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75,458,485 |
Franz Conrad Romanus
|
Franz Conrad Romanus (born 7 March 1671 in Leipzig; † 14 May 1746 at Königstein Fortress) was mayor of Leipzig in 1701/02 and 1703/04, was arrested in 1705 and remained in prison without a verdict until his death.
The son of a Leipzig lawyer began studying law in his hometown in 1688. After graduating in 1692, he worked at the Court of Appeal and then practiced the profession of lawyer. Frederick August I, Elector of Saxony became aware of the young, aspiring lawyer and brought him to the court in Dresden.
Romanus was apparently personally very close to the Saxon Elector Frederick August I, and his election as mayor of Leipzig on 22 August 1701 was enforced by the elector over the Leipzig council.
During Romanus' first term of office in 1701/02, a variety of measures were taken to eliminate grievances, including the installation of street lighting, the construction of a sewer system, the paving of main streets and the establishment of a litter carrying service in 1701. As a result, despite his young age, he earned the reputation of a citizen father. But Romanus also always supported the Elector's frequent demands for money from the council. Romanus achieved the acceptance of the high payments to the court by the council members by doubling the annual salary of the councilors to 200 thalers and through other concessions from Frederick August I, such as the renewal of the city's privilege of free council elections, which the elector himself had first undermined.
Romanus recognized the musical genius of Georg Philipp Telemann, who came to Leipzig as a law student in 1701, and supported him in founding the later famous Collegium Musicum.
In Romanus' second term in office in 1703/04, an alms office was founded and a poor order was created, but the salary of the council members was also increased to 500 thalers. In addition to his mayoralty, Romanus was elected head of the St. Nicholas Church in February 1704. In May 1704 he was appointed Privy Councilor by the Elector, worth 700 thalers annually. A little later he handed over the mayor's office to his successor Johann Alexander Christ.
Romanus' downfall was initiated by the construction of his city palace. He enlarged the inherited property on the corner of Katharinenstrasse and Brühl through purchases and invested 150,000 thalers, a sum that far exceeded his financial circumstances, in the building project. This led Romanus to engage in irregularities and financial manipulation.
In November 1704 and at the New Year's Trade Fair in 1705, Romanus' forged council promissory notes appeared. Romanus initially received support from the Elector, but was arrested in his palace (Romanushaus) on 16 January 1705 and imprisoned in the Pleissenburg. Four days later he was brought to Sonnenstein Castle in Pirna. During a house search, additional counterfeit promissory notes, a duplicate key to the mayor's desk and a wax print of the Grand Council seal were found, as well as amounts of money from the coffers of the council and St. Nicholas Church. At the beginning of September 1706, Romanus was taken to Königstein Fortress. The investigation into the events dragged on until 1710. Romanus made a request for mercy to the elector, which he rejected.
Demands from various creditors on the Romanus family led to bankruptcy proceedings in which Frederick August I intervened several times in favor of the family, as Romanus had acted in the elector's interest in many of his manipulations. In 1727 the bankruptcy proceedings were finally ended and most of Romanus' property became the property of his wife Christiana Maria, who also received the house.
After the death of Frederick August I in 1733, Romanus sent a request for clemency to Count Heinrich von Brühl, which was also rejected. Romanus remained imprisoned at Königstein without a verdict until his death on 14 May 1746.
The reasons for Augustus II the Strong and Brühl's unforgiving behavior towards the former mayor of Leipzig remain mysterious and have not yet been proven.
Perhaps the Saxon Elector's applied harshness can be justified by the collapse of Leipzig's city finances in 1626. Due to a lack of profits from the Mansfeld copper mining, the trade fair city fell into debt and therefore declared itself insolvent. John George I, Elector of Saxony then set up an electoral commission that controlled the financial administration of the city of Leipzig until 1688. Since the representatives of Leipzig had considerable prestige in the assembly of estates, this led to the deterioration of the political position of the cities in Electoral Saxony and to the political strengthening of the nobility.
August II the Strong needed solid economic cities. Even the suspicion of irregularities was punished severely. Furthermore, at the beginning of the 18th century there were considerable difficulties in financing the state budget, building projects and wars. Only John Law and Joseph Süß Oppenheimer should be mentioned here, both of whom failed with their methods of restructuring the state budget. We should also remember Johann Friedrich Böttger, who was supposed to produce gold for the Elector, who was constantly demanding money, at the Albrechtsburg in Meissen.
Romanus married Christiana Maria Brummer in August 1694, with whom he had eight children, only two of whom reached adulthood.
Romanus' daughter Christiana Mariana von Ziegler (1695–1760) managed her father's property and organized a poetic-musical salon in the Romanus House. The “Zieglerin” herself played the piano, lute and flute. She wrote cantatas, wrote poetry and became friends with Johann Sebastian Bach and Johann Christoph Gottsched. In 1731 she became the first female member of the "Deutsche Gesellschaft" headed by Gottsched, a society for the research and promotion of German literature and language. The "Deutsche Gesellschaft" honored Christiana Mariana von Ziegler twice with the poetry prize, and the University of Wittenberg awarded her the title of "Imperially Crowned Poet" (Kaiserlich gekrönte Poetin) in 1733.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Franz Conrad Romanus (born 7 March 1671 in Leipzig; † 14 May 1746 at Königstein Fortress) was mayor of Leipzig in 1701/02 and 1703/04, was arrested in 1705 and remained in prison without a verdict until his death.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The son of a Leipzig lawyer began studying law in his hometown in 1688. After graduating in 1692, he worked at the Court of Appeal and then practiced the profession of lawyer. Frederick August I, Elector of Saxony became aware of the young, aspiring lawyer and brought him to the court in Dresden.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Romanus was apparently personally very close to the Saxon Elector Frederick August I, and his election as mayor of Leipzig on 22 August 1701 was enforced by the elector over the Leipzig council.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "During Romanus' first term of office in 1701/02, a variety of measures were taken to eliminate grievances, including the installation of street lighting, the construction of a sewer system, the paving of main streets and the establishment of a litter carrying service in 1701. As a result, despite his young age, he earned the reputation of a citizen father. But Romanus also always supported the Elector's frequent demands for money from the council. Romanus achieved the acceptance of the high payments to the court by the council members by doubling the annual salary of the councilors to 200 thalers and through other concessions from Frederick August I, such as the renewal of the city's privilege of free council elections, which the elector himself had first undermined.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Romanus recognized the musical genius of Georg Philipp Telemann, who came to Leipzig as a law student in 1701, and supported him in founding the later famous Collegium Musicum.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In Romanus' second term in office in 1703/04, an alms office was founded and a poor order was created, but the salary of the council members was also increased to 500 thalers. In addition to his mayoralty, Romanus was elected head of the St. Nicholas Church in February 1704. In May 1704 he was appointed Privy Councilor by the Elector, worth 700 thalers annually. A little later he handed over the mayor's office to his successor Johann Alexander Christ.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Romanus' downfall was initiated by the construction of his city palace. He enlarged the inherited property on the corner of Katharinenstrasse and Brühl through purchases and invested 150,000 thalers, a sum that far exceeded his financial circumstances, in the building project. This led Romanus to engage in irregularities and financial manipulation.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In November 1704 and at the New Year's Trade Fair in 1705, Romanus' forged council promissory notes appeared. Romanus initially received support from the Elector, but was arrested in his palace (Romanushaus) on 16 January 1705 and imprisoned in the Pleissenburg. Four days later he was brought to Sonnenstein Castle in Pirna. During a house search, additional counterfeit promissory notes, a duplicate key to the mayor's desk and a wax print of the Grand Council seal were found, as well as amounts of money from the coffers of the council and St. Nicholas Church. At the beginning of September 1706, Romanus was taken to Königstein Fortress. The investigation into the events dragged on until 1710. Romanus made a request for mercy to the elector, which he rejected.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Demands from various creditors on the Romanus family led to bankruptcy proceedings in which Frederick August I intervened several times in favor of the family, as Romanus had acted in the elector's interest in many of his manipulations. In 1727 the bankruptcy proceedings were finally ended and most of Romanus' property became the property of his wife Christiana Maria, who also received the house.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "After the death of Frederick August I in 1733, Romanus sent a request for clemency to Count Heinrich von Brühl, which was also rejected. Romanus remained imprisoned at Königstein without a verdict until his death on 14 May 1746.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "The reasons for Augustus II the Strong and Brühl's unforgiving behavior towards the former mayor of Leipzig remain mysterious and have not yet been proven.",
"title": "Conclusion"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Perhaps the Saxon Elector's applied harshness can be justified by the collapse of Leipzig's city finances in 1626. Due to a lack of profits from the Mansfeld copper mining, the trade fair city fell into debt and therefore declared itself insolvent. John George I, Elector of Saxony then set up an electoral commission that controlled the financial administration of the city of Leipzig until 1688. Since the representatives of Leipzig had considerable prestige in the assembly of estates, this led to the deterioration of the political position of the cities in Electoral Saxony and to the political strengthening of the nobility.",
"title": "Conclusion"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "August II the Strong needed solid economic cities. Even the suspicion of irregularities was punished severely. Furthermore, at the beginning of the 18th century there were considerable difficulties in financing the state budget, building projects and wars. Only John Law and Joseph Süß Oppenheimer should be mentioned here, both of whom failed with their methods of restructuring the state budget. We should also remember Johann Friedrich Böttger, who was supposed to produce gold for the Elector, who was constantly demanding money, at the Albrechtsburg in Meissen.",
"title": "Conclusion"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "Romanus married Christiana Maria Brummer in August 1694, with whom he had eight children, only two of whom reached adulthood.",
"title": "Marriage and offspring"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "Romanus' daughter Christiana Mariana von Ziegler (1695–1760) managed her father's property and organized a poetic-musical salon in the Romanus House. The “Zieglerin” herself played the piano, lute and flute. She wrote cantatas, wrote poetry and became friends with Johann Sebastian Bach and Johann Christoph Gottsched. In 1731 she became the first female member of the \"Deutsche Gesellschaft\" headed by Gottsched, a society for the research and promotion of German literature and language. The \"Deutsche Gesellschaft\" honored Christiana Mariana von Ziegler twice with the poetry prize, and the University of Wittenberg awarded her the title of \"Imperially Crowned Poet\" (Kaiserlich gekrönte Poetin) in 1733.",
"title": "Marriage and offspring"
}
] |
Franz Conrad Romanus was mayor of Leipzig in 1701/02 and 1703/04, was arrested in 1705 and remained in prison without a verdict until his death.
|
2023-12-01T20:45:33Z
|
2023-12-14T20:10:51Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Authority control"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Conrad_Romanus
|
75,458,486 |
2024 RFL 1895 Cup
|
The 2024 RFL 1895 Cup (also known as the 2024 AB Sundecks 1895 Cup) is the fifth staging of the RFL 1895 Cup, a rugby league competition for English and Welsh clubs outside the Super League.
The competition is open to all clubs in the Championship and League 1 although French team, Toulouse Olympique have always declined to enter. League 1 club, Cornwall, also decided not to enter at the request of the other clubs to reduce the burden on the other clubs in having to travel to Cornwall.
For 2024 the format of the competition has been significantly amended. In 2021 and 2022 the cup ran concurrently with the early rounds of the Challenge Cup with the teams reaching the knock-out stages being determined by progression in the Challenge Cup. To provide more games, especially for the League 1 teams, the competition for 2024 includes a group stage; seven groups of three teams each, with the seven group winners and the second-placed team with the best record will progress to the quarter-finals. The groups are regionalised to reduce the financial costs further and League 1 clubs play at home in fixtures against Championship teams. Newcastle Thunder are included in the competition even though the club's participation in the league for 2024 has yet to be confirmed.
The final will be played at Wembley Stadium on 8 June 2024 alongside the finals of the Challenge Cup and the Women's Challenge Cup.
The quarter-finals will be played on 3 March.
The semi-finals will be played on 12 May.
The final will be played on 8 June.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2024 RFL 1895 Cup (also known as the 2024 AB Sundecks 1895 Cup) is the fifth staging of the RFL 1895 Cup, a rugby league competition for English and Welsh clubs outside the Super League.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The competition is open to all clubs in the Championship and League 1 although French team, Toulouse Olympique have always declined to enter. League 1 club, Cornwall, also decided not to enter at the request of the other clubs to reduce the burden on the other clubs in having to travel to Cornwall.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "For 2024 the format of the competition has been significantly amended. In 2021 and 2022 the cup ran concurrently with the early rounds of the Challenge Cup with the teams reaching the knock-out stages being determined by progression in the Challenge Cup. To provide more games, especially for the League 1 teams, the competition for 2024 includes a group stage; seven groups of three teams each, with the seven group winners and the second-placed team with the best record will progress to the quarter-finals. The groups are regionalised to reduce the financial costs further and League 1 clubs play at home in fixtures against Championship teams. Newcastle Thunder are included in the competition even though the club's participation in the league for 2024 has yet to be confirmed.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The final will be played at Wembley Stadium on 8 June 2024 alongside the finals of the Challenge Cup and the Women's Challenge Cup.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The quarter-finals will be played on 3 March.",
"title": "Quarter-finals"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The semi-finals will be played on 12 May.",
"title": "Semi-finals"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The final will be played on 8 June.",
"title": "Final"
}
] |
The 2024 RFL 1895 Cup is the fifth staging of the RFL 1895 Cup, a rugby league competition for English and Welsh clubs outside the Super League. The competition is open to all clubs in the Championship and League 1 although French team, Toulouse Olympique have always declined to enter. League 1 club, Cornwall, also decided not to enter at the request of the other clubs to reduce the burden on the other clubs in having to travel to Cornwall. For 2024 the format of the competition has been significantly amended. In 2021 and 2022 the cup ran concurrently with the early rounds of the Challenge Cup with the teams reaching the knock-out stages being determined by progression in the Challenge Cup. To provide more games, especially for the League 1 teams, the competition for 2024 includes a group stage; seven groups of three teams each, with the seven group winners and the second-placed team with the best record will progress to the quarter-finals. The groups are regionalised to reduce the financial costs further and League 1 clubs play at home in fixtures against Championship teams. Newcastle Thunder are included in the competition even though the club's participation in the league for 2024 has yet to be confirmed. The final will be played at Wembley Stadium on 8 June 2024 alongside the finals of the Challenge Cup and the Women's Challenge Cup.
|
2023-12-01T20:45:50Z
|
2023-12-01T20:45:50Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox Rugby football league challenge cup",
"Template:Leagueicon",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:2024 in rugby league",
"Template:Short description"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_RFL_1895_Cup
|
75,458,521 |
Disappearance of Cecilia Strzyzowksi
|
On 2 June 2023, Cecilia Marlene Strzyzowski, a 28-year-old Argentinian woman, went missing in Resistencia, Chaco. She was allegedly murdered in an act of femicide. Among the main suspects and defendants are her partner, César Sena, along with his parents Emerenciano Sena and Marcela Acuña who were candidates in the 2023 provincial elections in Chaco Province. Sena and Acuña who make up the "Sena Clan", a family of social leaders who have great local political influence as well as strong ties with the Government of Chaco Province, including the current governor Jorge Capitanich. This case has attracted attention at the provincial and national level and has been reported in the main international media.
In addition to Sena, Gustavo Obregón and Fabiana Gonzáles, political leaders close to Acuña, have also been charged; as well as Gustavo Melgarejo, the Sena's landlord, along with his partner Graciela Reynoso; Currently, the seven suspects and defendants are detained and have a request for preventive detention. The investigation is currently under the supervision of prosecutors Jorge Cáceres Olivera, Jorge Fernando Gómez and Nelia Vázquez of the Special Prosecutor's Office for Gender Violence No. 4 of the Public Prosecutor's Office.
The report for the disappearance of Cecilia Strzyzowski was filed on Tuesday, June 6, by Gloria Romero, the young woman's mother, after receiving anonymous information suggesting that something had happened to her daughter. From that moment on, the corresponding protocol for the search for missing people was activated and an investigation was initiated by the Prosecutor's Office. According to the security cameras, on June 2, Cecilia was observed entering the Sena residence, with no record of her leaving, being the last signal from her mobile phone at that location. Subsequently, Obregón could be seen in the recordings leaving the home with black bags, which it is presumed could contain the young woman's body. Emerenciano and Acuña got into the vehicle and left the house. The Prosecutor's Team carried out various raids and searches, including the Sena property, where bone and blood remains belonging to Cecilia were found. In one of the testimonies, Melgarejo claimed to have seen the young woman tied and gagged in Emerenciano's truck, and later murdered. In addition, a search was carried out in the Tragadero River, near the Sena home, where crushed human bones and a pendant were found that was recognized by Gloria Romero as belonging to her daughter. All these indications point to the hypothesis of femicide; According to prosecutors, Strzyzowski was murdered on June 2 between 12:13 and 1:01 p.m. in the Sena house by César Sena and his parents. Then, Gustavo Obregón and Fabiana González helped the traces disappear, and at 7:00 p.m.: 27 César Sena and Obregón carried the body to take it to Campo Rossi where it was dismembered and cremated and finally its remains were thrown into the Tragadero River.
For their part, the defense of César Sena, Gustavo Obregón, Fabiana González, Griselda Reinoso and Gustavo Melgarejo presented a request to appeal the arrest warrant and the prosecutors' indictment, asking that the case be categorized as "forced disappearance", arguing that "it is not proven that Cecilia died" since her body was not found.
In relation to the case, an investigation has been initiated for laundering and evasion of financial assets to the Sena family. During one of the raids, $6,058,190 Argentine pesos were found in César Sena's home without justification. According to the report of the Federal Prosecutor's Office of Chaco, Emerenciano and Acuña perform functions in two organizations: the "Doctor Saul Acuña Foundation" and the "Emerenciano Sena Foundation", as well as in the "Emerenciano Labor Cooperative Limited". Regarding their political influence, the Sena maintain close ties with the government of Chaco, which is reflected in the execution of public works, the management of social plans and the deliveries of housing. In addition, it has been revealed that the Sena family has received a transfer from the provincial government for an amount greater than $141 million pesos, even after Cecilia's disappearance was made public.
The case took place near the time of the 2023 Argentine provincial elections. In these elections, Emerenciano Sena, Gustavo Obregón, Marcela Acuña and Fabiana Gonzáles made up the list of the Unique Socialist Party (PSU) within the official list of the Frente de Todos. Emerciano and Gustavo were going to be pre-candidates for deputies, with Marcela Acuña for mayor and Fabian Gonzales for Resistencia councilor. However, due to the scandal related to the disappearance and social repudiation, the Chaqueño Front decided to cancel the PSU's applications.
On June 18, the provincial elections were held. The media agreed that the murder case had an influence on the results, which resulted in a victory for the opposition to the government.
Strzyzowski was born on August 3, 1994. She was an administrative employee at a health center and the owner of a cafeteria. She lived in her aunt's house with her partner 19 year old César Sena. According to the testimony of Gloria Romero, Strzyzowski's mother and the complainant in the case of her disappearance, the relationship between the two began in December 2021 through the dating app Tinder. However, problems arose in the relationship, especially due to César's mother's resistance towards her relationship. In addition, possible coercive control by César over Cecilia's movements through WhatsApp and the possession of weapons by César, who claims to be politically persecuted, have been mentioned.
On September 16, 2022, Cecilia and César married, but four days later they began divorce proceedings, allegedly influenced by César's mother, who did not support the relationship. The young couple handed out invitation cards for a wedding party to be held on December 23, strikingly the divorce decree came out two days before and the celebration was postponed indefinitely. Cecilia's mother was unaware of this divorce at the time of her disappearance. La relación afectiva entre Cecilia y César continuó, y se les veía juntos con regularidad. he emotional relationship between Cecilia and César continued, and they were seen together regularly. Cecilia's mother stated that for her, César was an excellent partner, and expressed surprise at the version she learned from a friend of Cecilia, who alleged that on May 3, 2023, César had physically attacked Cecilia. According to this same statement, César Sena was medicated, he had hit his own mother on one occasion. Cecilia's psychologist — who last treated her two days before her disappearance — corroborated the versions of gender violence and that he took psychotropic drugs.
César Sena is the son of Emericano Sena and Marcela Acuña, a family with an outstanding career in the social and political sphere, being leaders who maintain close ties with the government of Chaco Province, which is reflected in the execution of public works, the management of plans social services and housing deliveries through organizations such as "Fundación Doctor Saul Acuña", "Fundación Emerciano Sena" and the "Cooperativa de Trabajo Emerenciano Limitada". In 2023, they received a transfer of 141 million Argentine pesos from the provincial government. They also have a high net worth and several properties that are currently under investigation for evasion of financial assets. Among his assets are two pieces of land located in Colonia Benitez, 10 kilometers from the city of Resistencia, whose value amounts to 130 thousand dollars. On one of these plots is the family residence where the murder of Cecilia Strzyzowski is presumed to have occurred.
Emerenciano Sena's active participation as a social leader took place in the '90s when he founded the Movement of Unemployed Workers (MTD) together with leader Ramón "Tito" López. Later, after the breakup of the MTD, Emericano partnered with Sergio Schoklender [es] and Hebe de Bonafini, owner of the Sueños Compartidos cooperative, with the aim of building homes on occupied land. However, due to judicial and financial problems, the project failed. In 2020, the national government decided to transfer those same lands to the government of Chaco, who subsequently transferred them to Emerenciano. In 2009, the Saúl Andrés Acuña foundation was created to carry out the projects of Emerenciano and Marcela Acuña.
In the 2023 Argentine provincial elections in Chaco, Emerenciano Sena, Gustavo Obregón, Marcela Acuña and Fabiana Gonzáles made up the list of the Unique Socialists Party (PSU) within the official list of the Frente de Todos. Emerciano and Gustavo were going to be pre-candidates for deputies, with Marcela Acuña for mayor and Fabian Gonzales for Resistencia city councillor. However, due to the scandal related to the disappearance and social repudiation, the Chaco Front decided to cancel the application to stand.
On June 1, 2023, Cecilia had a video call with her mother Gloria Romero and told her that she would have a trip to Ushuaia with her partner César Sena. The stated reason was for a job opportunity. The job opportunity as the reason for the trip was confirmed by Cecilia's psychologist. That same afternoon Cecilia was seen leaving her aunt's house in Resistencia with César Sena. At that moment, she was wearing light grey sweatpants, a dark grey jacket, and grey sneakers with pink details. In turn, Sena carried a partially empty red backpack. According to a relative of Cecilia, she was nervous at that moment and when questioned about the lack of luggage, he responded that he would "buy clothes in Buenos Aires". In Resistencia the average temperature in June was 15 °C and in Ushuaia it was 2 °C. According to her mother they should have taken a plane to Buenos Aires from Corrientes in order to make the trip.
Strzyzowski and Sena left together in a white Toyota Hilux pickup truck. However, the precise details of its whereabouts and the circumstances surrounding its disappearance have not yet been clarified. On June 5, two anonymous people posing as investigative agents approached Cecilia's family and provided information from a neighbour in the Emerenciano neighborhood who suggested that something had happened to her. Despite the family's attempts to communicate with Cecilia by telephone, they only received written messages in response saying that her cell phone had been broken. Upon requesting a voice message, they received old audio, which caused further concern. Later, Cecilia's aunt Mercedes, communicated by messages with César, who stated that she was in Ushuaia with Cecilia, but that he had gone out with her lover. Subsequently, communication was completely broken and no further contact was made.
The next day, a security camera captured Cecilia entering the Sena house at 9:15, but her departure was not recorded. The cell signal on Cecilia's phone was activated for the last time in a field near the Tres Horquetas area near Resistencia.
Investigators were unable to find evidence of the existence of the alleged trip, suspecting that Sena had deceived Cecilia and her mother, Gloria Romero, in order to commit the crime.
Since June 6, the day the disappearance was reported, the Prosecutor's Office immediately activated the protocol for searching for people and femicide. In addition, it intervened to the Criminal Intelligence Department (Search for Missing or Missing Persons Division), Complex Investigations Department (Homicide and Capture Division), Complex Investigations Department (Cybercrime Division), Fight Against Human Trafficking Department; Complex Investigations Department; Press Division; Police Agreement; Highway Police Directorate (Verifications Division). Also, requests for corresponding reports from geo-connections, telephone companies, WhatsApp, Instagram and Facebook.
On June 8, the Provincial System of the Ministry of Security and Justice of Chaco together with the Federal Person Search System are working to search for Cecilia. For her part, the secretary of Human Rights and Gender of the province, Silvana Pérez, requested that the investigation be carried out with a gender perspective, sending a notification to the federal Ministry of Women, Genders and Diversity. The Argentine Federal Police, Airport Security Police, Argentine National Gendarmerie and Argentine Naval Prefecture were alerted, so that controls could be carried out at road posts, airports, bus terminals, provincial and international borders, in order to find the whereabouts. That same day, Cecilia's kidnapped cell phone was requested to be opened and the requested reports were entered into Telecom Personal and Flow.
On June 12, the Public Prosecutor's Office created a specific prosecutorial team to investigate the disappearance, made up of Jorge Fernando Gómez and Nelia Velázquez.
César Sena was called to testify on June 6 in court. When he arrived, he had scratches on his neck, something that was captured by the cameras of the journalists who were covering the news. The prosecutor maintained that the state of his hands would compatible with a strangulation manoeuvre towards the victim. After testifying as a witness, the prosecutors detected contradictions in his testimony, which is why prosecutor Jorge Cáceres Olivera requested to search the Senas' home. After the inspection, police found a butcher's saw, a machete, ammunition, stains of blood and bone fragments. Two days later, Olivera asked to classify Cecilia's disappearance as femicide. Furthermore, one of the hypotheses supported by the prosecutor is that Cecilia's cell phone would have been activated for the last time in one of the pig farms in the Sena estate.
Magali Fernández Leyes, a member of the Emerenciano Foundation, voluntarily provided evidence where the Sena changed their cell phones on June 2, one day after Cecilia's disappearance. She also claimed to have a WhatsApp audio from Marcela Acuña's sister, Patricia, where she expressed her fear over the possibility that Gustavo Melgarejo, the landlord, "saw how the pigs devoured Cecilia". On June 13, the prosecution changed the circumstances from missing person to an alleged femicide.
On June 13, the Prosecutor's Office summoned Melgarejo, Fabiana González and Gustavo Obregón, although Melgarejo was the only one who presented his statement; Both Gonzáles and Obregó refused the investigation due to lack of evidence, according to their lawyer Juan Fernando Díaz. On June 14, Melgarejo, along with his partner Griselda Reynoso, declared having seen César Sena and Gustavo Obregón arrive at the Sena home, along with Cecilia on June 4, who was sitting and having lunch in the back seat of one of vehicles. It is alleged that subsequently she was murdered and her body was buried in Puerto Tirol. After the confession, a search was carried out in the town with judicial experts but no evidence was found. Also, Fabiana González's house located in Villa Itatí and Obregón's apartment in Villa Centenario were searched. The possible clothes that Cecilia would have worn in the Sena house were also seized.
After the investigation task in the Emerenciano neighborhood, remains of a suitcase with wheels, clothing and accessories that had been incinerated were found. All the seized items were brought to the attention of the Strzyzowski family and subjected to tests at the Institute of Medicine and Forensic Sciences of the province. On June 23, Gloria Romero recognized the objects as Cecilia's belongings, as well as a pendant and rings that she wore. On July 3, the presence of Cecilia's burned remains in the Sena patio was confirmed. later, genetic death revealed that the blood found in a room in the Sena house matched the DNA of Strzyzowski as well as than blood traces detected on a mattress.
Armando Cabra, former official of the Ministry of Security of Chaco, has become the legal defender of Emericiano Sena and Marcela Acuña. Previously, the lawyer in charge of representing both was Juan Carlos Saife, who presented his resignation after learning of certain communications between Acuña and Emerenciano in which it was stated that they had made an arrangement with a judge. Subsequently, Ricardo Osuna had assumed the defense of the members of the Sena family, but after the request of the prosecution he resigned from representing Emerciano and Acuña and stayed with César Sena.
Ricardo Osuna is the current defender of César Sena. In a statement, Osuna stated that, for the moment, he will not make any statement and made it clear that his defense will be based solely on what is in the file, which he considers contains indications and presumptions. Previously, the lawyer in charge of Sena's defense was Juan Díaz, who also represented Fabiana González and Gustavo Obregón, but he resigned due to "irreconcilable differences" after the addition of new evidence to the case. The next day, Sena began to be represented by two official defenders: Patricia Aleksich and Martha Karina Paz until Osuna's appointment.
On June 9, a raid was carried out at the home of Emerenciano Sena and Marcela Acuña, where approximately 6 million pesos in cash were found without justification, which led to an investigation of money laundering and tax evasion. The Federal Justice declared its incompetence in the case and it was referred to the Federal Court of First Instance 2 of Resistencia, headed by Ricardo Mianovich; The prosecutor in the case is Patricio Sabadini. César Sena's former lawyer, Juan Díaz, who judicially represented the Emerenciano Socialist movement, indicated the money came from a program for carrying out works and the transfer was made for the purchase of materials.
Marcelina Sena tried to visit her brother Emerenciano Sena at the police station where he is detained. During the act, two pills and a letter were seized from him in which an alleged arrangement was discussed with Judge Rosalía Zózzoli of the Guarantees Court of the Prosecutor's Office No. 3 with the aim of Emerenciano obtaining house arrest, feigning a discharge of blood sugar. The note also mentioned César Sena's lawyer, Ricardo Osuna, who disclaimed any responsibility. The Attorney General formed a Special Prosecutor's Team to investigate the letter.
On June 9, prosecutor Jorge Oliverio requested the arrest of Emerenciano Sena and Marcela Acuña and issued an international arrest warrant for César Sena, who was a fugitive after being summoned on June 7; Acuña justified that César was in Corrientes studying medicine. Finally, on July 10 at 11 p.m, Acuña was transferred to the Family and Gender Violence Department. César Sena was arrested the same day.
On July 11, the Sena's landlord Gustavo Melgarejo was arrested under suspicion of having collaborated in disposing of Cecilia's body. He was arrested alongside his partner, Griselda Reynoso, whose identity was reserved to the public until her statement to the prosecutor's office. On the same day, Fabiana González was also arrested along with Gustavo Obregón as suspected conspirators.
On June 13, Fabiana González's sister, Daiana González, was arrested, but she was released without charge.
Below are the allegations related to the cover-up of the femicide of Cecilia Strzyzowski that the Prosecutor's team carried out based on the evidence and testimonies collected during the investigation:
The first demonstration to demand justice for Cecilia Strzyzowski took place on July 9, 2023, at Plaza 25 de Mayo in Resistencia, in front of the Government House. On the same day, protestors requested the release of César Sena who was detained at the police station, which ended in an occupation of the building; For this reason, fences were installed at the police station and the prosecutor's office.
The next day, another rally was held in the same place, also including the Judiciary. On June 14, a torchlight march took place in Resistencia, under the motto "Let's remember Ceci with the light that characterizes her" and "Truth and Justice for Cecilia Strzyzowski", describing it as a massive march according to the media. On July 2, another protest was held on the Chaco-Corrientes bridge.
In the primary elections of the 2023 Chaco provincial elections , Emericiano Sena and Obregón were going to be pre-candidates for provincial deputies, while Acuña and Gonzáles intended to stand for mayor and councilor of Resistencia, respectively. The four were part of List 652 PSU "United Socialists", within the Chaco Front; but, after the scandal of the case, they were excluded from the candidacies. After the results of June 18, the media agreed that The case had an influence on the results, which resulted in a victory for the opposition to the government.
On June 26, a preliminary investigation into money laundering against the Senas was carried out based on the cash found during the first raid, and banking secrecy was released both about them and about a foundation they managed.
On June 27, newspaper versions reported on an alleged call from Emerenciano Sena to Governor Capitanich in which he had been informed of Cecilia's disappearance before the complaint was made. In the evening the governor held a press conference where he categorically denied this version, showed his support for clarifying the case and defended himself against accusations of sending funds to the Sena family. He in turn recalled that the Sena camp was transferred to them during the administration of Roy Nikisch governor before Capitanich and from another political party. Nikisch later explained that it was within the framework of a project financed by the national government (from the same party as the current governor) and that the sale itself was registered in 2013, in Capitanich's second term.
On July 3, it was reported that the Saúl Acuña Foundation (managed by the Sena couple) will be dissolved once the intervention ends.
Gloria Romero, Cecilia's mother, reported to the media that she received a text message stating “We know that you have another daughter” in reference to Ángela Strzyzowski. Also, Cecilia's aunt, Karina Gómez, the lawyer who promoted the case and had signed up as a complainant, was threatened, but after the immediate investigation, she decided to report the case. The Ministry of Security and Justice ordered police custody of Romero and Gómez, including personnel from the Argentine National Gendarmerie and the Chaco Provincial Police.
The lawyer for Cecilia Stryzowski's family, Dr. Karina Gómez, denounced intimidation by Gloria Zalazar, the Minister of Security and Justice of Chaco. She also stated that she has been blocked from the Digital Written Entry System (InDi) and that she suffered electricity and internet outages, in addition to feeling “being surrounded.
While covering the case of Cecilia's disappearance, several local journalists received threats and intimidation from the Government of Chaco, social leaders and anonymous people, including a death threat.
Araceli De Jesús, a journalist from Radio Gualamba, was doing a live broadcast in front of the Third Police Station, where César Sena was summoned on June 9. De Jesús received physical attacks, intimidation and the breaking of her mobile phone by the Socialist Women in Front movement, one of the aggressors being Fabiana González, who is currently charged in the case. Local Infoqom journalist, Carlos Prette, reported three incidents of pressure and threats that he received in the month of June. In the first incident, a social leader from the Toba neighborhood, Vanesa López, threatened to take away his cell phone if he continued taking photos of her in the anteroom of Governor Jorge Capitanich's office, after which she forced the police officers on duty to expel the colleague from the office. government building. On June 13, Prette was intercepted by a stranger on a motorcycle who scolded him, saying "Stop messing around with the movement or you're going to have a bad time." Finally, on the 15th, he received an anonymous call on his cell phone and, when he asked his interlocutor to enable the camera to see his face, he refused, saying "no, because I am the one who is going to give you a ticket. " . He also claimed that his news portal was the victim of a cyber attack, leaving it out of service. Prette reported these events in the Provincial Court of Chaco. The Crónica TV mobile team has also been physically attacked on two occasions and the journalist Alejandro Pueblas from A24 when he was reporting in front of the Sena home.
