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{"id": 675, "premise": "Negative reinforcement: refers to the occurrence of a behavior. With the removal of stimulation or the reduction of stimulation intensity, the behavior is enhanced,", "hypothesis": "A woman waiting for a car in the rain holding up her umbrella belongs to negative reinforcement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12718, "premise": "Perry: Worker-owned businesses require workers to spend time on management decision-making and investment strategy, tasks that are not directly productive. Also, such businesses have less extensive divisions of labor than do investor-owned businesses. Such inefficiencies can lead to low profitability, and thus increase the risk for lenders. Ttherefore, lenders seeking to reduce their risk should not make loans to worker-owned businesses.", "hypothesis": "In most worker-owned businesses, workers compensate for inefficiencies by working longer hours than do workers in investor-owned businesses most seriously weakens Perry's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7312, "premise": "Zhang San went to a store to buy chocolates. The shopkeeper showed him four boxes and wrote a sentence on each box. The first box: There are lychees in all the boxes. The second box: There are apples in this box. The third box: There is no chocolate in this box. The fourth box: There are no lychees in some boxes. The shopkeeper said to Zhang San: There is only one truth in the four sentences. There is only one truth in four sentences. which box do you see the chocolate in?", "hypothesis": "The correct answer is that the chocolates are in the third box.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3298, "premise": "In my opinion, as a strict aesthetic proposition, the statement Small is beautiful is untenable. For example, classical poets like to chant small bridges and flowing water, small mouths like cherries, but there are many people take the opposite hobby, to praise the bridge across the sea or Sophia Loren mouth.", "hypothesis": "Large and small, which form is beautiful, belong to radish and cabbage, each has his own love can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4990, "premise": "The crime of corruption is an intentional crime. A is not an intentional crime, so A is not a corruption crime.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning 'Hermaphroditic plants reproduce themselves. The terrestrial snail is hermaphroditic, but allogeneic, so the terrestrial snail is not the plant' has the most similar logic to the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7775, "premise": "The scale effect refers to the effect that the average cost of products decreases continuously with the increase of output. Because of the relative geographical concentration, the mutual influence of technology and the spread of cost-saving methods, the related enterprises form the external economies of scale. The production cost, information cost and management cost of its products decrease with the increase of output, which enhances the competitiveness of its products. The scale advantage of the enterprise group also constitutes its cost advantage.", "hypothesis": "The scale effect is Walmart's direct sourcing model which eliminates unnecessary middlemen and significantly reduces product costs.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13718, "premise": "Politician: Governments should tax any harmful substance that is available to the general public at a level that the tax would discourage continued use of the substance.", "hypothesis": "The tax on products that emit fluorocarbons, substances that have proven to be harmful to the earth's ozone layer, is lowered to stimulate the development of new, less environmentally harmful ways of using these substances is an application of the politician's principle of taxation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7487, "premise": "A university actively guided college students to carry out summer social practice activities and achieved remarkable results. The school and a township jointly selected two students with excellent academic and academic performance to serve as village officials in the township. After multiple assessments, four people A, B, C, and D Discuss the possibility of being selected together.A said: I will not be selected. B said: If I am selected, then C will be selected. C said: If B is selected, D will be selected. Ding said: B Will be selected but C will not be selected.", "hypothesis": "If only one of the four guessed correctly, A and B will be selected.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4748, "premise": "The new type of tablet is faster than the traditional tablet. It is installed with a new operating system. Therefore, the sales of the new type of tablet are better than that of the traditional tablet.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The use environment of some tablet users is different from that of ordinary people' can weaken the above view the most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5981, "premise": "Horizontal communication and vertical communication are two instrumental communication styles in the process of building social capital. Horizontal communication refers to the process in which an individual establishes extensive connections with groups with similar social status around him, while vertical communication refers to the process in which an individual establishes relationships actively with groups in the society dominated by dominant resources.", "hypothesis": " Liu is very satisfied with his family's nanny. In order to let the nanny after the spring festival to continue to come to work, he gave the nanny visit round-trip tickets is according to the above definition, vertical communication.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14123, "premise": "Constance: The traditional definition of full employment as a 5 percent unemployment rate is correct, because at levels below 5 percent, inflation rises. Brigita: That traditional definition of full employment was developed before the rise of temporary and part-time work and the fall in benefit levels. When people are juggling several part-time jobs with no benefits, or working in a series of temporary assignments, as is now the case, 5 percent unemployment is not full employment.", "hypothesis": "The dialogue most strongly supports the claim that Constance and Brigita disagree with each other about what definition of full employment is applicable under contemporary economic conditions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7852, "premise": "In an exam, a student was caught cheating, and the teacher told him: If you don't want to get caught, don't do anything stupid.", "hypothesis": "People who are caught doing stupid things often have bad luck is different from the above conclusions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 712, "premise": "Xiao Zhu was in good shape on his birthday. He specially invited four good friends Xiao Wang, Xiao Zhang, Xiao Liu and Xiao Li to dinner at home. Xiao Zhu's mother prepared a rich dinner for them. According to local customs, Xiao Zhu ate an egg specially cooked for him by his mother. During the meal, everyone jokingly warned Xiao Wang, who has the worst intestines and stomach, not to eat too much, Be careful with diarrhea. Everyone tasted every dish on the table. Xiao Wang ate the most despite everyone's warning. As a result, Xiao Zhu had diarrhea soon after dinner, but others had no problem.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The raw materials used in a dish are likely to be out of season dishes or genetically modified foods. Eating too much is easy to cause diarrhea' is the best explanation for Xiao Zhu's diarrhea.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7241, "premise": "Hereditary refers to a self reproduction process in which organisms take in substances from the environment, build themselves and produce copies similar to their parents according to the same development path and mode experienced by their parents.", "hypothesis": "Zhao has mental illness, and his father had this mental illness before he died is hereditary.