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+{"text":"\\subsection{The threshold factor}\nThe differential cross section of $\\gamma p\\to \\phi p$ reaction is\nrelated to the invariant amplitude as\n \\begin{eqnarray}\n {\\frac{d\\sigma}{dt}}^{\\gamma p\\to \\phi p} = \\frac{1}{64\\pi s k_\\gamma^2}\n |T^{\\gamma p\\to \\phi p}|^2~,\n \\label{2-1}\n \\end{eqnarray}\nwhere $s$ is the total energy and averaging and summing  over the\nspin projections in the initial and the final states are assumed.\n The arguments lead to appearance of the threshold factor\n$q_\\phi^2\/k_\\gamma^2$ are shown in Ref.~\\cite{Sib06}. First, using\nthe current-field identity  (vector dominance model) one can\nexpress the invariant amplitude of the $\\phi$ meson\nphotoproduction through the amplitudes of the\n $Vp\\to\\phi p$ transitions $(V=\\rho,\\omega,\\phi)$\n\\begin{eqnarray}\nT^{\\gamma p\\to \\phi p}=\\sum\\limits_V\\frac{e}{2\\gamma_V} T^{Vp\\to\n\\phi p}~, \\label{1-1}\n\\end{eqnarray}\n where  $\\gamma_\\rho\\div\\gamma_\\omega\\div\\gamma_\\phi\n\\simeq 2.5\\div8.5\\div6.7$ are defined from the $V\\to e^+e^-$\ndecay.\n Keeping only the diagonal transition $\\phi p\\to \\phi p$, one can\n express the cross section of $\\gamma p\\to \\phi p$ reaction through\n the invariant amplitude of the elastic $\\phi p\\to \\phi p$ scattering\n \\begin{eqnarray}\n {\\frac{d\\sigma}{dt}}^{\\gamma p\\to \\phi p} =\n \\frac{\\alpha}{\\gamma_\\phi^2} \\frac{1}{64 s k_\\gamma^2}\n |T^{\\phi p\\to \\phi p}|^2~.\n \\label{2-2}\n \\end{eqnarray}\n\n The next step is evaluating $T^{\\phi p\\to \\phi p}(\\theta=0)$.\n In~\\cite{Sib06} it is made by using the optical theorem\n \\begin{eqnarray}\n {\\rm Im } T^{\\phi p\\to \\phi p} (\\theta=0)\n =\n -2q_\\phi\\sqrt{s}\\sigma_{\\phi p}^{\\rm tot}~,\n \\label{2-3}\n \\end{eqnarray}\nwhere $\\sigma_{\\phi p}^{\\rm tot}$ is the total cross section of\n$\\phi p$ interaction (for convenience, we use the same sign\nconvention as in~\\cite{Sib06}).  The consequence of\nEq.~(\\ref{2-3}) is a disappearance of ${\\rm Im } T^{\\phi p\\to \\phi\np} (\\theta=0)$ at $q_\\phi\\to 0$.  The final result reads\n \\begin{eqnarray}\n {\\frac{d\\sigma}{dt}}^{\\gamma p\\to \\phi p}(\\theta=0)\n =\n \\frac{\\alpha}{16\\gamma^2_\\phi}\n \\,\\frac{q_\\phi^2}{k_\\gamma^2}\\,\n [1 + r^2]{\\sigma_{\\phi p}^{\\rm tot}}^2~,\n \\label{2-4}\n \\end{eqnarray}\nwhere $r={\\rm Re}T^{\\phi p}\/{\\rm Im T^{\\phi p}}$. Assuming $r$ to\nbe a constant, one can gets the threshold factor\n$q_\\phi^2\/k_\\gamma^2$ in explicit form. But the weak point of such\nconsideration is just assuming that $r$ is constant at $q_\\phi\\to\n0$. The real part of invariant amplitude $T^{\\phi p}$ is related\nto the $\\phi p$ scattering length, that can not vanish at\n$q_\\phi\\to 0$ and therefore,\n\\begin{eqnarray}\nr^2 (q_\\phi\\to 0) \\sim \\frac{1}{q_\\phi^2}~.\n \\label{2-5}\n\\end{eqnarray}\nThis leads to cancelation of $q_\\phi^2$ dependence and eliminating\nthe \"threshold factor\" in Eq.~(\\ref{2-4}).\n\n\n\\subsection{Threshold behavior of the differential cross section\n}\n\nFor more consistent analysis of the threshold behavior we express\nthe differential cross section of $\\gamma p\\to \\phi p$ reaction in\nEq.~(\\ref{2-2}) via differential cross section of $\\phi p\\to \\phi\np$ elastic scattering\n\\begin{eqnarray}\n {\\frac{d\\sigma}{dt}}^{\\gamma p\\to \\phi p} =\n \\frac{\\alpha\\pi^2}{\\gamma_\\phi^2k_\\gamma^2}\\,\n{\\frac{d\\sigma}{d\\Omega}}^{\\phi p\\to \\phi p}~.\n \\label{3-1}\n \\end{eqnarray}\n At small $q_\\phi$, the differential cross section\n ${d\\sigma}^{\\phi p\\to \\phi p}\/{d\\Omega}$\n becomes isotropic and\n it can be expressed\n through the spin averaged $\\phi p$ scattering length $a_{\\phi p}$\n\\begin{eqnarray}\n{\\frac{d\\sigma}{d\\Omega}}^{\\phi p\\to \\phi p}=a_{\\phi p}^2~.\n \\label{3-1}\n \\end{eqnarray}\nThis leads to the following estimation\n\\begin{eqnarray}\n {\\frac{d\\sigma}{dt}}_{\\rm threshold}^{\\gamma p\\to \\phi p} =\n \\frac{\\alpha\\pi^2 }{\\gamma_\\phi^2k_\\gamma^2} \\,a_{\\phi p}^2~.\n \\label{3-2}\n \\end{eqnarray}\nOne can see that at the threshold  the cross section of $\\phi$\nmeson photoproduction is finite and its value is defined by the\n$\\phi p$ scattering length.\n\n\\subsubsection{direct estimations}\n\nThe direct estimation of the $\\phi p$ scattering length on the\nbase of QCD sum rules was done by Koike and\nHayashigaki~\\cite{KH97}. They got $a_{\\phi p}\\simeq -0.15$ fm\nwhich results in\n\\begin{eqnarray}\n {\\frac{d\\sigma_{\\rm thr}}{dt}}^{\\gamma p\\to \\phi p}_{[1]} \\simeq\n 0.63\\,{\\mu\\rm b }\/{\\rm GeV^2}~.\n \\label{3-3}\n \\end{eqnarray}\nThis value is in qualitative agreement with the experimental\nindication~\\cite{Mibe}.\n\nOne can estimate $a_{\\phi N}$ using the $\\phi N$ potential\napproaches. Thus for example, Gao, Lee and Marinov suggested to\nuse the QCD van der Waals attractive  $\\phi N$\npotential~\\cite{GLM} for analysis of $\\phi$-nucleus bound states.\nThis potential reads\n\\begin{eqnarray}\n V_{\\phi N}=-A\\exp(-\\mu r)\/r~,\n \\label{3-4}\n\\end{eqnarray}\n where $A=1.25$ and $\\mu=0.6$~GeV. The corresponding scattering\n length  $a_{\\phi p}\\simeq2.37$~fm,\n found by direct solution of the Schr\\\"odinger equation,\n leads to large cross section\n $d\\sigma\/dt\\simeq 1.6\\times10^2\\mu$b\/GeV$^2$.\n It is more than two order of magnitude greater than\n the experimental hint\n and provides a problem for this potential model.\n Thus, in order to get the scattering length\n $a_{\\phi p}\\simeq\\pm0.15$~fm (and correspondingly, the cross section\n  $d\\sigma\/dt$ close to the experiment) one has to choose $A=2.56$ or\n  0.226 for the positive (strong attraction) or negative\n  (weak attraction)  $a_{\\phi p}$, respectively.\n  At $A\\simeq 2.75$, the elastic\n  scattering disappears ($a_{\\phi p}=0$) and we get some kind of Ramsauer\n  effect~\\cite{MF}.\n  In principle, such analysis may be used for other\n  potentials as well.\n\n\n\\subsubsection{SU(3) symmetry considerations}\n\nEstimation of the upper bound of $|a_{\\phi p}|$ may be done on\nassumption that the amplitudes of the $\\phi p$ and $\\omega p$\nscattering are dominated by the scalar $\\sigma$ meson exchange.\nThen the SU(3) symmetry gives relation\n\\begin{eqnarray}\n a_{\\phi p}=\\xi a_{\\omega p}~,\n \\label{3-6}\n\\end{eqnarray}\nwhere $\\xi\\equiv -{\\rm tg}\\Delta \\theta_V$ ($\\Delta\n\\theta_V\\simeq3.7^0$ is the deviation of the $\\phi-\\omega$ mixing\nangle from the ideal mixing~\\cite{PDG}). More complicated\nprocesses as $s$ channel exchange with intermediate nucleon or\nnucleon resonances, or box diagrams with $\\omega(\\phi)\\pi\\rho$\nvertices would give terms proportional to $\\xi^2$ and generally\nspeaking, violate Eq.~(\\ref{3-6}). But for crude estimation of\norder of magnitude of $ a_{\\phi p}$ one can utilize\nEq.~(\\ref{3-6}) using $a_{\\omega p}$ as an input.\n\nThus, QCD sum rule analysis of Koike and Hayashigaki~\\cite{KH97}\nresults in $a_{\\omega p}=-0.41$ fm. The coupled channel unitary\napproach of Lutz, Wolf and Friman~\\cite{Lutz} leads to $a_{\\omega\np}=(-0.44 + \\i 0.20)$ fm. An effective Lagrangian approach based\non the chiral symmetry developed by Klingl, Waas and\nWeise~\\cite{Klingl} results in $a_{\\omega p}=(1.6 + \\i 0.3)$ fm.\nThe corresponding $\\phi$ meson photoproduction cross sections for\nthese scattering lengths, denoted with subscripts 2, 3 and 4,\nrespectively, read\n\\begin{eqnarray}\n {\\frac{d\\sigma^{\\gamma p\\to \\phi p}_{\\rm thr}}{dt}}_{[2]}\n &=&\n 2.0\\times10^{-2}\\,{\\mu\\rm b }\/{\\rm GeV^2}~,\\label{3-7}\\\\\n {\\frac{d\\sigma^{\\gamma p\\to \\phi p}_{\\rm thr}}{dt}}_{[3]}\n &=&\n 2.7\\times10^{-2}\\,{\\mu\\rm b }\/{\\rm GeV^2}~,\\label{3-8}\\\\\n {\\frac{d\\sigma^{\\gamma p\\to \\phi p}_{\\rm thr}}{dt}}_{[4]}\n &=&\n 3.1\\times10^{-1}\\,{\\mu\\rm b }\/{\\rm GeV^2}~.\n \\label{3-9}\n \\end{eqnarray}\n\n\\begin{figure}[th]\n \n  \\includegraphics[width=0.4\\columnwidth]{fig1.eps}\n  \\caption{\\label{FIG:1}{\\smal\n  Differential cross section of $\\gamma p\\to \\phi p$ reaction\n  at $\\theta=0$ as function of the photon energy.\n  The enumerated symbols \"plus\" correspond to the threshold predictions, given in\n  Eqs.(\\protect\\ref{3-3}), (\\protect\\ref{3-7}) - (\\protect\\ref{3-9}).\n  Experimental data are taken from\n  Refs.~\\protect\\cite{Mibe,OldData}.\n  }}}\n \\end{figure}\n\n  Fig.~1 shows  predictions of\n  Eqs.(\\ref{3-3}), (\\ref{3-7}) - (\\ref{3-9})\n  by the enumerated symbols \"plus\".\n  Experimental data at $\\theta=0$ are taken from Refs.~\\cite{Mibe,OldData}.\n  The predictions of\n  Eqs.~(\\ref{3-3}) and (\\ref{3-9}) seems to be more preferable.\n  The difference between  Eqs.~(\\ref{3-7}) and (\\ref{3-8})\n  and data can indicate small $\\omega p$ scattering length or\n  necessity to introduce large OZI-rule evading factor in Eq.~(\\ref{3-6})\n   which can be related to the finite hidden strangeness in the nucleon.\n  For example, analysis of $\\phi$ meson photoproduction at large\n  angles in Refs.\\cite{TL,Sib05} favors for the large OZI-rule\n  evading factor $x_{\\rm OZI}\\simeq3-4$. Such value results in\n  increasing the threshold predictions based on  $a_{\\omega p}$ by almost\n  of order of magnitude.  Employing this evading factor seems to be consistent with\n  predictions $[2]$ and  $[3]$ and make a problem for that of\n  $[4]$.\n\n  \\subsection{non-diagonal transitions}\nIn principle, the non-diagonal transitions in Eq.~(\\ref{1-1}) may\nalso contribute near the threshold. Such example is the $\\phi$\nmeson photoproduction with $\\pi (\\eta)$ meson exchange , shown in\nFig.~\\ref{FIG:2} , which is associated with $\\rho\\to \\phi$\ntransition.\n\\begin{figure}[th]\n \n  \\includegraphics[width=0.35\\columnwidth]{fig2.eps}\n  \\caption{\\label{FIG:2}{\\smal\n  Diagrammatic presentation of the pseudoscalar $\\pi,\\eta$ exchange\n  processes in $\\gamma p\\to \\phi p$ reaction.}}}\n \\end{figure}\n\nThe corresponding invariant amplitude written in obvious standard\nnotations reads\n\\begin{eqnarray}\nT^{\\gamma p\\to\\phi p}_{\\pi} =-i\\frac{eg_{NN\\pi}g_{\\gamma\n\\phi\\pi}}{M_\\phi(t-m_\\pi^2)}\\epsilon^{\\mu\\nu\\alpha\\beta}\n\\varepsilon_\\mu(\\gamma)\\varepsilon^*_\\nu(\\phi)\n{k_\\gamma}_\\alpha{q_\\phi}_\\beta[\\bar u_{p'}\\gamma_5 u_p]F(t)~,\n\\label{4-1}\n\\end{eqnarray}\nwhere $g_{\\gamma\\phi\\pi}$ has a sense of\n$g_{\\rho\\phi\\pi}\/2\\gamma_\\rho$ and is taking from $\\phi\\to\n\\gamma\\pi$ decay ($g_{\\gamma\\phi\\pi}\\simeq0.14$~\\cite{PDG}),\n$g_{NN\\pi}\\simeq13.3$ and $F(t)$ is a product of the form factors\nin $\\gamma\\phi\\pi$ and $NN\\pi$ coupling vertices. This amplitude\nleads\n to the following estimate\n\\begin{eqnarray}\n \\frac{d\\sigma}{dt}^{\\gamma p\\to \\phi p\\,(\\pi)}_{\\rm threshold} =\n  \\frac{\\alpha g^2_{NN\\pi}g^2_{\\gamma\\phi\\pi}F^2(t_{\\rm thr})}\n  {64E_{\\rm thr}M_N^2M_\\phi^2}\n  \\frac{|t_{\\rm thr}|(M_\\phi^2-t_{\\rm thr})^2}{(t_{\\rm\n  thr}-m_\\pi^2)^2}~,\n \\label{4-2}\n \\end{eqnarray}\nwhere $E_{\\rm thr} =(2M_NM_\\phi+M_\\phi^2)\/2M_N\\simeq 1.574$ GeV\nand $t_{\\rm thr}=-M_NM_\\phi^2\/(M_N+M_\\phi)\\simeq-0.5$~GeV$^2$.\nTaking $F(t)=((\\Lambda^2 -m_\\pi^2)\/(t-m_\\pi^2))^2$ with\n$\\Lambda\\simeq 0.6-0.7$ GeV, one can find\n\\begin{eqnarray}\n \\frac{d\\sigma}{dt}^{\\gamma p\\to \\phi p\\,(\\pi)}_{\\rm threshold}\n \\simeq (0.8-1.6)\\times 10^{-2} \\mu {\\rm b}\/ {\\rm GeV}^2~.\n \\label{4-3}\n \\end{eqnarray}\nCoherent sum of the $\\pi$ and $\\eta$ meson exchange results in\n ${{d\\sigma}^{\\gamma p\\to \\phi p\\,(\\pi+\\eta)}}\/{dt}\\simeq (0.3-0.6)\\times 10^{-1}$\n$\\mu {\\rm b}\/ {\\rm GeV}^2$.\n So again, ${d\\sigma}^{\\gamma p\\to\n\\phi p}\/{dt}$ is finite and its magnitude is in the range of\nuncertainty of other estimations. However, being smaller than the\nexperimental indication it allows contribution of exotic channels\ndiscussed in literature, such as scalar\/glueball exchange, direct\nknockout of hidden $\\bar ss$ pairs and so on.\n\nFinally we notice that the differential ${d\\sigma}^{\\gamma p\\to\n\\phi p}\/{d\\Omega}$ and the total ${\\sigma}^{\\gamma p\\to \\phi p}$\ncross sections have the obvious kinematical phase space factor\n$q_\\phi\/k_\\gamma$. For example, for the diagonal transition we get\n\\begin{eqnarray}\n {\\frac{d\\sigma}{d\\Omega}}^{\\gamma p\\to \\phi p}_{\\rm threshold} =\n \\frac{q_\\phi}{k_\\gamma}\\frac{\\alpha\\pi}{\\gamma_\\phi^2}\\,\n  a_{\\phi p}^2,\\qquad\n {\\sigma}^{\\gamma p\\to \\phi p}_{\\rm threshold} =\n \\frac{q_\\phi}{k_\\gamma}\\frac{4\\alpha\\pi^2}{\\gamma_\\phi^2}\\, a_{\\phi p}^2~.\n \\label{4-4}\n \\end{eqnarray}\nIf one accepts the threshold behavior of $d\\sigma\/dt$ as in\nEq.~(\\ref{2-4}) with a constant r, then the cross sections\n${d\\sigma}\/{d\\Omega}$ and ${\\sigma}^{\\gamma p\\to \\phi p}$ will\ndecrease near threshold\nas $(q_\\phi\/k_{\\gamma})^3$ which seems to be rather strong.\\\\\n\n\nIn summary, we analyzed  the differential  cross section\n${d\\sigma}\/{dt}$ of $\\gamma p\\to \\phi p$ reaction at the threshold\nand have shown that it is finite and its value is crucial for the\nQCD inspired models of $\\phi N$ interaction and for the mechanism\nof the $\\phi$ meson photoproduction.\\\\\n\n\n We thank E.L.~Bratkovskaya, W.~Cassing, H.~Ejiri and B.~K\\\"ampfer\n for useful discussions.\n\n\n\n\n\n","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaArXiv"}}
+{"text":"\\section{INTRODUCTION}\n\\label{intro}\n\nWe consider Wilson fermions with or without $O(a)$ improvement. The\nfermionic action reads\n\\begin{equation}\nS_F = \\sum \\bar{\\psi}{\\cal K}\\psi, \\; {\\cal K} = W + M,\n\\label{action}\n\\end{equation}\nwhere $W$ is the Wilson-Dirac operator:\n\\begin{equation}\nW = \\not{\\!\\!D} + X\n\\end{equation} \nwith\n\\begin{equation}\nD_\\mu = \\frac{1}{2}(D^+_\\mu + D^-_\\mu), \n\\end{equation}\n\\vspace*{-0.3cm}\n\\begin{equation}\nX = - \\frac{1}{2} D^+_\\mu D^-_\\mu \n + \\frac{\\mbox{i}}{4}c_{\\scriptstyle {\\rm SW}}\\, \n\\sigma_{\\mu\\nu}F_{\\mu\\nu}, \n\\end{equation}\n$D^+_\\mu$ ($D^-_\\mu$) being the forward (backward) lattice\nderivative, and where $M$ is the Wilson mass term:\n\\begin{equation}\nM = \\frac{1}{2\\kappa} - 4.\n\\end{equation}\nThe critical value of the hopping parameter, $\\kappa_c$,\nis taken to be the limiting value at which the ensemble averaged pion mass\nvanishes. We call this limit the chiral limit.\n\n\\begin{figure}\n\\vspace{-0.5cm}\n\\begin{centering}\n\\epsfig{figure=plot.eps,height=6.5cm,width=6.5cm}\n\\vspace{-0.7cm}\n\\caption{The pion correlator on the $32^3 64$ lattice at $\\beta = 6.2$\n  and $\\kappa = 0.1354$ for improved fermions with\n  $c_{\\scriptstyle {\\rm SW}} = 1.614$. At these parameters\n  $m_\\pi\/m_\\rho \\approx 0.5$ which corresponds to a quark mass of\n  $\\approx 40 \\mbox{MeV}$. The solid symbols (and\n  line) represent the ensemble average with the exceptional\n  configurations omitted. The dashed line is the result of a single,\n  particularly exceptional configuration.}\n\\vspace{-0.5cm}\n\\end{centering}\n\\end{figure}\n\n\\begin{figure*}[bht]\n\\vspace{-0.35cm}\n\\begin{centering}\n\\epsfig{figure=eigenf2.ps,height=5.75cm,width=13.5cm,bbllx=63,bblly=286,\nbburx=560,bbury=506}\n\\vspace{-0.7cm}\n\\caption{A sketch of the eigenvalue spectrum of $W_c$ (before the\n  rotation) and $W_c^{\\phi = \\pi\/4}$ (after the rotation).}\n\\end{centering}\n\\end{figure*}\n\nIn quenched lattice calculations with Wilson fermions one encounters\nexceptional configurations~\\cite{exceptional} which give\nrise to poles in fermionic observables, such as hadron correlators, at\nsmall quark masses. The origin of these poles are real eigenvalues  \n$\\lambda_i$ of the Wilson-Dirac operator $W$ at \n\\begin{equation}\n\\lambda_i < 4 - \\frac{1}{2 \\kappa_c}.\n\\label{eig}\n\\end{equation} \nExceptional configurations are particularly aggravating for improved\nfermions, and they have limited calculations to larger quark masses\nand larger values of $\\beta$. \nWe expect to find such poles also in the full theory, i.e. with \ndynamical fermions, at hopping parameters $\\kappa \\neq\n\\kappa_{\\scriptstyle {\\rm sea}}$, where\n$\\kappa_{\\scriptstyle {\\rm sea}}$ refers to the sea quark mass.\n\nIn Fig.~1 we give an example of an exceptional configuration which\nwe encountered in a recent simulation with improved\nfermions~\\cite{Dirk}. We see a dramatic deflection from the anticipated\nensemble average. Similar peaks are observed in the $\\rho$ and nucleon\ncorrelators. It is quite clear from this figure that the problem of\nexceptional configurations cannot be\nsolved by accumulating larger statistical samples.  \n\nBardeen et al.~\\cite{Bardeen} identify the eigenvalues (\\ref{eig}) \nwith the zero modes of the continuum theory, and they propose to shift each \nsuch $\\lambda_i$ to $\\lambda_i = 4 - 1\/2 \\kappa_c$. There are doubts, however, \nthat this identification is correct in general~\\cite{Gattringer}. \nAn elegant solution would be to employ Neuberger's action~\\cite{Neuberger}.\nBut whether this is numerically feasible has still to be seen.   \n\n\n\\section{PROPOSAL}\n\nThe solution we propose makes use of a freedom in regularizing lattice\nfermions. It has the advantage that it is easy to implement numerically, and\nthat it does not change the physics in the chiral limit so that the \nimprovement program \\`{a} la Sheikholeslami and Wohlert~\\cite{Jansen}\nremains unaltered.\n\nWe rewrite ${\\cal K}$ in (\\ref{action}) as\n\\begin{equation}\n{\\cal K} = W_c + m,\n\\label{caction}\n\\end{equation}\nwhere $W_c$ and $m$ are the critical Wilson-Dirac operator and the\nphysical bare mass, respectively:\n\\begin{equation}\nW_c = \\not{\\!\\!D} + X_c,\\; X_c = X + \\frac{1}{2\\kappa_c} - 4,\n\\end{equation}\n\\vspace*{-0.4cm}\n\\begin{equation} \nm = \\frac{1}{2\\kappa} - \\frac{1}{2\\kappa_c}.\n\\end{equation}\nWe then apply a chiral rotation to $W_c$,\n\\begin{eqnarray}\nW_c \\rightarrow W_c^\\phi \\!\\!\\!&=&\\!\\!\\! \n\\mbox{e}^{{\\scriptstyle \\rm i}\\gamma_5\\phi} W_c \n\\mbox{e}^{{\\scriptstyle \\rm i} \\gamma_5\\phi}, \\nonumber \\\\\n\\!\\!\\!&=&\\!\\!\\! \\not{\\!\\!D} + X_c \\,(\\cos 2\\phi + \\mbox{i}\\gamma_5 \\sin\n2\\phi),\n\\label{transf}\n\\end{eqnarray}\nand take ${\\cal K}^\\phi \\equiv W_c^\\phi + m$ to be the new fermion matrix.\nThe resulting action is equally well founded as\n(\\ref{action}) and (\\ref{caction})~\\cite{I&Y}, though, in general, \nit breaks parity invariance. In Fig.~2 we\nshow the effect of the transformation on the eigenvalue spectrum of\nthe Wilson-Dirac operator for $\\phi = \\pi\/4$. In this case $W_c$ is\nanti-hermitian, and all eigenvalues are\nmapped onto the imaginary axis, as is the case for staggered fermions.\n\n\\begin{figure}\n\\begin{centering}\n\\hspace*{-0.5cm} \\epsfig{figure=plot2.eps,height=6.5cm,width=6.5cm}\n\\vspace{-0.7cm}\n\\caption{The pion correlator for a single exceptional configuration on\n  the $16^3 32$ lattice at $\\beta = 5.7$ and \n  $c_{\\scriptstyle {\\rm SW}} = 2.25, \\kappa = 0.1295$ before\n  ($\\raise0.85pt\\hbox{$\\scriptscriptstyle\\bigcirc$}$) and after the rotation by $\\phi = \\pi\/4$ ($\\lower0.95pt\\hbox{\\Large $\\bullet$}$),\n  with $\\kappa_c = 0.13074$~\\cite{Gockeler}. The data for improved \n  fermions are compared with the result for Wilson fermions\n  ($\\lower0.45pt\\hbox{$\\Diamond$}$) at an equivalent quark mass.}\n\\vspace{-0.2cm}\n\\end{centering}\n\\end{figure}\n\n\\section{TEST}\n\nThe rotation (\\ref{transf}) is mathematically equivalent to the \ntransformation of the mass:\n\\begin{equation}\nm \\rightarrow m^\\phi = m \\,(\\cos 2\\phi - \\mbox{i} \\gamma_5 \\sin 2\\phi).\n\\end{equation}\nIn the following we shall use this transformation. Furthermore we take\n$\\phi = \\pi\/4$. But we found that the method works equally well\nfor angles as small as $|\\phi| = 0.05$.\n\nTo test the idea, we have looked at exceptional configurations which\nwe encountered in our runs with improved fermions~\\cite{Gockeler}\non the $16^3 32$ lattice at $\\beta = 5.7$. If the method works at this\ncoupling, we expect that it will work also at larger values of\n$\\beta$. In Fig.~3 we show the pion correlator for a single\nexceptional configuration before and after the rotation. Before the\nrotation we find a similar peak in the pion correlator as seen in\nFig.~1. After the rotation we find a correlator which is perfectly \nwell behaved. It turns out to be in good agreement with the ensemble \naverage~\\cite{Gockeler}. Note that in first\napproximation the physical quark mass is left unchanged by the rotation.\nFor comparison we have computed the pion correlator also for Wilson\nfermions. The hopping parameter was chosen so as to give roughly the same\npion mass. We find good agreement with the rotated action. \n\n\\section{DISCUSSION}\n\\label{discussion}\n\nFrom both, Figs.~1 and 3 it follows that the (suspected) near-zero \neigenmode of ${\\cal K}$ acts as a source term, and that the excitation\nit induces decays\nexponentially with roughly the mass of the pion. We would not expect\nto find such a behavior for an instanton configuration. There is also\nno sign of an abnormal fluctuation found in the case of Wilson\nfermions. \n\nWe conclude that the problem of exceptional configurations may be\nresolved by a chiral rotation of the critical Wilson-Dirac\noperator. The method allows calculations at any quark mass. On top of\nthat, the results of the improvement program remain valid.\n\n\n","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaArXiv"}}
+{"text":"\\section{Introduction}\nCeramic materials have applications in many fields of science and engineering\n\\cite{chiang}.  \nIn particular, the efficient production of dense ceramics with \nnanosized grains using ultrafine powders is a subject of increased\nattention.  \nThe most common method for achieving densification in ceramics\n is solid-state sintering, \na thermally activated process that involves the diffusion and \nredistribution of mass by means \nof various physical processes, leading \nto a compactified and consolidated \nfinal structure.  \nIn the case of nanosized powder compacts, a major concern\nis the considerable grain growth during the densification \nprocess. Special consolidation techniques such as hot isostatic pressing, spark plasma and microwave sintering \nin many cases successfully limit this undesirable phenomenon. \nThe addition of dopants able to limit grain boundary migration is another effective option. \n\nA very effective way to limit grain growth is to promote densification at a lower sintering temperature \\cite{palm}. \nMechanical activation of powders by high-energy ball milling can contribute greatly toward this direction. High-energy mechanical treatment of solids usually leads to the accumulation of excess energy in the structure resulting in plastic deformation and fracturing of crystals \\cite{bokh,juha}. The process usually involves initial reduction of grain sizes, followed by plastic deformation of the crystalline structure, whereas excessive milling time may finally lead to grain aggregation  \\cite{bal,bokh,bold2,kostic}. \nGrain size reduction leads to an increase of surface energy \n\\cite{stoj}. \nUnder deformation the lattice structure is transformed, perturbed or completely destroyed. This effect is evidenced by the \nbroadening, decrease of intensity, and finally total disappearance of XRD reflections \\cite{juha}.\nThis means that the deformation and increase of structural disorder can bring the solid into a nanocrystalline or even completely amorphous state [6, 11-13]. Finally, the possible aggregation of grains imposes significant pressure on the grains increasing their contact surface areas \\cite{bal,bold2}.\nThis lowers the activation energy for the diffusion processes \ninvolved in sintering, thus accelerating the entire process\n and reduces the sintering \ntemperatures \\cite{stoj,heegn}.\n\nThe alteration of the state of solid materials due to \nmechanical activation can lead to significant changes in physical and chemical properties. \nOrder-disorder transitions and phase transformations can then take place at much lower temperatures. Additionally, nuclei of new phases can often appear at the interfaces possibly followed by subsequent growth of crystallites \n\\cite{bal,kostic,xue}. \nThus, crystallization from the amorphous state \nand chemical reactions can be easily accelerated with subsequent treatment, resulting in materials with improved or better-controlled properties \n\\cite{stoj,xue}.\n\nTherefore, a central issue for mechanically \nactivated powders is the relations between the \nproperties of the initial powder and the structure of the resulting ceramic material. \nImproved performance is in many cases achieved by an optimal balance between particle size and mechanical activation effects \\cite{bold1}. \nTheoretical and computational investigations can help to understand the impact of mechanical activation on the sintering behaviour of nanosized powders ,\nas well as on sintering temperature dependence. \n\nEven though theories of the sintering process has been intensely \nresearched during the last fifty years, \n there is a lack of quantitative, predictive models for the \nmicrostructural evolution during sintering \\cite{chiang}.\nIn the final stage of sintering the densification \nprocess is accompanied by grain growth leading to\nthe final pore structure (grain size distribution, geometry and topology \nof pores).  The physical mechanisms responsible for these effects involve\nvarious transport processes acting in the bulk and on the surface of grains, \n at the boundary between grains, as well as the evaporation-condensation\nmechanism.   \n\nGiven the complexity of the physical processes and the initial micro-structure, \nit is not surprising that a variety of mathematical\nmodels have been proposed that focus on different stages of the sintering process, based on \nvarious simplifying assumptions regarding the number of grains, the geometry and \ntopology of the pore structure, etc.\nThe existing models include continuum diffusion or transport \nequations \\cite{olev98,kuch00,maxim04} that are solved either analytically \n(in simplified cases) or numerically, and\nkinetic  Monte Carlo (Potts model) simulation approaches \\cite{brag}. \nMore specifically in the case of grain growth, computational approaches \ninvolve vertex, Monte Carlo Potts, phase field, and cellular automata models\n\\cite{miod02}. \n\n\\section{A Nonlinear Equation for Grain Growth}\n\\label{sde-gg}\nWe introduce a model of grain growth \napplying to the final stage of sintering. The model \ndescribes mass transfer between grains in terms of a balance equation.\nSuch a model should\naccount for differences in the initial distribution\nof grain sizes, which contribute to differential growth \nof the grains.  A stochastic aspect is introduced in \nthe problem, due to the fact that the initial grain configuration is not \nknown. \nInstead of attempting to model explicitly the various physical mechanisms that contribute to \nmass transfer, we opt for an effective approach that \ndoes not distinguish between the different mechanisms.\nThe amorphization degree represents the fraction of the grain\nthat is in the amorphous state. Grains with higher \ndegree of amorpization are more active, and tend to \ntransfer mass more effectively. \nSmaller grains \n(e.g., such as those created by mechanical activation) \nare expected to have a higher degree of amorphization.\n \n\nSince the lattice formed by the centres of the grains is \nirregular, the approach to a continuum limit is not \nwell-defined. Thus, a discrete mass transfer equation is proposed.\nThe considerations in the paragraph above imply that \ntransition rates should depend on  \ngrain size.  \nThe locations of the grain centers are\ndenoted by ${\\bf x}$, and those of the nearest neighbors \nof point ${\\bf x}$ by ${\\bf x'}$. The grain masses at \ntime $t$ are denoted by $m({\\bf x},t)$ and $r({\\bf x},t)$ is the grain radius.\nThe grain mass density (assumed constant) is denoted by $\\rho$. \nWe introduce a local `order factor' $\\phi({\\bf x},t)$, \nwhich is inversely proportional to the `activation' of each grain.  \nWe assume that the order factor increases with the grain mass, \nsince the fraction of amorphous areas \nis smaller for larger grains.  The order factor influences the \nlocal activation energy.\nTo our knowledge, there are no experimental measurements of \nactivation energies as a function of grain amorpization. \nHence, it is necessary to \nsurmise the functional dependence of the order factor \nbased on intuition and \nphysical constraints. \nBased on these considerations, we propose the \nfollowing system of equations: \n\n\\begin{equation}\n\\label{mass-trans}\n\\partial_{t}\\, m({\\bf x},t) = \\sum_{{\\bf x'}} W({\\bf x'} \\rightarrow {\\bf x},t) \\,\n m({\\bf x'},t) - \\sum_{{\\bf x'}} W({\\bf x} \\rightarrow {\\bf x'},t) \\, m({\\bf x},t),\n\\end{equation}\n\n\\begin{equation}\n\\label{order}\n\\phi({\\bf x},t)= \\frac{ \\alpha \\, m({\\bf x},t) }{m_{0}},\n\\end{equation}\n\n\\begin{equation}\n\\label{rate}\n W({\\bf x} \\rightarrow {\\bf x'},t) = \\lambda \\, \\exp \n   \\left\\{ - \\frac{Q \\, \\phi ({\\bf x},t) } {R \\, T} \\right\\}.\n\\end{equation}\n\n\n\\noindent\nIn Eq.~(\\ref{mass-trans}) $W({\\bf x'} \\rightarrow {\\bf x},t)$ \nrepresents the transition rate at time $t$ for mass transfer \ninto the grain located at ${\\bf x}$ from the neighbouring grains. \nSimilarly, $W({\\bf x} \\rightarrow {\\bf x'},t)$ represents the \ntransition rate at time $t$ for \nmass transfer from the grain at ${\\bf x}$ into the neighbouring grains.\nThe mass and the radius are related via \n$m({\\bf x},t)= g_{n} \\, \\rho \\, r^{n}({\\bf x},t),$\nwhere $g_{n}$ is a geometric factor that  \non the dimension $n$. \nThe order factor defined by Eq.~(\\ref{order}), where\n$m_{0}$ is a reference mass and $\\alpha$ a dimensionless\nconstant, satisfies the \nconditions $\\phi \\rightarrow 0$ for $m \\rightarrow 0$ \nand $\\phi \\rightarrow \\infty$ \nfor $m \\rightarrow \\infty$. \nThe first condition implies that the activation energy tends to vanish \n for small grains, which are expected to have a significant \namorphous fraction, while the second condition implies a very \nlarge activation energy for big grains that are predominantly ordered. \nIn Eq.~(\\ref{rate}), $\\lambda$ is a constant that \ndetermines the scale of the transition rates, and\n$R=8.31 \\, {\\rm J}\\, {\\rm K}^{-1} \\, {\\rm mol}^{-1}$ is\n the gas constant.  \nBased on Eqs.~(\\ref{rate}) and (\\ref{order}), the following \nequation is obtained for the transition rates: \n\n\n\\begin{equation}\n\\label{rate2}\n W({\\bf x} \\rightarrow {\\bf x'},t) = \\lambda \\, \\exp \n   \\left\\{ - \\frac{\\tilde{Q}} {R \\, T} \\left[ \\frac{m({\\bf x},t)}\n   {m_{0}} \\right]  \\right\\}.\n\\end{equation}\n\n\nAlthough the mass transfer equation~(\\ref{mass-trans}) \n looks similar to the master equation\nused in the analysis of diffusion processes, \nit differs from the latter in the following: First, \nthe conserved quantity in the master equation is a probability function,\nwhile in Eq.~(\\ref{mass-trans}) it is the total\nmass of the grains. Secondly, the classical master equation \nis linear in the probability, while Eq.~(\\ref{mass-trans}) is nonlinear \nin the mass due to  \nthe variations in grain activity. \nFinally, in classical diffusion the \ntransitions tend to generate a uniform steady state, \nwhile this is not necessarily the case  \nfor Eq.~(\\ref{mass-trans}), as shown below.  \n\nFor a time-independent steady  state to exist, the time \nderivative of $m({\\bf x},t)$ must vanish asymptotically. \nThis is accomplished\nif the `detailed balance' condition is satisfied, i.e.,\n\n\\begin{equation}\n\\label{det-bal}\n\\lim_{t \\rightarrow \\infty} \\frac{m({\\bf x},t)}{m({\\bf x'},t)} =\n\\lim_{t \\rightarrow \\infty} \\frac{W({\\bf x'} \\rightarrow {\\bf x},t)} \n{W({\\bf x} \\rightarrow {\\bf x'},t)}=\\lim_{t \\rightarrow \\infty}\n\\exp \\left\\{-  \\frac{ \\alpha \\, Q }{R \\, T \\, m_{0}} \\, \n\\left[  m({\\bf x'},t) - \n m({\\bf x},t)    \\right] \\right\\}.\n\\end{equation}\n\n\\noindent\nIf a steady state exists in which some grains have\n$m({\\bf x},\\infty)=0$, while for at least one of their neighbours  \n$m({\\bf x'},\\infty) \\neq 0$, the left hand-side of Eq.~(\\ref{det-bal}) tends\nto zero. Then  \nthe right hand-side becomes \n$\\exp \\left[- \\frac{ \\alpha \\, Q \\, m({\\bf x'},t)}{R \\, T \\, m_{0}} \\right]$. \nSince $m({\\bf x},t) \\propto O(m_{0})$, \na steady state with vanishing grain masses can exist only if\n$ \\alpha \\, Q \\equiv \\tilde{Q} >>R \\, T$.\nThis condition is necessary but not sufficient for an asymmetric \nsteady state.  \nUsing as an average estimate for the\nactivation energy the value of $500$ kJ\/mol \\cite{heegn}\nand a typical sintering temperature (e.g., 1500$^{\\circ}$ C),\n$Q\/R\\,T \\approx  34$, giving an order of magnitude estimate. \nThe value of $\\alpha$ determines the variation of the activation\nenergy due to mechanical activation effects. \nWhile a large value of $Q\/R\\,T$ is necessary for \nachieving a non-uniform steady state, very large values \nslow down considerably the sintering process. \nWe expect that \n$\\alpha \\leq 1$, to allow for reduction of the activation energy \nby mechanical activation.  \nAt the opposite limit, if \n$ \\alpha \\, Q << R \\, T$ the ratio of the transition rates \nin Eq.~(\\ref{det-bal}) will be \nclose to one, and a uniform \nsteady-state is expected. \n\n\n\\section{Dimensional Analysis}\n\\label{dim-anal}\n\nWe use the Length (L) - Mass (M) - Time (T) \nsystem of units for dimensional analysis. \nThe governing parameters \\cite{bar}  of the grain mass equation are \n$m_{0}, \\rho, \\lambda, \\tilde{Q}, {\\bf x}, t$, and $R\\, T$. To these one should \nadd the parameters that determine the \ninitial grain size distribution. If this distribution is approximately \nGaussian, the parameters include the mean value $\\overline{r}_{0}$ \nand standard deviation\n$\\sigma_{r,0}$.  Then, the governing parameters and their\ndimensions are as follows: \n$[m_{0}]=M, \\, [\\lambda]=T^{-1}, \\, [\\tilde{Q}]=[R\\, T]=M\\,L^{2}\\,T^{-2}, \\,\n  [x]=[\\overline{r}_{0}]=[\\sigma_{r,0}]=L, \\, [t]=T, \\,\n  [\\rho]= M\\,L^{-3}. $\nThere are three variables with independent dimensions, i.e., \n$m_{0}, \\tilde{Q}, \\lambda$. According to the \n$\\Pi$-theorem of dimensional analysis \\cite{bar}, the equation~(\\ref{mass-trans}) \ncan be expressed in terms of six dimensionless combinations of \nthe governing parameters, e.g., \n\n\\begin{equation}\n\\label{scaled}\n\\frac{ m({\\bf x},t) } {m_{0} } = \\tilde{m} \\left( \\lambda \\, t, \\frac{\\bf x}{\\overline{r}_{0}}; \\frac{\\tilde{Q}}{R\\, T}, \\,  \\frac{\\sigma_{r,0}}{\\overline{r}_{0}},\n\\, \\frac{\\tilde{Q}}{m_{0}\\,\\overline{r}_{0}^{2} \\, \\lambda^{2}}, \\,  \n  \\frac{m_{0}} {\\rho \\, \\overline{r}_{0}^{3}},  \\right).\n\\end{equation}\n\n\\noindent\nUsing the notation  \n$\\tilde{t}= \\lambda \\, t$, $\\tilde{\\bf x} =\\frac{\\bf x}{r_{0} }$, \n$u=\\frac{\\tilde{Q}}{R\\, T}$, $\\mu_{r,0}=\\frac{\\sigma_{r,0}}{\\overline{r}_{0}}$, \n$\\tilde{m}_{0} = \\frac{m_{0}} {\\rho \\, \\overline{r}_{0}^{3}}$,\n$z=\\frac{\\tilde{Q}}{m_{0}\\,\\overline{r}_{0}^{2} \\, \\lambda^{2}}$ \n for the dimensionless variable combinations, \n the mass-transfer equation is expressed as follows: \n\n\\begin{equation}\n\\label{mass-trans2}\n\\partial_{\\tilde{t}}\\, \\tilde{m}(\\tilde{\\bf x},\\tilde{t}) \n =    \n\\sum_{\\tilde{\\bf x'}} \ne^{  - u  \\, \\tilde{m}(\\tilde{\\bf x'},\\tilde{t})   }\n \\, \\tilde{m}(\\tilde{\\bf x'},\\tilde{t}) \n  -   \\sum_{\\tilde{\\bf x'}}  \\, \ne^{  - u  \\, \\tilde{m}(\\tilde{\\bf x},\\tilde{t}) }\n \\, \\tilde{m}(\\tilde{\\bf x},\\tilde{t}) .\n\\end{equation}\nNote that the dependence on the scaled variables $\\mu_{r,0}$, \n$\\tilde{m}_{0}$ and $z$\nis not explicit in Eq.~(\\ref{mass-trans2}), since these variables \ninvolve the initial conditions.  \n\n\\section{Simulations Results and Discussion}\n\\label{sim-res}\n\nEquation~(\\ref{mass-trans2}) can be solved numerically using a forward \nfinite-difference discretization of the time derivative. \nThis leads to the following updating scheme: \n\n\\begin{equation}\n\\label{mass-disc}\n\\tilde{m}(\\tilde{\\bf x},\\tilde{t}_{k+1}) =   \\tilde{m}(\\tilde{\\bf x},\\tilde{t}_{k})\n+ \\delta t_{k} \\,\n\\sum_{\\tilde{\\bf x'}} \\, \\left[ \n\\tilde{W} (\\tilde{\\bf x'} \\rightarrow \\tilde{\\bf x}, \\tilde{t}_{k})\n\\, \\tilde{m}(\\tilde{\\bf x'},\\tilde{t}_{k})\n -   \n\\tilde{W} (\\tilde{\\bf x} \\rightarrow \\tilde{\\bf x'}, \\tilde{t}_{k}) \\,\n\\tilde{m}(\\tilde{\\bf x},\\tilde{t}_{k}) \\right],\n\\end{equation}\n\n\\noindent\nwhere the transition rate \n$\\tilde{W} (\\tilde{\\bf x'} \\rightarrow \\tilde{\\bf x}, \\tilde{t}_{k})$\nis given by \n$ \\tilde{W} (\\tilde{\\bf x} \\rightarrow \\tilde{\\bf x'}, \\tilde{t}_{k})=\n\\exp \\left[ - u \\, \\tilde{m}(\\tilde{\\bf x'},\\tilde{t}_{k}) \\right] $.\nIf $W_{\\max,k} = \\max_{{\\bf x},{\\bf x'}} \\{ \\tilde{W} (\\tilde{\\bf x} \\rightarrow \\tilde{\\bf x'}, \\tilde{t}_{k}), \n\\tilde{W} (\\tilde{\\bf x'} \\rightarrow \\tilde{\\bf x}, \\tilde{t}_{k}) \\}$ is \nthe maximum transition rate at time $t_{k}$,  \nthe time increment $\\delta t_{k}$ should satisfy the condition \n$\\delta t_{k} \\, \\tilde{W}_{\\max, k} <<1$.  \nA very small time step would slow down the\nevolution. Since the transition rates\nchange dynamically during the process, \nthe time step is adaptively updated. \n\n\nWe solve Eq.~(\\ref{mass-disc}) for a $1d$ chain of \n$N=1000$ grains with \nperiodic boundary conditions. The initial grain distribution \nis assumed to be Gaussian with $\\overline{r}_{0}=10$ in \narbitrary units and coefficient of variation \n$\\mu_{r,0}=0.2$.  \nThe reference mass $m_{0}$ is taken equal to \nthe mean of the initial mass distribution. \nFirst, we consider the case of low activation energy\nusing a dimensionless activation parameter $u=0.1$. \nThe initial grain size distribution and the \nevolved distribution after 100000 steps \nare shown in Fig.~(\\ref{Figure1}).\nIn the evolved state the radius of all the grains is\napproximately equal to the initial mean radius. \nIn this case, the low activation energy leads to a diffusive\nbehaviour that asymptotically drives the system toward a\nuniform steady state.\n\nNext, we consider the case of high activation energy. \nThe grain size distribution\nfor $u=15$ is shown in Fig.~(\\ref{Figure2}). \nHere, the larger grains grow at the expense\nof the smaller ones. \nThe grain radius distribution develops a bimodal \nstructure that includes \na fraction of very small grains.\nThe evolution of the grain radius \ncoefficient of variation $\\mu_{r}(t)$, skewness coefficient,\n$s_{r}(t)$ and the \nmaximum radius, $r_{max}(t)$ versus time are shown in \nFig.~(\\ref{Figure3}). The time is calculated based \non $t_{k}=\\sum_{i=0}^{k-1} \\delta t_{i}$.\nThe coefficient of variation $\\mu_{r}(t)$ \nincreases in magnitude with time as a result of the evolving \nasymmetry of the distribution. \nThe skewness coefficient $s_{r}(t)$ also develops a non-zero value as \nthe distribution evolves away from the Gaussian. \nThe $r_{max}(t)$ also increases \nalbeit slowly. \nThe plots shown in Fig.~(\\ref{Figure3}) seem to indicate a\nsmooth approach to a time-independent steady state as the time increases.\nAlso note that if the evolution of the moments were plotted versus \nthe number of steps (instead of the time $t_{k}$, the plots \nwould exhibit discontinuities due to the fact that certain steps may \ncorrespond to significantly larger time increments than others.  \nThe spatial configuration of the grains is \nillustrated in Fig.~(\\ref{Figure4}) by plotting the initial and final \n(after 100000 steps) radius of the first 30 grains: \nThe smaller grains tend to shrink, while the larger \ngrains grow at a considerably slower rate.\nThe asymmetry is due to mass conservation, i.e., \nthe fact that an increase of the grain radius by $\\delta r$\nincreases the mass by an amount \nthat exceeds the respective reduction in mass due to a \ndecrease $\\delta r$ of the radius. A number of grains, the initial \nsize of which is close to the mean radius, do not change appreciably\ntheir size.\n\nWe note that the model presented here does not \ninclude grain coalescence. This can be addressed by solving \nEquation~(\\ref{mass-disc}) \niteratively, with the first iteration ending when the radius of \none (or more) of the smaller grains drops below a certain \nthreshold; at this point the smaller grains would coalesce with \nthe largest nearest neighbours.  The number of grains would thus \nbe reduced, and the resulting radius distribution would be used \nas an initial condition for the next iteration of Eq.~(\\ref{mass-disc}). \nThis mechanism leads to a coarse-graining of the \ngrain radius distribution.  \nThe renormalization group approach may be a suitable \nframework for investigating the asymptotic grain size distribution \nunder this coarse-graining procedure. \n \n\\begin{figure*}\n\\includegraphics[width=0.5\\textwidth]{Figure1.ps\n\\caption{\\label{Figure1} Grain size distribution at \n$t=0$ (top) and $t=100000$ (bottom) for $u=0.1$ and $\\mu_{r,0}=0.2$.}\n\\end{figure*}\n\n\\begin{figure*}\n\\includegraphics[width=0.5\\textwidth]{Figure2.ps\n\\caption{\\label{Figure2} Grain size distribution \nfor $u=15$ and $\\mu_{r,0}=0.2$: initial \n(top) and after 100000 steps (bottom).}\n\\end{figure*}\n\n\\begin{figure*}\n\\includegraphics[width=0.5\\textwidth]{Figure3.eps\n\\caption{\\label{Figure3} Coefficient of variation\n (top), skewness coefficient (middle), and \n maximum radius (bottom) of the grain size distribution versus \n simulation time for $u=15$ and $\\mu_{r,0}=0.2$.}\n\\end{figure*}\n\n\\begin{figure*}\n\\includegraphics[width=0.5\\textwidth]{Figure4.eps\n\\caption{\\label{Figure4} Initial (*) and final \n(o) grain sizes for the first 100 \nsites; $u=15$ and $\\mu_{r,0}=0.2$.}\n\\end{figure*}\n\n\n\\section{Conclusions}\n\nWe presented a discrete, nonlinear equation for grain growth \nin sintered grain aggregates, using transition rates that depend on the \ndegree of amorphization of each grain. \nThe model was solved numerically for\na  chain of grains with periodic boundary conditions.\nThe activation energy was shown to be a \ncrucial factor for the asymptotic grain size distribution, \nsince it leads to a transition from \na bimodal steady state to a uniform one \n(diffusion regime). Various aspects of the \nmodel require further \nstudy, including the existence of a well-defined \nthreshold between the two regimes, \n the impact of governing \nparameters on the grain size evolution, the roles\nof the initial grain size distribution and the \ninitial grain configuration.  \nFinally, grain coalescence needs to \nbe incorporated in the model (in the spirit \ndiscussed in the previous section) in order to observe \nrealistic grain growth.  \n   \n\n\n\n\\section*{Acknowledgments}\nResearch supported by the\nEC grant `Super High Energy Milling in the Production of Hard Alloys, \nCeramic and Composite Materials' (Activation FP6).\n\n","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaArXiv"}}
+{"text":"\\section{1. INTRODUCTION}\nThe Crab Nebula has become a standard candle in TeV astronomy; it has\nbeen detected by many groups and its integral flux appears constant.\n(We refer to the ``steady'' emission, not emission modulated at the\npulsar period.  We have not detected the latter at TeV energies.  See\npaper by G.~Gillanders et al., in these proceedings.) It is also well\non the way to becoming a standard candle with regard to TeV spectral\ncontent.  Synchrotron emission from the Crab covers a remarkably broad\nrange terminating at about 10$^8$ eV, where a new component attributed\nto inverse Compton scattering begins. It is this component that we\ndetect.  The TeV spectrum is sensitive to the primary electron\nspectrum, the nebular magnetic field and the spatial distribution of\nelectrons and magnetic field within the nebula.\n\nIn this paper we briefly describe two methods for extracting TeV\nspectra, compare results from the Whipple Observatory Imaging\nCherenkov Telescope for the 1988\/89 and 1995\/96 observing seasons and\ncomment on implications for the physics of the nebula.  The methods,\ndeveloped at Iowa State University and the University of Leeds, are\nbased on Monte Carlo simulations using completely independent code and\nuse different approaches in determining the overall gain of the\nCherenkov telescope.  In the ISU approach, the gains of the\nphotomultiplier tubes, mirror reflectivities, etc., are measured and\ncombined to find the overall gain.  In the Leeds approach, the\nobserved brightness distribution of cosmic-ray images is combined with\ncosmic-ray simulation results to determine the overall gain of the\ntelescope.  The methods are described in detail in ``Paper I,''\nMohanty et al., (1997), and the resulting TeV spectrum is put into\ncontext of other observations with implications for the physics of the\nnebula in ``Paper II,'' Hillas et al., (1997).  The latter paper also\ncompares our Crab TeV spectrum with those of other groups.\n\n\\vfill\\eject\n\\section{2. METHOD 1: A TRADITIONAL APPROACH}\nA straightforward approach to the determination of TeV spectra was\ndeveloped at Iowa State University.  Three components are required.\nFirst, a method of distinguishing gamma-ray images from background\ncosmic-ray images.  The standard method is to use ``supercuts'' as\ndescribed in, e.g., Punch et al. (1996).  The images are characterized\nby second order moments giving the {\\it width}, {\\it length}, {\\it\ndistance} of the image centroid from the optic axis and {\\it alpha},\nthe angle by which the image major axis misses passing through the\noptic axis.  More that 99\\% of the background can be rejected by\nrequiring small values of {\\it width}, {\\it length} and {\\it alpha}.\nHowever, this procedure results in a strong bias against the images of\nhigher energy gamma rays which tend to be longer and broader and hence\nmore cosmic-ray like.  Mohanty (1995) has modified the procedure so\nthat the image selection criteria depend on the total brightness or\n{\\it size} of the image as well.  (The {\\it size} can be used as an\nestimate of the energy.)  The telescope collection areas for simulated\ngamma rays for the 1995\/96 season using standard and ``extended''\nsupercuts is shown in Fig.~1.\n\n\\begin{wrapfigure}[19]{r}{9.5cm}\n\\epsfig{file=area.eps,bbllx=43truept,bblly=51truept,bburx=260truept,bbury=344truept,width=7.0cm,height=7.0cm,angle=0}\n\\caption{\\it The collection areas for standard and extended supercuts\nfor the 1995\/96 observing season are shown above.  The resolution\nfunction is also plotted.}\n\\end{wrapfigure} \n\nThe second component needed is a way to estimate the energy of each\ngamma-ray image.  Two desirable criteria are (a) good resolution and\n(b) negligible bias.  The former is important to detect small\nstructures in the spectrum and the latter is important to avoid\ndistortions.  We obtained a resolution of $\\Delta E\/E \\sim 0.36$ with\nnegligible bias by using a second order polynomial in {\\it size} and\n{\\it distance} as described in Paper I.  The energy resolution\nfunction is, to a good approximation, Gaussian in the variable\nlog($E$).  It is plotted at an arbitrary energy in Fig.~1.\n\nIn data taken for spectral analysis, each on-source observation is\nfollowed by an ``off-source'' observation covering the same range of\nrange of azimuth and elevation angles.  The images for both types of\nobservation are selected for gamma-like events.  The estimated\nenergies from corresponding observations are histogrammed and the\ndifference ascribed to gamma rays from the source.  This can then be\nfit by a power law or the fluxes extracted as described in Paper I.\n\n\\section{3. METHOD 2: AN INTUITIVE APPROACH}\nA different approach with emphasis on verifiability was developed at\nthe University of Leeds.  There are two pieces to this approach, a\nmethod for selecting images likely to have been initiated by cosmic\ngamma rays and a method for determining the primary gamma-ray energy\nspectrum from the observed {\\it size} spectra.  Earlier descriptions\nof this approach are in (Hillas and West, 1991) and (West, 1994).\n\nThe selection criterion is a ``cluster'' or ``spherical'' method in\nwhich a single parameter is used to characterize the gamma-ray-like\nnature of an image and correlations between image parameters are\nincorporated naturally.  Simulated gamma rays produce images with four\nparameters ({\\it width}, {\\it length}, {\\it distance} and {\\it alpha})\nthat populate a four-dimensional space. Each real image can be tested\nto see if it is likely to be a gamma-ray image by the value of the\nMahalonobis distance between it and the centroid of the cluster.\n(This is equivalent to scaling and rotation of the axes so that the\nwindow is spherical and fluctuations uncorrelated.)  The selection\nwindow is defined by the expected position and dimensions of the\ngamma-ray parameter cluster for several broad ranges of image {\\it\nsize.}\n\nIn order to extract a spectrum, a {\\it size} histogram is then\ncomputed for on-source and off-source observations and the difference\nhistogram is ascribed to gamma rays.  A simulated {\\it size} spectrum\nis then computed starting with a power-law primary energy spectrum for\ngamma rays.  A weight is given to each simulated gamma ray and, by\nadjusting these weights, the spectrum can be varied so that its {\\it\nsize} spectrum matches that of the difference histogram.  This method\nis simple, easy to implement and avoids the complexity of calculating\ncollection areas and bias-free energy estimates.  It is described in\ndetail in Paper I.\n\n\\section{4. RESULTS}\n\\begin{wrapfigure}[23]{r}{9.5cm}\n\\epsfig{file=spec.ps,width=7.5cm,height=7.0cm,bbllx=0truept,bblly=30truept,bburx=420truept,bbury=600truept,angle=0}\n\\caption{\\it The Crab spectrum in the range 0.3 to about 8 TeV\nextracted using Methods 1 (open circles) and 2 (solid circles) for the\nWhipple 1988\/89 database and using Method 1 (x's) for the 1995\/96\ndatabase are shown above.  Also shown is a fit to the combined Method\n1 results (solid line) as well as an earlier spectrum (dashed line)\ntaken from Vacanti et al. (1991).}\n\\end{wrapfigure} \nThe spectra obtained from the 1988\/89 and 1995\/96 seasons using Method\n1 and 1988\/89 season using Method 2 are in good agreement as shown in\nFig.~2.  As described in Paper I, we have tested the sensitivity of\nthe results to uncertainties in the Monte Carlo simulations and have\nfound that the results are relatively robust.  The combined TeV fluxes\nfrom both seasons from Method 1 are well fit with the simple power law\nspectrum in which the differential flux ($J(E)$) is given by:\n\\begin{equation}\n(3.3 \\pm .2 \\pm .7)\\,10^{-7}\\,(\\frac{E}{\\hbox{TeV}})^{-2.45\\pm.08\\pm.05}\n\\end{equation}\nin units of $\\hbox{m}^{-2}\\,\\hbox{s}^{-1}\\,\\hbox{TeV}^{-1}$ where the\nfirst errors are statistical and the second are our estimate of\nsystematic errors.\n\nHowever, the simple extrapolation of this fit to lower energies yields\nfluxes far in excess of those observed by EGRET as is clear from\nFig.~3 which shows a quadratic fit of log($J$) vs.\\ log($E$) to our\ndata and to an averaged point representing the EGRET flux (Nolan et\nal., 1993) at 2 GeV.  This fit may be written:\n\\begin{equation}\nJ(E) = (3.25)\\,10^{-7}\\,(E\/\\hbox{TeV})^{-2.44-0.135\\hbox{log}_{10}(E)}\n\\hbox{m}^{-2}\\,\\hbox{s}^{-1}\\,\\hbox{TeV}^{-1}.\n\\end{equation}\n\n\\section{5. COMMENTS ON INTERPRETATION}\nMost of the early inverse Compton models for TeV gamma rays assumed a\nconstant magnetic field in the principal source region where these are\nproduced (e.g., Gould 1965 or Rieke and Weekes 1969) whereas more\nrecent models (De Jager and Harding, 1992 or Aharonian and Atoyan)\nincorporate hydrodynamic plasma\/field flow making the calculations\nmore complex and the results probably more realistic.  Here, we try to\nstay close to the data and make the simpler assumption that the field\nis constant.  The broad synchrotron emission band apparently extends\nup to 10$^{8}$ eV and is boosted to higher energies via inverse\nCompton scattering.  The scattering giving rise to TeV gamma rays\noccurs in the Klein-Nishina rather than in the Thomson scattering\nregime.  This implies that the electrons giving rise to our detected\ngamma rays must have energies in the range of 2-10 TeV and the\ncorresponding scattered photons would mostly have energies of about\n0.005 to 0.3 eV.  This conclusion is only very weakly model dependent\n(see Paper II).  Since electrons with energies of a few TeV generate\nsynchrotron radiation at about 0.4 keV in a field of about 25 nT (see\nnext paragraph), the Einstein Observatory X-ray pictures of Harnden\nand Seward (1984) also show the part of the nebula emitting TeV gamma\nrays.\n\n\n\\begin{wrapfigure}[24]{r}{9.5cm}\n\\epsfig{file=amh.eps,width=7.5cm,height=7.0cm,bbllx=0truept,bblly=0truept,bburx=450truept,bbury=550truept,angle=0}\n\\caption{\\it Whipple and EGRET observations of the Crab gamma-ray\nspectrum.  The dotted line is a fit to the WHipple points and a single\n2 GeV flux value.  Full-line curves are predicted inverse Compton\nfluxes for 3 differenct assumed B fields.}\n\\end{wrapfigure} \n\nFor assumed magnetic field values and the observed synchrotron flux,\nit is possible to deduce the spectrum of primary electrons, presumably\ngenerated in the shock at the termination of the pulsar wind (see,\ne.g., Coroniti and Kennel 1985). From the ambient photon density and\ndeduced electron spectrum, the TeV flux can be calculated, and results\nfor B fields of 10, 20 and 40 nT are shown in Fig.~3.  The shaded\nregions reflect uncertainties arising from ill-defined UV to\nsoft-X-ray region of the synchrotron photon spectrum.  As can be seen\nfrom the figure, the effective B field must lie between 20 and 40 nT\nwith 27 nT falling very near to our TeV data.  Since even more\nenergetic electrons only keep their energy for a short time, they\nshould exist only near the pulsar wind shock.  Hence, measurement of\nthe TeV spectrum over a wider energy range may probe spatial\nvariations in the nebular magnetic field (see Paper II).\n\n\\section{6. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT}\nThis work is supported by grants from the US DOE and NASA, by PPARC\nin the UK and by Forbairt in Ireland. \n\n\\section{7. REFERENCES}\n\\setlength{\\parindent}{-5mm}\n\\begin{list}{}{\\topsep 0pt \\partopsep 0pt \\itemsep 0pt \\leftmargin 5mm\n\\parsep 0pt \\itemindent -5mm}\n\\vspace{-15pt}\n\\frenchspacing\n\n\\item Aharonian, F.A. and Atoyan A.M, Astropart. Phys. {\\bf 3}, 275\n(1995) \n\n\\item Atoyan, A.M. and Aharonian, F.A., MNRAS {\\bf 278} 525\n(1996). \n\n\\item Coroniti, F.V. and Kennel, C.F.,  in ``The Crab Nebula and\nrelated supernova remnants,'' ed. M.C.Kafatos and R.B.C. Henry, CUP, p\n25 (1985). \n\n\\item De Jager, O.C., and Harding, A.K., Ap. J., {\\bf 396}, 161 (1992). \n\n\\item Gould, R.J., Phys. Rev. Lett., {\\bf 15}, 577 (1965). \n\n\\item Harnden, F.R.,Jr. and Seward, F.D., Ap. J. {\\bf 283} 279 (1984). \n\n\\item Hillas, A.M. and West, M., Proc. 22nd ICRC Dublin {\\bf 6} 472 (1991).\n\n\\item Hillas, A.M., et al, ``Paper II,'' to be submitted to\nAp. J. (1997).\n\n\\item Mohanty, G., PhD Thesis Iowa State University (1995).\n\n\\item Mohanty, G., et al., ``Paper I,'' Astroparticle Physics, \nsubmitted (1997).\n\n\\item Nolan, P.L. et al., Ap. J., {\\bf 409}, 697 (1993). \n\n\\item Punch, M., et al., Proc. 22nd ICRC Dublin {\\bf 1} 464 (1991).\n\n\\item Rieke, G.H., and Weekes, T.C., Ap. J., {\\bf 155}. 429 (1969). \n\n\\item Vacanti, G., et al., Ap. J. {\\bf 377}, 467 (1991).\n\n\\item West, M., PhD Thesis University of Leeds (1994).\n\n\\end{list}\n\n\\end{document}\n\n","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaArXiv"}}
