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But bad things happen when these devices don't interact well with our bodies' natural mechanisms.
|
但當這些設備與人體的自然機制 無法很好地相互作用時,就不好了。
|
en-zh-tw
|
We've actually discovered that we can improve how medical devices are tolerated through subtly tuning the surface energy characteristics, like for example, we can prevent a lot of the excessive clotting that's occurring here on the smooth surface, compared to the sharkskin-like texture.
|
Abbiamo scoperto che possiamo migliorare la tolleranza ai dispositivi medici mettendo a punto le caratteristiche dell'energia di superficie. Per esempio, possiamo prevenire l'eccessiva coagulazione che sta accadendo qui, sulla superficie liscia, rispetto a quella simile alla pelle di squalo.
|
en-it
|
This means that we can actually match the required surface energy with the medical use to prevent complications, all with the power of sharks.
|
這意味著我們實際上 能匹配醫療用途與所需的表面能, 以防止併發症, 用的是鯊魚的力量。
|
en-zh-tw
|
Ultimately, as we continue to engineer smart surfaces, we'll require fewer antimicrobials, fewer chemicals and fewer harsh additives, and this will make life-saving medical technology safer for all of us to use.
|
В итоге, по мере того, как мы продолжим разрабатывать умные поверхности, мы всё меньше будем нуждаться в антибиотиках, в химических продуктах и всяких сложных добавках, и это сделает жизнеспасающие медицинские технологии безопаснее для всех нас.
|
en-ru
|
This is innovation in its purest form, to be sure.
|
可以肯定,這是最純粹的形式的創新。
|
en-zh-tw
|
But it's also a good reminder of just how important it is to observe the subtle cues in the raw mystery of the world around us.
|
Но это также хорошее напоминание о том, как важно следовать незаметным подсказкам, хранящимся в первозданных тайнах мира вокруг нас.
|
en-ru
|
(Audience whistles) Thank you very much.
|
(拍手) ありがとうございます
|
en-ja
|
We could not believe it.
|
"Não podíamos acreditar.
|
en-pt
|
This is trigonometry.
|
E trigonometrie.
|
en-ro
|
But this is all one system.
|
Dar ăsta e un sistem unitar.
|
en-ro
|
I was hooked.
|
Het liet me niet meer los.
|
en-nl
|
Now there's essentially virtual colonoscopy.
|
Zdaj v bistvu obstaja virtualna kolonoskopija.
|
en-sl
|
And now, of course, we're in the era of the iPad, even the iPad 2.
|
Zdaj pa smo, seveda, v dobi iPada, celo iPada 2.
|
en-sl
|
We have wireless blood pressure cuffs.
|
Các công nghệ này đang được kết nối với nhau.
|
en-vi
|
Instead of wearing kludgy devices, we put on a simple patch.
|
Namesto nošenja teh nerodnih naprav, lahko nadenemo preprost obliž.
|
en-sl
|
There's even mirrors that can pick up your pulse rate.
|
また今日では心拍を計測できる 鏡もあります
|
en-ja
|
Now, we've heard a lot today about technology and connection.
|
Danes smo veliko slišali o novi tehnologiji in povezavo z njo.
|
en-sl
|
A surgeon in New York can help a surgeon in Amsterdam, for example.
|
例えばニューヨークの医師が アムステルダムの医師を支援できます
|
en-ja
|
But the trend in medicine is to get exponentially smaller.
|
Ampak v medicini je trend skokovito zmanjševanje.
|
en-sl
|
What will we do with $100 genomes?
|
Kaj bomo naredili s stodolarskimi genomi?
|
en-sl
|
So we're attacking the wrong target.
|
つまり治療の標的が間違っていたのです
|
en-ja
|
I've studied a lot about stem cells.
|
Veliko sem študiral o matičnih celicah -
|
en-sl
|
And he obliged us.
|
On se složio.
|
en-sr
|
And every time, we see the same thing.
|
実験の結果はいつも同じです
|
en-ja
|
I'll nicely demonstrate that for you.
