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### Assistant: cantaloupe is sweeter and juicier, just like when you have a really yummy piece of candy that fills your whole mouth with sweetness! The summer squash is not as sweet, a bit like when you eat your veggies.
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### Human: You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.Write the next sentence.
We went with the cantaloupe instead of the summer squash because the
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### Assistant: The answer to the question "How is zinc added to soil?" is as follows:
Zinc is primarily added to the soil through the weathering of rocks. However, there are several other ways in which humans contribute to the addition of zinc in the soil. These include fossil fuel combustion, mine waste, phosphate fertilizers, pesticide (zinc phosphide), limestone, manure, sewage sludge, and particles from galvanized surfaces. Zinc deficiency in soil can lead to increased susceptibility to diseases in crops and is a common issue in many parts of the world. To alleviate this, zinc fertilization is often used in areas with zinc-deficient soils, such as Turkey, India, China, and Western Australia. However, excessive amounts of zinc can be toxic to plants, although zinc toxicity is less common compared to zinc deficiency.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer.I know that the answer to the question "How is zinc added to soil?" is in "Zinc deficiency is crop plants' most common micronutrient deficiency; it is particularly common in high-pH soils. Zinc-deficient soil is cultivated in the cropland of about half of Turkey and India, a third of China, and most of Western Australia, and substantial responses to zinc fertilization have been reported in these areas. Plants that grow in soils that are zinc-deficient are more susceptible to disease. Zinc is primarily added to the soil through the weathering of rocks, but humans have added zinc through fossil fuel combustion, mine waste, phosphate fertilizers, pesticide (zinc phosphide), limestone, manure, sewage sludge, and particles from galvanized surfaces. Excess zinc is toxic to plants, although zinc toxicity is far less widespread.". Can you tell me what it is?
A:
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### Assistant: No
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### Human: You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can.Choose your answer from:
[-] Yes;
[-] No;
Q: Title: Mejor libro que eh leido Review: Creo que este a sido uno de los mejor libros que yo eh leido. Muestra como la mision rahma comenso y todas las maravillas que se encuentra fuera de este mundo, maravillas que todos podemos alcansar a conoser si nos ponemos en un plan de paz. Is this product review negative?
A:
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### Assistant: Jocelyn ama combinar pantalones vaqueros con camisas.
In this translation, "Jocelyn" remains the same since it's a proper noun. "Loves" is translated to "ama," which signifies a strong affection for something. "To combine" becomes "combinar," which indicates the action of putting things together. "Jeans," in this context, can be translated into "pantalones vaqueros," a term commonly used in Spain, whereas in some Latin American countries, it might also be referred to as "jeans" or "pantalones de mezclilla." Lastly, "with" is translated into "con," which implies joining or accompanying something, and "shirts" is translated to "camisas," which refers to any type of shirt, not only a dress shirt.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.Translate "Jocelyn loves to combine jeans with shirts." to Spanish.
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### Assistant: Wzrost populacji nastąpi głównie wśród najbiedniejszych, ponieważ mają wysoką śmiertelność dzieci oraz mają wielu dzieci na kobietę.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can.You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Polish.
O crecemento da poboación acontecerá principalmente entre a xente máis pobre, porque teñen mortaldade infantil alta e teñen moitos fillos por muller.
Output:
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### Assistant: Who was the psychologist responsible for determining Karla Homolka's eligibility for parole in the film, and how did their sessions explore Karla's involvement in her husband Paul Bernardo's disturbing criminal activities?
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.Question: Generate a question that has the following answer: Dr. Arnold for the following movie plot: The film starts with a framing device of psychologist Dr. Arnold (Patrick Bauchau) in a session with Karla Homolka (Laura Prepon) on May 11, 2000, at Canada's Regional Psychiatric Centre in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. Dr. Arnold's evaluation will determine Karla's eligibility for parole. During the session, Dr. Arnold shows Karla a photo album of herself and her husband Paul Bernardo (Misha Collins) in happier times, and Karla has a memory of how they first met. However, when Dr. Arnold introduces the subject of Karla's sister Tammy, Karla becomes uncooperative. Over the following weeks, Dr. Arnold probes Karla about her knowledge of Paul's secret life as a serial rapist, and it is revealed that shortly before their marriage Paul began to rape women. Paul convinced Karla to help him rape her sister on camera. At first Karla disagrees, but eventually steals Halcion from the veterinary clinic where she works. Tammy gets drunk at a Christmas party and becomes unresponsive after the two drug her. Tammy is raped, and ends up getting sick while drugged, choking on her own vomit. Karla calls 911 and the two hide the assault evidence so her death would appear accidental. Afterwards, Paul beats Karla for "ruining his movie". Karla learns never to ruin Paul's "movies". Karla tells Dr. Arnold that Paul became obsessed with Tammy and kept watching the video after her death, even showing it to friends. Paul also threatened to reveal Karla's role in her sister's murder if he should get into any more trouble, but Karla finally leaves him anyway. Paul is open with Karla about his crimes, yet Karla does not object to them, even when Paul begins to bring his victims home. Although disturbed at that part of Paul's life, Karla learns to accept it, knowing that she too will be killed if she does not. At Paul's request, Karla hesitantly participates in these assaults. Paul kidnaps a young girl, Tina McCarthy, and forces her to undress on camera. Karla witnesses this, but is too afraid to tell anyone. Tina is held for 3 days, and is...
Answer:
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### Assistant: Question: In which type of residential area, city or outlying district, are houses more likely to have backyards due to the availability of more space?
Implicit Rationale:
1. A suburb is an outlying district of a city.
2. Houses in the outlying district (suburb) have more space than those in the city.
3. Having more space around a house allows for the possibility of having a backyard.
The corresponding answer: suburb
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### Human: You are an AI assistant that helps people find information. User will you give you a question. Your task is to answer as faithfully as you can. While answering think step-bystep and justify your answer.What was the question for this implicit rationale, and corresponding answer?
Suburb is an outlying district of a city. Houses in the outlying district has more space than the houses in the city. Having more space around a house means one can have a back yard.
The answer: suburb
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### Assistant: I am given the task to translate the given text from Russian to English.
Step 1: Recognize the language as Russian.
I identify the input language as Russian using my linguistic database.
Step 2: Translate the text.
Using my database and knowledge, I will translate the sentence from Russian to English, preserving the original meaning and maintaining proper grammar.
Translated Sentence: The area of Gilmen is 42,853 hectares, or 52% of the total area.
Step 3: Verify the translation.
I check the translated sentence to ensure that it maintains the original meaning and that the grammar is correct.
The original Russian sentence discussed the area of Gilmen, its hectares, and percentage representation. The translated English sentence accurately reflects this information and is grammatically correct. Thus, the translation is completed successfully.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.На Гильменд приходится 42,853 га или 52% от общей площади.
Translate this to English?
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### Assistant: The twentieth century saw northeast Michigan's water table increased. This is primarily because, as mentioned in the given situation, the vegetation clearance and replacement of wooded areas with farmlands, coupled with heavy irrigation, took place in the 20th century. These factors contributed to the increase in the water table, as opposed to the 16th century when the State of Michigan was covered with forests.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.Q:I can use this background: Groundwater salinization compromises buffering properties. Vegetation clearance, along with irrigation, causes serious issues. Irrigation increases the water table and mobilizes salts, and vegetation clearance allows it to come in contact with water habitats and vegetation. This stresses species not adapted to high salinity. High levels of salinity reduces water uptake in plants, by causing stomatal closure, reducing photosynthesis. Forests undergo decline in areas of high salinity and shallow groundwater depths because these conditions make them more susceptible to droughts. Forests undergo decline in areas of high salinity and shallow groundwater depths making them more susceptible to droughts. Now, I have a new situation: In the sixteenth century the State of Michigan had forests all over. But that has long been gone. Especially, in the state's northeast part the vegetation has been cleared in the twentieth century. Wooded areas were replaced by farm lands. All these farmlands were under heavy Irrigation. At one time, in the sixteenth century, plant species like elm and oak used to be plentiful. We still had some elms and oaks in the twentieth century, but they were not great many in number. Answer this question please: Which century saw northeast Michigan's water table increased, sixteenth century or twentieth century?
A:
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### Assistant: Subject entity: George Francis McGinnins
Object entity: Union General during the American Civil War
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### Human: Please answer the following question: Information: - The American Civil War was a civil war in the United States fought from 1861 to 1865. The Union faced secessionists in eleven Southern states grouped together as the Confederate States of America. The Union won the war, which remains the bloodiest in U.S. history. - George Francis McGinnins ( March 19 , 1826 -- May 29 , 1910 ) was a volunteer soldier during the Mexican - American War and a Union General during the American Civil War . - The Confederate States, officially the Confederate States of America (CSA or C.S.), commonly referred to as the Confederacy, was an unrecognized breakaway country of 11 secessionist slave states existing from 1861 to 1865. It was originally formed by seven slave states South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas in the Lower South region of the United States whose regional economy was mostly dependent upon agriculture, particularly cotton, and a plantation system that relied upon the labor of African-American slaves. - A soldier is one who fights as part of an organised, land-based armed force. A soldier can be an enlisted person, a non-commissioned officer, or an officer. - A non-commissioned officer or noncommissioned officer (NCO, colloquially non-com or noncom) is a military officer who has not earned a commission. Such is also called sub-officer in some countries. Non-commissioned officers, in the English-speaking world, usually obtain their position of authority by promotion through the enlisted ranks. In contrast, commissioned officers hold higher ranks than NCOs, have more legal responsibilities, are paid more, and often have more non-military training such as a university diploma. Commissioned officers usually earn their commissions without having risen through the enlisted ranks. "Mustang" is a slang term in the United States Armed Forces used to refer to a commissioned officer who began his or her career as an enlisted service member. - Secession (derived from the Latin term "secessio") is the withdrawal of a group from a larger entity, especially a political entity (a country), but also any organization, union or military alliance. Threats of secession can also be a strategy for achieving more limited goals. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'occupation'.
Answer:
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### Assistant: This text is about an American rock band called All Time Low. They were formed in 2003 in Towson, Maryland, and have four members: Alex Gaskarth, Jack Barakat, Zack Merrick, and Rian Dawson. The band is known for its energetic live shows and has released several albums, including their fourth album, Dirty Work, which is their highest-selling album to date overseas.
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### Human: You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.Which entity is this text about?
All Time Low is an American rock band from Towson, Maryland, a suburb of Baltimore, formed in 2003. The band currently consists of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Alex Gaskarth, lead guitarist and backing vocalist Jack Barakat, bassist and backing vocalist Zack Merrick and drummer Rian Dawson. The band's name is taken from lyrics in the song "Head on Collision" by New Found Glory. The band consistently tours year-long, has headlined numerous tours, and has appeared at music festivals including Warped Tour, Reading and Leeds and Soundwave.
All Time Low returned to Ireland & The UK in January and February 2010 as they headlined the Kerrang! Relentless Tour 2010 With The Blackout, My Passion and Young Guns. They played a few mainland Europe shows immediately afterward, mostly in countries they had never been before. All Time Low returned to Australia in February and March to play at Soundwave festival. All Time Low co-headlined The Bamboozle Roadshow 2010 between May and June, with Boys Like Girls, Third Eye Blind, and LMFAO, along with numerous supporting bands including Good Charlotte, Forever The Sickest Kids, Cartel, and Simple Plan. All Time Low played the Reading and Leeds Festival 2010 in the UK over the August Bank Holiday. All Time Low headlined the My Small Package Tour in fall 2010, with supporting acts A Rocket to the Moon and City (Comma) State. Halfway during the tour, Before You Exit became a supporting act. On October 24, Storm The Beaches opened on the Baltimore date of the tour. In March 15, 2010, All Time Low released the song "Painting Flowers" for the album Almost Alice, the soundtrack for the fantasy-adventure film Alice in Wonderland. They then began writing for their fourth studio album, which would also be their major label debut. Demos for the band's album leaked to the web in August 2010. The band later confirmed in an interview which tracks would be on the upcoming album. All Time Low released their fourth studio album almost a year later, titled Dirty Work, in June 2011, after being pushed back from a March release date. The album is currently All Time Low's highest-selling album to date overseas. It earned the album a peak position of No. 13 in Australia and Canada and No. 20 in the UK. In spring of 2011, All Time Low embarked on the Dirty Work Tour even though the album was not yet released, supported by Yellowcard, Hey Monday, and The Summer Set. They were joined by Yellowcard and Young Guns on their UK tour shortly after. All Time Low concluded their summer 2011 tour, "Gimme Summer Ya Love Tour", with opening acts Mayday Parade, We Are The In Crowd, The Starting Line, Brighter, and The Cab. In September 2011, the band was scheduled to play at Soundwave Revolution in Australia, but the festival was cancelled. All Time Low co-headlined a mini-festival tour, Counter Revolution, in its place. The band finished their fall 2011 tour, "The Rise and Fall Of My Pants Tour" with The Ready Set, He Is We, and Paradise Fears. In Canada, the group toured with Simple Plan, Marianas Trench, and These Kids Wear Crowns.
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### Assistant: "Key Historical Events in Oklahoma from Early 1900s to 2016"
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### Human: You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can.Question: Given the below context: Social tensions were exacerbated by the revival of the Ku Klux Klan after 1915. The Tulsa Race Riot broke out in 1921, with whites attacking blacks. In one of the costliest episodes of racial violence in American history, sixteen hours of rioting resulted in 35 city blocks destroyed, $1.8 million in property damage, and a death toll estimated to be as high as 300 people. By the late 1920s, the Ku Klux Klan had declined to negligible influence within the state.During the 1930s, parts of the state began suffering the consequences of poor farming practice. This period was known as the Dust Bowl, throughout which areas of Kansas, Texas, New Mexico and northwestern Oklahoma were hampered by long periods of little rainfall, strong winds, and abnormally high temperatures, sending thousands of farmers into poverty and forcing them to relocate to more fertile areas of the western United States. Over a twenty-year period ending in 1950, the state saw its only historical decline in population, dropping 6.9 percent as impoverished families migrated out of the state after the Dust Bowl. Soil and water conservation projects markedly changed practices in the state and led to the construction of massive flood control systems and dams; they built hundreds of reservoirs and man-made lakes to supply water for domestic needs and agricultural irrigation. By the 1960s, Oklahoma had created more than 200 lakes, the most in the nation.In 1995, Oklahoma City was the site of one of the most destructive acts of domestic terrorism in American history. The Oklahoma City bombing of April 19, 1995, in which Timothy McVeigh detonated a large, crude explosive device outside the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building, killed 168 people, including 19 children. For his crime, McVeigh was executed by the federal government on June 11, 2001. His accomplice, Terry Nichols, is serving life in prison without parole for helping plan the attack and prepare the explosive.On May 31, 2016, several cities experienced record setting flooding. Guess a valid title for it!
Answer:
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### Assistant: The task is asking you to:
1. Read a phrase that describes the relationship between two words.
2. Identify the two words and the lexical relationship between them.
3. Ensure that the relationship is one of the following types: 'MemberOf', 'MadeOf', 'Synonym', 'Entails', 'HasA', 'HasProperty', 'PartOf', 'Antonym', or 'IsA'.
4. Provide the output in the format: word1 relation word2.
For the given example:
1. Read the phrase: "friend is a kind of human"
2. Identify the words: 'friend' and 'human'
3. Determine the relationship: 'IsA' (since a friend is a kind of human)
4. Provide the output: "friend IsA human"
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### Human: You are a teacher. Given a task, you explain in simple steps what the task is asking, any guidelines it provides and how to use those guidelines to find the answer.Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a phrase describing the relationship between two words, extract the words and the lexical relationship between them. The relation has to be of the type 'MemberOf', 'MadeOf', 'Synonym', 'Entails', 'HasA', 'HasProperty', 'PartOf', 'Antonym' or 'IsA'. The output should have the format: word1 relation word2.
friend is a kind of human
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### Assistant: There is a significant amount of information that can be extracted from the given sentence. Let's break it down into individual data points:
1. Name: The sentence is about a person named Alan Shepard.
2. Birth: The sentence provides information regarding Alan Shepard's birthdate and birthplace.
a. Birthdate: Alan Shepard was born on November 18, 1923.
b. Birthplace: He was born in New Hampshire, United States.
3. Education: The sentence also mentions Alan Shepard's educational background:
a. Graduation: Alan Shepard graduated from a certain educational institution.
b. Institution: The institution he graduated from is abbreviated as NWC - which most likely stands for the Naval War College, a U.S. institution providing education to military personnel and civilians.
c. Degree: Alan Shepard obtained a Master of Arts (M.A.) degree at his time of graduation.
d. Graduation Year: He graduated in the year 1957.
4. Death: The sentence additionally provides details about Alan Shepard's death.
a. Death Date: Alan Shepard passed away on July 21, 1998.
b. Death Location: He died in California, United States.