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7772, "premise": "Because the suspect sells the fake medicine to the pharmacy, the coverage is very wide and the social harm is extremely big. In particular, first-aid drugs such as heart-saving pills, once patients make fake drugs in river, the consequences are unimaginable. An investigation by a public security bureau found that those fake drugs not only have high manufacturing technology and packaging level, but also are popular well-known brands in the current market. The sales volume is astonishing and the purchase price is close to the production cost.", "hypothesis": "There must be a fake pharmaceutical factory and distribution network with a huge production capacity can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10420, "premise": "After all the cold dishes of a banquet are served, there are seven hot dishes. Among them, 3 Sichuan cuisine: K, L, M: 3 Cantonese cuisine: Q, N, P: one Shandong cuisine: X. Only one hot dish is served at a time, and the order of serving must meet the following conditions :(1) neither sichuan cuisine nor cantonese cuisine can be served consecutively. (2) P cannot go up before Q unless the second one goes up Q. (3) P must go up before X. (4) M must go up before K, and K must go up before N.", "hypothesis": "If the third is M, the fourth one goes K may be true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14055, "premise": "In the course of his reading, George Orwell probably encountered certain storytelling conventions over and over again, and these are the devices he would have most likely used in his work. That is why it does not follow that, even though his 1984 resembles other books of its futuristic genre, Orwell read those books; it is possible that he and the other authors were simply drawing on the same body of literary conventions.", "hypothesis": "A recent film that involves car chases, explosions, and clever villains is not necessarily directly influenced by other films of the action genre most closely illustrates the principle that the passage illustrates.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2448, "premise": "In the debate on whether to implement the last elimination system for civil servants, Zhang Hong's argument is that the implementation of the last elimination system can promote people to work actively and improve the work efficiency of the organ. Jin Jing's view is: the question is whether a civil servant should be eliminated after he has completed his own work. After some organs tried out the last elimination system, their work efficiency was indeed improved.", "hypothesis": "Only Zhang Hong's view has been strengthened best evaluates the impact of this fact on their views.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12576, "premise": "1990 editorial: Local pay phone calls have cost a quarter apiece ever since the 1970s, when a soft drink from a vending machine cost about the same. The price of a soft drink has more than doubled since, so phone companies should be allowed to raise the price of pay phone calls too.", "hypothesis": "Between the 1970s and 1990 the cost of ingredients for soft drinks increased at a greater rate than the cost of telephone equipment most weakens the editorial's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6619, "premise": "The space technology was born out of the ballistic missile technology developed during World War II and it is very difficult to calculate the trajectory by manpower, which led to the birth of the world's first computer and the entry of mankind into the information age. The United States promotes the birth and development of integrated circuits in order to expand its space superiority and meet the needs of space flight. Today, goods codes can be found everywhere in supermarkets and the technology was born when Apollo used bar codes to manage spacecraft during the Apollo moon landing. . According to statistics, 80% of the more than 1100 new materials developed and used in China this year are completed under the guidance of aerospace technology. At present, there are nearly 2000 space technology achievements and used in communications, textile, oil, transportation, medical and other industries.", "hypothesis": "The main message the author wants to convey through this passage is the indirect influence brought by the development of the space technology.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12735, "premise": "In Teruvia, the quantity of rice produced per year is currently just large enough to satisfy domestic demand. Teruvia' s total rice acreage will not be expanded in the foreseeable future, nor will rice yields per acre increase appreciably. Teruvia' s population, however, will be increasing significantly for years to come. Clearly, ttherefore, Teruvia will soon have to begin importing rice.", "hypothesis": "No pronounced trend of decreasing per capita demand for rice is imminent in Teruvia is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9579, "premise": "Digital dilemma refers to the phenomenon that the elderly are not familiar with the use of digital products because of their living habits, cultural level and other factors, which brings trouble to their daily life.", "hypothesis": "Lao Chen's mobile phone has enabled the function of mobile payment, but he has never used it. Although he will encounter some trouble occasionally, he doesn't think it's a big deal is not a digital dilemma.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8073, "premise": "Compared with offline teaching, due to the difference in time and space, online teaching relies more on the guidance and help of teachers, and has a greater demand for resources. However, in the era of knowledge economy, teachers have long ceased to be knowledge monopolies, and individuals in the network society may become both knowledge consumers and producers. Therefore, to promote the participation of social forces in the supply of online education resources, it is necessary to change the traditional education pattern of schools going alone, and to accept the online education services of enterprises with an open attitude. For example, schools can appropriately take the form of outsourcing, purchase online course services from educational institutions and enterprises that have passed the qualification review, and provide dual-engine-driven teaching services of intelligence + real people. In addition, the two sides can strengthen collaborative innovation in resource support, learning situation monitoring, evaluation feedback, etc., to promote the healthy development of online education.", "hypothesis": "The text is intended to illustrate the development trend of educational services as intelligence plus real people.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13792, "premise": "When a city experiences a sharp decline in population, the city' s tax revenues, which pay for such city services as police protection and maintenance of water lines, also decrease. The area to be policed and the number and length of the water lines to be maintained, however, do not decrease. Attempting to make up the tax revenue lost by raising tax rates is not feasible, since higher tax rates would cause even more residents to leave.", "hypothesis": "The information given most strongly supports the general claim that if a city's tax rates are held stable over a period of time, neither the population nor the levels of city services provided will tend to decline over that period.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14418, "premise": "The reforms to improve the quality of public education that have been initiated on the part of suppliers of public education have been insufficient. Ttherefore, reforms must be demanded by consumers. Parents should be given government vouchers with which to pay for their children' s education and should be allowed to choose the schools at which the vouchers will be spent. To attract students, academically underachieving schools will be forced to improve their academic offerings.", "hypothesis": "The argument assumes that schools would each improve all of their academic offerings and would not tend to specialize in one particular field to the exclusion of others.