The Argentine Journalism Forum (FOPEA) made a statement condemning the attacks that were perpetuated against the press. For his part, the national senator for the province of Chaco, Víctor Zimmermann, presented a draft declaration expressing concern about attacks and intimidation against the journalistic sector.
The case of Cecilia Strzyzowski has generated a political impact, since the main suspects of the alleged femicide are the piqueteros leaders, Emerenciano Sena and Marcela Acuña, and five other people around them, who were candidates of the Chaco Front, the alliance that leads the Governor Jorge Capitanich.
The gubernatorial candidate Leandro Zdero stated that those involved in the murder are political partners of Chaco and accused the provincial government of being complicit. For his part, the lawyer for Cecilia's family, Fernando Burlando, denounced that the crime scene was altered and that the investigation is being hindered by the political ties of the accused. Capitanich rejected the "political use of the case" and "the fake news campaigns", and asked that those responsible pay in prison to the full extent of the law. He also assured that his management will do everything necessary to clarify the incident. rom the Secretary of Human Rights and Gender of Chaco, Silvana Pérez, denounced that "there is a lot of irresponsibility and political use, which only adds pain to the victim's family." He also referred to when the Ministry of Women added Cecilia's mother to the Urgent Support Program, which provides families of victims of femicide with initial financial aid for immediate expenses, denouncing that this action "was distorted with the complaint that 'They offered the mother money.'
From the women's reference group that includes national feminist networks, officials and legislators issued a statement expressing solidarity with the family of the missing young woman with the warning that “What matters is Cecilia,” repudiating the use of political. The statement included the signatures of Estela Díaz [es], Juliana Di Tullio, Kelly Olmos, Anabel Fernández Sagasti, Paula Penacca, Blanca Osuna, María del Carmen Feijoo, Mónica Macha, Mara Brawer and María del Carmen Bianchi, among many others. The federal judge of San Isidro, Sandra Arroyo Salgado, spoke about the investigation and made a comparison of the case of the death of prosecutor Alberto Nisman in terms of the treatment given to him by the political leadership. Furthermore, he questioned “the politicization” of this type of causes and considered that they “harm” their progress: “[There is] a parallel with the Nisman case, (...) like the action of [Jorge] Capitanich trying to silence, when “Differences of opinions enrich us.”.
In relation, the provincial legislator of the Chaco Front, Claudia Lorena Panzardi, generated outrage for her statements by stating that "Cecilia Strzyzowski was an adult woman who made her own decisions" and "wrongly chose that family" referring to the Sena. The opposition accused her of blaming the victim for her disappearance and of defending the ruling party.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "On 2 June 2023, Cecilia Marlene Strzyzowski, a 28-year-old Argentinian woman, went missing in Resistencia, Chaco. She was allegedly murdered in an act of femicide. Among the main suspects and defendants are her partner, César Sena, along with his parents Emerenciano Sena and Marcela Acuña who were candidates in the 2023 provincial elections in Chaco Province. Sena and Acuña who make up the \"Sena Clan\", a family of social leaders who have great local political influence as well as strong ties with the Government of Chaco Province, including the current governor Jorge Capitanich. This case has attracted attention at the provincial and national level and has been reported in the main international media.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In addition to Sena, Gustavo Obregón and Fabiana Gonzáles, political leaders close to Acuña, have also been charged; as well as Gustavo Melgarejo, the Sena's landlord, along with his partner Graciela Reynoso; Currently, the seven suspects and defendants are detained and have a request for preventive detention. The investigation is currently under the supervision of prosecutors Jorge Cáceres Olivera, Jorge Fernando Gómez and Nelia Vázquez of the Special Prosecutor's Office for Gender Violence No. 4 of the Public Prosecutor's Office.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The report for the disappearance of Cecilia Strzyzowski was filed on Tuesday, June 6, by Gloria Romero, the young woman's mother, after receiving anonymous information suggesting that something had happened to her daughter. From that moment on, the corresponding protocol for the search for missing people was activated and an investigation was initiated by the Prosecutor's Office. According to the security cameras, on June 2, Cecilia was observed entering the Sena residence, with no record of her leaving, being the last signal from her mobile phone at that location. Subsequently, Obregón could be seen in the recordings leaving the home with black bags, which it is presumed could contain the young woman's body. Emerenciano and Acuña got into the vehicle and left the house. The Prosecutor's Team carried out various raids and searches, including the Sena property, where bone and blood remains belonging to Cecilia were found. In one of the testimonies, Melgarejo claimed to have seen the young woman tied and gagged in Emerenciano's truck, and later murdered. In addition, a search was carried out in the Tragadero River, near the Sena home, where crushed human bones and a pendant were found that was recognized by Gloria Romero as belonging to her daughter. All these indications point to the hypothesis of femicide; According to prosecutors, Strzyzowski was murdered on June 2 between 12:13 and 1:01 p.m. in the Sena house by César Sena and his parents. Then, Gustavo Obregón and Fabiana González helped the traces disappear, and at 7:00 p.m.: 27 César Sena and Obregón carried the body to take it to Campo Rossi where it was dismembered and cremated and finally its remains were thrown into the Tragadero River.",
"title": "Summary"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "For their part, the defense of César Sena, Gustavo Obregón, Fabiana González, Griselda Reinoso and Gustavo Melgarejo presented a request to appeal the arrest warrant and the prosecutors' indictment, asking that the case be categorized as \"forced disappearance\", arguing that \"it is not proven that Cecilia died\" since her body was not found.",
"title": "Summary"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In relation to the case, an investigation has been initiated for laundering and evasion of financial assets to the Sena family. During one of the raids, $6,058,190 Argentine pesos were found in César Sena's home without justification. According to the report of the Federal Prosecutor's Office of Chaco, Emerenciano and Acuña perform functions in two organizations: the \"Doctor Saul Acuña Foundation\" and the \"Emerenciano Sena Foundation\", as well as in the \"Emerenciano Labor Cooperative Limited\". Regarding their political influence, the Sena maintain close ties with the government of Chaco, which is reflected in the execution of public works, the management of social plans and the deliveries of housing. In addition, it has been revealed that the Sena family has received a transfer from the provincial government for an amount greater than $141 million pesos, even after Cecilia's disappearance was made public.",
"title": "Summary"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The case took place near the time of the 2023 Argentine provincial elections. In these elections, Emerenciano Sena, Gustavo Obregón, Marcela Acuña and Fabiana Gonzáles made up the list of the Unique Socialist Party (PSU) within the official list of the Frente de Todos. Emerciano and Gustavo were going to be pre-candidates for deputies, with Marcela Acuña for mayor and Fabian Gonzales for Resistencia councilor. However, due to the scandal related to the disappearance and social repudiation, the Chaqueño Front decided to cancel the PSU's applications.",
"title": "Summary"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "On June 18, the provincial elections were held. The media agreed that the murder case had an influence on the results, which resulted in a victory for the opposition to the government.",
"title": "Summary"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Strzyzowski was born on August 3, 1994. She was an administrative employee at a health center and the owner of a cafeteria. She lived in her aunt's house with her partner 19 year old César Sena. According to the testimony of Gloria Romero, Strzyzowski's mother and the complainant in the case of her disappearance, the relationship between the two began in December 2021 through the dating app Tinder. However, problems arose in the relationship, especially due to César's mother's resistance towards her relationship. In addition, possible coercive control by César over Cecilia's movements through WhatsApp and the possession of weapons by César, who claims to be politically persecuted, have been mentioned.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "On September 16, 2022, Cecilia and César married, but four days later they began divorce proceedings, allegedly influenced by César's mother, who did not support the relationship. The young couple handed out invitation cards for a wedding party to be held on December 23, strikingly the divorce decree came out two days before and the celebration was postponed indefinitely. Cecilia's mother was unaware of this divorce at the time of her disappearance. La relación afectiva entre Cecilia y César continuó, y se les veía juntos con regularidad. he emotional relationship between Cecilia and César continued, and they were seen together regularly. Cecilia's mother stated that for her, César was an excellent partner, and expressed surprise at the version she learned from a friend of Cecilia, who alleged that on May 3, 2023, César had physically attacked Cecilia. According to this same statement, César Sena was medicated, he had hit his own mother on one occasion. Cecilia's psychologist — who last treated her two days before her disappearance — corroborated the versions of gender violence and that he took psychotropic drugs.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "César Sena is the son of Emericano Sena and Marcela Acuña, a family with an outstanding career in the social and political sphere, being leaders who maintain close ties with the government of Chaco Province, which is reflected in the execution of public works, the management of plans social services and housing deliveries through organizations such as \"Fundación Doctor Saul Acuña\", \"Fundación Emerciano Sena\" and the \"Cooperativa de Trabajo Emerenciano Limitada\". In 2023, they received a transfer of 141 million Argentine pesos from the provincial government. They also have a high net worth and several properties that are currently under investigation for evasion of financial assets. Among his assets are two pieces of land located in Colonia Benitez, 10 kilometers from the city of Resistencia, whose value amounts to 130 thousand dollars. On one of these plots is the family residence where the murder of Cecilia Strzyzowski is presumed to have occurred.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Emerenciano Sena's active participation as a social leader took place in the '90s when he founded the Movement of Unemployed Workers (MTD) together with leader Ramón \"Tito\" López. Later, after the breakup of the MTD, Emericano partnered with Sergio Schoklender [es] and Hebe de Bonafini, owner of the Sueños Compartidos cooperative, with the aim of building homes on occupied land. However, due to judicial and financial problems, the project failed. In 2020, the national government decided to transfer those same lands to the government of Chaco, who subsequently transferred them to Emerenciano. In 2009, the Saúl Andrés Acuña foundation was created to carry out the projects of Emerenciano and Marcela Acuña.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "In the 2023 Argentine provincial elections in Chaco, Emerenciano Sena, Gustavo Obregón, Marcela Acuña and Fabiana Gonzáles made up the list of the Unique Socialists Party (PSU) within the official list of the Frente de Todos. Emerciano and Gustavo were going to be pre-candidates for deputies, with Marcela Acuña for mayor and Fabian Gonzales for Resistencia city councillor. However, due to the scandal related to the disappearance and social repudiation, the Chaco Front decided to cancel the application to stand.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "On June 1, 2023, Cecilia had a video call with her mother Gloria Romero and told her that she would have a trip to Ushuaia with her partner César Sena. The stated reason was for a job opportunity. The job opportunity as the reason for the trip was confirmed by Cecilia's psychologist. That same afternoon Cecilia was seen leaving her aunt's house in Resistencia with César Sena. At that moment, she was wearing light grey sweatpants, a dark grey jacket, and grey sneakers with pink details. In turn, Sena carried a partially empty red backpack. According to a relative of Cecilia, she was nervous at that moment and when questioned about the lack of luggage, he responded that he would \"buy clothes in Buenos Aires\". In Resistencia the average temperature in June was 15 °C and in Ushuaia it was 2 °C. According to her mother they should have taken a plane to Buenos Aires from Corrientes in order to make the trip.",
"title": "Details of the disappearance"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "Strzyzowski and Sena left together in a white Toyota Hilux pickup truck. However, the precise details of its whereabouts and the circumstances surrounding its disappearance have not yet been clarified. On June 5, two anonymous people posing as investigative agents approached Cecilia's family and provided information from a neighbour in the Emerenciano neighborhood who suggested that something had happened to her. Despite the family's attempts to communicate with Cecilia by telephone, they only received written messages in response saying that her cell phone had been broken. Upon requesting a voice message, they received old audio, which caused further concern. Later, Cecilia's aunt Mercedes, communicated by messages with César, who stated that she was in Ushuaia with Cecilia, but that he had gone out with her lover. Subsequently, communication was completely broken and no further contact was made.",
"title": "Details of the disappearance"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "The next day, a security camera captured Cecilia entering the Sena house at 9:15, but her departure was not recorded. The cell signal on Cecilia's phone was activated for the last time in a field near the Tres Horquetas area near Resistencia.",
"title": "Details of the disappearance"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "Investigators were unable to find evidence of the existence of the alleged trip, suspecting that Sena had deceived Cecilia and her mother, Gloria Romero, in order to commit the crime.",
"title": "Details of the disappearance"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "Since June 6, the day the disappearance was reported, the Prosecutor's Office immediately activated the protocol for searching for people and femicide. In addition, it intervened to the Criminal Intelligence Department (Search for Missing or Missing Persons Division), Complex Investigations Department (Homicide and Capture Division), Complex Investigations Department (Cybercrime Division), Fight Against Human Trafficking Department; Complex Investigations Department; Press Division; Police Agreement; Highway Police Directorate (Verifications Division). Also, requests for corresponding reports from geo-connections, telephone companies, WhatsApp, Instagram and Facebook.",
"title": "Investigation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "On June 8, the Provincial System of the Ministry of Security and Justice of Chaco together with the Federal Person Search System are working to search for Cecilia. For her part, the secretary of Human Rights and Gender of the province, Silvana Pérez, requested that the investigation be carried out with a gender perspective, sending a notification to the federal Ministry of Women, Genders and Diversity. The Argentine Federal Police, Airport Security Police, Argentine National Gendarmerie and Argentine Naval Prefecture were alerted, so that controls could be carried out at road posts, airports, bus terminals, provincial and international borders, in order to find the whereabouts. That same day, Cecilia's kidnapped cell phone was requested to be opened and the requested reports were entered into Telecom Personal and Flow.",
"title": "Investigation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "On June 12, the Public Prosecutor's Office created a specific prosecutorial team to investigate the disappearance, made up of Jorge Fernando Gómez and Nelia Velázquez.",
"title": "Investigation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "César Sena was called to testify on June 6 in court. When he arrived, he had scratches on his neck, something that was captured by the cameras of the journalists who were covering the news. The prosecutor maintained that the state of his hands would compatible with a strangulation manoeuvre towards the victim. After testifying as a witness, the prosecutors detected contradictions in his testimony, which is why prosecutor Jorge Cáceres Olivera requested to search the Senas' home. After the inspection, police found a butcher's saw, a machete, ammunition, stains of blood and bone fragments. Two days later, Olivera asked to classify Cecilia's disappearance as femicide. Furthermore, one of the hypotheses supported by the prosecutor is that Cecilia's cell phone would have been activated for the last time in one of the pig farms in the Sena estate.",
"title": "Investigation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "Magali Fernández Leyes, a member of the Emerenciano Foundation, voluntarily provided evidence where the Sena changed their cell phones on June 2, one day after Cecilia's disappearance. She also claimed to have a WhatsApp audio from Marcela Acuña's sister, Patricia, where she expressed her fear over the possibility that Gustavo Melgarejo, the landlord, \"saw how the pigs devoured Cecilia\". On June 13, the prosecution changed the circumstances from missing person to an alleged femicide.",
"title": "Investigation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "On June 13, the Prosecutor's Office summoned Melgarejo, Fabiana González and Gustavo Obregón, although Melgarejo was the only one who presented his statement; Both Gonzáles and Obregó refused the investigation due to lack of evidence, according to their lawyer Juan Fernando Díaz. On June 14, Melgarejo, along with his partner Griselda Reynoso, declared having seen César Sena and Gustavo Obregón arrive at the Sena home, along with Cecilia on June 4, who was sitting and having lunch in the back seat of one of vehicles. It is alleged that subsequently she was murdered and her body was buried in Puerto Tirol. After the confession, a search was carried out in the town with judicial experts but no evidence was found. Also, Fabiana González's house located in Villa Itatí and Obregón's apartment in Villa Centenario were searched. The possible clothes that Cecilia would have worn in the Sena house were also seized.",
"title": "Investigation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"text": "After the investigation task in the Emerenciano neighborhood, remains of a suitcase with wheels, clothing and accessories that had been incinerated were found. All the seized items were brought to the attention of the Strzyzowski family and subjected to tests at the Institute of Medicine and Forensic Sciences of the province. On June 23, Gloria Romero recognized the objects as Cecilia's belongings, as well as a pendant and rings that she wore. On July 3, the presence of Cecilia's burned remains in the Sena patio was confirmed. later, genetic death revealed that the blood found in a room in the Sena house matched the DNA of Strzyzowski as well as than blood traces detected on a mattress.",
"title": "Investigation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"text": "Armando Cabra, former official of the Ministry of Security of Chaco, has become the legal defender of Emericiano Sena and Marcela Acuña. Previously, the lawyer in charge of representing both was Juan Carlos Saife, who presented his resignation after learning of certain communications between Acuña and Emerenciano in which it was stated that they had made an arrangement with a judge. Subsequently, Ricardo Osuna had assumed the defense of the members of the Sena family, but after the request of the prosecution he resigned from representing Emerciano and Acuña and stayed with César Sena.",
"title": "Investigation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 24,
"text": "Ricardo Osuna is the current defender of César Sena. In a statement, Osuna stated that, for the moment, he will not make any statement and made it clear that his defense will be based solely on what is in the file, which he considers contains indications and presumptions. Previously, the lawyer in charge of Sena's defense was Juan Díaz, who also represented Fabiana González and Gustavo Obregón, but he resigned due to \"irreconcilable differences\" after the addition of new evidence to the case. The next day, Sena began to be represented by two official defenders: Patricia Aleksich and Martha Karina Paz until Osuna's appointment.",
"title": "Investigation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 25,
"text": "On June 9, a raid was carried out at the home of Emerenciano Sena and Marcela Acuña, where approximately 6 million pesos in cash were found without justification, which led to an investigation of money laundering and tax evasion. The Federal Justice declared its incompetence in the case and it was referred to the Federal Court of First Instance 2 of Resistencia, headed by Ricardo Mianovich; The prosecutor in the case is Patricio Sabadini. César Sena's former lawyer, Juan Díaz, who judicially represented the Emerenciano Socialist movement, indicated the money came from a program for carrying out works and the transfer was made for the purchase of materials.",
"title": "Investigation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 26,
"text": "Marcelina Sena tried to visit her brother Emerenciano Sena at the police station where he is detained. During the act, two pills and a letter were seized from him in which an alleged arrangement was discussed with Judge Rosalía Zózzoli of the Guarantees Court of the Prosecutor's Office No. 3 with the aim of Emerenciano obtaining house arrest, feigning a discharge of blood sugar. The note also mentioned César Sena's lawyer, Ricardo Osuna, who disclaimed any responsibility. The Attorney General formed a Special Prosecutor's Team to investigate the letter.",
"title": "Investigation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 27,
"text": "On June 9, prosecutor Jorge Oliverio requested the arrest of Emerenciano Sena and Marcela Acuña and issued an international arrest warrant for César Sena, who was a fugitive after being summoned on June 7; Acuña justified that César was in Corrientes studying medicine. Finally, on July 10 at 11 p.m, Acuña was transferred to the Family and Gender Violence Department. César Sena was arrested the same day.",
"title": "Investigation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 28,
"text": "On July 11, the Sena's landlord Gustavo Melgarejo was arrested under suspicion of having collaborated in disposing of Cecilia's body. He was arrested alongside his partner, Griselda Reynoso, whose identity was reserved to the public until her statement to the prosecutor's office. On the same day, Fabiana González was also arrested along with Gustavo Obregón as suspected conspirators.",
"title": "Investigation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 29,
"text": "On June 13, Fabiana González's sister, Daiana González, was arrested, but she was released without charge.",
"title": "Investigation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 30,
"text": "Below are the allegations related to the cover-up of the femicide of Cecilia Strzyzowski that the Prosecutor's team carried out based on the evidence and testimonies collected during the investigation:",
"title": "Investigation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 31,
"text": "The first demonstration to demand justice for Cecilia Strzyzowski took place on July 9, 2023, at Plaza 25 de Mayo in Resistencia, in front of the Government House. On the same day, protestors requested the release of César Sena who was detained at the police station, which ended in an occupation of the building; For this reason, fences were installed at the police station and the prosecutor's office.",
"title": "Repercussions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 32,
"text": "The next day, another rally was held in the same place, also including the Judiciary. On June 14, a torchlight march took place in Resistencia, under the motto \"Let's remember Ceci with the light that characterizes her\" and \"Truth and Justice for Cecilia Strzyzowski\", describing it as a massive march according to the media. On July 2, another protest was held on the Chaco-Corrientes bridge.",
"title": "Repercussions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 33,
"text": "In the primary elections of the 2023 Chaco provincial elections , Emericiano Sena and Obregón were going to be pre-candidates for provincial deputies, while Acuña and Gonzáles intended to stand for mayor and councilor of Resistencia, respectively. The four were part of List 652 PSU \"United Socialists\", within the Chaco Front; but, after the scandal of the case, they were excluded from the candidacies. After the results of June 18, the media agreed that The case had an influence on the results, which resulted in a victory for the opposition to the government.",
"title": "Repercussions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 34,
"text": "On June 26, a preliminary investigation into money laundering against the Senas was carried out based on the cash found during the first raid, and banking secrecy was released both about them and about a foundation they managed.",
"title": "Repercussions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 35,
"text": "On June 27, newspaper versions reported on an alleged call from Emerenciano Sena to Governor Capitanich in which he had been informed of Cecilia's disappearance before the complaint was made. In the evening the governor held a press conference where he categorically denied this version, showed his support for clarifying the case and defended himself against accusations of sending funds to the Sena family. He in turn recalled that the Sena camp was transferred to them during the administration of Roy Nikisch governor before Capitanich and from another political party. Nikisch later explained that it was within the framework of a project financed by the national government (from the same party as the current governor) and that the sale itself was registered in 2013, in Capitanich's second term.",
"title": "Repercussions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 36,
"text": "On July 3, it was reported that the Saúl Acuña Foundation (managed by the Sena couple) will be dissolved once the intervention ends.",
"title": "Repercussions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 37,
"text": "Gloria Romero, Cecilia's mother, reported to the media that she received a text message stating “We know that you have another daughter” in reference to Ángela Strzyzowski. Also, Cecilia's aunt, Karina Gómez, the lawyer who promoted the case and had signed up as a complainant, was threatened, but after the immediate investigation, she decided to report the case. The Ministry of Security and Justice ordered police custody of Romero and Gómez, including personnel from the Argentine National Gendarmerie and the Chaco Provincial Police.",
"title": "Controversies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 38,
"text": "The lawyer for Cecilia Stryzowski's family, Dr. Karina Gómez, denounced intimidation by Gloria Zalazar, the Minister of Security and Justice of Chaco. She also stated that she has been blocked from the Digital Written Entry System (InDi) and that she suffered electricity and internet outages, in addition to feeling “being surrounded.",
"title": "Controversies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 39,
"text": "While covering the case of Cecilia's disappearance, several local journalists received threats and intimidation from the Government of Chaco, social leaders and anonymous people, including a death threat.",
"title": "Controversies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 40,
"text": "Araceli De Jesús, a journalist from Radio Gualamba, was doing a live broadcast in front of the Third Police Station, where César Sena was summoned on June 9. De Jesús received physical attacks, intimidation and the breaking of her mobile phone by the Socialist Women in Front movement, one of the aggressors being Fabiana González, who is currently charged in the case. Local Infoqom journalist, Carlos Prette, reported three incidents of pressure and threats that he received in the month of June. In the first incident, a social leader from the Toba neighborhood, Vanesa López, threatened to take away his cell phone if he continued taking photos of her in the anteroom of Governor Jorge Capitanich's office, after which she forced the police officers on duty to expel the colleague from the office. government building. On June 13, Prette was intercepted by a stranger on a motorcycle who scolded him, saying \"Stop messing around with the movement or you're going to have a bad time.\" Finally, on the 15th, he received an anonymous call on his cell phone and, when he asked his interlocutor to enable the camera to see his face, he refused, saying \"no, because I am the one who is going to give you a ticket. \" . He also claimed that his news portal was the victim of a cyber attack, leaving it out of service. Prette reported these events in the Provincial Court of Chaco. The Crónica TV mobile team has also been physically attacked on two occasions and the journalist Alejandro Pueblas from A24 when he was reporting in front of the Sena home.",
"title": "Controversies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 41,
"text": "The Argentine Journalism Forum (FOPEA) made a statement condemning the attacks that were perpetuated against the press. For his part, the national senator for the province of Chaco, Víctor Zimmermann, presented a draft declaration expressing concern about attacks and intimidation against the journalistic sector.",
"title": "Controversies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 42,
"text": "The case of Cecilia Strzyzowski has generated a political impact, since the main suspects of the alleged femicide are the piqueteros leaders, Emerenciano Sena and Marcela Acuña, and five other people around them, who were candidates of the Chaco Front, the alliance that leads the Governor Jorge Capitanich.",
"title": "Controversies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 43,
"text": "The gubernatorial candidate Leandro Zdero stated that those involved in the murder are political partners of Chaco and accused the provincial government of being complicit. For his part, the lawyer for Cecilia's family, Fernando Burlando, denounced that the crime scene was altered and that the investigation is being hindered by the political ties of the accused. Capitanich rejected the \"political use of the case\" and \"the fake news campaigns\", and asked that those responsible pay in prison to the full extent of the law. He also assured that his management will do everything necessary to clarify the incident. rom the Secretary of Human Rights and Gender of Chaco, Silvana Pérez, denounced that \"there is a lot of irresponsibility and political use, which only adds pain to the victim's family.\" He also referred to when the Ministry of Women added Cecilia's mother to the Urgent Support Program, which provides families of victims of femicide with initial financial aid for immediate expenses, denouncing that this action \"was distorted with the complaint that 'They offered the mother money.'",
"title": "Controversies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 44,
"text": "From the women's reference group that includes national feminist networks, officials and legislators issued a statement expressing solidarity with the family of the missing young woman with the warning that “What matters is Cecilia,” repudiating the use of political. The statement included the signatures of Estela Díaz [es], Juliana Di Tullio, Kelly Olmos, Anabel Fernández Sagasti, Paula Penacca, Blanca Osuna, María del Carmen Feijoo, Mónica Macha, Mara Brawer and María del Carmen Bianchi, among many others. The federal judge of San Isidro, Sandra Arroyo Salgado, spoke about the investigation and made a comparison of the case of the death of prosecutor Alberto Nisman in terms of the treatment given to him by the political leadership. Furthermore, he questioned “the politicization” of this type of causes and considered that they “harm” their progress: “[There is] a parallel with the Nisman case, (...) like the action of [Jorge] Capitanich trying to silence, when “Differences of opinions enrich us.”.",
"title": "Controversies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 45,
"text": "In relation, the provincial legislator of the Chaco Front, Claudia Lorena Panzardi, generated outrage for her statements by stating that \"Cecilia Strzyzowski was an adult woman who made her own decisions\" and \"wrongly chose that family\" referring to the Sena. The opposition accused her of blaming the victim for her disappearance and of defending the ruling party.",
"title": "Controversies"
}
] |
On 2 June 2023, Cecilia Marlene Strzyzowski, a 28-year-old Argentinian woman, went missing in Resistencia, Chaco. She was allegedly murdered in an act of femicide. Among the main suspects and defendants are her partner, César Sena, along with his parents Emerenciano Sena and Marcela Acuña who were candidates in the 2023 provincial elections in Chaco Province. Sena and Acuña who make up the "Sena Clan", a family of social leaders who have great local political influence as well as strong ties with the Government of Chaco Province, including the current governor Jorge Capitanich. This case has attracted attention at the provincial and national level and has been reported in the main international media. In addition to Sena, Gustavo Obregón and Fabiana Gonzáles, political leaders close to Acuña, have also been charged; as well as Gustavo Melgarejo, the Sena's landlord, along with his partner Graciela Reynoso; Currently, the seven suspects and defendants are detained and have a request for preventive detention. The investigation is currently under the supervision of prosecutors Jorge Cáceres Olivera, Jorge Fernando Gómez and Nelia Vázquez of the Special Prosecutor's Office for Gender Violence No. 4 of the Public Prosecutor's Office.
|
2023-12-01T20:48:58Z
|
2023-12-29T20:39:01Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Infobox civilian attack",
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Ill",
"Template:Interlanguage link"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disappearance_of_Cecilia_Strzyzowksi
|
75,458,538 |
Hassan Latheef
|
Hassan Latheef is the founder of The Democrats party and former Chairman of Maldivian Democratic Party. He is also the Parliament Member for west Henvieru Constituency.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Hassan Latheef is the founder of The Democrats party and former Chairman of Maldivian Democratic Party. He is also the Parliament Member for west Henvieru Constituency.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
Hassan Latheef is the founder of The Democrats party and former Chairman of Maldivian Democratic Party. He is also the Parliament Member for west Henvieru Constituency.
|
2023-12-01T20:52:07Z
|
2023-12-03T04:28:07Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Uncategorized stub",
"Template:Maldives-politician-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use British English",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:BLP sources"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Latheef
|
75,458,572 |
Mount Ward (North Masson Range)
|
[] |
redirect [[North Masson Range#Mount Ward}}
|
2023-12-01T20:57:42Z
|
2023-12-01T20:57:42Z
|
[] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Ward_(North_Masson_Range)
|
|
75,458,579 |
Battle of Agios Dometios
|
The Battle of Agios Dometios (Greek: Μάχη του Αγίου Δομετίου), was an engagement between Hellenic, Cypriot, Turkish and Turkish Cypriot forces between 14 and 17 August 1974. It was part of the Attila-2 (Second phase of the invasion) operation as described by Turkey and the wider battle for Nicosia as described by Cyprus.
In the early morning on 14 August 1974, Turkey violated the ceasefire agreement signed on 23 July by massing an assault against on all sides, attempting to take Morphou, Famagusta, the Mesaoria, Karpasia and Nicosia in an operation they called, Attila-2. In Nicosia, at approximately 5 am, the Turkish Air Force bombarded National Guard targets alongside the ELDYK camp in Agios Dometios and additional shelling by Turkish artillery on the area.
Somewhere around 7,000 were used to take the ELDYK camp and the area surrounding it with approximately 700 Turkish forces moving on the ELDYK camp on the first day with additional M48 tanks arriving by 15 August (second day of the fighting) in order to assist the Turkish infantry forces.
The 336 Reserve Battalion was in charge of defending the area between Ledra Palace and the ELDYK military camp, encompassing around 3.5 kilometers.
Some 319 ELDYK soldiers were in charge of defending their camp and the area around it, such as the grammar school. On 15 August, Lieutenant Colonel Stavropoulos requested assistance against the Turkish M-48s but was only offered a few Marmon-Herringtons which were mostly ineffective against the M-48s. The fighting around the ELDYK camp continued until 16 August, and on that day the fiercest fighting took place with heavy bombardments against the camp from the Turkish air force and constant barrages by artillery and tanks making it almost impossible for the Greek soldiers to do anything due to the lack of both air and ground support with the ELDYK camp eventually falling into Turkish hands and ELDYK suffering more than 83 casualties as a result of the fighting.
In the morning of 16 August, whilst also attacking the ELDYK camp, the Turkish armed forces also tried breaking through the defensive lines and fighting especially hard to take the Imprisoned Graves, using all available air and land assets and Turkish infantry using narrow roads to try and outflank Greek Cypriot units there however in this case were unsuccessful.
The Turkish Regiment in Cyprus (TURDYK), the 2nd battalion, 50th Infantry Regiment attempted to re-encircle Nicosia airport after taking the grammar school however were met with resistance from the 212 Infantry Battalion and A' Raider Squadron, which is reportedly where Manolis Bikakis took out multiple Turkish tanks and as such, prevented a further advance into Agios Dometios.
On 17 August, although the ceasefire was in place, the Turkish military tried to advance near the old Church of Agios Pavlos however were unsuccessful and after the attempt, fighting had since ceased on the front.
Though the Turkish assault on the ELDYK camp was eventually successful, the Greek-Greek Cypriot forces successfully defended most of Agios Dometios-Agios Pavlos and preventing key areas such as the Imprisoned Graves, from falling into the Turkish hands. There have been several claims by former ELDYK fighters about Turkish war crimes after the battle such as decapitation of dead soldiers' bodies and the dead also being thrown into mass graves.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Battle of Agios Dometios (Greek: Μάχη του Αγίου Δομετίου), was an engagement between Hellenic, Cypriot, Turkish and Turkish Cypriot forces between 14 and 17 August 1974. It was part of the Attila-2 (Second phase of the invasion) operation as described by Turkey and the wider battle for Nicosia as described by Cyprus.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In the early morning on 14 August 1974, Turkey violated the ceasefire agreement signed on 23 July by massing an assault against on all sides, attempting to take Morphou, Famagusta, the Mesaoria, Karpasia and Nicosia in an operation they called, Attila-2. In Nicosia, at approximately 5 am, the Turkish Air Force bombarded National Guard targets alongside the ELDYK camp in Agios Dometios and additional shelling by Turkish artillery on the area.",
"title": "Initial Turkish assault"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Somewhere around 7,000 were used to take the ELDYK camp and the area surrounding it with approximately 700 Turkish forces moving on the ELDYK camp on the first day with additional M48 tanks arriving by 15 August (second day of the fighting) in order to assist the Turkish infantry forces.",
"title": "Initial Turkish assault"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The 336 Reserve Battalion was in charge of defending the area between Ledra Palace and the ELDYK military camp, encompassing around 3.5 kilometers.",
"title": "Greek-Greek Cypriot defense"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Some 319 ELDYK soldiers were in charge of defending their camp and the area around it, such as the grammar school. On 15 August, Lieutenant Colonel Stavropoulos requested assistance against the Turkish M-48s but was only offered a few Marmon-Herringtons which were mostly ineffective against the M-48s. The fighting around the ELDYK camp continued until 16 August, and on that day the fiercest fighting took place with heavy bombardments against the camp from the Turkish air force and constant barrages by artillery and tanks making it almost impossible for the Greek soldiers to do anything due to the lack of both air and ground support with the ELDYK camp eventually falling into Turkish hands and ELDYK suffering more than 83 casualties as a result of the fighting.",
"title": "Greek-Greek Cypriot defense"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In the morning of 16 August, whilst also attacking the ELDYK camp, the Turkish armed forces also tried breaking through the defensive lines and fighting especially hard to take the Imprisoned Graves, using all available air and land assets and Turkish infantry using narrow roads to try and outflank Greek Cypriot units there however in this case were unsuccessful.",
"title": "Greek-Greek Cypriot defense"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The Turkish Regiment in Cyprus (TURDYK), the 2nd battalion, 50th Infantry Regiment attempted to re-encircle Nicosia airport after taking the grammar school however were met with resistance from the 212 Infantry Battalion and A' Raider Squadron, which is reportedly where Manolis Bikakis took out multiple Turkish tanks and as such, prevented a further advance into Agios Dometios.",
"title": "Greek-Greek Cypriot defense"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "On 17 August, although the ceasefire was in place, the Turkish military tried to advance near the old Church of Agios Pavlos however were unsuccessful and after the attempt, fighting had since ceased on the front.",
"title": "Greek-Greek Cypriot defense"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Though the Turkish assault on the ELDYK camp was eventually successful, the Greek-Greek Cypriot forces successfully defended most of Agios Dometios-Agios Pavlos and preventing key areas such as the Imprisoned Graves, from falling into the Turkish hands. There have been several claims by former ELDYK fighters about Turkish war crimes after the battle such as decapitation of dead soldiers' bodies and the dead also being thrown into mass graves.",
"title": "Aftermath"
}
] |
The Battle of Agios Dometios, was an engagement between Hellenic, Cypriot, Turkish and Turkish Cypriot forces between 14 and 17 August 1974. It was part of the Attila-2 operation as described by Turkey and the wider battle for Nicosia as described by Cyprus.
|
2023-12-01T20:59:19Z
|
2023-12-10T08:17:09Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Infobox military conflict",
"Template:Lang-el",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite book"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Agios_Dometios
|
75,458,583 |
Perola (moth)
|
Perola is a genus of slug moths described by Francis Walker in 1855.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Perola is a genus of slug moths described by Francis Walker in 1855.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
Perola is a genus of slug moths described by Francis Walker in 1855.
|
2023-12-01T21:00:37Z
|
2023-12-31T12:43:28Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Taxonbar",
"Template:Limacodidae-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Taxobox",
"Template:Div col",
"Template:Div col end",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perola_(moth)
|
75,458,591 |
Waco: David Koresh, the Branch Davidians, and a Legacy of Rage
|
Waco: David Koresh, the Branch Davidians, and a Legacy of Rage is a 2023 non-fiction book by journalist Jeff Guinn about the 1993 Waco siege. It was published by Simon & Schuster.