To summarize, the sentence provides information about Alan Shepard's name, birthdate, birthplace, educational background (including the institution, degree obtained, and the year of graduation), as well as his date and location of death.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.Sentence: Alan Shepard was born on Nov 18, 1923 in New Hampshire, US. He graduated from NWC with an M.A. in 1957. He passed away in California on July 21, 1998.
What data can be extracted from this sentence?
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### Assistant: TASK: Write the continuation of the text.
Step 1: Determine the setting and characters.
The text revolves around a conversation between two individuals. Dylan has been invited to a cocktail event, and the other person has offered to help Dylan with his boat project.
Step 2: Advance the dialogue between the characters.
Keep the conversation engaging and explore their connection to the boat-building aspects mentioned in the text.
Step 3: Introduce the response of the other character, maintaining a natural flow of conversation.
Text continuation:
boat this weekend.''
The other person responded, "Sure, I'd be happy to help. I always enjoy working on projects like that."
Step 4: Add depth to the characters' relationship by discussing their shared experiences and exploring their previous collaborations.
Dylan smiled, "It's been a while since we worked together on that boat for Jack, hasn't it? I appreciate the extra pair of hands; you've got a real talent when it comes to boat-building."
Step 5: Express gratitude and hint at future collaborations, strengthening their bond.
The other person nodded, "Thanks, Dylan. I've learned a lot from you, and I'm looking forward to working on this project and maybe even teaming up for future ones."
Step 6: Confirm plans and wrap up the conversation, smoothly bringing it to a close.
Dylan replied, "Great! Let's plan to meet up at my workshop on Saturday morning, then. And I'll let you know what Grace says about the cocktail event. See you soon!"
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.TEXT: you not only speak their language , but you 've built boats for half the people on the board . they 're having a cocktail event in a couple of days . it would be great if you and grace could come . '' `` i 'm in , and i 'll check with grace , '' dylan said . `` in return , i could use an extra pair of hands putting the final coat of urethane on the
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### Assistant: "Norman Cousins and laughter therapy"
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer.Please answer the following question: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: Laughter healing benefits and healing with laughter have become synonymous with Norman Cousins, the man who laughed himself to wellness. Norman Cousins was the editor of SaturdayReviewfor over 30 years. His story began in 1964, when doctors found that the connective tissue in his spine was becoming worse, which is a condition known as Ankylosing Spondylitis . The doctors, one of whom was a close friend of Cousins, said that his chance of survival was approximately 1 in 500. He read about the theory that negative emotions do harm to the body, so he thought that if negative emotions were damaging to health, then positive emotions should improve health. Faced with the real possibility of his approaching death, Cousins thought long and hard and eventually did three things completely contrary to medical opinion. First he began his own research on all of the various drugs he was on. He discovered that his condition was removing Vitamin C from his body and, based on Cousins' personal research, doctors agreed to take him off several of the drugs he was on and inject him with large doses of this supplement , as Cousins felt this may be his last hope. Secondly, Cousins made a decision to check out of the hospital and into a hotel room. The third thing Cousins did was get a movie projector and a large supply of funny films. On his first night in the hotel Cousins found that he laughed so hard at the films that he was able to stimulate chemicals in his body that allowed him several hours of pain-free sleep. When the pain returned he would simply turn the projector back on and the laughter would help sleep, and he was able to measure the changes in his body by measuring his blood sedimentation rate , and found that this rate dropped by at least 5 points each time he watched one of these videos. The treatment proved to be so effective that in very little time Cousins was off all painkillers and sleeping pills. He found that the laughter relieved the pain and helped him sleep. He returned to work and wrote about his... Question: Which of the following can be the title for the passage? - Norman Cousins and laughter therapy - How to fight against diseases - New discovery on laughter - Laugh to relieve the pain
Answer:
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### Assistant: Chinese stocks declined on Wednesday due to concerns about an excess of shares entering the market and profit-taking in airline stocks, erasing initial gains.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.Generate a short summary this sentence:
chinese stocks fell wednesday , as worries over a glut of shares entering the market and profit-taking in airlines dragged down early gains .
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### Assistant: Mary does not provide a direct explanation for lying about cleaning up the basement in the plot summary provided. However, later in the film, it is revealed that Mary was asked by Lila Loomis (her mother) to spy on Norman and help drive him insane again by pretending to be his mother and leaving mysterious notes. Mary's actions and deceit, such as possibly lying about cleaning the basement, were part of an attempt to manipulate Norman and push him towards madness.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer.Question: I am a movie director and I just received the following movie plot. Could you help me answer this question? If not, let me know by writing "Not answerable". Plot title: Psycho II Movie plot: This article's plot summary may be too long or excessively detailed. Please help improve it by removing unnecessary details and making it more concise. (August 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Norman Bates (Anthony Perkins) is released from a mental institution after spending 22 years in confinement. Lila Loomis (Vera Miles), sister of Marion Crane, vehemently protests with a petition that she has been circulating with signatures of 743 people, including the relatives of the seven people Norman killed prior to his incarceration, but her plea is dismissed. Norman is taken to his old home behind the Bates Motel by Dr. Bill Raymond (Robert Loggia), who assures him everything will be fine. Norman is introduced to the motel's new manager, Warren Toomey (Dennis Franz). The following day, Norman reports to a prearranged job as a dishwasher and busboy at a nearby diner, run by a kindly old lady named Emma Spool (Claudia Bryar). One of his co-workers there is Mary Samuels (Meg Tilly), a young waitress. After work, Mary claims she has been thrown out of her boyfriend's place and needs a place to stay. Norman offers to let her stay at the motel, then extends the offer to his home when he discovers that Toomey has turned what had been a shabby but respectable motel into a sleazy adult one. Norman's adjustment back into society appears to be going along well until "Mother" begins to make her presence known. Norman gets mysterious notes from "Mother" at the house and diner. Phone calls come from someone claiming to be Norman's mother. The next day, a drunk Toomey picks a fight at the diner after Norman fires him. Later, a figure in a black dress stabs Toomey to death with a kitchen knife as he is packing to leave the motel. As Norman begins to reconstruct his motel, he begins to doubt his sanity when he begins hearing voices in the house. He enters his mother's bedroom to find it looks exactly as it did 22 years ago. A sound lures him to the attic, where he is locked in. At the same time, a... My question: What does Mary say to explain why she lied about cleaning up the basement.
Answer:
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### Assistant: "Luna trecută, parlamentul a modificat constituția țării pentru a îmbunătăți funcționarea sistemului judiciar, dar experții de la Bruxelles au criticat unele dintre noile prevederi ca fiind compromițătoare în ceea ce privește independența sistemului."
In this translation, the sentence conveys the same message as the original text in English, detailing how the parliament amended the constitution to improve the judiciary system, and how some experts in Brussels have criticized the new provisions as they may compromise the independence of that system.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.How is "Last month, parliament amended the country's constitution to improve the functioning of the judiciary, but experts in Brussels have criticised some of the new provisions as compromising the independence of the system." said in Romanian?
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### Assistant: C: quite surprised
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.Q:I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: A new word is becoming more and more popular on the Internet in China - but no one knows quite what it means.The word "duang" is so new that you can't even find it in the Chinese dictionary. But it has already spread like fire on the Chinese Internet , appearing more than 8,000,000 times on Weibo, where 15,000 users had more than 312,000 discussions. On Baidu, it has been looked up almost 600,000 times. But what does it mean? "Everyone's duang-ing and I still don't know what it means! Looks like I'd better go back to school now," said Weibo user Fahmida. Another user asked: "Have you duang-ed today? My mind is full of duang duang duang." "To duang or not to duang, that is the question," wrote user Beatrice. "Duang" seems to be imitating a sound. It all seems to have started with Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan, who in 2004 appeared in a shampoo ad where he used the sound "duang" to describe his soft and black hair. The word came to people again recently after Chan posted it on his Weibo page. Thousands of users then began to visit Chan's Weibo page with comments . The word seems to have many different meanings, and there's no perfect Chinese meaning for it, but you could use it to give emphasis to the word that follows it. A kid might be "duang cute", for example. Question: Mary got a gift from her old friend and said "I am duang surprised". She might mean that she was _ according to the passage. Options: A: not surprised at all B: a little surprised C: quite surprised D: no longer surprised
A:
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### Assistant: Patrick Crayton caught the shortest touchdown pass in the game, which was a 3-yard TD pass from QB Tony Romo.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.Context: Coming off their Thanksgiving home win over the Jets, the Cowboys stayed at home, donned their throwbacks, and played a Week 13 Thursday night intraconference duel with the Green Bay Packers This match-up would be the first time since 1990 (Giants & 49ers) that two 10-1 teams would meet each other. In the first quarter, Dallas trailed early as Packers kicker Mason Crosby made a 47-yard field goal. Afterwards, the 'Boys took the lead as rookie kicker Nick Folk made a 26-yarder and a 51-yard field goal, along with QB Tony Romo completing a 3-yard TD pass to WR Patrick Crayton. Later, Green Bay would reply with RB Ryan Grant getting a 62-yard TD run. In the second quarter, the Cowboys responded with Romo completing a 26-yard TD pass to TE Anthony Fasano, along with a 10-yard TD pass to WR Terrell Owens. The Packers would end the half with QB Aaron Rodgers completing an 11-yard TD pass to WR Greg Jennings. In the third quarter, Green Bay got a 1-yard TD run for the only score of the period. In the fourth quarter, Dallas' Romo hooking up with Crayton again on a 4-yard TD pass. The Packers' Crosby kicked a 52-yard field goal, and the 'Boys' Folk made a 25-yard field goal. With the win, the Cowboys improved to 11-1 (continuing to be their best start in franchise history) and also clinched a playoff berth. Hall of Fame/Former Cowboy QBs Roger Staubach and Troy Aikman were in attendance as honorary captains, along with the commemoration of the Super Bowl anniversaries of the '77 Cowboys & the '92 Cowboys. The Cowboys won the 10-1 duel with the win and improved to 11-1 while the Packers fell to 10-2. For Tony Romo, he ended this part of the season with a franchise-best 33 touchdown passes.
Question: Who caught the shortest touchdown pass?
Answer:
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### Assistant: The last step after following all the previous steps (planting vegetable seeds, watering them, waiting for them to sprout, keeping the area free from pests and weeds, and thinning out the plants as they grow) would be to start harvesting the ripe vegetables and possibly store or consume them.
First, you will need to recognize when the vegetables are ready for harvest. Different types of vegetables require specific signs to know when to harvest them. For example, zucchinis are usually harvested while still immature when they are about 6 to 8 inches long, while bell peppers can be harvested as soon as they reach a desirable size or color. The ripeness mainly depends on the vegetable variety, the weather, and how the plant has been cared for throughout its growth cycle.
When harvesting, you typically cut or gently pull off the vegetable from the plant; the method depends on the type of vegetable. It's also important to handle the vegetables carefully to avoid bruising or injuring them, which could quicken spoilage and disease.
After harvesting, you may also need to clean the vegetables to remove any dirt or debris. Some vegetables may require further processing such as removing husks from corn, hulling beans, or curing onions.
The next potential step could be storing the vegetables if you are not planning to use them immediately. Proper storage methods can vary greatly depending on the type of vegetable. Some veggies like squashes, potatoes, and onions need a cool, dark, and dry storage environment while others like herbs, spinach, and other leafy greens might be refrigerated in a slightly damp condition to prevent wilting.
Lastly, part of the end process is either consuming the fruits of your labor by cooking or eating them fresh, selling, or sharing them with friends, family or community members.
And of course, another critical after step can be preparing the garden bed for the next planting cycle. This may involve clearing out any remaining plants, tilling the soil, adding compost or other organic matter to enrich the soil, and planning for crop rotation to prevent depleting the soil of certain nutrients and avoiding pest and disease build-up.
Remember, each step in the process, including the final steps of harvesting, processing, storing, and consuming or distributing, are integral to successful vegetable gardening. By understanding and efficiently performing these tasks, you can enjoy a bountiful vegetable harvest.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.Answer the following question: - You plant vegetable seeds in the ground - You water the seeds - You wait for the seeds to sprout - You keep the area free of pests and weeds while the plants grow - You thin out the plants as they get bigger to give them space to grow What might be the last step of the process?
Answer:
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### Assistant: boardroom
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### Human: You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can.Pick the option in line with common sense to answer the question. Questions: Where would a company's committee meet for a meeting? Options: - church - office building - city hall - zoo - boardroom
A:
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### Assistant: No, the response "15" does not correctly answer the question. The paragraph says that Pushkin published his first poem at the age of fifteen but it doesn't mention his age when his novel, Eugene Onegin, was serialized.
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### Human: You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin (/'pUSkIn/; Russian: Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin, tr. Aleksandr Sergeyevich Pushkin; IPA: [aljI'ksandr sjI'rgjejIvjItc 'puskjIn]; 6 June [O.S. 26 May] 1799 - 10 February [O.S. 29 January] 1837) was a Russian author of the Romantic era who is considered by many to be the greatest Russian poet and the founder of modern Russian literature. Pushkin was born into Russian nobility in Moscow. His matrilineal great grandfather was Abram Gannibal, who was brought over as a slave from what is now Cameroon. Pushkin published his first poem at the age of fifteen, and was widely recognized by the literary establishment by the time of his graduation from the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. While under the strict surveillance of the Tsar's political police and unable to publish, Pushkin wrote his most famous play, the drama Boris Godunov. His novel in verse, Eugene Onegin, was serialized between 1825 and 1832. Notoriously touchy about his honour, Pushkin fought as many as twenty-nine duels, and was fatally wounded in such an encounter with Georges-Charles de Heeckeren d'Anthes. Pushkin had accused D'Anthes, a French officer serving with the Chevalier Guard Regiment of attempting to seduce the poet's wife, Natalya Pushkina.
Based on the paragraph, does the response "15" correctly answer the question "How old was Pushkin the first year his novel, Eugene Onegin, was serialized?"?
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### Assistant: Let x be the amount of money that Jethro has. We can create the following equations from the given information:
Carmen = 2x - 7 (Carmen needs $7 more to have twice the amount of money)
Patricia = 3x (Patricia has 3 times as much as Jethro)
Since Patricia has $60, which is 3 times as much as Jethro, we can determine Jethro's amount:
3x = 60
x = 20
Now that we know Jethro has $20, we can find Carmen's amount:
Carmen = 2(20) - 7
Carmen = 40 - 7
Carmen = 33
Finally, we will find the sum of all their money:
Sum = Carmen + Jethro + Patricia
Sum = 33 + 20 + 60
Sum = 113
The sum of all their money is $113.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant that helps people find information.Carmen needs $7 more to have twice the amount of money that Jethro has. Meanwhile, Patricia has $60, which is 3 times as much as Jethro. What is the sum of all their money? Let's be accurate as possible.
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### Assistant: On September 28, 2014, a tragedy occurred during a monster truck festival in Haaksbergen, Netherlands. A giant pickup truck, with 1,500 horsepower and tractor-sized wheels, lost control during a stunt show, crashing into a crowd of spectators. The tragic accident led to the death of three people, including two children, and left 18 injured, six of them severely.
The incident took place when the driver failed to brake after driving across a row of parked cars. Instead, the truck ploughed into a group of onlookers who were separated from the show only by flimsy metal barriers. Amateur video footage posted on Facebook captured the horrific incident. In response, local police arrested the driver, and multiple air ambulance helicopters from the region, including one from neighboring Germany, arrived at the scene to assist the injured.
The injured were taken to hospitals in three nearby towns. Following the devastating event, an inquiry was opened by the police, and the driver was detained.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.Here is a news article: 1 of 3. Paramedics attend to the wounded at a monster truck festival in Haaksbergen September 28, 2014.
AMSTERDAM (Reuters) - Two people were killed and 18 injured, six seriously, when a giant pick-up truck span out of control during a stunt show in the Dutch town of Haaksbergen on Sunday, local authorities said.
Earlier, local media had quoted the town's mayor as saying that three people had died, including two children. The authorities gave no details of who had died.
The accident happened when the driver of a giant, 1,500 horsepower truck with tractor-sized wheels failed to brake after driving across a row of parked cars during a stunt and instead ploughed into a group of onlookers.
"A so-called monster truck drove into a crowd of spectators. A terrible accident with two dead victims, 18 wounded (including) six severely wounded," town authorities said on their website haaksbergen.nl.
The driver was arrested, local police said in a tweet.
An amateur video of the accident posted on Facebook showed the truck revving hard and then riding over six cars, before suddenly heading towards spectators lining the square, who were separated from the show by only flimsy metal barriers.
Screaming, some managed to scurry away, but others had no time to escape.
The injured were taken to hospitals in three nearby towns, while air ambulance helicopters from the entire region flew to the scene of the accident, including one from neighbouring Germany, emergency services said.
