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I’m wondering if this is a likely outcome of an escalation in the current war taking place in Eastern Europe. I’m in Canada and we are a founding member of NATO, and we obviously used conscription in the previous two world wars.
Is this a likely outcome of an expanded NATO involvement in the war, or is this something that probably wouldn’t happen?
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r/war
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post
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r/war
|
2024-05-10
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpenIyMHRkbE1HRmRIQVJRWkctcWFOeHlMN1RJX1BmUC15T2pCOXZFWl85dUpOR0RkQXpibk5tR2RtTThPR1pDanNXRXhuaUhRZUhjSGN4c3NEUVZSbGc9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoMlBySjJKUWtISjRtZGVkMXcxOGNCbTdJb3UtUGRQM3J3RmZrQ3d2aUVWc1RNUjMyXzM5NENqYWdvSkFnYTYwWnR0TUQ3dV9nNTcwQnc1MDRhTDVLWWdVSWlfODgwOHhnbU12Q05POFc2WUctN2FQNWRYR05HU1BhQ1hGTnRHS0xrY0NMRUkyY3lpTzhMdUJHWTd0M3pEbEJ6U2JwM2M1UU5Na1RORUtTendnMFJ1MDNaVkpMM3N0UVZDVFAxLTRW
|
International aid is being stymied by both sides in the war and now Iran for decades showing interets in Sudan and used arms smuggling during the current civil war, Iran offered advanced weapons to the Sudanese Armed Forces that worsen war in the said region
https://preview.redd.it/wyl6u9ybrkzc1.png?width=1200&format=png&auto=webp&s=acdf7749d14580230e32584c9edf6f18933c7cd8
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r/war
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post
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r/war
|
2024-05-10
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpaEJiMXNGV2pTUVRHaFY0ZW5Ebnl0Z182RTNPVENnMHVES3lLT1pwV2FjNXZqVUkwVVdCN3ZBM1BmajRRSmdwaXVEZEhhRUxHcnN1ZnBpNUlVQjVpaVE9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JodlhXU3k0YzIyRFQ3OEtKXzdrQTdmUjhzX2swaU5xOEpLX1ZET2MzT3Y2TS1XZnYteHVNXzdGR0ZrZFhFNmptWlpldHhpN3lTemRiTDA5blVjd1VqTlYwVDh4dUttbnhvMUNuRTV0VzRQTGlCVlV3RGhsS04tTU04Y0hDemJWamxWM0U1QXNIZmN6QVdpWUc1cHJPNElQeUFlX1NqMEFzMlpxb3pJTFVmaE0zbWZxZnZyR293RzJVWnU1dm0wZTI4
|
r/cryptocurrency
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post
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r/CryptoCurrency
|
2024-05-10
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpWGNoc01NUTNVU1oxQUx2Y0ZJUTFIc1ZzM1RuemhXbzFqV2tLaFNiNEtvTHpkS2Rid0ZXcFVHTXJjZi1jeUR1R0g2WmMzek93MWY0N1YzMWNXS2g2Tmc9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoZUtrSEVhSmljZzVJS2ZFdXdKN09uT0JYVDVDYnFZYk5nbGJ2TUtrSDBUajJuRHIyS2NhdTBycG9NcWRmRU9Pc05WUHh5MDFaRnRyWDFaS0JPNlk0ZkwxanR2THltMHNvd1RqYlkxcmEySDZsQ2dFREduZkpVaFVNWWVPLWVJbHlkX3JRQmVBMFNiaHFreTZ1Yk1kLTlLZ1dEOVh3M3lXbHdMT1d3eUJORk5UaTlvVGRPWnBfbk9FVS1oQlQ5bmlKREZPb0k0LU9JLW5xQkxSYTczdUE1QT09
|
|
Hi,
I am trying to calculate the Sum of Absolute Difference (SAD) metric of moving windows with respect to images. The current approch I am using relies on manually sliding the windows along the images. The code is attached below.
Input:
- windows of shape C x H x W (a C amount of different windows)
- images of shape C x N x M (C amount of images - image 0 matches with window 0, etc.).
Output:
- SAD metrics of shape C x (N - H + 1) x (M - W + 1)
I realize that the for-loops are very time consuming. I have tried a convolution-like approach using torch.unfold(), but this lead to memory issues when a lot a channels or large images are input.
def SAD(windows: torch.Tensor, images: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
height, width = windows.shape[-2:]
num_row, num_column = images.shape[-2] - windows.shape[-2], images.shape[-1] - windows.shape[-1]
res = torch.zeros((windows.shape[0], num_row + 1, num_column + 1))
windows, images = windows.float(), images.float()
for j in range(num_row + 1):
for i in range(num_column + 1):
ref = images[:, j:j + height, i:i + width]
res[:, j, i] = torch.sum(torch.abs(windows - ref), dim=(1, 2))
return res
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r/pytorch
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post
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r/pytorch
|
2024-05-10
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpZTFqZ1YwcE5NSjdiOVZneXNtS3cycUF2N3ljOEJiaWlGNVdOVUlOd1U5TGV2b0VZam9DVEVyOTFjUllaSVJSOUMzS1BIZEctRzU2M2hlUEVBb3JrOFE9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoMENROG1IX2hYNWZtaDRpVTh0bFl5WFAxMnJRbjFYM1BYVmhmSWxheF9XT0hXZTlYdUxYMFNBc0ROYThTU0wzcGpTR1hFOWU5eC0xRGs1U3RPX3pIU2l6V3B1YWVEYVNqdnFQVXp4LWtvRUlneWR5WldRN2JlYXpEdk9ENHk5NFo0NkhmcUhOel9VaWlESVdQNFNNSUt1VFNwXzZad28wSEU0SDQwU0s0TkZUZ1hwODdKNmVmTGRuQW9xemlnbzZQUllPcm9mRnhlem1kQkpETXFyeWt1QT09
|
What is there to "discretize"? Isn't the signal / sequence already "discrete" in the form of tokens? Please don't send me over to wikipedia article about "Discretization of linear state space models ", because I cannot draw any connection to LLMs. It seems to me that Mamba at its core is just EMA with dynamic alpha parameter that is calculated from the current token at time t for each channel. Don't quite understand what is the benefit of "discretization" and what it actually does to the data.
|
r/machinelearning
|
post
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r/MachineLearning
|
2024-05-10
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpTy1DbEFxRlhLNE1jazlQMnMtSEIxMG5VekhUdlZLY28welBOUjVLVVFyRzc1V3hGV0psN01RVjJnelg0NC02LThIVTJqbGlyV3dVa3hwdHhoVHJBb3c9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3Joa2Vydk85Y1BEOGNQUDBVa1NsdTFNcV9leWQtRWtRNkJzeWtVQVhkRmQtSl9WekFPUFg4MDM5bTZ0ZkFHMVZIY0MwMXg5Y0RvYnZMNFE0VDNDeTN5V0Nfc3BnVExMcHB4WmNLVTBtWnA3UWljT0Vtc09FVjdBYzZuZFg0NnhMUlJNektJZlRtVW85a0ZoVEY5UTRGTXB6S05VdkdHV3VOQm9Kczd0cG1SSzNObFEtTE5yMzdhSVBlU3NsMUVIeGI0c3lZVkJWeWxndExuaUhXSkxoaGhndz09
|
“We have fabricated a new nanofluidic device for memory applications that is significantly more scalable and much more performant than previous attempts,” says LBEN postdoctoral researcher Théo Emmerich. “This has enabled us, for the very first time, to connect two such ‘artificial synapses,’ paving the way for the design of brain-inspired liquid hardware.”
Read more [here](https://magazine.mindplex.ai/mp_news/chips-based-on-nanofluidic-synapses-use-ions-instead-of-electrons-to-process-data/):
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r/transhuman
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post
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r/Transhuman
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpR3ZJTEE5dzFyeFJGMDhJVEtSNndWNktjOGdrVkw3ZHZpYUIzTlZMZGRZUmFDUjZaaExaa0NmdmJwLW5NbzVNYVFCZXRGLTJtZkE0Wm50TDJES2tnQUE9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoRjhxSHgwQ0pNVDB1cHZJMnlpNU5MbFEyRmdyQ25EUDZmU2RGS21hcVo0Z2lIQWEwekZGMThMdzZVVHJFUThDTnp6Yy1ZVXNNUkJnQ1k0Z0g4cVo0Um9mTmZTUnJtaXhVRFA4eElpczhBOXlqbmR5N0JySkF6Q0ppM1Y1MkNQb1owRVVwSzl3cURMRjdvYi1FblNPMXBTS0tEaEJyeDZJODVXTDFxMHJzc01EZDJVaUQ2WFF3SEhpaDZRM05SSGtLdGxkSnpJa2JjcG82VXprZ3h3UURYZz09
|
[www.hartenergy.com3](http://www.hartenergy.com3) min
May 3, 2024
View Original
​
Editor's note: This article has been updated with additional information and clarification from Targa Resources, including the status of its Apex Pipeline project.
​
After setting a throughput record in its Permian Basin system, Targa Resources executives discussed moving new production facilities and their expectation that another gas pipeline project out of the region would move forward this year.
​
“Targa’s number one priority is making sure gas moves out of the basin, that our producers can fill their gas into our plants, and we can move gas for producers out of our plants,” said Bobby Muraro, chief commercial officer, during Targa’s May 2 first-quarter earnings call. “And we are working on multiple fronts, multiple options, multiple pipes — all that have very good traction.”
​
On the call, executives were confident that one of several proposed major Permian gas pipeline projects, planned by various midstream companies, would get a go-ahead this year.
​
“I fully expect, as I’ve said before, that a pipe will go FID by the end of this year,” Muraro said.
​
Targa’s proposed Apex pipeline is one of the candidates, though the company is keeping its options open, a Targa spokesperson said.
​
Targa received approval from the Texas Railroad Commission for the Apex Pipeline in March 2023. As designed, the Apex would be a 42-inch diameter, 563-mile natural gas egress line out of the Permian stretching toward facilities in Houston and Southwest Louisiana. When the plan was released, East Daley Analytics estimated the line’s capacity would be about 2 Bcf/d, and the project would cost between $2 billion and $2.5 billion.
​
Natural gas egress capacity out of the Permian Basin has been a growing issue. Prices at the Waha gas hub near Pecos, Texas, have generally been in negative territory for more than a month, thanks to spring pipeline maintenance on an already tight system.
​
Several natural gas pipeline projects are in various stages of development. The Matterhorn Express Pipeline, a joint project of WhiteWater, EnLink, MPLX and Devon Energy, is well underway and expected to begin service in third-quarter 2024.
​
However, Targa said there is still a need for one, if not more, natural gas lines out of the Permian to meet current and future demand for U.S. LNG exports and electrical power generation within the U.S.
​
Targa is also beefing up its capacity to handle a growing NGL export market.
​
In its earnings statement, Targa announced the construction of a new 275 MMcf/d cryogenic natural gas processing plant, Pembrook II, in the Midland Basin. The plant is scheduled to go online by the end of 2025. Targa is also moving forward on a new train at its Mont Belvieu facility east of Houston — a new 150,000 bbl/d fractionator, which is expected to be completed in the second half of 2026.
​
“Looking ahead, our premier Permian supply aggregation, coupled with our integrated NGL system, positions us nicely to continue to generate high-return organic opportunities and be able to continue to return incremental capital to our shareholders,” said Targa CEO Matt Meloy.
​
The company anticipated the need for the projects last year, and the construction will have no impact on Targa’s $3.8 billion capex budget for 2024 and 2025, Meloy said.
​
Earnings, results
For the first quarter, Targa reported revenues of $4.56 billion, a 1% revenue increase over first-quarter of 2023. First-quarter 2024 revenues beat market expectations by about $260 million.
​
While gas and NGL volumes from the Permian continued to rise, the midstream company also saw a decrease in natural gas flows from shale basins in Southeast Texas, down 7% and North Dakota, down 4%.
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r/oil
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post
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r/oil
|
2024-05-10
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpMkRVTWRfNjBsZU5wS0hKMTY1TkpKc0t3UTAzTEFnTzRSekVqazJUckxJLVJ4T3YyeDhuRklBNmxxZWZLYXY1T1liV2RBNXJyUllqOTZ3YUlsejZBRHc9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoR2xaUkJwQ25lTDZTTF9wOVFVajZHUHhyRkxYbDJHd3dabEgxZDgxSjdXamtCZC15SDZkWUtQdC1ub19hN29xaEl5WlQyT0JBWFJUc2NYU0hlRFcyczJpX0xUUDlPM01mVzJBRndxZUVTdVFybFhyNTcwVWh3UVotZy0wTEwwS0dHQm9NSng4YnRmMVhxbzRoYWkzbF9IcGhiSXhhVGZmaTg0OE01RHJjZEpDWDFULU1QWVJRakxFRFI4VUVNazQ1
|
❤️ for the content you want to see and then the recommendations are similar to the posts liked
|
r/neuralnetworks
|
comment
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r/neuralnetworks
|
2024-05-10
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpWXpDWFlmQ2h0THVFcExKU3ZNUzQzWUtMaGx3WHBaME0yNU5RcF9GbTc1Nkl3S0ZXXzdteDRPSlFWN2ZKeWNhX3F3NU9QUEh4SUVRdTJvQW9WV3l3SGc9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoYzEwSVpBYTVFcmpfc29oSkZBbWlTNFRvY21rbVJkb0lSQmdNTTRmaHA0QWRqU0ozVDdoNjEyS2ZtVGxuRF9pZWlkVE9hVlFvSFFHa2dXSkdlN3dPODFvMHpNZGtEMHlrTFpyaEhOSkw3eHp5RzhEZ1MzOEo2aUFXNVhHWlpnRTNwVURLVjdEOGF2ZF8zSldSaVF6NjJaNG9mbHAxSkRCSWxMRERvV01PblYxWXBFUS0zNUdiTlVxWjVDWGhFX1F5UldNQi1wd2llYVRqLVJYMUtuMk5HamlKT3ZKLVVZX3VpNjJPMmhmQm81dz0=
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r/cryptocurrencytrading
|
post
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r/CryptoCurrencyTrading
|
2024-05-10
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpLUU1Y2x4UkVyS19PcFZfZHRLU3pBaVI4dzVrS1JBS2NUTFRvZkRkcHQ4NGMxQi1aUzRHZEtFZDV3eGUwa0RldENDSDV6M0FSMjVsVmVsc0RyajFwc0E9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoYlhQNEI2TjQyMllCY0o1aTJXU1pySURKMEJleEtXTFdsVjhSNkt2MktqVWxxV0lpY3JEZ0ZHZE9sUWNFU3AwVzVGcVo3NEZObWVCYTVLc1BBY1pDdjJkemE5ZzBlSUxwOGJVQTJHSVZfOG1QWDR6RjhSeDhaMWVFZHlLZWJjNGNheTd1ejZWaDJ6YzYtbWk3YVZZTWJKVUo3TEpxU1VZRmJBdy12TWZJQ0Y2RmgyR0NMRVZ3dDAycTBROHM1U0hZNTBWX1pIR0pPTGdUTjZycnJYS21BZz09
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Fake news that the Pope endorsed Donald Trump (a story that was [shared more widely](https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/craigsilverman/viral-fake-election-news-outperformed-real-news-on-facebook#) than any legitimate news story that year). A [fake picture](https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/mike-pences-gay-past/) of former US VP Michael Pence in his youth seemingly as a gay porn star. [Fake audio](https://fullfact.org/news/keir-starmer-audio-swearing/) of UK political leader Keir Starmer apparently viciously berating a young volunteer assistant. Another [fake audio](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-68146053) of London mayor Sadiq Khan apparently giving priority to a pro-Palestinian march over the annual Remembrance Day walk-past by military veterans. [Fake videos](https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2022/08/24/ukraine-war-five-of-the-most-viral-misinformation-posts-and-false-claims-since-the-conflic) of apparent war atrocities. [Fake pornographic videos](https://controlai.com/deepfakes) of megastar pop celebrities. [Read here ](https://magazine.mindplex.ai/deep-fakes-whats-next-anticipating-new-twists-and-turns-in-humanitys-oldest-struggle/)
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r/transhuman
|
post
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r/Transhuman
|
2024-05-10
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpZzJQU2g5amFrTWw2ZlJJR2t1QW44T0hMbVRaNVJLNFJfdjZrVEFBdTRYdGtza3NiRkd1YjFoN0E0aU15R0c1bnI1MXB3S2JsX0Y5LS1ZZHVZd1RQOFE9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JocUlCVGJ3Nl9melNYSnNoR0J5bjhNcWUtSVVQM1N5UDAteFpjcThENW9heE9PV0RYdG83azMxajZpSU4yV0h0MERyMXlGYTFhdENCQ3ZBYk9zekxTT2hRVm9rQ2Y3N2FiTVBscUd4WHRreGJQLWZBbnlBWVdxUTRDZ0RXNVNQaTFjZ1RhWkpyMHl0TjhQa25rSG82Wk5FcFVtYWlxaUs2UC02WlAxaVM5WFN2RXE4M3lJbGRBWm4wSUlkcnFicGxMZkJic0hJMUJIX0txaEp6SkQ0OXJjZz09
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r/worldnews
|
post
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r/worldnews
|
2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpUHJYTzFQajZzejBSM2gwbnA4MENpXzdBdFVROE9GQTR3NnZpWllhSzFMR1pGRVpZeVVMdDZMdHA2Y2JLUVlGa29jYzVlUWRZNkNRV3Z3azdqbGtfc1E9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoU3lvei1DcjVnVGpab3pmMVpVTHJVdzZZdEUtNGJmclBBZjdzMEtVT3FueDBTS1JMS1FYcm40X2FkMmVfaERqTERoWUhlNHdkY3RPTlV6dGdfZGJUUEpPSGNXZ1Vma2RVeHJTUTJwejlGRjYyNXdKdGpMNHBiR1B4ODdDWUp0WkZzVW5JaGc3b1VaMG56aE1OMWFiaGhCMFZYNEpLQVFmemdTYTlyelI0MVBQNTVWT2tMX2pERGpUdVZobGcyZHl5UXpyZHF6bFNON0RlWTJSSmpnRGxJZz09
|
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Symptoms of zero-sum mindset?
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r/transhuman
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comment
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r/Transhuman
|
2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpX1g1Vm9IYVpEMWN5OEVBakhpMU9hNHBtZ0Rkc0Z4ZE1JOElQeENYb1ZQMkVaU05EdmFOWENrTFozVDRUWDVQeEl6bU8tVmtxdERlbHVxQVpFUjBsTEE9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoTEhtOVdoT1Vzd3JuVGk0SVdEQklIdUhVLVhuc0JrbmZQMlQ4bWtMTlhDS0VSMmVkdG1XVVNVSFhRS0VZWXNwdlNEcHVTZVJZU0pSU1V5LWRvVG1NVXlnSktfSVdmS1pTVEZBaFFKdGNvZVRnakVaZ3Y4UU1zX2NURkt5U0dxeHRSWGVGY2IzTDAtOHhyNVRISUZ2c1RGcC1mX3d2SWp5dTJpVmptZFVsNHozbG5EMFBMaWxWNzE5MWducGtHZHVmb2VFQUFzU3BqQWtkRDV3V0ZJZFMwdz09
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Can someone please help me answer this question or refer me to a book that can help me answer this for an assignment in Petroleum refining and Petrochemical production.