+{"text":"\\section{Introduction}\n\nMany of the stationary and non-stationary properties of a trapped \nBose-Einstein condensate (BEC) (or a Bose superfluid) \ncan be satisfactorily explained  \nby the \nmean-field Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation \\cite{rev}.\nHowever, there is no such mean-field equation in configuration space for \nthe Fermi superfluid even \nafter the experimental realization\nof the crossover  from the \nBardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer\n(BCS) limit through unitarity to the Bose limit in a trapped Fermi \nsuperfluid \\cite{cr,rmpfermi,K,Li}.\n\nTo study the  properties of stationary \nand \nnon-stationary states of a trapped Fermi superfluid with equal number of \npaired spin-up and -down fermions, Adhikari and Salashnich developed a \nGalilei-invariant nonlinear density functional (DF)  equation \nvalid from \nthe weak-coupling \nBCS limit \nto unitarity \\cite{DFAS,DFAS2}.  \nThe solution of the DF equation of  \\cite{DFAS} \nyielded results for energy of a trapped Fermi superfluid in close \nagreement with those obtained from Monte Carlo calculations \\cite{MC} \nnot only in the BCS and unitarity limits but also along the \nBCS-unitarity crossover \\cite{cr}.  \n\n\nIn actual experiments, an axially symmetric \\cite{rev,rmpfermi,disk}, \nrather than a \nspherical,   trap is usually employed for the confinement of the \nBEC or \nFermi superfluid.   In many situations of actual interest, the trap \nhas an extreme geometry \\cite{disk}, e.g., very strong  radial or \naxial  \nconfinement. Consequently, the superfluid is formed in the shape of a \ncigar or a disk and the solution of the nonlinear \n equation in such cases \ndeserves special attention. The cigar-shaped BEC or Fermi superfluid  is \nquasi \none \ndimensional (1D) and the reduction of the full three-dimensional (3D)  \nequation to accurate 1D form would be of advantage. Similarly, it would \nbe beneficial to reduce the full 3D  equation to 2D form for the \ndescription of a disk-shaped BEC and Fermi superfluid. \n\nWe propose a simple scheme for the 3D-1D and 3D-2D reduction of the GP \nequation for a BEC and the DF equation for a Fermi superfluid at the BCS \nand unitarity limits.\nThe 3D-1D reduction for a cigar-shaped BEC or a Fermi superfluid  is \ndone in the\nadiabatic approximation which assumes the essential dynamics to be\nconfined in the axial direction with the radial degrees of freedom\nadjusting instantaneously to the minimum energy equilibrium\nconfiguration compatible with the axial dynamics \\cite{S1,M1}.  Under \nthis\napproximation the 3D wave function factorizes into an explicitly\ntime-dependent axial and time-independent radial parts which allows\nfor a formal reduction of the original time-dependent 3D nonlinear  \nequation\ninto a time-dependent 1D and an auxiliary time-independent 2D equations.\nThe same is also true for a disk-shaped BEC or \na Fermi \nsuperfluid\nwith the role of time-dependent 1D and auxiliary time-independent 2D\nequations interchanged, e.g., the time-dependent equation is now 2D and\nthe auxiliary equation 1D in nature. \n\n\n\nFirst we illustrate the present scheme through an application to a \nBEC described by the \nGP \nequation, where there are already several \nschemes \\cite{S1,M1,S2,M2,O1,O2,O3,O4,O5,06} for 3D-1D and 3D-2D \nreductions.    Among  these, the reduction\nschemes\nof Salasnich {\\it et al.} (SPR) \\cite{S1,S2} and\nMu\\~noz Mateo {\\it et\nal.} (MMD)\n\\cite{M1,M2} are the simplest to implement and\nhave been shown to be the most efficient \\cite{M1}. \nWe compare  the present scheme with  those of SPR \n\\cite{S1,S2} and\nMMD  \n\\cite{M1,M2} for a BEC. \nRecently, Adhikari and Salasnich (AS) \\cite{njp} suggested one scheme\nfor such 3D-1D and 3D-2D reductions of the 3D DF equation for a Fermi\nsuperfluid at the BCS and unitarity limits. \n{We apply our scheme to a Fermi superfluid and obtain \ndistinct 3D-1D and 3D-2D reductions}.\n\n\n\nIn section \\ref{II} we illustrate the 3D-1D and 3D-2D  reduction schemes in \nthe \ncase of the GP equation for a BEC. \nIn section \\ref{III} we consider the \nreduction \nschemes for the nonlinear DF equation of a Fermi superfluid at \nunitarity and BCS limits. In this case \nwe reduce the 3D DF equation to 1D (for cigar-shaped superfluid) and 2D\n(for disk-shaped superfluid) \nforms with analytic nonlinear terms. \nWe  show that the reduced 1D and 2D \nequations for cigar- and \ndisk-shaped Fermi superfluids are very effective for describing the\nstationary states and  \nnon-stationary breathing oscillation and free expansion \nof the Fermi superfluid at unitarity in close \nagreement with the solution of the full 3D DF equation. \nFinally, in \nsection 4 we give a summary and some concluding remarks. \n\n\\section{3D-1D and 3D-2D Reductions of the GP equation}\n\n\\label{II}\n\n\nWe first apply our approach to a \nBEC described by the  \nGP equation.\nThe GP equation for $N$ bosons of mass $m$ is written as \n\\cite{rev}\n\\begin{equation}\\label{e1}\n\\left[-i\\hbar\\frac{\\partial }{\\partial \\hat t}\n-\\frac{\\hbar^2\\nabla_{\\bf \\hat r}^2}{2m}\n+V({\\bf \\hat r})+  \\frac{4\\pi \\hbar^2 \\hat a N}{m}|\\Psi({\\bf r})|^{2}\n\\right]\\Psi({\\bf \\hat   r},t)=0,\n\\end{equation}\nwith  $\\hat a$ the atomic scattering length, \nnormalization $\\int |\\Psi|^2 d^3{\\bf \\hat r}=1$,  \n$V({\\bf \\hat r})= m\\omega^2(\\hat \\rho^2+\\lambda^2 \n\\hat z^2)\/2$ \nthe harmonic trapping potential with frequencies $\\omega$ and $\\lambda \n\\omega$ in radial ($\\hat \\rho$) and axial ($\\hat z$) directions $({\\bf \n\\hat r}\\equiv \n\\hat \\rho,\\hat z).$  Employing \ndimensionless harmonic oscillator units $t=\\hat t \\omega, \n{\\bf r= \\hat r}\/a_\\rho, \nz=\\hat z\/a_\\rho, \\rho =\\hat \\rho\/a_\\rho, a=\\hat \na\/a_\\rho, \n\\psi  =\\Psi \na_\\rho^{3\/2}, a_\\rho=\\sqrt{ \\hbar\/m\\omega}$,    (\\ref{e1}) can be \nwritten as\n\\begin{equation}\\label{e2}\n\\left[-i\\frac{\\partial }{\\partial  t}\n-\\frac{\\nabla_{\\bf r}^2}{2}+\\frac{\\rho^2+\\lambda^2 z^2}{2}\n+4\\pi a N|\\psi|^{2}\n\\right]\\psi({\\bf \\bf r},t)=0,\n\\end{equation}\nwith normalization $\\int |\\psi|^2 d^3{\\bf  \nr}=1.$\n\n\nIn the limits of very small (cigar-shaped trap) and very large \n(disk-shaped trap) $\\lambda$,  the length scales in the axial \nand radial\ndirections are very different. Consequently,  the correlations between \nthese two\ndirections can be neglected and the condensate wave function \ncould be factorized in variables $\\rho$ and $z$ \\cite{S1,M1}. In \nthe \ncase of cigar-shaped traps  the dynamics takes place in the axial \ndirection. The opposite happens in case of a disk-shaped \ntrap.   \nFor a stationary solution $ \\psi({\\bf r})$ of  (\\ref{e2}) in a \ncigar-shaped trap one can define a linear \ndensity $\\phi^2(z)\\equiv \\int d^2 \\rho\\psi^2({\\bf r})$. Similarly, \nfor a disk-shaped trap  one can define a radial density \n$\\varphi^2(\\rho)\\equiv \\int d z\\psi^2({\\bf r})$. \n\n\\subsection{3D-1D reduction for a cigar-shaped BEC}\n\n\nFor a cigar-shaped trap, the above consideration leads to the \nfactorization \\cite{M1}\n\\begin{equation}\\label{e3}\n\\psi({\\bf r},t)=\\varphi(\\rho,n_1(z,t))\\phi(z,t),\n\\end{equation}\nwhere linear density $n_1$ is defined as $n_1(z,t)\\equiv$ $ \nN|\\phi(z,t)|^2 = N\\int d^2 \n\\rho \n|\\psi|^2$ and normalizations $\\int d^2\\rho |\\varphi(\\rho,n_1)|^2= \\int \ndz \n|\\phi(z,t)|^2=1$. We {\\it assume} \nthat the function $\\varphi(\\rho,n_1(z,t))$ has no explicit $t$ or $z$ \ndependence and hence these derivatives do not act on this function.\nThis is a good approximation, in general, as we find in numerical studies.  \nThe substitution of  (\\ref{e3}) in  (\\ref{e2}) then \nleads to\n\\begin{eqnarray}\\label{e4}\n\\fl \\varphi(\\rho,n_1)\\left[i\\frac{\\partial }{\\partial t}+\\frac{1}{2}\n\\frac {\\partial^2 }{\\partial z^2}-\\frac{1}{2}\\lambda^2z^2\n\\right]\\phi(z,t)\n{\n=\\phi(z,t)\\left[-\\frac{1}{2}\\nabla_\\rho^2+\\frac{1}{2}\n{\\rho^2}+ \n4\\pi a  n_1|\\varphi|^{2}\\right]\\varphi(\\rho,n_1).}\n\\end{eqnarray}\nMultiplying  (\\ref{e4}) by $\\varphi^*(\\rho,n_1)$ and integrating in \n$\\rho$ this equation can be rewritten as  \\cite{M1}\n\\begin{eqnarray}\\label{e5}\n&&\\left[i\\frac{\\partial }{\\partial t}+\\frac{1}{2}\n \\frac{\\partial^2 }{\\partial z^2}-\\frac{1}{2}\n\\lambda^2z^2-\\mu_\\rho(n_1)\n\\right]\\phi(z,t)=0,\\\\ \n&&{\\mu_\\rho(n_1)=\\int d^2\\rho\\varphi^*\\left[  \n-\\frac{1}{2}\\nabla_\\rho^2+\\frac{1}{2}{\\rho^2}+\n4\\pi a n_1 |\\varphi|^2\\right]\\varphi,}\n\\label{e7}  \n\\end{eqnarray}\nwhere  $\\mu_\\rho(n_1)$ is the chemical \npotential emerging from the 2D GP equation:\n\\begin{eqnarray}\n{\\left[-\\frac{1}{2}\\nabla_\\rho^2+\\frac{1}{2}{\\rho^2}+\n4\\pi a n_1  \n|\\varphi|^{2}- \\mu_\\rho(n_1)\n\\right]\\varphi(\\rho,n_1)=0.} \n \\label{e6}\n\\end{eqnarray}\nWe have decoupled the essential axial \n($z$) \nand nonessential radial ($\\rho$)\ndegrees of freedom.  \nThe solution of the time-independent radial GP equation (\\ref{e6}) \nleads to the chemical potential $\\mu_\\rho(n_1)$ given by  \n(\\ref{e7}), which is the nonlinear term of the axial GP equation \n(\\ref{e5}).  \n\n\nThe form of the chemical potential $\\mu_\\rho(n_1)$ of  \n(\\ref{e6}) is known in the small and large $N$ limits. In the \nsmall $N$ weak-coupling limit, the wave function can be  approximated by \nthe following normalized  \nGaussian form \\cite{PG}\n\\begin{equation}\n\\varphi(\\rho,n_1)=\\exp[-\\rho^2\/(2\\alpha^2)]\n\/(\\sqrt{\\alpha^2 \n\\pi}), \\label{g2D}\n\\end{equation}\nwhere $\\alpha$ is the width. \nWith this wave form the chemical \npotential of  (\\ref{e7}) \nbecomes \n\\begin{eqnarray}\\label{e10}\n{\\mu_\\rho(n_1)= \n\\biggr(\\frac{\\alpha^2}{2}+\\frac{1}{2\\alpha^2}\\biggr)+\\frac{ 2a \nn_1}{\\alpha^2}\n.}\n\\end{eqnarray}\nIn the large $N$ Thomas-Fermi (TF) limit, as \n$an_1 \\to  \\infty ,$ the kinetic \nenergy \ngradient \noperator \nin  (\\ref{e6}) can be neglected and this equation has analytic \nsolution. The normalization condition of the TF wave function \nleads to  \\cite{S1,M1}\n\\begin{eqnarray}\\label{e11}\n{\\mu_\\rho(n_1)=\\sqrt{4an_1}}.\n\\end{eqnarray}\n\nWe suggest  the following simple interpolation formula for \n$\\mu_\\rho(n_1)$ valid for small to large  $an_1$ \nincorporating the limiting values (\\ref{e10})\nand (\\ref{e11})\n\\begin{eqnarray}\\label{e12}\n{\\mu_\\rho(n_1)=\\frac{1}{2\\alpha^2}-\n\\frac{\\alpha^2}{2}+\\sqrt{\\alpha^4+4an_1}}\n\\end{eqnarray}\nto be used in  (\\ref{e5}), \nwhere $\\alpha$ is taken as  a fixed constant for all $n_1$.\nIn the weak-coupling $an_1 \\to 0$ limit,  (\\ref{e6}) reduces to the \nSchr\\\"odinger equation for a 2D harmonic oscillator with the exact \nsolution (\\ref{g2D}) with $\\alpha = 1$. \nThen  (\\ref{e12}) is a good \napproximation to  (\\ref{e7}) for $\\alpha=1$. \nFor slightly larger \nvalues of $an_1$  (\\ref{e12}) continues to be a good approximation to \n   (\\ref{e7}), but with a slightly smaller value of \n$\\alpha$. Motivated by this, we take a slightly smaller value of \n$\\alpha$ in  (\\ref{e12}). For  large  $an_1$, \n (\\ref{e12}) has the correct TF limit independent of the value of \n$\\alpha$ employed.     \nThis\nflexibility  in introducing a width $\\alpha\\approx 1$ \n(slightly different from $\\alpha = 1$) \nin   (\\ref{e12}) will  be fundamental in making the 1D model \nequation (\\ref{e5}) \na faithful approximation to the 3D GP equation (\\ref{e2}) for a \ncigar-shaped condensate for \nall  $an_1$.\n\n\nBy construction, approximation (\\ref{e12}) satisfies the weak-coupling \nand \nTF limits (\\ref{e10}) and (\\ref{e11}), respectively, for small and large \n$an_1$. \nThe approximation of  MMD is \\cite{M1} \n\\begin{eqnarray}\\label{e8}\n\\mu_\\rho(n_1)=\\sqrt{1+4an_1},\n\\end{eqnarray}\nwhereas SPR suggested \\cite{S1}\n\\begin{eqnarray}\\label{e9}\n\\mu_\\rho(n_1)=\\frac{1+3an_1}{\\sqrt{1+2an_1}}.\n\\end{eqnarray}\n\n\n\n\nHere we calculate the chemical potential \n$\\mu_\\rho(n_1)$ of the three approaches and compare  with the \nprecise results for $\\mu_\\rho(n_1)$ obtained from a \nnumerical solution of  (\\ref{e6}). \n(All numerical results presented in this paper are obtained with the \nimaginary-time propagation scheme after a discretization by the \nCrank-Nicholson method using the FORTRAN programs provided in \\cite{bo}, \nthe details of which are described there. \nThe numerical simulations for the dynamical breathing \noscillation and free expansion for a Fermi superfluid at unitarity \nreported \nin Secs. IIIC and IIID, respectively,  were performed with the real-time \npropagation scheme after a \ndiscretization by the Crank-Nicholson method.)\nOur finding is exhibited in table \n\\ref{btable1} for different  $an_1$ and\nfor $\\alpha=0.985$ together with \nthose obtained from the MMD \\cite{M1} and SPR \\cite{S1} schemes.\n\n\n\\begin{table}[!ht]\n\\begin{center}\n\\caption{Chemical potential $\\mu_\\rho(n_1)$ of  (\\ref{e7}) for\ndifferent\n$an_1$ obtained from an accurate numerical solution of  (\\ref{e6}),\nand from  (\\ref{e12})    (Present, $\\alpha=0.985$), (\\ref{e8})\n(MMD) \\cite{M1},  and\n(\\ref{e9})\n(SPR) \\cite{S1}.\n}\n\\label{btable1}\n\\begin{tabular}{|r|r|r|r|r|}\n\\hline\n$an_1$ & Numerical  & MMD   &\n SPR    &   Present   \\\\\n\\hline\n  0  &  1  & 1  & 1  &  1.00045\n\\\\\n0.2  &   1.346427      & 1.34164  &  1.35225 &  1.34983   \\\\\n  1  &  2.257135  & 2.23607  & 2.30940 & 2.25314 \\\\\n 10  &    6.432456  &  6.40312  &6.76475   & 6.42877 \\\\\n  100  & 20.04320  & 20.0250  &  21.2309 & 20.0538\\\\\n\\hline\n\\end{tabular}\n\\end{center}\n\\end{table}\n\n\n\n\n\n\\subsection{3D-2D reduction for a disk-shaped BEC}\n\n\nFor a disk-shaped trap the adiabatic approximation  leads to \nthe \nfactorization \\cite{S1,M1}\n\\begin{equation}\\label{e13}\n\\psi({\\bf r},t)=\\varphi(\\rho,t)\\phi(z,n_2(\\rho,t)),\n\\end{equation}\nwhere  the surface density $n_2$ is defined as $n_2(\\rho,t)\\equiv \nN|\\varphi(\\rho,t)|^2 = N\\int dz \n|\\psi|^2$ and normalizations $\\int d^2\\rho |\\varphi(\\rho,t)|^2= \\int dz \n|\\phi(z,n_2)|^2=1$. The substitution of  (\\ref{e13}) in  \n(\\ref{e2})\nleads to\n\\begin{eqnarray}\\label{e14}\n\\fl \\phi(z,n_2)\\left[i\\frac{\\partial }{\\partial \nt}+\\frac{1}{2}\\nabla_\\rho^2\n-\\frac{1}{2}\\rho ^2\n\\right]\\varphi(\\rho,t)\n=\\varphi(\\rho,t)\\left[-\\frac{1}{2}\\frac{\\partial^2}{\\partial \nz^2}+\\frac{1}{2}\\lambda^2{z^2}+ 4\\pi a n_2\n|\\phi|^2\\right]\\phi(z,n_2).\n\\end{eqnarray}\nMultiplying  (\\ref{e14}) by $\\phi^*(z,n_2)$ and integrating in \n$z$, this equation can be rewritten as the set of equations \n\\begin{eqnarray}\\label{e15}\n\\left[i\\frac{\\partial }{\\partial t}+\n\\frac{1}{2}\\nabla_\\rho^2\n-\\frac{1}{2}\\rho^2-\\mu_z(n_2)\n\\right]\\varphi(\\rho,t)=0,\\\\\n \\label{e16}\n\\left[-\\frac{1}{2}\\frac {\\partial^2 }{\\partial z^2}\n+\\frac{\\lambda ^2z^2}{2}+4\\pi a\n n_2|\\phi|^{2}-\\mu_z(n_2)\n\\right]\\phi(z,n_2)=0,\\\\\n\\mu_z(n_2)=\\int dz\\phi^*\\left[  -\\frac{1}{2}\\frac {\\partial^2 }{\\partial \nz^2}\n+\\frac{\\lambda^2z^2}{2}+\n4\\pi a  n_2|\\phi|^{2}\\right]\\phi.\\label{e17}\n\\end{eqnarray}\nIt is convenient to introduce scaled variables $\\bar z=z\/a_z, \\bar\\phi \n={\\sqrt a_z}\\phi,$ and $\\bar \\mu_z=\\mu_z a_z^2$ with \n$a_z=\\sqrt{1\/\\lambda}$, when  (\\ref{e16}) and (\\ref{e17}) become \n\\begin{eqnarray}\\label{e18}\n&&\\left[-\\frac{1}{2}\\frac {\\partial^2 }{\\partial \\bar z^2}\n+\\frac{\\bar z^2}{2}+4\\pi a \n a_z n_2|\\bar \\phi|^{2}-\\bar \\mu_z(n_2)\n\\right]\\bar \\phi(z,n_2)=0,  \\\\&&\n\\bar \\mu_z(n_2)=\\int d\\bar z\\bar \\phi^*\\left[  -\\frac{1}{2}\\frac \n{\\partial^2 \n}{\\partial \\bar z^2}\n+\\frac{\\bar z^2}{2}+\n4\\pi a a_z n_2|\\bar \\phi|^{2}\\right]\\bar \\phi. \\label{e19}\n\\end{eqnarray}\n\n\n\nThe form of the chemical potential $\\bar \\mu_z(n_2)$ of  \n(\\ref{e18}) is known in the small and large $N$ limits. In \nthe \nsmall $N$ weak-coupling limit the wave function can be  approximated by \nthe following normalized \nGaussian form \\cite{PG}\n\\begin{equation}\n\\bar \\phi(\\bar z,n_2)=\\exp[-\\bar z^2\/(2\\eta^2)]\/(\\eta^2 \n\\pi)^{1\/4}, \\label{g1D}\n\\end{equation}\nwhere $\\eta$ is the width. \nWith this wave form the chemical \npotential of  \n(\\ref{e19}) \nbecomes \n\\begin{equation}\\label{e20}\n\\bar \\mu_z(n_2)= \n\\biggr(\\frac{\\eta^2}{4}+\\frac{1}{4\\eta^2}\\biggr)+\n2aa_zn_2\\frac{\\sqrt{2\\pi}}{\\eta}.\n\\end{equation}\nIn the large $N$ limit \nthe normalization condition of the TF wave function \nleads to \\cite{M1}\n\\begin{equation}\\label{e21}\n\\bar \\mu_z(n_2)=(3\\pi a a_z n_2\/\\sqrt 2 )^{2\/3}.\n\\end{equation}\n\nFor a disk-shaped BEC we suggest  the following simple interpolation \nformula for\n$\\bar \\mu_z(n_2)$ incorporating the limiting values (\\ref{e20})\nand (\\ref{e21})\n\\begin{equation}\\label{e22}\n\\bar \\mu_z(n_2)= \\frac{1}{4\\eta^2}-\n\\frac{(\\pi-1) \\eta^2}{4}+\n\\left[\n\\left(\n\\frac{\\pi\\eta^2}{4}\n\\right)^{3\/2}\n+\\frac{3\\pi a a_zn_2 }{\\sqrt 2}\\right]^{2\/3},\n\\end{equation}\nvalid for all $aa_zn_2$,\nwhere $\\eta$ is taken as a fixed constant for all \n$aa_zn_2$.\nThe flexibility in introducing a width $\\eta$ slightly different from \n1 in  (\\ref{e22}) will make the 2D model equation \n(\\ref{e15}) an accurate approximation to the 3D GP equation (\\ref{e2}) \nfor \na disk-shaped condensate for all $aa_z^2n_2$. \n\nInstead of taking $\\eta$ as a constant, SPR \\cite{S1} solve \n(\\ref{e18}) variationally \\cite{S1,PG}\nwith the Gaussian ansatz\n(\\ref{g1D}) and determine the width parameter $\\eta$ via\n\\begin{equation}\\label{e23}\n\\eta^4-2\\sqrt{2\\pi}\\eta aa_zn_2-1=0.\n\\end{equation}\nThe solution of the nonlinear\n (\\ref{e23}) when substituted into  (\\ref{e20})\nyields the desired $\\bar\\mu_z$ \\cite{S1} through a procedure far\ncomplicated than\nthe analytic formulae (\\ref{e22}).\n\nThe approximation scheme of MMD is quite involved but does not\nrequire the solution of a nonlinear variational equation like SPR. They\ncalculate $\\bar \\mu_z(n_2)$ via \\cite{M1}\n\\begin{equation}\\label{e26}\n\\bar \\mu_z(n_2)=\\frac{1}{8}[(\\eta+\\sqrt{\\eta^2-\\zeta^6 })^{1\/3}\n+(\\eta-\\sqrt{\\eta^2-\\zeta^6 })^{1\/3}-\\zeta]^2\n\\end{equation}\nwhere $\\eta=4+6\\zeta-\\zeta^3+24\\pi x$ and $\\zeta=(\\kappa-1)$\nwith\n\\begin{equation}\\label{theta}\n\\kappa^{-1}=\\sqrt{2\/\\pi}+\\Theta(x-0.1)(1-\\sqrt{2\/\\pi})[1-(10x)^{-1\/5}]\n\\end{equation}\nwhere $x\\equiv aa_z  n_2$, and the Heaviside step function \n$\\Theta(x-0.1)=0,$ for $x<0.1$, and \n$=1$ for $x>0.1$. It is realized that the function (\\ref{theta}) is not \nanalytic in $x$.  \n\n\n\n\n\\begin{table}[!ht]\n\\begin{center}\n\\caption{Chemical potential $\\bar \\mu_z(n_2)$ of\n (\\ref{e19}) for different\n$aa_zn_2$ obtained from an accurate numerical solution of \n(\\ref{e18}),\nand from  (\\ref{e22})    (Present, $\\eta=0.95$), (\\ref{e26})  \n(MMD) \\cite{M1},\nand\n(\\ref{e23})\n(SPR) \\cite{S1}.\n}\n\\label{btable2}\n\\begin{tabular}{|r|r|r|r|r|}\n\\hline\n$aa_zn_2$ & Numerical  & MMD   &\n SPR    &   Present   \\\\\n\\hline\n  0  &  0.5  & 0.5  & 0.5  &    0.50263\n\\\\\n0.2  &    1.348783     & 1.31186  &  1.36149 &   1.34376   \\\\\n  1  &   3.599892   & 3.50165 & 3.69266   &   3.54355 \\\\\n  10  &    16.45405    & 16.2547     & 17.0012  & 16.3294 \\\\\n  100  &  76.30080      & 75.9963  &78.8855   & 76.1358\\\\\n\\hline\n\\end{tabular}\n\\end{center}\n\\end{table}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nNow we calculate the chemical potential \n$\\bar \\mu_z(n_2) $ of the three approaches and compare them with the \nprecise result for $\\bar \\mu_z(n_2) $  from a numerical solution \nof  (\\ref{e18}). \nThe results are shown in table \\ref{btable2} for \ndifferent  $aa_zn_2$ along with those from the MMD and SPR schemes. \n After a small experimentation \nthe constant  $\\eta$ in  (\\ref{e22}) was fixed at $\\eta=0.95$ for \nall $aa_zn_2$. \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\\section{3D-1D and 3D-2D reductions of Fermi superfluid DF equations}\n\n\n\n\n\\label{III}\n\n\n\nWe consider a Gallilei-invariant density-functional (DF) formulation for \na \ntrapped Fermi superfluid at BCS and unitarity limits described  by\n\\cite{DFAS,DFAS2}\n\\begin{equation}\\label{xe1}\n\\left[-i\\hbar\\frac{\\partial }{\\partial \\hat t}\n-\\frac{\\hbar^2\\nabla_{\\bf \\hat r}^2}{4m}\n+2V({\\bf \\hat r})+  2^{2\/3}\\chi \\frac{2\\hbar^2}{m}|\\Psi({\\bf \nr})|^{4\/3}\n\\right]\\Psi({\\bf \\hat   r},t)=0,\n\\end{equation}\nwith \n$\\chi=(3\\pi^2)^{2\/3}\\xi\/2$ ($\\xi=1$ at the BCS limit and $\\xi \n=0.44$ at unitarity \\cite{MCCOL}), \n$N$ the number of fermions, and \nnormalization $\\int |\\Psi|^2 d^3{\\bf \\hat r}=N\/2$ ($|\\Psi|^2$ is the \ndensity of Fermi pairs), \n$m$ the mass of an atom, \n$V({\\bf \\hat r})= m\\omega^2(\\hat \\rho^2+\\lambda^2 \n\\hat z^2)\/2$ \nthe harmonic trapping potential with frequencies $\\omega$ and $\\lambda \n\\omega$ in radial ($\\hat \\rho$) and axial ($\\hat z$) directions $({\\bf \n\\hat r}\\equiv \n\\hat \\rho,\\hat z).$  The fully-paired \nFermi superfluid is assumed to be composed of \nspin-half fermions with \nan equal number of spin-up and -down components. \nEmploying \ndimensionless units $t=\\hat t \\omega, \n{\\bf r= \\hat r}\/a_\\rho, \nz=\\hat z\/a_\\rho, \\rho =\\hat \\rho\/a_\\rho, a=\\hat a\/a_\\rho, \n\\psi \\sqrt{N\/2} =\\Psi \na_\\rho^{3\/2}, a_\\rho=\\sqrt{\\hbar\/m\\omega}$,    (\\ref{xe1}) can be \nwritten as\n\\begin{equation}\\label{xe2}\n\\left[-i\\frac{\\partial }{\\partial  t}\n-\\frac{\\nabla_{\\bf r}^2}{4}+{\\rho^2+\\lambda^2 z^2}\n+2\\chi N^{2\/3}|\\psi|^{4\/3}\n\\right]\\psi({\\bf \\bf r},t)=0,\n\\end{equation}\nwith $\\int |\\psi|^2 d^3{\\bf  r}=1 (|\\psi|^2$ is the density of Fermi \natoms). \n\n\n\n\\subsection{3D-1D reduction for a cigar-shaped Fermi superfluid}\n\n\nFor  a cigar-shaped trap, we consider  the \nfactorization (\\ref{e3}).\nWe substitute   (\\ref{e3}) in  (\\ref{xe2}) and \nmultiply the resultant equation  by $\\varphi^*(\\rho,n_1)$ and \nintegrate in \n$\\rho$ to get \n\\begin{eqnarray}\\label{xe5}\n&&\\left[i\\frac{\\partial }{\\partial t}+\\frac{1}{4}\n \\frac{\\partial^2 }{\\partial z^2}-\\lambda^2z^2-\\mu_\\rho(n_1)\n\\right]\\phi(z,t)=0,\n\\label{xe7}  \n\\end{eqnarray}\nwhere  $\\mu_\\rho(n_1)$ is  the chemical \npotential emerging from the following 2D DF equation\n\\begin{eqnarray}\n\\left[-\\frac{\\nabla_\\rho^2}{4}+{\\rho^2}+\n2\\chi \n n_1^{2\/3}|\\varphi|^{4\/3}- \\mu_\\rho(n_1)\n\\right]\\varphi(\\rho,n_1)=0. \n \\label{xe6}\n\\end{eqnarray}\n\n\nIn the \nsmall $N$ weak-coupling limit, the wave function $\\varphi(\\rho,n_1)$\ncan be  approximated by \nthe  normalized  \nGaussian form \\cite{PG}  (\\ref{g2D}).\nWith this  wave form \nthe chemical \npotential of  (\\ref{xe6}) \nbecomes \n\\begin{eqnarray}\\label{xe10}\n\\mu_\\rho(n_1)= \n\\biggr({\\alpha^2}+\\frac{1}{4\\alpha^2}\\biggr)+\n\\frac{6\\chi}{5}\n\\frac{n_1^{2\/3}}{\\alpha^{4\/3}\\pi^{2\/3}}.\n\\end{eqnarray}\n Chemical potential  $\\mu_\\rho(n_1)$ \nof  (\\ref{xe10}) is \nconsistent with  (4.7) of AS \\cite{njp}. \nIn the large $N$ TF limit  \nthe normalization condition of the TF wave function \nleads to \\cite{S1,M1}\n\\begin{eqnarray}\\label{xe11}\n\\mu_\\rho(n_1)=\\left[\n\\left(\\frac{5n_1}{2\\pi}\\right)^{2\/3}\n2\\chi \n\\right]^{3\/5}\\approx 1.38336 n_1^{2\/5}\\chi^{3\/5}.\n\\end{eqnarray}\nChemical potential (\\ref{xe11}) is approximately equal to the \nchemical potential  in the  \nlarge $N$ \nlimit of the corresponding model (4.10) of AS \\cite{njp} which \nyields in present notation \n\\begin{equation}\\label{xe11x}\n\\mu_\\rho(n_1)=\\frac{7}{5}\\frac{(6\\chi)^{3\/5}n_1^{2\/5}}\n{(5\\pi^2)^{1\/5}2^{2\/5}}\n\\approx 1.42545 n_1^{2\/5}\\chi^{3\/5}.\n\\end{equation}\nHere we use the following simple interpolation formula for \n$\\mu_\\rho(n_1)$ incorporating the limiting values (\\ref{xe10})\nand (\\ref{xe11})\n\\begin{eqnarray}\\label{xe12}\n\\mu_\\rho(n_1)=\n\\frac{1}{4\\alpha^2}-\\frac{3\\alpha^2}{2} \n +\n\\left[\\left( \\frac{5\\alpha^2}{2}   \\right)^{5\/3}\n+2\\chi \\left(\\frac{5n_1}{2\\pi}\\right)^{2\/3}\n\\right]^{3\/5}.\n\\end{eqnarray}\nwhere $\\alpha$ is taken as  a fixed constant for all $n_1$. \n\n\n\n\n\n\nAS \\cite{njp} solve Eq. (\\ref{xe6}) variationally and \nobtain for the width $\\alpha$\n\\begin{equation}\\label{xx10}\n\\alpha^4= \n\\frac{1}{4}+\\frac{12\\chi}{25}\\left(\\frac{n_1\\alpha}{\\pi}\\right)^{2\/3}.\n\\end{equation}\n\n\\begin{table}[!ht]\n\\begin{center}\n\\caption{Chemical potential \n$\\mu_\\rho(n_1)$ of  (\\ref{xe7}) for \ndifferent \n$n_1$ for a Fermi superfluid at unitarity  \n($\\xi=0.44$)\nobtained from an accurate numerical solution of  (\\ref{xe6}), \nfrom  (\\ref{xe10})  and (\\ref{xx10}) (AS)\n\\cite{DFAS},\nand from  (\\ref{xe12})    (Present, $\\alpha=1\/\\sqrt2$, and $ \n0.98\/\\sqrt 2$). \n}\n\\label{table1}\n\\begin{tabular}{|r|r|r|r|r|}\n\\hline\n $n_1$ & Numerical    &\n AS    &   Present  &   Present  \\\\\n    &    &   & $\\alpha=1\/\\sqrt 2$   &  $\\alpha=0.98\/\\sqrt 2$  \\\\\n\\hline\n  0  &  1  & 1  & 1  &  1.00081 \\\\\n0.1  & 1.37401          &     1.37619 & 1.36784  &1.37667\\\\\n1  &    2.43893       &    2.46380  & 2.39751  &  2.41810\\\\\n 10 & 5.56376           &   5.69170 &  5.45891 & 5.49147 \\\\\n100  &13.70413           &    14.09704  & 13.5463  & 13.5867  \\\\\n1000  &34.29934           &   35.33109  & 34.1057  & 34.1506\\\\\n\\hline\n\\end{tabular}\n\\end{center}\n\\end{table}\n\n\n\\begin{figure\n\n\\begin{center}\n\\includegraphics[width=.49\\linewidth]{fig1.ps}\n\\includegraphics[width=.49\\linewidth]{fig2.ps}\n\\end{center}\n\n\\caption{(Color online) (a) The linear density $\\phi^2(z)$ of a Fermi \nsuperfluid at unitarity (with $\\xi =0.44$) vs. $z$\n(both in dimensionless units)\ncalculated from \nthe 3D DF  equation (\\ref{xe2}) and the 1D model  (\\ref{xe5}) and \n(\\ref{xe12}) for \n$\\lambda =1\/4, \\alpha =0.98\/\\sqrt 2$ and  $N=2$,  10, and  100.  \n(b) The radial density $\\varphi^2(\\rho)$ of a Fermi\nsuperfluid at unitarity (with $\\xi =0.44$) vs. $\\rho$\n(both in dimensionless units)\ncalculated \nfrom \nthe 3D DF  equation (\\ref{xe2}) and the 2D model  (\\ref{xe15}) \nand \n(\\ref{xe22}) for \n$\\lambda =4, \\eta =0.92\/\\sqrt 2$ and  $N=2$,  10, and  100.  \n}\\label{fig2}\n\\end{figure}\n\n\n\nHere we calculate the chemical potential \n$\\mu_\\rho(n_1)$ obtained from  (\\ref{xe12}) for different \n$\\alpha$ \nand from  (4.7) and (4.8) of  \\cite{njp}\n and compare  with the \nprecise result for $\\mu_\\rho(n_1)$  from a \nnumerical solution of  (\\ref{xe6}). \nOur finding is exhibited in table \n\\ref{table1} for different  $n_1$ together with those from the AS \n\\cite{njp} scheme. \nAfter a small \nexperimentation it was found that the best overall result from \n (\\ref{xe12}) was found for \n$\\alpha=0.98\/\\sqrt 2$.  \n\n\n\n\nNow to see how well the effective 1D equations (\\ref{xe5})\nand (\\ref{xe12}) reproduce the linear density $\\phi^2(z)$ of a \ncigar-shaped Fermi superfluid we plot in figure  \\ref{fig2} (a) the 1D density \ncalculated from  (\\ref{xe5})\nand (\\ref{xe12}) and the same calculated from the full 3D  \n(\\ref{xe2}) for $\\lambda =1\/4$ and $N=2,10,100.$ The excellent  \nagreement \nbetween the two sets of results for $\\lambda $ as large as 1\/4\ndemonstrates the usefulness of the \npresent 1D model equations.  \n\n\n\n\n\n\\subsection{3D-2D reduction for a disk-shaped Fermi superfluid}\n\n\n\nIn the case of a disk-shaped trap we consider  the \nfactorization (\\ref{e13}) and \nsubstitute  it  in  \n(\\ref{xe2}),\nmultiply the resultant equation  by $\\phi^*(z,n_2)$ and integrate \nin \n$z$ to get \n\\begin{equation}\\label{xe15}\n\\left[i\\frac{\\partial }{\\partial t}+\\frac{1}{4}\\nabla_\\rho^2\n-\\rho^2-\\mu_z(n_2)\n\\right]\\varphi(\\rho,t)=0,\n\\end{equation}\nwhere $\\mu_z(n_2)$ is the chemical potential emerging from the following \n1D DF equation\n\\begin{equation}\n \\label{xe16}\n\\left[-\\frac{1}{4}\\frac {\\partial^2 }{\\partial z^2}\n+{\\lambda ^2z^2}+2\\chi\n n_2^{2\/3}|\\phi|^{4\/3}-\\mu_z(n_2)\n\\right]\\phi(z,n_2)=0.\n\\end{equation}\nIt is convenient to introduce scaled variables $\\bar z=z\/a_z, \\bar\\phi \n={\\sqrt a_z}\\phi,$ and $\\bar \\mu_z=\\mu_z a_z^2$ with \n$a_z=\\sqrt{1\/\\lambda}$, when  (\\ref{xe16}) \nbecomes \n\\begin{eqnarray}\\label{xe18}\n&&\\left[-\\frac{1}{4}\\frac {\\partial^2 }{\\partial \\bar z^2}\n+{\\bar z^2}+2\\chi\n a_z^{4\/3} n_2^{2\/3}|\\bar \\phi|^{4\/3}-\\bar \\mu_z(n_2)\n\\right]\\bar \\phi(z,n_2)=0,  \\\\&&\n\\bar \\mu_z(n_2)=\\int d\\bar z\\bar \\phi^*\\left[  -\\frac{1}{4}\\frac \n{\\partial^2 \n}{\\partial \\bar z^2}\n+{\\bar z^2}+\n2\\chi a_z^{4\/3} n_2^{2\/3}|\\bar \\phi|^{4\/3}\\right]\\bar \\phi. \\label{xe19}\n\\end{eqnarray}\n\n\n\nThe form of the chemical potential $\\bar \\mu_z(n_2)$ of \n(\\ref{xe18}) is known in the small and large $N$ limits. In \nthe \nsmall $N$ weak-coupling limit the wave function $\\bar \\phi(\\bar z,n_2)$\ncan be  approximated by \nthe  normalized \nGaussian form \\cite{PG} (\\ref{g1D}).\nWith this wave form the chemical \npotential of  \n(\\ref{xe19}) \nbecomes \n\\begin{equation}\\label{xe20}\n\\bar \\mu_z(n_2)= \n\\biggr(\\frac{\\eta^2}{2}+\\frac{1}{8\\eta^2}\\biggr)+\n\\frac{2\\chi (n_2a_z^2)^{2\/3}}{\\eta^{2\/3}\n\\pi^{1\/3}}\\sqrt{3\\over 5}.\n\\end{equation}\nChemical potential  \n$\\bar \\mu_z(n_2)$ of  \n(\\ref{xe20}) is consistent with \n (5.7) of AS \\cite{njp}.  \nIn the large $N$ TF limit \nthe normalization condition of the TF wave function \nleads to \\cite{M1}\n\\begin{equation}\\label{xe21}\n\\bar \\mu_z(n_2)= \\left[\\frac{8\\chi    n_2^{2\/3}a_z^{4\/3}\n}{(3\\pi)^{2\/3}} \n\\right]^{3\/4}\\approx 1.54947 \\chi^{3\/4}a_z\\sqrt{n_2}.\n\\end{equation}\nChemical potential (\\ref{xe21}) is approximately equal to the\nchemical potential  in the\nlarge $N$\nlimit of the corresponding model (5.10)  of AS \\cite{njp} which\nyields in present notation\n\\begin{equation}\\label{xe21x}\n\\bar \\mu_z(n_2)=\\frac{12a_z 3^{3\/8}\\chi^{3\/4}\\sqrt n_2\n}{5\\sqrt 2  \\pi^{1\/4}5^{1\/8}}\n\\approx 1.57383 \\chi^{3\/4}a_z\\sqrt n_2.\n\\end{equation}\nHere we use the following  interpolation formula for \n$\\bar \\mu_z(n_2)$ incorporating the limiting values (\\ref{xe20})\nand (\\ref{xe21})\n\\begin{eqnarray}\\label{xe22}\n\\bar \\mu_z(n_2)= \\left(\\frac{\\eta^2}{2}+\\frac{1}{8\\eta^2} \n\\right)-\\frac{15^{3\/2}\\eta^2}{9\\pi}\n+\\left[ \n\\left(   \\frac{15^{3\/2}\\eta^2  }{9\\pi}  \\right)^{4\/3}+\n8\\chi   \\frac{(n_2a_z^2)^{2\/3}\n}{(3\\pi)^{2\/3}}\n\\right]^{3\/4}.\n\\end{eqnarray}\nwhere $\\eta$ is taken as a fixed constant for all $a_z^2n_2$. \n\n\n\n\n\nAS \\cite{njp} solve Eq. (\\ref{xe18}) variationally and obtain for the \nwidth $\\eta$ \n\\begin{equation}\\label{xy22}\n\\eta^4= \n\\frac{1}{4}+\\frac{4\\chi}{5}\\frac{(a_z^2n_2\\eta^2)^{2\/3}}{\\pi^{1\/3}}\\sqrt{3\\over \n5}.\n\\end{equation}\n  \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\\begin{table}[!ht]\n\\begin{center}\n\\caption{Chemical potential $\\bar \\mu_z(n_2)$ of \n (\\ref{xe19}) for different\n$a_z^2n_2$ for a Fermi superfluid at unitarity\n($\\xi=0.44$)\nobtained from an accurate numerical solution of  \n(\\ref{xe18}), from  (\\ref{xe20})  and (\\ref{xy22}) (AS)\n\\cite{DFAS}, \nand from  (\\ref{xe22})    (Present, $\\eta=1\/\\sqrt 2$ and \n$\\eta=0.92\/\\sqrt 2$).\n}\n\\label{table2}\n\\begin{tabular}{|r|r|r|r|r|}\n\\hline\n$a_z^2n_2$ & Numerical    &\n AS    &   Present  &  Present \\\\\n    &    &  & $\\eta=1\/\\sqrt 2$ &$\\eta=0.92\/\\sqrt 2$  \\\\\n\\hline\n  0  &  0.5  & 0.5  & 0.5  &  0.50696\\\\\n0.1  & 1.071781         &   1.07375 & 1.05892&  1.08883  \\\\\n1  & 2.79861         & 2.82290  &  2.72155& 2.78109  \\\\\n 10 & 8.59782         & 8.72108  & 8.41456&  8.50454  \\\\\n100    & 27.09534         &  27.51645  &26.8149 & 26.9282  \\\\\n500  & 60.56659         &  61.51645  &  60.2317   &60.3571 \\\\\n\\hline\n\\end{tabular}\n\\end{center}\n\\end{table}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nAs in the 3D-1D reduction, now we calculate the chemical potential \n$\\bar \\mu_z(n_2) $ of the three approaches and compare them with the \nprecise result for $\\bar \\mu_z(n_2) $ obtained from a numerical solution \nof  (\\ref{xe18}). The results are shown in table \\ref{table2} for \ndifferent  $a_z^2n_2$ along with those from the AS scheme \\cite{njp}. \n\n\n\n\n\nNow to see how well the effective 2D equations (\\ref{xe15})\nand (\\ref{xe22}) reproduce the radial density $\\varphi^2(\\rho)$ of a \ndisk-shaped Fermi superfluid we plot in figure  \\ref{fig2} (b) the 2D density \ncalculated from  (\\ref{xe15})\nand (\\ref{xe22}) and the same calculated from the full 3D  \n(\\ref{xe2}) for $\\lambda =4$ and $N=2,10,100.$ The excellent agreement \nbetween the two sets of results for $\\lambda$ as small as 4 \ndemonstrates the usefulness of the \npresent 2D model equations. \n\n\\begin{figure\n\n\\begin{center}\n\\includegraphics[width=.49\\linewidth]{fig4a.ps}\n\\includegraphics[width=.49\\linewidth]{fig4b.ps}\n\\end{center}\n\\caption{(Color online) (a)  The rms axial size vs. time\n(both in dimensionless oscillator units) during \noscillation of a \ncigar-shaped\nFermi \nsuperfluid at unitarity ($\\xi = 0.44$)\nfor $\\lambda=0.25,$ started by reducing the axial trap \nsuddenly by a factor of 0.9, as calculated by the full 3D equation \n(\\ref{xe2}) and the reduced 1D equations (\\ref{xe7}) and (\\ref{xe12}) \nfor \n$\\alpha =0.98\/\\sqrt 2$.  (b) \n The rms radial size vs. time \n(both in dimensionless oscillator units) during oscillation \n of a disk-shaped\nFermi\nsuperfluid at unitarity \nfor $\\lambda=4,$ started by reducing the radial trap\nsuddenly by a factor of 0.9, as calculated by the full 3D equation\n(\\ref{xe2}) and the reduced 2D equations (\\ref{xe15}) and \n(\\ref{xe22})\nfor\n$\\eta =0.92\/\\sqrt 2$.\n}\n\\label{fig4}\n\\end{figure}\n\n\n\n\n\\subsection{Dynamics: Breathing oscillation} \n\n\nNow we subject the reduced 1D and 2D\nDF equations to a more stringent test, e.g., how well these equations \ncan reproduce non-stationary (non-equilibrium) dynamics of a cigar- and  \ndisk-shaped Fermi superfluid. \nFirst we consider a cigar-shaped Fermi superfluid with $\\lambda = 0.25$,\nwhich is set into breathing oscillation by reducing only the axial\npotential suddenly by a factor of 0.9. The radial trap is left \nunchanged. The resultant oscillation is\nstudied using the full 3D DF equation (\\ref{xe2}) as well as the reduced\n1D DF equation (\\ref{xe7}) using the chemical potential (\\ref{xe12}).\nThe root mean square (rms) axial size as calculated from the 3D and 1D\nequations are plotted in figure \\ref{fig4} (a). \nNext we consider a disk-shaped Fermi superfluid with $\\lambda = 4$,\nwhich is set into breathing oscillation by reducing only the radial\npotential suddenly by a factor of 0.9. The resultant oscillation is\nstudied using the full 3D DF equation (\\ref{xe2}) as well as the reduced\n2D DF equation (\\ref{xe15}) using the \nchemical potential (\\ref{xe22}).\nThe rms radial size as calculated from the 3D and 2D\nequations are plotted in figure \\ref{fig4} (b). \n\n\\subsection{Dynamics: Free expansion}\n\n\\begin{figure\n\n\\begin{center}\n\\includegraphics[width=.49\\linewidth]{fig5a.ps}\n\\includegraphics[width=.49\\linewidth]{fig5b.ps}\n\\end{center}\n\\caption{(Color online) (a)  The rms axial size vs time \n(both in dimensionless oscillator units)\nduring axial  expansion  of a cigar-shaped\nFermi \nsuperfluid at unitarity ($\\xi = 0.44$)\nfor $\\lambda=0.25,$ started by removing  the axial trap \nsuddenly, as calculated by the full 3D equation \n(\\ref{xe2}) and the reduced 1D equations (\\ref{xe7}) and (\\ref{xe12}) \nfor \n$\\alpha =0.98\/\\sqrt 2$.  (b) \n The rms radial size vs time\n(both in dimensionless oscillator units)\nduring radial  \nexpansion of a disk-shaped\nFermi\nsuperfluid at unitarity\nfor $\\lambda=4,$ started by removing the radial trap\nsuddenly, as calculated by the full 3D equation\n(\\ref{xe2}) and the reduced 2D equations (\\ref{xe15}) and \n(\\ref{xe22})\nfor\n$\\eta =0.92\/\\sqrt 2$.\n}\n\\label{fig5}\n\\end{figure}\n\n\n\nNow we consider the problem of free expansion of a cigar- and \ndisk-shaped Fermi superfluid, respectively, when the axial and radial \ntraps are suddenly removed after the formation of the superfluid.\nFirst we consider a cigar-shaped Fermi superfluid with $\\lambda =0.25$ \nwhich is allowed to expand freely in the axial direction by setting the \naxial trap suddenly to zero in the 3D equation. The radial trap is left \nunchanged. The resultant expansion is studied using \nthe full 3D DF equation (\\ref{xe2}) as well as the reduced\n1D DF equation (\\ref{xe7}) using the chemical potential (\\ref{xe12}).\nThe rms axial size as calculated from the 3D and 1D equations \nare plotted in figure \\ref{fig5} (a). \nNext we consider a disk-shaped Fermi superfluid with $\\lambda = 4$, \nwhich is allowed to expand freely in the radial direction by setting the \nradial trap suddenly to zero in the 3D equation. The axial trap is left \nunchanged. The resultant expansion is studied using\nthe full 3D DF equation (\\ref{xe2}) as well as the reduced\n2D DF equation (\\ref{xe15}) using the chemical potential \n(\\ref{xe22}). The rms radial size as calculated from the 3D and 2D \nequations\nare plotted in figure \\ref{fig5} (b).\nThe agreement between the dynamics as obtained from the full 3D\nDF equation\nand that from the reduced DF equations in Figs. \\ref{fig4} and \\ref{fig5}\nis quite satisfactory.\n\n\n\n\n\\section{Conclusion}\n\n\n\nIn conclusion, we have suggested time-dependent mean-field reduced \nDF equations in 1D and 2D, respectively,\nfor a\ncigar- \nand disk-shaped BEC and \nFermi superfluid in the BCS and unitarity limits \nwith simple analytic \nnonlinear terms. The numerical solution \nof these reduced equations reveals that they produce results for density \nof Fermi superfluids and BEC\nin cigar- and disk-shaped traps in \nexcellent \nagreement with the solution of the full 3D DF equation.  \nWe also studied non-stationary breathing oscillation  \nof the cigar- and \ndisk-shaped  Fermi superfluid  \ninitiated by a sudden change of axial and radial traps, respectively. Finally,  \nwe applied the reduced equations to the study of free expansion of \na cigar- and disk-shaped Fermi superfluid initiated by a sudden removal \nof the axial and radial trap, respectively.   The reduced equations \nproduced equally good results in both these studies when compared with the \nsolution of the full 3D equations. \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\\ack\n\n\nFAPESP, CAPES  and CNPq (Brazil) provided partial support.\n\n\\section*{References}\n\n","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaArXiv"}}