(Reporting by Thomas Escritt; Editing by Mark Trevelyan and Crispian Balmer) ||||| Media playback is unsupported on your device Media caption "People were screaming in panic": An eyewitness describes what happened
Three people were killed when a "monster truck" ploughed into a crowd of onlookers at an annual motor show in the east of the Netherlands.
The third death was announced on Monday and five are critically ill in hospital, following the event in Haaksbergen in Overijssel province.
Video footage shows the modified pick-up with outsized tyres driving over a row of cars as part of the show, but then veering off course.
A boy, a man and a woman died.
Besides the five critically injured there are another 18 with lesser injuries, the Haaksbergen mayor's office said.
Helicopters helped ferry the injured to hospitals in three nearby towns.
"A so-called monster truck drove into a crowd of spectators. A terrible accident with two dead victims," town authorities said on their website on Sunday.
Video of the accident posted on social media showed the truck revving hard and then riding over six cars before suddenly heading towards spectators who were separated from the show by metal barriers.
Screaming, some managed to get away but others had no time to escape.
The driver of the truck has been detained and an inquiry has been opened, police said, quoted by local media.
Image copyright EPA Image caption The monster truck had been performing a stunt when it ploughed into the crowd
Image copyright EPA Image caption Metal barriers had separated onlookers from the motor stunt show ||||| AMSTERDAM (AP) — A monster truck outfitted with tractor-sized wheels crashed into a crowd during a show in the Netherlands near the German border on Sunday, reportedly killing three people and injuring at least a dozen.
Video footage of the incident shows the truck veering off course after driving over the top of a row of cars, then knocking down a guardrail and driving into a group of onlookers.
The mayor of the eastern city of Haaksbergen, Hans Gerritsen, said at a news conference that one child and two adults were killed in the incident, and 15 others were injured, according to Dutch national broadcaster NOS.
Earlier, Gerritsen had told the broadcaster two children were killed.
Local police couldn't immediately be reached to confirm the number of dead. Ambulances and emergency services were quickly on the scene, including a trauma helicopter from Germany.
One of the show's organizers, Geerlof Kanis, told local broadcaster RTV Oost that the city had granted a permit for the event, which is held annually in the town's center. He said safety fences kept onlookers at a sufficient distance from the show. He speculated that either the truck's gas pedal got stuck or its brakes failed.
In footage of the incident posted to social media, the truck revs its engine after rolling over the row of cars, and then begins to turn. As it becomes clear the truck is on a crash course with the guard rail, around 30 people in the truck's path fall back or jump away. The truck then lurches to a stop, with many onlookers screaming and panicking.
Kanis said the truck's driver is being questioned by police. ||||| Monster truck crashes into crowd; At least 2 dead, Dozens hurt
Dozens of adults and children were injured Sunday at an automotive exhibition when a driver lost control of his monster truck, crashing into the attendees gathered at the Haaksbergen, Overijssel event. Police say two people lost their lives, though Mayor Hans Gerritsen said three people are dead. It was previously reported that at least one of those dead is a child.
Sources at the scene say about 40 victims were being triaged at the scene. Emergency services called for all available medical personnel in the area to assist first responders.
Video from the scene (see below) shows the driver gunning the truck’s engine before powering over half a dozen cars. The engine revs hard after the truck’s rear wheels clears the last car, and the truck hits the pavement hard, before careening around a curve, jumping a metal railing and crashing into a crowd. The first call to emergency services came just after 4 p.m.
The crowd looks to have been corralled approximately three or four truck lengths from the main exhibition area. People were attending the AutoMotorSportief on Stationsstraat in the center of the small town.
“A lovely, festive afternoon ended in drama,” said Deputy Mayor Peter van Vlaanderen. “This is a disaster for Haaksbergen.”
The truck is sponsored by Dutch firm Eurol, a manufacturer of industrial lubricants. The truck is part of the stunt team the company funds.
Emergency services raised the alarm to a third-degree regional incident (GRIP 3), normally reserved for when a municipality is affected by an incident. By ordering the GRIP 3 alarm, the National Crisis Centre, interior ministry, and commissioner of Overijssel have all been notified.
Haaksbergen sits in the Netherlands’ Twente region of the Overijssel province. It is bordered by Enschede to the north, and Germany to the east.
Jouw Nieuws: Monstertruck rijdt publiek in tijdens AutoMotorSportief #Haaksbergen Ambulance aanwezig pic.twitter.com/upzFuZJ4jK — Jouw Haaksbergen (@JouwHaaksbergen) September 28, 2014
Beelden drama Haaksbergen: monstertruck rijdt publiek in http://t.co/1FmtzBWOmA pic.twitter.com/DdwEDaUhX2 — Onno Weusthof (@odweusthof) September 28, 2014 |||||
A summary of this is?
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### Assistant: The ideology of the Gay Liberation Front (GLF) was a radical and revolutionary approach to advocating for the rights and acceptance of the LGBTQ+ community. Their main aim was not just to achieve equality within the existing societal norms, but to initiate a cultural revolution that would transform the way society perceives and treats sexual and gender diversity. They sought to challenge and overthrow the established systems of male heterosexual domination that oppressed both LGBTQ+ individuals and women.
The GLF comprised a diverse group of members, including anarchists, hippies, left-wingers, feminists, liberals, and counter-culturalists. Despite their differences, they were united by a shared idealism and a dream of creating a world free from homophobia and the oppressive sex-shame culture that affected both straight and LGBTQ+ individuals.
GLF's ideology went beyond advocating for legal rights such as decriminalization and equal age of consent. They aimed to change societal values, norms, and attitudes towards sexual and gender diversity. Through their activism and political work, they sought to help create a society where people could express themselves without fear of discrimination or victimization, regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity.
In summary, the ideology of the Gay Liberation Front was a radical and transformative approach to fighting for LGBTQ+ rights and acceptance. They sought to fundamentally change societal norms and attitudes towards sexual and gender diversity, as well as dismantle the structures of oppression that affected both the LGBTQ+ community and women. Their vision was not merely to achieve equality within existing societal norms but to initiate a cultural revolution that would create a more inclusive and accepting world.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.Background: Tatchell was born in Melbourne, Australia. His father was a lathe operator and his mother worked in a biscuit factory. His parents divorced when he was four and his mother remarried soon afterwards. Since the family finances were strained by medical bills, he had to leave school at 16 in 1968.
Context: To avoid conscription into the Australian Army, Tatchell moved to London in 1971. He had accepted being gay in 1969, and in London became a leading member of the Gay Liberation Front (GLF) until its 1974 collapse. During this time Tatchell was prominent in organising sit-ins at pubs that refused to serve "poofs" and protests against police harassment and the medical classification of homosexuality as an illness. With others he helped organise Britain's first Gay Pride march in 1972. In 1973, he attended the 10th World Youth Festival in East Berlin on GLF's behalf. His actions triggered opposition within and between different groups of national delegates including the Communist Party of Great Britain and National Union of Students. He was banned from conferences, had his leaflets confiscated and burned, was interrogated by the secret police (the Stasi) and threatened and assaulted by other delegates, mostly communists. Tatchell later claimed that this was the first time gay liberation politics were publicly disseminated and discussed in a communist country, although he noted that, in terms of decriminalisation and the age of consent, gay men had greater rights in East Germany at the time than in Britain and much of the West. Describing his time in the Gay Liberation Front, he wrote in The Guardian that: [The] GLF was a glorious, enthusiastic and often chaotic mix of anarchists, hippies, leftwingers, feminists, liberals and counter-culturalists. Despite our differences, we shared a radical idealism - a dream of what the world could and should be - free from not just homophobia but the whole sex-shame culture, which oppressed straights as much as LGBTs. We were sexual liberationists and social revolutionaries, out to turn the world upside down. [...] GLF's main aim was never equality within the status quo. [...] GLF's strategy for queer emancipation was to change society's values and norms, rather than adapt to them. We sought a cultural revolution to overturn centuries of male heterosexual domination and thereby free both queers and women. [...] Forty years on, GLF's gender agenda has been partly won. [...] Girlish boys and boyish girls don't get victimised as much as in times past. LGBT kids often now come out at the age of 12 or 14. While many are bullied, many others are not. The acceptance of sexual and gender diversity is increasing.
Question: What was the ideology of the GLF?. Whats the answer?
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### Assistant: More effect
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### Human: Process: - Wind and water erode rocks - The wind and water pick up sediment that came off the rocks - Sediment is carried to an area by the wind, water, air, or ice - Sediment is deposited on the same spot many times - The sediment piles on top of other sediment for a long time - The sediment near the bottom is compressed by the weight of newer sediment - The sediment becomes sedimentary rock as it is pushed together by the heavy weight - Question: suppose More sediment is deposited on the same spot happens, how will it affect Less sediment near the bottom is compressed. How does the supposed perturbation influence the second effect mentioned. Answer by more, less or no effect
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### Assistant: This text is in French, my little friend! French is a beautiful language spoken in France and many other countries around the world. Just like you speak English, some people speak French to communicate with each other.
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### Human: You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.Il précise en outre en son article premier que l'action publique peut être mise en mouvement par la partie lésée.
Which language is this?
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### Assistant: This language is Romanian. It is a Romance language spoken primarily in Romania and Moldova.
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### Human: You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.Predrag Maric: Centrul urmează să fie finalizat până în 2012, dar probabil că vor fi introduse noi activităţi, una câte una, până la momentul la care centrul va lua o formă finală.
Which language is this?
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### Assistant: Based on the movie plot provided, here's a potential question:
"In 'The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement,' how does Viscount Mabrey attempt to undermine Mia's ascension to the throne, and what challenges does she face in fulfilling the requirement of marrying within the month?"
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.Please answer the following question: Generate a question about the following movie plot: This article's plot summary may be too long or excessively detailed. Please help improve it by removing unnecessary details and making it more concise. (October 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Five years after the first film, Crown Princess of Genovia Amelia "Mia" Thermopolis (Anne Hathaway) has just graduated from Princeton University's Woodrow Wilson School and is returning to Genovia with her bodyguard Joe (Héctor Elizondo). There, she will await her reign once her grandmother, Queen Clarisse (Julie Andrews), steps down as Queen. During Mia's 21st birthday party, she dances with all the eligible bachelors in hope of finding a husband. She becomes attracted to a handsome gentleman named Nicholas (Chris Pine). During the course of the night, Mia's tiara falls off and is caught by Parliament member Viscount Mabrey (John Rhys-Davies) who secretly plans to steal Mia's crown. While the Parliament is in-session the next morning, Mia stumbles upon a hidden room that allows her to secretly listen in. Viscount Mabrey reveals his nephew, Lord Devereaux, is another heir to the Genovian throne. Despite Queen Clarisse's objection, the only way Mia can assume her duties as Queen is if she marries within the month. Clarisse invites Lord Devereaux to stay at the palace, while Mia is shocked to discover Lord Devereaux is Nicholas. Mia's best friend Lilly Moscovitz (Heather Matarazzo) surprises her by visiting. Together, they pick through potential husbands. Mia eventually chooses Andrew Jacoby (Callum Blue), Duke of Kenilworth and days later they are engaged. Mabrey plans to have Nicholas woo Mia and dissolve the engagement. For a ceremony, Mia is to ride sidesaddle but does not know how. Queen Clarisse provides an ancestral wooden leg decoy to make it look like she's riding sidesaddle. Mabrey spooks Mia's horse with a rubber snake and Joe rushes to Mia's aide, but accidentally tears off the wooden leg. Humiliated, Mia flees to the stables, where Nicholas fails to comfort her. At a garden party,...
Answer:
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### Assistant: Alright, let me explain this in a simple way! The premise you mentioned says that Italian is called the "language of lovers" and that's why people like to go there for their honeymoons. But this doesn't mean that Italy is the most popular place for honeymoons. It only tells us that many people find it romantic and enjoyable. To know if Italy is the most popular place for honeymoons, we would have to compare it to other popular places for honeymoons and see which one is visited the most.
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### Human: You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.Premise:
"Italian is better-known as the language of lovers, of course, which is one reason why people honeymoon there." Based on this premise, is the hypothesis "Italy is the most popular place for honeymoons." true?
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### Assistant: "Finest Worksong" is the third and final single released from the American rock band R.E.M., which formed in Athens, Georgia, in 1980. The single is from their fifth studio album, "Document."
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### Human: You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can.Question: FINAL EXAM Question 1. "Finest Worksong" is the third and final single released from which American rock band that formed in Athens, Georgia, in 1980, and their fifth studio album "Document"?
Answer:
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### Assistant: A metal spoon heats up quickly when placed in a hot drink due to its low specific heat.
A substance's specific heat is a measure of the amount of heat energy needed to raise the temperature of a unit mass of the substance by a certain temperature unit, usually 1 degree Celsius. When a substance has a low specific heat, it means that it doesn't require much energy to raise its temperature. In the case of metals like iron, which have low specific heat values, they tend to heat up rapidly when exposed to a heat source compared to substances with higher specific heat values.
When you place a metal spoon in a hot drink, it quickly absorbs the heat from the drink due to its low specific heat. The metal conducts the heat along the spoon efficiently, causing it to heat up rapidly. This property of metals is useful in various applications, such as cooking, where metal pots and pans heat up quickly to cook food evenly and efficiently.
To recap, the correct answer for why a metal spoon heats up quickly when placed in a hot drink is due to its low specific heat, which allows the metal to absorb and conduct heat rapidly in comparison to substances with higher specific heat values.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.Answer the following question given this paragraph: The Table below compares the specific heat of four different substances. Metals such as iron have low specific heat. It doesn’t take much energy to raise their temperature. That’s why a metal spoon heats up quickly when placed in a cup of hot coffee. Sand also has a relatively low specific heat. Water, on the other hand, has a very high specific heat. It takes a lot more energy to increase the temperature of water than sand. This explains why the sand on a beach gets hot while the water stays cool. Differences in the specific heat of water and land even affect climate. To learn how, watch the video at this URL: http://www. youtube. com/watch?v=dkBStF2Rnu4. Q: Why does a metal spoon heat up quickly when placed in a hot drink? Choices: - insulation - high specific heat - convection - low specific heat A:
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### Assistant: Which character does Matt Damon portray in the film where he evades Moscow police, deals with flashbacks about Operation Treadstone, and ultimately investigates Operation Blackbriar alongside journalist Simon Ross?
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### Human: Generate a question that has the following answer: Bourne for the following movie plot: Following his pursuit by Kirill (in The Bourne Supremacy), Jason Bourne (Matt Damon) evades Moscow police while wounded, and deals with more flashbacks of when he first joined Operation Treadstone. Six weeks later, CIA Deputy Director Pamela Landy (Joan Allen) divulges the audiotaped confession of Ward Abbott, the late former head of Treadstone, to Director Ezra Kramer (Scott Glenn). Meanwhile, in Turin, journalist Simon Ross (Paddy Considine) of The Guardian meets an informant to learn about Bourne and Operation Blackbriar, the program succeeding Treadstone. The CIA tracks Ross as he returns to London, after his mention of "Blackbriar" during a cell-phone call to his editor is detected by the ECHELON system. Bourne reappears in Paris to inform Martin Kreutz (Daniel Brühl), the step-brother of his girlfriend Marie Helena Kreutz (Franka Potente), of her assassination in India, also in the previous film. Bourne reads Ross's articles and arranges a meeting with him at London Waterloo station. Bourne realizes that the CIA is following Ross and helps him evade capture for a while, but when Ross panics and ignores Bourne's instructions, Blackbriar assassin Paz (Ãdgar RamÃrez) shoots him dead, in the middle of a busy station, on orders of Deputy Director Noah Vosen (David Strathairn). Vosen's team, reluctantly assisted by Landy, analyzes Ross's notes and identifies his source as Neal Daniels (Colin Stinton), a CIA Station chief involved with Treadstone and Blackbriar. Bourne makes his way to Daniels's office in Madrid but finds it empty. He incapacitates gunmen sent by Vosen and Landy. Nicky Parsons (Julia Stiles), a former Treadstone operative who shares a history with Bourne, tells him that Daniels has fled to Tangier and aids his escape from an arriving CIA unit. Parsons learns that Blackbriar "asset" Desh Bouksani (Joey Ansah) has been tasked with killing Daniels. Vosen sees that Parsons accessed information about Daniels and sends Bouksani after Parsons and Bourne as well, a decision with which Landy...
A:
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### Assistant: John Speed's "Historie of Great Britaine" in 1632 praised John's "great renown" as a king.
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### Human: You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.In the 16th century political and religious changes altered the attitude of historians towards John. Tudor historians were generally favourably inclined towards the king, focusing on John's opposition to the Papacy and his promotion of the special rights and prerogatives of a king. Revisionist histories written by John Foxe, William Tyndale and Robert Barnes portrayed John as an early Protestant hero, and John Foxe included the king in his Book of Martyrs. John Speed's Historie of Great Britaine in 1632 praised John's "great renown" as a king; he blamed the bias of medieval chroniclers for the king's poor reputation.
