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[ "Among other species , varieties and cultivars , Amomum villosum cultivated in China , Laos and Vietnam is used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat stomach issues , constipation , dysentery , and other digestion problems .", "Among other species , varieties and cultivars , Amomum villosum cultivated in China , Laos and Vietnam is used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat stomach-aches , constipation , dysentery , and other digestion problems ." ]
[ "In the Middle East , green cardamom powder is used as a spice for sweet dishes , as well as traditional flavoring in coffee and tea .", "In the Middle East , green cardamom powder is used as a spice for sweet dishes ." ]
[ "Elettaria cardamomum is used as a food plant by the larvae of the moth Endoclita hosei .", "Elettaria cardamomum ( the usual type of cardamom ) is used as a spice and in medicine ; it is also smoked sometimes ; it is used as a food plant by the larva of the moth Endoclita hosei ." ]
[ "Individual seeds are sometimes chewed and used in much the same way as chewing gum .", "Individual seeds are sometimes chewed , in much the same way as chewing-gum ." ]
[ "Tsaoko cardamom Amomum tsao-ko is cultivated in Yunnan , China and northwest Vietnam , both for medicinal purposes and as a spice .", "`` Tsaoko '' cardamom Amomum tsao-ko is cultivated in Yunnan , China and northwest Vietnam , both for medicinal purposes and as a spice ." ]
[ "It is best stored in pod form because once the seeds are exposed or ground , they quickly lose their flavor .", "Once the seeds are exposed or ground , they quickly lose their flavor ." ]
[ "Both forms of cardamom are used as flavorings in both food and drink , as cooking spices and as a medicine .", "Both forms of cardamom are used to add flavor to both food and drink , as cooking spices and as a medicine ." ]
[ "Guatemala is the biggest producer and exporter of cardamom in the world , followed by India .", "Guatemala has become the world 's largest producer and exporter of cardamom , with an export total of US$ 137.2 million for 2007 ." ]
[ "In some Middle Eastern countries , coffee and cardamom are often ground in a wooden mortar , a mihbaj , and cooked together in a skillet , a mehmas , over wood or gas , to produce mixtures as much as 40 % cardamom .", "In some Middle Eastern countries , coffee and cardamom are often ground in a wooden mortar and cooked together in a mihbaz , an oven using wood or gas , to produce mixtures that are as much as forty percent cardamom ." ]
[ "Green cardamom is broadly used in South Asia to treat infections in teeth and gums , to prevent and treat throat troubles , congestion of the lungs and pulmonary tuberculosis , inflammation of eyelids and also digestive disorders .", "In South Asia , Green cardamom is often used to treat infections of the teeth and gums ." ]
[ "Both genera are native to India , Pakistan , Nepal and Bhutan ; they are recognized by their small seed pods , triangular in cross-section and spindle-shaped , with a thin , papery , outer shell and small black seeds .", "There is a thin papery outer shell and small black seeds ." ]
[ "Cardamom ( or cardamon ) refers to several plants of the similar genera Elettaria and Amomum in the ginger family Zingiberaceae .", "The two species are named Elettaria and Amomum , respectively ." ]
[ "Black cardamom has a distinctly more smokey , though not bitter , aroma , with a coolness some consider similar to mint .", "Black cardamom has coolness similar to that of mint ." ]
[ "It is often referred to as fat cardamom due to its size .", "It is often referred to as fat cardamom due its size ( ` Moti Elaichi ' ) ." ]
[ "For recipes requiring whole cardamom pods , a generally accepted equivalent is 10 pods equals 1 1\\/2 teaspoons of ground cardamom .", "That way , ten pods is about the same quantity as one and a half teaspoons of ground cardamom ." ]
[ "He equally turned down an offer to become court physician of king Philip II of Spain .", "He also turned down an offer to become court physician of emperor Philip II of Spain ." ]
[ "In 1530 he began his studies in medicine , cosmography and geography at the University of Leuven , where he graduated in 1535 .", "In 1530 he began his studies in medicine , cosmography and geography at the University of Leuven ." ]
