00397480558604002,
-0.006827660370618105,
0.03681769594550133,
0.0019523417577147484,
0.0035522286780178547,
0.025494853034615517,
0.038913972675800323,
-0.0337175689637661,
0.0078019858337938786,
-0.06040818616747856,
0.014452495612204075,
0.0017382854130119085,
-0.07251344621181488,
-0.00885012373328209,
0.058282382786273956,
-0.02977598085999489,
-0.0032274534460157156,
0.024136701598763466,
0.007207795046269894,
0.010075411759316921,
-0.005432603415101767,
0.013426501303911209,
-0.03209369257092476,
0.001445803209207952,
-0.04865722730755806,
0.005528559442609549,
0.009300380945205688,
-0.00416302727535367,
0.053824108093976974,
0.001884987810626626,
-0.024638626724481583,
-0.008702498860657215,
0.008488442748785019,
-0.05907956138253212,
0.01801026053726673,
0.04821435362100601,
-0.030912693589925766,
-0.000756117224227637,
-0.03330421820282936,
-0.021213725209236145,
0.025672001764178276,
-0.017877398058772087,
-0.004724002908915281,
-0.042988426983356476,
-0.008451536297798157,
-0.03020409308373928,
-0.005809047259390354,
0.0010629006428644061,
-0.016519246622920036,
-0.026941578835248947,
-0.0009180434863083065,
-0.035370972007513046,
0.0013959797797724605,
0.011536900885403156,
0.0278568547219038,
-0.0358433723449707,
0.020032724365592003,
0.03306801989674568,
-0.002753207925707102,
0.01317553874105215,
-0.014747746288776398,
0.002998634474352002,
0.017168797552585602,
-0.025967253372073174,
-0.003087209537625313,
0.006111678667366505,
-0.018054548650979996,
0.03156224265694618,
0.012902433052659035,
-0.013042676262557507,
-0.02736969105899334,
-0.028713079169392586,
0.04824388027191162,
-0.01662258431315422,
-0.043254151940345764,
-0.022512825205922127,
0.005698328372091055,
0.009211805649101734,
-0.06117583438754082,
-0.055211782455444336,
0.02421051450073719,
0.0560089573264122,
-0.03844157233834267,
0.0011330225970596075,
0.007089694961905479,
0.020047487691044807,
0.02206994965672493,
0.01028208713978529,
-0.032418470829725266,
-0.01223811972886324,
-0.01809883490204811,
0.015485871583223343,
0.014378683641552925,
-0.005070921964943409,
0.02827020362019539,
0.01610589772462845,
-0.0031997738406062126,
-0.032536569982767105,
-0.023915264755487442,
-0.0469743013381958,
0.009942549280822277,
0.014135101810097694,
0.06105773523449898,
0.019324123859405518,
0.015234909020364285,
-0.04077404737472534,
0.019132211804389954,
-0.02444671466946602,
0.05290883034467697,
0.009448005817830563,
-0.018674572929739952,
-0.04718097671866417,
-0.010178749449551105,
0.02731064148247242,
0.01174357533454895,
0.027871616184711456,
-0.005709400400519371,
-0.01401700172573328,
0.05955196171998978,
0.046442851424217224,
0.020313212648034096,
-0.004650190472602844,
0.029820267111063004,
-0.028462117537856102,
-0.0014218140859156847,
-0.019161736592650414,
0.026424890384078026,
0.006203944329172373,
0.02670537866652012,
0.02023939974606037,
-0.03971114754676819,
-0.019250310957431793,
0.06548649072647095,
-0.09542485326528549,
-0.02354620210826397,
0.002507781144231558,
-0.013847232796251774,
-0.01279909536242485,
-0.08538635075092316,
0.017449285835027695,
-0.046118076890707016,
0.008244860917329788,
0.04254554957151413,
-0.00758054805919528,
0.02403336390852928,
0.026631565764546394,
-0.007477210834622383,
0.05899098515510559,
0.018836962059140205,
-0.034160446375608444,
-0.04263412579894066,
0.03932732343673706,
0.01737547293305397,
0.025583427399396896,
0.019766999408602715,
0.0079791359603405,
-0.03023361787199974,
-0.02435814030468464,
-0.034337595105171204,
-0.011691906489431858,
0.01885172352194786,
0.025967253372073174,
-0.0035946709103882313,
0.021066099405288696,
0.01372913271188736,
-0.012651469558477402,
-0.03637482225894928,
0.002195923123508692,
0.04390370100736618,
0.0037072349805384874,
-0.02869831770658493,
-0.0015057758428156376,
0.028225917369127274,
0.01511680893599987,
-0.007573166862130165,
-0.02456481382250786,
0.014887990429997444,
-0.026188690215349197,
0.020431311801075935,
0.06837993860244751,
0.003100126748904586,
-0.03619766980409622,
0.02974645420908928,
-0.0227342639118433,
-0.05332218110561371,
-0.011507375165820122,
-0.0547984316945076,
-0.023811927065253258,
0.006155966315418482,
-0.012747426517307758,
0.08107569813728333,
0.009713730774819851,
-0.030676493421196938,
-0.025214364752173424,
-0.009056799113750458,
0.027118729427456856,
-0.017154034227132797,
0.016150183975696564,
0.007525188848376274,
0.019678425043821335,
0.0003067833895329386,
0.0228818878531456,
0.03773297369480133,
0.005392006132751703,
0.02974645420908928,
-0.002247591968625784,
0.002015082398429513,
-0.006967904046177864,
-0.013618414290249348,
0.04511422663927078,
0.05447365716099739,
0.0005808124551549554,
-0.013773420825600624,
0.004672334063798189,
-0.0019338886486366391,
-0.06418738514184952,
-0.001596196205355227,
0.005927147343754768,
0.00670586945489049,
0.017803585156798363,
-0.0019228167366236448,
0.07865464687347412,
-0.019338887184858322,
0.2576943635940552,
0.047948628664016724,
-0.0008087086607702076,
0.027030153200030327,
0.004760908894240856,
0.00220145913772285,
0.008444154635071754,
-0.03475094586610794,
0.02638060227036476,
0.002406288869678974,
-0.00526283448562026,
-0.005779522005468607,
0.030056467279791832,
-0.004694477654993534,
0.040390223264694214,
0.043106526136398315,
-0.032772768288850784,
-0.03483952209353447,
0.022173287346959114,
-0.05606800690293312,
0.0034673442132771015,
0.016032084822654724,
-0.012304550968110561,
0.01674068532884121,
0.0034599630162119865,
-0.0008114766678772867,
0.020741324871778488,
-0.016238760203123093,
0.003834561677649617,
-0.0030576845165342093,
-0.04443515092134476,
-0.03168034553527832,
0.01228240691125393,
-0.00758054805919528,
-0.007200413849204779,
0.04437610134482384,
0.05039920657873154,
-0.04074452444911003,
0.023841451853513718,
0.0009669443243183196,
-0.032447993755340576,
0.025302939116954803,
0.0151315713301301,
-0.020077012479305267,
-0.043254151940345764,
0.05958148464560509,
0.0034212113823741674,
0.02878689207136631,
-0.00006579696491826326,
-0.03020409308373928,
0.03436712175607681,
-0.0267939530313015,
0.0032551332842558622,
0.01566302217543125,
-0.1093016117811203,
0.02177469991147518,
-0.014260583557188511,
-0.020165586844086647,
-0.011499994434416294,
0.009219186380505562,
0.08627209812402725,
0.0008571481448598206,
-0.016696397215127945,
0.010739725083112717,
-0.006203944329172373,
0.00012075270933564752,
0.05603848397731781,
0.08408725261688232,
0.007610073313117027,
-0.01482893992215395,
-0.0016893845750018954,
-0.02357572689652443,
-0.02748779207468033,
-0.04219124838709831,
0.056628983467817307,
-0.009529199451208115,
-0.018807435408234596,
0.01317553874105215,
0.012289788573980331,
0.009241330437362194,
0.006222397554665804,
-0.03687674552202225,
-0.0879255011677742,
0.000513458508066833,
0.06194348633289337,
0.004845793358981609,
0.022173287346959114,
-0.04821435362100601,
0.019250310957431793,
0.0290526170283556,
0.030071230605244637,
0.02707444131374359,
-0.018689336255192757,
0.03377661854028702,
-0.01516109611839056
] |
639_8 | The density of the alkanes usually increases with the number of carbon atoms but remains less than that of water. Hence, alkanes form the upper layer in an alkane–water mixture.
Molecular geometry
The molecular structure of the alkanes directly affects their physical and chemical characteristics. It is derived from the electron configuration of carbon, which has four valence electrons. The carbon atoms in alkanes are described as sp3 hybrids, that is to say that, to a good approximation, the valence electrons are in orbitals directed towards the corners of a tetrahedron which are derived from the combination of the 2s orbital and the three 2p orbitals. Geometrically, the angle between the bonds are cos−1(−) ≈ 109.47°. This is exact for the case of methane, while larger alkanes containing a combination of C–H and C–C bonds generally have bonds that are within several degrees of this idealized value.
Bond lengths and bond angles
An alkane has only C–H and C–C single bonds. The former result from the overlap of an sp3 orbital of carbon with the 1s orbital of a hydrogen; the latter by the overlap of two sp3 orbitals on adjacent carbon atoms. The bond lengths amount to 1.09 × 10−10 m for a C–H bond and 1.54 × 10−10 m for a C–C bond.
The spatial arrangement of the bonds is similar to that of the four sp3 orbitals—they are tetrahedrally arranged, with an angle of 109.47° between them. Structural formulae that represent the bonds as being at right angles to one another, while both common and useful, do not accurately depict the geometry.
