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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vernonia
|
Vernonia
|
Species
|
Vernonia / Species
|
English: Vernonia altissima (Ironweed), Madison County, NC, USA
| null | false | true |
Vernonia is a genus of about 1000 species of forbs and shrubs in the family Asteraceae. Some species are known as ironweed. Some species are edible and of economic value. They are known for having intense purple flowers. The genus is named for the English botanist William Vernon. There are numerous distinct subgenera and subsections in this genus. This has led some botanists to divide this large genus into several distinct genera. For instance, the Flora of North America recognizes only about twenty species in Vernonia sensu stricto, seventeen of which are in North America north of Mexico, with the others being found in South America.
|
Species of this genus are found in South America, Africa, Southeast Asia, and North America. Vernonia species are well known for hybridizing between similar species in areas of overlapping ranges. There are approximately 1000 species of Vernonia. A list of some species is given below.
|
Ironweed, Vernonia altissima
| 1,491 | 0 |
success
| null | 500 | 400 |
{}
| 500 | 400 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovenkerk
|
Bovenkerk
| null |
Bovenkerk
|
Nederlands: Boerderij Werk en Wacht in het buurtschap Bovenkerk bij de plaats Stolwijk in gemeente Krimpenerwaard. De boerderij is een rijksmonument.
|
Farm in Bovenkerk
| true | false |
Bovenkerk is a village in the municipality of Krimpenerwaard in the province of South Holland, Netherlands. Bovenkerk was part of the municipality of Vlist until 1 January 2015, when it was absorbed in the newly-formed municipality of Krimpenerwaard. It lies east of the town of Stolwijk, about 7 km southeast of Gouda.
|
Bovenkerk is a village in the municipality of Krimpenerwaard in the province of South Holland, Netherlands. Bovenkerk was part of the municipality of Vlist until 1 January 2015, when it was absorbed in the newly-formed municipality of Krimpenerwaard. It lies east of the town of Stolwijk, about 7 km (4.3 mi) southeast of Gouda.
|
Farm in Bovenkerk
| 1,502 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 4,770 | 3,177 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_Yellow_River_flood
|
1938 Yellow River flood
| null |
1938 Yellow River flood
| null | null | true | false |
The 1938 Yellow River flood was a flood created by the Nationalist Government in central China during the early stage of the Second Sino-Japanese War in an attempt to halt the rapid advance of Japanese forces. It has been called the "largest act of environmental warfare in history".
|
The 1938 Yellow River flood (traditional Chinese: 花園口決隄事件; simplified Chinese: 花园口决堤事件; pinyin: huāyuán kǒu juédī shìjiàn, literally "Huayuankou embankment breach incident") was a flood created by the Nationalist Government in central China during the early stage of the Second Sino-Japanese War in an attempt to halt the rapid advance of Japanese forces. It has been called the "largest act of environmental warfare in history".
|
Yellow River flooded area (1938)
| 1,508 | 0 |
failed_to_resize
| null | null | null | null | null | null |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WKSU
|
WKSU
|
Joining NPR and further expansion
|
WKSU / History / Joining NPR and further expansion
|
English: Amanda Rabinowitz in the WKSU-FM Newsroom
| null | false | true |
WKSU – branded 89.7 WKSU – is a non-commercial educational radio station licensed to serve Kent, Ohio, and primarily serving the Akron metropolitan area. WKSU also reaches much of Greater Cleveland, and extends throughout Northeast Ohio with two low-power broadcast relay stations and four full-power repeaters. Owned by Kent State University, WKSU broadcasts a mix of public radio and classical music, and serves as the local affiliate for NPR, American Public Media, and Public Radio International. Besides a standard analog transmission, WKSU broadcasts over four HD Radio channels, and is available online. The WKSU studios are located on the campus of Kent State University, while the station transmitter is in Copley.
|
By 1973, according to former general manager John Perry, WKSU-FM had only 7,500 watts of power, and was not yet broadcasting in stereo. The station was only on the air for 85 hours a week, and programming was created by students, and scheduled around their class and vacation times. The entire operating budget was $42,000, reaching an audience of about 1,200 listeners. The station had a full-time staff of three.
WKSU-FM received for the first time money from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting in 1973, and also established an affiliation with National Public Radio (NPR) that same year, although it had carried the NPR program All Things Considered as early as March 1972. By February 1974, WKSU-FM debuted a local morning program titled Morning Show, created by Cleveland broadcasting veteran Dr. Bill Randle, then a professor of communications at Kent State. The program also featured Paul Warfield delivering sports reports, as Warfield was continuing his graduate studies at the university. WKSU-FM hosted their first fundraising drive over the weekend of April 19–21, 1974, offering in advance to give half of the money raised to relief efforts in Xenia, Ohio following the 1974 Super Outbreak. WKSU-FM met their goal of $10,000, with the relief efforts receiving $5,000. The NPR affiliation would prove useful as WKSU-FM carried the network's coverage of the House Judiciary Committee's impeachment process against President Richard Nixon gavel-to-gavel throughout the spring and early summer of 1974, one of the few stations in the region to have done so.
Following the closure of part-time Cleveland NPR member WBOE (90.3 FM) by the Cleveland Board of Education on October 7, 1978, WKSU-FM effectively began doubling as the de facto NPR member in Greater Cleveland and Northeast Ohio, with Cleveland earning the dubious distinction of being the largest metropolitan city in the United States without a dedicated NPR-aligned outlet. In July 1980, the station expanded its signal to reach over a million potential listeners in Northeast Ohio thanks to a grant from the National Telecommunications and Information Administration increasing its power to 12,000 watts. An additional power upgrade for WKSU-FM was filed with the FCC in early 1982 and contested by the Cleveland Public Library system, which had attempted to acquire WBOE's license and was competing with Cleveland Public Radio, who sought out a replacement license for 90.3 MHz. Incidentally, the director for the Cleveland Public Library was not opposed to WKSU-FM's power increase request. A settlement between the Cleveland Public Library, Cleveland Public Radio and the Cleveland Board of Education by September 1982 cleared the way for WBOE's replacement, WCPN, to begin broadcasting on September 8, 1984, ending WKSU-FM's status as the unofficial NPR member of record for the entire region; WKSU-FM and WCPN management expressed optimism that both stations could remain viable and help increase awareness of public radio. Although WKSU-FM operates at relatively modest power for a full NPR member, its 908-foot tower allows it to provide at least grade B coverage to most of Greater Cleveland to the north, with Cleveland itself getting a city-grade signal. It currently operates a newsroom in Cleveland.
WKSU-FM linked up with the Westar 1 satellite on January 22, 1980; this proved useful in the station convincing NPR management to transmit The Texaco Metropolitan Opera Saturday Matinee over the satellite instead of through dedicated phone lines, that change took effect for the March 15, 1980 Metropolitan Opera Saturday Matinee broadcast. The satellite linkup not only greatly improved the fidelity of NPR programs over WKSU-FM, but also allowed the station to begin broadcasting and recording live music programs, including the Boston Globe Jazz Festival and the Salzburg Festival. In addition, a 1979 WKSU-FM production of A Christmas Carol presented by the Kent Acting and Touring Company—itself rebroadcast annually by the station—found national distribution on December 25, 1983 by American Public Rad
|
A reporter works in the WKSU Newsroom
| 1,499 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania_Route_514
|
Pennsylvania Route 514
|
Route description
|
Pennsylvania Route 514 / Route description
|
English: Route 514 heading eastbound from Route 14 in Troy Township, Pennsylvania.
| null | false | true |
Pennsylvania Route 514 is a 10.66-mile-long state highway located in Bradford County in Pennsylvania. The western terminus is at PA 14 in Troy Township near the borough of Troy. The eastern terminus is at PA 414 in Franklin Township. PA 514 is a two-lane undivided road that runs through rural areas in southwestern Bradford County. The route was designated in 1928 to run between PA 14 in Troy east to Granville Center along an unpaved road; the route was paved two years later. PA 514 was extended east to PA 414 in 1934.
|
PA 514 begins at the intersection with PA 14 south of the borough of Troy, Pennsylvania in Troy Township. The route progresses to the southeast, quickly intersecting with Tennessee Gas Road, where the roadway begins its rural settings. Passing farmland after farmland, PA 514 passes several farms and through trees and enters the community of Granville Summit, where it intersects with Martin Road. In downtown Granville Summit, at the intersection with Cowley Road, the road makes a gradual curve but maintains its southeastern progression. After the curve, PA 514 gains the name Granville Road but remains rural as it continues. The highway makes a curve to the northeast after Spencer Hill Road intersects, where it enters Granville Township.
PA 514 then enters Granville Center, a small hamlet, which stretches until the intersection with Baileys Corners Road (State Route 3019 or SR 3019). After Baileys Corners Road, PA 514 continues eastward until turning to the southeast once again, maintaining its rural surroundings. After the intersection with Sayles Road, the highway makes a gradual curve to the south, intersecting Allen Meadow Road (SR 3017). A short distance later, PA 514 enters the hamlet of West Franklin and intersects with PA 414, where the designation terminates.
|
PA 514 heading eastbound from the intersection with PA 14 in Troy Township.
| 1,505 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 3,264 | 2,448 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassius_Stanley
|
Cassius Stanley
| null |
Cassius Stanley
|
English: Cassius Stanley puts on Work against the Hokies at Cassell Coliseum.
| null | true | true |
Cassius Jerome Stanley is an American college basketball player for the Duke Blue Devils of the Atlantic Coast Conference.
|
Cassius Jerome Stanley (born August 18, 1999) is an American college basketball player for the Duke Blue Devils of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC).
|
Stanley playing for Duke in 2019
| 1,504 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 2,174 | 3,455 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhauma-Kara_dynasty
|
Bhauma-Kara dynasty
|
Religion
|
Bhauma-Kara dynasty / Religion
|
Sculpture of a couple in Vaital Deul, Bhubaneswar
| null | false | true |
The Bhauma dynasty, also known as Kara dynasty, ruled in eastern India between 8th and 10th centuries. Their kingdom, called Toshala, included parts of present-day Odisha.
By the last quarter of the 8th century, the Bhauma-Karas had gained control of the former Shailodbhava territory. The early rulers of the dynasties followed Buddhism, and its later rulers followed Shaivism and Vaishnavism. The dynasty, whose rulers included five women, was supplanted by the Bhanjas and the Somavamshis in the 10th century.
|
The Bhauma-Kara kings were tolerant towards Buddhism as well as Shaivism. Shubhakara I, a Buddhist, married Madhava-devi, who was a Shaivite. Shubhakara III, also a Buddhist, granted a portion of the Noddilo village to the Pulindeshvara shrine dedicated to Vaidyanatha-bhattaraka (an aspect of Shiva), as attested by his Hindol inscription. Shivakara III, a Shaivite, granted two villages to a Buddhist temple in Jayashrama-vihara. According to the Dhenkanal inscription of Tribhuvana-Mahadevi I, her predecessors Shivakara I and Shantikara I "exhausted treasures of their vast empire on religious works in order to enlighten their country and others", and constructed several mathas, monasteries and temples.
|
A sculpture at the Vaitala Deula temple
| 1,482 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
{}
| 1,024 | 768 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilina_Slump
|
Hilina Slump
|
Geology
|
Hilina Slump / Geology
|
English: The Hilina Pali on Kīlauea Volcano's south flank is visible evidence of the steep Hilina Fault System. Beneath this system lies the flat-lying detachment fault that has no visible surface expression, but has produced several large earthquakes in the past 200 years.
| null | false | true |
The Hilina Slump, on the south flank of the Kīlauea Volcano on the southeast coast of the Big Island of Hawaiʻi, is the most notable of several landslides that ring each of the Hawaiian Islands. These landslides are the means by which material deposited at a volcano's vents are transferred downward and seaward, eventually spilling onto the seabed to broaden the island.
Kīlauea's entire south flank, extending out to Cape Kumukahi, is currently sliding seaward, with some parts of the central portion moving as much as 10 centimeters per year, pushed by the forceful injection of magma and pulled by gravity.
Current movement of the Hilina slump and recent volcanic activity, coupled with evidence of massive submarine slides in the geological past, has led to sensationalistic claims of megatsunamis that might result if the south flank of Kīlauea should suddenly fail. Geologists are confident no such failure is likely, and other experts have stated that the supposed threats of megatsunamis are exaggerated.
|
The Hawaiian Islands are volcanoes, the newest part of the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain, created by eruption of magma from the Hawaiʻi hotspot. As the Pacific plate, moving to the northwest, carries the existing volcanoes away from the hotspot, new volcanoes form at the southeastern end. The newest and largest island is the Big Island of Hawaiʻi, formed by the merger of seven volcanoes. The largest, at the trailing edge of the island, is Mauna Loa Volcano, and on its seaward flank is the younger Kīlauea, with the still submerged Lōʻihi Seamount just off-shore.
The Hawaiian volcanoes are shield volcanoes, distinguished from the more familiar stratovolcanoes by their greater breadth and lower gradient slopes. (E.g.: Kilauea's average slope to the east is only 3.3°, and the south slope from the summit to the ocean floor averages only 6°.) When the volcano is over the hotspot a plentiful supply of magma allows it to build a broad shield; when it loses its supply of magma it dies and is eroded back to sea level.
Like the rest, Kīlauea is composed of alternating subaerial and submarine lava flows fractured by cooling joints and interbedded with weaker rock, sediments, and tephra, resulting in what has been characterized as a fractured rock mass. These discontinuities form zones of weakness that lead to slope failure. The weight of the rock mass causes extension (stretching) downhill, favoring the formation of vertical structures, such as dip-slip faults and rift zones, parallel to the slope. These disconnect the rock mass from the upper flank, putting more stress on any non-vertical planes of weakness, which may fail and form a slip zone.
On Kīlauea's seaward flank (where it is not resting against Mauna Loa) these tendencies are evident where magma oozing out of the caldera turns east and west to form the Southwest Rift Zone (SWRZ) and East Rift Zone (ERZ), both parallel to the shore, and also in the cliffs of the Hilina Pali – coincident with dip-slip faults of the Hilina fault system – which form the head-scarp where a large block of rock has slumped down and outward.
The rift zones enable transport of lava tens of kilometers away from the caldera (as seen in the current lower Puna eruption). They also serve as wedges, forcing the south flank of Kīlauea downslope across a décollement – a nearly horizontal fault where the volcanic deposits rest on the oceanic crust – about 8 to 10 km deep. The combination of rifting and gravitationally driven slumping results in seaward movement of the entire south flank (see image), especially around the Hilina Pali, with seaward motions of up to 10 centimeters (~4 inches) per year.
|
The Hilina Pali (cliff) on Kīlauea Volcano's south flank is visible evidence of the steep Hilina Fault System. Beneath this system lies the flat-lying detachment fault that has no visible surface expression, but has produced several large earthquakes in the past 200 years.
| 1,503 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 2,816 | 2,112 |
|
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Exeter
|
Diocese of Exeter
| null |
Diocese of Exeter
|
English: Exeter Cathedral, dedicated to Saint Peter
| null | false | true |
The Diocese of Exeter is a diocese of the Church of England including the whole of Devon, and it is one of the largest in England. The head of the diocese is the bishop, Michael Langrishe, and the cathedral is in the city of Exeter. It is part of the Province of Canterbury. Two other bishops and four archdeacons help the bishop of the diocese oversee all the Anglican parishes and congregations of Devon. There are 506 parishes in this diocese. Before the founding of the Diocese of Truro in 1876 the whole of Cornwall was also part of the Diocese of Exeter.
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The Diocese of Exeter is a diocese of the Church of England including the whole of Devon, and it is one of the largest in England. The head of the diocese is the bishop, Michael Langrishe, and the cathedral is in the city of Exeter. It is part of the Province of Canterbury. Two other bishops and four archdeacons help the bishop of the diocese oversee all the Anglican parishes and congregations of Devon. There are 506 parishes in this diocese. Before the founding of the Diocese of Truro in 1876 the whole of Cornwall was also part of the Diocese of Exeter.
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Exeter Cathedral
| 1,517 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 1,200 | 800 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidioute,_Pennsylvania
|
Tidioute, Pennsylvania
| null |
Tidioute, Pennsylvania
| null | null | true | false |
Tidioute is a borough in Warren County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 688 at the 2010 census.
|
Tidioute is a borough in Warren County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 688 at the 2010 census.
|
Location of Tidioute in Warren County, Pennsylvania.
| 1,514 | 0 |
failed_to_resize
| null | null | null | null | null | null |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Venezuela
|
List of diplomatic missions of Venezuela
|
Africa
|
List of diplomatic missions of Venezuela / Africa
|
Français : Ambassade du Venezuela à Vienne. Deutsch: Botschaft der Republik Venezuela in Wien.
| null | false | false |
This is a list of diplomatic missions of Venezuela, excluding honorary consulates. Venezuela has a extensive global diplomatic presence and is the third Latin American country with the highest number of diplomatic missions after Brazil and Cuba.
|
Algeria
Algiers (Embassy)
Angola
Luanda (Embassy)
Benin
Cotonou (Embassy)
Republic of the Congo
Brazzaville (Embassy)
Egypt
Cairo (Embassy)
Equatorial Guinea
Malabo (Embassy)
Ethiopia
Addis Ababa (Embassy)
Kenya
Nairobi (Embassy)
Mali
Bamako (Embassy)
Morocco
Rabat (Embassy)
Mozambique
Maputo (Embassy)
Namibia
Windhoek (Embassy)
Nigeria
Abuja (Embassy)
Senegal
Dakar (Embassy)
South Africa
Pretoria (Embassy)
Sudan
Khartoum (Embassy)
Tunisia
Tunis (Embassy)
|
Embassy of Venezuela in Vienna
| 1,500 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 3,648 | 5,472 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aubonne
|
Aubonne
|
Heritage sites of national significance
|
Aubonne / Heritage sites of national significance
|
Français : Photos pour wikilovesmonuments.ch
| null | false | false |
Aubonne is a municipality in the district of Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
|
The Former Federal Powder Mill, Aubonne Castle, the City Hall and grenette, the D'Aspre House with Orangery, the Manoir et manège are listed as Swiss heritage site of national significance. The entire town of Aubonne and the Federal Powder Mill are listed as part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.
|
Aubonne Castle and Aubonne.
| 1,518 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 2,048 | 1,306 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abidin_Dino
|
Abidin Dino
|
Master of drawing
|
Abidin Dino / Master of drawing
|
Abidin Dino
| null | false | false |
Abidin Dino was a Turkish artist and a well-known painter.
|
Abidin Dino was interested in everything that was alive, skillfully capturing images with his brush, pencil and camera. He had two favorite themes: hands and flowers. In a book of small drawings, which he did for his wife Guzin published on the tenth anniversary of his death, glimpses of the love and sense of solidarity are seen, which were his inspiration. Entitled "Guzin's Abidins", this book consists of drawings and essays by Abidin Dino.
One may come across his name in numerous art galleries and museums around the world, in a poem, the lyrics of a song, or a book. Not only is he one of the pioneers of modern Turkish painting, but produced masterful works in such disparate fields as caricature, sculpture, ceramics, cinema, and literature.
Dino died on 7 December 1993 at the Villejuif Hospital in Paris. He was laid to rest in the Aşiyan Cemetery in Istanbul.
|
Dino on a 2009 stamp of Albania
| 1,520 | 0 |
success
| null | 525 | 380 |
{}
| 525 | 380 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HM_Prison_Canterbury
|
HM Prison Canterbury
| null |
HM Prison Canterbury
|
English: Entrance to Canterbury Prison
| null | true | true |
HMP Canterbury is a former prison in Canterbury, Kent, England. The prison was operated by Her Majesty's Prison Service. The former prison site was bought by Canterbury Christ Church University in April 2014.
|
HMP Canterbury is a former prison in Canterbury, Kent, England. The prison was operated by Her Majesty's Prison Service. The former prison site was bought by Canterbury Christ Church University in April 2014.
|
Entrance to HM Prison Canterbury
| 1,525 | 0 |
success
| null | 640 | 430 |
{}
| 640 | 430 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_hockey_at_the_1962_Asian_Games
|
Field hockey at the 1962 Asian Games
| null |
Field hockey at the 1962 Asian Games
|
Asian Games IV
| null | false | true |
The men's field hockey event at the 1962 Asian Games was the second edition of the field hockey event for men at the Asian Games.
It was held at the Senayan Hockey Stadium in Jakarta, Indonesia from 25 August to 3 September 1962. In this tournament, 9 teams played in the men's competition.
The defending champions Pakistan won its second gold medal by defeating India 2–0 in the final. Malaya won its first-ever medal by defeating Japan 2–0 in the bronze medal match.
|
The men's field hockey event at the 1962 Asian Games was the second edition of the field hockey event for men at the Asian Games.
It was held at the Senayan Hockey Stadium in Jakarta, Indonesia from 25 August to 3 September 1962. In this tournament, 9 teams played in the men's competition.
The defending champions Pakistan won its second gold medal by defeating India 2–0 in the final. Malaya won its first-ever medal by defeating Japan 2–0 in the bronze medal match.
|
Field hockey at the 1962 Asian Games on a stamp of Indonesia
| 1,523 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
{}
| 701 | 1,024 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winston_Churchill
|
Winston Churchill
|
Defeat of Germany: June 1944 to May 1945
|
Winston Churchill / Prime Minister: 1940–1945 / Defeat of Germany: June 1944 to May 1945
|
English: Prime Minister Winston Churchill Crosses the River Rhine, Germany 1945 The Prime Minister Winston Churchill crosses the River Rhine to the east bank, south of Wesel, in an American Landing Craft Vehicle Personnel (or Higgins boat) with Field Marshal Sir Bernard Montgomery, Field Marshal Sir Alan Brooke and US General William Simpson on 25 March 1945.
| null | false | true |
Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill KG OM CH TD DL FRS RA was a British statesman, army officer, and writer. He was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945, when he led the country to victory in the Second World War, and again from 1951 to 1955. Apart from two years between 1922 and 1924, Churchill was a Member of Parliament from 1900 to 1964 and represented a total of five constituencies. Ideologically an economic liberal and imperialist, he was for most of his career a member of the Conservative Party, as leader from 1940 to 1955. He was a member of the Liberal Party from 1904 to 1924.
