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{"id": 12271, "premise": "A recent report on an environmental improvement program was criticized for focusing solely on pragmatic solutions to the large number of significant problems that plague the program instead of seriously trying to produce a coherent vision for the future of the program. In response the report' s authors granted that the critics had raised a valid point but explained that, to do anything at all, the program needed continued government funding, and that to get such funding the program first needed to regain a reputation for competence.", "hypothesis": "The basic position taken by the report's authors on the criticism leveled against the report is that addressing the critics' concern now would be premature.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 6372, "premise": "The key exhibition hall of the museum basically has no divided space, which ensures the smooth and spacious exhibition hall as far as possible. And put the obvious specimens in the most eye-catching position in this exhibition hall, which allows the audience to see the most wonderful display as soon as they enter the exhibition area. In every big space. Appropriate use of the wrong layer of the way to open up an interactive area. Special introduction of relevant scientific knowledge, at the same time, this wrong layer is also a good watch viewing point of view.", "hypothesis": "The characteristic of museum exhibits, according to the article, is the combination of art and science.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 3089, "premise": "For me, in 50 years of spring, summer, autumn and winter, flowers bloom and fall, never give up and follow each other. When I was a teenager, I was obsessed with chasing her, and she always left me far behind; When I was young, I walked with her hand in hand, warm, bitter, and dreams echoed in each other's hearts; When we were middle-aged, we were on each side of the sky, lovesickness, love and nostalgia, which were dense in our strong memory; When I was old, I unconsciously ran ahead of Nian. Although I slowed down again and again, as soon as I looked back, Nian's shadow lay on me. I couldn't pull it down and throw it away. Since then, I no longer love Nian, love Nian and think about Nian. I began to fear Nian and even hate Nian.", "hypothesis": "If you ignore Nian more and more, she will follow you. If you don't pay attention, she will suddenly cross in front of you, block your way and trip your feet is correct according to the above materials.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 1426, "premise": "Market economy is essentially an economy ruled by law. Market and rule of law are two sides of the same coin. Different from the era of planned economy, the allocation of resources in the market economy is realized through the competition mechanism, so we must follow a set of perfect rules to adjust the economy through the invisible hand of the market.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that market competition can realize the rational allocation of resources.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 6153, "premise": "Both the director and the producer are very complex types of work, and the accumulation of experience is very important. If you haven't experienced the hard work on the set, your ability to execute on the spot will be problematic. Therefore, in some countries where the film industry is mature, after graduating from school, newcomers must first be apprentices in studios, starting with script writing, then going through the assistant director, executive director and other links. After mastering all the skills, they will eventually become a qualified director, then guide and supervise.", "hypothesis": "The truth contained in this passage can be best summarized as: the knowledge and principles obtained from books are simple, but to truly understand them, one must personally verify them.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 6554, "premise": "The scientific concept of development is a scientific theory to guide development and a powerful weapon to deal with the crisis. It is necessary to use the scientific concept of development to find countermeasures, adhere to the road of scientific development, and tide over the difficulties. It is necessary to further deepen study, deepen the understanding of the spiritual essence and practical guiding significance of the scientific concept of development, earnestly enhance the consciousness of implementing the scientific concept of development, scientifically analyze the situation, and enhance confidence in winning. We should turn the pressure brought about by the international financial crisis into a driving force for promoting scientific development, and creatively implement the central policy of maintaining growth, expanding domestic demand and adjusting structure. Make great efforts to solve the outstanding problems in economic operation and reduce the losses caused by the international financial crisis to a minimum.", "hypothesis": "\"Under the guidance of the scientific concept of development, we should deal with the challenges brought by the international financial crisis through China's economy and society\" is highlighted in this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 13784, "premise": "Sea turtle hatchlings leaving their hatching grounds on Florida beaches reach ocean currents by swimming to the northeast, as defined by the north of the Earth' s magnetic field. Florida hatchlings placed in a large indoor tank also swim toward the northeast. But when the tank is surrounded by an artificial magnetic field twice as strong as the Earth' s field and opposite in direction, the hatchlings swim in the direction opposite to that in which they swim without the artificial magnetic field.", "hypothesis": "The information in the statements above most strongly supports the statement 'The direction in which ocean currents flow is determined by the magnetic field of the Earth.'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 8750, "premise": "The raw materials of cement are very cheap, such as limestone and soil that can be found everywhere can be used as raw materials for cement. But the price of cement will be affected by the price of oil, because it consumes a lot of energy to change raw materials into cement in high-temperature furnaces.", "hypothesis": "Petroleum is the energy source of some high temperature furnaces for making cement is most likely to come to a conclusion based on the above judgment.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 15091, "premise": "Crimes in which handguns are used are more likely than other crimes to result in fatalities. However, the majority of crimes in which handguns are used do not result in fatalities. Ttherefore, there is no need to enact laws that address crimes involving handguns as distinct from other crimes.", "hypothesis": "The pattern of flawed reasoning displayed in the argument above most closely resembles that in the statement 'Many people swim daily in order to stay physically fit. Yet people who swim daily increase their risk of developing ear infections. Hence people who want to remain in good health are better off not following fitness programs that include swimming daily.'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 14103, "premise": "Albumin, one element of blood plasma, is an effective substitute for plasma in treating or preventing shock, the collapse of blood vessels due to a drop in the liquid volume of the bloodstream. Injected into the bloodstream, albumin absorbs enough liquid from surrounding tissues to keep the blood vessels open. It has an advantage over plasma because it can be made available for emergencies while taking up a fraction of the shipping and storage space of plasma.", "hypothesis": "Hardbound books can be a better choice than paperbacks despite their extra bulk if the books need to be more durable than paperbacks best illustrates the principle illustrated by the stated advantage of using albumin as a substitute for plasma.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 10415, "premise": "A unit arranges 6 people on duty on The first day, the second day, the third day of the new year. They are G., H, K, L, P, and S. Two people are required to be on duty every day. The personnel arrangement must meet the following conditions: (1) L and P must be on duty on the same day. (2) G and H cannot be on duty on the same day. (3) If K is on duty in the first day, then G is on duty in the second day. (4) ) If S is on duty in the third day, then H is on duty in the second day.", "hypothesis": "G is on duty in the second day must be true if H is on duty on the same day as the day before S.