Answer this question, if possible (if impossible, reply "unanswerable"): What praised John's "great renown" as a king?
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### Assistant: The correct answer is (b). it is not possible to tell.
Explanation: The premise tells us that one of the most moving monuments in Hirosema is a single piece of masonry left standing. However, it doesn't give us enough information to say for sure that Hirosema only has a single piece of old masonry left. There could be other old masonries left as well, but we can't tell from the information given.
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### Human: You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.Choose your answer from options. Premise: "As in Hirosema, one of the most moving monuments is a single piece of masonry left standing." If this premise is true, what does that tell us about whether it entails the hypothesis "Hirosema only has a single piece of old masonry left."?
Possible answers:
(a). yes
(b). it is not possible to tell
(c). no
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### Assistant: To find the mythical creature that is a symbol of Wales, I will:
1. Recall from my knowledge database of world culture.
2. Research symbols of Wales through credible sources if required.
Based on my knowledge, the mythical creature that is a symbol of Wales is the red dragon. It is also known as Y Ddraig Goch in Welsh. The red dragon has a great cultural significance and is prominently featured on the flag of Wales.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.What mythical creature is a symbol of Wales????
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### Assistant: Die Aufgabe der Kommission ist riesig, aber leicht zu beschreiben: zu helfen, die globale öffentliche Gesundheit in den Mittelpunkt einer neuen Strategie der globalen Wirtschaftsentwicklung zu stellen.
Now I will explain this like you're 5: Imagine a team of people (that's the Commission) who have a really, really big job to do. Their job is to make sure that when people are planning how the world's money and resources are used (that's global economic development), they always remember to think about keeping everyone healthy (that's global public health). They want to put this right in the middle of their plans, like putting a picture in the middle of a big drawing.
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### Human: You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.Translate "The Commission’s task is enormous, but easily described: to help put global public health at the center of a new strategy of global economic development." to German?
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### Assistant: La cel mai bun caz, el poate fi acuzat de amânare.
Romanian (translation justification):
1. "At best" is translated as "La cel mai bun caz" as it is a common way to express this idea in Romanian.
2. "he" is translated as "el" - this is a direct and straightforward translation of the pronoun.
3. "can be" is translated as "poate fi" - this is the most accurate translation for the modal verb and the verb to be in present tense.
4. "accused of" is translated as "acuzat de" - this phrase maintains the meaning and tone of the original.
5. "dithering" is translated as "amânare" - although "dithering" may have a more negative connotation in English, "amânare" is the closest equivalent in Romanian, which means indecision or hesitation.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.Translate to Romanian:
At best, he can be accused of dithering.
Romanian:
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### Assistant: -- no;
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### Human: You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.Question: Why were decoy towns used in WW2
Is A number of decoy towns were constructed in Somerset in World War II to protect Bristol and other towns, at night. a good answer to this question?
Pick from:
-- yes;
-- no;
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### Assistant: Journey to Redemption: The Arindam Chronicles
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.Suggest a movie title for the following movie plot: A famous film actor Arindam (Uttam Kumar), a star of Bengali films, has been invited to the capital to receive a prestigious award. As all the flights are booked, he is forced to travel by a train from Calcutta to New Delhi. He is in a foul mood as the morning's papers are filled with his being involved in an altercation and his latest film is slated to become his first flop.In the restaurant car, he meets Aditi (Sharmila Tagore), a young journalist who edits a serious women's magazines. Filled with contempt for the likes of him, she secretly plans to interview him because she thinks it would make a saleable 'copy'. It soon leads to him pouring out his life history. Aditi takes notes, surreptitiously. Critical of the star, she interrogates him and the star ends up re-examining his life. In a series of conversations with Aditi, he reveals his past and guilt.He talks about Shankarda, his mentor, taking us back to his early youth. His selling out to films and giving up theatre against the wishes of his old teacher... His first day's shoot, and he being snubbed by a successful actor Mukunda Lahiri. A few years later Mukunda Lahiri, now a forgotten actor after a series of flops, comes to him to beg for a small part. He rejects the ageing actor in revenge. His taking refuge in alcohol. And his refusing to help a friend in politics.In the fag end of the train journey, he is drunk and contemplates suicide. He asks the conductor to fetch Aditi. He begins to confess an affair with a married woman. But Aditi stops him. It was an affair with a heartless and ambitious Promila, which ended in a brawl with her husband.As the star re-lives and examines his life with Aditi, a bond develops between them. Aditi realises that in spite of his fame and success, Arindam is a lonely man, and needs her sympathy and understanding. Out of respect for his frank confession, she chooses to suppress the story and tears up the notes she has written. She lets the hero preserve his public image.
A:
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### Assistant: Negative
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### Human: Please answer the following question: Title: Arabian love poems Review: Mr. Qabani is very famous in the arab culture. His reputation comes from the sensitive and sentimental poems he writes about love and women. Unfortunately, the collection of poems in this item did not represent well the work he is famous for. Is the review positive or negative?
Answer:
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### Assistant: [ii] No;
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### Human: Q: Kendall and Bailey became best friends in kindergarten. Even after Bailey moved away, Kendall made sure to keep in touch with Bailey for many years. Given the question "How would you describe Kendall?", is "absent" a valid answer?
Choose from:
[i] Yes;
[ii] No;
A:
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### Assistant: While it is true that both the Tour de Ski and the Tour de France are multi-stage races featuring various routes and terrain, the similarities primarily end here. The Tour de Ski is a cross-country skiing competition, while the Tour de France is a professional bicycle road race. Besides the obvious difference in the sport being practiced, there are other distinctions that make it difficult to draw a clear conclusion that the Tour de Ski is modeled after the Tour de France.
Firstly, let us understand the 2007-08 Tour de Ski in a bit of detail. As mentioned, it consisted of 8 international cross-country skiing competitions, with two sprint events. Participants needed to excel in various cross-country skiing techniques such as classic and freestyle skiing. These races took place across multiple countries, starting in the Czech Republic and finishing in Italy. Some key aspects of the event include the pursuit race, the mass start, and the final climb up Alpe Cermis in Val di Fiemme, Italy.
In comparison, the Tour de France is a 21-stage race taking place predominantly within France, covering distance totalling around 3,500 kilometers. It is held annually and has taken place since 1903, with few exceptions. The race includes various terrains like mountains, flat stages, and time trials. Over the years, the race has witnessed diverse sub-competitions such as the points classification (green jersey), the mountains classification (polka-dot jersey), and the best young rider classification (white jersey). Notably, the general classification (yellow jersey) is awarded to the cyclist with the lowest cumulative time across all stages and is the most prestigious prize of the event.
Now, it is crucial to analyze the similarities and differences between the two competitions:
1. Similarities:
- Both the Tour de Ski and the Tour de France are multi-stage races that require athletes to be versatile and adapt to different stages and terrains.
- The competitions are recognized as prestigious events in their respective sports, attracting top athletes from around the world.
- Both events have stages that feature climbing, showcasing the athletes' endurance and determination.
2. Differences:
- The sports practiced are different; the Tour de Ski is a cross-country skiing competition while the Tour de France is a road cycling race.
- The duration and number of stages differ, with the Tour de Ski lasting for a little over a week with 8 stages, whereas the Tour de France spans approximately three weeks with 21 stages.
- The Tour de France covers more distance and primarily occurs within a single country. Conversely, the Tour de Ski takes place across multiple countries (Czech Republic to Italy in the 2007-08 edition).
- The Tour de France includes various sub-competitions with corresponding classifications (jerseys), while the Tour de Ski does not have these specific sub-competitions.
In conclusion, although there are some similarities between the Tour de Ski and the Tour de France, it is not accurate to state that the Tour de Ski is modeled entirely after the Tour de France. Each competition possesses unique characteristics and caters to its own sport, with varying race structures, durations, and locations. It is essential to recognize that while they share some resemblances, the Tour de Ski and the Tour de France are distinctive competitions in their own right.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.The 2007–08 Tour de Ski was the 2nd edition of the Tour de Ski and took place from 28 December 2007 until 6 January 2008. The race kicked off in Nové Město, the Czech Republic, and finished in Val di Fiemme, Italy, ten days later. It featured 8 top international cross-country skiing competitions, of which two were sprint events.
Can we draw the following conclusion?
The Tour de Ski is modeled after the cycling competition known as the Tour de France
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### Assistant: Alright, buddy! Let's solve this math problem together step by step.
We have this equation: -2*s + 38 = 50
Our goal is to find what 's' is. So, we'll move things around to have 's' all by its own.
First, let's subtract 38 from both sides of the equation to get: -2*s = 50 - 38
Now, let's do the subtraction on the right side: -2*s = 12
Next, we need to get rid of the -2 in front of the 's'. To do this, we'll divide both sides by -2 (because -2 divided by -2 is 1, and we want 1s or just s on the left side).
So we get: s = 12 ÷ -2
Finally, let's do the division: s = -6
There you go, buddy! The answer is s = -6. Good job!
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### Human: You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.Write down the solution for this math problem: Solve -2*s + 38 = 50 for s.
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### Assistant: Są komórki ""nerwów lustra"" innego rodzaju, takie, które są przeznaczone do czynności, istnieją także te, które dotyczą dotyku.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can.Instructions: You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Polish.
Input: وهي خلايا "" أعصاب المرايا "" من نوع آخر فكما يوجد تلك التي تُعنى بالافعال توجد تلك التي تُعنى باللمس
Output:
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### Assistant: This is about a website that said they would give away free iPods, a type of music player. But people who tried to get one are upset because they never got their free iPod. They now think the website was not telling the truth and tricked them.
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### Human: You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.Select the topic that this about:
A WEBSITE that promised a free iPod has been slammed as a sham by users, who are still waiting for their re-assuringly free kit to arrive.
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### Assistant: The first Arena Football League video game was called "Arena Football" and it was released for the C-64 computer in 1988.
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### Human: You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.Article: The first video game based on the AFL was Arena Football for the C-64 released in 1988. On May 18, 2000, Kurt Warner's Arena Football Unleashed was released by Midway Games for the PlayStation game console. On February 7, 2006 EA Sports released Arena Football for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox. EA Sports released another AFL video game, titled Arena Football: Road to Glory, on February 21, 2007, for the PlayStation 2.
Question: What was the first Arena Football League video game?
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### Assistant: Bart likely felt "cloy," which means an overwhelming or excessive sweetness. The banana was described as full of sugar, which means it is significantly sweet. The other options don't fit the context as well:
- Ripe: This term describes a perfectly mature fruit, but the banana was mentioned as green, implying it may not be entirely ripe yet.
- Processed: This term refers to food that has been altered or modified, but there is no mention of such methods being used on the banana.
- Yellow: This is a color and not a sensation or feeling.
- Glucose: This is a type of sugar found in the banana, but it wouldn't be a feeling Bart experienced after taking a bite.
So, the most suitable answer is "cloy" as it correctly encapsulates the overwhelming sweetness Bart felt after taking a bite of the green and full-of-sugar banana.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant that helps people find information. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer.next question: The banana was green and full of sugar. Bart took a bite and immediately felt what?
Options:
- cloy
- ripe
- processed
- yellow
- glucose
reasoning:
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### Assistant: The party that won the argument regarding Netbula's robots.txt file is Chordiant. The judge rejected Netbula's arguments and ordered them to remove the blockage temporarily so Chordiant could get the pages they wanted.
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### Human: You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.Article: Magistrate Judge Howard Lloyd in the Northern District of California, San Jose Division, rejected Netbula's arguments and ordered them to disable the robots.txt blockage temporarily in order to allow Chordiant to retrieve the archived pages that they sought.
Now answer this question: Which party won its argument regarding Netbula's robots.txt file?
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### Assistant: Hello little friend! I'm here to explain those things to you.
1. Your first question is about meeting a celebrity, important person, or someone you know while arranging a special kind of friendship on social media. This means using the internet to find a friend who you can have some extra fun with, and then being surprised to see a famous person there. It's like planning a playdate and finding out that your favorite cartoon character will be there too!
2. Your second question is about what a police officer does when they stop a person who doesn't have the right papers to be in the country. Undocumented immigrants are like guests who forgot their invites to the party. When a police officer finds them, sometimes they help them get the right papers, or they may have to send them back to where they came from.
3. No, these questions don't have the same meaning. The first one is about meeting someone special on the internet, and the second one is about police officers and people without the right papers. They are two different things, like asking about ice cream flavors and then asking about how cars work. They might both be interesting, but they're not the same.
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### Human: You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.Did you encounter a celebrity or important person or someone you knew while arranging a date with benefits on social media?
What does a police officer do when they pull over an undocumented immigrant?
Do those questions have the same meaning?
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### Assistant: Based on the information provided and the hint given, we can deduce that Archimedes' device would make work easier compared to Ptolemy's device.
Archimedes was known for his proficiency in creating machines, and specifically, he made the statement that he could move the Earth with his machine if given a place to stand. This proclamation suggests that Archimedes' machine would leverage one of the mechanical advantages mentioned in the hint, which include increasing the amount of force applied, increasing the distance over which the force is applied, or changing the direction in which the force is applied.
On the other hand, Ptolemy, under the constraint of limited time, could not come up with a similarly impressive machine, and in fact, his device was not considered a machine at all. This implies that Ptolemy's device would not provide any of the mechanical advantages that machines typically offer to make work easier.
Taking these factors into consideration, it is reasonable to conclude that Archimedes' device would make work easier than Ptolemy's device due to Archimedes' expertise in creating machines and leveraging mechanical advantages that facilitate ease of work, whereas Ptolemy's device lacked these properties.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.Q:Archimedes was a great scientist. He was also a great inventor of machines. He once said that if he could stand somewhere, he could move the earth with his machine. Hearing that, king of Sicily called Archimedes and his fellow scientist Ptolemy to come up with great inventions. Archimedes, as everyone expected, came up with a great machine. But Ptolemy couldn't do much in such a limited time. So, his device was not a machine. Whose device would make work easier, Archimedes or Ptolemy? Hint: Machines make work easier by increasing the amount of force that is applied, increasing the distance over which the force is applied, or changing the direction in which the force is applied. Contrary to popular belief, machines do not increase the amount of work that is done. They just change how the work is done. So if a machine increases the force applied, it must apply the force over a shorter distance. Similarly, if a machine increases the distance over which the force is applied, it must apply less force.
A:
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### Assistant: Given the two facts above, abnormal cells can uncontrollably divide.
My justification for this conclusion is based on Fact 1, which states that cells that divide uncontrollably may form a tumor, which is an abnormal mass of cells. Fact 2 further clarifies that a tumor cell is an abnormal cell. Based on these two facts, it can be inferred that abnormal cells (tumor cells) can divide uncontrollably.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.Fact 1: Cells that divide uncontrollably may form a tumor, or abnormal mass of cells. Fact 2: And tumor cell means that it's an abnormal cell. Given the two facts above, what can abnormal cells do uncontrollably?
OPTIONS: - falls ill; - migrate; - sweating; - Smoking; - die; - illness; - run away; - divide;
The answer is:
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### Assistant: A spokesperson criticized the BBC for not allowing questions about Irish language issues during its election debates. In response, a petition was handed to the reception. While the BBC claimed it produces multi-platform Irish language content, the spokesperson, Cónall Ó Corra, shared incidents from two debate programs where he was denied the opportunity to ask related questions. BBC Northern Ireland emphasized its commitment to producing Irish language content for television, radio, and online platforms, in collaboration with various organizations.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.Summarize this article:
A spokesperson said he had not been allowed to ask questions about Irish language issues during the BBC's election debates.
A petition was handed to the reception.
In response, the BBC said it produces multi-platform Irish language content.
Spokesperson Cónall Ó Corra said: "I was on two programmes for the BBC in the last fortnight in regards to the elections.
"I was asking a question in regards to the Irish language. The first time I asked a question on the Good Friday Agreement Generation programme I was allowed to ask my question. After that I was cut short. I was not allowed to retaliate with a point."
Mr Ó Corra said he also attended the BBC's Leader's debate last Tuesday evening.
"I intended to ask a question about the DUP's proposal to stop 'squandering money' on Irish schools, and I was cut short.
"Apparently my question was not deemed worthy enough to ask. My question was cut short because of a lack of time, but there were two full questions asked after that.
"So we're here today to show our disgust and how we feel that the BBC has censored us," he added.
A BBC spokesperson said: "BBC Northern Ireland produces a range of Irish language content across television, radio and online.
"This reflects commitments detailed in the BBC's current charter arrangements.
"Our Irish language programming benefits from creative collaborations with different organisations, including Northern Ireland Screen and other broadcasters."
Summary:
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### Assistant: The 11th Mississippi Infantry Monument, a contributing property recognized for its historical significance, is located in Adams County, Pennsylvania, United States, and was erected to honor the valiant soldiers of the 11th Mississippi Infantry who fought in the American Civil War.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.Data: 11th Mississippi Infantry Monument COUNTRY "United States"; 11th Mississippi Infantry Monument LOCATION Adams County, Pennsylvania; 11th Mississippi Infantry Monument CATEGORY Contributing property
What would a sentence about this data be like?