Of mixed English and American parentage, Churchill was born in Oxfordshire to a wealthy, aristocratic family. He joined the British Army in 1895 and saw action in British India, the Anglo-Sudan War, and the Second Boer War, gaining fame as a war correspondent and writing books about his campaigns. Elected a Conservative MP in 1900, he defected to the Liberals in 1904. In H. H. Asquith's Liberal government, Churchill served as President of the Board of Trade and Home Secretary, championing prison reform and workers' social security.
| null |
Churchill's crossing of the Rhine river in Germany, during Operation Plunder on 25 March 1945.
| 1,526 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
{}
| 794 | 800 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravulapalem
|
Ravulapalem
| null |
Ravulapalem
|
English: Banana plantations at Ryali village in East Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh
|
Banana Plantations near Ravulapalem,Gopalapuram
| true | true |
Ravulapalem is a town in Ravulapalem Mandal East Godavari District of Andhra Pradesh. Ravulapalem is the entry point for the lushy green Konaseema Delta region, often called the Kerala of Andhra. Ravulapalem is well known for its Banana Market, diverse cuisine, hospitality of its people & numerous trucking services that caters to PAN India.
|
Ravulapalem is a town in Ravulapalem Mandal East Godavari District of Andhra Pradesh. Ravulapalem is the entry point for the lushy green Konaseema Delta region, often called the Kerala of Andhra. Ravulapalem is well known for its Banana Market, diverse cuisine, hospitality of its people & numerous trucking services that caters to PAN India.
|
Banana Plantations near Ravulapalem,Gopalapuram
| 1,511 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 1,600 | 1,200 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyoming
|
Wyoming
|
Mountain ranges
|
Wyoming / Geography / Natural landforms / Mountain ranges
|
The Upper Green River Valley is a stronghold for greater sage-grouse, which benefit from grouse-friendly ranching practices on many public and private lands. Moving cattle around the landscape leaves grasses and forbes that grouse use for cover and for seasonal food sources. This bunch is being moved from high-elevation summer allotments to the rancher's private land for the winter. Photo Credit: Theo Stein / USFWS
| null | false | true |
Wyoming is a doubly landlocked state in the western United States. The 10th largest state by area, it is also the least populous and second most sparsely populated state in the country. It is bordered by Montana to the north and northwest, South Dakota and Nebraska to the east, Colorado to the south, Utah to the southwest, and Idaho to the west. The state population was estimated at 578,759 in 2019, which is less than 31 of the most populous U.S. cities. The state capital and the most populous city is Cheyenne, which had an estimated population of 63,957 in 2018.
Wyoming's western half is mostly covered by the ranges and rangelands of the Rocky Mountains, while the eastern half of the state is high-elevation prairie called the High Plains. Almost half of the land in Wyoming is owned by the U.S. government, leading Wyoming to rank sixth by area and fifth by proportion of a state's land owned by the federal government. Federal lands include two national parks—Grand Teton and Yellowstone—two national recreation areas, two national monuments, several national forests, historic sites, fish hatcheries, and wildlife refuges.
|
The Great Plains meet the Rocky Mountains in Wyoming. The state is a great plateau broken by many mountain ranges. Surface elevations range from the summit of Gannett Peak in the Wind River Mountain Range, at 13,804 feet (4,207 m), to the Belle Fourche River valley in the state's northeast corner, at 3,125 feet (952 m). In the northwest are the Absaroka, Owl Creek, Gros Ventre, Wind River, and the Teton ranges. In the north central are the Big Horn Mountains; in the northeast, the Black Hills; and in the southern region the Laramie, Snowy, and Sierra Madre ranges.
The Snowy Range in the south central part of the state is an extension of the Colorado Rockies both in geology and in appearance. The Wind River Range in the west central part of the state is remote and includes more than 40 mountain peaks in excess of 13,000 ft (4,000 m) tall in addition to Gannett Peak, the highest peak in the state. The Big Horn Mountains in the north central portion are somewhat isolated from the bulk of the Rocky Mountains.
The Teton Range in the northwest extends for 50 miles (80 km), part of which is included in Grand Teton National Park. The park includes the Grand Teton, the second highest peak in the state.
The Continental Divide spans north–south across the central portion of the state. Rivers east of the divide drain into the Missouri River Basin and eventually the Gulf of Mexico. They are the North Platte, Wind, Big Horn and the Yellowstone rivers. The Snake River in northwest Wyoming eventually drains into the Columbia River and the Pacific Ocean, as does the Green River through the Colorado River Basin.
The Continental Divide forks in the south central part of the state in an area known as the Great Divide Basin where water that precipitates onto or flows into it cannot reach an ocean—it all sinks into the soil and eventually evaporates.
Several rivers begin in or flow through the state, including the Yellowstone River, Bighorn River, Green River, and the Snake River.
|
Green River valley
| 1,515 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 2,000 | 1,328 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NHL_outdoor_games
|
NHL outdoor games
|
List of NHL outdoor games
|
NHL outdoor games / List of NHL outdoor games
|
Det @ Col (Alumni), 26-Feb-2016
| null | false | true |
The National Hockey League first held a regular season outdoor ice hockey game in 2003, and since 2008 the league has scheduled at least one per year.
The NHL primarily uses three brands for outdoor games: the Heritage Classic, Winter Classic, and Stadium Series. The Heritage Classic has been infrequently held five times, and has thus far featured match-ups between Canadian teams. The 2003 Heritage Classic between the Edmonton Oilers and Montreal Canadiens was the first outdoor regular season game in NHL history. This led to the annual Winter Classic, held on New Year's Day in the United States, starting with the 2008 game between the Pittsburgh Penguins and the Buffalo Sabres. The NHL then started the Stadium Series in 2014 for additional outdoor games. The number of Stadium Series games has varied per season. Both the Winter Classic and the Stadium series featured match-ups solely between American teams until the Toronto Maple Leafs' appearances in both the 2014 Winter Classic and the 2018 Stadium Series.
|
Bolded teams denote winners
|
The second game of the 2016 Stadium Series was held at Coors Field in Denver, Colorado
| 1,513 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 4,896 | 3,672 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tucker_48
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Tucker 48
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Engine
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Tucker 48 / Continued development / Engine
|
English: Tucker 589cu.in. direct drive engine mounted on Tucker test-bed chassis. Note the individual torque converters, hydraulic lines to each valve actuator, and the rubber disc-type suspension used on the Tin Goose only.
| null | false | true |
The Tucker 48 is an automobile conceived by Preston Tucker while in Ypsilanti, Michigan and briefly produced in Chicago, Illinois in 1948. Only 51 cars were made including their prototype before the company was forced to declare bankruptcy and cease all operations on March 3, 1949, due to negative publicity initiated by the news media, a Securities and Exchange Commission investigation and a heavily publicized stock fraud trial. Tucker suspected that the Big Three automakers and Michigan Senator Homer S. Ferguson also had a role in the Tucker Corporation's demise.
The 48's original proposed price was said to be $1,000, but the actual selling price was closer to $4,000. A 1948 Tucker sedan was featured in the July 26, 2011, installment of NBC's It's Worth What? television show. The car's estimated value at that time was US$1,200,000. The car is commonly and incorrectly referred to as the "Tucker Torpedo". This name was never used in conjunction with the actual production car, and its name was officially "Tucker 48".
The 1988 movie Tucker: The Man and His Dream is based on the saga surrounding the car's production.
|
Tucker had promised 150 hp (110 kW; 150 PS), but his innovative engine was not working out. The valve train proved problematic and the engine only produced approximately 88 hp (66 kW). The high oil pressure required a 24-volt electrical system, up to 60 volts to get it started, and a long cranking time at start-up. Additionally, the oil pressure required to maintain valve function was not achieved until the engine was turning at higher RPM and Tucker's engineers struggled with keeping the valve train working at idle and lower speeds/RPM. Having wasted nearly a year trying to make the 589 work, Tucker started looking for alternatives.
The company first tried the Lycoming aircraft engine, but it would not fit in the car's rear engine compartment.
An air-cooled flat-6 engine, the O-335 made by Air Cooled Motors (and originally intended for the Bell 47), fit, and its 166 hp (124 kW; 168 PS) pleased Tucker. He purchased four samples for $5,000 each, and his engineers converted the 334 cubic inches (5,470 cc) engine to water cooling (a decision that has puzzled historians ever since). The Franklin engine was heavily modified by Tucker's engineers, including Eddie Offutt and Tucker's son Preston, Jr. at his Ypsilanti machine shop. Using an aircraft engine in an automotive application required significant modification; thus, very few parts of the original Franklin engine were retained in the final Tucker engine. This durable modification of the engine was tested at maximum power for 150 hours, the equivalent of 18,000 miles (29,000 km), at full throttle.
Tucker quickly bought Air Cooled Motors for $1.8 million to secure the engine source, then canceled all of the company's aircraft contracts so its resources could be focused on making automotive engines. This was a significant decision, since at the time of Tucker's purchase, Franklin held over 65% of post-war U.S. aviation engine production contracts. The loss of income was substantial.
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Tucker 589cu.in. prototype direct drive engine. (Note torque converters at each end and the early rubber disk-type suspension used on prototype)
| 1,522 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 2,891 | 2,497 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Chepman
|
Walter Chepman
| null |
Walter Chepman
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English: The Cathedral of St Giles, Edinburgh The historic City Church of Edinburgh with its famed crown spire, on the Royal Mile between Edinburgh Castle and the Palace of Holyroodhouse. Also known as the High Kirk of Edinburgh, it is Presbyterianism's Mother Church and contains the Chapel of the Order of the Thistle (Scotland's chivalric company of knights headed by the Queen). There is record of a parish church in Edinburgh by the year 854, served by a vicar from a monastic house, probably in England. It is possible that the first church, a modest affair, was in use for several centuries before it was formally dedicated by the bishop of St Andrews on 6 October 1243. The parish church of Edinburgh was subsequently reconsecrated and named in honour of the patron saint of the town, St Giles, whose feast day is celebrated on 1 September.
| null | false | true |
Walter Chepman was a Scottish merchant, notary and civil servant active in the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries. Chepman served at the Scottish court during the reigns of James IV and James V.
In partnership with Androw Myllar he established Scotland's first printing press in 1508. Chepman was also a significant patron of Saint Giles' Kirk in Edinburgh.
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Walter Chepman (d.1532) was a Scottish merchant, notary and civil servant active in the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries. Chepman served at the Scottish court during the reigns of James IV and James V.
In partnership with Androw Myllar he established Scotland's first printing press in 1508. Chepman was also a significant patron of Saint Giles' Kirk in Edinburgh.
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Walter Chepman was a patron of The High Kirk of Edinburgh, also known as Saint Giles' Cathedral.
| 1,529 | 0 |
success
| null | 640 | 480 |
{}
| 640 | 480 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560s_in_architecture
|
1560s in architecture
|
Buildings
|
1560s in architecture / Buildings and structures / Buildings
|
Lungarno degli archibugieri (corridoio vasariano) visto dal fiume
| null | false | false |
1560
Villa Foscari, one of the Palladian villas of the Veneto, is completed.
Wat Xieng Thong Buddhist temple at Luang Prabang in the kingdom of Lan Xang is completed.
Construction of the Uffizi in Florence, designed by Giorgio Vasari, begins.
Construction of Mexico City Cathedral begins.
Reconstruction of Poznań Town Hall in Poland by Giovanni Battista di Quadro is completed.
1561
Saint Basil's Cathedral, Moscow, designed by Postnik Yakovlev, is completed.
The Tian Yi Ge library in Ningbo is established.
1562–64
Façade of the church of San Francesco della Vigna in Venice, designed by Andrea Palladio, is built.
Church of Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri in Rome, designed by Michelangelo, is adapted from the Baths of Diocletian.
1562–67 – Church of San Pedro and San Pablo, Zacatlán, Sierra Norte de Puebla, Mexico, is built.
1562 – Dome of Basilica of Our Lady of Humility, Pistoia, Tuscany, designed by Giorgio Vasari, is built.
1563
Villa Badoer, one of the Palladian villas of the Veneto designed by Andrea Palladio in 1556, is completed.
Construction of El Escorial palace in Spain, designed by Juan de Herrera, begins.
1564
|
1560
Villa Foscari, one of the Palladian villas of the Veneto, is completed.
Wat Xieng Thong Buddhist temple at Luang Prabang in the kingdom of Lan Xang (modern-day Laos) is completed.
Construction of the Uffizi in Florence, designed by Giorgio Vasari, begins.
Construction of Mexico City Cathedral begins.
Reconstruction of Poznań Town Hall in Poland by Giovanni Battista di Quadro is completed.
1561
Saint Basil's Cathedral, Moscow, designed by Postnik Yakovlev, is completed.
The Tian Yi Ge library in Ningbo (Ming dynasty China) is established.
1562–64
Façade of the church of San Francesco della Vigna in Venice, designed by Andrea Palladio, is built.
Church of Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri in Rome, designed by Michelangelo, is adapted from the Baths of Diocletian.
1562–67 – Church of San Pedro and San Pablo, Zacatlán, Sierra Norte de Puebla, Mexico, is built.
1562 – Dome of Basilica of Our Lady of Humility, Pistoia, Tuscany, designed by Giorgio Vasari, is built.
1563
Villa Badoer, one of the Palladian villas of the Veneto designed by Andrea Palladio in 1556, is completed.
Construction of El Escorial palace in Spain, designed by Juan de Herrera, begins (completed 1584).
1564
Vasari Corridor in Florence, designed by Giorgio Vasari, is built.
Somersal Herbert Hall near Ashbourne, Derbyshire, England, is built.
1565–66
Church of San Giorgio Maggiore in Venice is designed by Palladio and construction begins.
Temple of Haw Phra Kaew in Vientiane, Laos, is built.
1565–69 – Church of Santo Stefano dei Cavalieri, Pisa, designed by Giorgio Vasari, is built.
1565–72 – Humayun's Tomb in Delhi, India is built, probably also including the Afsarwala tomb.
1566 – Construction of the city of Valletta on Malta, designed by Francesco Laparelli, begins (March 28).
1566–67 – "Stari Most" bridge crossing the Neretva at Mostar in the Ottoman Empire, built by Mimar Hayruddin, is completed.
1567
First Royal Exchange, London, completed as the Bourse.
Construction of Villa Capra "La Rotonda" in Vicenza, designed by Andrea Palladio, begins.
1568
The Palace of Charles V in Madrid, Spain, is completed.
Construction begins of:
Church of the Gesù in Rome, designed by Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola (June 26).
Selimiye Mosque in Edirne, Turkey, designed by Mimar Sinan (completed 1574).
Longleat House in England, designed by Robert Smythson.
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Vasari Corridor in Florence, Italy
| 1,519 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 3,648 | 2,736 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oklahoma_Department_of_Libraries
|
Oklahoma Department of Libraries
|
Archives and Collections
|
Oklahoma Department of Libraries / Archives and Collections
|
English: Early Interurban electric railway car from the Oklahoma Lines, railway worker kneeing next to car #130
| null | false | true |
The Oklahoma Department of Libraries is a department of the state of Oklahoma and serves as the official state library for the state of Oklahoma. ODL provides information management to the state, assists local public libraries, coordinates statewide library and information technology projects.
ODL administers a variety of library and information services, including state archives, records management, state and federal government documents, and interlibrary referral.
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The Oklahoma State Archives housed at ODL preserves the permanent records of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of Oklahoma’s state government. The archives houses manuscripts, photographs, maps, and some artifacts, and the collections primarily include minutes, correspondence, annual reports, and publications. Records range from the 1890s until present, with the bulk being between 1907 and 1980. Prominent collections include the Office of the Governor, Office of the Attorney General, Oklahoma State Legislature, Oklahoma Supreme Court, Oklahoma Department of Education, and Oklahoma Corporation Commission.
Selected records from the holdings of the State Archives are available on the agency’s electronic library, Digital Prairie. The collections, largely composed of digitized materials, highlight the work of Oklahoma’s state government and Oklahoma history and culture.
Archives.OK.Gov includes more than 1,700 publications and documents from the State Archives. The collection primarily includes state agency reports and newsletters, and the records range from 1907, when Oklahoma became a state, until 1978. Archives.OK.Gov complements Documents.OK.Gov, which provides access to over 26,000 state government publications dating back to 1978. Notable records in Archives.OK.Gov include the Department of Education’s annual Educational Directories, the Department of Charities and Corrections’ annual reports, and the Department of Wildlife Conservation’s Outdoor Oklahoma magazine.
Images of Oklahoma is a state digital collection building project funded by IMLS (Institute of Museum and Library Services) to make unique social, cultural, ethnic, and historical content from local collections accessible across the state. The collection features more than 1,600 records from over 40 Oklahoma libraries, archives, and museums that have participated in the project since 2014. The collection includes yearbooks, photographs, postcards, and other records reflecting Oklahoma’s history and culture. Some collections include the Eugene Meacham Photography Collection from Kingfisher, the Stillwater Woman’s Club Collection, and the Oklahoma Railway Museum Collection.
Confederate Pension Records and Index Cards are collections of the finding aid (index cards) and complete files of more than 7,000 individuals who applied to the State Board of Pension Commissioners under the Confederate Soldiers’ Pension Bill. The index cards are organized by name and often include the address, name of the spouse, date of marriage, date of death, and information about the veteran’s military service. The files include applications and correspondence, which provide information about the applicants’ locations and situations. These records are often used for genealogical research.
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Early Interurban Electric Railway Car from the Oklahoma Lines from Images of Oklahoma Collection on Digital Prairie
| 1,532 | 0 |
failed_to_download
|
HTTP Error 404: Not Found
| null | null | null | null | null |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michaela_May
|
Michaela May
| null |
Michaela May
|
Deutsch: MAISCHBERGER am 3. April 2019 in Köln. Produziert vom WDR. Thema der Sendung: „Ernährung als Religion: Kann denn Essen Sünde sein?“ Foto: Michaela May (Schauspielerin)
| null | true | false |
Michaela May is a German film and television actress.
|
Michaela May (born Gertraud Mittermayr; 18 March 1952) is a German film and television actress.
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Michaela May in 2019
| 1,527 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 2,761 | 2,761 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_National_Park
|
Theodore Roosevelt National Park
|
Attractions
|
Theodore Roosevelt National Park / Attractions
|
Wild horses, Theodore Roosevelt National Park, North Dakota, USA
| null | false | true |
Theodore Roosevelt National Park is an American national park comprising three geographically separated areas of badlands in western North Dakota. The park was named for U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt. The park covers 70,446 acres of land in three sections: the North Unit, the South Unit, and the Elkhorn Ranch Unit.
The park's larger South Unit lies alongside Interstate 94 near Medora, North Dakota. The smaller North Unit is situated about 80 mi north of the South Unit, on U.S. Route 85, just south of Watford City, North Dakota. Roosevelt's Elkhorn Ranch is located between the North and South units, approximately 20 mi west of US 85 and Fairfield, North Dakota. The Little Missouri River flows through all three units of the park. The Maah Daah Hey Trail connects all three units.
The park received 749,389 recreational visitors in 2018. It is the only American national park named directly after a single person.
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Both main units of the park have scenic drives, approximately 100 miles of foot and horse trails, wildlife viewing, and opportunities for back country hiking and camping. There are three developed campgrounds: Juniper Campground in the North Unit, Cottonwood Campground in the South Unit, and the Roundup Group Horse Campground in the South Unit.
One of the most popular attractions is wildlife viewing. Among the local wildlife, bison may be more dangerous and visitors are advised to view them from a distance.
The scenery changes constantly in relationship with the seasons. The brown, dormant grass dominates from late summer through the winter, but explodes into green color in the early summer along with hundreds of species of flowering plants. Winter can be a beautiful scene as snow covers the sharp terrain of the badlands and locks the park into what Theodore Roosevelt called "an abode of iron desolation."
The badlands are very important in Roosevelt's life, and the park memorializes his contributions to the conservation of America's natural resources. A museum at the South Unit Visitor Center provides background on Roosevelt and his ranching days. Roosevelt's Maltese Cross Cabin is open for public viewing year-round at the South Unit Visitor Center.
Roosevelt's Elkhorn Ranch is a separate, remote area of the park, 35 miles north of Medora, accessible by gravel roads. Check with park rangers for road conditions and routes to travel to the site. The foundation of the ranch house and other shops buildings have been preserved, though the other portions of the cabin were removed and re-purposed after Roosevelt vacated the ranch. Threats to the Elkhorn Ranch site include oil development on adjacent lands, particularly visual intrusions and noise pollution from oil facilities and traffic.
The park is popular for back country hiking and horseback riding. Permits for back country camping may be obtained at the South Unit or North Unit Visitor Centers. Over 100 miles of trail make it a fine hiking park, though water and shade are limited along trails. The park units are mostly surrounded by Forest Service grasslands. The area has very dark night skies with excellent star gazing and occasional northern lights.
The entire park has been surrounded with a 7-foot (2.1 m) tall woven wire fence to keep bison and feral horses inside the park and commercial livestock out. Other animals are able to pass over, under, or through the fence in specific locations provided for that purpose.
The town of Medora, at the entrance to the south unit, provides a touristy western experience, with wooden planked sidewalks, old fashioned ice cream parlors, and buggy rides. There are several museums and the Burning Hills Amphitheather with nightly productions of the Medora Musical from early June to early September.
Park officials manage populations of bison, horses, and elk to maintain a balanced ecosystem. Biologists also monitor prairie dog towns, though the park only controls their population in instances where they pose a threat to buildings or human health.
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Feral horses
| 1,516 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 1,816 | 1,528 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role_of_the_United_States_in_the_Vietnam_War
|
Role of the United States in the Vietnam War
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Vietnamization, 1969–73
|
Role of the United States in the Vietnam War / Vietnamization, 1969–73
|
General Earle Wheeler and General Creighton Abrams with President Lyndon B. Johnson
| null | false | true |
The role of the United States in the Vietnam War began after World War II and escalated into full commitment during the Vietnam War from 1955 to 1973. The U.S. involvement in South Vietnam stemmed from a combination of factors: France's long colonial history in French Indochina, the US War with Japan in the Pacific, and both Joseph Stalin and Mao Zedong's pledge in 1950 to support Ho Chi Minh and the Viet Minh's guerrilla forces. Related to this, Roosevelt was adamantly against providing any aid to France that would in any way prop up France's struggle to maintain its pre WWII colonial empire. However, Stalin and Mao's offering their support to the Viet Minh in 1950, changed the battlefield dynamic and geopolitical character of the struggle to one of a global conflict against Maoist and Stalinist expansionism. It was at the time, in September 1950, that French forces began to be moderately backed by America. Beginning with $10M USD worth of military supplies, President Harry S.
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Richard Nixon had campaigned in the 1968 presidential election under the slogan that he would end the war in Vietnam and bring "peace with honor". However, there was no plan to do this, and the American commitment continued for another five years. The goal of the American military effort was to buy time, gradually building up the strength of the South Vietnamese armed forces, and re-equipping it with modern weapons so that they could defend their nation on their own. This policy became the cornerstone of the so-called Nixon Doctrine. As applied to Vietnam, it was labeled Vietnamization.
Nixon's papers show that in 1968, as a presidential candidate, he ordered Anna Chennault, his liaison to the South Vietnam government, to persuade them to refuse a cease-fire being brokered by President Lyndon Johnson.
Soon after Tet, General Westmoreland was promoted to Army Chief of Staff and he was replaced by his deputy, General Creighton W. Abrams. Because of the change in American strategy posed by Vietnamization, Abrams pursued a very different approach. The U.S. was gradually withdrawing from the conflict, and Abrams favored smaller-scale operations aimed at PAVN/NLF logistics, more openness with the media, less indiscriminate use of American firepower, elimination of the body count as the key indicator of battlefield success, and more meaningful cooperation with South Vietnamese forces.
Vietnamization of the war, however, created a dilemma for U.S. forces: the strategy required that U.S. troops fight long enough for the ARVN to improve enough to hold its own against Communist forces. Morale in the U.S. ranks rapidly declined during 1969–1972, as evidenced by declining discipline, worsening drug use among soldiers, and increased "fraggings" of U.S. officers by disgruntled troops.
One of Nixon's main foreign policy goals had been the achievement of a breakthrough in U.S. relations with the People's Republic of China and the Soviet Union. An avowed anti-communist since early in his political career, Nixon could make diplomatic overtures to the communists without being accused of being "soft on communism". The result of his overtures was an era of détente that led to nuclear arms reductions by the U.S. and Soviet Union and the beginning of a dialogue with China. In this context, Nixon viewed Vietnam as simply another limited conflict forming part of the larger tapestry of superpower relations; however, he was still determined to preserve South Vietnam until such time as he could not be blamed for what he saw as its inevitable collapse (or a "decent interval", as it was known). To this end he and National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger employed Chinese and Soviet foreign policy gambits to successfully defuse some of the anti-war opposition at home and secured movement at the negotiations that had begun in Paris.