**Question**
Design a plant with a production capacity of 10,000 barrels per day that produces ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel from a feedstock of heavy crude oil. (50 marks)
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r/oil
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post
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r/oil
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpRlcxQUZwOFF6aGM4ZHpablFObmNDMjhPUE41Y3MyeU9rdGJCYzlwMGJJcE5STjJnY195aF9OU2dMeUZ3ckl3cUJZSkFZMUdEQXVVWVdqX1FxMjNQZEE9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoUlVTTkpFY1FzZElIdlZ1Zm02T0hFbXdVYTBkcnBZX0dSVnRTX1BrSngyNjdhV0ZaOUlSMFQ1ZGM2WUhUdUdHd056eWE3MGNkNFhOb05obmYyX2JmVUg0QWtwTzRFQkpvclVycml2ZjlYRWR3QkFsVTZja3ZoSGNDWkVPMUZFbmRaM3JNX0pPU2QwNGFEMUZHZktEVjBnPT0=
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when a photon is emitted and sent to Bob and Alice along with an intruder Eve, there is 3 people now. It is said (sauce: sciencephile the ai) that quantum entanglement can be established between 2 or 3 particles where the nature of one affects the others. So for 3 members there should be no problem in generating a quantum key. It doesn't make sense how the intruder cannot be a part of this network.
in a network of 3 people, a 4th member makes sense to be detected.
https://preview.redd.it/0u6usz9i1lzc1.png?width=1200&format=png&auto=webp&s=9c2a0c369e0344b7476f0497a01aa599439b69d8
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r/quantumcomputing
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post
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r/QuantumComputing
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpNEtCRUp5ZkxuWUxfcW9laWtXSHFHTE91OW50Z0lBVE4yZ0lyQWgzYlhwZ1NKX1kyRWZSREN1enp6QmdXanhzS3V6dXNvLUxOSkYyRVh6WUNycGRPcmc9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3Joc0psMFVQOEV2MzFjWFBfbllLeDRRMDRVNmpVOXRTM25YZEpGbjVFZjRwalg2anFUdnItZWZZblZ4N0ljUTdwcHZVNkZLZFVObzhySmJMclFTckd4TDFoTVowQ0pjT0RSdlpuSjhMZTVmczRSSlJaWTFzRl9xZVVyTWNSNGJXZmFyQ254aXktdmVHMzZPTTVWUmJ6U2JxM3lkZVVHOE8tMDlKZ0tKR1ltWFlna01Fem9sUm1EU0YxZG5MRFNTT3VhMGlhaXNsWEpsSU1rMktZMjZYTHBSdz09
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Yes, that's understood.
Unironically: Have you asked this question to chatgpt already? :-)
Of course it will largely depend in the learning goals of your classes and how to best enable them, and what you mean when you say "stuy process" - what does succes look like for them after having attended your classes? I'm sure there are multiple ways where both chatgpt as well as non-ai work and collaboration can help with this.
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r/gpt3
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comment
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r/GPT3
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpNWEzZzR1aV94cnM3S25Jay1fX3F6MzZhemN6NHpWZFlFRUhKWWFfZHFmRGZzWTA3R1BOVmdBcGVQMzVFSlhOdWVNMmszekNBTVkzbGxraGgyMUZzdXc9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoenJDc1VWb1BPWTMwVXV0QXktelFEZkJuLUJhc1RIaUhzTW5ZZHNvQlhtdHJiakNUaW5oWlRQc2NnRXdqcmduYzdXU1pKdjZ1Q2RjQ1ZmdzVZU3pQdU1kWkJnNDlWRUNwM1FiVHkyQ1BDaUtLU0R5S1RQLXVzRnRIcXZVaFdQbUppU3VoSktfYlpYTzhnUXVkXzZlcF8yN3ZIbUFzemNUZTlBbm9TRkJDcVpPUDd2eXdZUzNYZGxXbDVfTlp1Y0RlZ3Uxd0tZMTZLQjItVDhzN2RZb2Nqdz09
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r/ethtrader
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post
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r/ethtrader
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpUV9CdTZkS05iV2NVamx2RDA4VUZtN2FIWFh4SG1VRlgyS3BZcUQzQmt1elpGWTVkU2E2Qm1WUVBiQlIyT0ozOTl6YXVzTFUwZXllRUd3Y0dpMDhyamx3TzNZVTdCeXhNT011X0ZOeFVybTg9
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JodTdjanNJOHdhby1qanVvSlNzNFBoWUJmYmdJYjJOLWd2bHotYzhHZlFsZTUtdXExYWdPdUNFSVM0SEc1czlJNFJfSm83MDRsWF9wNDJTR19mUXgzOWQyTXhKLVRSUmlYTWhVbzRTRkV3aFdSbi1nUUZDNUlfNWY3aU5FUURpUWxrN29GTWFSMXBxVHJfZlBMcjdfX0VtZXZpem5UWTNMaF9SbzhpckstMzc3WExFcGE1SWRuUjRRLTFlRkVQV2pu
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r/deeplearning
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post
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r/deeplearning
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpM0p1MnVENG9ERGVnd1JLYU1Tb3JVRHh5TnRTQm5WVHhXdmVRU0JnUXFVS184aWZPZjRibWVHR2w3R3BrMU9xUHlRWlU0TlkxQ2NEbWtPbU44ZWNVY3c9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoT0wyeGpGNnNNZUxrQ3dMdGdVOW5JYWlzQWpKMDg5Y1VlQmEyU3JDMmhrbzY2QnQ3NEMwem9OQkw3a1pQT2YtT0plcXFEUmlUd2RVbERQLU14U1c3dXQ2VXNvZ0lHU0tfY2JjWmd1SVoyeGVZbmc1anJpejZNVDYtam5kZHEtdHJKZWVncVpOVFZWd3BtTmhidG5MVkVVVnZqS09tY0lIWUk1SUVhcGpXSGdJNFF2OE5DeEJFb2UzSU1TTGdabENYNkstcWU5MUZ1TWg3bEtxYmhLYmxvZz09
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Hello Fellow Earthlings. Normally we enforce a rule that all posts in r/earth need to be Earth-related, but in this weekly thread we relax that and open up for any off-topic discussion you'd like to have with your fellow Earthlings.
Just keep in mind that the other subreddit rules - including rules 2, 3 & 4 will still apply here!
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r/earth
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post
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r/Earth
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpY0dOWWNFaEhlNnpSZmE3b2NlNzVkUG5wNGNaT0pGeUJGb0RQN0xtd3luTHJJV3otRTlGZ3FISlFvN0tkb2F0WGFSV21iR1l5WnlQY3BnUEVMMjVNNmc9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JobkhBX2R5VDdxc1paTXFvM3JHV0o4SFZHa1IwY21CSW56TjdiZFU4WUxjS3dOckVXSFdoeWIxMUlTaVlrODAyRFlibkFtaUJWVU9WSHlQbVVOWkdadk4yRGhLaXU1R2RiNHBfQmRiUFBZWmpUY2tzRnRydVRpNFdoNDRYc0JaXzdSM1JIVC15Mi1tSDRPNzRacnRpY2FBbDluZ2tVVk00cWZ6RnNjbU5SUk5SVUtxX0Y1MXF5RnctbDRnYml2R0NP
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You're a med student and an english teacher?
Is it ESL, by chance?
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r/gpt3
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comment
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r/GPT3
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpaEZ3b3BIMkpCOHZWWm53VmZPSW9qSzQyV2tHSF9SUkI5Z0ZBX1lQZ2lWeWMwOVpCbkZsU25BNUl1a3ZKVWEwblR4dmpySlN4OU9hcTdZZlpselNSdUE9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JocTBtNTdyM2pyVGNRQWhKU0xTVTI4aVpqVFVxTHV0N0Y1eTlqYVE1M04wSHdza3psandpNzdpbHRRVXZfNkxLRVRqTGxTRWItMWxFcWhvbTAwZlZRWUhBYWxqUzdxMGJLbEZqbXMwa2dnUF9Ia1lxQkRVc1ltQlBPN0NIaDNPUEM1VWRTVGtuYXZJdkYzZXI5aV9peWJuR3IzdW1pWEtJSmt3ajVVS3RrNTd6OUJnV0NyRHJHX3NtWE1pM1UyZHFlZzBhd1NOQ2RWRXJqN2JxaTZQTk4xdz09
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If a wounded soldier enters a field hospital in a neutral zone and “Doctors Without Borders” disarm that soldier, what legal implications would this have under international law and the laws of war for both the medical personnel and the mentioned soldier?
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r/internationallaw
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post
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r/internationallaw
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpY3pVaGEwSnJCSXZxNHdlZWNiWWs2a3llWG41aDVxX1ZKelF6Z0NXRXhsRERiRndxbU5qS1E1cVI5eVhEbXVuOWFMVFM0R1Y0ampVSHF0ZU01bzdMbUE9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoS3FhRi14NE1mMWU3TzdaUHY3a01zSnVGeFdvV21mZTctSE9sczVCU2FLZWR5czRzNi1jVkN5ckpoVDVpajhTcnZuWFNsSWZSXzFWUk5XR2tMTjVtQ3Z2S19GZ0lBTjB2cEFxVnNobmt1YjZEVWtDb1g4b21sZFRJZm5zREw3REwwd09LTWlqYy1iUlNaMlF0cm05cDYtdEppbWZXVGE3VXhlVU5JUDE5RWcwd011T2RiemNyY1A2U1hDbFpVR1Y5aFp4cHFuam9zZnNpTUVMdHBuMHdfQT09
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The r/CredibleDefense daily megathread is for asking questions and posting submissions that would not fit the criteria of our post submissions. As such, submissions are less stringently moderated, but we still do keep an elevated guideline for comments.
Comment guidelines:
​
Please do:
​
\* Be curious not judgmental,
\* Be polite and civil,
\* Use the original title of the work you are linking to,
\* Use capitalization,
\* Link to the article or source of information that you are referring to,
\* Make it clear what is your opinion and from what the source actually says. Please minimize editorializing, please make your opinions clearly distinct from the content of the article or source, please do *not* cherry pick facts to support a preferred narrative,
\* Read the articles before you comment, and comment on the content of the articles,
\* Post only credible information
\* Contribute to the forum by finding and submitting your own credible articles,
​
Please do not:
​
\* Use memes, emojis or swears excessively,
\* Use foul imagery,
\* Use acronyms like LOL, LMAO, WTF, /s, etc. excessively,
\* Start fights with other commenters,
\* Make it personal,
\* Try to out someone,
\* Try to push narratives, or fight for a cause in the comment section, or try to 'win the war,'
\* Engage in baseless speculation, fear mongering, or anxiety posting. Question asking is welcome and encouraged, but questions should focus on tangible issues and not groundless hypothetical scenarios. Before asking a question ask yourself 'How likely is this thing to occur.' Questions, like other kinds of comments, should be supported by evidence and must maintain the burden of credibility.
​
Please read our in depth rules [https://reddit.com/r/CredibleDefense/wiki/rules](https://reddit.com/r/CredibleDefense/wiki/rules).
Also please use the report feature if you want a comment to be reviewed faster. Don't abuse it though! If something is not obviously against the rules but you still feel that it should be reviewed, leave a short but descriptive comment while filing the report.
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r/credibledefense
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post
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r/CredibleDefense
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpWm1mY1ZUT0pwVHlKNV9TNk1acUI5bkJOVmhFWHNjR1NrNXJjRVVGa1B4TkZrczlwMlFBLUJ5VnZyNlZ5NVZSMTV6QUtRMlBIU25NTkhZN1lHLUQ0MVE9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoV1JULVNXenZ2QVFyamFjeGJlQ2xNQ1Bnck0yYnlyaTdnenloZmV3TXBldVlwY2M2aFZ5NjFfLTIyUS1zNVVWczhlS2ROanZhcndQQjNpMWpKT2xpSXB5alpqb2g5U19LX1BFOEpJQW1VTmNSbElvMTE5cDVlVjc4V0NIRU04ME16cU5MSk5hRlF5RTVEbnM1SFc5YlNBbGQ3R0ZpSWJpUmp5amxZS2JnN3lWN2JDMGtxd2lGYWtxdjRNQnNvdlgwUDJsYlJKbWxXOENlMy0zZF8zcXJ5Zz09
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Still waiting for the run!
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r/ethereumclassic
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comment
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r/EthereumClassic
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpMXRGbUdvdmVxYWtUT1VuWVZIcnlUS2lNM0NVX2V6NlJvVGE4MGx6bWtsZ0tTTFAzRVZJM2JpZ3VjQTZIQVh0c2RaLW5PWTJReXpVSmdITHpMQ1BBbVZJbG1mTWxCYUVzRUFtZmRkZjBpYzg9
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoZmVyZVZrbW9pSk01QlJ5RlJtQ1d5ZTRJSENGMWY0OURPTENwM3U0dVlPLUxnN1ZGTjAtYmE2ajNKbzVVTmM3WS11T1NKUExxaEVNMm9xR1Y0ZG1kQkRUYnI5UmpSTjRmRU1rTXNZTVdoQzlQQlZ1enNfbzFPN3M4emE4SE93U1ZRZEJoSi16M0kyOERRTWRBOEdBalVNVDI4SjJXRzVFd01Ibm1BR3VhaEg3azluY2l4NTJjNHJuY3VMa0hCTmltRm5MR2dSU2pmbFMxZmJOV004cHRRdz09
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r/bittensor_
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post
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r/bittensor_
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpMmlVRGItQWwyejRORDVYcEVXU3FHaHFlMC1HUTI3MU5PMGUxTzloeTBUN0RyNHBBM3lST2pMNDVYMHowTG51OXlNNHliMTRZb05EWlp6ME1LYjVwLUE9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3Jod3pld0Z6anZENU5id09WTzNjY01IX044R1F0UHVFU1k3UUhhREZ0aDhjMVpYeWNKSmM1UHdSMEZLSzdQZ2lIS2xMQ1Z4WmExSlFSQzBwaGUySS1yZWxhZUxmODZETDVsX0d0b0FzamhCbjNmbHlCeXBSWEI2clhUY2dkSDctdzZBTUkwbnJkM1F4cm1qdlVkTGZaY2syMXUycWo1QzlPYU9GZWtRUU0zam5FOXlpOHY1aTZVLW41NGQ1YndNSmtUUDNpWi1RdFh5TWhfZW5BMGpUby1BZz09
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[https://www.oneusefulthing.org/p/using-ai-to-make-teaching-easier?utm\_source=publication-search](https://www.oneusefulthing.org/p/using-ai-to-make-teaching-easier?utm_source=publication-search)
may help you start to think about this problem
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r/gpt3
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comment
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r/GPT3
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpSm9WNlBrMk5BYndFdkpCeXVfclF1QWk0WmhMYkJTR2t5VU1QZGdaWjN0UG5VNWRrZ213VmxwYWg0N3NIR1BNd3duV3JkRTEyQ1RpbTNfNk4yZUFXSXc9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JocnZrenNaYl9QSEQwaVFOM1dnV0RVVDhsZWVFb1BERXpPd3luVm0xQzNnMjhhNUxjRWdVY29zZVc0V2p5YUJIRFFNX3NWTVJ4Z2V4bHVQbnFkZnNDaHY5TGdybzhfR1A5ekRyMlBIWW1BTGgxVG1kVmtCM0htY01FMnZvaXdHUmhoLWgxYnRJd29qYmJsTVZtXzN0eWdZMElTdkNGSkJQVHNyMHZwOGRlMHZKMzZnX2RTa0VBUE8yQndZVTdOTzRiODFyQkZWNnJYOTNPWnRneU1YM2ZKdz09
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## Polkadot News
Gavin Wood, along with Basti Köcher and Pierre Aubert, held a Twitter/X Space on the topic of JAM: the next disruptor in Web3. [https://twitter.com/Polkadot/status/1788614918796607848](https://twitter.com/Polkadot/status/1788614918796607848)
OpenZeppelin has released a Polkadot Generic Runtime Template, for easily making a new Polkadot parachain. [https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/polkadot-generic-runtime-template](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/polkadot-generic-runtime-template)
The Web3 Foundation Grants Program has announced the Wave 21 grants recipients. [https://medium.com/web3foundation/web3-foundation-grants-wave-21-recipients-cb84921761fd](https://medium.com/web3foundation/web3-foundation-grants-wave-21-recipients-cb84921761fd)
There is a referendum on the Wish for Change to define “Polkadot 2.0” as including agile coretime, async backing, and elastic scaling. [https://polkadot.polkassembly.io/referenda/747](https://polkadot.polkassembly.io/referenda/747)
There is further discussion on the topic on the Polkadot Forum here: [https://forum.polkadot.network/t/polkadot-2-0-definition/7673/3](https://forum.polkadot.network/t/polkadot-2-0-definition/7673/3)
There is a referendum on the Wish for Change track proposing to abolish the Decentralized Voices program. [https://polkadot.polkassembly.io/referenda/752](https://polkadot.polkassembly.io/referenda/752)
# Kusama News
Referendum 393, assigning a core for the People Chain, is now up for vote. [https://kusama.polkassembly.io/referenda/393](https://kusama.polkassembly.io/referenda/393)
Referendum 391, proposing to test the voidSpend functionality for Treasury Payouts, is currently passing unanimously. [https://kusama.polkassembly.io/referenda/391](https://kusama.polkassembly.io/referenda/391)
Interested in joining Kappa Sigma Mu, the “human blockchain” secured by Proof of Ink? There’s more information here: [https://ksmsociety.io/](https://ksmsociety.io/)
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r/polkadot
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post
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r/Polkadot
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpTFFORUpQLVgtaFU4M05YUUp0VVhtcHBCZFd6ejVWRlBmbVNwc1JTd2d3UldCdkFjUWM5VVd5cElOVThTS3c5dFVwS1g5VWtMeWFJemdTSFdTOVgzRXc9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoX3Z5N0RzYko2eC1YY1NFLVcwcndLRkktaDNXZ00zM1hrbHA1U3BPc20yeGpSd0JJalZOZENvTEVIMXdMUi1TNnhCdXlFemFybXNIdGNQbXF1SlUwN3ZIbjFvYjdvbU5pd242WTBacml2UjU1b01aam1MZmc3aktBVElUUnhfNTZKQ0V4b3JncmtUR1J2Y242cEJfZ3c0LWhPbm9JQk4ydFJOYWprUm1FenFJPQ==
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r/neuralink
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post
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r/Neuralink
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpalVOUUUzTTdZZzhQcGRxT2JteWtJM0VMUXl3SUExeHdLNlJhempnaHpxUTF3N1Vwcy05U2lReV9NUGJ1MnpPWDVvdFh6QzNJQTNpTGY3VkRJZnBYeW1BbGtVWnptM1lsYS1MVGg2OWdrMWc9
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoekVhNVctTWlCQW5TNEFuUEpTNjZ6UDZYNEpGV1lUQjVQT0N6VTlqYjItQURsSE5nbGtZTllua0ZxQXhtekZlQlFvM0tvcTFQZWs3SEhhdU5CRVpacmdXVElEa2diVjgwVm9aVXplNEQ2NzZWNlBWT3NMQVhtaDI4cm1PY0dabmpGakdjRDhwNFdsNlBYbEMzT1V1NDc3MTl4V3VBa0pBS1RpdkJYVEdhWUlrNzU0U3NIeUI0eUhyYjFSOFFoX3F6
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https://getpocket.com/read/dhvg0d14p2571A5f37T884ao0VAepdomuUqj47Oe42U289b559d55ed1oaMjw1d4\_8e97d8949e30a7670be176744df7ffa7
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r/oil
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post
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r/oil
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpQ3lfMmVRRG41WTZLbFJFeU1KV3AyNGw0MkZPaElOV0ZzOWpSUEhxZFc4bG9CVUF0bmNrb3dLcHBmamYzcjZyOXJQUDNyTnIwcnVNZnlRX0kwUEdkMHc9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoRXkyendXak1Dd1ViZHl3a2hUOEU2c1F4WmMxbmE3cEhRbGJBeHcwYXc3RnRGS2VOcHdFRzlRQThnTW1ZbV9MX3pHWG5GYXpVODM2NENabEZMOS1FYU10WFhERVhDbFdMdDlSZ1RpWEZqRVpFNDVsc0JSRTZXRVMyb2lUT3N6SWIwTW9EQTBoVXd3c3dITks4T3lNb1pLUGtkMGZUcE5wZ25JczBXUGNtMWZKM3BtYnJjTmJRam9JUUlKemw5UWN1
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r/media_criticism
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post
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r/media_criticism
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpZUVDLWJTWWtPMEo4aUcySG5EQ3JseDRpRGZuY19JX2ZDT21LWUhKU3VMOEdjQWlXSVZKSUd1bW1aS3ZSNHlFUm45TWJBTlN3dDEyWTlfdjg0Y09hd0E9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JocHBQd0REcU5sUkVHbjBDeXhjTENVTklxcTRrT3pmYjdGRUJwa0hFa21POFoxM0FHMDVuTlFuRi1WTVNQUnBubFdjb3hSelUzYmF5Z2k2MTBpT0twSUdwSHZucWM5N3BJLU51Y2IxVnBTWjRITkcyWlJtM1lDcEZtWkZLaDZwWE16QmJWX3kwT2Q1QXh1cGRMUmwtTHZ1TGxjX3I4MHpkbnlkdkx2bFhkcXFIcTFQSlYwZWNWSjNpLUw3azNxWnNaQXpEa25Qb2txb2hDdjJpNjJUR000QT09
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Simple as that
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r/bitcoincash
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post
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r/Bitcoincash
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpYkFYWTRQMl83WEdPMEcySkwzYWw3VTAzLVBZNkZCMHJCd19wQll2VlFwUEhJOFBfT2JUcTZYNkc3dGRtQkpDY19uNDJ5eVFVQTZGVk9JeTBERFlGZVVSX0pSblR6dXh6N1ZpekFXZFRDdVU9
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoYVF3Y2M1OGJ1X0FramxzSTAzek91c29ndUlKOXZ6WmZwdjlNankwY21Ka2dmcFVSNzBCUlZjRmJXTWxYZ2h2TVBkMV9KUnlkLWl2QkN1OC1vakE0MFlNZFZJQ3o3VGxzOW5tRjJJMVJJOTJHaGFkQW1ZWkFVQ2RSWEYtVGwyZEp6VXhRSlZDTjFvRFZHYTdTSXVYX05IQTVHbndyX1NFT05STkpCcjRPeW40PQ==
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I've been searching for a machine learning engineer on platforms like Upwork, but many of the candidates seem to have limited experience in building models from scratch. They often focus on integrating pre-built ML APIs rather than developing custom models tailored to specific requirements.