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9404, "premise": "Five undergraduate students, Xiaohua, Xiaofeng, Xiaoming, Xiaogang and Xiaoqiang, live in a dormitory. When determining the instructor of the thesis for the academic year, they will be assigned to one of Mr. Zhang, Mr. Wang and Mr. Li respectively. Mr. Zhang only studies ancient literature, Mr. Wang only studies lexicology and ancient philology, and Mr. Li only studies syntax and lexicology. Each instructor can guide up to two people, and each student is interested in only one research direction of the assigned instructor. It is known that: (1) Xiaofeng and Xiaogang were assigned to Mr. Wang; (2) Xiao Hua was assigned to Mr. Li.", "hypothesis": "If each student is assigned to the instructor according to his or her own interests, Xiaoming is interested in ancient literature, and Xiaoqiang is interested in ancient literature does not conform to the statement of the subject.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14681, "premise": "Even though most universities retain the royalties from faculty members' inventions, the faculty members retain the royalties from books and articles they write. Ttherefore, faculty members should retain the royalties from the educational computer software they develop.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion above would be more reasonably drawn if the statement 'In terms of the criteria used to award royalties, educational software programs are more nearly comparable to books and articles than to inventions' were inserted into the argument as an additional premise.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7307, "premise": "The four people investigated in one incident were victims, witnesses, rescuers and bystanders. They made the following statements during the investigation: [1] A:B is not an bystanders.[2] B:C is not a witness.[3] D:A is not a rescuer.[4] C: B is not an eyewitness. Further investigation revealed that their statements were false if they were about the victim and true if they were about someone else.", "hypothesis": "The victim is C.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8683, "premise": "On August 3, 2003, a 110000-year-old human tooth fossil about 3 cm in length was unearthed in Zhangkoudong Ancient Human site in Jiuxiang, Yiliang County.As soon as the excavation was announced, it immediately attracted wide attention from the media and experts. Many experts involved in the excavation believe that the appearance of this human tooth fossil shows that Zhangkoudong already had human activities as early as 110000 years ago, and it will rewrite the conclusion that human beings in Kunming area, as defined by the Longtan Mountain Ancient Human site in Chenggong County, have a history of only 30,000 years.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Some experts have analyzed the long axis of the tooth, the shape of the crown, the protrusion of the lip and tongue of the crown and the enamel of the fossil, and think that the fossil is not a fossil of human incisor, but a fossil of deer tooth' can best question the views of the above experts if it is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6966, "premise": "Needless to say, bringing economic development into the plan is conducive to maintaining socialist public ownership, preventing the imbalance of economic development, and avoiding periodic economic crises and the resulting waste. However, a perfect economic operation system depends on perfect people to ensure its perfection. For China, a large country with a population of 1.3 billion, these perfect people who make and implement economic plans must have absolutely superhuman wisdom and absolutely noble moral character, like the gods and saints that people worship.", "hypothesis": "The main argument supported in this paragraph is that if wise people make and implement economic plans, the planned economy will be more effective than the market economy.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6494, "premise": "The group-buying industry does have the worry of terminal illness. From the realistic environment of the group-buying industry, in the short term, the capital is drying up day by day, the endogenous development is weak and the industry reshuffle storm is approaching. In a chaotic pattern, only with the continuous occurrence of death cases can we clarify the market, prevent Bad money drives out good, and blow all the sand before we see gold. At the same time, the author believes that the heavy lessons of the dead will stimulate the survival desire of the living. I hope that when death begins to fall on the group-buying industry, the collapse of peers can touch the souls of valuable survivors, push each other and themselves, show compassion, and reflect on themselves in order to find ways to strengthen their bodies. For the whipping of capital, the followers of the group-buying industry do not expect the public to sympathize with you: good products and valuable services are the best media to interact with the public; only the soul of innovation is immortal, can Phoenix Nirvana.", "hypothesis": "The option 'Good advice' does not accord with the author's attitude towards group buying.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15090, "premise": "Columnist: If you received an unsigned letter, you would likely have some doubts about the truth of its contents. But news stories often include statements from anonymous sources, and these are usually quoted with the utmost respect. It makes sense to be skeptical of these sources, for, as in the case of the writer of an unsigned letter, their anonymity makes it possible for them to plant inaccurate or slanted statements without ever having to answer for them.", "hypothesis": "The columnist's argument proceeds by inferring that an attitude would be justified in all situations of a given type on the grounds that this attitude is justified in a hypothetical situation of that type.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12076, "premise": "A just government never restricts the right of its citizens to act upon their desires except when their acting upon their desires is a direct threat to the health or property of other of its citizens.", "hypothesis": "A just government would not ban the sale of sports cars, but it could prohibit unrestricted racing of them on public highways most closely conforms to the principle cited above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8204, "premise": "At the shareholders meeting of a travel agency, the general manager proposed: According to the current overall plan of the company, I propose to open at least one of the two routes in Europe and North America, but the South American route cannot be opened immediately due to route problems. The chairman objected.", "hypothesis": "At most one of the two European lines and North American lines will be opened, but the South American line will be opened immediately most accurately expresses the meaning of the chairman.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7655, "premise": "After comparing bone changes in people living in Europe over the past 33,000 years, the researchers found that the strength of both leg bones continued to decline from the Middle Stone Age 10,000 years ago to the Roman Empire 2,000 years ago, but the strength of the upper arm bone, which was not related to running, remained stable. It was during this period that agriculture began to rise and human beings gradually changed to a settled way of life. The rise of agriculture has led to lighter bones in modern humans, but the strength of the two later leg bones has barely changed. The researchers concluded that the effects of mechanization and urbanization on bone strength were not significant.", "hypothesis": "The most likely hypothesis for the researchers' conclusion is that from 33,000 years ago to 10,000 years ago, the human way of life has not changed significantly.