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+{"text":"This entry was posted on December 11, 2018 at 16:56 and is filed under 2018, Club.\tYou can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.\nWhat software do you use to generate the shot charts?\nI don't use any software. I manually note locations and transfer to an Excel template.\nAs far as I am aware the only readily available software with x,y co-ordinates is dartfish. Open to correction on that mind.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Sure Fire Polar Bear Pictures To Color Printable Coloring Pages Throughout 2 Tgm Sports is one of best wallpaper image reference about coloring pages. This wallpaper has been created for kids, toddler and kindergarten. Sure Fire Polar Bear Pictures To Color Printable Coloring Pages Throughout 2 Tgm Sports was posted in May 30, 2018 at 12:56 pm and has viewed by 444 users. Sure Fire Polar Bear Pictures To Color Printable Coloring Pages Throughout 2 Tgm Sports reference also have Tag ;Sure Fire Polar Bear Pictures To Color Printable Coloring Pages Throughout 2 Tgm Sports, polar bear coloring pictures to print, polar bear pictures to color, polar bear pictures to color for kids, for your convenience in searching this reference more specific.\nSure Fire Polar Bear Pictures To Color Printable Coloring Pages Throughout 2 Tgm Sports is one of best coloring pages on my sites, this coloring pages has been collect with brilliant ideas combined with the best keyword suggestion for the best searching on the internet, would be something helping if you apply for your kids. Sure Fire Polar Bear Pictures To Color Printable Coloring Pages Throughout 2 Tgm Sports just one of the many reference that we have, you can find other reference such as Animal, Cartoon, Fun, Nature, Sports, Flowers and etc.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"and ye that hope in the Lord.\"\nOn September 11, 2001 I woke up about 5:00 am and could not go back to sleep. I turned on the TV to watch the local news program just in time to see the planes crash into the twin towers of the World Trade Center. I was stunned. As I watched all of the sights and sounds of our nation's attack, the personal testimonies and the pictures of suffering families were overwhelming. Yet, the Lord was so real and such and encouragement to me during the week that followed. As I saw the first scenes unfold on TV, the Holy Spirit began bringing Scripture to my mind. The words of King David, whose life was surrounded by chaos and danger, brought to my mind that God is my stability and rock in the midst of chaos. This passage encouraged me to trust God's stability in seemingly unstable situations, \"Find rest, O my soul, in God alone; my hope comes from him. He alone is my rock and my salvation; He is my fortress, I will not be shaken. My salvation and my honor depend on God; he is my mighty rock, my refuge. Trust in him at all times, O people; pour out your hearts to him, for God is our refuge.\" Psalm 62:5-8.\nThe morning after the attack I woke up with a praise song running through my head. It was a powerful song about Christ's return. Then I turned on the TV and I saw a mother from California sharing how her son, Mark had called her from the plane that went down in Pennsylvania. He told her he knew they were going to die no matter what they did so they were going to try to take control of the plane back so no one on the ground would die. He told her calmly he loved her and then 12 minutes later he died. She looks at his call as a beautiful gift, proud that he would give his life to save others.\nAs I left to walk and pray for her, I was reminded of Christ going to the Garden of Gethsemane to talk to His Father about His imminent death. I wondered if the mother and son shared the same emotions as Christ shared with His Father that dark night long ago. As Christ intensely prayed, God whose very nature is love had to ache, knowing what Christ would endure. Yet, just as the mother expressed comfort she had in her son's sacrifice, our heavenly Father and Christ were comforted by the joy of people being redeemed and reconciled to God. As I contemplated the cross, the song I had woken up thinking about came flooding back unto my head. The first words of the chorus are, \"Behold He Comes, riding on the clouds!\" When I checked my email, I found some German friends had written of their concern for us. They ended their letter with a praise that Christ is coming back! Both the song and the sentiment our friends expressed are reflective of Revelation 14:14 and Revelation 19:11-16. \"And I looked and, behold, a white cloud, and upon the cloud one sat, like the Son of man, having on his head a golden crown, and in his hand a sharp sickle\u2026And I saw heaven opened and, behold, a white horse; and he that sat upon him was called Faithful and True, and in righteousness He judges and makes war. His eyes were like a flame of fire, and on his head were many crowns; and he had a name written, that no man knew, but He himself. And He was clothed with vesture dipped in blood; and His name is called The Word of God. And the armies that were in heaven followed Him upon white horses, clothed in fine linen, white and clean. And out of His mouth goes a sharp sword, that with it He should smite the nations, and He shall rule them with a rod of iron: and He treads the winepress of the fierceness and wrath of Almighty God. And He has on His vesture and on his thigh a name written, King of Kings, and Lord of Lords.\"\nOut of New York's tragedy I learned I live too much in the shadow of the cross. Even though we are brought back to the cross every time we confess and repent of sin or take communion, we need to also embrace the truth that Christ has been resurrected and He is coming back. When we focus on the truth that we serve a living God who is victorious over both sin and death we are free to live in a way that honors God. While the cross is a beautiful picture of His outrageous love, our strength comes in remembering His power displayed in the resurrection. If we live in light of the truth that He is coming back, we will be comforted by knowing when He returns He will rule and reign in all of His glory and justice will be carried out perfectly. By remembering the descriptions found in Revelation we are able to live courageously in the face of these hard events that ordinarily paralyze us. We are able to love people who are not easy to love, able to say no to nagging temptations, and be able to grieve losses as people who have full confidence in God's faithfulness.\nMay I ask you of you are living in the light of His promise to return? Does that truth purify your heart and give you the courage to love boldly and courageously? Do you long for His return?\nPrayer: Father, the 9-11 tragedy is still hard to comprehend. Please continue to be with families who lost loved ones that day. Help us trust in Christ's power during all tragedy's we face. Draw our minds to the fact that Christ is coming back with his glory fully manifested for He is Faithful and True, King of Kings and Lord of Lords and will reign in love and perfect righteousness. Amen.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Ayurvedic Tea to Experience Rejuvenative and Healthy Lifestyle!\nWhat is Ayurvedic tea and what is the need to imbibe it in the daily routine?\nAyurvedic tea is a potent component of ancient Ayurvedic healthcare practices. These traditional herbal teas are prepared with authentic & age-old herbs to fulfill true approach of healthy living and keeping wellness. The formula of classic Ayurvedic tea has been developed in India above 5000 years back to help people to achieve a balanced and healthy lifestyle.\nBasically, the Ayurveda term stands for \"Science of Life\" and includes various healthcare strategies, which includes Yoga, natural foods, meditation, therapies, and Ayurvedic tea. Instead of spreading many efforts on treating health ailments, try to indulge the habit of one of the best herbal tea to live a healthy lifestyle.\nMoreover, the best benefit is of Ayurvedic tea is that you can consume it at any time of the day to feel refresh and energetic. Thus, you can consider this one of the best herbal tea a guilt-free drink, owing to the absence of any added sugar, caffeine, tannins, and health benefits of herbs.\nAnd when we are talking about Ayurvedic tea, then what can be better than Lemongrass tea. It does not only make you feel rejuvenating but also offers various health benefits. Getting fresh lemongrass is quite impossible and thus, trust one of the best Ayurvedic company in India to get freshly cut and neatly dried lemongrass with numerous nutrients. Additionally, Ayurvedic medicine supplier suggests that instead of consuming various other drinks, take a herbal step towards a better life.\nHow does Lemongrass tea works?\nLemongrass may help keep the development of a few microscopic organisms and yeast. Lemongrass likewise contains substances that are thought to mitigate torment and swelling, decrease fever, maintains the dimensions of sugar and excess lipid in the blood. This Ayurvedic tea possesses various beneficial properties to support healthy living.\nWhat are the Herbal Tea\/ Ayurvedic Tea Benefits?\nThis Ayurvedic tea from one of the best Ayurvedic company in India may exert a strong antimicrobial property, which is beneficial to reduce the oral infections and cavities. Additionally, this property may support the reduction of dandruff and thus promotes hair care.\nWith powerful cooling property, this herbal tea may soothe a stomach pain and keeps the digestive functions on the track. According to modern studies, this one of the best herbal tea contains \"Citral\", which is helpful to digest food easily. According to the Ayurvedic knowledge, this Ayurvedic tea is great to resolve problems like constipation, bloating, or indigestion.\nThis herbal tea may act as a detox tea as It is packed with antioxidants. However, these beneficial antioxidants may help in cleansing body and also helps in eliminating the harmful toxins from the body. Additionally, this herbal tea may relieve the fluid retention problems and thus keeps the stomach relaxed.\nWith high quotient of Vitamin C and A, this one of the best herbal tea is great for hair care. Adding to the vitamins, this Ayurvedic tea from one of the best Ayurvedic company in India may contain essential nutrients to enhance the strength of the hair and also to add natural shine in it.\nLemongrass tea may help in improving metabolism by making the digestion process quick and fast. Additionally, this process may help to burn excess calories and thus promotes a weight loss in natural ways. According to the modern findings, caffeine intake can utilize more energy and thus switch to one of the best herbal tea to keep yourself fit and to feel refreshed all day long.\nBeing a rich source of potassium, this lemongrass tea may help to increase the urination process. However, this process may tend to stimulate the blood circulation and thus lowers the blood pressure. It also may help in controlling the lipid level and thus very beneficial to keep up with heart health.\nWith strong blood purifying properties, this herbal tea from renowned Ayurvedic medicine supplier may help to maintain healthy skin. Additionally, by regulating the blood circulation, it may help to enhance the skin texture and also helps in resolving skin issues such as acne, dark circles, and other blemishes.\nAccording to the recent findings and backed by Ayurvedic studies, this herbal tea is considered a \"women's health tonic\". Additionally, by providing the soothing effects, this herbal tea may relieve the menstrual pain. And so, trust Ayurvedic medicine supplier for pure and natural lemongrass tea to uplift the women's health.\nWith powerful anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, and anti-microbial properties, this lemongrass tea may help you to cope up from cold & flu conditions. Additionally, it is pack with Vitamins C, which helps to strengthen the overall immunity system. And so, it also helps in reducing the cold and flu conditions.\nWhere to find Pure and Natural Ayurvedic Tea?\nHerbal Hills is a great place for getting a plethora of herbal supplements as it is an epitome of Ayurvedic knowledge and modern findings.\nAdditionally, the novel factor of this Ayurvedic medicine supplier lies in the own herbal land in the Sahyadri mountains.\nMoreover, this one of the best Ayurvedic company in India also practices progressive and newer technologies to back modern findings and research tea.\nFurthermore, to grasp the customer's confidence, it performs all the manufacturing process in the unit, which is ISO certified.\nIt also holds GMP and Halal certification to assure the optimum safety and premium quality of Ayurvedic tea and other herbal dietary supplements.\nFollow the classic values with Ayurvedic tea and give your life an energetic boost!\nStay tuned for more such health blogs!\nFeel free to connect with us and suggest what kind of information you need!\nNext Next post: Choose Herbal Coffee over Regular One to Follow Improved Way of Living!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The sands will rise. The heavens will part. The power will be unleashed.\nIn 1925, an expedition of treasure hunters visit the ancient Egyptian city of Hamunaptra, hoping to find significant and valuable archaeological artifacts. Instead, they stumble upon a lost tomb containing the mummy of Imhotep, a priest who had been buried alive 3,000 years ago for betraying his Pharaoh.\nUnbeknownst to the explorers, their discovery has also unleashed the curse of Imhotep, bringing the evil mummy back to life and threatening Egypt with a series of biblical plagues.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"In our catalog you can find for myself whore by price, parameters, services and buy prostitute in Paddock.\nPassionate kitty, waiting non-serious dating with the continuation. Do it, dial my phone number and come, i will fulfill all, as you want!\nAppetizing girl, I want carefree relationship of a sexual nature. Right now, dial my number and come to visit, I'll do anything, as you will order!\nStopped on appetizing images, doubt, postpone?! Need today see and spend pleasantly evening .\nWhen only the best will do. Telephones of Skank in Paddock - Offer Type Offering Rockingham Area Golden Bay. Rockingham Area Port Kennedy. So what are you still waiting for. Come and play with me now. I am completely worth your every minute and dollar spent.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Our greenhouse is stocked with vegetables & flowers. Trees & shrubs are on sale.\nLafayette Boulevard-Downtown, \"Back in the day\" there was not a I-95 or Route 1 bypass. All traffic circulated through downtown Fredericksburg.\nRoxbury Farm & Garden Center carries feeding supplies year round for Wild Birds, Woodpeckers, Squirrels, and Backyard Critters.\nFall is the best time to plant most Trees, Shrubs and Perennials.\nBrowse through our collection of educational videos on How to Maintain your Lawn and Garden.\nWe feature a complete line of equipment and ingredients for Beer Brewing and Wine Making.\nStay seasonal with us while we keep you updated on new Products, Videos, and Tips on how to keep your Gardens, Lawns, and other Plants thriving year round.\nRoxbury Farm & Garden Center Roxbury Farm & Garden Center shared a post.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The City Council is asking for your help planning our City's change to by-district Council elections. Half Moon Bay, like over 90 cities and 165 school districts across the state, is making a change in how voters elect the City Council.\nBeginning in 2020, City Council members will be elected district by district, instead of the current at-large citywide elections in which all voters have the ability to vote for all City Council seats.\n\u200bThe primary goal when drawing Council election districts is to draw lines that keep neighborhoods together. So the Council wants to know: what do you consider the boundaries of your neighborhood? You can share your specific neighborhood thoughts, or draw a map yourself for the Council and your fellow residents to consider.\nSeptember 4 Update: on a 4-0 vote, the City Council introduced the ordinance to adopt map 106b. The ordinance is scheduled to return to the Council for a final \"second reading\" on September 18th.\nMap 106b, along with the earlier draft maps, is posted on the \"Draft Maps\" page and on the interactive review map.\nCouncil has second reading and final adoption of Ordinance.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"A selection of recent publications by members of the Society. The Society offers a biennial prize for the best book published by one of its members. Details of the competition can be found here.\nIf you would like your book featured here, please submit it here.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Since 1998, businesses on the Gulf coast have relied upon Action Restoration to get them back to work faster after a weather disaster, flood, or microbial interruption. As industry experts who are always looking to grow and improve, we are members with the top organizations in the industry and work with many local associations to help grow our business and our knowledge.\nAction Restoration is a leader in disaster recovery and environmental services along the U.S. Gulf Coast. We have a proven track record of providing high-quality, rapid response and comprehensive disaster recovery and environmental services for corporations, educational facility, military bases, laboratories, healthcare facilities, maritime vessels, offshore platforms, and more.\nAction Restoration is a privately owned company with offices around the Gulf Coast region, allow us to respond quickly throughout Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and the Florida Panhandle. Unlike much of the competition, we have not adopted a franchise model, allowing us complete control over quality of services. We have invested heavily in our fleet of restoration equipment\u2014in fact we have one of the largest collections of restoration and environmental service equipment in the Gulf Coast region.\nIf you need disaster recovery or environmental remediation services for your residential, commercial, or maritime property in the U.S. Gulf Coast region, contact the professionals at Action Restoration today.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"I write to thank the many Princeton voters who braved the weather to participate in the advisory vote of the Princeton Community Democratic Organization (PCDO). In a challenging two-against-one contest, I was pleased to receive significant support from the PCDO and from Princeton's Democratic Municipal Committee. The League of Women Voters moderated the PCDO debate with customary skill and grace. Residents will have another opportunity to hear from Princeton Council candidates when the League hosts its candidate forum on April 30. I encourage everyone to attend.\nThanks to your support, my name will be in the Democratic column as incumbent for re-election in the June 3 primary. I am heartened to have the support of voters who want open and transparent government. I am proud of my record as the candidate who challenges business-as-usual practices, who will not shield budget details from public scrutiny, who seeks to clarify conflict-of-interest rules, and who has been a reliable fiscal watchdog. Our consolidated government can balance its budget without diluting democracy.\nOur first contested post-consolidation primary will offer a meaningful choice. I look forward to your help to ensure that voters choose not on the basis of innuendo or vague assurances of Council harmony but on facts and issues. For more information about my positions and my campaign, please visit my website at www.jobutler.com or email me at [email protected] Again, many thanks, and I ask for your continued support in the primary on June 3.\nWe're writing to express our gratitude to the hundreds of Princeton Democrats who ventured out on a rainy Sunday evening to participate in the PCDO local candidate endorsement process. We appreciated the assistance of the League of Women Voters in moderating the meeting and the many volunteers who helped manage the crowd. It is a privilege to compete for the Democratic nomination in a community that takes democracy to heart!\nWe also wish to thank the members of the Princeton Municipal Democratic Committee for meeting with each candidate the following evening to consider ballot placement and use of the Party slogan. We are honored to have received their recommendation.\nAs we head toward the June 3rd Primary Election, we look forward to sharing our ideas for leading Princeton forward and hearing your thoughts.The League of Women Voters has graciously offered to host a televised candidate forum on April 30th, so all of Princeton has an opportunity to learn more about our values and vision.\nLocal campaigns are a great way to get more involved in the civic life of our community. If you are interested in volunteering on our campaign, please contact us at [email protected] or [email protected].","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631: Bubbles Is SOOOO CUTE!\nWhere can \u0622\u067e get to a spa?\nI think I'll burn everything Nishka loves. Then she won't like Vincent! Than Vincent will fall in love with me! Oooooohhhhhhh, I cannot wait to activate my plan!!\nI think I just lost the love of my life. I think he's in love with my classmate, Nishka Reddy. That's because I just caught Vincent kissing her. I ran away crying. Words can't tell how jealous I am of Nishka right now! My greatest fear is losing the \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 of prettiest girl in the world to a different girl. And I'm afraid of losing it to Nishka. I know she's prettier than me, but I'll never admit it. Never!!!!!!\nThere's a new boy at school today. His name is Vincent and he's soooooooooooooooooo cute! He \u06a9\u06c1\u0627 hi to me and I think that's a sign he likes me! *gasps* Maybe he \u06a9\u06c1\u0627 hi because he loves me! Oooohhh!! I can't wait to tell all my friends!\nWith a white tiger on it and blue shiny pants and red sneakers and her hair was out and has \u06af\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc die in it.\nBlossom:hi brick \u0622\u067e look great.\nBlossom: did \u0622\u067e notice those guys over there staring at us?\nBubbles: what if their staring at the flowers \u0627\u06af\u0644\u06d2 to Blossom?\nWould \u0622\u067e think Butch and Blossom be together?","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The youth suicide rates of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities in Australia are four times the national youth average.\nA 2013 survey of Indigenous people reported that a dislike of health services prevented Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders from seeking appropriate mental health support.\nDue to the limited uptake of existing interventions by Indigenous communities, health services are working with these communities to find new ways to ensure mental health supports are accessible and effective, with a focus on promoting youth help-seeking and early intervention and prevention initiatives.\niBobbly is the world's first suicide and mental illness prevention app for young Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders in Australia. Everything seen, heard and experienced in the app is shaped by, or delivered by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders.\nA recent pilot study carried out in Western Australia found there was a significant reduction in scores of suicidal thinking, depression and distress from using iBobbly and that appropriately designed self-help apps are an acceptable means of lowering symptoms for mental health disorders in remote communities.\nWith our support, Black Dog Institute will roll out iBobbly in a large-scale trial in regional and urban areas of NSW, connecting Indigenous youth with both digital and local face-to-face support.\nAs Indigenous youth have a high rate of mobile usage, iBobbly aims to provide a new form of intervention that is easily accessible and helps Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander youth to learn skills to manage distress and suicidal thinking.\nBy learning these skills and by increasing help-seeking it is hoped there will be a reduction in the number of suicide attempts and death by suicide in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"But they came on strong. On Sundays, they churn out more than 4,000 of the chewy little rounds topped with everything from salty savory whitefish salad to the comforting combination of lox, eggs, and onions ($6.99). Toasted does things the old way, using kosher malt, flour conditioner, and filtered water to produce pristine bagels.\nDon panic, as we leading you through the shadows by assembling this vast collection of the best flashlights money can buy. Better yet, we even broke them down by category to streamline the selection process. Shine the spotlight Cheap NHL Jerseys below.. It doesn't have the luxury of the BMW or the space, toys (not even an RDS stereo and it's over 10 years since I played a cassette!) but it's actually really good fun. I would happily argue it's a better car for my 10 mile commute each day than the BMW was.I miss my 5 series on long journeys and I liked my leather and toys, but for cheap fun I don't think you can go wrong with a Ford Ka as a commuter\/run about car. I will certainly be keeping it for a while longer yet and none of the stress about people wanting to pinch\/damage a nice shiny BMW.\nHe also owned Goldman stock, something that was prohibited by Federal Reserve conflict of interest regulations. Although it was not publicly disclosed at the time, Friedman received a waiver from the Fed's conflict of interest rules in late 2008. Unbeknownst to the Fed, Friedman continued to purchase shares in Goldman from November 2008 through January of 2009, according to the GAO..\nWill It Work?Around the ValleyContent for a CauseSinclair CaresEvery Pet Deserves a HomePartner SpotlightDUBLIN (AP) European budget carrier Ryanair is offering business class tickets in an attempt to woo companies and governments during penny pinching times.Marketed under the slogan \"Your boss will approve,\" the new ticket reverses some of the airline's more reviled policies for fee dazzled travelers. The Dublin based company, long Europe's fastest growing airline with a sell it cheap, stack 'em high philosophy, says it hopes to capture three fourths of all business travel between Britain and Ireland, its two biggest markets.The move reflects not just the airline's desire to leverage its huge presence https:\/\/www.wholesalejerseysonlinesupply.com\/ in Europe, but also a growing interest for low cost executive travel. Most European governments are still cutting down on debt while many companies remain wary of spending as the eurozone recovery has stalled.\nThe Parks officer at the meeting tried to downplay a statistic, but it is very real. He cited that the parks system in Davidson county sees on average 5 6 \"incidents\" every week. Adding another park will increase that statistic, and crime in the Nashboro area by promoting added traffic to the area.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"When it comes to that one amazing day of your life there is a lot that comes to mind when considering choosing a wedding gown. It can be such a rush before you even start planning all the details like what style of dress, shoes and where you want the reception to be afterward. Everything from your hair color, body shape and your height are important when making the final decision on that gown.\nResearch does count since there are so many different choices you have. When you are out looking for what you like make sure to take your camera to snap a couple pictures. Some gowns that look exactly the same can many times be found somewhere else at a much cheaper price.\nYour height and body type can affect what looks good in the pictures or videos you take so keep this in mind when choosing a wedding gown. The pictures that you take of the dress can give you a good idea how it looks afterward. Each type of body type can be advantageous or have disadvantages to what they can wear. Some taller women may be more appealing in shorter dresses while shorter people in longer gowns.\nYour shoes are a very important part of your overall image that you want to have. The length cannot be too long if you want to show them off, however they must match in style and color. Each part no matter how small has an impact on the image you want to portray, so attention to details is important.\nIt can be a good idea to take a friend with you when you go shopping for a second opinion. Setting a good budget is important so you know what amount you can expect to spend while sticking to whatever you can afford. Each time you try on a dress those second pairs of eyes are a good help to point out something you may not see right away. Take your time and use some patience while keeping an open mind, the dress you set out on might not be what you end up liking.\nThere is a lot that goes in to finding, buying and wearing that gown down the aisle on your big day. Everything from your height, body type and shoes you wear create your everlasting image. Making that big impression when the time comes is a unforgettable moment, so be patient and do some research when choosing a wedding gown and you will find that gown you have always dreamed of.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"The Vatican's vision of tourism is based on Christian humanism, integral humanism and personalism. At the very core of the vision are human beings, who are not only the creators of tourism but also its ultimate goal, and for this reason all values of the natural world should be unconditionally subordinated to the good that are people. Consequently, the fundamental goal of tourism is to satisfy the needs of exploration, relaxation, entertainment and, first and foremost, the spiritual and intellectual needs of every person. Tourism has to help build a sense of community. It should also contribute to the elimination of poverty and foster the sense of responsibility for the environment. Tourism must not be exclusive to the rich and it should never be a time of depravity, promiscuity and, consequently, the degradation of people. Tourism should become an opportunity for all people to discover their contemplative dimension, giving them a chance to see God in nature and first of all, in other people.\nGa\u0142\u0105zka, G. (2002). Na szczyty z Janem Pawiem II\/Climbing to the Summits with John Paul II\/. Marki.\nJohn Paul II (1987) Encyclical Sollicitudo rei socialis (on the 20th anniversary of the Populorum progressio encyclical).\nJohn Paul II (1989). Message for the World Day of Peace. L'Osservatore Romano, issue no 12 bis.\nJohn Paul II (2000a). Homily for the Jubilee of Farmers.\nKrawczyk, Z. (2007). O turystyce i rekreacji. Studia i szkice. \/On Tourism and Recreation. Studies and Essays\/Warsaw: WSE.\nOstrowski, M. (1997). Turystyka w my\u015bli Jana Paw\u0142a II. \/Tourism in the Thought of John Paul II\/ Peregrinus Cracoviensis, issue no 5.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Display permalink anchor for current post.\nThe permalink mode title will use the post title for the 'a' element 'id' attribute. The id mode uses 'post-' with the post ID for the 'id' attribute.\nstring\t$mode: Permalink mode can be either 'title', 'id', or default, which is 'id'.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"DRACO is Gatorbox's primary anchor, writer, producer, and video editor. Basically, he's the guy in control of the show. He's hosted nearly every broadcast since the channel's official launch as \"Gatorbox\" in 2013. Draco is a theatrical and stage actor with performing experience ranging from stand-up comedy to music & variety (and even dance, but he won't admit to that). He is also an avid speedrunner and formerly held the world record for the SNES port of Super Off Road.\nOutside of Gatorbox, Draco enjoys reading sci-fi novels, building radio-controlled cars, and watching monster movies from the 80's. He is not a brony as the photo to the left implies.\nFPS REFLEX, better known as Dracokon's oft-referenced but rarely seen brother, joined the Gatorbox cast in early 2015 as a guest host. If he's on the air there's probably a truck of some sort not far behind as the automotive business is Reflex's forte.\nWhen he's not co-hosting Gatorbox, Reflex is out travelling the United States as track crew for Monster Jam and as a part of the official pit crew of the Outlaw truck racing team as the driver of both Thunder Chicken and El Oso Loco. Once upon a time he was also the co-creator and manager of a popular YouTube project called the \"International Halo: Reach Monster Jam League\".\nTUNA BOAT TONY is a huge fan of wresting and obscure media of all types. He's also a huge fan of Resident Evil, which is the game he made his Gatorbox debut with in 2017. But nobody who's a fan of the channel knows him for that, no way, you all know him as the co-pilot of the five week long Angels With Scaly Wings stream where he and Draco unsuccessfully tried to get lucky with a dragon. That is his legacy, and if you give him crap for it he'll pummel you into submission with his signature wrestling move, The Demolition Man.\nROCKYOWITZ is the man behind all of the heavy rock and metal you hear during Gatorbox's videos. A former guitarist for the band Off The Zodiac, Rockyowitz has since gone on to contribute music to the popular weekly podcast The Comedy Button and compose music with IGN's Brian Altano. He's also spearheaded a number of individual projects and EP's and has made it his New Year's Resolution every year to release even more music.\nYou can check him out on Soundcloud or Bandcamp.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"www.quest.com - This video demonstrates how business content owners can access reports using the web-based Information portal built into Site Administrator for SharePoint, Quest Software's solution for SharePoint site administration and usage reporting.\nDidn't find what you were looking for? Find more on Site Administrator for SharePoint - Information Portal Reports for Business Content Owners Demo Or get search suggestion and latest updates.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"www.mastersong.de - Michael Holzach \"Deutschland umsonst. Zu Fuss und ohne Geld durch ein Wohlstandsland.\"\nMichael Holzach \"Deutschland umsonst. Zu Fuss und ohne Geld durch ein Wohlstandsland.\"\nA young journalist packs his backpack, says farewell to his girl and gets himself a dog from the neighboring pet asylum, then walks off Hamburg on his feet. He's commited to walk the country, from North to South, and god only knows when he's going to return. He is further commited to do it without money nor credit cards, just begging for some food for the dog and a place to sleep in the farmers barns. As a temporary Drop out and experienced journalist, he keeps his diary and fills in all those tiny details of such voyage - the friendly as well the unfriendly encounters, the happy walks in the sun as well as the mood swings after a few days walking in the pouring rain. And he's doing well in writing, every page is a joy to the reader. Somehow, this book recalled a lot of my own experiences on the road. Now I know, there is this \"Japanese type\" of travelling - tabi - in Germany too. And that there is a German saying for \"Once on the road, always on the road\", too.\nFor the English speakers - sorry, it is available in German only.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Here at Sure Betbuilder S, we'll be ready to satisfy all of your expectations when it comes to Builder in Lake George, NY. Our workforce of well trained experts will offer the support that you need with the most innovative solutions in the market. We use premium quality products and cash saving solutions to ensure that you will enjoy the most effective services at the greatest value. Give us a call at 888-459-0005 to get started.\nYou have a budget to adhere to, and you intend to reduce costs. You will still require superior quality work with Builder in Lake George, NY, and you're able to put your trust in us to save you money while continuing with giving the best quality services. We guarantee that our cash saving efforts don't mean a lower standard of quality work. If you work with our staff, you will receive the advantages of our knowledge and excellent supplies to ensure your project will last even while saving time and funds. We will achieve this by providing the very best savings around and avoiding expensive errors. Save time and resources by simply calling Sure Betbuilder S today. Call 888-459-0005 to talk to our client care reps, right now.\nBuilder are available in Lake George, NY.\nOn the subject of Builder in Lake George, NY, you should be well informed to make the best decisions. We will never let you make unwise choices, since we understand exactly what we're undertaking, and we ensure you know very well what to look forward to with the venture. This is exactly why we try to make every attempt to make sure that you understand the procedure and aren't confronted by any kind of unexpected situations. Start by contacting 888-459-0005 to discuss your work. With this call, you're going to get your concerns answered, and we will establish a time to get started with services. Our company can show up at the arranged time with the required resources, and will work with you throughout the project.\nWhen you're preparing a venture regarding Builder in Lake George, NY, there are many great reasons to choose Sure Betbuilder S. We've got the best customer care scores, the very best quality products, and the most effective and powerful money saving solutions. We are aware of your needs and ambitions, and we're here to assist you with our expertise. Dial 888-459-0005 whenever you need Builder in Lake George, and we're going to work together with you to systematically complete your task.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"No joke.. This is probably my family's favorite meal! Plus it's loaded with vegetables \ud83d\ude42 I actually have 2 variations of this recipe. My variety and the other!\nDice the peppers and onions. Heat olive oil in a large skillet and add diced peppers and onions and cook until tender. Remove from the skillet and set aside.\nBrown your ground meat in the skillet until almost done. Add tomatoes to meat and finish cooking through. Add cooked onions and peppers to meat mixture, along with southwest seasoning and 1\/4 cup of water. Simmer for 10 minutes.\nSpray the bottom of a 9\u00d713 pan with cooking spray. Line the bottom of the pan with 3 tortillas. Spread 1\/2 of the meat and vegetable mixture over the tortillas.\nLayer the remaining 3 tortillas on top of the meat mixture. Top with remaining meat and vegetable mixture.\nSprinkle 6 blue containers worth of shredded cheese evenly over the top.\nBake at 375 for 30 minutes, or until heated through and cheese is hot and bubbly.\nI love this recipe because it combines my two of my favorite foods- Lasagna and Mexican (tacos\/enchiladas). It provides a great amount of spice that my hubby enjoys. But it provides the layering like lasagna. It's also loaded with vegetables, that you can't even taste- they blend right in! But the best part is, there isn't a lot of extra fluff. It's the basics. Whole foods. So yummy!!! Let me know in the comments below what you think!!\nBrown your ground meat in the skillet until almost done. Add chiles to meat and finish cooking through. Add cooked onions and peppers to meat mixture, along with southwest seasoning and 1\/4 cup of water. Simmer for 10 minutes.\nSpray the bottom of a 9\u00d713 pan with cooking spray. Line the bottom of the pan with 6 tortillas. Spread with ONE RED CONTAINER of the refried beans. Spread 1\/2 of the meat and vegetable mixture over the tortillas and beans.\nLayer the remaining 6 tortillas on top of the meat mixture. Repeat spreading the refried beans and remaining meat and vegetable mixture.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Jul 04. till Jul 04.\nThis round table contributed to our current research project looking at developing a strategy for survivorship and care post bone marrow transplant. Stem cell transplants in the UK have increased steadily in the past decade but the new commissioning arrangements do not specify fully how patients will be cared for post transplant. We will review post-transplant survival and care and how this is planned for and managed in the UK today.\nThis project also forms part of our 'Forgotten Condition' workstream.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The DC Commission on the Arts and Humanities (DCCAH) is proud to announce the 2015 Artist Fellowship Program (AFP) Exhibition. This exhibition presents some of the District's finest visual artists, who each were awarded a FY15 Artist Fellowship Program (AFP) grant from the DC Commission on the Arts and Humanities. The exhibition and its programs are free and open to the public.\nThe 24 AFP artists will each exhibit a small body of work that illuminates their unique artistic perspective. The collection of these artworks within the I Street Galleries underscores the importance of establishing the first District government-operated public gallery, and captures the broad scope of the dynamic, Washington, DC art scene. The gallery provides an opportunity for artists to share their work with the public on a daily basis, especially with those that may not visit museums or galleries regularly. While on display, the work will receive exposure from residents, art patrons and the press. Many works are available for purchase directly from the artists.\n\"Our grantees are integral to improving the quality of life in Washington, DC, and the Commission is pleased to support them,\" said Edmund C. Fleet, Chair of the DC Commission on the Arts and Humanities. \"Funding is vital, and our support allows these artists to produce quality art and programs for District residents and visitors.\"\n\"Promoting excellence is a key part of our mission,\" said Lionell Thomas, Executive Director of the DC Commission on the Arts and Humanities. \"The AFP grant program and this exhibition are prime examples of how the Commission supports diverse artists and artistic disciplines.\"\nThe AFP offers grants of up to $10,000 to individual artists who make a significant contribution to the arts and who strive to promote the arts in the District of Columbia.\nExhibiting Artists include: Sondra Arkin, Jessica Beels, Anne Bouie, Adam Davies, Anna U. Davis, Christopher Dolan, Nekisha Durrett, Mary Early, Cheryl Edwards, Rik Freeman, Rania Hassan, Ian Jehle, Timothy Johnson, Rachel Kerwin, Gediyon Kifle, Nate Lewis, Alex Mayer, Kathryn McDonnell, EJ Montgomery, Mike Osborne, Marta Perez Garcia, Carmen Torruella-Quander, Joyce Wellman and Martine Workman.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Galina Chistova reposted . to and I like to sew.\nGalina Chistova likes . by Tatyana Shilina.\nGalina Chistova reposted \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0445\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 to Hairdresses.\nGalina Chistova reposted PROSTA RECEPTION FOR RELAXATION of MUSCLES of the NECK. How quickly to remove stress in a neck and shoulders to health, traditional medicine.\nGalina Chistova reposted Medical yoga for a neck, the head and shoulders. A yoga set of exercises for cervical department of a backbone - YouTube to health, traditional medicine.\nGalina Chistova started following Alla Kramarenko.\nGalina Chistova started following Tatyana Shilina.\nGalina Chistova likes \u0421\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0411\u041e\u0425\u041e-\u0428\u0418\u041a - \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0438 by Tatyana Shilina.\nGalina Chistova likes \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0445\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f by Nadejda Shpak.\nGalina Chistova reposted 1 spoon of a medicine and you will trample: one national way of disposal of a lock to health.\nGalina Chistova reposted Note: read before it is removed! The doctor shows how to get rid of a fat liver for several days! You have to know it! to health.\nGalina Chistova reposted Infusion of youth, beauty and health.\\u000a\\u000aSurprisingly effective and very simple recipe in preparation consists of 3 known herbs checked for centuries: calendula, red clover and hawthorn.\\u000a\\u000aRegular treatment by this means improves a metabolism, clears an organism of limy and fatty deposits, relieves of headaches and dizzinesses, strengthens a cardiac muscle and stabilizes a blood pressure. The vitality raises, the body rejuvenates and in... to health.\nGalina Chistova reposted If hands grow dumb. Points on a neck. Visceral Therapy. Rinat Usmanov. to health.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Knitted in super soft Scottish lambswool, the rabbits hop, skip and jump across this cushion.\nEverybody loves bunny rabbits this design is both nostalgic and contemporary.\nEvery second rabbit on the front of the cushion has a hand knitted curly mohair tail.\nThe cushion has an envelope opening on the reverse with contrasting rib detail.\nKnitted in bright orange with white rabbits with charcoal grey rib on the reverse.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"\"I highly doubt that!\" Damien shot back. Luna winced. As much as she thought her brother was a jerk he was right. She had only been here to spy.\nRosalynn felt defeat, but her eyes still flamed with anger. She looked over at Luna tucked a strand behind her ear.\n\"Let's go Luna! The cute guys are awaiting!\"\nShe said smiling and waiting for Luna to come.\nLuna nodded softly and followed. Damien caught her arm. \"Luna,\" he whispered, \"don't become a follower to someone. It's embarrassing.\" Luna shook him off and started walking after Rosalynn.\nWhen they were far away from Damien to hear she looked at Luna. Her eyes looked almost, sad?\n\"You.. don't have to come if you don't want to.\"\nShe mumbled, her voice sweet and understanding.\nLuna shook her head. \"That's okay. I want to go. It seems like fun.\"\nRosalynn nodded and sighed, but felt something watching her. She turned around, not seeing anyone. She kept walking and looked straight ahead. She shook her head as they got closer to the river, she heard breathing on her neck.\nLuna looked at Rosalynn with curious eyes. \"What?\" she asked.\nRosalynn looked confused and shook her head.\n\"N-nothing, I just felt like someone was following me.\"\nShe mumbled quietly, picking up her pace.\n\"Oh. Okay.\" Luna followed her then whirled around and grabbed the stalker by the throat.\nRosalynn spun around. She was stunned and stepped back. She narrowed her eyes and looked at the stalker.\nIt was Damien. \"What are you doing here!\" Luna yelled. \"i can't look out for my sister?\" he matched her tone.\nRosalynn sighed and felt an empty pit in her stomach. Her face was hurt and so was her eyes. She looked deep into his eyes and searched them.\nShe snapped, her tone as mean as hers got.\n\"I don't trust Aphrodite. Thus I don't trust her daughters and sons.\" Damien glared at her. Luna looked at him with pleading eyes to shut up.\nRosalynn matched his glare with a meaner, more heart felt one. She walked scloser to him, her body almost rubbing against his.\n\"Why? What did we ever do to you?\"\nShe chalenged him, her eyes squinted and burning into his.\n\"Your mother was the reason Troy fell! She promised the most beautiful woman in the world so Paris would choose her as the most beautiful goddess. I mean seriously. She's a selfish prep.\"\nRosalynn eyes studdied him, her eyes dark, and she had swallowed any tear that dared to show itself. \"What makes you think I'm like that?\" She asked, her voice more hurt this time.\n\"The fact that you're trying to get me to notice you show's you are like her!\" Damien said. He looked at Luna's pleading face. \"You might have not studied the history of Troy but I sure did.\"","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Atharv invites School Going Children!\nTalk about indigenous and skilful competition conducted in Atharv, the one that always stands out is Pi quiz. Unlike all other events PI-quiz is specially custom made circulating the needs of school students. It is a competition which tests the logical, reasoning and the analytical abilities of a student to their earnest potential. In a crux it is a competition of deep etched irrationality.\nPi-quiz is a pan India competition which aimed at students from different schools all over India. It includes two rounds, the former a written test and the latter puts the top 30 in the fray with leading minds of the country, in our flagship event Game of Shadows. The perks for this includes hands on interaction with professors and top minds of IIM. Also prizes worth 35,000, other merchandise and hampers is up for the grab. Last but not the least, it gives the budding minds of our country a direct access to the wardrobe of the future leading minds of the country. Thus it enunciates them to take a leading role in the utmost all aspects of their life.\nThe registration for this might be through partner schools or through open registration, for the lone wolfs who want to take a hand in this challenging event. And for those, the online portals will be out soon in the website. So stay updated!\nPrevious Previous post: Listen up Campus Ambassadors!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"(Waltons have featured my blog several times on their site).\nEvery September we have an open day at Homeacres, Charles' no dig garden. Admission is free and we offer refreshments for donations, which go to charity.\nA few days before, some of the compost heap bays are cleared out to make a 'book shop'. Here, Charles' brother Oliver is setting up his apple juice and cider stall.\nAnd the House of Hope orphanage in Doi Saket, Northern Thailand \u2013 my choice. Here are the children with some of their regular teachers, volunteers and Sarah (on the left, blue t shirt) who came to Thailand to work in Bangkok over 50 years ago for 2 years and loved it so much she has remained ever since. She has been very instrumental in organising all of the non-Thai residents in the area to help local projects.\nNotice the open sides to the classroom!\nOn Saturday I spent the whole day baking. It was torture for my sons, who could smell all of the delicious baking yet couldn't come and tuck in (they did get some when I was finished). We also had some gorgeous baked donations from our visitors and fantastic help from friends who served the refreshments all day.\nA few weeks before, Waltons had kindly sent me two beautiful scarecrows. I knew they were just the thing to help us let people know who we were raising money for, and to look after the donations bucket.\nAlthough it was a rather wet day, we had loads of visitors and a great time. The compost bays make fantastic shelters!\nThe scarecrows are lovely, really well made, so cheerful to look and very popular with our young visitors. I knew that after helping us raise money for children in Thailand and Africa, it would be great if they continue to be enjoyed by children. So once term started, I took the scarecrows to their new home \u2013 the local primary school in Bruton. The children have a gardening club there, so this jolly pair will help inspire a new generation of gardeners!\nWe raised \u00a3450 \u2013 so \u00a3225 for each charity. I changed mine into Thai Baht \u2013 with the addition of a few pounds, that came to 10,000 baht for the orphanage.\nI got to know about the orphans and meet them via my dad, who along with Sarah and other members of the community help to support the children. As well as raising money for their education and welfare, Dad arranges events at his house for the children and also during the holiday the older ones are given paid work in his garden. Whilst I was visiting Dad tasks included rescuing fish from a pond with a broken filter and gardening. All of the work is overseen by Arnold, who has amazing skills for just about everything and is a great mentor for the children.\nThey also regularly visit Dad's pool for swimming lessons and fun \u2013 and enjoy arts and crafts activities.\nA big favourite is the Christmas party, again at dad's house. Arnold is Santa!\nWhilst I was visiting, Sarah, Lee and myself helped to make Christmas cards using hand cut motifs made by the children. I especially loved the festive bugs. With the terrible decline of insects, it was lovely to see how appreciated they are by these children, so much so they want them on their festive cards.\nMuch of the money raised helps to pay for their education. Most of the children will go into different kinds of work after school, but some are able to go to university too.\nWhen I arrived at the orphanage, some of the children were practising their dance routines for the Christmas party, using you tube. After chatting for a while, the children sang us some songs, as a thank you. The dogs also wanted to be part of things.\nSome of the older children were taught how to make key rings and fridge magnets by a Japanese volunteer, to sell to raise funds for the orphanage. These children are certainly enterprising. I've got some to bring home; I'm sure they'll be very popular.\nSome of the children waving goodbye (that's my dad, heading back to his car). Visiting here really helps to put things in perspective. The buildings are basic, a little shabby and in places needing repair (this is being sorted now) yet the children are so upbeat, welcoming and supportive of each other.\nNow I am finishing my last chilled Chang beer of this trip to Thailand, before getting the taxi to the airport for my long trip home.\nGlad I clicked and read this. In the bit that came through on the email it was just random letters \"mmmm mmmmm cccc ccccc nnnnn\" etc but this a great article.