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{"id": 10542, "premise": "Nero was the Roman emperor in the first century AD. Every Roman emperor drank wine and drank only from tin pots and tin goblets. Whoever uses tin utensils to drink alcohol, even once, can lead to poisoning. And poisoning always leads to insanity.", "hypothesis": "Whatever else happened to him, Emperor Nero must have been deranged if all the above statements are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5925, "premise": "Generally, bacteria grow and multiply at room temperature, and the low temperature environment stops growing and can only maintain life. But Yersinia is just the opposite. Not only is it not afraid of low temperature and cold, but it only multiplies at about 0 degree. Food stored in the refrigerator, Make Yersinia in its best growth state.", "hypothesis": "The optimal growth temperature of Yersinia is not suitable for general bacteria can be derived from this.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9053, "premise": "Demand always changes in the opposite direction to the price. If the price change causes the total income to change in reverse with the price, then the demand is elastic. In 2007, although the tuition fees of W University were reduced by 20%, the total tuition fees received by W University were higher than in 2006. In this case, the demand for W University is flexible.", "hypothesis": "The enrollment of W University increased by more than 20% in 2007, if the above statement is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10954, "premise": "The commercial news media emphasize exceptional events such as airplane crashes at the expense of those such as automobile accidents, which occur far more frequently and represent a far greater risk to the public. Yet the public tends to interpret the degree of emphasis the news media give to these occurrences as indicating the degree of risk they represent.", "hypothesis": "If the statements above are true, print media, such as newspapers and magazines, are a better source of information than are broadcast media is most strongly supported by them.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7176, "premise": "A school received a large amount of donation without real name in the flood fighting and disaster relief charity activities. Through the investigations, it can be concluded that it was donated by one of Mr. Zhou, Mr. Wu, Mr. Zheng and Mr. Wang. They four were inquired. Mr. Zhou said: I didn't donate money; Mr. Wu said, it was donated by Mr. Wang; Mr. Zheng said, Mr. Wu donated it; Mr. Wang said, I certainly didn't donate money. Through detailed investigation, it was confirmed that only one of the four people told the truth.", "hypothesis": "Mr. Zhou told a lie and Mr. Zhou donated it can be a right conclusion inferred from above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9917, "premise": "Only unwise people spoke ill of the people of Dongshan County in front of Dong Jia, and Shi Fei, a friend of Dong Jia, spoke ill of Xi Jia in front of Dong Jia. But what is puzzling is that Dong Jia's friends are very wise people.", "hypothesis": "Shi Fei is not from Dongshan County can be inferred according to the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3899, "premise": "A group of children were arguing about what day it was. A said: today is not Sunday.B said: today is Friday. C said :the day before yesterday was Saturday. D said :yesterday was Tuesday.E said: today is Tuesday. F said: today is neither Monday nor Tuesday, it's not even Wednesday. In fact, only one of them got it right.", "hypothesis": "Today is Saturday.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {}}
{"id": 6303, "premise": "Academic evaluation is often intertwined with various subjective and objective complex factors. Because academic evaluation is often affected by the evaluation subjects' academic views, emotional tendencies, values and other factors, people tend to rely on quantitative data for evaluation. In fact, the evaluation significance contained in this kind of data is reflected by clickers, downloaders and citators. Over reliance on such data is to regard the producer of quantitative data as the evaluation subject.", "hypothesis": "The main idea of the above is that the evaluation system based on quantitative indicators is controversial.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 244, "premise": "Skilled technique or enough time (more than one month) is regarded as necessary conditions to complete a handicraft. Xiao Zhou only took 25 days to complete a handicraft, which shows that Xiao Zhou has mastered skill.", "hypothesis": "Mr. Huang's performance of this year is extraordinary, indicating that either with an extraordinary performance this year, or with the 30 years of working experience in company, one can receive this year's special allowance.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4840, "premise": "Research shows that the current automobile exhaust treatment technology has been much improved than before, and almost all the pollutants in exhaust emissions are below the detection level. However, some environmental protection organizations are still trying to eliminate all cars in the world. They said,everything is because cars, cars pollute the air and damage our lungs.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'With the increasing global demand for automobiles, automobile manufacturers are constantly producing all kinds of automobiles, and the production process of each automobile will produce a large amount of waste' best explains the actions of environmental groups if it is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13559, "premise": "At Law Practice, Inc. , last year the average annual salary for attorneys was $75, 000, while the average salary for paralegals was $50, 000. The average annual salary for all Law Practice employees was $45, 000.", "hypothesis": "There was at least one Law Practice employee who earned less than the average paralegal earned last year can be properly inferred from the information given above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13637, "premise": "Art historian: Great works of art have often elicited outrage when first presented; in Europe, Stravinsky' s Rite of Spring prompted a riot, and Manet' s Dejeuner sur 1' herbe elicited outrage and derision. So, since it is clear that art is often shocking, we should not hesitate to use public funds to support works of art that many people find shocking.", "hypothesis": "Public funds should support art is an assumption that the art historian's argument requires in order for its conclusion to be properly drawn.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8057, "premise": "Today, people often know that tigers have always lived in the mountains, and they do not know the history of their withdrawal from the plains. During the Tang and Song dynasties, with the transfer of the economic and cultural center from the Yellow River basin to the Yangtze River basin, a large number of northern population moved southward and the South China tiger completely withdrew from the plain area. After that, idioms such as diverting the tiger from the mountain, letting the tiger return to the mountain and sitting on the mountain to watch the tiger fight showed that people had mistakenly regarded the tiger as a mountain species at that time and did not know that the tiger was forced up the mountain because of human activities.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate summary of the gist of this passage is that it explains the background of the time when the tiger was forced to go up the mountain.