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 12005, "premise": "Electric washing machines, first introduced in the United States in 1925, significantly reduced the amount of time spent washing a given amount of clothes, yet the average amount of time households spent washing clothes increased after 1925. This increase is partially accounted for by the fact that many urban households had previously sent their clothes to professional laundries. But the average amount of time spent washing clothes also increased for rural households with no access to professional laundries.", "hypothesis": "The earliest electric washing machines required the user to spend much more time beside the machine than do modern electric washing machines most helps to explain why the time spent washing clothes increased in rural areas.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 9139, "premise": "In ball games, it is wrong to use replay to decide a penalty, because no matter how many cameras follow the game on the field, some foul actions will inevitably be missed, and it is impossible to be aware of what happened to you in the past.", "hypothesis": "Trial marriage is not immoral, because anyone who buys clothes can try it on is most similar to the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 8463, "premise": "Install a metal rod at the top of a tall building, connect it with a metal plate buried underground, and discharge through the tip of the metal rod to gradually neutralize the electricity carried by the clouds and the electricity on the ground, so as to protect the building from lightning.This phenomenon is known as the lightning rod effect in the management community. It refers to the method of management, that is, to conduct guidance before things happen, to prevent accidents or disasters before they occur, and to lead the positive development of the situation, that is, if it is good and good, it will certainly be peaceful if it can be guided.", "hypothesis": "In the reconstruction of a garage in a residential area, the property owner extensively solicited the opinions of the owners and reached a consensus so that the project could be carried out smoothly has nothing to do with the lightning rod effect according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 8417, "premise": "The Renaissance is generally regarded as an ideological and artistic movement that originated in Italy in the 14th century and then spread throughout Europe. Colonialism is often associated with the historical development of Europe since the end of the 15th century, such as the opening of new routes, the discovery of new continents and the political enslavement, economic exploitation and military occupation of Asia, Africa and Latin America. In the past, the studies of the two are far apart, but recently some scholars have keenly grasped that there is a covert superposition relationship between the two.", "hypothesis": "The most likely topic to be described in this passage next is how the Renaissance paved the way for colonialism.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 4740, "premise": "The extinction of biological clusters refers to the sudden death of a large number of organisms within more than one geographic area in a relatively short geological period, causing the number of biological species to suddenly and drastically drop in a short time.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In the past 40 years, the number of native British bird species has decreased by 54%, the native wild plant species have decreased by 28%, and the species of native butterflies have decreased by an astonishing 71%' belongs to the extinction of biological clusters according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 8631, "premise": "Endorsement brand refers to the supporting brand behind a product brand and service brand. The endorsement brand is also called the parent brand, which is the endorsement brand. It can be divided into two categories: one is the hard endorsement brand, which takes the form of enterprise total brand + sub-brand. The general brand of an enterprise is generally a big brand with a long history, high visibility and intangible asset value, and the sub-brand needs to attract consumers with the general brand. Second, soft endorsement brand, that is, the endorsement brand is not directly in front of the sub-brand, the sub-brand is the protagonist of the circulation, the general brand of the enterprise is only to provide credit guarantee for the sub-brand.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Liuyang River, Jingjiu, Jinliofu and other products packaging are not marked endorsement brand Wuliangye is a hard endorsement brand.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 14516, "premise": "Pro-Tect Insurance Company has recently been paying out more on car-theft claims than it expected. Cars with special antitheft devices or alarm systems are much less likely to be stolen than are other cars. Consequently Pro-Tect, as part of an effort to reduce its annual payouts, will offer a discount to holders of car-theft policies if their cars have antitheft devices or alarm systems.", "hypothesis": "In one or two years, the discount that Pro-Tect is offering will amount to more than the cost of buying certain highly effective antitheft devices provides the strongest indication that the plan is likely to achieve its goal.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 7067, "premise": "At present, the setting of urban management institutions in various cities is different, which are generally divided into four types: Urban Construction Supervision Brigade, Urban Management Bureau, urban management administrative law enforcement bureau and Urban Management Committee. Because the urban management work is actually carried out independently and there is no special national law to guide it, local governments have formulated some local regulations according to their legislative authority, but there are great differences and it is difficult to systematize, As a result, some urban management violence and law enforcement incidents have occurred throughout the country in recent years, affecting social stability", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It is necessary to formulate national urban management regulations' is intended to illustrate that.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 5312, "premise": "In the market, there are two brands of batteries of the same model. The price of the battery of brand A is 10% lower than that of brand B, and the former sells better than the latter. But the testing shows that the service life of the battery of brand B is 15% longer than that of brand A, but brand A sells better. The reason is that consumers do not know the difference in service life between the two batteries. In this way, in a competitive market, inefficient products that should have been produced less are produced more. This shows that incomplete information can lead to market failure.", "hypothesis": "", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 5821, "premise": "Material evidence refers to material traces and objects that can prove the true circumstances of a case. Physical evidence is characterized by its appearance, quality, characteristics and location, reflecting some facts of the case, which can be used to prove the truth of the case.", "hypothesis": "A stolen vehicle recovered by the police in a certain area during an operation against motor vehicle theft belongs to material evidence according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 3542, "premise": "Seven people in red, orange, yellow, green, blue, cyan, and purple stand in a row. The teacher asks the seven people to report the number one by one. The students with multiples should stand behind the two students behind them in turn from front to back; finally, the students with multiples of 4 should stand at the top of the team, and purple student should stand in the middle of the team to form a new team.", "hypothesis": "There are two people between red and orange can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 5033, "premise": "Unlike consumer goods, which are priced on a cost basis, luxury brands typically set retail prices in three different regions, Europe, the United States and Asia according to different market expectations. In Europe, where France and Italy are the main places of origin, luxury prices are often the lowest. When European brands enter the U.S. market, they typically raise prices only slightly, as the consumer psychology for luxury goods has matured there. Luxury brands are the most expensive in Asia.", "hypothesis": "Consumers in the Asian market have high expectations of luxury brands best explains the phenomenon of luxury brands pricing the most in the Asian market.