\nYes, I was writing it Thailand on an iPad and accidentally pressed 'publish' rather than 'save'. On the iPad I always load the photos first and then write the words, it seems to work better when I'm working with slower internet as I was there. The random letters just help me space it all out. You must have thought I'd finally flipped!!\nThey really are lovely group of children, amazing really considering most of them come from very sad circumstances, and it is great knowing that the money goes directly to helping the orphanage.\nThought maybe you'd been smoking something Thai??? \ud83d\ude42 \ud83d\ude42 hehehe!!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Nigerian Oil & Gas Servicing Industry Estimated to Be 2.5% of Global Market \u2013 Agusto & Co.\nIs Nigeria going the way of iran?\nBreaking News: HND\/BSc Dichotomy Removed.\nAdvice to my younger self By Preeti Chinda.\nCOMPOSITES: THE ENGINEERING OF THE PAST, THE PRESENT AND THE FUTURE BY ATHAN OPARAJI!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Previous Articlethe Zlatne Uste circles go 'round and 'round!\nI stumbled upon both of these videos within minutes of each other and was struck by the stark differences between the two. Pop-out each of them and play them side-by-side if you can.\nThe first is of Staten Island's Greenbelt, a nature trail in the middle of NYC's most outer-borough; the second is of the city of Homs, which prior to the Syrian War had a population of nearly 700k \u2013 also to compare Homs is just under 19 sq. miles and the Greenbelt is just under 5 (it's 3000 acres).","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Jack Withey has just celebrated his first year as an associate chiropractor for Cleve Chiropractic after leaving with distinctions at university. The accolades just keep on coming for Jack, as he has been nominated, as one of only 3 people, for national chiropractic associate of the year, by the British Chiropractic Association. The awards ceremony will be in October, so I look forward to letting everybody know how he gets on. To be nominated in competition with thousands is a huge honour and well deserved. Jack was nominated for excellence for chiropractic service. He spotted a catastrophic injury to a patient who had a fall 6 weeks prior. After seeing all the relevant health professionals, the patient came in to see us on the bus that day. Jack spotted the problem, took an X-ray and he then called an ambulance to take them straight to A and E with their X-rays on CD, where they were cared for appropriately.\nIt would also be appropriate to talk about our other supremo chiropractic associate Michael (I'm not a basket baller) Jordan, who recently represented his country working as a chiropractor in the GB Masters Athletics Championships in Birmingham. Next year he has been selected to work at the World Masters Championships in Poland.\nIf that's not enough then also Keith Graham (Head of medical for Bristol Rovers and our head Physio) has recently completed his prescribing training. Keith used to work in Rheumatology within the NHS and has huge experience with injections. Now however he can provide the full service for private patients. He can prescribe medications where appropriate and administer any necessary injections. This month has seen a number of sub acromial (shoulder) injections that can provide huge pain relief very quickly. If you think you may need this service, then please enquire with reception to see if it appropriate. If it is Keith can take care of it easily and quickly for you.\nAs healthcare professionals at Cleve Chiropractic and Physiotherapy Clinic, we are all very conscious of the environment. After constantly being bombarded with anti-plastic media I started to notice how many plastic bottles were in my shower at home. Admittedly there are two of us who use that shower but 24 plastic bottles?! Wow, who knew? They build up you know. There are the day to day ones, the blonde ones, the face ones, the special exfoliator ones, the ones that came with you from the hotel and of course the special ones that your mum buys for you at Christmas that you don't use because they are too expensive to waste. Anyway, the point is that 24 is too many. So I started to look up alternatives. Now there are plenty of nice organic bars of body soap that you can buy so that's easy, but I wondered what people used to do to wash their hair in the days before shampoo bottles? The answer is Shampoo Bars! I ordered a nice organic shampoo bar from Amazon and got started! They are great, they leave your hair with a slight squeaky cleanness, I admit but surely it's better that buying tons of plastic? And they are cheap too, as they last a long time. So now I am working my way though the left overs and slowly reducing the plastic in my shower, once and for all! 22 and counting.\nFor all of those who have been with me from the beginning then you will remember the journey began with Blog 1 \u2013 A Babymoon to Cuba, when Jen was pregnant with Molly. Well now, over 4 years on and she has started Primary school in reception class. It's frightening how quickly time passes but I am pleased to say that she is settling well and making lots of new friends. I have to admit to my heart breaking a little bit as I watched her skip off and turn to smile and wave at me just before she went in this morning. She is such a little treasure. Now we have a couple more years of Harry at home. I hope that time doesn't pass as quickly!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"FXStreet (\u0141\u00f3d\u017a) - The RBS team of analysts believe that the most important takeaway from the BoE August Inflation Report was the fact that the MPC lowered the inflation forecast at 2-year point (1.77% from 1.89%) and barely altered at 3-year point (1.96% vs 1.95%).\n\"So a slightly larger undershoot over the policy-sensitive 2-3 year forecast period as a whole, but an essentially unchanged\/at-target forecast at 3-years.\"\n\"There was no change to the (neutral) skew of the forecast.\"\n\"Overall, this gives the Report a marginally dovish feel. \"\n\"At any rate, had the MPC been materially closer to raising Bank Rate then we would have expected a higher CPI projection.\"\n\"A high degree of uncertainty surrounds the timing of the first hike but we feel marginally more confident about our forecast for the first Bank Rate rise to come in February 2015 than we had done prior to the August Report.\"\nthe Euro accelerates its gains versus the US Dollar as the pair reacted positive after the weaker than expected US retail sales data.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Born Doris Mary Ann Kappelhoff in Cincinnati, Ohio, on April 3, 1922, Doris Day started her career as a singer and acted in Hollywood movie musicals, My Dream is Yours (1949), Tea for Two (1950), Love Me or Leave Me (1954) about singer Ruth Etting, The Pajama Game (1957) and the musical western Calamity Jane (1953). She co-starred in romantic comedies with Frank Sinatra Young at Heart (1954), with Rock Hudson Pillow Talk (1959), Lover Come Back (1961) and Send Me No Flowers (1964), with David Niven Please Don't Eat the Daisies (1960), with Cary Grant That Touch of Mink (1962), with James Garner The Thrill of It All (1963). She acted with James Stewart in the thriller The Man Who Knew Too Much (1956) by Alfred Hitchcock.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Welsh tenor Wynne Evans, better known as Gio Compario from the famous insurance comparison site adverts, tells us about his mid-week short break here at Bluestone this week. Yesterday he had even more fun at the Blue Lagoon waterpark before an action-packed activity at the Steep Ravine that was more fun than an action-packed family movie.\n\"The kids very kindly got me up at 6:30am yesterday \u2013 one holding my trunks and the other my goggles. So at 9am when the pool opened we were one of the first in. Being a 'local' West Walian boy, people who come into swim for the day from West Wales know me without the moustache.\n\"So I get quite a few people singing 'GoCompare' quietly just after I've passed them in the lazy river\u2026 I never know quite what to do, sometimes I smile like it's the first time I've ever heard that and then sometimes I just pretend that I've got water in my ear and I'm temporarily deaf.\n\"Today in my trunks I was reunited with a school friend who I hadn't seen for 20 years, and my son and daughter bumped into a teacher from their school\u2026shocking\u2026Miss in a swimsuit!\n\"After a quick lunch we headed off to Woodland Warriors. Basically they gave 20 of us laser guns and sent us into the forest in two teams setting us different tasks against each other. WARNING\u2026.IF YOU ARE THE SLIGHTEST BIT COMPETITIVE DON'T DO THIS ACTIVITY. I turned into Rambo. I even tried to make my team camouflage up and we sniped through the forest, laser shooting anything in our paths. It was like being a real action man (even pretended to have eagle eyes). I loved it more than the kids.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"When you are looking for plumbing solutions in the Knoxville area, you should consider Knoxville Plumbing Services, because we only hire the best local tradesmen that are able to offer a top level of service.\nBecause we are a local company, we take great pride in the service we provide, which is friendly, competitively priced and above all professional. We take our role within the local community seriously, and one of the services that we provide is plumbing in halls.\nOne of the main reasons for our recent success is the fact that we try our utmost to keep all of the services that we provide priced at a rate that is very competitive. We know that plumbing services are vital to the smooth running of both homes and businesses, but we also understand that it can be expensive. However, we know that you should not have to put up with poor quality plumbing services just because it is low cost.\nWe always strive to deliver top quality plumbing solutions for a price that gives you the best value for money anywhere in the Knoxville area. It is unfortunate that a lot of plumbing companies that offer cheap plumbing services do not always offer the best quality of plumbing, something that can cost you money in the long term. When you hire Knoxville Plumbing services for plumbing in halls or any other plumbing requirement, you can rest assured that you are getting top quality plumbing services at a great price.\nJust because you have an urgent plumbing problem does not mean that you should have to wait until office hours for a solution. If you have a plumbing emergency that requires immediate attention, a simple call to Knoxville Plumbing Services is all you need to do, and we aim to reach you within an hour of receiving your initial call.\nBecause we are local to you, we are able to respond more rapidly to your emergency plumbing problem, and we will always send a fully qualified and expert plumber to your address to assess the problem.\nIt is because we are local and situated within the Knoxville community that we always take the levels of service that we provide seriously. We always endeavor to provide the fastest and most capable plumbing services in the local area, for any plumbing problem or project.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Sprekelia, Jacobean Lily, Aztec Lily, red flowering bulbs. An unusual flowering bulb that flowers in late spring. The Jacobean lily does produce such unusual flamboyant red flowers and large long striking anthers with contrasting yellow stamens, that certainly makes this plant a real show off. The flowers keep their shape well for weeks while in flower and may spot flower other times of the year depending on your climate. The Aztec lily grows well in pots as well as in the garden. For sale is one flowering size bulb.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Has your home gotten away from you? It has happened to all of us at one time or another. We understand because we have been where you're at right now. In order to begin feeling safe and healthy again, you are taking a big step in your life and we want to congratulate you on your courage.\nOur specialty cleaning crews have gone through extensive sensitivity training and are certified to handle complicated site cleanups. In many cases our female cleaners organize, label and carefully store collectibles and in some cases setup donations to your favorite charities. With years of experience and thousands of completed jobs, our highly trained crews quickly have handled jobs of all sizes.\nLet our experienced team quietly enter and restore your home to its original condition. We will discretely remove any and all remaining refuse and get you back to a safe living environment.\nCleaning up in a hoarding or untidy environment is a situation that requires specific talents and sensitivity that our company has a unique way of dealing with it. If you or someone you love is living in a hoarding or untidy space or maybe your collecting has gotten out of hand, dealing with it can sometimes be hard. All the items in the house are going to have to be dealt with, cleaned up, and possibly thrown out or stored. Being a hoarder is not easy, but cleaning up in a hoarding environment does not need to be as hard as you might imagine. Our cleaning service comes in and removes all the junk from a cluttered house before restoring it to its pre-cluttered condition. Cleaning an untidy or unsafe home involves finding where the problem areas are and cleaning them to make them usable again. A home filled with clutter needs to be dealt with properly and our service is here to make this as stress free as possible.\nWe can help you with your clutter and help return your home to a much more livable space which will undoubtedly make your life easier. You will be able to breathe easier when your home is cleaned and you don't have to worry about it. It is time to refocus your life and decluttering is the best way to do that. We will take care of everything even purifying the air in your living space. If you are feeling down and stressed on a daily basis, please don't be. You are taking a courageous step by hiring our cleaning service and now you will be able to get your life back in order. Call our service and you will be amazed at how much it helps. Congratulations! You should be very proud of yourself. We know how hard it can be.\nNo other cleaning company can even come close to our process of cleaning a hoarder or untidy environment. We have worked to perfect the most efficient and effective process for our customers.\nFirst, we will look at the situation as a whole and determine which parts need immediate attention and which parts could potentially wait a little while. We then create our plan of attack to make it as quick as possible. If there is anything you want to save, we will give you an iPad or camera and you can take pictures of all those collectible items and we will label and store them as we move through your home. Once those are identified, we do not stop until everything is spotless. Our policy is to complete every project as quickly as possible while doing the best job. While we work as hard as we can to maintain our efficiency and drive to do a good job, we pride ourselves on being caring and compassionate to families and individuals going through such a difficult time.\nOur number one priority is you! Cleaning up your property and decontamination is a large part of that, but unless you are comfortable, we aren't doing our job. If the house is not decontaminated, bacteria can grow and cause major issues. They can also cause persons who live near or around the area to become sick and on occasion, the illness can be quite serious. We make sure to decontaminate every job to prevent this problem. Our hoarder cleanup company is very discreet and your privacy is a big part of our job. It is no one's business why you hired us to come in, and in the end, you are the only one who needs to know why we were there.\nOur hoarder clean up company has years of experience and thousands of jobs under our belt meaning we know exactly what a hoarder job requires. We are the experts in hoarder cleanup and have helped thousands with their hoarder cleanup. Dealing with a relative or someone close to you being a hoarder is stressful enough, so leave the cleaning process to us. We will restore the property to what it was before hoarding and make it livable again. Though these times are often stressful, let experts clean up the mess.\nHoarding areas are often riddled with bacterium and occasionally rodents or other small animals, and cleaning it up only adds to that stress. As we have said, there is no job too big for our hoarder cleanup experts regardless of the size or mess. Having the property back to what it was like before hoarding will make you feel better and allow you to move on so don't hesitate to call our hoarder cleanup experts and get the job done quickly and correctly.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The loss of American, however, is tempered by the fact that American has been earning only partial mileage for a couple of years now.In 1952, the CAB appointed Nelson David as president, and he began to improve the financial stability of the airline.A Boeing 727-200Adv on approach to Los Angeles International Airport, showing the new livery and logo introduced in the early 1970s.Alaska Airlines, thanks for being upfront as always with changes.Fortunately, commuting out of Alaska, most flights originating from Alaska or returning to Alaska are via Alaska Airlines.North American Airlines Handbook (3rd ed.). Sandpoint, ID: Airways International.Alaska had more competition in 1993 when low-cost airline Southwest Airlines entered the Pacific Northwest by purchasing Morris Air.\nHowever, many of these airlines are members of global airline alliances.If you book such a flight that you combine with an American Airlines marketed and operated international flight, you will earn miles for the whole thing.\nUntil December 31, 2017, Virgin America Elevate Gold members can access the LAX Alaska Lounge for free, as an inherited benefit from the closure of the Virgin America Loft in May of 2017.Alaska Airlines is not a member of any of the three major airline alliances.Find all the flight information that matters to you, when it matters.In 1941, Star Air Service was purchased by Raymond Marshall, a businessman from New York.In 1961, competitors began introducing jets on routes Alaska Airlines flew. After January 1, the domestic segments within international itineraries are not eligible for mileage accrual.On the other hand, some premium cabin award levels to Hawaii and within the U.S. will be reduced, providing better-than-ever value to members.\nFeel free to share your travel stories, comments and suggestions in the story comments.In your example, San Francisco-Chicago would not be eligible and Chicago-London Heathrow would be eligible.There was also a big seasonal imbalance in travel to Alaska, which mainly took place in the summer.Alaska Airlines was the launch customer for the MD-83 and operated many of these jets throughout the 1980s and 1990s.\nAlaska Airlines: Read about baggage fees, the lowest fares, user reviews and information all in one place at Airfarewatchdog. Earn mileage and other rewards from your Alaskan Airlines credit card.I quick question regarding earning miles while flying international.Find great deals on eBay for Alaska Airlines in Alaska Airlines Transportation.\nAlaska Airlines always provide safe, reliable transportation for a reasonable price, along with the caring, friendly and professional service that we are known for.\nJust flew RDU-LAX-PDX and had to go on American for the RDU-LAX segment.Save big on Alaska Airlines Tickets by booking online or on the phone.The Western-U.S.-based airline has one of the most valuable loyalty programs in the business.However, after Alaska Air declined to buy the airline in the fall of 1991, it intensified competition with Alaska.\nTelephone Ticket Sales: 1-907-891-7410 Box office general Inquiries: (907) 786- 1562.\nThere were too many airlines in Anchorage at the time, and not enough demand to support them.Official Website of Denver International Airport: Skip to main content. These are the airlines that service Denver International Airport.It also operates secondary hubs in Los Angeles, Portland, San Francisco, Anchorage, and focus cities at San Diego and San Jose.Horizon Air had offered Starbucks coffee since February 1, 1990 and was the first airline in the world to serve Starbucks coffee onboard its flights.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Vores komfortstyr er let og kommer i sort finish i aluminium. Dette styr passer sammen med Bugatti kalechen.\nThe light weight flat handlebar is made in black finish and made of aluminium. It is not compatible with the Bugatti hood.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Act now for the lowest prices in the industry!\nSpandex is a versatile medium and we are the experts! We are a custom house and can create a custom commercial grade cover and look just for you in any size and any color! And right nowm we're offering the best promotion in the idustry with a 50% off one color logo on our best spandex table cover! Better yet, we offer 28 colors to match your brand or create a colorful addition to your event or booth. We ship directly from our warehouse in Dallas, Texas!\nDon't miss out on this incredible promotion!\nWe also carry spandex table belly bands!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Welcome to our large, comfy 2nd-story condo!\nThe living room at Ocean Village Club J24 leads directly out to the balcony, where you have a view of the resort and of big, blue Florida skies!\nWelcome to Ocean Village J24 !\nThe condo is newly remodeled, with hardwood floors and HDTV.\nYou'll feel right at home from the moment you arrive at Ocean Village Club J24. There's plenty of comfy seating here, lots of elbow room, and a pleasing sense of \"beach elegance\"!\nThe dining area has a festive island decor you'll love!\nThe glass-topped round table is perfect for dining, and also doubles as a game and card center. Break out the Uno and enjoy an evening of old-fashioned family fun.\nPlanning to dine out at St. Augustine's delectable restaurants? You'll appreciate the convenience of our fully-equipped kitchen for storing lots of tasty snacks and refreshing beverages!\nFor your convenience, our condo has a washer and dryer located just off of the kitchen. Perfect for active families or long-term stays.\nCool and spacious, the master suite has balcony access.\nFrom the queen-sized bed to the HDTV with DVD player to the sliders leading out to the balcony, the master bedroom is designed for your comfort and pleasure. And the bathroom is en-suite!\nYours and yours alone, the master bath is a treat!\nTake a refreshing shower in our full master bathroom. We include all the bath towels and bed linens you'll need at Ocean Village Club.\nThe master bath boasts a separate powder room.\nJust right for the two of you, the master bath is roomy and beautifully decorated. You'll love the soft lighting above the mirror, not to mention the convenience of a walk-in shower.\nKids and adults alike will like the guest bedroom!\nComfortable twin beds provide lots of sleeping options in our second bedroom.\nTake a luxurious hot bath, or enjoy a refreshing shower!\nYou'll love the convenience of having a second bathroom. No need to pack towels and bed linens. We've taken care of it!\nGrab a boogie board and head for the surf!\nFrom the dunes to the shore, enjoy shell hunts and walks along Florida beaches. Our vacation home is a short walk to St. Augustine Beach.\nBask in the warmth of the Florida sun while the kids build sandcastles at St. Augustine Beach!\nSoak up the rays on St. Augustine Beach!\nA Florida beach vacation is a beautiful thing!\nYou'll be right next to the beach when you stay with us!\nThe Atlantic is just yards away and historic downtown St. Augustine mere minutes by car when you stay at our luxe condo at Ocean Village Club J24! cont.\nThe Atlantic is just yards away and historic downtown St. Augustine mere minutes by car when you stay at our luxe condo at Ocean Village Club J24! From multiple HDTVs to hardwood floors, comfy beds to a breezy balcony, this is a fantastic vacation rental!\nOcean Village Club J24 is a second-story condo in a large, family-friendly community right on the shores of the beach in St. Augustine. Here you'll enjoy 2 swimming pools -- including one with an ocean view! -- tennis and shuffleboard courts, grassy lawns for picnicking and playing Frisbee, and a private boardwalk leading down to the white sands of the beach. The location is perfect, the sun rises magnificent, and the surroundings friendly. There's no better place to stay next time you're in northeastern Florida!\nAnd our condo is particularly well appointed, with new furnishings and many updates you'll enjoy. Six people can sleep in luxury here -- two in each of the bedrooms, plus another two on the sofa sleeper in the living room. (Bonus for those sofa sleeper folks: beautiful views of the sunrise and the huge Florida sky through the sliding-glass doors.) There's a long balcony covering the length of the living room and the master bedroom, with access from both. We even have a washer and dryer right in the condo for your use!\nYou'll love the HDTVs and all their accessories -- DVD players, VCRs, etc. The biggest is in the living room, where the whole gang can gather to watch a favorite movie or big game. The couch and loveseat are very comfy, inducing naps after a long day at the beach or in St. Augustine! And there's plenty of floor space, too, for kids to lay out their toys and projects while the grown-ups sip frosty drinks and recline in comfort. Open the sliding glass doors and extend the living area onto the balcony, which has casual seating for al fresco meals and wonderful balmy breezes that remind you how close the ocean is. You can hear the murmur of the waves out here, too!\nJust adjacent to the living room are the dining area and kitchen. The dining room table is a great place for games as well as meals and has a nice view through the sliding glass doors. And you can use the high counter between kitchen and dining area as a serving hatch or buffet table.\nSpeaking of the kitchen, you will love the well-stocked, gleaming set-up at Ocean Village Club J24. The cupboards are stocked with cookware, dishes, utensils, and all those necessary gadgets that come in handy when preparing and serving a homemade feast. Even if you plan to dine out a lot on this vacation, it's nice to have everything waiting for you in the kitchen should you bring home leftovers or order takeout.\nOcean Village Club J24 is spacious and light, with plenty of room for entertaining. You'll love the indoor-outdoor feel of the balcony and living area, which enables the group to stay together while everyone pursues different leisure activities.\nThe sleeping quarters in the condo are spacious as well, but wonderfully private and quiet. The master suite is the showplace, with a queen-sized bed, private HDTV with DVD player, and balcony access. This room has an en-suite bath with a walk-in shower and a separate powder room.\nThe second bedroom is ideal either for children, another couple traveling with you, or friends. Two twin beds occupy a large room with new carpeting. This bedroom shares a full bath (with both shower and tub option) with the living and dining areas of the condo.\nBest of all, Ocean Village Club J24 is located on a wide, family-friendly, uncrowded beach with gentle waves and plenty of open space for everything from pick-up volleyball games to sandcastle-building to sunbathing. And should you ever tire of the beach, plenty of history and beauty awaits in St. Augustine. This area is also a haven for golfers, nature enthusiasts, and sports lovers of all types. Come stay at Ocean Village Club J24 next time you're in the St. Augustine area!\nThe condo was very clean and spacious. The second bedroom with the twin beds needed a TV, but everything else was good.\nFirst time using your company and will not be the last. The whole process was easy, service was prompt and place was great. The App was phenomenal. Very detailed and found the ease of use was great from the condo information to the helpful tips about the area we were staying. I have used many services that do not hold a candle to what you provided. No complaints by us!\nGreat unit, great place, totally recommended!\nThis was my wife and my 5th time to St. Augustine in the past nine years.\nSt. Augustine has a small town charm, but with larger city amenities.\nThere is no shortage of things to do or see.\nThe old City , never disappoints.\nThe weather was great a usual.\nThe beach is second to none.\nOcean Village Club and it's grounds are immaculate.\nBoth pools are kept in pristine condition, with plenty of lounge chairs.\nAs a small caveat to the above, be aware that between mid March and mid April, it can be a bit busier due to the various spring breaks.\nThere is a nice, updated and well kept BBQ area.\nThere is an area with running water, where if you choose, you can use your own supplies and wash and detail your car.\nAs far as our Unit goes, it was very clean.\nIt is furnished with a nice sized apt, washer and dryer.\nThere is a dish washer that works great, but the soap dispensing door is broken.\nThis Unit has up to date T.V.'s.\nIf we had any small complaint, it would be that the couch and love seat are tired and need replaced.\nThe beds, we believe, should also be replaced.\nOverall, we would give this Unit an 8 out of 10.\nWe would gladly stay here again!\nWe love Ocean Village Club and will continue to come back again and again.\nCondos were better than they looked on Internet.\nOcean village club was quiet,tasteful and conveniently located to the beach and shops.Enjoyed Salt Life restaurant.Nice the pool was heated.Also good that pets are allowed in some units.\nI stayed at this condo from Sept. 7th to Sept. 30th. My stay was very pleasant. The condo was very nice and I enjoyed being able to cook when I wanted, room for my photography gear and space to edit my photos and easy access to the beach where I walked for a couple of hours every morning. I definitely will consider coming back. Just a couple of things that should be taken care of for the next renters. Closet doors need new screws as do the ones on the doors at the washer\/dryer. Get a new comforter for the master bed (there's a rip\/tear. Either buy new balcony furniture or sand & repaint the old and get new cushions. The balcony could also use a nice chair to just sit in while reading. Replace the toliet cleaning brushes & broom. Have the cleaning crew check the cleanliness of dishes when unloading the dishwasher.\nWe had a great stay at ocean village club. We were able to enjoy our vacation in a nice, clean comforting place that easily felt like home for our stay.\nVery clean, well maintained unit. Well equipped and comfortable and in great location. Management company is excellent! I would give it a perfect score but needs better furniture on the balcony.\nThe condo and its location was perfect for our summer vacation. I was unhappy with the un-personal feel of the VacationRentalPros rental process.\nThe condo was not ready as promised at 3pm, the maid was still cleaning the unit when we arrived. The unit was ready with 45-60 mins.\nThe location was excellent and the property had the ability to be excellent as well. I liked the location and the layout and overall it was ok. However, the verticals on the sliding glass door couldn't be opened unless you did it by hand, the door itself was hard to operate and the paint was peeling off the wall where other guests had the same trouble and were tugging at the door. The pots and pans weren't very clean and I had to wash some before I could use. Other's I would never use, they were just too dirty. These are located under the stove in the pull out drawer. The master bedroom closet can't be used as the smell coming from that closet is unbearable. The toilets require two flushes sometimes as well. The master bedroom shower stall needs to be recaulked as well. And the carpet needs to be cleaned. I would recommend the complex, but not neccesarily this unit.\nWe had a wonderful stay. Only suggestion would be to have some Beach Towels for guests.\nWe had a wonderful vacation stay. We loved the city of St. Augustine.\nThe only inconvenience I had was there was no internet access in the condo we rented. I had to go down to the clubhouse between 8am and 10pm for a connection. That's not VacationRentalPro's fault. My family loved everything else about the stay. We would recommend it to friends.\nAlthough the unit we reserved was unavailable upon check-in, we were given keys to 3 other condos to check and were able to visually and personally inspect them and choose one, which actually turned out to be better than the property originally booked. Despite their miscommunication with the owner of the condo we had booked we were very happy with the alternative and were not charged for the difference in price.\nWe did experience problems with building works on the first Tuesday at 7:00am with very loud noise. We called the office and later that day viewed a second condo and moved in directly, we moved from J16 to I26. I am sure that the office must have been aware of these ongoing works and we should have been allocated a different condo from the outset, we had to move (albeit only a short distance) from one home to another which lost us a couple of hours time. This apart we thoroughly enjoyed our stay at Ocean Village Club and would certainly return.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Move over, International Olympic Committee, no one even remotely cares about where the Summer 2024 Olympic Games are going to be held. Wow, it might be in Los Angeles? Whoop-dee-doo, Basil\u2026The real buzz on the street has to do with replacement lightning cable supplier and online marketplace, Amazon, Inc's (AMZN) active location scouting for their new headquarters.\nHQ2, using the official social nomenclature, is the new location Amazon (AMZN) intends to spend $5 billion in order to house nearly 50,000 new employees. Amazon (AMZN) officially announced its plans to create a second campus a little over a year ago, in hopes of creating new jobs in about 8 million square feet of buildings.\nAccording to sources close to the selection community, all 20 cities on the short list: Toronto, Columbus, Indianapolis, Chicago, Denver, Nashville, Los Angeles, Dallas, Austin, Boston, New York City, Newark, Pittsburgh, Philadelphia, Montgomery County in Maryland, Washington, D.C., Raleigh, Northern Virginia, Atlanta and Miami, have been visited, but media reports say Amazon search party members have recently, taken second trips to Miami and Chicago. The Chicago Tribune reported Amazon representatives were spotted placing Alexas all over the Chicago Area, specifically at \"The 78,\" a 62-acre piece of land in the South Loop neighborhood of the area.\nWhile citizens of Chicago believe themselves to be at the top of Amazon's location shortlist, insiders have also suggested that the Washington, DC metropolitan area is another front-runner. This possibility is not one that has unilateral support from the residents of the District of Columbia. In fact, according to Business Insider, \"many worry that the region won't be able to handle a major uptick in population size.\" This concern is based on the possibility of 1 million new residents over the next ten to fifteen years, as a result of job creation from the new headquarters. DC residents like Advisory Neighborhood Commissioner Denise Krepp, are against the tech giant's potential move to her city.\nReporters have gathered that residents are also very concerned about the possibility for a shortage of affordable housing in the area, similar to what happened when Amazon first opened their headquarters in Seattle, Washington.\nAs a former resident of the Bay Area, I have seen, firsthand, what happens to house markets when startups and tech companies, like Lyft, Twitter, or Facebook, start to open up satellite offices and headquarters. Neighborhoods become vibrant with creativity and life, coffee shops and restaurants open, but all that glitters is not gold. The cost of living skyrockets to the point of no return. As housing costs rise, quality of life for those living in those neighborhoods begins to decline.\nThese location speculations and concerns come after Amazon's huge announcement last week, during which CEO Jeff Bezos said the company plans on raising its minimum wage for all employees to $15 per hour. Prior to this decision, urbanist Richard Florida encourages Bezos to take better financial care of his employees.\nWhile it is responsible and wonderful that Bezos recognized he was not paying his workers a livable minimum wage, this does not discount the dramatic effects that HQ2 will have on its new location, once this is decided by the search committee. From what the media has reported on, Amazon's process of searching for a second home has not involved much consideration of community lay leaders and members that will be affected, adversely or otherwise, by the new set up. In the case of Washington, DC, three days before the Amazon bid was announced in September 2017, the mayor held a community meeting.\nDuring that meeting, according to Denise Krepp, the office claimed: \"there were no plans to further develop the parcels of land in her neighborhood.\" Three days after this meeting, the city offered to sell itself to Amazon. Krepp's primary concern is that if Amazon takes over vacant land in the area, the company will occupy space that could be otherwise used for affordable housing.\nAll citizens like Denise Krepp, and those residing in the other shortlisted cities, can do is wait for Amazon's search committee to make their final decision. During a speech at the Economic Club of Washington last month, Jeff Bezos firmly announced that a decision will be made before the new year, but as for a specific date and time?\nIf you're an Amazon Prime member, you can opt into 2-day free expediting of information. Just make sure your contact info is up to date.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"How Important are Photos and Images?\nThe succinct answer is that they're very important indeed and here's why you should be using more photos, infographics and videos in your content in 2018 if you want your campaigns to really work.\nVisual marketing is the most important content type for around 40% of marketers, just behind blogging content itself and almost three-quarters of social media marketers use visuals ahead of blogs and videos.\nIf people hear information, they tend to remember only around 10% of it three days later, whereas if the information is allied to relevant or related images, this retained proportion goes up to 65%.\nIn 2018, 75% of all internet traffic will be video content and this will go up to 80% by 2019. When it comes to consumers, four times as many prefer watching videos about a product than reading about it. Smart business owners are investing more in video, so don't be left behind.\nJust using the word 'video' in the subject line makes it 19% more likely that the email will be opened.\nOn Facebook, users spend around three times as long watching live videos than pre-recorded ones. Videos that are less than five minutes long make up almost 60% of the video consumption on smartphones.\nAccording to eye-tracking studies, readers pay very close attention to images that carry information. When the images or graphics are highly relevant, more time is spent on them than on the body content. Infographics are also shared and liked on social media three times more than other types of content.\nTweets that feature images are shared and retweeted 150% more than those without images. On Facebook, posts with images get almost two-and-a-half times more engagement than those without and organic engagement is higher on posts with videos and images.\nIt also seems that articles with images occurring every 100 words or so are shared twice as often as those with fewer images.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Good Morning Wishes. The best way to get things done is to begin.\nthat it's not about being Rich but it's about being Happy.!!\nGood Morning Quotes Inspirational Quotes on Goal.\nHey Buddy!, I found this information for you: \"Good Morning Friends\". Here is the website link: https:\/\/www.goodmorningfun.com\/morning-quotes\/good-morning-friends-3.html. Thank you.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Conspiracy theorists who believe the earth is flat will descend on Ipswich town centre on Sunday on their new tour- to try and prove that the world is not round.\nHarry Mcdonald and Jason Disbury of the Globe Lie UK Tour want to spread their beliefs by visiting more than 50 towns and cities in the UK. The friends have been touring the UK since September 2013 and will be coming to Ipswich to try and circulate their views and try and convince more to come around to their way of thinking.\nThe pair have researched the flat Earth theory and have been creating content on their youtube channel to spark conversations across the world- sharing their '200 proofs' which show we don't live on a globe.\nHarry Mcdonald, 60, who originally comes from Edinburgh, created the Youtube channel secretly to capture local conversations he had with people in parks and universities.\nHe has been going up and down the country to prove his point and share his words of wisdom- and this weekend the pair will visit Ipswich.\nLocations for the event will be revealed online.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"To filter salaries for Senior Field Engineer, Sign In or Register.\nHow much does a Senior Field Engineer make?\nThe national average salary for a Senior Field Engineer is $70,774 in United States. Filter by location to see Senior Field Engineer salaries in your area. Salary estimates are based on 5,064 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by Senior Field Engineer employees.\nBelow are the most recent Senior Field Engineer salary reports. Employer name has been removed to protect anonymity.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Shepperd Bros provides all your plumbing and gasfitting services for residential and commercial premises in Hobart. From new builds, traditional restorations and modern renovations to minor repairs and emergency services, we've got you covered! Call us today to talk to our friendly and professional team in Hobart to see how we can help you. Ask us about our pensioner discounts!\nFor over 70 years, Shepperd Bros have carried out regular repairs, maintenance and servicing on commercial and residential premises. With our experienced plumbers and registered LPG natural gasfitting experts, you know you can rely on us!\nWe are the friendly plumbers and gasfitters Hobart trusts to look after their hot water system needs. Our quick response team will get there fast and be gone in no time, so you can get on with your day. For all hot water system repairs and installations, call our local team.\nYour local, registered LPG natural gasfitting team, Shepperd Bros have been installing and repairing gas lines for many years. Trust our team to do the job right, and to do the job fast.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"At RateWaste, we strive to bring you the best service at the best price available. We have a wide selection of dumpster sizes in stock in Reynolds, IN, with flexible & timley pickup and delivery. Give us a call today for all your dumpster rental and roll off needs.\nSpeedy service such as next day Waste Bin in Reynolds, IN is the one other fantastic merchandise to look for. If you're in a hurry to obtain the project started out and completed, this is a have to have option.\nDiscover which size hired dumpster you will need. Your Waste Bin in Reynolds, IN company needs to have at least three sizes-small, medium and larger.\nNearly almost any business need some sort of Waste Bin in Reynolds, IN with regards to property. Depending on the type of business may reflect the type of service is necessary, and will also reflect what size dumpster must be rented. A few of the available pick up options ranges from daily, to each week, to actually monthly pickup trucks. Specialty dumpsters pertaining to recyclable items are also available in order to rent out to businesses. If you need a compacting dumpster pertaining to boxes along with cardboard products, this too might be rented with the same business that housing costs out any other type of dumpster.\nMany of the Waste Bin in Reynolds, IN companies impose fee based the timeframe of the rental along with tonnage of the dust disposed in the dumpster. Be very specific regarding the time period of this rental before you place a purchase. Though almost all of the companies cope with instant tasks, it is always better to schedule this delivery along with pick up upfront so that you have plenty of time to make out area for dumpster when they get it to your area.\nThis is where some sort of Waste Bin in Reynolds, IN service belly in useful. The company not just provides the dumpster, in addition, they discard this waste to suit your needs. So, this would be one much less thing you would have to worry about, in particular after a marriage ceremony.\nAll goods can be disposed of in one dumpster. They just don't need to be segregated for example: goblet, metal, wooden and drywall can be disposed of in the same dumpster. Nearby trash pick up regulations prohibit the amount of junk that is available pertaining to pickup with the city. Additionally they require the bagging of all junk and the isolating of any recyclables. Utilizing a construction Waste Bin in Reynolds, IN helps make trash disposal much easier along with quicker mainly because it does not require this bagging regarding trash or separating regarding recyclables.\nIt is time for everyone to vitally understand the have to protect the surroundings. In spite of the federal taking a lot of measures defend the environment; the surroundings is still disturbed due to the air pollution that is made in the country. It is very important for the federal and individuals to function in similar to protect the surroundings.\nIf you want this dumpster placed on the driveway, you may want to lay down many pieces of plywood to protect the region from any deterioration.\nTired of all the clutter taking up valuable area in your home or perhaps on your lawn? After that don't watch for spring in order to swing in cleaning method. With affordable and easy Waste Bin in Reynolds, INs from your local disposal company, it is possible to clear away numerous years of accumulated trash in a single day along with reclaim the real estate pertaining to better utilize.\nOnce the house has been cleared of the tenant's things, it's time to give attention to repairs. Evictees will often be terrible tenants (they had to become evicted, after all!), and they are able to do some fairly extensive problems for your property that must be repaired before you could rent it out all over again. Odds are that you will find to replace this carpeting in the rental; few visitors leave undamaged carpeting. If your former tenant had domestic pets, it is essential to replace the carpet to eliminate all contaminants in the air. However, if there has been any damage completed to the partitions or repainting is necessary, time savings and issues by keeping all those old carpets and rugs installed to use as drop cloths whilst you repair along with repaint. As soon as the repairs are done, rip out and replace the old rug. Perform any needed preservation on home appliances and accessories, and then begin to show the property to become rented all over again. Better luck with your subsequent tenants!\nLocating a Trustworthy Atlanta Rotate off Dumpster Company It's usually quite easy to locate a corporation that bargains on Rotate off dumpsters in Atlanta. You can simply search for these online specially in the Atlanta listing. You can equally get them via media advertisements. Most companies doing business on dumpsters normally provide induce delivery and pick up providers to their clients. Fortunately they are available 24 hours online. You can request for their own assistance in emergency predicaments. When it comes to costs, most companies working in the Roll down Dumpster supplies normally offer cost-effective price points. Oftentimes, the charges include the supply, pick-up and discretion of all the waste products collected in the containers. Trustworthy companies don't charge independent fees with the processes required. You can always discover them online. If you want to have a much better deal, it's always better to contact the company you would like to deal with early enough. This helps to ensure that you have the correct roll down container that can serve the purpose you are interested in.\nIf you live within an old farm house you know that this cold can easily seep throughout the walls and also the old home windows. You want to get more old farm house but you want to keep the appeal alive. It is possible to remodel your own farmhouse having new products that will assist you save money in the long run.\nWhen you've got many trash to manage and not time and effort or methods to deal with this, you need to rent the trash dumpster. The item sits within your driveway, gladly collects your own trash and, when the time is right, becomes hauled out to the land fill without looking back. Getting a trash Waste Bin in Reynolds takes almost all of the responsibility down your shoulders when you are working on the construction, clean-out or perhaps demolition project plus you've got a load of trash building up within your front yard.