[ "Rembert Dodoens ( 29 June 1517 - 10 March 1585 ) was a Flemish physician and botanist , also known under his Latinized name Rembertus Dodonaeus .", "Rembert Dodoens ( 29 June 1517 - 10 March 1585 ) was a Flemish physician and botanist ." ]
[ "He established himself as a physician in Mechelen in 1538 .", "He became a physician in Mechelen in 1538 ." ]
[ "Dodoens is commemorated in the plant genus Dodonaea , which was named after him by Carolus Linnaeus .", "The plant genus Dodonaea was named after him by Carolus Linnaeus ." ]
[ "The `` Gracie Challenges '' were held in the garages and gyms of the Gracie family members .", "That was the so-called `` Gracie 's Challenge '' ." ]
[ "Interest in mixed martial arts as a sport resulted in the creation of the Pride Fighting Championships ( Pride ) in 1997 , where again Rickson participated and won .", "In 1997 , in Japan , the interest for this sport resulted in the creation of the greater organization of mixed martial arts - Pride Fighting Championship ." ]
[ "Vale tudo began in the 1920s and became renowned with the `` Gracie challenge '' issued by Carlos Gracie and Hélio Gracie and upheld later on by descendants of the Gracie family .", "Later , Hélio Gracie and the Gracie family continued this ." ]
[ "Mixed martial arts ( MMA ) is a full contact combat sport that allows the use of both striking and grappling techniques , both standing and on the ground , from a variety of other combat sports .", "Mixed martial arts ( or MMA ) is a sport where two people fight to see which one is dominant ." ]
[ "The Al-Masjid al-Haram mosque was built around the Kaaba .", "The mosque was built around the original Kaaba ." ]
[ "The Kaaba is the holiest site in Islam , similar in status to the Temple Mount in Judaism , towards which Jews may also turn to pray .", "The Kaaba is the holiest place in Islam ." ]
[ "The Kaaba or Ka'aba ( Arabic : الكعبة al-Kaʿbah IPA : ( ælˈkæʕbɐ ) , `` The Cube '' ) , also known as the Sacred House ( بيت الحرام Baytu l-Ḥarām ) and the Ancient House ( البيت العتيق Baytu l - ` Atīq ) , is a cuboid building at the center of Islam 's most sacred mosque , Al-Masjid al-Haram , in Mecca , Saudi Arabia .", "The Kaaba is a large cube-shaped building inside the mosque known as al-Masjid al-Haram in Mecca , Saudi Arabia ." ]
[ "Ken Shamrock defeated Malice to win the vacant championship with Ricky Steamboat as Special Guest Referee at the event .", "Ken Shamrock would defeat Malice to win the vacant championship with Ricky Steamboat as special guest referee at the event ." ]
[ "The TNA World Heavyweight Championship is a professional wrestling world heavyweight championship owned by Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ( TNA ) .", "The TNA World Heavyweight Championship is a professional wrestling championship in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ." ]
[ "Angle defeated Cage and Sting to win the `` World Heavyweight Championship '' .", "Kurt Angle defeated Christian Cage and Sting in a match to win the `` World Heavyweight Championship '' ." ]
[ "Trobich went on to state that effective that morning , then-NWA World Heavyweight Champion Christian Cage and the Team 3D pairing of Brother Ray and Brother Devon , then-NWA World Tag Team Champions , were stripped of their respective championships .", "This also ended TNA 's control over the championships and Trobich said that the then-NWA World Heavyweight Champion Christian Cage and then-NWA World Tag Team Champions Team 3D ( Brother Ray and Brother Devon ) would be stripped of their championships ." ]
[ "At the first taping , Angle came to the ring with the new TNA World Heavyweight Championship belt and announced that he was the `` new TNA World Heavyweight Champion '' .", "( which aired on May 17 , 2007 because of tape delay ) , Angle debuted the TNA World Heavyweight Championship belt and said that he was the `` new TNA World Heavyweight Champion '' ." ]
[ "on May 14 , with the episodes set to air on tape delay on May 17 and May 24 , 2007 .", "The episode aired on May 17 , 2007 because of tape delay ." ]
[ "It was unveiled on May 14 , 2007 at the taping of TNA 's primary television program , TNA Impact !", "On the May 14 , 2007 taping of TNA Impact !" ]
[ "The main event of the telecast was a twenty-man Gauntlet for the Gold match in which twenty men trying to throw each other over the top rope and down to the floor in order to eliminate them , until there were two men left who wrestle a standard match to become the first ever TNA-era NWA World Heavyweight Champion .", "The two men who remained would compete in a standard match to become the first ever TNA-era NWA World Heavyweight Champion ." ]