China and the Soviet Union had been the principal backers of North Vietnam's effort through large-scale military and financial aid. The two communist superpowers had competed with one another to prove their "fraternal socialist links" with the regime in Hanoi. The North Vietnamese had become adept at playing the two nations off against one another. Even with Nixon's rapprochement, their support of North Vietnam increased significantly in the years leading up to the U.S. departure in 1973, enabling the North Vietnamese to mount full-scale conventional offensives against the South, complete with tanks, heavy artillery, and the most modern surface-to-air missiles.
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President Johnson in conversation with Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Earle Wheeler (center) and General Creighton Abrams (right).
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http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Johnson_Wheeler_Abrams.gif
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koitajoki
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Koitajoki
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Koitajoki
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English: River Koitajoki in Ilomantsi, Finland. Suomi: Koitajoki, Ilomantsi
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Koitajoki is a river in Eastern Finland and partly in Russia in Northern Europe. Having its origin just by the international boundary in Ilomantsi of Northern Karelia in Finland, the Koitajoki River enters the territory of the Republic of Karelia in Russia, to return to Finland some 30 kilometres further south. It then flows northwest through the Petkeljärvi National Park and the Kesonsuo bog area, and further downstream receives the outflow from Lake Koitere. The main part of the waters are then directed through a tunnel of the 84-megawatt Pamilo hydroelectric power plant, which bypasses some 20 kilometres of the natural course of the lowest part of the river.
Koitajoki is a tributary of Pielisjoki that flows from the lake Pielinen into Lake Pyhäselkä in Northern Karelia, Finland. It is part of the Vuoksi River basin in Finland and Russia, which flows through Lake Ladoga in Russia and further through the Neva River into the Gulf of Finland.
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Koitajoki (or the Koita River) (Russian: Койтайоки) is a river in Eastern Finland and partly in Russia in Northern Europe. Having its origin just by the international boundary in Ilomantsi of Northern Karelia in Finland, the Koitajoki River enters the territory of the Republic of Karelia in Russia, to return to Finland some 30 kilometres (19 mi) further south. It then flows northwest through the Petkeljärvi National Park and the Kesonsuo bog area, and further downstream receives the outflow from Lake Koitere. The main part of the waters are then directed through a tunnel of the 84-megawatt Pamilo hydroelectric power plant, which bypasses some 20 kilometres (12 mi) of the natural course of the lowest part of the river.
Koitajoki is a tributary of Pielisjoki that flows from the lake Pielinen into Lake Pyhäselkä in Northern Karelia, Finland. It is part of the Vuoksi River basin in Finland and Russia, which flows through Lake Ladoga in Russia and further through the Neva River into the Gulf of Finland.
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From the upper course
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beauchamp_Place
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Beauchamp Place
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Beauchamp Place
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Magyar: Beauchamp Place a Brompton Road felé nézve. Location: United Kingdom Tags: colorful, automobile, British brand, Land Rover-brand, bicycle, awning, number plate, country code sign Title: Beauchamp Place a Brompton Road felé nézve.
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Beauchamp Place is a fashionable shopping street in the Knightsbridge district of London. It was known as Grove Place until 1885.
It was once better known for its brothels and lodging houses, but since the Edwardian era, antique shops and high end fashion boutiques have dominated the street.
Beauchamp Place was also a 16th-century mansion of the Seymour family, whose titles included Viscount Beauchamp. It belonged to Edward Seymour, Viscount Beauchamp, who became the Earl of Hertford and was the son of a Lord Protector of England.
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Beauchamp Place (pronounced "Beecham Place") is a fashionable shopping street in the Knightsbridge district of London. It was known as Grove Place until 1885.
It was once better known for its brothels and lodging houses, but since the Edwardian era, antique shops and high end fashion boutiques have dominated the street.
Beauchamp Place was also a 16th-century mansion of the Seymour family, whose titles included Viscount Beauchamp. It belonged to Edward Seymour, Viscount Beauchamp, who became the Earl of Hertford and was the son of a Lord Protector of England.
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Beauchamp Place, 1977
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| 5,301 | 3,572 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senegalese_kaftan
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Senegalese kaftan
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Senegalese kaftan
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A Senegalese kaftan is a pullover men's robe with long bell sleeves. In the Wolof language, this robe is called a mbubb or xaftaan and in French it is called a boubou. The Senegalese caftan is an ankle length garment. It is worn with matching drawstring pants called tubay in Wolof. Normally made of cotton brocade, lace, or synthetic fabrics, these robes are common throughout West Africa. A kaftan and matching pants is called a kaftan suit. The kaftan suit can be worn with a kufi cap. Senegalese kaftans are formal wear in all West African countries. In the United States, some merchants sell this robe as a Senegalese style dashiki pant set or a full length dashiki pant set. Men who are members of the Hausa tribe, wear these kaftans to formal events like naming ceremonies and weddings. In the United States, a kaftan is one of three formal suits, equivalent to the tuxedo, that African-American grooms select for their weddings. The other styles being the dashiki pant set, and the grand boubou, pronounced gran boo-boo.
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A Senegalese kaftan is a pullover men's robe with long bell sleeves. In the Wolof language, this robe is called a mbubb or xaftaan and in French it is called a boubou. The Senegalese caftan is an ankle length garment. It is worn with matching drawstring pants called tubay in Wolof. Normally made of cotton brocade, lace, or synthetic fabrics, these robes are common throughout West Africa. A kaftan and matching pants is called a kaftan suit. The kaftan suit can be worn with a kufi cap. Senegalese kaftans are formal wear in all West African countries. In the United States, some merchants sell this robe as a Senegalese style dashiki pant set or a full length dashiki pant set. Men who are members of the Hausa tribe, wear these kaftans to formal events like naming ceremonies and weddings. In the United States, a kaftan is one of three formal suits, equivalent to the tuxedo, that African-American grooms select for their weddings. The other styles being the dashiki pant set, and the grand boubou, pronounced gran boo-boo. There are various other formal robes that are worn throughout West Africa, and with the exception of the Yoruba Gbarie robe, pronounced barry, most of these are a form of Islamic dress, see sartorial hijab. The kaftan is worn by Christians, African Jews, Muslims, and followers of African traditional religion. Furthermore, Senegalese kaftans are common among men of African descent in the African diaspora. The Senegalese kaftan is men's attire. In West Africa, and the United States, this robe is not worn by women. The women's robe is called a kaftan.
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Two Senegalese kaftans being worn in Cameroon, right.
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| 448 | 336 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolina,_Puerto_Rico
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Carolina, Puerto Rico
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Tourism
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Carolina, Puerto Rico / Tourism
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Ritz Carlton Puerto Rico
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Carolina is a municipality located on the northeast coast of Puerto Rico. It lies immediately east of the capital San Juan and Trujillo Alto; north of Gurabo and Juncos; and west of Canóvanas and Loíza. Carolina is spread over 12 wards plus Carolina Pueblo. It is part of the San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo Metropolitan Statistical Area, and home to Puerto Rico's main airport, the Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport.
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Carolina is one of Puerto Rico's most important tourist centers. Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport, the territory's main airport, is located in Isla Verde. Also located in Carolina are a large group of hotels, which sit by Carolina's large beach area.
There are several well-known hotels on the coast of Carolina (Isla Verde area), including the El San Juan Resort and Casino, InterContinental San Juan Hotel and the Ritz-Carlton San Juan Hotel, Spa, and Casino. Isla Verde has an Orthodox Jewish synagogue, Chabad of Puerto Rico, the only Orthodox Jewish synagogue in Puerto Rico, which serves the island's Jewish residents and visiting tourists.
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Ritz-Carlton in Carolina
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Masakowski
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Steve Masakowski
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Inventions
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Steve Masakowski / Career / Inventions
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English: Steve Masakowski playing the keytar above a seven-string guitar
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Steve Masakowski is jazz guitarist, educator, and inventor. He did not invent the guitar-based keytar but did invent the switch pick and has designed three, custom-built seven-string guitars. He developed an approach to playing the guitar by using his pick design, allowing him to switch from fingerpicking to flatpicking.
He has released solo albums and has worked with Johnny Adams, Mose Allison, Dave Liebman, Ellis Marsalis, Jr., Carl Fontana, Rick Margitza, Bobby McFerrin, Nicholas Payton, Dianne Reeves, Sam Rivers, Woody Shaw, Alvin Tyler, and Bennie Wallace. Since 1987, he has been a member of the band Astral Project.
He has been voted Best Guitarist twice and included as a member of Astral Project in the Best Contemporary Jazz Group three times by Gambit and Offbeat magazines in their annual readers' poll. He has published lessons in Guitar Player magazine and wrote the book Jazz Ear Training – Learning to Hear Your Way Through Music for Mel Bay Publications. He has also been recognized by Down Beat magazine as Guitar Talent Deserving Wider Recognition.
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In 1978, Masakowski invented the key-tar, a guitar-like instrument with seven rows of keys instead of strings, one key at each fret. This pre-MIDI controller was hardwired to a Moog synthesizer. One advantage of such an instrument was that it allowed playing more than one note in a row of keys at the same time, the equivalent on the guitar of playing multiple simultaneous notes on one string. Masakowski's song "Stepping Stone" was composed on the keytar, which allowed for the cluster-type chord voicings. For the duration of the Mars era, his rig included a Gretsch seven-string guitar with the keytar fastened to the top. He chose not to pursue a patent for the keytar, opting to concentrate on a revised prototype of the instrument that failed due to lack of funding.
In 1987, Masakowski invented the switch pick to help when switching from fingers to plectrum. "I invented something I call a switch-pick, which is a sort of thumb pick...[made] in such a way that if I slide it up my finger, the support part doesn't come in contact with my thumb, so it feels like a normal pick. And then if I want to use it as a thumb pick, I just slide it up my finger, and I can play finger style with the thumb pick using all five fingers."
He told an interviewer, "The pick is more efficient and has a better sound on fast lines where I need swing drive, but certain ideas, like fast diatonic-fourth runs, are easier to play fingerstyle."
Inspired by a visit to New Orleans by seven-string guitarist Bucky Pizzarelli, Masakowski began to explore the seven-string guitar, first finding an early Gretsch, then designing his own models which have the expanded range of a normal guitar and bass guitar combined. His custom designs were built by luthiers Jimmy Foster and Salvador Giardina.
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Masakowski with his keytar above a seven-string guitar
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emily_Parmely_Collins
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Emily Parmely Collins
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Emily Parmely Collins
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https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Index:A_woman_of_the_century.djvu
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Emily Parmely Collins; known as Emily Parmely Peltier after her first marriage and by her pen name, Justitia; was an American woman suffragist, women's rights activist, and writer. She was the first woman in the United States to establish a society focused on woman suffrage and women's rights, in South Bristol, New York in 1848.
She was an early participant in the abolitionism movement, the temperance movement as well as a pioneer in the women's suffrage movement in the United States. She believed that the full development of a woman's capacities to be of supreme importance to the well-being of humanity; and advocated through the press for woman's educational, industrial and political rights.
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Emily Parmely Collins (August 11, 1814 – April 14, 1909); known as Emily Parmely Peltier after her first marriage and by her pen name, Justitia; was an American woman suffragist, women's rights activist, and writer. She was the first woman in the United States to establish a society focused on woman suffrage and women's rights, in South Bristol, New York in 1848.
She was an early participant in the abolitionism movement, the temperance movement as well as a pioneer in the women's suffrage movement in the United States. She believed that the full development of a woman's capacities to be of supreme importance to the well-being of humanity; and advocated through the press for woman's educational, industrial and political rights.
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Emily Parmely Collins, "A woman of the century"
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| null | 413 | 574 |
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| 413 | 574 |
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https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minorities_in_Turkey
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Minorities in Turkey
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Minorities in Turkey
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English: Distribution of linguistic groups in Turkey based on maps of Columbia University in New York.
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Minorities in Turkey form a substantial part of the country's population, with at least an estimated 30% of the populace belonging to an ethnic minority. While the Republic of Turkey, following the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne, recognizes Armenians, Greeks and Jews as ethnic minorities, this legal status is not granted to Muslim minorities, such as the Kurds, which constitute the largest minority by a wide margin, nor any of the other minorities in the country. The amount of ethnic minorities is suspected to be underestimated by the Turkish government. Ethnic Albanians, Pontic Greeks, Kurds, Arabs, Bosniaks, Circassians and Chechen people are usually considered Turkish under ethnic Turkish law.
Many of the minorities are descendants of Muslims who were expelled from the lands lost by the shrinking Ottoman Empire, but they have assimilated into and intermarried with the majority Turkish population and have adopted the Turkish language and way of life, though this does not make them ethnic Turks.
Although many minorities have no official recognition, state-run TRT television and radio broadcasts minority language programs and elementary schools offer minority language classes.
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Minorities in Turkey form a substantial part of the country's population, with at least an estimated 30% of the populace belonging to an ethnic minority. While the Republic of Turkey, following the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne, recognizes Armenians, Greeks and Jews as ethnic minorities, this legal status is not granted to Muslim minorities, such as the Kurds, which constitute the largest minority by a wide margin (13–18%), nor any of the other minorities in the country. The amount of ethnic minorities is suspected to be underestimated by the Turkish government. Ethnic Albanians, Pontic Greeks, Kurds, Arabs, Bosniaks, Circassians and Chechen people are usually considered Turkish under ethnic Turkish law (Ethnic Turkish Law).
Many of the minorities (including the Albanians, Bosnians, Crimean Tatars, and various peoples from the Caucasus, as well as some of the Turks themselves) are descendants of Muslims (muhajirs) who were expelled from the lands lost by the shrinking Ottoman Empire, but they have assimilated into and intermarried with the majority Turkish population and have adopted the Turkish language and way of life, though this does not make them ethnic Turks.
Although many minorities have no official recognition, state-run TRT television and radio broadcasts minority language programs and elementary schools offer minority language classes.
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Ethnic Groups of Turkey.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sara_Errani
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Sara Errani
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2013: Continued success
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Sara Errani / Career / 2013: Continued success
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Errani RG13 (7)
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Sara Errani is a professional tennis player from Italy. She is a former top 5 player in singles and former world No. 1 in doubles. She has won nine WTA singles titles, and 27 doubles titles – which includes five Grand Slam doubles championships and five Premier Mandatory/Premier 5 doubles titles, thereby completing the career Grand Slam in doubles.
Errani's breakthrough season occurred in 2012. At the Australian Open, she reached the quarterfinals in singles and was a finalist in doubles. Known as a clay-court specialist, Errani won three titles on clay going into the 2012 French Open, where she reached the finals in both the singles and doubles tournaments, winning the doubles title with her partner Roberta Vinci. They also won the doubles titles at the 2012 US Open, and the 2013 and 2014 Australian Open. By winning the 2014 Wimbledon Women's Doubles title together, Errani and Vinci became only the fifth pair in tennis history to complete a Career Grand Slam.
Her achievement in reaching the 2012 US Open singles semifinals leaves Wimbledon as the only Grand Slam tournament in which Errani has yet to make the quarterfinals in singles.
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Errani started the year in the Premier event in Brisbane. In the first round, she defeated a qualifier, Olga Puchkova of Russia. She then lost to Daniela Hantuchová. Errani had better results at Sydney, where she beat Maria Kirilenko, the 14th seed, in two sets en route to the quarterfinals. However, she lost to eventual finalist, Dominika Cibulková, the 15th seed, easily. She was the seventh seed at the Australian Open, where she had reached the quarterfinals in 2012. However, she was defeated by Carla Suárez Navarro in the first round. In the doubles tournament, Errani, partnering with Vinci, won her third Grand Slam title, beating Australian wildcards Ashleigh Barty and Casey Dellacqua in the final.
She reached the final of the Open GDF Suez in Paris, losing to Mona Barthel.
At the Qatar Ladies Open, she reached the quarterfinals, but she lost to Victoria Azarenka in straight sets. However, she won her third doubles title of the year, with Vinci, beating Petrova and Srebotnik in the final. One week later, she came into the semifinals of the Dubai Tennis Championship, beating Nadia Petrova in three sets. Here, she defeated her doubles partner Roberta Vinci, reaching her second singles final of the year where she lost to Petra Kvitová in three sets. At the Abierto Mexicano Telcel, Errani reached her third final of the year (the second in a row) facing Carla Suárez Navarro. She won the final in two sets, her seventh singles title.
Her next tournament was Indian Wells, where she was seeded sixth and reached the quarterfinals, where she lost to the eventual champion Maria Sharapova in straight sets. The following week, she played in Miami, where she was the eighth seed; she received a bye into the second round, and then she defeated Daniela Hantuchová and Simona Halep easily. In the fourth round, she faced Ana Ivanovic and beat her, reaching her second Premier Mandatory's quarterfinal in a row against Maria Sharapova, but for the fourth time in a row, she lost to the Russian in straight sets.
In the first week of May, her next tournament was the Mutua Madrid Open, where, defeating Urszula Radwańska, Sorana Cîrstea, Varvara Lepchenko, and Ekaterina Makarova, she reached the semifinal, her first in a WTA Premier Mandatory, where she was beaten by Serena Williams in straight sets. She reached the semifinal at Internazionali BNL d'Italia, where she was defeated by Victoria Azarenka.
As fifth seed, she played at French Open and, trying to defend the final of the last year. She defeated Arantxa Rus, Yulia Putintseva, and Sabine Lisicki to reach the fourth round, where she struggled to upset Carla Suárez Navarro. In the quarterfinal, Errani beat the fourth seed Agnieszka Radwańska, her first win over a current top-5 player. However, in the semifinal, she lost to a perfect Serena Williams in straight sets. In doubles, with Roberta Vinci, she reached her fifth Grand Slam final, but they lost to the Russian team of Ekaterina Makarova and Elena Vesnina.
She was defeated by Monica Puig in straight sets in the first round of Wimbledon 2013, despite being seeded fifth. She reached the final in Palermo, where she was defeated by Roberta Vinci. Then she played in Rogers Cup as fifth seed, and for the first time, she reached the quarterfinals, where she was defeated by third seed Agnieszka Radwańska. In Cincinnati she lost in the third round to Roberta Vinci again, while at the US Open she suffered a tough lost in the second round to Flavia Pennetta, eventual semifinalist; in the doubles, as defending champion, she lost in the quarterfinals to Williams sisters.
In Tokyo, at the Toray Pan Pacific Open, Errani was eliminated in straight sets by Svetlana Kuznetsova, while at the China Open she defeated Kirsten Flipkens and Misaki Doi, before losing to Petra Kvitová in three sets. She was the sixth player qualified for the Tour Championships for the second consecutive time. There, she was defeated by Victoria Azarenka in straight sets, after leading 5-2 and 6-5 in the first set and after having a calf injury. Then she was defeated by Li Na in
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Sara Errani at the 2013 French Open
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success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 1,886 | 2,830 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archie_Snell
|
Archie Snell
| null |
Archie Snell
|
English: Cigarette card of Archie Snell from the 1905 Wills Past and Present Champions series.
| null | true | true |
Arthur Silvanus "Archie" Snell was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Carlton Football Club and Essendon Football Club in the Victorian Football League.
|
Arthur Silvanus "Archie" Snell (30 July 1877 – 18 July 1949) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Carlton Football Club and Essendon Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
|
Cigarette card of Snell in 1905
| 1,538 | 0 |
success
| null | 266 | 399 |
{"Image XResolution": "400", "Image YResolution": "400", "Image ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Inch", "Image Software": "Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 5.6 (Windows)", "Image DateTime": "2018:03:03 00:41:05", "Image ExifOffset": "162", "Thumbnail Compression": "JPEG (old-style)", "Thumbnail XResolution": "72", "Thumbnail YResolution": "72", "Thumbnail ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Inch", "Thumbnail JPEGInterchangeFormat": "274", "Thumbnail JPEGInterchangeFormatLength": "10833", "EXIF ExifVersion": "0230"}
| 266 | 399 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Freiberg_to_Teplitz_Post_Road
|
Old Freiberg to Teplitz Post Road
| null |
Old Freiberg to Teplitz Post Road
|
Grenzübergang Neurehefeld / Moldava
| null | false | false |
The Old Freiburg to Teplitz Post Road is one of the passes over the Ore Mountains and was a major transport link from the mining town of Freiberg over the crest of the Eastern Ore Mountains to the North Bohemian spa resort of Teplitz, now Teplice.
|
The Old Freiburg to Teplitz Post Road (German: Alte Freiberg-Teplitzer Poststraße) is one of the passes over the Ore Mountains and was a major transport link from the mining town of Freiberg (Saxony) over the crest of the Eastern Ore Mountains to the North Bohemian spa resort of Teplitz, now Teplice.
|
Border crossing at Neurehefeld on the Old Post Road
| 1,510 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 1,276 | 996 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Samuel_Crompton,_1st_Baronet
|
Sir Samuel Crompton, 1st Baronet
|
Biography
|
Sir Samuel Crompton, 1st Baronet / Biography
|
English: Portrait of Samuel Crompton
| null | false | true |
Sir Samuel Crompton, 1st Baronet was a politician in the United Kingdom. He served as a Member for Parliament for East Retford, Derby and Thirsk. He also served as Deputy Lieutenant for the North Riding of Yorkshire.
|
Crompton was the son of Samuel and Sarah. His father had been the mayor of Derby in 1782 and 1788. His mother was the daughter of Samuel Fox of Derby. The Crompton family was said to be descended from a Reverend John Crompton who settled in Derbyshire at the time of Charles I. Genealogies of the period refer to the family as the Cromptons of Milford House.
Crompton sat as a Member of Parliament for East Retford in 1818 and served as that member of parliament until 1826, when he was elected for Derby. He held that seat until 1830. In 1834 he was elected for Thirsk. He supported the premiership of Lord Melbourne but he was not a radical liberal. Such Liberal measures as shortening parliaments or adopting voting by ballot did not enjoy his support. Crompton was created a baronet, of Wood End, Yorkshire, on 21 July 1838. He retired as member for Thirsk in 1841 when he returned to his residence there called Wood End.
He married Isabella Sophia Hamilton sixth daughter of the Honourable and Rev Archibald Hamilton Cathcart (a son of the ninth Lord Cathcart) and niece to the first Earl Cathcart on 3 November 1829.
Crompton served as Deputy Lieutenant for the North Riding of Yorkshire from 1808 and he died aged 63 at the family home. He was survived by his wife and his four daughters: Elizabeth Mary born 5 June 1831, Isabel Sarah born 7 May 1833, Fanny Selina 6 February 1835 and Alice 6 March 1837. However, he died without sons so the baronetcy became extinct.
|
Samuel Crompton's father – painting from Derby Art Gallery
| 1,547 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
{}
| 594 | 726 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_and_development_of_bisphosphonates
|
Discovery and development of bisphosphonates
|
Mechanism of action
|
Discovery and development of bisphosphonates / Mechanism of action
|
English: The mevalonate pathway and the inhibition of the key branch-point enzyme FPPS.
| null | false | true |
Bisphosphonates are an important class of drugs originally introduced about half a century ago. They are used for the treatment of osteoporosis and other bone disorders that cause bone fragility and diseases where bone resorption is excessive. Osteoporosis is common in post-menopausal women and patients in corticosteroid treatment where biphosphonates have been proven a valuable treatment and also used successfully against Paget's disease, myeloma, bone metastases and hypercalcemia. Bisphosphonates reduce breakdown of bones by inhibiting osteoclasts, they have a long history of use and today there are a few different types of bisphosphonate drugs on the market around the world.
|
The mechanism of action of the bisphosphonates (BP's) has evolved as new generations of drugs have been developed. The function of the first generation bisphosphonates differs from the more recent nitrogen containing BP's but both are apparently internalised by endocytosis of a membrane-bound vesicle where the drug is most likely in a complex with Ca²⁺ ions. This does not concern other cells in the bone as this takes places by a selective uptake of osteoclasts.