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 12920, "premise": "Scientist: Some pundits claim that the public is afraid of scientists. This isn' t true. I have been a scientist for several decades, and I have never met anyone who is afraid of scientists.", "hypothesis": "People may be apprehensive about technological developments that result from science even if they are not afraid of scientists themselves is an assumption required by the scientist's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 14026, "premise": "The commissioner has announced that Judge Khalid, who was on the seven-member panel appointed to resolve the Amlec labor dispute, will have sole responsibility for resolving the Simdon labor dispute. Since in its decision the Amlec panel showed itself both reasonable and fair, the two sides in the Simdon dispute are undoubtedly justified in the confidence they have expressed in the reasonableness and fairness of the arbitrator assigned to their case.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning that Ula Borg sold fewer houses last year than she had the year before because the number of houses sold by Arcande Realty is far lower than the previous year is flawed and parallel to the reasoning in the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 14223, "premise": "Pandas are rapidly disappearing from the wild. Ttherefore, in order to preserve the species, existing pandas should be captured and placed in zoos around the world.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Sufficient quantities of bamboo, the panda's only food, cannot be made available outside the panda's native habitat\" casts most doubt on the conclusion drawn above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 13376, "premise": "The current theory about earthquakes holds that they are caused by adjoining plates of rock sliding past each other; the plates are pressed together until powerful forces overcome the resistance. As plausible as this may sound, at least one thing remains mysterious on this theory. The overcoming of such resistance should create enormous amounts of heat. But so far no increases in temperature unrelated to weather have been detected following earthquakes.", "hypothesis": "The main point of the argument is that the current theory does not fully explain earthquake data.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 14530, "premise": "Economist: Tropicorp, which constantly seeks profitable investment opportunities, has been buying and clearing sections of tropical forest for cattle ranching, although pastures newly created there become useless for grazing after just a few years. The company has not gone into rubber tapping, even though greater profits can be made from rubber tapping, which leaves the forest intact. Thus, some environmentalists argue that <b> Tropicorp's actions do not serve even its own economic interest. </b> However, the initial investment required for a successful rubber-tapping operation is larger than that needed for a cattle ranch; there is a shortage of workers employable in rubber-tapping operations; and taxes are higher on profits from rubber tapping than on profits from cattle ranching. Consequently, <b> the environmentalists' conclusion is probably wrong. </b>", "hypothesis": "In the economist's argument, the first boldface portion states the conclusion of the economist's argument, and the second boldface portion supports that conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 11490, "premise": "A research study revealed that, in most cases, once existing highways near urban areas are widened and extended in an attempt to reduce traffic congestion and resulting delays for motorists, these problems actually increase rather than decrease.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Typically, road widening or extension projects are undertaken only after the population near the road in question has increased and then leveled off, leaving a higher average population level' most helps to explain the discrepancy between the intended results of the highway improvements and the results revealed in the study.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 10636, "premise": "Kim: Some people claim that the battery-powered electric car represents a potential solution to the problem of air pollution. But they forget that it takes electricity to recharge batteries and that most of our electricity is generated by burning polluting fossil fuels. Increasing the number of electric cars on the road would require building more generating facilities since current facilities are operating at maximum capacity. So even if all of the gasoline-powered cars on the roads today were replaced by electric cars, it would at best be an exchange of one source of fossil-fuel pollution for another.", "hypothesis": "The main point made in Kim's argument is that replacing gasoline-powered cars with battery-powered electric cars will require building more generating facilities.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 2882, "premise": "People have been arguing about which cat or dog is smarter. Recently, some scientists have not only studied the size of the animal's brain capacity, but also the number of neurons in the cerebral cortex, and found that cats usually seem to have an intelligence-dominant attitude, but the number of neurons in the cerebral cortex of cats is only ordinary golden hair. Half of the dog. From this, they all came to the conclusion: dogs are smarter than cats.", "hypothesis": "The number of nerve cells in the cerebral cortex of an animal is positively correlated with the intelligence of the animal is most likely to be the hypothesis that the aforementioned scientists concluded.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 15004, "premise": "Most hospitals have treatment options for cancer patients. All hospitals are able to treat all kinds of burn victims as well as all kinds of Neurology disorders. Ttherefore, there must be some hospitals that treat both cancer and burn victims and some hospitals that treat both cancer and Neurology disorders.", "hypothesis": "The pattern of flawed reasoning in which the argument 'All insects have an exoskeleton as well as a body that's composed of three parts: a head, thorax, and abdomen. Most insects are helpful to humans. Therefore, there must be some insects that are both helpful to humans and have an exoskeleton and some insects that are helpful to humans and have a head, thorax, and abdomen' is most parallel to that in the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 15038, "premise": "Naturalist: The recent claims that the Tasmanian tiger is not extinct are false. The Tasmanian tiger' s natural habitat was taken over by sheep farming decades ago, resulting in the animal' s systematic elimination from the area. Since then naturalists working in the region have discovered no hard evidence of its survival, such as carcasses or tracks. In spite of alleged sightings of the animal, the Tasmanian tiger no longer exists.", "hypothesis": "Every naturalist working in the Tasmanian tiger's natural habitat has looked systematically for evidence of the tiger's survival is an assumption on which the naturalist's argument depends.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 4173, "premise": "Legal and moral paradoxes: many people think that ethical behavior is not illegal, but in reality, some acts that conform to general moral principles are prohibited by law.", "hypothesis": "A man paid 10,000 yuan to buy a boy from a human trafficker as his son. He treated him as his own child and showed great care. When the police came to rescue him two years later, the boy refused to leave his present parents does not belong to the phenomenon of Legal and moral paradoxes.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 4553, "premise": "Due to gene mutation, cells proliferate and differentiate uncontrollably, and eventually develop into malignant tumors. There are many abnormal proteins encoded by mutant genes on the surface of cancer cells. It is reasonable to say that these abnormal proteins should be recognized by the body's immune system in time, and trigger an immune response to remove cancer cells at one stroke. However, due to the rapid development of tumor cells, they are very good at camouflage, Moreover, it is constantly mutated. In the face of fierce and resourceful tumor cells, the originally powerful immune cells seem to be unable and even turn a blind eye to some tumor cells. The immunosuppression formed in the tumor microenvironment makes the immune system paralyzed.", "hypothesis": "The study that involves sequencing the DNA of tumor cells and healthy cells of each patient to identify tumor specific mutations and identify related abnormal proteins may contribute to the development of effective antitumor drugs according to the above information.