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10537, "premise": "At present, there are 3 kinds of GM rice waiting for commercial planting approval, each involving at least 12 foreign patents; 5 kinds of GM rice are in the process of research and development, each involving 10 foreign patents. Some experts believe that rice is the main food crop in China, and if GM rice is allowed to be planted commercially, the state's control over the main food crops may be threatened.", "hypothesis": "If GM rice is grown commercially in China, foreign patent holders will prohibit Chinese farmers from keeping seeds, forcing them to buy seeds at high prices every sowing season would most strongly support the expert's view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12404, "premise": "It is widely believed that lancelets -- small, primitive sea animals -- do not have hearts. Each lancelet has a contracting vessel, but this vessel is considered an artery rather than a heart. However, this vessel is indeed a heart. After all, it strongly resembles the structure of the heart of certain other sea animals. Moreover, the muscular contractions in the lancelet' s vessel closely resemble the muscular contractions of other animals' hearts.", "hypothesis": "A vessel whose structure and actions closely resemble those of other animal hearts is a heart is the assumption required for the argument's conclusion to follow logically.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 883, "premise": "Consumption of iodized salt can prevent goiter, but excessive amount may cause harm to the human body. In this regard, some experts have pointed out that as long as the consumption does not exceed the standards set by professional departments, its harm can be completely avoided. Therefore, there is no need for people to worry about the consumption of iodized salt.", "hypothesis": "For the above conclusion to be established, current data showing that iodized salt only has side effects on a very small number of people can be a prerequisite.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11168, "premise": "The energy an animal must expend to move uphill is proportional to its body weight, whereas the animal' s energy output available to perform this task is proportional to its surface area. This is the reason that small animals, like squirrels, can run up a tree trunk almost as fast as they can move on level ground, whereas large animals tend to slow down when they are moving uphill.", "hypothesis": "Small animals can move more rapidly than large animals can is an assumption on which the explanation above depends.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2607, "premise": "Fuxian Lake insect is a unique species in the Devonian Chengjiang fauna, which belongs to the primitive type of true arthropods. The adult is 10 cm long and has 31 body segments. The exoskeleton is divided into three parts: head, chest and abdomen, and the number of dorsal and ventral segments is different. Devonian straight shrimp is the ancestor of modern insects, and the fossils of insects in Fuxian Lake are similar to those of straight shrimps, which indirectly indicates that the insects in Fuxian Lake are the distant ancestors of insects. The researchers also found that the digestive tract of the Fuxian lake worm is full of sediment, indicating that it is a mud-eating animal.", "hypothesis": "The distant ancestors of insects also had creatures that did not eat mud is the only option that cannot support the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10165, "premise": "The members of the printing group and the bookbinding group are mainly from the following seven employees - F, G, H, J, K, L and M. The members of each group must meet the following conditions: (1) Each group has at least 3 employees . (2) F and K cannot be in the same group. (3) If K is in a certain group, J must also be in this group. (4) M is a member of at least one of these two groups. (5) Both groups have at least one same employee.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'F is in the bookbinding group' must be true if both K and L are members of two groups and the printing group has exactly three members.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3945, "premise": "Matthew effect refers to the achievement of success and progress in a particular area (such as money, fame, status, etc.) , which creates a cumulative advantage for any individual, group, or region, there will be more opportunities to achieve greater success and progress.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Manager Chen likes to buy lottery tickets. Recently, he even bought a new car. The neighbors envied him and asked him about the number selection method is not a Matthew effect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14852, "premise": "Scientists hypothesize that a particular type of fat known as P-fat is required for the development of eyesight. Researchers were led to this hypothesis by observing that babies who are fed formulas low in P-fat tend to have worse eyesight than babies fed mother' s milk, which is high in P-fat. It has also been shown that babies that are five to six weeks premature tend to have worse eyesight than babies carried to term.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement 'Babies generally prefer mother's milk to formulas low in P-fat' most supports the scientists' hypothesis.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10488, "premise": "At present, the utilization rate of Russian arable land in the far East is less than 50%, and the Russian Ministry of Economic Development intends to lease agricultural land to Asia-Pacific countries for a long time. The Ministry believes that without the injection of foreign capital and labor, Russia will not be able to achieve the revitalization of the far East on its own. However, if foreign capital and labor enter the far East, the region may be alienated by foreign immigrants.", "hypothesis": "If we do not rely on our own strength and realize the revitalization of the far East, Russia will face the problem that the region may be alienated by foreign immigrants if the judgment of the Russian Ministry of Economic Development is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4344, "premise": "Administrative leadership, as a kind of behavior, refers to the process of dominating, leading and guiding the leader under a certain administrative environment in order to achieve certain administrative goals.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The tax bureau called on taxpayers to make online declarations' does not belong to the executive leadership.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12988, "premise": "Anthropologist: Violence is an extreme form of aggression, and is distinct from the self-expression sufficient for survival under normal conditions. Human beings in certain situations react to unpleasant stimuli with violence -- but only because they are conditioned by their culture to react in this manner.", "hypothesis": "The flawed reasoning in the anthropologist's statements is that violent behavior is a product of one's cultural environment.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7001, "premise": "At present, our country is in the critical stage of industrial structure adjustment. In the current world economic crisis, the sustainability of our existing foreign trade-oriented economic model is getting smaller and smaller. Agriculture is the safe haven of the economic crisis. Only by strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers and improving the comprehensive production capacity of agriculture and the competitiveness of the grain market, can we comprehensively increase the income of farmers, promote the great development of the rural economy and the great upgrading of the broad rural market demand, and expand domestic demand in an all-round way,promote the smooth transformation of China's export-oriented economy to inward-oriented economy.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate summary of the main point of this passage is that at present, the most effective way to expand domestic demand in my country should be to vigorously develop agriculture.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13202, "premise": "Psychologist: Some people contend that children should never be reprimanded. Any criticism, let alone punishment, they say, harms children' s self-esteem. This view is laudable in its challenge to the belief that children should be punished whenever they misbehave, yet it gives a dangerous answer to the question of how often punishment should be inflicted. When parents never reprimand their children, they are in effect rewarding them for unacceptable behavior, and rewarded behavior tends to recur.", "hypothesis": "The view that children should never be reprimanded functions in the psychologist's argument as a statement of a position that the psychologist's argument is designed to establish as true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11033, "premise": "When doctors vaccinate a patient, their intention is to expose him or her to a weakened form of a disease-causing pathogen and thus to make the patient better able to resist the pathogen and less likely to develop a severe form of that disease later.", "hypothesis": "Some police departments energetically pursue those who commit minor crimes; in doing so they intend to provide examples to deter people who might be tempted to commit more-serious crimes best illustrates the principle that the passage illustrates.