Conformation
The structural formula and the bond angles are not usually sufficient to completely describe the geometry of a molecule. There is a further degree of freedom for each carbon–carbon bond: the torsion angle between the atoms or groups bound to the atoms at each end of the bond. The spatial arrangement described by the torsion angles of the molecule is known as its conformation. | [
-0.007699804380536079,
0.023669227957725525,
0.06674137711524963,
-0.037724658846855164,
0.0032800876069813967,
0.028315410017967224,
0.007977406494319439,
-0.04941316694021225,
-0.0013231756165623665,
0.06428679078817368,
0.05730291083455086,
-0.02761409990489483,
-0.01312765572220087,
-0.03132520243525505,
-0.030273236334323883,
0.023786114528775215,
-0.016889894381165504,
0.03158819302916527,
-0.021448412910103798,
-0.004441632889211178,
0.011242883279919624,
-0.031120652332901955,
-0.05733213201165199,
0.009723377414047718,
0.016656123101711273,
0.022573430091142654,
0.05300738289952278,
-0.025802381336688995,
0.08047537505626678,
0.034539539366960526,
0.002173332031816244,
0.002839942229911685,
-0.006286225747317076,
-0.05221841111779213,
0.01661229133605957,
-0.009679545648396015,
0.00873715989291668,
-0.010665763169527054,
0.03041934221982956,
-0.022368881851434708,
0.08263774961233139,
-0.03848441317677498,
-0.007257832679897547,
0.004733845591545105,
-0.00016573938773944974,
-0.01710905320942402,
-0.037958428263664246,
-0.01563338004052639,
-0.0320265106856823,
-0.06042958423495293,
0.029630368575453758,
-0.004006966482847929,
0.08970929682254791,
-0.00940924882888794,
-0.01554571557790041,
-0.01013247575610876,
-0.021404579281806946,
0.012959633022546768,
-0.03769543766975403,
0.09233921021223068,
-0.011498569510877132,
-0.036614250391721725,
-0.013748607598245144,
-0.027687152847647667,
0.01855550706386566,
0.019680526107549667,
-0.01582331769168377,
0.02216433361172676,
0.008773686364293098,
-0.01820485107600689,
-0.020805543288588524,
-0.002240906236693263,
-0.010249360464513302,
0.012316765263676643,
-0.03275704383850098,
0.04184485971927643,
-0.002410754794254899,
-0.006509037688374519,
0.00015044388419482857,
0.0409097783267498,
-0.017576593905687332,
0.034539539366960526,
0.00041412017890252173,
0.04172797501087189,
-0.009884094819426537,
0.0018738139187917113,
-0.029235880821943283,
0.05715680494904518,
0.04386112466454506,
0.00855452660471201,
-0.037461668252944946,
0.055052872747182846,
-0.010329718701541424,
-0.019388312473893166,
0.0008843999821692705,
-0.017635036259889603,
-0.002419886412099004,
0.04117276892066002,
0.000800388865172863,
-0.005077195819467306,
0.044620878994464874,
0.05405934900045395,
0.039068836718797684,
0.05888085812330246,
-0.024019883945584297,
0.06726736575365067,
-0.02944042906165123,
0.0027541047893464565,
0.015384998172521591,
-0.03524085134267807,
0.03708179295063019,
-0.028242357075214386,
-0.009818346239626408,
-0.03357524052262306,
-0.04649104177951813,
0.01997273787856102,
0.009577271528542042,
0.05698147788643837,
-0.03065311163663864,
0.0007807558286003768,
-0.006096287630498409,
-0.00720669561997056,
0.042838383466005325,
0.007889742963016033,
-0.04172797501087189,
0.03290314972400665,
-0.03646814450621605,
0.020659437403082848,
-0.0072797490283846855,
0.019753579050302505,
0.009387332946062088,
0.0029257796704769135,
0.0005383105599321425,
-0.010198223404586315,
0.006271615158766508,
0.020440278574824333,
0.009979063645005226,
0.02980569563806057,
0.04067600890994072,
0.005150248762220144,
0.0019267775351181626,
0.02114158868789673,
0.009474996477365494,
0.07486489415168762,
-0.012784305959939957,
0.039916254580020905,
0.037958428263664246,
-0.04935472458600998,
-0.03103298880159855,
0.012156047858297825,
-0.012798916548490524,
0.02204744890332222,
-0.004861688707023859,
0.016992168501019478,
-0.009160867892205715,
-0.006202214397490025,
-0.0196659155189991,
0.04280915856361389,
-0.04149420186877251,
-0.0662153959274292,
0.0115131800994277,
-0.04055912420153618,
0.020863987505435944,
0.015078174881637096,
-0.019753579050302505,
-0.020571773871779442,
-0.061715323477983475,
-0.014501054771244526,
-0.03787076473236084,
-0.027701763436198235,
0.042984489351511,
-0.03199728950858116,
-0.020001959055662155,
0.023011749610304832,
0.030565448105335236,
0.03573761135339737,
0.026109205558896065,
-0.02669362910091877,
-0.053767137229442596,
-0.0029568271711468697,
0.014011599123477936,
-0.030331678688526154,
0.019256817176938057,
0.03871818259358406,
0.015253502875566483,
0.008642190136015415,
-0.06259196251630783,
0.023859167471528053,
-0.061890650540590286,
-0.02418060041964054,
0.01274047326296568,
0.04310137405991554,
-0.03249405324459076,
-0.0056616212241351604,
-0.03927338495850563,
-0.05569573864340782,
-0.08176111429929733,
0.089943066239357,
-0.02143380232155323,
0.021959783509373665,
-0.017123663797974586,
-0.018979214131832123,
-0.01447183359414339,
-0.02907516434788704,
-0.03597138449549675,
-0.0038827762473374605,
-0.014859016053378582,
0.06896219402551651,
-0.006198561750352383,
-0.016773009672760963,
0.034364212304353714,
0.03480253368616104,
0.0017888896400108933,
0.0006789379403926432,
-0.02137535810470581,
0.005939222872257233,
-0.02308480255305767,
0.013602500781416893,
-0.03357524052262306,
-0.0028892529662698507,
0.002613477408885956,
-0.008057764731347561,
0.0033440091647207737,
0.0341888852417469,
-0.011264799162745476,
0.013828965835273266,
0.03743244707584381,
0.040880557149648666,
-0.0001906231336761266,
0.0403253510594368,
-0.01184922456741333,
0.023961441591382027,
0.008379199542105198,
-0.011111387982964516,
-0.002586082322522998,
0.05142943561077118,
0.028008587658405304,
0.009979063645005226,
0.028067030012607574,
-0.016831452026963234,
0.05154632031917572,
0.01899382472038269,
-0.0025513821747153997,
-0.0007136382046155632,
0.06510499119758606,
0.00448911776766181,
-0.03486097604036331,
0.012769695371389389,
-0.025554001331329346,
0.045468296855688095,
-0.03658502921462059,
0.03889350965619087,
0.015122007578611374,
0.00017007692076731473,
-0.014917458407580853,
0.013427173718810081,
0.006541911978274584,
0.004960310645401478,
-0.02644524909555912,
-0.024896521121263504,
-0.011885751970112324,
-0.030185570940375328,
0.0016774835530668497,
0.009781819768249989,
0.004679055884480476,
0.04015002399682999,
0.013763218186795712,
-0.0010090470314025879,
0.04844886437058449,
-0.011096777394413948,
-0.08859889209270477,
-0.04733845591545105,
-0.04020846635103226,
0.007433160673826933,
-0.056397050619125366,
-0.009423859417438507,
0.030185570940375328,
-0.04061756655573845,
0.02565627545118332,
0.020498720929026604,
-0.010673068463802338,
-0.02387377806007862,
0.003170507727190852,
0.022018227726221085,
0.003207034431397915,
0.004668097943067551,
0.0023176120594143867,
0.07229342311620712,
-0.02719039097428322,
-0.019870463758707047,
-0.03573761135339737,
0.001536856172606349,
0.022690316662192345,
-0.06528031826019287,
0.0018719875952228904,
-0.04684169590473175,
0.03623437508940697,
-0.029089774936437607,
-0.0010273102670907974,
-0.039916254580020905,
-0.048887185752391815,
-0.012258322909474373,
-0.04982226341962814,
-0.010190918110311031,
-0.025495557114481926,
0.02033800445497036,
0.027131948620080948,
0.011031029745936394,
-0.02980569563806057,
0.007232264149934053,
-0.006143772043287754,
-0.02285103313624859,
0.05183853209018707,
0.015969423577189445,
-0.042779937386512756,
-0.008474168367683887,
0.05870553106069565,
0.04292604699730873,
0.04538063332438469,
-0.05990360304713249,
-0.0016436964506283402,
0.007911658845841885,
0.010329718701541424,
-0.045176081359386444,
0.04567284509539604,
0.05613406002521515,
0.0026153037324547768,
-0.04029612988233566,
0.0076194461435079575,
0.024823468178510666,
-0.028797561302781105,
-0.0025623401161283255,
-0.000470736384158954,
-0.0045073810033500195,
-0.028110861778259277,
0.016992168501019478,
-0.0030919755809009075,
0.0026006929110735655,
0.029411207884550095,
0.0014117525424808264,
0.034422654658555984,
-0.01157162245362997,
0.00903667788952589,
-0.0003152700955979526,
-0.0020180940628051758,
0.04275071620941162,
0.06796867400407791,
-0.05405934900045395,
-0.016992168501019478,
-0.0077874683775007725,
0.01947597600519657,
-0.04371501877903938,
0.014281895942986012,
0.0316174142062664,
-0.02717578038573265,
0.03220183774828911,
0.011147914454340935,
-0.040588345378637314,
-0.060254257172346115,
-0.010030200704932213,
-0.005212344229221344,
-0.015384998172521591,
-0.019505197182297707,
0.012572451494634151,
-0.01274047326296568,
-0.03228950500488281,
0.013814355246722698,
-0.0276725422590971,
0.020177286118268967,
-0.014055430889129639,
0.005387671757489443,
-0.0004921957734040916,
-0.016568459570407867,
0.021784456446766853,
0.01849706470966339,
0.009898705407977104,
0.05990360304713249,
0.03281548619270325,
0.0046754032373428345,
-0.02290947549045086,
-0.001649175421334803,
-0.04482542723417282,
0.03217261657118797,
0.0168022308498621,
0.024881910532712936,
-0.007239569444209337,
-0.024633530527353287,
-0.037403225898742676,
-0.005274439230561256,
-0.02352312207221985,
0.004836120177060366,
0.011988026089966297,
-0.013653638772666454,
-0.013390647247433662,
-0.020571773871779442,
-0.006571133155375719,
0.020937040448188782,
-0.011286715045571327,
-0.028739118948578835,
-0.02248576655983925,
0.019344480708241463,
0.06452056020498276,
0.030214792117476463,
-0.007298012264072895,
-0.02492574229836464,
-0.0007291620131582022,
-0.022704927250742912,
0.05102033540606499,
-0.0007214000797830522,
-0.017561983317136765,
-0.03529929369688034,
-0.022792590782046318,
-0.02179906703531742,
-0.009043983183801174,
0.03529929369688034,
0.030916104093194008,
-0.04026690870523453,
0.019198374822735786,
-0.014208842068910599,
-0.011520485393702984,
-0.009182783775031567,
-0.05990360304713249,
-0.004861688707023859,
0.023727670311927795,
0.015531104989349842,
-0.022149723023176193,
0.019578250125050545,
-0.06042958423495293,
0.026605965569615364,
-0.004894562531262636,
-0.020966261625289917,
-0.019826631993055344,
-0.039361052215099335,
-0.004262652713805437,
-0.07065702974796295,
0.01801491342484951,
0.027015063911676407,
0.01916915364563465,
-0.03474409133195877,
-0.0037476278375834227,
-0.03287392854690552,
-0.005709105636924505,
0.015794096514582634,
0.0034170623403042555,
0.01734282448887825,
0.024034494534134865,
0.05055279657244682,
0.03971170634031296,
0.0196659155189991,
-0.00613646674901247,
-0.006896219681948423,
-0.025510167703032494,
0.03556228429079056,
0.01984124258160591,
-0.011089472100138664,
0.01826329343020916,
0.050231363624334335,
-0.006753765977919102,
-0.009811040945351124,
0.006702628917992115,
0.016276247799396515,
-0.009394638240337372,
-0.026240700855851173,
-0.00812351331114769,
-0.035211630165576935,
0.050114478915929794,
-0.030331678688526154,
0.006848735269159079,
0.01322262454777956,
-0.00001887682628876064,
-0.003000659169629216,
0.003406104166060686,
0.02277798019349575,
-0.0073966337367892265,
0.04587739333510399,
0.005910001695156097,
0.03293237090110779,
0.00875907577574253,
-0.018292514607310295,
-0.016583070158958435,
-0.032698601484298706,
0.0004253064398653805,
-0.032523274421691895,
-0.0050516268238425255,
0.02619686909019947,
-0.020498720929026604,
-0.02290947549045086,
0.03664347156882286,
-0.02521795593202114,
-0.007056936621665955,
0.01240442879498005,
-0.0014099262189120054,
-0.009825651533901691,
-0.03760777413845062,
-0.03895195201039314,
-0.03871818259358406,
-0.012411734089255333,
-0.00673185009509325,
0.013631721958518028,
-0.003963134717196226,
0.05303660407662392,
0.008751770481467247,
-0.012345986440777779,
0.042546167969703674,
-0.011191746219992638,
-0.01074612233787775,
0.003941218834370375,
0.0279647558927536,
0.02498418651521206,
0.006677060388028622,
0.012243712320923805,
-0.00442702230066061,
0.00780207896605134,
-0.0760921835899353,
0.02901672013103962,
0.020323393866419792,
0.03456876054406166,
0.026781294494867325,
-0.009723377414047718,
0.02626992203295231,