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### Assistant: To determine the best option for smashing a large, frightening bug when you're outdoors, let's consider each option step-by-step:
1. Tree: A tree is too large and immovable to be used for smashing a bug. It is not an efficient choice.
2. Garden: A garden is a location, not an object. You cannot use a garden itself to smash a bug. This option is not suitable.
3. Meadow: Similar to a garden, a meadow is a location and not an object that can be used to smash a bug. This option is also unsuitable.
4. Rock: A rock is a solid and portable object that can be held in your hand. It can be used to apply force onto the bug and effectively smash it. This is a suitable option and the most appropriate choice among the given options.
5. Rug: A rug is a soft and flexible object that is not suitable for smashing a bug, especially a large one. It may not generate enough force to kill it effectively.
Based on the step-by-step analysis, the best option to choose for smashing a large, frightening bug when you're outdoors is a rock. It is an appropriate object that can be easily held and used to apply sufficient force to effectively kill the bug.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant that helps people find information. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer.You might grab what to smash a large, frightening bug when you're outdoors?
Options:
- tree
- garden
- meadow
- rock
- rug
Let's think carefully first. Step-by-step reasoning process:
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### Assistant: Step 1: Identify the premise.
Premise: "A girl defends the basketball from another player."
Step 2: Identify the hypothesis.
Hypothesis: "A girl plays basketball as part of a team."
Step 3: Analyze the premise.
In the premise, we know that a girl is engaged in a basketball-related activity, specifically defending the basketball from another player. This suggests that she is participating in a basketball game or a similar situation.
Step 4: Compare the premise to the hypothesis.
The hypothesis states that the girl plays basketball as part of a team. While the premise doesn't directly say that the girl is part of a team, it implies that she is playing with or against other players in a basketball setting.
Step 5: Determine if the hypothesis is entailed by the premise.
Based on the information provided in the premise and the context of playing basketball, it is likely that the girl is participating in a game or practice, which involves being part of a team. Thus, we can infer that the hypothesis is entailed by the premise.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant that helps people find information.Please answer the following question by reasoning step-by-step. Premise: "A girl defends the basketball from another player."
Hypothesis: "A girl plays basketball as part of a team."
Do we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?. Step-by-step reasoning:
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### Assistant: The last step of the process is: The new virus copies spread out and infect other neighboring cells, propagating the infection and further damaging the host organism.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can.Given the question: - The flu virus has receptors, which are like viral Velcro, on the surface of the virus particle - The receptors will lock onto a target cell using these chemical receptors on the surface, which docks onto the cell surface - The receptors then go into the cell - The receptors use it like a factory - The receptors take it over and make it produce thousands or in some cases millions of copies of new viruses - The copies come streaming out of the cell What might be the last step of the process?
The answer is:
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### Assistant: Step 1: Identify the source material of the 1963 suspense film 'The Birds'.
The source material for Alfred Hitchcock's 1963 suspense film 'The Birds' is a short story.
Step 2: Research the short story that inspired the film 'The Birds'.
By researching the film 'The Birds' and its source material, I can identify the author of the short story upon which the film was based.
Step 3: Determine the author of the short story.
The author of the short story 'The Birds' is British writer Daphne du Maurier.
Justification:
I identified the source material of Alfred Hitchcock's film as a short story and researched the story's author, ultimately finding that Daphne du Maurier wrote the story upon which Hitchcock based his 1963 suspense film 'The Birds'.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.Write the answer: Who wrote the story upon which Alfred Hitchcock based his 1963 suspense film The Birds?
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### Assistant: The emotion expressed in this Twitter post seems to be a blend of joy and surprise. There's joy derived from the satisfaction of using Livejournal's feature that allows for private posts, letting the user maintain one journal while having the liberty to express themselves without any reservations. The element of surprise can be inferred from the discovery and appreciation of this particular feature. However, emotions can be nuanced and multifaceted, and can differ based on personal interpretations.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer.Q: In this task, you are given Twitter posts. Your task is to label the post's emotion (as expressed by the user) as sadness, joy, love, anger, fear, or surprise.
im still using blogger to follow other blogs but i like livejournals feature of enabling private posts so i can keep just one journal without feeling inhibited about writing things i dont want to publish on the net
A:
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### Assistant: The subject of the email isn't mentioned in your question, sweetie. But if I were to guess, it might be something like "Regarding TURN's Proposal" since the email talks about a proposal from TURN. Remember, email subject lines usually give a hint about what the email is about. They're kinda like the title of a story.
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### Human: You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.This is the content of an email: Greetings Mr. Newlywed and Ms Bride-to-be! (Shewt, I'm gettin' all choked up.) I think I'll need to protest TURN's proposal. You folks aware of this? Care? Best,
What was the subject line for this email?
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### Assistant: Which/DT sport/NN was/VBD held/VBN at/IN the/DT venue/NN with/IN red/JJ and/CC yellow/JJ tracks/NNS ?/.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question, and you have to write the part-of-speech tag for each word in the question. Here is the Alphabetical list of part-of-speech tags used in this task: CC: Coordinating conjunction, CD: Cardinal number, DT: Determiner, EX: Existential there, FW: Foreign word, IN: Preposition or subordinating conjunction, JJ: Adjective, JJR: Adjective, comparative, JJS: Adjective, superlative, LS: List item marker, MD: Modal, NN: Noun, singular or mass, NNS: Noun, plural, NNP: Proper noun, singular, NNPS: Proper noun, plural, PDT: Predeterminer, POS: Possessive ending, PRP: Personal pronoun, PRP$: Possessive pronoun, RB: Adverb, RBR: Adverb, comparative, RBS: Adverb, superlative, RP: Particle, SYM: Symbol, TO: to, UH: Interjection, VB: Verb, base form, VBD: Verb, past tense, VBG: Verb, gerund or present participle, VBN: Verb, past participle, VBP: Verb, non-3rd person singular present, VBZ: Verb, 3rd person singular present, WDT: Wh-determiner, WP: Wh-pronoun, WP$: Possessive wh-pronoun, WRB: Wh-adverb
Q: Which sport was held at the venue with red and yellow tracks ?
A:
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### Assistant: Rouva Presidentti, alunperin tehty synti, kun tämä uusi maa eli Kosovo syntyi, oli tunne, jonka serbialainen vähemmistö Kosovossa ja Metohijassa, sekä Serbiassa itse, ajatteli, että uusi valtio ja koko muslimien enemmistö olivat serbejä vastaan.
Selitys: Tässä tekstissä kerrotaan, että kun Kosovo, joka on uusi maa, syntyi, siellä asuvat serbit ja heidän vähemmistönsä Kosovossa ja Metohijassa sekä Serbiassa itse tunsivat että uusi valtio eli maa ja siellä asuvat muslimien enemmistö eivät pitäneet heistä. Serbit ajattelivat, että kaikki muut olivat heitä vastaan.
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### Human: You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.Translate to Finnish:
Madam President, the original sin committed when this new country, namely Kosovo, was born involved the feeling, prevalent amongst the Serbian minority in Kosovo and Metochia, as well as in Serbia itself, that the new state, and the entire Muslim majority, were set against the Serbs.
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### Assistant: The most important parts of this news article are:
1. Ant Financial, the owner of the popular Alipay digital payment service and China's largest money market fund, is planning to go public later in 2016.
2. The company, founded by Alibaba Group's Jack Ma, is looking at a local listing in China.
3. Ant Financial's most recent private valuation is $60 billion. If it can attain this value upon listing, it would be the biggest IPO in China since Agricultural Bank of China listed in 2010.
4. Alibaba once controlled Alipay but spun off the ownership in 2011 into a separate entity, which later evolved into Ant Financial. Alibaba is entitled to 37.5% of Ant Financial's pretax profits per year and has the right to buy about a one-third stake.
5. Alipay has 450 million active users and aims to reach 2 billion within 10 years. The company is also seeking additional investments in Asia, such as its stake in Indian payments company Paytm.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.News article: Alipay Owner Ant Financial Plans to Go Public Later in 2016
When Jack Ma wanted to take his Chinese e-commerce giant, Alibaba Group Holdings, public two years ago, Hong Kong regulators rejected the listing and the company ended up trading on the New York Stock Exchange.
But for his next megahit startup, Zhejiang Ant Small & Micro Financial Services Group Co., Ma is looking at a local listing before the end of 2016, Bloomberg reported Monday. The company, which runs the popular Alipay digital payment service and operates China’s largest money market fund, meets the requirements for a listing, including being profitable for the past three years.
If Ant Financial can attain its most recent private valuation of $60 billion, it would be the biggest IPO in China since 2010, when Agricultural Bank of China listed. The bank hit a value of $128 billion on its first day of trading in Hong Kong.
Get Data Sheet, Fortune’s technology newsletter.
Alibaba baba once controlled Alipay, but spun off the ownership in 2011 to a separate entity controlled by Ma that evolved into Ant Financial. The website operator is entitled to 37.5% of the payments company’s pretax profits per year unless and until it exercises its right to buy about a one-third stake.
For more on China, watch:
Alipay, which competes with Tencent’s WeChat Payment, has 450 million active users and executives say they want to reach 2 billion within 10 years. The company owns a stake in Indian payments company Paytm and is looking for other investments in Asia.
The company’s strong market position would likely attract plenty of buying interest in China, despite the country’s rough-and-tumble stock market performance of late. The market spent the past two months notching modest gains after losing more than one-quarter of its value in a downturn that started almost a year ago. But companies have continued going public this year.
What are the most important parts of this news article?
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### Assistant: I would continue the story by selecting option [1]. Elena took a lot of acting classes growing up.
Rationale for my choice:
Since the statement states that "Elena was a far better actor than Jennifer," option [1] provides a direct explanation for this by indicating that Elena took a lot of acting classes growing up. This showcases that Elena has put in effort over the years to hone her acting skills and improve her craft, leading to her being a better actor.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.Choose your story that continues the following story.
Elena was a far better actor than Jennifer because
Available options:
[1]. Elena took a lot of acting classes growing up..
[2]. Jennifer took a lot of acting classes growing up..
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### Assistant: Hanns Scharff, a successful German interrogator during World War II, demonstrated the effectiveness of being genuinely friendly in gathering information from others. His techniques have been studied by psychologists, such as Pär Anders Granhag at the University of Gothenburg, who found that the Scharff Technique elicited more accurate information compared to a Direct Approach. Notably, participants interrogated using the Scharff Technique tended to underestimate how much they divulged. Studies conducted by researchers such as Laurence Alison and Allison Redlich have supported the effectiveness of non-confrontational, friendly rapport building in extracting information from subjects. This "friendly" approach, developed by Scharff, could reflect a broader societal shift towards kindness as an effective communication strategy in daily interactions with others.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.Summarize this article:
Thanks in part to the work of Hanns Scharff and a slew of studies on interrogation techniques, we know it’s best to be genuinely friendly no matter who you’re trying to get information out of.
•
The downed World War II fighter pilot had little reason to be wary. Thus far, his German interrogator had seemed uninterested in extracting military intelligence, and had acted with genuine kindness. He made friendly conversation, shared some of his wife’s delicious baked goods, and took the pilot out for a lovely stroll in the German countryside. So when the interrogator erroneously suggested that a chemical shortage was responsible for American tracer bullets leaving white rather than red smoke, the pilot quickly corrected him with the information German commanders sought. No, there was no chemical shortage; the white smoke was supposed to signal to pilots that they would soon be out of ammunition.
The man prying the information loose was Hanns Scharff, and as Raymond Tolliver chronicles in The Interrogator: The Story of Hanns Joachim Scharff, Master Interrogator of the Luftwaffe, Scharff’s unparalleled success did not come from confrontation or threats, but from simply being nice. With the morality and efficacy of interrogation practices coming under increasing scrutiny, Scharff’s techniques—and questions about the extent to which they work—are taking on greater significance.
The fact that Scharff is even mentioned in criminal justice circles is a historical anomaly. Not only was he never meant be an interrogator, he was never meant to be in the German military at all. In the decade leading up to the war Scharff worked as a businessman in Johannesburg, where he lived with his British wife and two kids. Not exactly a portrait of the threatening Axis enemy Captain America was created to battle.
The Scharff Technique is defined by four key components: 1) a friendly approach, 2) not pressing for information, 3) the illusion of knowing it all, and 4) the confirmation/disconfirmation tactic.
War broke out while Scharff was vacationing in his native Germany. Unable to leave the country, he was eventually drafted into the army. He was destined for the front lines in Russia when his wife talked her way into a general’s office and managed to get Scharff transferred to a unit of interpreters. After a string of additional transfers and coincidences, the last of which was a plane crash that killed his two superiors, Scharff found himself as the lead interrogator for Allied fighter pilots who went down over France and Germany. As a lowly assistant Scharff once saw a prisoner being mistreated, and he vowed to do things differently if he were ever in charge. That core principle was the basis for a strategy so effective a prisoner once quipped that Scharff “could get a confession of infidelity from a Nun.”
There is strong anecdotal evidence of Scharff’s kindness and ability to get what he wanted—in one instance he may have saved the lives of a group of American pilots by persuading the SS to exonerate them from war crime accusations—but researchers have only recently begun systematically testing his techniques to determine if they are actually more effective.
The bulk of the research on Scharff’s strategies comes from the lab of Pär Anders Granhag, a psychology professor at the University of Gothenburg in Sweden. In a new study led by Simon Oleszkiewicz, a former student in Granhag’s lab, the “Scharff Technique” was compared with a method know as the “Direct Approach.”
Participants in the experiment were given a story that contained 35 specific pieces of information about a terrorist attack they helped plan—their interrogators knew only a dozen of them—and instructed to say as little as possible while also revealing enough to earn their freedom; they were told that their compensation for participating would reflect their ability to strike this balance. The interrogations were done by phone, and participants had all of the information in front of them during the call. Researchers measured the quantity and accuracy of information that was revealed, and participants were surveyed about the interrogation after the experiment.
The Scharff Technique was defined by four key components: 1) a friendly approach, 2) not pressing for information, 3) the illusion of knowing it all, and 4) the confirmation/disconfirmation tactic. (The latter strategy is when an interrogator presents a claim in the hope that the prisoner will confirm or disconfirm it—it’s what Scharff used to learn about the tracer bullets.) In contrast, the Direct Approach featured direct questions posed in a more businesslike manner. Relative to the Direct Approach, the Scharff Technique interrogators professed a greater understanding of the prisoner’s situation, spent more time describing what they already knew, and probed for five specific pieces of information by making five claims rather than by asking five questions.
The results, which will be published in Law and Human Behavior, revealed that, relative to the Direct Approach, the Scharff Technique elicited more new information and information that was more precise. But given that the Scharff Technique seems better than simple direct questioning, the findings above may not be all that interesting.
What is interesting about Oleszkiewicz’s study is that participants interrogated using the Scharff Technique tended to underestimate how much they divulged, while participants interrogated using the Direct Approach overestimated how much they divulged. This finding mirrored the results of a similar 2013 study led by Granhag and a 2014 study led by Lennart May, a former researcher in Granhag’s lab. The Scharff Technique resulted in more information, and it did so without alerting participants that they were being too chatty.
The research by Granhag’s lab meshes with the findings from a 2013 study (PDF) of 413 interviews involving 58 United Kingdom interrogators and 29 different terror suspects. The study, which was led by the University of Liverpool’s Laurence Alison, found that adaptive interpersonal behavior—being respectful, warm, non-judgmental, etc.—lead to more disclosure, while maladaptive interpersonal behavior—being distrustful, punitive, patronizing, etc.—led to less disclosure.
If Scharff’s techniques are more effective, do modern interrogations reflect their insight? The answer may be closer to yes than Law and Order reruns would have you believe. (That is, if we momentarily ignore the how-dare-you-reduce-it-to-a-parenthetical exception of last decade’s U.S. government sanctioned torture.)
In a new study led by the University of Albany’s Allison Redlich, 152 interrogators, largely drawn from the FBI, U.S. military, state or local police, and the Department of Homeland Security, reported on the techniques they most frequently used as well as they techniques they believed were most effective. Redlich divided 67 different techniques into six domains: rapport and relationship building, context manipulation, emotion provocation, confrontation/competition, collaboration, and presentation of evidence. She found that, compared to confrontational techniques, rapport and relationship building were used more frequently and believed to be more effective. Overall, Redlich’s findings highlight the success of interrogators who understand the importance of friendliness.
The section on intelligence gathering operations in the official U.S. Army Field Manual (PDF), which was last updated in 2006, also stresses the importance of building a friendly rapport with prisoners. While seemingly outdated practices like “Mutt and Jeff”—more commonly known as “good cop, bad cop”—may still be used with special permission, the manual states that “in most cases, either initially or after the interrogation source has begun answering questions, the HUMINT [Human Intelligence] collector will adopt a more relaxed or even sympathetic posture…. The HUMINT collector must control his temper at all times.”