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2174, "premise": "An international paleontological research team recently reported that the True South Turtle, which lived in South Africa 280 million years ago, is the ancestor of modern turtles who survived large-scale species extinctions from Permian to Triassic. At that time, in order to avoid the harsh natural environment, they tried to dig down the hole, and in order to ensure that the digging movement of the forelimbs was strong enough, the body needed a stable support, which led to the widening of the ribs. It can be seen that turtles have shells to adapt to the environment, but not for protection, but to dig holes in the ground.", "hypothesis": "The front legs of True South Turtles are strong enough that they do not need shell protection can be added as a prerequisite.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11130, "premise": "If the flowers Drew received today had been sent by someone who knows Drew well, that person would have known that Drew prefers violets to roses. Yet Drew received roses. On the other hand, if the flowers had been sent by someone who does not know Drew well, then that person would have sent a signed card with the flowers. Yet Drew received no card. Ttherefore, the florist must have made some sort of mistake: either Drew was supposed to receive violets, or a card, or these flowers were intended for someone else.", "hypothesis": "Someone who does not know Drew well would be unlikely to send Drew flowers most weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10247, "premise": "Energy-saving lamps require less electricity and are more power-saving. Therefore, if people only use energy-saving lamps and do not use ordinary incandescent lamps that consume a lot of electricity, it will save a lot of electricity bills.", "hypothesis": "The hypothesis on which the above argument depends is that energy-saving lamps are no cheaper than ordinary incandescent lamps.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12471, "premise": "Dietitian: Many diet-conscious consumers are excited about new fake fat products designed to give food the flavor and consistency of fatty foods, yet without fat' s harmful effects. Consumers who expect the new fat substitute to help them lose weight arc likely to be disappointed, however. Research has shown that when people knowingly or unknowingly eat foods containing fake fat, they tend to take in at least as many additional calories as are saved by eating fake fat. ", "hypothesis": "Fake fatin foods is probably not going to help consumers meet weight loss goals most accurately expresses the conclusion of the dietitian's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5492, "premise": "In order to improve the income of taxi drivers, F city taxi company plans to change its taxi charging scheme. The company will charge a starting fee of 10 yuan for the first 5 kilometers or less, and 2 yuan per kilometer in the future; Instead of charging a starting fee of 6 yuan for the first 3 kilometers or less, a fare of 2 yuan per kilometer will be charged in the future,", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the area of F City is very small and many people don't take taxis for more than 3 kilometers is likely the basis for the company's belief that the plan can increase revenue.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 729, "premise": "The realization of food safety must have the effective management of the government. Only the mutual coordination and cooperation between government departments can ensure the effective management of the government. However, without a sound supervision and restriction mechanism, it is impossible to realize the coordination and cooperation among government departments", "hypothesis": "A government that cannot manage effectively is a government that has not established a sound supervision and restriction mechanism can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9971, "premise": "The education system has two aspects, one is compulsory education, the other is higher education. A reasonable education system requires everyone to have the right to compulsory education and the opportunity to obtain higher education through fair competition.", "hypothesis": "An education system that ensures that everyone enjoys compulsory education is reasonable can be drawn from the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4852, "premise": "Pharmaceutical companies that produce drugs for rare diseases suffer financial losses because sales are too small to recoup the development and production costs.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Some drugs for rare diseases also have good effects on other diseases' best weakens the above conclusions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 907, "premise": "The loss sensitivity effect means that people are different in sensitivity to loss and gain. People are more sensitive to loss than gain. That is, the pain caused by the decrease of wealth is not equal to the happiness caused by the increase of the same amount of wealth. The former is greater than the latter.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, when losses and gains are equal, emphasizing losses is more convincing than emphasizing gains belongs to the loss sensitivity effect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12586, "premise": "Columnist: Almost anyone can be an expert, for there are no official guidelines determining what an expert must know. Anybody who manages to convince some people of his or her qualifications in an area -- whatever those may be -- is an expert.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that almost anyone can convince some people of his or her qualifications in some area is required for the columnist's conclusion to follow logically.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6937, "premise": "Compared with genes, man-made components (artifacts) have a more powerful intervention in human evolution. From the controlled use of fire to the invention of stirrups and even supercomputers, from rough utensils to artistic creations, from primitive worship to nirvana? The recognition of the realm, from the gathering and hunting of food to the exploration of the fate of the universe. Cultural components change people's behavior and thinking, and even change the natural track of human genetic inheritance.", "hypothesis": "The relationship between human genes and man-made components conforms to the context.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3793, "premise": "An enterprise refers to an independent commodity production unit that has the status of a legal person, creates value, increases utility, and pursues maximum profit.", "hypothesis": "Farmers engaged in self-sufficient production belongs to the enterprise.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9907, "premise": "At the end of 2009, the results of a survey conducted by the Ministry of Health of China showed that only 6.48% of the people had overall health quality, of which only 4.66% had the literacy of chronic disease prevention. This shows that the national awareness of the disease is still very poor. Only when the national quality is fundamentally improved, the fallacies of Li Yi and Zhang Wuben will not have so many people blindly follow.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion that the lack of awareness of the disease is one of the manifestations that the national quality needs to be fundamentally improved can be inferred from the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1307, "premise": "With the development and transformation of the eastern coastal areas, industrial transfer and the economic rise of the central and western regions, traditional labor exporting places such as Chongqing, Hunan and Sichuan are ushering in an upsurge of returning home to start a business. Among these entrepreneurs, there are not only returning migrant workers, enterprise managers, but also college students and company employees. With strong nostalgia, they seize the great opportunities for the development of their hometown and bring funds. At present, this trend is in the ascendant. It has brought strong impetus to the urbanization and industrialization of the central and western regions, and also changed China's economic landscape.", "hypothesis": "Returning home to start a business has become the driving force to promote the development of county economy in central and Western China is an inaccurate understanding of the above words.