Where is the best place to find ML engineers that can handle the entire model development process from data collection to model deployment?
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r/machinelearning
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post
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r/MachineLearning
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpYzVwVlR5QWJuMk8wMEcyMlFnSUZsa2xRWUlkclNFdmRrTWh6R2wwVS1zS0poM05HT09uS000bkJJZmxKaFFxcVI2M2w4R244SEdDblNTWEw5aFZxZVE9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoUmJobS0xdW1WbWJDWVo4dTU3R3dJZHhZYkItQzlTdlpKQUFzcV9jWG9LZkwwLWlPbU1HX0s4MHUxU1J1QXNDNTA1UWw4Qi0zc1p3dFNCcWFoZDlSUXI2VGdFYnQ3bFpRazY3UEkxT25pck1wN1VFRi1ReWRPa2NGZmtDNko5RHFSNnNZX2FHZVg1Y05VSVNZc3NqUkJ3Q1VQYUFrUXducnRPcERjemF4NmpFVzJpR2FSOFg4ZVdaN1UtQ25aYUExNlFJSE1Ccjl3WWhWTnVLUUp4dzQyQT09
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r/innovation
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post
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r/Innovation
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpUW5GTGM0Wm9FSGFZTHMyZEh3cmNXZVhIa3FMbk05akUzUDE4UE5JbUsyRG5jeFRFdWZzUFd3bEdjY3Zjamd5TS1RbUhtTG5CRkRjMm1aXzFud2ZzOEc5dVUzMDlGVTA5bHZqS3RFR2c2YW89
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoT0hjb1B5RmRyMDdla0E1Tko0Nm5YamV2S2JFcUYweTcyakpGSThiWkZsWW9SR3B5cml4NzdibVFsUEw1cnpkMjNyS2I3d2k5RHJEMzh3Skx3UXkyb2RXaTdoRXA5ejNFWFZTTEY2SVNQengyY2MtQV80bTBnQ2FxeXpPVjV0aVZXY2RtVlJmRDZZb3hqS184ZWNoRWRfZEUzR1BHal9HYm8xR3V5cDBHU0VGU3l0Rnh5dHJSRTBDakhJWXh3eUlp
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I wish I never found them, but I did. I’m an 18 year old on a gap year who started saving for university. I have a job working at a bar and started to save up money. I then started diving heavy into memecoins (shitcoins) as it looked super lucrative. I thought, as long as I spend multiple hours everyday I’m bound to make a lot of money. With trial, error, and research I was able to find out everything to being a good trader on these coins. I can avoid/spot a rug more than 90% of the time, and have a pretty good understanding of what makes a good coin. At this point I was down about $1-2k but it seemed quite normal for someone learning, and I knew that now with my knowledge I’d make it back plus more. Here’s where it gets tricky. Even with all my knowledge and getting good coins I still lost money. The risk to reward on these coins are horrible, especially with how we buy them. The only people making money are the buy bots, and the lottery winners. When I put .5 sol into a coin and it goes up 50% you would think I profit .25sol. Nope, with all the fees and time delays on this time of trade I’d most likely just break even. The only winners in this game who earn millions off either a most likely lucky find, or credit to them an 75%luck 25% scouting for 10hours a day pull, are earning those millions off of thousands of people losing hundreds and thousands. The money has to come from somewhere. I then gave my hand at making a coin. This is where I really excelled. My coin was actually very good, I spend days on the art and sites, and launched it on pumpfun. It was such a good coin that it reached king of the hill. Every other coin on pumpfun is 99.9% a scam/rug, but I tried to be different. I had so much hope for my coin that was pushing that I started to invest in marketing and micro buys. Then it happened. Classic pumpfun, one early buyer jeeted their bag, which caused everyone on pumpfun since they’re all jesters to dump. I did everything right to show I wasn’t a scammer, I burnt most of my coins and pre put in an offer for dexscreener. Still, everyone dumped and I waited to be the last to sell. In total I’m now down about $7k (everything I made this year plus a tiny bit that wasn’t mine). I put this out not to say there’s no way of making money, but to be very careful in this space as there are a lot of liars and manipulation. I have so much stress from the money I lost so hopefully with this post I can prevent at least one person from going all in like I did.
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r/solana
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post
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r/solana
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpUUFDWXpJYmlETTJJa0ZVY09DTHNIYlF0N282TGRpVGRHUnFGTFpqTk1PZVFfR1ZUWjB5UGluaE4xR0ZCWFBVODhBbnFLamNNMVlqWDhBMVNGRmtUNXE0RGhSMWFFQnVQMUFjbmtVQ0ZMY1U9
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoekJpa0R4dEFzR1YzalYwcG5lcGQzbmI3TDNDdFZSR3FyRzB6dlNyVENaRHRYWHAyV0hxX2N2YTYydHdITVhHMWlSZkdFZy1NSUJxVFNrZWJlRmwwMDV2UnM5YnFEMjJvbFBSZjVBd19FdFVOTUQ3TS16UUJhRzg0VWFnWGVaZnZrVXEzQkpWc2wzdTZPa2huaDM3LWJMRHFlNTdxU0dZZXZ4aXo4ZElmZ3pUTU1qLTZNYk9PWTZLNmdqc1ZSanZn
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Hello frens! We have a lot of news so we'll be breaking this post up into sections.
# 🧡 OrangeFren Forum
We're excited to announce the launch of the 🧡 [**OrangeFren Forum**](https://forum.orangefren.com/) 🥳. A new bulletin board style forum for the cypherpunks in Bitcoin and Monero.
The forum already has threads by:
* [WizardSwap](https://forum.orangefren.com/showthread.php?tid=5) instant exchange
* [Liberation.travel](https://forum.orangefren.com/showthread.php?tid=6) geographical arbitrage travel agency
* [Stealths.net](https://forum.orangefren.com/showthread.php?tid=7) no KYC prepaid card provider
* [kycnot.me](https://forum.orangefren.com/showthread.php?tid=8) OG directory of no KYC exchanges & services
* [Cryptosteel](https://forum.orangefren.com/showthread.php?tid=9) manufacturer of metal mnemonic backup solutions
The last ones even offer a 5% discount on order made by [OrangeFren Forum](https://forum.orangefren.com/) users 🏷️
If you run a service that caters to the cypherpunk community, or are looking for a forum for persistent, long, discussion then **join the** [**OrangeFren Forum**](https://forum.orangefren.com/) 😎
# 🎟️ MoneroKon ticket giveway
Thanks to [eXch](http://exch.cx/) we'll be giving away 4 [MoneroKon](https://monerokon.org/) tickets for 🆓FREE🆓
To be added to the giveaway, just leave a comment in [this thread](https://forum.orangefren.com/showthread.php?tid=10) on the [OrangeFren Forum](https://forum.orangefren.com/)
The winners will be selected on Monday the 13th of May at 4:00 PM UTC
# 🇨🇭🇮🇹 Lugano meetup sponsored by eXch
Thanks to [eXch.cx](https://exch.cx/) ([Tor](http://hszyoqwrcp7cxlxnqmovp6vjvmnwj33g4wviuxqzq47emieaxjaperyd.onion)) [OrangeFren.com](https://orangefren.com/) is organising a meet-up in Lugano, Switzerland 🇨🇭, in two weeks on Sunday the 26th of May.
Where? Impact Hub Ticino, Via Antonio Ciseri 3, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland 🇨🇭
When? From 15:00 on Sunday the 26th of May
👉 [Sign up here](https://orangefren.com/event/16) 👈
# 🆕 Updates to [OrangeFren.com](http://OrangeFren.com)
We have recently added tabs to find providers for swaps **between fiat and crypto 💱**
We currently list offers from Bisq and AgoraDesk 💔.
If you'd like to get a **prepaid card 💳,** without KYC, that you can add to your Google Pay or Apple Pay wallet and use around the World, then [we also added those](https://orangefren.com/results/0.005/BTC/USD/).
Want to sell more than 10k USD in crypto in exchange for physical cash 💸? Without KYC 🥸? We've got you covered. We recently added contact info to a trusted broker to the website. You'll find it under the name "OrangeFren Broker Partner" when searching for offers to sell crypto
^(Please remember in many jurisdictions trading P2P is legal, but you have to declare selling this much Monero, Bitcoin, or any other crypto for cash. 👮♂️)
# 🤝 OrangeFren Affiliate Programme
Lastly, we're excited to announce the **OrangeFren Affiliate Programme** 🤝
The programme works by you providing us with your existing ref links to any of the services we list on the website. Then, when a user visits [OrangeFren.com](http://OrangeFren.com) using your link, we'll replace our ref links with yours for all the services that you provided us your link for.
This means, **your profit share is 100%!** And we never hold custody of your affiliate earnings.
You'll find the link to join the footer of [OrangeFren.com](http://OrangeFren.com)
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r/monero
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post
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r/Monero
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3Jpcm1KRWVxS296TkhTVEwtTkczb3JwYWs1b3pDVnhCQ2ltRGRqUnRvMklCMkkzNFgzOTRkQVBfNHE4V0ZzY0JrcXFOVjdZWVVPRUFUQUdrdnRRQXAzbFE9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoWlhtX0FWZDRMQk5NZGxaU2t5UTJORjAxSHU5SnItbE1FUFBUTC1aZHRfdmRKVVdseWRLMmZ6Qkt0MXJZRVMzLWpXeEZuRUY4alNkanU2NU1VVXVCNW13YzRaQmpON2cxWkhqRlRMT2RoNnBwbjQ4TklqZkRMUVZFN3F4QVU2bWJTRFhmRV9abklwZVBtRWczTkJ2X251U0tqWlJ2aWYwcDVRM3h4XzNJUkhVaTRtQXZhVVB2YUR6UkZuN0hKdENDN0JrSzJYLTZCVmJVRl9GcXBna0xGZz09
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We're excited to announce our Weekly Thread dedicated to all your career, job, education, and basic questions related to our field. Whether you're exploring potential career paths, looking for job hunting tips, curious about educational opportunities, or have questions that you felt were too basic to ask elsewhere, this is the perfect place for you.
​
* **Careers**: Discussions on career paths within the field, including insights into various roles, advice for career advancement, transitioning between different sectors or industries, and sharing personal career experiences. Tips on resume building, interview preparation, and how to effectively network can also be part of the conversation.
* **Education**: Information and questions about educational programs related to the field, including undergraduate and graduate degrees, certificates, online courses, and workshops. Advice on selecting the right program, application tips, and sharing experiences from different educational institutions.
* **Textbook Recommendations**: Requests and suggestions for textbooks and other learning resources covering specific topics within the field. This can include both foundational texts for beginners and advanced materials for those looking to deepen their expertise. Reviews or comparisons of textbooks can also be shared to help others make informed decisions.
* **Basic Questions**: A safe space for asking foundational questions about concepts, theories, or practices within the field that you might be hesitant to ask elsewhere. This is an opportunity for beginners to learn and for seasoned professionals to share their knowledge in an accessible way.
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r/quantumcomputing
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post
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r/QuantumComputing
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpZjd3OWdvQ2NKZ29rQ19Id09MYjdNaHhpX19Jc1JMTDI4T3ExNkRVZGczMWY4N2NXQzRwem8xSlVVdjBJMlItZFhmWUZxYTRKdVVqRFBXQVkxT3NrYXc9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoZFZVVU1UTWk1MDBlN2ZIb2g1NUtIdTF5STJzY0FBQ2RiYTByT0JUMWxKVnZOV3liMVV0dXBscEx5VzMta0gyQjM2YWdLOGdBcUF0NGJVRF9OcVFaTXJaWGpnbXFVLUUySUJsR1NLNUxpNmctRFpvZTl0eTBFOE5JSEJpVWd3MG01N05CM1VVSXJqSTNaUWhnb1lLeUZlR2E2SkltRjJDYk5hX3JSRzVBTVlrRkswT281TV91ZTdRVnRwcU9FMEstSE45Vndza3VCRFYtTVZNZ1BxWDV4Zz09
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r/bitcoin
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post
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r/Bitcoin
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpUkNITlNiR0NPM1R5QnkwWmtKVlpfd1Bmd2FXb3lRa29zS0U3ODdXUEQ3OTVQTlZNYmVCWXprTnJONS1IUGpzbzFTdHBXSmFoLXVFTngwalFJVFdmUWc9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoV2R3bkNNY2EwT3FwMkpZak9US2t2dlNWbEh2a2VVYjcxc3VhbnFfU19hU3BacmNNS2U5cXZtVm9Zc0ZuWGJVTmN6TDVoY1lwNjR6UHpIaVFYNXo4MHl3WVd4eXdiSWdEejVPYjJrdDlXTkZjQ05tU2E5Tkh2MEw0ZFFaMEVFRHZVeDAtS0FzUGgzdjJ2RnhGSmoxcmJ3PT0=
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r/monero
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post
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r/Monero
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpZ0FKMXNZcHRGWG1OTElabFdNMXo0RURnd2NmQUNUS2wwN2draGd1M0NaODZsLTBBbG5NUFVFTnhrM0NQYW1KSllYTGg4cWZCckJDWXRtcU50VkxzSHc9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JobnVpR1V5bW1nVlRhTUVMVG04SGF6MFhKdlpzdnd3RUl6eUlNMTR0MHVsWVBiRDdtb2ZnX2NrbkhPZWg2NlFHWXpIcmRLTkxQN2lFVmR2TkVmUUxaaUZCdW50OFFXNE00NGdVMm9lLUtCV01qQzNFd0VrWjZzV190cUNaajIwVjlyWjlzU3ExZDQ3X05NRU82bWZwLUZ4QzZYdmg2a1FXZ0pLdng5VGYwVUdpX1lDYkZXUmQ2bWFjN2h6U0cxa3E3elNNRnF6TGhiMnkxdmpyUnhveWlYZz09
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r/news
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post
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r/news
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpZEhfSlpIM1UtMHQ1cTVZWnpLUC00SV9oS2IzVGk5V1RRWjNvZU5MSGdBa201SDl0S2tQY3dGSmM2M24zMk9zTnNkQXFqUjVNTlRId0txZFFYV0FSQlE9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoNkd4bGFHNW9ocDFydEk4UW9FeDV6U081ZURnb25PUkt3d21Za2hPWTRzaGp0Z3htTTI5YXlDNUFNWnFpX1FhZUpsUm1saHRzUkhYM3pGbjNlUjZrdW5SdzZiSTZuN1dtS1RPMk5aYWVadnNiNm5wSHhOV0RHdnR0c3VoZExIbVN3dnVDeVh0d1E3ZUNZZGxESEcxZ2RjMlE1ZTdNY2hGV0hXWm5IM2FaVFhCWVJaS2JjNDVLWlA2UXRKUkpIMkZGbTBpdHdXVU9ad3RfbDRpNXU2dlhLZz09
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r/media_criticism
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post
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r/media_criticism
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpM0E2TFRpME8yeVRnUnROLXRfYzlKbl9aTEgzSkkzTkx3MDdSZERITG9CN0VjUGxDRnprMjZ3eGk5cjN3Wk8wM3VaeW5YQllndzdISVI2R29QeS1ZMnc9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoWTF5VndRUkV5QlVPMjhrZjJ5UkU0Y1hXVmlhOU5LX1FCX0U4TFB5SzZLaEluSVQ2VmFzbWlTWmgtbDNwZk9wSmh2MkVKaTBZTUpTVG9DbEZtbnJrb0FOeFZxRmJ2dVpoX2pWcFR4Zkl4VGE4V2NHN1R4Mmxkak56MUtObjRGRWdKLTd2bXpCRFVzZ0w2ajJTNUV2ZVdna2tIRURZdFNwVXJybHNoSGtyU2lKbmc5QTBJTktNYkNOajc4MjhRYjRJ
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Hey Everyone! Being a student myself, I know how hard it is to balance school and a part time job. It's a real struggle sometimes! But guess what? I've found some super cool tools that have made writing essays, assignments, and research papers way easier. After testing out a bunch of AI writing helpers, I've picked out my top 5 favourites. So, if you want to make writing less of a hassle and save some time, keep reading to find out about the best AI writing tools for students!
**Blainy (4.9/5)**
[Blainy](https://s.emeezo.com/blainy-zain) is my top pick for AI writing tools. It's an all-in-one solution for essays, assignments, research papers, and notes or any kind of writing e.g Blogging etc. With features like suggestions, AI automation, citations, paraphrasing, a built-in plagiarism checker, and AskBlainy, it's a game-changer. Plus, you can use most of its features for free with daily credits, or upgrade to a paid plan for $20/month or $144 annually.
**Grammarly (4.7/5)**
Grammarly is a popular AI writing tool that helps with grammar correction, suggestions, and plagiarism checking. Its user-friendly interface and affordable pricing make it a great option for students and researchers.
Anyword (4.6/5)
Anyword is a robust academic writing tool ideal for essays, assignments, and research papers. Its smart technology refines your writing style and rectifies errors efficiently. While the free trial is helpful, some of its best features are only available with paid plans starting at $36/month.
**Jasper (4.5/5)**
Jasper is a versatile AI writing tool that helps with content generation, research, and paper organization. Its AI features simplify writing and support various academic tasks, making it valuable for students and researchers aiming to enhance writing efficiency and quality.
**ProWritingAid (4.5/5)**
ProWritingAid is a comprehensive AI writing tool that offers suggestions, grammar correction, and plagiarism checking. Its features are designed to support academic writing, making it a valuable tool for students and researchers.