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 11914, "premise": "Double-blind techniques should be used whenever possible in scientific experiments. They help prevent the misinterpretations that often arise due to expectations and opinions that scientists already hold, and clearly scientists should be extremely diligent in trying to avoid such misinterpretations.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion of the argument is that it is advisable for scientists to use double-blind techniques in as high a proportion of their experiments as they can.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 12639, "premise": "Reconstructing ships so that they have a double hull can protect them from serious damage in the roughly 20 percent of shipping accidents that unavoidably result from severe weather conditions. Avoidable human error, however, causes about 80 percent of shipping accidents. It would ttherefore be far more cost-effective to reduce damage to ships by retraining sailors than by reconstructing ships.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Damage from accidents can be reduced more cost-effectively by reducing the likelihood of accidents than by mitigating their effects' most strengthens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 12472, "premise": "The Testament of William Thorpe was published around 1530 as an appendix to Thorpe's longer Examination. Many scholars, however, doubt the attribution of the Testament to Thorpe because, whereas the Examination is dated 1406, the Testament is dated 1460. One scholar has recently argued that the 1460 date be amended to 1409, based on the observation that when these numbers are expressed as Roman numerals, MCCCCLX and MCCCCIX, it becomes easy to see how the dates might have become confused through scribal error.", "hypothesis": "Few writers in fifteenth-century England marked dates in their works using only Roman numerals would most support the scholar's hypothesis concerning the date of the Testament.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 2914, "premise": "Kong Zhi, Meng Rui, Xun Hui, Zhuang Cong, Mo Ling, Han Min and other six people formed a representative team to participate in a chess competition, including two to participate in the game of Go, two to participate in the Chinese chess competition, and two to participate in the international chess competition. The following conditions should also be met regarding their participation in specific events :(1) each participant can only participate in one event; (2) Kong Zhi participates in weiqi competition, if and only if Zhuang Cong and Meng Rui both participate in Chinese chess competition; (3) If Han Min does not participate in the chess competition, Mo Ling will participate in the Chinese chess competition; (4) If Xun Hui participates in Chinese chess match, Zhuang Cong does not participate in Chinese chess match; (5) At least one of Xun Hui and Mo Ling will not participate in Chinese chess matches.", "hypothesis": "Han Min and Kong Zhi take part in the go competition can be true according to the above information.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 6849, "premise": "With the increasing scale of modern enterprises, there is less and less direct connection between managers and managed. To a large extent, managers of today's large enterprises deal with their subordinates through reports to obtain information and manage.", "hypothesis": "The statement that 'It brings some better methods of enterprise management' supports the view that the growing size of a business is a reflection of this.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 11183, "premise": "In seventeenth-century France, many remunerative government positions in the provinces were sold by the king and then passed from father to son. Historians have concluded that this system was more effective than a purely meritocratic system in ensuring not only that most of the officials were competent, but that they were more sympathetic to the local people than to the king.", "hypothesis": "To raise revenues, new offices were often created and sold by the king is an exception to the historians' conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 10530, "premise": "In modern society, many people get fat, have beer bellies and are seriously overweight because they often drink beer.", "hypothesis": "The answer to the question 'If people only drink beer and eat very little other food every day, especially meat, will they still get fat?' is impossible to question the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 13619, "premise": "Among small- to medium-sized marine mammals such as seals and dolphins, the longer an animal can stay submerged during a dive, the greater the depth the animal can reach. Dolphins can dive to greater depths than northern fur seals can, and elephant seals can stay submerged longer than Weddell seals can.", "hypothesis": "Northern fur seals can stay submerged longer than elephant seals can, but Weddell seals can dive to greater depths than dolphins can is not true if the information above is accurate.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 14003, "premise": "Researchers have discovered that caffeine can be as physically addictive as other psychoactive substances. Some people find that they become unusually depressed, drowsy, or even irritable if they do not have their customary dose of caffeine. This is significant because as many people consume caffeine as consume any one of the other addictive psychoactive substances.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'If alcohol is a physically addictive psychoactive substance, there are not more people who consume alcohol than consume caffeine' can be logically concluded from the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 4022, "premise": "A unit needs to send personnel to participate in poverty alleviation work. It is known that if Xiao Li does not participate, then ponies participate. If the pony doesn't take part, so does Xiao Li. If the ponies take part then Xiao Li will also take part.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Ma participates in poverty alleviation is correct based on the above criteria.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 3527, "premise": "Prairie Restaurant is a famous old restaurant on the prairie, but it has some unwritten rules , if prairie restaurant sells both braised mutton and haggis soup on a certain day, it must also sell roast whole lamb; The restaurant never sells roast whole lamb on Sundays; ... People are familiar with these rules and take them for granted. In addition, we also know that Boss Wang only goes to eat at the Grassland Restaurant when he sells braised mutton.", "hypothesis": "If this assertion is true, then it must also be true that the Prairie Restaurant doesn't sell haggis soup on Sundays.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 5820, "premise": "An instigator is a criminal who deliberately instigates another person to commit a crime. Its outstanding feature is that he does not commit the crime personally, but deliberately instigates another person to commit a crime and decides to commit the crime.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Wang ordering his son and Doudou to steal electric wires and other transmission equipment and resell them is an instigator.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 8486, "premise": "A working group plans to conduct field research and initially determine that only one region in eastern, western or northern Guangdong will be selected. In this regard, three people in the working group A, B, C put forward the following opinions: A: eastern Guangdong is more representative in this survey and should go to eastern Guangdong. B: I have already been to northern Guangdong in the last round of research, so we should choose other regions this time. C: I think it is more appropriate to choose western or northern Guangdong to conduct field research.", "hypothesis": " The working group adopted opinion of B must be correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 6380, "premise": "Thangka is a kind of painting form with rich Tibetan cultural characteristics. It has a history of more than 1300 years since the rise of the Tubo Dynasty. It is a cultural treasure of the snowy plateau. In addition to religion, it also has historical and folk contents, so it is also called an encyclopedia for understanding Tibet. Therefore, if you want to understand the history of Tibet, in addition to reading rigorous but slightly rigid history books, you can also choose a pleasant and pleasant way-- appreciate thangka, talk to many ancients, and imagine historical events. appreciate the rich spiritual world of Tibetans and understand the unique Tibetan folk customs, which is a process that makes history three-dimensional and sensible.", "hypothesis": "Thangka can provide you with a comfortable and easy way to learn about Tibet can be inferred from this text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 6537, "premise": "The goal of the construction of the social security system is that everyone will enjoy social security to varying degrees by 2020. The bottom line of the social security system is to prevent anyone from falling into despair because of life difficulties and to eliminate their survival crisis and fear. As long as one person is desperate because of the difficulties of life, then there are loopholes in the guaranteed network.