\nWhen you're for a most competitive price, the company usually has to cut corners somewhere. This could be in having to pay employees reduced wages or perhaps keeping less dumpsters on hand. They might also take their time delivering and picking up dumpsters in an effort to make things fit their own schedule rather than customer's.\nThis is where a Waste Bin in Reynolds service would come in handy. This company not only offers the dumpster, but they also discard the squander for you. Consequently, this would be one less factor you'd have got to worry about, specifically after a special day.\nDon't expect to eliminate gasoline, any kind of chemicals, natural skin oils or any type of toxic combustible substances. Many dumpster companies is not going to allow such a waste items. That is quite simple to comprehend since it can be quite dangerous.\nNo matter why you require a dumpster, whether it's business oriented or individual, you will most likely need to rent one from a Waste Bin in Reynolds corporation. While you may possibly believe that the dumpster is a dumpster, the company you rent through may still greatly impact your current experience and final charges. Here are some things to look for in your own Waste Bin in Reynolds company.\nAlmost any light fixtures that contain come in bins will need to hold the box plus the Styrofoam and other packing content thrown away into the dumpster.\nTaking away trash with the home of the compulsive hoarder isn't any simple task-it not merely involves a substantial amount of physical toil, but it is also a very difficult emotive challenge for the hoarder, his or her loved ones, and individuals who have any sort of curiosity about the maintenance in the property in question. For these key trash treatment jobs, in particular those under time constraints, may be essential in order to increase the process and also spare homeowners extra expenses such as throwing fees along with the gas utilized to drive weight after weight of waste to the transport station.\nThe real key to choosing a business to rent from is definitely to ask as numerous questions as is possible. Make sure there aren't any hidden charges, specify the volume of allotted rental serious amounts of make sure the business has a trusted reputation. Deciding on a company that features a flat rate is good, and don't be scared to do online investigation before making a crucial decision like this.\nThe use of a Waste Bin in Reynolds, IN is usually clearly recognized as a way to keep excessive quantities of trash. Nonetheless, the benefits to using this service will not just hang on a minute. It also offers one the chance to bypass this headache when you attempt to discard massive amounts of garbage.\nIt is crucial to know, even so, that a roll-off Waste Bin in Reynolds, IN is just that will: a Waste Bin in Reynolds, IN. It won't automatically consist of property clean out service to obtain stuff into the dumpster for you. This may come as a surprise to many people, since many dumpster companies state that their particular dumpsters are available for trucking trash, eliminating garbage, and dealing with home cleanouts. You'll need to read the small print when you're looking at dumpster firms to you should definitely know if these are typically suggested employs or included services.\nIf you are living in Va, Washington DC or perhaps Maryland when compared with you live inside a beautiful region and you desire to keep it beautiful. Your neighborhood is definitely proud of the sweetness that is all around them therefore you all desire to upkeep the item. No matter where your house is you want the house and neighborhood kept clean and exquisite.\nIn the wake up of heading back to eco-friendly environment, more and more people are today realizing the benefit recycling this generated waste in eco-friendly method. The trash generated on selected projects just like construction and also house restoration is huge and also bulky. Getting a decision to get rid of these large tons of waste on do it yourself may leave you with injuries because of to lack of dependability in controlling task. if you decide to dispose this generated waste in environment friendly method in Kansas, it is must for you to choose Waste Bin in Reynolds, IN Kansas.\nYou can still keep your quaint looking farm house with way back when charm. You only need to revise it by time to time to make it energy efficient and even more beautiful looking.\nLastly what you have got to do is definitely to get in touch with Waste Bin in Reynolds, IN suppliers, know their particular final offer on the Waste Bin in Reynolds, IN and check if the price tag fits into your bank account.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"There are schools offering personal training certifications in Indiana!\nAround 0.0% of Indiana's graduates graduate from personal training degree programs every year. Thus, Indiana's 9 personal training schools put out approximately 67 personal trainers each year.\nDePauw University, which is located in Greencastle, is the top-ranked school in Indiana that has a personal training program. It received a ranking of 27th in the country in 2010. In 2010, 1 students graduated from DePauw University's personal training program. DePauw University charged in-state students $34,905 in tuition fees per year.\nThe second-ranked school in Indiana that has a personal training program is Taylor University. Taylor University, which was ranked 30th in the country in 2010, is located in Upland. Taylor University charged in-state students $26,383 in tuition fees per year.\nIndiana Wesleyan University, which was ranked 30th nationwide in 2010, is the third-ranked school in Indiana that has a personal training program. It is located in Marion. 12 students graduated with degree in personal training from Indiana Wesleyan University in 2010. Indiana Wesleyan University charged in-state students $21,214 in tuition fees per year.\nA personal training degree from an Indiana school... what next?\nThe government projects that the number of personal trainers in Indiana will grow by 27%. By 2018, there will be an estimated 4,190 personal trainers working in Indiana.\nTake a look at the graphs and charts below for additional Indiana statistics regarding a career in personal training and to compare salaries with a variety of related fields such as physical therapy assisting or physical therapy.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"We fielded a question recently on www.napwa.org, and passed it on to Dr. Bruce Rashbaum. You can submit your own questions for Doctor Bruce by clicking HERE.\nI have a question for you. I was diagnosed with HIV two years ago, and it was very hard for me to accept the fact. I had been with the same man for 11 years. I do not see him anymore, that was my choice before I was even diagnosed with this, but I did tell him, and he said he went for a test and came back negative. I have a hard time believing him or could it just be it has not shown up in his body yet? Or is it possible I could have got this more than 12 years ago? When I first saw my doctor, she thought I might have had it for about three years. I was really sickly, then. I am doing so much better today, I am undetectable, and I know I need to stop wondering where I got it and just thank God I am alive. Any info you can tell me I would appreciate.\nI am glad to hear you are feeling better, on treatment for your HIV, and almost moving on. You need to. Whether or not this man is the one who infected you will not change anything. You did the right thing by informing him about your situation. I always think it is important to actually see the test results of a potential source, but that can get into sticky legal issues in regard to privacy. For those who are ethical and have a moral backbone, I would think they would have no problem sharing with you results, whether they are negative or positive. This may sound harsh, but, think about it, if you have to hide something, then you have guilt associated with deception. Those with nothing to hide nor fear will be forthcoming.\nOK, enough of that. In regard to his test not being positive per his communication with you, there are several possible explanations. He is indeed negative. He didn't get exposed. He could also be one of those with the genetic mutation that causes a defect in the receptor on the CD4 cell that is necessary for infection to be established. This is seen in fewer than10% of individuals from a northern Europe demographic group and they are actually resistant to HIV. Recall the German patient who had HIV, had to undergo chemotherapy followed by a bone marrow transplant for lymphoma. His lymphoma was cured and his physician, quite astutely, searched for a compatible bone marrow donor but also sought out one with the complete mutations to this CD4 receptor. This patient not only appears to have eradicated HIV with chemotherapy but now appears to have made CD4 cells that have this mutated receptor and it is thought that this patient is now resistant to HIV. Incredible!\nIt can take almost two years for the less than 2% of individuals that do not seroconvert shortly after exposure to HIV to begin producing antibodies that will make a test come back positive. The majority do so within six months of exposure, with most of these seroconverting within the first month after exposure. So, either this guy is lying to you or he fits into one of these categories. Now, what you are asking of your doctor is to tell you when you actually got exposed. There is really no way to tell you when you got infected without having had the laboratory testing over the years that showed a negative result at one time period and now a positive result at another. You can pin it down with that data along with the presence of the Acute Retroviral Syndrome, which is a symptomatic acute flu-like illness (this occurs in less than 50% of new infections) following \"recent\" infection by HIV, potentially helping one identify a source as well as a date of infection after their exposure. One can guess that you possibly could have gotten infected three years ago because you may have the worst flu ever but that is just a guess. And, yes, you could have gotten exposed 12 years ago, never had the symptoms of an acute viral infection, and only after seeing your doctor more recently been identified with HIV due to having had the actual blood test.\nI am sorry for your angst about wanting to know who infected you. I understand why you want to know. But, again, it doesn't change anything for you. Certainly, you would want to ensure that if the source was identified that he was not out infecting others. I hear this from my patients. But it is wasted energy and you did what you had to do. You informed him, he said he was negative, you ended the relationship for the variety of reasons that you felt were valid and important. Move on and continue to take the best care of yourself. Eat well, sleep well, MINIMIZE STRESS, exercise, follow up with someone who has experience in treating HIV ( it makes a difference in the quality of care rendered ), take your medications and consider simplifying your treatment to one of the new single tablet regimens if you are not already on them, even if you are 'undetectable' on a different medical cocktail. They appear to be less offensive especially in adverse side effects. I hope this puts your mind at ease. Happy Thanksgiving and enjoy every day. They are gifts to all of us.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Woman's \"Who's In Charge\" T-Shirt. Are You in Charge? | Who's In Charge\u2026Save a Wag with Swag.\nHome \u00bb Shop \u00bb Pet Family Swag \u00bb Woman's \"Who's In Charge\" T-Shirt. Are You in Charge?\nWho's Really In Charge? Is it your dog? Is it you? Either way, you'll bring a smile to yourself and others who catch a glimpse of this awesome graphic and incredibly comfortable nano-T \u00ae shirt. Made from 100% ringspun cotton.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Last year we started taking care of my husband's two Aunties who have lived in San Francisco for 50 years and had to move them to Ohio with us. When it came time to sell their house we were way out of our element. We had a couple references from neighbors and called Todd. We could not have picked a better Realtor. His knowledge of the area, his willingness to listen to our needs and ability to take care of everything that needed to be done was invaluable. We were able to leave things in Todd's hands and return to Ohio. He kept in touch with us as things were progressing. Assured us when we needed it and delivered more than we were hoping for or thought possible.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Will I lose my database after updating the Projetex Server?\n2.Select \"Server installation\" in the drop-down list, and click the \"do not install database\" button on the \"Select components\" screen.\n3.Answer Yes to question: \"The folder C:\\Program Files (x86)\\AIT\\Projetex 3D\\Projetex Server already exists. Would you like to install to that folder anyway?\"\nAfter installation is complete, go to the Corporate Settings page of the Projetex 3D Server Administrator. If the page is displayed without additional messages - no database update is necessary.\nIf you are prompted to update your database, please run the Projetex 3D Server Administrator and go to the Database page. In the Database Version field you can see your current Database Version. Click the Go Offline button. To upgrade the version of your Database click the Run Update Script button. Now select the script which you need. For example, if your current version is 157 and the program requires 158, you need to select dbx157to158.ptu, if your current version is 156 you need to select dbx156to157.ptu and then dbx157to158.ptu, until you have the required version of the Projetex Database.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"This Instant Pot Apple Fig Compote contains no added sugar. Just the pure, natural sweetness of apples and dried figs make this dish perfectly sweet and healthy. So versatile you could eat it for every meal of the day!\nThere are serious advantages to having a sister that's complete opposite. In a way, we become the ultimate woman because we've got each other's talents on speed dial. If I'm at a loss on photography, decor, or basically anything to do with blogging, she's got the answers.\nIf she needs food or medical advice, I'm all over it. Power to the sistas!\nSo when Cami (the genius over the Decor side of TIDBITS) texted me in desperate need of a fall time appetizer, I was more than happy to procrastinate yard clean up, yet another day, to help. I've got to say, we came up with something pretty sweet.\nHow cool is this, we created 2 recipes that are great on their own, but when combined become the ultimate Fall Appetizer. Are you pickin' up on the symbolism here?\nWith approximately 8 million apples laughing at me every time I go into the garage, I knew which direction I needed to take. But for this sister project, it had to be special. Terrifically, mouthwateringly, mind-blowingly special.\nI spotted 3 partially used bags of dried figs in my pantry and I knew immediately what was about to go down. Apple Fig Compote.\nAnd for those who don't like figs, I've got your back, stay with me here.\nVersatile. You could eat this for every meal of the day. Use it over yogurt, on a grilled cheese (with brie, mmmm), over pork chops, or with a scoop of ice cream. You've got breakfast through dessert here! What other ingredient besides salt can do that?!\nLet's clear this up first. A compote consists of whole or chopped fruit (fresh or frozen) that has been cooked down into a sweet syrup. The syrup can be made from any sweetener or be created by the fruit itself as it cooks down. The final product is a soft, sweet, fragrant, and flavorful masterpiece.\nCompotes are amazing because they can be used in so many ways from sweet to savory. Compotes also store well in the fridge and often times in the freezer. The best part is that you can make a compote with endless varieties of fruit and spices. Are you on board now?\nChop up your fruit, in this case, apples . . .\nAnd now for the ultimate sister collaborative idea . . . Maple Pumpkin Coconut Dip served in a Phyllo Crisp topped with Apple Fig Compote (see recipe notes for directions). Like seriously, is that not the most bomb Fall Time Appetizer you've ever seen in your life! The flavor's sing Autumn. In the words of my son, \"It makes my heart feel good and makes me want to be a nice person.\" Amen kiddo.\nThe list goes on and on. This compote is amazing hot or cold. Feel free to share your own ideas below. I plan on making a ton of this compote and I'm hoping like crazy it freezes well. It hasn't lasted long enough to need to freeze it yet.\nEnjoy this fall time gem!\nOkay, now for the fig haters or those with an unreasonable fear of Fig Newtons. I didn't forget you.\nSwap the figs for chopped dates like in this Caramel Apple Pie. It's incredible!\nHead over to Cami's to get the recipe for this amazing Healthy Pumpkin Dip.\nThis naturally sweet Apple Fig Compote has a million different uses but is so good you could eat it plain with a spoon!\nPeel, core, and dice all the apples. Place apples in the pressure cooker pot.\nUsing kitchen shears or sharp, clean scissors, cut figs into small pieces. You can also use a sharp knife but the shears make it a lot easier.\nPut figs on top of apples.\nTo the pot, add 2 tablespoons apple cider, cinnamon, vanilla extract, and a pinch of kosher salt. Do not stir.\nCombine cornstarch and 2 tablespoons of apple juice. Using the saute function of the pressure cooker, bring apples to a light simmer, stir in cornstarch slurry, until thickened, about 1 minute.\nCan be eaten hot, at room temperature, or chilled from the refrigerator. Reheats perfectly in the microwave.\nStack 2 sheets of Fillo Dough Pastry sheets on top of each other and brush with melted butter. Stack another 2 sheets on top and again brush with butter. Cut out small squares then press them into a small muffin tin to make a cup. Bake at 350 degrees for 6 \u2013 8 minutes, until browned. When cooled, fill with Healthy Pumpkin Dip and top with Apple Fig Compote. Serve.\nTo make this even easier, look for the Mini Fillo Shells. They can be harder to find than the sheets, but are so yummy!\nThis looks spectacular! I'm going to try it in mini phyllo cups with some melted brie for a fall appetizer.\nSusan, That is absolutely genius! I am so trying this! Would you put the brie in while prebaking the phyllo cups?\nYes, it only takes a couple of minutes to start to melt, then add the compote on top! I can see this topping a grilled pork tenderloin too. Thanks for this great recipe!\nDeb, I love dates and apples together. I did that with an apple pie on my blog. It's like apples and caramel, yum! I wish I was more savvy with canning.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Stillwater Wood is a privately owned and operated furniture sales and finishing store. Our shopping environment is relaxed, with no sales associates following you or pressuring you into making a decision about purchasing a piece of furniture for your home. However, if you feel you do need some assistance, don't be afraid to ask. Our incredible prices and friendly environment has kept us in business for over 40 years. We rarely advertise, most of our customers are brought to our store by word of mouth. If you are interested in purchasing some new furniture or crafts for your home, stop by and take a look! Or for a general idea on what we carry check out our \"Photo Gallery\"","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The parents have died, along with Rob, another brother, in 2007. Kimberly dearly wants River Oaks to remain open for golf. A few years ago, Michael considered developing the front nine holes into lots where homes would be built.\nEarlier this year, St. Stanislaus Golf \u2013 the practice center and nine-hole course on Crows Landing Road \u2013 changed ownership. Longtime owner Francis Ip sold to the Marquez family, which operates El Rematito Flea Market not far from the course.\nHoles in one \u2013 Donna Dami, Modesto, 85-yard sixth at Jack Tone Golf, Ripon, 7-iron. ... Don Gonzalez, Oakdale, 182-yard fifth at Creekside, 5-iron.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Thank you for your interest in our services. Please feel free to ask us any questions you may have regarding our services at Heritage Kitchen Design Center. We check our e-mail daily and will reply to your message promptly.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Attitude- PMA or attitude controlled by fear, anger, jealousy, greed.\nActivity \u2013 MKMMA exercises, the reads, the sit, super hero pose\/calling prospects, doing meetings, spending the time, following up.\nWithout a good attitude the activity you do amounts to very little.\nIf I bring rain and gloom and darkness and pessimism to my customers then they will react with rain and gloom and darkness and pessimism and they will purchase naught.\nBut on the other side if you have a good attitude and have no activity then you have nothing as well. You must balance it. Good Attitude and activity. Ok, so what do I mean by activity?\nA good attitude will last only so long if we stop doing the activity like we mentally do with the MKMMA. I looked at the last 5 months in my business and how the weeks went.\nYou can tell by the number when I had good positive attitude and activity with MKMMA and my business. It was 5 weeks on 1 week off. Week one I put forth 100% effort. Week 2 I started seeing real success. Week 3 less activity and by week 5 little activity and little to show. I started to fail so I started again. This last time I caught myself red handed. With the help of my mastermind and keeping on with the activity, I created a PMA and kept the activity going (MKMMA and business activity) and you can see the difference that it has made. Week 24 shows it. I was 241th out of 3000 this last week. I will not contribute it to skill. I have been in sales for over 20 years, so the skill has always been there. The difference was just like the title of this post reads. I feel like I could write a book about this week alone.\nMarch 13, 2014 in MKMMA, Uncategorized.\nThis is so great. Keep this 400% grow ;-). Congratulation.\nI'm impressed! Good for you Brian and keep up the great work.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Oliwia Meiser \u2013 young cellist, winner of Polish and international music competitions. Graduate of the Og\u00f3lnokszta\u0142c\u0105ca Szko\u0142a Muzyczna I i II st. im. Fryderyka Chopina (the Frederic Chopin High School of Music) in Bytom, Poland, graduate of the cello class of Nataila Kurzac \u2013 Kotula (Karol Szymanowski Academy of Music). A student of Universit\u00e4t der K\u00fcnste Berlin in the cello class of prof. Konstantin Heidrich.\nSince July 2017 she is a member of LGT Young Soloists ensemble.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"The Communication Research Registry connects individuals and families with research study opportunities at Northwestern University. To do this, the Communication Research Registry maintains a confidential database of information about individuals and families who are interested in participating in research.\nOur goals are to provide individuals and families with access to research opportunities in their community and to support cutting edge research on human communication and development.\nIf you have any questions, please call registry coordinator Stephanie Crawford at 855-354-3273 or email her at [email protected].","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Shea butter and castor oil impart moisture, while essential oils add natural scent that's much more gentle on your hair. After your scalp adjusts to the new formula, your hair will be super soft, shiny and feel all-around healthier. I love that I can customize the scent of my homemade shampoo bar recipe to suit my mood and the season and it's definitely a bonus that after the initial investment in supplies, this is a much more economical option than buying shampoo (not to mention all the plastic packaging I can avoid).\nStart by putting on your rubber gloves and safety glasses (eyeglasses and sunglasses work, if that's all you have). We're going to be working with lye, which is extremely basic and will essentially affect your skin in the same way as a strong acid, so it's best to be very, very careful when dealing with it. Soap making isn't hard, but we do need to be precise and deliberate.\nCarefully measure the lye \u2014 again, we need to be really precise with this recipe in order to get the soap to form with the proper chemical composition \u2014 and set aside. Now, add the water to a heat-resistant vessel (a Pyrex measuring cup works great for this).\nCarefully pour the lye into the water and stir gently until combined. Be careful not to breathe in the fumes, and make sure you add the lye to the water, not the other way around.\nWhen stirring, you'll notice that the water mixture will start getting very hot and may even steam. This is normal! It's science! It's cool! Place the lye and water mixture in its heatproof cup into an ice bath and let cool while you complete the next steps.\nCombine your olive oil, shea butter, castor oil and coconut oil into a small pan over a double boiler. Heat on medium and stir until all the fats have dissolved and combined. Take it off the heat and let cool.\nWait until both the lye mixture and the oil mixture have both cooled to about 100 degrees. The goal is to combine them when they are right around the same temperature, so use a thermometer to get an accurate idea.\nMake sure you have your gloves and your eye protection on again and carefully pour the lye solution into the oil mixture. Avoid any splatter by pouring the lye mixture down the wooden stir stick you've been using.\nStir for a bit with the wooden stick, then use the immersion blender to combine. Make sure to completely submerge the blades in the mixture to keep it from splattering. Slowly move the blender around until the mixture has fully emulsified. Keep blending until the mixture is about the consistency of pudding.\nOnce you think you've reached the right consistency, take the blender out of the mixture and drizzle a bit of the mixture onto itself. We're looking for something called tracing. What that means is that the ribbon of drizzled mixture should stay visible and should not sink back into the mixture.\nNow, add in the essential oils and give it one last stir with your wooden skewer.\nCarefully pour the soap mixture into the silicone molds.\nTap the silicone mold several times against the table to rid the mixture of any trapped air bubbles.\nSprinkle with dried rose petals, then wrap the whole mold tightly in plastic wrap. Cover the wrapped mold with a kitchen towel to keep the heat in and encourage the shampoo to form properly.\nAfter 24 hours, demold the shampoo bars and lay them out on a cooling rack.\nThe final step does require some patience. Place the rack of shampoo bars in a well-ventilated place and let it age for at least four weeks \u2014 or really any amount of time between four and six weeks. Basically, this process allows the alkaline lye to mellow and create the proper pH levels in the soap. Although lye is very caustic in its natural state, after the shampoo bars go through their ripening process, they are perfectly safe!\nAs I mentioned above, the wonderful thing about making your own shampoo bars is that you can completely customize them. Experiment with different fats like avocado oil, sweet almond oil and cocoa butter to add different levels of moisture to your hair care. Just be sure to use a lye calculator to figure out how much lye to use for different oil proportions. You can also add things like clay for extra cleansing (great for oily hair!) or honey to help seal in moisture. There are a bunch of great hot process soap recipes out there, so don't be afraid to mix and match.\nAfter your soap has aged properly, it can be packaged in these cute little black tins. These are great for gifting and great for traveling \u2014 which is the perfect combo as we head towards the holiday season. All you need is some pretty twine to put the finishing touch on this project.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Did you know that the Snuffer's on Lower Greenville is haunted? Well, it sure is. Just ask the servers and they'll send over one of their staff members that have had a paranormal experience pop by your table and tell you a couple ghost stories. \u2026 or they'll just tell you about the scary good deals they're now offerings during happy hour on their Happy-Tizer Menu.\nY'all know that I love a good happy hour, so when I was invited in to try out their new options, I didn't shy away. Monday-Friday, 3-7pm you can now get select mini-apps for as little as $2. That's right \u2026 two buckaroos \u2026 a pair of greenbacks \u2026 just a couple Washington's \u2026 you get the idea.\nAs always, the Dallas favorite offers happy hour beers and margs as low as $3 to make your visit truly happy. Think $3 house margaritas (frozen or on the rocks) and drafts (Bud Light, Samuel Adams, & Dos Equis) and $4 house wine and shooters. While I'm not a huge beer drinker, it felt right ordering one to sip \u2026 and then a house margarita \u2026 and then another beer.\nThe real excitement as of late is their new happy hour food offering, a.k.a. their Happy-Tizers. Check out the picture below. All that goodness can be yours for $22. And for that price, you can try all of them \u2026 and you should. Their fried pickles and mushrooms are legendary* and these small servings are just enough to satisfy your craving but not take over the meal. (Though, really, what's wrong with a meal of fried pickles and mushrooms?) Their tortilla chips were seasoned just right and the onion rings and buffalo wings were perfectly satisfactory.\nIf you're trying to decide what to order on this little menu, skip the burger quesadilla and the queso \u2026 save those options for Blue Goose down the street. They'll get an \"E\" for effort on those, though.\n*at least to me. For nearly my entire college career, when I was in a bad way the day after a good party, I knew Snuffer's fried pickles and loaded Cheddar Fries were my saving graces. They never failed.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Billings, MT Basement Waterproofing Contractor | Basement Waterproofing Contractor Company in Billings, MT.\nWe had restoration done and have an exposed wall with foundation crack that needs to be sealed.\nWater on inside perimeter of basement.\nExtension on the rear of house end concrete foundation wall sunken couple of inches and so floor inside has sunk on that end by couple of inches.\nWe have an unfinished crawl space, no insulation. Out floors get pretty cold.\nI have a foundation wall crack that brings in water through the crack whenever it rains. I need it fixed before winter rolls in and before I rent my house.\nOur basement flooded in early June the third time it's flooded in 12 years. We want to sell the house and have to get this FIXED so we can sell.\nOur basement flooded around Memorial Day and we've finally got it dried. How much for French drains to be done?\nCement floor in basement of house is uneven in places and may be affected by the presence of alkali. The alkali causes the cement to break up.\nWent above and beyond. Very pleased with their service and professionalism.\n\"Dan has been a Godsent for me on more than one occasion,...\"\nThe last thing any homeowner wants to deal with is a wet or flooded basement. Not only does a wet basement lower a home's property value, it can also lead to severe damage to anything in the basement and mold growth.\nOur expert team can quickly assess your basement, identify how the water is getting into your basement, and then suggest the best solution for preventing flooding in the future. Contact us today and schedule your free estimate in Billings, MT!\nIt is all too easy to ignore a failing crawl space. They say \"out of sight, out of mind\" and there is nothing more out of sight than a crawl space. However, while crawl spaces might seem unimportant, your home is ultimately a system where every part counts, including the crawl space.\nProblems in your crawl space very often go on to affect your entire home. Do you have mold, dust, or debris dirtying your crawl space? Mold spores, dust, dirt, and contaminants from your crawl space will pass through the air you breathe in other parts of your home. Likewise, structural damage in the crawl space can cause other problems like sagging floors. The same goes for other issues.\nDon't wait! Have the experts at ProSeal Basement Systems look at your crawl space today. Whether you need repairs, insulation, or encapsulation, our team can help you decide. We're Billings' CleanSpace dealer for a reason. Contact us today and schedule your free estimate!\nLook out for ProSeal Basement Systems' Company Truck around Greater Billings, MT.\nWe sealed the wall which fixed the moisture issue in the new addition.\nJust wanting someone to access current crawl space. I have owned this duplex for 3 years now and had humidstat fan installed during the first year.\nNew subdivision behind my house They raised the slope and now water drains from their location to my basement.\nWe have water slowly coming into the basement, need to figure out how to resolve issue.\nWater seeping into my basement. Looking at an interior drain system\/sump pump?\nThe house has a crack in the foundation and had standing water in the crawl space 10 years ago. I covered the space with a plastic barrier but am concerned that it needs a better barrier with the recent heavy rain. I also would like to have the foundation cracks repaired.\nGroundwater backing up in the yard. Nearly to the foundation, maybe 5 feet away. It has spread nearly 10 feet upslope since I mowed last Saturday. I need to do something pretty fast or I think I'll have water in my basement. Newer to this house but I don't believe this house has French drains or sumps.\nWe have a crack in our foundation that is about 6 feet long going from under a window to the floor. We are interested in what the cost is of sealing that crack.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"I am Digital Pedagogy Librarian at the University of Michigan Library. I was formerly the Digital Scholar at Whittier College's Digital Liberal Arts center, and a Mellon Postdoctoral Fellow in the Humanities and Visiting Assistant Professor of Asian American Studies at the University of California, Los Angeles. My research interests include the literature and media of migration and labor, Asian American studies, globalization and neoliberalism, postcolonial studies, and transnationalism. I'm especially invested in the ways gender, race, class, and nationality affect how the temporary and the precarious is experienced.\nMy work appears in American Quarterly, The Global South, The Journal of e-Media Studies, and Humanities and the Digital (MIT Press). I have previously published on comics in the Asian American literature class. I also serve on the steering committees of HASTAC, FemTechNet, and as a founding member of the #transformDH collective which seeks to incorporate critical cultural studies and social justice work into diverse digital humanities activities.\nTwitter, About.me, Academia.edu, HASTAC, CouchSurfing, and Linked-In.\nHeader image taken of Saigon\/Ho Chi Minh City from the Saigon River in April 2004.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Though grown up in two totally different cultural backgrounds, Ibrahim Abdulraheem and Mamat feel like friends at their first sight of each other. Ibrahim Abdulraheem landed in Beijing International Airport at 6 pm, but his final destination should be Jilin, so Mamat bought a ticket at 10:00 pm for him. Mamat took him to the restaurant to have some noodles and taught him how to use chopsticks and they had a really good time together.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"These days it's harder and harder to discover a new author. Independent bookstores are closing and finding a new treasure in the big box stores can be like finding a needle in a haystack. Well, Midtown Review is here to help with our new Debut Spotlight. Today's selection is THE WEIRD SISTERS by Eleanor Brown coming January 20, 2011 from Penguin.\nThe Andreas family is one of readers. Their father, a renowned Shakespeare professor who speaks almost entirely in verse, has named his three daughters after famous Shakespearean women. When the sisters return to their childhood home, ostensibly to care for their ailing mother, but really to lick their wounds and bury their secrets, they are horrified to find the others there. See, we love each other. We just don't happen to like each other very much. But the sisters soon discover that everything they've been running from-one another, their small hometown, and themselves-might offer more than they ever expected.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Most of you must have understood exactly what I meant by saying, silly bands and those who didn't, gosh you must be really living under the rock. These animal shaped rubber bands have created quite a furore in teenage fashion, although it is plain and simple, kids love it. They come in various shape and sizes, although parents are finding it difficult to purchase them locally, you can always search online, as most of the shops and dealers have been sold out.\nThese are made up of silicone and dye (thus you get them in every colour) and are perfectly elastic, so if you were to stretch it for a long time, it regains it original shape and size after you release it.\nKids have taken a liking for these animal shaped rubber bands because; you can use them as a variety of options bracelets, necklace and anklets. People also use it as a key chain or attach it to the chain of your bag, well find out your way to sport these and you don't know you could be the trend setter of your school.\nUsually kids have a tendency to trade them, well I don't blame them, they come in so many variety of shapes and colours, and some kids would definitely like to collect a particular theme, shape or colour silly bands, and parents don't object also as they are comparatively inexpensive.\nThere are so may themes in which silly bands come like animal shapes, fun shapes, cars, pets, posh, sea creatures, dinosaurs, rock band, summer, military, princess and thee companies are adding more and more by day and night. They even come in different types like glow in dark, scented, glitter, and tie dyed.\nWith so many companies producing these bands, people are complaining that some of these bands are not as durable as original silly bands and loose their shape easily and get disfigured, well also the good thing about this is they are cheaper, if you need durability you got to shell out few more bucks.\nThere's no hard and fast rule that these bands are only for the kids, if you like them, even you can sport them. These silly bands are loved by the kids and adult alike.\nParents haven't got any problem with their kids buying a new silly band every other day, as they are very cheap and silly bands affordable price is the main reason for its success, and also it is virtually harmless and are made up of non-toxic substances.\nAlthough some schools have taken steps to ban these silly bands on their school campus, due to the distraction they are causing.\nIf you are facing the dilemma as to where to find them, you can always search for them online. Companies have started selling them online. Check out for the cheapest and the funkiest and keep it rocking.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"As it leans on its Korean influences, Surisan skirts the kimchi-kitchen label. Breakfast and brunch here are actually American affairs flavored with a dash of Asian, while dinners are exclusively focused on reimagined Korean plates. Located in the city's Fisherman's Wharf district, Surisan boasts of contemporary interiors and an outdoor dining deck and bar.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":" Polycrystalline mullite fiber board - Deqing Chenye Crystal Fiber Co., Ltd.\nFiber in the loose cotton and inorganic adhesive with wet vacuum suction filtration pressure forming, and according to the different types of after high-temperature calcination treatment, the products also have low density high strength excellent characteristics, is a multi-purpose products can be used in the hot face lining flame and a direct impact on high-temperature airflow resistance.\nIt can be used in the same time, it has good resistance to mechanical damage, and it has good resistance to mechanical failure. Areas include: push board kiln, ladle furnace, bell cover kiln, tunnel kiln, roller kiln, aluminum melting furnace, heat treatment furnace, and so on insulation lining and backing; high temperature fire damper board; kiln car insulation; high temperature industrial furnace insulation.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Running a fitness studio or personal training business isn't easy. It requires motivation, focus, commitment, and a lot of hard work.\nThey don't put the proper systems in place to support their day-to-day processes.\nThey don't invest in a strategic marketing & branding plan that relies on customer data and feedback.\nLearn more about how to improve your fitness business with the right fitness studio software and strategies in this article from Pat Rigsby over on the Fit Business Insider Blog.\nStart your yoga studio email newsletter on the right foot with these tips.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"I wanted to write this post a long time ago but have not had the chance, so now with the new year - this will be the first post for 2016.\nCross Database Queries in SQL Azure DB was a key feature that was missing from day 1 on SQL Azure DB.\nFinally we have this key feature, and no, it is not the same as in the regular SQL Server. We have a new way to do this. It is bases on the new key feature in SQL Server 2016 called \"External Tables\" (https:\/\/msdn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/library\/dn935021.aspx).\nThe logic behind the feature is that you can query tables with-in your DB (like you are doing today) and also at any other DATA source like it is a table within the DB.\nFrom one SQL Azure DB to another we can not connect to it via linked server. However a second SQL Azure DB is referenced like any other external data source.\nMicrosoft thinking is that SQL Azure DB is another DATA sources for External tables ( like Hadoop, Blob storage ect..).\nYou can see the overview for this feature here : https:\/\/azure.microsoft.com\/en-us\/documentation\/articles\/sql-database-elastic-query-overview\/ .\nI am adding some scripts to make it all easy for you to run and test (here I will not elaborate now about the query performance and execution plans...).\nThe \"username\" and \"password\" should be the username and password used to login into the DB2 database.\n4 long years I am waiting for this !!!!!!\nIf you will do not have an object with the same name in DB2 - you will get error when query it saying \"The underlying error message received was: 'Invalid object name 'dbo.Customers224'.'.\"\nIf you add column in DB2 in the table. and you do not add it in the EXTERNAL Table... then you will not see the data. BUT an error \" The feature 'ALTER TABLE' is not supported with external tables.\" You need to drop and create the external table.\nthe first query - when creating the connection is extremely slow - make your coffee - relax and then all will be good.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Ravaged by time, weather and neglect, Culebrita Lighthouse stands sentry over the Virgin Passage between Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The unmanned solar-powered beacon casts its light from 305 feet above the sea atop the highest of three volcanic hills on Isla Culebrita, the easternmost of the Puerto Rican islands.\nFrom the crumbling stone-and-brick lighthouse, an observer takes in the panoramic view of two bays and their white-sand beaches below, the U.S. Virgin Islands 12 miles to the east, the island of Culebra a half-mile to the west, and Puerto Rico's main island 12 miles beyond that. Uninhabited and accessible by boat only, mile-long Culebrita (\"little snake\" in Spanish) receives visitors at two anchorages from which they can explore the island and snorkel on the reefs, languish in tidal pools, stroll its white-sand beaches or hike to the light. It is one of 23 islands and cays in the Culebra Archipelago and part of the Culebra National Wildlife Refuge - habitat for 13 species of migratory seabirds and endangered green, leatherback and hawksbill sea turtles, which nest there.\nThe Spanish crown built the lighthouse - one of the Caribbean's oldest - from 1882 to 1886. The structure consists of a graystone cylindrical tower flanked by two keepers' quarters and the oil and storeroom, which are gray stone trimmed with red brick. The Coast Guard automated the light in 1964, but the structure has been deeded to the town of Culebra, which can't afford to maintain it.\nHurricanes Hugo, Marilyn and Georges have taken their toll on the lighthouse. Its spiral stairway is in danger of collapsing, the roof is falling in, its dome has blown off and the light room windows are broken out. \"Lighthouse Digest\" has put the light on its Doomsday List of beacons threatened with extinction, yet Isla Culebrita and its 125-year-old lighthouse remain a prime destination for adventurous cruisers.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Accurately defining the lunar cratering chronology is important for deriving absolute model ages across the lunar surface and throughout the solar system. Radiometric and exposure ages from returned Apollo and Luna samples have been correlated with crater size\u2013frequency distribution (CSFD) measurements or the cumulative number of craters of a certain reference diameter, usually \u22651 km in diameter (Ncum, where D \u2265 1 km), at the landing sites to anchor the lunar cratering chronology. However, the lunar chronology is only constrained by a few data points over the last 1 Ga. i.e., Copernicus, Tycho, North Ray, and Cone craters and there are no calibration data available between 1 and 3 Ga or beyond 3.9 Ga. Recently, radiometric and exposure ages determined from returned samples were carefully reviewed; that is, the x-axis of the lunar cratering chronology was revisited (e.g., St\u00f6ffler et al., 2006). Here, we propose to take this reinvestigation further by revisiting the y-axis of the chronology: we will perform new crater size\u2013frequency distribution measurements of the landing sites and the South Pole\u2013Aitken basin to test the validity of the chronology.\nWe have already published data on the young calibration points of the chronology (Copernicus, Tycho, North Ray, and Cone craters) and found a reasonably good agreement with Neukum et al.'s (2001) calibration points of the chronology, including the Copernicus data point, which previously did not fit the chronology. When reinvestigating the crater size\u2013frequency distributions of the older calibration points, other researchers found significant differences from the reference measurements that were used to define the initial chronology (e.g., Marchi et al., 2009; Robbins, 2014). Thus, they proposed a new lunar chronology that differs by up to 1 Ga compared with the previous chronology (Robbins, 2014). However, the newly proposed chronology suffers from several shortcomings.\nFirst, the count areas for the measurements are very large and most likely violate the prerequisite to date homogeneous units that were emplaced in one discrete event. Second, the accuracy of the new chronology is likely compromised by the fact that it is based on the production function of Neukum et al. (2001), instead of developing an updated model-specific production function. Third, the new chronology applies a quadratic fit to the data points, which is physically less plausible than the fit of the Neukum et al. (2001) chronology function. Therefore, it is now crucially important to revisit the crater size\u2013frequency distribution measurements of the areas used to define the old portions of the lunar chronology.\nAnother issue that is still heavily debated is the existence of the so-called cataclysm; that is, a peak in basin-forming events at about 3.9-4.0 Ga. In this respect, the South Pole\u2013Aitken (SPA) basin is of particular interest because knowing its age will shed light on the plausibility of the terminal cataclysm. Such a cataclysmic late heavy bombardment has been proposed to explain the large number of ~3.9 Ga impact ages documented in the Apollo and Luna sample collection. So, provided the age of the SPA basin is ~3.9-4 Ga, this would support some models of the lunar cataclysm hypothesis.\nUnfortunately, the age of this basin is not well constrained. Ancient lunar samples from the Apollo 16 and 17 landing sites, which clearly predate the local geology at these sites, as well as lunar farside meteorites Dhofar 489 and Yamato 86032 have been interpreted to indicate the formation of the SPA basin at 4.23 Ga (Garrick-Bethell et al., 2008). However, it remains unknown whether these samples were indeed emplaced by the SPA impact or by other impact(s). We propose to perform new crater size\u2013frequency distribution measurements to date the SPA basin and to further investigate and test the cataclysm hypothesis.