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r/gpt
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post
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r/GPT
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpeVJYRmNmT3diZWJFVlJNei1DVWhnS3lpMnZZbU1JUzNRZEJvSEYtbmhFM3Q2bGhIdGFTeWI4azl4eUF6SVFLQy1HTzR4YXpXVmVBb3FrOGtjT0U2U3c9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3Jocm1HTWF2cXNuR2c2enZsamt4WXp4MG93ckJvY2ktZmdUVXMtTm5RYXU2RlAwMVpWN0pGQkgtVGdLa0szN3RVZXNlWnFvZHFRVmREWXFlSkVVOTRsOFFrNlZqZl9xNnU5b1EtVW0zWnRBMV9YVjRsV2R1U0Jxb1pDdG14NVlXUjFvY1dTT0FGd2lWZEI0dXREajJ5YjgxbVRaMHk4dmFFeTE5ZTR6Mk5kTXROYUZRWTQtUzNROEk1VG9pbmVWcV80
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r/health
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post
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r/Health
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpaTYwdkdBdk9ZOGltWEtsY2xBTlRHTktuSVRRT24tU2U5blVQdlhSTDBfcUxhYXRLd3hsMlZfQkFjWUFCT2pUMEpnYzZoYlhKWXFRZXAzWTVmZE9UUlE9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoWVVtVUlnbzBUWEw2cUZVNEYtRjFGQ0k3cmpxVkJ5MDFrcDg2WDFrdmFUWDg2SWE1WDhfMC1tQmFHTC1PTDl5OXlhMHlRSTdHU0w5SzRENi1IZ1c3WU1VOUpoaEljVVBmY1IzNGFkUmxORm9jblJHbVRZLVhPY2hqeGpoaEpmaDFaS1hXVGRXbzZQc1BJSEdZbnJicHUtdWtfYk5CZmNfcGFDalNxNmdzZWlLaC1qdWUySEdJakVlSnlpdkpDWFlO
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By "regime change", what I mean are moments that need any of the following (but are not limited to):
1. Model parameter updating because of the changing trends in whatever you are working on (e.g.). Model retraining possibly.
2. Change in possible actions allowed in the environment your model is trying to predict on.
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r/datascience
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post
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r/datascience
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpYVE1M1Y3dDFhcjZzMmlBc1pWemFWMXhoLUlDT3ZjOFAzNGFKaVpfNDB5NHR2bExDeG5ZcTk0b2hMZjZPWmo0OV9NNGZzUkRRblhVMWVWU09OT3czdUE9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoektMRjkxWnNseGV2aGhjZG00RzFJVTNPUThYZjM0c0VCZTFINVR0VVdMV2JQbEJLZXBxY1l1ekE2ZF9kWW1TbTJyY25scE5YLS1mQlVNYUlma3NJZUtvRm9hNVpGWlcxNzFhdGk1ZU1JbG1pYkJkTlZVY3J0RFItdlhTay1pZVBaNXRzVGQ1WDQzeFVNb19IZmwydXVJdVlPNFh3MThQVFotQUk5c0ZQUEM5bkFlSFNNaUwzZWRKSjRLUHY3NWpyS3FlQ1d6M3p2aVdMT2h0V1B0WHFGZz09
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r/health
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post
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r/Health
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpTTZzaVB5RWNYN2JteE9ZY1JFRkdEWmRmNVZWdmJURjE1MXJqM3VLYkZxUmlGN3E3Tm9ib3NJd0kwZFhzTnoyMTdyc0d0VVpDV1NlM3BReDUtT0txT1E9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JocjVReldJNEFQQzhTanZ0LWIzNGRVeXNJNjhBMUFVdDd6cHVySE5MTGFuYlQ0S1hXVXZTWkpTTzNWUmFWZl9zcmpCZFpKcWVzWWx1NlNkenl6NzBabmJzNlpqVlJZbXZXekhRdGlLcEMtZmlnVmc1eEVkT3Zxb081N2xqbGZvelBWdjhwdUNPWmFzang0TTJPSzlZekVkVzQxaGlwRGxxaXBWN2xlZG0zaWFiaHFiYlowc0Z1OGZiaFQxQUpLUGFa
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Think of it like Wikipedia. It is a tool. People that plagiarize Wikipedia don’t learn, they might get away with it for a while but get caught sooner or later. Wikipedia gets you to the real source, GPT helps get people to where they want but it doesn’t know what you want. Students using GPT without editing will be easily detectable by the erratic writing style from paper to paper.
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r/gpt3
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comment
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r/GPT3
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpV0Z3OWx4QzJpQUxhX1RYU05UYV96YXZEQTFwUFdnNjRrT0pfNFZidmtZSThpbzBxWjRhMkJFY2tZTE1qZzBXRlkxTEdEVERDMEgwa1IzNFdTODNoU1E9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JobnpFV2tpZEtkYTV4elpOZXBTbFlYbkhaTFdkTDR5T2FhUGN1MzZ2Y0F0RzdXRXZ5V3BNRHBYbGdrVXFlMnE4M2dDelFZaERxdUt6QXllOVZFdkdjVVlGWmV0a0g0TVJNd2tUNlYwTHFRN1Q2LWFpZmJVcnRWZVBsemRVVXNpUW5uUlhYc2xyUW5GbGtxeFhSY1N2TFB6RFVmZDVIRzh5Tjh0NE1VT3UtVkxIeVhVTENrYUlOZEpTMmhSbC1JQ29WSWNxdll6Rld3cGVJRlh1TDA3TEdWUT09
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Hi everybody, a few months ago, I presented my project for helping the crypto community in general ([Link](https://reddit.com/r/Monero/comments/17y36u6/my_way_of_giving_back_to_the_community/)). And made a small "penetration test" ([Link](https://reddit.com/r/Monero/comments/183o9r6/get_2_xmr_340_if_you_solve_this_puzzlechallenge/)).
In the meantime, I got a commend from [r/simbadMarino](https://www.reddit.com/r/simbadMarino/), to join a hackathon with it. I want to thank him a lot for remembering me after that and giving me the heads up to join one.
Here is the gist of my project. It's a fully open-sourced tool in the form of a website that generates a cryptocurrency wallets in a deterministic way, from a file and an optional but recommended password. What it tries to solve is the problem of long-time storage; there is no need to store your generated seed in a secure place when you can regenerate it again in the same way. You just need to store the precursor, the file and password used. (I wish I used this description at the Hackathon, but ADHD and last second push...)
And another advantage to this is that the file to anyone else is completely normal; the process of generating a wallet doesn't change the file at all, so it's impossible to tell if the file was used in generating a wallet or not. Not only that, but every combination of a wallet and password possible gives a valid wallet that may or may not have anything inside, so you need to check the blockchain for that.
Here are the links:
Website: [https://file-wallet.com](https://file-wallet.com/)
GitHub: [https://github.com/AmphibianDev/file-wallet](https://github.com/AmphibianDev/file-wallet)
Hackathon-Project: [https://devpost.com/software/file-wallet-com-deterministic-wallet-generator](https://devpost.com/software/file-wallet-com-deterministic-wallet-generator)
Hackathon-Forum: [https://forum.trondao.org/t/file-wallet-com-deterministic-wallet-generator-from-any-file-hidden-in-plain-sight/25002](https://forum.trondao.org/t/file-wallet-com-deterministic-wallet-generator-from-any-file-hidden-in-plain-sight/25002)
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r/monero
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post
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r/Monero
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpZmZiZDlTSUMzcEdUUEktQ2c5NnFTeDlYeVpYbmJ6Z2hhQ2FkVkJPN0tMOWtrZ1htVk9RZlFrcFU2Qk5hYlJkQzhVMVE1SzM0WHFGb2puRjhaRUo5UEE9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoaS1GNVpaWVdyZzBhcTg4SXMzZC1YenJheVhyTFRSM3JNRTJzcXFiNE1KRjF6MEhTeXpGUV9HUGhuVEN5TDUwUGd6T2R3bWZaWW9saFJzaW5rWDBlQTNUaUJ3ZDN3T3JEczJjUzdJSWFnY3R4VWZWVC1YRF9QNkZsZXJlUnVIOWhJeWxsWDZLNW5wc3Q4c3pDcWFaMWFDVnphcW9ha1pvdjJHQUVRNmFHdXY5V1l3RDlHOTJvSTJlUUVpRGtVcEtR
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r/health
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r/Health
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpQjZTdWpzZ3Nyek9IWktNaTViNXRuMVpmalJGazhTSVF2MElQSm00dnR6RFJPeFQweWtBWUhWbVdnOXFMaGo0MzJuUjNUdTZnM0VHa0J1UHR0MHVwRVE9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoM0J2NDdXczRkbURDdFRiQ1dlQzdHNXZJajJaVlVOVzBRTFVfRVZOTEpEcHVOZ1YzczZYaWZ1WTdSVkI1VVFiOWZOcGFiNEE2S285WmtDbkxfUHpWWTZhS3N6LVA1UEVjUkxNcmlZQVRsRUxBdVhNcWctXzM2NHJaLVVlUDdhMG54R2Z4WWtRNGRjdGRhWXJCd2VQc21iLTZDM2t4cDd2T1BoM09MRDYtVVRKZWZVVy1UQjdOR3pOWHo3QzVrYkQzd2hSZEdwNXVRelFna0U1T1Q2WGF4QT09
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I use GPT4 to assist with lesson planning and creating personalized curriculum for students based on their individual needs.
But I'm also keenly aware of my students' ability levels. I explain to them that I will not go behind them to try and catch them cheating. I'll know if they do, and that's fine. If respect for my time and effort regarding their education isn't appreciated enough to learn and do the work, then oh well.
I don't let it bother me.
What I try to do is teach them how to use the tools to help themselves instead of doing it for them. I know that some will use it for cheating, of course, but I would rather try and influence these things to be used as tools and not crutches.
It's like when my math teachers always told me, "You won't always have a calculator!" Well, AI is the future; no fighting it now.
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r/gpt3
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comment
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r/GPT3
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpMVFTdFg4SEZybER3cWtGRUxXMmxFaWM2RC1yWkNBWWdudVh1ZkpPRkM1UFZyZW1Gak56RGJGN19FLVZGXzVoVE1HLUhmNjBRTG1ycVlIeHZLVXNicHc9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoUllaVXFPSDk1M2xIWDNZa0xOYl9zUDBxb3djTnQ2QlpKN2xIczRrclJBVDlkclVScG1OY1U4NHVPSG92SlVCN3FpQklURXBGZ0lHOC16R0p2eG5LejE0VW9OVFRQZWVOVzNKM2RqZFJCN0J6S0hlUWJodU5ZdXVVZ05tSmJob09pM0JBczJuUm9ZLVFLMlBVVjRXMnhYUlZOaTZQQWFSRlF3QUdLU3JfanlRZVl4dm5OSHBMVTBna2dnQ09UMVNNQVZndkhFeW1uek9sVUx1SU94cXM2dz09
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You don’t say what is the purpose of what you are creating
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r/gpt
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comment
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r/GPT
|
2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3Jpa3ROaEw5TXh3bm5lNXF1WG41TUJhdmlLTksxRGlxeklhT0RNZjI3WHdXUENHMVhyRVZ1N0hoTE16LTNlbDZ6STE1dXBuSk43WUJ0V0NaMW1rR29Qd0E9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoZ0Rydi01UFJUQVBaUlJkRktpOE02N054ZThTMERfNTVvdGFteWdrVU5LSW1XR0dGVkdZOEpFVWdxUHlzUktKTnJQVTJnX2YzaWRDUF9jRzJlLXJRMGFidGp0NjdQb1g5TVFsQVNKM19meko2bU51dFhRYXhKRGpUajlEY1k1WDNNWDg2SGgyMmxIZmd6NFdsM1pBZkcxNXRhcXN5RzJ3ZnVTTE9nNWY0eEpLU2w4VTBaZlJMU1Y3OHlJek05NkxJ
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r/econmonitor
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post
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r/econmonitor
|
2024-05-10
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpZ1BsSzRGSzhYdFFOUm1lZmJSZGRoUGpTTnZHTW92SnE2VUk1eWtJZkZOWmRZcTZmMlFSN0RyMlNwRGUtTFhYTzlTZ2FXbnRiTzlXbFRhT3N1Y2Q5OHc9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoUUdEVFlydFlkSmtyNHM0Zkp5UlRmQ2tYRkRvbXdta0dkWUI5MWFEMDB4dHNRZkRNVl9QdFZPZXVsWWItLWROS3QtNnNENURUOWMzRnpRc2lmUHNhalBLMDdlZXNxMnpOOFJjRHpRZVEzeWFHbVA0LTJlUUZMRHlEQkg5VXBjOWQ3VTREMWtCSlFGOWIxTTd5RFpnM3k3UE5QNVNoc0xDR3lzYXdRZGNYZGYwPQ==
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r/health
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post
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r/Health
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpYU1QM09xNzVSSk9USUpveEJLeEJOdElvR2IydXQwVUNYdlF5ZTNPY2h5VEZCaVNIbWpuRmZBQTdldzJKVXpUWDZSQWg5V24zLVZtdDBIQnVhY1I4eGc9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoYkMtR3o2cS1nLUQ2Y1lFZ2pTaWhMWEhqR0IyZlpieU9nYzd6TmpzTDdYR1FBSEhVRHdlUTFsZG9GOGVNVmxFamliLVpLMUJSRUFVRWtCV0Z4M2xoQ21haTkwWGpEcElZeWszTWdwZVRrWW5ZYVpyLU4yMmdubFMtaEZUWjhob2pOWjV0N2RnSDdqUUJtNEFEZVA3cE12SDVJUWdyWHZnZEFET2hldDctcXdTVDZidUhocXkyR3RWcllWSkUwcHA5anpjWlNMbGxuVFVzNFBNck43Wkpfdz09
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Hi,
I'm trying to revisit and change up a few of my 16 Validators. For me personally, rewards from STAKEPILE have (if you excuse the pun) become a PILE of 💩.
I remember on .js, under the Network/Staking menu, from the list of validators, you could toggle the little drop down triangle, and there was a little 4-way grid. where you could view validators' past performance: slashes, rewards increase/decrease amount, commission increase/decrease, etc.
Anyone know where this has gone?
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r/polkadot
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post
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r/Polkadot
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpYzJ6NFNuNDM3WmNMMktheHFmVTgwazBYWjJ0UllRWE5iRGpUaWZoMGg3RVRVM3BBaWMzUC1rQWtPdFZBT0hoMEpIb2dXcVdydGR5cThxQXpsZDZXakE9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoVTctSjh5NENsZjMxUzVPYmdPLXFIVVFyTWp0S1ZmRkZpNWltSW10SXRQOXRmZzBvUWszbmlPbk5TT3RQaWRPWmhxTDNXUFRiWUNpdzFXYUdyRlpKbkpyRVprMGRVeG11aC1XbWdYM3kzbTBCZ3Z0MnhPUklLTVM0RGoyLXFqT2lYSkVrR1FZZ2M3M3RmN2FidUFOZFZGWTFFV2lNTEtVSzlRTk41Z0RqX0xVTkZyU2kwMkFPSFhmUFBJWTVjZ1lD
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r/bitcoin
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post
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r/Bitcoin
|
2024-05-10
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpeXRSb2dkNlU3dklqRnNFc0FickEzNWgxVFRQX1A2YW5sSjJuTk9sOThBc3BEV1RmY1pmWGsxcG1hak1ydkQ1bVlxdnZEX2JoM1ZOcHY2SG52UEhTNHc9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoVU1FMWpYRlQtN09DazhFX2ZjVzRqX0E1MzhxcWlLV3lHT014RUlzZkJzQ3dSX3ZfMmhKNHhTN3NzUmIxSEplNmphZ1M0ZUQtcGZjWi12QXhnU1Rvd1ZEbzZ0VVI4MlJ4bF9neTNZYWZpTS02RnVMQnlldlIwdUl6X3l4eTNQcFlkQktDQy1rX0U3YmpHalgwOF9oNTk5ajc5Snl5a3FoNjRyV3NObmJWNUxaUnNjbmlpVjZTMG9TNlJDS21heUJtY3JjSnppV3Q0ZHYzdm41dXdRcm9IQT09
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Five days into our Flipstarter to educate Hausa-speaking countries about Bitcoin Cash, some community members asked if we could split it into smaller campaigns. Here's why we chose a single campaign with these seven deliverables:
* Translating the "Who Killed Bitcoin" documentary and "Hijacking Bitcoin" book: We already have translators lined up, with some help from our TechHausa team.
* Organizing meetups in four different countries (Nigeria, Niger, Chad, and Ghana): We have contacts in all these countries to help us host meetups and share our videos. I'll personally host meetups in two nearby countries.
* Upgrading our blog to a standard website with FAQs about Bitcoin Cash in Hausa: Our website can be upgraded while we focus on creating content in Hausa.
* Starting a BCH podcast in Hausa and improving our videos: We're experienced in making podcasts and videos, and can keep that going while working on other projects.
* Onboarding 1,000 users to Bitcoin Cash with a TikTok challenge: We have a solid plan for onboarding users, detailed in our Flipstarter.
* Hosting a crypto talk to discuss Bitcoin Cash on a radio program: This will spread awareness about Bitcoin Cash to a wider audience.
We've managed complex projects before, so handling these seven deliverables is achievable. Remember, in our last Flipstarter, we created 30 videos, a blog, a TikTok channel, and even onboarded users – all while delivering on our promises!
By having one Flipstarter campaign, we can avoid bombarding the community with requests every few months. This approach covers our entire work plan from June to December 2024.
We hope this explanation clarifies our decision. A big thanks to our initial five donors! We have 20 days left to reach our goal, so please consider supporting our Flipstarter campaign.
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r/bitcoincash
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post
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r/Bitcoincash
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpR2E0WXRPTnBXN1lpSVhrekxQS1dHbDJ3T3h5UWhGSVM0NlUtSkt4OEk3MTA5bnlKczhCYXEwNjA2Mlo0aVc1ZUQtWVhPbDJsZHRlWDNfR25EU1FVcjU1dkhrYWR5Q2tNbE5XUl9pRVl0a009
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3Job01mLVhXeHlZWGxLZnJaaG55UUJ5RVdYUE5YR183UzdQXzJyYUdWemhkV2FkZm1BT3UxekIyb25sblBWQ3ZRSzlPUlE0clE3V0U4WjF1cHBkSExQSHNyWlFIOU5vYV9ZbHB2b3JjT2xUOW91ZVVtek9nNlBoSXF0SnVrZGNjYU1EZDhGM1I5dzM1cEhRWm5ObHFKVG1zOUc4dUlNUmp1TXpENy16Nl9pcUo1SEtrQVdkSmZIRE4zWlFPZkEybUMyMEZwWFZKLUMyN1VBZzZfUnFZSWFQQT09
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r/deeplearning
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post
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r/deeplearning
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpM2dyMW9zUFh4YWt4WURXTTJoQ1RzMWdyWWs0ckFRTDN3MERIUGhSRXVQMENNcGhGbXBhUkUyaXkyODBWNDdrTVhKbEt5eUtleGVUNGp3ekViOVIzX3c9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoaXR5NjhMLUE5dXlibjNOb0lLc1ZaVGpRS3FLVzNaQzlfVDN6U3dvUUdqUTlCdkpFOEVVU1Fxam1GVndWSWJicVFwSUhySmtaSldoTm03SndOMEFaY1dkWmFiSFpjVDBGcDR4MUdrbTYzY1NacldKdTBVNjJYakw1eldrUVM2elhURW5VQ2JGMlI4eGNhYXlBN3BQTjRNdURxNTNpUEhXNEdXclYxRWpiWVdBbUdSMnB4WTliVmdWZEJ6ZjMyZVVR
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Hi. I watched this video and tried to summarize it. It is incomplete for sure and only a supplement to this video. Would love to hear your feedback.