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 312, "premise": "The reason why river and ocean can become the king of all creeks is because they can be under a hundred creeks. The reason why the saint is above the people is because he is humble to the people. The reason why the saint can lead the people is because he puts his own self-interest behind the people.", "hypothesis": "Escape is the answer to the question \"escape.\"", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2633, "premise": "After repeated verification, Xiao Li, the quality inspector, reported to the factory director: the products produced in the 726 workshop are all qualified, so the unqualified products are not produced in the 726 workshop.", "hypothesis": " All truths are not afraid of criticism, so it is not the truth that is afraid of criticism is most similar to Xiao Li's reasoning structure.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2253, "premise": "Code-switching: the use of more than one language or dialect to communicate in the same conversation.", "hypothesis": "At an international academic conference, Professor Chen gave a presentation in English with a strong Sichuan accent, which was barely understood by most of the foreign scholars attending the conference does not belong to code-switching.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5340, "premise": "A hypothesis is a hypothetical explanation of the universal regularity and causality of unknown things based on known scientific principles and certain factual materials.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The gradual warming of the world's climate is a factor of the atmosphere, a factor of the ocean, or a factor of the earth's interior' is not a hypothesis.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6283, "premise": "American researchers have preliminarily confirmed that broccoli and other cruciferous vegetables are rich in compounds called cyanogen isosulfate(ITC), which can preferentially kill the mutant P53 gene and leave the P53 gene. The protein composed of P53 genes can help prevent the growth of cancer cells, but once the P53 gene is mutated, there will not be protection. And the mutated P53 gene is related to almost half of human cancers.", "hypothesis": "The reason why broccoli can prevent cancer is because it contains substances that can eliminate the mutant P53 gene and retain the normal P53 gene.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8760, "premise": "Crimes involving the use of guns are more likely to lead to homicides than other types of crimes, but most crimes involving the use of guns do not lead to homicides.Therefore, it is not necessary to distinguish the illegal use of guns as a serious criminal offence from other criminal offences in criminal law.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Promiscuous sex is more likely to be infected with AIDS than regular sex. However, only a small proportion of people who have promiscuous sex are infected with AIDS. Therefore, there is no need to emphasize the harm of promiscuous sex in the publicity of AIDS prevention' is the most similar to the logical loopholes in the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11800, "premise": "Along the mudflats of Garantia exist two types of annelids: earthworms and lugworms. Earthworms tend to emerge from the mud early in the morning when there is more moisture and nutrients. As a result, earthworms have access to more nutrients and thus reproduce far faster than the lugworm, which spends much of the day submerged in the mud. Nonetheless, the lugworm population far outnumbers that of the earthworm.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Lugworms have specialized taste receptors, which allow them to access nutrients below ground far more easily than earthworms can' helps LEAST to resolve the apparent discrepancy noted above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8078, "premise": "Synomone is a biologically released information chemical that can cause other receiving organisms to produce a response that is beneficial to both the releaser and the recipient.", "hypothesis": "After being attacked by Macrosiphum avenae, wheat releases methyl salicylate, which can attract heterochromatic lady beetle, the natural enemy of Macrosiphum avenae is related to synomone according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11997, "premise": "Consumer advocate: Businesses are typically motivated primarily by the desire to make as great a profit as possible, and advertising helps businesses to achieve this goal. But it is clear that the motive of maximizing profits does not impel businesses to present accurate information in their advertisements. It follows that consumers should be skeptical of the claims made in advertisements.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Those who create advertisements are less concerned with the accuracy than with the creativity of advertisements' does not strengthen the consumer advocate's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1328, "premise": "When it comes to the impact of ocean acidification, the treasure crab with a fishery value of about 2.20 dollars per year may be impacted by the reduction of its own food source and will face a strong downturn in the next 50 years. However, pteropods, copepods and small marine organisms with shells vulnerable to acidification may experience a slight decline because they are rich enough to withstand most of the impact. At the same time, marine mammals and seabirds are less affected by ocean acidification.", "hypothesis": "Ocean acidification affects the development of marine life can be inferred from the above words.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5911, "premise": "Artificial intelligence can imitate human intelligence and behavior, perceive the environment and make decisions and plans in a complex and changeable unknown environment, so as to actively perform tasks or complete set goals.", "hypothesis": "The robot dog newly developed by Sony Corporation of Japan can identify men and women according to the characteristics of people's clothes and appearance, and greet different people with Hello, Mr. and Hello, Miss belongs to the category of artificial intelligence according to the definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6343, "premise": "Since the Americas Summit was held in Miami in December last year, Latin American countries have accelerated the pace of establishing free trade zones, and the integration process has entered a new period.", "hypothesis": "The integration of Latin America is formed cannot be reflected.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1123, "premise": "It is reported that a mature female rat reproduces once in about 20 days. A small litter can give birth to six or seven small mice, and as many as a dozen small mice. And a little mouse can reach sexual maturity and reproductive ability at 1.5 to 2.5 months. Interestingly, scientists discovered that mice have a family planning function. When the total number of rats in an area is large, the rats will slow down their frequency of reproduction, and when there are fewer rats or people are mass extermination of rats, they will speed up reproduction and make the rats multiply rapidly.", "hypothesis": "The main point of this passage is that there is self-regulation of the number of births in mice.