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this paragraph on the construction of the social security system is the principle.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 4604, "premise": "Emotion is an important feature of mankind's artistic mastery of the world. Art aesthetics is precisely to regulate art objects with emotions, infect and inspire art appreciators.", "hypothesis": "Man's artistic mastery of the world is his emotional mastery is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 8821, "premise": "The fact that the Chinese women's volleyball team won the championship in the Athens Olympic Games makes us realise many truths. For example, failure must not be accepted when it has not determined. When there is still a faint hope of victory, try your best to win! Otherwise, you are not real strong.", "hypothesis": "Only when failure becomes an unchangeable fact, the real strong man will accept failure can be deduced from the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 5333, "premise": "Property income refers to the income derived from movable property (such as bank deposits, securities, etc.) and real property (such as houses, vehicles, land, collectibles, etc.) owned by the family.", "hypothesis": "Patent income from the transfer of property use rights is not classified as property income according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 1216, "premise": "The study found that eating walnuts and other nuts for a long time can improve some indicators related to brain function, which is not the same as the expected brain tonifying function of walnuts. So far, there is no direct research evidence that eating walnuts can improve people's IQ or test scores in a short time. Moreover, most people's intelligence will peak around the age of 20~30. After that, it is difficult to improve. A correct diet, including daily intake of a small number of nuts such as walnuts, is indeed conducive to delaying the aging process of the brain and reducing the risk of diseases, including stroke. However, the effect of quick response, good memory and intelligent running up is just a beautiful imagination.", "hypothesis": "Daily intake of an appropriate number of walnuts is conducive to delaying the aging process of the brain is correct according to this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 7780, "premise": "The worsening environment of the Earth will endanger our health. Each of us should raise the consciousness of environmental protection and undertake the obligation of protecting green environment.", "hypothesis": "It is not that some people should have an obligation to protect the environment can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 7346, "premise": "Jiangtian City Finance Bureau decided to send a comrade to help the poor in rural areas according to the instructions of the superior. Finance Bureau A, B, C, D, E and other comrades actively signed up after learning the news and applied to go. According to the registration situation and the needs of the Bureau's own work, the bureau leaders made the following decisions: (1) to select at least one of A and B; (2) to select at most one of B and C; (3) to select at most one of A and D; and (4) if D is selected, then both C and E are indispensable.", "hypothesis": "It can be concluded that the correct statement is 'Do not pick D' based on the information provided.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 3497, "premise": "Resistance: refers to the ability of a substance to hinder the flow of electric current. Its size is related to the nature of the material itself.", "hypothesis": "According to this definition, the statement \"The resistance of copper wires is lower than that of iron wires, which does not mean that the current flows faster in copper wires than iron wires\" is wrong.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 3625, "premise": "Impression management refers to the efforts of individuals to show themselves in front of others in order to make others form a positive impression of themselves.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Ms. Wang is the owner of a beauty salon. She usually pays great attention to skin care and grooming, which always gives people a radiant feeling is not considered to be impression management.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 7003, "premise": "Throughout the history of currency development, currency internationalization brings some risks to the host country, but the risk is far lower than the benefits. From the perspective of ordinary people, the high degree of internationalization of their own currency means that in the process of traveling, consuming and studying abroad, it is more convenient to pay in their own currency without going through tedious exchange procedures; from the government's point of view, the issuing country of international currency can finance the international deficit by issuing its own currency and levies a seigniorage tax relative to other countries, the benefits of which are self-evident. As a result, the currencies of many countries are scrambling to internationalize.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is explaining the result of currency internationalization.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 7012, "premise": "Just as insect bites can cause itching, skin contact with plant toxins can also cause itching. Studies on itching of oak leaves have found that when they come into contact with plant toxins, skin cells release histamine that causes redness, swelling and itching. Antihistamine drugs such as diphenhydramine can treat this kind of itching, but there is no suitable drug to treat itching caused by allergic eczema. For the latter, the best advice is wear loose clothes and don't scratch with your hands under any circumstances.", "hypothesis": "Reducing skin friction helps to inhibit histamine activity is inconsistent with the original text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 6367, "premise": "Shake and shake to make friends, Shake and shake to find a restaurant, and Shake and shake to karaoke have become the new lifestyles of people in the era of smartphones. However, the locations that are shaken during the process of shake and shake are often different from reality. The difference is a lot, ranging from tens of meters to hundreds of meters. This often brings users finding trouble in large cities with densely distributed buildings. With the development of Internet technology, cloud computing may be able to help this problem and provide a solution. Experts believe that cloud computing can provide positioning accuracy services. The location service that it combines with positioning navigation can make the positioning accuracy reach 1 meter. As the main theme of the information industry, cloud computing brings people's lives unexpected changes have come, and it has served various groups more and more deeply, and even changed the consumption patterns of the entire society.", "hypothesis": "The main point of this text is that location services affect social consumption patterns.