The study found that adaptive interpersonal behavior—being respectful, warm, non-judgmental, etc.—lead to more disclosure.
There is some evidence that more confrontational tactics remain popular, however. In a 2010 whitepaper on police-induced confessions (PDF), Saul Kassin of Williams College reported that the most influential approach is the Reid Technique, which is a set of tactics that may include isolating the suspect, confronting him or her with allegations that may or may not be true, and refusing to accept alibis or denials. Similarly, in a 2007 study (PDF), Kassin found that isolating prisoners from friends and family—a tactic Redlich considered confrontational—was the most popular strategy among a sample of 631 police investigators.
Nevertheless, from 30,000 feet, recent history suggests that interrogators are moving closer to the friendly tactics pioneered by Scharff. Perhaps the deeper question is whether this reflects a broader societal shift toward niceness, not just on the scale of global moral progress, but in terms of the types of quotidian interactions somebody might have with a barista or a cab driver.
IN THE LATE 1970s, University of Michigan political scientist Robert Axelrod invited people to write computer programs that would compete against each other in a prisoner’s dilemma tournament. Programs that chose to cooperate would benefit only if the program they were partnered with also chose to cooperate. Axelrod hoped that the winners who emerged from these repeated interactions would reveal something about the evolution of cooperation. In the end, a simple tit-for-tat program won the tournament. When encountering an unfamiliar opponent, the program initially chose to cooperate. On the second meeting, the program mirrored the behavior of its opponent in the first meeting. The effectiveness of a tit-for-tat strategy whose default was cooperation showed the power of an initial decision to act friendly.
If we include virtual interactions, the range of people a person interacts with each day continues to grow. This essentially means that the number of opportunities to “simulate” strategies for interacting with others continues to grow. If being nice is the winning strategy in modern society, then the increasing number of interactions will increase the speed at which people “learn” to adopt this strategy.
If you’re looking to get information—whether it’s from a co-worker, a partner, or your investor friend who works for the Senate Finance Committee—it’s best to be genuinely friendly. That strategy paid off for Scharff both during and after the war. Though his wife left him, he eventually immigrated to the United States, married an American, and had a successful career as a mosaic artist. One of Scharff’s works fittingly rests in a place known for spreading the gospel of camaraderie between those with stark differences: the Magic Kingdom Castle at Disney World. ||||| This study is on how to elicit intelligence from human sources. We compared the efficacy of two human intelligence gathering techniques: the Scharff-technique (conceptualized as four different tactics) and the Direct Approach (a combination of open and direct questions). Participants (N = 60) were asked to take on the role of "sources" and were given information about a planned terrorist attack. They were to reveal part of this information in an upcoming interview. Critically, the participants were instructed to strike a balance between not revealing too much or too little information. As predicted, the participants revealed significantly more, and more precise, new information when interviewed with the Scharff-technique (vs. the Direct Approach). Furthermore, and as predicted, the participants in the Scharff condition underestimated how much new information they revealed whereas the participants in the Direct Approach overestimated how much new information they revealed. The study provides rather strong support for the Scharff-technique as an effective human intelligence gathering technique.
PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2014 APA, all rights reserved. |||||
Summary:
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### Assistant: In this dialogue, Peter inquires about the ticket prices for the Rock festival during a conversation with Patty. Patty provides the pricing details, specifying that individual tickets cost 15 dollars, while group tickets for five people are priced at 50 dollars. Peter also mentions a 30-dollar VIP option. Patty then explains that tickets can be bought online or through the provided contact number. Peter expresses his gratitude, and Patty responds politely.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.Dialogue:
Peter: Good evening.How much are the tickets for the Rock festival?
Patty: Good evening. It is 15 dollars for regular.
Patty: 50 dollars for a group ticket of 5
Peter: 30 dollars for the VIP
Patty: Okay cool. So where can i buy them?
Patty: You can buy them online or you can contact 07***********
Peter: Okay thanks.
Patty: You are welcome.
What is a summary of this dialogue?
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### Assistant: Yes, the response "9 minutes" correctly answers the question "How long was there between the flight failing to heed instructions and the transponder being turned off?". We know this is correct by subtracting the time the flight failed to heed instructions at 8:14 from the time the transponder was turned off at 8:21. This difference gives us 7 minutes, not 9. Therefore, no, the response "9 minutes" is incorrect. It is 7 minutes not 9.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.American Airlines Flight 11: FAA Awareness. Although the Boston Center air traffic controller realized at an early stage that there was something wrong with American 11, he did not immediately interpret the plane's failure to respond as a sign that it had been hijacked. At 8:14, when the flight failed to heed his instruction to climb to 35,000 feet, the controller repeatedly tried to raise the flight. He reached out to the pilot on the emergency frequency. Though there was no response, he kept trying to contact the aircraft. At 8:21, American 11 turned off its transponder, immediately degrading the information available about the aircraft. The controller told his supervisor that he thought something was seriously wrong with the plane, although neither suspected a hijacking. The supervisor instructed the controller to follow standard procedures for handling a "no radio" aircraft. The controller checked to see if American Airlines could establish communication with American 11. He became even more concerned as its route changed, moving into another sector's airspace. Controllers immediately began to move aircraft out of its path, and asked other aircraft in the vicinity to look for American 11. At 8:24:38, the following transmission came from American 11: American 11: We have some planes. Just stay quiet, and you'll be okay. We are returning to the airport. The controller only heard something unintelligible; he did not hear the specific words "we have some planes." The next transmission came seconds later: American 11: Nobody move. Everything will be okay. If you try to make any moves, you'll endanger yourself and the airplane.
Based on the paragraph, does the response "9 minutes" correctly answer the question "How long was there between the flight failing to heed instructions and the transponder being turned off?"?
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### Assistant: Monk is a detective in a TV show called "Monk". Trudy is his wife who was killed in a car bomb. Monk spends many years trying to find out who killed Trudy. In the last episode of the show, which is called "Mr. Monk and the End - Part 2," Monk finally discovers that a man named Judge Ethan Rickover killed her. So, he finds out who killed Trudy in the very last episode of the show, after solving many puzzles and mysteries.
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### Human: You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.What is the answer to this question? when does monk find out who killed trudy?
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### Assistant: What is the main conflict between the Ismail bhai gang and Pranai and Rochak, and how does this tension escalate throughout the movie?
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### Human: Generate a question about the following movie plot: The movie revolves around three sets of people. The Angrez â Two guys who come from the US to serve in a call center company.[4] Ismail bhai & gang â A bunch of locals from the Old City Area Mama a.k.a Annaa & gang â Local gangsters Two Non-resident Indians Pranai and Rochak come to Hyderabad to take up jobs in their friend's company and settle in Hyderabad. Based in the old city, Ismail bhai (Dheer Charan Srivastav) and the gang meet up near Charminar and start their daily routine with gossips, babble and talks of bravery. Ismail bhai is apparently the gang leader and his gang comprises Saleem Pheku (Mast Ali) - a habitual liar, Jahangir â a self claimed hardcore gangster, Gafoor and Chaus who all follow Ismail bhai throughout the film. While visiting the old city, Pranai and Rochak meet the Ismail bhai gang at a hotel in the old city. The Ismail bhai gang gets into a spat with Pranai and Rochak.[5] Rochak and Pranai are guided to safety by their guide as they are chased by the Ismail bhai gang. While Pranai and Rochak are engaged in love affairs in their office, the Ismail bhai gang keeps planning a strategy to seek their revenge.[6] Meanwhile, Ramesh, Pranai's cousin (who is also their butler) colludes with Mama, the typical gangster of the Hyderabadi underworld, to kidnap Pranai for ransom. Mama and his goons take up the assignment and the plan is set in motion. Ismail bhai is still enraged as he believes that the harmless spat is now a matter worth dying for and is a matter of his honour.[7] On the other side of the town, Mama and his gang enter the residence of the NRIs, at the same time the Ismail bhai gang after sniffing out their whereabouts go into the NRI's house at night to seek their revenge and restore Ismail bhai's image. Mama and gang mistakenly kidnap Rochak. Ismail bhai and gang return from their mission failing as usual. Rochak finds out the mastermind behind the kidnapping and bribes the guard and warns Pranai of his cousin's intentions.[7] Ismail bhai and Mama gang have a...
A:
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### Assistant: Snake Island
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### Human: An archipelago in the Indian ocean included two very different islands. Snake island was a reptile paradise, inhabited by many species of reptiles. Bird island had few reptiles on it, but had various birds inhabiting it. Which island was inhabited by more tuataras? Hint: Reptiles are a class of animals comprising turtles, tuataras, lizards, snakes and crocodiles. They are tetrapods, but the snakes and a few species of lizard either have no limbs or their limbs are much reduced in size. Their bones are better ossified and their skeletons stronger than those of amphibians. The teeth are conical and mostly uniform in size. The surface cells of the epidermis are modified into horny scales which create a waterproof layer. Reptiles are unable to use their skin for respiration as do amphibians and have a more efficient respiratory system drawing air into their lungs by expanding their chest walls. The heart resembles that of the amphibian but there is a septum which more completely separates the oxygenated and deoxygenated bloodstreams. The reproductive system has evolved for internal fertilization, with a copulatory organ present in most species. The eggs are surrounded by amniotic membranes which prevents them from drying out and are laid on land, or develop internally in some species. The bladder is small as nitrogenous waste is excreted as uric acid.Turtles are notable for their protective shells. They have an inflexible trunk encased in a horny carapace above and a plastron below. These are formed from bony plates embedded in the dermis which are overlain by horny ones and are partially fused with the ribs and spine. The neck is long and flexible and the head and the legs can be drawn back inside the shell. Turtles are vegetarians and the typical reptile teeth have been replaced by sharp, horny plates. In aquatic species, the front legs are modified into flippers.Tuataras superficially resemble lizards but the lineages diverged in the Triassic period. There is one living species, Sphenodon punctatus. The skull has two openings (fenestrae) on either side and the jaw is rigidly attached to the skull. There is one row of teeth in the lower jaw and this fits between the two rows in the upper jaw when the animal chews. The teeth are merely projections of bony material from the jaw...
Answer:
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### Assistant: The text refers to the category "natural place" as it describes the Lunga River, which is a natural geographic feature and tributary of the Horezu River in Romania.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.Please answer the following question: Lunga River (Horezu) - The Lunga River is a tributary of the Horezu River in Romania. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
A:
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### Assistant: Yes, the answer is "from the outside." When you speak, other people hear your voice through the sound waves that travel through the air outside your head. Your voice reaches their outer ears and is then transmitted to their inner ears, allowing them to hear and process the sound of your voice. In contrast, when you hear your own voice, you receive sound waves from both the outside and the inside, as the bones of your head also pick up and transmit the sound waves directly to your inner ears. This difference in sound transmission is why other people do not hear your voice the same way that you do.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.Given the question: Article: Have you ever heard your own voice? "Of course," you say. Has anyone else ever heard your voice? Again you say, "Of course."But that's not quite true. Nobody else has ever heard your voice--the way you hear it. When you talk, you set up sound waves . The air outside your head carries the sound waves to your outer ears. But, of course, the sound of your voice begins inside your head. The bones of your head pick up the sound waves, too. They carry the sound waves straight to your inner ears. You get the sound from the outside and the inside too. Other people get just the sound waves from the outside. That's why they don't hear your voice the way you do. Question: When you talk, other people hear your voice _ . Yes or no, is the answer "from the outside"?
The answer is:
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### Assistant: Important legal notice 31994D0438 - Official Journal L 181, 15/07/1994, P. 0035 - 0039, Finnish special edition: Chapter 3, Volume 59, P. 0069, Swedish special edition: Chapter 3, Volume 59, P.
Note: The text provided is a partial citation and reference, containing important legal notices and the location of the texts in the Official Journal and special editions in Finnish and Swedish.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.EUR-Lex - 31994D0438 - CS Důležité právní upozornění 31994D0438 Úřední věstník L 181 , 15/07/1994 S. 0035 - 0039 Finské zvláštní vydání: Kapitola 3 Svazek 59 S. 0069 Švédské zvláštní vydání: Kapitola 3 Svazek 59 S.
Could you please translate this to English?
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### Assistant: We can conclude that "They are wearing nothing" is not accurate based on the given sentence. The sentence clearly states that "A man and a woman both wearing blue shirts," which indicates that they are indeed wearing clothing. Specifically, they are wearing blue shirts. Therefore, the answer is "no."
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### Human: You are an AI assistant that helps people find information. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer.Q: Given the sentence "A man and a woman both wearing blue shirts using a camera to take a picture of themselves in front of a fountain as a dark-haired woman passes by." can we conclude that "They are wearing nothing."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
A: no
Explain how we arrive at this answer:
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### Assistant: The last step of the process might be: Exhaling the carbon dioxide and other waste gases through the mouth or nose.
Step-by-step justification:
1. Air is inhaled into the mouth or nose, providing the body with oxygen.
2. The air then passes down the trachea and through the bronchi, which are tubes branching off into the lungs.
3. Once in the lungs, the oxygen from the air diffuses into the alveoli, small air sacs surrounded by capillaries.
4. The oxygen-rich blood then moves through the circulatory system to the rest of the body, supplying cells with vital oxygen.
5. Simultaneously, carbon dioxide, a waste gas produced during cellular respiration, diffuses from the cells into the bloodstream.
6. The blood, now rich in carbon dioxide, returns to the lungs, where the waste gas diffuses into the alveoli.
7. Finally, the carbon dioxide is expelled from the body through exhalation, either through the mouth or nose, completing the respiratory cycle.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.Given the question: - Air is brought in through the mouth - Passes through the lungs - And into the bronchial tissue - The carbon dioxide is removed What might be the last step of the process?
The answer is:
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### Assistant: No, the right answer to the question "what is essential for evolution to occur?" is not "constant DNA information." Instead, genetic variation and changes in DNA information, along with natural selection, are essential for evolution to occur. Constant DNA information would imply a lack of diversity and no evolution.
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### Human: Do you think the right answer to the question "what is essential for evolution to occur?" is "constant DNA information", given that changes in the DNA information are essential for evolution to occur?
Answer:
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### Assistant: Sentence B: "Grass can be made into a brush" does not make sense, as grass is not typically utilized in creating brushes.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant that helps people find information.Let's think step by step! Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "Hair can be made into a brush"
- Sentence B: "Grass can be made into a brush"
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### Assistant: Ok, let me explain it in a simple way! We have to find the value of 'w.' First, we will add the parts with 'w' in them. So we have:
46 * w + 371 * w - 236 * w = -34609
Now, let's add the numbers with 'w' together:
(46 + 371 - 236) * w = -34609
(After adding, we get) 181 * w = -34609
Now we will divide the -34609 by 181, like sharing cookies among friends equally, to find the value of 'w':
w = -34609 ÷ 181
And after dividing, we get:
w = -191
So the answer is w = -191. That means '-191' is the value that makes this equation true.
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### Human: You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.What is the solution?
Solve 46*w + 371*w + 34609 = -236*w for w.
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### Assistant: Perhaps it had been rotten, an ash or an elm, or whatever other noble woods there were, city trees that darkened in the evenings in parks and along roadside edges, whose branches were too high for boys to climb up and men to hang themselves from.
The task given is to translate the given text from German to English. Here are the steps I took for the translation:
1. Identify the language: In this case, I recognized the text is in German.
2. Understand the context: Before translating, I read and understand the whole sentence to get a grasp of its context and meaning.
3. Translate: I begin the translation process, considering vocabulary, sentence structure, and grammar while maintaining the overall message and tone of the original text.
4. Review and refine: After translating, I review the translated text and make any necessary adjustments to ensure it is accurate and coherent. In this case, I maintain the figurative language and imagery of the German text.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.Vielleicht war er morsch gewesen, eine Esche oder eine Ulme, oder was es noch für Edelhölzer gab, Stadtbäume, die am Abend in den Parks und an den Straßenrändern dunkel wurden, deren Äste zu hoch waren, als dass Jungen hinaufklettern, Männer sich erhängen können.
Translate this to English?
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### Assistant: To find the option that is NOT mentioned as an advantage of hiring bikes in the article, I'll review each option and compare it to the information provided in the article:
A: You can take photos of animals - The article mentions that riding a bike is a quieter mode of transportation, so you might be able to take a picture of an animal or bird.
B: It is a cheap way of traveling - The article states that hiring a bike is a cheap way to travel with your family.
C: You can get a clearer sight of animals - The article explains that being on a bicycle allows you to move slowly and go into the areas where the animals live, giving you a better chance of seeing them.
D: It is a good way to do sunbathing - This option is not mentioned in the article. The beach is mentioned as a place where you can experience the beauty of the water and sand, but sunbathing is not mentioned as an advantage related to hiring bikes.
