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r/levantinewar | post | r/LevantineWar | 2020-05-24 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSU3NwU3RMMXVJNjRmMHJNM1BvLVlpdXJfeGJaY09WYVVWRVRWVnlLdEtDSjdhRlg1M21WbS0wdHBBRTFZdEF4c3lIdjE4bHYwNWRrVk5jWXB0UmZveWc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOYXNfX2dWSkFnZjNfNTBsa1hETDVuOV9nLW9CZmNmdjl4X3l2Z240amhlNGtvMVZURWp3WWpqdFBRMUdVWEFRRWowY0FzWE9fUFhlUlo5UHZRT2l1VXhEeFBHdUJSTFNKT3h2WXZpN2k5T2gwWFUtb0dsSTJqZVJnTHNZRXlvcVU5UW5SOTJyOE4yT0NBbUFZakFRN29kWXJHNTl2RDdHLTI5WHk0U2pIMWRleHpmX2Y2TUVUY0lxMTlsNzZkdzlzSlJVSTA1QXRYTDI0YUFjTG9CXzYtdz09 |
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I'm researching about digital platform banking in Europes, US, and Asia and am interested if there is a website that organizes economics papers related to this subject | r/econpapers | post | r/EconPapers | 2020-05-25 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSMW9rQVJOTDJ2Sl9QSlJVbjBLMXR6VUVaRTh1UVdhS1c1Tkl1NTlMbHJsbHptazVqdTBrVHR4MFMweTd6UUhnM20tTXFmQlFaNVVVWVNNTGNJQllsd3c9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJONTR1bUJnR0I3eFpmUXBjQm9JREZqZm9hMFFIaldsLThTUE5PRm1ERkwzWVR4dVY2d3FULVVQeVI1ajJHbGdXbUVqMFRseDQxdmdNalNOYzlOTFR4aVNQUllIR2FuZkQyWmVZWmxhVFdkVHdWX0Z6VjZiTDZJYV9fUm5oa0N3WjJna3cxR0VGaXdEcVZ1bUk5WUdzRUtuWGdYaC1YNDFOWC1vR25GQkFkNVZKU2lBbTFFcWppU0pIQVZ3Um5LVXlJcC1lTk9Ca2tzM3hUTlVwVWhyRFVsZz09 |
> The United States should stop wasting time in its fight against the coronavirus and work with China to combat it, rather than spreading lies and attacking the country, the Chinese government's top diplomat Wang Yi said on Sunday.
We all have dreams. | r/globalpolitics | comment | r/GlobalPolitics | 2020-05-25 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSak5PRVU2UGtKOEM4bmN5bzg3Wnh3TUw0N1VUOEpja3NOS09wS2xWXzhGVUpCV3F5ZDNxOHZ4bWEyLWxvVGNQSFp4bHpmY2c2Nkp0bnZpY2t4dEJ3d0E9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOLXFRYTZ4M1h1T0ctWjY3OUFqa1NlVkVTQWpLNVNUWVktZGd0NFVyQ0pDRzFPNk5hT2VocmFORzJBcHNoaTE3LW1CbUoxaTRXU2NxdUpZVVlXSFc3RFhTeFQ5dEFGZnJnNUlGVkIwZXJqaDdYY0JzTmxzQU9wcGJNU2tlTjJpSldwWlFhZ01ZUGd5M05ablB6ZTR0NnNIM09aQ2JVN1RrTUdETVJCSjJpd1djX0RuNmxpQWo1cVRXTS1zLW95a2ZCalQ0dUh1dWFJTWZQVHUxa0xNY3N6QT09 |
But noooooo not Putin!!! | r/globalpolitics | comment | r/GlobalPolitics | 2020-05-27 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSWF9TNTFEbTRvYUJ3T1lZc0JnaUMtQWFFU2FqNUg1Q29ZQzhrdlhXMGdwT3FRWVBreWt5X1RWaGwxVjljQnhsQWFHLWlGVElEUjYyV1EyZ05OWGIzVXc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOX2pKb2ZORkx5WFVjaFQ3eFhHaDA2eF9ETjJvNWRheEYtMnNDTUt6LUNpbkxVOWZ3d1FPYk1fMG9MUkk1N3FBclFCMFQ4WUdlQm1RVlpDTnpYaUp4U1FGTXAydGp6ZzZnaWg3eE5kd2hxa2FuSks1cjdsY0NNRklhNDg2d0NSc3JzQm9iMFB1cTU1a2diWlkwY0d4WnlCeXU5UWZWZ29sZWU2TVFYWkp2V0t4VzdHVEhma05yOTJFY3FvQXVuaDY2QWduMGs5QUZFdmVRMTQwV0p0eHRfdz09 |
on the face of it they have made the USA look really bad, but so have many others. | r/globalpolitics | comment | r/GlobalPolitics | 2020-05-29 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSUElMMlZUZ3N4Qm12bUZzblhKbjJFQlpJdHFvd29OMlNzZ3AxY0RPSEN0YjJLR2ZrVXRJalhsUzU1WmgxQUw3VlAtWlZFcXpGblhsbnFNNFVYSi02THc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJObDdPdTFfSXNSR0pzVDdMVjItWWw2MVpORUhNXy00ZmF0Q2YxWUhrcUtKY3V0Wnc3Ym5NbjA0eV9jQ2sxWmZuazFpbGRXU0xOYV9ZZVdzMjNaSWJFemphTi1TWGFzVDJBcHgwZzl4aWhjU2RBLWNxaW1JMHVQNVotMWVqc1AzdGxkS2pMRGgtZlNGbm5ZWTRpTGY2NnQ0Zk1xYVFNVGpIMzFJTUp2T0ZlU1ZNYk1ERkhEWVF0MEVsUm9hT21pbFRoclBRVlkxYzVMY2FOR3NOamRIRkhwZz09 |
hmmm that user name | r/globalpolitics | comment | r/GlobalPolitics | 2020-05-29 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSQW54b3FxMzhCNTluSlZCNnptNjN3dE81cV9RN1FYQ1lhZkYzdVI1WHFnZVo5aHFzRGhnWGFVTi1HZ2FSaDU0SzFtNlloTkV3WlVtMERjOU5oRmVjekE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOMUZITmNKbUd5ci1nU29PX1pIRmNLRGQ4MThMMDVwNTV1Ny1FWTJJcm5DNXU1QnZsTHRJSTJmVzVTNjJJMENFS3c0dmQxanpicEwxc3dSR2p3VENxZ1RVWGI4UVpia250OHJxS2U1TThidlJLbHNyejlsSnRGaHhIYlZVRmJTOWZzZ1gySF9nbFlqcEY1QlJFSEhzbWN5QlI4OE1IUWI3UmtIa0Q2SnRJSXZTM093QlNtQ20zdmh5YU90ZS1TUHdLc0RpUVNScGhkb2tHU1FzaHV6MFlXekN3d1pEdlF4aFNvdy1YdWNtNDFnTT0= |
r/levantinewar | post | r/LevantineWar | 2020-05-29 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSdkplX2hvN2FHUjVvZWZvLVBEM0tYa00xaXpCbHNIc2hDd3JCSEliR3U4OXJSeHZUUE5tS3BhOGRvUlRVaW0xUm9mcjJENVRsWEVLQjY3RHpNcTBCSXc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOV0FNcWtUNmF1STdWZEc5Tl9jcTFNSWEtOEZXOWpmY2NiV1lPaUhPZHpzV2tMUTV0aUI4cTBmZ01hTzdMS0I3NHBaeHl3VWFoYUVUZ25jdHNCUDgtTHFBbUp1X0ZWcDVTRXlKdy1QREFRVUdKMWc0MFk1Wlp6VXA1dTI3dmZuTGdIQ04teURZUmZzRG93c1dMY09jdnduTGtLd3NjSnlwenBOeXFyU0YzNDhCc24tdEMybEp0RjdtR1M0NzFfZU00MVU4T3U2OHVwN0RnR2MzWDlIYThyZz09 |
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Hi all,
does anyone know any paper about the economic effects of furloughs in the US?
Thanks! | r/econpapers | post | r/EconPapers | 2020-05-31 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSY0xlUlo0cEVFTjNTWHpuZ2ZOQ1d5cG9BbFR4LUtfdkcyZE9jVlJ3LV82TjJqUUcwZUpmRFFJMmlrSGtvOXQyUzNkMFdtaDMxTlc1b1RBRTdiUmNwN1E9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOZTljZHRvNzk2bmd6aFZpMzIzTUdoNm1WdFpMRVRoMXZlS19DWUVwdmlMc1laWVV6czZSeHQ3cDlSQzJGd0xEOXR6LTBiSlppZ29YdlVhZDZpZFc4ZFR3dk5vU0JvVHVqNUM3QTRZNHE4M1REcVVzOHpuMno5RGhqM0hoSnM5UzZzbHQ4bXowTEI5N2VBTFJfTjJQMzBnMXNya0tLUnRqSmJPYXdQTFVsQ3pJPQ== |
r/airforce | post | r/AirForce | 2020-06-07 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSQVJZVFNSSVAxclRfQlpqdExTcG82ZG02UjFqSURad0JJUUc5dHM0M0VuZWNUMjg0emdzdWlZR3VYMDZfMjBGT1ViOVFJVjdIYWNCdHBRWlQwdGdvU3c9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOMFpuQlRiUFk0OS1kNzlLV2twVW05Q09MOXFJeW5VeGRtLUVzcmdGWXlXaTVRMVJhU1JGYnNfckVOVW1xWmVLMTNidm5FZjZKeS10QUlsTDhlRVpDQWpEa3Q3NmN0VS1HZ2ZKa2hCTGVTdUtkd3ZsR2VDLW9nbG5jaW1QMXlGVDZ1MmtoYXNHd3JQR3BxRTNFaDFnSTV3dlR6eEswSzBXcUFaZHg3SVM4ZTRtci1xQVhoXzg4a3hianJxVThpMVBPM3E5MUs2RGhKbmtSOEJrNmZENVA5Zz09 |
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Removed for domestic news | r/globalpolitics | comment | r/GlobalPolitics | 2020-06-07 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJScXUzcXAzSWNhWmZjQ1ppaUVqY2JGZ29VcGJmaEpsY0pqTzQxQkFBMDVta18zMldLY29mb1FUdF92czU0U2xRMS1qMmYyNjVOTmQ3d01YVkJRS3FXUnc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOb0M4T0wybVFlMURaWVZEMGEwQ3FGNHBLakZldGlhOUlpd1BzSmlwVHdON1dpNHNFcFo2TUhrY2cyLW9kNXVTZlFVaHlua1Fmc2hUeDBJUF85N3duTkpIR2tqOUEzNVBBLVhUWnV3ZG9sVFdJY0FFdlpEVE51T29jNkhZMVVQQUlKOS1NZEYxem9XZmhObHlreUYwdHliaDR2eExFTkMwR3VST1JySDEwaXgtaVpFLW5VTl8wRGk0cmEyQURyVC1sM2hsa1ZFRGo1UkpjZHFsR2xqNnpNOFE4OTRUeEJwWDJNMHFhcnZIcHJaND0= |
Really value your advice on how to find the woods from the trees. I’m not an economist but I love reading economic journals in my spare time. I don’t pretend to understand everything but I’m sticking at it and slowly understanding more. Thanks in advance. | r/econpapers | post | r/EconPapers | 2020-06-12 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSaHJHV0g4N3ZuT0I5SzJVZGVVUXlNeC00UDdaSENoeG1UM2JRMUVnXzVwVXpCNXBSMnRVWFJqb0xhQXIwR191ekJtNXlMLWR3WTZJQ0dqMjdvUUZYY2c9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOQnEwWHVkZ2lmdHJkaHIxeEg4dEpPWW8zRng0V05VY2EzdVhPMGlMelluLUVwdG5WMnNNSEJsbjVtTEc2cHJCOFdZckc5dTRXNl85RFlaOWIxSFZSYkVsNjNjVFZGOHc3YjJUeUYwYzd3ank3LS1pNllWbGxKdldzNWRucy1ibnZVdk5fWUx5SUJaRWV0cF9wVXVIWmtEUGJnb1RLTkFGa1RMcS1fMnM2emhuWDBYSlNlY1NJZjhObU1ZSVFHWno3 |
r/levantinewar | post | r/LevantineWar | 2020-06-13 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSUmlhemUtZlM2bHJCdDZCNmhvUk5CcEZFSlRPNE1aVnJOZkd1THZneEp3SkN3ako0ZmpfMUh0Q09xOGFwb0FfSnlYZU5zYWlXUS1ZWTBEbEFPcHNnUEE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOMHlabVJnNGFEbHo3QzQwNERuVE9LZjVkejZvNzM3eG8yWlZOcTNmcTZpSVRkYnprbnlxTURtTUlfYzlnWjNaWi12OGxjdWlaVnN1OU8yZGpYTGdMMzA0SGF4aTBlYlFycEpFYjZ3dGJDeG05aV9WWlM5UVhqNk1lNTRxUVVsWGFhYmc2OHdUVEMzd3RnQ3dyeTJEaHRWeEs0UG5Rb3l3djBpRU1TUGRBNlFBWGgxQWhjSlV6eFhwUWF0Rm55cFlROHdETDBrWlFJSEVKVzloWmRQNDdJZz09 |
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r/levantinewar | post | r/LevantineWar | 2020-06-19 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSam5HQ3hNQzdfTlR3eTJIcENyYUxMV1IyeFc3WjZVSFRQMlhGaFRHU1NMWkktRUdXUG9sekpHWVZwUDNCT0hxWTdXVHUxTkZ2VmNqTDBjdloxZjB2Wmc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJONXVYdFphRzFsRXRKTktKSlBLMVNiV2U0bVdGMkFpVnllbjhDV0I5S3pPOXBmSXlrVnRlQUlhNjhEWE45LXVsdjFqc2FsODMwb1Vvb09fUTNzQ2hFZ0ZVc2d5SENqMkxhRThBOHlfeW1jbGhURVhZVkppNVBXVktuVEZWdVBlSDByUUtKT3RmWXp5NTFpVlhWWDBUclBIaVNrZTlVN01oU1kwdy1OM3d5ZHdsa2ttUG5ENkQ2MkFUeWdvNUxFLXE2NzFmVHdMc25hMWVGLWhkMHdKdEYxQT09 |
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r/levantinewar | post | r/LevantineWar | 2020-06-19 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSTDBscVpYTXV2TWtTSmZyMlhESk9Dbjl3X3lzSHMtTFktbERNY1BmY3MwUjMzbkpiWnNNNWxrZ01USG5tV0w4U1VfM2Npc1ZtUmstNjdsWkRDY3R6WFE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJORndTU3d4NWx1MXZQaDNrQXpQTmc2alpzWll5STQwYXJOS2J2NUd6T3BCLVQxa2VOcWh0UWxEakY5dzZIY0l6Y2wySEJNN2U1RDlKVEFDWmFyUU94TkxTcktQcTVxT3JoUXlYTGY3dFJxaFRqY1dsdTdUd25QdjZFaDBGaDB0SXdZWnhubllJYlh1dm51Qm9XVTZ6R3V5NG12SElEVEJjVjc4eDJZV0w4enZVdEktSE5DZ2lmVGVmeVdtTFQ0U1lEUkRjM2daT0V6eUVxbm5iTFdqM29pUT09 |
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r/levantinewar | post | r/LevantineWar | 2020-06-20 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSbTh5ZW1aV1BVYW5BaUhRbDMzWE42QV9peUh5TDZRUkY4WGg1TW9YZlJRMWxUZC1qRTg1Um5zb3Fqb19zNUpUak9PUFc1czQtNTY3OERxVUlZaGZqNFE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOZVpTVHFscTdCNW13UlZuSGc2U3dGZWkwcUp2TWZQb2YweDd6WHRWRTE3RUotdjJUMElyMGpjTDViYllLWEdrUkh1V29LUng2aVpHWk04UG44ZmhfeTQyUjkxZGJ4b0k0ejY0bk5rMy1KcGlfd1IyQVJfRjMwWnJIWGZkZDFmZ2ZiV1hBQnNldVNJREhNRTdGY0hpSXpBNUNZVEhGZjBNOFNCOGFEZGMtR2VGX0RSQjlzNl9PTTg2Zmp3a3NZVkNBeHlvc2dYdnBGZlRhcXRJMDU2TXFSQT09 |
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pulling a crimea it seems | r/globalpolitics | comment | r/GlobalPolitics | 2020-06-21 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSWjd4Q1UyRzdRNl9yLWxvaGNmLVBkTjBaenpxb01Tejhza3NQUEM3RFN6bVBaNTZmLU9TbFFObnhwX3hpWlRndGtqcndUdUZ5ckN6UGdXSUIyN2RWcFE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOUTBiS1Y1Qy1KLThkdldNMDlWTUt2VndTbHNVRmVLZDd6VkxlZXBXYUlGWF8wdXJKSjIyWWlUMFpfSkFZTG9lT2UxZmFmUTJsZnZ6dThKcWlvUlkyOXpMZFR6MFFmeFhPZG14ZElVLXJZWDlTOEZ2N0hiOEhGTVhERTR0MVJfYjI4UmxJZ09nRExEdkowTV9neWdvY3p0ZTVxY2wzY3NQcUUtSTFfWV9GdnUxWk16SEJJc1NVMTRNZU0xYkJ0NVRzOVJyTVBMQ3ZWc3RtNHl2eWJIT3NwRDRsWmhwSWo4RF94ejJhSkZhOGtVbz0= |
It's really great to see some of the fantastic OC and helpful content being added here. Please keep up the amazing work.
On to the matters at hand
#Thoughts + Requests
It's always disappointing when you come across a great comment and try to find it again, only to find it's been removed by some butthurt mod. So aside from making this a hub for great arguments and knowledge, let's also make this an ARCHIVE too - a repository and backup of great informative/useful content, by yourself or others.
So my request is that we try to avoid crossposting wherever possible - because if a user wipes their comment history, or a mod nukes a comment thread, or an entire post simply vanishes, or a whole sub gets banned, or a site is inaccessible, then we'll just have a lovely collection of dead links that lead to nowhere.
So let's NOT crosspost anymore. Although I will not disable crossposting for now, I would really like for all of us to avoid using it unless you're in a hurry and will repost it properly later.