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 1389, "premise": "All-optical communication is a new optical wave communication without any photoelectric conversion. In all-optical communication system, image and voice information are directly converted into optical signals and transmitted in transmission media. In the all-optical communication system composed of camera optical system, optical fiber system and receiving optical amplification system, there is no photoelectric conversion, so there is no electronic component, the signal distortion is small, and it can work continuously in the high temperature environment above 100 degree. It is an ideal way of communication.", "hypothesis": "There is no need for information conversion in all-optical communication does not fit into this paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 8754, "premise": "It is generally believed that advertisers will do whatever it takes to attract customers. But this is not always the case for advertisers. Recently, in order to expand the sales section, a family magazine called Haven has changed its name to purgatory, which mainly features violent and pornographic content. As a result, some perennial advertisers of Harbor magazine refused to renew their contracts and switch to other publications, which shows that these advertisers consider not only economic interests, but also moral responsibilities.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The violent and pornographic content published in purgatory magazine is more restrained in similar magazines' can best weaken the above argument if correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 11317, "premise": "Jackson City has outgrown its current fire station. The existing station cannot be expanded to fit the city' s needs because of building code restrictions. Real estate in the area of the existing station is far more expensive than building space on the west side of the city. Since the price of a building is a considerable portion of the total cost, it would be more economical to move the fire station to the west side of the city.", "hypothesis": "If the fire station is moved to the west side of the city, insurance rates will skyrocket because the west side of the city has higher arson and vandalism rates most seriously undermines the argument's conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 9939, "premise": "Five stations have been set up in a section of the high-speed railway along the river from west to east. It is known that Fu Yi Station is located in the east of Hao Yun Station and west of Hu Yao Station, and adjacent to Hu Yao Station; Jiu Shang Station is adjacent to Yin Ling Station.", "hypothesis": "Hao Yun Station is adjacent to Fu Yi Station and is to the west of Fu Yi Station can be inferred if Hao Yun Station is on the east side of the station.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 3329, "premise": "A stereotype is a fixed view of a certain group or thing in society formed through direct or indirect experience.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Northerners are generous is not stereotype.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 9065, "premise": "There are seven recruits in a university: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one is a signal soldier, three are engineers, and the other three are transport soldiers. The conditions for the distribution of arms for recruits are as follows: H and Y must be assigned to the same arms. F and G cannot be assigned to the same arms. If X is assigned as a transport soldier, W is assigned as an engineer. F was assigned to be an engineer.", "hypothesis": " Signal soldier: W; Engineering soldiers: F, H and Y; Transport soldiers: G, I and X may be a complete and accurate service allocation plan for recruits.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 6791, "premise": "On the page does the German Shepherd Dog understand English, the book corrects my understanding of Jenny Goodall. The author criticizes: there is a woman in the United States who claims to be a scientist who claims to be able to talk to Gigi, the mother orangutan. She said Gigi told her interesting stories about death and heaven in orangutan Esperanto, and she answered in dumb language. Unfortunately, other researchers who imitated her found nothing, indicating that this so-called communication is actually based on fantasy. ", "hypothesis": "The author's original knowledge of Jenny Goodall is that the communication between her and Gigi, the mother orangutan, is actually based on fantasy.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 176, "premise": "Environmentalists worry that the large-scale use of plastic packaging will pollute the environment and try to make manufacturers find ways to recycle plastic materials. However, despite their efforts, the recycling rate of plastic products is only 6.5%. The recycling rate of glass containers is 33%.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The quality of products produced from recycled plastic is poor, while recycled glass does not have such a problem' is not helpful in explaining the relatively low recycling rate of plastic products.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 1374, "premise": "There is no wear, aging, aging and other problems in the long-term operation and use of the software. In the operation and use of any mechanical and electronic equipment, its failure rate mostly follows the U-shaped curve . That is because the parts are not yet flexible when they are first put into use, and they are often prone to problems. After a period of operation, it can be stabilized. When the equipment has experienced a considerable period of operation, there will be wear, aging and other problems, which will suddenly increase the failure rate. This means that it has reached the end of life and is about to be scrapped.", "hypothesis": "As soon as any mechanical or electronic equipment is put into use, the parts have not yet operated flexibly, but the more it is used, the easier it is to use does not fit the meaning of the article.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 729, "premise": "The realization of food safety must have the effective management of the government. Only the mutual coordination and cooperation between government departments can ensure the effective management of the government. However, without a sound supervision and restriction mechanism, it is impossible to realize the coordination and cooperation among government departments", "hypothesis": "If we want to improve the supervision mechanism, we must have the effective management of the government can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 5230, "premise": "Joint ownership means that two or more co-owners have the same rights and assume the same responsibilities and obligations for the same property.", "hypothesis": "According to regulations, each dormitory of a university should have six people, but due to the number of people, there are only three people in the last dormitory. In the end, each dormitory was equipped with a drinking fountain, and the three-person dormitory also installed one can be considered as joint ownership according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 7050, "premise": "Put the happiness sensor on the surface of the human body or implanted into the human body, and the happiness index of people every moment can be measured through various indicators. No happiness sensor will be perfect, and there is no need. The thermometer was also very inaccurate when it was invented, but with the passage of time, the design of the thermometer has become increasingly refined, and it is now an indispensable commodity. Scientists believe that happiness Sensors will follow a similar evolutionary process. Although they will always have a certain degree of uncertainty in assessing people's psychological state, wearable sensors are more low-key and easier to use than traditional tools to measure happiness.", "hypothesis": "Happiness sensor will become an indispensable commodity is intended to be emphasized in this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 4208, "premise": "A product is slow to sell, either because of poor quality, or because the price is too high, or because the advertising promotion is not done well. After analysis, the quality of the product is very good.", "hypothesis": " The product is sold either because the price is too high or because the advertising promotion is not done well is based on the above materials.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 5812, "premise": "Peak experience refers to a feeling of spiritual satisfaction and perfection that reaches the peak and surpasses time and space and self in the pursuit of self-realization after the pursuit and satisfaction of basic needs. This feeling can only be understood but cannot be expressed in words.", "hypothesis": "The audience witnessed the psychological experience of human beings when they first stepped on the moon is not peak experience.