0.014303811825811863,
-0.0036818799562752247,
0.02077632211148739,
0.035094745457172394,
-0.03506552428007126,
-0.0032892192248255014,
0.009022067300975323,
-0.0620659776031971,
-0.03559150546789169,
-0.034773312509059906,
-0.017883416265249252,
-0.04166953265666962,
-0.03956560045480728,
-0.04128965362906456,
-0.005833296105265617,
-0.01845323108136654,
0.058004219084978104,
0.009540745057165623,
-0.010088643059134483,
0.004361274652183056,
-0.07059858739376068,
0.017298990860581398,
0.002885600319132209,
-0.03562072664499283,
-0.026153037324547768,
-0.02051333151757717,
-0.06346859782934189,
0.04678325355052948,
-0.03287392854690552,
-0.014639856293797493,
-0.012689336203038692,
-0.005592220462858677,
0.042166292667388916,
0.036438923329114914,
0.01874544471502304,
0.02442898228764534,
-0.0007022236241027713,
0.048273537307977676,
-0.012053773738443851,
0.024765025824308395,
0.001403534086421132,
0.05265672877430916,
0.002240906236693263,
-0.013536753132939339,
0.04330592229962349,
0.008152734488248825,
0.021769845858216286,
-0.013660944066941738,
0.060546472668647766,
0.005164859350770712,
-0.0750986635684967,
0.007575614377856255,
0.009767209179699421,
0.038192201405763626,
0.002469197381287813,
-0.040646787732839584,
-0.028052419424057007,
-0.030010243877768517,
-0.06487122178077698,
0.028110861778259277,
0.030945325270295143,
-0.014522971585392952,
-0.026182258501648903,
-0.023902999237179756,
0.009051288478076458,
-0.059085406363010406,
0.030945325270295143,
0.028797561302781105,
-0.04050068184733391,
0.0031869446393102407,
-0.02254420891404152,
-0.031237537041306496,
-0.0230263601988554,
-0.022514987736940384,
-0.014281895942986012,
0.03097454644739628,
-0.014515665359795094,
-0.005544736050069332,
-0.03760777413845062,
-0.02913360670208931,
-0.009416554123163223,
0.04488386958837509,
0.021346136927604675,
-0.0046717505902051926,
0.04906251281499863,
0.005888085812330246,
-0.005318270996212959,
0.024355929344892502,
0.022865643724799156,
-0.02913360670208931,
0.018672391772270203,
0.018175629898905754,
0.003247213549911976,
0.0004953918396495283,
0.03810453414916992,
-0.00348280998878181,
-0.00621317233890295,
-0.05794577673077583,
0.020411057397723198,
-0.013807049952447414,
-0.00913164671510458,
0.0258900448679924,
-0.018716223537921906,
-0.041435759514570236,
-0.04330592229962349,
-0.01515122875571251,
-0.0001754417608026415,
0.010665763169527054,
-0.02095165103673935,
0.04470854252576828,
-0.012251017615199089,
-0.02375689148902893,
-0.03272782266139984,
0.008021238259971142,
0.05350414663553238,
0.03150052949786186,
-0.012199880555272102,
0.0004047602415084839,
-0.03377978876233101,
-0.02064482681453228,
0.08199488371610641,
-0.019563639536499977,
-0.0388350673019886,
-0.04242928326129913,
0.004730192944407463,
-0.0042845685966312885,
-0.01279161125421524,
0.018161019310355186,
-0.024838078767061234,
-0.03865974023938179,
-0.009350806474685669,
0.008627579547464848,
0.02700045332312584,
0.01984124258160591,
0.03915650025010109,
0.0497053787112236,
0.034539539366960526,
-0.04213707149028778,
0.006987536326050758,
0.03041934221982956,
-0.010906838811933994,
-0.004719235002994537,
-0.022339660674333572,
-0.01130132656544447,
0.012893885374069214,
-0.005785811226814985,
-0.0064725112169981,
-0.01887694001197815,
-0.026825126260519028,
-0.06931285560131073,
-0.045526739209890366,
-0.04067600890994072,
-0.07287784665822983,
0.05192619562149048,
0.006439637392759323,
0.006903524976223707,
0.023961441591382027,
-0.020966261625289917,
0.033809009939432144,
-0.02882678247988224,
0.058296434581279755,
-0.008576442487537861,
-0.003404277842491865,
-0.044620878994464874,
-0.012616283260285854,
-0.03097454644739628,
-0.01935909129679203,
-0.015662601217627525,
0.0158087071031332,
-0.01157162245362997,
-0.019636692479252815,
-0.0074075921438634396,
0.03103298880159855,
-0.03439343348145485,
-0.010943365283310413,
0.006951009389013052,
-0.05192619562149048,
-0.02932354435324669,
0.0023687491193413734,
-0.025758549571037292,
0.03109143115580082,
0.015531104989349842,
0.0027888049371540546,
0.00998636893928051,
0.035825278609991074,
-0.017357435077428818,
0.013653638772666454,
-0.0010464867809787393,
0.04245850443840027,
0.009482301771640778,
0.024531256407499313,
0.01413578912615776,
0.05917306989431381,
-0.04786444082856178,
-0.009686850942671299,
-0.029907969757914543,
0.037286341190338135,
0.025554001331329346,
-0.0741051435470581,
-0.036438923329114914,
0.03690646216273308,
-0.0019669567700475454,
-0.034656427800655365,
0.011535095982253551,
-0.004047146067023277,
0.0067208921536803246,
-0.010979891754686832,
0.015910981222987175,
-0.05026058480143547,
0.017255159094929695,
-0.053474925458431244,
-0.0066843656823039055,
0.02619686909019947,
0.023303963243961334,
0.04652026295661926,
-0.01728438027203083,
0.011396295391023159,
-0.034831754863262177,
-0.006081676576286554,
-0.05984516069293022,
0.02014806494116783,
-0.016334690153598785,
-0.03126676008105278,
0.006622270215302706,
-0.03804609179496765,
-0.042721495032310486,
-0.008269619196653366,
-0.0034554151352494955,
-0.021842898800969124,
-0.017664257436990738,
-0.02626992203295231,
-0.03638048097491264,
0.000016964888345682994,
-0.010285886935889721,
-0.010607320815324783,
-0.013653638772666454,
-0.0009825652232393622,
-0.006907177623361349,
0.0016281725838780403,
-0.0055301254615187645,
0.03322458267211914,
-0.043948788195848465,
0.02906055375933647,
0.013200708664953709,
-0.006994841620326042,
-0.02565627545118332,
-0.004372232593595982,
0.02454586699604988,
0.026459859684109688,
-0.03407200053334236,
0.011988026089966297,
-0.020571773871779442,
-0.0001973577163880691,
0.01563338004052639,
-0.02185750938951969,
-0.0060378448106348515,
-0.03103298880159855,
-0.03524085134267807,
0.057010699063539505,
-0.0158087071031332,
-0.012265628203749657,
-0.01575026474893093,
0.01905226707458496,
0.015311945229768753,
-0.028110861778259277,
-0.013368731364607811,
0.009730682708323002,
0.023683838546276093,
-0.026357585564255714,
0.02631375379860401,
0.037403225898742676,
0.028140082955360413,
0.017824973911046982,
-0.012097605504095554,
-0.03366290405392647,
-0.010826480574905872,
-0.004591391887515783,
0.016758399084210396,
0.024648141115903854,
-0.017138274386525154,
0.011995331384241581,
0.02089320868253708,
0.011966110207140446,
-0.004328400827944279,
-0.0011268452508375049,
-0.03065311163663864,
0.028666066005825996,
-0.001339612645097077,
0.01478596217930317,
0.025071850046515465,
-0.010249360464513302,
-0.045292969793081284,
-0.01038085576146841,
-0.06481277942657471,
0.04897484928369522,
0.03226028010249138,
0.013719386421144009,
-0.026182258501648903,
-0.010351634584367275,
0.014683688059449196,
0.0037037960719317198,
0.04365657642483711,
-0.016743788495659828,
0.008941708132624626,
0.0033202667254954576,
0.04523452743887901,
0.03480253368616104,
0.004817856941372156,
0.036497365683317184,
-0.00913164671510458,
-0.019329870119690895,
-0.011111387982964516,
0.03231872618198395,
0.011111387982964516,
0.024063715711236,
0.002043662592768669,
-0.05183853209018707,
-0.03372134640812874,
0.04757222905755043,
-0.09344962239265442,
-0.005668926518410444,
0.002346833236515522,
-0.021901341155171394,
-0.022792590782046318,
-0.04006236046552658,
0.026737462729215622,
-0.06545564532279968,
0.04207862913608551,
0.021638350561261177,
0.012097605504095554,
0.009869484230875969,
0.05514053627848625,
-0.025071850046515465,
0.028300799429416656,
0.04587739333510399,
-0.0065930490382015705,
-0.016773009672760963,
0.055432748049497604,
0.0000015659347809560131,
0.0512833297252655,
0.014946679584681988,
0.004302831832319498,
-0.026489080861210823,
0.004781330469995737,
-0.026722852140665054,
0.011841919273138046,
0.01984124258160591,
0.00003230319998692721,
-0.05125410854816437,
0.015925591811537743,
0.03848441317677498,
-0.07030637562274933,
-0.03150052949786186,
0.0044160643592476845,
0.030769996345043182,
0.005763895343989134,
-0.024078326299786568,
0.005175817292183638,
0.03760777413845062,
0.013156876899302006,
-0.001985220005735755,
-0.028666066005825996,
-0.005723716225475073,
-0.060195814818143845,
0.008393810130655766,
0.01212682668119669,
0.039857812225818634,
0.001078447443433106,
0.01984124258160591,
-0.008320756256580353,
-0.025977708399295807,
0.0035266419872641563,
-0.031295981258153915,
-0.06475433707237244,
0.005453419405966997,
-0.005424198228865862,
0.06972195208072662,
-0.009569966234266758,
-0.07223498076200485,
-0.03602982684969902,
-0.023859167471528053,
0.05546196922659874,
-0.021842898800969124,
0.009043983183801174,
0.03243561089038849,
0.01643696427345276,
-0.03845519199967384,
0.039916254580020905,
-0.019329870119690895,
-0.037461668252944946,
0.0766766145825386,
0.009014762006700039,
0.02828618884086609,
0.01845323108136654,
-0.024151379242539406,
0.0780792310833931,
0.04611116275191307,
-0.01594020240008831,
-0.03415966406464577,
0.008393810130655766,
0.005811380222439766,
-0.04879952222108841,
0.03705257177352905,
-0.04105588421225548,
0.0251010712236166,
0.0015615116572007537,
-0.003955829422920942,
0.06078024208545685,
-0.03848441317677498,
0.2520042359828949,
0.06604006886482239,
-0.004405106417834759,
0.013975072652101517,
0.013376036658883095,
-0.012762390077114105,
0.029878748580813408,
-0.054030127823352814,
0.023479290306568146,
-0.0003874101093970239,
0.0031266759615391493,
-0.00390103948302567,
0.02863684482872486,
-0.00897823553532362,
-0.0011679376475512981,
0.06282573193311691,
-0.05446844547986984,
-0.01672917790710926,
-0.016349300742149353,
-0.05300738289952278,
-0.026883568614721298,
0.019899684935808182,
0.002171505708247423,
-0.010950670577585697,
0.04169875383377075,
0.010775343514978886,
0.003944871481508017,
-0.014106567949056625,
0.0014546713791787624,
-0.021214641630649567,
-0.036672692745923996,
-0.006362931337207556,
0.03962404280900955,
-0.018906161189079285,
-0.031237537041306496,
0.02454586699604988,
0.020440278574824333,
-0.0677933469414711,
0.017868805676698685,
0.004485465120524168,
-0.018044134601950645,
0.02418060041964054,
0.02686895802617073,
-0.004894562531262636,
-0.018526285886764526,
0.048594970256090164,
-0.019622081890702248,
0.028797561302781105,
-0.007721720729023218,
-0.06586474180221558,
0.02876834012567997,
-0.045409854501485825,
0.006454247981309891,
-0.022032838314771652,
-0.061423107981681824,
0.027760205790400505,
-0.0029988328460603952,
-0.007440465968102217,
-0.01563338004052639,
0.020323393866419792,
0.045906614512205124,
0.01246287114918232,
-0.04707546532154083,
0.019592860713601112,
-0.009124341420829296,
0.014428001828491688,
0.04491309076547623,
0.06475433707237244,
0.033867452293634415,
-0.021477634087204933,
-0.019592860713601112,
-0.040880557149648666,
-0.028125472366809845,
-0.025130292400717735,
0.06381925195455551,
-0.006819513626396656,
-0.03120831586420536,
0.007750941906124353,
0.04257538914680481,
0.02077632211148739,
-0.0043247477151453495,
-0.0031266759615391493,
-0.042166292667388916,
0.00940924882888794,
0.024443592876195908,
0.029425818473100662,
0.009511522948741913,
-0.03550384193658829,
-0.009204699657857418,
0.056660041213035583,
0.022032838314771652,
0.009328890591859818,
-0.03635125979781151,
0.000844677328132093,
-0.024472814053297043
] |
639_9 | Ethane forms the simplest case for studying the conformation of alkanes, as there is only one C–C bond. If one looks down the axis of the C–C bond, one will see the so-called Newman projection. The hydrogen atoms on both the front and rear carbon atoms have an angle of 120° between them, resulting from the projection of the base of the tetrahedron onto a flat plane. However, the torsion angle between a given hydrogen atom attached to the front carbon and a given hydrogen atom attached to the rear carbon can vary freely between 0° and 360°. This is a consequence of the free rotation about a carbon–carbon single bond. Despite this apparent freedom, only two limiting conformations are important: eclipsed conformation and staggered conformation.