Guinn covers the history of U.S. governmental surveillance of the Branch Davidians, primarily from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF). He details the ATF raid on the Mount Carmel Center on 28 February 1993, and the ensuing siege by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. He also touches on the aftermath and cultural and political impact of the Waco siege, with special focus on the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing and the January 6 United States Capitol attack.
Kathy Sexton from Booklist wrote that the book is "extremely well done and thought-provoking", but she notes too that readers "may be left wanting more on the provocative idea of Waco's continued influence". A reviewer at Publishers Weekly called the book "comprehensive and judicious". The reviewer commented that it is a "sobering account" of the Waco siege. Another reviewer at Kirkus Reviews called the book an "engrossing report on David Koresh and the endurance of cult culture". Philip Jenkins adds that the book is "an essential addition to any collection of books" addressing the Waco siege.
Jenkins criticizes Guinn for not addressing the culture of the 1980s and 1990s that contributed to the siege, like the persistence of moral panics. In addition, Jenkins notes that the press coverage of the siege was under-covered in Guinn's account.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Waco: David Koresh, the Branch Davidians, and a Legacy of Rage is a 2023 non-fiction book by journalist Jeff Guinn about the 1993 Waco siege. It was published by Simon & Schuster.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Guinn covers the history of U.S. governmental surveillance of the Branch Davidians, primarily from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF). He details the ATF raid on the Mount Carmel Center on 28 February 1993, and the ensuing siege by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. He also touches on the aftermath and cultural and political impact of the Waco siege, with special focus on the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing and the January 6 United States Capitol attack.",
"title": "Synopsis"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Kathy Sexton from Booklist wrote that the book is \"extremely well done and thought-provoking\", but she notes too that readers \"may be left wanting more on the provocative idea of Waco's continued influence\". A reviewer at Publishers Weekly called the book \"comprehensive and judicious\". The reviewer commented that it is a \"sobering account\" of the Waco siege. Another reviewer at Kirkus Reviews called the book an \"engrossing report on David Koresh and the endurance of cult culture\". Philip Jenkins adds that the book is \"an essential addition to any collection of books\" addressing the Waco siege.",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Jenkins criticizes Guinn for not addressing the culture of the 1980s and 1990s that contributed to the siege, like the persistence of moral panics. In addition, Jenkins notes that the press coverage of the siege was under-covered in Guinn's account.",
"title": "Reception"
}
] |
Waco: David Koresh, the Branch Davidians, and a Legacy of Rage is a 2023 non-fiction book by journalist Jeff Guinn about the 1993 Waco siege. It was published by Simon & Schuster.
|
2023-12-01T21:01:48Z
|
2023-12-25T23:17:14Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Orphan",
"Template:Infobox book"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waco:_David_Koresh,_the_Branch_Davidians,_and_a_Legacy_of_Rage
|
75,458,601 |
The Burning Season (2023 film)
|
The Burning Season is a Canadian drama film, directed by Sean Garrity and released in 2023. The film stars Jonas Chernick as J.B., the owner of a lake resort whose wedding to Poppy (Tanisha Thammavongsa) is disrupted by the revelation that he has been having a seven-year affair with Alena (Sara Canning), a woman who has been coming to the resort regularly for summer vacations with her husband Tom (Joe Pingue), and then depicts the affair in reverse chronological order back to its beginning.
The cast also includes Natalie Jane, Christian Meer, Sarah Cleveland, Michelle Giroux, Carmen Grant, Duane Keogh, Geoffrey Pounsett and Erik Salmon in supporting roles.
The film went into production in fall 2022 in Algonquin Park, under the working title Mockingbird. It premiered on November 30, 2023, in the Borsos Competition program at the Whistler Film Festival.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Burning Season is a Canadian drama film, directed by Sean Garrity and released in 2023. The film stars Jonas Chernick as J.B., the owner of a lake resort whose wedding to Poppy (Tanisha Thammavongsa) is disrupted by the revelation that he has been having a seven-year affair with Alena (Sara Canning), a woman who has been coming to the resort regularly for summer vacations with her husband Tom (Joe Pingue), and then depicts the affair in reverse chronological order back to its beginning.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The cast also includes Natalie Jane, Christian Meer, Sarah Cleveland, Michelle Giroux, Carmen Grant, Duane Keogh, Geoffrey Pounsett and Erik Salmon in supporting roles.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The film went into production in fall 2022 in Algonquin Park, under the working title Mockingbird. It premiered on November 30, 2023, in the Borsos Competition program at the Whistler Film Festival.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
The Burning Season is a Canadian drama film, directed by Sean Garrity and released in 2023. The film stars Jonas Chernick as J.B., the owner of a lake resort whose wedding to Poppy is disrupted by the revelation that he has been having a seven-year affair with Alena, a woman who has been coming to the resort regularly for summer vacations with her husband Tom, and then depicts the affair in reverse chronological order back to its beginning. The cast also includes Natalie Jane, Christian Meer, Sarah Cleveland, Michelle Giroux, Carmen Grant, Duane Keogh, Geoffrey Pounsett and Erik Salmon in supporting roles. The film went into production in fall 2022 in Algonquin Park, under the working title Mockingbird. It premiered on November 30, 2023, in the Borsos Competition program at the Whistler Film Festival.
|
2023-12-01T21:03:24Z
|
2023-12-05T21:31:41Z
|
[
"Template:2020s-Canada-film-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox film",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:IMDb title",
"Template:Sean Garrity"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Burning_Season_(2023_film)
|
75,458,606 |
Sude (name)
|
Sude is a Turkish female given name that means happy, fortunate, clear, painted, plowed and cultivated.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Sude is a Turkish female given name that means happy, fortunate, clear, painted, plowed and cultivated.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Sude is a Turkish female given name that means happy, fortunate, clear, painted, plowed and cultivated.
|
2023-12-01T21:03:58Z
|
2023-12-06T06:36:27Z
|
[
"Template:Given name",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sude_(name)
|
75,458,677 |
Asude (name)
|
Asude is a Turkish female given name that means vigorous and comfortable.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Asude is a Turkish female given name that means vigorous and comfortable.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Asude is a Turkish female given name that means vigorous and comfortable.
|
2023-12-01T21:13:59Z
|
2023-12-07T18:29:03Z
|
[
"Template:Given name",
"Template:Proposed deletion/dated",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asude_(name)
|
75,458,680 |
2023 MLS Re-Entry Draft
|
The 2023 MLS Re-Entry Draft is conducted in two stages, as it has been in previous years. Stage 1 takes place on December 14, 2023, and Stage 2 takes place on December 21, 2023. All 29 existing Major League Soccer club will take part of the 2023 MLS Re-Entry Draft. The draft order was set in reverse order of the 2023 Major League Soccer season standing after completion of the 2023 MLS Cup Playoffs.
Players 22 year of age or older, with one year in the MLS, who do not have a current contract of Bona Fide Offer are eligible for the 2023 MLS Re-Entry Draft. Players may opt out of the draft by submitting a written notice to the league.
If a club chooses a player in stage 1 of the Re-Entry draft, that club must either exercise an option for that player or extend them a Bona Fide offer. Clubs may not select any player from their own club who are eligible to be part of the Re-Entry draft. If a player is selected in the Re-Entry draft, and they have a current option on their contract, they will be automatically added to the drafting club's roster. If a club makes a Bona Fide Offer, and the selected player rejects the offer, the drafting club maintains the Right to First Refusal for that player in Major League Soccer.
Any player not selected by a team in Stage 1 of the Re-Entry draft are available in Stage 2. If a club selects a player in Stage 2 they have seven days to make an offer to the player. If the club and player cannot reach an agreement, the club retains the Right to First Refusal in Major League Soccer. In Stage 2, clubs may not select their own players untio all other clubs decline to select player.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2023 MLS Re-Entry Draft is conducted in two stages, as it has been in previous years. Stage 1 takes place on December 14, 2023, and Stage 2 takes place on December 21, 2023. All 29 existing Major League Soccer club will take part of the 2023 MLS Re-Entry Draft. The draft order was set in reverse order of the 2023 Major League Soccer season standing after completion of the 2023 MLS Cup Playoffs.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Players 22 year of age or older, with one year in the MLS, who do not have a current contract of Bona Fide Offer are eligible for the 2023 MLS Re-Entry Draft. Players may opt out of the draft by submitting a written notice to the league.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "If a club chooses a player in stage 1 of the Re-Entry draft, that club must either exercise an option for that player or extend them a Bona Fide offer. Clubs may not select any player from their own club who are eligible to be part of the Re-Entry draft. If a player is selected in the Re-Entry draft, and they have a current option on their contract, they will be automatically added to the drafting club's roster. If a club makes a Bona Fide Offer, and the selected player rejects the offer, the drafting club maintains the Right to First Refusal for that player in Major League Soccer.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Any player not selected by a team in Stage 1 of the Re-Entry draft are available in Stage 2. If a club selects a player in Stage 2 they have seven days to make an offer to the player. If the club and player cannot reach an agreement, the club retains the Right to First Refusal in Major League Soccer. In Stage 2, clubs may not select their own players untio all other clubs decline to select player.",
"title": ""
}
] |
The 2023 MLS Re-Entry Draft is conducted in two stages, as it has been in previous years. Stage 1 takes place on December 14, 2023, and Stage 2 takes place on December 21, 2023. All 29 existing Major League Soccer club will take part of the 2023 MLS Re-Entry Draft. The draft order was set in reverse order of the 2023 Major League Soccer season standing after completion of the 2023 MLS Cup Playoffs. Players 22 year of age or older, with one year in the MLS, who do not have a current contract of Bona Fide Offer are eligible for the 2023 MLS Re-Entry Draft. Players may opt out of the draft by submitting a written notice to the league. If a club chooses a player in stage 1 of the Re-Entry draft, that club must either exercise an option for that player or extend them a Bona Fide offer. Clubs may not select any player from their own club who are eligible to be part of the Re-Entry draft. If a player is selected in the Re-Entry draft, and they have a current option on their contract, they will be automatically added to the drafting club's roster. If a club makes a Bona Fide Offer, and the selected player rejects the offer, the drafting club maintains the Right to First Refusal for that player in Major League Soccer. Any player not selected by a team in Stage 1 of the Re-Entry draft are available in Stage 2. If a club selects a player in Stage 2 they have seven days to make an offer to the player. If the club and player cannot reach an agreement, the club retains the Right to First Refusal in Major League Soccer. In Stage 2, clubs may not select their own players untio all other clubs decline to select player.
|
2023-12-01T21:14:56Z
|
2023-12-30T07:32:04Z
|
[
"Template:MLS drafts",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use mdy dates",
"Template:Infobox sports draft",
"Template:Flagicon",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Major League Soccer"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_MLS_Re-Entry_Draft
|
75,458,693 |
Lyza Bosselmann
|
Lyza Bosselmann (born July 27, 2001) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a goalkeeper for the Washington Spirit in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL). She is from Flagstaff, Arizona.
Bosselmann attended Gonzaga University where she played as goalkeeper for the university. In the 2023 season, she started all of Gonzaga's 18 matches and posted 10 shutouts. Over Bosselmann's four years, she allowed the fewest number of goals (47) in program history. She earned All-West Region and First Team All-WCC honors in her final season at Gonzaga and was also named Academic All-District and Academic All-WCC.
In March 2023, Bosselmann was the 28th overall pick in the 2023 NWSL College Draft by the Washington Spirit. She signed a two-year contract with an option for 2025 and is the backup keeper behind Aubrey Kingsbury.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Lyza Bosselmann (born July 27, 2001) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a goalkeeper for the Washington Spirit in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL). She is from Flagstaff, Arizona.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Bosselmann attended Gonzaga University where she played as goalkeeper for the university. In the 2023 season, she started all of Gonzaga's 18 matches and posted 10 shutouts. Over Bosselmann's four years, she allowed the fewest number of goals (47) in program history. She earned All-West Region and First Team All-WCC honors in her final season at Gonzaga and was also named Academic All-District and Academic All-WCC.",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In March 2023, Bosselmann was the 28th overall pick in the 2023 NWSL College Draft by the Washington Spirit. She signed a two-year contract with an option for 2025 and is the backup keeper behind Aubrey Kingsbury.",
"title": "Club career"
}
] |
Lyza Bosselmann is an American professional soccer player who plays as a goalkeeper for the Washington Spirit in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL). She is from Flagstaff, Arizona.
|
2023-12-01T21:16:38Z
|
2023-12-05T07:42:53Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Football player infobox",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Washington Spirit squad",
"Template:US-footy-goalkeeper-stub"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyza_Bosselmann
|
75,458,701 |
Serkan (given name)
|
Serkan is a Turkish male given name that means noble blood and noble person.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Serkan is a Turkish male given name that means noble blood and noble person.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Serkan is a Turkish male given name that means noble blood and noble person.
|
2023-12-01T21:17:32Z
|
2023-12-31T23:25:09Z
|
[
"Template:Orphan",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serkan_(given_name)
|
75,458,748 |
Suna (name)
|
Suna is a Turkish female given name that means drake, tall, beautiful and elegant.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Suna is a Turkish female given name that means drake, tall, beautiful and elegant.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Suna is a Turkish female given name that means drake, tall, beautiful and elegant.
|
2023-12-01T21:23:34Z
|
2023-12-02T00:07:10Z
|
[
"Template:Given name",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suna_(name)
|
75,458,769 |
Douglas Arthur James
|
Douglas Arthur James (1925–2018) served as the longest serving (1952–2016) professor at the University of Arkansas.
As one of the leading conservationists in Arkansas during his lifetime, James helped to organize the Arkansas Audubon Society in 1955 and planned the first meeting of a group that became the Ozark Society. The Ozark Society helped to prevent the building of a dam on the Buffalo River which became the first National River of the United States Park Service. James had an initial interest in scrubland birds of northwestern Arkansas, and later studied scrubland avifauna in Africa, Belize, and Nepal. During his career, he presented more than 300 scientific research papers, and mentored 83 graduate students including 30 doctoral students.
In 1986, James and Joseph C. Neal published Arkansas Birds: Their Distribution and Abundance which discussed the distribution and abundance of 366 species of birds known to occur in Arkansas, including details related to their seasonal occurrence, habitat, nesting, and migration.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Douglas Arthur James (1925–2018) served as the longest serving (1952–2016) professor at the University of Arkansas.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "As one of the leading conservationists in Arkansas during his lifetime, James helped to organize the Arkansas Audubon Society in 1955 and planned the first meeting of a group that became the Ozark Society. The Ozark Society helped to prevent the building of a dam on the Buffalo River which became the first National River of the United States Park Service. James had an initial interest in scrubland birds of northwestern Arkansas, and later studied scrubland avifauna in Africa, Belize, and Nepal. During his career, he presented more than 300 scientific research papers, and mentored 83 graduate students including 30 doctoral students.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1986, James and Joseph C. Neal published Arkansas Birds: Their Distribution and Abundance which discussed the distribution and abundance of 366 species of birds known to occur in Arkansas, including details related to their seasonal occurrence, habitat, nesting, and migration.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Douglas Arthur James (1925–2018) served as the longest serving (1952–2016) professor at the University of Arkansas. As one of the leading conservationists in Arkansas during his lifetime, James helped to organize the Arkansas Audubon Society in 1955 and planned the first meeting of a group that became the Ozark Society. The Ozark Society helped to prevent the building of a dam on the Buffalo River which became the first National River of the United States Park Service. James had an initial interest in scrubland birds of northwestern Arkansas, and later studied scrubland avifauna in Africa, Belize, and Nepal. During his career, he presented more than 300 scientific research papers, and mentored 83 graduate students including 30 doctoral students. In 1986, James and Joseph C. Neal published Arkansas Birds: Their Distribution and Abundance which discussed the distribution and abundance of 366 species of birds known to occur in Arkansas, including details related to their seasonal occurrence, habitat, nesting, and migration.
|
2023-12-01T21:26:41Z
|
2023-12-02T23:24:28Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Orphan",
"Template:Failed verification",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite book"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Arthur_James
|
75,458,798 |
İrem (name)
|
İrem is a Turkish female given name that means heaven.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "İrem is a Turkish female given name that means heaven.",
"title": ""
}
] |
İrem is a Turkish female given name that means heaven.
|
2023-12-01T21:31:13Z
|
2023-12-02T00:09:35Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Given name"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0rem_(name)
|
75,458,800 |
Filip Dikmen
|
Filip Dikmen, (born 14 August 1996) is a Swedish comedian. He was born in Landskrona. Dikmen placed second in Let's Dance 2022 which was broadcast on TV4. In 2018, he had his own show on SVT called "Suleyman söker svar".
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Filip Dikmen, (born 14 August 1996) is a Swedish comedian. He was born in Landskrona. Dikmen placed second in Let's Dance 2022 which was broadcast on TV4. In 2018, he had his own show on SVT called \"Suleyman söker svar\".",
"title": ""
}
] |
Filip Dikmen, is a Swedish comedian. He was born in Landskrona. Dikmen placed second in Let's Dance 2022 which was broadcast on TV4. In 2018, he had his own show on SVT called "Suleyman söker svar".
|
2023-12-01T21:31:34Z
|
2023-12-13T19:32:16Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite newspaper",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Sweden-bio-stub"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filip_Dikmen
|
75,458,836 |
2023–24 1. FC Magdeburg season
|
The 2023–24 season is 1. FC Magdeburg's 125th season in existence and second consecutive in the 2. Bundesliga. They will also compete in the DFB-Pokal.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Win Draw Loss Fixtures
Last updated: 25 November 2023 Source: [ Soccerway]
Last updated: 25 November 2023. Source: DFB
The league fixtures were unveiled on 30 June 2023.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2023–24 season is 1. FC Magdeburg's 125th season in existence and second consecutive in the 2. Bundesliga. They will also compete in the DFB-Pokal.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.",
"title": "Players"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Win Draw Loss Fixtures",
"title": "Pre-season and friendlies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Last updated: 25 November 2023 Source: [ Soccerway]",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Last updated: 25 November 2023. Source: DFB",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The league fixtures were unveiled on 30 June 2023.",
"title": "Competitions"
}
] |
The 2023–24 season is 1. FC Magdeburg's 125th season in existence and second consecutive in the 2. Bundesliga. They will also compete in the DFB-Pokal.
|
2023-12-01T21:37:21Z
|
2023-12-02T00:02:11Z
|
[
"Template:Abbr",
"Template:Legend2",
"Template:Updated",
"Template:Fs start",
"Template:Dts",
"Template:Football box collapsible",
"Template:Main",
"Template:Fb rs",
"Template:Fb rs footer",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Infobox football club season",
"Template:Fs mid",
"Template:Sort",
"Template:Fbaicon",
"Template:Fb overview2",
"Template:Official website",
"Template:2023–24 in German football",
"Template:Fs player",
"Template:Fs end",
"Template:2023–24 2. Bundesliga table",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:1. FC Magdeburg"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_1._FC_Magdeburg_season
|
75,458,890 |
Torbjörn Averås Skorup
|
Jan Torbjörn Averås Skorup, (born 21 April 1995) is a Swedish comedian and radio presenter. In 2017, he along with Johanna Nordström presented the Sveriges Radio show Humorn i P3. He has also presented the radio shows i Morgonpasset i P3 and Eftermiddag i P3. In 2023, he participated in the SVT series "Överlevarna" along with several other comedians.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Jan Torbjörn Averås Skorup, (born 21 April 1995) is a Swedish comedian and radio presenter. In 2017, he along with Johanna Nordström presented the Sveriges Radio show Humorn i P3. He has also presented the radio shows i Morgonpasset i P3 and Eftermiddag i P3. In 2023, he participated in the SVT series \"Överlevarna\" along with several other comedians.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Jan Torbjörn Averås Skorup, is a Swedish comedian and radio presenter. In 2017, he along with Johanna Nordström presented the Sveriges Radio show Humorn i P3. He has also presented the radio shows i Morgonpasset i P3 and Eftermiddag i P3. In 2023, he participated in the SVT series "Överlevarna" along with several other comedians.
|
2023-12-01T21:46:09Z
|
2023-12-02T19:34:01Z
|
[
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Sweden-bio-stub",
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite radio"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torbj%C3%B6rn_Aver%C3%A5s_Skorup
|
75,458,895 |
Mine (name)
|
Mine is a Turkish female given name that means enamel and may refer to:
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Mine is a Turkish female given name that means enamel and may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] |
Mine is a Turkish female given name that means enamel and may refer to: Mine Ercan, Turkish women's wheelchair basketball player
Mine Teber, Turkish film and TV actress.
Mine Tugay, Turkish theatre, TV series and cinema actor.
|
2023-12-01T21:46:44Z
|
2023-12-15T04:41:15Z
|
[
"Template:Given name",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mine_(name)
|
75,458,903 |
Joseph Mattioli
|
Joseph Mattioli (April 14, 1925 – January 26, 2012) was an American businessman. He is best known for founding and managing Pocono Raceway, a race track that has hosted NASCAR and Indy Car racing.
Mattioli was born to Joseph and Mary (Marzzacco) Mattioli. His father, Joseph Mattioli Sr. was a lightweight boxer who fought under the name Pep O'Brien. As a teenager, Mattioli worked jobs including stonemason, ice cream man, railroad worker, and factory hand.
Mattioli served in World War II in the Pacific as a Navy and Marine medic. Mattioli was in an outfit slated for the proposed US invasion of Japan before the war ended. After the war, Mattioli used the benefits from the G.I. Bill to enroll in the Dentistry program at Temple University. It was there that he met Rose Nocito, a student of the podiatry program.
Joseph and Rose Mattioli had their Dentistry and Podiatry offices in their family home in Philadelphia. Working up to 90 hours a week in Dentistry, Mattioli amassed a net worth of a million dollars within ten years. He would reflect that October 3, 1960, was the day that he reached exhaustion and became determined to reduce his workload.
Mattioli began investing in real estate, helping to create Camelback Mountain Resort, Alpine Mountain Ski & Ride Center, and the Pocono Laurel Lake community.
Mattioli was an investor in the construction of Pocono Raceway, eventually becoming the primary investor by mid-1969. Soliciting advice from NASCAR founder Bill France Sr. and Indianapolis Motor Speedway owner Tony Hulman, Mattioli oversaw the construction of the 2.5 mile superspeedway, which opened in 1971. USAC held Indy car and stock races races beginning in 1971, NASCAR made their debut in 1974.
In 1972, the track hosted Concert 10. While 100,000 tickets were sold, over 200,000 spectators arrived. "I sat in my office with a shotgun and a German Shepherd," Mattioli later recalled. "We didn't know what the hell was going to happen. They just kept coming."
In 1979, Indy car racing split into two feuding groups of USAC and CART. Pocono Raceway had a contract to remain with USAC. The 1979 Pocono 500 was run with limited cars amidst a CART boycott of the event.
In August 1979, Mattioli filed an antitrust lawsuit against CART seeking $6.3 million in damages. The resulting boycott caused the normal crowd of near 125,000 spectators to be cut in half and caused the track to lose $2 million. With antitrust lawsuits, damages are tripled to arrive at the $6.3 million figure. In addition to CART, other defendants in the suit were Team Penske, Roger Penske, Patrick Racing, U.E. "Pat" Patrick, and Gould Inc.
The major loss of income put the race track in financial peril. In February 1980, it was announced that Pocono would be rented by the Indianapolis Motor Speedway for the entire 1980 season and all of the races would be promoted by Indianapolis. The infusion of cash was necessary to pay off creditors. Pocono personnel would continue to work at the track but additional personnel from Indianapolis would come in.
CART again boycotted the USAC-sanctioned 1981 Pocono 500. Mattioli publicly thought the boycott was CART's attempt to put Pocono out of business and gain leverage over Indianapolis. "That's the first stage, they put me out of business. The second phase would be to use me as a pawn to get Indianapolis. If they get me, Indianapolis is next. And I think they'll use me as a hostage next year for Indianapolis, and they'll want a four or five million dollar purse at Indianapolis. That's the botton line for all of this. You can see what they're doing to us here. They've hurt us for three years now. This year we'll lose half a million dollars. We had 38 entries in, but when CART threatened that 60 day suspension, 12 of them dropped out." Mattioli increased his pending lawsuit to $9 million. The suit was settled in early 1982 with the agreement that CART rent the race track and promote the IndyCar race for the following five years.
Amidst the ongoing financial troubles caused by the CART boycotts, Mattioli considered selling Pocono Raceway. Bill France Sr. met with Mattioli and convinced him to keep the track with the words of encouragement, "on the plains of hesitation lie the bleached bones of millions who when within the grasp of victory, sat and waited. And waiting died." The track added a second NASCAR race.
In 1990, Mattioli oversaw the replacement of Pocono's boilerplate walls with concrete. In 1995, the track was repaved and a new garage area, press box, and grandstands were built. Because of his warm demeanor, Mattioli was considered one of the most respected and admired men in auto racing.
In 2008, Bruton Smith made an offer of $400 million to purchase Pocono Raceway and move a date to Kentucky Speedway. Mattioli declined the sale, saying "If Bruton comes down Gasoline Alley with a wheelbarrow with a billion dollars, he wouldn't get borscht from me. I have enough money, we don't owe any money, and all three generations are working and a fourth is waiting to start. It would be like selling part of your family."
Mattioli resisted reducing the length of races at Pocono from 500 miles to 400 miles, despite several calls from drivers to do so. The reasoning was that television partners would resist losing an hour of programming due to the shortened race. He also resisted selling title sponsorship of the races, preferring they be called the Pocono 500 and Pennsylvania 500. "I don't need the money and if you don't need the money, what the hell is the sense of sponsorship? We call all the shots. All the VIPs on race day are our people, not the sponsor's people."
In 2010, Mattioli installed a 25-acre solar farm adjacent to Pocono Raceway that produce 4 million kilowatt hours per year. It was the world's largest renewable energy project at any sports stadium.
In 2011, Mattioli declared that he placed the track in a trust, insuring that it could not be sold after his death. "It has to stay in the family. I put it in trust. They can't touch it. The [SOBs] are going to run it or they're going to starve." In the summer of 2011, Mattioli retired as track CEO prior to the August 2011 Good Sam RV Insurance 500.
In December 2011, the Joseph and Rose Mattioli were awarded the prestigious Myers Brothers Award by the National Motorsports Press Association.
Joseph and Rose Mattioli were married on September 14, 1948, in Philadelphia. The couple had three children, Mary Louise, Michele, and Joseph III.
Mattioli died on January 26, 2012, at the age of 86. His wife Rose died at the age of 92 on June 29, 2020.
In 2013, Mattioli was inducted into the National Motorsports Press Association Hall of Fame.
In 2019, Mattioli was nominated for the Landmark Award at the NASCAR Hall of Fame for Outstanding Contributions to NASCAR.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Joseph Mattioli (April 14, 1925 – January 26, 2012) was an American businessman. He is best known for founding and managing Pocono Raceway, a race track that has hosted NASCAR and Indy Car racing.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Mattioli was born to Joseph and Mary (Marzzacco) Mattioli. His father, Joseph Mattioli Sr. was a lightweight boxer who fought under the name Pep O'Brien. As a teenager, Mattioli worked jobs including stonemason, ice cream man, railroad worker, and factory hand.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Mattioli served in World War II in the Pacific as a Navy and Marine medic. Mattioli was in an outfit slated for the proposed US invasion of Japan before the war ended. After the war, Mattioli used the benefits from the G.I. Bill to enroll in the Dentistry program at Temple University. It was there that he met Rose Nocito, a student of the podiatry program.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Joseph and Rose Mattioli had their Dentistry and Podiatry offices in their family home in Philadelphia. Working up to 90 hours a week in Dentistry, Mattioli amassed a net worth of a million dollars within ten years. He would reflect that October 3, 1960, was the day that he reached exhaustion and became determined to reduce his workload.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Mattioli began investing in real estate, helping to create Camelback Mountain Resort, Alpine Mountain Ski & Ride Center, and the Pocono Laurel Lake community.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Mattioli was an investor in the construction of Pocono Raceway, eventually becoming the primary investor by mid-1969. Soliciting advice from NASCAR founder Bill France Sr. and Indianapolis Motor Speedway owner Tony Hulman, Mattioli oversaw the construction of the 2.5 mile superspeedway, which opened in 1971. USAC held Indy car and stock races races beginning in 1971, NASCAR made their debut in 1974.",
"title": "Pocono raceway"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 1972, the track hosted Concert 10. While 100,000 tickets were sold, over 200,000 spectators arrived. \"I sat in my office with a shotgun and a German Shepherd,\" Mattioli later recalled. \"We didn't know what the hell was going to happen. They just kept coming.\"",
"title": "Pocono raceway"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In 1979, Indy car racing split into two feuding groups of USAC and CART. Pocono Raceway had a contract to remain with USAC. The 1979 Pocono 500 was run with limited cars amidst a CART boycott of the event.",
"title": "Pocono raceway"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In August 1979, Mattioli filed an antitrust lawsuit against CART seeking $6.3 million in damages. The resulting boycott caused the normal crowd of near 125,000 spectators to be cut in half and caused the track to lose $2 million. With antitrust lawsuits, damages are tripled to arrive at the $6.3 million figure. In addition to CART, other defendants in the suit were Team Penske, Roger Penske, Patrick Racing, U.E. \"Pat\" Patrick, and Gould Inc.",
"title": "Pocono raceway"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "The major loss of income put the race track in financial peril. In February 1980, it was announced that Pocono would be rented by the Indianapolis Motor Speedway for the entire 1980 season and all of the races would be promoted by Indianapolis. The infusion of cash was necessary to pay off creditors. Pocono personnel would continue to work at the track but additional personnel from Indianapolis would come in.",
"title": "Pocono raceway"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "CART again boycotted the USAC-sanctioned 1981 Pocono 500. Mattioli publicly thought the boycott was CART's attempt to put Pocono out of business and gain leverage over Indianapolis. \"That's the first stage, they put me out of business. The second phase would be to use me as a pawn to get Indianapolis. If they get me, Indianapolis is next. And I think they'll use me as a hostage next year for Indianapolis, and they'll want a four or five million dollar purse at Indianapolis. That's the botton line for all of this. You can see what they're doing to us here. They've hurt us for three years now. This year we'll lose half a million dollars. We had 38 entries in, but when CART threatened that 60 day suspension, 12 of them dropped out.\" Mattioli increased his pending lawsuit to $9 million. The suit was settled in early 1982 with the agreement that CART rent the race track and promote the IndyCar race for the following five years.",
"title": "Pocono raceway"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Amidst the ongoing financial troubles caused by the CART boycotts, Mattioli considered selling Pocono Raceway. Bill France Sr. met with Mattioli and convinced him to keep the track with the words of encouragement, \"on the plains of hesitation lie the bleached bones of millions who when within the grasp of victory, sat and waited. And waiting died.\" The track added a second NASCAR race.",
"title": "Pocono raceway"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "In 1990, Mattioli oversaw the replacement of Pocono's boilerplate walls with concrete. In 1995, the track was repaved and a new garage area, press box, and grandstands were built. Because of his warm demeanor, Mattioli was considered one of the most respected and admired men in auto racing.",
"title": "Pocono raceway"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "In 2008, Bruton Smith made an offer of $400 million to purchase Pocono Raceway and move a date to Kentucky Speedway. Mattioli declined the sale, saying \"If Bruton comes down Gasoline Alley with a wheelbarrow with a billion dollars, he wouldn't get borscht from me. I have enough money, we don't owe any money, and all three generations are working and a fourth is waiting to start. It would be like selling part of your family.\"",
"title": "Pocono raceway"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "Mattioli resisted reducing the length of races at Pocono from 500 miles to 400 miles, despite several calls from drivers to do so. The reasoning was that television partners would resist losing an hour of programming due to the shortened race. He also resisted selling title sponsorship of the races, preferring they be called the Pocono 500 and Pennsylvania 500. \"I don't need the money and if you don't need the money, what the hell is the sense of sponsorship? We call all the shots. All the VIPs on race day are our people, not the sponsor's people.\"",
"title": "Pocono raceway"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "In 2010, Mattioli installed a 25-acre solar farm adjacent to Pocono Raceway that produce 4 million kilowatt hours per year. It was the world's largest renewable energy project at any sports stadium.",
"title": "Pocono raceway"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "In 2011, Mattioli declared that he placed the track in a trust, insuring that it could not be sold after his death. \"It has to stay in the family. I put it in trust. They can't touch it. The [SOBs] are going to run it or they're going to starve.\" In the summer of 2011, Mattioli retired as track CEO prior to the August 2011 Good Sam RV Insurance 500.",
"title": "Pocono raceway"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "In December 2011, the Joseph and Rose Mattioli were awarded the prestigious Myers Brothers Award by the National Motorsports Press Association.",
"title": "Pocono raceway"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "Joseph and Rose Mattioli were married on September 14, 1948, in Philadelphia. The couple had three children, Mary Louise, Michele, and Joseph III.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "Mattioli died on January 26, 2012, at the age of 86. His wife Rose died at the age of 92 on June 29, 2020.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "In 2013, Mattioli was inducted into the National Motorsports Press Association Hall of Fame.",
"title": "Legacy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "In 2019, Mattioli was nominated for the Landmark Award at the NASCAR Hall of Fame for Outstanding Contributions to NASCAR.",
"title": "Legacy"
}
] |
Joseph Mattioli was an American businessman. He is best known for founding and managing Pocono Raceway, a race track that has hosted NASCAR and Indy Car racing.
|
2023-12-01T21:48:36Z
|
2023-12-04T21:35:28Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Open access",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Mattioli
|
75,458,905 |
Vefa (given name)
|
Vefa (Turkish: [ve̞ˈfɑː]) is a Turkish masculine given name meaning loyalty. It is derived from the Arabic word Wafaa (Arabic: وفاء). Notable people with the name include:
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Vefa (Turkish: [ve̞ˈfɑː]) is a Turkish masculine given name meaning loyalty. It is derived from the Arabic word Wafaa (Arabic: وفاء). Notable people with the name include:",
"title": ""
}
] |
Vefa is a Turkish masculine given name meaning loyalty. It is derived from the Arabic word Wafaa. Notable people with the name include: Emre Vefa Göktaş, Turkish karateka
Vefa Salman, Turkish politician
Vefa Tanır, Turkish politician
Vefa Temel, Turkish-French footballer
|
2023-12-01T21:49:28Z
|
2023-12-15T04:05:03Z
|
[
"Template:IPA-tr",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Given name",
"Template:Short description"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vefa_(given_name)
|
75,458,913 |
Sudo (disambiguation)
|
sudo is a program for Unix-like computer operating systems.