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10880, "premise": "Letter to the editor: When your newspaper reported the (admittedly extraordinary) claim by Mr. Hanlon that he saw an alien spaceship, the tone of your article was very skeptical despite the fact that Hanlon has over the years proved to be a trusted member of the community. If Hanlon claimed to have observed a rare natural phenomenon like a large meteor, your article would not have been skeptical. So your newspaper exhibits an unjustified bias.", "hypothesis": "The principle 'If a claim is extraordinary, it should not be presented uncritically unless it is backed by evidence of an extraordinarily high standard' conflicts with the argument in the letter.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13828, "premise": "Modern navigation systems, which are found in most of today' s commercial aircraft, are made with low-power circuitry, which is more susceptible to interference than the vacuum-tube circuitry found in older planes. During landing, navigation systems receive radio signals from the airport to guide the plane to the runway. Recently, one plane with low-power circuitry veered off course during landing, its dials dimming, when a passenger turned on a laptop computer. Clearly, modern aircraft navigation systems are being put at risk by the electronic devices that passengers carry on board, such as cassette players and laptop computers.", "hypothesis": "Planes were first equipped with low-power circuitry at about the same time portable electronic devices became popular LEAST strengthens the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1024, "premise": "The extended product refers to the sum of all kinds of benefits obtained by customers when they purchase the product, including product specification, warranty, installation, maintenance, delivery, technical training, etc.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, a game company launching a game and then releasing an updated version in time to satisfied user demand is the extended product.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5967, "premise": "Circulation processing refers to the general term for simple operations such as packaging, dividing, measuring, sorting, marking, sticking standards, and assembly as needed from the production site to the use of items.", "hypothesis": "A factory purchasing fabrics, buttons and other materials, processing them into fashions, and selling them on the market belongs to circulation processing.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9229, "premise": "Some people argue that inquiry is impossible, because a man can explore neither what he knows nor what he does not know. He cannot explore what he knows, because he knows it, and there is no need to explore it; he cannot explore what he does not know, because he does not know what he is trying to explore.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'False presupposition: either you know what you are exploring, or you do not know what you are exploring' most accurately points out the logical loophole in the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1134, "premise": "Out of deep concern for the lives of peasant workers entering the city, when the writers narrate the stories of peasants entering the city, the metropolis can not help holding a stern moral standpoint. These stories are often reduced to a kind of narrative of suffering or accusing literature. In this narrative picture, the city and the countryside are often abstracted into two opposing worlds of value, and the struggle of farmers in the city is always interpreted as an elegy about the destruction of simple values.", "hypothesis": "The main point of this text is that the literary creation of migrant workers in cities should not be limited to simple value judgments.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12121, "premise": "A major chemical spill occurred five years ago at Baker' s Beach, the world' s sole nesting ground for Merrick sea turtles, and prevented nearly all the eggs laid that year from hatching. Yet the number of adult female Merricks returning to lay their eggs at Baker' s Beach has actually increased somewhat since five years ago. Clearly, environmentalists' prediction that the world' s Merrick population would decline as a result of the spill has proven unfounded.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The chemical spill five years ago occurred at a time when there were neither Merrick sea turtles nor Merrick sea turtle eggs on Baker's Beach' most seriously undermines the argument offered in refutation of the environmentalists' prediction.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7630, "premise": "Dominant response refers to a habitual action that is extremely proficiency and is made without thinking when encountering a certain stimulus.", "hypothesis": "When you accidentally reach into the boiling water, you pull their hands back in an instant is not the dominant response.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1043, "premise": "The maintenance of marriage is inseparable from the mutual trust between husband and wife. Trust is the basis for maintaining a stable and intimate relationship, but trust alone is not enough. They also need to have common interests and hobbies. Two people can spend time together and experience the fun of life. Therefore, trust and common interests and hobbies are the necessary factors for the stability of marriage.", "hypothesis": "The relationship based on trust and common interests is the most ideal marriage relationship can be inferred from the above words.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14634, "premise": "United States politician: Although the amount of United States goods shipped to Mexico doubled in the year after tariffs on trade between the two countries were reduced, it does not follow that the reduction in tariffs caused the sales of United States goods to companies and consumers in Mexico to double that year, because __", "hypothesis": "The statement 'the amount of Mexican goods shipped to the United States remained the same as it had been before the tariff reductions' most logically completes the politician's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3481, "premise": "Four good friends made an appointment to have a field life experience on the isolated island for a month. Then they had the following conversation about the activity: A: none of us insisted on it for a month; B: one of the four of us persisted for a month; C: at least one of B and D didn't insist for a month; D: I didn't insist for a month", "hypothesis": "It's B and C who tell the truth is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7121, "premise": "A unilateral civil legal act is a juristic act that can be established according to the will of one party.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, picking up a bottle of shampoo after paying at the vending counter in the supermarket downstairs is a unilateral civil legal act.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2624, "premise": "As cultural knowledge becomes more and more important, people spend more and more time on reading, and the proportion of literati students with myopia is getting higher and higher. Even among urban workers and township farmers, many people can be seen wearing myopic glasses. However, few scholars with myopia, let alone ordinary people, were found in ancient China.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The ancients lived at a slow pace and did not have to worry about traffic safety, so even if they suffered from myopia, the harm was very small\" cannot explain the above phenomenon.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4182, "premise": "At present, for the bio-processed food system to become a reality, there are still several things to do. First, it must be able to cultivate the tissues of vegetables and fruits in the culture medium. Second, it must be able to expand the production to meet the needs of the market.But to mass-produce economically,it is necessary to develop cheap raw materials and use the basic nutrients in them for mass production.", "hypothesis": "The current raw materials are too expensive can be inferred from this.