[ "In 2007 , the agreement between TNA and the NWA ended , leading to the creation of the TNA World Heavyweight Championship .", "Both the NWA World Heavyweight and World Tag Team Championships were competed for in TNA on May 13 , 2007 when the Executive Director of NWA , Robert Trobich announced that the agreement between TNA and NWA had ended ." ]
[ "Later that same year TNA was granted control over the NWA World Heavyweight and World Tag Team Championships by the National Wrestling Alliance ( NWA ) governing body ; subsequently becoming an official NWA territory as NWA-TNA .", "Total Nonstop Action Wrestling originally had an agreement with National Wrestling Alliance and had control over both the NWA World Heavyweight and World Tag Team Championships ." ]
[ "It is currently the highest ranked championship in TNA and is primarily defended in TNA 's heavyweight division .", "It is considered the highest-ranking title in TNA ." ]
[ "He then went to graduate school at the University of California , Irvine , where he received a Master of Fine Arts in creative writing .", "Then Chabon went to graduate school at the University of California , Irvine and earned a Master of Fine Arts in creative writing ." ]
[ "In 2000 , Chabon published The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay , a critically acclaimed novel that John Leonard , in a 2007 review of a later novel , called Chabon 's magnum opus .", "Chabon published The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay in 2000 ." ]
[ "Michael Chabon ( pronounced , in his words , `` Shea as in Shea Stadium , Bon as in Bon Jovi '' , i.e. , \\ / ˈʃeɪbɒn \\ / ) was born in Washington , DC to Robert Chabon , a physician and lawyer , and Sharon Chabon , a lawyer .", "Michael Chabon was born in Washington , DC to Robert Chabon , a physician and lawyer , and Sharon Chabon , a lawyer ." ]
[ "It received the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 2001 ( see : 2001 in literature ) .", "It won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 2001 ." ]
[ "Chabon attended Carnegie Mellon University for a year before transferring to the University of Pittsburgh , where he studied under Chuck Kinder and received a Bachelor of Arts in 1984 .", "He studied at Carnegie Mellon University for a year before transferring to the University of Pittsburgh ." ]
[ "Freddy Krueger is a fictional character and the primary antagonist of the A Nightmare on Elm Street film series .", "Freddy Krueger is a character from the Nightmare on Elm Street movies ." ]
[ "He wears a striped red-and-green sweater ( solid red sleeves in the original film ) , a dark brown fedora , his bladed glove ( see below ) , loose black trousers ( brown in the original film ) , and worn working boots , in keeping with his blue collar background .", "He also wears a dirty brown hat ." ]
[ "Because of this , it is remains almost totally free from pollution , overfishing and the introduction of invasive species .", "Because of this , it is almost totally free from pollution , overfishing and the introduction of invasive species ." ]
[ "The southernmost part of the Ross Sea is Gould Coast , which is approximately two hundred miles from the Geographic South Pole .", "The southernmost part of the Ross Sea is Gould Coast , which is about two hundred miles from the Geographic South Pole ." ]
[ "The flora and fauna are considered similar to other southern Antarctic marine regions .", "The flora and fauna are similar to other southern Antarctic marine regions ." ]
[ "The Ross Sea is one of the last stretches of seas on Earth that remains relatively unaffected by human activities .", "The Ross Sea is one of the last parts of seas on Earth that is mostly unaffected by human activities ." ]
[ "The coastal parts of the sea contain a number of rookeries of Adélie and Emperor penguins , which have been observed at a number of places around the Ross Sea , both towards the coast and outwards in open sea .", "The coastal parts of the sea have a number of rookeries of Adélie and Emperor penguins ." ]
[ "Particularly in Summer , the nutrient-rich sea water supports an abundant planktonic life in turn providing food for larger species , such as fish , seals , whales , and sea - and shore-birds .", "They provide food for larger species , such as fish , seals , whales , and sea - and shore-birds ." ]
