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Ridley, Kent
Church
chancel, but without either tower or steeple. In the chancel before the altar, is a memorial for John Lambe, dec. 24 April 1740, above a chevron between three holy lambs, with stave and banners.
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Robyn Munford
Academic career
Robyn Munford Academic career After a 1989 PhD titled 'The hidden costs of caring : women who care for people with intellectual disabilities' at the Massey University, she joined the staff, rising to full professor. In 2002 Munford was made an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit for 'For services to social work education and policy.'
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Roman Catholic Diocese of Cephalonia and Zakynthos
History
Roman Catholic Diocese of Cephalonia and Zakynthos History The Frankish Crusaders of the County palatine of Cephalonia and Zakynthos established the diocese, which survived their rule, in the early 13th century. On 3 June 1919 the residential see was suppressed but immediately transformed into a titular bishopric, its territory and title being merged into the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Corfu–Zakynthos–Cephalonia. In 1921 this was also suppressed, never having had an incumbent.
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Ronald Ivelaw-Chapman
Early life and the First World War & Between the wars
Ronald Ivelaw-Chapman Early life and the First World War Ronald Ivelaw-Chapman was born in British Guiana to a successful merchant. He came to England with his parents in 1903 and attended Cheltenham College. He joined the Royal Flying Corps in 1917 and served as a Bristol Fighter pilot on the western front with 10 Squadron in the last eleven months of the war. Between the wars In January 1929 Ivelaw-Chapman, then a flight-lieutenant in the RAF, participated in the Kabul Airlift, a successful evacuation of the British Legation in Kabul amidst a civil war and a bitter winter. On 27
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Ronald Ivelaw-Chapman
Between the wars & Second World War
January a Kabul-bound Vickers Victoria, piloted by Ivelaw-Chapman, was forced to make an emergency landing in the mountainous Surobi District. Rescued by an Afghan royalist officer, Ivelaw-Chapman was awarded the Air Force Cross for his handling of the incident. Second World War At the outbreak of the Second World War Ivelaw-Chapman, now a wing commander, was part of the operations staff of RAF Bomber Command headquarters. In June 1940 he was promoted to group captain and was appointed station commander at RAF Linton-on-Ouse, a No. 4 Group bomber station near York. In 1941 he returned to a staff job at
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Ronald Ivelaw-Chapman
Second World War
the Air Ministry involved in D-Day planning. In 1943 he was again appointed a station commander at RAF Elsham Wolds, a No. 1 Group bomber station. On the night of the 6/7 May 1944 Ivelaw-Chapman was flying as second pilot of a No. 576 Squadron Avro Lancaster on a mission to bomb an ammunition dump at Aubigne in France. His aircraft was shot down by a night fighter and Ivelaw-Chapman went on the run. Because of his experience and knowledge Churchill ordered the French resistance to do all they could to help him return to England, he was to be killed
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Ronald Ivelaw-Chapman
Second World War & Post war
if he was in danger of being captured by the Germans. He was captured by the Gestapo on 8 June 1944, the most senior Bomber Command officer to have been captured by the Germans. Churchill's fear was unfounded as the Germans did not realise his importance and he was treated as an ordinary prisoner of war. Post war After the war he was promoted to air vice marshal and assumed command of No. 38 Group at Marks Hall, Earls Colne, Essex. In 1950 he became an air chief marshal and accepted the post of Commander-in-Chief of the newly formed Indian
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Ronald Ivelaw-Chapman
Post war & Family
Air Force. On his return to the UK he became Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief at Home Command in March 1952, Deputy Chief of the Air Staff in November 1952 and Vice-Chief of the Air Staff in 1953 before he retired in 1957. Family In 1930 he married his fiancée Margaret.
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Roosevelt, New York
History
Roosevelt, New York History The community is named for former President Theodore Roosevelt, but was also known as Greenwich and Rum Point for a time before that. Roosevelt has a long history of integration, having accepted black residents following the area’s housing boom after World War II. Notable residents of the community have included both Flava Flav and Chuck D. of Public Enemy, actor Eddie Murphy, Dr. J (Julius Erving), actor Charlie Murphy, singers Aaron and Damian Hall and radio host Howard Stern. In addition, Melvyn M. Sobel, James V. Petrungaro and David D. Weinberg, the original three
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Roosevelt, New York
History & Geography & Roosevelt School District
members of The Ravens, a rock group well known on Long Island, performed from 1965-1969. According to the 2010 census, the population of Roosevelt is 16,272. The median household income is listed as $68,625. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.8 square miles (4.6 km²). 1.8 square miles (4.6 km²) of it is land and 0.56% is water. Roosevelt School District It is a part of the Roosevelt Union Free School District. Roosevelt High School is the district's high school.
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Roosevelt station (CTA)
Elevated station
Roosevelt station (CTA) Elevated station An elevated station at Roosevelt Road opened on June 6, 1892, as part of the Chicago and South Side Rapid Transit Railroad, the first elevated rapid transit line in Chicago. From 1919 to 1963 interurban trains of the North Shore Line also used the station. 'L' service through the station was discontinued in 1949 when CTA routed all trains from the Englewood and Jackson Park branches through the State Street Subway, using the 13th Street portal, forming the North-South Route (a precursor of today's Red Line), and following the bankruptcy of the North Shore Line
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Roosevelt station (CTA)
Elevated station & Subway station
in 1963 the station was closed completely and demolished. 'L' service resumed passing the site of the original station in 1969 when the CTA began to route Dan Ryan trains into the Loop and a new elevated station was constructed in 1993 as part of the construction of the Orange Line. Immediately south of the station exists a pocket track, which is used to turn trains back to the Loop if any activity, such as construction, is obstructing rail traffic. Subway station The subway station at Roosevelt Road opened on October 17, 1943, as part of the State Street Subway. In
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Roosevelt station (CTA)
Subway station & Operations as a terminus
1993, when the new elevated station was constructed it was intended that there should be a direct link to the subway, however, due to lack of money this was not initially built. In 2002, the stations were finally linked as a single facility through the Roosevelt transfer tunnel. Operations as a terminus The subway station and elevated station have been used as termini, albeit both on very rare occasions. The elevated station has a reversing track located immediately south of the platform, used only when there is an obstruction between Roosevelt and 35th-Bronzeville-IIT and/or Halsted. The subway station last functioned
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Roosevelt station (CTA)
Operations as a terminus
as a terminus during Ravenswood Connector construction, when Brown Line trains were rerouted via the State Street Subway to Roosevelt. If there is a service obstruction on the Red Line between Cermak-Chinatown and Roosevelt, trains are rerouted via the 13th Street Ramp to the Green Line, therefore negating the need for the station to be a terminus.