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 201, "premise": "After full testing and investigation, the CDC experts determined the following facts: (1) If both Jiang and Zhang were infected with the H7N9 new avian influenza virus, then Li was not infected; (2) Li was infected with the H7N9 new avian influenza virus, and Wang's statement is correct; (3) Only Wang's statement is incorrect, Zhang has not been infected with the H7N9 new avian influenza virus.", "hypothesis": "Jiang was infected with the H7N9 new avian influenza virus and Zhang was not infected can be derived from the above facts.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13384, "premise": "Because the statement all gray rabbits are rabbits is true, it follows by analogy that the statement all suspected criminals are criminals is also true.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning above is flawed because it fails to recognize that the relationship between being a gray rabbit and being a rabbit is not of the same kind as that between being a suspected criminal and being a criminal.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12972, "premise": "Dillworth: More and more people are deciding not to have children because of the personal and economic sacrifices children require and because so often children are ungrateful for the considerable sacrifices their parents do make for them. However, such considerations have no bearing on the fact that their children provide the best chance most people have of ensuring that their values live on after them. Ttherefore, for anyone with deeply held values, foregoing parenthood out of reluctance to make sacrifices for which little gratitude can be expected would probably be a mistake. Travers: Your reasoning ignores another fact that deserves consideration: children' s ingratitude for parental sacrifices usually stems from a wholesale rejection of parental values.", "hypothesis": "Dillworth employs the argumentative strategy of distinguishing a category of person for whom the reason presented in favor of a given course of action is more telling than the reasons cited against that course of action.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 478, "premise": "It is impossible for a person without a Putonghua first-level certificate to become a host, because the host can't pronounce substandard pronunciation.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'People without a Putonghua first-level certificate will have nonstandard pronunciation' is the premise of the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3352, "premise": "Specific object refers to the specific object in civil law, which refers to the transferred object with independent characteristics or designated by the obligee and can not be replaced by other objects.", "hypothesis": "New 100 yuan RMB is a specific object.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 721, "premise": "Green public relations refers to a series of public relations activities in which enterprises influence public relations with the concept of ecological and economic sustainable development, select media with green characteristics to carry out communication activities, shape enterprise image with green characteristics, win public trust and support, and bring more convenience and competitive advantages to enterprises", "hypothesis": "A fast food enterprise launched a publicity campaign of planting a tree, advocated reducing packaging to save resources, and created a good business environment and social atmosphere belongs to green public relations according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9027, "premise": "In recent years, there has been a popular argument in western public opinion that huge demand from China has led to soaring prices of raw materials such as oil, grain, steel and so on.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'With the development of India's economy, their domestic demand for food products is increasing day by day' can raise the greatest challenge to the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8821, "premise": "The fact that the Chinese women's volleyball team won the championship in the Athens Olympic Games makes us realise many truths. For example, failure must not be accepted when it has not determined. When there is still a faint hope of victory, try your best to win! Otherwise, you are not real strong.", "hypothesis": "A truly strong man never accepts failure can be deduced from the above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10797, "premise": "In his book, published in 1892, Grey used the same metaphor that Jordan used in her book, which was published in 1885. The metaphor is so unusual that there is little chance that two different people independently created it. Ttherefore, it is highly likely that Grey read Jordan' s book.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Jordan used the same metaphor in a work that she wrote in 1894 and published in 1895' most weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4786, "premise": "In recent years, in order to avoid coal mine safety accidents, many coal mines have strengthened their emphasis on safe production. Public information shows: Before 2000, China's coal mine accidents killed tens of thousands of people every year. Since 2000, accidents have died every year,the number began to be controlled below 7,000. In 2003, the death toll was 6,434; in 2004, 6,027; in 2005, 5,986; in 2006, a total of 4,746 deaths occurred in coal mines across the country. Therefore, we have concluded that as long as coal mine owners are pay adequate attention to safety production can effectively curb the occurrence of mining accidents.", "hypothesis": "In recent years, coal mine safety has attracted great attention from relevant departments, and the state's capital investment in safety production has continued to increase can weaken the above conclusion the most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6737, "premise": "If we say that the local industrialization of agriculture means the local urbanization of rural areas, then together with the flow of farmers to the city and the realization of urbanization in the city, can we combine together to realize the overall planning of urban and rural areas? Changsha County, on the outskirts of Changsha City, Hunan Province, seems to have confessed a possible opportunity for urban and rural co-ordination in a country.", "hypothesis": "This paper introduces the practice and experience of Changsha County in the process of realizing the overall planning of urban and rural areas is most likely to be described next in this article.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9615, "premise": "Anthropologists measured human skulls at various periods in history and found that the average brain capacity of contemporary adults is 1349 milliliters, compared with the brain capacity of Mesolithic humans, the brain capacity of men is reduced by 10%. The brain capacity of women is reduced by 17%. The researchers believe that in an era of increasingly clear division of labor, people with a cooperative spirit have more opportunities to survive and reproduce than others, and survival of the friendliest is an important reason for the shrinking human brain.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'With the rise of the temperature, people's requirements for weight are reduced, and the shrinking of the body will inevitably lead to the shrinking of the brain' best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6427, "premise": "Some people say that Zhouzhuang was at the expense of the destruction of Suzhou, and I immediately flashed the appearance of ancient Suzhou. Yes, Suzhou has taken off its Luo shirt and long coat. Suzhou is much more modern. Although he still has a silk-embroidered fan in his hand, it is no longer the old appearance of hiding in purdah. In this way, Zhouzhuang, a classical embroidery girl in the south of the Yangtze River, became famous all over the world.