#Rules
So keeping the above thoughts in mind, I have made some changes in the rules. The main changes are:
* **DO NOT MAKE A POST WITH ONLY A LINK.** Please copy the entire relevant section of text here. FORMAT the post. And then add a link at the end to your source for context/courtesy, but please keep the text here. (This makes it easier to use for people on subs with filters for various sources). We also want to keep the sub searchable and indexed with any keyword that may be in your source. Remember that comments/posts in other subs may be removed by mods/admins. Help us archive good arguments here.
* **Please avoid using the "crosspost" feature as much as possible.** For the same reason as above: comments/posts in other subs may be removed by mods/admins. Help us archive good arguments here.
Now, I really don't want to hinder any of you from participating, but I also don't want this place to just become a dumping ground for links that we can't scan though quickly, or search for, using keywords.
So, I've formally made this a rule, AND I've added some tweaks to automod, who will be removing posts that violate this rule. Automod is not totally foolproof though, so:
* if you see someone breaking a rule, report them.
* if you feel your post was unfairly removed by automod becoming all-powerful, then please message the mod team. We'll fix it.
#To all the new users
**THANK YOU for coming here and helping us.**
Keep fighting the good fight. Spread the word about this sub.
Defeat disinformation, narratives, irrationality, and delusion,
by using facts, logic, reason, and reality.
And if you're struggling with how to tackle an argument, come here and search!
You guys are all champs.
#Jai Hind | r/indiarwresources | post | r/IndiaRWResources | 2020-06-24 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSczNVYTJOeHdsaVppLURaSUVHMGVQd3ZtcDhtZDBqUXBjUFNRYzVXd3FZZjFsTXBxNHJHdWlKWHdVQWMzcU5uYklRMnRRUGdCd3ZBRzZZRjhDT0J0dFE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOMnVLLVRWNWRzX2t4VzRheXRyZWk5YWswalFEYmdwaTVQTXFTazQzMUtkOU1CYjdPcGpBeHlpVDctN1FZMFlnWEIzWVpNR3lhVVJ0eURTZmZwVTNiTmNHcVdtaFVpTnNQME1SUDRxb2FRUlJMMkRfZGJmTzVNRnFDOWtZN25IR1dLWlRDWmRhWXZnSHphVGczVlYzc0sxLTM2VlpnYmwtVjJ5VDI2cUpFNEc1bm5MN1g0Q2psU3hKbWdibHBxWlByM3QyTVUtMF9GU01MNDFYNTFoQU5MQT09 |
r/econpapers | post | r/EconPapers | 2020-06-25 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSOUM1Nml1MXEwZXo2SUNrSDNCUTN6dDRyOEhGRjY5a0Nqczk1MDAyYmVnTDBlTlhDV1Nlbk5CRXdINEthd1dubnN5UVhkTkROT2kwbVZDd0JCQzJxeUE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOZ3ZVZ0pzbTkwS0RIOEZSVnlCWmJxS3ZaaE4yVTBIVmZmQzJNLTEwZmVObS1KRk1lXzJfZHZ6b2Q0aHBSVEhKeWZId1BFZENTVHZUamJRTlNDaDJQRTl1cUt6anBpY3dSdjBtM2RFckkwSWdESF9iVFBXbU82UkdsX1JmM2hRbnJVYW9uM2Z1WmV6VC1WSXM0OW9Rc3ZpNmlleWs0NVliem1heXdIckRVMTYtdnBkVmE4OWJKeVRYSGhFbk8yMmNi |
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r/econpapers | post | r/EconPapers | 2020-06-26 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSaUU1WXBVQ29yUXpCck93RURoN2NtMUZEQlNka2tuMHJRWHEyVTRGSTV6M1JHV242bzlNZzF4dHQ3T0xZeks5UlRyazhYLU1yd19wSGNucXN2OC1nVlE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOck1neDRxM05QOGJYOVp5Ukd3NWdjLVgtOFhwYnpzQ0J1VVY1dllDdW1sUGNJVF9mZ1RhSDZVNWhBT0dVRG93RTBGWjZmZTM0cmtUYVBjRC1ZMjRkVHUtdU1uLXdfLTM4T2lSTmx2TTM0N0ZmZDJHUjVkMk1zdVFLZ2paZjBINy1ydUh3czFFQ0plVEdQb05WRE5XYnVVbE1GcVltd3RfcHJHdnRiN0FReDUyRVd5Z3F1a2lEWnYtWkVXSnRRQ3RsT3JzSm95Tk5oVUtOeGlpc005WHlFdz09 |
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r/levantinewar | post | r/LevantineWar | 2020-06-27 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSMTQ4dkZQdGJ5RWQ5aTN1OVhySjRRZ2ZrRmx5dl9Ha3RXV1ZEeFA4TnNnRFJIQ1dzUW9uQXp2NlRXSHVQUjZXb1I0VHY5RXVtMENXR2VEZmlqdk1Na2c9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOU0FZemF3SG9JR3VhcTRyTzV2Q3hOUHNFTmcweTRWc1R1c2E1QmNyaU5iTGhCeDFsQ1BaTnRIZ2h0WloxSG1CamVJLV96eVRkQ285YzJrdTZ1SjMzVUtHUUN0bmNXenA2M2ozeHpjS1hSdmg0YXJPVzJpTGFIenlKWTZhZlNIaGFTbmUzUllEbV9Sek9idTJZNEVLNklJWlNJd01IVDIzZWoySnJVMTNrdVBic1dFbkNWdEplMVE5UUdUejBhYk9yUkpUSTQ3V2Y1U1p4eURPTDY3VFZhZz09 |
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r/yemenicrisis | post | r/YemeniCrisis | 2020-06-29 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSU0VLOEZmeTZ6dklwM3J5RmxjN21uQVVqYWdzOE9nUHhvNUVZMU1ONUM3LXc2Z3FUbXR1N1pyV05qQ1pWeFZrQTZlTFFDblEzbEphWXhxSGJhSExkRWc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOOHhDdktzTzRlcG5kQkdFQ1lmXzFwbXJWb1d0eEQ1bkNmeG8yOUt4MTJHTmV1QWtQbHlfTHlUSWlUeDFPLS1oUFlMbzAtdDk5UXZyZWhuSDB1eERJczFoMUtJcm1pQ2xXZTl1ZUxucVVMeWRPOUVEZzNGWmFFQThxdU1aYVdwaDdHWlp0X1RmTmdKemtvcVNZLXZSR25hdkNTTmM2ck1rQm1JQXdmTTQ1b01oMlk1QXBlZ0JwZmFibTl2d1ctU3l5QU14ckJNXzJyYXhwTl9yV1AydXhZZz09 |
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r/levantinewar | post | r/LevantineWar | 2020-07-04 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSNUt3Q18zblNvN25Zcl8ydEdaMXNMX2t5bHJZdjRfRkd6OF9lODFUSE5KS056RTFQOExYOUpCV0tDdndVUDQ4aWwtSmh2aGVjWTVvaU9ma2tNdlhpY2c9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOd2wyOG9xR29OR080b2JoMXBDVTlZeGJMdzEwUWdRNjR0NkpqVGlJdUlnZUtWeTdpM0QzbFFFREJmeXdmYkdHZGFJNDZWcGNiRVNRUEoyYzBkNG1xanQ5THRkNDk1OTEyOVdVNm9hc0VPXzVVUm1KalBqTmV6Y0lVOFpxMG04VS1LNnh0TElDSnFwUlF4QzhGdG93cmllZkExTWdPSVBxRk1tTjZMckpLUXF1Y0piakw3Zi1rSU9rMkF4TFc2YVh3SHhsRFg3NDVUaXhxRHRmVmhsUDgyUT09 |
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r/internationaltrade | post | r/Internationaltrade | 2020-07-07 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSdkRkSGMwUnFvNk0zLTh3X00zRWVYczNEOE9EQVJjNHRUdXNIbGUtelVBVVlWSUNOMzlvZm5wUHZYczdmUWVGc1NZNjBjeEN1dzk4czRNZmZ0MmVHUnc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOLVlYY2Vlb3lwemNMYkRuVlY1Qnh1ZFlWaXNiaEI2OGlfVG5PZkNnRktmbmI3NG5ueDF5OXdHNk9KenRQdHhVdkQ5aE9tZG5VNm1kb3FJZkNDbG5jMGFIMm5ERnROUUdKWTMzVVlsRC1Mek5oWWhReW5GZjJrMnJSOWFkMlg2UzRPUDVBV3l4S1JwcmM2N0hVai1HZ29qeDNoOE1hZHBFYkJWRnZvLTIyNy12RjRLUzZZU2QzZVZOVXVORnFSSEV4VVdKek14TzFjUGE5ZFBaOGIyWW93QT09 |
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Most of us would have heard this term “Free Trade”. But, what does it imply?
Well, it basically means that there are no government restrictions with regards to import and export of goods.
Free Trade is quite a promising way to boost or revive the economy especially in developing counties. So, if you are looking towards getting products from China, then [Tradaxx](https://www.tradaxx.com/) which is a service provider helps you to get hold of the closest manufacturing candidates on your behalf. Hence, it work wonders towards ending the possibilities of associated risks arising out of quality or cost. Similarly, it ensures a hassle free time right through the process of knowing the production details to getting the exact products which you have been promised. Yes, considering the geographical boundaries with thousands of kilometers, you really don’t want to take any chance. Isn’t it?
**Improvement in quality of life**
Free trade ensures that there is an improvement in quality of life. Importing goods on most occasions tend to be cheaper than producing on their own. So, overall they get cheaper goods which they otherwise have to spend comparably a lot of their hard earned money. Also, there are various nations which lack the resources of converting raw materials towards consumer goods. So, free trade also opens to the highlight of how friendly neighbors can actually create a wonderful state of happiness and ease, by importing goods more often.
**Improvement in the production efficiency**
Free trade can help developing countries by improving their production efficiency. Although, there are various nations which have capability of producing goods as well as services, yet due to lack of resources they are unable to do. This is where free trade bridges the gap.
**Economic resources are enhanced**
Developing countries have found the best way to be financially independent because of the free trade. Yes, they can better be able to use the resources especially that of capital, land or labor by providing goods and getting back their share of return. Even though developing nations have limited resources, but they can very well better, make the most of it towards the prosperity of their nation. The state of being happy can be achieved through obtaining the economic resources which are necessary to produce consumers good and services.
**Development of close relations with neighboring countries**
Yes, free trade also throws light on how great relations between different courtiers can have, where free trade is going on. Yes, when two countries indulge in free trade, it also shows the “unity” on an international scale. Also, it gives a positive and a clear signal about the strength of two counties when clubbed together. This also removes any loopholes or chances of atrocities by developed nations of the world
**Final thoughts**
Through the above post, we have seen how great the importance of free trade has been on the economy of the country. We also now know that the country’s security aspect gets further enhanced and consolidated which further speak about the ways and methods for a healthier and stronger country | r/internationaltrade | post | r/Internationaltrade | 2020-07-07 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSWjcxbmVKdk8xdFQ2bEs3dEFnTnJNaURiMWx1eThHSTR5R19vYzRTSXRjMjVzbjVuVlk2c0l2VWZISmoxU2lJYmJRMUphY2FDal9NeExWVktYaDh6U3c9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJORTZLN2dMWVRHYzdMdEZkMXFTVnNLQk4zRjYzbTZSakNyWlFvTXVwS3ZWNURiSEZEY05FdWdheWVNMUJvSENJV0U1TTVXdkxUTGh4aXY2WjM2cmZNeTBqa0lQd1I3aGtpcDNEMzZVRldIeHlYNmxqRWFEQS1WdWpVRE1RNHBjb2g4VjlDRE1PV2lKZTc2RW1XRGM1dl9BeEE0OXR1VkhvXzBRWXM4VV9UNWpUWVlBLW9mSGZPLTRXcGNIQ1R4UEp0Q3VYZWRFQTVZQXM1VFppZmE1dXNvUT09 |
The world is taken aback from the Covid 19 epidemic as there has been a massive humanitarian crisis. It has literally taken the whole world by storm. Yes, the virus is further going to create an alarming proportion especially as it spreads its tentacles in those countries which are comparable weaker in health care. The reports of rising cases from world over are as alarming, as one wouldn’t have literally thought of, in his wildest of dreams. Similarly, it is also the uncertainty which is hovering large due to the epidemic where people have queries such as
​
* “How long will this epidemic long last?
* When things will completely be normal, like before?
* There has also been a concern that what if the second wave of virus starts?
Based on the current scenario, it is though clear, that we have to live with the threat for some time. Even though there has been quite promising news coming where people are recovering as well. Although, one can’t rule out the fact that there is a grim picture too, this is very dreading and threatening.
Despite that there has been lots of uncertainty, it is also true that based on the importance of current statistics, following actions and measures should be taken
**Inculcate confidence and boost yourself in trade**
There is the need for a policy where there should be things such as “smooth flow” of trade policy. It can only be done with the help of international cooperation so that the trade flow can be done.
Here, [Tradaxx](https://www.tradaxx.com/), which is a service provider based in China, has an immense role to play towards completing the formalities for people desirous to get the products right at the comfort of their homes, from China.
Of course, “Trade Boost” can be done by taking care of different aspects and measures which are a must as a safety precaution. The concerned authorities are dealing with the steps in view of the epidemic as they are also assessing the impact which these actions are likely to bring for dealing with the prevailing crisis. Especially, that of agrifood production
**At least the essential items should ensure a global supply chain**
The importance of key essentials including medical supplies can’t be ruled out. However, there have been hurdles towards ensuring the same. Especially, as the cancellation of flights has also stopped the process of air cargo. Unfortunately, the price of essentials have skyrocketed which has directly increased the price of air cargo.
**Ports have also changed their protocol**
Due to the prevailing epidemic, protocols have been changed. Yes, over 50 countries have done the same and these measures are in the form of either closing the port, or adding to the list of additional actions in terms of documentations, examination as part of quarantine measures. In order to ensure a speedy process, there have also been counties which have started “green lanes” during entry as well as crossing of borders for smooth flow | r/internationaltrade | post | r/Internationaltrade | 2020-07-07 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSMV8zZXctMmE1SlNPLUhWRGc2aVNhM3VidkJUVnBQcUZtZVdGaGRZaHlwV3dGMXgwbklaNmQzZmZONUx0c1VGNEYtcGw3TzgwYWR1d3ZMb2hOX0JkZlE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOZHBsbUN1dEZJcEFFb3JlWmFtWjl5Uk5kZW1KeGxtcGstcnlsd0NHeHVKOGVlWlJMWXEtSUduN29KYmNnQTRrUnFJQ0NhUlM2S0lMclJ5bm9GbDlRM3BnNnhtbW9lbWFia1FjSGxYRnVoWVo5RTlIZGxMLUctN2tmNGxJRGVyZmJ1UkhBLXJ1Vm5VNWEwTEJhWmw0cnFKVllLYXJfRTVnZFktNUJLOC1ZcjQzNEFjMGdocWpOeS1YY2FLUzB4Y1BTNXBDNGZVWW9Lb1R4LUNGQWRmR2RBZz09 |
Hi, I am a Post-graduate student of Economics and I am currently working on a project about Open Banking in Europe.
If you live anywhere in Europe, please fill out this short Survey. It will be a huge help for me! And I promise, it will take less than 5 minutes.
Thanks in advance! [survey link](https://forms.gle/319cFiVEfgwuBJPF6) | r/econpapers | post | r/EconPapers | 2020-07-08 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSZGNuaG55RXZvQXB0bWZlMktVRVFQWGQ5S3RWMGM3S21NMWsyYVp6cE82QlNNTTlzem9Rb1VqSHVQZXg3TTVERU1CV2ozYy0zaDBpUHpIM3lHTDc3ODl1MFRhUHY1SmpoRVBWTXdjY1RtWTg9 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOVlBiZmZGTFhISmFmajBwazZVQWZJZ21JSnRYMm1OSnRrTDQ3dG5EazJsUGxYMmF0eWNHdkF6YnBqaEJHM0RKYmxraEI4TEFtSWV3Wk9ZM0k0TU9qZEgwbi1rRkp3Zk5uUEZiMXBjdGtWbkJvdDh2Z29VT3dvWDB0cE1SRVdNUmN0S0xHVGFXSWpOYWxESllyVnF4UnV0MFhnRndYeE5FUm5LNWMydlFyY0JVPQ== |
What does this have to do with the conflict against Al-Shabaab. | r/somaliconflict | comment | r/SomaliConflict | 2020-07-09 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSXzVvMGpYdmQ4STFidDgzeWpqZE53QUNkOVQ5QURVeVVFaTdRX1BacnVUUGJ0cy1OckpPOWFKTlB1aHZrWFhXa012aXlIUzByQXdJeHNEeHBxZ2xHWVE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOa3Z0YXV2RDBGVTdHa3Y5LTVwdjRJT2U5bXZMN2ZGRF9wUEFnZGl4WEtkalRWMkJ3RkhvMzRWQURuZG5nUG1jWG0xOUlXV19hM2NYUDZNTGpMZ1hyaUJZSEJWMnZIWV9EVHBnOXc2OVlPUmcxZG5GUWRPVnB1UHU5TDYxNlhBam5aWlNXeDA5U2c2LUdkbGpCcmFxTnFUTUM5RTVuUWI4aTQ2U0RMY1huZXZpRUZGcUlYbTNpSEVEYjdSbk1QRXE4aVFzU2Vpa3FHYS02WTV6S0VWN090QT09 |
How can you fanaticise the fanatic? | r/levantinewar | comment | r/LevantineWar | 2020-07-14 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSNkFRZDh0cmE1NERXMGx0enphcHg0YnJMQTB5UGFjblQ0eV9uYkVBSGpMZjBMQk1oLTBBTS0tUG9oR2xWYWdxUktGSHFoN21Ib0xBZS1jaGphQUF2c2c9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOdW5pa2ZjVGZFYWNmRXJ1SXFJLWhHTWZCTHB0eEZpaWlDSkZfTmZpSFlNZFF1SV9vNG1BZjBod3FMcXpHTm5PTGJmUTVHeGNKeVlaYThlZExPRWNvbkRXVnhxZU5yeU1rVmNGRFJ3UkpzN3dJV3o1Y0dmYU9ZRUpDQXFOSmVFcngtYnlfRERsTGFzRm5OUTlkMmlrWFNzVmJaeThWbjFDU1lCeUlVSEhBUTFzQTNjc3otd2tqRDlJcElyM25TbW9mQ0tJRUY2REhVQlkzWFNSNkthUTZLZz09 |
r/levantinewar | post | r/LevantineWar | 2020-07-14 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSQk5aMlJxcWZJVU1HenE5U0Q2dXRDMFdZa3JDTERFU2tjZFM5WjU3TkpjVURlZGlDejZvS1pOZDN2ZFYwMkFIOWNOU1FJRTJzOHYwN0lxTGRVOEN2ekE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOczV5bW9DYVV4TFVlMm1aSGYzb2JsalhScUcwUDlrMk1RQVc1Vm5YRVN4MTNlYnpMYTVnRVdTb1RTXy1JeG1ua3RrLW9PcmVrMTc3ZFpKY1VIMXdoS09ZTVhyWTRNZTVpTWZEcERGaTdNbnFkUDFFVFNRUG1URUpvazlXYm84M19uWGo1YmZEUDBoVWpSVWRBbjItc2FtNHZ0M3R0NnFndmk5eEZteV9qcFV2VFVYcmxnbko4QUdLZWN3eUpXNFl5M0NaNDdUdHQ3dHJEV3hKYkx1bnFsQT09 |
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Just for discussion, the best way to counter act this ability would be to over-ride their senses with a blitz attack of land, water and air. That way their gut feeling will not be able to give them an advantage due to the severity of their attack. | r/militarystrategy | comment | r/MilitaryStrategy | 2020-07-22 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSX21HSzNBdm51UzRFSUd0SWFRNTVOeDNKQW9YYjZ5aTdXSWljZDVZQkQxSDdvVncwZndNaTZJdUxxdjB6UFdJSGJKVUMzRUhEQnVqV3J6b0NZS3drb2c9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOSEc3Mmd3bjZOWUpkSWpuTWRJcWFmeVNnSFYzZFRZX0c4cFFWODRjMzR0cGxRemtZNzZmQzJFVHBjRnVaN1hlWTFQLTk2QWxKSnV2MEJHLVNoemJ1NEJqSGo0c3JPU2QtRGRSV05GaDJYalFhZE8ySlNtd1J1ZDlTU3o0ZkstVlJKSjBSRTl4QlFmMmR3bzZkVXVBVDdsRGEwblV6eVZCa1pyemdUYUdiWTN6eS1Bb21aLUdxdHp3czlxNEtDRnNN |
If you'd like to hear how to increase sales by tapping into the African market, please join us next Thursday as we hear from the Sr. Director of the US Chamber of Commerce and leader of the US-Africa Business Center, a US born PhD VC in Nairobi with insights into the high-growth African markets, a trade commissioner from South Africa about leveraging SA as the gateway to the continent and its 56-country trade block. Soon to be announced is the former head of the SBA's international trade office in DC.