The two conformations differ in energy: the staggered conformation is 12.6 kJ/mol (3.0 kcal/mol) lower in energy (more stable) than the eclipsed conformation (the least stable).
This difference in energy between the two conformations, known as the torsion energy, is low compared to the thermal energy of an ethane molecule at ambient temperature. There is constant rotation about the C–C bond. The time taken for an ethane molecule to pass from one staggered conformation to the next, equivalent to the rotation of one CH3 group by 120° relative to the other, is of the order of 10−11 seconds.
The case of higher alkanes is more complex but based on similar principles, with the antiperiplanar conformation always being the most favored around each carbon–carbon bond. For this reason, alkanes are usually shown in a zigzag arrangement in diagrams or in models. The actual structure will always differ somewhat from these idealized forms, as the differences in energy between the conformations are small compared to the thermal energy of the molecules: Alkane molecules have no fixed structural form, whatever the models may suggest.
Spectroscopic properties
Virtually all organic compounds contain carbon–carbon, and carbon–hydrogen bonds, and so show some of the features of alkanes in their spectra. Alkanes are notable for having no other groups, and therefore for the absence of other characteristic spectroscopic features of a functional group like –OH, –CHO, –COOH etc. | [
-0.0070900809951126575,
0.02462017722427845,
0.04691380634903908,
-0.021807705983519554,
-0.031128622591495514,
0.023324379697442055,
-0.022087479010224342,
-0.03737201541662216,
-0.033808570355176926,
0.08546382188796997,
0.044587258249521255,
-0.021807705983519554,
-0.004281289875507355,
-0.03966911509633064,
-0.022558679804205894,
0.02201385423541069,
-0.01436422485858202,
0.02500302717089653,
-0.029773922637104988,
-0.018038108944892883,
0.0027333255857229233,
-0.04320311173796654,
-0.0463542565703392,
0.0242226030677557,
0.022278904914855957,
0.01121307723224163,
0.030510172247886658,
-0.003961021546274424,
0.07980942726135254,
0.06001904606819153,
0.02168990485370159,
-0.04364486038684845,
-0.00410459004342556,
-0.0402875617146492,
0.005179514177143574,
-0.009195754304528236,
0.03059852309525013,
-0.0009014452807605267,
0.029008222743868828,
-0.02794802375137806,
0.06243394315242767,
-0.020997831597924232,
-0.00689497496932745,
0.005525551270693541,
-0.022249454632401466,
-0.036783017218112946,
-0.028139449656009674,
-0.01597660966217518,
-0.03419141843914986,
-0.03475096821784973,
0.012258551083505154,
-0.00128015351947397,
0.08499262481927872,
-0.019466431811451912,
-0.022970980033278465,
-0.004266564734280109,
-0.001690612523816526,
-0.006585750263184309,
-0.01977565698325634,
0.09123601764440536,
0.0242226030677557,
-0.011441314592957497,
-0.011242527514696121,
-0.01831788383424282,
0.020673880353569984,
0.010123427957296371,
-0.018759632483124733,
0.00932091660797596,
-0.00893806666135788,
-0.04664875939488411,
-0.03769596666097641,
-0.00331864389590919,
0.025312252342700958,
-0.007951492443680763,
-0.04747335612773895,
0.04520570859313011,
-0.0017780421767383814,
-0.013517538085579872,
0.007583368103951216,
0.023442178964614868,
-0.020718056708574295,
0.033366817981004715,
-0.009475529193878174,
0.009593328461050987,
-0.02233780547976494,
-0.007067993748933077,
-0.02049718052148819,
0.055837150663137436,
0.055395398288965225,
0.014555648900568485,
-0.04037591442465782,
0.034103069454431534,
-0.024885227903723717,
-0.021351231262087822,
0.004034646321088076,
0.012103939428925514,
-0.010719790123403072,
0.026284100487828255,
0.0287726242095232,
-0.015785185620188713,
0.030775222927331924,
0.03183542191982269,
0.03395581990480423,
0.09070591628551483,
-0.038284964859485626,
0.06149154528975487,
-0.0044395835138857365,
-0.01027067843824625,
-0.0013353722169995308,
-0.03059852309525013,
0.010690339840948582,
-0.014997398480772972,
-0.019466431811451912,
0.007520786952227354,
-0.00971849076449871,
0.016256384551525116,
0.02235252968966961,
0.02984754741191864,
-0.00839324202388525,
-0.00877609197050333,
-0.014423124492168427,
-0.0014402878005057573,
0.05247985199093819,
0.018774358555674553,
-0.01362797524780035,
0.026755301281809807,
-0.028080549091100693,
0.031923770904541016,
0.002460913499817252,
0.013105237856507301,
0.006405369378626347,
-0.007439799606800079,
0.013863574713468552,
0.005735382437705994,
0.017434384673833847,
0.03198267146945,
0.0019179295049980283,
0.056573398411273956,
-0.0013546987902373075,
0.000947921012993902,
-0.010660890489816666,
0.016536159440875053,
0.008658291772007942,
0.08528712391853333,
0.00820918008685112,
0.03837331384420395,
0.02015850692987442,
-0.03472151979804039,
0.0022584449034184217,
0.05813424661755562,
0.004251840058714151,
0.01270766369998455,
-0.03472151979804039,
0.009541790932416916,
-0.026696400716900826,
-0.0006483595934696496,
-0.009615416638553143,
0.044263310730457306,
-0.033013418316841125,
-0.047237757593393326,
0.010881764814257622,
-0.040464263409376144,
0.02682892605662346,
-0.004119315184652805,
-0.000742231379263103,
-0.018862707540392876,
-0.0522737018764019,
-0.013502812944352627,
-0.024752702564001083,
-0.03183542191982269,
0.03472151979804039,
-0.010123427957296371,
-0.010160240344703197,
0.03171762079000473,
0.015873536467552185,
0.014673449099063873,
0.057280197739601135,
-0.03251276910305023,
-0.013731050305068493,
0.010631440207362175,
-0.02504720166325569,
-0.051331304013729095,
0.022087479010224342,
0.053157202899456024,
0.031923770904541016,
0.00008829239959595725,
-0.03330792114138603,
0.03613511845469475,
-0.0037198998034000397,
-0.009976178407669067,
-0.027359025552868843,
0.056926798075437546,
-0.03554611653089523,
0.0026817882899194956,
-0.06567344069480896,
-0.04170116037130356,
-0.08799652010202408,
0.06084364652633667,
-0.010123427957296371,
0.02058553136885166,
-0.01943698152899742,
-0.01758163422346115,
-0.004318102262914181,
-0.026033775880932808,
-0.05345170199871063,
-0.020806405693292618,
-0.0008471469045616686,
0.06926633417606354,
-0.0009322757250629365,
0.0003598418552428484,
0.011367689818143845,
0.02308877930045128,
-0.027712425217032433,
-0.00017290355754084885,
-0.01903940737247467,
0.02158682979643345,
-0.004347552079707384,
0.029744472354650497,
-0.011051102541387081,
0.0068618436343967915,
0.006467950530350208,
0.0034511687699705362,
0.01565266028046608,
0.04149501398205757,
0.006188175641000271,
0.01602078601717949,
0.005606538616120815,
0.041229963302612305,
-0.005786919966340065,
0.028065824881196022,
-0.008636204525828362,
0.04320311173796654,
-0.028595924377441406,
-0.008577304892241955,
0.012199651449918747,
0.03925681486725807,
0.022278904914855957,
-0.008636204525828362,
0.04770895838737488,
-0.03427976742386818,
0.06437764316797256,
0.00986574124544859,
0.043909911066293716,
0.012103939428925514,
0.027329575270414352,
0.015328710898756981,
-0.031894322484731674,
0.02616630122065544,
-0.02721177600324154,
0.03966911509633064,
-0.02504720166325569,
0.022882629185914993,
0.0433209091424942,
-0.0043843649327754974,
-0.009563879109919071,
0.029715022072196007,
0.027152875438332558,
-0.0010905693052336574,
-0.030745772644877434,
-0.009946728125214577,
-0.006571025121957064,
-0.01005716621875763,
0.002311822958290577,
-0.026696400716900826,
0.005231051705777645,
0.04264356195926666,
0.01360588800162077,
0.012052401900291443,
0.05265655368566513,
-0.0003747969167307019,
-0.065555639564991,
-0.029184922575950623,
-0.0498882532119751,
-0.01121307723224163,
-0.03392636775970459,
-0.0033720219507813454,
0.03021567314863205,
-0.04337980970740318,
0.053510602563619614,
0.010933302342891693,
-0.01549068558961153,
0.005731700919568539,
-0.029553048312664032,
0.029361622408032417,
-0.02277955412864685,
-0.004837158136069775,
0.008201817981898785,
0.06255174428224564,
-0.0372542142868042,
-0.018730182200670242,
-0.024060627445578575,
-0.026725850999355316,
0.006239713169634342,
-0.04143611341714859,
-0.0404348149895668,
-0.03916846588253975,
0.03545776754617691,
-0.008069292642176151,
-0.018803806975483894,
-0.03657686710357666,
-0.019554782658815384,
-0.04320311173796654,
-0.004943914245814085,
-0.028478123247623444,
-0.040847111493349075,
0.016109135001897812,
0.024355128407478333,
0.0028584881220012903,
-0.030142048373818398,
0.041936762630939484,
-0.006935468874871731,
-0.005967300850898027,
0.01156647689640522,
0.008569941855967045,
-0.02684365026652813,
0.013959287665784359,
0.03059852309525013,
0.06155044585466385,
0.04031701385974884,
-0.07297703623771667,
-0.009136853739619255,
