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Jairam of Lombardy; give him this scroll--he hath on sale six Milan
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harnesses, the worst would suit a crowned head--ten goodly steeds, the
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worst might mount a king, were he to do battle for his throne. Of these
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he will give thee thy choice, with every thing else that can furnish
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thee forth for the tournament: when it is over, thou wilt return them
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safely--unless thou shouldst have wherewith to pay their value to the
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owner."
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"But, Isaac," said the Pilgrim, smiling, "dost thou know that in these
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sports, the arms and steed of the knight who is unhorsed are forfeit to
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his victor? Now I may be unfortunate, and so lose what I cannot replace
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or repay."
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The Jew looked somewhat astounded at this possibility; but collecting
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his courage, he replied hastily. "No--no--no--It is impossible--I will
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not think so. The blessing of Our Father will be upon thee. Thy lance
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will be powerful as the rod of Moses."
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So saying, he was turning his mule's head away, when the Palmer, in his
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turn, took hold of his gaberdine. "Nay, but Isaac, thou knowest not all
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the risk. The steed may be slain, the armour injured--for I will spare
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neither horse nor man. Besides, those of thy tribe give nothing for
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nothing; something there must be paid for their use."
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The Jew twisted himself in the saddle, like a man in a fit of the colic;
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but his better feelings predominated over those which were most familiar
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to him. "I care not," he said, "I care not--let me go. If there is
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damage, it will cost you nothing--if there is usage money, Kirjath
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Jairam will forgive it for the sake of his kinsman Isaac. Fare thee
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well!--Yet hark thee, good youth," said he, turning about, "thrust
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thyself not too forward into this vain hurly-burly--I speak not for
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endangering the steed, and coat of armour, but for the sake of thine own
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life and limbs."
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"Gramercy for thy caution," said the Palmer, again smiling; "I will use
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thy courtesy frankly, and it will go hard with me but I will requite
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it."
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They parted, and took different roads for the town of Sheffield.
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Knights, with a long retinue of their squires,
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In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires;
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One laced the helm, another held the lance,
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A third the shining buckler did advance.
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The courser paw'd the ground with restless feet,
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And snorting foam'd and champ'd the golden bit.
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The smiths and armourers on palfreys ride,
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Files in their hands, and hammers at their side;
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And nails for loosen'd spears, and thongs for shields provide.
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The yeomen guard the streets in seemly bands;
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And clowns come crowding on, with cudgels in their hands.
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--Palamon and Arcite
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The condition of the English nation was at this time sufficiently
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miserable. King Richard was absent a prisoner, and in the power of
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the perfidious and cruel Duke of Austria. Even the very place of his
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captivity was uncertain, and his fate but very imperfectly known to the
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generality of his subjects, who were, in the meantime, a prey to every
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species of subaltern oppression.
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Prince John, in league with Philip of France, Coeur-de-Lion's mortal
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enemy, was using every species of influence with the Duke of Austria, to
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prolong the captivity of his brother Richard, to whom he stood indebted
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for so many favours. In the meantime, he was strengthening his own
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faction in the kingdom, of which he proposed to dispute the succession,
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in case of the King's death, with the legitimate heir, Arthur Duke of
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Brittany, son of Geoffrey Plantagenet, the elder brother of John. This
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usurpation, it is well known, he afterwards effected. His own character
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being light, profligate, and perfidious, John easily attached to his
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person and faction, not only all who had reason to dread the resentment
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of Richard for criminal proceedings during his absence, but also the
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numerous class of "lawless resolutes," whom the crusades had turned back
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on their country, accomplished in the vices of the East, impoverished
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in substance, and hardened in character, and who placed their hopes
|
of harvest in civil commotion. To these causes of public distress and
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apprehension, must be added, the multitude of outlaws, who, driven
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to despair by the oppression of the feudal nobility, and the severe
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exercise of the forest laws, banded together in large gangs, and,
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keeping possession of the forests and the wastes, set at defiance the
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justice and magistracy of the country. The nobles themselves, each
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fortified within his own castle, and playing the petty sovereign over
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his own dominions, were the leaders of bands scarce less lawless and
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oppressive than those of the avowed depredators. To maintain these
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retainers, and to support the extravagance and magnificence which their
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pride induced them to affect, the nobility borrowed sums of money from
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the Jews at the most usurious interest, which gnawed into their estates
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like consuming cankers, scarce to be cured unless when circumstances
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gave them an opportunity of getting free, by exercising upon their
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creditors some act of unprincipled violence.
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Under the various burdens imposed by this unhappy state of affairs,
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the people of England suffered deeply for the present, and had yet
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more dreadful cause to fear for the future. To augment their misery, a
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contagious disorder of a dangerous nature spread through the land; and,
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rendered more virulent by the uncleanness, the indifferent food, and
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