Sudo or SUDO may also refer to:
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "sudo is a program for Unix-like computer operating systems.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Sudo or SUDO may also refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] |
sudo is a program for Unix-like computer operating systems. Sudo or SUDO may also refer to: Sudan Social Development Organization, a non-profit organisation
Sudo Station, a railway station in Fuji, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan
|
2023-12-01T21:51:14Z
|
2023-12-01T21:51:14Z
|
[
"Template:Wiktionary",
"Template:Disambiguation"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudo_(disambiguation)
|
75,458,915 |
Jean Mocquet
|
Jean Mocquet (1576 – after 1617) was a French traveller and royal apothecary. He made six long sea voyages, and attempted a circumnavigation of Earth, in order mainly to collect plants and animal specimen for King Henry IV of France. He published an account of his travels in 1617, Voyages en Afrique, Asie, Indes orientales et occidentale.
Jean Mocquet was born in Meaux in Île-de-France. He was apothecary of the French king, and travelled widely during his life. He referred to himself as "keeper of the cabinet of curiosities of the King in the Tuileries".
Jean Mocquet made in total six sea voyages, including to South America and India, and attempted a circumnavigation of Earth. Mocquet was apparently commissioned by King Henry IV to collect items fitting for furnishing a cabinet of curiosities during his travels. His main interest appears to have been the collection of plants and animals unknown or rare in Europe, though he also made ethnographic observations.
Mocquet's first voyage began on 9 October 1601, when he accompanied the ship La Serène from Saint-Malo to the Canary Islands and the coast of north Africa. His second journey started in January 1604 and lasted until May; it carried him across the Atlantic Ocean via Lanzarote and Cap Verde to the mouth of the Amazon River, and further along the coast of South America to the Caribbean. Mocquet's third voyage went to Morocco in 1605–1607. In October 1607 he set out from Paris again, this time on a journey that would take him via Portugal to Goa in India; it was a journey fraught with difficulties, but he returned to France August 1610. He however soon set out again, travelling through the Mediterranean to Lebanon and Jerusalem via Cyprus, Malta and Sardinia. His last voyage was commenced in the summer of 1614. Mocquet had the intention of making a circumnavigation of the globe, but he only reached the south of Spain before he had to abort his efforts and returned to Paris. His health was then apparently in rapid decline.
Mocquet wrote and published an account of his voyages, Voyages en Afrique, Asie, Indes orientales et occidentale published in 1617. After the death of the king in 1610, the plans to expand the royal cabinet of curiosities were abandoned. Mocquet appealed discretely to Marie de' Medici to let him continue the project, but without success.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Jean Mocquet (1576 – after 1617) was a French traveller and royal apothecary. He made six long sea voyages, and attempted a circumnavigation of Earth, in order mainly to collect plants and animal specimen for King Henry IV of France. He published an account of his travels in 1617, Voyages en Afrique, Asie, Indes orientales et occidentale.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Jean Mocquet was born in Meaux in Île-de-France. He was apothecary of the French king, and travelled widely during his life. He referred to himself as \"keeper of the cabinet of curiosities of the King in the Tuileries\".",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Jean Mocquet made in total six sea voyages, including to South America and India, and attempted a circumnavigation of Earth. Mocquet was apparently commissioned by King Henry IV to collect items fitting for furnishing a cabinet of curiosities during his travels. His main interest appears to have been the collection of plants and animals unknown or rare in Europe, though he also made ethnographic observations.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Mocquet's first voyage began on 9 October 1601, when he accompanied the ship La Serène from Saint-Malo to the Canary Islands and the coast of north Africa. His second journey started in January 1604 and lasted until May; it carried him across the Atlantic Ocean via Lanzarote and Cap Verde to the mouth of the Amazon River, and further along the coast of South America to the Caribbean. Mocquet's third voyage went to Morocco in 1605–1607. In October 1607 he set out from Paris again, this time on a journey that would take him via Portugal to Goa in India; it was a journey fraught with difficulties, but he returned to France August 1610. He however soon set out again, travelling through the Mediterranean to Lebanon and Jerusalem via Cyprus, Malta and Sardinia. His last voyage was commenced in the summer of 1614. Mocquet had the intention of making a circumnavigation of the globe, but he only reached the south of Spain before he had to abort his efforts and returned to Paris. His health was then apparently in rapid decline.",
"title": "Travels"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Mocquet wrote and published an account of his voyages, Voyages en Afrique, Asie, Indes orientales et occidentale published in 1617. After the death of the king in 1610, the plans to expand the royal cabinet of curiosities were abandoned. Mocquet appealed discretely to Marie de' Medici to let him continue the project, but without success.",
"title": "Travels"
}
] |
Jean Mocquet was a French traveller and royal apothecary. He made six long sea voyages, and attempted a circumnavigation of Earth, in order mainly to collect plants and animal specimen for King Henry IV of France. He published an account of his travels in 1617, Voyages en Afrique, Asie, Indes orientales et occidentale.
|
2023-12-01T21:51:17Z
|
2023-12-02T19:37:42Z
|
[
"Template:Sfn",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite book"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Mocquet
|
75,458,942 |
Thoughts I Have While Lying in Bed
|
"Thoughts I Have While Lying in Bed" is a song by American rock group The Maine. The song was released on August 30, 2023 as the fourth single from their ninth studio album, The Maine along with its music video. The song was re-released on November 24, 2023, featuring American pop rock band Beach Weather.
The band released a new version of the track on November 24, 2023, featuring Nick Santino of Beach Weather. O'Callaghan spoke about the collaboration stating, "It's not often that I get to hear someone else sing on a tune of ours. It's even less frequent to hear someone I've known for 17 years on that same tune. I'm forever a fan of Nick and his voice and now it makes it 50% less weird to listen to the thoughts I have."
"Thoughts I Have While Lying in Bed" was written by John O'Callaghan, Kennedy Brock, Pat Kirch, Jared Monaco and Garrett Nickelsen while production was handled by Colby Wedgeworth. In an interview with The Honey Pop, the band spoke about the song's inspiration:
"Towards the back half of the record I wanted to create songs that went through the different stages I've experienced while falling in love [...] 'Thoughts' was me trying to find reasons why I wasn't falling love but not being able to find a single good one."
Amit Vaidya of Rolling Stone India stated that, "Beach Weather add a special ingredient to the new edition that elevates an already good song by The Maine into a very much more commercial venture." She also added, "This is perfect synergy and here's hoping their work together helps the song crack the Top 40 and become a global hit for both deserving bands." Adam Grundy of Chorus.fm stated that the track, "re-captures that atmospheric spirit of Lovely Little Lonely, and highlights the band's ability to tell a story and connect with their audience." The song has surpassed over a million streams on Spotify.
A music video for "Thoughts I Have While Lying In Bed" premiered on August 30, 2023. Directed by Nick Stafford, the video was filmed in Cincinnati and was shot in black and white, showing O'Callaghan walking on a bridge with a cityscape in the background.
Digital download
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "\"Thoughts I Have While Lying in Bed\" is a song by American rock group The Maine. The song was released on August 30, 2023 as the fourth single from their ninth studio album, The Maine along with its music video. The song was re-released on November 24, 2023, featuring American pop rock band Beach Weather.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The band released a new version of the track on November 24, 2023, featuring Nick Santino of Beach Weather. O'Callaghan spoke about the collaboration stating, \"It's not often that I get to hear someone else sing on a tune of ours. It's even less frequent to hear someone I've known for 17 years on that same tune. I'm forever a fan of Nick and his voice and now it makes it 50% less weird to listen to the thoughts I have.\"",
"title": "Background and release"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "\"Thoughts I Have While Lying in Bed\" was written by John O'Callaghan, Kennedy Brock, Pat Kirch, Jared Monaco and Garrett Nickelsen while production was handled by Colby Wedgeworth. In an interview with The Honey Pop, the band spoke about the song's inspiration:",
"title": "Composition"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "\"Towards the back half of the record I wanted to create songs that went through the different stages I've experienced while falling in love [...] 'Thoughts' was me trying to find reasons why I wasn't falling love but not being able to find a single good one.\"",
"title": "Composition"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Amit Vaidya of Rolling Stone India stated that, \"Beach Weather add a special ingredient to the new edition that elevates an already good song by The Maine into a very much more commercial venture.\" She also added, \"This is perfect synergy and here's hoping their work together helps the song crack the Top 40 and become a global hit for both deserving bands.\" Adam Grundy of Chorus.fm stated that the track, \"re-captures that atmospheric spirit of Lovely Little Lonely, and highlights the band's ability to tell a story and connect with their audience.\" The song has surpassed over a million streams on Spotify.",
"title": "Critical reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "A music video for \"Thoughts I Have While Lying In Bed\" premiered on August 30, 2023. Directed by Nick Stafford, the video was filmed in Cincinnati and was shot in black and white, showing O'Callaghan walking on a bridge with a cityscape in the background.",
"title": "Music video"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Digital download",
"title": "Track listing"
}
] |
"Thoughts I Have While Lying in Bed" is a song by American rock group The Maine. The song was released on August 30, 2023 as the fourth single from their ninth studio album, The Maine along with its music video. The song was re-released on November 24, 2023, featuring American pop rock band Beach Weather.
|
2023-12-01T21:55:56Z
|
2023-12-20T21:07:01Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite instagram",
"Template:Infobox song",
"Template:Quote",
"Template:Col-2",
"Template:Col-end",
"Template:Abbr",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite magazine",
"Template:Track listing",
"Template:Col-begin"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoughts_I_Have_While_Lying_in_Bed
|
75,458,943 |
Keegan Caldwell
|
Keegan M. Caldwell is an American attorney, patent agent, chemist, and businessman who is known for being the founding partner of the intellectual property law firm Caldwell.
Caldwell grew up in Michigan. During his senior year of high school in 1997, he enlisted in the United States Marine Corps. After finishing his service in the Marine Corps. in his 20s, Caldwell suffered from a drug addiction and was convicted of six felonies. After seeking treatment, Caldwell continued his education, earning a Bachelor of Science degree from Western Michigan University and a Ph.D. in physical chemistry from George Washington University.
As a chemist, Caldwell researched topics such as dealloyed PtCox catalysts, the effects of H3PO4 in high temperature polymer electrolyte fuel cells, and Pt-alloy catalysts in proton exchange membrane fuel cells. After developing an interest in becoming a patent agent, Caldwell interned in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
He also served as a registered patent agent for the IP firm Merritt & Merritt & Moulton and as a patent advisor at Downs Rachlin Martin PLLC. Caldwell founded Caldwell Intellectual Property Law after he passed the patent bar in 2016. The company helps clients develop and monetize patents and negotiates licensing and manufacturing deals. After founding the company, he also became a registered lawyer by passing the Vermont State Bar exam.
Through Caldwell IP, Caldwell also developed the Incarcerated Innovator's Program, which does pro bono work for inmates, helping them obtain patents for and monetize business ideas.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Keegan M. Caldwell is an American attorney, patent agent, chemist, and businessman who is known for being the founding partner of the intellectual property law firm Caldwell.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Caldwell grew up in Michigan. During his senior year of high school in 1997, he enlisted in the United States Marine Corps. After finishing his service in the Marine Corps. in his 20s, Caldwell suffered from a drug addiction and was convicted of six felonies. After seeking treatment, Caldwell continued his education, earning a Bachelor of Science degree from Western Michigan University and a Ph.D. in physical chemistry from George Washington University.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "As a chemist, Caldwell researched topics such as dealloyed PtCox catalysts, the effects of H3PO4 in high temperature polymer electrolyte fuel cells, and Pt-alloy catalysts in proton exchange membrane fuel cells. After developing an interest in becoming a patent agent, Caldwell interned in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "He also served as a registered patent agent for the IP firm Merritt & Merritt & Moulton and as a patent advisor at Downs Rachlin Martin PLLC. Caldwell founded Caldwell Intellectual Property Law after he passed the patent bar in 2016. The company helps clients develop and monetize patents and negotiates licensing and manufacturing deals. After founding the company, he also became a registered lawyer by passing the Vermont State Bar exam.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Through Caldwell IP, Caldwell also developed the Incarcerated Innovator's Program, which does pro bono work for inmates, helping them obtain patents for and monetize business ideas.",
"title": "Career"
}
] |
Keegan M. Caldwell is an American attorney, patent agent, chemist, and businessman who is known for being the founding partner of the intellectual property law firm Caldwell.
|
2023-12-01T21:55:59Z
|
2023-12-07T15:03:44Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Orphan",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keegan_Caldwell
|
75,458,946 |
Nikolay Popov (disambiguation)
|
Nikolay Popov or Nikolai Popov may refer to:
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Nikolay Popov or Nikolai Popov may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] |
Nikolay Popov or Nikolai Popov may refer to: Nikolay Popov (1931–2008), Russian engineer
Nikolai B. Popov, Bulgarian translator
Nikolay Popov (revolutionary), Soviet revolutionary, a Thirdd Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine
Nikolai Popov, character in October: Ten Days That Shook the World
|
2023-12-01T21:57:01Z
|
2023-12-01T21:58:28Z
|
[
"Template:Hndis"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolay_Popov_(disambiguation)
|
75,458,957 |
Frédéric Desager
|
Frédéric Desager (born August 7, 1969) is a Belgian-Canadian actor based in Quebec. He is most noted for his performance in the film The Countess of Baton Rouge (La Comtesse de Bâton Rouge), for which he was a Genie Award nominee for Best Supporting Actor at the 18th Genie Awards in 1997.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Frédéric Desager (born August 7, 1969) is a Belgian-Canadian actor based in Quebec. He is most noted for his performance in the film The Countess of Baton Rouge (La Comtesse de Bâton Rouge), for which he was a Genie Award nominee for Best Supporting Actor at the 18th Genie Awards in 1997.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Frédéric Desager is a Belgian-Canadian actor based in Quebec. He is most noted for his performance in the film The Countess of Baton Rouge, for which he was a Genie Award nominee for Best Supporting Actor at the 18th Genie Awards in 1997.
|
2023-12-01T21:58:45Z
|
2023-12-01T21:58:45Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Imdb name"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Desager
|
75,459,046 |
Carolyn Morgan
|
Carolyn Bradshaw Morgan is an American statistician and applied mathematician, one of the first African-American undergraduates at Vanderbilt University, and the former chair of the mathematics department at Hampton University.
Morgan was born in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, the oldest of three children of a single mother. She grew up going to segregated schools, but with integrated Advanced Placement classes and summer programs; she was her high school valedictorian. She became a student at Vanderbilt University, supported by a Rockefeller Scholarship. She majored in mathematics, and graduated in 1969 with her future husband, chemical engineer Morris Morgan. Both were among the eight African-American undergraduate students first admitted when Vanderbilt desegregated in the mid-1960s.
Morgan continued for a master's degree in mathematics at Wright State University, and worked as a schoolteacher and as a computer programmer for General Motors before joining the General Electric research and development center in Schenectady, New York in 1973. While there, she completed a Ph.D. in administrative and engineering systems and statistics at Union College in Schenectady in 1982.
She continued to work for GE until 1996, including participation in the development of the GE Profile dishwasher. From 1996 to 2007 she was chair of the mathematics department at Hampton University, continuing afterwards as a professor of mathematics there.
Morgan is a Fellow of the American Statistical Association, elected to the 1995 class of fellows.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Carolyn Bradshaw Morgan is an American statistician and applied mathematician, one of the first African-American undergraduates at Vanderbilt University, and the former chair of the mathematics department at Hampton University.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Morgan was born in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, the oldest of three children of a single mother. She grew up going to segregated schools, but with integrated Advanced Placement classes and summer programs; she was her high school valedictorian. She became a student at Vanderbilt University, supported by a Rockefeller Scholarship. She majored in mathematics, and graduated in 1969 with her future husband, chemical engineer Morris Morgan. Both were among the eight African-American undergraduate students first admitted when Vanderbilt desegregated in the mid-1960s.",
"title": "Education and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Morgan continued for a master's degree in mathematics at Wright State University, and worked as a schoolteacher and as a computer programmer for General Motors before joining the General Electric research and development center in Schenectady, New York in 1973. While there, she completed a Ph.D. in administrative and engineering systems and statistics at Union College in Schenectady in 1982.",
"title": "Education and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "She continued to work for GE until 1996, including participation in the development of the GE Profile dishwasher. From 1996 to 2007 she was chair of the mathematics department at Hampton University, continuing afterwards as a professor of mathematics there.",
"title": "Education and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Morgan is a Fellow of the American Statistical Association, elected to the 1995 class of fellows.",
"title": "Recognition"
}
] |
Carolyn Bradshaw Morgan is an American statistician and applied mathematician, one of the first African-American undergraduates at Vanderbilt University, and the former chair of the mathematics department at Hampton University.
|
2023-12-01T22:12:55Z
|
2023-12-02T06:18:57Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Use list-defined references",
"Template:R"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolyn_Morgan
|
75,459,190 |
Yoo Young-eun
|
Yoo Young-eun (Korean: 유영은; Born 1990) is a South Korean television director that started her career in KBS. She worked as assistant director in drama like Descendants of the Sun, Queen of Mystery, Manhole, and Queen of Mystery 2.
Her directorial debut as main director was in KBS Drama Special. Afterward She helmed television series How to Buy a Friend, as well as historical drama Bloody Heart that was screened in the 31st Energa Camerimaju International Film Festival.
Yoo started her career as director in KBS Drama Headquarters. She worked as assistant director in drama like Descendants of the Sun, Queen of Mystery, Manhole, and Queen of Mystery 2.
Yoo Young-eun received favorable reviews for her sensuous and beautiful drama visualization through drama How to Buy a Friend.
In 2018, Yoo, along with actors Lee Sang-yeob and Lee Yoo-young, collaborated in KBS Drama Special Trace of Love. The drama, written by Jeong Hyun, has gained attention for its heartfelt portrayal of a relationship that has already ended. The plot revolves around Lee Joo-young, an assistant manager at an architectural office, who is joined by her ex-boyfriend Ji-seop, played by Lee Sang-yeob, as they both delve into the remnants of their past romance. The drama offers viewers an opportunity to closely observe the intricacies of their journey.
In 2023, KBS's historical drama Bloody Heart was selected as official screenings for the 31st Energa Camerimaju International Film Festival held in Poland from in November 11th to the 18th.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Yoo Young-eun (Korean: 유영은; Born 1990) is a South Korean television director that started her career in KBS. She worked as assistant director in drama like Descendants of the Sun, Queen of Mystery, Manhole, and Queen of Mystery 2.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Her directorial debut as main director was in KBS Drama Special. Afterward She helmed television series How to Buy a Friend, as well as historical drama Bloody Heart that was screened in the 31st Energa Camerimaju International Film Festival.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Yoo started her career as director in KBS Drama Headquarters. She worked as assistant director in drama like Descendants of the Sun, Queen of Mystery, Manhole, and Queen of Mystery 2.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Yoo Young-eun received favorable reviews for her sensuous and beautiful drama visualization through drama How to Buy a Friend.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 2018, Yoo, along with actors Lee Sang-yeob and Lee Yoo-young, collaborated in KBS Drama Special Trace of Love. The drama, written by Jeong Hyun, has gained attention for its heartfelt portrayal of a relationship that has already ended. The plot revolves around Lee Joo-young, an assistant manager at an architectural office, who is joined by her ex-boyfriend Ji-seop, played by Lee Sang-yeob, as they both delve into the remnants of their past romance. The drama offers viewers an opportunity to closely observe the intricacies of their journey.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 2023, KBS's historical drama Bloody Heart was selected as official screenings for the 31st Energa Camerimaju International Film Festival held in Poland from in November 11th to the 18th.",
"title": "Accolades"
}
] |
Yoo Young-eun is a South Korean television director that started her career in KBS. She worked as assistant director in drama like Descendants of the Sun, Queen of Mystery, Manhole, and Queen of Mystery 2. Her directorial debut as main director was in KBS Drama Special. Afterward She helmed television series How to Buy a Friend, as well as historical drama Bloody Heart that was screened in the 31st Energa Camerimaju International Film Festival.
|
2023-12-01T22:33:14Z
|
2024-01-01T01:35:55Z
|
[
"Template:Notelist-ua",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Tooltip",
"Template:N/A",
"Template:Abbr",
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoo_Young-eun
|
75,459,204 |
Hamed Dramé
|
Hamed Karamoko Dramé (born 13 June 2001) is a French professional footballer who plays as a defender for Veikkausliiga club AC Oulu. Born in France, Dramé is of Malian descent.
After playing in his native France, Portugal, Ukraine and Cyprus, Dramé signed with a newly promoted Belgian Challenger Pro League club Francs Borains in August 2023, but his contract was terminated three days later by mutual agreement.
Shortly after his visit to Belgium, Dramé moved to Finland and signed with Veikkausliiga side AC Oulu in August 2023, on a deal for the rest of the season. His contract with Oulu was extended for the 2024 season in November 2023.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Hamed Karamoko Dramé (born 13 June 2001) is a French professional footballer who plays as a defender for Veikkausliiga club AC Oulu. Born in France, Dramé is of Malian descent.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "After playing in his native France, Portugal, Ukraine and Cyprus, Dramé signed with a newly promoted Belgian Challenger Pro League club Francs Borains in August 2023, but his contract was terminated three days later by mutual agreement.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Shortly after his visit to Belgium, Dramé moved to Finland and signed with Veikkausliiga side AC Oulu in August 2023, on a deal for the rest of the season. His contract with Oulu was extended for the 2024 season in November 2023.",
"title": "Career"
}
] |
Hamed Karamoko Dramé is a French professional footballer who plays as a defender for Veikkausliiga club AC Oulu. Born in France, Dramé is of Malian descent.
|
2023-12-01T22:35:31Z
|
2023-12-14T12:37:09Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox football biography",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Soccerway",
"Template:WorldFootball.net",
"Template:Short description"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamed_Dram%C3%A9
|
75,459,207 |
George Washington's relations with the Iroquois Confederacy
|
George Washington met several times with Native American tribal leaders throughout his life as both a British and Colonial diplomat in the Ohio River Valley. Washington was first assigned as a British diplomat to the Iroquois Confederacy during the French and Indian War in 1753. In the inter-war period, Washington met with several Native Tribes in the Ohio River Valley in 1770. Both during and after the Revolution, Washington and his cabinet met several times with native tribal leaders to discuss the ongoing hostilities between colonial settlers and Indian Territories. These events would help Washington influence early American Indian policy in the face of territorial wars and genocides.
The Ohio River Valley area follows the Ohio River and extends through the states of New York, Pennsylvania, Maryland, West Virginia, Kentucky, North Carolina, Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio. During the French and Indian War, this area was claimed territory by France, England, and a large confederation of Native Tribes known as the Iroquois Confederacy. The tensions there would escalate into a full-blown war in 1754.
During the Revolutionary War, this area was the front of Patriot conflicts with the Iroquois Confederacy and their British allies. At this time, an “Iroquois Civil War” occurred, with the Seneca and Mohawk Indians allying with the British and the Oneida, Tuscarora, and Delaware tribes allying with the Patriots.
While Washington had dealt with Native Americans throughout his life in Virginia, his first meeting with tribal leaders in an official capacity came in 1753, when he was asked to head diplomatic talks with French forces near the Ohio River in Virginia. He first met with three tribal leaders, including a Seneca chief named Tanacharison - called “Half King” by the British - in an Indian village called Logtown. Washington’s travel group to the French consisted of Christopher Gist, Jacob van Braam, four porters, and three Indian chiefs including Half King, Jesakake, and White Thunder, and their hunter. They visited the Indian village of Venango to try to convince the Indians living there to side with the British before continuing on.
They were unsuccessful in convincing the French and Indians to leave the Ohio River Valley, and Washington was generally considered to be belligerent and awkward in dealing with native tribal customs and feelings. Washington continued to meet with tribal leaders; with the help of Indian experts and Half King, Washington was able to broker an alliance between the Delaware and Shawnee tribes and the British. During this time, Half King gave Washington the Indian name "Caunotaucarius", meaning Town-taker or Town-destroyer. Indian tribes would use this name for Washington whenever they interacted with him politically.
The French and Indian War (1754 - 1763) began in part when Half King encouraged Washington to preemptively attack an approaching French encampment led by Joseph Coulon de Jumonville, which turned into a major political incident. It is possible that Half-King manipulated Washington in order to exploit the subsequent war, however he would fall ill and die shortly after the event.
The resulting battles and losses George Washington saw helped him better understand native customs and warfare. By the time he returned to the Valley in 1770, he was comfortable navigating Iroquois customs.
After the French and Indian War in the fall of 1770, Washington, his friend Dr. James Craik, and servants traveled to view lands Washington received for helping with the War. Washington saw these lands as valuable in agriculture and for mineral resources such as coal but also on this trip Washington renewed ties with Native Americans whom he previously met. Washington got a message from the chiefs of both the Conengayote and other Iroquois. Many of these chiefs remembered Washington from his previous visit in 1753, while others had not met him but only heard of him. Washington and Dr. Craik once again went to meet with the Conengayote however, they went on a canoe trip along the Ohio River with an interpreter, a Native American Guide, and a warrior and were able to go to many different Native American Villages. During this time there were rumors that Indians had killed two traders down the river. They were also able to view sixty Indians going to raid the Catawba tribe. Later after passing the mouth of the Kanawha Washington’s group was able to find another Indian Hunting party.
Washington recognized the leader of this party as Guyasuta, an Indian that had accompanied him in 1753. Guyasuata was now one of the Six Nations Chiefs, having fought in both the French and Indian War and The Pontiac War. By this time, Washington had a reputation as an experienced Native American fighter who had invaded the Ohio country with the British and fought against many Indian raids, but despite all this Guyasuata was still able to have his group join the party and even offered unto them his buffalo meat. In the morning Guyasuata described to Washington that Indians desired to trade with Virginia and asked him to describe to the governor their friendly intent toward white settlers.
Washington later would come across Guyasuata and his hunting camp again on his return journey, and was greeted with kindness and invited into the Indian ceremonies. Washington would discuss with Guyasuata about determining where to find rich planting soil for plantations. On November 17 Washington and his group were able to stop in Mingo Town; This made time for Washington to write about his observations about the many camps that the Natives had along the river. He described how Natives would go in family groups to hunt for food and frequently move their camps to where they were hunting. He also noted that the Natives that lived along the Ohio River did not view white settlers in a positive light as they were more uneasy and jealous.
During the Revolution, Washington was the most experienced Patriot to help broker treaties with native leaders in the Ohio River Valley. The Iroquois Confederacy had fractured, with the Seneca and Mohawk Indians allying with the British and the Oneida tribe considering allying with the Patriots.
In 1775, Congress was concerned about a British alliance with the Iroquois League in the Ohio River Valley, that there were several British agents in the territory - many of whom were loyalists colonists, and that the territory served as a safe haven for deserters and draft doggers. They established three committees for negotiating with the different tribes in the area and by 1776 had appropriated $30,000 to pay for tribal gifts and travel expenses.
Washington was then called in to broker a military alliance with the remaining Iroquois tribes: the Oneidas and the Tuscaroras. Recalling his time fighting alongside the Seneca chief Half King, Washington suggested that Colonial armies should fight alongside their Native Allies, stating that "Such a body of Indians, joined by some of our woodsmen would probably strike no small terror into the British and foreign troops, particularly the new comers." In 1777, Washington met with an Oneidas chief and Reverend Samuel Kirkland in his Morristown, New Jersey headquarters, where they formally declared their alliance; They would later join in the Battle of Oriskany to battle loyalist forces supported by Seneca and Mohawk Indians. The Oneida Tribe would remain firm supporters of the Patriots throughout the Revolution, fighting in the Western Front of the war.
The British Loyalists and their Iroquois allies responded with a string of terror strikes along the New York and Pennsylvania frontier. Congress ordered Washington to send a retaliatory force. Washington assigned Major General John Sullivan in 1778 to destroy Iroquois infrastructure and prevent further attacks. He specified that the army was “to lay waste all the settlements around, with instructions to do it in the most effectual manner, that the country may not be merely overrun, but destroyed.” Known as the Sullivan-Clinton Campaign, the soldiers found the Iroquois much less equipped and defended than they were led to believe, military discipline broke down, and a genocide ensued. Sixty Iroquois towns were annihilated, with the Patriot soldiers encountering nearly no resistance, ranging from large capitols to small farming hamlets.
After the Revolution, Colonists pushed into the Ohio River Valley and into Indian lands. Congress argued that because the Iroquois had supported the British they had forfeited the rights to western lands, even if only a portion of the tribes had fought for Loyalists.
In 1787, the Confederation Congress enacted the Northwestern Ordinance, officially opening the Ohio River Valley to settlement. The document assured that “(Indian) land shall never be taken from them without their consent… they never shall be invaded or disturbed.” However, the United Colonies had no way to enforce this law, and illegal seizure of Indian land continued unabated. Henry Knox, Washington’s Secretary of War, feared that continued illegal incursion into Native territories could cause another Indian coalition, which potentially could ally themselves with Spain in the South. Seneca Chiefs would write to Washington protesting the move, citing that these seizures violated the 1784 Treaty of Fort Stanwix which had seized large portions of Seneca land in return for protection of their remaining lands.
On February 4, 1793 George Washington met in his home for dinner on Market Street in Philadelphia. Guests included Thomas Jefferson, Henry Knox, Edmund Randolph, and also six Indian men and two Indian women with interpreters who had traveled long distances to the event. These Indians represented the nations of Piankashaw, Peoria, Potawatomi, Kaskaskia, and Mascouten; Before the meal, they prepared speeches that they would read to Washington, strings of wampum, and a calumet pipe of peace.
On February 11 Washington would host another dinner this time with chiefs of the six Iroquois nations. Before the meal, Washington thanked the chiefs and other Indian guests for diplomatically spreading messages to the Western tribes. During the yellow fever outbreak, these dinner meetings were put on pause and people fled the city for a time.
These visits would continue the next year on June 14, 1794 the dinner consisted of thirteen Cherokee chiefs once again in his home in Philadelphia. Many of the chiefs made speeches they had prepared and everyone drank and smoked. Four weeks later Washington met with a group of Chickasaws to ask them to act as scouts against tribes in the north of Ohio. These dinner meetings were a regular events for the President.
To keep order between the Indians and colonists there were several treaties put in place to establish boundaries between their two territories. However, these treaties were often broken by the colonists leading to violence. After the Revolutionary War, warfare between Natives and colonists was frequent.
To combat this violence George Washington and Henry Knox urged Congress to pass the First Trade and Intercourse Act that would result in the federal government being the only group that could deal with Indian affairs and purchase Indian land. The goal of this act was to assimilate the Indians to be a part of the colonist civilization. The federal government funded this by enticing the Indians with domesticated animals and farming resources. In 1808 Thomas Jefferson told southern Indian leaders their people should become farmers and develop the land in the hope that they would be assimilated and be part of the labor force.