0.004855564329773188,
0.011146814562380314,
-0.07297703623771667,
0.030112598091363907,
0.05000605434179306,
-0.026961451396346092,
-0.03796101734042168,
-0.02615157701075077,
0.01289172563701868,
-0.03507491946220398,
-0.002878734841942787,
-0.00041506055276840925,
0.03018622286617756,
-0.031187521293759346,
0.01822953298687935,
-0.0030627972446382046,
0.029611948877573013,
0.06561454385519028,
0.022485055029392242,
0.028095275163650513,
0.009777391329407692,
0.002576872706413269,
-0.015196186490356922,
-0.007951492443680763,
0.07203463464975357,
0.034103069454431534,
-0.04405716061592102,
-0.017390208318829536,
-0.015520135872066021,
0.002771978732198477,
-0.05309830233454704,
0.009924640879034996,
0.02722650021314621,
-0.018185358494520187,
0.04767950624227524,
-0.0015488845529034734,
-0.030009523034095764,
-0.04667820781469345,
-0.0009966975776478648,
-0.0035358374007046223,
-0.026755301281809807,
-0.01871545799076557,
-0.015048936009407043,
0.022602854296565056,
-0.01864183321595192,
0.010182328522205353,
-0.012067126110196114,
0.006655693985521793,
-0.02347162924706936,
0.010572540573775768,
-0.000887180445715785,
0.0007583367987535894,
-0.021351231262087822,
0.009549153968691826,
-0.007804242894053459,
0.040081415325403214,
0.008650929667055607,
0.005396707449108362,
-0.0374014675617218,
0.0023707228247076273,
-0.04444000869989395,
0.020732780918478966,
-0.007229968439787626,
0.013775224797427654,
-0.005094845313578844,
-0.04069986194372177,
-0.031894322484731674,
-0.04523515701293945,
-0.014828061684966087,
-0.0010095818433910608,
0.024031179025769234,
0.0007587969885207713,
-0.011301427148282528,
-0.027712425217032433,
-0.01793503388762474,
0.03928626328706741,
-0.008128192275762558,
-0.018126457929611206,
-0.029405798763036728,
0.03021567314863205,
0.02572455070912838,
0.015947161242365837,
0.005908400751650333,
-0.013510175049304962,
-0.0026946724392473698,
-0.032247722148895264,
0.060608044266700745,
0.0005857783835381269,
-0.014312687329947948,
-0.018303157761693,
0.006383281666785479,
-0.003972065169364214,
-0.010255953297019005,
0.06508444249629974,
0.02688782475888729,
-0.0287726242095232,
0.027020350098609924,
-0.008886529132723808,
-0.027491550892591476,
-0.03807881474494934,
-0.03498656675219536,
0.002173776039853692,
0.020953655242919922,
0.013532262295484543,
-0.0017577952239662409,
0.05554264783859253,
-0.04243741184473038,
0.018553482368588448,
-0.01574101112782955,
-0.01305370032787323,
-0.018568208441138268,
-0.009048503823578358,
0.005474013742059469,
-0.040464263409376144,
0.026976175606250763,
0.03274837136268616,
0.035663917660713196,
-0.0007887071114964783,
-0.019157208502292633,
-0.020791681483387947,
0.007347768172621727,
-0.033455170691013336,
-0.02576872706413269,
0.025091378018260002,
0.00032141886185854673,
0.035192716866731644,
0.026225201785564423,
0.05153745412826538,
0.014290599152445793,
-0.01905413344502449,
-0.03704806789755821,
0.06826503574848175,
-0.0026578600518405437,
-0.007708530407398939,
0.02947942353785038,
0.044940657913684845,
-0.00986574124544859,
-0.013731050305068493,
-0.00990991573780775,
-0.001792767085134983,
-0.015593760646879673,
-0.016330009326338768,
-0.018038108944892883,
-0.020025981590151787,
0.033779118210077286,
-0.03663576766848564,
0.02878734841942787,
0.024090077728033066,
0.014091812074184418,
0.022161105647683144,
0.008201817981898785,
0.033779118210077286,
-0.016977909952402115,
0.0260632261633873,
-0.0134660005569458,
0.017625808715820312,
0.01284018810838461,
-0.017272409051656723,
-0.035251617431640625,
-0.016919009387493134,
0.010521003045141697,
-0.04432221129536629,
0.006567344069480896,
0.03254222124814987,
-0.016506709158420563,
-0.00971849076449871,
0.0298917219042778,
-0.008908617310225964,
0.002545582130551338,
0.0003030126099474728,
-0.0021774573251605034,
0.002280532382428646,
-0.04143611341714859,
-0.058428745716810226,
-0.04399826005101204,
-0.034485917538404465,
0.003084884723648429,
0.00505435187369585,
0.008525767363607883,
0.005801644641906023,
-0.027123425155878067,
-0.030392372980713844,
0.020246855914592743,
-0.010852315463125706,
-0.04264356195926666,
0.0025879163295030594,
0.006795581430196762,
0.030392372980713844,
-0.0030443910509347916,
-0.003592896740883589,
0.004163490142673254,
0.0193486325442791,
-0.04258466139435768,
-0.011905151419341564,
0.008113468065857887,
0.058045897632837296,
0.01983455754816532,
0.005599176045507193,
0.029700297862291336,
-0.003695971565321088,
-0.049741003662347794,
-0.002595278900116682,
0.015785185620188713,
-0.04732610657811165,
0.00298180989921093,
0.02085058018565178,
-0.03369076922535896,
-0.035663917660713196,
-0.0321299210190773,
0.005716976244002581,
-0.037813764065504074,
-0.013156775385141373,
-0.023427452892065048,
-0.014629274606704712,
-0.013127325102686882,
0.04031701385974884,
0.015240360982716084,
-0.00990991573780775,
-0.003252381458878517,
-0.0476500578224659,
-0.017007360234856606,
0.0001446039677830413,
-0.019908182322978973,
-0.029229098930954933,
-0.016197485849261284,
-0.0703265368938446,
0.03360242024064064,
-0.0642598420381546,
-0.005017539020627737,
-0.01322303805500269,
0.004064096137881279,
0.07456733286380768,
0.037843216210603714,
0.021851880475878716,
-0.003235815791413188,
-0.012221738696098328,
0.065555639564991,
-0.0008098742691799998,
0.009004329331219196,
-0.020438281819224358,
0.04526460915803909,
0.0014228018699213862,
0.01977565698325634,
0.03251276910305023,
-0.02497357688844204,
0.01784668304026127,
-0.028860973194241524,
0.05448244884610176,
0.003392268903553486,
-0.04411606118083,
0.02092420682311058,
0.03307231888175011,
0.03242442011833191,
-0.014401037245988846,
-0.038167163729667664,
-0.0004965081461705267,
-0.046442609280347824,
-0.08257772773504257,
0.0265344250947237,
0.02684365026652813,
0.0009460803703404963,
-0.02834559977054596,
-0.03999306261539459,
0.011456039734184742,
-0.04953485354781151,
0.009453441016376019,
0.027108700945973396,
-0.04997660592198372,
0.01974620670080185,
-0.04479340836405754,
0.008032480254769325,
-0.02766825072467327,
-0.0008402445237152278,
-0.026372451335191727,
0.03280727192759514,
-0.011087914928793907,
-0.0061918566934764385,
-0.02830142341554165,
-0.0017660780576989055,
-0.026033775880932808,
0.06078474596142769,
0.007285187020897865,
0.0009262936655431986,
0.03245387226343155,
-0.02194022946059704,
-0.027771323919296265,
0.020246855914592743,
0.04691380634903908,
0.0026302507612854242,
0.01905413344502449,
0.01571156084537506,
-0.010381115600466728,
-0.010329578071832657,
0.01945170760154724,
-0.003530315589159727,
-0.010727153159677982,
-0.04588305950164795,
0.030333472415804863,
-0.033808570355176926,
-0.023707227781414986,
0.0364590659737587,
-0.023059329017996788,
-0.057633597403764725,
-0.059518396854400635,
-0.02682892605662346,
0.018141184002161026,
0.02355997823178768,
-0.01980510726571083,
0.03507491946220398,
-0.030333472415804863,
-0.04355651140213013,
-0.0298917219042778,
0.007922043092548847,
0.015829360112547874,
0.025812901556491852,
0.006968599744141102,
-0.011691639199852943,
-0.03316067159175873,
-0.017743607982993126,
0.05786919593811035,
-0.025120826438069344,
-0.029376348480582237,
-0.026313550770282745,
0.0002811552258208394,
0.021351231262087822,
-0.005135339219123125,
0.012346900999546051,
-0.04220181331038475,
-0.02728540077805519,
-0.0016611625906080008,
-0.00541879516094923,
0.009954091161489487,
0.0476500578224659,
0.0054114325903356075,
0.047915104776620865,
0.048003457486629486,
-0.03283672034740448,
0.0009911756496876478,
0.02051190659403801,
-0.009880466386675835,
-0.0071084871888160706,
0.0005093925283290446,
-0.010594627819955349,
0.022897353395819664,
-0.012530963867902756,
-0.02093893103301525,
-0.028566474094986916,
-0.0077011678367853165,
-0.06749933958053589,
-0.02538587711751461,
-0.051684703677892685,
-0.07798352837562561,
0.044587258249521255,
0.018524033948779106,
0.006917062681168318,
0.03053962253034115,
-0.0023633602540940046,
-0.0009433194645680487,
0.023029878735542297,
0.0208653062582016,
-0.02952359803020954,
-0.004325464833527803,
-0.023221304640173912,
-0.030392372980713844,
-0.00013252487406134605,
-0.052803803235292435,
-0.024782152846455574,
0.014150711707770824,
-0.011603289283812046,
-0.021572105586528778,
-0.010447378270328045,
0.023618878796696663,
-0.03398526832461357,
-0.021866604685783386,
-0.006335425656288862,
-0.060608044266700745,
-0.043144211173057556,
0.030657421797513962,
0.0045500206761062145,
0.041082713752985,
0.0272559504956007,
0.0015295579796656966,
0.02872844971716404,
0.03463316708803177,
-0.038962315768003464,
-0.008459504693746567,