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is the modernization of Suzhou making her lose her original classical charm.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12833, "premise": "Editorialist: There would seem to be little hazard for consumers associated with chemicals used in treated lumber because the lumber is used outside where fumes cannot accumulate. However, immediate steps should be taken to determine the safety of these chemicals since consumers could ingest them. If the lumber is used for children' s playground equipment, youngsters could put their mouths on the wood, and if it is used to contain soil in a vegetable garden, the chemicals could leach into the soil.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion of the editorialist's argument is that the effects on humans from the chemicals in treated lumber should be studied.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8405, "premise": "The right of formation refers to the right to change or destroy the legal relationship according to the meaning of the obligee.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the option 'A buys a batch of mobile phones from B in accordance with the contract' does not belong to the exercise of the right of formation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8384, "premise": "Peer pressure refers to the psychological pressure caused by people of similar age who are worried about being despised and excluded because of the gap in life, work, social status and so on.", "hypothesis": "Lao Wang's friends all bought a wedding house for their children, and he also wanted to buy one for his son, but his financial strength was far from being reached, so he was very upset about it belongs to peer pressure.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12127, "premise": "In countries where automobile insurance includes compensation for whiplash injuries sustained in automobile accidents, reports of having suffered such injuries are twice as frequent as they are in countries where whiplash is not covered. Some commentators have argued, correctly, that since <b> there is presently no objective test for whiplash </b>, spurious reports of whiplash injuries cannot be readily identified. These commentators are, however, wrong to draw the further conclusion that <b> in the countries with the higher rates of reported whiplash injuries, half of the reported cases are spurious </b>: clearly, in countries where automobile insurance does not include compensation for whiplash, people often have little incentive to report whiplash injuries that they actually have suffered.", "hypothesis": "The first boldfaced portion is evidence that has been used to support a conclusion that the argument criticizes and the second is that conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11648, "premise": "Of 2, 500 people who survived a first heart attack, those who did not smoke had their first heart attack at a median age of 62. However, of those 2, 500, people who smoked two packs of cigarettes a day had their first heart attack at a median age of 51. On the basis of this information, it can be concluded that nonsmokers tend to have a first heart attack eleven years later than do people who smoke two packs of cigarettes a day.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion is incorrectly drawn from the information given because this information does not include data on people who did not survive a first heart attack.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12854, "premise": "The calm, shallow waters of coastal estuaries are easily polluted by nutrient-rich sewage. When estuary waters become overnutrified as a result, algae proliferate. The abundant algae, in turn, sometimes provide a rich food source for microorganisms that are toxic to fish, thereby killing most of the fish in the estuary.", "hypothesis": "Overnutrifying estuary waters by sewage can result in the death of most of the fish in the estuary can be properly inferred from the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2401, "premise": "As temperatures rise, so does the chance that tropical rainforests will be struck by lightning and start fires. However, current monitoring shows that although the American rainforest is hit by lightning more frequently, it does not cause more forest fires. The researchers believe that this may have something to do with the large increase in the number of vines in the rainforest in recent years.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Lightning strikes such a large-scale and extremely fast discharge, first destroying the external vines and the trees in the middle are protected' can best support the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3208, "premise": "The Dai bamboo buildings in Xishuangbanna use square columns to raise their houses to prevent moisture and mosquito blood harassment. The reason why square columns are used instead of circular columns is to prevent snakes from climbing into the bamboo buildings.", "hypothesis": "Snakes like to climb round pillars is most likely to be the assumption of the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7046, "premise": "Compared with government public relations, non-governmental diplomacy is more flexible, the communication content and carrier are easier to be accepted, and can achieve the effect of moistening things silently. At present, more and more foreign people visit China, more and more Chinese citizens go abroad, and the development of online media also makes it easier for the general public to influence public opinion. Therefore, we should make good use of the situation, through news media and community organizations, non-governmental organizations and other channels, guide the domestic public to actively cooperate with public diplomacy, actively disseminate China's cultural traditions and values, and maintain the national image.", "hypothesis": "The passage is intended to emphasize that we should guide non-governmental diplomacy to play an active role.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6558, "premise": "Leading cadres should also have these three realms of reading and study: first of all, they should have the lofty pursuit of looking at the Tianya Road, the coolness of withering trees by the west wind last night and the loneliness of going up the tall building alone. Calm down and study hard. Second, we should work hard, study assiduously, be willing to pay, persevere, work hard, and never regret even if we wear wider clothes and people are haggard. Third, we should persist in independent thinking, combine learning with use, learn something, use something, find him in the public thousands of degrees in study and practice, and finally suddenly look back and grasp the true meaning in dim lights. the third is to persist in independent thinking, to combine learning with use, to learn something, to find him thousands of degrees in the study and practice, and finally to suddenly look back and comprehend the true meaning in dim lights.", "hypothesis": "You should pay attention to methods and skills in reading can best summarize the above text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11797, "premise": "Although this bottle is labeled vinegar, no fizzing occurred when some of the liquid in it was added to powder from this box labeled baking soda. But when an acidic liquid such as vinegar is added to baking soda the resulting mixture fizzes, so this bottle clearly has been mislabeled.", "hypothesis": "The flaw in the reasoning in the argument above is that it assumes that the fact of a labeling error is proof of an intention to deceive.