I don't know the rules here, so if you're interested in the panel next Thursday July 30th, DM me. | r/internationaltrade | post | r/Internationaltrade | 2020-07-23 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSWW9jTlplYnMwV3pIekpVSUkxbHg1Y2YyMGtpRUNWSWJLRGZCcHZUMlZiS0loTlpzelY0d004ZDM5ZlNGXzdWOXdHYjRUNF9qNXMyUS1QcWh1M19hTlE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOeVNiaGRrTlQ5RlFDbTRoUnpVMGUtVHEwLU8zdXdkQjR6ZjNHcFU3TmMtQ0J1RnFDQW5nMFRxZTYzWk1VbWFJb0tJUUpwekphVG5hNWdDMDlZTXlnamk1Z3ZWbW1ZVUV1N0ZtQjBUbkQya0MzakRmVjRiQUFsemJQRzduamVnOE8zQ1NPc3hnaHBMcDRrZk9ZQWhvazQ1cFlGWFp5eVMyTXhlcXdtNkt6N1lGV1ExQmNDQm91d1A0Z0kwVVVtOUtOR2tYNm1aaWVzbHYwMW5pU2lFRzlXQT09 |
Hello all, I have worked for one of the bigger Customs brokers in Canada doing release, accounting and post entry on imports for the past ten years.
I have recently moved into the private sector to a company which oversees a high volume of both import and export. Export is new to me but I have made adjustments and it has become apparent to me that it would be a great asset to attain the US CCS (again, for working for an exporter). I already have my Canadian CCS add found it very useful along with Advanced Excel and Access courses, but am currious if there have been any other industry certifications that have come of great use to anyone transitioning from working for a broker to directly into the private sector for an importer/exporter? We deal with brokers, freight forwarders, carriers, purchasing agents and several other entities. I have already decided on the US CCS and attaining the CTCS to stay on top of my import knowledge but hope to expand to better compliment my career pivot. There are so many out there I would like to avoid money grabs if possible, but it's hard to distinguish. If there is any input on your experience with any useful or not so useful certifications I would really appreciate it. I would like to add that I realize it's generally not the certification that gets you ahead, there is no shortcut and it is the pursuit of excellence coupled with circumstances which might dictate one's career . With that being said there may be gems and duds and this might be a good platform to identify opportunities and avoid wasting time. Here are a few off the top.
CIFFA
PLOG
US CCS
Broker License (I only qualify for the Canadian)
Is there something for CSA or CTPAT?
SAP? | r/internationaltrade | post | r/Internationaltrade | 2020-07-26 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSalZqNXliR3gwYngwcW1sa2RmUFZWdHZKTldsR1d2am85M2FXNGExQVNLSkpwdUhJOUIwc21uQUNVNl9fQjRsTXBrYjZtUGdiTms0bzdSNjNoNDBkTWc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOLXlqbl9hMTVuakNKNTVZUjRtaFlyQ1NwdnlJZE5QeFpEVUpzQXV6Tl9kTmdEQl9ISEU4X2RKMTRSR1RaWWRuQ0U0V1h3Rk1DTVJyMjhzZEt2UXJnaF9Rd1VzVEhIcUlqUjA0dklyU1RIOWl6aFFpbV9wMzVhbWdoSVNaR2lzeTNCb3pOZEJwVVVpeFhlanlhZjNrVlAwUk80UXZnOFo2QjVSVTFybjd3czZfNHQ5eHBZTlY3ZHpHWGRqU0xYdGN1TmZzOWlJb19ZRXdnai1GTE92NGpxdz09 |
I'm much more of a macroeconomist so here's mine:
Unravelling the New Classical Counter Revolution by Simon Wren-Lewis and How the Case for Austerity Has Crumbled by Paul Krugman. | r/econpapers | post | r/EconPapers | 2020-08-04 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSekNhN2Fja3BjOWNSWXQ3YlA2Q3NxM2toc2l0YzVKblU5Y2w5blFNblFVZ2UxWUVSclZTSlRCcktkaWIwdjRGaFdoaVM4RHpIMjlsVHNMdkFjN1piVXc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOdHdURk9DcXNidnlPSWhWcE1QT193ZUlPaGZjUlZQQVpORS11TGRUdTR0eXRPM2d0bHJYZ1V1N1YzNEZHMGoxcTh1TzI0aDlCMzgtbU5rNkw0R1lES0NpMWR1cjV1dnotTXozWkxOcTl3TUlLSnI3RXVKTkM3dHoyWWR0cmdkQS05RFF4WnhkYXlxWXctRlBEWHZBdUc1Q3B2NG9CSlhjNExsQ21yRTNaN1plb29qQ1dIMWtOenhaNk9IdVRPejhMejJ0T3E5X1o3MWNJaXRfYjM0b3ZhZz09 |
r/levantinewar | post | r/LevantineWar | 2020-08-10 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSWk1tdXhhZUhXNzdyWnplTTd2Q2QySEFERHJROFY2WTlZMklGTWxyRkxDbXJBQ1ozOWpCUUdRdTlYZ1Y3YVg4bEdVX0c5YjE0eWJ4SEVzbndQaXhFclE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOeGljSTdjbWtZWHNJNVlOeUthNXM1LUNoQzVrTXVQV0JOMlNfdGtmRnQycXEyZmZGckdSaHVjZDU1Sm9oMHY1UkVEck10Zzd3ZFBZOXFYd0Jtd2R2YnNVWUxJd2JvTEttZHdUQUVra0RKVnJQWmJhLUhZclpJdGc1OGg3ZTJ1eG5Uam9WM3paaHc3eDc5NTZSTThnUDM3aTB0bFBCMmxKZlpPYklxazdOSHpoSldvN09nNXMtcHNSUHJMNWlvY3dEMzNMSm1JNExmcGdfUW1EdDk0TE1WUT09 |
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r/chinapolitics | post | r/ChinaPolitics | 2020-08-11 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSRnVXMjRldnNGWV9ic3NmanpPQVgyRW1Ic013Z0tpY0xEem9mMXo1dHZjT0hUVWthNXR3ck8zSmpUeVFsWjlmOWpCaER6SkJCc19scUVnVGxsYnU5MEE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJObmcyVFN3ZldPYlVQd01xQTFucVM5SXl1aDFGcDhjcjB6WUpxMTdRVjEySG51dHM1eXNQT1d4YVdrQ21UMWVRNVN5NGVTLW1CNDZmWUNYMEJwNHdVZ0NtSjdUNmZJNm1RTEh2TlhvdjdkRzd6cXMyZnZrRDdkNDhhN2hLUmFJQUYyWGswS0J3alFSV3cyT0tCUjdHSTdIZ1FlUVFBTnhWdXdrUWdISTliSnhQaU45bG1keXZuN0FLblM3a19rVUZt |
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r/levantinewar | post | r/LevantineWar | 2020-08-12 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSUS0tN2hMZklXdThwY0RrWlBkNHNsWjFUREl6WktZbFRLSGRxaWtjUml5dkpncXVQdGlUcnlBWTZiX0JOcldRMWpPNFZzNndUaVA4TkZHMWRUZXdKVWc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOamRPWEpMdUlrYnBZUnJWUndRRXFXVGZ6QW9DV0V4eFpZSXZUbmR3N2x2ZmpNWkRjdDJxX3NKb21LdnNmbHdDTVEtaXF5Y1VNZ0VfN1plWGxEM05EbXZQMksxZC1LcEttbnl0ckI1bmp5Zk5nbG5KWkxsQWhCZDdNTGNYMmE3SUJhRmFuNHBqM3dQLXZZWldDMzJnVUpwcTZUR2hGMms0T2RoTzJPc2g2Y3Jpa2xON0p1SWJodDhXeWtWUTgwc1NWTU53VHFtQjRXdndLcWNFTm9TdVNsZz09 |
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Can, B., Hougaard, J. L., & Pourpounehnajafabadi, M. (2020). On Reward Sharing in Blockchain Mining Pools. Department of Food and Resource Economics, University of Copenhagen. IFRO Working Paper , No. 2020/09
**Abstract**
This paper proposes a conceptual framework for the analysis of reward sharing schemes in mining pools, such as those associated with Bitcoin. The framework is centered around the reported shares in a pool instead of agents and results in two new fairness criteria, absolute and relative redistribution. These criteria impose that the addition of a share to the pool affects all previous shares in the same way, either in absolute amount or in relative ratio. We characterize two large classes of economically viable reward sharing schemes corresponding to each of these fairness criteria in turn. We further show that the intersection of these classes brings about a generalization of the the well-known proportional scheme, which also leads to a new characterization of the proportional scheme as a corollary.
Keywords: Blockchain, Bitcoin, fairness, mining pools, resource allocation, mechanism design.
JEL Classification: D63, G20, L86, D31.
Direct link:
[https://static-curis.ku.dk/portal/files/246830915/IFRO\_WP\_2020\_09.pdf](https://static-curis.ku.dk/portal/files/246830915/IFRO_WP_2020_09.pdf)
Or find it here:
[https://bcm.ku.dk/publications/](https://bcm.ku.dk/publications/) | r/econpapers | post | r/EconPapers | 2020-08-13 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSVFFCLVAyeTk2WW9ad2lRelo2Sy0yWklpNGQ0VV81MnRUWUxydjJFTm54aE5Sdk53Y054Um1wYWNOaURyZWFITFpOLVlldkQ5SVNyTVpYUVl6dGxPV3c9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOOU9vWjNDSkxudS1BWTlvTTEzV00yYXNZNkxPVjZ4YUp1aEVzZ0xZQk54Y1hhSWJYVGVsUklaakwxTk0zUVQ1T3NPT2I5ZWpXcWxjUGZ2THBJTWgzOXM2WnVXU3lIbHVQQTFodGVTNHNCa19oTHV0eGllREc2dkRBLWlqc3N0a1ZMd3REek94UE5wbEt6anNpb3VUNV9KU3hoUWRSME1NZnI3Z3FpUmY4SjQzdGNfSndQV19xNXBCYlFyV093SU8tcjVKR2o0Um01VWZDYzhjdW44S18xZz09 |
r/levantinewar | post | r/LevantineWar | 2020-08-16 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSdHB0ZUt5S2duTzhRdGVPd0dGMS1hanBaaFRLVTVPVUdXdks1MC1wcUJfbE5nWHZFNVRyWU13STE1OU5VbXBqR0gwWU80cUFudFU0dVZJMGVicGpXZHc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOS2w5cTVBYW95LWg1ZmtPMW9HZ29lcUNfdm01eDlCeEgtc1MybGFzYkc2VmpLdmpnT2V4Z09qaTN3eFprd3JJSWpaUGp0UnF3d1F0UWtpdktiR0pVbnlQV01SR1FSN0d0WVhMdERHcmktOVFBMnB5ZDJCLUJjQzBQS0RUWURCdmlXcXRyRzJhNXlreE9wRlByNHpmbUgxc1hMdDk0b2xWc2NYR0J0Um92TkhPSEhIRmMyTm1ENl9Lc0dUZ3hHa09QbVJydXBWb2VPdmhGTnhmWlE1NjFDUT09 |
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wthhhhh | r/somaliconflict | comment | r/SomaliConflict | 2020-08-17 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSTFltdFFVMFV0OVZqNnVvNjI4WFNFaGhwaW5uV2dwUC16dVRxYmhIbnkyWEZpX0VGSi1qQThic0VoNE5zNGU1R3FPbGNaTmpLb0VqZ2VCYnN6ZmRsaGc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOek03Z2VZYXg5VlZLb1ZIeXdrVEJiX3ZHRUdDMjE2SEp2VDFKZklQM05LTzJzNlNtODRVX2N4S0d2Qkg1czJITnNlckk5SXNRaV9LYWplenZhLWxhQmVQRmlNaEViSWptN3M0LUMxVk9TM0VYRXU2ZmtNdnFxdmhNcklrc0NLN0V2ZmlUUTBYOFF5eWl1T0M5LUt2VXl4R0RHMkJxdllfMl9ZZU0wWndTUzcxckQyRXVSU3h6TXBXRFVfc2FGcGNPRDdpUFRTZGh5WDFhVTZxN05DVUpRZz09 |
*Update:* [Death toll from attack on Mogadishu hotel rises to 16](https://www.reuters.com/article/us-somalia-security/death-toll-from-attack-on-mogadishu-hotel-rises-to-16-idUSKCN25D0OT) | r/somaliconflict | comment | r/SomaliConflict | 2020-08-17 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSS0J6Wl9vWURtQlZPRW4zcmVYcVRpbm9mYU5UVGxXSS1zdXpVUXNHaHQzd3FpaUFXNF9XVjVXblpoOWpmSUpvWnIyNmNCOVBiUnJVdm1PLTlnQk5uLXc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOOFpMdGt3VnoyRGZueGFSaWszMkh3U3hUX2RMUlMwMWtPalNfZFhiRl9PalRPV3JPUW5hei1uWHNCZms1aHJhZ2VXdUNvbmJzQzBOdG5pNjhDY1h4WmhoWWJ0Q1ZfVXF3SjdXX0h0MnU4aVFWZ2dHRnB4WE94ZEY1SUZ6cHlOcVZwQnBxVDJVSEswSFVEX21ldHZqUmZRNGpWLVVXZDhFNmF3VXlsbU9QU0lqWkZvVTBSWnQ2aFRiZENUS01EM1F1Ty0zUmk0ZDE4Nm9QeEFjQ0NRd2JnUT09 |
r/levantinewar | post | r/LevantineWar | 2020-08-18 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSRVNLRUtySDRiTW0tWUZHMThDYzh0UnVGNFZJUE8wMDRabXQxTVgwY3FJRXZaXzlEQnRZQ2VQYzlZT1dVdkpucHBXRjFCT0h4OU5menY5Ykd3UXhMYlE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOZzVtOFRLbm82dkliMjdLSDlfc1E0eG03Vk1KTkg5Y2pZckttYWJoNWtXN3FIZ190TW1WUE9JUmhTRENyeS0wZVdVUHJuQjR1cVZRalpVdUtudmtteXBfNGZENkxHX2RvMDRSVG1Yd1RTV3VmUGR5VjJUdGRoT0F3N2JXckF2eVJ0dlVlMDdON0FFTFdOcmcyZXhMR3ExWFVFV3B4TGxPcFpiSFJUbFVoRmhuZjBKYnRsbjFENEZfT19HUG51eUlSdGVIS21kN3AyUWVya0lHUF9ObDhwdz09 |
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r/econpapers | post | r/EconPapers | 2020-08-19 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJScmtrYVNhM1RZVXV1LUdRa1ZKYzRuYVFXckxJeW1sWlMzZEFVUWxsMW1VXzFwa1UwdDhpdVp3bGJESnZ0UV81ZW9Zb0hBcDA4UHk2dTJQRnZhMEMyY1E9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOY01EX0pjU3JOX3B2RTRabmYtZHJkaFNZRWdIVlp0dEo4aHA5X1lzZnozV1dnMGU4N2tFUmJ2X0RvQVl0Q19rX0tyZjFMd1dtdHBOOGo4SkRwSlVkRkNGR2FwTUpVbTJ2R1dfY1VNS1RXcl80QjFZeG5vYTduTWE4YS0tQmJUX1JQNHBsNU1fWDFwMnVVdnVyX3JDa2gwZEhMUTd3cDUxTXlhdHJGSlFEN3I3R25qX0tPUzE1TFRNQW93T2R6YmR2 |
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r/levantinewar | post | r/LevantineWar | 2020-08-25 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSb0Q1bFNWRkItMlF3NnhhbG45WVNlWkdtTFRIcnUtQ2l3R2w1VUQxUFViWVNBOW9uS0lEcGxRZEpqYmxUdTN6MTNKblFzMy1oT0Z0c3dHYldQQmQ4Wmc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOT3RaZmVPLWlnUElCZ1BKSkhFMW5hME96LWFfU2YxMDlubjZJMEFod05mdVhjZklBMkpLMDduRDdrRkpxMjYtYWRjSG9KbEYzbm5IekhQT0R2OUtoVkVqYlNuTkRWYVVNR1FZeGpPVUVsU2dMMGVUWnJnTjRjUHB5ckl3NXBzYWRVQmUxb2FSU3B0QkVCM2xVak9uUG5hLV96am9RWTEweW85V3JsMDZDdlV3emFjVVBIVkhGMmxsalRfOS1SRmhfQ2VTVVY0WWhqVDE1UkxCdXpGRmFPQT09 |
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r/levantinewar | post | r/LevantineWar | 2020-08-25 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSY0JmM1o1RHlXUnNtWEFDVnBxMEpEenBOdGhzRXltVGZNcG5rS1lwN2d5aWF0RFBiTGI2U01qdWdiQlhZRUFKWEpDX1c5UlRNUFhXLVpqWUJ4YVh1RkE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOVU1rbi1ZRTg2WUFKUVQ3VEZYNjBjOVZnYVJnUTg5WlNGNHR4eDFmT0RXVXI0eEpyOTZoM1NWV0tudVJMVGpDOTBLQV85VlE5Mzc0S0tMdG40MFk4QnRQaE5UeEZweHg4bk5QdkE5NUhJY2VzYVIzLTJWbTlNUnJXekJPczdCQ2k5ZXlOc3piZVVfejhpOW1FczNzTkItU21tZGVFLXZQbWpFT3BWdVVoalhjRUQzakNsSnQ2TUZIeVV1WHZoczhWRE4wWVl3R3IyNU1PYUgyUGNIaWw1Zz09 |
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Firstly we mods want to thank the continued support of our subscribers. There are a few things we'd like to address though.