Humanitarian efforts such as sending missionaries to Indians and services for making farming tools in exchange for Indian lands were excuses to force Indians out of their lands. White colonists were set on the idea that American civilization would spread across the nation and that Native people would inevitably die out due to this expansion.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "George Washington met several times with Native American tribal leaders throughout his life as both a British and Colonial diplomat in the Ohio River Valley. Washington was first assigned as a British diplomat to the Iroquois Confederacy during the French and Indian War in 1753. In the inter-war period, Washington met with several Native Tribes in the Ohio River Valley in 1770. Both during and after the Revolution, Washington and his cabinet met several times with native tribal leaders to discuss the ongoing hostilities between colonial settlers and Indian Territories. These events would help Washington influence early American Indian policy in the face of territorial wars and genocides.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The Ohio River Valley area follows the Ohio River and extends through the states of New York, Pennsylvania, Maryland, West Virginia, Kentucky, North Carolina, Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio. During the French and Indian War, this area was claimed territory by France, England, and a large confederation of Native Tribes known as the Iroquois Confederacy. The tensions there would escalate into a full-blown war in 1754.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "During the Revolutionary War, this area was the front of Patriot conflicts with the Iroquois Confederacy and their British allies. At this time, an “Iroquois Civil War” occurred, with the Seneca and Mohawk Indians allying with the British and the Oneida, Tuscarora, and Delaware tribes allying with the Patriots.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "While Washington had dealt with Native Americans throughout his life in Virginia, his first meeting with tribal leaders in an official capacity came in 1753, when he was asked to head diplomatic talks with French forces near the Ohio River in Virginia. He first met with three tribal leaders, including a Seneca chief named Tanacharison - called “Half King” by the British - in an Indian village called Logtown. Washington’s travel group to the French consisted of Christopher Gist, Jacob van Braam, four porters, and three Indian chiefs including Half King, Jesakake, and White Thunder, and their hunter. They visited the Indian village of Venango to try to convince the Indians living there to side with the British before continuing on.",
"title": "Washington's first expedition into the Ohio Valley"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "They were unsuccessful in convincing the French and Indians to leave the Ohio River Valley, and Washington was generally considered to be belligerent and awkward in dealing with native tribal customs and feelings. Washington continued to meet with tribal leaders; with the help of Indian experts and Half King, Washington was able to broker an alliance between the Delaware and Shawnee tribes and the British. During this time, Half King gave Washington the Indian name \"Caunotaucarius\", meaning Town-taker or Town-destroyer. Indian tribes would use this name for Washington whenever they interacted with him politically.",
"title": "Washington's first expedition into the Ohio Valley"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The French and Indian War (1754 - 1763) began in part when Half King encouraged Washington to preemptively attack an approaching French encampment led by Joseph Coulon de Jumonville, which turned into a major political incident. It is possible that Half-King manipulated Washington in order to exploit the subsequent war, however he would fall ill and die shortly after the event.",
"title": "Washington's first expedition into the Ohio Valley"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The resulting battles and losses George Washington saw helped him better understand native customs and warfare. By the time he returned to the Valley in 1770, he was comfortable navigating Iroquois customs.",
"title": "Washington's first expedition into the Ohio Valley"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "After the French and Indian War in the fall of 1770, Washington, his friend Dr. James Craik, and servants traveled to view lands Washington received for helping with the War. Washington saw these lands as valuable in agriculture and for mineral resources such as coal but also on this trip Washington renewed ties with Native Americans whom he previously met. Washington got a message from the chiefs of both the Conengayote and other Iroquois. Many of these chiefs remembered Washington from his previous visit in 1753, while others had not met him but only heard of him. Washington and Dr. Craik once again went to meet with the Conengayote however, they went on a canoe trip along the Ohio River with an interpreter, a Native American Guide, and a warrior and were able to go to many different Native American Villages. During this time there were rumors that Indians had killed two traders down the river. They were also able to view sixty Indians going to raid the Catawba tribe. Later after passing the mouth of the Kanawha Washington’s group was able to find another Indian Hunting party.",
"title": "Ohio River visits after the French and Indian War"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Washington recognized the leader of this party as Guyasuta, an Indian that had accompanied him in 1753. Guyasuata was now one of the Six Nations Chiefs, having fought in both the French and Indian War and The Pontiac War. By this time, Washington had a reputation as an experienced Native American fighter who had invaded the Ohio country with the British and fought against many Indian raids, but despite all this Guyasuata was still able to have his group join the party and even offered unto them his buffalo meat. In the morning Guyasuata described to Washington that Indians desired to trade with Virginia and asked him to describe to the governor their friendly intent toward white settlers.",
"title": "Ohio River visits after the French and Indian War"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Washington later would come across Guyasuata and his hunting camp again on his return journey, and was greeted with kindness and invited into the Indian ceremonies. Washington would discuss with Guyasuata about determining where to find rich planting soil for plantations. On November 17 Washington and his group were able to stop in Mingo Town; This made time for Washington to write about his observations about the many camps that the Natives had along the river. He described how Natives would go in family groups to hunt for food and frequently move their camps to where they were hunting. He also noted that the Natives that lived along the Ohio River did not view white settlers in a positive light as they were more uneasy and jealous.",
"title": "Ohio River visits after the French and Indian War"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "During the Revolution, Washington was the most experienced Patriot to help broker treaties with native leaders in the Ohio River Valley. The Iroquois Confederacy had fractured, with the Seneca and Mohawk Indians allying with the British and the Oneida tribe considering allying with the Patriots.",
"title": "Revolutionary Indian affairs"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "In 1775, Congress was concerned about a British alliance with the Iroquois League in the Ohio River Valley, that there were several British agents in the territory - many of whom were loyalists colonists, and that the territory served as a safe haven for deserters and draft doggers. They established three committees for negotiating with the different tribes in the area and by 1776 had appropriated $30,000 to pay for tribal gifts and travel expenses.",
"title": "Revolutionary Indian affairs"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "Washington was then called in to broker a military alliance with the remaining Iroquois tribes: the Oneidas and the Tuscaroras. Recalling his time fighting alongside the Seneca chief Half King, Washington suggested that Colonial armies should fight alongside their Native Allies, stating that \"Such a body of Indians, joined by some of our woodsmen would probably strike no small terror into the British and foreign troops, particularly the new comers.\" In 1777, Washington met with an Oneidas chief and Reverend Samuel Kirkland in his Morristown, New Jersey headquarters, where they formally declared their alliance; They would later join in the Battle of Oriskany to battle loyalist forces supported by Seneca and Mohawk Indians. The Oneida Tribe would remain firm supporters of the Patriots throughout the Revolution, fighting in the Western Front of the war.",
"title": "Revolutionary Indian affairs"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "The British Loyalists and their Iroquois allies responded with a string of terror strikes along the New York and Pennsylvania frontier. Congress ordered Washington to send a retaliatory force. Washington assigned Major General John Sullivan in 1778 to destroy Iroquois infrastructure and prevent further attacks. He specified that the army was “to lay waste all the settlements around, with instructions to do it in the most effectual manner, that the country may not be merely overrun, but destroyed.” Known as the Sullivan-Clinton Campaign, the soldiers found the Iroquois much less equipped and defended than they were led to believe, military discipline broke down, and a genocide ensued. Sixty Iroquois towns were annihilated, with the Patriot soldiers encountering nearly no resistance, ranging from large capitols to small farming hamlets.",
"title": "Revolutionary Indian affairs"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "After the Revolution, Colonists pushed into the Ohio River Valley and into Indian lands. Congress argued that because the Iroquois had supported the British they had forfeited the rights to western lands, even if only a portion of the tribes had fought for Loyalists.",
"title": "Post-Revolution relations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "In 1787, the Confederation Congress enacted the Northwestern Ordinance, officially opening the Ohio River Valley to settlement. The document assured that “(Indian) land shall never be taken from them without their consent… they never shall be invaded or disturbed.” However, the United Colonies had no way to enforce this law, and illegal seizure of Indian land continued unabated. Henry Knox, Washington’s Secretary of War, feared that continued illegal incursion into Native territories could cause another Indian coalition, which potentially could ally themselves with Spain in the South. Seneca Chiefs would write to Washington protesting the move, citing that these seizures violated the 1784 Treaty of Fort Stanwix which had seized large portions of Seneca land in return for protection of their remaining lands.",
"title": "Post-Revolution relations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "On February 4, 1793 George Washington met in his home for dinner on Market Street in Philadelphia. Guests included Thomas Jefferson, Henry Knox, Edmund Randolph, and also six Indian men and two Indian women with interpreters who had traveled long distances to the event. These Indians represented the nations of Piankashaw, Peoria, Potawatomi, Kaskaskia, and Mascouten; Before the meal, they prepared speeches that they would read to Washington, strings of wampum, and a calumet pipe of peace.",
"title": "Post-Revolution relations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "On February 11 Washington would host another dinner this time with chiefs of the six Iroquois nations. Before the meal, Washington thanked the chiefs and other Indian guests for diplomatically spreading messages to the Western tribes. During the yellow fever outbreak, these dinner meetings were put on pause and people fled the city for a time.",
"title": "Post-Revolution relations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "These visits would continue the next year on June 14, 1794 the dinner consisted of thirteen Cherokee chiefs once again in his home in Philadelphia. Many of the chiefs made speeches they had prepared and everyone drank and smoked. Four weeks later Washington met with a group of Chickasaws to ask them to act as scouts against tribes in the north of Ohio. These dinner meetings were a regular events for the President.",
"title": "Post-Revolution relations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "To keep order between the Indians and colonists there were several treaties put in place to establish boundaries between their two territories. However, these treaties were often broken by the colonists leading to violence. After the Revolutionary War, warfare between Natives and colonists was frequent.",
"title": "Changes in Indian Policy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "To combat this violence George Washington and Henry Knox urged Congress to pass the First Trade and Intercourse Act that would result in the federal government being the only group that could deal with Indian affairs and purchase Indian land. The goal of this act was to assimilate the Indians to be a part of the colonist civilization. The federal government funded this by enticing the Indians with domesticated animals and farming resources. In 1808 Thomas Jefferson told southern Indian leaders their people should become farmers and develop the land in the hope that they would be assimilated and be part of the labor force.",
"title": "Changes in Indian Policy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "Humanitarian efforts such as sending missionaries to Indians and services for making farming tools in exchange for Indian lands were excuses to force Indians out of their lands. White colonists were set on the idea that American civilization would spread across the nation and that Native people would inevitably die out due to this expansion.",
"title": "Changes in Indian Policy"
}
] |
George Washington met several times with Native American tribal leaders throughout his life as both a British and Colonial diplomat in the Ohio River Valley. Washington was first assigned as a British diplomat to the Iroquois Confederacy during the French and Indian War in 1753. In the inter-war period, Washington met with several Native Tribes in the Ohio River Valley in 1770. Both during and after the Revolution, Washington and his cabinet met several times with native tribal leaders to discuss the ongoing hostilities between colonial settlers and Indian Territories. These events would help Washington influence early American Indian policy in the face of territorial wars and genocides. The Ohio River Valley area follows the Ohio River and extends through the states of New York, Pennsylvania, Maryland, West Virginia, Kentucky, North Carolina, Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio. During the French and Indian War, this area was claimed territory by France, England, and a large confederation of Native Tribes known as the Iroquois Confederacy. The tensions there would escalate into a full-blown war in 1754. During the Revolutionary War, this area was the front of Patriot conflicts with the Iroquois Confederacy and their British allies. At this time, an “Iroquois Civil War” occurred, with the Seneca and Mohawk Indians allying with the British and the Oneida, Tuscarora, and Delaware tribes allying with the Patriots.
|
2023-12-01T22:36:15Z
|
2023-12-24T06:35:00Z
|
[
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Orphan",
"Template:Citation needed"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Washington%27s_relations_with_the_Iroquois_Confederacy
|
75,459,235 |
C Bounded Model Checker
|
In the context of computer science, the C Bounded Model Checker (CBMC) is a bounded model checker for C programs. It was the first such tool.
CBMC has participated in the Competition on Software Verification (SV-COMP) in the years 2014-2022. It came in first in at least one category in 2014, 2015, and 2017.
CBMC has been used to verify C code at Amazon Web Services. It is used as model checker in the Kani and Crust verifiers for Rust, and the JBMC bounded model checker for Java.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "In the context of computer science, the C Bounded Model Checker (CBMC) is a bounded model checker for C programs. It was the first such tool.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "CBMC has participated in the Competition on Software Verification (SV-COMP) in the years 2014-2022. It came in first in at least one category in 2014, 2015, and 2017.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "CBMC has been used to verify C code at Amazon Web Services. It is used as model checker in the Kani and Crust verifiers for Rust, and the JBMC bounded model checker for Java.",
"title": "Applications"
}
] |
In the context of computer science, the C Bounded Model Checker (CBMC) is a bounded model checker for C programs. It was the first such tool. CBMC has participated in the Competition on Software Verification (SV-COMP) in the years 2014-2022. It came in first in at least one category in 2014, 2015, and 2017.
|
2023-12-01T22:40:22Z
|
2023-12-11T03:59:03Z
|
[
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Official website",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_Bounded_Model_Checker
|
75,459,239 |
A. R. Frank Wazzan
|
A. R. "Frank" Wazzan (born October 17, 1935; Latakia, French Mandate Syria) is Distinguished Professor, and Dean Emeritus, of the Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of California, Los Angeles ("UCLA"). Wazzan is internationally recognized for his research in the areas of nuclear material, thermal hydraulics, and stability of laminar flows. He is known for his research on the design of underwater weapons systems for the U.S. Navy, and on the operation of pressurized water nuclear reactors for commercial applications.
Wazzan attended the American Mission School, Latakia, Syria from 1942-1952. From October 1953 - March 1954 he attended Frankfurt University, Frankfurt, Germany. In 1955, Wazzan emigrated to the United States (port of entry New York, January 26, 1955). From January 1955 - August 1955 he attended Geneva College, Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania. Wazzan then enrolled at the University of California, Berkeley, which awarded him a bachelor's degree in chemical engineering (1959), a master's in mechanical engineering and aeronautic sciences (1961), and a doctorate in engineering science (1963). Note: Wazzan spent part of '57-58' at UCLA. UC Berkeley Dissertation: Analysis of Enhanced Diffusivity in Nickel, August 1962. Dissertation advisor: John E. Dorn.
Upon completing his doctorate, Wazzan accepted a position as assistant professor at UCLA where he served on the faculty for more than 40 years. He was named Associate Dean in 1981 and Dean of the School of Engineering and Applied Science in 1986, serving in that capacity until 2001. In 1996, Wazzan was instrumental in establishing the graduate degree program in biomedical engineering.
In addition to his academic career, Wazzan served as consultant to Douglas Aircraft, Hughes Electrodynamics, North American Rockwell, the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, Westinghouse Oceanics Division, the French Atomic Energy Commission, Électricité de France (Visiting Scholar, Office of Commissioner Atomic Energy), Honeywell, and the Department of Defense through the RAND Corporation. In the latter role he was granted secret, top secret, and critical nuclear weapon design and information clearances to work on the design of underwater weapon systems, study the effect of nuclear radiation on the performance of electronic materials and communication satellites, and conduct theoretical studies in methods of hardening boosters and satellites to laser and microwave weapons.
Wazzan was the recipient in 1966 of a Guggenheim Fellowship at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark for studies of magnetic interaction in solids.
He was the recipient in 1977 of the "Favorite Professor Award" from the Engineering Society of the University of California.
His paper (with H. Procaccia, and J. David) "Effects of baffling and nonuniform feedwater discharge hole distribution on PWR thermal hydraulics." was awarded "Best Paper" at the Proceedings of International Nuclear Power Plant Thermal Hydraulics and Operations, Taipei City, Taiwan, Republic of China. 1984.
He is recipient of the Gold Medal Award at the First International Meeting on Nuclear Power Plants in Commercial Operations.
Wazzan is an Associate Fellow of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. He is a Fellow of the American Nuclear Society.
On June 29, 2001, Wazzan was honored with a tree dedication and plaque permanently mounted outside Boelter Hall, UCLA inscribed "Dean A. R. Frank Wazzan - In Honor of his 15 Years of Leadership and Vision."
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "A. R. \"Frank\" Wazzan (born October 17, 1935; Latakia, French Mandate Syria) is Distinguished Professor, and Dean Emeritus, of the Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of California, Los Angeles (\"UCLA\"). Wazzan is internationally recognized for his research in the areas of nuclear material, thermal hydraulics, and stability of laminar flows. He is known for his research on the design of underwater weapons systems for the U.S. Navy, and on the operation of pressurized water nuclear reactors for commercial applications.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Wazzan attended the American Mission School, Latakia, Syria from 1942-1952. From October 1953 - March 1954 he attended Frankfurt University, Frankfurt, Germany. In 1955, Wazzan emigrated to the United States (port of entry New York, January 26, 1955). From January 1955 - August 1955 he attended Geneva College, Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania. Wazzan then enrolled at the University of California, Berkeley, which awarded him a bachelor's degree in chemical engineering (1959), a master's in mechanical engineering and aeronautic sciences (1961), and a doctorate in engineering science (1963). Note: Wazzan spent part of '57-58' at UCLA. UC Berkeley Dissertation: Analysis of Enhanced Diffusivity in Nickel, August 1962. Dissertation advisor: John E. Dorn.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Upon completing his doctorate, Wazzan accepted a position as assistant professor at UCLA where he served on the faculty for more than 40 years. He was named Associate Dean in 1981 and Dean of the School of Engineering and Applied Science in 1986, serving in that capacity until 2001. In 1996, Wazzan was instrumental in establishing the graduate degree program in biomedical engineering.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In addition to his academic career, Wazzan served as consultant to Douglas Aircraft, Hughes Electrodynamics, North American Rockwell, the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, Westinghouse Oceanics Division, the French Atomic Energy Commission, Électricité de France (Visiting Scholar, Office of Commissioner Atomic Energy), Honeywell, and the Department of Defense through the RAND Corporation. In the latter role he was granted secret, top secret, and critical nuclear weapon design and information clearances to work on the design of underwater weapon systems, study the effect of nuclear radiation on the performance of electronic materials and communication satellites, and conduct theoretical studies in methods of hardening boosters and satellites to laser and microwave weapons.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Wazzan was the recipient in 1966 of a Guggenheim Fellowship at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark for studies of magnetic interaction in solids.",
"title": "Awards and honors"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "He was the recipient in 1977 of the \"Favorite Professor Award\" from the Engineering Society of the University of California.",
"title": "Awards and honors"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "His paper (with H. Procaccia, and J. David) \"Effects of baffling and nonuniform feedwater discharge hole distribution on PWR thermal hydraulics.\" was awarded \"Best Paper\" at the Proceedings of International Nuclear Power Plant Thermal Hydraulics and Operations, Taipei City, Taiwan, Republic of China. 1984.",
"title": "Awards and honors"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "He is recipient of the Gold Medal Award at the First International Meeting on Nuclear Power Plants in Commercial Operations.",
"title": "Awards and honors"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Wazzan is an Associate Fellow of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. He is a Fellow of the American Nuclear Society.",
"title": "Awards and honors"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "On June 29, 2001, Wazzan was honored with a tree dedication and plaque permanently mounted outside Boelter Hall, UCLA inscribed \"Dean A. R. Frank Wazzan - In Honor of his 15 Years of Leadership and Vision.\"",
"title": "Awards and honors"
}
] |
A. R. "Frank" Wazzan is Distinguished Professor, and Dean Emeritus, of the Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of California, Los Angeles ("UCLA"). Wazzan is internationally recognized for his research in the areas of nuclear material, thermal hydraulics, and stability of laminar flows. He is known for his research on the design of underwater weapons systems for the U.S. Navy, and on the operation of pressurized water nuclear reactors for commercial applications.
|
2023-12-01T22:41:26Z
|
2023-12-11T17:54:29Z
|
[
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Improve categories",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite book"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._R._Frank_Wazzan
|
75,459,246 |
Pat Perry (artist)
|
Pat Perry (born 1991) is an American painter and street artist based in Detroit, Michigan. He is best known for a series of sketchbooks and 35mm photographs documenting years of itinerant traveling around the United States and painting realistic depictions of 21st century America. His practice also includes mural painting, photography, illustration, storytelling, and freight train tagging.
Perry was born in Pontiac, Michigan, and grew up in Comstock Park. His father was a copywriter, and his mother was a remedial teacher. From 2009 to 2012, Pat attended Kendall College of Art and Design, but did not graduate.
During the early 2010s, Perry gained recognition for his series of sketchbooks and photographs collected while traveling around the United States by hitchhiking and riding freight trains. His large-scale works and posters have called attention to various social causes through collaborations with groups such as AptArts, No More Deaths, and the UN High Commissioner For Refugees. He collaborated with the Beehive Design Collective on their years-long poster project, MesoAmerica Resiste.
From 2015 to the present, Perry created for his large-scale murals on buildings in Belgium, Mozambique, Australia, Sweden, Finland, Kosovo, New Zealand, and Iraqi Kurdistan, as well as several murals in Detroit. His murals depict diverse cultures and landscapes of different parts of the world, often involving humanistic, socially-conscious themes. In addition to murals on buildings, Perry has worked on murals on the exterior of a plane, automotive vehicles as well as a skateboard park.
In 2018, Perry had his first museum exhibition, titled National Lilypond Songs, at the Urban Institute for Contemporary Art in Grand Rapids, Michigan. The show featured depictions of the American landscape, and was considered as a major shift for Perry. The style of painting was compared to the artworks of Andrew Wyeth and Grant Wood.
In 2020, Perry had his second solo exhibition, Song and Dance, at Takashi Murakami’s Hidari Zingaro gallery in Tokyo, Japan. In 2021, Perry debuted Sensemaking, which depicted quiet scenes framed through roadside vantage points and performances of costumed figures and contemporary symbols. The works centered around a broad theme of flawed logic while continuing his social commentary.
In 2023, Perry presented a solo exhibition, Which World, at Hashimoto Contemporary in Los Angeles. The artwork utilized images from crowd-sourced, public-facing archives like Craigslist or YouTube. Everyday objects were used to represent the effects of the digital age on day-to-day life in Perry's Craigslist series.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Pat Perry (born 1991) is an American painter and street artist based in Detroit, Michigan. He is best known for a series of sketchbooks and 35mm photographs documenting years of itinerant traveling around the United States and painting realistic depictions of 21st century America. His practice also includes mural painting, photography, illustration, storytelling, and freight train tagging.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Perry was born in Pontiac, Michigan, and grew up in Comstock Park. His father was a copywriter, and his mother was a remedial teacher. From 2009 to 2012, Pat attended Kendall College of Art and Design, but did not graduate.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "During the early 2010s, Perry gained recognition for his series of sketchbooks and photographs collected while traveling around the United States by hitchhiking and riding freight trains. His large-scale works and posters have called attention to various social causes through collaborations with groups such as AptArts, No More Deaths, and the UN High Commissioner For Refugees. He collaborated with the Beehive Design Collective on their years-long poster project, MesoAmerica Resiste.",
"title": "Work"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "From 2015 to the present, Perry created for his large-scale murals on buildings in Belgium, Mozambique, Australia, Sweden, Finland, Kosovo, New Zealand, and Iraqi Kurdistan, as well as several murals in Detroit. His murals depict diverse cultures and landscapes of different parts of the world, often involving humanistic, socially-conscious themes. In addition to murals on buildings, Perry has worked on murals on the exterior of a plane, automotive vehicles as well as a skateboard park.",
"title": "Work"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 2018, Perry had his first museum exhibition, titled National Lilypond Songs, at the Urban Institute for Contemporary Art in Grand Rapids, Michigan. The show featured depictions of the American landscape, and was considered as a major shift for Perry. The style of painting was compared to the artworks of Andrew Wyeth and Grant Wood.",
"title": "Work"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 2020, Perry had his second solo exhibition, Song and Dance, at Takashi Murakami’s Hidari Zingaro gallery in Tokyo, Japan. In 2021, Perry debuted Sensemaking, which depicted quiet scenes framed through roadside vantage points and performances of costumed figures and contemporary symbols. The works centered around a broad theme of flawed logic while continuing his social commentary.",
"title": "Work"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 2023, Perry presented a solo exhibition, Which World, at Hashimoto Contemporary in Los Angeles. The artwork utilized images from crowd-sourced, public-facing archives like Craigslist or YouTube. Everyday objects were used to represent the effects of the digital age on day-to-day life in Perry's Craigslist series.",
"title": "Work"
}
] |
Pat Perry is an American painter and street artist based in Detroit, Michigan. He is best known for a series of sketchbooks and 35mm photographs documenting years of itinerant traveling around the United States and painting realistic depictions of 21st century America. His practice also includes mural painting, photography, illustration, storytelling, and freight train tagging.
|
2023-12-01T22:42:23Z
|
2023-12-22T20:27:09Z
|
[
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Official",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox artist",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pat_Perry_(artist)
|
75,459,260 |
Hyperbola-1 (rocket)
|
The Hyperbola-1 (aka Shuang Quxian-1, SQX-1) (Chinese: 双曲线一号) rocket is 20.8 m (68 ft) tall, 1.4 m (4 ft 7 in) in diameter and weighs 31 t (34 tons). It consists of four all solid fuel stages, guided by liquid fuel attitude control engines. It can launch 300 kg (660 lb) into low Earth orbit (LEO). The rocket might be based on Chinese military missiles (perhaps DF-11 or DF-15). The first stage of the rocket is equipped with four grid fins. The launch price is reported around US$5 million.
Its successful maiden flight was on 25 July 2019, at 05:00 UTC from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It launched from a movable supporting platform. It placed numerous payloads, among them the CAS-7B amateur radio satellite, into orbit 300 km (190 mi) above Earth. CAS-7B decayed from orbit 6 August 2019. It was the first Chinese private company to achieve orbit (orbital launches of other private companies before had failed).
A second launch occurred on 1 February 2021, at 08:15 UTC (16:15 Beijing Time) from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center with 6 unidentified satellites but failed to reach orbit. A subsequent investigation revealed that a piece of insulation had broken off and got stuck in the turning mechanism of grid fin Number IV. When the piece was blown away, the control system then suddenly overcompensated, resulting in the rocket being ripped apart by excessive aerodynamic forces. The rocket was named "Tianshu" because its outer fuselage was covered with the artistic creations (images of compound made-up Chinese characters) of the contemporary artist Xu Bing.
iSpace launched a third Hyperbola-1 solid-rocket vehicle on 3 August 2021. SpaceNews was reporting the same day that the outcome of the launch was unknown, but that amateur video of the launch had been posted, but then deleted from Chinese social media. After most of the day had passed, the Chinese official media Xinhua reported that the launch was unsuccessful due to off-nominal performance of the rocket which resulted in a failure to achieve orbit. An official statement released by the company itself the following day clarified that the failure was caused by a malfunctioning in the fairing separation process, that precluded the payload from reaching the target orbit. A fourth launch attempt on May 13, 2022, was unsuccessful as well.
In April 2023, i-Space performed a fifth launch of the Hyperbola-1 which successfully reached orbit without a payload (or possibly a dummy payload), and then followed with another launch on 17 December 2023 that placed the DEAR-1 satellite from Chinese company Azspace into a 500 kilometre SSO orbit.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Hyperbola-1 (aka Shuang Quxian-1, SQX-1) (Chinese: 双曲线一号) rocket is 20.8 m (68 ft) tall, 1.4 m (4 ft 7 in) in diameter and weighs 31 t (34 tons). It consists of four all solid fuel stages, guided by liquid fuel attitude control engines. It can launch 300 kg (660 lb) into low Earth orbit (LEO). The rocket might be based on Chinese military missiles (perhaps DF-11 or DF-15). The first stage of the rocket is equipped with four grid fins. The launch price is reported around US$5 million.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Its successful maiden flight was on 25 July 2019, at 05:00 UTC from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It launched from a movable supporting platform. It placed numerous payloads, among them the CAS-7B amateur radio satellite, into orbit 300 km (190 mi) above Earth. CAS-7B decayed from orbit 6 August 2019. It was the first Chinese private company to achieve orbit (orbital launches of other private companies before had failed).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "A second launch occurred on 1 February 2021, at 08:15 UTC (16:15 Beijing Time) from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center with 6 unidentified satellites but failed to reach orbit. A subsequent investigation revealed that a piece of insulation had broken off and got stuck in the turning mechanism of grid fin Number IV. When the piece was blown away, the control system then suddenly overcompensated, resulting in the rocket being ripped apart by excessive aerodynamic forces. The rocket was named \"Tianshu\" because its outer fuselage was covered with the artistic creations (images of compound made-up Chinese characters) of the contemporary artist Xu Bing.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "iSpace launched a third Hyperbola-1 solid-rocket vehicle on 3 August 2021. SpaceNews was reporting the same day that the outcome of the launch was unknown, but that amateur video of the launch had been posted, but then deleted from Chinese social media. After most of the day had passed, the Chinese official media Xinhua reported that the launch was unsuccessful due to off-nominal performance of the rocket which resulted in a failure to achieve orbit. An official statement released by the company itself the following day clarified that the failure was caused by a malfunctioning in the fairing separation process, that precluded the payload from reaching the target orbit. A fourth launch attempt on May 13, 2022, was unsuccessful as well.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In April 2023, i-Space performed a fifth launch of the Hyperbola-1 which successfully reached orbit without a payload (or possibly a dummy payload), and then followed with another launch on 17 December 2023 that placed the DEAR-1 satellite from Chinese company Azspace into a 500 kilometre SSO orbit.",
"title": ""
}
] |
The Hyperbola-1 rocket is 20.8 m tall, 1.4 m in diameter and weighs 31 t. It consists of four all solid fuel stages, guided by liquid fuel attitude control engines. It can launch 300 kg into low Earth orbit (LEO). The rocket might be based on Chinese military missiles. The first stage of the rocket is equipped with four grid fins. The launch price is reported around US$5 million. Its successful maiden flight was on 25 July 2019, at 05:00 UTC from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It launched from a movable supporting platform. It placed numerous payloads, among them the CAS-7B amateur radio satellite, into orbit 300 km above Earth. CAS-7B decayed from orbit 6 August 2019. It was the first Chinese private company to achieve orbit. A second launch occurred on 1 February 2021, at 08:15 UTC from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center with 6 unidentified satellites but failed to reach orbit. A subsequent investigation revealed that a piece of insulation had broken off and got stuck in the turning mechanism of grid fin Number IV. When the piece was blown away, the control system then suddenly overcompensated, resulting in the rocket being ripped apart by excessive aerodynamic forces. The rocket was named "Tianshu" because its outer fuselage was covered with the artistic creations of the contemporary artist Xu Bing. iSpace launched a third Hyperbola-1 solid-rocket vehicle on 3 August 2021. SpaceNews was reporting the same day that the outcome of the launch was unknown, but that amateur video of the launch had been posted, but then deleted from Chinese social media. After most of the day had passed, the Chinese official media Xinhua reported that the launch was unsuccessful due to off-nominal performance of the rocket which resulted in a failure to achieve orbit. An official statement released by the company itself the following day clarified that the failure was caused by a malfunctioning in the fairing separation process, that precluded the payload from reaching the target orbit. A fourth launch attempt on May 13, 2022, was unsuccessful as well. In April 2023, i-Space performed a fifth launch of the Hyperbola-1 which successfully reached orbit without a payload, and then followed with another launch on 17 December 2023 that placed the DEAR-1 satellite from Chinese company Azspace into a 500 kilometre SSO orbit.
|
2023-12-01T22:44:48Z
|
2023-12-26T17:12:11Z
|
[
"Template:Planned",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Infobox Rocket",
"Template:Success",
"Template:Failure"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperbola-1_(rocket)
|
75,459,262 |
2023 BC Port strike
|
The 2023 BC Port strike was a 13-day strike from 1 July to 13 July with over 7,400 striking workers freezing up to $10 billion of trade in Vancouver, British Columbia–Canada's busiest port. On 4 August, a deal drafted by a federal mediator between the International Longshore and Warehouse Union (ILWU) and the British Columbia Maritime Employers Association (BCMEA) was accepted. The 13-day strike began on 1 July and prevented the movement of cargo at thirty 30 port terminals and other sites in the province with over 7,400 workers on strike over wages, pensions, "contracting and automation". The trade disruption amounted to approximately $500 million daily, according to Canadian Manufacturers & Exporters (CME).
Over 40% of cargo shipped to Canada is handled at the Vancouver port system. By mid-July after 13-days of the strike, there were approximately 63,000 shipping containers that needed to be unloaded. A major business and industry group, which included the Greater Vancouver Board of Trade (GVBoT), Canadian Federation of Independent Business, and the BC Chamber of Commerce, costed the disruption at an estimated $9 billion worth of trade, according to CityTV.
The strike was the result of a vote held on 12 June, in which 98% of the International Longshore and Warehouse Union (ILWU) membership—representing 7,000 terminal cargo workers members—voted in favour of the strike. The ILWU began bargaining with British Columbia Maritime Employers Association (BCMEA) in February with their contract ending in March.
Port operations were able to resume on 13 July after the BCMEA announced a tentative agreement with the ILWU had been reached. Seamus O'Regan said, "the strike is over". Picket lines with workers on strike appeared again briefly on 18 July when ILWU leadership voted against the Canada Industrial Relations Board's (CIRB) terms. The CIRB ruled the renewed strike as unlawful because the ILWU had not provided a 72-hour warning.
On 19 July, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau convened an incident response group with Cabinet ministers and senior officials. The incident response team was created on 28 August 2018 by Trudeau, and described by the government as "a dedicated, emergency committee that will convene in the event of a national crisis or during incidents elsewhere that have major implications for Canada." It is only convened when there is a national crisis, for example, the 2018 Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi, the Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752, the 2020 Canadian pipeline and railway protests, the COVID-19 pandemic, the Freedom Convoy movement and the major blockades associated with the Convoy, the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and the Wagner Group rebellion.
The ILWU had issued a new notice to strike to begin on 22 July, but then quickly rescinded the notice after the incident response team had been convened.