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Rory Girvan
Career
Rory Girvan Career Rory trained with the National Youth Theatre and performed in their production of Outright Terror Bold and Brilliant directed by former National Youth Theatre Artistic Director John Hoggarth and written by Dan Rebellato, at the Soho Theatre. Other theatre credits include Tits/Teeth at the Soho Theatre, Herons at the Library Theatre and A Girl in a Car With a Man at the Contact Theatre. In 2011 Rory was cast as Sunil in Stella, Sky Comedy Drama written by and starring Ruth Jones. The second series aired on Sky One in January 2013. Additional screen credits include BBC Comedy's
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Rory Girvan
Career
Bluestone 42, Kay Mellor's The Syndicate on BBC 1 and Wayne in the film adaptation of Daniel Clay's novel Broken, directed by Rufus Norris. He also appeared in the hit series of Sally Wainwright's Happy Valley in 2014 on BBC 1.
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Rose Nylund
Biography
Rose Nylund Biography Rose was born in St. Olaf, Minnesota to a monk named Brother Martin and a 19-year-old girl named Ingrid Kerklavoner, who died giving birth. Brother Martin claimed to have not known about Rose's existence until after she had been given up for adoption. She spent the first eight years of her life at the St. Olaf Orphanage before being adopted by Gunter and Alma Lindström (although she erroneously says "Gunter and Alma Nylund" when retelling the story). Rose explains that she was adopted after she was left on a doorstep, in a basket with some hickory-smoked cheese
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Rose Nylund
Biography
and some crackers "that didn't go with anything". She used to daydream about her birth father, feeling that Bob Hope was in fact he, and she wrote the comedian many letters whenever she fell on tough times. It is stated that she was valedictorian in her high school graduation, fourth out of nineteen, and was chosen valedictorian because she drew the longest straw. It is revealed that Rose attended St. Paul Business School, Rockport Community College, and St. Gustaf University, but also that she had never graduated from high school due to a case of mono. Nevertheless, she was voted "most
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Rose Nylund
Biography
likely to get stuck in a tuba" by one of her graduating classes. Her parents did not allow her to date until she was a high school senior, and between then and her wedding day, she had fifty-six boyfriends. Rose fell in love with Charlie Nylund, a salesman, and they later married. Rose met Charlie when she was seven and he was eight, and he sold her an insurance policy for her red wagon. She and Charlie had a long and happy marriage, and a very active sex life, to the extent that she was unaware of the existence of
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Rose Nylund
Biography
a popular television show called I Love Lucy. Over the course of the series, Rose names five children: Brigit, Jenella, Kirsten, Adam, and Charlie Jr. Rose also has two granddaughters by Kirsten - Charley (named for Kirsten's father) and another unnamed, mentioned in the episode where Rose had her heart attack. Of her children, only Brigit and Kirsten appeared on the show, although Kirsten was played by two different actresses. Charlie died of a heart attack while he and Rose were making love in 1980 and this gave Rose a fear of sexual intimacy for several years thereafter. Years later,
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Rose Nylund
Biography
a boyfriend named Al Beatty (Richard Roat) dies in a similar fashion. On one episode Rose confides to Blanche and Dorothy that she and Charlie made love twice, everyday, once in the morning before breakfast and then once after dinner, getting Blanche to remark "No wonder you still mourn that man". Charlie and Rose's marriage length is unclear. Although it was mentioned in the 1985 pilot episode that Charlie had been dead for 15 years, in the first-season episode "Job Hunting", Rose says that she had been a housewife for 32 years when Charlie died in 1980. In the same episode,
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Rose Nylund
Biography
Rose is 55 years old in 1985, which would put her birth year in 1930. This would make her 63 when The Golden Palace goes off the air in 1993. Charlie is the only spouse of the four women on The Golden Girls that the audience never sees. In an episode of The Golden Palace, a man said to bear an incredibly strong resemblance to Charlie makes an appearance; the look-alike is played by Eddie Albert. Rose is laid off from her job at the grief counseling center in season 1, and briefly works as a waitress at the Fountain Roc Coffee
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Rose Nylund
Biography
Shop before being rehired at the counseling center shortly after. Later on in the series, Rose suffers financial difficulties when her late husband's employer files for bankruptcy and her pension is cut off. She suffers from age discrimination in her attempts to get a new job, but her luck changes when she gets a position as assistant to TV consumer reporter Enrique Más. Rose finally finds a significant romance with college professor Miles Webber, though their relationship is put through a serious strain when it is revealed that Miles is actually a former mobster accountant named Nicholas Carbone, and a
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Rose Nylund
Biography & St. Olaf
participant in the witness protection program. His former employer, "The Cheese Man," begins dating Rose in order to get information on Miles's whereabouts. Eventually The Cheese Man is apprehended, Rose and Miles resume their lives together, and all goes well for approximately the next year. In season 7, Rose and Miles consider marriage, but ultimately decide against rushing into anything. Their relationship later ends permanently during an episode of The Golden Palace when Rose discovers that Miles loves and subsequently marries another woman. St. Olaf Rose frequently tells the other women various stories, which they find to be annoying, of
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Rose Nylund
St. Olaf
her hometown, St. Olaf. Rose usually begins each story with, "Back in St. Olaf..." According to her, St. Olaf is a Norwegian farming settlement in northern Minnesota, known on local license plates as "Big Statue Country". During the show's seven-year run, St. Olaf is seen only twice in flashbacks, and once when the ladies visit during an episode in which Rose was nominated for St. Olaf's Woman of the Year award. One of St. Olaf's chief attractions is a giant black hole, which the townspeople enjoy standing around and looking at - which prompts Dorothy to refer to St. Olaf
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Rose Nylund
St. Olaf