The common function which applies to all bisphosphonate drugs is a physicochemical interaction with the bone mineral to prevent the physical resorption of the bone by the osteoclasts. This is especially relevant at sites where bone remodelling is most active. The bisphosphonates have an intrinsic affinity for the calcium ions (hydroxyapatite) of the bone mineral just as the endogenous pyrophosphates. The difference lies in the non-hydrolysable carbon-phosphorus bond of the bisphosphonates which prevents their metabolism and at the same time ensure an effective absorption from the gastrointestinal tract.
The primary inhibiting action of the first generation of bisphosphonates on osteoclasts is by inducing apoptosis. The mechanism of action is apparently by the formation of an ATP analogue or metabolite of the bisphosphonates like etidronic acid and clodronic acid. The ATP analogue accumulates in the cytosol of the osteoclast with a cytotoxic effect.
The primary mechanism of action of the more developed nitrogen containing bisphosphonates is however by cellular effects on osteoclasts through inhibition of the mevalonate pathway and in particular the subsequent formation of isoprenoid lipids. The inhibition takes place at a key branch point in the pathway catalyzed by farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase (FPPS). Isoprenoid lipids are necessary for post-translational modifications of small GTP-binding regulatory proteins like Rac, Rho and Ras of the Ras superfamily. The function of osteoclasts depends on them for a variety of cellular processes like apoptosis.
|
Bisphosphonates inhibit the enzyme FPPS of the mevalonate pathway and prevent the biosynthesis of isoprenoid lipids and eventually the post-translational modifications of osteoclasts.
| 1,543 | 0 |
failed_to_resize
| null | null | null | null | null | null |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicolored_apple
|
Bicolored apple
|
Consumer preferences – studies
|
Bicolored apple / Consumer preferences – studies
|
Čeština: odrůda Idared
| null | false | false |
Bicolored apple is a popular definition in the horticultural branch referring to apples characterized by a non-uniform skin color. Main cultivations are produced in Europe. The varieties considered to be bicolored include Gala, Champion, Idared, Ligol, Jonagored, Najdared and Gloster.
|
In June 2014, European Fruit Magazine published the results of studies conducted by Katrin Korsten from the Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences in Germany. The object of the research was to determine whether European consumers prefer a specific apple color.
Based on that research, bicolored apples proved to be more popular than monocolored ones. However, there was shown to be no difference in preference between apples that are red and green or red and yellow. For example, a combination of red and yellow was associated with such terms as sweetness, freshness, juiciness, natural, and harmony. In contrast, they associated a full dark red color with mealiness and judged them as artificial and unnatural.
|
Idared
| 1,544 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 1,840 | 1,449 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardy_Memorial_Tower
|
Hardy Memorial Tower
| null |
Hardy Memorial Tower
|
College West, San Diego, CA, USA
| null | true | true |
Hardy Memorial Tower at San Diego State University, constructed as a Works Progress Administration project in 1931, is 11 stories tall; it contains the Fletcher Symphonic Carillon, consisting of 204 bells over 6 octaves. Hardy Memorial Tower is part of the original core of the SDSU campus on Montezuma mesa, and was the University's original library.
|
Hardy Memorial Tower at San Diego State University, constructed as a Works Progress Administration project in 1931, is 11 stories (119.1 ft / 36.3 m) tall; it contains the Fletcher Symphonic Carillon (also known as the Fletcher Chimes) (installed 1946), consisting of 204 bells over 6 octaves. Hardy Memorial Tower is part of the original core of the SDSU campus on Montezuma mesa, and was the University's original library.
|
Hardy Memorial Tower in February 2016
| 1,524 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 3,876 | 5,920 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilly_Flaherty
|
Gilly Flaherty
|
Arsenal Ladies
|
Gilly Flaherty / Club career / Arsenal Ladies
|
English: Gilly Flaherty (right) with Kim Little, May 2009
| null | false | true |
Gilly Louise Scarlett Flaherty is an English footballer who plays for FA WSL club West Ham United. Flaherty is a former Arsenal Ladies player who began her career in Millwall Lionesses' youth teams. She usually plays in the centre back position and represented England at youth level before making her senior debut in October 2015.
|
Flaherty joined Arsenal following a successful trial with the club in 2003, she was part of their youth programme, playing for the Under 14s team. Flaherty worked her way through the club, coming off the bench to make her senior debut in October 2006 against Birmingham City, in a League Cup match, when only 15 years old.
Flaherty was part of the Arsenal squad that won a quadruple in the 2006–07 season; comprising the UEFA Women's Cup, FA Women's National Premier League, FA Women's Cup and the FA Women's Premier League Cup. Flaherty was part of the Arsenal squad that made history by being the first team outside Germany or Scandinavia to win the UEFA Women's Cup. Flaherty was also in the team that won the 2006–07 season London County FA Women's Cup.
In April 2011, Flaherty scored the first goal of the FA WSL season – the winner away to Chelsea in front of 2,510 supporters.
|
Flaherty (right) with Kim Little, May 2009
| 1,545 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 628 | 1,147 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_C_(singer)
|
Vitamin C (singer)
| null |
Vitamin C (singer)
|
English: Crop of photo of Vitamin C
| null | true | true |
Colleen Ann Fitzpatrick, better known by her stage name Vitamin C, is an American pop music singer, songwriter, record producer, dancer, and actress. She began her career as an Ivory soap baby and child actress, appearing in John Waters' film Hairspray, and continued to appear in minor roles in films before starting the alternative rock band Eve's Plum in 1991.
In 1999, Fitzpatrick embarked on a solo career under the name Vitamin C, releasing her eponymous debut album Vitamin C, which was certified as Gold and later Platinum by the RIAA. Singles from the record include "Graduation" and her most successful hit, the Top 20 Gold certified "Smile". Her second album, More spawned several singles, including "As Long as You're Loving Me" and "The Itch".
She would return to acting in 2000, appearing in the horror film Dracula 2000, as well as having cameo appearances in Scary Movie 2 and Get Over It, and appeared as a panelist on the spoof talent series The WB's Superstar USA in 2004. She was ranked No. 76 on the Maxim Hot 100 Women of 2001. Mattel released a Vitamin C doll in 2000. She was a video game character in the game EA Sports Triple Play by EA Sports.
|
Colleen Ann Fitzpatrick (born July 20, 1972), better known by her stage name Vitamin C, is an American pop music singer, songwriter, record producer, dancer, and actress. She began her career as an Ivory soap baby and child actress, appearing in John Waters' film Hairspray (1988), and continued to appear in minor roles in films before starting the alternative rock band Eve's Plum in 1991.
In 1999, Fitzpatrick embarked on a solo career under the name Vitamin C, releasing her eponymous debut album Vitamin C (1999), which was certified as Gold and later Platinum by the RIAA. Singles from the record include "Graduation (Friends Forever)" and her most successful hit, the Top 20 Gold certified "Smile". Her second album, More (2001) spawned several singles, including "As Long as You're Loving Me" and "The Itch".
She would return to acting in 2000, appearing in the horror film Dracula 2000 (2000), as well as having cameo appearances in Scary Movie 2 (2001) and Get Over It (2001), and appeared as a panelist on the spoof talent series The WB's Superstar USA in 2004. She was ranked No. 76 on the Maxim Hot 100 Women of 2001. Mattel released a Vitamin C doll in 2000. She was a video game character in the game EA Sports Triple Play by EA Sports. Vitamin C has her own Tommy Hilfiger lipstick color developed after her signature yellow and orange hair.
On March 21, 2012, Fitzpatrick was appointed as Vice President of Music at Nickelodeon.
|
Vitamin C at the premiere of Get Over It in 2001
| 1,550 | 0 |
success
| null | 262 | 342 |
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| 262 | 342 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapel_of_St_Apolline,_Guernsey
|
Chapel of St Apolline, Guernsey
| null |
Chapel of St Apolline, Guernsey
|
St Apolline Chapel, St Saviour, Guernsey
| null | false | true |
The Chapel of St Apolline, La Grande Rue, Saint Saviour, Guernsey is a protected building and historic monument. Constructed in the 14th century, it is still in regular use for worship. The Chapel has stood virtually unchanged for over 600 years.
|
The Chapel of St Apolline, La Grande Rue, Saint Saviour, Guernsey is a protected building and historic monument. Constructed in the 14th century, it is still in regular use for worship. The Chapel has stood virtually unchanged for over 600 years.
|
St Apolline chapel Guernsey
| 1,533 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 1,064 | 1,193 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%BCrttemberg_Mausoleum
|
Württemberg Mausoleum
|
Interior
|
Württemberg Mausoleum / Grounds and architecture / Interior
|
English: The Württemberg Mausoleum in the Rotenberg part of Untertürkheim in Rotenberg, Stuttgart, Germany. Deutsch: Die Grabkapelle auf dem Württemberg in Rotenberg, Stuttgart.
| null | false | true |
The Württemberg Mausoleum is a mausoleum located on the Württemberg, in the Rotenberg borough of Untertürkheim, in Stuttgart. It was designed by Giovanni Salucci for King William I of Württemberg to house the remains his second wife, Catherine Pavlovna of Russia. Construction elapsed over four years, from 1820 to 1824, while work on its decor lasted another four years. The remains of William I, Catherine, and their daughter Maria Friederike Charlotte, are housed in the mausoleum.
Around 40,000 people visited the Mausoleum in 2018.
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The interior of the Mausoleum was inspired by Queen Catherine's Russian Orthodox faith and is spatially divided in the fashion of a Russian church. Those spaces are threefold: a vestibule, nave, and a chancel. The nave is wrapped by eight columns and eight pilasters, topped in the Corinthian order and flanking four niches containing statues of the Four Evangelists, which support the dome. That dome is pockmarked with recessed panels that each hold a stucco rosette, and then itself topped with a skylight. The chancel is found at the east end, but accessible only by Russian Orthodox priests. Its separating iconostasis was designed by Salucci and decorated with paintings from Queen Catherine's personal collection. Each of the Evangelists appears in medieval fashion – dressed in Roman garb, sporting a tablet, and depicted with their symbol, with the exception of John. The statues were commissioned by William I from Johann Heinrich von Dannecker and Bertel Thorvaldsen, and carved from Carrara marble. Luke, Mark, and Matthew were carved in 1825 in Rome by different sculptors. Theodor Wagner, Dannecker's student, carved Luke, while Thorvaldsen sketched the latter two but left the actual carving to his own students, Johannes Leeb and Johann Nepomuk Zwerger. Dannecker himself carved John in a humanist fashion, without beard or his symbol. John was completed and installed in 1828. Since 1928, the cornerstone of Wirtemberg Castle has been on display in the north arm of the chapel nave.
Directly beneath the nave chapel is the crypt, accessed by a narrow staircase. The floorplan of the above chapel is retained, but lighting is provided by candles and the grated oculus in the ceiling. Queen Catherine and King William I are interred together in a double sarcophagus in the east arm, opposite busts of their likeness in the west arm, while Maria Friederike Charlotte lies in the north arm. The double sarcophagus was designed by Salucci and carved from Carrara marble by court sculptor Antonio Isopi, and records the names and dates of birth and death of the monarchs within.
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Panorama of the Mausoleum at the base of its stairs, on the west side
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| null | 512 | 512 |
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https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuomas_Gerdt
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Tuomas Gerdt
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Tuomas Gerdt
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English: Knight of the Mannerheim Cross #95
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Kaiho Tuomas Albin Gerdt is a Knight of the Mannerheim Cross. Gerdt, serving as a junior runner officer in the infantry regiment 7, was awarded the Mannerheim Cross on 8 September 1942. At that time he held the rank of a Sergeant. After coming home from the war on 13 November 1944, Gerdt worked as a manager in Oy Wilh. Schauman Ab and as an office manager in Oy Kaukas Ab and Kymmene Oy. He was born in Heinävesi, Finland.
Gerdt, serving as the chairman of the Mannerheim Cross Knight Foundation, is the last living Knight of the Mannerheim Cross.
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Kaiho Tuomas Albin Gerdt (born 28 May 1922) is a Knight of the Mannerheim Cross. Gerdt, serving as a junior runner officer in the infantry regiment 7, was awarded the Mannerheim Cross on 8 September 1942. At that time he held the rank of a Sergeant. After coming home from the war on 13 November 1944, Gerdt worked as a manager in Oy Wilh. Schauman Ab and as an office manager in Oy Kaukas Ab and Kymmene Oy. He was born in Heinävesi, Finland.
Gerdt, serving as the chairman of the Mannerheim Cross Knight Foundation, is the last living Knight of the Mannerheim Cross.
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Tuomas Gerdt
| 1,556 | 0 |
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| null | 151 | 222 |
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| 151 | 222 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plas_Brondanw
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Plas Brondanw
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Plas Brondanw
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English: The house at en:Plas Brondanw, en:North Wales, family home of en:Clough Williams-Ellis, creator of the en:Italianate village en:Portmeirion. Photographed by me 31 May 2005. Oosoom
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Plas Brondanw in Carreg Llanfrothen, Gwynedd, North Wales, was the family home of Clough Williams-Ellis, creator of the Italianate village Portmeirion, and elements of similar architectural styles can be seen at both locations. It is a grade II* listed building. The gardens, in a series of garden rooms enclosed by yew hedges and open lawns, linked by carefully planned vistas, is one of only three Grade I listed gardens in Gwynedd.
Plas Brondanw stands on the road to the tiny village of Croesor and the distinctive Snowdonia mountain named Cnicht, within the Snowdonia National Park.
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Plas Brondanw (grid reference SH616422) in Carreg Llanfrothen, Gwynedd, North Wales, was the family home of Clough Williams-Ellis, creator of the Italianate village Portmeirion, and elements of similar architectural styles can be seen at both locations. It is a grade II* listed building. The gardens, in a series of garden rooms enclosed by yew hedges and open lawns, linked by carefully planned vistas, is one of only three Grade I listed gardens in Gwynedd.
Plas Brondanw stands on the road to the tiny village of Croesor and the distinctive Snowdonia mountain named Cnicht, within the Snowdonia National Park.
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Plas Brondanw
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| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 2,048 | 1,536 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evander_Kane
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Evander Kane
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Atlanta Thrashers/Winnipeg Jets (2009–2015)
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Evander Kane / Playing career / Professional / Atlanta Thrashers/Winnipeg Jets (2009–2015)
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English: Winnipeg Jets forward Evander Kane prior to a National Hockey League game against the Calgary Flames.
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Evander Frank Kane is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger for the San Jose Sharks of the National Hockey League. Kane was selected fourth overall in the first round of the 2009 NHL Entry Draft by the Atlanta Thrashers.
During his major junior career, Kane won the Memorial Cup with the Vancouver Giants of the Western Hockey League in 2007, finished as runner-up for the Jim Piggott Memorial Trophy as WHL rookie of the year in 2008 and was named to the WHL West First All-Star Team in 2009. Kane also set the Giants' franchise record for single-season goals in 2008–09.
Internationally, Kane has won gold medals with Team Canada at the 2008 Ivan Hlinka Memorial Tournament and 2009 World Junior Championships. He has also competed in the 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2014 IIHF World Championships.
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Kane was selected fourth overall by the Atlanta Thrashers. Less than a month later, the Thrashers signed Kane to an entry-level contract on July 20, 2009.
Kane made the Thrashers' lineup out of his first NHL training camp for the 2009–10 season. He recorded his first career NHL point in his debut on October 3, 2009, earning an assist on a goal by Rich Peverley against the Tampa Bay Lightning. His first goal was scored five days later, on October 8, beating Chris Mason with a snap shot in a 4–2 win over the St. Louis Blues. He suffered a bone fracture, late in his rookie season, blocking a shot during a game against the Tampa Bay Lightning on March 6, 2010. Kane missed 15 games before returning to the lineup on April 3. Kane finished his NHL rookie campaign with 14 goals and 26 points in 66 games, ranked 12th among first-year point-scorers.
Kane suffered several minor injuries during his second NHL season in 2010–11 season. During a game against the Colorado Avalanche on November 30, 2010, Kane suffered a left knee injury after he was struck by a shot from teammate Tobias Enström; he missed two games. The following month, he missed one game due to an arm injury, sustained during a game against the Pittsburgh Penguins on December 7. In January 2011, he missed an additional six games due to a lower-body injury. Kept from the lineup for a total nine games, Kane increased his points total to 43 with 19 goals and 24 assists. He ranked fifth in team point-scoring – third among forward behind captain Andrew Ladd and Bryan Little.
During the off-season, the Thrashers franchise was bought and relocated by True North Sports and Entertainment, becoming the Winnipeg Jets. Kane was enjoying a successful first season as a Jet, leading his team in scoring with 18 goals and 31 points by mid-January 2012. During that month, however, he was sidelined with a concussion that was reported on January 21. Later in the season, he recorded a four-point game (two goals and two assists) in a 7–0 win against the Florida Panthers on March 1, 2012. On September 15, 2012, Kane signed a six-year, $31.5 million contract extension with the Jets.
As a result of the 2012–13 NHL lockout, Kane joined Dinamo Minsk of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). He was the first Canadian NHL player to sign a contract with the KHL. However, after 12 games with the club, in which he recorded one goal, Kane was released. The club's athletic director suggested that Kane "could not adapt to hockey in the KHL," but also said that both sides mutually agreed to end the contract.
On April 3, 2014, Kane was accused of assault, after an incident in Vancouver, and sued for financial damages. On April 5, 2014, Kane was a healthy scratch under new head coach Paul Maurice, in a game against the Toronto Maple Leafs. After the game, Maurice said it was a coach's decision, and that if Kane wanted back in the lineup, all he needed to do was "probably just come to the rink." On February 3, 2015 Kane was a healthy scratch against the Vancouver Canucks. It was later determined that he was scratched because of an incident with his teammates. Kane revealed in an October 2015 interview that he felt the Jets did not "have his back" throughout his legal and behavioral issues but instead felt that they traded away their problem.
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Kane with the Winnipeg Jets in March 2012
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| 626 | 1,018 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaming_of_Chiang_Kai-shek_Memorial_Hall
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Renaming of Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall
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Renaming of Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall
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English: Side view of National Taiwan Democracy Memorial Hall (Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall) in Taipei, Taiwan as it appeared two days after the renaming ceremony. Deutsch: Seitenansicht der Nationalen Taiwan-Demokratie-Gedenkhalle in Taipei, Taiwan zwei Tage nach der Umbenennungszeremonie. 中文: 揭幕儀式兩天後的國立臺灣民主紀念館（原中正紀念堂），其中主館兩側被鋪上大型幕簾。
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The renaming of the Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall in Taipei, Taiwan to National Taiwan Democracy Memorial Hall was announced by President Chen Shui-bian on 15 May 2007. The surrounding plaza was rededicated to democracy as Liberty Square. This move was condemned by the pan-blue media as a political move by the Democratic Progressive Party to denounce the historical heritage of the Republic of China. The site has now been restored back to the original title of the "Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall" as of 20 July 2009 with the Nationalists back in power.
Chen was then a member of the Republic of China Democratic Progressive Party. In 2007 his party and its allies controlled the executive branch of the ROC government. The opposition, the Kuomintang and its allies held a one-vote majority in the legislature. With a national election looming in 2008, support and opposition divided along partisan lines. Legal wrangling ensued, with the debate centering on the prerogatives and powers of each branch of the ROC government. Legally, the executive branch held the authority to rename the monument and square without ratification by the legislature.
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The renaming of the Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall in Taipei, Taiwan to National Taiwan Democracy Memorial Hall (Chinese: 國立台灣民主紀念館; pinyin: Guólì Táiwān Mínzhǔ Jìniànguǎn) was announced by President Chen Shui-bian on 15 May 2007. The surrounding plaza was rededicated to democracy as Liberty Square. This move was condemned by the pan-blue media as a political move by the Democratic Progressive Party to denounce the historical heritage of the Republic of China. The site has now been restored back to the original title of the "Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall" as of 20 July 2009 with the Nationalists back in power.
Chen was then a member of the Republic of China (ROC) Democratic Progressive Party (DPP). In 2007 his party and its allies controlled the executive branch of the ROC government. The opposition, the Kuomintang (KMT) and its allies held a one-vote majority in the legislature. With a national election looming in 2008, support and opposition divided along partisan lines. Legal wrangling ensued, with the debate centering on the prerogatives and powers of each branch of the ROC government. Legally, the executive branch held the authority to rename the monument and square without ratification by the legislature. The legislature, however, could deny some funding if it declined to recognize the new names in appropriate documents. The Taipei City Government, then under KMT control, also weighed in, arguing historical status for the relatively new site and invoking city ordinances forbidding the alteration of such sites. For the remainder of Chen's term both old and new names remained in use, with preferences lining up largely on partisan lines.
On 20 May 2008, Ma Ying-jeou arose as the victor in 2008 Presidential Elections which also saw his KMT increase its majority in the legislature as the public became disillusioned with the misrule and money-laundering of the DPP led by former President Chen. During the campaign, Ma had promised to restore the original names and inscriptions at the site. After his election, Ma promised to undertake wide consultation before making a final decision about names. In August 2008, the Ministry of Education (MOE) officials announced that the administration recognized the original name of the memorial as the official one but that no final decision would be made on the matter until the public was consulted. In January 2009, the MOE announced that no public forums would take place, that the original plaque designating the hall as Chiang Kai-shek Memorial would be restored by the end of the summer, and that Liberty Square would be allowed to stand as the name of the plaza.
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Side view shortly after the renaming ceremony in May 2007. The images evoke the Wild Lily student movement of 1990.
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| null | 500 | 574 |
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| 500 | 574 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenwich_District_(Metropolis)
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Greenwich District (Metropolis)
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Greenwich District (Metropolis)
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English: West Greenwich Community Centre. The building was originally Greenwich Town Hall, a function that is now carried out by the Woolwich Town Hall 331633 since the merger of the two boroughs many years ago.
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Town Hall on Greenwich Road
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Greenwich was a local government district within the metropolitan area of London, England from 1855 to 1900. It was formed by the Metropolis Management Act 1855 and was governed by the Greenwich District Board of Works, which consisted of elected vestrymen.
Until 1889 the district was partly in the counties of Kent and Surrey, but included in the area of the Metropolitan Board of Works. In 1889 the area of the MBW was constituted the County of London, and the district board became a local authority under the London County Council.
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Greenwich was a local government district within the metropolitan area of London, England from 1855 to 1900. It was formed by the Metropolis Management Act 1855 and was governed by the Greenwich District Board of Works, which consisted of elected vestrymen.
Until 1889 the district was partly in the counties of Kent and Surrey, but included in the area of the Metropolitan Board of Works. In 1889 the area of the MBW was constituted the County of London, and the district board became a local authority under the London County Council.