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"If you're eating a healthy diet or having enough of these essential nutrients then you probably have nothing to worry about. But if you don't then it may lead to many hazardous health issues like high blood pressure or heart attacks and, even these high blood pressure symptoms are difficult to spot, but may include headaches, chest pain and difficult breathing. Thereby, natural blood pressure and parasite cleanse supplements are becoming increasingly significant because they are very effective and natural way to restore the health of body. Natural cleanse supplements are not only helpful for purifying the body system from unwanted waste and organisms, but they also help in rebuilding beneficial bacteria to prevent future occurrences.\nOn the other hand, after taking these natural supplements, one can reduce their risk of hypertension, as well as can boost their energy level because; they help in regulating hundreds of body system operations, including blood pressure, blood sugar, and nerve function. Even, according to the NHS, it has been found that blood pressure supplements are completely made from 100 % herbal ingredients which are able to relieve hypertension effectively and quickly, without the need allopathic medicines. So, don't think too much and assure the well being of your body by adding these valuable supplements in your diets.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Shekhawati University BSc Exam Form 2017:- The Shekhawati University Sikar is one of the Reputed and famous universities India. This university is located in the State of Rajasthan. Now the official Notification of PDUSU BSc Exam Form 2017 online Released in the First Week of Next month. Both Private & Regular Students Apply for this Examination. ShekhaUni BSc part 1, 2nd year Exam Form last date Check here.\nThe Shekhawati University conducts the admission exam for the BSc course every year. The Exam form for the BSC exam of PDUSU is available on the official site of the University. The candidates those who are willing to apply for the BSc course of the Shekhawati University BSC 1st year Exam Form can download the online application form for the University Examination.\nThis exam is conducted for the candidates those who wants to get the place in the BSC course. The candidates have to download the Shekauni BSc Part 2 Exam form 2017 and submit it before the last date. The exam is conducted for the current academic year also.\nVisit the web portal of the Shekhawati University Sikar UnivExam Form 2017 or \"ShekhaUni Result.in\".\nThere appears the home page of the university.\nThe candidates have to search for the \"BSC Exam form 2017\" link.\nFill in the application form of the BSC course exam with needed details.\nUpload your photograph and signature in the desired format into the application form.\nPay the application fee for the exam through online.\nAt last, click on the \"submit\" button.\nClick on the \"Download as PDF\" to download the B.Sc Exam form.\nWe promise that we will update more details on our site, Visit Again.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Tourism out of Asia is growing, but travelers worldwide are still looking to trim costs leading to the rise in low-cost carriers and the now evident decline of full service airlines.\nHong Kong Express Airways Ltd. plans to transform itself into a budget airline this year, joining the growing ranks of Asian carriers seeking to profit from the region's boom in low-cost flights.\nThe full-service carrier's president, Yang Jianhong, told The Wall Street Journal it aims to unveil in late May the details of its plan to turn the airline into a budget carrier by the third quarter.\n\"We see rapid growth potential for budget carrier services as penetration in Asia remains low compared with more developed markets in Europe and the U.S.,\" he said.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"LG = OL You're wise and charming, stay blessed!\nInstead of trying to find the right person, try to be the right person. Get to a point where you love yourself, and you might be surprised at the company you choose to keep.\n\u062a\u0645\u06be\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0688\u0631 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0648 \u06c1\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u06ba..\nDon't be afraid of losing people. Be afraid of losing yourself trying to not lose someone else.\nIt's such a great feeling when someone just genuinely wants to talk to you and wants to know how your life is doing.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Long connector with a loop either end and a swirling rose in the centre. This connector can be used to join beaded components and turn into a bracelet, necklace or earrings. Size: 33.5mm x 8.5mm x 5.5mm. Sold per piece, available in antique silver.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"To keep dinghy in an upright position on swim step, once mounted with Dinghy Hauler Davits. These bars are adjustable from 20 inches to 40 inches and have 6 locking positions in between. Ideal stand off bars for any situation.\nAdd extra support to your davit system and protect your dinghy and larger vessel by installing stand off bars. Allows you to still walk on swim step because they keep the dinghy from having to rest against the transom of your larger vessel.\nCan attach to existing D-rings, eyelets, or other hardware or attachment points on your dinghy.\n3 lbs and 26\" x 2\" x 2\" shipping size.\nMade of 1\/2\" diameter Stainless Steel tubing.\nTo extend the reach of your swim step platform, view our Dinghy Davits Extension.\nPivoting Motor Mount Bracket for inflatable boats and hard shell dinghies, this \"pivoting\" bracket allows the boater to leave the outboard motor on the dinghy when raising dinghy to vertical position on swim platform because the bracket pivots to different angles. Eliminates need for storage for motor, no spilling of fuel or oil.\nStand-off bars come in sets of 2 along with 4 stainless steel eye hooks for fastening end clips to. Stainless steel clips on both ends of the rods for an easy and quick way to secure your dinghy. Holds dinghy securely in place, unlike the use of ropes, which can allow the dinghy to lean forward or aft of the boat and requires two lines for a secure upright position. When not in use, the stand-off bars can easily be stored in a locker.\nSecure attachment to vessel and dinghy.\nMade of high quality electropolished stainless steel.\nAdjustable to 6 different lengths from 20 to 40 inches long.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"We can use the STATIC macro to avoid defining every function twice.\nWe can also rearrange the circuitpadding.c functions so that we don't need to define them on top of the .c file.\nOh btw I did this on Friday. We actually hit a clang-specific test bug due to differing function return types, so I removed them all.\nI think this is done. Leaving in needs_review for asn.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"So I'm looking to create files for (professional) print, which means working in CMYK rather than RGB. Can someone point me in the direction of a tutorial or other instructional that details how I can see a preview of what a Clip Studio Paint file will look like in CMYK?\nAlso, for the love of all that's holy, can someone explain WHY a 'professional' application like CSP -- ostensibly to be used for comic books, which are traditionally PRINTED on paper -- would not work natively with CMYK, the standard for ALL printed matter for the better part of a century?\nGo to the menu item View>Color Profile>Preview settings . Now I suggest you click the radio button called \"configure only on this window\"\nNow you can open the list of \"Profile for Preview \" and select any CMYK profile that you like . In my list it has also automatically included a bunch of profiles from my printer ... so I can also see how its going to look from my printer with differrent types of paper. With each profile that you pick the image on screen will instantly change to that profile.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"MYMAHDI 16GB MP3 Music Player 1.8 Inch Screen 70h Lossless Sound, Support up to 128GB Micro SD Card Gold - KAUF.COM is exciting!\n2016 New UI,Easy mode.MYMAHDI Product.Lossless Sound.Come with High Valued Gift Box!\nWeights 1.1 oz.Smart but Big Music with mini speaker.Go into settings, play mode,and then Shuffle.Sync to playlists easily by Media Go (for free).\nDictaphone:Portable Voice Recorder with Noise cancelling 20 hours recording (even more with memory card).You may use it as a memo taker.Speak to it whenever any inspiration comes to your mind.\nMusic:Up to 4000 songs by built in 16GB memory capacity,supports up to 128 GB Micro SD Card for 12000 Songs!\nVideo support: AMV?AVI (Need conversion tool to convert, resolution 128*160).\nFast-charge:Full-charge time:2 hours.High quality battery support 70 hours of music playback when fully charged;Built in FM Radio playback.\nMYMAHDI - MP3 \/ MP4 Player ARE THEY WORTH \u00a312 ?","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Discover the newest discount offers with the best prices at our Kutting Weight coupons.\nMake your purchase at never-before-seen prices with Kutting Weight coupon code: 15% off your order. Be the first to discover the amazing bargains.\nDiscover a great bargain when you make purchases from , Women's sauna suit V3 for $69.99. Don't hesitate any longer.\nWonderful offer today: 15% off your order. Catch this great opportunity to purchase what you like at . Exclusive offers only for you.\nGet your favourite items at with a fantastic reduction. 10% off any order. It is definitely worth the money. Do not miss this amazing opportunity.\nDiscover this amazing promotion to receive a massive discount at for your orders: 20% OFF at Kutting Weight. Beat the crowd and buy now.\nThousands of products you need at : 10% off at Kutting Weight. Bring what you like at a lower price than ever.\nFind tons of quality assurance and top rated products at Primitives by Kathy: 30% off Any One Item. Get items you like for an affordable price.\nGet 300% First Deposit Bonus At Butlers Bingo.\nDiscover this amazing promotion to get savings so big at butlersbingo.com on your ordered products: Get 300% 1st Deposit Bonus at Butlers Bingo.. Big savings while they last.\nShop right away at Cherry Hill and save more with our coupons. Exclusive deal for you: $1 Off a Mini Golf Game For Groups of 20 Or More. Take action now.\nGrab this amazing offer on your purchases at derbysmack, Free Shipping. This sale will end soon.\nEnjoy last minute promotion and receive a top saving at zutti.com on your ordered products: Further Reductions. Apply code at checkout to receive this offer.\nPopular now: Save Up to 50% Off Clearance Items. Never spend more than you have to and use our Kutting Weight coupon & sales. Simply click on one of the 2 available Kutting Weight Promo Codes & enjoy shopping.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Broadly, I am interested in the ways in which humans interact with their environment. I've help perform or have led greenhouse, field, observational, and simulation experiments. My academic background is in Environmental Biology and Psychology.\nHow should we incorporate connectivity when designing a Marine Protected Area network?\nCanada has committed to protecting \"10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, especially areas of particular importance for biodiversity and ecosystem services, are conserved through \u2026 systems of protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures\" 1 in order to conserve biodiversity. The effectiveness of these protected areas depends their design and implementation2. Specifically, these protected areas should be connectivity to allow individuals to move between them.\nIn my MSc, I used the Canadian Pacific Ocean as a study system to understand where these Marine Protected Areas should be placed to ensure connectivity between protected areas for multiple species and across time.\nIn a greenhouse experiment, I manipulated germination timing of competing plants and quantified how this affected their ability to co-exist\/outcompete each other. Analysis ongoing.\nHow will climate change impact species ranges?\nA common prediction is that climate change will result in a contracted southern range and extended northern range for species above the equator. 5, 6 I tested how climate change could affect a host of Boreal forest species in Northern Ontario and how new species could move into this region. Analysis ongoing.\n1. Convention on Biological Diversity. 2010. Tenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, Decision X\/2. Nagoya, Japan. 18 \u2013 29, October 2010.\n2.Gaines, S.D., Lester, S.E., Grorud-Colvert, K., Costello, C., and Pollnac, R. 2010. Evolving science of marine reserves: New developments and emerging research frontiers. PNAS 107: 18251-18255.\n3. Chesson, P. 2000. Mechanisms of Maintenance of Species Diversity. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 31: 343-366.\n4. Godoy, O., and Levine, J.M. 2014. Phenology effects on invasion success: insights from coupling field experiments to coexistence theory. Ecology 95: 726-736.\n5. Parmesan, C., and Yohe, G. 2003. A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems. Nature 421: 37-42.\n6. Davis, M.B., and Shaw, R.G. 2001. Range shifts and adaptive responses to Quaternary climate change. Science 292: 673-679.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Before you start a new fitness regime you first must decide what it is you want to achieve. This is particularly important if you are a beginner.\nWhat you must try to avoid is becoming confused by the endless training options available to you. There is so much information available that you may find yourself \"bogged down\" by it all and unable to get your routine started.\nBy following this simple beginners guide to muscle building you will gain the basics you need to start building that lean muscle mass.\nWhen choosing goals you need to make short-term goals that are achievable.\nOf course you should have a long-term goal but these short-term ones should enable you to slowly reach your final goal.\nIf these short-term goals are unobtainable you will quickly become disheartened and likely to quit. While those that are obtainable are likely to build confidence, enabling you to reach the next goal.\nWhen choosing goals it is also important that you understand what you have to do to achieve them; for instance if you want to build muscle you need to ensure you are eating enough protein. Whereas if your aim is to lose fat or to cut then you need to ensure you cut your calorie intake enough to lose the fat without losing the hard-earned muscle mass.\nMesomorph \u2013 who have a larger bone structure, large muscles and a naturally athletic build.\nEctomorph \u2013 a light build with small joints with lean muscle.\nEndomorph \u2013 short with thicker arms and legs.\nOnce you find out what body type you are you will be able to customise your own muscle building program.\nYou may have hear the expression \"a six pack is made in the kitchen\", well this is true for muscle building in general.\nIf you are not taking in the right nutrients from the food you eat you will not see those gains you desire.\nUnsurprisingly, protein is incredibly important for building muscle as it is used to help repair those muscle fibres that are broken when training.\nThese repaired muscles become stronger, allowing you to see strength gains too.\nA quick rule is that you should consume 1-1.7 grams of protein for every pound of body weight.\nThis type of workout do not focus on one particular area, with the aim to work as much of your body as possible. This workout is best for those who do not have time to visit the gym almost every day, 2-3 visits weekly.\nThe upper split will focus on the muscles of your chest, shoulders, arms and back. While the lower split will focus more on legs, lower back, bum and abs. This type of workout will take between 3-4 sessions in the gym weekly.\nThis type of workout will focus on one major muscle group and the minor muscles surrounding it. Those that perform this type of workout are able to thoroughly workout an area and are then able to rest it while working on another muscle group. With this workout you could in theory workout 6 times a week, with 1 rest day.\nOf course there are plenty of alternatives and variations to each exercise.\nTo avoid injuring yourself you should ensure you are lifting with proper technique before you starting adding too much weight to the bar.\nOf course you need to be pushing yourself, but lifting more than you can manage will only lead to a loss of technique, which can cause serious injury.\nThis is particularly important with exercises such as the deadlift or squat, as you could cause long-term damage to your spine.\nTo see muscle growth you need to give them time to repair. This means you can't workout everyday or the same muscle groups on consecutive days.\nWhen training you should at the very least have 1 rest day, where you will be doing no training at all.\nThe final tip, which you may find helps speed up the rate that you gain muscle mass would be to take a supplement.\nAt the very least you should think about taking a whey protein supplement as you may find it difficult to get enough protein into your body just through your diet.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Since M44 Media's inception, our in-house experts have been helping law firms and attorneys navigate the digital marketplace's continual evolution alongside online media. We are a team of creatives, developers, marketers and lawyers that are all experts in our respective fields. By solely catering to the legal industry, we have developed a deep and thorough knowledge of what makes law firms successful online.\nFrom integrated marketing services, strategic consultation, results-driven interactive design to cost-effective marketing solutions coupled with detailed data tracking and reporting: M44 Media offers novel multidimensional marketing. We help law firms take in more clients and revenue through Search Engine Optimization\/Marketing (SEO\/SEM), Video SEO, Per Click (CPC\/PPC) Campaigns, Social Media Marketing (SMM), along with the best Infographics, and much more.\nM44 Media understands the importance of website design and how it impacts your online presence. With years of experience in designing law firm websites, we can create a site for you that makes a great first impression and is easy for clients to navigate and use.\nProspective clients have a short attention span, so getting them the information they're looking for and holding their attention is what keeps them from moving on to the next attorney. Your website is the digital face of your firm. A well-designed site can help create immediate trust in your firm with prospective clients. Contact us today for a free quote or information.\nChoosing the right marketing firm for your law practice is one of the most important decisions you will make. The reality is that while there are a lot of advertising companies out there, most simply aren't very good. If you're tired of broken promises and underachieving marketing campaigns, we are here to change your advertising experience.\nTo win in the competitive legal advertising market, you need someone with an extensive track record of successful law firm marketing. At M44, we have over 20 years of law firm marketing experience. That's the M44 advantage. As attorney marketing continues to evolve, our office has evolved with it. From our beginning, we have strived to create long term business partnerships with our clients.\nWe have what it takes to drive your company above and beyond your current marketing expectations. Here are some things that really set us apart from your typical legal marketing company.\nOver 20 years of law firm marketing experience running some of the largest and most successful marketing and advertising campaigns in the industry.\nBecause M44 does not work with your competitors, we are able to build and develop customized and unique strategy for each and every client. We tailor your campaign to your area of specialty and specific market.\nUnlike other companies, M44 gives our clients full ownership of their websites and content. Our clients own their domain names, design and all content, even what we produce for your site.\nM44 does not work with competing clients. Our team works nationally with one law firm per region in their area(s) of practice. This has allowed us to build long term business partnerships.\nWe have a unique understanding of the advertising cycle after working in and managing phone rooms, intake staff, and all aspects of the client retention process. This is a big part of the M44 advantage, a true understanding of the complexity of the legal business and how to reach the targeted client market you desire.\nWe still maintain all of our original clients we started with in 1998, without requiring or pressuring them to sign a long-term contract. At M44, we are confident in the service we provide, and believe our service and results are second to none.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Simon Bateman set up his gym concept less than a year ago for people who feel intimidated by, or just hate going to a normal gym. Focusing on getting a quick dose of fitness and then heading back to the office, Your Gym is run by personal trainers with group core fitness classes as extras.\nA virtual show of hands please for all those who can honestly say they have regularly worked out this year so far, have shed the Christmas bloat & pounds and are feeling more like Rocky Balboa pre the fight of his life?","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Whether you just bought a new home or have lived in yours for years, home improvement seems to come with the territory. It's understandable \u2014 you want your home to feel like it's your home, which means matching your tastes. That said, it pays to think about how much resale value any improvement is likely to bring. After all, it's your biggest investment.\nWith return on investment in mind, here are five exterior improvements that not only pay you back, they'll also pay dividends every time you (and the neighbors) gaze at your gorgeous home.\n1. Upgrade landscaping \u2014 What's one of the fastest things home makeover shows do to spruce up a house? Put in new plants and lay down fresh mulch. Just a few new flowering plants and shrubs make any home look cared for. And that layer of mulch gives a fresh look that welcomes any buyer at your doorstep.\n2. Replace siding \u2014 Not only does siding protect your home, it's one of the top features that contributes to curb appeal. If your siding is damaged, old and worn, replacing it can add significant value. And if you go with natural siding materials like pine, cedar or redwood, you add a boost to your home's look that any buyer is bound to notice.\n3. Install outdoor lighting \u2014 More than just a welcome safety feature, exterior lighting gives your home a warm, inviting glow. Landscape lighting highlights architectural details and helps would-be buyers envision relaxing evenings outdoors. The best part? It doesn't need to be expensive. You can hire a professional to do a simple landscape light plan, or you can go the solar garden light route with a quick trip to your local home improvement store and do it in an afternoon.\n4. Paint \u2014 Nothing's faster at improving appearance than a fresh coat of paint. And it's wonderfully affordable if you do the job yourself. Resale tip: go with popular exterior paint colors like white or off-white, grays or neutrals.\n5. Replace old windows \u2014 If the eyes are the windows into the soul, then windows are the way to let light and soul-nourishing views into your home. Beyond their beauty, windows also affect your home's energy efficiency. If yours are old and inefficient, consider meeting both needs at once using wood replacement windows.\nThese are just some of the top ways you can enhance your home's curb appeal and value. For other tips on exterior improvements and interior design ideas visit wood-naturally.com.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Debt consolidation New Canaan works, try it today. Debt is not a new phenomenon. Problems with debts have been here for as long as humanity itself. However, how we manage our credit card debts has evolved over the years in New Canaan Connecticut. For example, people no longer have to slave for feudal lords in New Canaan just because they could not pay up their credit cards. Nowadays, creditors are civil about how they collect their credit cards.\nYou will never in New Canaan have to deal with bankruptcy lawyers and\/or courts in New Canaan if you learn how to manage your credit card debts well. This is especially true in the modern economy in New Canaan that we live in. Now, you can actually consolidate your debt with credit card debt negotiation programs instead of having many creditors. debt consolidation New Canaan comes with many numerous credit card debt counseling benefits.\nNegotiating with your creditors in New Canaan can be a very frustrating experience. They rarely listen in New Canaan, in fact, they usually ask for accidental higher interest rates when you ask in New Canaan for a longer repayment period on your quick loans. Conversely, they will ask for a shorter debt consolidation repayment period on your online loans if you ask for a lower interest rate. This debt consolidation issue will go on and on just because you are just an individual living in New Canaan CT trying to make ends meet.\nHowever, the presence of a credit counselling company changes everything. You will now able to negotiate better terms with your debt consolidation creditors if you decide to consolidate your debts. This is because the presence of a debt negotiation service assures your creditors that they will receive their money loans payments in due time. This makes the debt consolidation creditors more flexible as you negotiate credit card debt counseling terms with them.\nFree help for your New Canaan debts.\nLower your monthly consolidation payments and get out of debt fast. Our debt consolidation services and credit consolidating professionals can help you get debt free fast. Simply use the form on the right to contact an expert debt relief agent who can help you gain commercial control over all of your credit card debt or loan drawbacks today! Anyone from can use our credit counselling services, free debt consolidation services from DebtCafe USA.\nIf you are like individuals residing in New Canaan CT, you are starting to feel the pinch from the market collapse in New Canaan and you want to know how you can save on interest charges with debt consolidation in New Canaan and get out of debts. You may have tried to obtain debt management products the local consolidation lending institutions in New Canaan CT but the banks consolidation just aren't willing to assist and monetary companies want way too much in interest in New Canaan and other up front fee's. At DebtCafe we have the perfect credit consolidating solution. Your debt consolidation creditors realize the value in New Canaan of obtaining their money back in New Canaan so they're willing to assist us by decreasing in New Canaan, or even removing, late fees and additional interest costs in New Canaan when you use one of our credit card debt relief services.\nOur debt counselling experts will explain to you how debt consolidation can help you minimize or eliminate credit cards charges, and simplify your credit consolidation repayment with just a single credit card debt settlement payment each month. If you are from and you need to set up your free credit card debt settlement analysis, simply complete the FREE debt consolidation form above.\nOnce the free credit counseling form above has been completed in New Canaan CT, you gain access to your very own network of credit card debt and credit card debt consolidating specialists who will run a simple but effective commercial assessment of your personal debts situation. This will be used to figure out the very best credit card consolidating options that works for you. It is vitally important in New Canaan for all involved to completely understand where you are at with your debts situation because without these particulars, the counselors in New Canaan can not offer a correct evaluation and determine what is the best customized New Canaan CT debt consolidation program that gets you out of your endeavor while putting extra cash in your pocket with debt consolidation at the same time. By finishing this free debt consultation, the credit management team will be able to assist you save thousands in New Canaan in interest and possibly principal amounts as well in New Canaan CT.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Sir, I want to get job of Sub Inspector in Delhi Police. Can you please provide me its previous year question paper?\ndelhi police sub inspector (female) recuitment?\nAs you are looking for the previous year paper of the Sub Inspector in Delhi Police.\nSSC conducts the Delhi Police Sub Inspector Exam.\nDelhi Police Sub Inspector exam paper consists of two papers of total 400 marks.\nI have attached PDF of the previous year paper of sub inspector examination.\nYou can download it & get the previous paper which will help you to see the pattern of paper & questions.\n1. Which one one of the following is not a quantitative credit con\u00actrol techniques?\n2. Which one of the following state\u00acments is correct?\n9. Mineral constituent of chloro\u00acphyllis.\n10. Which of the part of tongue bears cells for sour taste?\n12. In which vertebrate oxygenated and deoxygenated blood gets mixed?\n13. Which of the following circuit el\u00acements is used to 'block' DC in an electronic circuit?","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"CLEVELAND \u2013 The Cleveland State Vikings Men's Basketball program has a new Director of Basketball Operations, as the college today announced that A.J. Montanaro has taken over the role.\nMontanaro has been part of the men's basketball program for the last three seasons. In addition to Montanaro taking over, the college today also named Jarvis Huntley as the Men's basketball video coordinator.\n\"A.J. has worked extremely hard during his three years at Cleveland State and shown a strong dedication, loyalty and work ethic,\" Vikings coach Gary Waters said.\n\"He has an extensive knowledge of the game from being at West Virginia and being coached by a well-respected high school coach. I expect A.J. to continue being a valuable asset to our program.\nA 2014 graduate of Cleveland State with a Bachelor's of Education, Montanaro was the head manager at CSU from 2012-14 and served as the video coordinator of the men's basketball program last season.\nDuring his time at CSU, the Vikings advanced to the postseason two times, including the second round of the CollegeBasketballInsider.com tournament in 2015.\nAs video coordinator last season, Montanaro worked directly with the coaching staff by planning, overseeing and coordinating the filming of all practices and games, including video and paper scouts.\nPrior to arriving at CSU, Montanaro spent two years (2010-12) as a student manager with the West Virginia men's basketball program.\nMontanaro is currently pursuing a Master's of Business Administration at Cleveland State.\nHuntley was a 2011-12 Junior College Academic All American, and was a Region 10 All Conference Performer at Denmark Technical College in Georgia before transferring to Notre Dame College where he averaged 14.8 points and 4.5 rebounds as a senior. Huntley was a first team all-region and all-county selection at Meadowcreek H.S., helping the team to a pair of regular season titles.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"For anyone jobless on New Year's Eve, the Times Square countdown on TV probably looks like a Doomsday Clock vigil.\nBeing jobless during Christmas is often tough and painful, but a jobless New Year's Eve can make it all seem so much worse.\nOn top of the endless \"silent night\" of unanswered job applications there is the forced downsizing of holiday gifts for and dinners with loved ones and friends, as \"The Twelve Days of Christmas\" and the parties get reduced to virtually none.\nThen there are all the bittersweet scenes, images and imaginings of more fortunate upbeat revelers toasting the booming stock market that's left the jobless behind and contemplation of the coming year that you fear will too.\nFinally, there's the coup de grace[lessness]\u2014the jobless New Year's Eve. As the culmination of all that stress and perhaps worst of all are the gathering sweet poignant strains of \"Auld Lang Syne\" that now strain an unsuccessful job-seeker's faith in time, which, increasingly, seems to open rather than heal wounds.\nThat's how gloomy it can get\u2014unless there's another way of looking at it all, something akin to the fresh, hopeful and empowering perspectives Charles Dickens' Ghosts of Christmas Past, Present and Future ultimately offered Scrooge.\nGhost of New Year's Eve Past: [Rattling chains, entering from a mirror] \"Woooo-oooo\u2026Ebeneeeezer Scrooooge, yes, you've had a tough year\u2014a very tough year. But you've almost certainly had better ones. That's why this last one seems so bad\u2014by comparison with some other, much better New Year's Eves past. Don't forget those.\nBesides, past job markets, wealth and opportunities may be entirely gone; but you aren't. Certainly, those past better years and you count for something\u2014more than something, actually quite a lot.\nIf, however unimaginably, you believe you've never had even one happy New Year's Eve, this one may seem bad only in comparison to the celebrations of envied real or imagined others. Well, if you want to play that game, play it fairly and be sure to include comparisons with those far worse off than you are or imagine yourself to be. That should help even the score.\nMany, if not most job opportunities of some past New Year's Eve, like that year itself, are gone forever. But your intangible resources are not\u2014most especially and importantly, your will.\nGhost of New Year's Eve Present: [Whooshing through a closed window] \"Boo [hoo]!\u2026Sure, tonight it looks bad, Scrooge. You've got no job interview or offer this evening. But, you're not supposed to\u2014it's New Year's Eve. There may be an insanely busy shorthanded local tavern that needs an extra hand, but the job you want is something else, somewhere else\u2014in a business that's not open tonight.\nBesides, if you really need a job, any job, wait until everything is open again, the day after tomorrow. There will be lot's more opportunities then.\nSo, even though it's not Thanksgiving, be grateful that you're in a warm, dry place you call \"home\", if you are, and even more grateful if there's a warmhearted someone here with you. Ah, but you don't even have a cat.\nGhost of New Year's Eve Future: [Appearing and hovering over the sofa] \"Scrooooge\u2026.Ebenezer Scroooooge!\u2026New Year's Eve\u2014past, present and future\u2014is an arbitrary marker. 'New Day's Eve' would serve just as well and probably more helpfully, to the extent that it requires taking stock, making resolutions and keeping them much more often.\nInstead of dwelling on an entire past year or fearing the next one, mindfully\u2014if not as gratefully as possible\u2014focus on the day, even the hour or the minute.\nForget about having a 'Happy New Year!' Go for a 'Happy No Year!'\u2014i.e., a 'Happy New Day!\" instead. You won't have to wait as long for a chance at the next one and will have 364 more chances than a single New Year's Eve offers.\nAs for your future, I won't be trite and preach the gospel of 'a glass that is half-full'; nor should you brood over a 'glass that is half-empty'.\n1. 1. You still have a glass.\nNote: See my \"Merry Un-Christmas!'\u2014Useful Office Applications of an Alice-in-Wonderland Tactic\" as a companion article presented in the same spirit of alternative thinking about this holiday season.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Flocking, Mating, and Nest-Building Habits of the Prairie Horned Lark. 131-141.\nNotes on the Home Life of the Turkey Vulture. 142-145.\nThe Autobiograhpy of Otto Widmann. 146-155.\nNotes on Some Less Common Birds of Douglas County, Kansas. 156-158.\nNotes From La Anna, Pike County, Pennsylvania. 159-168.\nTern Banding on Lake Erie. 184-186.\nThe Great Blue Heron in Tuscarawas County, Ohio. 170.\nThe Lark Bunting in Iowa. 170.\nNesting of the Florida Red-Winged Blackbird. 170.\nLoon Banded in Pennsylvania Killed in Ontario. 170-171.\nRuffed Grouse Captured by a Screech Owl. 171.\nBirds Enjoy Bathing During the Winter Months. 171-172.\nThe Golden Eagle Nesting in Woods County, Oklahoma. 172.\nA Few of the Less-Known Summer Residents Near Toledo, Ohio. 172-173.\nAdditional Notes on Birds of Vilas County, Wisconsin. 173-174.\nSome Notes on Pileated Woodpeckers. 174-175.\nData Concerning the Breeding Range of Certain Marsh Birds. 175-177.\nAn Albino Red-Tailed Hawk. 177.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"A ROC curve is a graph that plots true positive rates against false positive rates for a series of cutoff values, or in other words, graphically displays the trade-off between sensitivity and specificity for each cutoff value. An ideal cutoff might give the test the highest possible sensitivity with the lowest possible false positive rate (i.e., highest specificity). This is the point lying geometrically closest to the top-left corner of the graph (where the ideal cutoff value with 100% sensitivity and specificity would be plotted). Picking the ideal cutoff score is, to some extent, dependent on the clinical context, that is the purpose for which the tool will be used. The area under an ROC curve can be used as an overall estimate of its discriminating ability and sometimes is expressed as accuracy. The area under the ROC curve is equal to the probability that a test correctly classifies patients as true positives or true negatives. Greater areas under the curve indicate higher accuracy. To further clarify, a discriminant test might have an area under the curve of 0.7 while a nondiscriminant test has an area under the curve of 0.5.Rosenberg, L., Joseph, L., & Barkun, A. (2000). Surgical Arithmetic: Epidemiological, Statistical and Outcome-Based Approach to Surgical Practice. Georgetown, Texas: Landes Bioscience.\n\"Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves\"","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"HELP! i cant log in!\nCant sign up for account .\nProblem logging back in after a disconnect.\nAm i IP banned of something !?\nGetting Error \"Cannot Connect to the Server\"\nMy account was banned..what should i do??\nerror, your username or password is incorrect????\nGuild Hall Eidolon Summon Time?\nIm stuck in logging in...help me with this pls.\nerror, your username or password is incorrect.\nData backup in progress - login later.\nLag is getting worse each week?\nConverter is it Still Working ?\nAchievement Tracker \"Can't be removed.\"\nPls help.., Game always crash during verifying account section!\nProblems with the website & client.\nI can't play in full screen?\nWhy can't I donate using paypal?","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Drilling results soon at Mars Aurora Tank \u2013 a Prominent Hill look-a-like?\nRight now AON is drilling two holes at Mars Aurora Tank to test the potential IOCG resource it's identified there.\nWe are anticipating first assay results from the drilling programme any day now \u2013 we should soon have a better idea what lies below at Mars Aurora Tank.\nAs part of the same campaign, AON are also drilling on the Eaglehawk project where it's earning a 75% interest in a JV with Mincor. New targets have been identified at Eaglehawk using geophysical modelling and a review of historical drilling data. These new targets represent an 18km2 extension to the Bundi South IOCG target , a 'kilometres' wide gravity anomaly that sits within the Eaglehawk JV.\nThe above rock was picked up from the ground and contains 50-55% Fe \u2013 highly indicative of IOCG potential down below... Overall, this drilling programme at Eaglehawk JV is aimed at furthering AON's understanding of the Bundi South IOCG prospect and widening the area it's exploring for IOCG mineralisation.\nBoth drill cores have brecciated rocks (fragments of minerals mashed together) with iron oxide alterations. We're not geologists at The Next Mining Boom , but looking at those two samples side by side shows us that AON and HPX may be onto something at Commonwealth Hill. BHP drilled dozens of holes in order to find the Wirrda Well IOCG deposit: 26 diamond holes between 1980 and 1990, plus 25 more diamond holes between 2008 and 2012. AON has only drilled 5 to 10 holes over several prospects. We are hoping AON can replicate a discovery like BHP's, but it will take further drilling and perseverance. The only way to find out is to keep drilling and exploring.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The Eliza Jane Howell Bridal Collection at Marrime Bridalwear has been designed for the modern day bride who would love to wear a dress that oozes the glamour, sophistication and decadence of the golden age of fashion. Taking inspiration from exquisite vintage gowns, the Eliza Jane Howell collection is the epitome of grown up glamour. Available at our Newcastle Upon Tyne and Kendal boutiques. Prices from \u00a31000.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The 10 finalist has already announce. Want to know more? visit our blog!\nWe don't want you to miss the final day where the top finalists will pitch their solutions on stage and showcase their products in the exhibition area.\nProtecting innovations curated by startups at every stage of their life-cycle is of utmost importance.Patents are one way to carry out this. Patents are exclusive intellectual property rights (IPR) that can effectively prevent others from making, using, offering for sale, selling or importing a patented technology. As intangible property, patents supplement good reputation and credibility and build authenticity and authority in the marketplace.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Toggle \/ clasp, antique copper-plated \"pewter\" (zinc-based alloy). 12mm round. 5 sets per pack.\nToggle \/ clasp. antique copper-plated \"pewter\" (zinc-based alloy). 16mm double-sided round with rope design. 3 sets per pack.\nToggle \/ clasp, copper. 18mm textured round with twist. 1 set per pack.\nHandcrafted copper toggle clasps are lightweight and offer versatile design potential. The textured surface adds an edgy, modern look to design. Due to the handcrafted nature of the clasps, size, shape and colour may vary slightly.\nToggle \/ clasp, copper-plated brass. 16mm round. 3 sets per pack.\nToggle \/ clasp. Tierra Cast brand. Antique copper plated hammered 16.75mm round. 1 set per pack.\nToggle \/ clasp. Tierra Cast brand. Antique copper-plated base metal. 22mm smooth round. 2 sets per pack.\nCopyright \u00a9 Preciouz Piecez 2012. All rights reserved.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

data_all_eng_slimpj/shuffled/split2/finalzzzaihmg