1. Please follow all rules. The main violations are the jokes. We will be much more proactive in taking them down.
2. If there is already a post about something then don't repost a different article with the same story unless It adds substantial new information about the story. (Like the 83 posts about Kim being in a coma this week that all had essentially the same text and quoutes in the story) It only serves to clutter up the page and bury other interesting articles.
3. DO NOT INSULT OTHER USERS. Attack ideas, not people. Slurs and threats will get instant bans no questions asked.
4. Try to provide sources when asked. Let's not add more misinformation to this subject than is already out there.
5. Unless US politics like Trump have something directly to do with the article try not to turn all discussions into a Trump sucks or Trump is the best shitshow.
We want to try to get this ship in shape so we can start to get some AMAs in here like we used to do all the time. If you see any violations or something that should be brought to our attention then report it but don't forget to include WHY you are reporting it. Reports are anonymous and if you feel the need to message the mods we will not give out your name so do not think twice about that.
Now, with that being said what grievances do you, our subscribers have or ideas you'd like to implement.. We are always looking forward to making the sub better.
Sincerely,
The Mods of North Korea News | r/northkoreanews | post | r/NorthKoreaNews | 2020-08-27 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSQTFNeTEtbjAzLXR2Y3lmUERlSldmb2NHb0hxU1JSRHg5MUhPMDZGZnNXbzRIcTdhaUhCM1JORFlQVVBzeF9mSGFHc3BXY24yWHVFXzg1UEJUUjgwVkE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOWGJYQXZIYWpEd3cxdXU2bXhjd0ZHeTNGYkJVS0s5WlQyRnk2RHJVWWhxcDRwcm1DRlJ5NmstdGh5UmZkT0dNWWJRQTY3dG9SbGdKWUduNldla0dPc3pKMnZQRV85YzFOMWU4ZHktdmJrUTY4RW1KeXcyYlVDVzBXY3FBS0h3VWoyRU9uM3Boc2xKX0FOd0l2VlRJYndqSUxJT1lQeXlSNFJGS2lCaHdFOEJRPQ== |
r/levantinewar | post | r/LevantineWar | 2020-08-28 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSa2l3UFVtNTI0dVYtek5OdEtvSDJ1Q2dRNW83cmNmUXN3ejh0NmdsbEc5bE9kNXJGN2ZVMnM0WDhSWU5TekJlMmZ2TzdSd3N1R1YxdFl5Mkxnd3ZJNWc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOSXpiVW93WnR5N3dqWTNNU3FlRGZ3UmdJZmJxaFZXRTE4M2pmVHVROUhGemM2LVFXWm42Qk9Na01KdzMyVlRoazJ6UTlkUU1PMm10SC04QWRsN0d4aUFpcHZ1eFZGOTM1NDkxX0tlU2ZzVlBGUkZZbVJmdUV3bmdCOURQclBKNjhybEprbjdQdVZKd0VsejE2S1QxeVFOa2Y1dHgxTUJWVXNfU2ZRRTV2YXF3PQ== |
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I’m applying into business school and ISO a good quote preferably by an economist that basically summarizes the study of economics in a few words to incorporate into my essay. Anyone have anything? Really appreciate it! | r/econpapers | post | r/EconPapers | 2020-08-29 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSUHNVbWZXS1FqSFpIWjRXUkNldC1wTFNKc3Z3bEhhOC1zTEhteWtJbWtwR2VUcW9WUnlXVlR0dEEwQUZaSGg5cnI3RHppbDBBTGlOY3RJbjdUd0M3ZGc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOYjhDLWd5R2NoaG1VT0ZneTM1SkJBcGhfYXBIMDItR0RwOTdxb01vMXVtcmdtWTV0N1Btd3dGREZ2RjJscUl0VTU5cXUwSVpkYkFoRGt4S1ozUWpBUkJwZ2ZEMzdOeXJVcXE4Z2xnRFQ0bi1VTmtHd3BBVG41REx1aXVKaUlsMU5SeDNoeHZpWGFieFZQazZBNEV4QmZNTW9UdGhMcXVUOVRWc1E0Z0lXeHc0PQ== |
r/levantinewar | post | r/LevantineWar | 2020-08-30 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSejVyNlZ0WGZUZXJ2dnducHcwUnNWeURfMFh4NzJVT1JieGxSTzQxT21OM1k0WEtGSFdSMmpfTmNIaU1wNWxIQ1dBX2hPLVhvLVJGRm5yeU5XXzk5TGc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOM2JFc2Zob0VXZTlkWEN2OGVSZXFNWGFtSFBGYy1DRWFQdXZnOHdpLVE4OEVXMXphNmFQXzJJTFFuTF9PRUc2SDd2MlQtQW05dWFtNzB6NURLS1RKLUFUcjVDNUV6RE9WS1F0OEJWa1lpMmxDS2FCSWw1cXp6QWZCaG12cFRJYndHRWVoQWtLc3VTYlcxalI3dzVCWFBSWHQzTWYxS21OR3pSaWpMM3BVZ3V5RDNYamNCekN6N1B0Zk5qb0VMWFY3ZkU1YXJ4LUtlVjdNSHlYMHAwRkh1dz09 |
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r/levantinewar | post | r/LevantineWar | 2020-08-31 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSbnRoWTlKaGpTZWZhMnpUZEx5OXlXMTVJQTNFMGdndHNiUzd5d3JwMkE3aWVDcUxjYi1hNEpIVG5HY19wd0tqMnp1SmZqbjlMLVJtTmhTUGJkU0pLQmc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJONWhHaU1JR3hydGI2NGFFams5OTRzWU9pNUZ2Sm01bzZfWDJSQXQ2YXZoU3hBd0JRNURUbV8zaVg2UUh0VVhHekNmUEsxZzVRdFV0Ql92dG5EbHVfQVhMWlgyeExTdlZUNlc3Z19UdVFiMTNRMnBFdkkzMzYxYWlNeVVjOXpzSEU2NVNMdjU4aWpjT3FhdDd5TnRXd3pRTkpSYnpNRFFTS3BHSEtORGdHaE9oUWdzUWI3aVF3VWFWTDdyNkdyUm0zeU5aQWpqUXdEWDRrZkR0QTUtOEhmdz09 |
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r/levantinewar | post | r/LevantineWar | 2020-09-02 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSeS1WSHJjbkJwdnFqN3RyLWJEWjBkcnB4UG9nWXIwYnlWMEo3ZHdDemg2OXNsMkJpQUp4dExZMkk4dFJnM1Q2a1h4R181ZE5EdU1WS0NuekZIZnlHZUE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOeFh0YzloZjFic241WWs3cHU0MnF2SnVyVGZsTWNaYlJZdlhWMnhxQXktWF96UXdoLTkxTlVqeGluVGlwQ1JOSTEtb2JUS0dmZjV5RFJJdF9KZC1hUEF1VjdzWkZQei1oeWZVMVo5QkFrcXlOWE9fYzRrbzdpWGx2VUV3V1lKdUlzUUl2NzNLR2htaWZmN0NfZkFYMnFxdDNHdXNlSlR4c1M2VFVyMWpzOFhKeUVxTVVBZTJaZy1yNl9td0hIYnpYdmoxSkd0NTFLcV9XSEFDNFpmNFpCQT09 |
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Hello,
In case of interest:
>The various goods transported by ocean and transiting through ports can be divided in 5 main types of cargo:
Liquid Bulk (cca. 29% of the 2018 loaded tons for international maritime trade)
Dry Bulk (cca. 46%)
Containers (cca. 18%)
Roll On Roll Off and Break Bulk. (put together – cca. 7%)
More details on each and the international maritime trade can be found here:
Full article - [https://logisticselearning.com/main-cargo-types/](https://logisticselearning.com/main-cargo-types/)
Hope you find it interesting, | r/internationaltrade | post | r/Internationaltrade | 2020-09-02 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSeVBKVzB6TkhhZ05udkNUNnkwY3gyVXZGamJPVkFRb0xtcERtNU9hNEpVMU5Nd3ZEakRTM3RGd2x2X1EyWVhHLXB2R2pneC1HYmx5T01WRzdoMU5oenc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOdGpPLWdUMkpiZUJYWDRmUFdPZVlLNWFid0F2MTh3XzhNbk92T1E3ajl1SnhtSWVPZGRxbUE5M2FHWE1UVnA1TFZ4SWZOcTh1X01lcW4xRzVwZHA3ZlllT2lCSDZqeGpRRUhhdjhzQnBpLThJTE81Z1ZGR0dwQ2ktZk02SU1BLTcyaXNNcEFfMzNaRUdEWEk3WTNnSzZXNndQUUZrelF5ZVJtWW95VGUzS3RURUJEXzA1YXBUZGdLYlUxZTJXN2RyUkhKQjBNc1pzcUtFM1pZTVNERnhZQT09 |
r/illegalimmigration | post | r/IllegalImmigration | 2020-09-04 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSTHUzRE9aU2ZfQVh6ZWhIUjlwWG5QTk5NOTRFMHJlSzVOaVpqMVF3Ri10Ui1MUXZIMGYxNTFXenZUYmlNVUZJSndsZF92b3N2cUlXYnY1WmpGQWY5ODJwYlhGZTNQVUw4LUNWU2JTdWZwN3c9 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOOEI2NFNfdVkta3BFcENIRHIwWFNCTmg2anZjRlRUZGVDWGg1VkdzWkROZVZlYzZMWmROSFM5cFpaNVd0cktWaDJvZk1JVUt5UzRjQkE4N1d6aHp2dUhicEMxT0pNNENDcDRUMGdhY2llMnFUSDJRLWJEV1k0Q09ZandKZHRyU1FSTXV5MVdfaFRNM0xsbWFyOU9DMUp2aHdvUzhSS2xkZmFGcEk5ZU9PU19aSndTNWZVdTdSbnZSUXJkMU4yR2hK |
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I am looking to interview US companies exporting to India. Does anyone here have any recommendations on how to get in touch with those companies, sources or know of any companies like this?
Really appreciate any help/guidance that the community can offer! | r/internationaltrade | post | r/Internationaltrade | 2020-09-04 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSanBzbXB6M0NoLWM5eFoyR1IweGFnREUwODI1bk5WYVd3MXM5UFJ1YVZvMXI5R3h1QzY2cnZqSUg3cHdXQnRFMy1EM2N3VHBadHhhclNjT1lDTjhwTlE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOU1ZkNFVRTFJhU2dyOGtZRjRFTFF1WVEwNEQ1M1NlMU85RmVmemlMV1haUlR2eEIzQ1ROUkFEVnBxRHJ3UmRMNndoQWdfVkx5UkZqYldWLWNLQ1EyVUYxYVZNYnp0REVIeDNGQWpIVC1IUFlBWVJoQWNZZVpuUFBuM1VVdUNXZk5jOVdvTEhxUHB3UkR4aDlSVUQ4RHJHbXdGdmkyQkFXMVpkM0tWT2J6a0YzT09PSmV6dFBsZmNKMHhDenVNSkxXZGp0VVUxWHc4QVc5NnRBU2cyX0hkUT09 |
r/levantinewar | post | r/LevantineWar | 2020-09-07 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSSV85ZTBxMEhabWxrSDJHSllUX1RnTXVQdzE4Qk80OGFlbW4xQXpCcHFGMmJjcHdiZzNiZklqclVjcGhUV1dhRHVrRkxGQlNjLUJHbEQxemNHdEJWR0E9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOVW5UNUY3cGVUZWJYeXd1VlBVMXRfd05DWkJ3QTQwdmVOdlRZUjNzRV9zV0stSV9Tb01aWnJ2WHMwMzJyMmF3YmxPZ1BoOGhqRnZtalp1MHpHT2xBVHBFelFHb0Q5NEZ4SWZXNzNFUUNJbV9hQnR4N0pFbDF1bUhzYktqSkRqanl6TXQ5TUlZU3lQVHV1YlR5SVNST3ZWQ1RrcGliZy1MbnlFU1gtaDNnaXprRmhHNW90cUF6LVNuSWljN3RTbVBpTDlWX3lfOVNpaDBzNUVxZ3BaMF82Zz09 |
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r/levantinewar | post | r/LevantineWar | 2020-09-08 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSQ3VWbm53WkxKdnotdlN0OHVJTGM2U09FZWFlOFBBVjJFTS1zbXJIa1BEM0ZnVmhrVWc3ZjhZOVVNRGtJQ3F3b09pdG9JTWc0TXcyb2FQdXBGWVJsbXc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOcmE5b2o1MmVWNzlKeEIweXFvWjNsWTBoX0pvalRsT0czSWVuRWpMcUhXUm42Qzc5NjZzemR2dmMwenladjVqOElPY0c3THJPX19Ibm10eXdXYTkwQmo4TEVmU2MtVF85MTB4RmRPYV9fUWhwNE5qS2U1eElHSzAyUWg3WkZ6NEJSVzRxQlFPWV9zdkxhMS15UEFnM2E1VjdxaFBHb3NUeTBjT0VIZmxRdVZYdUs5LVczb2xOTVFOQUk3R3NjamtDbFhac0oyeFBPR0hvcnVSSlJKaWtSZz09 |
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r/levantinewar | post | r/LevantineWar | 2020-09-08 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSdXh3VzRhUlowdUtGWXJUdUJieHZ4TS1zUWQ4eXNTZnE2amd3Rk9oY0kzM1VZV05XQlhJTUpsQ2lDSHo1YXdnZFFlMnoyakJ6X2M0OEN2Rm15dWhwc0E9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOV0ZybFM1cmRWemVjYm5qdy13bFM1ZThha3hwS0JLcWtVNHN6eDJUZHZlc2dOXzZlc3FPejgydkh1R2dLbnQ2Tjk5dEVyU0RpcTVwMmdlMjFkb0ZPT3ZBZTBnT1p0MTQwVUJxUUI3RmZTRWN2M0xlUFk0bHllVktOaWFzcUY3cDUzaXNaNDd1V3M3eERCQURkbExzN08xMDY5MW13eTQ3aFpqV1dnR2hlbGtHWWQ0RXNKS180VWw4X3pxRllmRHNkMDN4NnhNM0lmb3Z1QWcwWjZ0S3htQT09 |
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Russia might *say* that, for optics, but it’s clearly to their strategic advantage for Turkey to have a conflict with her European allies that would lead to a fracturing of NATO. | r/levantinewar | comment | r/LevantineWar | 2020-09-08 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSa0ctR0hqMEZSYWhjZ2ZjNENKcEZpQVZ0ZUlGdzVDdzI4ekVyR3ZlVWFfNmxXQTdnTEJFd042dmJjTVJHUjJzeTdxeUpITkhENExwTXZqNTljaGNfM0E9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOWE1lOU10VGZMTkVRWmZLZXNBeFFyWi1KWXlFbnRNdDNybzlzMkF3a1NOaVotN21udXJFNF9FY05jYVVhRndrT3hXUDFhcEszODJlRllBYjM5VEZEUlp5QW1KWmRFS1FhTEpyY1ZKV2ZTT1FRNXlWSDdIejVUUjBLX0M1bEtkWUlMNGZOUjZWUDdLMXRWUWhFdDl4NG8tYW05TXQtUnhFT2lZMmhZY2x6QjlBR0RDTFpxQnh2ckNSSEEyZ0NjN0lHcmhVOTlOYUhmWFY1dENMa1YtQlUzUT09 |
r/levantinewar | post | r/LevantineWar | 2020-09-09 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSdGVPd2xZUVpGdnhoQWF6eTFNRG1iZV95ZGtlcjJsekYyakgtNVlqbFFhelFwbjRUNktaM3QtZ2dOOHJsT3U3LWN5WUxKdHBVZjhjVjlXWHoybVJESGc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOSjVSdWFVSW0xbTBHVHdrd2NXalo4dFd6ZHFLZVNaeU5qWDhSMHV6bGR3SmNTNkVZRFFMcEVWWkpIdmg3MkUzdVpRVTEzcjYybEl5MjhLRUVhMDdYd05fMmJOVVU3MmZzMzdtV0RUbEJsU2t5MHpoR0pXSzdrd0pJcHJPVGxlSG9zUk5Hd2FKOTdMcGFhVDNsZHAzSnNmOEVzSmJwSU1pUFRPUUYzLXcyZDJtZUswNEJsUF91UXF4RTlyV2FDMGphTU51eTFaZDYybk51d2Y0ZF9pRmtRZz09 |
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Original post here: https://youtube.com/watch?v=OUF3Xy (unavailable but if you go to the tweet, there's video:
[Tim Anderson tweet](https://twitter.com/timand2037/status/1305844344188854273?cn=ZmxleGlibGVfcmVjcw%3D%3D&refsrc=email) | r/levantinewar | post | r/LevantineWar | 2020-09-15 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJST1VRVHBMbWFkcklBbWVEQ3ljX3A2RlZaanRXM1JOdldzMWg1S3p3UG9ocTBEREtON0luUTNteG9ISUVDRzF1dEZGYmRKTGF1TmN4R1NrTDIxV25mcEE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOZU1qX1ROQUZ3VW9ubWNJMjNsVTVseGsxbkhXWHhBdkRveHRGZ0F5d3JsRkZ4TjdORTNKeEVmTk5nQTZFQnNSUWNoWEJ1S3B3bmlZMlE0LTJSUUdGY240VkpxRVNtZklGWkRlQTdXMll5SU9YVklJNHFJeUZ4WVVTRmZQcUhycS1tMnUzMlZpWV9XZGluOWVsVmZTTjJORXU0S0FTT1B5RVZ1MGdjVHVKdVR5SVNPd0NnUWxxcDRDNEtOVmJPTUhYQ20wb1FhY04taGNSZnp3YTlXaHdpZz09 |
r/levantinewar | post | r/LevantineWar | 2020-09-19 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSakt4UTFTN0lwd3BPOFgxa3ZmZHFsQzdXYzJsRDRwMG5tNkRMSE55NUg4Y3oyM3lzWTJVQ3dGd1RtdVBPaHhGczdZVVBRdmtYTGlodTFWZUVyQmxMNWc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOeUlRN3VRNmtLNG9yYlpEeVFxSFVYSG5GdlhkRzJqVG1wTHh2V19zVHJSRmstMENJT2pPVkpGMmY4WV9pR3hFMEQ3Z241UGMycEoyWDJjX3htTFRVVGZwa0Vvdm5DVzBwX2QyTV9uU2VtZEVyVzZwS0tKdWlFY3RpN0VfX0N2M0NlZVhMbmpHSEg0VUtKbUpjaXRXSU9ScmZzc0dMaWVHNE9FRERUN0ttVjJ1eDJCc2VrVkY0N3FWS2VxYVFCRmxmZGlkR2dxLURycnFtNTA5VTNyeXdCUT09 |