|
ここに良い実例をお見せします
|
en-ja
|
It's packaged up and bundled up.
|
まとまって 束ねられています
|
en-ja
|
And you have two strands of DNA in each chromosome.
|
分裂期の染色体には 2つのDNAの鎖が入っています
|
en-ja
|
And it's walked away down the microtubules.
|
I prelazi nadole niz mikrotubule.
|
en-sr
|
The nurse was there.
|
Medicinska sestra je bila tu.
|
en-sr
|
Because her machine doesn't work when there's no power.
|
麻酔器は電源が断たれると 動作しないからです
|
en-ja
|
But we've put a long-life battery backup on here.
|
Ali smo ovde stavili dugotrajnu rezervnu bateriju.
|
en-sr
|
This is an inherited disorder.
|
É uma doença hereditária.
|
en-pt
|
The thought of the surgery was not attractive.
|
A ideia da cirurgia não era muito atraente.
|
en-pt
|
This is a sagittal slice through me.
|
Isto é um corte sagital da minha pessoa.
|
en-pt
|
Many thanks.
|
(拍手)
|
en-ja
|
So it comes to the site twice a year.
|
Alana yılda iki kere geliyor.
|
en-tr
|
We see it at the d.school all the time.
|
Ми постійно бачимо її в d.school.
|
en-uk
|
So the quantitative results were great.
|
De kvantitativa resultaten var alltså fantastiska.
|
en-sv
|
It was my turn in the MRI machine.
|
och det var plötsligt min tur att behöva magnetkameran.
|
en-sv
|
(French) Mais quand tu es fâché avec quelqu'un c'est pas passé the first time.
|
(Franciski) Bet, kad esi uz kādu dusmīgs, tas nav pirmo reizi.
|
en-lv
|
You have a signature board and wheels and shoes and clothes.
|
Imate dasku sa potpisom, točkove, cipele i odeću.
|
en-sr
|
As you adjust ...
|
Á medida que ajustamos,
|
en-pt
|
It can be compiled into zeros and ones and pronounced by a computer.
|
Pode ser compilado nisto — zeros e uns — e "pronunciado" por um computador.
|
en-pt
|
That always makes hair stand up and people shake a lot."
|
Isso faz sempre eriçar o cabelo e as pessoas abanam bastante."
|
en-pt
|
Because -- no, I'm not going to cry.
|
Não, não vou chorar.
|
en-pt
|
And I realize that mystery is the catalyst for imagination.
|
І я розумію, що загадка — це каталізатор уяви.
|
en-uk
|
There was no time for that, which is kind of amazing.
|
Для цього часу теж не було, що було по-своєму чудово.
|
en-uk
|
C: I'm only eight months.
|
C: Dopiero ósmy.
|
en-pl
|
And I realized that we had to do something because it wasn't working.
|
Percebi que tínhamos que fazer algo, porque não estava a funcionar bem.
|
en-pt
|
Mr. Teszler hired 16 men: eight white, eight black.
|
G. Tesler je zaposlio 16 muškaraca: osam belaca, osam crnaca.
|
en-sr
|
Here was version two: 2,000 bombs.
|
Đây là phiên bản hai: 2.000 quả bom.
|
en-vi
|
The Air Force started to build smaller models and actually started doing this.
|
空軍は小型のモデルを開発し 実行に移しました
|
en-ja
|
Chris, if you want to roll this film.
|
クリス流してくれるかい?
|
en-ja
|
Camelot.
|
발음상 비슷. (번역자해석)]
|
en-ko
|
Ricky, thank you very much for having me.
|
私が紹介したこの動物は
|
en-ja
|
(Directing Bailey in English) Hello, everyone.
|
(英語でベイリーに指示) みなさん こんにちは
|
en-ja
|
My name is Yuko Morita.
|
森田優子です
|
en-ja
|
This is a facility dog, Bailey.
|
こちらは ファシリティドッグのベイリーです
|
en-ja
|
When you were a kid, were you afraid of getting shots?