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 7361, "premise": "Material economy is an economy with material resources as the main labor resources. The primitive economy is the primitive material economy, the agricultural economy is the economy based on biological material resources, and the industrial economy is the advanced stage of material economic development. Knowledge economy is a new economic form relative to material economy, which is based on knowledge resources. The prerequisite for the establishment of knowledge economy is the high development of industrial economy, and industrial economy is based on science and technology, so without the high development and wide application of science and technology, material economy can not be transformed into knowledge economy.", "hypothesis": "Only when science and technology are highly developed and widely used can material economy be transformed into knowledge economy is correct based on the information provided.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 12398, "premise": "Columnist: Although much has been learned, we are still largely ignorant of the intricate interrelationships among species of living organisms. We should, ttherefore, try to preserve the maximum number of species if we have an interest in preserving any, since allowing species toward which we are indifferent to perish might undermine the viability of other species.", "hypothesis": "The principle that we should not allow a change to occur unless we are assured that that change will not jeopardize anything that is important to us most helps to justify the columnist's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 14216, "premise": "A small car offers less protection in an accident than a large car does, but since a smaller car is more maneuverable, it is better to drive a small car because then accidents will be less likely.", "hypothesis": "The argument that 'A person who exercises vigorously every day has less body fat than an average person to draw upon in the event of a wasting illness. But one should still endeavor to exercise vigorously every day, because doing so significantly decreases the chances of contracting a wasting illness' employs reasoning most similar to that employed by the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 2533, "premise": "In the treatment of patients with recurrent severe colds, some doctors often use one antibiotic continuously, which will have two side effects: one is that it often destroys the balance of bacteria in the patient's body; the other is to make the patient develop drug resistance. Because bacteria that are not killed by antibiotics begin to become drug-resistant, and they may continue to reproduce.", "hypothesis": "According to the patient's condition, different kinds of antibiotics are used periodically is the most likely method to solve the above problem.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 14041, "premise": "Manufacturers sometimes discount the price of a product to retailers for a promotion period when the product is advertised to consumers. Such promotions often result in a dramatic increase in amount of product sold by the manufacturers to retailers. Nevertheless. the manufacturers could often make more profit by not holding the promotions.", "hypothesis": "During such a promotion retailers tend to accumulate in their warehouses inventory bought at discount; they then sell much of it later at their regular price most strongly supports the claim above about the manufacturers' profit.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 10899, "premise": "In a study of the relationship between aggression and television viewing in nursery school children, many interesting interactions among family styles, aggression, and television viewing were found. High aggression occurred in both high-viewing and low-viewing children and this seemed to be related to parental lifestyle. High-achieving, competitive, middle-class parents, whose children did not watch much television, had more aggressive children than parents who planned their lives in an organized, child-centered way, which included larger amounts of television viewing.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion that 'The level of aggression of a child cannot be predicted from levels of television viewing alone' is best supported by the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 741, "premise": "Horizontal integrated logistics refers to that multiple enterprises in the same industry obtain economies of scale and improve logistics efficiency by jointly using logistics channels. Horizontal integrated logistics must have an information platform for logistics demand and logistics supply, have a large number of enterprises to participate and have a large amount of goods", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, one hundred stores in the electronic city signing an agreement to designate one of them to undertake the delivery business of the electronic city belongs to horizontal integrated logistics.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 9687, "premise": "The researchers recruited 697 smokers who wanted to quit and divided them into two groups. The first group quit smoking quickly, that is, stop smoking on the day of quitting smoking; the second group quit smoking gradually, set a date to stop smoking, and gradually reduce the number of smoking within a month. A month later, the success rate of quitting smoking was 49% in the quick quitting smoking group, compared with 39% in the gradual quitting smoking group. As a result, the researchers believe that the success rate of quitting smoking quickly is higher than that of quitting smoking gradually.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Six months after quitting smoking, the desire for smoking in the quick quitting group was lower than that in the gradual quitting group' can best support the conclusion of the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 9262, "premise": "A music producer is recording seven records one after another: F, G, H, J, K, L and M, but it doesn't have to be in this order. When arranging the recording order of these seven records, the following conditions must be met: (l) F must be in the second place. (2) J can not be ranked seventh. (3) G can neither be immediately in front of H nor immediately after H. (4) H must be somewhere in front of L. (5) L must be somewhere in front of M.", "hypothesis": "The earliest location of recording M is First.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 438, "premise": "The traditional view is that although the depleted uranium used in the manufacture of depleted uranium bombs has low radioactivity, it will still lead to the damage of human chromosomes and lead to tumors or cancer. However, in a recent study, researchers studied the blood cells of veterans exposed to depleted uranium bombs. So far, no chromosome breakage and duplication have been detected, no negative health effects caused by exposure to depleted uranium bombs have been found. Therefore, relevant researchers believe that depleted uranium bombs with low radioactivity will not affect human health.", "hypothesis": "The statement that 'Data shows that the offspring of these veterans have a higher than normal rate of congenital defects' would weaken the researcher's conclusion most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 6445, "premise": "In recent years, many companies have competed to develop brain-training game software. there are dozens of puzzle games on the market. Although this kind of software manual is written in a variety of ways, it only emphasizes two points when it comes to its functions: enhancing brain functions such as attention, memory and information processing speed and slowing down the inevitable decline of brain function with age. Almost all of these companies claim that their game software programs are based on the latest scientific research.", "hypothesis": "The development of puzzle game software is about to become a new industry is the content that this text is meant to emphasize.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 1103, "premise": "This is a typical gully area on the Loess Plateau, where soil erosion is very serious; the land is barren and has nine droughts in ten years. Despite the good policies of the state, some people have embarked on the road to prosperity, but many farmers are still struggling on the poverty line.", "hypothesis": "The harsh natural environment is a major obstacle to the prosperity of local people is the main explanation in this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 4720, "premise": "Reduction refers to the reduction of resource consumption and waste generation in the process of production, circulation and consumption. It is a kind of circular economy.", "hypothesis": "An agricultural production base making comprehensive utilization of crop straw, livestock manure and waste agricultural film does not belong to reduction according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 8743, "premise": "It is wrong to say that foods with high content of refined sugar will not cause acquired diabetes, because foods with high content of refined sugar will lead to obesity, so obesity is an important cause of acquired diabetes.