[ "All land masses in the Ross Sea are claimed by New Zealand to fall under the jurisdiction of the Ross Dependency , but few non-Commonwealth nations recognize this claim .", "All land masses in the Ross Sea are claimed by New Zealand ." ]
[ "She plays a variety of instruments such as acoustic guitar , electric guitar , piano , and bongos .", "Michalka plays a variety of instruments such as acoustic guitar , electric guitar , piano , and bongos ." ]
[ "She was a model for catalogs .", "She used to be a model for catalogs ." ]
[ "Michalka was in a number of musical productions at her school in Milwaukee as a young adult .", "Michalka was in a number of WORD Music Productions at her church in Southern California as a young child ." ]
[ "She has also appeared with her sister , Aly , in the MTV film Super Sweet 16 : The Movie .", "She also appeared with her sister in the MTV movie , Super Sweet 16 : The Movie ." ]
[ "Amanda Joy `` AJ '' Michalka ( born April 10 , 1991 ) , often credited as AJ , is an American actress , singer-songwriter , and musician .", "Amanda Joy `` AJ '' Michalka ( born April 10 , 1991 ) is an American singer and actress from Torrance , California ." ]
[ "She has German , English , Irish , and Scottish ancestry .", "She is of German-American ancestry ." ]
[ "Jeremy John Durham Ashdown , Baron Ashdown of Norton-sub-Hamdon , GCMG KBE PC ( born 27 February 1941 ) , usually known as Paddy Ashdown , is a British politician and diplomat .", "Jeremy John Durham ` Paddy ' Ashdown , Baron Ashdown of Norton-sub-Hamdon ( born 27 February 1941 in New Delhi , British India ) is a British politician and international diplomat ." ]
[ "He was knighted ( KBE ) in 2000 and became a life peer as Baron Ashdown of Norton Sub Hamdon in the House of Lords after retiring from the Commons in 2001 .", "In the House of Lords , he was given the name Baron Ashdown of Norton-sub-Hamdon ." ]
[ "Ashdown led the Liberal Democrats into two general elections , in 1992 and 1997 .", "In 1988 , when the Liberal Party merged with the Social Democratic Party to form the Liberal Democrats , Ashdown was elected the leader of the new party and led the party through the 1992 and 1997 General Elections ." ]
[ "In 1986 he became professor at the Free University of Berlin and at the Technical University of Berlin .", "In 1986 , he became professor at the Free University of Berlin and the Technical University of Berlin ." ]
[ "His hobbies include playing the piano and also playing with his cats when he is not doing experiments .", "His hobbies include playing the piano and also playing with his cats ." ]
[ "From 1968 to 1973 , he was Professor and Director at Technical University of Hannover .", "Then , he moved to the Technical University of Hannover where he worked as Professor and Director from 1968 to 1973 ." ]
[ "He always used new observation techniques like low-energy electron diffraction ( LEED ) at the beginning of his career , later ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy ( UPS ) and scanning tunneling microscope ( STM ) yielding ground breaking results .", "One was called low-energy electron diffraction ( LEED ) used at the beginning of his career and later he worked on ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy ( UPS ) and scanning tunneling microscope ( STM ) ." ]
[ "He was director at the Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG from 1986 till his retirement in 2004 .", "He was director at the Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG from 1986 and was also a professor at the Humboldt University of Berlin from 1996 ." ]
[ "Gerhard Ertl was awarded the 2007 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his studies of chemical processes on solid surfaces .", "Professor Ertl was awarded the Nobel prize for chemistry in 2007 for more studies of surface science ." ]
[ "During the 1970s and 80s , he was also a Visiting Professor at the California Institute of Technology , the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and the University of California , Berkeley .", "He worked there until 1986 and during this time was a regular visitor to the California Institute of Technology , the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and the University of California , in Berkeley where he worked as a visiting professor ." ]