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r/somaliconflict | post | r/SomaliConflict | 2020-09-20 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSODJSOHNvS0pzY3VsWS1EQXNzWElDaE9wVWtJN0wxWXN1YnhrZk5Ud0tEV3FaRDdwRERhNW5vWjNnNWtySmpHc05LYTFGeXQ2QVBsSUpsdEdPUnhvOWhkNENBTmpzREZpWm1VazZUcVRJeHc9 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJObDJhTGFYLXM3cUY4VmI3OHNxTnJBS0JqWk9TMFBhU1BsWFdycEhwQ0VvWnh5UC0tR05PelliZ3Fqb0FPcFYzcUNmbXdXN1dJbTQxSDlYSlRSb18xdFQ2ZGNydHRoeHR0N3J5Sldva2MtWk9CdDZjOFJ4b2l4b0NrUW9GSGlFdlR5eXdHZ0RkeTZzcndld3haWUpIT0s3ZUE5VHJhdFU1bDlDdUs4VHF1ZmpIVmR3SS1xdmItVmFBRmFFdzNoY0d0LUNRWktac1FmOU9LQ2hXelMxdzF1dz09 |
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r/levantinewar | post | r/LevantineWar | 2020-09-21 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSTDByY0xWamo5UGI0ZXEwaDhkTXpjVmdBV1hwRl9fN0hDclotTFhqdzlzVG16YklZVzZFNFRWRVdSYnd1c3gzMjBYb0NEN3ZlOGV2QjF2UlA1dWZHZlE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJONk83ME5WZWFYLUI3aDBIX1pFdzV1QllqelVoSzBIMEpDT3EtSnVyYVlqTGtEVl9mMmRsRVhCY0kwVURBbVlOOWFqYWFmY08wYVp2cktZbzZzZE9nSHdlMDRoX0dzODVHNDFybjBobGVCLWNkSFdwMHoyRjhfSjJqaW5RVjZIR0lwcmFNSV9fbWRMOGhGOWpQWWYxNU9MemRsd1Q5NnVmOTAwRERnSlFfUWQ0Y0tWbElsQ2g3aF8wMWRNbkJWYjQ5NGJKRXhXN0phNHJDYUVsSFJGSmppUT09 |
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r/levantinewar | post | r/LevantineWar | 2020-09-21 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSWUpkYUFtOWVpUnRaTklPSDlEY01TR3VfOXk5WmFYSmhYaEozRzBSd3FhSFpEeldlbl9raUNVaXYwSWM5TlN5SHNvcTRoT3o4NHVmY09fdVZaSm85Umc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOeVJSNm1va3MxdWlQelppVUY4UkY4cTJoX1VCc1JNV3RpaFpfaTI4UzY3M0FLcklFaVd2NFRzOGpSeUtMWS1xVmdxZ092REg2SlEzdTNSQldnUzluME9rX2xEQzltaDNLSURuMDg4eFRDeFRrLVNjOVoxelltVlhyM1Z4N1dIcVgyMFVpWGswbGpXVzVPRHJHbk1JRnI3QnhwSEg4VlFLdzRvYmE0SzZqbGdxaG84VGpmWFRUTGhVYXdUU2hHcWxuNUY3S3BQRHVoX0NnVFgtdi0tVjB6dz09 |
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r/internationaltrade | post | r/Internationaltrade | 2020-09-25 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSTWZLalc4YkROWWlLSUlnaXYzbkpsVms1S2tyd3J4THVVaTVVb2lxc1pLRm14d205R2RINUUwMjl6NGpaTDZQMjlaYUFKN2ZzTjhFc0VRSFFrMDFEZUE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOaVk2X3hzcUlwUjdTOVdyaG9VV0h4RDFud2ZILWdFdG55UThJUnMxWXF2dy04bFVtN3BPQWVjVS1GbXkxY25MZTR6R2htS3BSNzJqQ2RQdHRUR3k0Q0RKZ2ZLdnVvNVVHMW9xZURRNVhnVjI2ZmVTLW1JdkF5N192clhucG16QzdnZ2FmM0V0dXVqdzRaekg1RXJpQlpVdm9pcE1iNGhlYXAzNTJRTTU4Q1ZjZzJycFgwcmhaamRxTzN0NzYwakhaNm9rOFA5U2lyOTZCcDlGZW9laURTZz09 |
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r/levantinewar | post | r/LevantineWar | 2020-09-26 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSbjFvSGlZTVMxVDl0ei1Fbzk5Yy1tYzZlLVZlRlMxQnRzUjBlTVBSamtiOHpxbnZYeHNnQ1hVdnVobjdCVVpabjR0VmRMakhIUjY0b215b2pyYlItSFE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOMkJCYndORDY2UzVBc3RUMzFzdzUyM1FieExGQ19yRFZNclZDMXlDcVJtWTlkaFk0RVROUnRJTldDYlU0QVdVTEV0MGV3cFVKaGVjeHppaUV4M3BkOUtiQWw5WklEZU9EZWNmWWhFM29EOURVV0s1QkpnVnpudnBDeHhVRVhERm5fbmh1QjFBN0h5U0NFLUdZaHRyYzBRTzFQRVZtMDRUcVc1SVVaVVh1ckdvenhzc2pSZTlTaDlrVkNCVTdtOUtBYnFQY29Da1FaeVREWkxZMGM1UEhlUT09 |
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r/levantinewar | post | r/LevantineWar | 2020-10-02 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSTHJJaEJuRWVUenBTRGRVRHg3TTdqSmUxSEx1U3FvbWo5Q2p3MkZUNEcza1h3WDNsOUIyZjJVTmx0dnk2SmdUaDVpN0M5djc4V09Vc2N6eFdQc2lVeFE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOaU9CNG9pWjN1cHlldVVyT2JaRXRMdnRiR1VLMi1fN1NjeTFtam1NZVRHaDlpOXNGeXhOMlpIb0tXdFBNU0dQYWJsWWY0a0VJQ0xYNUswazk3STlCcXlBZXhoOVFmY1BQMmQtMHRITk0tYS11T0hQWDNNbUJTb2w4NEdHaWd5OUVIMHNoWWhiZUVPVVQ3aU5fV2NEWFRNWTZJS293N0ZZcGZNSnJGRFJ6ZTc0eWUtY0x2enRqRGtYRWx6dVBHMTZqV19BR0FFci1JbzhUdWdscENMVERZZz09 |
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r/levantinewar | post | r/LevantineWar | 2020-10-09 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSV1paWlZCYXhhTHR4eG85RzVOSUtRUWFaMEJCX0hqODhkYlhVR3JkcnRXOFBXcHlRNEJUaXotUEp4cE90TGpfcTZGQ2sxR2QwcHdFVnRwYkJNVm4wY2c9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOVnFvdWRPeHZzYkRfNm1DQUJZREFjeVB0eUJwZU9qcXVYWlNXUG1TcnpNOW8zQ3I3MGRVX1FzT3ZSbnVQcWtGVGxTLWpxaUM5M3VZZ2pOUUYtU1ZUYlJJdTNNZFNHeHhJU2RKZ1hvX0pQdXlrVlRSUkxfcEo1WDFZRTE4Vkx0ay1FV2FWd3JNTWZJUWo5WDhkcUxPengwbHZKdzNybGJNT052Qzl6X2piVFNkU2ItTnZTMTFVbHVzc2txZEdINUlqXzZ5NFZZTGMyckxLVlZGdVd5dndQdz09 |
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r/levantinewar | post | r/LevantineWar | 2020-10-12 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSd1FOZnZjZndXZEJSSFVJaW81TUdhU2F6aE5WWXlVOFN2QmxsbkZaQUVBZzRPRm5NajNrRjJteEU5VVRRYm51a1dvamtIVzRHMnZzckgxc0ttVVNIcUE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJObEVySUQ5OE10NE9hMUJXQjJTNHlURDltdlhXNVF1WWNoUlg3bFExR2tGbWNHZnhKN2dnZGdOdVEtaWN2WFBvSGlGdWZxc1dHS0J5WVh4OUpuQnZ1VUFJVVpBQ1NpRHZEOWlNZUdwTUhpX2tzLUM3ZFVhNlRJSHZZVExtWFllSWlDcHpDdDc0N3dRTHNfUm5tTVB2bkUyRVFtV3hxTmhJZWFwendMLXVjYWp3TzFmZVNFcUZsdGoyMzNNc1ZOOXd2TVdFaTNNSlRrMnFwbXhuTHB3OHNVdz09 |
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r/levantinewar | post | r/LevantineWar | 2020-10-12 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSYkpMT0tpMDNfelZIS3lXOHlKckF5T2N5SWZmUVJzcHV3WEctdTN0cDVmbGVnSVBGci1NVVZhQVA0YTNDNkFKUXBOdVZuc2FwcVZWT1drVUZ2ZHFBb1E9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJObGp4RHBsb2pQd3lVd0FPcU4zN2h1UWZ6MW5IWV9NZmVfZGNKNlpmc0J2TTZlc1UtTm4xd0Z2aVhpMXZmVXpDN3lJUEhmcndSUzBMa1ZjRHQ5ZU5idTBZZW1RNl9pS0tRWl9WbjMxbndGUVMzNVUwU0hGVXRISkRjLUlydXFXaktQOHBtOEpZOWFWZjJfdWFnZzFaX3ljdGFSamQzYVFBTXplX3lGdG5aNXVRVXUyTVJPeE9fRUl5cDAxSnlaQVVtSjRySEIzTjlVSVpIS2NnMEVKWXFiZz09 |
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"It is a **disrespect to the negotiations under** ***Russia's mediation*** and another embodiment of Armenian fascism. These heinous actions can never break the will of the Azerbaijani people!" he pledged.
A **humanitarian truce had been declared on Saturday for the exchange of prisoners and retrieval of bodies in Upper Karabakh, or Nagorno-Karabakh**, an internationally recognized territory of Azerbaijan.
The armistice came after *a trilateral meeting in Moscow on Friday between the foreign ministers of Russia, Azerbaijan, and Armenia*.
The fresh clashes began on Sept. 27 when Armenian forces targeted civilian Azerbaijani settlements and military positions in the region, leading to casualties.
Many world powers, including **Russia**, France, and the US, **have urged a new cease-fire**. ***Turkey***\*, meanwhile, has supported Baku’s right to self-defense and\* ***demanded the withdrawal of Armenia’s occupying forces*** | r/globalpolitics | comment | r/GlobalPolitics | 2020-10-12 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSR2xXNVBvYjFXUlk2U1Y2bU9SUl9oZVg3Wm4tM3d5WWdfX25CQ0I2SVFWRjhoTGhWY0VZUEd1dVNsZGZPSFk2ZFppYmdHMHVWSmRqMmRGX3FndVVPSWc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOSGNWQUhzZGpJeU9qU1ZKS0R5UXFGXzY1TWlnQ3ZmWTgyYXNKQlJGbnpYaHJPT25ZRGp6cDg0QUZudllYZl9OZU5JZXhNLWtwTjBJbHBVbjBZc2RheG9wYmhXR0ZwOEhGVVFIVmg0cDdrSkhGQ1djVkZOaXdsSkZ4TTRWSFhWS3BtZi1ENl9UUXBVaWdRMEdxNDJydzFBWFJKTnBCdW1mSTBkdEZ6TFp4WWFUWjMtcnFFSWJhX29KeUc4RGp3WU43ZGwyVjFOVW1KN2hFR2JDenA5VDN1OGRJNmEtRXVRbWpMalFqT0VIRGZ1WT0= |
That’s the guy that Bolton overtly threatened; the US wanted the OPCW to *not* do their job and enforce international law. Because they knew any investigation would contradict their claim they Saddam Hussein has WMDs.
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>Bolton continued, according to Bustani’s recollections: “You have 24 hours to leave the organization, and if you don’t comply with this decision by Washington, we have ways to retaliate against you.”
>There was a pause.
>“We know where your kids live. You have two sons in New York.”
Source: [The Intercept](https://theintercept.com/2018/03/29/john-bolton-trump-bush-bustani-kids-opcw/) | r/levantinewar | comment | r/LevantineWar | 2020-10-13 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSeEpWaU5xQ0NvcXpFOWg0YlhkOXk0WThoblh6a0h1M1Z2a3pfV2wzeGY2cGpneU9LbThFdjc1MHpqV1Bvdmt4YTNjNHRRT0hjREFnVHoxaWZ1d2FHZFE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOZjZ0YXhKbkpKVlJJQUsxQWxpM3ZzdDdacUh5cWdjaEw3SG9YMHA0QXdUVmRwczJ4dTdOcV9QSzRfZ2t6MFVZTmhIT19QSUdHSEIybVI0NG9lWk53VEdqbUFrcVcxMlRheTFiVXg1S3hMVXlRNGp6QndjYVI0eGZGQU95TmdOT0w1czBFbjd3d2hVNE9HMWF1MVJJZmhkRXAwLTFBdDFucHZDZVQ5V3JLeHoySlZCc28tZTEwaWF0NnNSLWVoQjlxWDNrNU5QQlhyRDFoSzlZcTh0V0pSUT09 |
Dear friends, I have a problem with the methodology of my undergraduate research project and would appreciate some help a lot.
I am conducting some tests to observe if there are impacts of the central bank’s repo balance in Brazil on monetary policy transmission. My approach is based on the estimation of a SVAR and its comparison with a similar SVAR with additional restriction. To be more precise, I estimate the first SVAR with the contemporaneous effect of repo over consumption “turned on”, then I “turn It off” and compare the models’ impulse-response functions. These procedures are somewhat related to what you may find in Lettau, Ludvigson & Steindel (2002).
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https://preview.redd.it/fcr1op1hoys51.png?width=497&format=png&auto=webp&s=8e72e8d584f3f6e9e0ce19c40fb96b29c68d5bcd
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A problematic factor that I have been facing with this approach involves the fact that the criteria used to decide whether the effect over monetary transmission is relevant or not is the change in the second IRF to a value beyond the 95% CI bands of the first IRF. This *per se* is not a problem. But the fact is that CI bands for these IRFs are very large, what makes almost impossible to consider any change as statistically significant through this methodology. In fact, in another work that I am using to guide my approach (CUNHA ET AL., 2016), the authors use the same strategy to test for monetary policy’s wealth channel, using 14 different types of assets as wealth, and do not come even close to provide evidence for its existence with any of them. Of course this can be just an evidence of the inexistence of the wealth channel in Brazil, but it seems to me that It can also be one more evidence of the difficulty of rejecting H0 that this methodology creates.
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https://preview.redd.it/gamq9qeioys51.png?width=542&format=png&auto=webp&s=9a90dbce10c7f4082620715febc8feb10778f5f1
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In the example above, the consumption reaction to a monetary shock differs 270% when repos are “turned off”. However, the inferior CI limit, differs 800% from CI’s average for the “turned on” stage.
With all that said, I would like to ask you guys if there is a way to overcome this problem, or if there is any other methodological approach (undergraduate level) you would propose to investigate this question.
Thanks in advance
​
References
\[1\] Lettau, M., Ludvigson, S., & Steindel, C. (2002). Monetary policy transmission through the consumption-wealth channel. *FRBNY Economic Policy Review*, *5*, 117-133.
\[2\] CUNHA, Daniel C.; LEITE, Lucas G.; LEISTER, Mauricio D. A gestão da dívida pública, o efeito riqueza e a transmissão da política monetária. Brasília: Tesouro Nacional, 2016. Portuguese Only. | r/econpapers | post | r/EconPapers | 2020-10-14 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSVmZyU0F6MTNOSDkybE1FUC03LWNjZ2pJLURLU1pBODNJVmtFVnNBXzRRcG9UbzFTN2F6YTdTSGNJSGlaS2FYQng1RXlWdGg1N2NKc25RSkl4QXUtN3c9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOcmhxU09yUTcxSFdyc0JoTnZfSHB3SFpqLWxIUGpFZHZZSVA1WGdrNk1VMFBsbldZOG5rUF8tcFZoZllxUFYwbXB6YUx1LXlMZDBMNTBrLVd6MV8zTkd1d1Jlc0pNRE9FY1dfS0wtSmJZcEVLekVLRkloRDhuR3NmZUZHY09tRGdNTXhxeHdhdWdfbFZPZGlycUExdS1raFQ2WVQwaWh1VmtENF9SX0VCOWs4Wm56UjNXcDA2czhkeEFtenlUTUdn |
r/levantinewar | post | r/LevantineWar | 2020-10-15 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSLURiRkVMTExwX3RIZ1VvZ3ZwSXZSWEZqRkg0NHFkVVh1eFYyanJ6SVVPSHBlODVFam43Y3dwYjRNbmhkN0tmRTJJLTVzNjFkZTBobTMyTGl5dkV2WEE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOYXhwVFBJNXJHOENzZ2tVZjcwYWNuVzE1UGEyTmhWb3IxZnc3U1FWZ3QwdVJEVHVzZ3FkZk1DR0E2U2pmakdCeGREb1FVZTcwbEtqNTZoNUJRSE9ham01eHVYaXlaZG9SdHZnbi1aOG9BbFRQNlFVdUN6clFrQVpjc3Q2X3ZrZlloMzl3cERlTFFnU2RLS0ZTTzI3eGhUc3R4WU4wbmVZUjgxM3pUSTk3UlhTTERBQVdpQzhyVlVlbmkyODN5bDJBNkdIeVJmNGhwb1lvWFZUdWJkaElPQT09 |
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Give it up George Clooney!