0.004642052110284567,
0.05510089918971062,
0.02762407436966896,
0.012810738757252693,
0.02869899943470955,
0.05300995334982872,
-0.050182756036520004,
-0.023353828117251396,
-0.026328276842832565,
0.055395398288965225,
-0.0006548017263412476,
-0.05751579627394676,
-0.04485230892896652,
0.02232307940721512,
0.010130790993571281,
-0.021365955471992493,
0.018185358494520187,
-0.03778431564569473,
-0.014106537215411663,
-0.007399305701255798,
0.023206578567624092,
-0.010197053663432598,
-0.0006649252027273178,
-0.04656040668487549,
-0.0022658072412014008,
0.005271545145660639,
-0.015947161242365837,
0.03875616565346718,
0.002987331710755825,
0.021454306319355965,
-0.03286616876721382,
0.027727149426937103,
-0.04853355512022972,
0.022249454632401466,
0.023648329079151154,
-0.0272559504956007,
0.011441314592957497,
-0.01509311143308878,
-0.05966564640402794,
-0.000579336192458868,
-0.005076439119875431,
-0.04432221129536629,
-0.04002251476049423,
-0.023648329079151154,
-0.015255086123943329,
0.013583799824118614,
-0.02459072694182396,
-0.029199648648500443,
-0.0374014675617218,
0.02719704993069172,
-0.0060409256257116795,
0.00002187178142776247,
-0.022529229521751404,
0.047208305448293686,
-0.04991770535707474,
0.02903767302632332,
0.004377002362161875,
-0.018126457929611206,
-0.005893676076084375,
-0.0018801967380568385,
0.014960586093366146,
0.027491550892591476,
-0.02983282320201397,
0.019908182322978973,
-0.006953875068575144,
0.006710912566632032,
0.01641836017370224,
-0.0002468735910952091,
-0.0026578600518405437,
-0.02756517566740513,
-0.02419315278530121,
0.04037591442465782,
-0.020629705861210823,
-0.03958076238632202,
-0.003964702598750591,
0.013929837383329868,
-0.009085317142307758,
-0.015770461410284042,
-0.02204330451786518,
0.002565828850492835,
0.018450407311320305,
-0.05080120265483856,
0.020821131765842438,
0.05401125177741051,
0.0004822433111257851,
0.034574270248413086,
-0.03510436788201332,
-0.028993498533964157,
-0.006692506372928619,
0.007634905632585287,
0.0077600679360330105,
0.03098137117922306,
-0.014106537215411663,
0.008194454945623875,
0.02914074808359146,
-0.007818968035280704,
-0.01871545799076557,
0.009946728125214577,
-0.035222169011831284,
0.02529752627015114,
-0.002867691218852997,
0.03734256699681282,
-0.0021443262230604887,
0.010543090291321278,
-0.0506834052503109,
0.02015850692987442,
-0.03734256699681282,
0.03348461911082268,
0.0005609299405477941,
-0.013664787635207176,
-0.03101082146167755,
-0.008717192336916924,
0.008996967226266861,
0.010329578071832657,
0.02721177600324154,
-0.016241660341620445,
0.000905586697626859,
0.051301851868629456,
0.04429275915026665,
0.0290965735912323,
0.013591162860393524,
0.04773840680718422,
-0.009939366020262241,
-0.009063228964805603,
-0.02232307940721512,
0.04762060567736626,
0.008923341520130634,
0.012737113051116467,
-0.029729748144745827,
-0.06390643864870071,
-0.046854905784130096,
0.06113814562559128,
-0.10260370373725891,
0.002427782164886594,
-0.007406668271869421,
-0.02833087369799614,
0.014320049434900284,
-0.07262363284826279,
0.036400165408849716,
-0.050919003784656525,
0.03101082146167755,
0.029567772522568703,
0.020291032269597054,
0.02276482991874218,
0.059106096625328064,
-0.012472063302993774,
0.05030055344104767,
0.009004329331219196,
0.01121307723224163,
-0.006103506777435541,
0.07662883400917053,
0.02460545301437378,
0.06155044585466385,
-0.004148765001446009,
0.01490168645977974,
-0.024310952052474022,
-0.010977477766573429,
0.010962752625346184,
0.013885661959648132,
0.026328276842832565,
-0.013171500526368618,
-0.03159981966018677,
0.010403202846646309,
0.02869899943470955,
-0.0818709284067154,
-0.03383801877498627,
0.012634038925170898,
0.027108700945973396,
-0.009814203716814518,
-0.03248332068324089,
0.01861238293349743,
0.038667816668748856,
0.012059764005243778,
-0.037813764065504074,
-0.02083585597574711,
-0.02911129780113697,
-0.04614810645580292,
0.008731917478144169,
-0.000682411075104028,
0.03542831912636757,
-0.009585966356098652,
0.026254650205373764,
-0.003397790715098381,
-0.05121350288391113,
0.014246424660086632,
-0.06437764316797256,
-0.0693841353058815,
-0.001775281154550612,
0.01270030066370964,
0.06767603754997253,
0.019275007769465446,
-0.03846166655421257,
-0.03466261923313141,
-0.033749669790267944,
0.06284624338150024,
-0.0035450404975563288,
0.028595924377441406,
0.04932870343327522,
0.00896015390753746,
-0.013090512715280056,
0.03310177102684975,
-0.014113899320363998,
-0.038962315768003464,
0.05404070019721985,
-0.011235164478421211,
0.0027130788657814264,
0.002698353724554181,
-0.018951058387756348,
0.06349414587020874,
0.04782675579190254,
-0.01640363596379757,
-0.009446078911423683,
-0.00837115477770567,
0.013488087803125381,
-0.04435165971517563,
0.014128624461591244,
-0.023000428453087807,
0.00011319833720335737,
0.033808570355176926,
0.01381940022110939,
0.06549674272537231,
-0.023221304640173912,
0.25727495551109314,
0.05442355200648308,
0.01473234873265028,
0.051272403448820114,
0.003662840463221073,
-0.02164573036134243,
0.02236725389957428,
-0.04667820781469345,
0.003611302934587002,
0.0052789077162742615,
-0.01828843355178833,
-0.022175829857587814,
0.03799046576023102,
-0.05192030221223831,
0.0052973139099776745,
0.045735809952020645,
-0.020070156082510948,
-0.009328278712928295,
-0.002359679201617837,
-0.06420094519853592,
-0.00817972980439663,
-0.00228237290866673,
-0.03053962253034115,
0.002269488526508212,
0.03059852309525013,
-0.000029090477255522273,
0.031894322484731674,
0.00023548475292045623,
0.0027535725384950638,
-0.023236028850078583,
-0.029538322240114212,
-0.02687310054898262,
0.03027457185089588,
-0.03180596977472305,
-0.059871796518564224,
0.03613511845469475,
0.03881506621837616,
-0.03584061563014984,
0.019275007769465446,
-0.0015985813224688172,
-0.03127587214112282,
0.03569336608052254,
0.03053962253034115,
-0.006029882002621889,
-0.032630570232868195,
0.06090254336595535,
0.0006980564212426543,
0.027520999312400818,
0.00709744356572628,
-0.06078474596142769,
0.021954955533146858,
-0.05030055344104767,
0.0009097280562855303,
-0.013775224797427654,
-0.07050323486328125,
0.005764832254499197,
-0.0018755951896309853,
-0.014099175110459328,
-0.0257392767816782,
0.02466435171663761,
0.05218535289168358,
0.02690255083143711,
-0.03813771530985832,
-0.004969683010131121,
-0.01721350848674774,
0.00817972980439663,
0.03613511845469475,
0.07462622970342636,
-0.009836290962994099,
-0.0023744041100144386,
0.001466976827941835,
-0.04078821465373039,
-0.01792030781507492,
-0.03619401529431343,
0.04806235805153847,
0.0002691911649890244,
-0.019878732040524483,
0.025106102228164673,
0.05772194638848305,
0.01900995709002018,
0.005577088799327612,
-0.007715892978012562,
-0.054688598960638046,
0.02158682979643345,
0.04650150611996651,
0.05527760088443756,
0.005275226663798094,
-0.017272409051656723,
0.0028456037398427725,
0.04838630557060242,
0.000464757380541414,
0.025945426896214485,
-0.022602854296565056,
-0.011485490016639233,
-0.061727143824100494
] |
639_10 | Infrared spectroscopy
The carbon–hydrogen stretching mode gives a strong absorption between 2850 and 2960 cm−1, while the carbon–carbon stretching mode absorbs between 800 and 1300 cm−1. The carbon–hydrogen bending modes depend on the nature of the group: methyl groups show bands at 1450 cm−1 and 1375 cm−1, while methylene groups show bands at 1465 cm−1 and 1450 cm−1. Carbon chains with more than four carbon atoms show a weak absorption at around 725 cm−1.
NMR spectroscopy
The proton resonances of alkanes are usually found at δH = 0.5–1.5. The carbon-13 resonances depend on the number of hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon: δC = 8–30 (primary, methyl, –CH3), 15–55 (secondary, methylene, –CH2–), 20–60 (tertiary, methyne, C–H) and quaternary. The carbon-13 resonance of quaternary carbon atoms is characteristically weak, due to the lack of nuclear Overhauser effect and the long relaxation time, and can be missed in weak samples, or samples that have not been run for a sufficiently long time.
Mass spectrometry
Alkanes have a high ionization energy, and the molecular ion is usually weak. The fragmentation pattern can be difficult to interpret, but, in the case of branched chain alkanes, the carbon chain is preferentially cleaved at tertiary or quaternary carbons due to the relative stability of the resulting free radicals. The fragment resulting from the loss of a single methyl group (M − 15) is often absent, and other fragments are often spaced by intervals of fourteen mass units, corresponding to sequential loss of CH2 groups.