So, the correct answer is D: it is a good way to do sunbathing.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: The Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so much more. There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and you'll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas that they live. When you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter mode of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car. There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike , now is your chance, because they have those too. A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family. Question: The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that _ . Options: A: you can take photos of animals B: it is a cheap way of traveling C: you can get a clearer sight of animals D: it is a good way to do sunbathing
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### Assistant: Title: Newsreader Carolyn Brown's Ultimate Gift of Love and Life to Husband Bruce Connell
Introduction:
In an incredible display of love and devotion, popular newsreader Carolyn Brown is bravely stepping up to give her husband, Bruce Connell, the ultimate gift of life. The 57-year-old will undergo the serious procedure of donating one of her kidneys to Bruce next month, a selfless act that will not only save his life but also highlight the importance and impact of organ donation.
Body:
Carolyn Brown, a respected newsreader and loving wife, is embarking on a journey that exemplifies the true meaning of love and sacrifice. Her husband, Bruce Connell, has been suffering from kidney failure, and with time running out, Carolyn has decided to donate one of her kidneys to give him a new lease on life. The operation is set to take place next month, with the devoted wife risking her life to ensure her partner's well-being.
Proud of her decision, Bruce has praised his courageous wife for this unparalleled act of bravery. Carolyn's selflessness, coupled with her empathy and compassion, is the living embodiment of true love. Her actions, however, transcend beyond their personal lives. Taking such a significant risk is a testament to Carolyn's belief in the power of organ donation and its immense potential to save lives.
The couple's story brings attention to the thousands of donors who risk their well-being to help others in need. The procedure that Carolyn is set to undergo is not without risk, and the fact that she willingly chooses to face these challenges for the sake of her husband is truly inspiring. This selfless display of sacrifice sends a strong message to society about the importance of organ donation and its life-changing effects.
Carolyn and Bruce's journey is a shining example of the power of human connection and the bonds of love and commitment. Through this challenging experience, the couple undoubtedly strengthens their relationship, demonstrating the resilience that true love holds in the face of adversity. Moreover, their story serves as a beacon of hope and inspiration for others facing similar situations or who are considering organ donation themselves.
Conclusion:
Newsreader Carolyn Brown's selfless act of donating a kidney to her husband Bruce Connell embodies the true essence of love, compassion, and empathy. As they prepare for this serious procedure, their story shines a light on the impressive bravery shown by organ donors and the life-saving impact of their sacrifices. Carolyn's courageous decision stands as a testament to the incredible power of love, the importance of organ donation, and the vital role that this selfless act plays in saving lives.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.Write an article using the following points:
Newsreader Carolyn Brown to donate a kidney to husband Bruce Connell. 57-year-old will have go through with the serious procedure next month. Husband has praised her bravery along with other donors for risking life.
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### Assistant: What are the two types of wood formed during the growing season, and how are their appearances and growth rates different from each other?
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### Human: You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can.Q:I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "If there are differences within a growth ring, then the part of a growth ring nearest the center of the tree, and formed early in the growing season when growth is rapid, is usually composed of wider elements. It is usually lighter in color than that near the outer portion of the ring, and is known as earlywood or springwood. The outer portion formed later in the season is then known as the latewood or summerwood. However, there are major differences, depending on the kind of wood (see below)."?
A:
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### Assistant: What was the impact of cigarette smoke on health, as mentioned in the article?
A) It has no harmful effects on health
B) It causes lung damage due to tar and increases heart and breathing rate due to nicotine
C) It only affects the skin temperature
D) It only causes a person to feel dizzy or sick to their stomach
The answer to this question is: B) It causes lung damage due to tar and increases heart and breathing rate due to nicotine.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can.Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: People have smoked cigarettes for a long time now. The tobacco which is used to make cigarettes was first grown in what is now part of the United States. Christopher Columbus, who discovered America, saw the Indians smoking. Soon the dried leaves were transported to Europe. In the late 1800s, the Turks made cigarettes popular. Cigarette smoke contains at least two harmful substances, tar and nicotine. Tar, which forms as the tobacco burns, damages the lungs and therefore affects breathing. Nicotine, which is found in the leaves, causes the heart to beat faster and increases the breathing rate. Nicotine in large can kill a person by stopping a person's breathing muscles. Smokers usually take in small amounts that the body can quickly break down. Nicotine can make new smokers feel dizzy or sick to their stomachs. The heart rate for young smokers increases 2 to 3 beats per minute. Nicotine also lowers skin temperature and reduces blood flow in the legs and feet. It plays an important role in increasing smokers' risk of heart disease and stroke. Smoking cigarettes is dangerous. Cigarette smoking was the cause of lung cancer and several other deadly diseases.
The answer to this question is:
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### Assistant: To solve the equation for y, follow these steps:
Equation: -67 + 33 = -2y - 28
Step 1: Combine the constants on the left side of the equation
-67 + 33 = -34
Now the equation looks like: -34 = -2y - 28
Step 2: Isolate the term with the variable y by adding 28 to both sides of the equation:
-34 + 28 = -2y - 28 + 28
-6 = -2y
Step 3: Solve for y by dividing both sides of the equation by -2
-6 / (-2) = -2y / (-2)
3 = y
So, y = 3.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.Solve -67 + 33 = -2*y - 28 for y.
Solve this problem.
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### Assistant: Tyrone Dobbs, a character from Coronation Street, is portrayed by actor Alan Halsall. In real life, Alan Halsall was married to actress Lucy-Jo Hudson. They met on set, began dating in 2005, and got married on 13 June 2009. The couple has a daughter named Sienna-Rae, born on 8 September 2013. However, Alan Halsall and Lucy-Jo Hudson announced their split in March 2016.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant that helps people find information. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer.Give some stream of consciousness and then the answer. Halsall is married to former Coronation Street and Wild at Heart actress, Lucy-Jo Hudson. They met on set and began dating in 2005. They married on 13 June 2009 in Cheshire. On 18 February 2013, via Twitter, the couple announced they were expecting their first child, a baby girl. On 8 September 2013, Hudson gave birth to their daughter, 9 days after her due date, named Sienna-Rae. The couple announced they were splitting in March 2016, and they got back together after several weeks apart.
Answer this question: who is tyrone out of coronation street married to?
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### Assistant: Aleksander Barkov Jr. is a talented player in the National Hockey League (NHL), where the Montreal Canadiens hold the record for the most championship titles won in the league's history.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.Aleksander Barkov, Jr., league, National Hockey League; National Hockey League, mostChampions, Montreal Canadiens
What is sentence that verbalizes this data?
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### Assistant: The actor who plays George O'Malley in Grey's Anatomy is Theodore Raymond "T.R." Knight, an American actor born on March 26, 1973. In addition to his well-known role on the ABC medical drama, Knight has an extensive background in stage acting, performing on Broadway, off-Broadway, and in theater productions in his home state of Minnesota since the young age of five. He was also nominated for a Drama Desk Award for his performance in MCC Theater's Scattergood in 2003.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant that helps people find information. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer.Use stream of consciousness to answer the following. Theodore Raymond "T.R." Knight (born March 26, 1973) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Dr. George O'Malley on the ABC medical drama Grey's Anatomy. Having acted on stage since the age of five, Knight had starred on Broadway, off-Broadway, and theatre productions in his home state of Minnesota. He received a Drama Desk Award nomination for his performance in MCC Theater's Scattergood in 2003.
Answer this question based on the passage: actor who plays george in grey's anatomy?
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### Assistant: Alimentum, a highly-praised family-friendly riverside restaurant known for its delectable and expansive menu, offers an exquisite dining experience that caters to all age groups, keeping in mind both the impeccable taste and the preference of its patrons for a high price range, making it an ideal establishment for those seeking to indulge in scrumptious cuisine while enjoying the serene view of the riverbank.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.Write a sentence about a restaurant with all the following attributes: name = Alimentum, priceRange = high, area = riverside, familyFriendly = yes
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### Assistant: This article is about a tragic train crash that occurred after a 49-year-old woman, Ellen Brody, stopped her car on a level crossing at Valhalla, about 20 miles north of New York City. The collision led to an inferno, resulting in the death of the woman and five train passengers. Accident investigators found no issues with the signals or barriers at the collision site, but they are still unsure why Brody's car became stranded on the crossing. The National Transportation Safety Board is leading the investigation, and a witness statement suggests that Brody stopped her car on the crossing before the train approached, which led to the barrier coming down on her vehicle's rear. Despite inspecting the damage and returning to her car, Brody accidentally drove forward, causing the fatal crash. The train was traveling just below the speed limit at the time, and there were a total of 15 injuries, seven of which were serious.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.The crash happened after a mother-of-three stopped her car on a level crossing north of the city.
She was killed in the subsequent inferno along with five train passengers.
Accident investigators also said there were no problems with the signals or barrier at the site of the collision.
But they remain unaware why the driver, 49-year-old Ellen Brody, became stranded on the crossing at Valhalla, about 20 miles (32km) north of New York City.
An official from the National Transportation Safety Board, the federal agency leading the probe, said on Thursday that a witness in a nearby car had seen Ms Brody stop on the crossing in the moments before the train approached.
Investigator Robert Sumwalt said that the barrier was seen to come down on the rear of the car, a Jeep Cherokee, at which point Ms Brody got out and appeared to inspect the damage.
He said that, according to both the witness and the train driver, after returning to the car she suddenly drove forward slightly - straight into the path of the oncoming train.
Data retrieved from the train's recording device suggested it was travelling at 58mph (92km/h) an hour, added Mr Sumwalt - just below the 60mph speed limit for that section of track.
In addition to the six deaths there were 15 injuries, seven of them serious.
The electrified third rail of the track came through the front carriage of the train after the crash, setting it on fire.
Passengers had to escape from the rear carriages.
The line on which the accident happened, Metro-North, is the second-busiest rail system in the US, serving about 280,000 passengers a day in New York and Connecticut.
Last year, the National Transportation Safety Board issued rulings on five accidents that occurred on the network in 2013 and 2014, criticising Metro-North while also finding conditions had improved.
This article was about:
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### Assistant: The article discusses the case of Ellie Butler, a six-year-old girl who was killed by her father, Ben Butler, in 2013 in their Sutton home. Ellie was returned to Ben Butler's care 11 months prior to her death after being cared for by her grandfather, Neal Gray. The Senior Coroner, Selena Lynch, is considering whether an inquest into Ellie's death should be resumed, with her "preliminary view" being that there are issues that warrant investigation.
Ben Butler was sentenced to life in prison with a minimum term of 23 years in June for the crime. His partner, Jennie Gray, Ellie's mother, received a 42-month sentence for child cruelty and attempting to pervert the course of justice. The main issue being considered is the management of Ellie's care by other agencies, such as social and medical services, before her death.
Sutton Council stated that they would "cooperate fully with the course of action the Coroner decides to take." An independent Serious Case Review was conducted by Sutton's Safeguarding Children Board, and it found that Sutton Council did everything they could in the circumstances.
Neal Gray, who cared for Ellie before she returned to her parents, has called for an investigation into why a family court judge, Dame Mary Hogg, "exonerated" Butler of causing head injuries to Ellie when she was a baby. Neal Gray is seeking answers and hopes that lessons will be learned to prevent this from happening to other children in the future.
While a hearing cannot review previous judicial decisions, judges' "thought processes" or findings, Selena Lynch mentioned that the "framework" of the way decisions were reached could be examined, as well as the way courts interact with other agencies. Ben Butler has lodged an application to appeal against his conviction and sentence.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.Ellie Butler was killed by Ben Butler in the family's Sutton home in 2013, 11 months after she returned to his care.
Senior Coroner Selena Lynch said her "preliminary view" was there were issues that needed to be investigated.
But she stressed she would only make a final decision after receiving submissions and reading case papers.
Ellie's grandfather Neal Gray, who was in court, has called for a full public inquiry into her death.
Ben Butler, 36, was jailed for life with a minimum term of 23 years in June. His partner, and Ellie's mother, Jennie Gray was sentenced to 42 months for child cruelly and attempting to pervert the course of justice.
The hearing in Croydon has been considering whether an inquest into the six-year-old's death should be resumed.
Ms Lynch said it was "very unlikely" any new facts about the events of Ellie's death would be revealed but an inquest could look at "wider issues".
"The management of her [Ellie's] care by other agencies such as social and medical services...in my view do fall to be investigated", she said.
Sutton Council said it would "cooperate fully with the course of action the Coroner decides to take".
It said: "An independent Serious Case Review was carried out by Sutton's Safeguarding Children Board and it found we did everything we could in the circumstances."
Neal Gray, who looked after Ellie before she was returned to her parents, has called for an investigation into why family court judge Dame Mary Hogg "exonerated" Butler of causing head injuries to her when she was a baby.
He said he remained "deeply concerned" about decisions made by a family court that had put Ellie in a "dangerous situation" and prevented agencies from acting on "clear warning signs".
"My aim is to get answers and to make sure that lessons are learned so that this cannot happen to another child," Mr Gray said.
Ms Lynch said a hearing could not review previous judicial decisions, judges' "thought processes" or findings.
But she said the "framework" of the way decisions were reached could be examined, as well as the way courts interact with other agencies.
Butler has lodged an application to appeal against his conviction and sentence.
This article was about:
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### Assistant: positive
The sentiment of the review is positive because the reviewer uses phrases like "one of the best meals of my life," "amazing wine selection," "best I've ever had," and "highly recommend." They also mention that the server was "awesome." This clearly shows that the reviewer had a great experience at the restaurant and is recommending it to others. The negative sentiment is incorrect as there are no negative comments or indications of dissatisfaction in the review.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. You should describe the task and explain your answer. While answering a multiple choice question, first output the correct answer(s). Then explain why other answers are wrong. You might need to use additional knowledge to answer the question.What is the sentiment of the following review?
This was hands down one of the best meals of my life. They have an amazing wine selection, so you can't go wrong there. I had the crab cakes appetizer and they were the best I've ever had. Also I would recommend the Caesar salad that they make at your table for you and ask them to put their bacon on it... Another best of my life, and our server was awesome. The steak was amazing, the filet was great with mushrooms and the one bite potatoes are so delicious. Basically I don't think you can go wrong here, I would highly recommend it if you are looking for a great meal and don't mind spending a little more.
Choices: -- negative -- positive
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### Assistant: Ajoblanco is a traditional dish originating from the Andalusian region of Spain, which prominently features garlic as a key ingredient.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.Ajoblanco, country, Spain; Ajoblanco, region, Andalusia; Ajoblanco, ingredient, Garlic
What is sentence that verbalizes this data?
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### Assistant: Based on the given information, one of the possible pairs of subject and object entities that have the relation of 'place of birth' is:
Subject: Charles Sumner "Chuck" Stone Jr.