It's GPT Time!: [https://medium.com/p/865bec6fbcce](https://medium.com/p/865bec6fbcce)
Optimize!: [https://medium.com/p/f8653926272f](https://medium.com/p/f8653926272f)
Attention!: [https://medium.com/me/stats/post/a42313db1421](https://medium.com/me/stats/post/a42313db1421)
Attention is all you need!: [https://medium.com/p/319365968713](https://medium.com/p/319365968713)
Transformer Networks: [https://medium.com/p/d5c0cbfec7de](https://medium.com/p/d5c0cbfec7de)
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r/gpt
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post
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r/GPT
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpMGVmSkpUOVJlY3o4YlBoUTh5ZGlRd0RBZkxmbG5VS3czbE1xZnhVeVA2U0tqTGtNNHpwR1dFbkZhRFJKckFyRG1COEFoQlYzUHhjWlRnV1pCdHh2TzFvck43cXVxSFFfOUxMSGdEekZCZTQ9
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoR2RRTHpuSUljT3dwcVZRWDRDcDBmUVp3a2tGeXFZLUE0M2U0VmJvMlZLN0pRZmc2TjU3NVJUeVM1WXNmbGpVV1R6UFFENzFZdzZRXy1xVnN1ZUxnb1kxUkUxVXZRVXNyLXViWmtXUFBicFNTV1ZGRkJNY3RaU2c2QzBIOUlCLUEyMTdWcldDQW10RlZxa3BYOE85c004WVZLclhkT0FoZUxOMXlxeFJMazBPWHpMTXJZWEJjdm5QQUpCckludFM5
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I would like to ideally pay an annual sub or something monthly thats less than or around $15-$20. Is there anything that might be better than just gpt4 through openAI?
my main use cases
* upload PDF files to summarize them (my notes, white papers, call transcripts)
* ideas for formatting new documents that i create for my company/leeadership presentations, etc
* quick answers for things like recipes, etc
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r/gpt4
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post
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r/GPT4
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpNU1jcTJfR0FsQlZsZm9PZHFzaDZCNlYyS2hpQW8tdHd1M0JNZlZEc2xPNlczWnQxaEtBNFRkRVNZTlRtUXZCZmJBX2dudmtYaWpURTJ4VTdPclFpZlE9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoaHgzYmdvaFNuWFVBZGo1aEhoWE1vTlRxX1lTUW8wNnlKcDJEZXp6NWFHNjJNM0dtLU9IRHhUZHk5TEJfcWg2OVQ1SzBGY01qQmdkNXFlZkJKdU9QdzdYaWtySkR5SFY4YmgyVDN4clVlSUFWQTJvOVNCWFptY0hlblFmdEx0dFhlcElqSkFad1NsQklrV2pwLVQyYlk5MWxvRHZRZlJSVzltdnJ6RXI4RFFxOEtkS3pGMDcxekthSE5JbE5fMmJv
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r/worldnews
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post
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r/worldnews
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpX0xkQVFtMU1GVk9TcEUyUWFkci1kZmxwZVl4UFowYm4xZkxLSzBaclA0empsSTU0V05PWTRfSGlRakpUcDlxM3ZWU3J5bGZUTVVsN1dEWDNuSHlCQ18zS0xtcUNUalUxQlptTkt1a2ZybTA9
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoU0pNSVgtTEN1YWZQU1ZSZjZXWlRITEF3SGZla2RRalBic2w1RnZYX2Rnb2kwVXlkVHZMUng5cUZ4ajE3TzJ3Q0ctLUtIcWxySE5IR2ZKd05Ta1RkZGxiT2NkTkl2UnJjQlZjQUdXYVdEWU91bkFRQ3RzdlZQdVNseHJwanBwdGotVXJqWWtaNlUyNnFkUkl0TWRWT2NDS2JiTktwc29iQm1IcDNrN2hDYl9WdHRDaTVNdHdsVkZ1NF9laERTeFpYTDNzZWhsRlJkcVdnelhmT05JZEJLdz09
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Video 3: Enhancing Classification with Keras Tuner:
🎯 Take your monkey species classification to the next level by leveraging the power of Keras Tuner.
So , how can we decide how many layers should we define ? how many filters in each convolutional layer ?
Should we use Dropout layer ? and what should be its value ?
Which learning rate value is better ? and more similar questions.
Optimize your CNN model's hyperparameters, fine-tune its performance, and achieve even higher accuracy.
Learn the potential of hyperparameter tuning and enhance the precision of your classification results.
This is the link for part 3: [https://github.com/feitgemel/TensorFlowProjects/tree/master/Monkey-Species](https://github.com/feitgemel/TensorFlowProjects/tree/master/Monkey-Species)
I shared the a link to the Python code in the video description.
This tutorial is part no. 3 out of 5 parts full tutorial :
🎥 Image Classification Tutorial Series: Five Parts 🐵
In these five videos, we will guide you through the entire process of classifying monkey species in images. We begin by covering data preparation, where you'll learn how to download, explore, and preprocess the image data.
Next, we delve into the fundamentals of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and demonstrate how to build, train, and evaluate a CNN model for accurate classification.
In the third video, we use Keras Tuner, optimizing hyperparameters to fine-tune your CNN model's performance. Moving on, we explore the power of pretrained models in the fourth video,
specifically focusing on fine-tuning a VGG16 model for superior classification accuracy.
Lastly, in the fifth video, we dive into the fascinating world of deep neural networks and visualize the outcome of their layers, providing valuable insights into the classification process
Enjoy
Eran
#Python #Cnn #TensorFlow #Deeplearning #basicsofcnnindeeplearning #cnnmachinelearningmodel #tensorflowconvolutionalneuralnetworktutorial
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r/neuralnetworks
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post
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r/neuralnetworks
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpWVF6czJxX0pjLW5BY0FDZUZaZFc5NXFTZTVzVUJmYUw2dnNSSDlkRF9iYW0zREZUZmFrdVM5VVcxcDQ0c1FpcVJ1WlRFT0ZFV0I1LXlETmV1enBhNUE9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoSkJUX25ib0pjRFEzNzlzLXpfQzV1LTdnTXJFMm1Keng5bHdQandDeXJRYU5FLXg2WDBKVEljVlBldjdlX2JtQl9YR2tfaHdUenE1N3lXd01IakJtbEhYOTJVQ3VCcHIwWE9LcFFsM0txQW04NzMyeGs1UWVxZFdGaHBwNXRCQ0Zfd3habEF1OXRVSUpTNTg4NUQwRTlQWDc5eGpzZ0s3dXphSDZMbkJhRTQzTjl2Rk9mOE1Nei1OYVJib19aZ1Zk
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r/polkadot
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post
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r/Polkadot
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpRUdKTW9sam84bTU2cWtDRnpRSmNuVVpiS0xkZkpXeTBVQ3lLQ1RwY1pwRHVTZm1sWkRWWjZVcHc4cjk1Vk5GRC1BTi1tdVhodW14ckxKSWE3TFdRMnc9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoSlBlVzBZMHpIeGMzQzFCS3N4Q29yX1loeEZ0ajlaTGVlZmNKYnBLTlRLWjJvTWlqUTI0X29TaS1uUm1Rbktrenc1d0hpWlU1aEVxSXc5NEtGZmE3cHprUTkwRVY0cDNkbXN1b2JMbjc1a3F2Z0RxQldmZkFCMmNFaWJCTVRhZUlfbkdmVzFfTlVqN2dwamZhSTZIX0dlQ0tQenlZdVRfd2lWamtwdnJJTXdFVmYxbkdRMm5Ra0FtVXUtMl9UN01rRUhxdm5pWnAxeW9XR2ptSTdZTWdwUT09
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the scaling roadmap is small blocks and lightning. the only problem is, you still need to do onchain transactions to fund your lightning channels. there is a finite number of people who can do that at the same time. the design pushes people into custodial wallet providers, and it punishes people for taking their coins off of exchanges. you can observe this right now. the biggest lightning nodes are custodians. most people leave their coins on an exchange. once in a while some poor fellow listens to the laser eye nutjobs and accidentally does onchain bitcoin transactions, with disastrous results. keep staring at the fee chart to learn when it is safe to venture out of the walled garden, otherwise forget what you were told and number go up. bitcoin today is more centralized as a result of this roadmap, when all its cheerleaders told us that it would become less centralized.
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r/btc
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post
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r/btc
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpNmhRbkl4cGprWGZkNlNfaGpEdHpoak5FQjg3THZlT0J2WVNiX2NiVW5BQWxBNUxHZThremZDWW93d1hXSzZ2NzJuWVV2Ylh2VGlDVjRJZUlZaGtEWnRIbzRtbDZGbHZvTzRUdkw5bUNqRk09
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoaTlBVG96bFNKOG1CcVhxYXRabV9VZXRWdnBxZi1ialVKMjZuUW16S0hNbFpPLWQ4S3RLSWwzYThsTkFyLTVVb3BJRWo4cHJ5aElvN0lHVUg1ekRRUzVWTGtyOURhQVNuRWliZzhmQzFVdXZSSVZOMDFDZXhDZmtnQ1Rhb0hJSzBmNEYtSTl4U2FscTk5NjdQY1NteHo3SnRpNlRhUmlaVGRDTVFsaEJqV09uM3lWc3Z6eWNOZWp0bnBzbDJmWF9l
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​
10 May 2024 13:24:00
LONDON, May 10 (Reuters) - Biodiesel and other renewable diesel fuel oils are displacing a small but growing volume of petroleum-derived distillate fuel oil in the United States, especially in California and other parts of the West Coast.
The result of this policy-driven change is that manufacturing and freight activity is correlated with total petroleum and renewable fuel oil supplied rather than just petroleum distillates alone.
Distillate fuel oils such as diesel and gas oil are overwhelmingly used in freight transport, manufacturing and construction, so consumption is closely correlated with the industrial cycle.
The cyclical upturn has remained weak over the last six months, as manufacturers struggle with headwinds caused by high interest rates for expenditure on expensive durable items.
But even if the recovery gains more momentum, the eventual increase in petroleum distillate consumption is likely to be smaller than anticipated as more demand is lost to renewable alternatives.
**Chartbook:** [U.S. distillate consumption and stocks](https://twitter.us18.list-manage.com/track/click?u=92fd2e3ec7962cda008f0732a&id=8a5f48a527&e=3bd9fe6e45)
The volume of petroleum-derived distillate fuel oil supplied to the U.S. domestic market, a proxy for consumption, fell to 3.9 million barrels per day (b/d) in February 2024 from 4.0 million b/d in the same month in 2023.
But this was offset by an increase in the supply of biodiesel and other renewable fuel oils to 0.3 million b/d from 0.2 million b/d, according to data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA).
Total consumption of petroleum and renewable fuel oils has been flat over the last year, consistent with other signs that manufacturers and freight hauliers are struggling to emerge from a long but shallow downturn in 2022/23.
Substitution of renewable fuel oils for petroleum-derived distillates is most advanced on the West Coast, where California has adopted [state-level regulations](https://twitter.us18.list-manage.com/track/click?u=92fd2e3ec7962cda008f0732a&id=919534c7fc&e=3bd9fe6e45) requiring minimum blending rates and usage.
On the West Coast, the volume of petroleum distillates supplied fell to 370,000 b/d in February from 460,000 in the same month a year earlier and over 530,000 in February 2021.
Over the same period, the volume of renewable fuel oils supplied surged to 170,000 b/d from 90,000 b/d a year ago and less than 40,000 in 2021.
**DISTILLATE INVENTORIES**
The shift from consumption of petroleum distillates to renewable fuel oils has been mirrored by a similar shift in inventories (“[Petroleum supply monthly](https://twitter.us18.list-manage.com/track/click?u=92fd2e3ec7962cda008f0732a&id=394d4174fc&e=3bd9fe6e45),” EIA, April 30).
U.S. petroleum distillate inventories stood at 118 million barrels at the end of February, which was 18 million barrels (-13% or -1.14 standard deviations) below the prior ten-year seasonal average.
But petroleum distillates were supplemented by another 11 million barrels of biodiesel and renewable fuel oil stocks, up from 8 million barrels at the same time in 2023 and 7 million in 2022.
Combined inventories of petroleum and renewable distillates are 14 million barrels (-10% or -0.84 standard deviations) below the ten-year seasonal average, and broadly similar to levels in 2023 and 2022.
From the perspective of combined inventories, the production-consumption balance is only modestly tighter than normal.
**PRICES AND CRACK SPREADS**
The relatively small deficit in combined inventories helps explain why diesel prices and crack spreads have softened in recent months.
The expected acceleration in distillate fuel oil consumption and depletion of inventories has been repeatedly postponed as manufacturers have struggled to regain momentum.
Inflation-adjusted spot prices for ultra-low sulphur fuel oil delivered in New York Harbor averaged just $107 per barrel in April 2024, down from $136 in September 2023 and a high of $205 in May 2022.
In real terms, diesel prices have fallen faster than crude, with the diesel premium or crack spread narrowing to $22 per barrel in April from $46 in August 2023 and a high of almost $63 in June 2022.
The inflation-adjusted spread has reverted close to the five-year average for 2015-2019 before the coronavirus pandemic and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine disrupted the market.
Hedge funds and other money managers have reduced their combined position in U.S. diesel and European gas oil in eight of the most recent 11 weeks, selling the equivalent of 52 million barrels since February 13.
As a result, the combined position had been reduced to 35 million barrels (34th percentile for all weeks since 2013) on April 30 down from 87 million (73rd percentile) on February 13.
Fund positioning has transformed from bullish to mildly bearish as petroleum distillate inventories have depleted much less than normal for the time of year.
Current diesel prices and spreads indicate supplies are not especially tight, which has taken some of the heat out of the crude market as well, contributing to the retreat of Brent prices from their recent highs in early April.
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r/oil
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post
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r/oil
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpTTVHQ2hZRXpfV25mTXd0a2ZZa2hIMnFqM3ZTX3NEbXp6N0pVZnM5Z3A0UkNiS2dYZ3FjSUVTb3ZlTzIyWV9xVTAtSWotUUlCN2dFUFplc2ZkeC1uZHc9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoMDMyMlZNWVllR1Y2VVV6dXhEYW5RNjBzUm1JYk5feHlpZEg2czc2UkcyTVZfdXJYLVI3VEM4MUdmeUhGV0VUekpXSklTdnJfaWp4SGljcFhGaEg2M1E3bzJkQ1g4QWRMY2xNS1hDOW9ZZVVEV2FDQnpQa0xVaGtEa1ZVRndOVG1IMEdKYXdtZGI4M0p5SGtoNjllbTZIdGFscnBQTEV1ZXJLc0xFTUdHYU1TeUVfVGR2YkdlLXhxTE1vYS1NQzQx
|
I'm trying to understand how ann vs cnn works.
Essentially network is just leaning a mapping function from input to output. But in context of ANN where feature space is represented by data as a dot in N dims feature space. The boundries are non linear and drawn which sperates the feature space.
But w.r.t CNN, what is high dimensional space and feature space? Is this every pixel value in 3d space is this where boundries are drawn like ANN ? But I realise that decesion boundries are drawn on learnt features by cnn . Meaning, in the last layers where filters are more context specific that's where the boundries are drawn.
I want to know
1. Is my understanding correct, I'm confused
2. Do these feature space move or change or transform as the n/w learns, forming a cluster with seperable spaces or does lines curve and cluster without moving feature space ?
3. In ANN boundaries are on raw high dimensional points whereas in cnn boundries are on learn kernel features why???
I can't wrap my head around how it works at a fundamental level .. plz help I'm stuck ..
|
r/deeplearning
|
post
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r/deeplearning
|
2024-05-10
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpTzYtajQxS0pnQktqQ0UzbW40Z3F2Znh5ZTVkNks3RTJuSVlVWFdWclVvZGVGNDJNNmdmc3VwY2VBSXVyeTZuUmlscXYzZllxeDhpeVVyTUUwZDdxSlE9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoTzVzZDFSR2NLRmlvMUFKaXFWRHBYOV9Cc1ZGSmxCZEk2YUdGZUpVWTM2a0kyM21tSmdYUlFZUkItZkl2WVprR0RGY2diS3RZMmNLRzBjaW5IUnA1ekVxd01YRzIyTXBCY1Y0LXdYMVhVb3NiUTVZMXJqeUROUEpDenFHaDFpaGxndE5JcGJfd1NjZ1lsOVpWM3lPYUZvc2ZWVnlsVnBwNGJNNDNRSzJmcjdpck0xN2hnNVdtdDV3ODFtZmY0WEpwbE1UVEt1Yjk3YkJPNFBSQ1BzdWxpZz09
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r/cryptocurrencytrading
|
post
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r/CryptoCurrencyTrading
|
2024-05-10
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpNUltQTV2bG5MWlJFQ1BYSjdJMFczX1FBZUVucXlyekRsOGxWS01HSk9fM3BDVHdJbGY3Y1p2cWlqZmhhRFlLNUhrWWFJSXk3QVdCVGRqSHZnSkYwMmc9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoODc3eldLbDVySjU0QjZfZEVQUWh5enRxT0psd0dMX1NtLTBfcS12aWNOQmlrcnItWk9Bdk9xNjFBSURNc216eVkyN0xLTW5GazhBbGVLWTYtYVVDaVpkSlZKMkY4SUJ4Z1d6R0FQN0NuVmVPY1RIWWJoQkg3WGlMNzhfcGZsUTh1aGRQZ3JFU3gyZnk5Y1pyMTdkaml6SHZocXh5TDlhZ2Z0amUzLUxydHFlUFdyaWtJRmNnelJ3bmM2QThIcVBVVkRJY1M1UGdEWGRDQTNzMV9EbzE5QT09
|
|
r/chatgpt
|
post
|
r/ChatGPT
|
2024-05-10
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpS3dSM2p4RlhZbUdibmhlOUUxbUp2NXpkZWs0OFRnRDZ0eHNFcjlQY3NsOEdudUxvSzhWX2FuNzdPOXZQcjhrc25FY2FaNEVmel9FamtYUE8wWlVvcVE9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3Joc3ZMN2FUeXNpOGFWRnEyTllzam1GbGkwcHZwR18yY0JQUHI5dVNZbkIxTmZpQlE2enk0cVFycXpFVWRFdW5YOVBuY1BEdU9kaHNjZWF2a3ZzTUhZU1ZOUTRFbVJvWHhjUU11YkdaWkFzSFhZbUIzSVIwR0FMQ3lib3YtOTRHNElxZmt2ZnhzTEQ1VmFLakRYNktpVTZrWFZaZElqUXA2UDlzZXJKUzRjY2Y2eGgtWEpOU1dGczFlTV9HeFdVX3lz
|
|
r/worldnews
|
post
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r/worldnews
|
2024-05-10
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpTWloS09tZGpfSThBa1BtOFlWVkZwYjh5Q3FrTEdNbDV6ZHJOY24wWEQtank3RVcyaWpQNUpUY3RPZXRDd0FCNmZBWDJ3QXpqVHlyWTcyYy12djV5dHc9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoT1dINzVsdUJLU1dJSjU1QWwtRENEdlAzNzN2YW9sUjlpZndhRURhLXB3a21idlZzODF4TzJ3eWJiRGIwTnpPVlFEc2JPT3M4SzF4eXBfQ2hDazdRSXdXSkNCRlZkbjdiSVIxdEFDdzdzNHE0QkxKMmVDNVhRbUhxS3VDVFhDaGVoNnh0NS1hajI1cHY2U242dF9XSHZnZTRnUUU3cnBKX1hWTUJLaXJMMkJOYllDVGxkdkRrU2RLS3d6eHZMZVdYWDF1UzRHZXBoQ1Bmd1hiMUI4LTdJdz09
|
|
r/war
|
post
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r/war
|
2024-05-10
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpR0dHLXFneWFSaXhkUlcxNG5WSEh6bEltbGdMV3hEbERGLW1USXl4SC0yTWVlZ19zOGlDTHVvN0o4cklXbnViUzc0aUVxVk9CQnBTQmpmV0dJQjRlR1E9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoLXVfNVAzcXFnem03bnduaWRkX0tqdEEwTnhuMXZlSzVMb29CM2tQSjFqX3htT0MzNGxkall1RHJBVHVzS3NiVFRfUk9EMC1XUDdhZmtxOTVOVlRIT1NYVFFUYlZuQ2d2ZVhNUHN6cUc2X3pWM0Z4RkxmdFFZTXN6a1p6WDdha0tYWGl2bnVKSlQ5cFFPaXI5NEhzdzkxZUlxX2JKa09XZjNiZFVCLXBzbExjWEkyeWUyWkU3VGZscGNaZV91MzRx
|
|
r/tensorflow
|
post
|
r/tensorflow
|
2024-05-10
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpdGNNaUNDakhxWm1DQmtEaDFLdm9uTTZWRWlid18tRlE0OEk0aXdhSEtYeVBJZmFlMTBtbWVwcHlVVFZkOHhGcmxjczhKaVBhNnFPa3hCeUNNQ1JxOUE9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JodEUtTHMxTWl6VDZMLUVtSDU3eWtMTmF2ZjEwbW5MeklXU0xMeXFQSExnLUpaUnpVZXFNQkJ3bEhqVE5IS1laRktfOWd6ZDZLZFpEWDVCcWFsYXFZVTAtdTBxNVpvQTRMVS05S0FsWjloNWl1UVRxM1NEc1NOcWd3WlJzUXEtcU5Ld19YTUd0ODRqMlNOaHVtN1lsMUVZclFoc3ZWUlo2VmxEN3pzdjlaX0ROLWRsdnZ6SU9WZ3R4dUx4OWU5Tl9i
|
|
r/health
|
post
|
r/Health
|
2024-05-10
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpLUxfbWJOd29wSG9kUU5hbW54NjVDNHBzZWJ3Q1RBUHJvRE9XS1B4Y3pMRW9vQ2c0VjRZUW1qa1Z5SGpYSHlBYkNYbThnNmk5OEhELUpBMTZnVXN1eVE9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoQXpNTnNSZEdFY0J5OElWUFFPMUQ0V2VRYU0xZUt6Sm4zWWhzMmRucTZHbnY4RG1SS3pCZTgyenZRN0NJTGtQRzZOcFRPZDRHVXdGcjc3a29iZ0F2a2Jac0k1aGtGd1pCNHRkLUdhWlNkcnM0YXZUS1FDa01tMFlwUHlGcnFvWDZzRTA3LVpnaXA0SG5tc2wxSkVYSFhRZUNhWVZseFBuZ1JUb01OZTVmOW00PQ==
|
|
This area is where I spend most of time in terms of this kind of functionality and I found this a most remarkably well put together prompt function for exactly this process.