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4535, "premise": "As a new thing, bike sharing has developed rapidly recently. The shadow of bike sharing can be seen almost everywhere in the streets and alleys of the city. Bike sharing constitutes a new and beautiful scenery in the city and also provides convenience for people's travel. However, some citizens are worried about the whole bicycle production industry. They believe that the emergence of bike sharing and a large number of bikes are put into use.This makes many individuals who plan to buy Bicycles no longer buy bicycles. As a result, the production and sales of the whole bicycle industry decreased", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Bicycle manufacturers of different brands will face more fierce market competition. Some manufacturers will produce and sell more bicycles in cooperation with shared bicycle operation companies' weakens the conclusion of these citizens.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13316, "premise": "When the ancient fossils of a primitive land mammal were unearthed in New Zealand, they provided the first concrete evidence that the island country had once had indigenous land mammals. Until that discovery, New Zealand had no known native land mammals. The discovery thus falsifies the theory that New Zealand' s rich and varied native bird population owes its existence to the lack of competition from mammals.", "hypothesis": "Some other island countries that are believed to have no native land mammals in fact had indigenous land mammals at one time most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 856, "premise": "Individual partnership refers to two or more citizens who provide capital, physical objects, technology, etc., operate in partnership, and work together in accordance with the agreement.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Wang and Sun selling boxed lunches in the same market and jointly taking orders to deliver boxed lunches is an example of individual partnership.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6153, "premise": "Both the director and the producer are very complex types of work, and the accumulation of experience is very important. If you haven't experienced the hard work on the set, your ability to execute on the spot will be problematic. Therefore, in some countries where the film industry is mature, after graduating from school, newcomers must first be apprentices in studios, starting with script writing, then going through the assistant director, executive director and other links. After mastering all the skills, they will eventually become a qualified director, then guide and supervise.", "hypothesis": "The truth contained in this passage can be best summarized as: after all, the knowledge and principles obtained from the books are very simple and must be personally verified to truly understand them.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6527, "premise": "Nostalgia is a lingering feeling of people. The reason why nostalgia lasts forever after being washed over the years is not because it has much charm in itself, but because it can provide people with material for reflection, so that people can trigger the perception of life or draw power from it in the process of some kind of drastic or broken change that people have experienced or are experiencing.", "hypothesis": "The object of nostalgia is something that causes dramatic changes in life matches the content of this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4321, "premise": "Civil juristic acts refer to the legal acts of citizens or legal persons to establish, modify, and terminate civil rights and civil obligations, including civil juristic acts with a time limit and civil juristic acts with conditions. The conditions attached to a civil juristic act are agreed by the actor to occur in the future Uncertain legal facts. A civil juristic act with a time limit refers to a civil juristic act in which a certain period is agreed in a civil juristic act, and the arrival of that period is a prerequisite for the occurrence, modification, and elimination of the actor's civil rights, obligations.", "hypothesis": "A said to B, 'If my daughter is transferred to work in another place, I will rent the house to you' are conditional civil legal acts according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2505, "premise": "Zhang Jing said: only official representatives can speak. Liu Qiang said: no! Li Gui is also the official representative, but he did not speak.", "hypothesis": "Liu Qiang's answer is to misinterpret Zhang Jing's words as no official representative spoke.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5025, "premise": "Recently, there was a consumer rumor that there was a technical problem in the power system of the company's cars. The existence of a technical problem would be harmful to the reputation of M company.If the company doesn't try to test the problem, consumers will lose faith in V's products. But if the company tests and proves that the car's power system is fine, instead, it will make consumers more suspicious that the company's powertrain does have technical problems.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'If there is a consumer rumor that there is no technical problem with the power system of M's car, the rumor will also damage M's reputation' can be inferred from the information given.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1872, "premise": "The open character and strong national strength of the Datang Empire had a strong impact on the surrounding countries. As handicraft products of the Tang Dynasty, various daily necessities and handicrafts are magnetically attractive to overseas countries. The pursuit of silk, porcelain and other items imported from the Tang Dynasty outside the city is like the fashion people's preference for iPhones and iPad. Tri-colour Pottery of the Tang Dynasty is also carried across the sea in this torrent, taking root and sprouting.", "hypothesis": "The following statement can be derived from the question and answer provided: \n\"Various manifestations of the Tang Dynasty's objects advocating outside the territory is most likely to be described next.\"", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9418, "premise": "Commercial confusion means that operators engage in market transactions by deceptive means to confuse their own goods or services with those of specific competitors, resulting in unfair competition that may be sufficient to make buyers mistakenly buy.", "hypothesis": "A Baiwei beer sold by a brewer that is very similar to the outer packaging of the well-known brand Budweiser, but with a price that is only half that of Budweiser, is a commercial confusion according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3536, "premise": "Mental illness is not a pathological concept, but a sociological concept. If a person is forcibly committed to a mental hospital by a family member or authority, that person can almost only be diagnosed as a Mental patient. The description of his symptoms by his family and authority is an important piece of information for judging whether he is mentally ill or not. And if he says he was persecuted and fought back, he fits the criteria of the psychiatric diagnosis of Paranoia, Maniaand the like. His right to self-defense is also nullified by this invincible logic: you say that you are not mentally ill, and you are, precisely at this time, because you refuse to admit that you are mentally ill -- a manifestation of mental illness; And you admit it, of course you are.", "hypothesis": "The option that can be inferred is that family members or authorities send someone to a mental hospital just to get him timely and effective treatment.