Chemical properties | [
-0.027632035315036774,
0.02703195996582508,
0.06989447772502899,
-0.007900990545749664,
-0.027303421869874,
0.03037523664534092,
0.002164557110518217,
-0.03826193884015083,
-0.0016868185484781861,
0.03697606176137924,
0.029003635048866272,
-0.014108911156654358,
0.006043614819645882,
-0.04943476617336273,
-0.03986214101314545,
0.01597343012690544,
-0.021331245079636574,
-0.0005152431549504399,
-0.03191828727722168,
-0.02504599653184414,
0.0017662928439676762,
-0.048920419067144394,
-0.06955157220363617,
0.027903497219085693,
-0.027103397995233536,
0.012022935785353184,
0.030060911551117897,
0.0035254419781267643,
0.03891916573047638,
0.04997769370675087,
-0.01393031794577837,
-0.02450307086110115,
0.026817647740244865,
-0.07766687870025635,
0.01790224388241768,
-0.018087981268763542,
0.009429753758013248,
-0.03263266012072563,
0.04326256364583969,
-0.034918662160634995,
0.06549392640590668,
-0.010744203813374043,
0.011730041354894638,
-0.005125642288476229,
0.0053328112699091434,
-0.04077653959393501,
-0.03669031336903572,
-0.01259443536400795,
0.001201936393044889,
-0.06755132228136063,
0.009515478275716305,
-0.005957889836281538,
0.03429001197218895,
0.020116807892918587,
0.013508835807442665,
0.02087404578924179,
-0.011715753935277462,
0.02816067263484001,
-0.018788069486618042,
0.038976315408945084,
0.029289385303854942,
0.004421982914209366,
-0.03154681250452995,
-0.016216319054365158,
-0.021488407626748085,
0.032689813524484634,
-0.016344906762242317,
0.029775161296129227,
-0.003018235554918647,
-0.0322040356695652,
-0.009908384643495083,
-0.007615240290760994,
-0.0033647073432803154,
-0.014730418100953102,
-0.06143627315759659,
0.049234744161367416,
0.01314450427889824,
-0.01667351834475994,
-0.03140393644571304,
0.04117659106850624,
-0.024531645700335503,
0.03023236058652401,
0.00923687219619751,
0.033118437975645065,
-0.008293896913528442,
-0.013758867047727108,
-0.0363474115729332,
0.04800601676106453,
0.021731294691562653,
0.015601955354213715,
-0.025174584239721298,
0.05540694296360016,
-0.01793081872165203,
-0.025374609977006912,
-0.0032968418672680855,
-0.008736809715628624,
-0.03137535974383354,
0.005225655157119036,
0.025931822136044502,
-0.009344028308987617,
-0.016144881024956703,
0.0004737200797535479,
0.0405765138566494,
0.06949442625045776,
-0.030889585614204407,
0.05292091891169548,
0.0062793586403131485,
0.0037897606380283833,
0.00882253423333168,
-0.021588420495390892,
0.007458077743649483,
-0.01918811909854412,
-0.05020629242062569,
-0.0026289010420441628,
-0.018988093361258507,
0.007336633745580912,
0.02224564552307129,
0.03766186162829399,
-0.010608472861349583,
0.018788069486618042,
0.011608597822487354,
-0.0037504700012505054,
0.05246371775865555,
-0.010615616105496883,
-0.020231107249855995,
-0.009515478275716305,
-0.009865522384643555,
0.005329239182174206,
-0.016344906762242317,
-0.02073116973042488,
-0.020359694957733154,
-0.04031933844089508,
0.0049756234511733055,
0.017673643305897713,
0.02225993387401104,
-0.00840105302631855,
0.007522371597588062,
0.03300413861870766,
-0.0025396039709448814,
0.007772402837872505,
-0.0060900491662323475,
0.04326256364583969,
-0.0025181728415191174,
0.08269608020782471,
0.005225655157119036,
0.03666173666715622,
0.03834766522049904,
-0.04131946340203285,
0.012965911068022251,
0.03474721312522888,
-0.0043255421333014965,
0.03663316369056702,
-0.026003260165452957,
0.0035200840793550014,
-0.0420052632689476,
0.012837323360145092,
-0.04243389144539833,
0.018688056617975235,
-0.05400677025318146,
-0.03834766522049904,
0.0006639225175604224,
-0.022502820938825607,
0.025260308757424355,
0.0461772158741951,
0.0035325856879353523,
0.0023020743392407894,
-0.05026344209909439,
-0.007040168158710003,
-0.01804511807858944,
-0.02437448315322399,
0.002264569513499737,
-0.0008657334838062525,
-0.011515729129314423,
0.042633913457393646,
-0.015073318034410477,
0.004843464121222496,
0.032289762049913406,
0.015359068289399147,
-0.012915904633700848,
-0.003768329508602619,
-0.005389961414039135,
-0.0336327888071537,
0.031861137598752975,
0.03288983553647995,
0.020674020051956177,
0.003398640314117074,
-0.064293771982193,
0.015201905742287636,
-0.0588073693215847,
-0.002059186575934291,
-0.02897506020963192,
0.038004763424396515,
-0.06532247364521027,
-0.02786063589155674,
-0.06103622168302536,
-0.04789171740412712,
-0.032404061406850815,
0.03271838650107384,
-0.02321719564497471,
0.01490186806768179,
-0.0033182729966938496,
0.0019038100726902485,
-0.0644652247428894,
-0.004104085732251406,
0.002019895939156413,
0.0020949053578078747,
0.006529389880597591,
0.07355207949876785,
-0.019502444192767143,
-0.009165434166789055,
0.012144379317760468,
0.011808622628450394,
-0.010901366360485554,
-0.010858504101634026,
-0.022359944880008698,
-0.0014671481912955642,
-0.004382692277431488,
0.040376488119363785,
-0.012901617214083672,
0.0063543678261339664,
0.004307682625949383,
0.0031575385946780443,
0.0028557151090353727,
0.04397694021463394,
0.05446396768093109,
0.004275535698980093,
-0.012372978962957859,
0.05194936692714691,
0.005736433435231447,
-0.00120729417540133,
-0.04440556466579437,
0.0420338399708271,
0.028489286080002785,
-0.0027324852999299765,
0.004518423695117235,
0.04117659106850624,
0.035347286611795425,
0.005122070666402578,
0.06595112383365631,
0.029575135558843613,
0.05394962057471275,
0.012308686040341854,
0.034347161650657654,
-0.006100764498114586,
0.03131821006536484,
0.012780173681676388,
-0.0012439058627933264,
-0.0007366994977928698,
-0.02267426997423172,
0.07018022239208221,
-0.005539980251342058,
0.06777992099523544,
0.07383782416582108,
0.02951798588037491,
-0.045977190136909485,
0.005882880184799433,
0.024317333474755287,
0.004429126624017954,
-0.028346410021185875,
-0.02283143252134323,
0.03274696320295334,
0.00527923321351409,
-0.005675711203366518,
-0.0018082623137161136,
0.026374734938144684,
0.041805241256952286,
0.010672766715288162,
0.04574859142303467,
0.05646422132849693,
-0.0043755485676229,
-0.07395212352275848,
-0.04323399066925049,
-0.046262942254543304,
-0.021802732720971107,
-0.032175462692976,
0.028646448627114296,
0.044034089893102646,
-0.03826193884015083,
0.00985837820917368,
0.02856072224676609,
-0.027903497219085693,
-0.014187492430210114,
-0.020916907116770744,
-0.0009059171425178647,
-0.008779671974480152,
0.03037523664534092,
-0.021331245079636574,
0.04880611598491669,
-0.03263266012072563,
-0.01281589176505804,
-0.044891342520713806,
0.037433262914419174,
-0.006300789769738913,
-0.05497831851243973,
-0.009615491144359112,
-0.040090739727020264,
0.027974935248494148,
-0.003804048290476203,
-0.014180349186062813,
-0.022188495844602585,
-0.03206115961074829,
-0.010965660214424133,
-0.027689184993505478,
-0.018645193427801132,
-0.043748341500759125,
0.05154931917786598,
-0.002018110128119588,
0.021802732720971107,
0.00024311082961503416,
0.05134929344058037,
-0.013601704500615597,
0.03700463846325874,
0.02157413214445114,
0.018845219165086746,
-0.025517484173178673,
0.011229978874325752,
0.05572127178311348,
0.02448878437280655,
0.048777543008327484,
-0.05566411837935448,
-0.04857751727104187,
0.003929063677787781,
0.0009527980000711977,
-0.05309236794710159,
0.01625918038189411,
0.04603433981537819,
-0.01764506846666336,
-0.03206115961074829,
0.01385173574090004,
0.005186364520341158,
-0.04814889281988144,
0.016859255731105804,
-0.0196167454123497,
0.044577017426490784,
-0.009736934676766396,
0.025103146210312843,
-0.02606040984392166,
0.0216884333640337,
0.031718261539936066,
0.02673192135989666,
0.057407196611166,
0.011444292031228542,
-0.009329740889370441,
0.0143517991527915,
-0.0028950057458132505,
0.026660485193133354,
0.021459832787513733,
-0.011594310402870178,
-0.039119187742471695,
0.006872289814054966,
-0.007608096580952406,
-0.015987718477845192,
0.0433482900261879,
0.012472991831600666,
-0.027131972834467888,
0.04031933844089508,
-0.009729791432619095,
-0.03526156395673752,
-0.03740468993782997,
-0.01933099515736103,
0.010372729040682316,
-0.03951923921704292,
-0.020531143993139267,
-0.005997180473059416,
0.02367439679801464,
-0.04652011767029762,
0.03680461272597313,
-0.018087981268763542,
-0.015001880005002022,
-0.052292268723249435,
0.006815140135586262,
-0.016616368666291237,
-0.003968354314565659,
0.006900865118950605,
0.006647261790931225,
-0.005800727289170027,
0.035604462027549744,
0.03120391070842743,
0.051177844405174255,
-0.014301792718470097,
0.012665873393416405,
-0.0378333143889904,
0.015316205099225044,
0.009379747323691845,
0.026003260165452957,
-0.013637423515319824,
-0.041376613080501556,
-0.049320466816425323,
-0.010101266205310822,
-0.037861887365579605,
-0.031975436955690384,
-0.00441126711666584,
-0.005436395760625601,
-0.01518761832267046,
-0.014516104944050312,
-0.016002004966139793,
0.045691441744565964,
-0.01734503172338009,
-0.011808622628450394,
0.013180223293602467,
0.024703096598386765,
0.05752149596810341,
0.03251836076378822,
-0.0021556273568421602,
-0.03040381148457527,
-0.01484471745789051,
0.0024753103498369455,
0.03317558765411377,
-0.010094122029840946,
-0.0075866649858653545,
-0.029775161296129227,
-0.0034504325594753027,
-0.0202882569283247,
-0.025703221559524536,
0.014744705520570278,
0.004096942022442818,
0.008965409360826015,
0.024603083729743958,
-0.023617245256900787,
-0.004175523295998573,
-0.006004324182868004,
-0.025174584239721298,
-0.013973180204629898,
0.014166061766445637,
0.023302920162677765,
-0.03697606176137924,
0.0770382285118103,
-0.0392334908246994,
0.030861010774970055,
0.016844969242811203,
-0.023045746609568596,
-0.012515854090452194,
-0.05052061751484871,
-0.024531645700335503,
-0.020202532410621643,
0.00833675917237997,
0.03148966282606125,
-0.009901241399347782,
0.004836320411413908,
-0.026217572391033173,
-0.031003886833786964,
-0.00782955251634121,
-0.0029003636445850134,
-0.010729916393756866,
0.048377491533756256,
0.02646045945584774,
0.015316205099225044,
0.03749041259288788,
0.023017169907689095,
-0.012973054312169552,
0.005579270888119936,
-0.062236372381448746,
0.03120391070842743,
-0.015316205099225044,
-0.007872415706515312,
0.03877628967165947,
0.027089109644293785,
-0.033518485724925995,
-0.010337010025978088,
0.014816142618656158,
-0.002005608519539237,
-0.05543551966547966,
-0.030746711418032646,
0.021917032077908516,
-0.026389021426439285,
0.07778117805719376,
-0.015601955354213715,
0.00443984242156148,
0.023460082709789276,
0.014687554910779,
0.03008948639035225,
0.028089234605431557,
0.03709036484360695,
-0.03066098503768444,
0.0224028080701828,
-0.0126087237149477,
-0.002048471011221409,
-0.0043326858431100845,
-0.033518485724925995,
-0.02898934856057167,
-0.016030579805374146,
0.038576263934373856,
-0.009136859327554703,
-0.013258804567158222,
0.039290640503168106,
-0.029075073078274727,
-0.02003108151257038,
0.026003260165452957,
-0.022074194625020027,
0.02366010844707489,
0.028503572568297386,
0.00398978590965271,
0.009565484710037708,
-0.004625579807907343,
-0.03391853719949722,
-0.02031683176755905,
-0.05052061751484871,
-0.006668692920356989,
0.029775161296129227,
0.01303020492196083,
0.040405064821243286,
-0.03737611323595047,
-0.04297681525349617,
0.04732021689414978,
0.007011593319475651,
-0.01904524490237236,
-0.010658478364348412,
-0.0030932447407394648,
-0.014594686217606068,
0.006507958751171827,
0.015430505387485027,
-0.0057185739278793335,