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1389, "premise": "All-optical communication is a new optical wave communication without any photoelectric conversion. In all-optical communication system, image and voice information are directly converted into optical signals and transmitted in transmission media. In the all-optical communication system composed of camera optical system, optical fiber system and receiving optical amplification system, there is no photoelectric conversion, so there is no electronic component, the signal distortion is small, and it can work continuously in the high temperature environment above 100 degree. It is an ideal way of communication.", "hypothesis": "The information medium of all-optical communication system is light wave does not fit into this paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2680, "premise": "Zhang Li, a single white-collar worker, has accumulated a deposit after five years of work. As the amount of the deposit is not enough to buy a house, consider temporarily diversifying it into stocks, gold, funds, treasury bonds and foreign exchange. The investment of the deposit needs to meet the following conditions: (1) if the investment ratio of gold is higher than 1/2, the rest will be invested in treasury bonds and stocks; (2) if the investment ratio of stocks is less than 1/3, then the rest cannot be invested in foreign exchange or treasury bonds; (3) if the proportion of foreign exchange investment is less than 1/4, the rest will be invested in funds or gold; (4) the investment ratio of treasury bonds can not be less than 1/6.", "hypothesis": "The proportion of stock investment is not less than 1 / 4 can be derived based on the above information.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13637, "premise": "Art historian: Great works of art have often elicited outrage when first presented; in Europe, Stravinsky' s Rite of Spring prompted a riot, and Manet' s Dejeuner sur 1' herbe elicited outrage and derision. So, since it is clear that art is often shocking, we should not hesitate to use public funds to support works of art that many people find shocking.", "hypothesis": "Art used to be more shocking than it currently is is an assumption that the art historian's argument requires in order for its conclusion to be properly drawn.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3415, "premise": "Only one person can win the first place in a university essay contest. Who won the first prize? In their ranking predictions for the six contestants, A, B, C, D, E and F, the four made the following prediction: A: either I or B will win the first place. B: first place goes to either A or C. C: If E doesn't come first, F must have come first. D: First Place will never be A. After the game, only one person was found to be right.", "hypothesis": "D is the first.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7772, "premise": "Because the suspect sells the fake medicine to the pharmacy, the coverage is very wide and the social harm is extremely big. In particular, first-aid drugs such as heart-saving pills, once patients make fake drugs in river, the consequences are unimaginable. An investigation by a public security bureau found that those fake drugs not only have high manufacturing technology and packaging level, but also are popular well-known brands in the current market. The sales volume is astonishing and the purchase price is close to the production cost.", "hypothesis": "It can be inferred that there must be a fake pharmaceutical factory and distribution network with a huge production capacity.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5464, "premise": "Network neutrality means that within the scope permitted by law, all Internet users can access network content, operate applications, access equipment and select service providers according to their own choices. This principle requires network operators to treat all Internet content and access equally, prevent them from controlling the priority of transmission data from commercial interests and ensure the neutrality of network data transmission.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement 'A network operator collects broadband usage fees from network users' violates the principle of network neutrality.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11446, "premise": "Plant species differ in that renewed growth in spring can be triggered by day length or by temperature or else by a combination of both. Day length is the same, year after year, for any given date. Ttherefore, any plant species that starts to grow again on widely different dates in different years resumes growth at least in part in response to temperature.", "hypothesis": "The argument that if on any particular day store management has decided that three detectives will be needed, it must be because business that day is expected to be heavy is most similar in its pattern of reasoning to the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10576, "premise": "Firms adopting profit-related-pay (PRP) contracts pay wages at levels that vary with the firm' s profits. In the metalworking industry last year, firms with PRP contracts in place showed productivity per worker on average 13 percent higher than that of their competitors who used more traditional contracts.", "hypothesis": "Many firms in the metalworking industry have modernized production equipment in the last five years, and most of these introduced PRP contracts at the same time, which would most seriously weaken the argument that PRP contracts increase worker productivity.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 863, "premise": "American economist Malthus proposed: The trend of population growth is always faster than the growth of production. If it is not controlled, the population will always grow in a geometric progression, while the means of subsistence can only grow in arithmetic progression.When the population expands to the limit where the means of subsistence can only survive, hunger, war and disease will appear.", "hypothesis": "Population growth is the direct cause of all wars and diseases can be inferred. Please note that this statement is not necessarily true. It is important to consider all available evidence and to consider the limitations and potential biases of any argument before making a conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11419, "premise": "Baking for winter holidays is a tradition that may have a sound medical basis. In midwinter, when days are short, many people suffer from a specific type of seasonal depression caused by lack of sunlight. Carbohydrates, both sugars and starches, boost the brain' s levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that improves the mood. In this respect, carbohydrates act on the brain in the same way as some antidepressants. Thus, eating holiday cookies may provide an effective form of self-prescribed medication.", "hypothesis": "Lack of sunlight lowers the level of serotonin in the brain can be properly inferred from the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 543, "premise": "The threshold effect refers to the phenomenon of putting forward a small request before putting forward a larger request, so as to increase the possibility of others accepting a larger request.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the threshold effect belongs to the scenario where a survey shows that 48% of urban residents are willing to donate to save endangered species. If people are asked to sign the petition for saving endangered species (almost everyone will agree to sign) and then ask them to donate, the number of people willing to donate will increase by 20%.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12585, "premise": "The percentage of households with an annual income of more than $40, 000 is higher in Merton county than in any other county. However, the percentage of households with an annual income of $60, 000 or more is highest in Sommer county.", "hypothesis": "The number of households with an annual income of more than $40,000 is greater in Merton than in Sommer county can properly be concluded on the basis of the statements above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 512, "premise": "Organizational identity refers to the consistency between organizational members and the organization they join in terms of behavior or concept. They feel that they have not only a rational sense of contract and responsibility, but also an irrational sense of belonging and dependence in the organization, as well as the result of doing their best to organizational activities on this psychological basis.