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+{"text":"New Toy Story 3 Character is Called\u2026 Lotso!\nThe teddy bear that made an appearance in the Up trailer during the lift off scene was recently revealed to be a cameo from a Toy Story 3 character.\nNow Pixar Collector, a brand new site bringing you the latest Pixar collector's news, has dug up some information on the name of this bear. It's Lotso and he's got a big part in the film.\nTo back up this claim, a Slash Film commenter is reporting that the cuddly looking, pink bear is Toy Story 3's main villain! I don't think you saw that coming did you? I also don't know of the legitimacy of this claim, but it seems like something very \"Pixar\" to do. Get a character that is as unlikely as this teddy and turn him bad. Makes you wonder what his motivation is, probably nothing like Sid's or Stinky Pete the Prospector's.\nAnyhow, check out PixarCollector.com, it's a brand new site run by Pixar Planet member legionsofgotham who has brought us exclusive pictures of upcoming toys in the past. He'll be updating regularly with news on everything that's collectable with Pixar's name on it.\nVintage Lots-o'-Huggin' Bear Commercial Uncovered!\nET Premieres Toy Story 3 Trailer Footage!\nToy Story 3 Ranks #1 in Time's Best Movies of 2010!\n0 Responses to New Toy Story 3 Character is Called\u2026 Lotso!\nLotso surprises still to come with Toy Story 3, I bet.\nWow, nice website! I love it. I'll have to post up my collections on that site.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"\"The Assassination of Jesse James\"\nTimeless is an odd series. Tonally, it's a bit all over the place, sometimes a rambunctious time-travel heist, sometimes a moody sci-fi drama, and sometimes an Alias-style, twist-driven story of nefarious secret organizations and double agents and so on. In all of these shows, characters and history sit at the center, and while the whiplash between styles ensures that the show isn't often predictabe, it also rarely feels settled, complete, or fully-formed.\nWith \"The Assassination of Jesse James,\" Timeless bucks that trend. As with \"The Alamo\" and \"Party at Castle Varlar,\" the latter of which was also written by Jim Barnes, who pens this week's installment, the episode manages to balance the silliness, trip-to-Wikipedia historical nuggets, and overall mythology with a story that roots the characters in struggles that matter. It's pretty simple, really. They just raise the stakes, in big ways and small, and tie the struggles of the characters to a theme that resonates historically. It's not sensational, but it's impeccably made, without a scene or moment wasted. Add in a few solid quips and one unexpectedly funny shot of Abigail Spencer falling over a horse, and you've got Timeless as, perhaps, it will be: a history-loving time travel story that takes its characters seriously and itself, not at all.\nIt's not without flaw, of course. The episode opens with a trio of scenes that set up exactly what will be burdening the minds of the three leads, and while each is effective in its way\u2014Rufus's especially so, given how unexpected it is\u2014they don't exactly run together smoothly. Still, it gets the job done, and in no time we see Wyatt meet the man who (probably?) killed his wife (\"Not unless I had a time machine\"), drop into Lucy's nightmare about her sister, whose birthday she forgot, and watch Jiya excitedly tell Rufus she's the next Lifeboat pilot. That one's particularly engaging, given that it's the direct result of Rufus's line drawn in the sand in the preceding episode.\nEach neatly ups the stakes for each of our leads, particularly in Rufus's case. His scene with Conor Mason (Paterson Joseph) adds a deadline into the mix: It'll take six months to train Jiya, at which point Rufus becomes expendable. That's a lot to pack in before the credits, and that's not even the end of it. Next up: Jesse James (Daniel Lissing), not getting killed while dusting a painting thanks to the timely arrival of Garcia Flynn. It's all remarkably efficient for Timeless, which has often spent a lot of time on exposition and vague worldbuilding. Instead, we've got three character focal points and a pairing that will last for most of the episode (and give Goran Visnjic more of substance to do than he's had in the series thus far).\nWhile Lucy, Rufus, and Wyatt have to confront some hard truths about themselves, Flynn is gaining some murderous insight from Jesse James as well. It's a delightful surprise to see Timeless address the fact that Flynn's plan is needlessly violent, given his aims; it turns what seemed like a massive plot hole into a clever piece of character development. It also fills the time as James and Flynn make their way to the \"treasure\" on Flynn's map, and lo and behold, it's a person. It's not even a member of Rittenhouse. It's another pilot, and of all the clever parallels \"The Assassination of Jesse James\" pulls off, this one is perhaps the most satisfying.\nEmma (24's Annie Wersching) makes twin appearances here, first in her brief scenes with Flynn as he recruits her to Team Evil Time Travelers, and second in footage Jiya yanks from the Mason Industries servers. We learn that Emma faked her own death to escape Rittenhouse and Mason Industries, and she's been hiding in the Old West ever since. The trick of introducing a second pilot as a threat, in more ways than one, to Rufus while also planting a second pilot for Flynn's team is a neat one, allowing for an incredibly efficient and effective exposition drop that allows us to see Flynn's recruitment of Emma while we watch Jiya discover that a woman's death was hidden from her. It's a terrific and slightly frightening sequence, masterfully constructed. Cheers to Barnes and director John F. Showalter, because this worked like gangbusters.\nIt all leads up to the final showdown, of course. After Grant dies, Wyatt and Bass Reeves face off about whether or not it's best to kill Jesse James, who makes a point of disarming himself and surrendering (after blowing the cabin to pieces with a piece of high tech weaponry, no less). Of all the surprises in this episode, the revelation that it's ultimately Lucy who kills Jesse James is the greatest. Abigail Spencer's terrific in this show, week in and week out, but this is easily her best moment. Knowing what happened to her sister, and what could happen to others, she safeguards history and takes a life. It's stirring stuff.\nThere's a coda, of course, with Jiya finding herself threatened by Mason, Wyatt appealing to Rufus to help him steal the Lifeboat and jump back to stop his wife's killer (without killing him), and Lucy finding herself in the pages of history as Jesse James's killer, and it's all great, but the heart of the episode stops when Lucy pulls that trigger. Timeless isn't like this every week, but if this is an indicator of where the show could go, then the world had better start calling out for its renewal.\nSo if Lucy remembered Amy's birthday in her dream, doesn't that mean she remembered?\nTimeless continues to be progressively more thoughtful in the ways it addresses race. I particularly liked Rufus's tone-deaf questioning of Grant. Even the most thoughtful of us can be idiots sometimes.\nThe look on Rufus's face when he realizes the Lone Ranger was black is incredible. The fact that I, and I'm guessing lots of other people watching, didn't know that is horrible. And \"Tonto\"? Good lord.\nWhy didn't anyone else tell Jiya about Emma? You think there'd be some sort of memorial.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"16 Mar Lorde - Hold My Liquor [Kanye West Cover] (flowerschangeeverything.comheads) .. Frank might rap a little on a song but I can't recall a a legit frank rap song. 18 Jun Hold My Liquor Lyrics: I can hold my liquor \/ But this man can't handle his weed \/ Dark and lonely now \/ On Chicago, south of town \/ I'm on to. I hold my liquor \/ But this man can't handle his weed \/ Dark in the moonlit now, Chicago south of town \/ I love Indiana \/ I'm heard in the radio now \/ I can't handle .\nLorde - Hold My Liquor (Letras y canci\u00f3n para escuchar) - I hold my liquor \/ But this man can't handle his weed \/ Dark and lonely now \/ On Chicago, south of. 9 Sep Watch the New Zealand pop star perform the Yeezus cover. 11 Sep Lorde continues to blow our minds with this cover of Kanye West's song, 'Hold My Liquor'!!!.\nLyrics to \"Hold My Liquor\" song by Kanye West: I can hold my liquor This man can't handle me But this man can't handle his weed On Chicago, south o. 9 Sep Rising singer-songwriter Lorde appeared at the iHeart Radio Festival in her native New Zealand over the weekend, and her setlist included a. 22 Dec Stream Lorde - Hold My Liquor (Kanye West Cover) by Konman from desktop or your mobile device. 07 Kanye West Hold My Liquor Slow N Throwd mp3 Lorde Hold My Liquor Kanye West Cover Lollapalooza Brazil mp3 but showing only top 10 results only (Due to API limit restrictions we cannot show you more than 10 results). I hold my liquor. But this man can't handle his weed. Dark and lonely now. In Chicago south from town. I love Indiana I heard in the radio now. I can't handle no .","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"YOUR USE OF THIS WEBSITE IS GOVERNED BY THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS. Please review these Terms and Conditions of Use. Your use of the ChocolateFountainSales.com Website constitutes your agreement to follow these rules and to be bound by them. If you do not agree with any of these Terms and Conditions, do not use this Website.\nTHE TERMS AND CONDITIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. We reserve the right to update or change these Terms and Conditions of Use at any time without notice. Your use of this Website following any such change constitutes your agreement to follow and be bound by the Terms and Conditions as changed. For this reason, we encourage you to review these Terms and Conditions whenever you visit ChocolateFountainSales.com.\nDAMAGE IN SHIPMENT: Any product purchased from ChocolateFountainSales.com that is received damaged, must be reported within 2 business days after receipt of the item to be eligible for repair, replacement or reimbursement, as reasonably warranted by the situation, by the shipping company. The shipping company is responsible for your item after it has been collected for shipment from ChocolateFountainSales.com. Please inspect your item immediately upon receipt; if shipment damage is suspected, note the condition of both the merchandise and packing material with the courier. SAVE ALL PACKING MATERIALS for inspection by the courier. Contact customer support at (208) 356-4101 or send an email to [email protected] to report damage immediately.\nDELIVERY CONFIRMATION: ChocolateFountainSales.com will check the billing\/shipping address that you provide us, against the billing\/shipping address that your credit card company has on file, we will only ship your merchandise after this address is confirmed to have matched. If you would like your merchandise to be shipped to an address other than your credit card billing address, you will be required to contact your credit card company to request that any such address be added to your account as an \"AUTHORIZED SHIP-TO ADDRESS\". Failure to do so will result in cancellation of your order. Since our courier's tracking system is so reliable, we generally do not require that someone at your home\/office sign for the package. However, if anyone is present, the courier could still ask for their signature. If courier records show delivery of the package to the address that you provide with your order, the order is deemed to be delivered.\nDEFECTIVE MERCHANDISE: If your merchandise fails to perform by reason of defect, please contact us immediately to inquire about applicable Warranty coverage, procedures and claims. If you are uncertain what the warranty period is for your particular product, you can refer to the chart below, or feel free to contact customer service at (208) 356-4101.\n*For example only, please confirm applicable warrantees with either customer service or the respective manufacturer.\nRETURNS: GOODS MAY NOT BE RETURNED WITHOUT PRIOR APPROVAL FROM CHOCOLATEFOUNTAINSALES.COM. IN ORDER FOR MERCHANDISE TO BE RETURNED, IT MUST BE IN THE ORIGINAL CARTON UNOPENED. PRODUCT MUST BE LESS THAN 30 DAYS OLD FROM DATE OF INVOICE. SPECIAL ORDER MERCHANDISE MAY NOT BE RETURNED. RETURNED GOODS MUST BE SHIPPED TO CHOCOLATEFOUNTAINSALES.COM AS DIRECTED, PREPAID AND INSURED AGAINST DAMAGE AND WILL BE CREDITED AT INVOICE LESS 20% RESTOCKING CHARGE.\nRETURN AUTHORIZATION NUMBER: ALL CARTONS RETURNED MUST BE MARKED WITH A RETURN AUTHORIZATION NUMBER ISSUED BY CHOCOLATEFOUNTAINSALES.COM. MULTIPLE CARTONS MUST EACH BE MARKED WITH THE RETURN AUTHORIZATION NUMBER. TO OBTAIN A RETURN AUTHORIZATION NUMBER, PHONE CUSTOMER SERVICE AT (208) 356-4101.\nAll of the Content you see and hear on the ChocolateFountainSales.Com Website, including, for example, all of the page headers, images, illustrations, graphics, audio clips, video clips, and text, are subject to trademark, service mark, trade dress, copyright and\/or other intellectual property rights or licenses held by ChocolateFountainSales.com, one of its affiliates or by third parties who have licensed their materials to ChocolateFountainSales.Com. The entire Content of this Website is copyrighted as a collective work under U.S. copyright laws, and ChocolateFountainSales.Com owns a copyright in the selection, coordination, arrangement and enhancement of the Content.\nNo right, title or interest in any downloaded materials is transferred to you as a result of any such downloading. ChocolateFountainSales.Com reserves complete title and full intellectual property rights in any Content you download from this Website.\nExcept as noted above, you may not copy, download, reproduce, modify, publish, distribute, transmit, transfer or create derivative works from the Content without first obtaining written permission from ChocolateFountainSales.Com.\nTHE WEBSITE IS OWNED AND OPERATED BY GLEN MUIR (DBA. CHOCOLATEFOUNTAINSALES.COM) ON AN \"AS IS,\" \"AS AVAILABLE\" BASIS, WITHOUT REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND. TO THE FULL EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, GLEN MUIR AND OUR AFFILIATES (COLLECTIVELY, \"CHOCOLATE FOUNTAIN SALES\") DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THIS SITE AND ITS CONTENTS, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE.\nWITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, CHOCOLATE FOUNTAIN SALES DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, FOR ANY MERCHANDISE OFFERED ON THIS SITE. THIS DISCLAIMER DOES NOT APPLY TO ANY PRODUCT WARRANTY OFFERED BY THE MANUFACTURER OF THE ITEM.\nWITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, CHOCOLATE FOUNTAIN SALES DOES NOT REPRESENT OR WARRANT THAT THE INFORMATION ON THIS WEBSITE IS ACCURATE, COMPLETE, RELIABLE, USEFUL, TIMELY OR CURRENT OR THAT THIS WEBSITE WILL OPERATE WITHOUT INTERRUPTION OR ERROR.\nWITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, CHOCOLATE FOUNTAIN SALES DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY AS TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF EACH ITEM DESCRIPTION. ALL PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS ORIGINATE FROM THE MANUFACTURER OF THE ITEM.\nCHOCOLATE FOUNTAIN SALES DOES NOT ENDORSE NOR MAKE ANY WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS ABOUT THE OPTIONS OR OTHER SERVICE OR DATA YOU MAY ACCESS, DOWNLOAD OR USE AS A RESULT OF THE USE OF THE INFORMATION CONTAINED ON THIS WEBSITE, OR ABOUT ANY WEBSITE YOU MAY ACCESS THROUGH THIS WEBSITE. LINKS TO OTHER SITES ARE PROVIDED FOR CONVENIENCE ONLY. YOU NEED TO MAKE YOUR OWN DECISIONS REGARDING YOUR INTERACTIONS OR COMMUNICATIONS WITH ANY OTHER WEBSITE.\nCHOCOLATE FOUNTAIN SALES MAKES NO REPRESENTATION THAT CONTENT PROVIDED ON THIS WEBSITE IS APPLICABLE OR APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN LOCATIONS OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES.\nCHOCOLATE FOUNTAIN SALES ASSUMES NO RISK OR RESPONSIBILITY FOR YOUR USE OF ANY OF THE CONTENT PROVIDED ON THIS WEBSITE.\nAPPLICABLE LAW MAY NOT ALLOW THE LIMITATION OF LIABILITY SET FORTH ABOVE, SO THIS LIMITATION OF LIABILITY MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. IF ANY PART OF THIS LIMITATION ON LIABILITY IS FOUND TO BE INVALID OR UNENFORCEABLE FOR ANY REASON, THEN THE AGGREGATE LIABILITY OF CHOCOLATE FOUNTAIN SALES UNDER SUCH CIRCUMSTANCES FOR LIABILITIES THAT OTHERWISE WOULD HAVE BEEN LIMITED SHALL NOT EXCEED ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS ($100).\nBY ACCESSING AND USING THE CHOCOLATEFOUNTAINSALES.COM WEBSITE, YOU AGREE THAT YOUR ACCESS TO AND USE OF THIS WEBSITE IS SUBJECT TO THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS, AS WELL AS ALL APPLICABLE LAWS, AS GOVERNED AND INTERPRETED PURSUANT TO THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF IDAHO, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Have you ever thought about what \"health\" really means?\nAt RiverRock, health actually means freedom. Or if you like the fancier, more precise word, it means autonomy.\nJust like money in the bank means you have the freedom to make choices, you also have a health bank.\nViable dreams are markers of autonomy.\nPeople talk about their 'financial health' because there's an intuitive understanding of this concept. Health is autonomy. It's the money in the bank that allows you the freedom to make decisions.\nIf you have 10 million dollars in your bank account, you have a lot of freedom. You have the freedom to go buy things, or do things with that money.\nJust like having money in the bank means you have the freedom to make choices, you also have a health bank.\nBut if you weigh 500lbs, or you have heart failure, then that limits what things you can choose to experience. You can't go snowboarding. You can't go climb machu picchu. Those choices just aren't open to you.\nBut if you do lose weight, if you recondition your body, become healthier, then suddenly that choice is open. That choice becomes a viable dream. Before, it was just a pie-in-the-sky dream, because you didn't have the power to complete it \u2013 you didn't have the freedom to choose to make that dream real.\nThat's what health is. The power to choose which dreams you want to make real.\nWhy do you even need more health?\nThe only reason to have health is so you can do other things. Your doctor should helping you do other things, helping you have more freedom to choose.\nAnd that's what RiverRock is really about. That's what medicine should be about \u2013 moving you to a better state of health. It's about giving you more options, more autonomy, more freedom. It's about increasing the number of things you can choose to do \u2013 the number and the quality of the options you have.\nLet's say there's a guy in coma, in the ICU, and he's got very few choices, right? What can he choose? He's almost dead. There's almost no freedom, no autonomy there.\nNow, suppose he's a little healthier. Let's say he's at least awake, able to write on a pad or nod or something \u2013 he's got 1 choice \u2013 the choice to tell us to stop. To choice to die.\nNow, if he gets even better, out of the ICU, he can choose other things. He can choose to work with physical therapy. To eat or not eat certain things. What to watch on TV? What to read? etc. etc. etc. He can choose all these things. But he cannot choose to safely leave the hospital.\nAnd so on, as he gets better, goes to a rehab facility, gets stronger. etc. etc. All this is a progression of the breadth of choices he has.\nLet's say now he goes home, he's able to live independently, cook for himself. He's able to go to the bathroom on his own. He's able to walk wherever he wants, get in and out of bed on his own. He can choose to have a job, choose to make money, to have relationships, etc.\nNow he's gained even more freedom.\nThe issue with regular medicine, even concierge medicine, is that once you meet some arbitrary standard, you don't have any overt symptom that's obviously abnormal, once you have moved out of the \"ill\" territory, into the middle of the bell curve, modern medicine basically gives up and says there's nothing more we can do.As long as you can sit on the couch, go to your job, come back home, eat and go to the bathroom, that's basically where traditional medicine stops. We've moved you from the crappy end of the bell curve to the middle, and there it is.\nNobody else is talking about giving you more freedom than that \u2013 As long as you can sit on the couch, watch TV, go to your job, and come back home, and have relationships and eat and drink and go to the bathroom, that's basically where traditional medicine stops.\nAnd that's where RiverRock is different.\nBecause that is not good enough. Go beyond that.\nTo go beyond that, you have to look at getting even stronger, and it's difficult \u2013 because now you have to have some goal in mind. Most people want to be able to have relationships, to be able to go to the bathroom on their own. Those are basic functions. They're so ingrained that the desire for enough health to do those things is already there.\nDoctors can work with those ingrained desires, you don't have to talk about it much. But once you get to that level, the issue is, you have to start to dream at an even higher level of health,you have to start to dream at an even higher level of health you have to say, no, I want to climb machu picchu, I want to go on safari, I want to go camping, I want to do this or that.\nYou have to have those dreams, something to shoot for, in order to have enough motivation and direction to say \"ok, in order to do that, what would I need? I'd need to be able to walk this far, I'd need to be able to tolerate this much\", or be able to climb this, or whatever else. And that's where medicine breaks down \u2013 we stop helping people, we stop expecting people to have bigger dreams.\nSo traditional doctors are surprised, like, \"What? You can go to your job, come back, watch tv, go to the bathroom on your own, feed yourself, what more do you want?\" And that is the problem \u2013 we stop helping people gain freedom, because we don't expect people to have bigger dreams than that.And that is the idea of RiverRock \u2013 it's for people who have bigger dreams.\nIt's for people who have bigger dreams. Do more, work harder, dream bigger, and we will help you build your health and your freedom to the point where your dreams become realistic choices.\nAnd the answer is the RiverRock Difference \u2013 our unique RiverRock Root Cause Analysis.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

data_all_eng_slimpj/shuffled/split2/finalzzzalkgy

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+{"text":"The City of Dawson Creek will be holding a public meeting next week over the future of recreational marijuana use in the city.\nThe city says the meeting will take place July 4th at the Encana Events Centre from 7-10 p.m. to share survey results and gather public input about the upcoming legalization of cannabis.\nThe federal government announced last week recreational pot will be fully legal on October 17th.\nStaff say the city now has to start making final plans and put bylaws in place.\n\"Dispensaries, where and how are they going to be situated? Where are you going to allow them to be situated in setback ranges near parks and schools with children and things like that?\" Asks Dawson Creek Mayor Dale Bumstead. \"Public use is going to be another one. Public consumption of marijuana is another topic of discussion.\"\nBumstead says having these meetings early will allow the city to best prepare for legalization.\n\"We want to get it done fairly quickly. We only have two meetings in July and August in which to get the bylaw underway,\" says Bumstead. \"We have election time in September for municipal election. We don't want to turn it into an election issue. It really isn't. It's a legal substance.\"\nIt will be a quick turnaround for city council after the meeting.They only have a limited amount of time to discuss the information and feedback that is provided and to write the bylaws.\nMeanwhile, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau says the legalization will be a process and not \"a single-day event\".\nHe expects all stakeholders to be ready when the bill comes into effect.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Probably not but that's ok.\nThis is just a head's up that this blog has now officially moved to a dotcom.\nI had plans of moving my blog to wordpress and purchased a domain but then realised that for the amount of customisation I wanted, I had to pay more money which I didn't want to do at this stage.\nI was hoping to use that domain to direct my blogger blog to instead but that would be too easy so I have now purchased another domain.\nThis blog is now at www.bugsbeauty.com with my wordpress domain, www.bugsbeautyblog.com reserved for a possible future move should I ever become web literate enough to turn the site into what I want.\nI'll probably still be moving things around here and there and possibly add new features in the near future so stay tuned.\nIf you have any post suggestions, blog improvements or would like to submit a guest post then please click the 'Post Ideas\/Suggestions' tab above and leave me a comment.\nThanks Y! I like the blog so far but I get bored after a while and feel like I need to change things up.\nThanks Ki :) Your FB comment the other day got me thinking that I need to get my act together and make the move.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Sweetheart Smencils\u00ae Cylinder of 50 \u2022 Scentco, Inc.\nThe Sweetheart Smencils\u00ae Cylinder comes with 50 of our gourmet scented pencils that are made from 100% recycled newspapers. Each Sweetheart Smencil\u00ae is a No.2 graphite pencil and is packaged in its own recyclable plastic freshness tube that includes a collectible character top cap! You will receive 10 each of the 5 scents.\nWant to order Sweetheart Smencils by the 5-Pack?","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"There are a number of policies CMS finalized today that will reduce regulatory burden and help ensure America's hospitals and health systems can continue to provide high-quality, efficient care for the patients and communities they serve. We are encouraged that this rule starts to implement the Administration's \"meaningful measures\" initiative to streamline quality measurements. We also appreciate that CMS will be starting a full audit process for the \"Worksheet S-10\" data on charity care and bad debt to ensure data are accurate and consistent. In addition, we commend CMS for revoking the long-term care hospital 25% Rule, a change long advocated for by the AHA, but remain opposed to reductions in payments to offset that change. The agency also provided more flexibility by adopting a more performance-based approach in determining whether a hospital has met meaningful use requirements while also limiting the reporting periods to 90 days in 2019 and 2020. We also appreciate the clarification CMS offers regarding steps that may be taken to vet and register apps chosen by patients, but remain concerned about the timeline for adoption of these new approaches that will be required in 2019. At the same time, there are additional policy changes, including those affecting the area wage index, that we are analyzing to determine their ultimate impact.\nThe AHA is a not-for-profit association of health care provider organizations and individuals that are committed to the health improvement of their communities. The AHA is the national advocate for its members, which include nearly 5,000 hospitals, health care systems, networks, other providers of care and 43,000 individual members. Founded in 1898, the AHA provides education for health care leaders and is a source of information on health care issues and trends. For more information, visit the AHA website at www.aha.org.\nThis is a list of bills that the AHA is actively supporting.\nAHA opposes amendment that would prevent much-needed nurses from entering U.S.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Traveling with a dog is a wonderful experience if you are properly prepared.\nTraveling with pets can be much like traveling with a child. They are completely dependent on us to take care of them. But after the first time, it gets much easier. For those venturing out for the first time traveling with pets, here are some tips to make it as easy as possible. With a little planning and preparedness, taking your dogs and cats along for a trip can make for the most memorable vacations!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"The Syllabus Search project began in Fall 2016, and involved the redesign of the eSyllabus program, and the retirement of the syllabus search platform hosted by ITS. The CTE gathered business requirements through interviews with faculty, students, administrators, and other key stakeholders, and evaluated a number of third party syllabus tools. Ultimately, the decision was made to partner with Instructure Professional Services to build a Syllabus Search tool where the majority of faculty were already developing their syllabi- in the Canvas LMS.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"A leading global recruitment company in Glasgow are seeking an HR Administrator to join their HR Team. If you can demonstrate experience in a shared service environment using SAP and Microsoft Office, then you could be the HR Administrator we're looking for.\nThis is a varied role - along with your colleagues in the HR Operations Team at peak times you will be the main point of contact for the business to process all changes during the Employee life cycle; from on-boarding, promotions, transfers, flexible working, parental leave and leavers. You will work closely HRIS and the HR Business Partners to deliver an efficient and customer focused service. Additionally you will be supporting our HR in the business team with HR administration activities plus reporting requirements ensuring all employee files are accurate and up to date with all relevant documentation.\nHelpful, friendly approach with the ability to build strong relationships.\nAble to demonstrate strong organisational and time-management skills with the ability to plan and prioritise own workload.\nAs an HR Administrator, you'll be joining SThree, a global recruitment organisation at their new business operations centre in Glasgow. A vibrant and diverse environment, you will be supported whilst working for an award-winning equal opportunity employer who will recognise and reward you for your talent and commitment.\nExcellent benefits; life insurance, private healthcare, dental plan, pension, discounted gym membership and discretionary annual bonus.\nAre you an excellent communicator with the ability to work collaboratively and to deadline? If so, you could be the HR Administrator we're looking for.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The Class-A franchise announced the marketing push Monday, part of a broader Minor League Baseball initiative known as the \"Copa de la Diversi\u00f3n,\" or Fun Cup. According to the baseball league's website, the effort is intended to have franchises \"embrace the culture and values\" that resonate most with their region's Hispanic or Latinx communities. Latinx is a gender-neutral term for people of Latin-American descent. Seventy-two franchises are wearing specially designed jerseys at some point this season.\nHops officials said the team created the name and logo last summer, in conjunction with Nike and a committee of LatinX and non-Latin representatives. Ivan Hernandez, the franchise's Latino outreach coordinator led the process.\nAccording to the most recent American Community Survey census figures, about one-quarter of Hillsboro residents identify as Hispanic or Latinx and roughly one-third of residents speak a language other than English at home.\nWombacher said the team conducted a lot of research and field testing before selecting the name and logo for the 2019 season.\nIt features an Alebrije, those bright, mythical creatures that originate from Mexico that have become the basis for parade floats, pi\u00f1atas and other iconography across the country, particularly the Oaxaca region.\nAccording to Wikipedia, Alebrijes date back to the mid-1930s when Pedro Linares, a Mexican artisan, created the creatures after falling ill and conjuring them in a fever dream. He later recreated the mythical animals with papier-m\u00e2ch\u00e9 and cardboard and decades later the style spread through Latinx communities.\nWombacher said the logo has some hidden touches as well, such \"diamond shapes that represent graduation caps and the flame pattern at the end of the tail which symbolizes the flame on the Statue of Liberty.\nThe jerseys will make their debut June 28 and will be worn in three additional games throughout the season.\nEach of those games will include special promotional themes.\nAugust 18: Texan and Mexican music night - Featuring music from La reina del, The Queen of Texmex, Selena Quintanilla.\nThe team already posted special merchandise on their online store.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The Maui Plein Air Painting Invitational. Courtesy photo.\nTwenty-five local and Mainland artists will gather in L\u0101hain\u0101 for the Maui Plein Air Painting Invitational during the week of Feb. 14 to 22.\nThe event kicks off from 7:30 a.m. until noon at the L\u0101hain\u0101 Jodo Mission. The first 25 paintings of the invitational will be on sale from 11 a.m. until noon.\nMonday, Feb. 16, 6 to 9 p.m.\nJean Stern, executive director of The Irvine Museum in California, will give a talk in Pioneer Inn courtyard in L\u0101hain\u0101. Stern draws a crowd, so get in early to secure a space. An artist panel and Q&A session will follow the lecture led by Ronaldo Macedo, a co-sponsor and founder of the invitational. Prior to the lecture, a mini-paintings silent auction will be held from 6 to 7 p.m., with final building taking place after the lecture from 8 to 8:30 p.m. The paintings will be personal works from each of the artists' home studios.\nMontage Kapalua Bay Sunset Paint Out will feature artists plein painting on location at the Montage Kapalua Bay resort and famous Kapalua Bay. Works from this event are anticipated to be some of the best and most original to date. The public is invited to watch the artists at work, enjoy the atmosphere, and to mingle at the Cane and Canoe Bar to meet the artists and organizers. A no-host bar will be available, also serving food. For dinner, guests are asked to make reservations to ensure an open table by calling (808) 662-6681.\nFriday, Feb. 20, 9 to 11 a.m.\nPioneer Inn's L\u0101hain\u0101 Harbor Quick Draw invites the public to watch artists create a work of art from start to finish in just two hours. The event inspires artists and onlookers alike with the harbor-atmosphere of boats, historic buildings of the area, and the West Maui mountains and ocean view on the horizon. Pioneer Inn offers a casual lunch menu following the event.\n100 original works of art created during the weeklong event will be displayed for sale at Village Galleries in L\u0101hain\u0101 beginning Friday for the Collectors' Hour followed by a Gala Reception. Saturday's Coffee & Pastries with the Artists will feature more painting replacing those sold Friday night.\nFriday, Feb. 20, 5 to 6 p.m.\nWhole Foods Market Collectors' Hour is held at The Village Galleries on Dickenson Street in L\u0101hain\u0101. Art collectors and aficionados alike can get first pick of the 100 freshly painted works of art by purchasing a $100 ticket. The ticket price can be applied towards a painting purchase. Space is limited and the event is expected to sell out quickly. Refreshments will be provided courtesy of Whole Foods Market.\nFriday, Feb. 20, 6 to 9 p.m.\nThe Gala Reception showcases three of the best paintings from each artist plus the Pioneer Inn L\u0101hain\u0101 Harbor Quick Draw painting. A total of 100 freshly painted works of art are unveiled at the Gala Reception at The Village Galleries, 120 Dickenson Street in Lahaina. Refreshments provided.\nSaturday, Feb. 21, 9 to 11 a.m.\nCoffee and Pastries with the Artists gives the public a chance to meet the artists, and view and purchase their paintings at The Village Galleries. New works of art will be displayed to replace sold pieces on Friday night. The event will feature music and refreshments while guests browse the gallery.\nSunday, Feb. 22, 9 a.m. to 9 p.m.\nPlein Air Final Sale offers a last chance to view and purchase paintings that were created during the Maui Plein Air Painting Invitational. The Village Galleries will be open all day to the public to browse and buy art. The show and sale will officially end at 9 p.m.\nPossible venue changes due to inclement weather will be posted online.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Microsoft has made it mandatory for Windows 10 users to update their computer. The company has set the new operating system to automatically receive new updates by default. Windows 10 Pro users have an option to delay the updates they receive, but if you are on Windows 10 Home, there isn't much you can do about it.\nThe company's move to automatically update all Windows 10 computers has received a lot of flak from users. Not only could it eat a large chunk of data from your limited data plan, we have seen cases where an automatic update has caused issues in users' computer. Regardless of why you want to delay or block Windows from automatically updating your computer, there are a couple of simple tricks that could do the job for you.\nInterestingly, there is a simple option in Wi-Fi settings, which if enabled, stops your Windows 10 computer from downloading automatic updates. To do that, search for Change Wi-Fi settings in Start Menu or Cortana. Click Advanced Options, and enable the toggle below Set as metered connection.\nThese days enabling automatic updates has become the norm on practically every operating system. This has its benefits \u2013 you don't have to manually download updates to apps and all critical security patches are downloaded automatically to your phone or computer.\nEnabling automatic updates on a smartphone doesn't really bother most people. Sometimes apps may start crashing after updates but by and large, apps continue to work as expected after updates. You're also unlikely to be using a bunch of apps at the same time. However, that's not true on a Mac or a PC.\nAt any point we've got at least eight apps open. Enabling automatic updates is convenient but not the best idea because apps have to be closed before installation can begin. That prompt tends to interrupt our workflow and we'd rather not deal with it in the middle of the work day.\nFirst up, let's figure out .\nClick the Apple logo on the top left and open System Preferences. Click on App Store. Now you'll see a bunch of options dealing with automatic updates on macOS. To disable automatic updates, click on the tick mark next to Automatically check for updates to uncheck it, which is checked by default. To enable automatic updates, click the empty box next to Automatically check for updates. You'll see a tick mark in the box now.\nWhen WhatsApp turned eight in February, it has launched a new feature that seems to be pointing to a future where the app moves away from text messages, and relies much more heavily on photos and short videos \u2013 the ephemeral status update. This newest feature from the Facebook owned messaging company bears more than a passing resemblance to social rival Snapchat, and the update hasn't just added a new tab for the status in the menu on top of your screen, but also a camera button right in the middle of things, which can be used to update your status, or a contact, or group. It's an exciting change, and it's really straightforward too, but in case you have any doubts about how to use the feature, here's what you need to know about the revamped WhatsApp Status updates.\nWhat happened to my old text WhatsApp status?\nYou mean the line which most people completely ignored, leaving it on the default \"Hi there, I'm using WhatsApp\"? Well, that's gone. Put the past behind you. According to some people the old text status is still visible, but it's gone for the most of us, so try restarting the app if you're still seeing the old status. Of course, the user backlash over the beloved text status made the company bring it back in March.\nThere are a couple of different ways to create a WhatsApp status you can do. Let's look at them.\nHP last year launched its Omen series of gaming laptops and desktop and the company has now updated its product portfolio from the series with the launch of a 15-inch laptop, a 17-inch laptop, a desktop, and a backpack PC meant for portable and convenient VR gaming.\nFirst talking about the Omen X Compact Desktop, pricing for which starts at $2,499 (roughly Rs. 1.6 lakhs), HP's new backpack PC is meant for VR gaming and the company has introduced a dock station along with it that allows the backpack to be converted into a regular desktop, notes The Verge. The Omen X Compact Desktop will be made available by the company with seventh-generation Core i7 processor options and a GeForce GTX 1080 graphics card.\nDell has now its XPS 13, Inspiron 5000, and Inspiron 7000 series laptops with Intel's latest eighth generation Kaby Lake processors. The Dell XPS 13 laptop, which still features the impressive design of the original and the the new Intel Core i7 chip, will be made available starting September 12 at $1,399.99 (roughly Rs. 89,600) but the company says that additional configurations will be made available from October.\nMoving on to the Inspiron 5000 series laptops, the 13-inch and 15-inch variants of the 2-in-1 laptop will be receiving the new eighth generation Intel Core processors. In the Inspiron 7000 series of laptops, the standard variant and the Inspiron 7000 2-in-1will be receiving the updated processors. Also, the 17-inch variant of the Inspiron 7000 2-in-1 portable will get the new generation chips.\nSeparately, Dell has now announced that its Visor mixed-reality headset, which has been made specifically for Microsoft's Windows Mixed Reality platform, will be made available from October at a price of $349.99 (roughly Rs. 22,400). Customers can also choose to buy a bundle with the headset and two controllers for $449.99 (roughly Rs. 28,800). While the company has described Visor as a mixed-reality headset, it has notably shown only the VR capabilities of the wearable as of now, as pointed out in a separate report by The Verge.\nTo recall, Microsoft started taking pre-orders for the mixed-reality headsets from Acer and HP in May this year. Engadget points out that just like the headsets from Acer and HP, the wearable from the Dell will also come with 1440\u00d71440 LCD panels and feature sufficient padding that would allow users to wear it comfortably for longer periods as well.\n\"Dell Visor takes advantage of the same technology used in the Microsoft HoloLens, including inside-out tracking cameras, with a 360 degree panoramic view. The headset itself is able to scan surroundings instead of satellite emitters positioned inside the room,\" the company said in its release. The Dell Visor will be made available at Microsoft and select Best Buy stores and BestBuy.com in the coming months.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Not much to report. The only state poll is Maine, but it is interesting. Kerry and Bush are tied at 43% each. This result is bad news for Kerry, who expected to win Maine easily, as Gore did in 2000. Maine is one of the two states that does not use a winner-take-all system for allocating its votes in the electoral college (Nebraska is the other one). The winner of each of the two congressional districts gets one, and the statewide winner gets the other two. The poll did not break down the results by CD.\nAlso noteworthy in Maine is that 43% of the voters say Bush deserves another term while 55% say it is time for someone new. This finding suggests that a lot of people there dislike Bush but are not sure Kerry is the answer. Finally, although the people of Maine are not so hot on George Bush, they definitely like bear-baiting. The referendum on banning it is losing 52% to 35%. I think bears should be allowed to vote on that one.\nZogby did a survey among rural voters. The good news for Bush is that he is ahead 52% to 37% in this demographic group. The bad news is that in 2000 he led 59% to 37% at this point. Jobs, terrorism, Iraq, health care, and education are the top issues down on the farm. Not surprisingly, those rural voters who see jobs as the most important issue prefer Kerry and those who see terrorism as the key issue prefer Bush.\nI have it on good authority that overseas voters are registering in huge numbers this time, maybe double or triple 2000. I was told that the number of people who showed up at the Democratic party caucus in England earlier this year was 10 times what it was in 2000, ditto in other countries. Americans overseas vote in the state they last lived in, even if that was decades ago. There are about 7 million overseas Americans and probably about 5 million are over 18. In Florida, it was the overseas absentee ballots that swung the election. I believe that something like 8% are military, but the rest are students, teachers, artists, government workers, business executives, spouses of foreign nationals, missionaries, retirees, and more. What is significant here is that these people represent a lot of votes and are not included in any of the polls. Nobody knows if they are largely Democrats or Republicans, but their votes could be one of the big surprises of this election. if anyone has any actual data (as opposed to speculation) on this group, I'd be interested.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"If you bake, love crafts or are in any way practical, homemade gifts are a excellent alternative for birthdays, Christmas, Valentine's day and other festivities\u2014not only because folks will appreciate the added work you've produced, but due to the fact it's exciting to make the gifts and it can typically save you funds also. These standard components are so versatile and can flow with any tips you come up with later when the infant is settled in. Whether or not you end up adding butterflies or frogs to the room later, the blue sky and neutral additions will fit perfectly. Christmas decorating is possibly my favorite thing to do. Gathering suggestions from your website for the season.\nI have a really eclectic decorating theme in our property, a bit Shabby Chic and Vintage, mainly European style. We purchased a cottage in 2 acres of woods last year and are nonetheless decorating it. Thank you for the tips! Paintings fill up the empty space making it lively and cheerful spot to prepare meals for the household and a classic pendant light illuminate the kitchen in style. I really like Christmas decorations but discover pondering up the tips and organising it tough function.\nI recall my mother decorating our property with pine cones, wreaths created from cedar trees, and so on, and what ever she could locate in the dry desert area where we lived. Contemporary, modern, or classic themed wall art decals can definitely add a dash of style to a large or little bedroom giving the bedroom a look that depicts a designer's touch.\nPaint is high-priced, but can be the very best overall investment if you are looking for an apparent alter or hoping to rejuvenate shabby walls. One wonderful notion is to give your bedroom a lovely weathered look by distressing a piece of furnishings. You will be surprised at how numerous concepts for buffet meals tables you can come up with by basically seeking around your residence!\nThis entry was posted in Home Decorating Ideas and tagged budget, decorating, house. Bookmark the permalink.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Here at Invacare Medical Warehouse we extended our ways to serve you better, we are now selling online, you can now purchase your medical equipment online and hassle free. Kindly click to enlarge the images.\n4. Do Steps 1 -3 until you have finished shopping. You can view your shopping list by clicking Shop > Cart on the menu list above, just like what is shown in the image below.\n6. For delivery charge outside Metro Manila, please email or call first Invacare to quote you the exact charge. Then go to FREGHT PREPAID to choose an option of variables.Then add it to your cart.\n7. When you think you are already done shopping, and you have clicked Proceed to Checkout button, you then need to fill up this form. Please note that all fields in * are priorities and needed to be filled up else your submission will not be completed. Create an account is optional. Bottom part is the Modes for payment.\n9. You can also pay using your PayPal account if you have, or your credit card. we accept almost all major credit cards. To toggle from those options, see the image below.\nWe will email you the freight forwarder airway bill or sea bill of lading so you can also track the cargo.\nThe tracking number will also be given to you.\nAny concern, questions or further inquiries, please let us know, we will be very happy to assist you.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"I love the art of animation, and this short film is a CGI animated film that pays tribute to the art of animation. The short is called TimTom and is was created by Romain Segaud and Christel Pougeoise.\nI love how the includes elements of stop-motion animation, film media and sound to tell the story. It follows two notepad head characters as they are harassed the animators hand.\nIt was an official selection at Sundance and won a jury award prize at Siggraph as well as the grand prizes at Imagina and Ars Electronica. There's a reason why this won these awards, and you'll see it when you watch the short.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"This Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the \"Policy\") has been adopted by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (\"ICANN\"), is incorporated by reference into your Registration Agreement, and sets forth the terms and conditions in connection with a dispute between you and any party other than us (Hostway Corporation) over the registration and use of an Internet domain name registered by you. Proceedings under Paragraph 4 of this Policy will be conducted according to the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the \"Rules of Procedure\"), and the selected administrative-dispute-resolution service provider's supplemental rules.\nThis Paragraph sets forth the type of disputes for which you are required to submit to a mandatory administrative proceeding. These proceedings will be conducted before one of the administrative-dispute-resolution service providers listed at http:\/\/www.icann.org\/udrp\/approved-providers.htm (each, a \"Provider\"). a. Applicable Disputes. You are required to submit to a mandatory administrative proceeding in the event that a third party (a \"complainant\") asserts to the applicable Provider, in compliance with the Rules of Procedure, that (i) your domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the complainant has rights; and (ii) you have no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the domain name; and (iii) your domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith. In the administrative proceeding, the complainant must prove that each of these three elements are present. b. Evidence of Registration and Use in Bad Faith. For the purposes of Paragraph 4(a)(iii), the following circumstances, in particular but without limitation, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad faith: (i) circumstances indicating that you have registered or you have acquired the domain name primarily for the purpose of selling, renting, or otherwise transferring the domain name registration to the complainant who is the owner of the trademark or service mark or to a competitor of that complainant, for valuable consideration in excess of your documented out-of-pocket costs directly related to the domain name; or (ii) you have registered the domain name in order to prevent the owner of the trademark or service mark from reflecting the mark in a corresponding domain name, provided that you have engaged in a pattern of such conduct; or (iii) you have registered the domain name primarily for the purpose of disrupting the business of a competitor; or (iv) by using the domain name, you have intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to your Web site or other on-line location, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the complainant's mark as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of your Web site or location or of a product or service on your Web site or location. c. How to Demonstrate Your Rights to and Legitimate Interests in the Domain Name in Responding to a Complaint. When you receive a complaint, you should refer to Paragraph 5 of the Rules of Procedure in determining how your response should be prepared. Any of the following circumstances, in particular but without limitation, if found by the Panel to be proved based on its evaluation of all evidence presented, shall demonstrate your rights or legitimate interests to the domain name for purposes of Paragraph 4(a)(ii): (i) before any notice to you of the dispute, your use of, or demonstrable preparations to use, the domain name or a name corresponding to the domain name in connection with a bona fide offering of goods or services; or (ii) you (as an individual, business, or other organization) have been commonly known by the domain name, even if you have acquired no trademark or service mark rights; or (iii) you are making a legitimate noncommercial or fair use of the domain name, without intent for commercial gain to misleadingly divert consumers or to tarnish the trademark or service mark at issue. d. Selection of Provider. The complainant shall select the Provider from among those approved by ICANN by submitting the complaint to that Provider. The selected Provider will administer the proceeding, except in cases of consolidation as described in Paragraph 4(f). e. Initiation of Proceeding and Process and Appointment of Administrative Panel. The Rules of Procedure state the process for initiating and conducting a proceeding and for appointing the panel that will decide the dispute (the \"Administrative Panel\"). f. Consolidation. In the event of multiple disputes between you and a complainant, either you or the complainant may petition to consolidate the disputes before a single Administrative Panel. This petition shall be made to the first Administrative Panel appointed to hear a pending dispute between the parties. This Administrative Panel may consolidate before it any or all such disputes in its sole discretion, provided that the disputes being consolidated are governed by this Policy or a later version of this Policy adopted by ICANN. g. Fees. All fees charged by a Provider in connection with any dispute before an Administrative Panel pursuant to this Policy shall be paid by the complainant, except in cases where you elect to expand the Administrative Panel from one to three panelists as provided in Paragraph 5(b)(iv) of the Rules of Procedure, in which case all fees will be split evenly by you and the complainant. h. Our Involvement in Administrative Proceedings. We do not, and will not, participate in the administration or conduct of any proceeding before an Administrative Panel. In addition, we will not be liable as a result of any decisions rendered by the Administrative Panel. i. Remedies. The remedies available to a complainant pursuant to any proceeding before an Administrative Panel shall be limited to requiring the cancellation of your domain name or the transfer of your domain name registration to the complainant. j. Notification and Publication. The Provider shall notify us of any decision made by an Administrative Panel with respect to a domain name you have registered with us. All decisions under this Policy will be published in full over the Internet, except when an Administrative Panel determines in an exceptional case to redact portions of its decision. k. Availability of Court Proceedings. The mandatory administrative proceeding requirements set forth in Paragraph 4 shall not prevent either you or the complainant from submitting the dispute to a court of competent jurisdiction for independent resolution before such mandatory administrative proceeding is commenced or after such proceeding is concluded. If an Administrative Panel decides that your domain name registration should be canceled or transferred, we will wait ten (10) business days (as observed in the location of our principal office) after we are informed by the applicable Provider of the Administrative Panel's decision before implementing that decision. We will then implement the decision unless we have received from you during that ten (10) business day period official documentation (such as a copy of a complaint, file-stamped by the clerk of the court) that you have commenced a lawsuit against the complainant in a jurisdiction to which the complainant has submitted under Paragraph 3(b)(xiii) of the Rules of Procedure. (In general, that jurisdiction is either the location of our principal office or of your address as shown in our Whois database. See Paragraphs 1 and 3(b)(xiii) of the Rules of Procedure for details.) If we receive such documentation within the ten (10) business day period, we will not implement the Administrative Panel's decision, and we will take no further action, until we receive (i) evidence satisfactory to us of a resolution between the parties; (ii) evidence satisfactory to us that your lawsuit has been dismissed or withdrawn; or (iii) a copy of an order from such court dismissing your lawsuit or ordering that you do not have the right to continue to use your domain name.