On August 4, with help from the Canada Industrial Relations Board, over 74% of the ILWU members voted to accept the BCMEA's offer which included increased wages and training.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2023 BC Port strike was a 13-day strike from 1 July to 13 July with over 7,400 striking workers freezing up to $10 billion of trade in Vancouver, British Columbia–Canada's busiest port. On 4 August, a deal drafted by a federal mediator between the International Longshore and Warehouse Union (ILWU) and the British Columbia Maritime Employers Association (BCMEA) was accepted. The 13-day strike began on 1 July and prevented the movement of cargo at thirty 30 port terminals and other sites in the province with over 7,400 workers on strike over wages, pensions, \"contracting and automation\". The trade disruption amounted to approximately $500 million daily, according to Canadian Manufacturers & Exporters (CME).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Over 40% of cargo shipped to Canada is handled at the Vancouver port system. By mid-July after 13-days of the strike, there were approximately 63,000 shipping containers that needed to be unloaded. A major business and industry group, which included the Greater Vancouver Board of Trade (GVBoT), Canadian Federation of Independent Business, and the BC Chamber of Commerce, costed the disruption at an estimated $9 billion worth of trade, according to CityTV.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The strike was the result of a vote held on 12 June, in which 98% of the International Longshore and Warehouse Union (ILWU) membership—representing 7,000 terminal cargo workers members—voted in favour of the strike. The ILWU began bargaining with British Columbia Maritime Employers Association (BCMEA) in February with their contract ending in March.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Port operations were able to resume on 13 July after the BCMEA announced a tentative agreement with the ILWU had been reached. Seamus O'Regan said, \"the strike is over\". Picket lines with workers on strike appeared again briefly on 18 July when ILWU leadership voted against the Canada Industrial Relations Board's (CIRB) terms. The CIRB ruled the renewed strike as unlawful because the ILWU had not provided a 72-hour warning.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "On 19 July, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau convened an incident response group with Cabinet ministers and senior officials. The incident response team was created on 28 August 2018 by Trudeau, and described by the government as \"a dedicated, emergency committee that will convene in the event of a national crisis or during incidents elsewhere that have major implications for Canada.\" It is only convened when there is a national crisis, for example, the 2018 Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi, the Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752, the 2020 Canadian pipeline and railway protests, the COVID-19 pandemic, the Freedom Convoy movement and the major blockades associated with the Convoy, the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and the Wagner Group rebellion.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The ILWU had issued a new notice to strike to begin on 22 July, but then quickly rescinded the notice after the incident response team had been convened.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "On August 4, with help from the Canada Industrial Relations Board, over 74% of the ILWU members voted to accept the BCMEA's offer which included increased wages and training.",
"title": ""
}
] |
The 2023 BC Port strike was a 13-day strike from 1 July to 13 July with over 7,400 striking workers freezing up to $10 billion of trade in Vancouver, British Columbia–Canada's busiest port. On 4 August, a deal drafted by a federal mediator between the International Longshore and Warehouse Union (ILWU) and the British Columbia Maritime Employers Association (BCMEA) was accepted. The 13-day strike began on 1 July and prevented the movement of cargo at thirty 30 port terminals and other sites in the province with over 7,400 workers on strike over wages, pensions, "contracting and automation". The trade disruption amounted to approximately $500 million daily, according to Canadian Manufacturers & Exporters (CME). Over 40% of cargo shipped to Canada is handled at the Vancouver port system. By mid-July after 13-days of the strike, there were approximately 63,000 shipping containers that needed to be unloaded. A major business and industry group, which included the Greater Vancouver Board of Trade (GVBoT), Canadian Federation of Independent Business, and the BC Chamber of Commerce, costed the disruption at an estimated $9 billion worth of trade, according to CityTV. The strike was the result of a vote held on 12 June, in which 98% of the International Longshore and Warehouse Union (ILWU) membership—representing 7,000 terminal cargo workers members—voted in favour of the strike. The ILWU began bargaining with British Columbia Maritime Employers Association (BCMEA) in February with their contract ending in March. Port operations were able to resume on 13 July after the BCMEA announced a tentative agreement with the ILWU had been reached. Seamus O'Regan said, "the strike is over". Picket lines with workers on strike appeared again briefly on 18 July when ILWU leadership voted against the Canada Industrial Relations Board's (CIRB) terms. The CIRB ruled the renewed strike as unlawful because the ILWU had not provided a 72-hour warning. On 19 July, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau convened an incident response group with Cabinet ministers and senior officials. The incident response team was created on 28 August 2018 by Trudeau, and described by the government as "a dedicated, emergency committee that will convene in the event of a national crisis or during incidents elsewhere that have major implications for Canada." It is only convened when there is a national crisis, for example, the 2018 Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi, the Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752, the 2020 Canadian pipeline and railway protests, the COVID-19 pandemic, the Freedom Convoy movement and the major blockades associated with the Convoy, the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and the Wagner Group rebellion. The ILWU had issued a new notice to strike to begin on 22 July, but then quickly rescinded the notice after the incident response team had been convened. On August 4, with help from the Canada Industrial Relations Board, over 74% of the ILWU members voted to accept the BCMEA's offer which included increased wages and training.
|
2023-12-01T22:44:57Z
|
2023-12-22T21:54:32Z
|
[
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Endash",
"Template:Emdash",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_BC_Port_strike
|
75,459,298 |
Let Me Take Your Pulse
|
Let Me Take Your Pulse (Chinese: 你好，我的大夫; lit. Hello My Doctor) is a Hong Kong television series created and produced by television network TVB. It premiered on 11 September 2023 and ran until 13 October 2023, spanning 25 episodes. Starring Sisley Choi and Matthew Ho, the series follows the lives of a group of young Chinese Medicine practitioners and their life journey in healing themselves and others.
After graduating from the School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ching Ka-ying became a registered traditional Chinese medicine practitioner. She joined the government Chinese medicine clinic and has been there for ten years. She has now been promoted to the position of Chief of Staff, responsible for managing the entire clinic and training new Chinese medicine practitioners. Among the group of fresh graduates, there is her childhood friend, classmate, and ex-boyfriend, Koo Ching-king. Back then, Ching-king chose to continue his studies in Chinese medicine, forsaking Ka-ying. He has since earned a doctorate degree in Chinese medicine, ironically becoming Ka-ying's subordinate. Just as before, Ka-ying focuses on practicality while Ching-king emphasizes idealism. Ka-ying must consider cost-effectiveness and regulations in her job, while Ching-king's eyes are only on the patients, seemingly ignoring the rules. With new grudges and old resentments entangling them, emotions interweaving, despite their conflicts and differences, both share the compassionate heart of healers. They are united in promoting traditional Chinese medicine and hope to use their medical skills to help more patients. Faced with the injustices in the field of Chinese medicine, in the end, they both find a common path. Together with a group of other young Chinese medicine physicians, they break through the constraints of reality and embark on the path of benevolent medicine, striving to create the ideal clinic in the hearts of everyone, overcoming obstacles to serve as compassionate healers.
Principal photography took place approximately from June to October 2022. This series was the second instance where TVB had selected Traditional Chinese medicine as the central theme for a TV show, the first being A Herbalist Affair in 2002. The series delves into topics of human emotions, conflicts with Western medicine, and the struggle of traditional Chinese medicine to gain recognition. The screenwriting team and producer Dave Fong studied the lives and work of traditional Chinese medicine practitioners for a period of two to three months. With strict oversight from professional consultants in traditional Chinese medicine, the series primarily adapts stories from real medical cases and examples found in books. The actors also received an instruction course from the professionals before filming.
(*) Transliteration used in the absence of a formal English name
The series reached its peak with a viewership rating of 22.9 points, equivalent to 1.47 million viewers.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Let Me Take Your Pulse (Chinese: 你好，我的大夫; lit. Hello My Doctor) is a Hong Kong television series created and produced by television network TVB. It premiered on 11 September 2023 and ran until 13 October 2023, spanning 25 episodes. Starring Sisley Choi and Matthew Ho, the series follows the lives of a group of young Chinese Medicine practitioners and their life journey in healing themselves and others.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "After graduating from the School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ching Ka-ying became a registered traditional Chinese medicine practitioner. She joined the government Chinese medicine clinic and has been there for ten years. She has now been promoted to the position of Chief of Staff, responsible for managing the entire clinic and training new Chinese medicine practitioners. Among the group of fresh graduates, there is her childhood friend, classmate, and ex-boyfriend, Koo Ching-king. Back then, Ching-king chose to continue his studies in Chinese medicine, forsaking Ka-ying. He has since earned a doctorate degree in Chinese medicine, ironically becoming Ka-ying's subordinate. Just as before, Ka-ying focuses on practicality while Ching-king emphasizes idealism. Ka-ying must consider cost-effectiveness and regulations in her job, while Ching-king's eyes are only on the patients, seemingly ignoring the rules. With new grudges and old resentments entangling them, emotions interweaving, despite their conflicts and differences, both share the compassionate heart of healers. They are united in promoting traditional Chinese medicine and hope to use their medical skills to help more patients. Faced with the injustices in the field of Chinese medicine, in the end, they both find a common path. Together with a group of other young Chinese medicine physicians, they break through the constraints of reality and embark on the path of benevolent medicine, striving to create the ideal clinic in the hearts of everyone, overcoming obstacles to serve as compassionate healers.",
"title": "Synopsis"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Principal photography took place approximately from June to October 2022. This series was the second instance where TVB had selected Traditional Chinese medicine as the central theme for a TV show, the first being A Herbalist Affair in 2002. The series delves into topics of human emotions, conflicts with Western medicine, and the struggle of traditional Chinese medicine to gain recognition. The screenwriting team and producer Dave Fong studied the lives and work of traditional Chinese medicine practitioners for a period of two to three months. With strict oversight from professional consultants in traditional Chinese medicine, the series primarily adapts stories from real medical cases and examples found in books. The actors also received an instruction course from the professionals before filming.",
"title": "Production and background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "(*) Transliteration used in the absence of a formal English name",
"title": "Music"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The series reached its peak with a viewership rating of 22.9 points, equivalent to 1.47 million viewers.",
"title": "Reception and ratings"
}
] |
Let Me Take Your Pulse is a Hong Kong television series created and produced by television network TVB. It premiered on 11 September 2023 and ran until 13 October 2023, spanning 25 episodes. Starring Sisley Choi and Matthew Ho, the series follows the lives of a group of young Chinese Medicine practitioners and their life journey in healing themselves and others.
|
2023-12-01T22:51:02Z
|
2023-12-10T19:00:16Z
|
[
"Template:Track listing",
"Template:Small",
"Template:Efn",
"Template:Notelist",
"Template:Cite AV media",
"Template:Use Hong Kong English",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox television",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Lang-zh",
"Template:Abbr",
"Template:Official website"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let_Me_Take_Your_Pulse
|
75,459,301 |
High School Republican National Federation
|
The High School Republican National Federation, commonly referred to as the High School Republicans or HSReps, is a 501(c)(4) organization for members of the Republican Party of the United States who are current high school students, or between the ages of 13 and 18.
The High School Republican National Federation was established as a youth-led organization in April 2022 to provide greater coordination and support for local high school Republican groups. It was founded through a convention of state federations, of which were existing auxiliaries of their respective state parties. Their mission statement is to "fight the ideological battle in schools, work hard to contact voters to elect republicans, and organize for a strong future." Although some HSReps chapters are styled as 'Teen Republicans,' they still operate under the National Federation.
The High School Republican National Federation has state and local chapters nationwide. The largest chapters are in New Jersey, Nebraska and North Carolina. They have 10,000 active members. The national organization presides over High School Republicans as a whole. It is led by the National Board, which consists of a chairman, co-chairman, regional vice chairmen, secretary, and appointed directors. The National Board is responsible for overseeing and growing the organization to promote Republican causes. Leadership also includes a National Committee consisting of representatives from each individual state.
Local chapters at high schools and counties work at a grassroots level to rally young people behind causes. Local High School Republican chapters have organized candidate forums, registered voters, and helped to elect Republicans in their own communities.
During election season, High School Republicans use door-to-door canvassing, phone banking, and word of mouth to reach voters on behalf of Republican campaigns. These students have assisted on several campaigns, including those for Congressman Don Bacon, Heidi Ganahl, and several others.
High School Republicans are also engaging in legislative activism in their state chapters. The New Jersey High School Republicans have lobbied for legislation to increase youth civic engagement, namely NJ1271, a bill that would give high school students specific excused absences for civic engagement.
Young Republicans
College Republicans
Teen Age Republicans
Republican Party
High School Democrats of America
College Democrats
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The High School Republican National Federation, commonly referred to as the High School Republicans or HSReps, is a 501(c)(4) organization for members of the Republican Party of the United States who are current high school students, or between the ages of 13 and 18.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The High School Republican National Federation was established as a youth-led organization in April 2022 to provide greater coordination and support for local high school Republican groups. It was founded through a convention of state federations, of which were existing auxiliaries of their respective state parties. Their mission statement is to \"fight the ideological battle in schools, work hard to contact voters to elect republicans, and organize for a strong future.\" Although some HSReps chapters are styled as 'Teen Republicans,' they still operate under the National Federation.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The High School Republican National Federation has state and local chapters nationwide. The largest chapters are in New Jersey, Nebraska and North Carolina. They have 10,000 active members. The national organization presides over High School Republicans as a whole. It is led by the National Board, which consists of a chairman, co-chairman, regional vice chairmen, secretary, and appointed directors. The National Board is responsible for overseeing and growing the organization to promote Republican causes. Leadership also includes a National Committee consisting of representatives from each individual state.",
"title": "Organization"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Local chapters at high schools and counties work at a grassroots level to rally young people behind causes. Local High School Republican chapters have organized candidate forums, registered voters, and helped to elect Republicans in their own communities.",
"title": "Organization"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "During election season, High School Republicans use door-to-door canvassing, phone banking, and word of mouth to reach voters on behalf of Republican campaigns. These students have assisted on several campaigns, including those for Congressman Don Bacon, Heidi Ganahl, and several others.",
"title": "Involvement"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "High School Republicans are also engaging in legislative activism in their state chapters. The New Jersey High School Republicans have lobbied for legislation to increase youth civic engagement, namely NJ1271, a bill that would give high school students specific excused absences for civic engagement.",
"title": "Involvement"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Young Republicans",
"title": "See also"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "College Republicans",
"title": "See also"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Teen Age Republicans",
"title": "See also"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Republican Party",
"title": "See also"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "High School Democrats of America",
"title": "See also"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "College Democrats",
"title": "See also"
}
] |
The High School Republican National Federation, commonly referred to as the High School Republicans or HSReps, is a 501(c)(4) organization for members of the Republican Party of the United States who are current high school students, or between the ages of 13 and 18.
|
2023-12-01T22:51:25Z
|
2023-12-14T02:56:18Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox organization",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_School_Republican_National_Federation
|
75,459,303 |
Shad Murib
|
Shad Murib (born June 14, 1987) is an American politician from Colorado who is the current chair of the Colorado Democratic Party. Prior to being elected Chair, Shad worked for Colorado Senator John Hickenlooper on his campaign team as Outreach Director before transitioning to a role within Hickenlooper's office once he was elected. He runs the Copper Bar Ranch as well as his own consulting firm, Ulysses Strategies.
Growing up in Littleton, Colorado, Shad is a first-generation American as his parents are immigrants from Lebanon. Shad got his start in politics in 2004 volunteering in high school for John Kerry's campaign for president in 2004. He is married to Kerry Donovan, who he met while working for her campaign for state senate in Colorado in 2018.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Shad Murib (born June 14, 1987) is an American politician from Colorado who is the current chair of the Colorado Democratic Party. Prior to being elected Chair, Shad worked for Colorado Senator John Hickenlooper on his campaign team as Outreach Director before transitioning to a role within Hickenlooper's office once he was elected. He runs the Copper Bar Ranch as well as his own consulting firm, Ulysses Strategies.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Growing up in Littleton, Colorado, Shad is a first-generation American as his parents are immigrants from Lebanon. Shad got his start in politics in 2004 volunteering in high school for John Kerry's campaign for president in 2004. He is married to Kerry Donovan, who he met while working for her campaign for state senate in Colorado in 2018.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
Shad Murib is an American politician from Colorado who is the current chair of the Colorado Democratic Party. Prior to being elected Chair, Shad worked for Colorado Senator John Hickenlooper on his campaign team as Outreach Director before transitioning to a role within Hickenlooper's office once he was elected. He runs the Copper Bar Ranch as well as his own consulting firm, Ulysses Strategies. Growing up in Littleton, Colorado, Shad is a first-generation American as his parents are immigrants from Lebanon. Shad got his start in politics in 2004 volunteering in high school for John Kerry's campaign for president in 2004. He is married to Kerry Donovan, who he met while working for her campaign for state senate in Colorado in 2018.
|
2023-12-01T22:51:30Z
|
2023-12-03T23:49:26Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Colorado-politician-stub"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shad_Murib
|
75,459,317 |
3K3A-Activated Protein C
|
3K3A-Activated Protein C (3K3A-APC) is an experimental drug for the treatment of stroke developed by ZZ Biotech. It is also being assessed for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. It is the subject of RHAPSODY, a phase II trial to determine safety and tolerability.
A phase III trial, RHAPSODY-2, to determine safety and efficacy for treatment of ischemic stroke, is planned. However, on November 16, 2023 the National Institutes of Health (NIH) paused the start of the human trial of 3K3A-APC after an investigation by Science Magazine.
The drug was designed to have more activity at protease-activated receptor 1 (PAR-1) and less anticoagulative effect than activated protein C.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "3K3A-Activated Protein C (3K3A-APC) is an experimental drug for the treatment of stroke developed by ZZ Biotech. It is also being assessed for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. It is the subject of RHAPSODY, a phase II trial to determine safety and tolerability.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "A phase III trial, RHAPSODY-2, to determine safety and efficacy for treatment of ischemic stroke, is planned. However, on November 16, 2023 the National Institutes of Health (NIH) paused the start of the human trial of 3K3A-APC after an investigation by Science Magazine.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The drug was designed to have more activity at protease-activated receptor 1 (PAR-1) and less anticoagulative effect than activated protein C.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
3K3A-Activated Protein C (3K3A-APC) is an experimental drug for the treatment of stroke developed by ZZ Biotech. It is also being assessed for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. It is the subject of RHAPSODY, a phase II trial to determine safety and tolerability. A phase III trial, RHAPSODY-2, to determine safety and efficacy for treatment of ischemic stroke, is planned. However, on November 16, 2023 the National Institutes of Health (NIH) paused the start of the human trial of 3K3A-APC after an investigation by Science Magazine. The drug was designed to have more activity at protease-activated receptor 1 (PAR-1) and less anticoagulative effect than activated protein C.
|
2023-12-01T22:54:07Z
|
2023-12-26T22:32:19Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Med-stub"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3K3A-Activated_Protein_C
|
75,459,345 |
At the Crossroads
|
At the Crossroads may refer to:
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "At the Crossroads may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] |
At the Crossroads may refer to: At the Crossroads (album), a 2011 album by James Carter's Organ Trio
At the Crossroads, a Canadian film
At the Crossroads, a Hungarian drama film
|
2023-12-01T22:58:48Z
|
2023-12-01T23:01:22Z
|
[
"Template:Dab"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/At_the_Crossroads
|
75,459,374 |
Francis Badgie
|
Francis Kelugu Badgie (1937-2020) was a Ghanaian diplomat. He was Ghana's High Commissioner to the United Kingdom from September 1980 to January 1982.
Francis Badgie was born on 27 July 1937 in Navrongo. He attended Tamale Secondary School and on completion went on to study agriculture at Kwadaso Agriculture College in Kwadaso.
Badgie was subsequently appointed managing director of the Upper Regional Development Corporation.
In 1980, Hilla Limann nominated and appointed Badgie as Ghana's High Commissioner to the United Kingdom. Badgie held office until January 1982 after the overthrow of Hilla Limann by the Provisional National Defense Council (PNDC). In 1983, Badgie became a member of the newly founded Ghana Democratic Movement whose aim was to oust the PNDC and re-introduce multi-party democracy.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Francis Kelugu Badgie (1937-2020) was a Ghanaian diplomat. He was Ghana's High Commissioner to the United Kingdom from September 1980 to January 1982.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Francis Badgie was born on 27 July 1937 in Navrongo. He attended Tamale Secondary School and on completion went on to study agriculture at Kwadaso Agriculture College in Kwadaso.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Badgie was subsequently appointed managing director of the Upper Regional Development Corporation.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 1980, Hilla Limann nominated and appointed Badgie as Ghana's High Commissioner to the United Kingdom. Badgie held office until January 1982 after the overthrow of Hilla Limann by the Provisional National Defense Council (PNDC). In 1983, Badgie became a member of the newly founded Ghana Democratic Movement whose aim was to oust the PNDC and re-introduce multi-party democracy.",
"title": "Career"
}
] |
Francis Kelugu Badgie (1937-2020) was a Ghanaian diplomat. He was Ghana's High Commissioner to the United Kingdom from September 1980 to January 1982.
|
2023-12-01T23:00:42Z
|
2023-12-03T14:58:42Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Ghana-diplomat-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Badgie
|
75,459,388 |
Allan S. Jacobson
|
Allan Stanley "Bud" Jacobson (June 18, 1932, Chattanooga, Tennessee – May 6, 1997, Altadena, California) was an American astrophysicist, known for his pioneering research in high-resolution gamma-ray spectroscopy.
Soon after graduating from high school in Chattanooga, Jacobson joined the U.S. Air Force. While stationed in Japan, he sang and played the banjo in approximately 200 night club shows. During his military service he also became interested in military history and war games. After completing his military service, he returned to the US and by 1957 abandoned his attempts at a professional career in musical performances. He enrolled in night school in engineering at Los Angeles City College. He transferred in 1959 to the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), where he graduated in 1962 with a bachelor's degree. In 1962 he became a graduate student at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD), where he graduated in 1964 with an M.S. and in 1968 in Ph.D. His thesis work, supervised by Laurence E. Peterson, involved the design, construction, and balloon flight of an germanium detector. The detector recorded radioactivity emanating from the Crab Nebula. During the late 1960s, Jacobson collaborated extensively with Peterson, who headed UCSD's program in high energy astronomy.
After spending the academic year 1968–1969 at UCSD as an assistant research physicist working as a team member on the OSO 7 project, Jacobson joined in 1969 the staff of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). In 1973 he was promoted to supervisor of JPL's High Energy Astrophysics Group. His group worked on gamma ray spectroscopy (at energies from a few keV to few MeV) with detectors flown on balloons and satellites. He led the development of the Gamma-ray Line Spectrometry Experiment. His team developed the High Spectral Resolution Gamma Ray Spectrometer (HSRGS), containing 4 cryogenic Ge gamma-ray detectors. The HSRGS was launched aboard HEAO-3 in September 1979 and operated until the cryogenic fluid was exhausted in 1980 on day 154 of the mission. The work of Jacobson and his colleagues resulted in an important discovery by HEAO-3, namely, the detection of radioactive decay of Al occurring in the interstellar medium. This detection provided evidence for ongoing stellar nucleosynthesis and gave a quantitative basis for calculating the present rate of galactic-scale nucleosynthesis. Jacobson and his team also obtained significant new data about Cygnus X-1 and thereby confirmed it as a black hole. At the June 1986 meeting of the American Astronomical Society (AAS) in Ames, Iowa, he presented evidence from the HEAO-3 discoveries supporting the hypothesis of a supermassive black hole at the center of our Milky Way Galaxy.
In the last years of his career, Jacobson focused on the development of computer graphics for JPL. His Linked Windows Interactive Data System (LinkWinds), developed with Andrew L. Berkin and Martin W. Orton, was the co-winner of NASA's 1986 Software of the Year award. Jacobson also collaborated with the U.S. Air Force and U.S. Army in research on gamma-ray sensing for military surveillance and in development of several professional wargames. He acquired an extensive personal library on military history.
In 1980 Jacobson received the NASA Medal for Exceptional Scientific Achievement. In 1986 he was elected a Fellow der American Physical Society. and also received the Bruno Rossi Prize from the American Astronomical Society.
Allan Jacobson died at his home from heart failure. He was survived by his wife.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Allan Stanley \"Bud\" Jacobson (June 18, 1932, Chattanooga, Tennessee – May 6, 1997, Altadena, California) was an American astrophysicist, known for his pioneering research in high-resolution gamma-ray spectroscopy.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Soon after graduating from high school in Chattanooga, Jacobson joined the U.S. Air Force. While stationed in Japan, he sang and played the banjo in approximately 200 night club shows. During his military service he also became interested in military history and war games. After completing his military service, he returned to the US and by 1957 abandoned his attempts at a professional career in musical performances. He enrolled in night school in engineering at Los Angeles City College. He transferred in 1959 to the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), where he graduated in 1962 with a bachelor's degree. In 1962 he became a graduate student at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD), where he graduated in 1964 with an M.S. and in 1968 in Ph.D. His thesis work, supervised by Laurence E. Peterson, involved the design, construction, and balloon flight of an germanium detector. The detector recorded radioactivity emanating from the Crab Nebula. During the late 1960s, Jacobson collaborated extensively with Peterson, who headed UCSD's program in high energy astronomy.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "After spending the academic year 1968–1969 at UCSD as an assistant research physicist working as a team member on the OSO 7 project, Jacobson joined in 1969 the staff of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). In 1973 he was promoted to supervisor of JPL's High Energy Astrophysics Group. His group worked on gamma ray spectroscopy (at energies from a few keV to few MeV) with detectors flown on balloons and satellites. He led the development of the Gamma-ray Line Spectrometry Experiment. His team developed the High Spectral Resolution Gamma Ray Spectrometer (HSRGS), containing 4 cryogenic Ge gamma-ray detectors. The HSRGS was launched aboard HEAO-3 in September 1979 and operated until the cryogenic fluid was exhausted in 1980 on day 154 of the mission. The work of Jacobson and his colleagues resulted in an important discovery by HEAO-3, namely, the detection of radioactive decay of Al occurring in the interstellar medium. This detection provided evidence for ongoing stellar nucleosynthesis and gave a quantitative basis for calculating the present rate of galactic-scale nucleosynthesis. Jacobson and his team also obtained significant new data about Cygnus X-1 and thereby confirmed it as a black hole. At the June 1986 meeting of the American Astronomical Society (AAS) in Ames, Iowa, he presented evidence from the HEAO-3 discoveries supporting the hypothesis of a supermassive black hole at the center of our Milky Way Galaxy.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In the last years of his career, Jacobson focused on the development of computer graphics for JPL. His Linked Windows Interactive Data System (LinkWinds), developed with Andrew L. Berkin and Martin W. Orton, was the co-winner of NASA's 1986 Software of the Year award. Jacobson also collaborated with the U.S. Air Force and U.S. Army in research on gamma-ray sensing for military surveillance and in development of several professional wargames. He acquired an extensive personal library on military history.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 1980 Jacobson received the NASA Medal for Exceptional Scientific Achievement. In 1986 he was elected a Fellow der American Physical Society. and also received the Bruno Rossi Prize from the American Astronomical Society.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Allan Jacobson died at his home from heart failure. He was survived by his wife.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] |
Allan Stanley "Bud" Jacobson was an American astrophysicist, known for his pioneering research in high-resolution gamma-ray spectroscopy.
|
2023-12-01T23:02:11Z
|
2023-12-11T11:53:13Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Cite journal"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allan_S._Jacobson
|
75,459,420 |
Be With You (JD Allan song)
|
"Be With You" is a song by Scottish singer-songwriter and musician JD Allan. It was released as a single on 25 November 2022.
The song features Cosmic Rough Riders' Mark Brown and James Clifford on drums and bass guitar, respectively, and was mastered by Grammy award-winning engineer Steve Fallone.
Directed by JD Allan, an accompanying music video was released concurrently with the single. Filmed on a covered walkway over the Clydeside Expressway in Glasgow, known locally as the "Smartie Tube", the video was nominated for the 2022 Europe Music Video Awards in the Best Low Budget Music Video category.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "\"Be With You\" is a song by Scottish singer-songwriter and musician JD Allan. It was released as a single on 25 November 2022.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The song features Cosmic Rough Riders' Mark Brown and James Clifford on drums and bass guitar, respectively, and was mastered by Grammy award-winning engineer Steve Fallone.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Directed by JD Allan, an accompanying music video was released concurrently with the single. Filmed on a covered walkway over the Clydeside Expressway in Glasgow, known locally as the \"Smartie Tube\", the video was nominated for the 2022 Europe Music Video Awards in the Best Low Budget Music Video category.",
"title": "Music video"
}
] |
"Be With You" is a song by Scottish singer-songwriter and musician JD Allan. It was released as a single on 25 November 2022.
|
2023-12-01T23:07:26Z
|
2023-12-24T00:27:36Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Multiple issues",
"Template:Infobox song",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be_With_You_(JD_Allan_song)
|
75,459,443 |
Student Union of the Catalan Countries
|
The Student Union of the Catalan Countries (Catalan: Sindicat d'Estudiants dels Països Catalans, SEPC) is a student union based in the Catalan Countries. It was created in May 2006 as a merge of Alternativa Estel [ca] and Coordinadora d'Estudiants dels Països Catalans [ca] in the context of the Bologna Process. It initially had significant presence in the Valencian Country, Catalonia and Northern Catalonia. As a left-wing pro-independence organization, it's part of the Esquerra Independentista [ca] movement, thus usually linked to the Popular Unity Candidacy political party. Its main values are feminism, socialism, independentism, and it strongly advocates for Pan-Catalanism. It also stands against capitalism and LGBT-phobia. In fact, it pursues a new educational model as follows: secular, publicly funded, popular, Catalan-language, antipatriarchal, and good quality education. It organizes annual meetings such as the Trobada d’Estudiants dels Països Catalans (lit. 'Meeting of Students of the Catalan Countries') and the Congress of Catalan Philology Students [ca].
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Student Union of the Catalan Countries (Catalan: Sindicat d'Estudiants dels Països Catalans, SEPC) is a student union based in the Catalan Countries. It was created in May 2006 as a merge of Alternativa Estel [ca] and Coordinadora d'Estudiants dels Països Catalans [ca] in the context of the Bologna Process. It initially had significant presence in the Valencian Country, Catalonia and Northern Catalonia. As a left-wing pro-independence organization, it's part of the Esquerra Independentista [ca] movement, thus usually linked to the Popular Unity Candidacy political party. Its main values are feminism, socialism, independentism, and it strongly advocates for Pan-Catalanism. It also stands against capitalism and LGBT-phobia. In fact, it pursues a new educational model as follows: secular, publicly funded, popular, Catalan-language, antipatriarchal, and good quality education. It organizes annual meetings such as the Trobada d’Estudiants dels Països Catalans (lit. 'Meeting of Students of the Catalan Countries') and the Congress of Catalan Philology Students [ca].",
"title": ""
}
] |
The Student Union of the Catalan Countries is a student union based in the Catalan Countries. It was created in May 2006 as a merge of Alternativa Estel and Coordinadora d'Estudiants dels Països Catalans in the context of the Bologna Process. It initially had significant presence in the Valencian Country, Catalonia and Northern Catalonia. As a left-wing pro-independence organization, it's part of the Esquerra Independentista movement, thus usually linked to the Popular Unity Candidacy political party. Its main values are feminism, socialism, independentism, and it strongly advocates for Pan-Catalanism. It also stands against capitalism and LGBT-phobia. In fact, it pursues a new educational model as follows: secular, publicly funded, popular, Catalan-language, antipatriarchal, and good quality education. It organizes annual meetings such as the Trobada d’Estudiants dels Països Catalans and the Congress of Catalan Philology Students.
|
2023-12-01T23:12:36Z
|
2023-12-27T20:06:33Z
|
[
"Template:Spain-poli-stub",
"Template:Lang-ca",
"Template:Literal translation",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Student-org-stub",
"Template:Catalonia-stub",
"Template:Ill",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student_Union_of_the_Catalan_Countries
|
75,459,488 |
Langley City Centre station
|
[] |
2023-12-01T23:21:37Z
|
2023-12-02T06:44:05Z
|
[] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langley_City_Centre_station
|
||
75,459,494 |
Innocence (Kenny G album)
|
redirectKenny G discography
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "redirectKenny G discography",
"title": ""
}
] |
redirectKenny G discography
|
2023-12-01T23:23:50Z
|
2023-12-01T23:23:50Z
|
[] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innocence_(Kenny_G_album)
|
75,459,502 |
Dusty Street
|
Dustine "Dusty" Frances Street (October 19, 1946 – October 21, 2023) was an American disc jockey. As one of the first women to work on-air in FM radio on the West Coast, she was associated with station KROQ in Los Angeles in the 1980s, and was inducted into the Bay Area Radio Hall of Fame in 2015.
Street was born in Palo Alto, California, the daughter of Emerson Street, a journalist and labor organizer, and Mildred Ruth Sutherland Street, a journalist. She graduated from Cubberley High School in 1964; she attended but did not graduate from San Francisco State College.
Street began her radio career in San Francisco, where she worked with Tom Donahue at KMPX in the late 1960s and at KSAN from 1969 to 1979. She worked at KROQ in Los Angeles from 1979 to 1989, with a year away at other stations in the city. She was credited with being one of the first women DJs on West Coast radio, and with introducing several major artists and genres to American commercial radio, including Billy Idol and Siouxsie and the Banshees. "Nobody in the country was playing what we were playing when we started," she recalled, in an oral history interview about her time at KROQ, conducted by Liz Ohanesian in 2007. "It was all about the freedom. It was never about the money, it was never about the acclaim, it was all about the freedom." She was known for her sign-off slogan, "Fly low and avoid the radar."
From 2002 to 2022, Street hosted on Deep Tracks and Classic Vinyl, channels on Sirius XM, from her home in Cleveland. She and her longtime colleague Raechel Donahue were part of the Moonlight Groove Highway radio project of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2004, and part of NPR's Airplay documentary project in 2011. She also had a podcast, the Fly Low Show. In 2023, she appeared in the documentary San Francisco Sounds: A Place in Time. She was inducted into the Bay Area Radio Hall of Fame in 2015.