sarcastically as the real "entertainment capital of the world." St. Olafians also celebrate various oddly themed festivals. St. Olaf appears to be a bilingual town with a significant amount of unique vocabulary (that may be specific to the area and not appearing in standard Norwegian). One of the unique attractions of St. Olaf is Mt. Losenbauden, similar to Mount Rushmore, except that it features the faces of losing presidential candidates; Adlai Stevenson is featured twice because he lost twice. It is suggested by Rose's stories that St. Olaf is populated almost entirely by idiots. In the season three episode, "Mother's Day",
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Rose Nylund
St. Olaf & Hobbies
Rose encounters a traveling woman named Anna, who says about St. Olaf, "I don't mean to say that everyone there is an idiot, but it just seemed that, per capita, they have more than their share." When Rose says that her children realized it would be cheaper for her to visit the family than it would for the family to visit her, Anna happily replies, "They figured that out, and they live in St. Olaf? You must be very proud!" Hobbies Although all four women volunteer their time, Rose is arguably the most involved in charity work. Among other things,
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Rose Nylund
Hobbies
she drives a bookmobile, is a candy striper at a hospital, and helps organize a charity talent show. On her resume, she lists cheese making, stamp collecting and Viking history as hobbies. She also volunteers as a girl scout troop leader. Rose is a perennial runner up for a Volunteer of the Year award, even coming in second one-year to a woman who is dead. Rose also enjoys painting and even got recognized in an episode to have her artwork of St.Olaf ‘s horses in a museum. She always enjoyed art and painting but began to get stressed when the museum
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Rose Nylund
Hobbies & Personality
work had asked too much of her. In many episodes, it is hinted that Rose is a fan of science fiction movies and TV shows. (In the 1987 episode "Bringing Up Baby," the other women are reading Benjamin Spock's book on child rearing. Rose quips, "What does Spock know about raising babies? On Vulcan, all the kids are born in pods." To which Dorothy replies, "I know this is a bit of a stretch, but did you take much acid during the '60s?"). Personality Rose is simple minded and something of a pushover who rarely stands up for herself. On one
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Rose Nylund
Personality
occasion, her blind sister Lily tries to guilt Rose into moving to Chicago to take care of her. At Dorothy's urging, Rose says no, which forces Lily to learn how to care for herself. In The Golden Palace, Rose has a much more resilient will and becomes a much stronger personality after Dorothy's departure from the group (as Dorothy notes during her lone appearance on The Golden Palace—"Seems Like Old Times"—when she states "When did she become the strong one?!"). Despite this, Rose is often portrayed as being quite competitive, particularly in various games she engages in with the group.
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Rose Nylund
Personality
At one point, Rose dabbles as a junior football coach and is shown to encourage the players to do anything possible to win, including lying and cheating. Dorothy and Rose often clash on-air, with Rose being generally upbeat and Dorothy reflecting a more terse, down-to-earth worldview. This reflected real-life tension between Bea Arthur and Betty White, who had similar personalities to their characters in real life. Though portrayed as dimwitted, the show implies Rose is actually bilingual as she often cites odd festivals, locales, customs, and food in Norwegian. In the episode in which her cousin Sven visits, her ability in both
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Rose Nylund
Personality & Running gag
English and Norwegian is again hinted at when she explains how she had to converse with her furious Viking uncle on the phone. Running gag Rose is the fool of the group, and is the center of a few running gags. The most common involves her asking a stupid question or making an unsolicited non sequitur comment, after which the other women usually look at her oddly with a pregnant pause, and then say something sarcastic. Another involves Dorothy or Blanche hitting Rose with a newspaper after enduring one of her frustrating St. Olaf stories. Rose herself behaves uncharacteristically sarcastic
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Rose Nylund
Running gag
in a few instances. In one episode in which the ladies' roof was leaking, Rose exits her room carrying two buckets of water; Dorothy asks if the ceiling in her room is leaking too, and Rose replies, "No, Dorothy, I just finished milking the cow I keep in my closet!" She then says, "Gee, with only three hours of sleep I can be as bitchy as you!". In another episode, Rose says her sister Holly is a flautist. Dorothy asks Rose if Holly plays a flute, and Rose sarcastically replies, "No, Dorothy, she plays a 'flaut'. It's a big instrument
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Rose Nylund
Running gag
that looks like a tuba, and has hair at the bottom of it. Of course she plays a flute!". In a situation where Dorothy and Blanche have gotten into an argument, neither of them cares that the dog that Rose takes in off the street is sick and needs immediate veterinary care; after their argument, both Dorothy and Blanche leave the kitchen. Rose then imitates the dog as if he were speaking to her: "Don't explain, Rose. I used to live with a couple of bitches myself." Rose's hair color is debated from time to time. She claims it is her
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Rose Nylund
Running gag & Health issues
natural color, but several characters comment that it is a result of cheap hair dye. In one episode, Rose claims that she never lies, but abruptly leaves the room when Dorothy asks what her natural hair color is. On another occasion, Sophia remarks that Rose is known as a dumb blonde. Another time, while Blanche is discussing her hair's "natural hue", Rose says, "To be perfectly honest, I use a touch of peroxide." Rose's confession is irrelevant to the conversation and is immediately followed by an irritated Dorothy shouting, "Oh, shut up, Rose!" Health issues Rose suffered a number of
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Rose Nylund
Health issues & Additional appearances
major health problems during the series. In season 2, she had an esophageal spasm that caused a near-death experience. In season 4, Rose came clean about a 30 year long addiction to prescription painkillers. Rose also endured an HIV scare in season 5, when she was alerted that a blood transfusion she had received during a cholecystectomy six years before may have been tainted with the virus. In season 7, Rose suffered a major heart attack and had to have a triple bypass surgery. Additional appearances Outside The Golden Girls, Rose appears on three episodes of Empty Nest - "Strange
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Rose Nylund
Additional appearances
Bedfellows", "Rambo of Neiman Marcus" and "Dr. Weston and Mr. Hyde". She also appears on the Nurses episode "Begone with the Wind".