[ "After completing his PhD , he became an assistant and lecturer at Technical University of Munich ( 1965-1968 ) .", "Then he studied at the Technical University of Munich and got a PhD in 1965 ." ]
[ "Gerhard Ertl ( born 10 October 1936 ) is a German physicist and a Professor emeritus at the Department of Physical Chemistry , Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft in Berlin , Germany .", "Professor Gerhard Ertl is a German physicist in the Department of Physical Chemistry of the Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG ." ]
[ "As a hub of retail and health care , Bismarck is the economic center of south-central North Dakota and north-central South Dakota .", "As a hub of retail and health care , Bismarck is the economic center of a large portion of south-central North Dakota and north-central South Dakota ." ]
[ "Bismarck is on the east bank of the Missouri River , directly across the river from Mandan .", "Bismarck is situated on the east bank of the Missouri River , directly across the river from Mandan ." ]
[ "The North Dakota State Capitol , the tallest building in the state , is in central Bismarck .", "The North Dakota State Capitol , the tallest building in the state , towers over the central part of Bismarck ." ]
[ "Bismarck is the capital of the U.S. state of North Dakota and the county seat of Burleigh County .", "It is also the county seat of Burleigh County ." ]
[ "Bismarck was founded in 1872 and has been North Dakota 's capital city since the State was created from Dakota Territory and admitted to the Union in 1889 .", "Bismarck was founded in 1872 ." ]
[ "In its original concept , gravity was a force between point masses .", "In the original Newtonian concept , gravity was a force between point masses ." ]
[ "In physics , a gravitational field is a model used to explain the influence that a massive body extends into the space around itself , producing a force on another massive body .", "In physics , a gravitational field is a model used to explain the influence that a massive body has ." ]
[ "Thus , a gravitational field is used to explain gravitational phenomena , and is measured in newtons per kilogram ( N\\/kg ) .", "Thus , a gravitational field is used to explain gravitational phenomena ( effects ) ." ]
[ "Following Newton , Laplace attempted to model gravity as some kind of radiation field or fluid , and since the 19th century explanations for gravity have usually been sought in terms of a field model , rather than a point attraction .", "Following Newton , Laplace attempted to model gravity as some kind of radiation field or fluid ." ]
[ "In a field model , rather than two particles attracting each other , the particles distort spacetime via their mass , and this distortion is what is perceived and measured as a `` force '' .", "In a field model , rather than two particles attracting each other , the mass of objects distort spacetime ." ]
[ "In such a model one states that matter moves in certain ways in response to the curvature of spacetime , and that there is either no gravitational force , or that gravity is a fictitious force .", "One can say either there is no gravitational force , or that gravity is a fictitious force ." ]
[ "The company purchased the Disneyland Hotel from the Wrather Company and the Pan Pacific Hotel from its Japanese owners .", "This included buying the Disneyland Hotel from the Wrather company as well as the Pan Pacific Hotel from its Japanese owners ." ]
[ "It is owned and operated by The Walt Disney Company through its Parks and Resorts division and is home to two theme parks , three hotels , and a shopping , dining , and entertainment complex known as Downtown Disney .", "The resort is owned and operated by The Walt Disney Company through its Parks and Resorts division and is home to two theme parks , three hotels and a shopping , dining , and entertainment area ." ]
[ "The Disneyland Resort , commonly known as Disneyland , is an entertainment resort in Anaheim , California .", "Disneyland Resort is a recreational resort in Anaheim , California ." ]
[ "When it opened to guests on July 17 , 1955 , the property consisted of Disneyland , its 100-acre ( 40 ha ) parking lot , and the Disneyland Hotel , owned and operated by Disney 's business partner Jack Wrather .", "When it opened to guests in 1955 , the property consisted of Disneyland , its 100-acre ( 0.40 km2 ) parking lot , and a hotel known as the Disneyland Hotel , owned and operated by Disney 's business partner Jack Wrather ." ]