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10803, "premise": "Sabina: The words used in expressing facts affect neither the facts nor the conclusions those facts will support. Moreover, if the words are clearly defined and consistently used, the actual words chosen make no difference to an argument' s soundness. Thus, how an argument is expressed can have no bearing on whether it is a good argument. Emile: Badly chosen words can make even the soundest argument a poor one. After all, many words have social and political connotations that influence people' s response to claims expressed in those words, regardless of how carefully and explicitly those words are defined. Since whether people will acknowledge a fact is affected by how the fact is expressed, the conclusions they actually draw are also affected.", "hypothesis": "The point at issue between Emile and Sabina is whether a sound argument in support of a given conclusion is a better argument than any unsound argument for that same conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3272, "premise": "A German scientist did a study in which he showed a group of 6-month-old babies pictures of the same size and color. Some pictures showed flowers or fish, and others showed spiders or snakes. They found that the babies did not respond significantly to pictures of flowers or fish, but all had significantly larger pupils when shown pictures of spiders or snakes. As a result, the scientist believes fear of dangerous animals is something we are born with, not learned.", "hypothesis": "The premise of the above argument is that dilated pupils are a sign of stress or fear.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13412, "premise": "If this parking policy is unpopular with the faculty, then we should modify it. If it is unpopular among students, we should adopt a new policy. And, it is bound to be unpopular either with the faculty or among students.", "hypothesis": "If this parking policy is popular with the faculty, then we should adopt a new policy must also be true if the statements above are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8260, "premise": "After the long-distance running results of the Games were announced, Xiao Zhang said: I am in the top five, Xiao Xia's position is not good, Xiao Wang is the last to cross the finish line. Xiao Xia said: my long-distance running results have always been at this level, and I followed Xiao Wang across the finish line. Xiao Wang said, both Xiao Zhang and Xiao Xia have better grades than me. At most one in three people tells lies.", "hypothesis": "Based on this, it can be concluded that Xiao Xia told a lie.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5714, "premise": "A traveler wants to go to the railway station. In the morning, he starts from the hotel and arrives at an intersection. The intersection leads to four directions: Southeast and northwest. There are hotels, hotels, bookstores and railway stations in the four directions. The bookshop is in the northeast of the hotel and the hotel is in the northwest of the railway station.", "hypothesis": "The traveler should go North to reach the railway station.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5889, "premise": "According to a report by the People's Daily on November 22, 2000, from January to October that year, Jilin Province's industrial profits were 7.64 billion yuan, an increase of nearly 6 times over the same period last year. State-owned enterprises reduced losses by 1.5 billion yuan, a decrease of 42.2%. The profit is 6.74 billion yuan, an increase of 8 times, and these two indicators are in the forefront of the country.", "hypothesis": "According to the statistics from January to October of that year, Jilin Province's state-owned enterprises have not achieved an overall turnaround from loss to profit.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12310, "premise": "Jewel collectors, fearing that their eyes will be deceived by a counterfeit, will not buy a diamond unless the dealer guarantees that it is genuine. But why should a counterfeit give any less aesthetic pleasure when the naked eye cannot distinguish it from a real diamond? Both jewels should be deemed of equal value.", "hypothesis": "The principle 'It should not be assumed that everyone who likes diamonds receives the same degree of aesthetic pleasure from them' if valid, most helps to justify the reasoning in the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7853, "premise": "The food safety problem has always been a chronic disease in our country, and the reasons for it, experts said. This is related to the huge profits of certain food industries. It is necessary to expand the production of these industries and increase the supply, and the food safety problem will gradually disappear.", "hypothesis": "A small number of money-grabbing elements created food safety issues, stimulating the dissatisfaction of the people with the government best refutes the above view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9853, "premise": "False correlation means that causality is inferred between two events without causality based on some other unseen factors (potential variables), resulting in the illusion that the two events are related. However, this connection can not be confirmed by objective experiments.", "hypothesis": "The option 'The sales of cold drinks and the number of people drowning in the pool' is not a false correlation according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12748, "premise": "Jorge: You won' t be able to write well about the rock music of the 1960s, since you were just an infant then. Rock music of the 1960s was created by and for people who were then in their teens and early twenties. Ruth: Your reasoning is absurd. There are living writers who write well about ancient Roman culture, even though those writers are obviously not a part of ancient Roman culture.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'whether people who are not now in their teens or early twenties can write well about the rock music of the 1960s' most accurately represents what is at issue between Jorge and Ruth.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6166, "premise": "The photosynthesis of plants is the most effective process of fixing solar light energy on earth. The oil and natural gas consumed by humans are actually the direct or indirect products of plant photosynthesis in ancient times. The earth produces 173 billion to 220 billion tons of materials each year through photosynthesis, and the energy contained therein is equivalent to 10 to 20 times the total energy consumption of the world, but the current utilization rate is less than 3%. Photosynthesis is the best example of the efficient use of solar energy. Deciphering the mysterious mechanism of photosynthesis will lay the foundation for the establishment of an artificial photosynthesis system and the development of clean and efficient new energy.", "hypothesis": "The main topic of the passage is the importance of the photosynthesis mechanism.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7655, "premise": "After comparing bone changes in people living in Europe over the past 33,000 years, the researchers found that the strength of both leg bones continued to decline from the Middle Stone Age 10,000 years ago to the Roman Empire 2,000 years ago, but the strength of the upper arm bone, which was not related to running, remained stable. It was during this period that agriculture began to rise and human beings gradually changed to a settled way of life. The rise of agriculture has led to lighter bones in modern humans, but the strength of the two later leg bones has barely changed. The researchers concluded that the effects of mechanization and urbanization on bone strength were not significant.", "hypothesis": "Mechanization and urbanization came after the rise of agriculture is the most likely hypothesis for the researchers' conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11925, "premise": "Essayist: Computers have the capacity to represent and to perform logical transformations on pieces of information. Since exactly the same applies to the human mind, the human mind is a type of computer.", "hypothesis": "The flawed pattern of reasoning in which one of the following most closely resembles the flawed pattern of reasoning in the essayist's argument is: In any organism, the proper functioning of each component depends upon the proper functioning of every other component. Thus, communities belong to the category of organisms, since communities are invariably characterized by this same interdependence of components.