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Greenwich Department of Works 1876-1990 and then Greenwich Town Hall from 1900-1939
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| null | 640 | 480 |
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| 640 | 480 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cakile_edentula
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Cakile edentula
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Flowers and fruit
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Cakile edentula / Description / Flowers and fruit
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Français : Fleurs de Cakile edentula. Observé à Saint-Siméon-de-Bonaventure, en Gaspésie. English: Cakile edentula, flowers. Observed in Saint-Siméon-de-Bonaventure, Gaspésie.
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Cakile edentula, the American searocket, is a species of the flowering Cakile plant. This plant is native to North America.
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Flowers are separate, radially symmetrical, and contain four petals. These flowers can be pink to red, blue to purple, or white. Fruit are small and green, about 1–2 centimeters in diameter. These fruit are dry and do not split open when ripe. Fruit are released at the end of each growing season.
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C. edentula flowers close-up.
| 1,549 | 0 |
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| null | 512 | 512 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Calotte
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La Calotte
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La Calotte
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L'action cléricale sur notre malheureuse planète
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La Calotte is a French illustrated satirical anticlerical weekly publication, which appeared in France from 1906 to 1912. Afterwards the title was resumed from 1930 to the present day, with a change of name under the German occupation of France.
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La Calotte is a French illustrated satirical anticlerical weekly publication, which appeared in France from 1906 to 1912. Afterwards the title was resumed from 1930 to the present day, with a change of name under the German occupation of France.
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"The clerical action on our unfortunate planet", illustration of the newspaper La Calotte (Asmodée, 1908).
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https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_chessmen
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Lewis chessmen
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Lewis chessmen
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English: The Lewis chessmen in the en:British Museum
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The Lewis Chessmen, or Uig Chessmen, are 78 12th-century chess pieces, most of which are carved in walrus ivory. The hoard was discovered in 1831 on the Isle of Lewis in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland. They may be some of the few complete, surviving medieval chess sets. They are owned and exhibited by the British Museum in London, which has 67 of the original pieces, and the Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh, which has the remaining 11 pieces.
The pieces are figurative, like modern sets, and unlike the abstract Arabic pieces. The set has made the transition to European figures, which lasts to the present day. In particular, the arrival of a female figure is a departure from the Indo-Arabic game, and the figure of a bishop is also significant.
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The Lewis Chessmen, or Uig Chessmen, are 78 12th-century chess pieces, most of which are carved in walrus ivory. The hoard was discovered in 1831 on the Isle of Lewis in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland. They may be some of the few complete, surviving medieval chess sets. They are owned and exhibited by the British Museum in London, which has 67 of the original pieces, and the Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh, which has the remaining 11 pieces.
The pieces are figurative, like modern sets, and unlike the abstract Arabic pieces. The set has made the transition to European figures, which lasts to the present day. In particular, the arrival of a female figure is a departure from the Indo-Arabic game, and the figure of a bishop is also significant.
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The Lewis chessmen in the British Museum
| 1,559 | 0 |
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| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 1,566 | 1,032 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nethers,_Virginia
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Nethers, Virginia
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Nethers, Virginia
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English: View west along Nethers Road (Virginia State Secondary Route 600) at Pine Hill Road (Virginia State Secondary Route 707) and the Old Rag Mountain parking lot in Nethers, Madison County, Virginia
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Sign for the Old Rag Mountain parking lot along Nethers Road in Nethers
| true | true |
Nethers is an unincorporated community located in Madison County, Virginia, United States. It is the primary access point for Old Rag Mountain in Shenandoah National Park.
Corbin Cabin was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
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Nethers (also Neathers) is an unincorporated community located in Madison County, Virginia, United States. It is the primary access point for Old Rag Mountain in Shenandoah National Park.
Corbin Cabin was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
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Sign for the Old Rag Mountain parking lot along Nethers Road in Nethers
| 1,552 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 3,264 | 2,448 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Virginia_Route_6
|
West Virginia Route 6
| null |
West Virginia Route 6
|
English: View north along West Virginia State Route 6 (Montgomery Bridge) at West Virginia State Route 61 (Fayette Pike) in Montgomery, Fayette County, West Virginia
| null | false | true |
West Virginia Route 6 is an unsigned state highway in the U.S. state of West Virginia. Its entire length is the Montgomery Bridge, also known as the Earl M. Vickers Bridge, over the Kanawha River from West Virginia Route 61 in Montgomery north to U.S. Route 60 west of Smithers. The bridge opened in 1956.
|
West Virginia Route 6 is an unsigned state highway in the U.S. state of West Virginia. Its entire length is the Montgomery Bridge, also known as the Earl M. Vickers Bridge, over the Kanawha River from West Virginia Route 61 in Montgomery north to U.S. Route 60 west of Smithers. The bridge opened in 1956.
|
View north at the south end of WV 6 at WV 61 in Montgomery
| 1,554 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 3,264 | 2,448 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartetto_Italiano
|
Quartetto Italiano
| null |
Quartetto Italiano
|
Italiano: Quartetto italiano
|
Quartetto Italiano (1955)
| true | false |
The Quartetto Italiano was a string quartet founded in Reggio Emilia in 1945. They made their debut in 1945 in Carpi when all four players were still in their early 20s. They were originally named Nuovo Quartetto Italiano before dropping the "Nuovo" tag in 1951. They are particularly noted for their recording of the complete cycle of Beethoven string quartets, made between 1967 and 1975. The quartet disbanded in 1980.
The secretary and historian of the Quartet was Guido Alberto Borciani, brother of Paolo Borciani, the quartet's founder and player of the 1st violin part. A mechanical engineer and talented pianist, Guido Alberto founded in 1987 the Premio Paolo Borciani.
|
The Quartetto Italiano (English: Italian Quartet) was a string quartet founded in Reggio Emilia in 1945. They made their debut in 1945 in Carpi when all four players were still in their early 20s. They were originally named Nuovo Quartetto Italiano before dropping the "Nuovo" tag in 1951. They are particularly noted for their recording of the complete cycle of Beethoven string quartets, made between 1967 and 1975. The quartet disbanded in 1980.
The secretary and historian of the Quartet was Guido Alberto Borciani (Reggio Emilia, 20 October 1920 – 4 April 2008), brother of Paolo Borciani, the quartet's founder and player of the 1st violin part. A mechanical engineer and talented pianist, Guido Alberto founded in 1987 the Premio Paolo Borciani.
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Quartetto Italiano (1955)
| 1,560 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 1,348 | 606 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raoni_Metuktire
|
Raoni Metuktire
|
International Ambassador for the preservation of the forest and Amazonian people's culture
|
Raoni Metuktire / International Ambassador for the preservation of the forest and Amazonian people's culture
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English: Raoni & former french president Jacques ChiracFrançais : Raoni et l'ancien président français Jacques Chirac en mai 2000, au palais de l'Elysée
| null | false | false |
Raoni Metuktire, also known as Chief Raoni or Ropni, is an Indigenous Brazilian leader and environmentalist. He is a chief of the Kayapo people, a Brazilian Indigenous group from the plain lands of the Mato Grosso and Pará in Brazil, south of the Amazon River and along Xingu River and its tributaries. He is internationally famous as a living symbol of the fight for the preservation of the Amazon rainforest and indigenous culture.
|
French president Jacques Chirac declared Raoni a living symbol of the fight for the protection of the environment. Since 1989, the Kayapo leader has traveled to many places in the world, including the northeastern parts of Quebec, Canada, to visit the Innu people in August 2001; and to Japan in May 2007. His messages were particularly well received in European countries such as France, which he visited in 2000, 2001 and 2003.
Isolated from the rest of the world until the twentieth century, the indigenous peoples of the Xingu region have fought to orally preserve their traditions for countless generations. Raoni found ways to connect these cultures with the world, while keeping appropriate stoicism, distance and dignity. Although he meets with prominent people in many countries, he lives in a simple hut and owns nothing. The gifts he receives are always redistributed.
During his media appearances, he is almost always seen wearing a wreath of yellow feathers and arrayed with Kayapo earrings and necklaces. He is easily recognizable with his lip plate that stretches his lower lip. Subsequent generations have not kept this tradition; Raoni is one of the last men to wear a lower lip plate.
In September 2011, Chief Raoni was made an honorary citizen of Paris by Paris mayor Bertrand Delanoë, and received the medal of the French National Assembly from Nicolas Perruchot of France's National Assembly. In 2019, a group of environmentalists and anthropologists put his name forward as a candidate for the 2020 Nobel Peace Prize for his lifetime defense of the forest.
|
Raoni and former French President Jacques Chirac in May 2000 at The Élysée Palace.
| 1,563 | 0 |
success
| null | 492 | 325 |
{}
| 492 | 325 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Strickland_(British_Army_officer)
|
Peter Strickland (British Army officer)
| null |
Peter Strickland (British Army officer)
| null | null | true | false |
Lieutenant-General Sir Edward Peter Strickland KCB KBE CMG DSO was a British Army officer who commanded 1st Infantry Division during World War I.
|
Lieutenant-General Sir Edward Peter Strickland KCB KBE CMG DSO (3 August 1869 – 24 June 1951) was a British Army officer who commanded 1st Infantry Division during World War I.
|
Lt. Gen. Sir Peter Strickland
| 1,567 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
{}
| 1,135 | 1,536 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belvoir_(plantation)
|
Belvoir (plantation)
| null |
Belvoir (plantation)
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English: Artist concept of Belvoir Mansion, seat of the Fairfax family in colonial Virginia.
| null | false | true |
Belvoir was the historic plantation and estate of colonial Virginia's prominent William Fairfax family. It was situated on the west bank of the Potomac River in Fairfax County, Virginia, at the present site of Fort Belvoir. The main house — called Belvoir Manor or Belvoir Mansion — burned in 1783 and was completely destroyed during the War of 1812. The site has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1973 as "Belvoir Mansion Ruins and the Fairfax Grave."
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Belvoir was the historic plantation and estate of colonial Virginia's prominent William Fairfax family. It was situated on the west bank of the Potomac River in Fairfax County, Virginia, at the present site of Fort Belvoir. The main house — called Belvoir Manor or Belvoir Mansion — burned in 1783 and was completely destroyed during the War of 1812. The site has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1973 as "Belvoir Mansion Ruins and the Fairfax Grave."
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Belvoir Mansion: Artist's conception of the building before its destruction.
| 1,571 | 0 |
success
| null | 310 | 253 |
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| 310 | 253 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felixstowe_F5L
|
Felixstowe F5L
|
Design and development
|
Felixstowe F5L / Design and development
| null | null | false | false |
The twin-engine F5L was one of the Felixstowe F series of flying boats developed by John Cyril Porte at the Seaplane Experimental Station, Felixstowe, England, during the First World War for production in America.
A civilian version of the aircraft was known as the Aeromarine 75.
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Porte had taken the Curtiss H-12, an original design by the American Glenn Curtiss, and developed it into a practical series of flying boats at the Felixstowe station. They then took their F.5 model and further redesigned it with better streamlining, a stronger hull using veneer instead of doped linen and U.S.-built 330 hp (later 400 hp) Liberty 12A engines. The prototype was built and tested in England and the design then taken over by the Naval Aircraft Factory, Philadelphia, where further modifications were made to suit their production methods under wartime conditions. The American-built version was also known as the Curtiss F5L and (in civilian operation) as the Aeromarine 75.
The F5L was built by the Naval Aircraft Factory (137), Curtiss (60) and Canadian Aeroplanes Limited (30). Some were converted for civilian use by the Aeromarine Plane and Motor Company in 1919.
|
The first Naval Aircraft Factory F5L, 24 July 1918.[1]
| 1,551 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 4,696 | 3,272 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabrika_automobila_Priboj
|
Fabrika automobila Priboj
|
Civilian
|
Fabrika automobila Priboj / Vehicles history production lines / Civilian
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English: Fire truck in Perast, Kotor, Montenegro
| null | false | true |
Fabrika automobila Priboj is a Serbian automotive manufacturer of military vehicles and with the headquarters in Priboj, Serbia.
Initially producing licensed copies of Saurer trucks, it produced Mercedes-Benz NG trucks under license. FAP is now majority owned by the Government of Serbia and it is part of "Defense Industry of Serbia".
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List of produced civilian vehicles in past:
4G
6G
10B
15B
G1100
13
18 engine based on licence produce Leyland engine
LP1113
MB 1213
O 302
1620
1621
1820
1823
1835 RBDT
2640 RBDT
1922 RBSK
2021 RBK
2023 RBK
2228
2635 RBDT
2628 RBK
2632 RBK
2635 RBK
3035 RBK
A-637
A-777
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FAP 1314 fire truck in Perast, Montenegro
| 1,564 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 2,592 | 1,944 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragser_Wildsee
|
Pragser Wildsee
| null |
Pragser Wildsee
|
Pragser Wildsee Seekofel von Bucht aus gesehen This media shows the protected natural monument with the ID 069_P02 in South Tyrol. (commons, de)
| null | true | true |
The Pragser Wildsee, or Lake Prags, Lake Braies is a lake in the Prags Dolomites in South Tyrol, Italy. It belongs to the municipality of Prags which is located in the Prags valley.
During World War II it was the scene of the transport of concentration camp inmates to Tyrol.
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The Pragser Wildsee, or Lake Prags, Lake Braies (Italian: Lago di Braies; German: Pragser Wildsee) is a lake in the Prags Dolomites in South Tyrol, Italy. It belongs to the municipality of Prags which is located in the Prags valley.
During World War II it was the scene of the transport of concentration camp inmates to Tyrol.
|
Pragser Wildsee and Seekofel seen from the bay
| 1,568 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
{}
| 1,600 | 1,200 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Kuehn
|
Gary Kuehn
| null |
Gary Kuehn
|
Gary Kuehn in his studio with Mattress Piece, 1969
| null | false | true |
Gary Kuehn is an American artist who pioneered the Postminimal and Process Art movements of the 1960s.
|
Gary Kuehn (born January 28,1939, Plainfield, New Jersey) is an American artist who pioneered the Postminimal and Process Art movements of the 1960s.
|
Gary Kuehn, studio view with Mattress Piece, 1969
| 1,562 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 1,956 | 2,875 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kootenay_River
|
Kootenay River
|
Course
|
Kootenay River / Course
|
English: Scenic birds-eye view of Columbia and Kootenay valleys, 1913.
| null | false | true |
The Kootenay is a major river in the Northwest Plateau, within the borders of southeastern British Columbia, Canada, and northern Montana and Idaho in the United States. It is one of the uppermost major tributaries of the Columbia River, the largest North American river that empties into the Pacific Ocean. The Kootenay River runs 781 kilometres from its headwaters in the Kootenay Ranges of the Canadian Rockies, flowing from British Columbia's East Kootenay region into northwestern Montana, then west into the northernmost Idaho Panhandle and returning to British Columbia in the West Kootenay region, where it joins the Columbia at Castlegar.
Fed mainly by glaciers and snow melt, the river drains a rugged, sparsely populated region of more than 50,000 km²; over 70 percent of the basin is in Canada. From its highest headwaters to its confluence with the Columbia River, the Kootenay falls more than 2,000 metres in elevation. Above its confluence with the Columbia, the Kootenay is comparable in terms of length, drainage area and volume, but has a steeper gradient and is characterized by larger falls and rapids.
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The Kootenay rises on the northeast side of the Beaverfoot Range of southeastern British Columbia, and flows initially southeast through a marshy valley in Kootenay National Park. The river becomes significantly larger at its confluence with the Vermilion River, which is actually the larger of the two where they meet near Kootenay Crossing. The Kootenay continues southeast, receiving the Palliser River from the left, and flows south into a gorge at the confluence with the White River.
At the small town of Canal Flats the Kootenay River passes within 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) of Columbia Lake, the headwaters of the Columbia River, as it merges into the Rocky Mountain Trench along the eastern foothills of the Selkirk Mountains. It receives the Lussier River near Skookumchuck Station of the Canadian Pacific Railway and the St. Mary and Wild Horse rivers at the historic mining town of Fort Steele, then receives the Bull River at the settlement of the same name. At Wardner, British Columbia, the Kootenay widens into the Lake Koocanusa reservoir, formed by Libby Dam over 130 kilometres (81 mi) downstream at Jennings, Montana. The Elk River, the Kootenay's longest tributary, enters Lake Koocanusa south of Elko, British Columbia.
Below Libby Dam the river, now known as the Kootenai, forms the "Big Bend" around the south side of the Purcell Mountains. It receives the Fisher River from the south and turns west, passing Libby, Montana. About 15 km (9.3 mi) below Libby it drops over Kootenai Falls. The river turns northwest at Troy, and the Yaak River and Moyie River (both originating in BC) join from the north, the latter near Moyie Springs, Idaho. In Idaho the river enters the gentle terrain of the Kootenai Valley, turning north at Bonners Ferry
The Kootenai re-enters Canada and becomes the Kootenay again south of Creston, British Columbia, and flows through a marshy area called the Kootenay Flats. It then empties into 100-kilometre (62 mi)-long Kootenay Lake, which is also joined by the Duncan River, the largest tributary in terms of volume. Near Balfour an arm of the lake branches westward to Nelson, where the Kootenay River exits the lake below Corra Linn Dam. The final westbound stretch of the river flows through a deep canyon, forming several waterfalls including Bonnington Falls. Four run-of-the river hydroelectric dams impound this part of the river. At Brilliant the Kootenay forms a small inland delta, then at Castlegar it joins with the Columbia River.
|
1913 bird's-eye view map of the Kootenay and Columbia Rivers in the Rocky Mountain Trench. Columbia Lake is near the center and the Kootenay River flows from the upper right into the foreground.
| 1,572 | 0 |
success
| null | 274 | 385 |
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| 274 | 385 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gargamelle
|
Gargamelle
| null |
Gargamelle
|
English: Gargamelle
| null | false | true |
Gargamelle was a heavy liquid bubble chamber detector in operation at CERN between 1970 and 1979. It was designed to detect neutrinos and antineutrinos, which were produced with a beam from the Proton Synchrotron between 1970 and 1976, before the detector was moved to the Super Proton Synchrotron. In 1979 an irreparable crack was discovered in the bubble chamber, and the detector was decommissioned. It is currently part of the "Microcosm" exhibition at CERN, open to the public.
Gargamelle is famous for being the experiment where neutral currents were discovered. Found in July 1973, neutral currents were the first experimental indication of the existence of the Z⁰ boson, and consequently a major step towards the verification of the electroweak theory.
Gargamelle can refer to both the bubble chamber detector itself, or the high-energy physics experiment by the same name. The name itself is derived from a 16th-century novel by François Rabelais, The Life of Gargantua and of Pantagruel, in which the giantess Gargamelle is the mother of Gargantua.
|
Gargamelle was a heavy liquid bubble chamber detector in operation at CERN between 1970 and 1979. It was designed to detect neutrinos and antineutrinos, which were produced with a beam from the Proton Synchrotron (PS) between 1970 and 1976, before the detector was moved to the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS). In 1979 an irreparable crack was discovered in the bubble chamber, and the detector was decommissioned. It is currently part of the "Microcosm" exhibition at CERN, open to the public.
Gargamelle is famous for being the experiment where neutral currents were discovered. Found in July 1973, neutral currents were the first experimental indication of the existence of the Z⁰ boson, and consequently a major step towards the verification of the electroweak theory.
Gargamelle can refer to both the bubble chamber detector itself, or the high-energy physics experiment by the same name. The name itself is derived from a 16th-century novel by François Rabelais, The Life of Gargantua and of Pantagruel, in which the giantess Gargamelle is the mother of Gargantua.
|
The chamber of Gargamelle is currently on exhibition at CERN
| 1,534 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 2,592 | 1,944 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Augustine%27s_Church,_Pendlebury
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St Augustine's Church, Pendlebury
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Exterior
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St Augustine's Church, Pendlebury / Architecture / Exterior
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English: Memorial outside St Augustine's church, Pendlebury to the 178 men and boys killed in the explosion at Clifton Hall colliery on 18 June 1885. 64 bodies are buried in the St Augustine churchyard.
| null | false | true |
St. Augustine’s Church is an active Anglican church in Pendlebury, Greater Manchester, England. Dedicated to St Augustine, it is part of the benefice of Swinton and Pendlebury along with St Peter's Church in Swinton and All Saints' Church in Wardley. The church is in the Eccles deanery, the archdeaconry of Salford and the diocese of Manchester. The church was granted Grade II* listed status in 1966 but has since been upgraded to Grade I.
Called the "Miners' Cathedral", due to its almost cathedralesque stature, in the heart of a one time coal-mining community, it was also sometimes locally called "Gussie's".
The church is situated on Bolton Road and has a connected primary school.
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The church is built of red brick and has clay tile roof and stone dressings. It was inspired by the Gothic cathedrals in Albi and Toulouse in France. Its nave and chancel occupy ten bays under a continuous roof. The church has a door at the west end, a porch on the south side and vestry on the north. The bays are separated by shallow weathered buttresses that terminate in triangular gablets above the coped parapet which has pierced quatrefoils above the chancel. The nave and chancel are differentiated by their windows. The nave has three-light windows below blank arches while the chancel has four-light windows with reticulated tracery. The east window between angled buttresses topped by crocketted pinnacles has seven lights decorated with flowing reticulated tracery. The west window has five lights.
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Clifton Hall Colliery disaster memorial.
| 1,558 | 0 |
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| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 1,536 | 2,048 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania_oil_rush
|
Pennsylvania oil rush
| null |
Pennsylvania oil rush
|
English: Welcome sign for Titusville, PA
| null | false | true |
The oil rush in America started in Titusville, Pennsylvania, in the Oil Creek Valley when Edwin L. Drake struck "rock oil" there in 1859. Titusville and other towns on the shores of Oil Creek expanded rapidly as oil wells and refineries shot up across the region. Oil quickly became one of the most valuable commodities in the United States and railroads expanded into Western Pennsylvania to ship petroleum to the rest of the country.
By the mid-1870s, the oil industry was well established, and the "rush" to drill wells and control production was over. Pennsylvania oil production peaked in 1891, and was later surpassed by western states such as Texas and California, but some oil industry remains in Pennsylvania.
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The oil rush in America started in Titusville, Pennsylvania, in the Oil Creek Valley when Edwin L. Drake struck "rock oil" there in 1859. Titusville and other towns on the shores of Oil Creek expanded rapidly as oil wells and refineries shot up across the region. Oil quickly became one of the most valuable commodities in the United States and railroads expanded into Western Pennsylvania to ship petroleum to the rest of the country.
By the mid-1870s, the oil industry was well established, and the "rush" to drill wells and control production was over. Pennsylvania oil production peaked in 1891, and was later surpassed by western states such as Texas and California, but some oil industry remains in Pennsylvania.
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Welcome sign to Titusville, PA
| 1,557 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 2,016 | 1,344 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walmart
|
Walmart
|
Walmart Discount Store
|
Walmart / Operating divisions / Walmart U.S. / Walmart Discount Store
|
Wal-Mart Albemarle Rd Charlotte, NC
|
The exterior of the Walmart Discount Store in Charlotte, North Carolina
| false | true |
Walmart Inc. is an American multinational retail corporation that operates a chain of hypermarkets, discount department stores, and grocery stores, headquartered in Bentonville, Arkansas. The company was founded by Sam Walton in 1962 and incorporated on October 31, 1969. It also owns and operates Sam's Club retail warehouses. As of July 31, 2020, Walmart has 11,496 stores and clubs in 27 countries, operating under 56 different names. The company operates under the name Walmart in the United States and Canada, as Walmart de México y Centroamérica in Mexico and Central America, as Asda in the United Kingdom, as the Seiyu Group in Japan, and as Flipkart Wholesale in India. It has wholly owned operations in Argentina, Chile, Canada, and South Africa. Since August 2018, Walmart holds only a minority stake in Walmart Brasil, which was renamed Grupo Big in August 2019, with 20 percent of the company's shares, and private equity firm Advent International holding 80 percent ownership of the company.