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Roundhouse (venue)
History
Roundhouse (venue) History The Roundhouse was built in 1846 as a turntable engine shed (or roundhouse) for the London and Birmingham Railway, and was known as the Great Circular Engine House, or the Luggage Engine House. The original building was built by Branson & Gwyther, using designs by architects Robert B. Dockray and Robert Stephenson. Within ten years locomotives became too long for the building to accommodate, and the Roundhouse was used for various other purposes. The longest period of use (50 years, beginning in 1871) was as a bonded warehouse for Gin distillers W & A Gilbey Ltd. In 1964
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Roundhouse (venue)
History
the premises were transferred to Centre 42, which prepared a scheme to convert the building into "a permanent cultural centre with a theatre, cinema, art gallery and workshops, committee rooms for local organisations, library, youth club and restaurant dance-hall". This was estimated to cost between £300,000 and £600,000 (£5.28 million–£10.6 million in 2016 worth), and was supported by "well-known actors, playwrights, authors, musicians and others". In 1966 the Roundhouse became an arts venue, after the freehold was taken up by the then new Greater London Council. The opening concert was the 15 October 1966 All Night Rave, in which Soft Machine and
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Roundhouse (venue)
History
Pink Floyd appeared at the launch of the underground newspaper International Times (IT). During the next decade the building became a significant venue for UK Underground music events Middle Earth and Implosion. Many of these were hosted and promoted by Jeff Dexter. Other bands playing at the Roundhouse during this period included Gass, The Rolling Stones, Jeff Beck, The Yardbirds, Zoot Money's Dantalian's Chariot, David Bowie, The Sinceros, Graham Bond, Jimi Hendrix, Pink Floyd, Led Zeppelin, The Incredible String Band, Third World War, The Doors with Jefferson Airplane, Ramones, The Clash with The Jam, Elkie Brooks, Otis Redding, and Motörhead,
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History
who appeared at the Roundhouse on 20 July 1975. The building was used in 1996 to film the promotional video for the Manic Street Preachers' single "A Design for Life" prior to the start of redevelopment. Promotional videos for the singles "Handbags and Gladrags" by Stereophonics (2001), and "Burn Burn" by Lostprophets (2003) were also filmed there. A scene from the comedy film Smashing Time set in the revolving restaurant at the top of the GPO Tower was filmed there in 1967. In July that year the Roundhouse hosted the "Dialectics of Liberation" with (among others) R. D. Laing, Herbert Marcuse
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Roundhouse (venue)
History
and Allen Ginsberg. The Roundhouse has also been used for theatre, and has had two periods of theatrical glory, with musicals such as Catch My Soul (1969). Under administrator George Hoskins, the first phase also featured experimental theatre productions, such as the Living Theatre production of 1776 and other plays directed by Peter Brook. The once controversial nude revue Oh! Calcutta! opened in July 1970, and started a run of nearly four thousand performances in London, and the anarchic "Evening of British Rubbish" with professor Bruce Lacey and The Alberts had one performance in 1967. The Greater London Council passed the building
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Roundhouse (venue)
History & Restoration
to the Camden London Borough Council in 1983, and attempts were made to establish it as a Black Arts Centre programming music, theatre and community projects; however, it was closed as a venue due to lack of funds. During this time, on New Year's Eve 1991/92, Spiral Tribe held a week-long party in the venue. During the party the generators cut out, so power had to be sourced from nearby British Rail train lines. Restoration The building lay largely empty until it was purchased for £6m in 1996 by the Norman Trust led by the philanthropist Torquil Norman. In 1998
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he set up the Roundhouse Trust and led its redevelopment, with a board of trustees which included musicians Bob Geldof and Suggs, and filmmaker Terry Gilliam. The venue opened for a two-year period to raise awareness and funds for a redevelopment scheme, with former Battersea Arts Centre director Paul Blackman as its director. Shows promoted at this time included the Royal National Theatre's Oh, What a Lovely War!, dancer Michael Clark's comeback performance, percussion extravaganza Stomp, Ken Campbell's 24-hour-long show The Warp and the Argentine De La Guarda's Villa Villa which ran for a year, becoming the venue's longest running
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Restoration
show, ending when the building was closed for redevelopment. The website dance.com, commenting on the redevelopment project, said: The redeveloped Roundhouse will house up to 3,300 people standing or up to 1,700 seated. It will provide a highly flexible and adaptable performance space that will give artists and audiences opportunities and experiences they cannot find elsewhere. It will accommodate a programme of work that reflects the excitement and diversity of twenty-first-century culture. It will include a wide range of the performing arts including, music, theatre, dance, circus and digital media. The renovated Roundhouse, designed by architects John McAslan & Partners in association with
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Restoration
engineering company Buro Happold, reopened on 1 June 2006, promoting Fuerzabruta. Since 1996 the renovations had cost £27m. On 20 December 2006, George Michael held a free concert for NHS nurses as a thank you for the care given to his mother Lesley, who died of cancer in 1997. In 2008, Michael Boyd, artistic director of the Royal Shakespeare Company, transferred his RSC Histories Cycle to the Roundhouse, rearranging the performing space to match the Courtyard Theatre in Stratford upon Avon, where the cycle had first been staged. On 31 March 2009, the charitable circus group NoFit State began presenting Tabu, utilising the
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Restoration
open space at the Roundhouse. On 26 April 2009, Bob Dylan and his band performed at the Roundhouse as part of his 2009 UK tour, and in July 2009 the iTunes Music Festival (supported by Apple Computer) was held at the venue. In January 2010, the Roundhouse introduced contemporary classical music to its events repertoire when it hosted the Reverb festival, which included performances by the London Contemporary Orchestra, the Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment, The Magnets, Nico Muhly, Sam Amidon and the Britten Sinfonia. For the September 2015 Apple Music Festival, Apple announced an environmental makeover gift for the venue:
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Roundhouse (venue)
Restoration & The Roundhouse Trust
"making major upgrades to the lighting, plumbing, and HVAC systems; installing recycling and composting bins… offering reusable water bottles instead of plastic ones… to reduce the Roundhouse's annual carbon emissions by 60 tons, save 60,000 gallons of water a year, and divert more than 1,600 kilograms of waste from landfills". The Roundhouse Trust Alongside its role as an arts venue, the Roundhouse is also a registered charity and runs a creative programme for 11–25s through the Roundhouse Trust. From 2006 to 2012 the Trust taught over 13,000 11- to 25-year-olds in live music, circus, theatre and new media. Courses are held
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Roundhouse (venue)
The Roundhouse Trust & Architecture
in the Roundhouse Studios, which include a music recording suite, film production rooms, TV and radio studios and rehearsal rooms, all located underneath the Main Space. Architecture The Roundhouse is Grade II* listed. It was declared a National Heritage Site in 2010, when a Transport Trust Heritage Plaque was presented by Prince Michael of Kent. It is regarded as a notable example of mid-19th century railway architecture. The original building, 48 metres (157 ft) in diameter, is constructed in yellow brick and is distinctive for its unusual circular shape and pointed roof. The conical slate roof has a central smoke louvre
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Architecture
(now glazed) and is supported by 24 cast-iron Doric columns (arranged around the original locomotive spaces) and a framework of curved ribs. The interior has original flooring and parts of the turntable and fragments of early railway lines. The 2006 renovation was supported with conservation advice and funding from English Heritage and with grants from the Heritage Lottery Fund and the Arts Council England. The project added seven layers of soundproofing to the roof, reinstated the glazed roof-lights, and added the steel and glass New Wing, which curves around the north side of the main building, to house the box office,
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Roundhouse (venue)
Architecture
bar and café, an art gallery foyer and offices.