Your heroes are somebody else's criminals and your regime change, like others before it and after it, was a flop. | r/levantinewar | comment | r/LevantineWar | 2020-10-15 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSS0JETThPdEUxbjBXTnhKXzB3ZGxpX1F4LUdYMXhpaGJXS2M2RTc3RXFpb3dWV1VtdUVNTmxjT2pYSEktY05Ka3F0cEdNRU1xTEtsV0Q2QlpuMllKWkE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOTHhaLUo3V1l6aVdybVVZUEpNRzZhRjJJeU5mTUxJdlFZOEpWZnZrNXVCLTJPSF94bU5ydDVSQ1BfY1lUUVVmREFscTJQTHlJUk94ZEFVNlo3Nkp4UjQwWHF2MzR0NGpyams2Z3VDQVN5aFQxRFlPbnlTc0FVN2NSMU1FRDAwVUQwckdZWjFjRnJnTWR2QkdvSjE2c1drdlZCYTk4b2x0VDBsSjE0TzgzSFU3azFkOEtsUFpwSWVQdm9DQWgxWmI4N1lKalBVeDFPSnFtdlhFVmQ2akJrcUliRWU4UTdmdktkamtRa3ltU0RPMD0= |
**Abstract**
We study decentralized task coordination. Tasks are of varying complexity and agents asymmetric: agents capable of completing high-level tasks may also take on tasks originally contracted by lowerlevel agents, facilitating system-wide cost reductions. We suggest a family of decentralized two-stage mechanisms in which agents first announce preferred individual workloads and then bargain over the induced joint cost savings. The second-stage negotiations depend on the first-stage announcements as specified through the mechanism’s recognition function. We characterize mechanisms that incentivize cost-effective task allocation and further single out a particular mechanism, which additionally ensures a fair distribution of the system-wide cost savings.
Keywords
Decentralized mechanisms · Implementation · Bargaining · Consistency · Blockchain
JEL Classification
C72 · C78 · D47 · D63 · D78
Jens Gudmundsson1 , Jens Leth Hougaard1,2, and Trine Tornøe Platz1
1Department of Food and Resource Economics, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
2NYU-Shanghai, China
Direct link:
[https://static-curis.ku.dk/portal/files/250117501/IFRO\_WP\_2020\_11.pdf](https://static-curis.ku.dk/portal/files/250117501/IFRO_WP_2020_11.pdf)
And available here:
[https://bcm.ku.dk/publications/](https://bcm.ku.dk/publications/) | r/econpapers | post | r/EconPapers | 2020-10-20 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSUVJabXc1eXFwYWp1S2ZYOUUyZG1ldmkzMVQtREhxaElhdFpNdmYxRzRjTkh3V19LWm1CRWNxOWpObnMyd21HOUliTDF0MUZXLUZybmcwcmcxTHl5bWc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOR05rSmJFNXA5Q3pJUXR3dmd2d1AyRElYc283VDFQVGdiQzQyckt4M3A1UG1ON1U3NEcxT241N2N3N3RBdTN2TVdDT1BJVmxseHQ5MXFJYkdXR3dIYnVybzdkVTVqb20yNC0yNWZWbHB2Tkg0bGhmM0gzSG1yM2w4OV9JUjVzMUZWemx0ejdBVDVuRVFKTjRaR1lTSWJCZ0lzWTF0cDBMQWIwTEdsT3laOFhkUTJSRm11M3RVOWVyYzFHdEZsbU9vc1dYVFljS0VrQkNnNEZJbURBdWYxQT09 |
r/levantinewar | post | r/LevantineWar | 2020-10-21 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSb3dwNl9SUmpmV2hDLU50QldFemxGWmYxWldUZXozZUk2cmJWUUFHV19OYU5nbWswRDdFb3R3WHVGS1JrRFFzRzhLQjVZV1F5OTBtZFBIUXhNZkxSSGc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOV3MwTnlrbm9fX1NMVzlVMGxOOEZxdHBXM2phMmpNMjNFTk1lTkVGZFhybnpnMjBKbXllNlZJV3ZXOFZDN3J0eVJSVDhuVzhsUDFkdDVOczhLSFlXbVFyMzJzRkJMQ0tlNnBuTkVRVlBkcE9BTnJKRm82TGhQNkI4V3dmYVFVWVFmaFNRTlM5UWI5SlhUUUNYckhJbEVXTlp1Rm5INk5GS1lJNFhzSDBhYWtyaGNVVFJ1ZDJFOGY3LW13MS00VnZGSUdKaURzckFBeGhtSmkyTHFzNW5RUT09 |
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I am thinking of expanding and trading business from India and would like to get in touch with people who with experience in Indian market to know more about the demand pricing and other details. | r/internationaltrade | post | r/Internationaltrade | 2020-10-24 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSc0pmTG0zOUNac2xUR21fN19WRGZFT1B0QU0xaDJrdE8wamRmYzROeXBEa2IxSjVWTnNOYjlzdWZrNWFTaWtCaVZvbnlja2Y3VFd1UmY4NGhGQkpKMHc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOeHZuTHhsZU9PMzdvb2RjZVlfZXFadmExOWttQm94dzN4aXpWOE0tdWl6MFhlWmtIVmEwRHEzNDF5bGhHQlN4NkMwcV9mS3lfX2tBRThvNGNmSk53bFZ4THRtc3BTWUhlV2NkdnAtczFwOGR6TnpudWFlTHZwTHdJYk8weVVFZWdTRlVHLS0xNHZGaHJHa1VBTmoxSl9fb3JtN29NenNXbkl5TUh1dC16X2N4Z09jNkhPbHlaakwwMy1wVlRXOF9IVGN6bHV3UVltY2JkSk9fcWdyamVMdz09 |
People deserve many things, but they'll never get what they want if their interests don't align with those in control. | r/globalpolitics | comment | r/GlobalPolitics | 2020-10-29 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSdi1veWpRdVYybkpTQjNWcjFaOGl5X3IweUdodkY2UWtzbDBYU1JuTy1BN09BSjhoZUdON200Smx2dGIySWozUzNLRjJjYXhYMGt1QXhldFJCU01rSFE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOZTlJeUMyRGQtc0dMdEhicXVYYk9YbVlKcjhaMHJLd3dFVGRQbE4wRWhvNk9HY3BNUERrVFRrWkpCR2JRaWNfc3loMU82cXF1bkhWVzJHZkt2Ukl4bDh0OVY1TUpEOXFkcTRLOVNJWDRaN0hrME00YjlpUDZNMkhLRTlwVkMyZUxaLWdJa0NvMlhQSXRsTm9oZmJtcFA0MUFSYUhOUFhDeFFCZU81Rk9IendYYU9raTM0NWc0N1BjWXBPUHRpbE1zX1MxQ01lR1pkTW9TYllrbXhfWHVSRDdhMWtaLXhTVzVqNGk4OVhoRG84Zz0= |
The farmers were bound by contracts with the landlords. Typically they had to pay a fixed amount for seven years regardless of their profits. That was essentially a feudal relationship - not for a capitalist profit but a direct share. Therefore there was no place for a capitalist crisis there. Furthermore two assisting factors. Firstly, the farmers were less dependent on market consumption than the urban workers, they could consume more out of their direct production. Secondly, the unemployment in the cities forced them to stay in the rural economy.
The cause of major capitalist crises the fall of the rate of profit resulted in the decrease of the industrial output that multiplied to the entire non rural economy causing a drop by one third.
The crucial point is that this increased the non rural value relatively to agriculture. As explained in the beginning as opposed to the industrial capitalists the farmers had to keep paying the rent. Precisely those factors forced a deflation of agricultural output by 33% in real terms. Here we find the deterioration of agricultural terms of trade.
A general deflation could not solve the problem because it would merely restore the lack of demand at a lower level of prices. Also, in the industrial and service sectors there was nothing to force the supply to increase. Anyway since the level of investments dropped six times the real wages would have to fall six Times what is impossible.
Others have tried but only I found the answer.
All rights reserved. | r/econpapers | post | r/EconPapers | 2020-11-01 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSZEQ5bU1OTGtZYlhidFlxczZRMHNUZmdTeFRPcmxuUXpUc0Q3UWxsVk5uNXpJMHp6ZzFFRWhjWWpJYW9Hai05ajZVd0hIZTRQQ3Zhald0X1dySGNYeGc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOTFlUMmlJcWUyNEdRLXVrZ05CZi00MG8xaXZ1bDNpQUliYlVnUWFlUVVCMmpSTUpNTnFEMTAzd0FZOFhXbXB6LTM5TGJTNjRhTXJUbV8wNFlTRG9nUXM3enZJdjFNNEdXMGh6S3FmTFNPT2dvLThTdTAtV3UyWV9ubDBjSDJrX2FjbTVCR0JDRkdLYVhVa2kyd3lZMnN2NjVnVlhvZU1PcWNGWXZOWTRGZ2dXUmhJNWIxTnB1QVlyOC1xSXBCNkNyR3hxYmk1S2I1OUdQbURRSlZVSnR6UT09 |
r/econpapers | post | r/EconPapers | 2020-11-02 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSVk9INkR4dDVBQ3hBSGItc1U1QnJMdG1NaVV5YmNzanhwSFJnb3V1VnpEcDBsWmc5SEdqd3NDNFRwSV9WeXZCUnJqWjhkQTNKQUs1Zy1pLUdrYnZDSHc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOdEh5VmtzbW56TDhhdXNsVUl6UGROWmN4TFRYZ2pJTVhEaDFiQlF4UUFUYmZEMmdnaGJDTGtzRzRNRnBiRXd5M0k4bFFGZjdoR3VtVVFGSTRkRlozX1JJY0VfOXRJZFV1ZmRza3VDVk9lODR5a2tvRk1iVmN6bEo3b093ak16TXJ0aHYwM3lpUmpNRG1nc1Z4dlFfWEIzZXNweFhIUE1sWW9aS3Yxek43YWdnaU1BemRmYnI3NldxM1hZME5sdkVXdHNyRy1CRFp3ZER2QnVsM1JpVjdFUT09 |
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Joining here as I am hoping to get some good response. For access to information on USA-imports of materials you can pay for services from a variety of companies ranging from Zauba 99$/month to Panjiva (5k+ /year). Apparently the same information is freely available form some US Customs database - but does anyone know where I can find that one? All I need is to look at the stats twice a year. Thanks in advance, Klaas | r/internationaltrade | post | r/Internationaltrade | 2020-11-03 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSU3N3b19CcXYxUndGdTNCbXRvTWpXdGk1SVl5dWNFTVRoZmdvVWhNWUFLbEJWekxUMzhOSnR2MXRTcFRiOUJZanpZWnJMbXVrd05TbmdrSXE1S3VrMlE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOaDJ1RU02MHJuN2hsdDlEalVQaW5EdnNIZW1DWmE3a0p3QlJTSlVydWEyb1VtVW9ENTdwR051VDBORE1qWnllbGw3NG1PZUhwV0t2YjlPZ1ltX0lwRy1CR3lIV3NJWE93TkxOZWlwNU95M2gwVmE5QWhrWXVieDFUMXpSM0R0RUVKZWRmTkNxMjJzek9HS3gxem43ODZsazBBdUp5RmJFMnFtMXlpR2IteTBRRWVCcU5PTldFeXF3Qjk5NGZNMHBt |
Before I start this topic, I tell myself, have I ever been in a situation in international trade where a customer didn't respect me? Unfortunately, the answer is "yes."
It is well known that communication is the most important issue in international trade because of time differences. Many times it's already the end of the day here in China, but Europe and America are just starting to work.So many times there is a delay in communication.
The Turkish client I used to work with, often disrespected my personal time and called me during my breaks from work with a very rude and arrogant attitude. In his opinion I should have no rest, and should serve him alone 24 hours a day. But at that time I served five clients from the USA, Germany, Spain, Slovenia and Australia. We were very happy to work with clients from other countries, but this Turkish client often overworked me. (I would like to say here that I am not discriminating against any country, I am simply angry at this disrespectful behavior)
I have tried to communicate with him about this issue, but I was disappointed with the answer I got from him. So, in the end, communication was fruitless and I referred this client to another company and even though this client was able to bring me a better profit for the year, we never work with people who don't respect me. Like I said, any business needs to be done with respect!
I know there are many trading companies in China that will agree to many of the customer's requests beyond the order, if it is reasonable we will do it, but we will never agree to something that is unreasonable.
We've had clients threaten to refuse to do business with us if we don't do what he wants, but our attitude towards such clients is, OK LET US STOP IT TOGETHER !!!
Finally, I would like to say that we welcome customers from all countries to work with us, because we have a very strong supply chain and all kinds of factory resources, whether it is a custom large or small order, we are very welcome! But only if you respect our work [HDSOURCING ](www.hdsourcing.com) | r/internationaltrade | post | r/Internationaltrade | 2020-11-04 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSQUZHWjEzNGhmeGZCOTVFd2ZmM0VmakVHNkJQM1NvYjZrNERqU0VNNFRRWlIyYUNkUGt3c0h5dlplZFNHZUQ5N0ZYQndRc0NaSkxWTlFvTUR6WUxvdEE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOWk5XSXJaVktweU9JZFA2YjNVXzc3cnZqWFhEaWdMRGRuU1NER0ZiVjRPNVcyN3V4UGI0OTR0VTdpbnJ1QVJ1SDM2Nm5wZVRRM0VEQjFURGxNb1ExU01TUzZ4cWlac3o1OUs0NjZ6TmVQSFFpaEhPajdHYnB6MjZXWDBOcmFFQ1UtbmQ4VE5VVy14M18zNVpiLUlqOEc2S3hETWR6S1NkczMyVDQ3U0dON1JLWWtSTjRuMm1RQnZnQjFXelNwVzdDc1lLQXA3THBiUEJhUG5QQzJ2TVdHUT09 |
This FAQ and information thread serves to inform both new and existing users about common Bitcoin topics that readers coming to this Bitcoin subreddit may have. This is a living and breathing document, which will change over time. If you have suggestions on how to change it, please comment below or message the mods.
-----
**What is \/r/btc?**
The \/r/btc reddit community was originally created as a community to discuss bitcoin. It quickly gained momentum in August 2015 when the bitcoin block size debate heightened. On the legacy \/r/bitcoin subreddit it was discovered that moderators were heavily censoring discussions that were not inline with their own opinions.
Once realized, the subreddit subscribers began to openly question the censorship [which led to](http://archive.is/0G8az) thousands of redditors being banned from the \/r/bitcoin subreddit. A large number of redditors switched to other subreddits such as /r/bitcoin_uncensored and /r/btc. For a run-down on the history of censorship, please read [A (brief and incomplete) history of censorship in /r/bitcoin by John Blocke](https://medium.com/@johnblocke/a-brief-and-incomplete-history-of-censorship-in-r-bitcoin-c85a290fe43) and [/r/Bitcoin Censorship, Revisted by John Blocke](https://medium.com/@johnblocke/r-bitcoin-censorship-revisited-58d5b1bdcd64). As yet another example, \/r/bitcoin [censored 5,683 posts and comments](https://www.reddit.com/r/noncensored_bitcoin/comments/7414nf/september_2017_stats_post/) just in the month of September 2017 alone. This shows the sheer magnitude of censorship that is happening, which continues to this day. [Read a synopsis of /r/bitcoin](https://www.reddit.com/r/BitcoinMarkets/comments/6rxw7k/informative_btc_vs_bch_articles/dl8v4lp/) to get the full story and a complete understanding of [why people are so upset](https://www.reddit.com/r/KarmaCourt/comments/5gvqf6/and_now_for_something_completely_different_the/) with \/r/bitcoin's censorship. Further reading can be found [here](https://www.reddit.com/r/btc/comments/83vgdm/a_collection_of_evidence_regarding_bitcoins/) and [here](https://www.reddit.com/r/btc/comments/cpftea/its_important_to_remember_the_past_and_show/ewp7abj/) with a giant collection of information regarding these topics.
-----
**Why is censorship bad for Bitcoin?**
As demonstrated above, censorship has become prevalent in almost all of the major Bitcoin [communication channels](https://www.reddit.com/r/btc/comments/5mxov4/wtf_north_koreas_cgc_tries_to_control_bitcoin/dc78hwl/). The [impacts of censorship in Bitcoin](https://www.reddit.com/r/btc/comments/5cxx8t/the_impacts_of_censorship/) are very real. "Censorship can really hinder a society if it is bad enough. Because media is such a large part of people’s lives today and it is the source of basically all information, if the information is not being given in full or truthfully then the society is left uneducated [...] Censorship is probably the number one way to lower people’s right to freedom of speech." By censoring certain topics and [specific words](https://www.reddit.com/r/btc/comments/5vr7ij/partial_list_of_words_that_automod_removes_from/), people in these Bitcoin communication channels are literally being brain washed into thinking a certain way, molding the reader in a way that they desire; this has a lasting impact especially on users who are new to Bitcoin. Censoring in Bitcoin is the direct opposite of what the spirit of Bitcoin is, and should be condemned anytime it occurs. Also, it's important to [think critically](https://www.reddit.com/r/btc/comments/5txje0/edward_snowden_the_answer_to_fake_news_is_not/) and [independently](https://www.reddit.com/r/btc/comments/9cm3nj/psa_the_sub_has_been_under_attack_by_various_bad/), and have an open mind.