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Between 2011 and 2012, I was commissioned by City Screen to photograph all their Picturehouse cinemas in London. I photographed the screens, the inside and outside spaces of each building.\nWhile waiting for a screen to be cleaned or empty after a film screening, I used to sneak in the projection rooms (with permission from the projectionists, of course!) and made these photographs of what is now a fading out experience.\nThis is not a nostalgic look back, but rather a record of what was, sometimes is, but might not continue to be a form of experiencing a movie at the cinema.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The GEL-Trigger Grade School shoe is a popular turf base cross training shoe. It features rear GEL units to attenuate shock while the Duomax medial post provides fantastic stability.\nThe upper features mesh pockets for ventilation and breathability, allowing the foot to feel comfort and stay dry.\nThe midsole features a rear GEL cushioning system, and a SuoMax support system to provide great stability.\nThis Asics shoe features a Removeable Sockliner.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Should I Take to Drink?\nMe: Is it? Isn't there evidence that moderate drinking is good for you health?\nMe: Then why did you say \"Good\"?\nDoc: Well, heavy drinking is bad for you.\nMe: But you said it was good that I don't drink at all.\nMe: Do you ever advise a patient to start drinking?\nDoc: [fear of lawsuit in her eyes, channeling Darth Vader at the end of Episode III] Noooooo!!!\nSince I turn 35 in a week, I'm once again pondering whether I should take to drink. The last time I thought about it, I looked around for a good survey of the medical literature, but didn't have much success. I do recall reading a skeptic saying that \"moderate drinking is good for you\" research bundles together lifelong teetotalers with recovering alcoholics. Seemed plausible, but the skeptic didn't really have any data.\nBut now, just in time for my birthday, there's a new meta-study backing up the skeptic. Lucky me!\nThe common error was to lump into the group of \"abstainers\" people who were once drinkers but had quit.\nAll seven of those studies found no significant differences in the health of those who drank \u2014 or previously drank \u2014 and those who never touched the stuff. The remaining 47 studies represent the body of research that has led to a general scientific consensus that moderate drinking has a health benefit.\nFillmore's team of researchers took their initial finding one step further, and introduced the error into the data compiled in the seven studies and, voila, the results changed to show drinkers had better health than abstainers.\nSo for now, my birthday present to myself is to stick to delicious IBC root beer.\nAs soon as you are old enough to run for president, you start to consider boozing it up?!?\nIn a study published in May 2005 in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, Naimi and other CDC colleagues found that\u2026 non-drinkers tended to be poorer than drinkers, had less access to health care, and had less healthy diets.\nMoreover, you are missing all the fun.\nMeta-studies, doctors with computers, makes me think about having a drink and I have not even had my coffee yet.\n\"There are more drunks than doctors, a livin' today\".\nHappy birthday in advance, and IBC rootbeer is good. But I prefer Sprecher root beer.\nBryan- The sugar in the root beer is probably worse for you than the alcohol in the beer. High fructose corn syrup is linked to wide variety of ailments. So, as a replacement for root beer, regular beer would do you a world of good regardless of the skeptic meta-study. Although there are a number of other drink that might be even better than beer.. but then you're sacrificing euphoria for health.\nZac speaks the truth. High fructose corn syrup is one of the worst things you can put into your body.\nAll seven of those studies found no significant differences in the health of those who drank \u2014 or previously drank \u2014 and those who never touched the stuff.\nWhich would suggest that moderate drinking does not significantly hurt, but that the \"quit drinking or die\" crowd is in a much worse state.\nnon-drinkers tended to be poorer than drinkers, had less access to health care, and had less healthy diets.\nAnd this would be my usual complaint: not taking account of wealth effects. Anecdotally, we expect people who have a glass or two of wine with dinner to be of a higher economic class than average.\nI should go read the full meta-study, but I know that I am just going to exhibit massive confirmational bias for my own teetotaler status.\nZac, high fructose syrup \"in moderation\" is probably good for you. Certainly if you have no other source of carbohydrates in your diet. It's strange that the sugar companies haven't capitalised on this simple fact.\nAlcohol use is also linked to a wide variety of ailments. \"Excessive\" use can cause a wide variety of cancers, and also problems with the liver, kidneys and brain.\nOne thing the alcohol industry has in common with the tobacco industry is that they are completely economically dependent on harmful use. \"Moderate\" use doesn't cut it, if everyone drank only in moderation the companies would lose money compared to today. That's one good reason not to support them, IMO.\nHarold, there are a plethora of carbohydrate sources other than high fructose corn syrup. All sugars should be consumed sparingly. High fructose corn syrup, in particular, is linked to obesity and adult-onset diabetes.\nOne thing the soft drink business has in common with the tobacco business is that it is completely dependent on harmful use. If that's not reason enough not to support them, consider that by using HFCS instead of sugar, taxes (by way of corn subsidies and sugar tariffs) increase their profit margin.\nActually, I wouldn't be surprised if the big winner wasn't the soft drink companies but the manufacturers of HFCS. In other countries without excessive agriculture taxes, sugar cane is still preeminent as a sweetener. Not only does it taste better \u2014 its better for you.\nI see the Accidental Hedonists has more, today, on the evils of soft drinks.\nWhy is including former drinkers an \"error\"? That seems to assume the conclusion that drinking or ever having drunk is bad for you. Wasn't that the question that the study was examining? If moderate drinking really is good for you, those who used to drink moderately and then stopped would be healthier than those who never drank.\nI believe the assumption is that those who quit had not been moderate drinkers, but rather heavy drinkers. Alcoholics seem unlikely to successfully convert from heavy to moderate drinking, so it is all or nothing. People who have an occasional drink probably continue to have an occasional drink.\nYour point is well taken. An ideal analysis would compare several groups: heavy drinkers, moderate drinkers, former drinkers who have quite (possibly again divided between heavy and moderate), and teetotalers. Grouping the recovering alcoholics with the moderate drinkers does not make much more sense than grouping them with the lifelong teetotalers. I suppose that they might average over time to moderate drinking, but that is not nearly the same thing.\nHigh fructose corn syrup is linked to wide variety of ailments.\nBeing that table sugar (sucrose) is chemically just fructose and glucose, HFCS is usually 42% or 55% fructose (it is also made at 90% fructose), with the rest of the sugar being glucose. So, roughly, HFCS contains the same amounts of fructose and glucose as refined table sugar.\nThe one study linked in the wikipedia article on a link between fructose and insulin levels seems interesting, but thinking about the simple chemistry of the matter makes me pretty skeptical.\nPlus, if you look at the sugar make up of regular old 100% orange juice you're getting basically 9.31-11.3 g\/100ml*, with the breakdown 3.03g fructose, 2.22g glucose, and 5.25g sucrose (which is 50\/50 fructose and glucose). That means that OJ's sugar content is, roughly, 50% fructose: about the same as HFCS, depending. OJ has nutrients, soda doesn't, but if the fructose paranoia is correct you could expect have OJ drinkers to end up diabetic, and fat as well. Or it could be that increased caloric intake in general combined with a lower level of physical activity is what's making people fat.\nThe obvious implication is that once you start drinking, you shouldn't stop, since the former drinkers are lowering the health standards of the abstainers. Once you satr, don't stop\u2026 now there's a principle I can live with.\nHigh fructose corn syrup causes a big insulin surge when you consume it. Your blood sugar level goes up rapidly, then your insulin response kicks in big time to push the blood sugar back down. This up and down rollercoaster for people who consume lots of soft drinks majorly saps energy levels and is a contributor to diabetes in the long run.\nHFCS is better than no carbs, sure. Harold, they have capitalised on it. Witness Gatorade, Powerade, and all sorts of other \"sports drinks\". But these sugary drinks are still relatively inferior to any number of snacks you could have instead if the question is one of a quality energy source.\nZac, I always thought it was the agricultural subsidies the US has which made HFCS so common. Doesn't corn get huge subsidies?\nYour error is to lump those who drink root beer along with abstainers and assume that root beer is healthier for you than to not drink alcohol, which I do not believe has ever been shown.\nZac: You seem to claim that drink for drink sugar soda is worse for you than beer. I am skeptical. My impression is the overall effect of sugar soda is worse because people drink so much more of it.\nMjrMjr: I think sugar import quotas are more important than corn subsidies in encouraging the use of corn syrup. Corn subsidies affect the world-wide price of corn syrup, but sugar quotas only affect the US price. Other countries are subject to the corn subsidies, but don't use corn syrup. This isn't conclusive\u2013it only demonstrates that corn subsidies alone aren't enough, but I find it pretty convincing.\nMjrMjr, corn does get huge subsidies. Sugar also has huge tariffs\/quotas in the US. I am not sure which influences the prevelance of HFCS in the US more, but both are at work. \"Agriculture regulation\" would have been better than \"agriculture taxes\" in this case.\nL, well, if HFCS contributes to obesity and diabetes, and there is inconclusive evidence as to whether beer actually extends your life or not, I think its fair to say that sweetened sodas (which contain a ton of Calories too, and cause a severse spike in insulin, if you don't buy the HCFS is evil argument that is enough of a health risk) are worse for you than beer, drink for drink. Even so, the point that people drink far more of them is important: these sodas are not at all filling or thirst quenching. Beer, on the other hand, contains very little sugar and tends to be very filling (so much so that \"less filling\" is considered a good quality to some).\nIts a lot easier to drink beer in moderation than soda.\nInteresting discussion. Zac, I do agree that the sugar industry has perverse incentives as well.\nBut I do wonder about your assessment that it is easier to drink beer in moderation than soda. People drink a lot of beer, and alcohol in general. And as alcohol also contributes to obesity and obesity-related problems (it has an energy value of 29 kJ\/g), my bet is that Caplan is better off sticking to his root beer.\nI think its pretty clear that far more calories come from soft drinks than alcohol in the American diet.\nIf you drink 1 beer a day that's better than 1 root beer a day, in terms of calories (12oz of Guiness has 126 calories. A 12oz can of coke has 155 calories) and in terms of the harmful effects of sugar\/HFCS (well documented) versus the effects of moderate drinking of alcohol (inconclusive evidence on actual life extension, safely consumed by humans for thousands of years). Of course, if you only drink 1 root beer a week versus 1 regular beer a week, I doubt there's any difference at all.\nAlso consider that the average size for a beer may be 12oz, but sodas are typically 16oz or 20oz. These beverages really are poison.\nThe calorie counts are interesting, I think they make my point rather well \u2013 I hadn't thought they were that close.\nI knew there are fewer calories in beer than in soda, but I meant that the damaging effects of alcohol more than makes up for it. In \"moderation\", the health effects are small anyway.\nHowever, the cost of alcohol damage in a society is propotional to total use, not number of heavy users. Moderate drinking is harmful in practice, because alcohol-related accidents (\"trauma\" in the literature) are common in moderate drinkers as well. Also, it seems that when median consumption is low, high consumption is rarer as well. That's reasonable, when you think about it: The more the people around you drink, the easier it is for you to drink to excess as well. And conversely, if everyone you know is like me and Caplan, you will feel a little weird if you drink a lot.\nThat's one of the reasons I don't drink at all. I figure it's the best way to reduce harms related to heavy drinking (and moderate, too), especially in those closest to me.\nBut it would be hard to apply the same thinking to sugar. Alcohol is not really very useful, and easy to do completely without (ask me!), but sugar isn't. Also, part of the preventive effect of alcohol abstention comes from the moral challenge it poses. I believe that most people who use intoxicants feel at some level that they ought not to (whether that feeling is reasonable or not).\nThere is no similar idea about sugar, at least not very wide-spread. While people might feel that the sugar they eat is bad for them, only a few dieters feel genuinely guilty about it. Why should they? In one form or another your body needs sugar.\nIf people can be convinced that alcohol is beneficial for their health, however, it will come in the same category. They can more easily convince themselves that they're not just using it as an intoxicant. Consumption will then rise, and damages and overuse as well, for the reasons I've talked about.\nSo even though sugar is undoubtedly harmful in some similar ways, telling people to switch to beer is a bad idea, in my opinion.\nI condlude: health of drinkers=past-drinkers=lifelong abstainers (maybe not truely equal, but differences were not statistically significant).\nIf this is true, then how does subsequently lumping ex-drinkers with abstainers suddenly make them significantly less healthy than drinkers, unless both ex-drinkers and abstainers were both less healthy separately (but just not significantly so)?\nYou should have picked up a taste for Stewarts Root Beer when you were at Princeton. Nothing like it.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"26\/08\/2012 \u00b7 It may be telling that \"The Fantastic Flying Books of Mr. Morris Lessmore,\" a kind of totem to the unmatched joys of reading, appeared in two \u2026... We have lots of great teaching ideas and activities for The Fantastic Flying Books of Morris Lessmore by William Joyce. Have a look!\nThe Fantastic Flying Journey Audiobook Listen Instantly!\nFumbling Through Fantasy: The Fantastic Flying Journey by Gerald Durrell, illustrated by Graham Percy (1987) When their Uncle Lancelot shows up at their house one day flying a giant hot air balloon called the Belladonna, the three Dollybutt children - Emma, Ivan, and Conrad - are completely shocked.... This picture book combines an adventure story with an introduction to the world of animals. It recounts the story of Great-Uncle Lancelot, who, together with his great-niece and great-nephews, embarks on a journey in an ecological flying machine to meet some of the world's most interesting animals.\nDetails about The Fantastic Flying Journey by Gerald Durrell Paperback Book The Cheap Fast Be the first to write a review . The Fantastic Flying Journey by \u2026 discoveries and opinions of galileo pdf This picture book combines an adventure story with an introduction to the world of animals. It recounts the story of Great-Uncle Lancelot, who, together with his great-niece and great-nephews, embarks on a journey in an ecological flying machine to meet some of the world's most interesting animals.\nMorris Lessmore finds himself blown away and rendered coloruless by a storm, and through books finds purpose, healing, and the route to his own story. the art and science of personal training 4th edition pdf The Fantastic Flying Journey: Gerald Durrell Astrid Lindgren - my favorite author. Children of Bullerby - A charming story about the everyday life of six children living on the three neighboring farms that everybody calls \"noisy village\" because of its \"high spirits.\nLooking for The Fantastic Flying Journey - Gerald Durrell Paperback? Visit musicMagpie for great deals and super savings with FREE delivery today!\nWhen he builds a fantastic flying machine, powered by tree sap, lit by electric eels and heated by solar panels, his niece and nephews have never seen anything like it. Then, in search of his lost brother, Perceval, he whisks the children off on an amazing journey around the world.\nThe Fantastic Flying Journey (ISBN 0755104366) is a children's book written by Gerald Durrell. It is a story about three children and their great-uncle Lancelot travelling around the world in a hot air balloon.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"September is National Rice Month, and we have recipes from Minute Rice to help showcase the latest products. The Minute Rice test kitchen developed an assortment of simple yet delicious recipes featuring the new Minute Ready to Serve Rice products. To learn more about the newest Minute Rice products, tasty recipe ideas and other varieties within the Minute Rice family of products, visit www.minuterice.com.\nHeat rice according to package directions. In a small bowl combine rice, kale, vinaigrette, tomatoes and cucumber. Top with feta, olives and artichokes.\nHeat rice according to package directions. In a small microwave-safe bowl combine shrimp and chutney. Microwave on HIGH 30 seconds. Stir in yogurt, cilantro and rice. Top with peanuts.\nHeat rice according to package directions. Heat oil in in a large wok or skillet over medium heat. Add onion, celery and carrots and stir-fry 2 minutes. Stir in rice, ham and soy sauce. Continue to stir-fry until heated through. Pour in eggs and cook, stirring constantly, until eggs are done. Serve with additional soy sauce, if desired.\nJoin the Minute\u00ae Rice community online at minuterice.com, facebook.com\/MinuteRiceUS, pinterest.com\/minutericeUS, and follow them on Twitter and Instagram at twitter.com\/MinuteRiceUS and instagram.com\/MinuteRiceUS\/.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"PHILADELPHIA \u2013 Stradley Ronon was honored as the top litigation department among Pennsylvania's midsize law firms in The Legal Intelligencer's recently published \"Legal & Litigation Departments of the Year\" supplement. The publication chose the winners \"based on the big victories and important cases that demonstrated why clients chose them when litigation was on the table.\" Stradley Ronon was praised for its \"emphasis on efficiency\" and ability to determine the issues most important to a client.\n\"Our litigators maintain a fierce commitment to achieving positive results to our clients, and we are thrilled to be honored for this by The Legal Intelligencer,\" said Stradley Ronon Litigation Department Chair Michael D. O'Mara.\nStradley Ronon's litigation team routinely handles high-risk, high-stakes litigation in a wide array of matters spanning state and federal courts, before governmental agencies, and in international and domestic arbitrations. From pre-litigation planning through discovery, trial and appeal, the firm's litigators become steeped in and allied with our clients' business goals and stay focused on the end game: delivering results. Taking a value-driven, practical approach, armed with the confidence of taking scores of cases to verdict, Stradley Ronon delivers consistent and cost-effective results against some of the largest law firms in the country.\nCryptocurrency and Blockchain: Securities Litigation, Regulatory and Enforcement Issues and Implications for the Future?","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Anyone who loves animals will remember the 2007 melamine incident with horror. Pet food contaminated with melamine caused an estimated 3,600 deaths and countless illnesses in dogs and cats. This issue has helped bring pet food safety to the attention of government regulators. In response, the FDA included animal food when it introduced the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA).\nBefore the FSMA brought pet food under the FDA's control, pet food manufacturers were basically self-regulating with inspections either randomly conducted every five years or in response to consumer complaints. In the absence of FDA rules, the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) provided guidance, developed ingredient definitions and established nutritional requirements. AAFCO had no legal authority to enforce these standards, so food safety varied widely among producers.\n\u2026manufacturers must ensure that all suppliers are meeting the applicable food safety standards.\nThe FSMA's Preventive Controls for Animal Food Rule has two main requirements: pet food manufacturers must follow Current Good Manufacturing Processes (CGMPs) and they must implement HACCP controls, with a few differences from those applicable to human food. For example, there is no need for allergen cross-contamination prevention for animal food, unless the company is specifically producing pet food that claims to be allergen-free.\nThe FDA has published a Guidance for Industry: Current Good Manufacturing Practice Requirements for Food for Animals. It covers things like plant hygiene, contamination prevention, ventilation, plant construction and maintenance, and much more.\nAccording to some industry experts, most large producers are already following Current Good Manufacturing Practices (CGMPs). However, they have not been required to implement HACCP and this will necessitate a great deal more training and documentation for these companies. The FDA has published another guidance document to assist with this effort: Hazard Analysis and Risk-Based Preventive Controls for Food for Animals. One requirement that may be new to the large pet food companies, is supply chain verification; in other words, manufacturers must ensure that all suppliers are meeting the applicable food safety standards.\nAnimal food is also governed now by the Foreign Supplier Verification Rule, which requires companies to ensure that suppliers from other countries are complying with US standards of food safety. This will hopefully help to prevent another melamine crisis.\nFinally, FSMA's Sanitary Transport Rule now requires shippers, receivers and transporters of pet food and pet food ingredients to ensure that the food is being shipped in a sanitary manner, avoiding contamination and spoilage during transport, especially with the trend in raw pet food diets on the rise. Again, this will require more training and paperwork for pet food manufacturers.\nSmaller producers may find these new processes difficult and costly to implement, making it difficult to meet these new standards of compliance. As the natural and organic pet food share of the market continues to grow, at more than triple the rate of such foods for humans, it's important that pet food safety be governed with the same oversight as human food.\nMany consulting companies sell \"turn key\" systems to help meet the new requirements. However, without adequate training in or understanding of the system, or an understanding of the pet food sector and its requirements, errors may be made, ultimately costing more than the training of key employees. It's critical that staff are trained in procedures, so they can meet the new standards for auditors and inspectors.\nSome experts estimate that implementing these rules will cost the industry about $130 million annually, which they feel will result in increased costs to consumers. Other industry experts refer to an FDA analysis which identified six large companies that comprise 86% of the pet food market; they note that if these companies were already mostly compliant, the associated costs of FSMA requirements could be comparatively small. This is a $60-billion-a-year business and regardless of the inconvenience to manufacturers, consumers are likely to breathe easier knowing stronger regulations will increase food safety practices throughout the system and especially for their beloved pets.\nLauren Solar has been a freelance writer and editor for over thirty years, writing mostly on health-related topics and for not-for-profit organizations. Because of her own food allergies and her extensive background with allergy advocacy groups, she helped create the Food Allergen Food Safety Training offered by TrainCan and is a certified trainer on this topic. She has also done a great deal of technical and business writing.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The village of Belchin is situated in the Palakaria kettle, at the foot of the Verila Mountain. Only 1 km away from the village are the mineral springs and the small resort of the Belchinski Bani (Belchin mineral baths).\nArchaeology: In the last years very serious archaeological excavations were observed in the region of the village. A total survey and research was carried out in 2007.\nDiscoveries show that the current church was built above the foundations of another temple and the researches of St. Spas Peak discovered wall of a citadel of the Roman Empire. The findings showed coins, everyday ceramics and pottery.\nSt. Petka Temple: The restored St. Petka Church was officially opened on October the 14th, 2007, in the presence of the President of Bulgaria, some ministers of the government and the church donors. The temple is announced a national monument of culture.\nNature: This region development is closely connected with the mineral springs, famous with their curing properties, and with the clean and intact nature.\nSightseeing: The restored church, the Ethnographic Museum.\nPerspectives: Modern Spa Hotels will be built in the nearest future. The proximity of the Borovets Ski Resort will help this region to achieve European significance.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The National Archive of Monuments of the Hellenic Ministry of Culture in Athens (GR) continues its participation in the AREA project through various research and documentation activities. Drawing on the rich material of the Historic Archive of the Hellenic Archaeological Service, a number of themes will be explored, focusing on the history of Mediterranean Archaeology and the construction of European Identities. Research will concentrate primarily on two areas: 'Archaeologists Abroad' and 'Dictatorships and Archaeology' - themes which offer different perspectives on the interaction between archaeology and the processes of identity formation at a national and international level. This research will develop in collaboration with other AREA partners, providing a comparative framework for the study of the complex development of the discipline of archaeology. In terms of documentation, the National Archive of Monuments will continue to enrich the on-line catalogue of archaeological archives held in Greece, ultimately seeking to identify and describe all archival fonds relating to archaeology in Greece.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Affordable maintenance contracts, available monthly or annually. Keep your site fresh!\nWe work with open source 3D program Blender, and also industry standard applications such as Lightwave and 3D Studio Max. If you are interested in exploiting the power of 3D, let us help you.\nWe specialise in design and creative services, providing you with professional marketing, communication & design support as and when you need it.\nCatalyst Design & Marketing Limited offer freelance design capability based in the in Southampton, Hampshire and South of England areas. We can work with your in-house marketing or creative team, or alternatively we can operate as an outsourced design department. With the advent of modern collaborative software and tools, location is no longer an issue so we can work together no matter where you are based.\nWhether it's web development or maintenance, brochures, print and large format we have the know-how to help you along \u2013 we happily dabble across all kinds of different media platforms. With a steely determination to deliver on-time, on-budget and with maximum efficiency, give us a try \u2013 we want to make you happy!\nSpeedy, speedy, speedy. We're all about the turnaround.\nAlmost 10 years on the clock. We're a trusted business partner.\nLet's talk, talk and talk some more. Chat with a designer now.\nPowerful, successful brands are built upon solid, well constructed brand identity; care and consideration must be given to your company's brand image, failing to control your identity is a major risk that may cause your marketing message to become diluted. Catalyst Design & Marketing Limited is focused on creative success and consistency through effective brand management in print, design and multimedia \u2013 we care about your brand image!\nYou can read more about our services or get in touch right now.\nWe provide services with rates and options to suit your business; design by the hour or on a contract per contract basis; the real advantage of using a freelance designer.\nYou have complete control of how you use Catalyst and this will allow you to manage your budget without the pain of additional agency costs. We work with high end apple workstations and our software suite is at the cutting edge of graphics packages today.\nWe help our clients to create strong, consistent brands with messages that truly speak to their audiences.\nWe believe that a brand is a vital tool for any business. A well considered brand identity grounds a business, whether it is a 150 year old establishment or a 6 month old start up. Branding is the keystone that all your communication should originate from and acts as an anchor in the choppy seas of marketing and advertising!\nWe have been making awesome design and creative content for 10 years now, and our clients will attest that our approach of innovative visuals combined with a very rigourous and methodical workflow delivers brilliant results, on-time, on budget. Expect great ideas and precision execution as standard.\nWith Catalyst you will be dealing directly with a design professional, no need to pass messages between PMs and admins, so you can quickly and effectively communicate your ideas and see them develop into your chosen design. Forget about wasted hours and frustrating phone calls, work with us and get results!\nCatalyst Design + Marketing Ltd. 2008-2019 All rights reserved.\nVAT No. GB934428123. Registered in England & Wales Company No. 6631784.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"KIMI mountain bicycle has a high carbon steel frame that will absorb vibrations when you ride, it provides you with comfort while you are riding the bike.The HC steel allows a rider to put fewer efforts while he drives because it'll continue to maintain the high speed after the rider will stop rotating pedals. It reduces vibrations, mitigates and behaves well at bends. Also, it's really easy to repair \u2013 any welder will be able to do it.\nThe bicycle is quite compact due to the size of its wheels, which is 20 inch and to its folding frame that makes it easy to store in small places. Also, it's a good option for travelers \u2013 you can keep your bicycle in the car or on public transport. The bicycle has 21 gears, so it'll reduce your efforts on hard terrains \u2013 like hills, for example.\nKIMI has standard plastic pedals with reflectors what is quite a nice feature for a night cycling.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"i tried until now. it failed until now. i do not mind. please try again. it will fail again. well it will fail.\never tried. it wasn't until now. i don't care. try again. it will fail again. well, it will fail.\never tried. it was until now. i don't care. try again. it will fail again. well, it will fail.\never tried. until now it was. i don't care. try again. it will fail again. well, it will fail.\nStep 1: Find your cousin. Step 2: Get your cousin in the cannon. Step 3: Find another cousin.\nA passionate evening says goodbye to the shooter.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Our commercial customers have no choice but to use an EPA registered sanitizer because of health codes and regulations intended to ensure that food products are safe for public consumption. As a company with our roots in making things easier and safer for homebrewers, LOGIC, Inc. has put off establishing our own base of EPA registered products because of the expense and, honestly, because there weren't any options that really provided all the benefits that we wanted. The available products either foam too much, are too hazardous\/corrosive, stain everything that they touch, or cannot tolerate poor water conditions. And then there were the environmental and\/or toxicity concerns!\nIf you have specific concerns about your sanitizer(s) or your system hygiene, give us a call. Maybe it will be your concerns and issues that prioritize the next sanitizing product that we release.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Add your company logo, photos, videos, and marketing information. Change the layout of your page by dragging and dropping the different sections.\nAdd external widgets, like Meebo's excellent instant messenger widget \"MeeboMe\" (www.meebo.com) to respond in real-time to sales enquiries.\nRe-use Brownbook features, like reviews or the Google map, as Bidgets (Business Widgets) on other websites.\nThis entry was posted in BB News and tagged bidget, customise, customise my page, customize, customize my page, drag and drop, google map, layout, logo, meebo, photo, reviews, rich media, testermonial, video, widget. Bookmark the permalink.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Trauma has a way to change a person's life perspective. It can come from a lot of things. For John and I, losing loved ones to suicide did it. Katie Cahn had a different experience altogether with equally lasting impacts. For her, just like for us, nature and happiness were centerstage of her post-trauma life.\nShe had no clue of what fly fishing would do for her when she was offered a rod eight years ago. In fact, she barely used it at first. Only when she started going to college at Western Carolina University did she find a use for it. The area offered little whitewater kayaking nearby and with school, she did not have time to drive around for her favourite activity, but the Tuckasegee River flowed 50 yards from her front door. She picked up her gift, watched a few YouTube videos and taught herself how to cast.\nShe got the basics figured out but still had so much to learn. From there, she started going to the main channel of the river where most of the anglers went where she received some precious advice.\nThrough her college years and after, Katie kept her rod busy. She loved the peace and quiet it brought to her life. Little did she know how much she would need it. Years into her teaching career, she found herself dissatisfied with her work, but felt like the bad parts were a necessary evil. After all, she needed the pay, the job stability, the health insurance and the pension. It would be silly to walk away from that only because the bureaucracy, computer work and ton of paperwork were killing her inside. And she really loved the kids although she didn't feel like her job was about teaching them. When she needed a change, life forced her to make one.\nWhen the reality sets in and you realize you may die tomorrow, you see life differently. First, you are afraid because you may vey well die. Every CT scan report, every blood test results is a reminder that you are not controlling the outcome. You are scared because you're not ready to die. You are scared because you feel you still have so many reasons to live.\nKatie changed her outlook on life. From her hospital bed, all she wanted to do was go fishing and so six days after her second surgery where she got her appendix and ovary removed, she was on the water with a rod in her hands.\nKatie didn't go back to teaching full time. She was determined not to do anything that she hated anymore. She wanted to focus on things that brought her happiness. When she was approached to become a fishing guide, she jumped on the opportunity to do something fun for a living.\nCharging through life, because she's not ready to die, because everyday on the water she witnesses nature's beauty. Life's colours seem more vibrant when you thought you might have just seen your last sunset, but it's just a matter of perspective. Go find your reason to live life to the fullest, because the future is promised to no one.\nso mmany people go through all of their life not realizing their dream and paying homeage to the paycheck \u2013 good for her she made the leap and was happy. God bless fishing\u2026\u2026..","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Tattoo Scarring is possible and it happens when the tattooed area is not treated properly. The healing aftercare treatment requires proper advice from a professional artist. Following your artist advices is the only way to stay away from scars.\nMonitories the place, especially after the healing process (10-14 days after getting a tattoo). Identify the scar. Scarring under a tattoo can be tricky to spot sometimes because ink can distort the look of your skin.\nSome people says that aloe is a good plant that can help in the process of scar removal. You can buy at discount stores with gardening departments. You shouldn't need a huge plant to minimize your scar, but be sure the one you choose has several thick, healthy leaves. You will have to alternate between several leaves because the aloe plant will need time to heal itself between tears.\nAloe, however, can minimize the look of a scare from a tattoo. Using aloe directly from a plant gives you the best results.\nTear off a small piece of the plant and squeeze the aloe directly on your tattoo. Rub the aloe into the scar and allow it to dry completely. Repeat the process several times a day until your tattoo is flatter and less scarred.\nRemember: The healing process may take a several weeks. It won't happen over night, so be patient. If after enough time your scar isn't reduced to a acceptable level, consider visiting a doctor to talk about laser resurfacing options.\nAsk him for an advice. His opinion is maybe the best choice.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"What are the roots of sauna benefits?\nLet's start with this. Getting into great shape provides all kinds of physiological benefits, from stronger muscles to greater cardiac efficiency. A less obvious but equally critical boost: better heat tolerance. This allows us to perform better in the swelter (five sets at high noon on center court). But it also helps us better deal with internally generated heat\u2014up to 75 percent of the energy from muscle contractions comes in the form of heat, not productive work.\nOne way, of course, to increase heat tolerance is to exercise vigorously in it, though this can be dangerous when temperature and humidity levels soar. Fortunately, researchers may have found a new way to acclimatize passively, if not entirely painlessly: post-workout sauna training.\nLance Armstrong got his edge from EPO, which increases blood volume. Turns out, you can boost yours naturally \u2026 in the sauna.\nSuch traditional explanations of sauna benefits might play some role, but Sims and her colleagues suspect there's a more potent reason that sauna heat fires up sports performance. As the sauna gradually warms up our core temperature, she explains, sensors in our brains trigger sweating to keep us from parboiling. Sweating in a sauna, of course, doesn't do much to cool us. But it does have a secondary effect. Since the liquid in sweat comes mainly from blood plasma, the more we drip, the more dehydrated and difficult to pump our blood becomes. This decreases oxygen tension in the kidneys, triggering the release of a natural hormone called erythropoietin, or EPO, which, in turn, stimulates red blood cell production and increases blood volume.\nChances are you've heard of EPO before. Synthetic forms have long been used medicinally to treat serious health conditions like anemia. Lance Armstrong admitted to taking it, too, despite its ban by World Anti-Doping Agency for being an illegal blood doper.\nBut boosting your own body's supply naturally is entirely kosher. In fact, most athletes do this, at least to some extent, during our workouts thanks to dehydration. Some sports, of course, are legendary for their dehydrating potential. Marathon runners, for instance, have been known to lose more than 1.5 gallons of sweat\u2014and 10 percent of their body weight\u2014during summer races. It's not prolonged endurance exercise in a hot environment that causes it, either. Even swimmers sweat, even though it's hard to see them do it. The water doesn't even have to be particularly warm, either.\nFor a study in Science & Sports, for instance, competitive male swimmers agreed to race a 5K three different times in different pool temperatures. When the water was a stifling 90 \u030aF, the swimmers lost up to 3.5 pints of sweat per hour; at a comfortable 80 \u030aF, the rate was still nearly 2.5 pints; and even at a chilly 73 \u030aF, they lost up to 1.6 pints per hour.\nTo maximize the benefit, Sim's has developed a protocol to use before any major event likely to challenge you to your limits. Make sure to check with your doctor first, especially if you take medications (including NSAIDs like ibuprofen or naproxen, which reduce blood flow through the kidneys) or suffer hypertension, kidney problems, or other serious health problems.\nBegin sauna training at least two weeks before your event.\nSoon after each daily workout, enter the sauna set to 185 to 195 \u030aF degrees.\nTry not to drink anything before or during your time in the sauna\u2014the point is to increase dehydration.\nIf you need a break, get out briefly, pour cold water on your neck and tongue, then return.\nStay seated and don't exercise. Passive sauna bathing alone will increase your resting heart rate to 140 to 150 beats per minute or faster.\nMany younger adults can gradually work up to 30 to 35 minutes exposure per session, but older folks may need to cut this time in half.\nNever remain in the sauna if you start to feel sick. Do not become competitive with yourself or others.\nAfter exiting the sauna, resist the urge to gulp water. Instead, sip fluids gradually over the next 3 to 4 hours.\nRepeat the above every day for at least a week, even on rest days.\nOne week before your event, stop sauna training completely and let your system recover and rebound. This will maximize the increase in blood volume and set you up for enhanced performance on the big day.\nFinal note: You can maintain EPO's benefits for up to six weeks by taking a long sauna once every ten days.\nLegendary wrestler and wrestling coach Dan Gable gives his take on sauna benefits.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"NEW YORK, April 2, 2018 \/PRNewswire\/ -- Grayscale Investments, LLC, in its role as agent (the \"Agent\") of the shareholders of record as of December 4, 2017 (the \"Record Date Shareholders\") of Bitcoin Investment Trust (OTCQX: GBTC) (the \"Trust\"), announced today that, on behalf of the Record Date Shareholders, it has completed the liquidation of approximately 172,244 Bitcoin Gold tokens, the rights to which were distributed to the Record Date Shareholders on December 4, 2017.\nOn December 4, 2017, pursuant to the terms of the Trust Agreement governing the Trust, the Trust, acting on behalf of the Record Date Shareholders, appointed the Agent and distributed all of the rights to Bitcoin Gold tokens then held by the Trust to the Record Date Shareholders by transferring such rights to the Agent.\nOn March 14, 2018, the Bitcoin Gold tokens became accessible to the Agent. On behalf of the Record Date Shareholders, the Agent subsequently exercised the rights it held with respect to the Bitcoin Gold tokens and liquidated the Bitcoin Gold tokens over a period of 14 days.\nIn connection with the foregoing, the Agent will remit the cash proceeds from the liquidation of the Bitcoin Gold tokens, net of the administrative and other expenses incurred by the Agent in connection with the liquidation, to the Record Date Shareholders on April 3, 2018. Each Record Date Shareholder will receive $0.056478 per share.\nFor the avoidance of doubt, Grayscale Investments, LLC is acting only in its capacity as agent of the Record Date Shareholders with respect to the foregoing and not in its capacity as sponsor of the Trust.\nEstablished in 2013 by Digital Currency Group, Grayscale Investments, LLC (\"Grayscale\") is a trusted authority on digital currency investing. Grayscale provides secure access to the digital currency asset class through its single-asset and diversified investment products, including Bitcoin Investment Trust (OTCQX: GBTC) and Digital Large Cap Fund. As of March 31, 2018, the firm managed $1.5 billion in assets. For more information on Grayscale, please visit www.grayscale.co.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The Oakland B gives you the benefit of an open floor plan while still maintaining distinct divisions between the family room, dining room, and kitchen. A large foyer adds to the flow of this home, setting the stage for the open living spaces. And a covered porch opens the door for outdoor living. This floor plan also features a 4th bedroom with full bath over the garage.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Evaluating linkage to care for hypertension after community-based screening in rural Uganda. Our objective is to determine the frequency and predictors of hypertension linkage to care after implementation of a linkage intervention in rural Uganda. During a multidisease screening campaign for HIV, diabetes and hypertension in rural Uganda, hypertensive adults received education, appointment to a local health facility and travel voucher. We measured frequency and predictors of linkage to care, defined as visiting any health facility for hypertension management within 6 months. Predictors of linkage to care were calculated using collaborative-targeted maximum likelihood estimation (C-TMLE). Participants not linking were interviewed using a standardised instrument to determine barriers to care.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}