Walmart is the world's largest company by revenue, with US$514.405 billion, according to the Fortune Global 500 list in 2019.
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Walmart Discount Stores, also branded as simply "Walmart", are discount department stores with sizes varying from 30,000 to 206,000 square feet (2,800 to 19,100 square meters), with the average store covering 105,000 square feet (9,800 square meters). They carry general merchandise and limited groceries. Some newer and remodeled discount stores have an expanded grocery department, similar to Target's PFresh department. Many of these stores also feature a garden center, pharmacy, Tire & Lube Express, optical center, one-hour photo processing lab, portrait studio, a bank branch, a cell phone store, and a fast food outlet. Some also have gasoline stations. Discount Stores were Walmart's original concept, though they have since been surpassed by Supercenters.
In 1990, Walmart opened its first Bud's Discount City location in Bentonville. Bud's operated as a closeout store, much like Big Lots. Many locations were opened to fulfill leases in shopping centers as Walmart stores left and moved into newly built Supercenters. All of the Bud's Discount City stores had closed or converted into Walmart Discount Stores by 1997.
At its peak in 1996, there were 1,995 Walmart Discount Stores, but as of July 31, 2020, that number was dropped to 376.
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The exterior of the Walmart Discount Store in Charlotte, North Carolina
| 1,566 | 0 |
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| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 3,264 | 2,448 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Alexander_MacWilliam
|
John Alexander MacWilliam
|
Personal life
|
John Alexander MacWilliam / Personal life
|
English: 35 Drumsheugh Gardens, Edinburgh
| null | false | true |
John Alexander MacWilliam, a physiologist at the University of Aberdeen in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, was a pioneer in the field of cardiac electrophysiology. He spent many years studying ventricular fibrillation, and was the first person to propose that ventricular fibrillation was the most common cause of sudden death - and that fibrillation could be terminated by a series of induction shocks to the heart. He was the first to accurately describe the condition of arrhythmia, and he suggested transthoracic pacing to treat transient asystole.
Although his work was recognised within his lifetime, it was not until many decades later that it laid the foundations for developments in the understanding and treatment of life-threatening heart conditions, such as in the artificial cardiac pacemaker.
MacWilliam was appointed Regius Professor of the Institutes of Medicine at the University of Aberdeen at the age of 29 in 1886, and remained in that post for 41 years until his retirement in 1927.
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In 1889 at the age of 32, MacWilliam married Edith Constance Wise, the sister of Berkeley Deane Wise, a civil engineer. Edith died in November 1893 at the age of 33, of malaria contracted in the Canary Islands while her husband travelled on to South Africa.
In 1898 he was married for a second time, to Florence Edith Thomas originally from Wrexham in North Wales, who outlived him by nearly two years. She was a trained nurse who had worked at the London Temperance Hospital and then as a sister at St. Bartholomew's in London and later as Matron of the Radcliffe Infirmary in Oxford. In Aberdeen she involved herself in a variety of social work, including caring for soldiers returning from service during World War I. For all his married life MacWilliam lived in the village of Cults, now a suburb of Aberdeen.
John MacWilliam suffered for much of his life from an obscure form of dyspepsia, only diagnosed (as duodenal ulceration) and treated in later life.
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35 Drumsheugh Gardens, Edinburgh, where MacWilliam died
| 1,537 | 0 |
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| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 2,056 | 3,088 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_San_Sebasti%C3%A1n
|
Siege of San Sebastián
|
Second Siege
|
Siege of San Sebastián / Second Siege
|
English: Louis Emmanuel Rey surrenders at the Siege of San Sebastián.
| null | false | true |
In the Siege of San Sebastián, part of the Peninsular War, Allied forces under the command of Arthur Wellesley, Marquess of Wellington captured the city of San Sebastián in northern Basque Country from its French garrison under Louis Emmanuel Rey. The attack resulted in the ransacking and devastation of the town by fire.
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After driving Soult back across the frontier, Wellington waited until the rest of the battering train and sufficient supplies of shot had arrived from England before he again turned his attention to San Sebastián: even with the increased resources now available to him, Wellington could only mount one formal siege at a time, whilst it was decided to plump for San Sebastian on the grounds that it was weaker, more accessible and open to resupply by sea. By 15 August the French commander, Rey had received some drafts from blockade running vessels but, even so, he only had 2,700 effective troops and 300 wounded in hospital.
On 19 August British supplies started to arrive, including additional engineering pioneers so that by 23 August the guns were ready to resume the offensive. By 26 August the British had established batteries for 63 pieces of artillery. On 26 August, 15 heavy cannon from the south and 48 guns from the east were blasting away, destroying towers and making more breaches in the walls.
On 27 August, 200 men from Beagle, Challenger, Constant, and Surveillante rowed into the bay to the west and after a brief fight and a handful of casualties, captured a small island, Santa Clara. The British then moved six guns from Surveillante on to the island to establish a battery to enfilade the town and the castle. The French were dismayed as they had thought the island's sides were too steep to assault.
The main breach in the east wall was almost 500 feet (150 m) long with the towers at each end demolished. In the south a sap had been pushed forward to the glacis of the hornwork.
Because the attack had to be made as the tide fell, it was scheduled for 11:00 am on 31 August. Another mine was exploded, which partly took down a wall, but also created a series of craters so that when the 5th Division made the assault from the south on the main breach. The soldiers dashed across the 180 yards (160 m) from the trenches through the craters to the foot of the breach with little loss, but then the French opened a terrific fire. Again and again the men of the 5th Division rushed up the rubble-strewn breach, but they were cut down in swathes.
The French had built a coupure (inner wall) that stopped the redcoats from breaking through the defences. Hundreds of British soldiers were killed. Graham committed 750 volunteers from the 1st, 4th, and Light Divisions, but they were unable to push back the French defenders. A Portuguese brigade splashed across the Urumea River and attacked the eastern breach, but their drive also stalled. After two hours, the assault was a costly failure. The survivors hugged the ground to avoid the searing fire.
After consulting with his artillery commander, Alexander Dickson, Graham chose to open fire on the coupure's inner wall, despite the risk of killing many British soldiers who lay so close under the barrier. When the British heavy guns first fired over their heads, the survivors of the attack began to panic. But, when the smoke cleared, they saw that the big guns had wrecked most of the inner wall. With a yell, they charged, reached the top of the breach, and spilled into the city. At the sight of their defence lines broken, the French retreated to the fortress on the hill of Urgull and by midday the besiegers had taken over the town.
On inspection it was discovered that not a single shot had fallen short into the allied troops, even though they were fired from 600–800 yards (550–730 m) for 20 minutes and that, aided by an explosion of ready grenades and live shells on the wall, few defenders survived uninjured. 700 French were captured in the town which by now was in flames.
Rey and the rest of his surviving garrison held out until 5 September before asking for terms. The French commander formally surrendered on 8 September, and, in recognition of a noble defence, the remainder of the garrison stationed in the fortress was granted the honours of war by the Anglo-Portuguese forces. They marched out of the stronghold with shouldered arms, flags flying, to the sound of the drums. Their officers were permi
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Rey and the garrison surrenders (from a British book)
| 1,570 | 0 |
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| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 1,760 | 1,828 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friesch_Dagblad
|
Friesch Dagblad
| null |
Friesch Dagblad
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Nederlands: Logo Friesch Dagblad
| null | true | false |
The Friesch Dagblad is a Dutch daily newspaper founded in 1903. It covers the region of Friesland with news reports written from a protestant perspective. Friesch Dagblad and its competitor, Leeuwarder Courant, are owned by the NDC Mediagroep. Both newspapers publish most of the content in Dutch, with only about 5% of content in West Frisian.
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The Friesch Dagblad is a Dutch daily newspaper founded in 1903. It covers the region of Friesland with news reports written from a protestant perspective. Friesch Dagblad and its competitor, Leeuwarder Courant, are owned by the NDC Mediagroep. Both newspapers publish most of the content in Dutch, with only about 5% of content in West Frisian.
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Logo
| 1,574 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 8,369 | 1,165 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponsorimalai
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Ponsorimalai
| null |
Ponsorimalai
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English: Areal view of Vennandur from Alavaimalai
| null | true | true |
Ponsorimalai, also known as Sorimalai, is a hill in Vennandur block of Namakkal district in Tamil Nadu, India.
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Ponsorimalai, also known as Sorimalai, is a hill in Vennandur block of Namakkal district in Tamil Nadu, India.
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Aerial view of Vennandur block, view of Ponsorimalai and beyond that view of Kanjamalai from Alavaimalai
| 1,580 | 0 |
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| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 960 | 539 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarian_Marxism
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Libertarian Marxism
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Within Freudo-Marxism
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Libertarian Marxism / Notable libertarian Marxist tendencies / Within Freudo-Marxism
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Herbert Marcuse in Newton, Massachusetts in 1955
| null | false | true |
Libertarian Marxism is a broad scope of economic and political philosophies that emphasize the anti-authoritarian and libertarian aspects of Marxism. Early currents of libertarian Marxism such as left communism emerged in opposition to Marxism–Leninism.
Libertarian Marxism is often critical of reformist positions such as those held by social democrats. Libertarian Marxist currents often draw from Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels' later works, specifically the Grundrisse and The Civil War in France; emphasizing the Marxist belief in the ability of the working class to forge its own destiny without the need for a vanguard party or a State to mediate or aid its liberation. Along with anarchism, libertarian Marxism is one of the main currents of libertarian socialism.
Libertarian Marxism includes currents such as autonomism, council communism, De Leonism, Lettrism, parts of the New Left, Situationism, Socialisme ou Barbarie and workerism. Libertarian Marxism has often had a strong influence on both post-left and social anarchists. Notable theorists of libertarian Marxism have included Maurice Brinton, Cornelius Castoriadis, Guy Debord, Raya Dunayevskaya, Daniel Guérin, C. L. R.
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Two Marxist and Freudian psychoanalytic theorists have received the libertarian label or have been associated with it due to their emphasis on anti-authoritarianism and freedom issues.
Wilhelm Reich was an Austrian psychoanalyst, a member of the second generation of psychoanalysts after Sigmund Freud and one of the most radical figures in the history of psychiatry. He was the author of several influential books and essays, most notably Character Analysis (1933), The Mass Psychology of Fascism (1933) and The Sexual Revolution (1936). His work on character contributed to the development of Anna Freud's The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defence (1936) and his idea of muscular armour—the expression of the personality in the way the body moves—shaped innovations such as body psychotherapy, Fritz Perls's Gestalt therapy, Alexander Lowen's bioenergetic analysis and Arthur Janov's primal therapy. His writing influenced generations of intellectuals—during the 1968 student uprisings in Paris and Berlin, students scrawled his name on walls and threw copies of The Mass Psychology of Fascism at the police. On 23 August, six tons of his books, journals and papers were burned in the 25th Street public incinerator in New York, the Gansevoort incinerator. The burned material included copies of several of his books, including The Sexual Revolution, Character Analysis and The Mass Psychology of Fascism. Though these had been published in German before Reich ever discussed orgone, he had added mention of it to the English editions, so they were caught by the injunction. As with the accumulators, the FDA was supposed only to observe the destruction. It has been cited as one of the worst examples of censorship in the United States. Reich became a consistent propagandist for sexual freedom going as far as opening free sex-counselling clinics in Vienna for working-class patients as well as coining the phrase "sexual revolution" in one of his books from the 1940s.
On the other hand, Herbert Marcuse was a German philosopher, sociologist and political theorist associated with the Frankfurt School of critical theory. His work Eros and Civilization (1955) discusses the social meaning of biology—history seen not as a class struggle, but a fight against repression of our instincts. It argues that "advanced industrial society" (modern capitalism) is preventing us from reaching a non-repressive society "based on a fundamentally different experience of being, a fundamentally different relation between man and nature, and fundamentally different existential relations". It contends that Freud's argument that repression is needed by civilization to persist is mistaken as Eros is liberating and constructive. Marcuse argues that "the irreconcilable conflict is not between work (reality principle) and Eros (pleasure principle), but between alienated labour (performance principle) and Eros". Sex is allowed for "the betters" (capitalists) and for workers only when not disturbing performance. Marcuse believes that a socialist society could be a society without needing the performance of the poor and without as strong a suppression of our sexual drives—it could replace alienated labor with "non-alienated libidinal work" resulting in "a non-repressive civilization based on 'non-repressive sublimation'". During the 1960s, Marcuse achieved world renown as "the guru of the New Left", publishing many articles and giving lectures and advice to student radicals all over the world. He travelled widely and his work was often discussed in the mass media, becoming one of the few American intellectuals to gain such attention. Never surrendering his revolutionary vision and commitments, Marcuse continued to his death to defend the Marxian theory and libertarian socialism.
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Herbert Marcuse, associated with the Frankfurt School of critical theory, was an influential libertarian socialist philosopher of the New Left[36]
| 1,583 | 0 |
success
| null | 550 | 444 |
{}
| 550 | 444 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutrofiano
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Cutrofiano
| null |
Cutrofiano
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Italiano: Cutrofiano Chiesa Rupestre di San Giovanni Battista
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Small church of San Giovanni Battista.
| true | false |
Cutrofiano is a town and comune in the province of Lecce in the Apulia region of south-east Italy. It is known for its shoes and ceramic production.
Main sights include the Mother Church and that of the Immaculate Conception. The economy is mostly based on agriculture. Cutrofiano is also a center of ceramics craftmanship.
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Cutrofiano (Salentino: Cutrufiànu; Griko: Κουτρουφιάνα translit. Kutrufiàna
) is a town and comune in the province of Lecce in the Apulia region of south-east Italy. It is known for its shoes and ceramic production.
Main sights include the Mother Church (Chiesa matrice, 17th century) and that of the Immaculate Conception (18th century). The economy is mostly based on agriculture (olive oil, wine, cereals, tobacco). Cutrofiano is also a center of ceramics craftmanship.
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Small church of San Giovanni Battista.
| 1,569 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 1,600 | 1,200 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klemens_von_Metternich
|
Klemens von Metternich
|
Hungarian Diets, Alexander I's death, and problems in Italy
|
Klemens von Metternich / Chancellor / Hungarian Diets, Alexander I's death, and problems in Italy
|
Deutsch: Graf Klemens von Metternich
| null | false | false |
Klemens Wenzel Nepomuk Lothar, Prince of Metternich-Winneburg zu Beilstein, was an Austrian diplomat who was at the center of European affairs for three decades as the Austrian Empire's foreign minister from 1809 and Chancellor from 1821 until the liberal Revolutions of 1848 forced his resignation.
Born into the House of Metternich in 1773 as the son of a diplomat, Metternich received a good education at the universities of Strasbourg and Mainz. Metternich rose through key diplomatic posts, including ambassadorial roles in the Kingdom of Saxony, the Kingdom of Prussia, and especially Napoleonic France. One of his first assignments as Foreign Minister was to engineer a détente with France that included the marriage of Napoleon to the Austrian archduchess Marie Louise. Soon after, he engineered Austria's entry into the War of the Sixth Coalition on the Allied side, signed the Treaty of Fontainebleau that sent Napoleon into exile and led the Austrian delegation at the Congress of Vienna that divided post-Napoleonic Europe amongst the major powers. For his service to the Austrian Empire, he was given the title of Prince in October 1813.
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In the early 1820s, Metternich had advised Francis that convening the Hungarian Diet would help get approval for financial reform. In fact, the Diet of 1825 to 1827 saw 300 sessions filled with criticism of how the Empire had eroded the historic rights of the Kingdom of Hungary's nobility. Metternich complained that it "interfered with [his] time, [his] customs and [his] daily life", as he was forced to travel to Pressburg (modern day Bratislava) to perform ceremonial duties and to observe. He was alarmed by the growth of Hungarian national sentiment and wary of the growing influence of nationalist István Széchenyi, whom he had met twice in 1825. Back in Vienna, in mid-December, he heard of the death of Tsar Alexander with mixed feelings. He had known the Tsar well and was reminded of his own frailty, although the death potentially wiped the soured diplomatic slate clean. Moreover, he could claim credit for foreseeing the Decembrist liberal revolt the new Tsar Nicholas I had to crush. Now 53, Metternich chose to send Archduke Ferdinand to establish first contact with Nicholas. Metternich was also friendly with the British envoy (the Duke of Wellington) and enlisted his help to charm Nicholas. Despite this, the first 18 months of Nicholas' reign did not go well for Metternich: firstly, the British were chosen over the Austrians to oversee Russian-Ottoman talks; and, as a result, Metternich could exercise no influence over the resulting Akkerman Convention. France too began to drift away from Metternich's non-interventionist position. In August 1826 Russian Foreign Minister Nesselrode rejected a proposal by Metternich to convene a congress to discuss the events that eventually led to the outbreak of civil war in Portugal. The Austrian Foreign Minister accepted this with "surprising resilience".
On 5 November 1827 Baroness Antoinette von Leykam, daughter of diplomat Christoph Ambros Baron von Leykam (1777-1830) and Donna Antonia Caputo dei Marchesi della Petrella (b.1783), became Metternich's second wife. She was only twenty, and their marriage, a small affair at Hetzendorf (a village just outside Vienna), drew considerable criticism considering their difference in status . She belonged to the lower nobility, but Antoinette's grace and charm soon won over Viennese society. The same day British, Russian and French forces destroyed the Ottoman fleet at the Battle of Navarino. Metternich worried that further intervention would topple the Ottoman Empire, upsetting the balance so carefully created in 1815. To his relief the new British Prime Minister Wellington and his cabinet were equally fearful of giving Russia the upper hand in the Balkans. After another round of his proposals for congresses was rejected, Metternich stood back from the Eastern Question, watching as the Treaty of Adrianople was signed in September 1829. Though he publicly criticised it for being too harsh on Turkey, privately he was satisfied with its leniency and promise of Greek autonomy, making it a buffer against Russian expansion rather than a Russian satellite state. Metternich's private life was filled with grief. In November 1828 his mother died, and in January 1829 Antoinette died, five days after giving birth to their son, Richard von Metternich. After fighting tuberculosis for many months, Metternich's son Viktor, then a junior diplomat, died on 30 November 1829. Consequently, he spent Christmas alone and depressed, worried by the draconian methods of some of his fellow conservatives and by the renewed march of liberalism.
My whole life's work is destroyed.
— Metternich on hearing of France's July Revolution (Palmer 1972, p. 246).
In May Metternich took a much needed holiday on his estate at Johannisberg. He returned to Vienna a month later, still worried by the "chaos in London and Paris" and his declining ability to prevent it. Hearing Nesselrode was due to take the waters at Karlsbad, he met him there in late July. He berated the quiet Nesselrode, but no offence was taken. The two arranged a second meeting in August. In the interim Metternich he
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Metternich, c. 1830
| 1,586 | 0 |
success
| null | 300 | 428 |
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| 300 | 428 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoff_Edgers
|
Geoff Edgers
| null |
Geoff Edgers
|
English: Arts reporter Geoff Edgers in 2018
|
Edgers in 2018 (photograph by Lila Hempel-Edgers)
| true | true |
Geoff Edgers is an American journalist, author, filmmaker, television host, and podcast host. He is currently the national arts reporter for The Washington Post and was previously a staff arts reporter for The Boston Globe. Edgers currently hosts the Edge of Fame podcast, a collaboration between The Washington Post and WBUR-FM, Boston's NPR National. In addition, Edgers produced and starred in the 2010 music documentary Do It Again. His articles have appeared in magazines such as GQ and Wired, and he has worked as a reporter for several newspapers, including the Boston Phoenix, Raleigh News and Observer, The Boston Globe, and The Washington Post. Edgers has also published children's books on Elvis, The Beatles, and Stan Lee, and co-wrote a book on Julia Child with his wife, Carlene Hempel. In 2013, he hosted a Travel Channel reality TV series called Edge of America, and in June 2013 he was awarded a New England Emmy for work on a video for The Boston Globe. He also hosted the military history series Secrets of the Arsenal on the American Heroes Channel channel. Edgers joined The Washington Post in September 2014 as the paper's national arts reporter.
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Geoff Edgers (born 1970) is an American journalist, author, filmmaker, television host, and podcast host. He is currently the national arts reporter for The Washington Post and was previously a staff arts reporter for The Boston Globe. Edgers currently hosts the Edge of Fame podcast, a collaboration between The Washington Post and WBUR-FM, Boston's NPR National. In addition, Edgers produced and starred in the 2010 music documentary Do It Again. His articles have appeared in magazines such as GQ and Wired, and he has worked as a reporter for several newspapers, including the Boston Phoenix, Raleigh News and Observer, The Boston Globe, and The Washington Post. Edgers has also published children's books on Elvis, The Beatles, and Stan Lee, and co-wrote a book on Julia Child with his wife, Carlene Hempel. In 2013, he hosted a Travel Channel reality TV series called Edge of America, and in June 2013 he was awarded a New England Emmy for work on a video for The Boston Globe. He also hosted the military history series Secrets of the Arsenal on the American Heroes Channel channel. Edgers joined The Washington Post in September 2014 as the paper's national arts reporter.
|
Edgers in 2018 (photograph by Lila Hempel-Edgers)
| 1,573 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 3,409 | 2,307 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellmuth_Karasek
|
Hellmuth Karasek
| null |
Hellmuth Karasek
|
English: Hellmuth Karasek, german journalist, critic and writer. Deutsch: Hellmuth Karasek, deutscher Journalist, Kritiker und Autor.
| null | true | false |
Hellmuth Karasek was a German journalist, literary critic, novelist and the author of many books on literature and film. He was one of Germany's best-known feuilletonists.
|
Hellmuth Karasek (4 January 1934 – 29 September 2015) was a German journalist, literary critic, novelist and the author of many books on literature and film. He was one of Germany's best-known feuilletonists.
|
in 2011
| 1,576 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 1,260 | 1,711 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wakabayashi-ku,_Sendai
|
Wakabayashi-ku, Sendai
| null |
Wakabayashi-ku, Sendai
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仙台市若林区役所 Wakabayashi Kuyaku-sho, Word Office of Wakabayashi-ku Sendai, Japan
|
Wakabayashi Ward Office
| true | false |
Wakabayashi-ku is the eastern ward of the city Sendai, in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 June 2019, the ward had a population of 138,102 and a population density of 2715 persons per km² in 63583 households. The total area of the ward was 50.86 square kilometres.
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Wakabayashi-ku (若林区) is the eastern ward of the city Sendai, in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 June 2019, the ward had a population of 138,102 and a population density of 2715 persons per km² in 63583 households. The total area of the ward was 50.86 square kilometres (19.64 sq mi).
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Wakabayashi Ward Office
| 1,539 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 1,892 | 1,136 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_High_School,_Edinburgh
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Royal High School, Edinburgh
|
History
|
Royal High School, Edinburgh / History
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English: Photograph of the Art Room of the Royal High School at Regent Road, Edinburgh.
| null | false | true |
The Royal High School of Edinburgh is a co-educational school administered by the City of Edinburgh Council. The school was founded in 1128 and is one of the oldest schools in Scotland. It serves 1,200 pupils drawn from four feeder primaries in the north-west of the city: Blackhall primary school, Clermiston primary school, Cramond and Davidson's Mains.