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, \"I will consciously maintain the good image of the company all the time\" does not belong to organizational identity.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5900, "premise": "A certain country's economy is dominated by agriculture. In 2001, it suffered a severe drought that was unprecedented in a century. International organizations called on the people of all countries to extend a helping hand to the country.", "hypothesis": "The country's agricultural productivity is low can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10433, "premise": "One study showed that eating celery could help curb aggressive emotions. 151 women were surveyed. Of the women who said they ate celery regularly, 95 percent said they were rarely aggressive or outright provoked. Of the women who didn't eat celery regularly, 53 percent said they were often anxious, angry, and aggressive.", "hypothesis": "Celery has the effects of calming the liver and clearing heat, eliminating vexation and swelling, detoxifying and promoting the lungs, strengthening the stomach and blood, lowering blood pressure, and strengthening the brain and calming weakens the above conclusion, except.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8981, "premise": "The problem faced by a developing country is that in order to maintain its economic development, we must constantly strengthen the competitiveness of domestic enterprises; in order to maintain social stability, we must constantly establish and improve social security systems such as old-age pension, medical care, unemployment and so on. In order to establish and improve the social security system, enterprises need to pay a certain proportion of social insurance premiums for their employees every year. If the enterprise pays such a proportion of social insurance premiums for its employees every year, it will reduce the competitiveness of the enterprise.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion that the country can either maintain its economic development or maintain its social stability can be deduced from the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14235, "premise": "Critics have argued that because Freudianism holds that people have unconscious desires that can defeat their attempts to follow rational life plans, it is incompatible with the predominantly rationalistic spirit of Western philosophical and psychological thought. But it is a central tenet of Freudianism that through psychoanalysis one can become conscious of one' s previously unconscious desires, enabling one to avoid being defeated by them. Ttherefore, __.", "hypothesis": "Freudianism reflects the predominantly rationalistic spirit of Western philosophical and psychological thought more than any other psychological theory most logically completes the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10033, "premise": "An authoritative opinion poll conducted an investigation into the causes of the 9/11 terrorist attacks around the world and found that 40% thought it was caused by the unfair foreign policy of the United States, 55% thought it was caused by the conflict between Islamic civilization and Western civilization, 23% thought it was caused by the evil nature of terrorists, and 19% did not express their opinions.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Many respondents believe that the causes of the 9/11 terrorist attacks are not single, but complex' is the most reasonable explanation for the apparent contradiction in the above statements.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10334, "premise": "People with depression have a strong suicidal tendency, and many people think that depression is a mental illness. In the middle of the 20th century, medical research found that the concentration of three neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine) in the brain of depressed suicides is lower than that of normal people. Medical scientists speculate that it is the imbalance in the concentration of these three neurotransmitters that leads to depression.", "hypothesis": "The statement that drugs developed to maintain the concentration balance of the three neurotransmitters are effective in the treatment of depression gives the strongest support to the conclusions of the medical scientists.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12605, "premise": "The goblin fern, which requires a thick layer of leaf litter on the forest floor, is disappearing from North American forests. In spots where it has recently vanished, the leaf litter is unusually thin and, unlike those places where this fern still thrives, is teeming with the European earthworm Lumbricus rubellus, which eats leaf litter. L. rubellus is thus probably responsible for the fern' s disappearance.", "hypothesis": "L. rubellus does not favor habitats where the leaf litter layer is considerably thinner than what is required by goblin ferns is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8506, "premise": "A psychological study found that people from the lowest economic brackets had the highest rates of metabolic syndrome in middle age, regardless of how successful they were. The study also found that although metabolic syndrome was associated with childhood living conditions, those in this group with a loving mother were less likely to develop the syndrome. The reason is that loving mothers are compassionate, tell their children how to deal with stress and encourage them to eat healthy and live a healthy lifestyle. Therefore, we can actually design a program that guides mothers in teaching their children how to cope with stress, live healthy lives, and take control of their destiny.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Because the father does not teach the child to maintain a good lifestyle, the father has no effect on the child's health' can be inferred from the information provided.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11490, "premise": "A research study revealed that, in most cases, once existing highways near urban areas are widened and extended in an attempt to reduce traffic congestion and resulting delays for motorists, these problems actually increase rather than decrease.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Widened and extended roads tend to attract many more motorists than used them before their improvement' most helps to explain the discrepancy between the intended results of the highway improvements and the results revealed in the study.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11311, "premise": "Columnist: Taking a strong position on an issue makes one likely to misinterpret or ignore additional evidence that conflicts with one' s stand. But in order to understand an issue fully, it is essential to consider such evidence impartially. Thus, it is best not to take a strong position on an issue unless one has already considered all important evidence conflicting with that position.", "hypothesis": "The principle that it is reasonable to take a strong position on an issue if one fully understands the issue and has considered the evidence regarding that issue impartially is the one that the columnist's reasoning most closely conforms to.