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Rowdy Superstar
Biography
Rowdy Superstar Biography Rowdy Superstar gained much attention with the release of a video for Tick Tock on YouTube. His following grew as he performed with Patrick Wolf in 2009 and toured with him as a support act in 2011. Rowdy Superstar's debut single release was Get UR Shizzit Riiiiight on 7 inch vinyl format released in April 2011. His debut album Battery was released in November 2012 on Accidental Records. Matthew Herbert co-produced the record.
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Royal Brunei Police Force
Organisation structure
Royal Brunei Police Force Organisation structure Organisations structure of Royal Brunei Police Forces
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Rufinus (praetorian prefect)
Life
Rufinus (praetorian prefect) Rufinus (floruit 431–432) was a praetorian prefect of the East, one of the most important officials of the Eastern Roman Empire. Life Rufinus was a relative of Emperor Theodosius II (r. 408–450). He is attested in office between March 431 and March 432 by two letters of Isidore of Pelusium. One of these letters (letter 178) contained a reproach towards the prefect for ignoring the wrongdoings of the governor of Cyrenius. This Rufinus might be the successor of Antiochus Chuzon in this office.
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SND1
Clinical significance
SND1 Clinical significance SND1 acts as oncogene in many cancers and in hepatocellular carcinoma progression. SND1 promotes tumor angiogenesis in human hepatocellular carcinoma through a novel pathway which involves NF-kappaB and miR-221. SND1 promotes migration and invasion via angiotensin II type 1 receptor and TGFβ signaling. SND1 expression is regulated by Mir-184 in gliomas.
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Saint-Maurin
History
Saint-Maurin History St-Maurin, the only village in France of that name, is named after the saint to whom the village's 11th-century abbey is dedicated. The abbey, parts of which still stand beside the village square, was built by Benedictine monks. Reliefs cut into the stone of an archway portray Maurin having the top of his head cut off and his brain spooned out. The abbey was destroyed by the Albigeois war, then rebuilt. It was again ravaged in the 14th century, this time by troops on the English side in the Hundred Years War. It was again rebuilt in the 15th
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Saint-Maurin
History & Geography
century but was then attacked once more by Huguenots. The abbey passed into the ownership of the village in 1645 and was never rebuilt. Many of the walls were demolished as a source of building stone but much of the main arch still stands. The monks' garden exists and so do the stables, now houses. The abbey is now a Monument de France and is being restored. Beneath and beside the town hall is a museum of artefacts from the village's agricultural past. The village has a school, sports ground, swimming pool and small businesses. Geography The Séoune forms the commune's southern
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Saint-Maurin
Geography
border.
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Samuel Whiteside
Early and family life
Samuel Whiteside Early and family life Samuel Whiteside was born on April 12, 1783, in Rutherford County, North Carolina to the former Judith Tolley and her husband John D. Whiteside. His paternal grandfather, William Whiteside Sr., was a patriot who signed the Tryon Resolves during the American Revolutionary War, and whose sons Davis, James, John D., William B., Thomas, Samuel, and Adam Whiteside all fought the British at the Battle of Kings Mountain in 1780. Davis Whiteside died of wounds suffered in that battle, previously having also signed the Tryon Resolves. Around 1792, Whiteside and his remaining sons moved west
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Samuel Whiteside
Early and family life
toward St. Louis, Missouri, to take advantage of land claims allotted to veterans. Before crossing the Mississippi River, they settled near Columbia, Monroe County, Illinois on the abandoned Flannery Fort site protecting the important early Kaskaskia to Cahokia Trail. Flannery had been killed and scalped during an attack by Native Americans in 1783 and the site had been abandoned for a decade. The elder William F. Whiteside was a militia captain and lived at the fort, which was called Whiteside Station until he died in 1815 (shortly before Illinois became a state). He had survived his son Thomas (who died
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Samuel Whiteside
Early and family life
at the fort in 1795, possibly during the Indian raid that Samuel survived and which shaped his later military career). His son John (Samuel's father) moved his family to Bellefountaine (now Waterloo, Illinois), also on the Kaskaskia/Cahokia trail in Monroe County, Illinois; his nephew another John D. Whiteside (1799-1850) would later represent Monroe County in the Illinois legislature. Around 1800 many Whiteside descendants moved to the Goshen Settlement, in Madison County, Illinois, about 12 miles northeast of St. Louis and near modern Edwardsville, Illinois. One of them was William Bolin Whiteside (1777-1833), who owned at least two slaves, became a militia
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Samuel Whiteside
Early and family life
captain for that area for decades and was elected the first sheriff of Madison County after statehood (and served until a scandal in 1822). Meanwhile, this Samuel Whiteside and his brother Joel purchased land in what became Maryville, Illinois (in Madison County about 17 miles from St. Louis) in 1802. Some Whiteside relatives would cross the Mississippi River and Whiteside, Missouri would be named after early landowner William Whiteside. Other Whitesides (including this Samuel's children) moved inland to Niantic, Macon County, Illinois. Meanwhile, Samuel Whiteside in 1804 married Virginia-born Nancy Miller (1789-1851). Their children included: Michael Whiteside (1805-1881), Judith Whiteside Waddell
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Samuel Whiteside
Early and family life & Indian fighter, legislator and farmer