[Mr. Ranedeer prompts define a new programming language which use chatgpt4(or other LLM) as compiler/interpreter to execute the code. It is somewhere between natural language and a High-level programming language](https://github.com/JushBJJ/Mr.-Ranedeer-AI-Tutor/tree/main?tab=readme-ov-file#why-mr-ranedeer)...
|Configuration|Options|
|:-|:-|
|Depth|1. Elementary (Grade 1-6) 2. Middle School (Grade 7-9) 3. Highschool (10-12) 4. College Prep 5. Undergraduate 6. Graduate 7. Master's 8. Doctoral Candidate 9. Postdoc 10. Ph.D|
|Learning Styles|Visual, Verbal, Active, Intuitive, Reflective, Global|
|Communication|Format, Textbook, Layman, Story Telling, Socratic|
|Tone Styles|Encouraging, Neutral, Informative, Friendly, Humorous|
|Reasoning Frameworks|Deductive, Inductive, Abductive, Analogical, Causal|
|Language| **any** English (Default), language GPT-4 is capable of doing.|
|
r/gpt3
|
comment
|
r/GPT3
|
2024-05-10
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpY0dfOVZhcm9wTVpVc2NoU2NJS2xZLU5PR3pCck91ZGFYd0hxOS1WTFBQMmxBVV9jb0VlRUFENU14NkwtejV0ZEgyYmRVNTk2cGNuMEZxZHZ1RVJGVmc9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoSDVGNkh2VlhMZDhXOThnU09xVjlmVVYzSTFFRmFGQXVUdW95Mkc4eTRDbWhTY05SNzRNZzZHTnNNMThKOVBtU0tUTTdXVXI5Z3RXTU9UbjhIdC1pMDhCNHRWN2ozSWdRcXpKNHpWTTFoam51aWIzZW1XbTkzTGJMX09yb2Q0QkxkNml0OXJPRk04X091UFhvUHNYUkpKcHpNNkNrUjhIZXZLNURTN3ljT2lQU21qclo2VGlvcl9BTzlpMFdVVG00WWwxX1g0T3JPVzRIbUVRV19yTzlkZz09
|
Hi all,
I will soon start to work on a project with multivariate input to forecast multiple outputs. The idea is that the variables indirectly influence each other, i.e. based on car information: year-make-model-supply-price, I want to forecast supply and price with confidence intervals for each segment. Supply affects price which is why I don't want to separate them.
Any resources you would recommend to someone fairly new to time series? Thank you!!
|
r/datascience
|
post
|
r/datascience
|
2024-05-10
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpczEyWlNOMzNaTVo1N1R6eVdrZXQ3MmN1eU90U2h1Yk1nQjdtTGFhV1pzVC1hbEprSkVhY1Z6SnZyVi1ycm9wbU9zdTBvNnFYQWQ5MnduczE1NFNyTGhYYjJmNWphTVVXbEFzc09qT3ZRTWM9
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoeC1YSS1yUHZuQ2w4WWY1Z2R0MFFaSWFZOFc2SHRvVVdpaXJtcFVnYnlicG8xTU1yRjRSME80NUljRHdBZ19YX3ZMMElBMFAteDY2by0wUlJQOE80Q081UjZwdXlFVnQ2UllwXzdxMy1vUHE3czUzNFRZdkJ2MUpNRVdmdC0tblBQczVwRDVrVzRJOHNndmE5ZGVaWFlZemlIM3NJNUlGOEc2YVRWWE5UUlJ4RkU2WmI5N2otTmNIWjJGTTNObjY1OHM4TEZUdzFlQ0tXTHF1S3h0MkRtZz09
|
I use Chatgpt and blainy and this combo works fine for me
|
r/gpt
|
comment
|
r/GPT
|
2024-05-10
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpU05MVEVKdUI1ZG9DM3RyQkdXWk54enlrR2RGcEhGMjNYdTNwZDhFTTdwU1N1VFVfWFl2cThvR3h4SnhvSk03bkc1Z1Zzc2txbUVIU1JwUS1LUUZuOFE9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoV2tVRUpoSGU4cW9MUEhNZHdndmdCd0pJVEtmZTJiUWVSQ3M5T01WVEZ6aFdBdDVVTzRsSWc3d2FMTWJLdW9TNjRrZVBOTlpBWjNNMHFrc3hvQzc4SkI1Wkp6TEZ0SnhNM3FMd3VHWGtJN3VKUHNhcGhvU21nNFRGdkd5aVZ0MWR2VGdMWlg1cHdCMkFLaV85QzFMX1NLRk43dmNIYXEyQzd2a1dUMHp5cUlvM0dOUTh4X1dvQVl3R0VTeVdBcUI0
|
Great list. I know some of these tools but some were new for me
|
r/gpt
|
comment
|
r/GPT
|
2024-05-10
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpUTY4bXR2VzVNQkZNcklPTVE0YmxHcFZfazhhbjJydndramlKaDI2S0VScTdBZll4RG03T3B3LXJfVUI1MG1KbjRNZTBhRkp5RS1KUEgxRHpmMVp5VVE9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JobklCcGllUGZmNS1qRHNvbUpfNHMtZVNTZGNnNU5Ud0lhZ2tWek1LZC1FLUZ3amZQNl9IMUl4RkNYMlBmakthejN3anVjMy1WQWZxcTN0dVVzZzA2NENGZTctVExoTEYxUDVqLUl0dDhzVjZHV25pQVN0ZmZSTUhGdlJUSExmVHZzYjM1VV9GTE9wRl9rSTJIeWx5eGpXWEtxODktYTlyY3pNRXdYRmFReU4yTXRtNWRBOERPM1dfRkpGc0RWX2s1
|
r/technology
|
post
|
r/technology
|
2024-05-10
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpcXFNUlNoRFVMTkpsZUtoMkVaUWlRNEh5cmZ5VVEyRkVfem1jazVXa1dObHJ6YzFxLVdNSmVwdFdHT2RicTRCbWhJTFlyMmJsWjNZSE81UG5RLVVXN2c9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JobzFQZEpLdXNaTno2VUhFbE42dXhBb0M3ZFVwLVZwX3FUcVIwdDVNMUpBWEMwMWJvakt2U2JNTVNlSXdkTEI3QkZNcFVpejhQYVFVUktEY0FQNTg2bUtpQmdFajZOX2RaSE1KekMyb3dBT2hiT1ZpZlJYOThHQVJUdWU3c3MwOGdsV083RnU4MXV0SzM0RFR2eU5HT01yRjNtLUhldm03TERIZXF0SHRHYTRkNXoxX1pRQ01PeXNTbVptNjBNU2RtaVFvYTVnVjJQUlg0TXFITEVsNVB6dz09
|
|
r/artificial
|
post
|
r/artificial
|
2024-05-10
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpZGF3UTIyVGRwbHlObnZWWlJGbXM5dUFjak5UM19uaGRhbzZxejF2ZjhkWGRCZldRc2hYaFQyU2lmN182MVdseDVFTmNaT2xYS3dqTlhJR1hHV1VJb0FPYUUwRVctZElmZHJhNXI5dzlZTDA9
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoX3FYaGZJTWFUN2NPWmxjSmpfdEQ4clpsVkpNVTF1WnljenRJUXFZSHpvMnl1a1VRZ0JRTDhtUkh6amRnMUh5TU0tLWw3Sy1KcnNUdTZWd0dZSUpRUE9sSERsckJ3eUJXVWdYa0V5WTIyY3IxWGNOcVNHcE5HTDJSRURoY3c3NExIS2I0QlJ0bERZYnZlMFcwVmNoUnZIRHNybmdmRjdmM1hOZDAwV3FiNnFSR0loZ3d2OUtpMDdxV184N3FRUXpEdW1rejMyeFViODlvakNvczBLX3Rzdz09
|
|
I perosnally like [Blainy](https://s.azertly.com/blainy-zain) more out of all those tools because of its citation and Ai automation feature.
|
r/gpt
|
comment
|
r/GPT
|
2024-05-10
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpM2cwWFlqUWhlRGozZXpSRDduYUxPYXN0dGQ2MFp4T0VpZnZKeXJqNVoxVXQwOVFNbzl0OVFKaXFXQk5IMGVwS2E4cy1UOWxKUXl2VWtwd1ZjblRLMXc9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3Job0ItY2p2MVVUTzBIRWJTcmp4eE9fX2YzMHRlc2VKVm5IMzd3MzYwc3JUY3pycGVnMm5KaVFqVDBISm4ta3IzTV9DeFE5dUp0RGZLSmdzUzllN3lvMDdxQnlIZ2JVOVpmYlFBWW9JRFdoWEpaTkRCT3NfSFpVZjA1UjVMZThfc3VRdXRxSkNNRnJxRV8xemlNNnpXVmVIaW9obXd2RC0yRkttNFhmVVB0clBaZFgzRlNnV21hdnFfN2J4SDlmNzBY
|
Maybe you could convert to BTC, then send to NiceHash and rent miners to mine fresh crypto to your new ETC wallet?
|
r/ethereumclassic
|
comment
|
r/EthereumClassic
|
2024-05-10
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpSUJELUtXcHIwZE9TOENYbUlfNWhUZU1QMThUMlpHcU9XUER2eEdhUG1tTTE0VDVNV1ZfRjJXczNVMW5FeDQtOTF5U2JPM1JZY0tnTk1EVG02dXFVd0E9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JobGhNLTJYdU80ejlLX3BId2l5ZV81bzdWamtmMVVoeG5zR2VSc2U5SUdRR1VVZmpUNWdMd1FoU014MW4tR3Y5b1dOUFFkUEE1emFmSGU5RFROdGpTdXNnWjlZSUhvT0RpTVpTQ21xZ3NZdkszWnAwMGc3QW1DdzU0WGI0UENBVDVQVW5hcWkxeE9hTjlYa1pTb3BzbnNCT2FDclAzZVRMU2lLSWRsb180UEpDRS14elBfLWY4dndwVmVlTExMd0NvQkV0OE5peHpUWmdNdUxhaVZFbDA2TW1CVE1OT3d3eEtMc3hiRVRWOHAzbz0=
|
**The best investors don't do anything**
99% of successful investing is holding
And when the right opportunity comes along, hold with conviction
You get 1-5 great opportunities every few years
When you find an investment opportunity, it doesn’t matter if you buy it at $100, $120, or $125
In the long run, all that matters is that you bought it and held it
**Investing is a patience game**
|
r/cryptomarkets
|
post
|
r/CryptoMarkets
|
2024-05-10
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpSFdjcnJIemlwbVhJMEJKd2NXV3pERzZuZ3V4Z05ZUlQ5SVRnOTRvNm9OMmpKNVd3anJPTnV2ZkllQVdmMGoydGlsQnd6dnZNLWlpVjMwV0k0UDFKRnc9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoOXZ4b0NzcS1OUnhjQ3JvUG9MTW1rbWJkcU9HNHllTnJQd2p0bWV2VjFuODV1ZHE4X2Z0eGJpSWk4Y1NheTc5d0hPaUJHNGVUcEVUOUZEQldPblNsaXNBUzVyeHJZZUJFV1o2YTNvUWI5TS1FNkFBQk1ZZUJDVGRQWHJGZFRmcklkelJjeGt0eVRqeWFfQS1rVk93WHZJdXQ1WmdUVmpMbDRiWlo2aUo5OUVCSUp5X2JuaTdWN2dzSmZ4bXp4MDRUWFVLeUo4MnJKTXBVa0dzbWpIY0VBdz09
|
r/foreignpolicyanalysis
|
post
|
r/foreignpolicyanalysis
|
2024-05-10
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpSnU3elh3UXhyLWtZd3pmcHo4SmtPdDl5MU5QSjREZFdRb2hKUjFfWTcweTVYcXdJaXctam9oYTZKa1JUUUNESjRzRzRHYU1NYzJmSEpEVE5PMTJGOWc9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoOE1OSEc2S1ZsM3YtWmhrNEUzNW43ODZvTzNfRDRScmR4VU1sOGUtUXdwOVFqV1o4T1docGxWVVpvdm0tMHJ3aWlQYm5WM0UyTG14OEtwMXg3SHNmaWFRS3ZkcDQ4c1J0WDNBNnB1MkxpbHJJM1lubm9Qd0preWhQSm5NN2J2ZnM3c21vUU5POTFIRUpmMzZsWmdLS0FPOUM0Mzl3dDBxR0xaMHFOM1hCcnAtUVkzUU1tWm1YX0JUQ3NwcndhODJnWC00cHRGMU43blBpaUNmcV9mQzUyQT09
|
|
Thank you for the recommendation
|
r/gpt
|
comment
|
r/GPT
|
2024-05-10
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpOWhLeXlTcFBnS3NnaXI2RGRGVEs2RW9lSWxyblpfTWZTTlpQUVN3QjJSMHdHT0JvV3g5cHFOMVY2bExoVEpiYzEtdGpWVFBqUDdWSkVtWHVDZk9rQ1E9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoZ2R6elJMcE9BRGZtWHlGYndMYzhPcW9PeUUtRzNZSWR4U1BGSXRKLWU1VnMxV3lVYjltc0dUVnZtZW1WLWR2ZWVCZnIydXZseEh6LVJlSXRXWmNjS1BUQmUzWDYwejN2OXd4d1VIM2EwdGJKbVFzWWxlamh6MDlFWmRWdzJ3dlhabjhiZWJDXzBJdWRJRDhKSjEyakFJcG03cGVVUVpZanhRaDduVFNDRm0zLWx5Qmx5c2U2VXBUQUpDcHl4NEEz
|
Does anyone really want Microsoft to win the search battle? Remember what they did with the browser wars? Do you not remember the horrors of IE 6??
|
r/gpt4
|
comment
|
r/GPT4
|
2024-05-10
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpUXluTlJxeGw2eHlkc0w0MWo3Vkw3R19WREdYUUk0d2lzc3pPQUpqVEw4S3R5bFF1a2NxM2VTdEg3c2ljdDU0UnQtQ0RBYVRpZWNrZGwwZm12SmdRczRCNkhLR1A2UWZmR2N1dER5X084SjA9
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoNFlzaGFlbF85alBIMWZRNXhJSFNEVHRvcW9YQy1WZXZaQy1uT28zZ0ZzeEVEMlBKbjlHY1hvbjdVVzlQaTRFM0lSVlktTWFsWjlhT284NmhQWXJ4M00tclBoU1psdXZnV0NkWkMxdzFtOU5qTzhHQUhsOTY0ckZ1VnNzd2Nqcm9YRnF5LWloTmwyQjVPUFZSWDFZYmRxTzBwcjhTZVBJRjFGVFRxN2w2QjFJb2VIYWVLOWl6cW9DaDNOcXBGemJfQ2JmLVo0ZlF3LUllemQ5VVlHcWhIZz09
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r/ChatGPT is hosting a Q&A with OpenAI’s CEO Sam Altman today to answer questions from the community on the newly released [Model Spec](https://cdn.openai.com/spec/model-spec-2024-05-08.html).
According to their announcement, “The Spec is a new document that specifies how we want our models to behave in the OpenAI API and ChatGPT. The Model Spec reflects existing documentation that we've used at OpenAI, our research and experience in designing model behaviour, and work in progress to inform the development of future models.”
Please add your question as a comment and don't forget to vote on questions posted by other Redditors.
This Q&A thread is posted early to make sure members from different time zones can submit their questions. We will update this thread once Sam has joined the Q&A today at 2pm PST. Cheers!
*Update - Sam Altman (*u/samaltman*) has joined and started answering questions!*
*Update: Thanks a lot for your questions, Sam has signed off. We thank* u/samaltman *for taking his time off for this session and answering our questions, and also, a big shout out to Natalie from OpenAI for coordinating with us to make this happen. Cheers!*
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r/chatgpt
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post
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r/ChatGPT
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpQkdyVHI0UXEzRDZjRFViZ0tZVk5XN0hoT1IwTUgxUUpWOEdSSEg0dzR3WkdjZmJXamRsVWpRdlk3dlViTVp5aVZrd0YtUVl6dGc3Z0tyd2VfRk5DZU1pSU9YclBqdnM1U0JWMnFEOGtmNGs9
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoRzZxSW1FZUpyWTI1MUhwVm1FUmJjSG9HbnVUdXhhOXhxMUI5bW1tbFJYb1BiQVJTaEJpUHVUbXBfNXlJdnZNY2JZR1dxU2x3SFlLS1dUM2dSYXBTQ2ZyU3R2VGVrT0JiTi1HenY1SDY3dHdCMkxsb3pPSmpIVkNKU0paUTk4RHR5VE9TY1hOVUhYc05LLXl5dFpDcC13WWVxSlNOVFZWY0FWVnExdy1lTkN2RGxlb3dMMEtDbXFQVEkxTDNqRU5HMWhVcjd5Rkw3ZkNTYVc0OVBaeFVxZz09
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For most people - it's not really going to matter much - but for anyone that actively trades and manages cash using money market funds or box spreads or leverage - you may care that settlement cycles for many security transactions change from T+2 to T+1 on May 28.