Street died in 2023, at the age of 77, in Eugene, Oregon.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Dustine \"Dusty\" Frances Street (October 19, 1946 – October 21, 2023) was an American disc jockey. As one of the first women to work on-air in FM radio on the West Coast, she was associated with station KROQ in Los Angeles in the 1980s, and was inducted into the Bay Area Radio Hall of Fame in 2015.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Street was born in Palo Alto, California, the daughter of Emerson Street, a journalist and labor organizer, and Mildred Ruth Sutherland Street, a journalist. She graduated from Cubberley High School in 1964; she attended but did not graduate from San Francisco State College.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Street began her radio career in San Francisco, where she worked with Tom Donahue at KMPX in the late 1960s and at KSAN from 1969 to 1979. She worked at KROQ in Los Angeles from 1979 to 1989, with a year away at other stations in the city. She was credited with being one of the first women DJs on West Coast radio, and with introducing several major artists and genres to American commercial radio, including Billy Idol and Siouxsie and the Banshees. \"Nobody in the country was playing what we were playing when we started,\" she recalled, in an oral history interview about her time at KROQ, conducted by Liz Ohanesian in 2007. \"It was all about the freedom. It was never about the money, it was never about the acclaim, it was all about the freedom.\" She was known for her sign-off slogan, \"Fly low and avoid the radar.\"",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "From 2002 to 2022, Street hosted on Deep Tracks and Classic Vinyl, channels on Sirius XM, from her home in Cleveland. She and her longtime colleague Raechel Donahue were part of the Moonlight Groove Highway radio project of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2004, and part of NPR's Airplay documentary project in 2011. She also had a podcast, the Fly Low Show. In 2023, she appeared in the documentary San Francisco Sounds: A Place in Time. She was inducted into the Bay Area Radio Hall of Fame in 2015.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Street died in 2023, at the age of 77, in Eugene, Oregon.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] |
Dustine "Dusty" Frances Street was an American disc jockey. As one of the first women to work on-air in FM radio on the West Coast, she was associated with station KROQ in Los Angeles in the 1980s, and was inducted into the Bay Area Radio Hall of Fame in 2015.
|
2023-12-01T23:25:40Z
|
2023-12-11T20:40:36Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Short description"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusty_Street
|
75,459,506 |
Aquarius+
|
Aquarius is a home computer developed in 2022 as a successor to the original Mattel Aquarius system released in 1983 by Mattel Electronics and Radofin. The goal of the project was to create an open-source system that added the most-desired features of retro-computer enthusiasts -- Zilog Z80 processor, sprites, tile graphics, random-access storage, etc. -- within a hardware platform that wouldn't be limited by bespoke or legacy components. All the design elements, including the PCB, the Verilog definitions used in the FPGA, the OS source code, the enclosure, and even the branding are freely available to anyone who wants to build or manufacture the system themselves. Additionally, there is an emulator for Windows, macOS, and Linux that anyone can download and use for free. The source code for the emulator is also open source and uses the SDL2 library.
Watching the development of The 8-Bit Guy Dave Murray's Commander X16 project in late 2021, Sean Harrington contacted Frank van den Hoef to discuss how his video module for the Commander X16, the VERA (Versatile Embedded Retro Adapter), could be adapted as a new video system for the Mattel Aquarius. Since the original Aquarius had only character-based graphics (in a static CHARROM), any improvements to the platform would have been welcome. Developing a new Zilog Z80-based retro computer system was a project Frank van den Hoef had been interested in pursuing, and the orphaned Aquarius system seemed like a worthy starting point, with a modest but interesting software library and an enthusiastic user base.
By April 2022, Frank van den Hoef had designed rev0 of the Aquarius motherboard, and had worked out enough details of the architecture to assemble a working prototype. A prototype for rev1 was completed in July 2022, but the global chip shortages made transitioning to production impossible. Frank van den Hoef continued to make system and emulator updates through the remainder of 2022, but without components available for manufacturing, it would remain in prototype phase for nearly nine months.
Chip shortages began to clear up in Spring 2023, and Frank van den Hoef designed a simplified rev2 which switched to the less-expensive Spartan 6, the updated ESP32-S3 (new Bluetooth capabilities), and no front-facing USB ports. A set of five rev2 prototypes were manufactured by JLCPCB's new SMD manufacturing group, enclosed in high-detailed resin cases (also by JLCPCB), and distributed to the development team and some Aquarius enthusiasts.
The Aquarius was announced on May 20, 2023, and the GitHub repository was opened to the public.
Well before the original rev0 motherboard prototype was built, van den Hoef had created a cross-platform (Windows, macOS, and Linux) SDL2-based emulator for the system, developed and deployed through the Microsoft Visual Studio Community IDE. Updates to the emulator were coordinated between van den Hoef and Harrington (for testing and prototyping) through the earliest version of the Aquarius GitHub site, synchronized using the GitHub Desktop tool. Once the project was made public in late May 2023, van den Hoef leveraged build scripts within GitHub to publish components of formal releases, including pre-built executables for the three supported platforms.
The original SYSROM for early versions of the Aquarius used a modified version of USB BASIC, the environment developed by Bruce Abbott for his Micro Expander cartridge for the Mattel Aquarius. Since the Aquarius uses an ESP32 module for storage access rather than the CH376 used on the Micro Expander, the libraries had to be rewritten.
Curtis F Kaylor had previously published commented disassemblies of the Aquarius S1 and S2 SYSROM Z80 assembly code, and also worked on the revised version of USB BASIC -- MX BASIC 2.0 -- for the Aquarius MX / Micro Expander. Once the MX BASIC 2.0 project had been released, Kaylor joined the Aquarius ROM development team and began writing plusBASIC, an optimized version of the legacy Aquarius BASIC & Extended BASIC that leveraged the new features of the system (sprites, tiles, graphics, etc.). Through the development process, Kaylor introduced many Aquarius and plusBASIC-specific terms and concepts:
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Aquarius is a home computer developed in 2022 as a successor to the original Mattel Aquarius system released in 1983 by Mattel Electronics and Radofin. The goal of the project was to create an open-source system that added the most-desired features of retro-computer enthusiasts -- Zilog Z80 processor, sprites, tile graphics, random-access storage, etc. -- within a hardware platform that wouldn't be limited by bespoke or legacy components. All the design elements, including the PCB, the Verilog definitions used in the FPGA, the OS source code, the enclosure, and even the branding are freely available to anyone who wants to build or manufacture the system themselves. Additionally, there is an emulator for Windows, macOS, and Linux that anyone can download and use for free. The source code for the emulator is also open source and uses the SDL2 library.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Watching the development of The 8-Bit Guy Dave Murray's Commander X16 project in late 2021, Sean Harrington contacted Frank van den Hoef to discuss how his video module for the Commander X16, the VERA (Versatile Embedded Retro Adapter), could be adapted as a new video system for the Mattel Aquarius. Since the original Aquarius had only character-based graphics (in a static CHARROM), any improvements to the platform would have been welcome. Developing a new Zilog Z80-based retro computer system was a project Frank van den Hoef had been interested in pursuing, and the orphaned Aquarius system seemed like a worthy starting point, with a modest but interesting software library and an enthusiastic user base.",
"title": "Hardware Development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "By April 2022, Frank van den Hoef had designed rev0 of the Aquarius motherboard, and had worked out enough details of the architecture to assemble a working prototype. A prototype for rev1 was completed in July 2022, but the global chip shortages made transitioning to production impossible. Frank van den Hoef continued to make system and emulator updates through the remainder of 2022, but without components available for manufacturing, it would remain in prototype phase for nearly nine months.",
"title": "Hardware Development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Chip shortages began to clear up in Spring 2023, and Frank van den Hoef designed a simplified rev2 which switched to the less-expensive Spartan 6, the updated ESP32-S3 (new Bluetooth capabilities), and no front-facing USB ports. A set of five rev2 prototypes were manufactured by JLCPCB's new SMD manufacturing group, enclosed in high-detailed resin cases (also by JLCPCB), and distributed to the development team and some Aquarius enthusiasts.",
"title": "Hardware Development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The Aquarius was announced on May 20, 2023, and the GitHub repository was opened to the public.",
"title": "Hardware Development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Well before the original rev0 motherboard prototype was built, van den Hoef had created a cross-platform (Windows, macOS, and Linux) SDL2-based emulator for the system, developed and deployed through the Microsoft Visual Studio Community IDE. Updates to the emulator were coordinated between van den Hoef and Harrington (for testing and prototyping) through the earliest version of the Aquarius GitHub site, synchronized using the GitHub Desktop tool. Once the project was made public in late May 2023, van den Hoef leveraged build scripts within GitHub to publish components of formal releases, including pre-built executables for the three supported platforms.",
"title": "Emulator Development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The original SYSROM for early versions of the Aquarius used a modified version of USB BASIC, the environment developed by Bruce Abbott for his Micro Expander cartridge for the Mattel Aquarius. Since the Aquarius uses an ESP32 module for storage access rather than the CH376 used on the Micro Expander, the libraries had to be rewritten.",
"title": "ROM S3 and plusBASIC Development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Curtis F Kaylor had previously published commented disassemblies of the Aquarius S1 and S2 SYSROM Z80 assembly code, and also worked on the revised version of USB BASIC -- MX BASIC 2.0 -- for the Aquarius MX / Micro Expander. Once the MX BASIC 2.0 project had been released, Kaylor joined the Aquarius ROM development team and began writing plusBASIC, an optimized version of the legacy Aquarius BASIC & Extended BASIC that leveraged the new features of the system (sprites, tiles, graphics, etc.). Through the development process, Kaylor introduced many Aquarius and plusBASIC-specific terms and concepts:",
"title": "ROM S3 and plusBASIC Development"
}
] |
Aquarius+ is a home computer developed in 2022 as a successor to the original Mattel Aquarius system released in 1983 by Mattel Electronics and Radofin. The goal of the project was to create an open-source system that added the most-desired features of retro-computer enthusiasts -- Zilog Z80 processor, sprites, tile graphics, random-access storage, etc. -- within a hardware platform that wouldn't be limited by bespoke or legacy components. All the design elements, including the PCB, the Verilog definitions used in the FPGA, the OS source code, the enclosure, and even the branding are freely available to anyone who wants to build or manufacture the system themselves. Additionally, there is an emulator for Windows, macOS, and Linux that anyone can download and use for free. The source code for the emulator is also open source and uses the SDL2 library.
|
2023-12-01T23:26:26Z
|
2023-12-25T17:01:09Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:More citations needed",
"Template:Infobox computer",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquarius%2B
|
75,459,527 |
Janarthanan
|
[] |
Kadambur R. Janarthanan Indian union minister
Janarthanan Kesavan Indian Mouth painter
|
2023-12-01T23:30:10Z
|
2023-12-01T23:30:10Z
|
[
"Template:Disambig"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janarthanan
|
|
75,459,545 |
Dewa United Banten
|
Dewa United Banten is an Indonesian professional basketball team currently playing in the Indonesian Basketball League based in the city of Tangerang, Banten. It was formerly known as Dewa United Surabaya and were playing in Surabaya for the first two seasons of the club's existence before its move to Tangerang before the 2023 IBL season.
Dewa United has two other divisions, namely football (Dewa United F.C.) and eSport.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Dewa United Banten is an Indonesian professional basketball team currently playing in the Indonesian Basketball League based in the city of Tangerang, Banten. It was formerly known as Dewa United Surabaya and were playing in Surabaya for the first two seasons of the club's existence before its move to Tangerang before the 2023 IBL season.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Dewa United has two other divisions, namely football (Dewa United F.C.) and eSport.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Dewa United Banten is an Indonesian professional basketball team currently playing in the Indonesian Basketball League based in the city of Tangerang, Banten. It was formerly known as Dewa United Surabaya and were playing in Surabaya for the first two seasons of the club's existence before its move to Tangerang before the 2023 IBL season. Dewa United has two other divisions, namely football and eSport.
|
2023-12-01T23:32:10Z
|
2023-12-31T09:04:54Z
|
[
"Template:EngvarB",
"Template:Basketball roster header",
"Template:Player3",
"Template:Basketball roster footer",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:In lang",
"Template:NBL – Indonesia",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox Basketball club",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Use dmy dates"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewa_United_Banten
|
75,459,560 |
List of songs recorded by the Cat Empire
|
[] |
2023-12-01T23:34:56Z
|
2023-12-03T09:29:47Z
|
[
"Template:Abbr",
"Template:Small",
"Template:Anchor",
"Template:N/A",
"Template:Use Australian English",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Dagger",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:The Cat Empire",
"Template:Compact TOC",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite AV media"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_the_Cat_Empire
|
||
75,459,561 |
Gustavo Mazè de la Roche
|
Count Gustavo Mazè de la Roche (27 July 1824 in Turin – 29 March 1886 in Turin) was an Italian general and politician. He was a senator of the Kingdom of Italy and Minister of War in the third Depretis government.
Gustavo was the son of count Luigi Mazè de la Roche and Albertina Carignani di Chianoc. His family was long established in Turin, despite erroneous accounts that claimed they had only moved from Savoie and opted for Italian citizenship after the Treaty of Turin.
He underwent military training at the it:Accademia Reale di Torino from April 1834 to 1843, becoming a lieutenant in the infantry in 1847. During the First Italian War of Independence he fought under general Eusebio Bava in the 1st Army Corps, and was honourably mentioned for his part in the Battle of Goito where he earned his first silver Medal of Military Valor. Promoted to captain, he distinguished himself at the battle of Mortara where his horse was shot dead under him, he was wounded in the thigh by a musket ball and he was taken prisoner by the Austrians. After his release he was awarded a second silver Medal of Military Valor.
He took part in the Sardinian expeditionary corps in the Crimean War and was promoted to major in the first infantry regiment in 1856. During the Second Italian War of Independence he distinguished himself at the Battle of San Martino and was made a knight of the Military Order of Savoy.
In the 1860s Mazè de la Roche took part in the campaigns in the South against brigandage. In 1863 he was promoted to major general and made commander of the military subdivision of Foggia. Here he applied methods already tried out in Campobasso, arresting family members to secure information about outlaws, and carrying out summary executions. Under the draconian Pica Law the actions of the field commanders were supported by military tribunals. As Mazè de la Roche himself commented “in the district I am mayor, judge and commander of the carabinieri, exercising hear-total authority over fifteen communes including a provincial capital and its governor.” In 1866, now a major general, he commanded the Pinerolo Brigade during the Third Italian War of Independence.
In 1870 Mazè de la Roche played an important role in the capture of Rome. Now a lieutenant general he commanded the 12th division of the 4th Army Corps that surrounded and captured the town of Civita Castellana as they advanced through the Papal States On reaching Rome his division attacked the Porta Pia, forcing their way into the city and compelling the Papal troops to surrender.
In 1878, Mazè de la Roche was invited to serve as Minister of War in the third Depretis government and was appointed senator at the same time. The government fell only seven months later, whereupon he was made commander of the First Army Corps in Turin and dedicated himself to a study of how Italy's alpine borders could be defended.
He died on 29 March 1886 after he was thrown by a horse he was riding.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Count Gustavo Mazè de la Roche (27 July 1824 in Turin – 29 March 1886 in Turin) was an Italian general and politician. He was a senator of the Kingdom of Italy and Minister of War in the third Depretis government.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Gustavo was the son of count Luigi Mazè de la Roche and Albertina Carignani di Chianoc. His family was long established in Turin, despite erroneous accounts that claimed they had only moved from Savoie and opted for Italian citizenship after the Treaty of Turin.",
"title": "Early life and career to 1860"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "He underwent military training at the it:Accademia Reale di Torino from April 1834 to 1843, becoming a lieutenant in the infantry in 1847. During the First Italian War of Independence he fought under general Eusebio Bava in the 1st Army Corps, and was honourably mentioned for his part in the Battle of Goito where he earned his first silver Medal of Military Valor. Promoted to captain, he distinguished himself at the battle of Mortara where his horse was shot dead under him, he was wounded in the thigh by a musket ball and he was taken prisoner by the Austrians. After his release he was awarded a second silver Medal of Military Valor.",
"title": "Early life and career to 1860"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "He took part in the Sardinian expeditionary corps in the Crimean War and was promoted to major in the first infantry regiment in 1856. During the Second Italian War of Independence he distinguished himself at the Battle of San Martino and was made a knight of the Military Order of Savoy.",
"title": "Early life and career to 1860"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In the 1860s Mazè de la Roche took part in the campaigns in the South against brigandage. In 1863 he was promoted to major general and made commander of the military subdivision of Foggia. Here he applied methods already tried out in Campobasso, arresting family members to secure information about outlaws, and carrying out summary executions. Under the draconian Pica Law the actions of the field commanders were supported by military tribunals. As Mazè de la Roche himself commented “in the district I am mayor, judge and commander of the carabinieri, exercising hear-total authority over fifteen communes including a provincial capital and its governor.” In 1866, now a major general, he commanded the Pinerolo Brigade during the Third Italian War of Independence.",
"title": "Military career 1860–1878"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 1870 Mazè de la Roche played an important role in the capture of Rome. Now a lieutenant general he commanded the 12th division of the 4th Army Corps that surrounded and captured the town of Civita Castellana as they advanced through the Papal States On reaching Rome his division attacked the Porta Pia, forcing their way into the city and compelling the Papal troops to surrender.",
"title": "Military career 1860–1878"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 1878, Mazè de la Roche was invited to serve as Minister of War in the third Depretis government and was appointed senator at the same time. The government fell only seven months later, whereupon he was made commander of the First Army Corps in Turin and dedicated himself to a study of how Italy's alpine borders could be defended.",
"title": "Ministerial and later career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "He died on 29 March 1886 after he was thrown by a horse he was riding.",
"title": "Ministerial and later career"
}
] |
Count Gustavo Mazè de la Roche was an Italian general and politician. He was a senator of the Kingdom of Italy and Minister of War in the third Depretis government.
|
2023-12-01T23:34:57Z
|
2023-12-26T14:58:14Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustavo_Maz%C3%A8_de_la_Roche
|
75,459,567 |
Sidney Wace
|
Sidney Laurie Wace (1 March 1882 – 13 April 1966) was an English first-class cricketer and an officer in both the British Army and the British Indian Army.
The son of Herbert Wace, he was born in British Ceylon at Kalutara in March 1882. He was educated in England at Bradfield College, where he played for the cricket eleven. From there, he went up to the Royal Military Academy at Woolwich, graduating as a second lieutenant into the Royal Engineers in August 1900, with promotion to lieutenant following in July 1903. He transferred to the British Indian Army in October 1903, joining the 26th Light Cavalry. A further promotion to captain followed in August 1909, with Wace serving in the First World War, during which he was made a temporary major in August 1916. He gained the full rank of major in September 1917, whilst after the war he was made a brevet lieutenant colonel in February 1919, while commanding the East Anglian Division train; he relinquished this rank in August 1919, when his command ceased.
Wace transferred to the 3rd (Lahore) Division in August 1919, where he commanded the divisional train and was permitted to retain the rank of brevet lieutenant colonel; he gained the rank of lieutenant colonel in full in August 1926. In November of the same year, he made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Europeans cricket team against the touring Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) at Rawalpindi. Opening the batting in the Europeans first innings, he was dismissed for 21 runs by Arthur Gilligan, while in their second innings he was batting at number four, but was not required to bat. With the ball, he took the wicket of Maurice Tate in the MCC first innings. In the British Indian Army, he was promoted to colonel in October 1930. He was mentioned in dispatches whilst a quartermaster general in Waziristan during the Afridi Redshirt Rebellion of 1930–1931. He retired from active service in October 1934. Wace resided in Liphook in Hampshire during his retirement, and died across the county border in Midhurst in April 1966.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Sidney Laurie Wace (1 March 1882 – 13 April 1966) was an English first-class cricketer and an officer in both the British Army and the British Indian Army.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The son of Herbert Wace, he was born in British Ceylon at Kalutara in March 1882. He was educated in England at Bradfield College, where he played for the cricket eleven. From there, he went up to the Royal Military Academy at Woolwich, graduating as a second lieutenant into the Royal Engineers in August 1900, with promotion to lieutenant following in July 1903. He transferred to the British Indian Army in October 1903, joining the 26th Light Cavalry. A further promotion to captain followed in August 1909, with Wace serving in the First World War, during which he was made a temporary major in August 1916. He gained the full rank of major in September 1917, whilst after the war he was made a brevet lieutenant colonel in February 1919, while commanding the East Anglian Division train; he relinquished this rank in August 1919, when his command ceased.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Wace transferred to the 3rd (Lahore) Division in August 1919, where he commanded the divisional train and was permitted to retain the rank of brevet lieutenant colonel; he gained the rank of lieutenant colonel in full in August 1926. In November of the same year, he made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Europeans cricket team against the touring Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) at Rawalpindi. Opening the batting in the Europeans first innings, he was dismissed for 21 runs by Arthur Gilligan, while in their second innings he was batting at number four, but was not required to bat. With the ball, he took the wicket of Maurice Tate in the MCC first innings. In the British Indian Army, he was promoted to colonel in October 1930. He was mentioned in dispatches whilst a quartermaster general in Waziristan during the Afridi Redshirt Rebellion of 1930–1931. He retired from active service in October 1934. Wace resided in Liphook in Hampshire during his retirement, and died across the county border in Midhurst in April 1966.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Sidney Laurie Wace was an English first-class cricketer and an officer in both the British Army and the British Indian Army. The son of Herbert Wace, he was born in British Ceylon at Kalutara in March 1882. He was educated in England at Bradfield College, where he played for the cricket eleven. From there, he went up to the Royal Military Academy at Woolwich, graduating as a second lieutenant into the Royal Engineers in August 1900, with promotion to lieutenant following in July 1903. He transferred to the British Indian Army in October 1903, joining the 26th Light Cavalry. A further promotion to captain followed in August 1909, with Wace serving in the First World War, during which he was made a temporary major in August 1916. He gained the full rank of major in September 1917, whilst after the war he was made a brevet lieutenant colonel in February 1919, while commanding the East Anglian Division train; he relinquished this rank in August 1919, when his command ceased. Wace transferred to the 3rd (Lahore) Division in August 1919, where he commanded the divisional train and was permitted to retain the rank of brevet lieutenant colonel; he gained the rank of lieutenant colonel in full in August 1926. In November of the same year, he made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Europeans cricket team against the touring Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) at Rawalpindi. Opening the batting in the Europeans first innings, he was dismissed for 21 runs by Arthur Gilligan, while in their second innings he was batting at number four, but was not required to bat. With the ball, he took the wicket of Maurice Tate in the MCC first innings. In the British Indian Army, he was promoted to colonel in October 1930. He was mentioned in dispatches whilst a quartermaster general in Waziristan during the Afridi Redshirt Rebellion of 1930–1931. He retired from active service in October 1934. Wace resided in Liphook in Hampshire during his retirement, and died across the county border in Midhurst in April 1966.
|
2023-12-01T23:35:38Z
|
2023-12-28T05:36:57Z
|
[
"Template:Cricinfo",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Infobox cricketer",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:London Gazette",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_Wace
|
75,459,570 |
2024 Novak Djokovic tennis season
|
The 2024 Novak Djokovic tennis season, will officially begin on 31 December 2023, with the start of the 2024 United Cup.
During this season, Djokovic:
This table chronicles all the matches of Novak Djokovic in 2024.
Per Novak Djokovic, this is his current 2024 schedule (subject to change).
Novak Djokovic has a 0–0 ATP match win–loss record in the 2024 season. His record against players who were part of the ATP rankings Top Ten at the time of their meetings is 0–0 . Bold indicates player was ranked top 10 at the time of at least one meeting. The following list is ordered by number of wins:
Figures in United States dollars (USD) unless noted.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2024 Novak Djokovic tennis season, will officially begin on 31 December 2023, with the start of the 2024 United Cup.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "During this season, Djokovic:",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "This table chronicles all the matches of Novak Djokovic in 2024.",
"title": "All matches"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Per Novak Djokovic, this is his current 2024 schedule (subject to change).",
"title": "Schedule"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Novak Djokovic has a 0–0 ATP match win–loss record in the 2024 season. His record against players who were part of the ATP rankings Top Ten at the time of their meetings is 0–0 . Bold indicates player was ranked top 10 at the time of at least one meeting. The following list is ordered by number of wins:",
"title": "Yearly records"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Figures in United States dollars (USD) unless noted.",
"title": "Earnings"
}
] |
The 2024 Novak Djokovic tennis season, will officially begin on 31 December 2023, with the start of the 2024 United Cup. During this season, Djokovic: Extended his men's record of 406 weeks as world No. 1 to 407 (as of 1 January 2024).
|
2023-12-01T23:35:46Z
|
2023-12-31T13:18:26Z
|
[
"Template:See also",
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"Template:Div col end",
"Template:As of",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:2024 in tennis",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Tennis sm tournament",
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"Template:Div col",
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"Template:Main",
"Template:Performance key",
"Template:Tennis sm header",
"Template:Tooltip",
"Template:Novak Djokovic",
"Template:Tennis at the Summer Olympics"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Novak_Djokovic_tennis_season
|
75,459,574 |
Acre McCricket
|
Acre McCricket (from Irish Acra Mhic Riocaird 'McCrickard’s acre') is a rural townland in County Down, Northern Ireland. It has an area of 4.9 acres (0.02 km). It is situated in the civil parish of Kilclief and the historic barony of Lecale Lower, located miles 6.3 east of Downpatrick. It lies within the Newry City and Down District Council. It is the smallest townland in County Down.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Acre McCricket (from Irish Acra Mhic Riocaird 'McCrickard’s acre') is a rural townland in County Down, Northern Ireland. It has an area of 4.9 acres (0.02 km). It is situated in the civil parish of Kilclief and the historic barony of Lecale Lower, located miles 6.3 east of Downpatrick. It lies within the Newry City and Down District Council. It is the smallest townland in County Down.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Acre McCricket is a rural townland in County Down, Northern Ireland. It has an area of 4.9 acres (0.02 km2). It is situated in the civil parish of Kilclief and the historic barony of Lecale Lower, located miles 6.3 east of Downpatrick. It lies within the Newry City and Down District Council. It is the smallest townland in County Down.
|
2023-12-01T23:36:45Z
|
2023-12-10T00:52:10Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox UK place",
"Template:Etymology",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Down-geo-stub",
"Template:Use British English",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:County Down"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acre_McCricket
|
75,459,586 |
Kennedy Airport Interchange
|
The Kennedy Airport Interchange is a large, complex highway interchange located along the northern boundary of John F. Kennedy International Airport in the New York City borough of Queens, in New York, United States.
The Kennedy Airport Interchange serves as a major access point to and from Kennedy Airport, in addition to points east, north, and west. It is a junction point for four controlled-access highways (the Belt Parkway, the Van Wyck Expressway (I-678), the Nassau Expressway (I-878 / NY 878), and the JFK Expressway), as well as two major surface streets (North / South Conduit Avenue (NY 27) and 150th Street).
A stub ramp exists on the JFK Expressway at the interchange for a future connection to the unbuilt westbound lanes of the Nassau Expressway. A proposal to construct the westbound lanes of the Nassau Expressway through the interchange was cancelled in 1995.
The Kennedy Airport Interchange was built by Robert Moses in 1948, as part of the construction of the Van Wyck Expressway to JFK Airport (at the time known as both New York International Airport and Idlewild Airport). Originally, the interchange was a standard cloverleaf, with ramps connecting the Van Wyck Expressway to North / South Conduit Avenue (NY 27); connections between the Belt (Southern) Parkway and the Van Wyck were made via North / South Conduit Avenue, which flank the sides of the Belt Parkway. It partially opened in 1948, in time for the opening of JFK Airport, with the Van Wyck extending south to the airport's terminal area from the interchange. The rest of the original interchange opened in 1950, upon the opening of the segment of the Van Wyck north to Queens Boulevard.
In the 1960s, the interchange was modified and expanded as part of the project to construct the Nassau Expressway (Interstate 878). The project saw the interchange's two southern "cloverleaf" ramps be demolished and replaced with more a more complex configuration.
When the Clearview Expressway was originally planned, it was to continue south to JFK Airport, and connect with the interchange – but those plans were ultimately cancelled in 1971. In the 1980s, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey constructed the JFK Expressway, providing another expressway connection to the airport, along parts of the cancelled extension of the Clearview Expressway. The northern terminus of this new highway would be at the east end of the interchange, which required further modifying and expanding it; this segment of the expressway opened c. 1986.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Kennedy Airport Interchange is a large, complex highway interchange located along the northern boundary of John F. Kennedy International Airport in the New York City borough of Queens, in New York, United States.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The Kennedy Airport Interchange serves as a major access point to and from Kennedy Airport, in addition to points east, north, and west. It is a junction point for four controlled-access highways (the Belt Parkway, the Van Wyck Expressway (I-678), the Nassau Expressway (I-878 / NY 878), and the JFK Expressway), as well as two major surface streets (North / South Conduit Avenue (NY 27) and 150th Street).",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "A stub ramp exists on the JFK Expressway at the interchange for a future connection to the unbuilt westbound lanes of the Nassau Expressway. A proposal to construct the westbound lanes of the Nassau Expressway through the interchange was cancelled in 1995.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The Kennedy Airport Interchange was built by Robert Moses in 1948, as part of the construction of the Van Wyck Expressway to JFK Airport (at the time known as both New York International Airport and Idlewild Airport). Originally, the interchange was a standard cloverleaf, with ramps connecting the Van Wyck Expressway to North / South Conduit Avenue (NY 27); connections between the Belt (Southern) Parkway and the Van Wyck were made via North / South Conduit Avenue, which flank the sides of the Belt Parkway. It partially opened in 1948, in time for the opening of JFK Airport, with the Van Wyck extending south to the airport's terminal area from the interchange. The rest of the original interchange opened in 1950, upon the opening of the segment of the Van Wyck north to Queens Boulevard.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In the 1960s, the interchange was modified and expanded as part of the project to construct the Nassau Expressway (Interstate 878). The project saw the interchange's two southern \"cloverleaf\" ramps be demolished and replaced with more a more complex configuration.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "When the Clearview Expressway was originally planned, it was to continue south to JFK Airport, and connect with the interchange – but those plans were ultimately cancelled in 1971. In the 1980s, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey constructed the JFK Expressway, providing another expressway connection to the airport, along parts of the cancelled extension of the Clearview Expressway. The northern terminus of this new highway would be at the east end of the interchange, which required further modifying and expanding it; this segment of the expressway opened c. 1986.",
"title": "History"
}
] |
The Kennedy Airport Interchange is a large, complex highway interchange located along the northern boundary of John F. Kennedy International Airport in the New York City borough of Queens, in New York, United States.
|
2023-12-01T23:40:13Z
|
2023-12-08T08:05:49Z
|
[
"Template:Cite magazine",
"Template:Use mdy dates",
"Template:Infobox road junction",
"Template:Google maps",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Page needed",
"Template:Commons category"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Airport_Interchange
|
75,459,619 |
Anoushé Husain
|
Anoushé Husain (born 1987 or 1988) is a British paraclimber and civil servant.
Husain was born and grew up in Luxembourg, and has British and Pakistani ancestry.
She was born with her right arm missing below the elbow, and has had other health problems including cancer and Ehlers-Danlos. Her parents were helped by the British charity Reach, which supports children with missing upper limbs and their parents. As a child she danced, swam competitively, played cricket and participated in martial arts. When she developed hypermobility her doctor told her to stop doing karate, and she was later diagnosed with Ehlers–Danlos. She had surgery on her thumb and her back, and at the age of 23 was diagnosed with cancer.
She has a degree in translation studies (French, English and Chinese, 2009) from the Institut Supérieur de Traducteurs et Interprètes [fr] in Brussels, and speaks eight languages. She has a master's degree in European governance (2012) from the University of Luxembourg.
Her first experience of climbing was on a school trip when she was eight years old, but she returned to the sport aged 23 after treatment for cancer.
In 2018 she co-founded Paraclimbing London, which "aims to create a safe space and help remove barriers disabled people might have in accessing climbing in London".
On 5 April 2022 she broke the world record for "greatest vertical distance climbed on a climbing wall with one hand in one hour (female)" when she climbed 374.85 metres (1,229.8 ft) at the Castle Climbing Centre in London.
Since 2020 she has been Diversity and Staff Engagement Lead at the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency.
In 2017 she became an ambassador for Ehlers-Danlos Support UK (EDS-UK).
Husain won the 2017 Helen Rollason Award for Inspiration in the Sunday Times Sportswomen of the Year Awards.
In 2018, Prime Minister Theresa May honoured Husain with the Points of Light award, describing her as "Paraclimbing ambassador".
Husain tells her story in her contribution to the book Tough Women.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Anoushé Husain (born 1987 or 1988) is a British paraclimber and civil servant.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Husain was born and grew up in Luxembourg, and has British and Pakistani ancestry.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "She was born with her right arm missing below the elbow, and has had other health problems including cancer and Ehlers-Danlos. Her parents were helped by the British charity Reach, which supports children with missing upper limbs and their parents. As a child she danced, swam competitively, played cricket and participated in martial arts. When she developed hypermobility her doctor told her to stop doing karate, and she was later diagnosed with Ehlers–Danlos. She had surgery on her thumb and her back, and at the age of 23 was diagnosed with cancer.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "She has a degree in translation studies (French, English and Chinese, 2009) from the Institut Supérieur de Traducteurs et Interprètes [fr] in Brussels, and speaks eight languages. She has a master's degree in European governance (2012) from the University of Luxembourg.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Her first experience of climbing was on a school trip when she was eight years old, but she returned to the sport aged 23 after treatment for cancer.",
"title": "Climbing"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 2018 she co-founded Paraclimbing London, which \"aims to create a safe space and help remove barriers disabled people might have in accessing climbing in London\".",
"title": "Climbing"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "On 5 April 2022 she broke the world record for \"greatest vertical distance climbed on a climbing wall with one hand in one hour (female)\" when she climbed 374.85 metres (1,229.8 ft) at the Castle Climbing Centre in London.",
"title": "Climbing"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Since 2020 she has been Diversity and Staff Engagement Lead at the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency.",
"title": "Outside climbing"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In 2017 she became an ambassador for Ehlers-Danlos Support UK (EDS-UK).",
"title": "Outside climbing"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Husain won the 2017 Helen Rollason Award for Inspiration in the Sunday Times Sportswomen of the Year Awards.",
"title": "Recognition"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "In 2018, Prime Minister Theresa May honoured Husain with the Points of Light award, describing her as \"Paraclimbing ambassador\".",
"title": "Recognition"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Husain tells her story in her contribution to the book Tough Women.",
"title": "Recognition"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
Anoushé Husain is a British paraclimber and civil servant.
|
2023-12-01T23:43:03Z
|
2023-12-31T00:38:44Z
|
[
"Template:Use British English",
"Template:Birth based on age as of date",
"Template:Convert",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Official website",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Ill",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:UK-climbing-bio-stub"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anoush%C3%A9_Husain
|
75,459,660 |
Ecole St. Pierre Hotel
|
Ecole St. Pierre Hotel is a hotel in Karaköy's Galata district, in Istanbul, Turkey.