(1806-1876), Nancy Whiteside (b. 1808), Sarah Whiteside (b. 1810), Joel Whiteside (1811-1882), William Modrel Whiteside (1812-1864), Thomas Whiteside (b.1815), Samuel Ray Whiteside (1820-1866), Elizabeth Ann (Eliza) Whiteside Henderson (1812-1910), John Perry Whiteside (1822-) and Mary Ann Whiteside (b. 1830). The family did not own slaves in the 1820 Federal census, nor the 1830 Federal census. In the 1850 census, Samuel Whiteside farmed in Madison County near his younger sons Samuel Ray and John Perry Whiteside and their families; the census found no slaves in the county. Indian fighter, legislator and farmer In 1811, during Tecumseh's War, Whiteside (tho not yet
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Samuel Whiteside
Indian fighter, legislator and farmer
20 years old) received command of a company, in the newly formed 17th Illinois Infantry. The following year, during the War of 1812, Captain Samuel Whiteside commanded a company of mounted infantry in the Illinois militia from August to November 1812. This company was drawn from St. Clair County, which adjoined Columbia, Illinois to the north and comprised most of the modern State. Whiteside had enlisted as an ensign (January 2, 1810) in the Illinois militia and received promotions to captain (August 22, 1812), major (February 26, 1817), colonel (May 22, 1817) and brigadier general (1819). Once during the War
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Samuel Whiteside
Indian fighter, legislator and farmer
of 1812, captain Whiteside saved boats of fellow soldiers who tried to cross the Mississippi to attack St. Louis, but were endangered during a retreat by shifting winds as well as the great river's current. In August 1813 Whiteside received a captain's commission in the Regular Army and led a Ranger unit. In 1814, a woman and six children near Alton, Illinois were killed by Native Americans. Captain Whiteside and his men pursued the killers, and killed one of them found hiding in a tree. Whiteside was discharged from the Army on July 30, 1814, but was among the witnesses to
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Samuel Whiteside
Indian fighter, legislator and farmer
treaties with the Kickapoo and Osage in 1815. Following Illinois' statehood in 1818, Whiteside served on the commission to select a new site for the Illinois State Capital, selecting Vandalia, Illinois at the confluence of the Kaskaskia and Mississippi Rivers and the end of the National Road; it would remain the state capital until Abraham Lincoln and other legislators secured a move inland to Springfield in 1839. Meanwhile, voters elected Whiteside as a delegate in the first Illinois General Assembly; he served from 1819 to 1821 and did not seek re-election. Instead, he returned to farming and leading the Madison County
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Samuel Whiteside
Indian fighter, legislator and farmer
militia. In 1827, after drunk boatman abducted and raped several Ho-Chunk (Winnebago) women near what became Prairie Du Chien, Wisconsin (then Wisconsin Territory) and their menfolk rescued them in a skirmish in which both Native Americans and whites died, Whiteside and his militiamen, along with Generals Lewis Cass and Henry Atkinson and Col. Henry Dodge pursued the Winnebago warriors. Chief Red Bird surrendered at Portage on the condition that his people would suffer no reprisals, but died in prison a year later. From April 26 to June 30, 1832 during the Black Hawk War, Governor John Reynolds commissioned Whiteside as a brigadier
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Samuel Whiteside
Indian fighter, legislator and farmer
general in the Illinois militia. Whiteside in turn commissioned 23-year-old Abraham Lincoln as a militia captain (and Lincoln would serve a month until this phase of the war ended); future governor Thomas Ford also served under Whiteside. In late April, U.S. Army General Henry Atkinson at Rock Island sent Reynolds, Whiteside and their militia up the Rock River and the Sauk Trail, planning to join forces at Prophetstown, Illinois, home of Wabokieshiek (White Cloud), one of Black Hawk's chief advisors and who had created the settlement after Black Hawk had been barred from his native village Saukenuk at the confluence
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Samuel Whiteside
Indian fighter, legislator and farmer
of the Mississippi and Rock Rivers. On May 10, 1832, Whiteside gave the order to burn the abandoned Prophetstown, and proceeded upriver to secure Dixon's ferry, a relatively new settlement and post office where the Peoria/Galena wagon road crossed the Rock River. Although Whiteside initially remained at Dixon waiting for the regular army, at Governor Reynolds' urging, he sent a scout company under Major Isaiah Stillman to seek out Black Hawk's British Band. Stillman's men imprisoned some of Black Hawk's emissaries, but fled after the British Band attacked; General Whiteside led the small group which buried the 11 dead militiamen
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Samuel Whiteside
Indian fighter, legislator and farmer & Death and legacy
after what became known as the Battle of Stillman's Run. When the militia troops were discharged as the war's Rock River valley phase ended in June 1832, Whiteside volunteered to continue as a private and fought until the war's end. Whiteside again returned to farming in Madison County, Illinois. In 1854, three years after burying his wife, he sold the farm and moved inland to Christian County, Illinois, where several of his children had moved. He lived with son-in-law William Henderson, his daughter, Elizabeth and their children and hired help. Death and legacy Brigadier General Samuel Whiteside died at his daughter's
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Samuel Whiteside
Death and legacy
home in Mt. Auburn in Christian County on January 3, 1866. He is buried at Hunter Cemetery, in Christian County. During his lifetime, Illinois legislators created several counties along the Rock River from lands cleared for settlement during the Blackhawk War. They named the county which included Prophetstown Whiteside County, Illinois to honor this Samuel Whiteside. His sons Joel Whiteside and Samuel Whiteside would fight for the Union in different Illinois infantry units during the American Civil War. Joel received bullet wounds in both thighs during the Battle of Shiloh, which ended his military career, although he and his brother both
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Samuel Whiteside
Death and legacy
survived the war.
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Scott Draves
Background
Scott Draves Background Draves earned a Bachelor's in mathematics at Brown University, where he was a student of Andy van Dam before continuing on to earn a PhD in computer science at Carnegie Mellon University. At CMU he studied under Andy Witkin, Dana Scott, and Peter Lee.