|
みなさん 子どもの頃 注射って怖くなかったですか?
|
en-ja
|
When you were getting a flu shot at school, you probably asked your friends, 'Did it hurt? Did it hurt?' As you know, kids are very afraid of injections or having their blood drawn.
|
学校での予防接種 — 先に終わった子に 「痛かった?痛かった?」って 聞いて回りませんでしたか? 子どもにとって 注射とか採血って ものすごく怖いんですよね
|
en-ja
|
Hospitalised children have to have their blood drawn so many times.
|
入院中の子どもは 何度も何度も採血をします
|
en-ja
|
Some kids need bone-marrow aspirations by drilling a thick needle into their spine.
|
骨髄穿刺といって 太い針をグリグリっと腰の骨に刺す 検査が必要な子もいます
|
en-ja
|
This dog, Bailey has the magical power to make these kids say: 'If Bailey is with me, I would put up with it 100 more times'.
|
ここにいるベイリーは — そんな検査も 「ベイリーと一緒なら あと100回やりたい」って
|
en-ja
|
He is such a competent dog.
|
子どもに言わせる力を持っています
|
en-ja
|
The Japanese medical level is said to be top-notch, for curing diseases.
|
日本の医療は世界最高水準だと 言われています でもそれは病気を治す 治療でのことです
|
en-ja
|
But in Japan, while 'to be patient' has been considered a virtue, it is said that the quality of hospitalised life is poorly supported.
|
がまんすることが美徳とされてきた日本は 入院生活の質を上げるための サポートが乏しいと 言われています
|
en-ja
|
I used to work as a registered nurse at a children's hospital in Tokyo.
|
私はかつて 東京のこども病院で 看護師をしていました
|
en-ja
|
One day a mother of a hospitalised kid said, 'This is almost like being in jail'.
|
ある日 入院中の子どものお母さんに 「ここはまるで牢獄ですね」 と言われたんです
|
en-ja
|
I was thinking that I was working very hard for the children, and I was very shocked to hear that.
|
自分では精一杯 子どもたちのことを思って 仕事をしていたつもりだったので そんなことを言われて すごくショックでした
|
en-ja
|
In fact, kids in the hospital are not supposed to go out even for a walk.
|
でも 事実 入院中の子どもは 自由に散歩にも行けない —
|
en-ja
|
They are not allowed to have their favourite foods.
|
好きな食べ物を持ってきてはいけない —
|
en-ja
|
They barely have fun.
|
楽しみが少ないんです
|
en-ja
|
Some kids stop smiling.
|
笑わなくなってしまう子もいます
|
en-ja
|
When I think back about it, it might as well be called a jail.
|
今思えば それは 牢獄だと言われても 仕方がなかったかも知れません
|
en-ja
|
At that time, I was with an NPO called 'Shine On! Kids' and they offered to let me become a handler of a service dog.
|
そんな時 — 私がいま所属している 「シャイン・オン・キッズ」 というNPO法人から ファシリティドッグの ハンドラーとしての 誘いを受けました
|
en-ja
|
The Non-Profit Organisation was founded to emotionally support kids and their families who are suffering from childhood cancer and other incurable diseases.
|
日本の小児がん 難病の子どもたち その家族を 心の面でサポートするための NPO法人です
|
en-ja
|
At that time, I only knew that a dog is taken to a children's hospital and the dog works as a member of the medical staff -- there were a number of facility dogs working in Europe and the US, yet obiously none in Japan; that was all I knew about facility dogs.
|
その時は 犬を こども病院に連れて行って 医療スタッフの一員として 勤務する仕事らしい — ファシリティドッグという犬は 欧米にはたくさんいるけれど 日本にはまだいないらしい — その程度の知識しかありませんでした
|
en-ja
|
I thought 'If a service dog were working in this ward, the children's hospital life, once called a jail, would be way happier', and I was excited to think so.