-----
**Why do some groups attempt to discredit \/r/btc?**
This subreddit has become a place to discuss everything Bitcoin-related and even other cryptocurrencies at times when the topics are relevant to the overall ecosystem. Since this subreddit is one of the few places on Reddit where users will not be censored for their opinions and people are allowed to speak freely, truth is often said here without the fear of reprisal from moderators in the form of bans and censorship. Because of this freedom, people and groups who don't want you to hear the truth with do almost anything they can to try to stop you from speaking the truth and try to manipulate readers here. You can see many cited examples of cases where special interest groups have gone out of their way to attack this subreddit and attempt to disrupt and discredit it. [See the examples here.](https://old.reddit.com/r/btc/comments/9cm3nj/psa_the_sub_has_been_under_attack_by_various_bad/)
-----
**What is the goal of \/r/btc?**
This subreddit is a diverse community dedicated to the success of bitcoin. \/r/btc honors the spirit and nature of Bitcoin being a place for open and free discussion about Bitcoin without the interference of moderators. Subscribers at anytime can look at and review the [public moderator logs](https://modlogs.fyi/r/btc). This subreddit does have [rules](https://www.reddit.com/r/btc/wiki/index#wiki_rules_for_this_subreddit_.28also_in_the_sidebar.29) as mandated by reddit that we must follow plus a couple of rules of our own. Make sure to **[read the /r/btc wiki](https://www.reddit.com/r/btc/wiki/index)** for more information and resources about this subreddit which includes information such as the benefits of Bitcoin, how to get started with Bitcoin, and more.
-----
**What is Bitcoin?**
Bitcoin is a digital currency, also called a virtual currency, which can be transacted for a low-cost nearly instantly from anywhere in the world. Bitcoin also powers the blockchain, which is a public immutable and decentralized global ledger. Unlike traditional currencies such as dollars, bitcoins are issued and managed without the need for any central authority whatsoever. There is no government, company, or bank in charge of Bitcoin. As such, it is more resistant to wild inflation and corrupt banks. With Bitcoin, you can be your own bank. Read the Bitcoin whitepaper to further understand the schematics of how Bitcoin works.
-----
**What is Bitcoin Cash?**
Bitcoin Cash (ticker symbol: BCH) is an updated version of Bitcoin which solves the scaling problems that have been plaguing Bitcoin Core (ticker symbol: BTC) for years. Bitcoin (BCH) is just a continuation of the Bitcoin project that allows for bigger blocks which will give way to more growth and adoption. You can read more about Bitcoin on [BitcoinCash.org](https://bitcoincash.org/) or read [What is Bitcoin Cash](https://www.bitcoin.com/info/what-is-bitcoin-cash) for additional details.
-----
**How do I buy Bitcoin?**
You can buy Bitcoin on an exchange or with a brokerage. If you're looking to buy, you can [buy Bitcoin with your credit card](https://buy.bitcoin.com/) to get started quickly and safely. There are several others places to buy Bitcoin too; please check the sidebar under brokers, exchanges, and trading for other go-to service providers to begin buying and trading Bitcoin. Make sure to [do your homework first](https://www.bitcoin.com/get-started/how-to-choose-the-right-bitcoin-exchange/) before choosing an exchange to ensure you are choosing the right one for you.
-----
**How do I store my Bitcoin securely?**
After the initial step of buying your first Bitcoin, you will need a Bitcoin wallet to secure your Bitcoin. Knowing which Bitcoin wallet to choose is the second most important step in becoming a Bitcoin user. Since you are investing funds into Bitcoin, choosing the right Bitcoin wallet for you is a critical step that shouldn’t be taken lightly. [Use this guide to help you choose the right wallet for you](https://www.bitcoin.com/get-started/how-to-choose-the-right-bitcoin-wallet/). Check the sidebar under Bitcoin wallets to get started and find a wallet that you can store your Bitcoin in.
-----
**Why is my transaction taking so long to process?**
Bitcoin transactions typically confirm in ~10 minutes. A confirmation means that the Bitcoin transaction has been verified by the network through the process known as mining. Once a transaction is confirmed, it cannot be reversed or double spent. Transactions are included in blocks.
If you have sent out a Bitcoin transaction and it’s delayed, chances are the [transaction fee](https://bitcoinfees.cash/) you used wasn’t enough to out-compete others causing it to be [backlogged](https://jochen-hoenicke.de/queue/#0,24h). The transaction won’t confirm until it clears the backlog. This typically occurs when using the Bitcoin Core (BTC) blockchain due to poor central planning.
If you are using Bitcoin (BCH), you shouldn't encounter these problems as the block limits have been raised to accommodate a massive amount of volume freeing up space and lowering transaction costs.
-----
**Why does my transaction cost so much, I thought Bitcoin was supposed to be cheap?**
As described above, transaction fees have spiked on the Bitcoin Core (BTC) blockchain mainly due to a limit on transaction space. This has created what is called a fee market, which has primarily been a premature artificially induced price increase on transaction fees due to the limited amount of block space available (supply vs. demand). The original plan was for fees to help secure the network when the block reward decreased and eventually stopped, but the plan was not to reach that point until some time in the future, [around the year 2140](https://wiki.bitcoin.com/w/Controlled_supply#Projected_Bitcoins_Long_Term). This original plan was restored with Bitcoin (BCH) where fees are typically less than a single penny per transaction.
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**What is the block size limit?**
The original Bitcoin client didn’t have a block size cap, however was limited to 32MB due to the Bitcoin protocol message size constraint. However, in July 2010 Bitcoin’s creator Satoshi Nakamoto introduced a [temporary 1MB limit](https://sourceforge.net/p/bitcoin/code/103/tree//trunk/main.h?diff=515630145fcbc978e39dbaa5:102) as an anti-DDoS measure. The temporary measure from Satoshi Nakamoto was made clear three months later when Satoshi said the block size limit can be [increased again by phasing it in](https://archive.is/L5yvP#selection-3315.0-3315.7) when it’s needed (when the demand arises). When introducing Bitcoin on the cryptography mailing list in 2008, Satoshi said that [scaling to Visa levels](https://www.mail-archive.com/cryptography%40metzdowd.com/msg09964.html) “would probably not seem like a big deal.”
-----
**What is the block size debate all about anyways?**
The block size debate boils down to different sets of users who are trying to come to consensus on the best way to scale Bitcoin for growth and success. Scaling Bitcoin has actually been a topic of discussion since Bitcoin was first released in 2008; for example you can read how Satoshi Nakamoto was [asked about scaling here](https://www.mail-archive.com/cryptography%40metzdowd.com/msg09964.html) and how he thought at the time it would be addressed. Fortunately Bitcoin has seen tremendous growth and by the year 2013, scaling Bitcoin had became a hot topic. For a run down on the history of scaling and how we got to where we are today, see the [Block size limit debate history lesson post](https://www.reddit.com/r/btc/comments/61mxuj/block_size_limit_debate_history_lesson/).
-----
**What is a hard fork?**
A hard fork is when a block is broadcast under a new and different set of protocol rules which is accepted by nodes that have upgraded to support the new protocol. In this case, Bitcoin diverges from a single blockchain to two separate blockchains (a majority chain and a minority chain).
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**What is a soft fork?**
A soft fork is when a block is broadcast under a new and different set of protocol rules, but the difference is that nodes don’t realize the rules have changed, and continue to accept blocks created by the newer nodes. Some argue that [soft forks are bad](https://medium.com/@octskyward/on-consensus-and-forks-c6a050c792e7) because they trick old-unupdated nodes into believing transactions are valid, when they may not actually be valid. This can also be defined as coercion, as [explained by Vitalik Buterin](https://vitalik.ca/general/2017/03/14/forks_and_markets.html).
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**Doesn't it hurt decentralization if we increase the block size?**
Some argue that by lifting the limit on transaction space, that the cost of validating transactions on individual nodes will increase to the point where people will not be able to run nodes individually, giving way to centralization. This is a false dilemma because at this time there is no proven metric to quantify decentralization; although it has been shown that the [current level of decentralization will remain](https://www.reddit.com/r/btc/comments/5fyve1/fallacy_the_key_to_bitcoins_decentralization_is_a/) with or without a block size increase. It's a logical fallacy to believe that decentralization only exists when you have people all over the world running full nodes. The reality is that only people with the income to sustain running a full node (even at 1MB) will be doing it. So whether it's 1MB, 2MB, or 32MB, the costs of doing business is negligible for the people who can already do it. If the block size limit is removed, this will also allow for more users worldwide to use and transact introducing the likelihood of having more individual node operators. [Decentralization is not a metric, it's a tool or direction](https://twitter.com/lopp/status/693537120351293440). This is a good video describing the direction of [how decentralization should look](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7S1IqaSLrq8).
Additionally, the effects of increasing the block capacity beyond 1MB [has been studied](https://www.cryptocoinsnews.com/cornell-study-recommends-4mb-blocksize-bitcoin/) with results showing that up to 4MB is safe and will not hurt decentralization ([Cornell paper, PDF](http://fc16.ifca.ai/bitcoin/papers/CDE+16.pdf)). Other papers also show that no block size limit is safe ([Peter Rizun, PDF](https://www.bitcoinunlimited.info/resources/feemarket.pdf)). Lastly, through an informal survey among all top Bitcoin miners, many agreed that a block size increase [between 2-4MB is acceptable](http://archive.is/U3dqr).
-----
**What now?**
Bitcoin is a fluid ever changing system. If you want to keep up with Bitcoin, we suggest that you subscribe to /r/btc and stay in the loop here, as well as other places to get a healthy dose of perspective from different sources. Also, check the sidebar for additional resources. Have more questions? [Submit a post](https://www.reddit.com/r/btc/submit?selftext=true) and ask your peers for help!
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Note: This FAQ was originally posted [here](https://www.reddit.com/r/btc/comments/9lfjrb/frequently_asked_questions_and_information_thread/) but was removed when [one of our moderators was falsely suspended](https://www.reddit.com/r/btc/comments/jp0a0k/bitcoinxio_has_been_suspended/) by those wishing to do this sub-reddit harm. | r/btc | post | r/btc | 2020-11-11 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSQXJxUFlPZ3hkMHdBLVBoRHQzN1hGb3EwR3FMVzdMQ19zd1Z4N05uVG1EUm8xaU95dEw1VGw0OWY1djRZQVdhX3dNVkZLNXh3bl9aOWJVQ3AzaWNuSkhWaVZ6a3BkWDBRRUtqMlJ1UzZMcFU9 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOUTJjZEZfN090eG40WUFMRHlkR3luZzFRTmhlMHhZa0p6QkJYbGJqemVEOFBoVTFwNl9rWVJkNUJFalVzOUFoVHktVk5sT2dJakZNbUlaYVVILXZVU3lFWDZlempTbERrbUhacy1Wb3g4eG1DUV9SZm1NSnlIM3ZlWl9KdTRPZy0zcjYwa0FhRGZ0dlJBVGdocDlNcTNJc25ZUlFMS3BhVUJCNjg2TlFRQmNKcXh0WUY2bE9VWHNmTWc5a3NGYi1n |
r/illegalimmigration | post | r/IllegalImmigration | 2020-11-19 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSck5FbWJYUTBwVFkyekpJbFlESngtNHVVZ2J3ejZ3NFpqMzZrTjg5bjA2WmQycjFZV2llYnZmY3pCaFlJMENic2ZDaFF1WTJlTVV2ZXl4b1lxeWZweWc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOTTVHTzAzTVFHaUk1R2tLLWlndUFUSHpBNU5ucU9IR2lrZURRc3BoZy0yVko0NjJZemVLOHZVQ2ZtM1hRMWhXVTdmZnlsNkEwcEN4cXczNURta2c1ekJva09SemhyOGRMa19GN2Y3cktNRzl3Z3lPdTlHVWcxU0ZlQUtQSE9LMEEzM3dVTzRYbmZMeVJnZHd6M05JUnF5dVMzNmk5Tk1hUmM0eDM1Sm1Dai1NeDh1U2ZySm5YRjFvcDJrcDdVblJTQUJMLWZjSXAyM1lIanZWR0JvXzZDUT09 |
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* The secretary of Somalia’s Upper House Committee on defense, Senator Ahmd Hashi, said the proposal equates to the “United States under Trump turning its back on Somalis at a critical time.”
* “We have received the news about the order of the withdrawal of our partner troops, but I do not know if it was the final and will be coming soon,” a Somali military official said
* Abdisalam Yusuf Guled, former deputy head of the Somali National Intelligence and Security Agency, said a withdrawal of U.S troops from Somalia would allow al-Shabab to emerge from their hideouts in significant numbers and plan major attacks. | r/somaliconflict | comment | r/SomaliConflict | 2020-11-20 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSVHNlLUp0akZacXZLTTJaLUlyLXZISzdyZUVvbER5bjNIcmw0OE0xZ2JpckZYMjZMUElQWFVYN2JpMnI3d2p2RlZXdXJRR3FTTXlyd2I2YkxKc0tKcEE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOdVF4OXQyck51dmZZajduV1JmUnR3YmlaRlhocFRlQ3BvSGtyYVpKRHU3ckhfVW5Gblo5NlBueXVpV3Z5N2NBcnN6VS1lYS01Y0Q0OWNQbHNyRWRzT2dKQWtKSHphQ0tlT1B1eENqcHYySmZsaEpEeW1Felh6dUF2VHdWeHZXNGtsZ2liTk5nNGljTDIwLXZsVHZzR2pOSnl6VGFDXzFPaVlVVENRb3BwRl9uLXlrdGpPdEtCM01oYmRHRWFqeWZydFJMeTNmNHkwSndlZmFQSmZ3NllIbXNEMk9rcThrZXQ1bjVHZlJrSHBWZz0= |
Personally, I don't believe that the US has a credible anti-missile deterrent. The speeds of incoming warheads are phenomenal. The tests must be scheduled in advance, the people know something is coming, so it's not quite honest testing. Many missiles may come from unexpected directions, The missiles will release decoys and will come in large numbers. So, it may be that the only good will come from blocking a NK attack. | r/globalpolitics | comment | r/GlobalPolitics | 2020-12-01 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSWDdKOVRNZVVWN1Z6OEhHMDVLS1B5UWhIQkFzOE1RdkpXZnlEcU5TcGRwQVZGWlVZMGtQcDNvRUVodTJaU18xUV9RV2tIZ3lBUnB1aVJlZTVfXzlMbWc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOcjd0eF9UdWc0alMtWldqSmFvZW1XQW96dmdYaVBjUkkyTjdPWWN6OUxZaFhOeTFOQldmc0ctVlpCUl82Nm1DVGpET3JUa0w0MXgwdGkycXZMNXktMlRUNm1JU09UcjhPVTkwOVVObTQzZm9RS1dUQ2xhREdwc0d5WC1lYmVtNzV3c0JFeDBUYWdWLWRUUzBEaDV0cFJOdnpETjhFZzlTcHBoS2tJYVZ3M19MRmVQSFZYbkpZZU9GTzZTaExJYVBOLWtocElRX252NG9JemxTU19ZXzRaMm9oWHdZMlJyUmhIOVJQWFh1LVNmaz0= |
The family separation policy was an atrocity. It was, in the words of Benjamin Ferencz, the last surviving Nuremberg prosecutor, a crime against humanity, citing Article 7, paragraph 1, section k of the Rome Statute: *“Other inhumane acts of a similar character intentionally causing great suffering, or serious injury to body or to mental or physical health.”*
Now as we say, elections have consequences. Now with Trump on his way out, the victims of the family separation policy will finally be compensated. Those who are still separated will be found.
And most importantly, those who took part in the policy. From those who gave the orders to those who followed them, will finally be held accountable.
You love to see it. | r/illegalimmigration | post | r/IllegalImmigration | 2020-12-02 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSd1hIWU5LVHdhUGRvMm1QOTJSbE00Q3p3Ri03ek1TdUdzV0dUZ2c5eGNDd3dzMGFidVdKMzBpVUpVSVBaNVVmWjQ4UC1hRUFFdnRLd1V1czNEUHQycjB0a3lvaVFMY1dyZ0VXNWtMUGowUEk9 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOSlBtd0hlU1FHMmk5elRlZldUblRLNXE0RTYwSjZHVFMxYjVma29KRWFVeTJIdk1RU1RUNHFidjRtYWg4OVR5bFBkMnY1aklkQUcyZ2lmb01tTTFRTmpoOTFibUN4NU9oMWVwbGtGQmpRSE80MWxUcmx1WmtmcFRtaE9XZ2JORE4xZU9WWThoM3FuT05JWGRIUm5mUWo0SUxsNXFCTEtucEtuLVRGZEtjTWN5dGZPWWYwQ2FmU1hQVEZiYllSRE96 |
I hope someone can help me with this. I am doing a seminar on INCOTERMS 2020 and have to do some calculations according to different rules. Our professor gave us the list prices of goods, transportation, insurance etc. I mostly get it all, but the thing I don't get is who covers the cost of International Letter of Credit. The buyer or the seller? It is one of the costs listed and I just don't know where to put it for different INCOTERMS rules. It makes sense to me that it is always the buyer, but I am not 100% sure. | r/internationaltrade | post | r/Internationaltrade | 2020-12-05 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSeTE5U3N3bWNEbzFJZGNmTHp0OURTUUozd091TVFNVXhLZDhtQ21abGgyNzVxRjU1Y2FwcGhQSEg4eG9tYWZxcjV5bjlzQ3pXdjBQbDdmS2w1UFNJYlE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOa0lISVY1UVNGTUZHWFphcUJ4YlZGcjFDWjJtUGVXd2tITDNqM2pvQWFEMzJPa0dyQTBnMG9JNWd6cjhsSEFibjBSMjF5MC14ZEREbUN1NWtzdVpQeWJ2MTVHMDFXX0d5XzRSODVsLTBKTld6Y29DZDhWOVVZMFFhLVpVUHRfQjRKOGVheGktQ3NFSUpfZ2tQMGtDMkROWEVRQTNPd0ZOQjc2V3hNeEY3VFlfXzB3bmlIWE1qRkREZ3FuY01nWWV1cEtRUEZueVRwdUtoTTkyUEhFWnNmQT09 |
Hi!
I am planning to write an article about cross country business cycle transmission, i.e. how one country product fluctuations affect the other one.