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Seton Hall Pirates men's basketball
History
Seton Hall Pirates men's basketball History Seton Hall's first season of basketball occurred in 1903–04, but the school did not field a team again until 1908–09, the year in which the university achieved their first winning season. The school adopted the Pirate mascot in 1931, and the teams soon gained national prominence with the arrival of John "Honey" Russell in 1936. During an 18-year span, the Pirates racked up a 295–129 record that included an undefeated 19–0 record in 1939–40 as part of a 41-game unbeaten streak. Walsh Gymnasium was opened in 1941 to permanently house the basketball team
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Seton Hall Pirates men's basketball
History
and featured one of the best Seton Hall teams of all time, termed the "Wonder Five", which led by All-American Bob Davies, earned the school's first NIT bid in 1941. Following World War II, the Pirates were led by stars Frank Saul and Bobby Wanzer and regularly played games at Madison Square Garden. The peak of this era occurred in 1953 when Richie Regan and Walter Dukes defeated rival St. John's University for the NIT title. Perhaps the low point for the team occurred in 1961 when a point shaving scandal sullied the program, but the Pirates rebounded to return
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Seton Hall Pirates men's basketball
History
to the NIT in 1974 under coach Bill Raftery. Seton Hall became a charter member of the Big East Conference in 1979. The high point of the Big East era for Seton Hall came when P. J. Carlesimo was hired in 1982 and the team began playing in the Meadowlands Arena. By 1988, Carlesimo led the Pirates to the school's first NCAA tournament appearance, and in 1989, he led the Hall to an unexpected tournament run to the NCAA Championship game, where they were defeated by Michigan in overtime. Success under Carlesimo continued with a Big East Tournament Championship and an
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160,974
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6
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Seton Hall Pirates men's basketball
History
Elite Eight appearance in 1991, a regular season Big East Championship and Sweet Sixteen appearance in 1992, and Big East Regular Season and Big East Tournament Championships in 1993. Carlesimo left to coach in the NBA following the 1993–94 season, but Seton Hall returned to the Sweet Sixteen in 2000 guided by coach Tommy Amaker, and appeared in the NCAA tournament in 2004 and 2006 coached by Louis Orr. In 2006–07, Bobby Gonzalez was hired to lead the Pirates, which moved its home games into the Prudential Center in 2007. Gonzalez amassed a 66–59 record at Seton Hall but was
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6
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Seton Hall Pirates men's basketball
History
fired at the conclusion of the 2009–10 after a first-round NIT loss to Texas Tech. Concerns were raised in-house about the direction Gonzalez was taking the program, punctuated by several incidents, some involving Gonzalez and others involving student athletes. Shortly after his dismissal Gonzalez was arrested for shoplifting. Seton Hall hired current coach Kevin Willard for the 2010–11 season. After struggling to maintain a .500 record through his first five seasons with the program, Willard's Pirates finally broke through in the 2015-16 season, as they won the Big East Tournament Championship over the eventual national champion Villanova Wildcats. With
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6
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Seton Hall Pirates men's basketball
History
the win, Seton Hall secured the school's first NCAA Tournament appearance since 2006 and the first Big East Tournament Championship since 1993. However, the magic could not continue in the NCAA Tournament, as the team was defeated by the 11th-seeded Gonzaga Bulldogs in the First Round. In 2017, the Pirates were again eliminated in the First Round of the NCAA Tournament by the Arkansas Razorbacks, but the Pirates would win their first tournament game in fourteen years upon defeating the NC State Wolfpack in 2018's First Round before being defeated by the Kansas Jayhawks in the Second Round. Following the
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160,974
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Seton Hall Pirates men's basketball
History & NCAA tournament results & NIT results
graduation of starting seniors Khadeen Carrington, Ángel Delgado, Desi Rodriguez, and Ismael Sanogo, the Pirates would appear in their fourth consecutive NCAA Tournament for the second time in program history, led by the play of standout junior guard Myles Powell, where they would fall to the Wofford Terriers in a First Round game in which Fletcher Magee would break Division I's all-time three-point scoring record. NCAA tournament results The Pirates have appeared in the NCAA Tournament thirteen times. Their combined record is 16–13. NIT results The Pirates have appeared in the National Invitation Tournament (NIT) 17 times. Their combined record
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Seton Hall Pirates men's basketball
NIT results
is 8–18. They were NIT Champions in 1953.
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Sevin Okyay
Sevin Okyay Sevin Okyay (Istanbul, 1942) is a Turkish literary critic, journalist, author, regular columnist and a prolific translator. Sevin had been a radio host and a teacher as well. She is a graduate of the Arnavutköy American Girl's (High) School. During her youth she worked with Yildiz Moran, the first formally educated female photographer in Turkey. Okyay is best known for translating the Harry Potter books, and for her positive and appreciative criticism in Radikal, a Turkish newspaper. Her son, Kutlukhan Kutlu, is also following his mother's footsteps and is accompanying her in translating the Harry Potter series. Okyay has been
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Sevin Okyay
translating since 1963. She started working as a journalist in 1976. She writes mainly about cinema, literature, jazz and sports. She is hailed as a milestone of modern translation in Turkey. She used to have two cats who were twins, named after the Weasley twins. A serious jazz aficionado, she was the host of a radio show in Turkey, and her playlist included mainly jazz standards.
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Shenley Brook End
Education & Civil parish & Shenley Brook
Shenley Brook End Education It has primary school, Long Meadow, and a secondary school, Shenley Brook End School, one of the best performing schools in Milton Keynes. Civil parish The parish includes Shenley Lodge, Furzton, Shenley Brook End, Emerson Valley, Westcroft, Tattenhoe (including Kingsmead, Howe Park Wood and Snelshall East) and Tattenhoe Park (including Snelshall West). The parish is bounded to the north-east by V4 Watling Street, to the north-west by H6 Childs Way, to the south-west by the borough boundary with Aylesbury Vale (at Whaddon) and to the south-east by H8/A421 Standing Way. Shenley Brook The brook rises
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Shenley Brook End
Shenley Brook & Emerson Valley
near the site of Snelshall Priory, flows through Furzton where it is joined by a tributary from Emerson Valley, becomes the "tear-drop lakes" in Loughton and flows into the River Great Ouse at New Bradwell. Emerson Valley Emerson Valley is primarily a housing district but is noted for being the home of Milton Keynes Rugby Football Club. It is also the name of an electoral ward for the Borough of Milton Keynes.
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Shirley Gordon (writer)
Early life & Writing career & Radio and television shows
Shirley Gordon (writer) Early life Gordon was born on December 29, 1921 in Geneva, Illinois, to Russell Gordon, a police officer, and Viola LaVoy Gordon. She graduated from East Aurora High School in Aurora, Illinois in 1938. Writing career Early in her career, Gordon wrote for and was assistant editor of Radio Life magazine. She was also a publicist for CBS. Radio and television shows During the Golden Age of Radio, Gordon wrote scripts for anthology series Suspense, The Whistler, and Elliott and Cathy Lewis' On Stage. When dramatic radio was revived in the 1970s, Gordon wrote scripts for The
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Shirley Gordon (writer)
Radio and television shows & Personal life
Hollywood Radio Theatre and Sears Radio Theatre. From the 1950s-1970s, Gordon, sometimes credited as "Shirl Gordon", wrote episodes of popular sitcoms, including Bewitched, The Courtship of Eddie's Father, and My Three Sons. She wrote 49 episodes of The Bob Cummings Show. Personal life Gordon had one son, David Russell Gordon, whom she adopted. Two of her books, The Boy Who Wanted a Family and Me and the Bad Guys, were based on her son's experiences. Gordon and several of her friends, including actress Barbra Fuller, met every Saturday for years to take walks around Hollywood; in a 1994 episode of Visiting... with
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Shirley Gordon (writer)
Personal life
Huell Howser, the "Hollywood walking ladies" reminisce about their experiences in Hollywood in the 1940s and 1950s. Gordon died on February 22, 2008 in Glendale, California.