The school's profile has given it a flagship role in education, piloting such experiments as the introduction of the Certificate of Secondary Education, the provision of setting in English and mathematics, and the curricular integration of European Studies and the International Baccalaureate. The Royal High School was last inspected by HMIE in April 2007.
The rector is Pauline Walker who replaced Jane Frith, the first woman to head the school.
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The Royal High School is, by one reckoning, the 18th-oldest school in the world, with a history of almost 900 years. Historians associate its birth with the flowering of the 12th century renaissance. It first enters the historical record as the seminary of Holyrood Abbey, founded for Alwin and the Augustinian canons by David I in 1128.
The Grammar School of the Church of Edinburgh, as it was known by the time Adam de Camis was rector in 1378, grew into a church-run burgh institution providing a Latin education for the sons of landed and burgess families, many of whom pursued careers in the church.
In 1505 the school was described as a "high school", the first recorded use of this term in either Scotland or England. In 1566, following the Reformation, Mary, Queen of Scots, transferred the school from the control of Holyrood Abbey to the Town Council of Edinburgh, and from about 1590 James VI accorded it royal patronage as the Schola Regia Edimburgensis, or King's School of Edinburgh.
In 1584 the Town Council informed the rector, Hercules Rollock, that his aim should be "to instruct the youth in pietie, guid maneris, doctrine and letteris". As far as possible, instruction was carried out in Latin. The study of Greek began in 1614, and geography in 1742. The egalitarian spirit of Scotland and the classical tradition exerted a profound influence on the school culture and the Scottish Enlightenment.
The Romantic era at the turn of the 19th century was for Scotland a golden age of literature, winning the Royal High School an international reputation and an influx of foreign students, among them French princes. The historian William Ross notes: "Walter Scott stood head and shoulders above his literary contemporaries; the rector, Alexander Adam, held a similar position in his own profession." By the end of the Napoleonic Wars, an old scholar remembered, 'there were boys from Russia, Germany, Switzerland, the United States, Barbadoes, St. Vincent, Demerara, the East Indies, besides England and Ireland.' The Royal High School was used as a model for the first public high school in the United States, the English High School of Boston, in 1821.
Learning Greek ceased to be compulsory in 1836, and the time allotted to its study was reduced in 1839 as mathematics became recognised. The curriculum was gradually broadened to include French (1834), after-hours fencing and gymnastics (1843), German (1845), science (1848), drawing (1853), military drill (1865), English (1866), gymnastics as a formal subject and swimming (1885), music (1908), and history (1909). In 1866 classical masters were confined to teaching Latin and Greek. A modern and commercial course was introduced in 1873. A school choir was instituted in 1895.
Through the centuries, the school has been located at many sites throughout the city, including the Vennel of the Church of St. Mary in the Fields (c. 1503 – c. 1516); Kirk o' Field Wynd (c. 1516–1555); Cardinal Beaton's House in Blackfriars Wynd (1555–1569); the Collegiate Church of St. Giles or St. Mary in the Fields (1569–1578); Blackfriars monastery (1578–1777); High School Yards (1777–1829); the famous Regent Road building on Calton Hill (1829–1968); and Jock's Lodge (1931–1972). The Jock's Lodge site is now the Royal High Primary, and is no longer associated with the secondary school.
For many years the school maintained a boarding facility for pupils from outside Edinburgh. The boarders ranged in age from six to eighteen. The House, as it was known, was located at 24 Royal Terrace and in later years moved to 13 Royal Terrace. When the boarding house was closed the records of all boarders, the artefacts such as the board with the names of head boys, and the memorial to boarders killed in the 1939–1945 war, were lost.
The Royal High School moved to its current site at Barnton in 1968, vacating the Old Royal High School buildings. In 1973 it became a co-educational state comprehensive. The school's premises underwent extensive refurbishment between 2001 and 2003, funded by a £10 million public-private partnership projec
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The Art Room before the First World War.
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http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Royal_High_School_Art_Room.png
| 1,582 | 0 |
success
| null | 621 | 400 |
{}
| 621 | 400 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyso%C4%8Dany_(Hru%C5%A1ovany)
|
Vysočany (Hrušovany)
| null |
Vysočany (Hrušovany)
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English: Church of St. Wenceslas in Vysočany Čeština: Hrušovany-Vysočany, okres Chomutov. Kostel svatého Václava a fara.
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Church of Saint Wenczeslas
| true | false |
Vysočany is a village in the commune of Hrušovany, Chomutov District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic.
|
Vysočany is a village in the commune of Hrušovany, Chomutov District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic.
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Church of Saint Wenczeslas
| 1,584 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 2,560 | 1,712 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glory_Vase
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Glory Vase
| null |
Glory Vase
|
日本語: 2017/10/1 新馬戦 グローリーヴェイズEnglish: Japanese race horse Glory Vase at Nakayama racecourse. Nakayama (JPN) 1 Oct 2017Maiden (Turf) 1m1f Firm RankHorse NameOddsAgeWgtJockeyTrainer1stGlory Vase (JPN)7/10FC28-7Mirco DemuroKazuto Ozeki2ndMikki Hide (JPN)29/10C28-7Norihiro YokoyamaTakanori KikuzawaOthers are omitted. (14 horses entered in a race.)
| null | true | true |
Glory Vase, is a Japanese Thoroughbred racehorse. He showed promising form in his first two seasons of racing, winning two minor races and finishing fifth in the Kikuka Sho. As a four-year-old in 2019 he emerged as a world-class performer, winning the Nikkei Shinshun Hai and running second in the spring edition of the Tenno Sho before recording his biggest victory in the Hong Kong Vase.
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Glory Vase (Japanese: グローリーヴェイズ, foaled 2 March 2015), is a Japanese Thoroughbred racehorse. He showed promising form in his first two seasons of racing, winning two minor races and finishing fifth in the Kikuka Sho. As a four-year-old in 2019 he emerged as a world-class performer, winning the Nikkei Shinshun Hai and running second in the spring edition of the Tenno Sho before recording his biggest victory in the Hong Kong Vase.
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Glory Vase on his racecourse debut
| 1,581 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
{}
| 4,000 | 2,250 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farnham_Heath_End_School
|
Farnham Heath End School
| null |
Farnham Heath End School
|
English: Farnham Heath End School in Farnham, Surrey in 2020
| null | true | true |
Farnham Heath End School is a mixed coeducational secondary school with academy status, in Heath End, Surrey, with roughly 900 pupils.
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Farnham Heath End School is a mixed coeducational secondary school with academy status, in Heath End, Surrey, with roughly 900 pupils.
|
Farnham Heath End School in 2020
| 1,588 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 3,639 | 2,200 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watsons_Bay_ferry_wharf
|
Watsons Bay ferry wharf
| null |
Watsons Bay ferry wharf
|
English: Outbound view aboard the Dawn Fraser of the Watsons Bay ferry wharf, the terminus of the F7 Eastern Suburbs service by Sydney Ferries. The wharf, hosting two perpendicular berths on a single wharf, is one of the oldest continually operating wharves in Sydney Harbour, and to this day remains a major stop on the Sydney Ferries network, being a point of interest for weekend travellers, local residents whom otherwise have no other direct public transport connection the city, and tourists headed to North Head, The Gap and its surrounds.
| null | true | true |
Watsons Bay ferry wharf is located on the southern side of Sydney Harbour serving the Sydney suburb of Watsons Bay.
|
Watsons Bay ferry wharf is located on the southern side of Sydney Harbour serving the Sydney suburb of Watsons Bay.
|
Watsons Bay ferry wharf in April 2017
| 1,587 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 3,264 | 2,448 |
|
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_de_Boer
|
Frank de Boer
| null |
Frank de Boer
|
Frank de Boer
| null | true | false |
Frank de Boer is a Dutch football manager and former soccer player. He played for Netherlands national team.
|
Frank de Boer (born 15 May 1970) is a Dutch football manager and former soccer player. He played for Netherlands national team.
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Frank de Boer
| 1,579 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 5,184 | 3,456 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Milwaukee_(CL-5)
|
USS Milwaukee (CL-5)
|
Soviet service
|
USS Milwaukee (CL-5) / Service history / Soviet service
|
English: The Soviet light cruiser Murmansk (formerly USS Milwaukee (CL-5)) off Lewes, Delaware (USA), on 8 March 1949, just prior to being turned to U.S. Navy control. Note the Soviet Navy flag on the stern, the hull painted with Soviet Navy fashion, with a white stripe at waterline, and the Vought OS2U Kingfisher plane on the catapult.
| null | false | true |
USS Milwaukee (CL-5) was an Omaha-class light cruiser built for the United States Navy during the 1920s. The ship spent most of her early career assigned to the Asiatic and Battle Fleets. In 1941 she was assigned to the Neutrality Patrol until she was refitted in New York in late 1941. She escorted a troop convoy to the Pacific in early 1942 before returning to the South Atlantic where she patrolled for German commerce raiders and blockade runners. In November, she intercepted one of the latter, but it scuttled itself before it could be captured. In 1944 she was temporarily transferred to the Soviet Navy and commissioned as Murmansk. The ship was returned by the Soviets in 1949 and sold for scrap in December.
|
On 20 April, the ship was transferred on loan to the Soviet Northern Fleet in Murmansk. She was commissioned in the Soviet Navy as Murmansk and performed convoy and patrol duty in the Arctic Ocean for the remainder of the war. Afterward, she became a training ship and participated in the 1948 fleet maneuvers. On 16 March 1949, Milwaukee was transferred back to the United States. She was the first of 15 American warships returned by the Soviet Union. She entered the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard on 18 March 1949, and was sold for scrapping on 10 December to the American Shipbreakers, Inc. of Wilmington, Delaware.
|
Murmansk off Lewes, Delaware, 8 March 1949
| 1,577 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
{}
| 5,311 | 4,040 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albacete
|
Albacete
|
Crafts
|
Albacete / Culture and art / Crafts
|
English: Navaja Artesanal represents artisans who are the acknowledged masters’ cutlers of Albacete. These cutlers have the Master Craftsman Certificate issued by the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Castilla La Mancha, which recognizes the experience and knowledge of the artisan. In many cases, their work has won awards in competitions like the Regional Cutlery organized by APRECU, and have been part of numerous international travelling exhibitions or are in important public and private collections worldwide, including the Museum’s permanent collection of Cutlery in Albacete. Some of these masters are part of the second or third generation of craftsmen who have inherited the manufacturing techniques. Others have been their apprentices or are self-taught, but they all have in common not only the methods of construction, but also a recognition of this work by fellow professionals in this area. Español: Los artesanos que Navaja Artesanal representa son los más reconocidos maestros cuchilleros de Albacete. Estos cuchilleros son poseedores del certificado de Maestro Artesano expedido por la Consejería de Industria y Comerio de Castilla La Mancha, que reconoce la experiencia y el conocimiento de los artífices. En muchos casos sus piezas han sido premiadas en concursos como el Regional de Cuchillería organizado por APRECU y han formado parte de numerosas muestras itinerantes internacionales o se encuentran en importantes colecciones públicas y privadas de todo el mundo, como la permanente del Museo de la Cuchillería de Albacete. Algunos de estos maestros forman parte de la segunda o tercera generación de artesanos de su estirpe y han heredado las técnicas de fabricación de sus familiares directos. Otros han sido aprendices de estos o son autodidactas, pero tienen en común no sólo los procesos de creación, sino también el reconocimiento de sus obras por parte de los profesionales del medio, al hacerse evidente en la ejecución de las piezas su belleza y maestría.
| null | false | false |
Albacete is a city and municipality in the Spanish autonomous community of Castilla–La Mancha, and capital of the province of Albacete.
Lying in the south-east of the Iberian Peninsula, the area around the city is known as Los Llanos. Halfway between Madrid and the Mediterranean coast, it enjoys connections by motorway, railway, and air. With a population of 173,329, it is the largest municipality of Castilla–La Mancha. The municipality of Albacete is also the seventh-largest in Spain by total area, being 1,125.91 km². Albacete is the seat to the regional High Court of Justice.
The origins of the city are uncertain, with the earliest proof of settlement dating to the time of Al-Andalus, when the settlement was originally named البسيط, meaning "The Flat" in Arabic, referring to the flat land around. Albacete was the main headquarters of the International Brigades during the Spanish Civil War.
Part of the historic region of La Mancha, Albacete has a reputation as producer of clasp knives. Its flat area and the removal of architectural barriers have reportedly made it one of the most accessible cities across the country.
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Albacete craftsmanship is closely linked to the knife since the fifteenth century, and features a wide variety of ways that relate to their specific use. The typical Albacete knife has a spring mechanism or ratchet that differentiates it from the rest. The passing of time has shaped and diversified manufacturing the same, leading to the production of scissors, knives, daggers and scalpels for medicine.
Currently the knife industry has modernized and moved largely to the industrial areas of the city, competing with the Asian market. From the union between Albacete and cutlery is the saying that "the knife from Albacete not give away, the friend sold at a symbolic price, so do not cut friendship". The history of Albacete cutlery can be visited at the Museum of Cutlery. Craft fairs as the Craft Fair of Castilla–La Mancha or Artisan Cutlery Albacete Fair are held annually in the capital of Albacete.
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Albacete typical craft knife.
| 1,592 | 0 |
success
| null | 503 | 680 |
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| 503 | 680 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogn_Studentby
|
Sogn Studentby
| null |
Sogn Studentby
|
English: The Seasons at Sogn Studentby.
|
The Seasons at Sogn Studentby.
| true | true |
Sogn Studentby is a residential area for students, located in the district of Nordre Aker, Oslo.
|
Sogn Studentby (English: Sogn Student Village) is a residential area for students, located in the district of Nordre Aker, Oslo.
|
The Seasons at Sogn Studentby.
| 1,589 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 3,745 | 5,120 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher_Communications
|
Fisher Communications
| null |
Fisher Communications
|
English: Fisher Plaza, Seattle, Washington.
| null | false | true |
Fisher Communications was a media company in the United States. Based in Seattle, Washington, the company primarily owned a number of radio and television stations in the Western United States. It was the last company in the Seattle area to own a local TV station before being acquired by Sinclair Broadcast Group. Fisher was acquired the same year KOMO-TV's competitor KING-TV's owner, Belo, was acquired by Gannett Company.
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Fisher Communications was a media company in the United States. Based in Seattle, Washington, the company primarily owned a number of radio and television stations in the Western United States. It was the last company in the Seattle area to own a local TV station before being acquired by Sinclair Broadcast Group. Fisher was acquired the same year KOMO-TV's competitor KING-TV's owner, Belo, was acquired by Gannett Company.
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Fisher Plaza, the company's headquarters.
|
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Seattle_-_Fisher_Plaza_02.jpg
| 1,590 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 4,288 | 2,848 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Belluschi
|
Pietro Belluschi
|
Selected works
|
Pietro Belluschi / Selected works
|
en:Rohm and Haas
| null | false | true |
Pietro Belluschi was an Italian-born American architect, a leader of the Modern Movement in architecture, and was responsible for the design of over 1,000 buildings.
Born in Italy, Belluschi's architectural career began as a draftsman in a Portland, Oregon firm. He achieved a national reputation within about 20 years, largely for his 1947 aluminum-clad Equitable Building. In 1951 he was named the dean of the MIT School of Architecture and Planning, where he served until 1965, also working as collaborator and design consultant for many high-profile commissions, most famously the 1963 Pan Am Building. He won the American Institute of Architects' Gold Medal in 1972.
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Belluschi's designs include:
Pacific Telephone and Telegraph Company Building, southern addition, Portland, 1926
Pacific Building, Portland, 1926
Public Service Building, Portland, 1927
Belluschi Building, Portland Art Museum (NRHP), 1932
Guardians' Lodge (1929), Kiwanis Lodge (1931), Uncle Toby's Story House (1932), and Blue Wing Lodge (1936), Camp Namanu, Sandy, Oregon
Library Building (now Smullin Hall) at Willamette University, Salem, 1938
St. Thomas More Catholic Church, Portland, 1940
Peter Kerr House, Gearhart, Oregon, 1941
Chapel, River View Cemetery, Portland, 1942
Korten Music Store, Longview, Washington, 1946
Sweeney, Straub and Dimm Printing Plant, Portland (NRHP), 1946
Emmanuel Lutheran Church, Longview, Washington, 1946
Burkes House, Portland, 1947
Oregonian Building, Portland, 1947
Baxter Hall and Collins Hall, Willamette University, Salem, 1947
Psychology Building, Reed College, Portland, 1947–1948
Breitenbush Hall, Oregon State Hospital, Salem (NRHP), 1948 (demolished 2017)
Equitable Building, Portland, 1948
First Presbyterian Church, Cottage Grove, Oregon (NRHP), 1948
Percy L. Menefee Ranch House, Yamhill, Oregon, 1948
Sacred Heart Church, Lake Oswego, Oregon, 1949
Zion Lutheran Church, Portland (NRHP), 1950
Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, Portland Branch, 1950
Central Lutheran Church, Portland, 1951
St. Philip Neri Catholic Church, Portland, 1952
Tucker Maxon School, Portland, 1953
YWCA building, Salem, 1954
Marion County Courthouse and World War II Memorial, Salem, 1954
Trinity Lutheran Church, Walnut Creek, California, 1954
Temple Israel, Swampcott, Massachusetts, 1953-1956
First Lutheran Church, Boston, 1954–1957
Cedar Lane Unitarian Universalist Church, Bethesda, Maryland, 1955
Temple Adath Israel of the Main Line, with Charles Frederick Wise, Merion, Pennsylvania, 1956–1957
Church of the Redeemer (Baltimore), 1958
Bennington College Library, Bennington, Vermont, 1957–1958
Central Lutheran Church, Eugene, Oregon, 1959
Temple B'rith Kodesh, Rochester, New York, 1959–1963
Goucher College Center, Towson, Maryland, 1960
Trinity Episcopal Church, Concord, Massachusetts, dedicated October 6, 1963
First Methodist Church, Duluth, Minnesota, 1962–1969
The Alice Tully Hall at the Juilliard School within the Lincoln Center, New York City, 1963–1969
Pan Am Building, Belluschi and Walter Gropius as design consultants to Emery Roth & Sons, New York City, 1963
Rohm and Haas Corporate Headquarters, with George M. Ewing Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1964
Church of the Christian Union, Rockford, Illinois, 1964-1965
Hoffman Columbia Plaza, now Unitus Plaza, Portland, 1966
Immanuel Lutheran Church, Silverton, Oregon, 1966
Saint Joseph's Roman Catholic Church, Roseburg, Oregon, 1968
555 California Street, as consultant to Wurster, Benardi and Emmons and Skidmore, Owings and Merrill, San Francisco, 1969
One Boston Place, with Emery Roth & Sons, Boston, 1970
Tower Square, also known as BayState West, with Eduardo Catalano, Springfield, Massachusetts, 1970
University of Virginia School of Architecture, 1970
Woodbrook Baptist Church, Towson, Maryland, 1970
Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Assumption, San Francisco (collaborating with Pier Luigi Nervi and others), 1971
Clark Art Institute, with The Architects Collaborative, Williamstown, Massachusetts, 1973
100 East Pratt Street, with Emery Roth & Sons, Baltimore, 1975
Joseph Meyerhoff Symphony Hall, Baltimore, 1978–1982
Louise M. Davies Symphony Hall, with Skidmore, Owings and Merrill, San Francisco, 1980
One Financial Center, Boston, 1983
US Bancorp Tower, as consultant to Skidmore, Owings and Merrill, Portland, 1983
Chapel of Christ the Teacher, University of Portland, 1986
United Hebrew Congregation, Chesterfield, Missouri, 1986–1989
Murray Hills Christian Church, Beaverton, Oregon (1987–89)
Centennial Tower and Wheeler Sports Center, George Fox University, McMinnville, Oregon, 1991
Portsmouth Abbey School campus, Portsmouth, Rhode Island; Belluschi designed 14 of the 27 buildings on campus between 1960 and 1991
|
Rohm and Haas
|
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Rohm_and_Haas.jpg
| 1,593 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 2,936 | 1,581 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Khwar_Pass
|
Battle of Khwar Pass
|
Consequences
|
Battle of Khwar Pass / Consequences
|
English: Citadel of Varamin as seen by Jane Dieulafoy.
| null | false | true |
The Battle of Khwar Pass was a failed ambush set up by Ashraf Hotaki during his retreat in the aftermath of his defeat at Mihmandoost. Gathering what forces lay on his route, Ashraf pulled together another formidable fighting force around the remains of his badly bloodied force, even having enough men to spare for an ambush set up at a narrow pass east of Varamin.
|
As a result of the battle, Nader's advance into the heart of Iran and onto the capital Isfahan lay open. Nader however chose to take a longer route further to the west for reasons of superior logistical support. This also had the benefit of surprise with the defeated Afghans unable to mount a serious obstacle to Nader's advance on Isfahan until he had already reached Murcheh-Khort, a town just a mere few kilometres north of Isfahan itself.
|
The Four-cornered Citadel of Varamin as seen by Jane Dieulafoy
| 1,598 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 344 |
{}
| 512 | 344 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadine_Chandrawinata
|
Nadine Chandrawinata
| null |
Nadine Chandrawinata
|
English: Toyota Indonesia, Mau jadi salah satu dari 6 orang yang ikut bertualang bareng Nadine Chandrawinata dan jadi saksi ketangguhan TOYOTA NEW RUSH TRD SPORTIVO ULTIMO? Join ULTIMATE ADRENALINE RUSH di http://ultimateadrenalinerush.com/
| null | true | false |
Nadine Chandrawinata is an Indonesian actress, model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned as Puteri Indonesia 2005. She has delegate representing Indonesia at the 2006 Miss Universe pageant. She was the second of Puteri Indonesia to participate in the pageant after a long hiatus in 1996. She measures 175 cm in height and 60 kg in weight.
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Nadine Chandrawinata is an Indonesian actress, model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned as Puteri Indonesia 2005. She has delegate representing Indonesia at the 2006 Miss Universe pageant. She was the second of Puteri Indonesia (Miss Universe Indonesia) to participate in the pageant (preceded by Artika Sari Devi) after a long hiatus in 1996. She measures 175 cm (5 feet 9 inches) in height and 60 kg (122 lb) in weight.
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Nadine Chandrawinata for Toyota Rush 2016 campaign
| 1,565 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 1,256 | 1,892 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_copyright
|
History of copyright
|
Early privileges and monopolies
|
History of copyright / Early privileges and monopolies
|
First page of Areopagitica, by John Milton
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The history of copyright starts with early privileges and monopolies granted to printers of books. The British Statute of Anne 1710, full title "An Act for the Encouragement of Learning, by vesting the Copies of Printed Books in the Authors or purchasers of such Copies, during the Times therein mentioned", was the first copyright statute. Initially copyright law only applied to the copying of books. Over time other uses such as translations and derivative works were made subject to copyright and copyright now covers a wide range of works, including maps, performances, paintings, photographs, sound recordings, motion pictures and computer programs.
Today national copyright laws have been standardised to some extent through international and regional agreements such as the Berne Convention and the European copyright directives. Although there are consistencies among nations' copyright laws, each jurisdiction has separate and distinct laws and regulations about copyright. Some jurisdictions also recognize moral rights of creators, such as the right to be credited for the work.