|
でも この病棟に犬がいたら 牢獄と言われた 子どもたちの入院生活 どれだけ楽しくなるだろう?って ワクワクしました
|
en-ja
|
Without hesitation I said, 'Yes, I would love to'.
|
迷わず 「やります!」って 言いました
|
en-ja
|
There is no training institutions for facility dog program in Japan.
|
ファシリティドッグのトレーニングセンターは 日本にはありません
|
en-ja
|
Both Bailey and I were trained at a Hawaiian training centre.
|
ベイリーも私も ハワイの トレーニングセンターで訓練を受けました
|
en-ja
|
In a children's hospital in Hawaii, we also practiced following around our senior facility dog and their handler.
|
ハワイの子ども病院で 先輩ファシティティドッグの 後をついて回る練習もしました
|
en-ja
|
To my surprise, the service dog went into the ICU.
|
そのファシリティドッグは 重症の患者を集中治療する ICU病棟にも入って行ったんです
|
en-ja
|
There was a child who had just gotten out of surgery with their head half-shaven, and a large scar on their head.
|
そこには 髪の毛を半分そられ 頭に大きな傷のある 手術直後の子がいました
|
en-ja
|
The kid was frowing painfully.
|
つらそうに顔をしかめていました
|
en-ja
|
To my great concern, 'Is it really OK to go there in such a serious situation?' the facility dog went in there, and climbed on the bed right beside the kid laying with the tubes around them, and went to sleep alongside the kid.
|
「こんな大変なときに行っていいの?」と 心配する私をよそに そのファシリティドッグは 身体中に管のついた その子のベッドに乗って 添い寝を始めたんです
|
en-ja
|
Then the kid grew relaxed.
|
すると その子の表情が ふーっと ゆるみました
|
en-ja
|
In spite of all the pain of moving, the kid hugged the dog and closed their eyes.
|
体を動かすのは つらいはずなのに その犬に抱きついて 目をつぶったんです
|
en-ja
|
The kid looked so calm and easy.
|
本当に安心した表情になりました
|
en-ja
|
At the sight of it, I thought ’WOW, that's cool!’ Being excited about making all the hospital wards full of smiles, I came back to Japan with Bailey.
|
それを見て 「すごーい!」って思いました 「私も病院中を笑顔にできるぞ」 と思って ベイリーを連れて 日本に帰って来たのですが
|
en-ja
|
However, facility dogs are totally unprecedented in Japan.
|
それまで日本には ファシリティドッグなんていません
|
en-ja
|
The Western mindset for dogs is totally different from that of Japan.
|
欧米と日本では 犬に対する感覚が違うんですよね
|
en-ja
|
In Europe and the US, it's been quite normal to have dogs in the house as family members.
|
欧米では 犬は家族の一員として 家の中で飼うのが当たり前の文化でした
|
en-ja
|
On the other hand, in Japan, we have a history of having them outside.
|
でも日本は犬を 外で飼ってきた歴史があります
|
en-ja
|
It is outrageous to have a dog inside the hospital ward: that was what Japanese hospitals thought.
|
「犬を病院の中に入れるなんて」 というのが 日本の病院の感覚だったんです
|
en-ja
|
Before us, sometimes there were dogs volunteered to visit hospitals in Japan.
|
それまで 日本にも 時々ボランティアで 病院にやってくる犬たちはいました
|
en-ja
|
But there was not a precedent of having a dog in hospital everyday, and considering dogs as a medical staff.
|
でも 犬を毎日病院の中に入れる — 犬を医療スタッフの一員として考える という感覚がなかったんです
|
en-ja
|
What was right in Hawaii was far from right in Japan.
|
「ハワイでは こうだった」は 日本では全く通じません
|
en-ja
|
We desperately looked for a hospital that could accept Bailey as a staff.
|
私たちは ベイリーを受け入れてくれる病院を 必死で探しました
|
en-ja
|
Then eventually we were accepted by the Shizuoka Children's Hospital.
|
ようやく受け入れてくれたのが 静岡県立こども病院でした
|
en-ja
|
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