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Sid Ali Boudina
Sid Ali Boudina Sid Ali Boudina (born May 7, 1990) is an Algerian rower. He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the men's single sculls event, in which he placed 23rd.
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Siena Cathedral Pulpit
History
Siena Cathedral Pulpit The Siena Cathedral Pulpit is an octagonal structure in Siena Cathedral sculpted by Nicola Pisano and his assistants Arnolfo di Cambio, Lapo di Ricevuto, and Nicolas' son Giovanni Pisano between the fall of 1265 and the fall of 1268. The pulpit, with its seven narrative panels and nine decorative columns carved out of Carrara marble, showcases Nicola Pisano's talent for integrating classical themes into Christian traditions, making both Nicola Pisano and the Siena pulpit forerunners of the classical revival of the Italian Renaissance. History The prosperity of the city of Siena during the thirteenth century led to
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Siena Cathedral Pulpit
History
an increase in civic pride and interest in public works. In 1196, the cathedral masons' guild, the Opera di Santa Maria, was commissioned to construct a new cathedral to take the place of the original structure that was built in the ninth century. Many artists were commissioned to gild the interior and the façade of the new cathedral. For the construction of the pulpit, a contract was drawn up in Pisa on September 29, 1265 between the artist Nicola Pisano and the Cistercian Fra Melano, who was the Master of the Cathedral works of Siena. Nicola had earned fame from
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Siena Cathedral Pulpit
History
his work on the pulpit in the Baptistery in Pisa, which he had finished in 1260. This contract stipulated precise clauses such as "the materials, times of work (Nicola was to be absent only for 60 days a year) payment and collaborators." It also stated that there were to be seven panels instead of five such as in Pisa and it also stated that Pisano needed to use the Sienese Carrara marble. "For this labour Nicola, magister lapisorum, would receive eight Pisan soldi per day, his two pupils Arnolfo di Cambio and Lapo would each receive six soldi per day
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Siena Cathedral Pulpit
History & The Artist
and—should he work—then ... Nicoli was to receive four soldi per day, to be paid to his father." The Artist According to the Siena Cathedral archives, Nicola Pisano was born to Petrus de Apulia between 1200 and 1205 in the city of Apulia. Nicola may have trained in the Imperial workshops of Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II who encouraged artists towards the "revival of classical forms" where "the representational traditions of classical art were given new life and spiritual force". Frederick favoured the fusion of the classical and Christian traditions. Before his commission on the Siena Cathedral Pulpit, Nicola had worked
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Siena Cathedral Pulpit
The Artist
on two griffin heads in Apulia modeled with "light surface undulations, giving a soft chiaroscuro effect" which shows that he was influenced by Roman sculpture early on in his career. Commenting on the inspiration that Roman sarcophagi had on Nicola, Vasari wrote, "Nicola, pondering over the beauty of this work and being greatly pleased therewith, put so much study and diligence into imitating this manner and some other good sculptures that were in these other ancient sarcophagi, that he was judged, after no long time, the best sculptor of his day; there being in Tuscany in those times." Nicolas' first recorded
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Siena Cathedral Pulpit
The Artist
work was the pulpit inside the Baptistery in Pisa, Italy in 1260. This piece is the forerunner of the Sienese pulpit in multiple ways. One being the “Synthesis of French Gothic and Classical elements and incorporates a programme of great complexity.” This Pisan pulpit is also raised up on columns three “resting on plain bases” and three “resting on the backs of lions” This pulpit, like the Sienese one also has rectangular relief panels that contain the Narrative of the life of Christ, but is told in only six sections where as there are eight panels on Siena’s pulpit. With
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Siena Cathedral Pulpit
The Artist & The Panels
the Pisan pulpit we see Nicola hone his classical style. The Panels The Visitation and the Nativity “The Virgin Annuciate introduces the Visitation relief” In the first corner, on your left hand side there is the image of the Madonna with the announcing angel. To the right of that there are two women, who look like Roman matrons who clasp hands “enacting the visitation” Below them are two midwives washing the child, which may be the work of Arnolfo di Cambi. In the center of the relief, Mary lounges like a “classical goddess or empress” To the right of her the
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Siena Cathedral Pulpit
The Panels
panel depicts the visiting shepherds, who “are dressed in Roman tunics, while their sheep, clustered around the Virgin’s bed, have surely strayed in from some Virgilian Pastoral, or from Jasons quest. At the Upper right, above the shepherds, intrudes the large head of a Roman Emperor, his beard and hair well-drilled in true lapidary fashion.” Also on this panel one can see the French Gothic influence. Above the two Roman matrons emerges an image of an Gothic arch and “the character of this architecture, its relative elegance and thinness of proportions, suggests transalpine influence” Journey and Adoration of the Magi Between the images
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The Panels
of the Shepherds visitation to Mary and the new born Jesus to the next panel containing the journey and adoration of the magi stands a carving of Isaiah ; who was an 8th-century prophet The panels reliefs begin with horsemen riding in from the left with other animals, such as camels and dogs carved into the panel as well. Added with the flora sculpted above the magi, it can be seen that Nicola wanted to embrace naturalistic themes. The upper right hand corner holds the scene with Jesus being adored by the Magi while sitting on his mother’s lap. The
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Siena Cathedral Pulpit
The Panels
fold of the robes that each character wears and the S-shape pattern in the hair denotes Roman stylistic influence. Presentation in the Temple and Flight into Egypt An image of Mary holding the Christ child is the carving that separates The Adoration from the next panel containing the Presentation and then the Flight. The temple sits in the upper left hand corner presiding over the Toga cloaked figures below. The Style of the building is yet again Gothic which is juxtaposed with the Roman style characters of the panel. On the bottom of the left side there is the narrative of Mary
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Siena Cathedral Pulpit
The Panels
and Joseph with baby Jesus meeting Simeon outside the temple. Then immediately to the right of these figures there is the carving of the Holy family fleeing to Egypt on the back of a mule. Massacre of the Innocents Leading from the Flight into Egypt to the Fourth Panel of the Massacre there is the image of three angels. This relief is the one that takes central spot upon the pulpit. It is also the only panel that does not contain Jesus or his family, in fact it is concerned with the absence of Christ, because it depicts when King Herod decreed