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It is wrong to say that inferior gasoline will not cause abnormal fuel consumption. Because inferior gasoline will cause very normal aging of engine valves, while abnormal aging of engine valves will cause abnormal fuel consumption' is most similar to the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 2173, "premise": "Before the large-scale medical use of antibiotics, the effect of drug resistance is almost meaningless to bacteria and the harmful effect of mutation itself is more important. Normal use of antibiotics can kill almost all target bacteria and individual missed fish are usually wiped out by the body's immune system. Some of these bacteria are already in the bud of drug resistance, but these buds are not enough to resist normal doses of antibiotics and will disappear as the individual dies.", "hypothesis": "After the pathogenic bacteria develop drug resistance, antibiotics will not be able to attack the bacteria can be inferred from the information provided.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 4951, "premise": "There are several graduate students living in a dormitory, one of whom is from Heilongjiang, two from the north, one from Yunnan, two of them only took the philosophy of logic this semester, and three of them took classical music appreciation this semester.", "hypothesis": "It may be at least 5 people and it may be at most 8 people assuming that the above introduction involves all the people in this dormitory.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 1297, "premise": "As the world's first comprehensive scientific and technological work on agriculture and handicraft production, Exploitation of the Works of Nature attaches great importance to theoretical elaboration rather than simple technical description, otherwise it is not much better than those recipes. Some experts believe that Exploitation of the Works of Nature is not only a representative technical book in China, but also in East Asia. It covers a wide range of technologies, which is unmatched by European technical books.", "hypothesis": "The most essential difference between Exploitation of the Works of Nature and recipes lies in the fact that the former is a scientific and technological work, while the latter is an operating procedure.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 13996, "premise": "A survey of entrepreneurs who started companies last year shows that while virtually all did substantial preparatory research and planning, only half used that work to produce a formal business plan. Since, on average, the entrepreneurs without formal plans secured the capital they needed in half the time of those with plans, these survey results indicate that, in general, formal plans did not help the entrepreneurs who produced them to secure the capital they needed.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In surveys of entrepreneurs who have attempted without success to raise sufficient capital, more than half of the respondents indicate that they have produced a formal business plan' most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 15208, "premise": "A certain moral system holds that performing good actions is praiseworthy only when one overcomes a powerful temptation in order to perform them. Yet this same moral system also holds that performing good actions out of habit is sometimes praiseworthy.", "hypothesis": "It is far more common for people to perform good actions out of habit than for them to do so against strong temptation does the most to reconcile the apparent conflict in the moral system described above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 3076, "premise": "One belt, one road to life is the only slogan that can only be achieved if we integrate the ideals of life into the cause of the nation and the nation. This is not an empty slogan. From the volunteer action of the Wenchuan earthquake to the torch relay of the Beijing Olympic Games, from the anti - Tibetan independence anti - Tibetan independence to the youth spreading, the young generation has a strong sense of national confidence and national honor. The times also requires us to shoulder the important task of national rejuvenation with a solid shoulder. Whether it is a young college student in the ivory tower, a young village official rooted at the grass-roots level, or an express brother walking through the streets and small ports, as long as we do our job well, we are not contributing to our country and home? Bring your personal dreams into the current of the times, let your vigorous youth resonate with your family and country, and make the color of life more gorgeous.", "hypothesis": "The background of youth is always struggle is most suitable for the title of this paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 11303, "premise": "Programmer: We computer programmers at Mytheco are demanding raises to make our average salary comparable with that of the technical writers here who receive, on average, 20 percent more in salary and benefits than we do. This pay difference is unfair and intolerable. Mytheco executive: But many of the technical writers have worked for Mytheco longer than have many of the programmers. Since salary and benefits at Mytheco are directly tied to seniority, the 20 percent pay difference you mention is perfectly acceptable.", "hypothesis": "Evaluating the adequacy of the Mytheco executive's response requires a clarification of how the average seniority of programmers compares with the average seniority of technical writers.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 9636, "premise": "Peer pressure refers to the psychological pressure caused by people of similar age who are worried about being despised and excluded because of the gap in life, work, social status and so on.", "hypothesis": "Lao Wang's friends all bought a wedding house for their children, and he also wanted to buy one for his son, but his financial strength was far from being reached, so he was very upset about it belongs to peer pressure.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 3159, "premise": "A company stipulates that only employees who have worked continuously in the company for more than 20 years or have outstanding achievements can enjoy the special allowance issued by the company. Although Xiao Zhang has only worked in the company for 3 years, he now enjoys the special allowance issued by the company, so he must have made outstanding achievements.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning mode of the following options is most similar to the above problem stem: The perfection of the legal system or the powerful social control ability of the rulers are essential conditions for maintaining a country's social stability. A country's society is stable, but the legal system is not perfect. Therefore, its rulers must have strong social control ability.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 7513, "premise": "Although a few people verbally advocate that everyone is equal, they still strive to pursue privileges in real life.", "hypothesis": "Some people's words are not consistent with actual behavior can be inferred based on the information given.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
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{"id": 3089, "premise": "For me, in 50 years of spring, summer, autumn and winter, flowers bloom and fall, never give up and follow each other. When I was a teenager, I was obsessed with chasing her, and she always left me far behind; When I was young, I walked with her hand in hand, warm, bitter, and dreams echoed in each other's hearts; When we were middle-aged, we were on each side of the sky, lovesickness, love and nostalgia, which were dense in our strong memory; When I was old, I unconsciously ran ahead of Nian. Although I slowed down again and again, as soon as I looked back, Nian's shadow lay on me. I couldn't pull it down and throw it away. Since then, I no longer love Nian, love Nian and think about Nian. I began to fear Nian and even hate Nian.", "hypothesis": "Nian in catching up with each other, let's race with the old area, which also verifies the process and quality of our life is correct according to the above materials.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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