See SEC bulletin here for more info - [https://www.sec.gov/oiea/investor-alerts-and-bulletins/new-t1-settlement-cycle-what-investors-need-know-investor](https://www.sec.gov/oiea/investor-alerts-and-bulletins/new-t1-settlement-cycle-what-investors-need-know-investor)
One more step towards STP for anyone that remembers investing when the settlement cycle was T+5.
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r/investing
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post
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r/investing
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpakQzTmRQMEpBU3k4bW1uWVh4VTdjQnRLcU42N3pUSGNnQjdTLW5YODVWel80SkxoLTdzNlNNRWtwQjFuSGVlT0NUUDk5ckY0OUZLWFJNcXlJY2Y3bnc9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoblY5TGdvYy15cGc5U0tWd1MxN1FKU1RCUTBVMHJPRzBXMFRxajhhN2U0R0wwSEFPV0ZoZm1JNmVCelllcHVOQno4WWp4Yjc3Tlk4SFNwTGJ5WFV5WmRreWRnSC1vWHd3dWFLVGt1dktJMnlqLXpnUVh3LTBhOVAzOGpWWlZ2Y3lJLUk5dFVONFVhdnZod2VTNlVCMUVzVXFDWVZDaFRySm9xUFM1bFhqdU5zcEhyejMyUThSeUhzTjRVQXRaZzg0
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r/ethtrader
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post
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r/ethtrader
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpZTAyYjBiMjdaeDBFSW42cVI2dDVOSmwzcERVbms3WjN5NFBsY0lIQnJvNDJNYndla2t0LTQyRmZxZWN4YnpPWExHQ2RLWHYzN29GVXFsWWkzS0hnZ0E9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoWVhGLWtFMjJVMUY0RDVfc0NEUlV4UXFQb3VsNjVLbkQtTHZoN3dHSU9tdG81MzJNQW9PYTkyOHAtb0RNaUdWQk9vNlV0eFFnTGE0RlV6dERiOXhNeUdWSkR1ZFE3NGlaZHZlOXBZS1dMTzhQYnV3RjE0YnlQR29iNEVGTnVXdkhvQk9qVWhnUTRPSmxVb2xWenhxTmtua3Y2bzI5aHhxWk1YbHhPbjJ2Nl9STzR1STR1T3VCaXlGRTVYUW8xNmlk
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r/cryptocurrency
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post
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r/CryptoCurrency
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpZ01TcUZzYUpSblUxdVloZFdIeklPOVgzdm1OQ0ZxUEFwSGRzMldLdGFnSzlZemRZYUEyRXMtTDVvSTR1SWZaQ2xlYndUNjNPT1RtMzRTamxYblZabFE9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoMlBBZ0VxNUs2OHlGQ01PcjVEdy0zQnpTWW1VQ3drZ2tfcTlrQm0xVXJMdndfeS1YbVJ2a1BoRUVoVlVUNHd1TFZTQ01ERFhxeWFEeFAxcWFGaFBEeUxBVlhNd0p3cWx5RWRCVm45Q1FjN3ZQNlpjbWsxcHN1c2N2Q3ZRaVpGRUJXTFVYS2VhNVNWdVBFOUJZRmNvSHdseXc3YTZHOWxRTXVYamdDODI0UUNBaldlYTMtUFBXTDZQQ1hjUkRZa25KUFprQjVqcUszZlkwSlZlT05VbmQwZz09
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r/news
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post
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r/news
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpSUxhR1JGVl8xMXhlNTEwQXg3MlFTeHo4SVNsVlpqbEdOXzBhVWxJZWl5VmM1M0FsODFYYzlzV1FDWWpNQXdEaGp6ZWVySlMxUUlKZHh5Rm1wNEJCdjZXSDdmVUF1dnBuMVkyc0t6ZW1fYWM9
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoQ0NETWJFQkFwbmlTRDRNVHZQTllTY0tRTFNnUUZZRFpobGZWQTgwa3FVbkRwSzdwd1o2LUc4VVFmRWNzd1g3NFdQZllRVjIwTWM2Z2pRbDc2WE85b004UlBwa21TSzJzSW1qbEVNWTFlU0JEcG9CN0dXOXBfelk3M0RUcXpCSXJZdU94QWpMY0tFOEpIekRnYmFxVUVmdVMwbDIxMnk3MllUbmJHU1dBV2VKUUJwcXE1WUMxVjdEM0pNQk53SjVn
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Hello everyone! My name is Maicon Melo Alves and I'm a High Performance Computing (HPC) system analyst specialized in AI workloads.
I would like to announce that my book "Accelerate Model Training with PyTorch 2.X: Build more accurate models by boosting the model training process" was recently launched by Packt.
This book is for intermediate-level data scientists, engineers, and developers who want to know how to use PyTorch to accelerate the training process of their machine-learning models.
If you think this book can help other professionals, please share this post with your community! 😊
Thank you very much!
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r/pytorch
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post
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r/pytorch
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpaURJUHlnbF93N0xlVHQyOTNZR3Iyc29XWWRsYmh2NWJqOE5QdDFhTG5zemoyVEdDbVNYQmdadm9BYTVFbTRLOHlhb0kwMDFHYjVoci1tb1F0MGNmTlN4MlktQ0lkbVIwemIxS0YwZHR0blE9
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoNzRYYm9mcHUtVEtTQ2p0ZDRVcTVNam81alVUb0lpS2gtWmVYQ1FZMGxmUlUxTDh5T1B5Q25hTXFUNGI1WE8wdWh0YS1sTENLUWpDcDROWTJZSjFxNUhkQ2x5NlJqTUVVb3Bvc29MNWFyUWJNdjJxVHctbW9CV1dnU1EzQ0V1ai1yaFlCT01KTDdkNlBPYWFQM0xaOW53S3paN185WU5ZZHBBdE95elNKckpHNjVBUE9Tc1Jqbk5xQ0tjd2R5U3dHSS1yaXpuWG9HaTNwTTFBVmd4cUhVdz09
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r/health
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post
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r/Health
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpWXJLclkxc0NBU0JkR28wY2Rnc1NIc05mWFh3NWVQRUMwell0RlQzZG5mUTVpbUhqYWZiOUlmeXlWX1FWNGpRNWl3T2xXN0dLb0kyRjVCSnc0aENYOFE9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoZ0xxZC05UGtWbkhZbHhVX3RRQ1FDVkdjMjJZSWR5SURrWFhtWjlSc2NPWWhjY2J1a0RSaHprcUlHanJnNU5qLVUzdXVJVTJnNDdYTlB4RGc3eVZsNmVXdmxrb3gya2M2Z09VOUd4VTVtT2FKOGFaWFVEYXFMeVpnTkxGYnd3NzBqVDREcWFpYW9sU1lveHp4MnZxSUlVY2Z5OG5KOVlqdXJnaVNzM0tUalFDWkRJS05vMktpU0xzbWxINHRJSmpmYkt2UHBXWWQxeTcyTk04ZEQ4cVdOUT09
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>In the present Convention, genocide means any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such:
>>Killing members of the group;
>>Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group;
>>Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part;
>>Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group;
>>Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group
([UN source](https://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/genocide.shtml))
It is abundantly clear to me that the sexual violence, murder, kidnapping, and other abuses committed by Hamas (and other Palestinian individuals) on October 7th fits the above elements.
* The acts were "committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group" specifically [Israelis and/or Jews depending on precisely which Hamas spokesperson you are listening to](https://www.adl.org/resources/blog/hamas-its-own-words). And [this message has been shouted by Hamas for years](https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2023/10/hamas-covenant-israel-attack-war-genocide/675602/).
* in the furtherance of that goal, Hamas killed Israeli Jews on 10/7
* in the furtherance of that goal, Hamas caused serious bodily and mental harm to Jews on 10/7
* in the furtherance of that goal, Hamas kidnapped children (i.e. "forcibly transferring children to another group") among over a hundred other civilians on 10/7.
Despite this, I don't see any serious legal or international body actually come out and say it. ***Hamas is a genocidal organization.***
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r/internationallaw
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post
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r/internationallaw
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpUmM3cGFUdXdScV9NUXpfWFg5ZzM3eVFMTEtrUkk3RFVhOWV3NTk3djEyX1EtUG8yMlJwSEZLSk1BZUZhc0c2Zzc4WHZrcm1UeVRPYlgyQ0tYUDJZd2c9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoV1FwWTcyNXJsb1JKbzl4TkFKQ3hobzZVeVY0WFM3eTBwYWJzaTBrajJHekpXNW82RWh2czc4anRKVEJDZVZaTTB3MURQX0ZCVFg2dFZjazdGMGNJQlNHSVZoajdWdFlLU3FJQXBZQ0E0MFFaeWppOWxWQUxUZFd2TzNjWXF5U0d5R3pENnYtUXRLNi1heU5EU2x4blFCaVp4LW5LaFA0dm1WakI2OGkzOWNuYnFvY3ZVTjIwZ3JZWXNGZW9qWk9xRzRHVEVLRGhJT0FrTUhPZlpTMENxdz09
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Are custom LLMs able to adjust to potentially huge variations in language enough to learn the way dolphins communicate?
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r/artificial
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post
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r/artificial
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpVmJMZWN5OFAzRVJ6d3VTTXBnaktvYTNIVXV4cDVHQ1RGZi1RSUxzN0ZCbEE0M3RpaVkyaUFkSlA2TDVnTlVfMnlYNVJRQVkxeWhuZWJpdkpYd21ZTHc9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoZ2NlbUtSc3hoS3VWa0tNRUxvYUwtUThqSE5jVWI4aVNOVHVuVi1XOTRiTDFqNWhKTjlhUVJvdVFGLXlFSXo0bmxSQ0xfYTFib1ZBU0VuYnlzMTRrSDdSMHZ1dkUwemhOeFVSMlVycDBHbW9faTJJWVlaVFduU3kyc01UTXJhdlpCbGxCN3ZRQ1pHX0JxMURJMUxnM2JuMnBMVi1oM3FUbmxmU0J2N1V2WHlnYXVrekRBdE9JM1lmb1FfaGJ2M3VPYUpPZW9jeFBNRXNwUHZfeS0zdkZxQT09
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r/tech
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post
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r/tech
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpQTYtQ1pRWDdrUF9UUWJWUFh5RnV2V2ZVSWRwVUJOdVdCSjVpX18yZVVyd3N5WnZ4c2tNZWtkdVBHZGxSZ18xckFYQTNMbnNLQzhScFBNNno0TTVyblE9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoZkdybnpIZ1hSRWtBUllfZUQ4VFZQZ3NIODFaTEJkdi1zSlcyYXZvOGd3c3VFNWZLYzBmbllkMmlod1Q0aVNmME1IcHFSeG90NWJGSmUzTTloXzNwSGRQTTdoeXk5WGN3MzROQ2dTOUdrUldnWmtIVWx5Ni1vcUxDUllBMmswakVVTlNhT1M1WDhaUTBLZ1ZycHh4bFdQTzBva2NnSF9yTVhFN1gyTkF5UVEwTVl0TEwzQVJYMHRtTF80OWpmNzVi
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r/openai
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post
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r/OpenAI
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpelV4a1JuOTJnUl83b2xrV2t2QzNocjhkUlpDTWNudXZkNHRJcENqWDN2WkV5QjBOUVVocUR5WVJuNTJXeVp3U250dExFdml0UDVrZ1Rjc0RLLWEtd0lORVdKYTg2THVJTzFkMXI1RUZNRTQ9
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoSHVXQ2YwdWtUN2YtTktKdU5HV0hjcXhOY2lwSlQ3eEZVVWQ2NWZyQjA4bnpfRFVKbVA2b1ZWZUNMWC1VRWJZaUlFcWN4bU1VTHNIR1R2bURfMWZGMHR3SnROODRnbWV4N3hGbVd4N3oweU1pbjN0Umc3cTNZTjJ0T2RDTlY4VGNpbU9aNmJfN1hVajZlMm12dlpnXzJiRXlXbk95U0QtYlA2a3hwOVJ5R09YSHVTd2tlQlA5ZjBndlZZcHIxT3dI
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r/health
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post
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r/Health
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpbXBSNWV4QXVFSF9RU1B5ZjVYU1QwNDlWUGtZYzlfYkppczhrbjdUZTN5ZDNpOURpYlVZQTlwR0dVNFdwUjQ4Q0R0cDhQcXdtM2ZkSnUtdU5ZalZfOXc9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoTFZQazhqNUVFeWtJbl9DRlNTc3hWZEQ2ZWZDRDhwUGl2eG9aSE10WEdlb1haSmZaM1RUVWE5M0pqbHdNZmNIemZUeTBURUF1YVdKNWtEeW9QUGN4NkhkM3FhbERybTc2NWVwbDUzVEYxZ19xb09FTWlDeHpnSXAyV09SWlliaHFvTGJvamlkRWVhWTRCYjFfUFV4bDRHNFlPMS1WSHJYV21sck5aV01qNzRzSHVXd0dmR2xZX0UtOWVOY20zSUZuSTVKWm5MaFUwTF93dVlzN25hTy1ldz09
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r/politics
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post
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r/politics
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpWFhVU3hrX2V6Yk9iT3pQZlN5V1lPNnRuaThhc3lCZEcwT2dBTkxxeUZxcjYwdTF3dmRFb2NsVTBZamhJWkhTSDloTV9LdElhN0V3NDgzcGg0NnRpSlE9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoUi1URWM1d1lZVW9qTVZISnVQQWZ1OXZHNjNoT29FRVY5WHhJeUVHeEJXS3pScGZiZHFvLWEzckJhRi1rRmJlMll3THZpNFlmdEJ2ZWhVYkRMYllNeWdiT2xacnFGQXRicnNjYkYwbkNKM0dxN1g5M0phZWVQVjJ1Nm9sTXM4OHI1RDdpX0tOZXhmSXhSQWRZTTZucXdkeUJHTF9hU0t1SWRncXVXRVVwUTdZVFJqVTdhRDlFUGxIRndjY01INGV0ZTFjY2dKcldCUDJhWkdsdGRTUWFRQT09
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r/worldnews
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post
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r/worldnews
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpbjBIb2tVbTdIQWxmOE9ZMDAwYWttWlJyd2hGV3o5LXlRTkdYLVlEQ3Q3Nl9HSnV3LXBNalRWalN0THc3a2ZFUElsRVlGSDZEU0hKU014ZHhzUDM1THZUN2VRaXpGSVFDUVVuTU92UU94Y0U9
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoZVNLYjhNVUVrYm9HeTRuZFkwQUtaMVNwSlp6cVg1SlV6MWZ1NUNTUkZNU2htaFU2S2R3MWlUQnU4R09xakNlc1ZCNTNUaWcyanh4dHpTUTh4bXlfUXl2NjBmUmdDRW5PakpjMkdiRUliRjlXZ25pb1VSN0dIQjdaX1lJdXllUjYyNVdXTW5aclM1M0VaNlVsM1dhV3hlN0hFV1dFekh0c1hWRXBmWWR4UVB6amRZYTRrRFpwUFdRZXlOLVU2eGRs
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Real estate has often been touted as one of the most accessible ways to grow real wealth. Who among us ambitious haven’t heard the platitudinous claims passed off as conventional wisdom or perhaps as an arcane right of passage into occult upper echelons of society?
*“Real estate makes more millionaires than any other industry.”*
We have heard it in forums, self-help books, and from passing snake oil peddlers trying to get you to sign up for their educational seminar so you too can get rich.
As an engineer fortunate enough to not be living pay check to pay check as many Americans do, I also found this promise alluring. After all the basic principle that you can own a second home and collect a sizable and secure supplemental income certainly seems like a good deal at first approximation and so when me and my wife moved out of our first home for new jobs, we decided to keep it as a rental property rather than sell it.
We had purchased the property for only $130,000 dollars in 2017 and after living there for about five years the value had doubled. It was also located in an above average area of growth in South Carolina that had seen explosive growth going from Hicksville, USA to having two Starbucks by the time we moved out (of course the number of Starbucks is the proper measure of affluence). We were able to rent the house out with ease for two years for $1,800 a month while all of the recurring costs amounted to only $1,000 a month.
Indeed on paper it was an excellent investment. But when a difficult tenant started to stress us out we began to wonder if having a rental was worth all the hype in comparison to less stressful alternative investments.
So I decided that rather than scouring the internet for advice from likely unqualified faceless charlatans, I would conduct my own analysis of owning a rental home vs. simply investing in the stock market. After all, at one point in the not so distant past relying on your own mind rather than the top 10 Google search results to reach your own conclusions was considered desirable.
# The Calculation
My methodology was to calculate the total net benefit over the next 22 years (the time until the house would be paid off) in today’s dollars of keeping the rental vs. the total net benefit in today’s dollars of selling it and investing the proceeds in an index fund for 22 years and compare the two results. Although seemingly simple, the reality is that the financials of rentals are convoluted and comparing them to neat investments is *actually kind of difficult.* There are a lot of assumptions and extrapolations that must be made about both benefits and expenses.
The total net benefit for market investing was actually pretty simple. I estimated that the total proceeds from a sale after everything was said and done would be $100,000. So simply applied compounding interest to calculate the value I’d have in 22 years.
For this I assumed the historical average market return of 10% (7% accounting for inflation) as well as a few other higher returns to see how I would fare if things went well.
Because I will not be retired in 22 years and this money would be growing in a traditional taxed brokerage account, I made the assumption that if I wanted to derive regular income from the final capital I would have to sell everything and take the fat 15% long-term capital gains tax in order to move the money from an index fund into a high yield fund providing a yield of 5%. I then further assumed that as income I would have to pay 29% of those earnings in federal and state taxes. This yielded the total income I could expect in my pocket every month after investing for 22 years.
Total derived benefit and possible income for investing $100,000 in index funds after 22 years.
The calculation for the house was much more tenuous, but as I mentioned earlier, you do have to make some big assumptions to make a comprehensive assessment of the total net benefit of renting a house for 22 years. I started by calculating the **total positive factors**:
**Total rent —** Assuming that I will increase rent at 3% to keep up with inflation, I assumed an average rent value for a total present day value of all collected rents over 22 years of $468,600. I then adjusted this value for an assumed vacancy rate of 8% to yield **$431,112 (A)**.
**Appreciation** — Of course one of the benefits of real estate is that it generally appreciates at a rate that is commensurate with the desirability of the location. Before things exploded circa 2022 and houses got crazy expensive, the rate of appreciation in my area was just under 5%. This is a good bit better than the historical national average of 3.5%. Since it is a higher growth area in South Carolina where I’ll used the higher number. At 5% appreciation (2% after accounting for inflation) I can expect the house value to grow from the present value of $250,000 to about $386,494 or an increase of **$136,494 (B)** in today’s dollars.
Although there are *many* other potential benefits of renting a house, at the basic level, the benefits are from rent and appreciation. So the total gross benefit can be calculated simply by adding **A+B** for a total of **$567,606.**
However, the story doesn’t stop there. There are also negatives or *expenses* associated with owning a rental property. The **total negative factors** were calculated as:
**Capital gains tax on sale-** It turns out that when you sell your house after many years of appreciation you have to pay long-term capital gains tax on the profit. *There actually are ways around this* but as we will discuss later they probably are pretty useless to the average one-off real estate investor. So since I paid $130,000 for the house and expect it to be worth $386,494 when I ultimately sell it 22 years from now, the net profit is $256,494 which is taxed at 15% costing **$38,474 (A)**.