Can you recommend me some important seminal papers and those which you consider noteworthy in such a topic. Research in my article will be rather econometric but still i would much appreciate those with theory, especially one that is currently considered as a consensus.
Thanks in advance! | r/econpapers | post | r/EconPapers | 2020-12-05 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSRVExNjRpazlONXFDcU9ieENtd1NsY1RUREZhS1JXRFlpTzZaUzR4WlVTcENvZGFfam5CR2VSZDk1d19XajV0cHpYNVYtNFFCSUNmY2F1UjQ5WmE4OXc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOZ2U3RTJPdXl3NGVQRm9rRUI1emNuYnhyeDFON0tzVGRQU1BLTjdiU0ppYURoRUxDRFd3S2RnUWpqSEVFN2hxUm1OZFFTWXVTMXFXVlBVTnIxTzFEaml3MURHTmx4cHl2OG1zYVRMZ0tzcWZyVHprT3Rxb3hWNWFLS2UyellTY3h5QmM1cUM1LWhQZjJnMjRaazB4SmlUb3JudFNkUGdKVzl5NXpQMzVZY0tNXzRWaDR0LTRUZkJjZmRJcDdheFZB |
I've heard that some of the illegal immigrants in California do not speak Spanish. I assume they are Indian.
Is the problem in Mexico & Central America white racism towards Indians? And if so, where do Mestizos fit into this paradigm?
Is it true that white people in Mexico who I assume are mostly of Spanish descent control the levers of power/wealth?
If this is the case, why do Mexican immigrants complain about the Anglo but not about Europeans in Mexico who appear to own everything? After all, Anglos in America are not the ones persecuting Indians in Southern Mexico or Guatemala.
How do whites in Latin America remain at the top of the social power structure when Mestizos tend to associate themselves with Indian ancestry rather than their European side? | r/illegalimmigration | post | r/IllegalImmigration | 2020-12-07 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSa1VDN0hXaEN0bDRWaXVaV2ZkTkJUM0gwV2lZWDhHUGZFRWJpazZYRkYtX2k5eTNhYnZvVXJkRGVyQWxxOHNkaUQyNzhoemw5NXRaYml1cEJMWnpiSENlYUhDOTVSR1NpRF9OTHJjN08yUWs9 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOTVZRcTg4YnFnZnphLW9Bc003UHR5RHYwd3c2YVJOZ0RnX0wxcnVwa3kyUzJMZ3JzeFNJdkw1dTR5N2ZLTGtINDB5WVk0UUNrTFJqd0ltZnpad0I3alI2OGt0d2NMZFU1d2RON19XdzRxM2k4Uk1EcmxCZXd2b2xLNnhhbnVwVW4yVDg1ZEllU3ZXblVxM0FxWG5FQWlSRHpGQWtsT2xIcHhhLTJKaUEwZUxrVUNfOWl4clJ1ODdRZEowSldYVFJzNWloYy1ld0JQNVpKeFBqX3l5Vm1XQT09 |
Let's look back at some memorable moments and interesting insights from last year.
**Your top 10 posts:**
* "[Defeat in Detail - How Smaller Armies Win Against Superior Forces](https://www.reddit.com/r/MilitaryStrategy/comments/exe0cz)" by [u/TheImperialScribe](https://www.reddit.com/user/TheImperialScribe)
* "[Best way to begin learning military tactics](https://www.reddit.com/r/MilitaryStrategy/comments/et9loe)" by [u/BigBerthaDrop99](https://www.reddit.com/user/BigBerthaDrop99)
* "[“The General Who Wept” - Battle of Passchendaele - Jul 31, 1917 – Nov 10, 1917](https://www.reddit.com/r/MilitaryStrategy/comments/ei5oxs)" by [u/cauldronpodcast](https://www.reddit.com/user/cauldronpodcast)
* "[What was smartest way that fortress was defeated directly in history?](https://www.reddit.com/r/MilitaryStrategy/comments/elzani)" by [u/Led\_Farmer88](https://www.reddit.com/user/Led_Farmer88)
* "[Siege & Counter Tactics for Walled Cities](https://www.reddit.com/r/MilitaryStrategy/comments/evz3ja)" by [u/The\_Angry\_Jerk](https://www.reddit.com/user/The_Angry_Jerk)
* "[Foreign Contract Soldiers in the Gulf](https://www.reddit.com/r/MilitaryStrategy/comments/ezyzqe)" by [u/Heideggerismycopilot](https://www.reddit.com/user/Heideggerismycopilot)
* "[Is Bulking Ancient Armies Worth It?](https://www.reddit.com/r/MilitaryStrategy/comments/eo19vz)" by [u/The\_Angry\_Jerk](https://www.reddit.com/user/The_Angry_Jerk)
* "[Any good books on military actions during the Syrian Civil War?](https://www.reddit.com/r/MilitaryStrategy/comments/ehbm3m)"
* "[Strategy scenario](https://www.reddit.com/r/MilitaryStrategy/comments/emd0hf)" by [u/Bob42Mcmurdo](https://www.reddit.com/user/Bob42Mcmurdo)
* "[In the military, from WW2 to present, what is the lifespan of an active machine gunner?](https://www.reddit.com/r/MilitaryStrategy/comments/ehhg3i)" by [u/Dontdoabandonedrealm](https://www.reddit.com/user/Dontdoabandonedrealm) | r/militarystrategy | post | r/MilitaryStrategy | 2020-12-08 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSSHNBMlpUSzNMNXNhOXR2TjA4aHpVQzhLa0VxSUNuVWVmTnlEREl5eWZodE02NVk3YXdST2lHQ1Ezb2ZnYTRNZ0wyeG81azFmNFN0UGZaVERIUENhVGc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOYmRYT29uZTBvOW9aTlViSDhHTXZqVlR6eEFhQnM2UVRVZTF3aHIyazBCR0FUNmxzZjBvRkxad2pkXzdFQkQxWjI5RHBud2pTVGMtOS1uVW5JaDBMaHlLdjN1dFM3YWFHZmJxaHRPS1Bzal9fUVBmWldJRjVKaVIxcDJNRG52SEZtYmVjZURVOU9qZ1pjV0ZkYWVPN1U4WWJLSlVqX2l3bzRTV0g4RjRKSlRGX1RUejhoZFFIc2hhbTJmYmZQRk12QWNnemhmZGpjZlVKaEs5SkdzUXVUZz09 |
10 months since a post on this subreddit. Wonder what 2021 has in store? | r/militarystrategy | comment | r/MilitaryStrategy | 2020-12-09 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSUGI3NHVRU0tnVndTTlpvcVU3MlNJczAzaXdXOHNVb1hNRHhrWng1ckM4d2xKZGZrTmQtSEhEeUY4MU1KbTdDdWZ5M0dVQUN1eWxhVGhmVDJMMG1Sc1E9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOWEhpakpBWUdnWXpSUEtXeFY0dG1XaGV2TlZlS3hRRFpTWXVuaXVhVS1DcllvLUFaazBnM0d4Y2h6SUhZclJ6eEc5Q2h1aGNfQi1LeWlHUm55bGhHUHh0eGJCSXAwMktGS044M19IYW1ELW01eGNNTkdoODBubkhCR0x4Y3owanpZUDRZbDBKbjR1cEI3NE55cWR6VFNKMHI1UXBXTGlIR3VycEtfZmtMUFZhSWhEa294OG5DbllLZnZHc2ttbURFSXdJTXZkaHFhWnAxeGFMek9MaUpXZmFEOVFpWVpTc2h0YV9RV2VraloyWT0= |
Hi, I am an undergraduate economics student hoping to write an economics research paper. I was wondering if anyone is looking for a co-author or wants to work with me? I don't have a particular topic yet, but I would like to work with empirical data. | r/econpapers | post | r/EconPapers | 2020-12-09 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSRlVZN3BiTGdqVkREM1RUUU5KOUxYekthTGl1Mnd1WjB0QWFhZVNBeW5zcmNxekppekUyblBBTWh3NXl4RUJ3S09KaWpfeEFZbllfWHVTNm9VSGFsMGRTYi1NaFFxX0FWcV9WUjlQQ3VvcTg9 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOUVprZmdhWDc5am9xUl9ORlVreEM4c09PTnNhaEdVc0JLUGtLMGtvWkpDa21fR3VMWFVuVXYtVG5UaHB1T1VTeEtBNTU4Z3dIUzdXZmM1ZHRMeXBDdzUwZUpJbXBBQ004OVpUMnQtazhKenE0TEpSUjdmYXJPbkFHV0FldUVtVDRsSW1uTnpCWFo2eXVoU1NCRFNqeDZYUkhiZUZDdzZ6a2VJYlc5QWdfUFo0PQ== |
I have only just watched the video where the Wold Health Organisation Deputy pretended not to hear the Taiwanese interviewer's question... and then he proceeded to cut the video.
Is this because China doesn't want Taiwan to fully break off from China and become another Hong Kong type of issue?
By restricting access of Taiwan to global organisations, it makes Taiwan seem like its not a real country.
Is this the reason behind it all ?
Or, am I completely incorrect? | r/chinapolitics | post | r/ChinaPolitics | 2020-12-12 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSdUszTGtLa1IwOFR3WkJ6TjhJRnUxekZjX1hRcm1DOHU2cWlWUWJrdnpnVWxxSlE2bURmd0NpMHJMQ2ljRExqdmZWVTZKQlc3ekVjRVVrOEpFelM1eGc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOWlhVM3podEZIQ2l0OUxTWXYtS2oxeGJOMkNfMTdNQ3FjVWtNTWZvNDNVcFpSWll3UzZrZnRYT1Y2LUo5NkZIZG1yYUVPN0J5alRieV9zajFRZXc3UThzWlJIc3VPR0MxV29naV9UNFdGcThnb1RKREx3ZmdCeGQwSm1RVzFiN0FTSS1CbUdCR2ppOU00cHM0eVNRdTRlSWM2SlhlbjRVX0M0dUxoUFhPbzRLNXh0WXFhR2l6SW95aGxYTUhmajE2 |
Taiwan is very close to being freed from its former China overlord. Keep watching, especially after US, with the incoming Biden administration, re-enters global political community. Everyone outside of China is unhappy about their hard handed tactics around the world over the past decade (South America, Africa, and particularly the southeast Asian Pacific region), and alliances are being strengthened to curb their power plays in these regions.
(Thank you for posting to this sub-🙏😊) | r/chinapolitics | comment | r/ChinaPolitics | 2020-12-13 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSUDZEX3lYTU1JcEhTM2tKVUJxcHhGU2Y4RTZseDNnMnR0dVFGbmtIUGZTRU4tSVQ0Q1NiaWQ3NU1maFdVNzRKSlViZy1hOVg2X2FuVnA4S2xNZXk1a1E9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOZ1Rmd09SLXVfQmV0S3lpNWtackhSbzJLNnkxeERUNVdaSlptbElnMGc0RmlBSGxTY1pBbEkyQWVmVkNLZTY1U0JGdWhUbFJOOUVacjhWcWgwYmJERlJ3U282OHZTQ0FGYlRFWWZhOW1oSGlmUDFXUlRTNG1WLUl1eFh3R25jUzBfVzRtRWsyMTNRY05CazVnV3dyb29fWmRwQUh3czItMGFFMkotRXEtbWFQcUNNekFMLWJRYmpqdy1yM2ZnQ2dLdVJQU2xGMFdtWFNITjJjZ2dTUkN5UT09 |
Looking for a paper that I've seen somewhere but cannot seem to find it anywhere!
The crux was that in markets where there is an incentive to be unique, stand-out, or be different, the dynamics actually end up playing out so that everything/everyone converges to a similar set of characteristics. Examples include:
* online dating profiles
* products on supermarket shelves | r/econpapers | post | r/EconPapers | 2020-12-14 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSNXltM1k4YUlxcnJ6ZjNUUk1oMzFWS0hJbjBJLVFGODFxQXVmdkQ3blR5VnB3UjlQTG9XNjExemlpRkF2SnZkcmk5RldxaHFCOTZNY01WV2llQWhwT2c9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOa28yeHZrTkZUcWNQMHA1TTg1S1VEOHpNdUNiSUZVQ1gxWW9BYThhbDQwQkhSTVFoaThsUl9UWmY5bWdfcU5aR0ZDX0hTMnZ3aVpiWlh0azF4Vk1qX1VCN3NBNXlodm9GeU84RzJtXzMzTC1vckdrVEdoTzJuWkxDZV9PcXYteVNFNFVOYlRxTnBUWTFLTzhSQzlBVlFUOXgwb2hxWVpzRUd6SnZ4V0N2RXJ3aThzaTlrX2dFZDZMMjhPNlY5NGNmaVdJeFd0SkFWV2tNblNNZl9UZWVZUT09 |
Total deadweight capacity of the world merchant fleet increase to over 2,000,000 thousands tons - 4% up from 2019 and 160% from 2000.
You can find a few more details and our source data in our article here:
[https://logisticselearning.com/2020-world-merchant-fleet/](https://logisticselearning.com/2020-world-merchant-fleet/) | r/internationaltrade | post | r/Internationaltrade | 2020-12-18 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSVkFjNmFLeGd0T2pZcThlWDZLM0VzaXpCV1BVc1Z1aFVSTFpleFhzb3JFZGRJTFJfbEt6aUdhXzRzV0ljcUI5SXZndDJSV1RtblNVVWQ0cDQ3X1F5aXc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOOXYzeHRUOWtkamlnc2l6ZmdkRDAzaURwemNZUFZZTDBpRzRiZU1GeUNSYUNleVBobktja2piNGFZbEVfSlI0T3hXUDBxVEVvTnc1WGI4SWZTRF9ZWTVBVlQwdktSTkQyckFYWjJIYWhDNzd1T1lxWE95VVpRTUdkWVQ1VXFqY1pWWW5KbGRValAyOXlyUk93WjlqX2FZWldZSFphWTVLTmFwNDdMV1BBZlpNZDRZcW54YWVhVkpwTkFvai13bEloQTRLdEtTVFVwbzhvWTNRRVRFaTZaQT09 |
Hello, I am trying to start my Bachelor's Thesis on the topic "The impact of international commercial terms (Incoterms) on the buyer-seller dyad: analysis and application". I need to have a **quantitative** application where I am planning to analyze different trade or economic related variables (such as country trade risk, credit risk, etc.) with one variable being related to actual Incoterms.
I am interested especially in databases that can show me the frequency of used Incoterms in certain geographical areas, country, type of industry, I am open to pretty much any kind of analysis as of my quite general title.
To this point, I have not started the paper because my first step is the actual application, and I could not find anywhere a reliable database showing me anything about Incoterms specifically.
I want to mention that I have thoroughly searched in websites like wto, comtrade etc.
Thanks in advance and if any of you can direct me to a specific database or have any useful suggestion, it is highly appreciated. | r/internationaltrade | post | r/Internationaltrade | 2020-12-18 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSak05V0tsbU5NNW1nZ2Jud1hXbURBakJaR1gtOHNycEhhZGV3V19ENk93TnFQMmFSQzNXcVl1ZGhRNGlSVVRzYVZHbFM1ejg4RWNZcXN4VjJPYTFsUXJ2eFY4eGlNcnZGS1BuWDQzTUxob1U9 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOUGljcGVrZW9qcWhZNHl2T2dQcnp0WXE1U2lVQlNBWG8xNkVXZ0l2YWd0Qk9PTTBINGZxcDFjU3NlR1RjcWtabUZEdTBPT0kwUGJraW9LbTg5czNuU1h2RTVsUS02Sy1XMkJlS2dqR2ttWlVMMzU5aDMyMXJVaHVkSG1UdHJfd3l4U1VIRlRIV0hqTVNSeUlWR0M2RTBGUUlSSGVhNExfYjNJUE13UTI2b0RyMVVmSnpsa1g1NFNZNnZwRlZKS0tZ |
"despite the differences, really contribute to solving many problems and challenges that the world faces">!!<
Like efficiency in warfare. If they see a chance of civil war somewhere. They say why not double down and make it a proxy war. | r/globalpolitics | comment | r/GlobalPolitics | 2020-12-22 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSeVZfTDJDWHRfUURmTDBEUXMwOXNJUVFTVFBLdHlmaEFLbmswUDlsQzU2RGtOODF0bk9EMGg5R0lQeHZzMVpsV0JkQzdaVy1VMHY2a0lJYXJxdWJDRldDVVAxd0x4eHcxS2cwUWJsd1Z4TG89 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOVXVJRy1Xc0czNE5wTTF6S3FLZkNCd0RHZTd0SXpUcUF1OEQzWnJoZ0ZVMHJsb25neVBCal9NVUF0RTctRWxFOC1XM3l2dUJ3VEsySmk2RVBKMzY5QmUzc0k3RUViM3Q1VGVXTDdXOFJxM3UtSEN4aGZGWUt3Y0tHbTRyRjJQazFld29yU2tPVm9GMzBsYXgwSUc3eVFHQmdJVmpxTlkwTGpXak1EZXVMS1pwNFBBYmVFNEFCU19UdkdCcE16N2NxSVcya2RRbjZxN2NPR0Mzd1N0YVhXbDYyS0VfUGJQMVB6eXdfWWRWZzVjRT0= |
To understand how such a thing can come about, here's a brief orientation video for ISDS
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6uS3cWE8K3w](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6uS3cWE8K3w) | r/globalpolitics | comment | r/GlobalPolitics | 2020-12-23 | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJSLWV5Smdlb2MzcF9EQ3BsYmN5Vy1HOEYyZHJQNG56T3RYOXNFNDlMSEp0WUFrNmdBNVN3M3hGVEprYU9jVDlzal9QQnYxUTlSYXdoS0NMR01BV1RMUGc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm0yeGJOZEttRk5NbzVTcmpQSjdDZ0ZmSTFkY0FZeDc0dlUyRFJ1SzA1OXFMcTZjOWRib3UwWEZraUZCLXh3MzA3dEo5VldHSGxXTThrbzJiRjRlRXJVZGsxX191Qkx3bkpDbzhpaFhLR19FNUhYWVRDX0loRGZ1V200WVRRX1pSOTJQVzc2UnVER2JPUnpHLXliSERDMEJQUDVWOW9qMzQzX0wtd3lEN3JVMlNOV1RYelBWNmk3S1l5M2M4VDFHS29Hd3piWVZGdjVCU1RJM3VJX1NDY0Z4bVNDZz09 |
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