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The origin of copyright law in most European countries lies in efforts by the church and governments to regulate and control the output of printers. Before the invention of the printing press, a writing, once created, could only be physically multiplied by the highly laborious and error-prone process of manual copying by scribes. An elaborate system of censorship and control over scribes did not exist, as scribes were scattered and worked on single manuscripts. Printing allowed for multiple exact copies of a work, leading to a more rapid and widespread circulation of ideas and information (see print culture). In 1559 the Index Expurgatorius, or List of Prohibited Books, was issued for the first time.
In Europe printing was invented and widely established in the 15th and 16th centuries. While governments and church encouraged printing in many ways, which allowed the dissemination of Bibles and government information, works of dissent and criticism could also circulate rapidly. As a consequence, governments established controls over printers across Europe, requiring them to have official licences to trade and produce books. The licenses typically gave printers the exclusive right to print particular works for a fixed period of years, and enabled the printer to prevent others from printing the same work during that period. The licenses could only grant rights to print in the territory of the state that had granted them, but they did usually prohibit the import of foreign printing.
The republic of Venice granted its first privilege for a particular book in 1486. It was a special case, being the history of the city itself, the 'Rerum venetarum ab urbe condita opus' of Marcus Antonius Coccius Sabellicus". From 1492 onwards Venice began regularly granting privileges for books. The Republic of Venice, the dukes of Florence, and Leo X and other Popes conceded at different times to certain printers the exclusive privilege of printing for specific terms (rarely exceeding 14 years) editions of classic authors.
The first copyright privilege in England bears date 1518 and was issued to Richard Pynson, King's Printer, the successor to William Caxton. The privilege gives a monopoly for the term of two years. The date is 15 years later than that of the first privilege issued in France. Early copyright privileges were called "monopolies," particularly during the reign of Queen Elizabeth, who frequently gave grants of monopolies in articles of common use, such as salt, leather, coal, soap, cards, beer, and wine. The practice was continued until the Statute of Monopolies was enacted in 1623, ending most monopolies, with certain exceptions, such as patents; after 1623, grants of Letters patent to publishers became common.
The earliest German privilege of which there is trustworthy record was issued in 1501 by the Aulic Council to an association entitled the Sodalitas Rhenana Celtica, for the publication of an edition of the dramas of Hroswitha of Gandersheim, which had been prepared for the press by Conrad Celtes
. According to historian Eckhard Höffner indicated that there was no effective copyright legislation in Germany in the early 19th century. Prussia introduced a copyright law in 1837, but even then authors and publishers just had to go to another German state to circumvent its ruling.
As the "menace" of printing spread, governments established centralized control mechanisms, and in 1557 the English Crown thought to stem the flow of seditious and heretical books by chartering the Stationers' Company. The right to print was limited to the members of that guild, and thirty years later the Star Chamber was chartered to curtail the "greate enormities and abuses" of "dyvers contentyous and disorderlye persons professinge the arte or mystere of pryntinge or selling of books." The right to print was restricted to two universities and to the 21 existing printers in the city of London, which had 53 printing presses. The French crown also repressed printing, and printer Etienne Dolet was burned at the stake in 1546. As the English took cont
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First page of John Milton's 1644 edition of Areopagitica, in it he argued forcefully against the Licensing Order of 1643.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blancs-Coteaux
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Blancs-Coteaux
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Blancs-Coteaux
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English: Vertus: town hall Français : Vertus : Hôtel de ville
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The town hall in Vertus
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Blancs-Coteaux is a commune in the department of Marne, northern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2018 by merger of the former communes of Vertus, Gionges, Oger and Voipreux.
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Blancs-Coteaux is a commune in the department of Marne, northern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2018 by merger of the former communes of Vertus (the seat), Gionges, Oger and Voipreux.
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The town hall in Vertus
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http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Vertus_hotel_de_ville.JPG
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betty_Schade
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Betty Schade
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Betty Schade
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English: Promotional image of German-born American actress Betty Schade (1895–1982). Second site (http://www.zazzle.com/comedy+romance+cards) dates the image of the subject to 1915.
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Betty Schade was a German-born American actress of the silent era. She appeared in about 135 films between 1913 and 1921. Schade was born in Geestemünde, Germany and married first to actor Fritz Schade. The couple traveled to California in 1912-1913 and joined the original Mack Sennett stock company. Later the two were signed to contracts with Carl Laemmle's Universal Pictures. In 1917, she wed actor Ernest Shields and was contracted to Universal Pictures.
She died in Los Angeles, California in 1982.
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Betty Schade (born Frida Feddersen; March 27, 1895 – March 27, 1982) was a German-born American actress of the silent era. She appeared in about 135 films between 1913 and 1921. Schade was born in Geestemünde (Bremerhaven), Germany and married first to actor Fritz Schade. The couple traveled to California in 1912-1913 and joined the original Mack Sennett stock company. Later the two were signed to contracts with Carl Laemmle's Universal Pictures. In 1917, she wed actor Ernest Shields and was contracted to Universal Pictures.
She died in Los Angeles, California in 1982.
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Schade c. 1918
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| null | 497 | 802 |
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| 497 | 802 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abancay_Province
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Abancay Province
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Abancay Province
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English: Entryway to Uspaccocha Lagoon, Ampay
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Ampay (in the background on the left) as seen from Usphaqucha
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The Abancay Province is one of seven provinces of the Apurímac Region in Peru. The capital of the province is the city of Abancay.
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The Abancay Province is one of seven provinces of the Apurímac Region in Peru. The capital of the province is the city of Abancay.
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Ampay (in the background on the left) as seen from Usphaqucha
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| 1,920 | 2,560 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oakland,_California
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Oakland, California
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Places of worship
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Oakland, California / Parks and recreation / Places of worship
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English: The Oakland California Temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
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Oakland is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County, California, United States. A major West Coast port city, Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, the third largest city overall in the San Francisco Bay Area, the eighth most populated city in California, and the 45th most populated city in the United States. With a population of 433,031 as of 2019, it serves as a trade center for the San Francisco Bay Area; its Port of Oakland is the busiest port in the San Francisco Bay, the entirety of Northern California, and the fifth busiest in the United States of America. An act to incorporate the city was passed on May 4, 1852, and incorporation was later approved on March 25, 1854, which officially made Oakland a city. Oakland is a charter city.
Oakland's territory covers what was once a mosaic of California coastal terrace prairie, oak woodland, and north coastal scrub. Its land served as a rich resource when its hillside oak and redwood timber were logged to build San Francisco. Oakland's fertile flatland soils helped it become a prolific agricultural region.
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Major places of worship in Oakland include –
31st Street Islamic Center, Islam
Allen Temple Baptist Church, American Baptist Churches USA and the Progressive National Baptist Convention, Inc
Ascension Cathedral, Greek Orthodox
Beth Jacob Congregation, Modern Orthodox Judaism
Cathedral of Christ the Light, Roman Catholic
Chinese Community Church, United Methodist
Elmhurst Seventh-day Adventist Church, Seventh-day Adventist Church
First Congregational Church of Oakland, United Church of Christ
First Presbyterian Church of Oakland, Presbyterian
First Unitarian Church, Unitarian
Green Pastures, Evangelistic Outreach Association
His Gospel Christian Fellowship
Islamic Cultural Center of Northern California, Islam
Light-House Mosque, Islam
Kingdom Hall of Jehovah's Witnesses, Jehovah's Witnesses
Oakland California Temple, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
Oakland City Church
St. Paul Lutheran Church, Lutheran
St. Vartan Armenian Church, Armenian Apostolic Church
Temple Beth Abraham, United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism
Temple Sinai, Reform Judaism
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The Oakland California Temple at sunset
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| null | 512 | 512 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunma_Prefecture
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Gunma Prefecture
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Sports
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Gunma Prefecture / Sports
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English: Shikishima athletics stadium 日本語: 敷島陸上競技場。メインスタンドからバックスタンドを見る
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Gunma Prefecture is a prefecture of Japan located in the Kantō region of Honshu. Gunma Prefecture has a population of 1,937,626 and has a geographic area of 6,362 km². Gunma Prefecture borders Niigata Prefecture and Fukushima Prefecture to the north, Nagano Prefecture to the southwest, Saitama Prefecture to the south, Tochigi Prefecture to the east, and Fukushima Prefecture to the northeast.
Maebashi is the capital and Takasaki is the largest city of Gunma Prefecture, with other major cities including Ōta, Isesaki, and Kiryū. Gunma Prefecture is one of only eight landlocked prefectures, located northwestern corner of the Kantō Plain with 14% of its total land being designated as Natural Parks.
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The sports teams listed below are based in Gunma.
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Shoda Shoyu Stadium Gunma, home of Thespakusatsu Gunma.
| 1,601 | 0 |
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| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 4,000 | 3,000 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetheral
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Wetheral
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Wetheral
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English: Joseph Nollekens life size sculpture of 'Faith' in memory of Henry Howard's wife Maria (who died in Childbirth).
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Wetheral is a village, civil parish and electoral ward in Cumbria, England. The village serves mostly as a dormitory town for nearby Carlisle. At the 2001 census, the population of the Wetheral Ward was 4,039, The civil parish of Wetheral is slightly larger, with a population of 5,203. being counted as 4,541 at the 2011 Census for both Parish and Ward. Along with nearby Scotby, Wetheral is one of the most affluent villages in North Cumbria.
Wetheral stands high on a bank overlooking a gorge in the River Eden. Parts of the riverbank here are surrounded by ancient woodlands, including Wetheral Woods, owned by the National Trust. Formerly a small ferryboat operated to the village of Great Corby on the opposite bank, and an iron ring can still be found attached to the rocks on the Great Corby side of the river where the ferry would tie up.
The place-name 'Wetheral' is first attested in the Register of Wetheral Priory circa 1100 AD, where it appears as Wetherhala. The name means 'the haugh where wethers were kept'.
The Newcastle to Carlisle Railway has a station here at the west end of Corby Bridge over the Eden which acts also as a footbridge connecting with Great Corby.
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Wetheral is a village, civil parish and electoral ward in Cumbria, England. The village serves mostly as a dormitory town for nearby Carlisle. At the 2001 census, the population of the Wetheral Ward was 4,039, The civil parish of Wetheral is slightly larger, with a population of 5,203. being counted as 4,541 at the 2011 Census for both Parish and Ward. Along with nearby Scotby, Wetheral is one of the most affluent villages in North Cumbria.
Wetheral stands high on a bank overlooking a gorge in the River Eden. Parts of the riverbank here are surrounded by ancient woodlands, including Wetheral Woods, owned by the National Trust. Formerly a small ferryboat operated to the village of Great Corby on the opposite bank, and an iron ring can still be found attached to the rocks on the Great Corby side of the river where the ferry would tie up.
The place-name 'Wetheral' is first attested in the Register of Wetheral Priory circa 1100 AD, where it appears as Wetherhala. The name means 'the haugh (area of flat land by a river) where wethers (castrated male sheep) were kept'.
The Newcastle to Carlisle Railway has a station here at the west end of Corby Bridge (popularly known as 'Wetheral Viaduct') over the Eden which acts also as a footbridge connecting with Great Corby. The station was closed during the Beeching cuts in 1967, but was reopened in 1981. In 1836 one of the very earliest railway accidents happened close to Wetheral station.
In the Middle Ages there was a priory at Wetheral. All that is left now is the gatehouse, which is in the care of English Heritage, and some low ruined walls behind the farm buildings that now occupy the site.
At the historic core of the village lies the village green, in one corner of which stands Wetheral Cross. The cross previously stood in the centre of the green before it was moved. The green is surrounded by large period houses in different styles, and the Fantails restaurant, shop and tea room front the green. The church, hotel (The Crown), village hall, hairdresser and pub (The Wheatsheaf) are not far away. The north western part of the village is known as Wetheral Plain and consists of a ribbon development along Plains Road and the housing estates of Greenacres and Faustin Hill.
Wetheral Parish Church is dedicated to the Holy Trinity and St Constantine. St Constantine was said to be a Scottish king who relinquished his throne to become a monk. Legend has it that he lived as a hermit in a cave at Wetheral., which can be reached by walking down the River Eden. The current Rector is based at The Rectory in Warwick Bridge. The Church contains a life-size sculpture by Joseph Nollekens of 'Faith'. This was commissioned by Henry Howard after the death, in childbirth, of his wife Maria. The cost of the sculpture was £1,500 in the late eighteenth century, which is estimated to be equivalent to nearly £2 million today.
There is no school in the village (it closed many years ago) and most primary school children travel to the school at Scotby, although some go to Great Corby or Warwick Bridge. The village lies in the catchment area of the Richard Rose Central Academy in Carlisle, although the William Howard School in nearby Brampton provides a bus service for pupils who wish to attend school there. This is undertaken by most pupils despite having to pay a fee for the service rather than using the free bus to the catchment school.
World war one ambulance driver and nurse Pat Waddell was born near here at Warwick Bridge and Nursing education theorist Nancy Roper was born in Wetheral in 1918. She trained in Cumberland Infirmary, Carlisle, and went on to develop the nursing process based on Activities of Daily Living (Roper -Logan - Tierney method) used across the UK and beyond.
The ward of Wetheral includes the villages and hamlets of Warwick-on-Eden, Aglionby, Scotby, Cotehill, Cumwhinton, Wetheral Shield and Wetheral Pasture. The civil parish also includes part of the Great Corby & Geltsdale ward, namely the villages of Great Corby, and Warwick Bridge (but not Corby Hill or Little Corby).
At Wet
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Parish Church: Joseph Nollekens' life-size sculpture of 'Faith' in memory of Henry Howard's wife Maria (who died in childbirth).
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| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 2,112 | 2,816 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_world
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Western world
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Latin America
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Western world / Modern definitions / Economic definition / Latin America
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English: The West in Dodger blue based-on Samuel Huntington in his book Clash of Civilizations (1996). He also dwells that Latin America, depicted in light blue, either a part of the West or a separate civilization akin to the West, he also considered Haiti to be separated from both Latin America and rest of the west.
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The Western world, also known as the West, refers to various regions, nations and states, depending on the context, most often consisting of the majority of Europe, Australasia, and the Americas. The Western world is also known as the Occident, in contrast to the Orient, or Eastern world. It might mean the Northern half of the North–South divide. Western civilization is commonly said to include: Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, the United States, all European member countries of the EU and EFTA, plus European microstates.
Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome are generally considered to be the birthplaces of Western civilization—Greece having heavily influenced Rome—the former due to its impact on philosophy, democracy, science, aesthetics, as well as building designs and proportions and architecture; the latter due to its influence on art, law, warfare, governance, republicanism, engineering and religion. Western civilization is also strongly associated with Christianity, which is in turn shaped by Hellenistic philosophy, Judaism and Roman culture.
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American political scientist, adviser and academic Samuel P. Huntington considered Latin America as separate from the Western world for the purpose of his geopolitical analysis. However, he also states that, while in general researchers consider that the West has three main components (European, North American and Latin American), in his view, Latin America has followed a different development path from Europe and North America. Although it is a scion of European (mainly Spanish and Portuguese) civilization, it also incorporates, to an extent, elements of indigenous American civilizations, absent from North America and Europe. It has had a corporatist and authoritarian culture that Europe had to a much lesser extent. Both Europe and North America felt the effects of the Reformation and combined Catholic and Protestant culture. Historically, Latin America has been only Catholic, although this is changing due to the influx of Protestants into the region. Some regions in Latin America incorporate indigenous cultures, which did not exist in Europe and were effectively annihilated in the United States, and whose importance oscillates between two extremes: Mexico, Central America, Peru and Bolivia, on the one hand, and Argentina and Chile on the other. However, he does mention that the modus operandi of the Catholic Church was to incorporate native elements of pagan European cultures into the general dogma of Catholicism, and the Native American elements could be perceived in the same way. Subjectively, Latin Americans are divided when it comes to identifying themselves. Some say: "Yes, we are part of the West." Others say: "No, we have our own unique culture"; and a vast bibliographical material produced by Latin Americans and North Americans exposes in detail their cultural differences. Huntington goes on to mention that Latin America could be considered a sub-civilization within Western civilization, or a separate civilization intimately related to the West and divided as to its belonging to it. While the second option is the most appropriate and useful for an analysis focused on the international political consequences of civilizations, including relations between Latin America, on the one hand, and North America and Europe, on the other, he also mentions that the underlying conflict of Latin America belonging to the West must eventually be addressed in order to develop a cohesive Latin American identity. Huntington's view has, however, been contested on a number of occasions as biased.
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The Western world based-on Samuel P. Huntington's 1996 Clash of Civilizations.[108] Latin America, depicted in turquoise, could be considered a sub-civilization within Western civilization, or a distinct civilization intimately related to the West and descended from it. For political consequences, the second option is the most adequate.[109]
| 1,605 | 0 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
{}
| 2,867 | 1,454 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvia_Park
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Sylvia Park
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Sylvia Park
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English: The interior of the southern mall of the Sylvia Park shopping centre in Auckland, New Zealand. Coordinates are only very approximate.
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Sylvia Park is a large business park and shopping centre in the Auckland suburb of Mount Wellington in New Zealand. Less commonly known, the area around the centre is also called Sylvia Park. The area is located adjacent to two major interchanges of the Auckland Southern Motorway – the South Eastern Highway and Mount Wellington Highway.
Land and store space in the Sylvia Park development is let out to a wide variety of major retailers, one cinema complex and one supermarket. In addition, the centre has franchises of all major New Zealand banks and a wide variety of other retailers. The centre employs approximately 2,500 staff.
In a rating of New Zealand shopping centres by a retail expert group in 2008, Sylvia Park received four stars, the maximum rating, based on the criteria of amount of shopping area, economic performance, amenity and appeal as well as future growth prospects. Especially praised were the wide catchment of shoppers and the motorway accessibility.
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Sylvia Park is a large business park and shopping centre in the Auckland suburb of Mount Wellington in New Zealand. Less commonly known, the area around the centre (which includes some residential and other commercial developments) is also called Sylvia Park (the centre takes its name from the area, not vice versa, but Sylvia Park is not officially a suburb). The area is located adjacent to two major interchanges of the Auckland Southern Motorway – the South Eastern Highway (which passes directly above the shopping centre on a viaduct) and Mount Wellington Highway.
Land and store space in the Sylvia Park development is let out to a wide variety of major retailers, one cinema complex and one supermarket. In addition, the centre has franchises of all major New Zealand banks and a wide variety of other retailers. The centre employs approximately 2,500 staff.
In a rating of New Zealand shopping centres by a retail expert group in 2008, Sylvia Park received four stars, the maximum rating, based on the criteria of amount of shopping area, economic performance, amenity and appeal as well as future growth prospects. Especially praised were the wide catchment of shoppers and the motorway accessibility.
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Inside, the main mall strip.
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success
| null | 512 | 512 |
{}
| 1,600 | 1,200 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Love_It_to_Death
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Love It to Death
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Legacy
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Love It to Death / Legacy
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Joey Ramone and Johnny Ramone.
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Black and white photos of a man singing into a microphone and a man playing electric guitar
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Love It to Death is the third studio album by American rock group Alice Cooper, released in March 1971. It was the band's first commercially successful album and the first album that consolidated the band's aggressive hard-rocking sound. The album's best-known track, "I'm Eighteen", was released as a single to test the band's commercial viability before the album was recorded.
Formed in the mid-1960s, the band took the name Alice Cooper in 1968 and became known for its outrageous theatrical live shows. The loose, psychedelic freak rock of the first two albums failed to find an audience. The band moved to Detroit in 1970 where they were influenced by the aggressive hard rock scene. A young Bob Ezrin was enlisted as producer; he encouraged the band to tighten its songwriting over two months of rehearsing ten to twelve hours a day. The single "I'm Eighteen" achieved top-forty success soon after, peaking at No. 21. This convinced Warner Bros. that Alice Cooper had the commercial potential to release an album. After its release in March 1971, Love It to Death reached No. 35 on the Billboard 200 albums chart and has since been certified platinum.
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Love It to Death is seen as one of the foundational albums of the heavy metal sound, along with contemporary releases by Black Sabbath, Led Zeppelin, Deep Purple, and others. A review in British magazine Melody Maker called it "an album for the punk and pimply crowd" a few years before punk rock became a phenomenon. Pioneer punk band the Ramones found inspiration in Alice Cooper's music and Love It to Death in particular. Vocalist Joey Ramone based the group's first song, "I Don't Care", on the chords of the main riff to "I'm Eighteen". John Lydon wrote the song "Seventeen" on the Sex Pistols album Never Mind the Bollocks in response to "I'm Eighteen", and is said to have auditioned for the Sex Pistols by miming to an Alice Cooper song—most frequently reported as "I'm Eighteen". Love It to Death inspired Pat Smear to pick up the guitar at age twelve; he went on to co-found the Germs, tour as second guitarist for Nirvana, and play rhythm guitar for the Foo Fighters.
Hit Parader included Love It to Death in its heavy metal Hall of Fame in 1982, and placed the album twenty-first on its list of "Top 100 Metal Albums" in 1989. In 2012 it was ranked No. 454 on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. Greg Prato of AllMusic called Love It to Death "an incredibly consistent listen from beginning to end" and "the release when everything began to come together for the band". To Pete Prown and HP Newquist, the groups's theatrical arrangements help its two guitarists "[transcend] the all-too-common clichés" in their simple hard-rock riffing and soloing "that were part and parcel of early seventies rock".
The band was pleased with the collaboration with Ezrin, and he remained their producer (with the exception of Muscle of Love, released in 1973) until Cooper's first solo album, Welcome to My Nightmare in 1975. Love It to Death launched Ezrin's own production career, which went on to include prominent albums such as Aerosmith's Get Your Wings (1974), Kiss's Destroyer (1976), and Pink Floyd‘s The Wall (1979).
Songs from Love It to Death continued to be frequent requests long after Cooper went solo. In response, when writing material for his 1989 album Trash, Cooper and producer Desmond Child spent time listening to Love it to Death and the band's 1974 Greatest Hits album to "find that vibe and match it to" a style appropriate to the 1990s.
Thrash metal band Anthrax included a cover of "I'm Eighteen" on its debut album Fistful of Metal in 1984. Alternative metal band the Melvins covered "Second Coming" and "Ballad of Dwight Fry" on their album Lysol in 1992. The song "Dreamin'" on the 1998 Kiss album Psycho Circus bears such a resemblance to "I'm Eighteen" that a month after the album's release Cooper's publisher filed a plagiarism suit, settled out of court in Cooper's favor. Swedish death metal band Entombed released an EP in 1999 entitled Black Juju that included a cover of "Black Juju".
Alternative rock band Sonic Youth recorded covers of "Hallowed Be My Name" (as "Hallowed Be Thy Name") and "Is It My Body"—the latter of which is bassist Kim Gordon's favorite of her own vocal performances. Gordon used the song's title for a 1993 essay on the artist Mike Kelley, in which she described the Coopers as "anti-hippie[s] reveling in the aesthetics of the ugly". The essay appeared in 2014 in a collection by Gordon also titled Is It My Body?
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Joey Ramone (left) wrote the first Ramones song "I Don't Care", based on the chords to "I'm Eighteen".
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http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Joey_Ramone_and_Johnny_Ramone.jpg
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success
| null | 512 | 512 |
{}
| 980 | 588 |
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