**Depreciation recapture tax-** When you rent out a house you get to depreciate it’s value every year like any other large capital assett in a business. This means you can kind of say you “lost” a certain amount of value every year from use. That depreciation ultimately helps lower your taxes every year and so it is a benefit….kind of.
When the time comes to sell your house, you actually have to pay the government back for all the asset depreciation you claimed. You could try to figure this out yourself, but I just used an online calculator and figured that I would have to pay about **$31,200 (B)** in depreciation recapture tax.
**Sales cost —** There are also significant costs associated with actually selling your house. Things like real estate agent commissions and repairs can really add up. Based on some internet research I saw that 8% is a reasonable number for sales cost. It could be more if there are many repairs needed. At 8% it would cost **$30,920 (C)** to sell a house for $386,494.
The total **future expenses at time of sale** can be calculated as **A+B+C** or $100,594. However, this is in 2046 dollars (22 years from 2024). This has to be adjusted to be in present 2024 dollars for the purpose of comparison. The adjusted number in 2024 dollars works out to **$58,432 (D)**.
**Maintenance —** There are also repairs to consider. Any repairs that are not covered by the rent payments come out of your pocket. There are a lot of assumptions that you have to make here. I was actually pretty light on repairs assuming that the tenant wouldn’t trash the place and that only predictable things would need to get done. This included things like replacing the roof once, changing the carpet out three times in 22 years, and painting the place several times, and replacing the wooden privacy fence once. I also made the assumption that most of the repairs would be sooner rather than later. I browsed the internet to get estimated repair costs and life expectancy numbers. For 22 years I estimated **$75,000 (E)** (in today’s dollars). Honestly, I think this number is very light and could easily see it being twice that.
So everything said and done, the total gross expense in present money can be found by adding **D** and **E** for a **total of $133,432.**
The **total net benefit** can *finally* be calculated by subtracting the total expenses from the total benefits, or **$434,174** ($567,606 — $133,432 )**.**
When we compare this with the estimated stock market returns, we see that it is on par with the 11% return (8% after inflation) which is slightly better than the more conservative 7% often quoted. So at that it looks like real estate wins! … however there is still more to consider.
# Other Considerations
Remember why I started looking at this in the first place? I said that having a rental property was beginning to stress me out. Even with a property management company “running things” the reality is that it is impossible for them to take care of your property the way you would want to. They aren’t there day in and day out noticing the slow degradation of condition. Yes, they will catch the big things and hopefully boot tenants that are trashing the place, but the insidious decay will be left un-noticed until it becomes a big enough problem.
For me, being emotionally attached to the house, I find this to be *incredibly stressful.* It is fair to say that not everyone feels that way about their properties, some are able to treat them strictly as business assets that require repair when they stop working. However, you really can’t discount the psychological affects of dealing with someone who doesn’t care about your home the way you do.
So now we are talking about 22 years of stress. That is 22 years of worrying if you are going to go in to sell the place and find that the house should be condemned and repairs would take a tremendous chunk out of what you expected (possible A LOT more than that $75k we estimated). That is 22 years of stress dealing with tenants and having to watch their ridiculous and rude maintenance tickets come through your email where they call you a “slum lord” and tell you that the carpet looks like someone “took a shit on it” (mind you *this* is who is living in the house you once loved).
*Is it still worth the difference?*
That is a personal determination that everyone in this situation must make on their own. In my case, I am leaning towards ‘no.’
*But why does everyone make a bid deal out of real estate? If the actual returns are comparable to the market, why is it so special?*
Now *that* is the question, and I think that we are ready to answer it given the context of the above analysis.
If the total net benefit really is comparable to the market then why in the hell would anyone want to dabble in real estate let alone claim it is *“the way?”*
I am hardly the Supreme Overlord Barron Lord Admiral of real estate investing, but I know enough to tell you that the reasons have to do with those secondary benefits we deferred from earlier.
The primary benefit of real estate is *leverage.* Leverage is the idea that you can own a house using primarily someone else’s money (i.e., the bank’s through a mortgage). This means you get the full benefit of owning a house and renting it (full appreciation, equity, and rent proceeds) with minimal investment of your own. You are taking out a loan to buy an asset and having someone else pay for it. Leverage is possible for stock investing, but houses are much more secure investments and banks realize this and so the rates and terms are much more reasonable than taking out a loan to buy stocks. So why would you ever want to give that up?
The reality is that you are only leveraged while you are …. well, leveraged. As your equity in the house increases (either by paying down the mortgage or through appreciation) you become less leveraged. That is to say that magical benefit of real estate decreases with the less you owe.
Look at it this way. Say you only owe the bank one more dollar on your mortgage; while you still don’t own the house outright, you have nearly 100% equity. That equity is effectively *your money* (not the bank’s) that can be applied to anything and thus it carries an opportunity cost. That is, you have to compare what it is doing for you tied up in the house to what you could get from the market or other investments. If the situation were flipped and you only had one dollar of equity, it is a **much** better deal… you couldn’t do much else with that single dollar. *The more equity you have in your house, the less leveraged it is, and the more it acts like a traditional stock.*
What you’ll find, is that houses perform very much like high dividend, low growth stocks. That is, they provide good income, but appreciate less than the market. When we do the comparison (as we did above) it really does come out as more of a wash than many burgeoning real estate investors might think.
There are other benefits to owning a home. For example, it is real and has an intrinsic value; when the next great depression happens, people will still need a place to live. Plus, since mortgages don’t change with time (that is they get cheaper with time due to inflation) *you* could live there during difficult times, probably for much less than your current rent or mortgage.
Although these are secondary considerations, there are also creative financial mechanisms available for homes. For example, home equity loans or lines of credit can give you a better rate when you need money compared to a private loan. There are also mechanisms to avoid having to pay taxes on your gains (possibly until you die) such as 1031 exchanges, however these are very complicated and are really only designed for real estate investors to turn one property into another. They are nearly useless for the average Joe with maybe one rental (big surprise).
We also hear a lot about the tax benefits of owning rental property. What are those? Well you can claim depreciation. Depreciation is the government’s way of acknowledging that large capital business assets (think a large factory machine) lose value over time as they are used. So you are generally allowed to claim back the full purchase price of your home over the course of 30 years which helps to offset taxes on the rental income. However, you *do have to pay it all back* when you sell the house in a process called depreciation recapture tax. So maybe it isn’t that much of a benefit after all….the real benefit is that since you pay it back later it is worth less due to inflation. Not a huge benefit… You can also claim business operating expenses to also help offset your rental income (think new roof, new windows, repairs, project management fees etc.).
So now seeing the whole picture it is obvious that there are *some* benefits to owning a rental home over investing in the stock market. However, they may not be what you thought. Let’s recap:
* **The total net benefit from renting a house, vs. investing in the market is likely comparable.**
* **Renting a house is much more stressful (even with a management company) than investing in the stock market. You have to have the right kind of personality to not be affected by people trashing your place, being rude to you, and, if this was a home you lived in, the steady decay of a home you once loved (because no, management companies do not maintain houses like you did when you lived there). There is also (i’d argue) a lot more variability in how you’ll fare with real estate (assumptions about vacancy rate, long-term repairs, etc.)**
* **The primary benefit of owning rentals is the ability to leverage into a stable investment on favorable terms. The more of your house you own, the more they perform like traditional stocks and the less argument there is for keeping it due to the opportunity cost of your tied up equity.**
* **There are some secondary benefits, pertaining to taxes, the actual utility of the home, and some creative financing opportunities.**
**So in conclusion:** what does this mean? It means in an apple to apple comparison houses are good investments that rival stock markets but they are much more stressful. However, with leverage being the primary benefit *there is* a real advantage here if you are willing to maximize your leverage in the real estate market.
If you are going to have one house and pay it off and keep it for income, I’d advise you to consider other options if it is stressing you out as (1) it won’t make you rich and (2) it may not be better than the markets. **However,** if you are going to go big and leverage leverage (no not a typo) there is a possibility to do well.
So what does that mean? Money is made in real estate at the front end by making good investments and using (and I mean USING leverage). If you are willing to maximize your credit and home equity usage as much as possible to buy more and more houses putting as little of your own money into each one as possible and you are willing to have a part or full-time job dealing with managing them all and it won’t stress you out, it is **a** path to wealth. Of course, you could also do well just dropping that $100k into the S&P 500 and call it a day.
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r/investing
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post
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r/investing
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpaUMxcjRaQ01WN0ZtdFdyTExWeUNKNHlyTERGS1Fvc2RRQUpyZ08tUjVtaUdRTHBuSUtTOVFpMTRjSS1NLUNZa2ViRGpLRU42MTU1X3hpazQ3WjUyRHc9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoUEVnSHBCbG84b0k2d043NHltRkQ5dV94ZjREdjlobEJsRlVnWW5wcXN3Um5FRzUybUYwaFdsSndMZ1ZMbDlfQ3UzOWdLSnZVdGNPQmNWQ2NLczNOS3g5dUZTMzVTdkVxeTRWaXRZcUVqcllTY24wZXFKQ3U3eHVibzYyLXNVOGt2M0RMbWctcFgzNU0yNzdKLWFXUEh5Rm9uUjRYQURWZGdzTFV1QlVGMGpVc1FXOXRNV3dLZmFEb3I5eFBMM0JYZVVadFozSzNiQVh3YTZKU3dZR2cxUT09
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r/economics
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post
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r/Economics
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpdENnYVBDUmlOOG5xdlJad1NkcTluV01zWXBhZGlBZlpCM0U4MndwdTZ0d01ERHNhWHEwZi1uWmFUejZsdElXN052R1ZaQVE5dzFLMlpxUjJmdlU5elE9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoSmRNV2swZ1lsaEFQUTM1ODdnbkx6cTZtdkhOMFNYM19hRzZxeERJakJ3Rmg0QlVweXlhSFcxVWgxaFhJemJGQnBOdDg2VDl6YkJRbGlqUWNVVU1fclh3blgteG1YcE1sdzdkZWdXOEN6QzJLc1FYOWtVbDBNVHlwQmxJUnY2dE9KNnlaRVdwT2pPc2FQZzlXb29KamZMNVRpUUdWTEVYeWJzcFpSdkNjbk1OdG93TkJLTThwNFdEcU1ydXBabVhLQ1djdm92VmN6SnJjbmthTFJheE1XZz09
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|
Hi, I have been in this space for a few days and, maybe like many of you, started a 1 SOL challenge after seeing what Mister Frog has done. I punted off most of that and was down to my last $40 and put it into a pump.fun coin which went to 500k mcap after coming down to ~150k when I sold. It’s now at ~450k mcap. How do u guys deal with missing out on so much profit?
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r/solana
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post
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r/solana
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpbUdHQVpPMWlueTlDYnF3YVdqMDdxN1pCaGEtX2VwclFiemhIQ2ljRFU1RUcwWU1fdnh2ZkFpSE9OUzVzNTZITVZIay05UWtCSzZCbjg4c3d5NjNaV0E9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoaEVkUVkwR1FLaEU3ZzdmMnJjTTlzQ3JDbXJzSHlyX1pIblRuVG5vXzlidUc3LVpZWVdKMUNWdEg5LXl0UkxISXpvOGlVZTRwMDRTdHZkUkRzUDdSWnVQaFQ5S0hFTUtOVTFFMTExZ25BWGRqaTRsZldyTjg4SWZlWVZYSGRxV3VrMks5MHF1YnRqb1RaUkdkVktaRERZYXllMktKM3NIaVR0bE8xUEhvWDEwanhVLWRDeExzRXB1YUFfSXp6MWtT
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**1) Create a budget:**
• Track your spending for 1 month to see where your money goes
• Make a list of your monthly income and expenses
• Cut back on unnecessary spending
**2) Pay off high-interest debt:**
• Start by paying minimums on all debts
• Get credit cards paid off to save on interest
• Put extra money towards the debt with the highest interest rate
**3) Save for emergencies:**
• Save $500-$1,000 for unexpected costs like car repairs
• This prevents relying on credit cards when emergencies hit
• Keep it in a high-yield savings account for emergencies only
**4) Build your emergency fund:**
• This protects you if you lose your job or have other money problems
• Save 1 month's worth of expenses as your initial emergency fund
• Slowly increase it to 3-6 months' worth of expenses
**5) Make a retirement plan:**
• Contribute at least up to your employer match in 401k if offered
• Start saving now so money can grow over the long run
• Open an IRA if you don't have access to a 401k
**6) Cut unnecessary expenses:**
• Consider moving to a less expensive area
• Shop sales and use coupons for groceries
• Cancel unused memberships and subscriptions
**7) Increase your income when possible:**
• Take on a side gig or freelance for extra money
• Upskill yourself to get better-paying jobs over time
• Ask for a raise at your job if you've taken on more duties
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r/cryptomarkets
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post
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r/CryptoMarkets
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpYUM2X2xORTRZTVo1ZE5tVDlsX0VhWUNIRXNmQWdYajNYVmItWlczei00eGFfWFNVUkhQZUlPSnowbE54cldSQzdYR3RKdlpybW45VW1YQ251NjZBVXc9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoNkc4d0d0TWlPamVsQ0J6WVJOTUdxVlBiRWo3WXFDX2Q0TWt4emRWNjIxUDJoY0dRVlh3M0dGS2cxU3k4TmFvN0d3LVFfTkNRN01xNnYyaVFwWlhGY0h2T25oTkpiQ2FMYVR6LXZob0FxZ2RHdXZzMW1VNUd3Szk4eVF3SWJER3ZtTUhpeVJoVHJ2aVE4Z0t3QkRjd2Jwbll4YmIyWnNwNXBObExqbWNsLWl3NmZueDhISXowX0FCejdlOVJEVUk1TEhibzVSMDhiSXNnb1Vxa2wyTGdQUT09
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My wife has worked for a large corporation for many years and has a decent amount of this company's stock. Initially the company was matching what she invested up to a certain point, but are no longer matching. I've stopped the automatic purchase of these shares so we can just buy the entire market instead, but my problem is what to do with the other shares. We've got around $60k worth of this singular stock at a 160% total gain. and of course if we sell, there's tax implications as a result of that.
I've not done the math but I figure if we sold all of it, we're looking roughly a $10k tax bill. If I sell and then hold $10k out to cover the taxes, that puts us a little behind the eight ball with getting caught back up. We'd have to invest the remaining $50k back in the S&P (for argument sake) and if we get an average rate of return of 10%, then it's going to take two years to get back to where we were before we sold.
I feel like selling is the correct move because we hopefully won't need this money until retirement and even then it's likely to be just extra given my pension and other investments but I can't get over the possibility (assuming the market continues trending upward) of a couple years or longer to get back to even.
What would you do?
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r/investing
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post
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r/investing
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2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpQ3R4NU03YWFUc0pERXJ0Ykp6MVFKNzJVSGxNcnZPcjZ3SWRjT2lYamFUcXJKMW1Oa3pTWnF0N3diN01oa1BzdU5jSENTcmppNnJRWmJJWFBkTmVjZEE9PQ==
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoVFZqSUNwVS16eXc1dy10VnBWbmFHbWdvaXE3djFxemYwSkEtanlMbmR0NzA3cndSdXFKc0tIV2VZM0FtQUpCdVFKMWhUTFBkcnRGWkxWa2t5UzlhSlhBOGF4RF9XZG83NVY5WEhpb1hjSG1vVUk1YnlSVVFlRllvMFVyNjV1ZEJlOXljMWEyUE5GNjBQRE1SNUE0d1JCZHZmM2RWenFublFYUUZyOGJfWXpnbTJMc2NoYlpYSTVINlpQZTgybUlDcUc5cnREYS1Fem52S2NQRnk3U0tDQT09
|
Hi all,
Hoping some folks here can fill in some gaps in my knowledge of multiple imputation, let me know if I'm generally using it correctly or not and whether I can use it in a specific case.
I'm in a relatively new role and working on a project where my boss wants rent predictions for *all* homes in our database. There are a few variables for where we're missing a handful of datapoints. In one case it was Zillow data for a single zip code. We found the houses in that zip code were clustered next to an adjacent zip and that said adjacent zip had similar values in years where both it and the one of interest were available. So we just substituted the values of the adjacent zip code. We have a pretty rich dataset we're working with so for most variables where we are missing a handful of observations I've been using multiple imputation.
However, there's one that is a measure of the value of the manufactured home that sits on top of a lot. It's essentially original price plus capital improvements minus depreciation. It's a fairly important variable we're using as it's a proxy for how nice a home is. Out of 18k someodd observations there are 500 and change that have either NA or implausible values for this metric. I found that among some subsets another measure of value was very close so for those subsets I substituted it. That left me with 38 NA or implausible values.
Up until this point I've been operating under two broad rules about how to use multiple imputation
1. Only use it when imputing a small number of observations compared to the population
2. There must be a good number of complete variables that can directly inform the one being imputed
Both are the case here. We have size of the home, age of the home, number of beds/baths and community that it is in (some are more upscale than others) all of which should give us a good idea of value. At the same time, we don't have variables that cover every aspect of this metric. Particularly situations where someone may have decked out a home with granite countertops and all the goodies or where there were atypically large capital improvements.
What say you people of r/datascience? Is my hacky understanding of how to use multiple imputation close enough? Can it be used in this situation?
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r/datascience
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post
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r/datascience
|
2024-05-10
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Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpU011aXBVUGREcmR6WkxUd1pISGU5S1Z4OUNRR0IxVUIxWGY1cnFDaUYzWkI3U3FWeGdvQjR0Mmc1SWxxVWdnLXZkcl9Ia2Z1UUNpeVhTZHd3RkRqeHc9PQ==
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JoWDBzM095TXdla29vb3ZtWHNWVmRSV0NLaDVsYjZQNTc0X1pkVVFFWUFONjF5NnNUWUNzQm5GbXBEdVNtZkhpUEx5MkdqMld1Ml9MM2R6TUZ6ekhKQ0VWek81UE8tY01rd0YzNzBQTXl4dVpIMjQ5UXpid2JhMWZUb19HVnZ2VnFOSkRLV1U0WF80U1RtejhmZGdsUU5iTXFZSkhFRlNCaE5QSi1rY2NsWjhERksxWEpJb3dMZWcxSXVNbUE3bFZWTWdNbUtrNjJPcmFyc3ZxSnlkb0c2UT09
|
Be careful of a group called Dogeinal Dogs. It is run by scammers named Bark and Books who go to every chain, promote garbage, and extract $. Now the whole community is pumping and dumping extremely low cap memes. I’m talking $10k market cap. They get group chats and spaces going after they all buy in a dead coin at like 5-10k and push it to like 50k only to dump on people.very disgusting behavior.
Don’t fall for it.
I’m only making this post so people are aware of the tactics of these dirty people in the Solana ecosystem.
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r/solana
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post
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r/solana
|
2024-05-10
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3JpV3NqTlNiY3h5NXNLeG9TSDdlZlZyN0hDZ1ctakd5WHdMaWllRkNZd0Y1bi1NVnVwbnBpUEZEaDBpSkItRmxDY1VXenFNd3BrUk1nampLbUhLZ0pUbDUtdmtZMmFZX3hmQ29XNDlidUN1NVU9
|
Z0FBQUFBQm0wR3Joc1VUMXREcy1EbEV1RGh6cWh5S3hISi1WUFdrdDBia1RvSVdlVUtuMzQzbHdQbnN0b0dPblA4Zm5qV1VaUDBZVTNqY0U4TDk4VmtQRHM3NTZ1aEdrUXRKN01uUjJQWE9uZEtoNVJkMWh3bDFtalNad2VjUlBzdEFVd0hIYjBadGhvNDlUNW9ZWjZkQlBKY2pveGxpMHZxNUxfUWJLSDFVelc5ZkZXQ2F0WGRTWEtjS1hzdEdELVZBdGFpZjhQVFFsWjBnVlRWc1A2MFRsUEswY29GVE90Zz09
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