-0.0047720265574753284,
-0.04774884134531021,
-0.012508710846304893,
-0.007793833967298269,
0.007929565384984016,
-0.01763078197836876,
-0.005447111092507839,
0.0252174474298954,
0.013273091986775398,
0.012994485907256603,
0.014216067269444466,
0.056749969720840454,
-0.013880311511456966,
0.027817772701382637,
0.0038719139993190765,
-0.043748341500759125,
0.0023449368309229612,
-0.003807620145380497,
-0.03300413861870766,
-0.03834766522049904,
0.010579897090792656,
-0.04592004045844078,
-0.03180398792028427,
-0.01705928146839142,
0.041776664555072784,
0.03531871363520622,
-0.015859130769968033,
-0.025403184816241264,
-0.026489034295082092,
-0.01426607370376587,
-0.030060911551117897,
-0.001375172403641045,
-0.042376741766929626,
-0.008729665540158749,
-0.04772026836872101,
0.013265948742628098,
-0.07658103108406067,
-0.007250908762216568,
0.015016167424619198,
-0.005364958196878433,
0.062236372381448746,
0.015744831413030624,
0.015930568799376488,
-0.015144755132496357,
0.023474371060729027,
0.06789422780275345,
0.0018573756096884608,
0.0030521682929247618,
-0.06286501884460449,
0.040262188762426376,
-0.00643652118742466,
0.005457826890051365,
0.03391853719949722,
-0.018659481778740883,
0.011737185530364513,
-0.010479885153472424,
0.09018272906541824,
-0.013687429949641228,
-0.03037523664534092,
0.037033211439847946,
-0.012994485907256603,
0.034661486744880676,
0.00588645227253437,
-0.05260659381747246,
-0.023402933031320572,
-0.029003635048866272,
-0.054663993418216705,
0.04189096391201019,
0.02265998348593712,
-0.00045653042616322637,
0.022217070683836937,
-0.0027646322268992662,
0.004296967294067144,
-0.030889585614204407,
0.04629151523113251,
0.05903597176074982,
-0.051749344915151596,
-0.004922045394778252,
-0.027074821293354034,
0.014166061766445637,
-0.010722772218286991,
-0.009601203724741936,
-0.016602080315351486,
0.030260935425758362,
0.012965911068022251,
-0.028789322823286057,
-0.030032334849238396,
-0.016716381534934044,
-0.03326131030917168,
-0.01035844162106514,
0.020645445212721825,
-0.008308184333145618,
0.05817871913313866,
-0.008043865673244,
-0.021359819918870926,
0.007358065340667963,
0.0392049141228199,
-0.0035075824707746506,
0.008458202704787254,
0.011858629062771797,
-0.0076723904348909855,
0.021774157881736755,
0.025288883596658707,
-0.03151823580265045,
-0.0136445676907897,
-0.03177541121840477,
0.019773907959461212,
0.00020716882136184722,
-0.02071688324213028,
-0.00840105302631855,
0.0055364081636071205,
-0.051463592797517776,
-0.02504599653184414,
-0.030832435935735703,
-0.015873417258262634,
-0.0030825291760265827,
-0.009508335031569004,
0.040547940880060196,
-0.016559218987822533,
-0.025374609977006912,
-0.036861762404441833,
-0.00860107783228159,
0.01944529451429844,
0.00887968484312296,
-0.04031933844089508,
0.01944529451429844,
-0.06240782141685486,
-0.02606040984392166,
0.054778292775154114,
-0.02760346047580242,
-0.032689813524484634,
-0.027632035315036774,
0.002141339937224984,
-0.00197881949134171,
-0.013194510713219643,
0.05557839572429657,
-0.021359819918870926,
-0.011872916482388973,
0.04034791514277458,
-0.02043113298714161,
0.005232798866927624,
0.023617245256900787,
-0.01155144814401865,
0.07629527896642685,
0.043462589383125305,
-0.028517860919237137,
0.001479649799875915,
0.03120391070842743,
0.031832560896873474,
0.0047291642986238,
-0.016887830570340157,
-0.009444041177630424,
0.014180349186062813,
-0.006750846281647682,
-0.023060033097863197,
-0.01931670680642128,
-0.013994610868394375,
-0.051863644272089005,
-0.0405765138566494,
-0.05077779293060303,
-0.03960496559739113,
-0.001623417716473341,
0.02826068550348282,
-0.010115553624927998,
0.02140268310904503,
-0.009386890567839146,
-0.006807995960116386,
-0.025160295888781548,
0.009801228530704975,
-0.021616995334625244,
0.00965121015906334,
-0.006282930262386799,
-0.03811906278133392,
-0.017687931656837463,
-0.0546354204416275,
-0.03614738956093788,
0.02756059728562832,
-0.025003133341670036,
-0.014987592585384846,
-0.009629778563976288,
0.02044541947543621,
-0.02966086007654667,
0.015487655997276306,
-0.014916155487298965,
-0.05266374349594116,
-0.020345406606793404,
0.027689184993505478,
-0.017845094203948975,
0.032832685858011246,
0.02477453462779522,
-0.014258930459618568,
0.046805866062641144,
0.049177590757608414,
-0.031432509422302246,
-0.052006520330905914,
-0.03691891208291054,
0.05757864564657211,
0.005482830107212067,
-0.017016418278217316,
0.017716506496071815,
0.019102394580841064,
-0.051577892154455185,
-0.006850858684629202,
-0.01252299826592207,
0.033804237842559814,
0.060121823102235794,
-0.032175462692976,
-0.03194686025381088,
0.039147764444351196,
0.01477328035980463,
0.022359944880008698,
-0.007936708629131317,
-0.014044617302715778,
-0.03951923921704292,
0.005382817704230547,
0.024603083729743958,
-0.01518761832267046,
-0.008936834521591663,
-0.06989447772502899,
-0.006315077189356089,
0.024945983663201332,
-0.01300877332687378,
0.016773531213402748,
-0.0321468859910965,
0.02811780944466591,
-0.011058528907597065,
0.014294648543000221,
-0.040947988629341125,
0.02336007170379162,
0.0251888707280159,
-0.02731771022081375,
-0.02200275845825672,
0.005940030328929424,
-0.027789197862148285,
0.015087605454027653,
-0.023488657549023628,
-0.0336327888071537,
-0.01831658184528351,
-0.015759117901325226,
-0.005418536253273487,
-0.0016475279117003083,
-0.012730167247354984,
0.012165810912847519,
-0.026989096775650978,
0.014544679783284664,
0.026260433718562126,
0.010687054134905338,
-0.02628900855779648,
0.07309487462043762,
-0.04091941565275192,
0.058035846799612045,
-0.010529891587793827,
-0.017830805853009224,
-0.04409123957157135,
-0.05469257012009621,
0.022702844813466072,
0.03626168891787529,
0.002037755446508527,
0.008158165030181408,
-0.024674521759152412,
0.017402181401848793,
-0.0038933451287448406,
0.010808497667312622,
-0.03180398792028427,
-0.02856072224676609,
0.0019198835361748934,
0.03566161170601845,
-0.01877378113567829,
-0.0448341928422451,
-0.02674620971083641,
0.03594736382365227,
-0.008586790412664413,
-0.014873293228447437,
-0.011544303968548775,
-0.0153876431286335,
0.046948742121458054,
-0.04117659106850624,
0.03080386109650135,
0.030575260519981384,
0.02504599653184414,
0.015101892873644829,
-0.028746459633111954,
0.015130467712879181,
-0.01678781770169735,
-0.0252174474298954,
0.02351723425090313,
0.02644617110490799,
-0.0049756234511733055,
0.022617120295763016,
0.020831182599067688,
-0.027331996709108353,
-0.007200902793556452,
0.030575260519981384,
-0.01594485528767109,
0.016202030703425407,
0.011194259859621525,
0.05574984475970268,
0.008043865673244,
0.015044743195176125,
-0.024274470284581184,
0.020916907116770744,
-0.03540443629026413,
0.04660584032535553,
0.02003108151257038,
-0.024745957925915718,
-0.053206667304039,
-0.020059656351804733,
0.017873669043183327,
0.03834766522049904,
0.0029450119473040104,
0.013251661323010921,
-0.0032575512304902077,
0.03306128829717636,
0.04171951487660408,
-0.00259139621630311,
0.019088106229901314,
0.047920290380716324,
-0.019088106229901314,
0.021059783175587654,
-0.023274345323443413,
0.036890339106321335,
-0.0047291642986238,
0.007650958839803934,
-0.02506028488278389,
-0.058464471250772476,
-0.05432109534740448,
0.06395087391138077,
-0.12115804105997086,
0.005832873750478029,
0.0010492386063560843,
-0.012315829284489155,
0.010158415883779526,
-0.0434340164065361,
0.016544930636882782,
-0.07709537446498871,
0.017959393560886383,
0.03080386109650135,
-0.018659481778740883,
0.021745583042502403,
0.02618899755179882,
-0.02268855832517147,
0.04700589179992676,
0.029317960143089294,
0.016473492607474327,
-0.01723073050379753,
0.06480812281370163,
0.008243890479207039,
0.03697606176137924,
0.0027003383729606867,
-0.026846222579479218,
-0.047234490513801575,
-0.02814638428390026,
-0.01860233210027218,
0.023145757615566254,
0.03754756227135658,
-0.007236621342599392,
-0.011465722694993019,
0.004986339248716831,
0.014123198576271534,
-0.04366261512041092,
-0.028889335691928864,
0.008443915285170078,
0.01945958286523819,
0.0033004137221723795,
0.003036094829440117,
0.047663118690252304,
0.04526281729340553,
0.010115553624927998,
-0.035775911062955856,
-0.02353152073919773,
-0.005239942576736212,
-0.06412231922149658,
-0.0007041061180643737,
0.03626168891787529,
-0.0033468480687588453,
-0.030289510264992714,
0.05863592028617859,
-0.00791527796536684,
-0.0461772158741951,
0.03474721312522888,
-0.05897882208228111,
-0.03906203806400299,
-0.021374108269810677,
-0.020259682089090347,
0.07920993119478226,
0.0035057966597378254,
-0.054663993418216705,
-0.002809280762448907,
-0.0018859506817534566,
0.008936834521591663,
-0.011965785175561905,
0.017187869176268578,
0.02783205918967724,
0.01734503172338009,
0.00724019343033433,
0.06640832126140594,
0.0350043885409832,
-0.03794761374592781,
0.027303421869874,
-0.0216884333640337,
0.028174960985779762,
0.018545182421803474,
-0.03846196457743645,
0.08235318213701248,
0.07200902700424194,
0.0025717508979141712,
-0.023688683286309242,
-0.025988971814513206,
0.010022684931755066,
-0.05546409636735916,
0.03454718738794327,
-0.0016064513474702835,
0.04817746579647064,
-0.012573004700243473,
-0.010958516038954258,
0.05069206655025482,
-0.0630364716053009,
0.2409444898366928,
0.0476059652864933,
0.01545908022671938,
0.02868930995464325,
-0.006979446392506361,
0.0335756354033947,
0.02506028488278389,
-0.061779171228408813,
0.006940155755728483,
0.02868930995464325,
0.010472740978002548,
-0.025417471304535866,
-0.00489704217761755,
0.002978944918140769,
0.0062936460599303246,
0.04406266659498215,
-0.023031458258628845,
-0.0029164368752390146,
0.013065923005342484,
-0.07629527896642685,
0.008958266116678715,
0.00752951530739665,
-0.02224564552307129,
-0.00017401734658051282,
0.01078706607222557,
-0.02184559591114521,
0.008443915285170078,
0.009844090789556503,
0.03431858867406845,
-0.02661762200295925,
-0.0017332530114799738,
-0.03400426357984543,
0.032261185348033905,
-0.013337385840713978,
0.0015680537326261401,
-0.004789886064827442,
0.021102644503116608,
-0.05277804285287857,
0.008501065894961357,
-0.01877378113567829,
-0.005761436652392149,
0.011787191964685917,
0.0377475880086422,
-0.037433262914419174,
-0.04497706517577171,
0.05652137100696564,
-0.03526156395673752,
0.013808873482048512,
0.046548690646886826,
-0.057464346289634705,
0.034918662160634995,
-0.04000501334667206,
0.012058653868734837,
-0.012965911068022251,
-0.06886577606201172,
-0.003996929619461298,
-0.033089861273765564,
0.02227422036230564,
-0.006686552427709103,
-0.004196954425424337,
0.02743200957775116,
0.023345783352851868,
-0.06126482039690018,
0.020959770306944847,
-0.018688056617975235,
-0.004679157864302397,
0.010637047700583935,
0.057607222348451614,
0.029746586456894875,
0.009358315728604794,
0.022874295711517334,
-0.043576888740062714,
-0.012937336228787899,
-0.07966712862253189,
0.0406050905585289,
-0.00826532207429409,
-0.017102142795920372,
-0.002553891623392701,
0.021359819918870926,
0.0020734742283821106,
0.02155984565615654,
-0.01860233210027218,
-0.0952119305729866,
0.0026735493447631598,
0.0490061417222023,
0.023431507870554924,
0.006568680517375469,
-0.013987467624247074,
-0.011987216770648956,
0.034518610686063766,
0.03511868789792061,
0.009215440601110458,
-0.011458579450845718,
-0.0075723775662481785,
-0.004725592210888863
] |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.