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14212, "premise": "After being subjected to clinical tests like those used to evaluate the effectiveness of prescription drugs, a popular nonprescription herbal remedy was found to be as effective in treating painful joints as is a certain prescription drug that has been used successfully to treat this condition. The manufacturer of the herbal remedy cited the test results as proof that chemical agents are unnecessary for the successful treatment of painful joints.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The herbal remedy contains no chemical agents that are effective in treating painful joints' is an assumption required for the test results to provide the proof that the manufacturer claims they do.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3864, "premise": "Supervision is the government's regulation and restriction on microeconomic subjects in order to realize some public policy goals under market economy conditions. Mainly through the specific industry and micro-economic activities of the entry, exit, qualification, price and related to national health, life safety, sustainable development and other behaviors for supervision and management to achieve.", "hypothesis": "Supervision by the government includes farmers adjusting the kinds of crops they grow based on market predictions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8770, "premise": "A company has six general manager assistants F, G, H, I, M and P, and three departments. Each department is just under the charge of three general manager assistants. Each general manager assistant is in charge of at least one department. The following conditions must be met: (1) there is and only one general manager assistant in charge of three departments at the same time. (2) F and G are not in charge of the same department. (3) H and I are not in charge of the same department.", "hypothesis": "Some general manager assistants are in charge of two departments properly must be correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12742, "premise": "Beta Corporation claims that it no longer has enough work for the 60 computer data-entry workers that it is laying off. These workers have heard, however, that the company is buying 100 new computers. So the workers concluded that the company' s real reason for laying them off is to fill their jobs with lower-paid workers.", "hypothesis": " Beta Corporation's computer data-entry workers are more experienced and hence more highly paid than people doing comparable work in other companies would most undermine the workers' conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10693, "premise": "Adobe is an ideal material for building in desert environments. It conducts heat very slowly. As a result, a house built of adobe retains the warmth of the desert sun during the cool evenings and then remains cool during the heat of the day, thereby helping to maintain a pleasant temperature. In contrast, houses built of other commonly used building materials, which conduct heat more rapidly, grow hot during the day and cold at night.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion drawn in the argument above is that ideally, a material used for building houses in desert environments should enable those houses to maintain a pleasant, constant temperature.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9610, "premise": "There are many repertoire of dazzling skills in classical music, and there are multiple forces to promote dazzling skills in the development of history. Sometimes, it is the composer who wants to test the limits of sound, writing a passage that the performer at that time generally cannot play for the sake of melody or harmony. Sometimes, it is the composer who does not know enough about a solo instrument to think rationally from the point of view of playing, so he writes a piece that is difficult or even impossible to play. Sometimes, it is the performer who takes the initiative to pursue a breakthrough, asking for music that could not be performed in the past, so as to highlight the difference between himself and other performers.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The performer has to perform to the limit because of the requirements of the music' is not in line with the meaning of the text with regard to the driving force of the dazzling skills of music.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11945, "premise": "In response to requests made by the dairy industry, the government is considering whether to approve the synthetic hormone BST for use in dairy cows. BST increases milk production but also leads to recurring udder inflammation, decreased fertility, and symptoms of stress in cows who receive the hormone. All of these problems can be kept under control with constant veterinary care, but such levels of veterinary help would cost big farms far less per cow than they would small farms.", "hypothesis": "If the statements above are true, the claim that 'owners of big farms stand to gain more from government approval of BST than do owners of small farms' is most strongly supported by them.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5283, "premise": "Full authorization, also called general authorization, means that when the higher-level administrative entity issues tasks, only general work instructions are issued, and when specific tasks are assigned, it is allowed that subordinates can decide their own action plans and can make creations.", "hypothesis": "Vague authorization, that is, the authorizer generally does not clearly state the matters and scope of the work, only instructs the tasks and goals to be achieved, and the authorized person is free to choose the specific way to complete is not fully authorization.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1480, "premise": "On the surface of the aircraft carrier, the personnel at each station are dressed in colorful clothing, which is very different from the dress code of the same color on traditional warships. The colors of the helmets, vests and long-sleeved shirts worn by the staff are also different ;Purple represents fuel supply; red represents danger and safety control; green represents takeoff and landing and aircraft maintenance; blue represents transportation and gas supply guarantee; brown stands for locomotive maintenance, The appearance looks like a rainbow of seven colors on the deck.", "hypothesis": "The source of the text is a travel note.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8751, "premise": "Ms. Zheng said that the GDP growth rate of Hengyuan City was higher than that of Yiyang City in the past decade, so the economic outlook of Hengyuan City was better than that of Yiyang City.Mr. Hu said, I don't agree with you. Although the GDP growth rate of Hengyuan City is higher than that of Yiyang City, the GDP value of Yiyang City is higher.", "hypothesis": "The focus of the dispute between Ms. Zheng and Mr. Hu is whether or not a city's GDP growth rate being high means that the economic prospect must be good.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6437, "premise": "The emergence of computers has changed our lives to a great extent. Sitting in front of the computer typing, browsing, more and more instead of pen writing, holding books to read. But the computer not only brings convenience, but also has a strong impact on the traditional culture, even some excellent traditional culture is gradually away from us. Calligraphy is the treasure of Chinese culture and the embodiment of the national spirit, but in front of the computer, the group of practicing calligraphy is shrinking, and the charming calligraphy works are gradually fading out of people's sight. It is urgent to protect traditional culture and calligraphy art.", "hypothesis": "The most suitable title for this paragraph is 'Calligraphy should be handed down even in the computer age.'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}

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