Object: Middletown, Connecticut
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.Q:Information: - Strategic bombing is a military strategy used in a total war with the goal of defeating the enemy by destroying its morale or its economic ability to produce and transport materiel to the theatres of military operations, or both. It is a systematically organized and executed attack from the air which can utilize strategic bombers, long- or medium-range missiles, or nuclear-armed fighter-bomber aircraft to attack targets deemed vital to the enemy's war-making capability. - A research university is a university that expects all its tenured and tenure-track faculty to continuously engage in research, as opposed to merely requiring it as a condition of an initial appointment or tenure. Such universities can be recognized by their strong focus on innovative research and the prestige of their brand names. On the one hand, research universities strive to recruit faculty who are the most brilliant minds in their disciplines in the world, and their students enjoy the opportunity to learn from such experts. On the other hand, new students are often disappointed to realize their undergraduate courses at research universities are overly academic and fail to provide vocational training with immediate "real world" applications; but many employers value degrees from research universities because they know that such coursework develops fundamental skills like critical thinking. - In politics and military planning, a war effort refers to a coordinated mobilization of society's resourcesboth industrial and humantowards the support of a military force. Depending on the militarization of the culture, the relative size of the armed forces and the society supporting them, the style of government, and the popular support for the military objectives, such war effort can range from a small industry to complete command of society. - Chicago (or ), officially the City of Chicago, is the third-most populous city in the United States, and the fifth-most populous city in North America. With over 2.7 million residents, it is the most populous city in the state of Illinois and the Midwestern United States, and the county seat of Cook County. The Chicago metropolitan area, often referred to as Chicagoland, has nearly 10 million people and is the third-largest in the U.S. - North America is a continent entirely within the Northern Hemisphere and almost all within the Western Hemisphere. It can also be considered a northern subcontinent of the Americas. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the west and south by the Pacific Ocean, and to the southeast by South America and the Caribbean Sea. - Hiroshima is perhaps best known as the first city in history to be targeted by a nuclear weapon when the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) dropped an atomic bomb on the city (and later on Nagasaki) at 8:15 a.m. on August 6, 1945, near the end of World War II. - The University of Chicago (U of C, Chicago, or UChicago) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. It is one of the world's leading and most influential institutions of higher learning, with top-ten positions in numerous rankings and measures. - Middletown is a city located in Middlesex County, Connecticut, along the Connecticut River, in the central part of the state, 16 miles (26 km) south of Hartford. In 1650, it was incorporated as a town under its original Indian name, Mattabeseck. It received its present name in 1653. Middletown was included within Hartford County upon its creation on May 10, 1666. In 1784, the central settlement was incorporated as a city distinct from the town. Both were included within newly formed Middlesex County in May 1785. In 1923, the City of Middletown was consolidated with the Town, making the city limits of the city quite extensive. - The Chicago metropolitan area, or Chicagoland, is the metropolitan area associated with the city of Chicago, Illinois, and its suburbs. With an estimated population of 9.4 million people, it is the third largest metropolitan area in the United States. Chicagoland is the area that is closely linked to the city through geographic, social, economic, and cultural ties. - The Midwestern United States, also referred to as the American Midwest or simply the Midwest, is one of the four geographic regions defined by the United States Census Bureau, occupying the northern central part of the United States of America. It was officially named the North Central region by the Census Bureau until 1984. - Illinois is a state in the midwestern region of the United States, achieving statehood in 1818. It is the 5th most populous state and 25th largest state in terms of land area, and is often noted as a microcosm of the entire country. The word "Illinois" comes from the Algonquin word for "tribe of superior men". With Chicago in the northeast, small industrial cities and great agricultural productivity in central and northern Illinois, and natural resources like coal, timber, and petroleum in the south, Illinois has a diverse economic base and is a major transportation hub. The Port of Chicago connects the state to other global ports from the Great Lakes, via the Saint Lawrence Seaway, to the Atlantic Ocean, as well as the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River, via the Illinois River. For decades, O'Hare International Airport has been ranked as one of the world's busiest airports. Illinois has long had a reputation as a bellwether both in social and cultural terms and politics. - A great power is a sovereign state that is recognized as having the ability and expertise to exert its influence on a global scale. Great powers characteristically possess military and economic strength, as well as diplomatic and soft power influence, which may cause middle or small powers to consider the great powers' opinions before taking actions of their own. International relations theorists have posited that great power status can be characterized into power capabilities, spatial aspects, and status dimensions. - A county is a geographical region of a country used for administrative or other purposes, in certain modern nations. The term is derived from the Old French "conté" or "cunté" denoting a jurisdiction under the sovereignty of a count (earl) or a viscount. The modern French is "comté", and its equivalents in other languages are "contea", "contado", "comtat", "condado", "Grafschaft", "graafschap", "Gau", etc. (cf. "conte", "comte", "conde", "Graf"). - Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, established in 1636, whose history, influence, and wealth have made it one of the world's most prestigious universities. - During World War II, the American atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki made Nagasaki the second and, to date, last city in the world to experience a nuclear attack. - A military alliance is an international agreement concerning national security, when the contracting parties promise to support each other in case of a crisis that has not been identified in advance. Military alliances differ from coalitions, as coalitions are formed for a crisis that are already known. - Total war is warfare that includes any and all civilian-associated resources and infrastructure as legitimate military targets, mobilizes all of the resources of society to fight the war, and gives priority to warfare over non-combatant needs. The American-English Dictionary defines total war as "war that is unrestricted in terms of the weapons used, the territory or combatants involved, or the objectives pursued, especially one in which the laws of war are disregarded." - Charles Sumner `` Chuck '' Stone , Jr. ( July 21 , 1924 -- April 6 , 2014 ) was a Tuskegee Airman , an American newspaper editor , columnist , professor of journalism , and author . After completing his service in World War II , Stone already had been admitted to Harvard University but chose to matriculate at Wesleyan University . In the 1940s , he was the first African - American undergraduate in several decades at Wesleyan , graduating in the class of 1948 and serving as the commencement speaker . Stone subsequently received a master 's degree in sociology from the University of Chicago . He was the first president of the National Association of Black Journalists ( NABJ , 1975 -- 1977 ) . According to his brief biography on the NABJ site , `` Because of his reputation for integrity , he became a trusted middleman between Philadelphia police and murder suspects , more than 75 of whom ' surrendered ' to Stone rather than to the cops . '' As an editor at Harlem 's New York Age , the Washington , D.C. Afro - American , and the Chicago Daily Defender , he was strongly associated with the Civil Rights and Black Power movements . He also served three years as a special assistant and speechwriter for Rep. Adam Clayton Powell Jr. of the 22nd congressional district of New York , chair of the House Education and Labor Committee . Stone later worked as a columnist for The Philadelphia Daily News from 1972 to 1991 . He taught journalism at the University of Delaware for several years . For several years , circa 1986 -- 1988 , he served as the House Advisor for the Martin Luther King Humanities House at the University of Delaware . He then became Walter Spearman Professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , where he retired in 2005 . Nominated twice for the Pulitzer Prize , Stone was inducted , in August 2004 , by the NABJ into its Hall of Fame . On March 29 , 2007 , Stone attended a ceremony in the U.S. Capitol rotunda , where he and the other veteran Tuskegee Airmen ( or their widows ) were awarded the... - Cambridge is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States, in the Boston metropolitan area. - The Holocaust (from the Greek ': "hólos", "whole" and "kaustós", "burnt"), also referred to as the Shoah"' (Hebrew: , "HaShoah", "the catastrophe"), was a genocide in which Adolf Hitler's Nazi Germany and its collaborators killed about six million Jews. The victims included 1.5 million children and represented about two-thirds of the nine million Jews who had resided in Europe. Some definitions of the Holocaust include the additional five million non-Jewish victims of Nazi mass murders, bringing the total to about 11 million. Killings took place throughout Nazi Germany, German-occupied territories, and territories held by allies of Nazi Germany. - Connecticut is the southernmost state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. Connecticut is also often grouped along with New York and New Jersey as the Tri-State Area. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. Its capital city is Hartford, and its most populous city is Bridgeport. The state is named for the Connecticut River, a major U.S. river that approximately bisects the state. The word "Connecticut" is derived from various anglicized spellings of an Algonquian word for "long tidal river". - The Ivy League is a collegiate athletic conference comprising sports teams from eight private institutions of higher education in the Northeastern United States. The conference name is also commonly used to refer to those eight schools as a group beyond the sports context. The eight institutions are Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Harvard University, the University of Pennsylvania, Princeton University, and Yale University. The term "Ivy League" has connotations of academic excellence, selectivity in admissions, and social elitism. - World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's nationsincluding all of the great powerseventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of "total war", the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust (in which approximately 11 million people were killed) and the strategic bombing of industrial and population centres (in which approximately one million were killed, and which included the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki), it resulted in an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities. These made World War II the deadliest conflict in human history. - The United States dropped nuclear weapons on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9, 1945, respectively, during the final stage of World War II. The United States had dropped the bombs with the consent of the United Kingdom as outlined in the Quebec Agreement. The two bombings, which killed at least 129,000 people, remain the only use of nuclear weapons for warfare in history. - Wesleyan University (or ) is a private liberal arts college in Middletown, Connecticut, founded in 1831. Wesleyan is a Baccalaureate College that emphasizes undergraduate instruction in the arts and sciences, grants research master's degrees in many academic disciplines, and grants PhD degrees in biology, chemistry, mathematics and computer science, molecular biology and biochemistry, music, and physics. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'place of birth'.
A:
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### Assistant: Step 1: Identify the language of the text - Here, the language is German.
Step 2: Break the sentence down to smaller segments - "Wir haben alle gehört," "dass der Zustrom sich dieses Jahr voraussichtlich verdoppeln wird," "das Problem wird sich mithin verschärfen."
Step 3: Translate each segment using a combination of language knowledge and linguistic references:
- "Wir haben alle gehört" = "We have all heard"
- "dass der Zustrom sich dieses Jahr voraussichtlich verdoppeln wird" = "that the influx is expected to double this year"
- "das Problem wird sich mithin verschärfen" = "thus, the problem is going to worsen"
Step 4: Combine the translated segments to form a coherent English sentence. Here's the final translated sentence:
"We have all heard that the influx is expected to double this year, thus the problem is going to worsen."
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.Wir haben alle gehört, dass der Zustrom sich dieses Jahr voraussichtlich verdoppeln wird, das Problem wird sich mithin verschärfen.
Translate this to English?
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### Assistant: 4). It was a harsh one.
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### Human: You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.Context: False Memories : For all her life , Kushina has lived in the abject poverty of the Abyss . For her , it was an accomplishment to be able to eat twice a day , since her food usually went to the other street kids who would bully the leftovers out of her hands . As such , learning how to fight became a must for survival and it was a challenge she did not back out of .
Question Did Kushina live an easy life ?
Possible answers:
Possible answers: 1). Kushina ate twice a day .. 2). Yes , she became strong .. 3). She moved on past poverty .. 4). It was a harsh one ..
The answer:
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### Assistant: Joten, onko todella järkevää perustaa uusi Euroopan tasa-arvoinstituutti?
Perustellaan pitkään ja yksityiskohtaisesti.
Euroopan tasa-arvoinstituutin perustamisen järkevyyttä voidaan arvioida tutkimalla instituutin mahdollisia hyötyjä ja haittoja sekä vertaamalla sitä muihin olemassa oleviin toimijoihin. Tässä vastauksessa käsitellään eri näkökulmia, jotka taloudellisista tekijöistä sosiaalisiin ja kulttuurisiin vaikutuksiin.
1. Taloudelliset tekijät:
Perustamalla Euroopan tasa-arvoinstituutti voitaisiin lonkeroida kansantalouksien kasvun edistäminen ja kestävän kehityksen tavoitteiden saavuttaminen sukupuolten tasa-arvon kautta, kuten on esitetty useiden tutkimusten1. Analysoimalla tasa-arvon ongelmakohtia ja tarjoamalla strategioita niiden ratkaisemiseksi instituutti voisi auttaa Euroopan maita hyödyntämään paremmin naisia osana työvoimaa, mikä johtaisi suurempaan taloudelliseen tuottavuuteen.
2. Sosiaaliset tekijät:
Instituutin perustaminen voisi vaikuttaa myönteisesti sukupuolten tasa-arvon sosiaalisiin tekijöihin. Tarjotessaan tiedotusta ja tukea politiikkojen parantamiseen instituutti voisi edistää ennaltaehkäiseviä toimenpiteitä, kuten sukupuoleen perustuvan väkivallan torjumista ja syrjinnän vähentämistä. Lisäksi instituutti voisi korostaa naisten hyvinvoinnin2 ja koulutuksen merkitystä, mikä vaikuttaisi myönteisesti Euroopan yhteisöihin.
3. Kulttuuriset vaikutukset:
Perustamalla Euroopan tasa-arvoinstituutin voidaan myötävaikuttaa sukupuolten tasa-arvoon liittyvien kulttuuristen muutosten edistämiseen. Instituutti voisi toimia alustana sukupuolten tasa-arvoa edistävien kampanjoiden ja aloitteiden tehostamiseksi, ja antaa mahdollisuuden jakaa onnistuneita esimerkkejä Euroopan eri osista.
4. Vertailu muihin toimijoihin:
On myös tärkeää huomata, että useita toimijoita, kuten Euroopan unionin perusoikeusvirasto (FRA) ja Euroopan työllisyysstrategia (EURES), jo edistävät sukupuolten tasa-arvoa Euroopassa. Uuden instituutin perustaminen voisi kuitenkin keskittyä erityisesti sukupuolten tasa-arvoon ja tuottaa täydentäviä ratkaisuja olemassa olevien aloitteiden kanssa.
Johtopäätöksenä voidaan todeta, että Euroopan tasa-arvoinstituutin perustaminen voisi saada aikaan merkittävää taloudellista, sosiaalista ja kulttuurista hyötyä, kun otetaan huomioon useat tutkimukset1 ja kehitysnäkymät. Mutta samalla on pohdittava, miten instituutti toimisi toisten toimijoiden kanssa ja olisiko sen rooli ainutlaatuinen ja riittävän erottuva muihin ohjelmiin verrattuna. Näiden tekijöiden perusteella voidaan arvioida, että uuden instituutin perustaminen olisi järkevää, mikäli se suunnitellaan ja toteutetaan huolellisesti ja kustannustehokkaasti.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.Therefore, is it really reasonable to set up a new European Institute for Gender Equality?
Translate to Finnish
Finnish:
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### Assistant: "El Lissitzky: Early Life and Artistic Journey of a Russian Avant-Garde Pioneer"
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer.Given the question: Given the below context: Lissitzky was born on November 23, 1890 in Pochinok, a small Jewish community 50 kilometres (31 mi) southeast of Smolensk, former Russian Empire. During his childhood, he lived and studied in the city of Vitebsk, now part of Belarus, and later spent 10 years in Smolensk living with his grandparents and attending the Smolensk Grammar School, spending summer vacations in Vitebsk. Always expressing an interest and talent in drawing, he started to receive instruction at 13 from Yehuda Pen, a local Jewish artist, and by the time he was 15 was teaching students himself. In 1909, he applied to an art academy in Saint Petersburg, but was rejected. While he passed the entrance exam and was qualified, the law under the Tsarist regime only allowed a limited number of Jewish students to attend Russian schools and universities. Like many other Jews then living in the Russian Empire, Lissitzky went to study in Germany. He left in 1909 to study architectural engineering at a Technische Hochschule in Darmstadt, Germany. During the summer of 1912, Lissitzky, in his own words, "wandered through Europe", spending time in Paris and covering 1,200 kilometres (750 mi) on foot in Italy, teaching himself about fine art and sketching architecture and landscapes that interested him. His interest in ancient Jewish culture had originated during the contacts with a Paris-based group of Russian Jews led by sculptor Ossip Zadkine, a lifetime friend of Lissitzky since early childhood, who exposed Lissitzky to conflicts between different groups within the diaspora. Also in 1912 some of his pieces were included for the first time in an exhibit by the St. Petersburg Artists Union; a notable first step. He remained in Germany until the outbreak of World War I, when he was forced to return home through Switzerland and the Balkans, along with many of his countrymen, including other expatriate artists born in the former Russian Empire, such as Wassily Kandinsky and Marc Chagall.Upon his return to Moscow, Lissitzky attended the Polytechnic... Guess a valid title for it!
The answer is:
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### Assistant: Hence, this is a great opportunity to shape our legislation in these new areas where there have been no legal provisions so far.
In recent years, technological advancements and new developments in various fields have necessitated the constant adaptation and evolution of legislation. As we continue to forge ahead into these previously uncharted territories, the need to establish well-defined legal provisions has become more important than ever. In this context, the present circumstances provide an excellent opportunity to lay down the groundwork in order to address these novel and complex challenges.
First and foremost, it is crucial to identify the specific areas which require immediate attention and legislative action. These could include, but are not limited to, topics such as data protection and privacy, artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, biotechnology, and digital currencies. By determining the most pressing issues, lawmakers will be better equipped to create targeted regulatory frameworks that can effectively address these concerns.
Once the key areas have been pinpointed, comprehensive research and analysis must be conducted to ensure that legislation is both relevant and up-to-date. This involves staying informed about the latest advancements and trends in these fields, as well as regularly consulting with experts to gain a thorough understanding of the current state of affairs. Moreover, it is important to assess existing laws and regulations in other jurisdictions, in order to glean valuable insights and best practices.
Furthermore, given the dynamic and rapidly changing nature of technology, it is essential to adopt a forward-thinking and proactive approach in crafting legal provisions. This means anticipating potential future scenarios and developments, and incorporating appropriate measures to address them. Such foresight can contribute to establishing a more robust and resilient legal environment, which can withstand the test of time.
In addition to the above, fostering collaboration and cooperation at both the national and international levels can greatly enhance the overall effectiveness of legislation. By sharing knowledge and resources, countries can expedite progress and better navigate the complexities of these emerging domains. This can include participating in bilateral or multilateral agreements, as well as joining international organizations and forums where experts and policymakers can discuss pressing issues and coordinate their approaches.
Lastly, it is important to ensure that legislative processes are transparent and inclusive. This can be facilitated by encouraging public participation and open debate, as well as offering opportunities for various stakeholders – including private companies, academia, civil society organizations, and individual citizens – to voice their views and contribute to the framing of legal provisions. A collaborative and democratic approach can lead to more well-rounded and comprehensive laws, which can effectively serve the interests of all parties involved.
In conclusion, the current moment presents a unique opportunity to develop and refine legislation in previously unregulated areas, where novel challenges are constantly arising. By adopting a proactive, forward-thinking approach and fostering cooperation among different stakeholders, we can create a more adaptable and robust legal environment that is better equipped to handle the uncertainties and complexities of the future.
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### Human: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.Daher ist dies eine gute Gelegenheit, unsere Gesetzgebung in diesen neuen Bereichen auszugestalten, in denen es bisher noch keine Rechtsvorschriften gab.
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