[ "The resort was developed by Walt Disney in the 1950s .", "The area now known as the Disneyland Resort was developed by Walt Disney in the 1950s and for over 40 years was known simply as Disneyland ." ]
[ "During the expansion , the property was named the Disneyland Resort to encompass the entire complex , while the original theme park was named Disneyland Park .", "During the expansion , the name Disneyland Resort was coined to refer to the entire Disney complex , while Disneyland Park was coined to refer to the original theme park ." ]
[ "After succeeding with the multi-park , multi-hotel business model at Walt Disney World in Lake Buena Vista , Florida , Disney acquired large parcels of land adjacent to Disneyland to apply the same business model in Anaheim .", "After doing well with the multi-park , multi-hotel business model at Walt Disney World in Florida , Disney decided to do the same thing in Anaheim and bought a lot of land next to Disneyland ." ]
[ "Aside from Disney 's California Adventure Park , construction on the former parking lot included Disney 's Grand Californian Hotel and Downtown Disney .", "After its first publicly known proposal for a second theme park in Anaheim was scrapped , construction began in 1998 on a theme park called Disney 's California Adventure Park ; a hotel called Disney 's Grand Californian Hotel , a renovation , renaming , and re-theming of the Disneyland Pacific Hotel ; and an admission-free shopping and dining area called Downtown Disney ." ]
[ "The Disneyland Pacific Hotel was renovated , re-themed , and renamed to match the portion of Disney 's California Adventure the hotel overlooks , becoming Disney 's Paradise Pier Hotel .", "Disney renamed the Pan Pacific Hotel to the Disneyland Pacific Hotel ." ]
[ "Across West Street from Disneyland Park and the construction site of Disney 's California Adventure Park , the six-story Mickey & Friends Parking Structure was built on newly acquired land north of the Disneyland Hotel as the replacement main parking area .", "Magic Way connects Walnut Street to Disneyland Drive just south of the Mickey & Friends Parking Structure and provides access to the parking structure , Disneyland Hotel , and Downtown Disney ." ]
[ "Parking lot trams provide free transportation from the Mickey and Friends Parking Structure , the main parking area , to a Tram stop in front of the World of Disney store in Downtown Disney , near the Main Entrance Plaza .", "Disneyland Drive cuts through the resort on a north-south route and provides access to the Mickey & Friends Parking Structure , Downtown Disney , and the three hotels ." ]
[ "Considered the biggest Latin rock band in the world , Maná has earned four Grammy Awards , seven Latin Grammy Awards , five MTV Video Music Awards Latin America , six Premios Juventud awards , fourteen Billboard Latin Music Awards and fifteen Premios Lo Nuestro awards .", "The group has earned four Grammy Awards , seven Latin Grammy Awards , five MTV Video Music Awards Latin America , five Premios Juventud awards , nine Billboard Latin Music Awards and 13 Premios Lo Nuestro awards ." ]
[ "The band 's sound draws from the pop rock , Latin pop , calypso , reggae and ska music genres .", "The band 's sound comes from the pop rock , Latin pop , calypso , and reggae music genres ." ]
[ "They initially received international commercial success in Australia and Spain and have since gained popularity and exposure in the US , Western Europe , Asia , and the Middle East .", "They have since gained popularity in the US , Western Europe , Asia , and the Middle East ." ]
[ "The record sold over 3 million copies worldwide and became the best selling Spanish-language rock album of all time .", "It was the best selling Spanish-language rock album of all time ." ]
[ "( before Maná )", "Official members : Live band members : Former members : ( before Maná )" ]
[ ", which sold more than 8 million copies worldwide , becoming the best selling Spanish-language rock album of all time .", ", which sold more than 3 million copies worldwide ." ]
[ "The band has sold more than 25 million albums worldwide .", "Their worldwide sales stand at more than 25 million albums as of 2011 ." ]
[ "The style Serene Highness ( altesse sérénissime ) was used in writing only .", "The prince of the blood was entitled to be styled Serene Highness ( French : altesse sérénissime ) but it was used in writing only ." ]