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10555, "premise": "Homesteads in rural my country are collectively owned and can only be used by farmers and cannot be bought, sold, leased or inherited. The homestead system guarantees the survival rights of farmers. The houses built by the farmers on the homestead are the assets of the farmers. If farmers are allowed to sell their houses, they are actually allowed to sell the right to use the homestead. If the right to use the homestead is bought by someone else, it will damage the survival rights of farmers. But if farmers are not allowed to sell their houses, it will infringe on farmers' asset rights.", "hypothesis": "For the vast majority of migrant workers, the homestead and responsible land in their rural hometown is their last guarantee of survival, if the above statements are true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12585, "premise": "The percentage of households with an annual income of more than $40, 000 is higher in Merton county than in any other county. However, the percentage of households with an annual income of $60, 000 or more is highest in Sommer county.", "hypothesis": "Some households in Merton county have an annual income between $40,000 and $60,000 can properly be concluded on the basis of the statements above if they are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9366, "premise": "The arithmetic mean describes the average trend of a set of data and is the sum of all data divided by the number of data. When used in statistics, it should be noted that the arithmetic mean cannot be calculated when extreme values, ambiguous data or data of different qualities are present.", "hypothesis": "The calculation of the average number of left-behind children in the districts and counties of a city is suitable for calculating the arithmetic mean according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9257, "premise": "Nutritionist: it is a lie to advertise that any health product can cure diseases. However, for people who eat irregularly, it is necessary to take some health products.", "hypothesis": "If the nutritionist's opinion is accepted, some health products are necessary for some people must be accepted.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 446, "premise": "Scientists found that one of the main reasons for the rapid increase of diabetes in children under the age of 5 is that they are not exposed to bacteria and germs in childhood. Those who live in rural areas have more opportunities to get along with pets because of the earlier exposure to the substances carrying bacteria, and the risk of allergies, asthma, eczema and other diseases is very low. An environment in which bacteria are eliminated too thoroughly may harm children's health.", "hypothesis": "Many harmful bacteria are in peace with the human body at ordinary times and when the human body's immunity declines, the bacteria begin to invade the human body can best support the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6203, "premise": "Whether it is European literature in the 19th century represented by Balzac or modern Chinese literature led by Lu Xun, most of them hold high the banner of realism, reclaim life and shape models. Literary creation since the new era basically adheres to the position of realism, is good at exposing and criticizing the negative objective reality in life, which is completely necessary and very valuable. However, in fact, realistic creation takes humanitarian thought as a weapon and pays attention not only to the analysis of the dark side of society, but also to the display of the highlights of life. Not only the accuracy and profundity of criticizing the dark side of society, but also the writer's care and sympathy for the fate of the characters.", "hypothesis": "Some novels have a negative tendency is the main criticism of the above words in literary creation since the new period.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14544, "premise": "When mercury-vapor streetlights are used in areas inhabited by insect-eating bats, the bats feed almost exclusively around the lights, because the lights attract flying insects. In Greenville, the mercury-vapor streetlights are about to be replaced with energy-saving sodium streetlights, which do not attract insects. This change is likely to result in a drop in the population of insect-eating bats in Greenville, since __", "hypothesis": "In the absence of local concentrations of the flying insects on which bats feed, the bats expend much more energy on hunting for food, requiring much larger quantities of insects to sustain each bat.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15009, "premise": "This region must find new ways to help business grow. After all, shoe manufacturing used to be a major local industry, but recently has experienced severe setbacks due to overseas competition, so there is a need for expansion into new manufacturing areas. Moreover, our outdated public policy generally inhibits business growth.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion drawn in the argument is that business in the region must expand into new areas of manufacturing.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14007, "premise": "Any government action that intrudes on the right of privacy of an individual is unconstitutional. Ttherefore, the requirement that students in public school submit to random locker searches is unconstitutional.", "hypothesis": " The requirement is clearly posted throughout each school most weakens the conclusion that random locker searches in public schools are unconstitutional.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10516, "premise": "A school has seven outstanding students G, H, L, M, U, W and Z. During the summer vacation, the school will send them to England and the United States to study. Only these seven students from the school took part in the activity, and each of them happened to go to one of the two countries. Considering the specialty of each student, the following conditions must be met in this activity: (1) if G goes to the England, then H goes to the United States. (2) if L goes to England, then both M and U go to the United States. (3) the country where W goes is different from that of Z. (4) the country where U goes is different from that of G. (5) if Z goes to the England, H also goes to the England.", "hypothesis": "G, H, M, W can be used as a complete and accurate list of students going to England.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1602, "premise": "The increase of hurricane intensity is closely related to the rise of ocean temperature. The latest research results should arouse people's vigilance. These additional heat in the ocean is made by human beings. Opening or stepping on the accelerator may lead to the birth of a destructive hurricane.", "hypothesis": "The correct understanding of this passage is that hurricane intensity is closely related to human activities.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1186, "premise": "Even if there are 100 reasons to fade the halo of the profession aura, and there are 10,000 more reasons to require the profession not to step on the bottom line and abandon the bottom line, whether it is moving out, the lack of conscience is still attributed to the bondage of the system in order to survive.Blaming everything on the external environment is harmful to professional ethics.", "hypothesis": "The most likely meaning of the passage is 'Never break the bottom line of professional ethics.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7524, "premise": "Second left-behind refers to left-behind children in rural areas who are moved to cities by their parents and are surrounded by strangers without friends or playmates because their parents are busy with their work every day.", "hypothesis": " According to the above definition, children with different accents play together in the nearby grocery store and square is second left-behind.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12379, "premise": "A sports arena is considering a new stadium design, one in which each block of seats would be in an enclosed weather-proof room with a view of the playing field and a large screen TV showing the action of play, including the instant replays typical of television broadcasts of sports games. The developer reasons that exposure to elements and lack of access to instant replays significantly limits the typical spectator' s enjoyment of the live game.", "hypothesis": "The stadium design would be unlikely to increase the pleasure the spectators take from live games if they enjoyed feeling the immediate camaraderie with the crowd of other spectators at the game.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4500, "premise": "Distributed Energy is a new type of power generation system built in or near the user's place. It can generate electricity and other forms of energy and satisfy the needs of local users first.It is managed and controlled by users.", "hypothesis": "A wind power station was built in a township in the western region to generate electricity for the production and living of the village is the distributed energy according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}

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