The 17-room boutique property near the Galata Tower opened in September 2021, in a former French Catholic school (the Collège des Frères St. Pierre Elementary School) designed by Italian architect Gaspare Fossati. Condé Nast Traveller included the hotel in a list of Istanbul's best in 2023.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ecole St. Pierre Hotel is a hotel in Karaköy's Galata district, in Istanbul, Turkey.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The 17-room boutique property near the Galata Tower opened in September 2021, in a former French Catholic school (the Collège des Frères St. Pierre Elementary School) designed by Italian architect Gaspare Fossati. Condé Nast Traveller included the hotel in a list of Istanbul's best in 2023.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
Ecole St. Pierre Hotel is a hotel in Karaköy's Galata district, in Istanbul, Turkey. The 17-room boutique property near the Galata Tower opened in September 2021, in a former French Catholic school designed by Italian architect Gaspare Fossati. Condé Nast Traveller included the hotel in a list of Istanbul's best in 2023.
|
2023-12-01T23:46:53Z
|
2023-12-02T00:13:19Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Coord missing"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecole_St._Pierre_Hotel
|
75,459,675 |
Carassius praecipuus
|
Carassius praecipuus is a species of cyprinid found in the Nam Chat river in Xiangkhouang province in Laos. It has a compressed, moderately elongate body with a brownish-yellow coloration.
Its species name, praecipuus, is Latin for 'uncommon', alluding to the unexpected presence of a species of Carassius in the Mekong drainage. It was described by Maurice Kottelat in 2012.
It is only found in the Nam Chat river in Laos. However, it may also be present in nearby bodies of water in the Mekong drainage.
It is yellowish-brown in body color and reaches up to 62 millimetres (2.4 in) in standard length and 80.8 millimetres (3.18 in) in total length. It can be distinguished from other species of Carassius by its low count of dorsal fin rays (9-11+1⁄2), lateral line scales (25-27), and gill rakers (20-21).
Oocytes have been collected from a specimen in February, so it can be inferred that the species spawns at the end of the dry season or the start of the wet season. The specimen measured was the largest and measured 62 mm SL, so sexual maturity is presumably attained at this length. Eggs of the closely related Carassius auratus hatch within 4-6 days, so Carassius praecipuus eggs could be assumed to hatch quickly.
Not much is known about the feeding behavior of the species. Carassius auratus consumes invertebrates and plant matter in the wild.
Carassius auratus
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Carassius praecipuus is a species of cyprinid found in the Nam Chat river in Xiangkhouang province in Laos. It has a compressed, moderately elongate body with a brownish-yellow coloration.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Its species name, praecipuus, is Latin for 'uncommon', alluding to the unexpected presence of a species of Carassius in the Mekong drainage. It was described by Maurice Kottelat in 2012.",
"title": "Taxonomy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "It is only found in the Nam Chat river in Laos. However, it may also be present in nearby bodies of water in the Mekong drainage.",
"title": "Distribution and habitat"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "It is yellowish-brown in body color and reaches up to 62 millimetres (2.4 in) in standard length and 80.8 millimetres (3.18 in) in total length. It can be distinguished from other species of Carassius by its low count of dorsal fin rays (9-11+1⁄2), lateral line scales (25-27), and gill rakers (20-21).",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Oocytes have been collected from a specimen in February, so it can be inferred that the species spawns at the end of the dry season or the start of the wet season. The specimen measured was the largest and measured 62 mm SL, so sexual maturity is presumably attained at this length. Eggs of the closely related Carassius auratus hatch within 4-6 days, so Carassius praecipuus eggs could be assumed to hatch quickly.",
"title": "Behaviour"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Not much is known about the feeding behavior of the species. Carassius auratus consumes invertebrates and plant matter in the wild.",
"title": "Behaviour"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Carassius auratus",
"title": "See also"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
Carassius praecipuus is a species of cyprinid found in the Nam Chat river in Xiangkhouang province in Laos. It has a compressed, moderately elongate body with a brownish-yellow coloration.
|
2023-12-01T23:50:43Z
|
2023-12-14T18:08:53Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Convert",
"Template:Taxonbar",
"Template:Cyprininae-stub",
"Template:Speciesbox",
"Template:Fraction",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carassius_praecipuus
|
75,459,681 |
Aghacullion
|
Aghacullion (from Irish Achadh an Chuilinn 'field of the holly') is a rural townland in County Down, Northern Ireland. It has an area of 223.77 acres (0.91 km). It is situated in the civil parish of Kilcoo and the historic barony of Iveagh Upper, Lower Half, located miles 2 north-west of Newcastle. It lies within the Newry, Mourne and Down District Council.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Aghacullion (from Irish Achadh an Chuilinn 'field of the holly') is a rural townland in County Down, Northern Ireland. It has an area of 223.77 acres (0.91 km). It is situated in the civil parish of Kilcoo and the historic barony of Iveagh Upper, Lower Half, located miles 2 north-west of Newcastle. It lies within the Newry, Mourne and Down District Council.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Aghacullion is a rural townland in County Down, Northern Ireland. It has an area of 223.77 acres (0.91 km2). It is situated in the civil parish of Kilcoo and the historic barony of Iveagh Upper, Lower Half, located miles 2 north-west of Newcastle. It lies within the Newry, Mourne and Down District Council.
|
2023-12-01T23:51:30Z
|
2023-12-27T15:17:46Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Down-geo-stub",
"Template:Use British English",
"Template:Infobox UK place",
"Template:Etymology",
"Template:County Down",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use dmy dates"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aghacullion
|
75,459,723 |
TG103
|
TG103 is an experimental GLP-1 receptor agonist and Fc fusion protein combination, developed by CSPC Pharmaceutical Group.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "TG103 is an experimental GLP-1 receptor agonist and Fc fusion protein combination, developed by CSPC Pharmaceutical Group.",
"title": ""
}
] |
TG103 is an experimental GLP-1 receptor agonist and Fc fusion protein combination, developed by CSPC Pharmaceutical Group.
|
2023-12-01T23:53:29Z
|
2023-12-08T06:48:37Z
|
[
"Template:Orphan",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TG103
|
75,459,733 |
Marco Rivaro
|
Marco Gilverto Rivaro (born 2 September 1973) is an Italian former rugby union international.
Born in Genova, Rivaro was a three-quarter, introduced to the sport by his father Carlo, who had played as a fly-half on the University of Genoa team. He followed his father in studying at University of Genoa and graduated with a first-class honours degree in law, after which he moved to England for post graduate studies.
Rivaro's performances for London Irish in the 1999-00 season caught the attention of Italy coach Brad Johnstone and he was invited to their training camp, then earned a place in the squad for the 2000 Six Nations. He made his debut as a substitute in Italy's historic Six Nations win over Scotland, one of four Italy caps he would gain over the next two years.
While playing for the Cambridge University, Rivaro became the first Italian to feature in The Varsity Match.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Marco Gilverto Rivaro (born 2 September 1973) is an Italian former rugby union international.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Born in Genova, Rivaro was a three-quarter, introduced to the sport by his father Carlo, who had played as a fly-half on the University of Genoa team. He followed his father in studying at University of Genoa and graduated with a first-class honours degree in law, after which he moved to England for post graduate studies.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Rivaro's performances for London Irish in the 1999-00 season caught the attention of Italy coach Brad Johnstone and he was invited to their training camp, then earned a place in the squad for the 2000 Six Nations. He made his debut as a substitute in Italy's historic Six Nations win over Scotland, one of four Italy caps he would gain over the next two years.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "While playing for the Cambridge University, Rivaro became the first Italian to feature in The Varsity Match.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Marco Gilverto Rivaro is an Italian former rugby union international. Born in Genova, Rivaro was a three-quarter, introduced to the sport by his father Carlo, who had played as a fly-half on the University of Genoa team. He followed his father in studying at University of Genoa and graduated with a first-class honours degree in law, after which he moved to England for post graduate studies. Rivaro's performances for London Irish in the 1999-00 season caught the attention of Italy coach Brad Johnstone and he was invited to their training camp, then earned a place in the squad for the 2000 Six Nations. He made his debut as a substitute in Italy's historic Six Nations win over Scotland, one of four Italy caps he would gain over the next two years. While playing for the Cambridge University, Rivaro became the first Italian to feature in The Varsity Match.
|
2023-12-01T23:55:45Z
|
2023-12-02T12:22:51Z
|
[
"Template:ESPNscrum",
"Template:Infobox rugby biography",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_Rivaro
|
75,459,745 |
Kisory Roy
|
Kisory Roy (1 May 1911– 17 December 1965) was an Indian painter and artist, known for depicting the landscapes and vistas of the Indian countryside along with portrait paintings.
Born in 1911 in British India, Roy was inspired to take up the arts by his father, who was an occasional painter himself. Winning a school competition led him to the Government School of Art, Calcutta, where he studied fine art from 1931 to 1937. Under Mukul Dey, he learnt to work in several mediums like watercolour, oil, crayon, and charcoal. In 1939, he learnt landscape painting under J. P. Gangooly and was considered one of his last great students. Though he made works in other genres as well, it was his landscapes that lent him an enduring legacy.
Roy started his career as an art teacher at the Uttarpara Government High School in Hooghly, and later joined his alma mater Government School of Art, Calcutta in 1950, where he taught for the next fifteen years.
His sublime renditions of natural vistas in oil, such as Darjeeling by Night, Smoking Copper Refinery, They Live on Leaves, Kumaun Landscape, among other works, stand out for the treatment of light and shadow and are a great balance between Bengal School and academic mannerisms. One of his most well-known paintings is that of the Howrah Bridge by night.
Roy also painted murals for the Ramgarh Palace, in present-day Jharkhand and Chitra Cinema Hall, Kolkata. His portraits of contemporary luminaries such as Sir N. N. Sarkar, Pramathesh Barua, Lalit Mohan Sen, his teacher J. P. Gangooly, novelist Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay, and others and self-portraits including the famous Art and Famine are well known. He exhibited widely in Calcutta, Delhi and Bombay.
Kisory Roy died in 1965 at Kolkata at the age of 54.
Some of his notable students were Ganesh Pyne, Jogen Chowdhury, Sunil Das, Ganesh Haloi, Selim Munshi, Isha Mohammad, Shyamal Dutta Roy, Shakti Burman, Anju Chaudhuri and others.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Kisory Roy (1 May 1911– 17 December 1965) was an Indian painter and artist, known for depicting the landscapes and vistas of the Indian countryside along with portrait paintings.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Born in 1911 in British India, Roy was inspired to take up the arts by his father, who was an occasional painter himself. Winning a school competition led him to the Government School of Art, Calcutta, where he studied fine art from 1931 to 1937. Under Mukul Dey, he learnt to work in several mediums like watercolour, oil, crayon, and charcoal. In 1939, he learnt landscape painting under J. P. Gangooly and was considered one of his last great students. Though he made works in other genres as well, it was his landscapes that lent him an enduring legacy.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Roy started his career as an art teacher at the Uttarpara Government High School in Hooghly, and later joined his alma mater Government School of Art, Calcutta in 1950, where he taught for the next fifteen years.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "His sublime renditions of natural vistas in oil, such as Darjeeling by Night, Smoking Copper Refinery, They Live on Leaves, Kumaun Landscape, among other works, stand out for the treatment of light and shadow and are a great balance between Bengal School and academic mannerisms. One of his most well-known paintings is that of the Howrah Bridge by night.",
"title": "Notable Works"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Roy also painted murals for the Ramgarh Palace, in present-day Jharkhand and Chitra Cinema Hall, Kolkata. His portraits of contemporary luminaries such as Sir N. N. Sarkar, Pramathesh Barua, Lalit Mohan Sen, his teacher J. P. Gangooly, novelist Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay, and others and self-portraits including the famous Art and Famine are well known. He exhibited widely in Calcutta, Delhi and Bombay.",
"title": "Notable Works"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Kisory Roy died in 1965 at Kolkata at the age of 54.",
"title": "Notable Works"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Some of his notable students were Ganesh Pyne, Jogen Chowdhury, Sunil Das, Ganesh Haloi, Selim Munshi, Isha Mohammad, Shyamal Dutta Roy, Shakti Burman, Anju Chaudhuri and others.",
"title": "Students"
}
] |
Kisory Roy was an Indian painter and artist, known for depicting the landscapes and vistas of the Indian countryside along with portrait paintings.
|
2023-12-01T23:58:06Z
|
2023-12-03T06:06:24Z
|
[
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Infobox artist",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisory_Roy
|
75,459,754 |
Murugesvaran Subramaniam
|
Warrant Officer Murugesvaran Subdamaniam, is a senior Royal Air Force non-commissioned officer, who currently serves as the Warrant Officer of the Royal Air Force.
Subramaniam was educated in Malaysia until the age of 19 when he moved to the UK. He earned a Bachelor of Law and a Diploma in Higher Education in Finance and Legal Studies from Sheffield Hallam University.
He joined the British Army and served in the Royal Engineers with 106 Field Squadron/12 Force (Air) Support Group, 36 Engineering Regiment. He then joined the Royal Air Force in 1998 and was posted to air defence duties at RAF Neatishead and subsequently RAF Buchan. In 2004 he was posted to the Maritime Component Command Northwood as the Recognised Maritime Intelligence Operator, working in an Intelligence Production Cell (IPC) in support of NATO maritime operations and anti-submarine warfare.
In 2007, he was reassigned to RAF High Wycombe, working on pan-government reliance operations, and also gained a number of qualifications while there. In 2010, he was selected for an assignment to Buckley Air Force Base with the United States Air Force as part of the Space-Based Infrared System (SBIRS) programme, where he qualified as a Systems Crew Chief, and later a Flight Chief.In 2014, he returned to the UK and was posted to RAF Fylingdales as a Crew Chief, supervising the operation of the Ballistic Missile Early Warning System (BMEWS). He would later take up the role of Deputy Plans and Mission Support Flight, which saw him posted back to RAF High Wycombe and service in principally administration jobs. In 2019, he was promoted to Warrant Officer (WO) and appointed as the commanding WO of the RAF's Ballistic Missile Defence (BMD) and the Link 16 system.
In 2021, he was appointed as the inaugural Command Warrant Officer to the United Kingdom Space Command (UKSC), and the following year was selected as the first RAF WO to attend the Command Senior Enlisted Staff Course at Baltic Defence College in Estonia, where Subramaniam graduated with the Commandant's Award. He was appointed as the Warrant Officer of the Royal Air Force in April 2023.
Subramaniam is married to a civil servant who is also employed in the RAF, and have one daughter. He enjoys many sports, such as rugby, hockey and cricket.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Warrant Officer Murugesvaran Subdamaniam, is a senior Royal Air Force non-commissioned officer, who currently serves as the Warrant Officer of the Royal Air Force.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Subramaniam was educated in Malaysia until the age of 19 when he moved to the UK. He earned a Bachelor of Law and a Diploma in Higher Education in Finance and Legal Studies from Sheffield Hallam University.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "He joined the British Army and served in the Royal Engineers with 106 Field Squadron/12 Force (Air) Support Group, 36 Engineering Regiment. He then joined the Royal Air Force in 1998 and was posted to air defence duties at RAF Neatishead and subsequently RAF Buchan. In 2004 he was posted to the Maritime Component Command Northwood as the Recognised Maritime Intelligence Operator, working in an Intelligence Production Cell (IPC) in support of NATO maritime operations and anti-submarine warfare.",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 2007, he was reassigned to RAF High Wycombe, working on pan-government reliance operations, and also gained a number of qualifications while there. In 2010, he was selected for an assignment to Buckley Air Force Base with the United States Air Force as part of the Space-Based Infrared System (SBIRS) programme, where he qualified as a Systems Crew Chief, and later a Flight Chief.In 2014, he returned to the UK and was posted to RAF Fylingdales as a Crew Chief, supervising the operation of the Ballistic Missile Early Warning System (BMEWS). He would later take up the role of Deputy Plans and Mission Support Flight, which saw him posted back to RAF High Wycombe and service in principally administration jobs. In 2019, he was promoted to Warrant Officer (WO) and appointed as the commanding WO of the RAF's Ballistic Missile Defence (BMD) and the Link 16 system.",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 2021, he was appointed as the inaugural Command Warrant Officer to the United Kingdom Space Command (UKSC), and the following year was selected as the first RAF WO to attend the Command Senior Enlisted Staff Course at Baltic Defence College in Estonia, where Subramaniam graduated with the Commandant's Award. He was appointed as the Warrant Officer of the Royal Air Force in April 2023.",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Subramaniam is married to a civil servant who is also employed in the RAF, and have one daughter. He enjoys many sports, such as rugby, hockey and cricket.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] |
Warrant Officer Murugesvaran Subdamaniam, is a senior Royal Air Force non-commissioned officer, who currently serves as the Warrant Officer of the Royal Air Force.
|
2023-12-02T00:00:39Z
|
2023-12-31T23:15:11Z
|
[
"Template:Post-nominals",
"Template:Ribbon devices",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:BLP sources",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Infobox military person"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murugesvaran_Subramaniam
|
75,459,758 |
Cyanosulfidic prebiotic synthesis
|
Cyanosulfidic prebiotic synthesis is a proposed mechanism for the origin of the key chemical building blocks of life. It involves a systems chemistry approach to synthesize the precursors of amino acids, ribonucleotides, and lipids using the same starting reagents and largely the same plausible early Earth conditions. Cyanosulfidic prebotic synthesis was developed in the lab of John Sutherland at the Laboratory of Molecular Biology and the University of Cambridge.
Prebiotic synthesis of amino acids, nucleobases, lipids, and other building blocks of protocells and metabolisms is still poorly understood. Proposed reactions that produce individual components such as the Strecker synthesis of amino acids, the formose reaction for the production of sugars, and prebiotic syntheses for the production of nucleobases. These syntheses often rely on different starting reagents, different conditions (temperature, pH, catalysts, etc.), and often will interfere with each other. These challenges have made determining the conditions for the origin of life difficult. Researchers have turned to systems chemistry type approaches to help overcome some of these challenges. Systems chemistry approaches form multiple products form a single synthesis under the same conditions and tend to be more similar to biological processes in that they have emergent properties, self-organization, and autocatalysis. Cyanosulfidic prebiotic synthesis is a systems chemistry approach.
The starting reactants for these reactions are hydrogen cyanide (HCN) as well as HCN derivatives and acetylene. Both of these are hypothesized to be present on the early Earth. The conditions this reaction occurs in are a relatively moderate temperature of 35 degrees C and in anoxic or oxygen free conditions. The early Earth was anoxic before the great oxidation event, making these conditions plausible. In the laboratory synthesis, a neutral phosphate buffer was used to maintain a stable, neutral pH. hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is used as a reductant in these reactions. The reactions are driven forward by ultraviolet radiation and catalyzed by Cu(I)-Cu(II) photoredox cycling. Some compounds in the system perform multiple roles. For example, phosphate serves as a buffer to maintain a neutral pH, acts as a catalyst in the synthesis of 2-aminooxazole and urea and serves as a reagent in the formation of glycerol-3-phosphate and ribonucleotides. The mechanisms involved in these reactions include reductive homologation processes to build larger, more complex molecules from the simple starting materials. The products of this reaction include the precursors of many amino acids, the precursors of lipids, and ribonucleotides. It is worth noting that most of the prebiotic monomers are not synthesized in their entirety by these reactions, only their precursors. The amino acid precursors would then be produced by Strecker synthesis reactions. Cyanosulfidic metabolism also does produce the precursors of both purines and pyrimidines ribonucleotides simultaneously. Many of the compounds produced also include intermediates in one-carbon metabolism.
Sutherland and collaborators proposed a geochemical scenario to argue that cyanosulfidic synthesis was a plausible process on the early Earth. Their scenario starts following a meteorite impact leads to the production of HCN and phosphate. The meteorite fragments also supply the necessary sulfide for the reaction. As ponds and lakes containing these reagents experience wet dry cycles, ferrocyanide, sodium, and potassium salts precipitate out of solution into evaporites, concentrating and storing reactants for future chemistry. These evaporites can then be thermally altered through additional impacts or geothermal heating, producing all necessary components for the proposed syntheses. Rain and runoff create streams that transport compounds along geochemical gradients, introducing new reactants along the way which causes new syntheses to occur. The streams are also exposed to ultraviolet radiation, providing energy for the reactions. The conditions described here support an evaporative lake or terrestrial hydrothermal pond scenario for the origin of life. The proposed geochemical scenario also relies on flow chemistry concepts to introduce new reactants throughout the process to cause additional chemical reactions and syntheses to occur.
Cyanosulfidic chemistry has several limitations. While the products are all formed from the same starting materials, many of the reactions require the periodic delivery of new reagents which complicates the syntheses. The chemical synthesis is therefore not truly “one-pot” chemistry which would require all reactants to be provided at the beginning which no further alterations. Sutherland and colleagues argue that a “flow-chemistry” approach featuring the movement of compounds through a stream experiencing different geochemical conditions makes their proposed system plausible.
Other challenges of the cyanosulfidic prebiotic synthesis approach is that the reductant, sulfide, has low solubility in water except in alkaline conditions and the main catalyst, copper, has a relatively low abundance in Earth’s crust. To address these problems, an alternative scheme for prebiotic systems chemistry called cyanosulfitic prebiotic synthesis has been proposed. These set of reactions relies on sulfite instead of sulfide, and ferrocyanide to catalyze reactions when exposed to ultraviolet light. The products of these reactions rely on similar chemistry to cyanofidic mechanisms such as reductive homologation and produce similar products such as amino acid precursors as well as sugars and hydroxy acids. Both sulfite (from sulfur dioxide released by volcanos) and ferrous iron (FeII) are hypothesized to have been present in high quantities on the early Earth, suggesting that this is potentially a much for feasible set of reactions.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Cyanosulfidic prebiotic synthesis is a proposed mechanism for the origin of the key chemical building blocks of life. It involves a systems chemistry approach to synthesize the precursors of amino acids, ribonucleotides, and lipids using the same starting reagents and largely the same plausible early Earth conditions. Cyanosulfidic prebotic synthesis was developed in the lab of John Sutherland at the Laboratory of Molecular Biology and the University of Cambridge.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Prebiotic synthesis of amino acids, nucleobases, lipids, and other building blocks of protocells and metabolisms is still poorly understood. Proposed reactions that produce individual components such as the Strecker synthesis of amino acids, the formose reaction for the production of sugars, and prebiotic syntheses for the production of nucleobases. These syntheses often rely on different starting reagents, different conditions (temperature, pH, catalysts, etc.), and often will interfere with each other. These challenges have made determining the conditions for the origin of life difficult. Researchers have turned to systems chemistry type approaches to help overcome some of these challenges. Systems chemistry approaches form multiple products form a single synthesis under the same conditions and tend to be more similar to biological processes in that they have emergent properties, self-organization, and autocatalysis. Cyanosulfidic prebiotic synthesis is a systems chemistry approach.",
"title": "Challenges"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The starting reactants for these reactions are hydrogen cyanide (HCN) as well as HCN derivatives and acetylene. Both of these are hypothesized to be present on the early Earth. The conditions this reaction occurs in are a relatively moderate temperature of 35 degrees C and in anoxic or oxygen free conditions. The early Earth was anoxic before the great oxidation event, making these conditions plausible. In the laboratory synthesis, a neutral phosphate buffer was used to maintain a stable, neutral pH. hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is used as a reductant in these reactions. The reactions are driven forward by ultraviolet radiation and catalyzed by Cu(I)-Cu(II) photoredox cycling. Some compounds in the system perform multiple roles. For example, phosphate serves as a buffer to maintain a neutral pH, acts as a catalyst in the synthesis of 2-aminooxazole and urea and serves as a reagent in the formation of glycerol-3-phosphate and ribonucleotides. The mechanisms involved in these reactions include reductive homologation processes to build larger, more complex molecules from the simple starting materials. The products of this reaction include the precursors of many amino acids, the precursors of lipids, and ribonucleotides. It is worth noting that most of the prebiotic monomers are not synthesized in their entirety by these reactions, only their precursors. The amino acid precursors would then be produced by Strecker synthesis reactions. Cyanosulfidic metabolism also does produce the precursors of both purines and pyrimidines ribonucleotides simultaneously. Many of the compounds produced also include intermediates in one-carbon metabolism.",
"title": "Mechanism"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Sutherland and collaborators proposed a geochemical scenario to argue that cyanosulfidic synthesis was a plausible process on the early Earth. Their scenario starts following a meteorite impact leads to the production of HCN and phosphate. The meteorite fragments also supply the necessary sulfide for the reaction. As ponds and lakes containing these reagents experience wet dry cycles, ferrocyanide, sodium, and potassium salts precipitate out of solution into evaporites, concentrating and storing reactants for future chemistry. These evaporites can then be thermally altered through additional impacts or geothermal heating, producing all necessary components for the proposed syntheses. Rain and runoff create streams that transport compounds along geochemical gradients, introducing new reactants along the way which causes new syntheses to occur. The streams are also exposed to ultraviolet radiation, providing energy for the reactions. The conditions described here support an evaporative lake or terrestrial hydrothermal pond scenario for the origin of life. The proposed geochemical scenario also relies on flow chemistry concepts to introduce new reactants throughout the process to cause additional chemical reactions and syntheses to occur.",
"title": "Geochemical context"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Cyanosulfidic chemistry has several limitations. While the products are all formed from the same starting materials, many of the reactions require the periodic delivery of new reagents which complicates the syntheses. The chemical synthesis is therefore not truly “one-pot” chemistry which would require all reactants to be provided at the beginning which no further alterations. Sutherland and colleagues argue that a “flow-chemistry” approach featuring the movement of compounds through a stream experiencing different geochemical conditions makes their proposed system plausible.",
"title": "Limitations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Other challenges of the cyanosulfidic prebiotic synthesis approach is that the reductant, sulfide, has low solubility in water except in alkaline conditions and the main catalyst, copper, has a relatively low abundance in Earth’s crust. To address these problems, an alternative scheme for prebiotic systems chemistry called cyanosulfitic prebiotic synthesis has been proposed. These set of reactions relies on sulfite instead of sulfide, and ferrocyanide to catalyze reactions when exposed to ultraviolet light. The products of these reactions rely on similar chemistry to cyanofidic mechanisms such as reductive homologation and produce similar products such as amino acid precursors as well as sugars and hydroxy acids. Both sulfite (from sulfur dioxide released by volcanos) and ferrous iron (FeII) are hypothesized to have been present in high quantities on the early Earth, suggesting that this is potentially a much for feasible set of reactions.",
"title": "Variants"
}
] |
Cyanosulfidic prebiotic synthesis is a proposed mechanism for the origin of the key chemical building blocks of life. It involves a systems chemistry approach to synthesize the precursors of amino acids, ribonucleotides, and lipids using the same starting reagents and largely the same plausible early Earth conditions. Cyanosulfidic prebotic synthesis was developed in the lab of John Sutherland at the Laboratory of Molecular Biology and the University of Cambridge.
|
2023-12-02T00:02:01Z
|
2023-12-22T19:43:09Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Citation"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyanosulfidic_prebiotic_synthesis
|
75,459,788 |
Aghandunvarran
|
Aghandunvarran (from Irish Achadh Dúin Bhearáin 'the field of Bearán’s fort') is a rural townland in County Down, Northern Ireland. It has an area of 514.76 acres (2.08 km). It is situated in the civil parish of Royal Hillsborough and the historic barony of Iveagh Lower, Lower Half, located 2.6 miles north-east of Dromore. It lies within the Lisburn City and Castlereagh District Council.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Aghandunvarran (from Irish Achadh Dúin Bhearáin 'the field of Bearán’s fort') is a rural townland in County Down, Northern Ireland. It has an area of 514.76 acres (2.08 km). It is situated in the civil parish of Royal Hillsborough and the historic barony of Iveagh Lower, Lower Half, located 2.6 miles north-east of Dromore. It lies within the Lisburn City and Castlereagh District Council.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Aghandunvarran is a rural townland in County Down, Northern Ireland. It has an area of 514.76 acres (2.08 km2). It is situated in the civil parish of Royal Hillsborough and the historic barony of Iveagh Lower, Lower Half, located 2.6 miles north-east of Dromore. It lies within the Lisburn City and Castlereagh District Council.
|
2023-12-02T00:08:28Z
|
2023-12-03T15:11:41Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Infobox UK place",
"Template:Etymology",
"Template:Use British English",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Down-geo-stub",
"Template:County Down"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aghandunvarran
|
75,459,811 |
Aghavilly
|
Aghavilly (from Irish Achadh Bhile 'field of the sacred tree') is a rural townland in County Down, Northern Ireland. It has an area of 423.05 acres (1.71 km). It is situated in the civil parish of Clonallan and the historic barony of Iveagh Upper, Upper Half, located 2 miles north of Warrenpoint. It lies within the Newry City and Down District Council. Aghavilly is also known as Aughavilly.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Aghavilly (from Irish Achadh Bhile 'field of the sacred tree') is a rural townland in County Down, Northern Ireland. It has an area of 423.05 acres (1.71 km). It is situated in the civil parish of Clonallan and the historic barony of Iveagh Upper, Upper Half, located 2 miles north of Warrenpoint. It lies within the Newry City and Down District Council. Aghavilly is also known as Aughavilly.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Aghavilly is a rural townland in County Down, Northern Ireland. It has an area of 423.05 acres (1.71 km2). It is situated in the civil parish of Clonallan and the historic barony of Iveagh Upper, Upper Half, located 2 miles north of Warrenpoint. It lies within the Newry City and Down District Council. Aghavilly is also known as Aughavilly.
|
2023-12-02T00:16:53Z
|
2023-12-02T00:16:53Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use British English",
"Template:Etymology",
"Template:Down-geo-stub",
"Template:County Down",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Infobox UK place",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aghavilly
|
75,459,861 |
Libardo José López
|
Libardo José López Cabrales (born 5 December 1948) is a Colombian politician and engineer. From 2004 to 2007, he served as Governor of Córdoba.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Libardo José López Cabrales (born 5 December 1948) is a Colombian politician and engineer. From 2004 to 2007, he served as Governor of Córdoba.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Libardo José López Cabrales is a Colombian politician and engineer. From 2004 to 2007, he served as Governor of Córdoba.
|
2023-12-02T00:23:41Z
|
2023-12-22T22:13:52Z
|
[
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:S-start",
"Template:S-bef",
"Template:Family name hatnote",
"Template:Cleanup-reorganize",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
"Template:S-off",
"Template:S-end",
"Template:S-ppo",
"Template:S-ttl",
"Template:S-aft",
"Template:Colombia-politician-stub"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libardo_Jos%C3%A9_L%C3%B3pez
|
75,459,890 |
Jason H'ng Mooi Lye
|
Jason H'ng Mooi Lye is a Malaysian politician from DAP. He has been the Member of Penang State Executive Council for Local Government, and Town and Country Planning, and the Member of Penang State Legislative Assembly for Jawi since 2023.
H'ng studied in SJK(C) Chong Kuang and SM Valdor. He has a Bachelor of Information Technology from the University of Southern Queensland.
H'ng joined DAP in 2012. He was the Publicity Secretary for DAP Sungai Duri branch from 2013 to 2014 and Secretary for DAP Nibong Tebal division from 2013 to 2015. He was also a member of Seberang Perai City Council from 2013 to 2018, and was the Chief Whip of Seberang Perai City Council from 2017 to 2018. He is currently the Organising Secretary for DAP Penang and the Chairman of DAP Nibong Tebal division.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Jason H'ng Mooi Lye is a Malaysian politician from DAP. He has been the Member of Penang State Executive Council for Local Government, and Town and Country Planning, and the Member of Penang State Legislative Assembly for Jawi since 2023.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "H'ng studied in SJK(C) Chong Kuang and SM Valdor. He has a Bachelor of Information Technology from the University of Southern Queensland.",
"title": "Education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "H'ng joined DAP in 2012. He was the Publicity Secretary for DAP Sungai Duri branch from 2013 to 2014 and Secretary for DAP Nibong Tebal division from 2013 to 2015. He was also a member of Seberang Perai City Council from 2013 to 2018, and was the Chief Whip of Seberang Perai City Council from 2017 to 2018. He is currently the Organising Secretary for DAP Penang and the Chairman of DAP Nibong Tebal division.",
"title": "Political career"
}
] |
Jason H'ng Mooi Lye is a Malaysian politician from DAP. He has been the Member of Penang State Executive Council for Local Government, and Town and Country Planning, and the Member of Penang State Legislative Assembly for Jawi since 2023.
|
2023-12-02T00:28:31Z
|
2023-12-02T15:58:36Z
|
[
"Template:Family name hatnote",
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Short description"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason_H%27ng_Mooi_Lye
|
75,459,912 |
Isaac Acker
|
Isaac Acker (May 14, 1821 – July 14, 1906) was an American politician from Pennsylvania. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County from 1858 to 1860.
Isaac Acker was born on May 14, 1821, to Peter Acker.
Acker worked as a merchant and farmer.
Acker was a Whig and Republican. He was elected as a Republican and served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County from 1858 to 1860. He was postmaster of Warren Tavern (later Malvern). and later served as postmaster of Atglen from 1889 to 1893.
Acker was a member of the board of directors of Norristown Insane Asylum.
Acker's cousin John Acker served in the Pennsylvania House.
Acker died on July 14, 1906, in Wilmington, Delaware. He was interred at Great Valley Presbyterian Church Cemetery in Malvern.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Isaac Acker (May 14, 1821 – July 14, 1906) was an American politician from Pennsylvania. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County from 1858 to 1860.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Isaac Acker was born on May 14, 1821, to Peter Acker.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Acker worked as a merchant and farmer.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Acker was a Whig and Republican. He was elected as a Republican and served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County from 1858 to 1860. He was postmaster of Warren Tavern (later Malvern). and later served as postmaster of Atglen from 1889 to 1893.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Acker was a member of the board of directors of Norristown Insane Asylum.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Acker's cousin John Acker served in the Pennsylvania House.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Acker died on July 14, 1906, in Wilmington, Delaware. He was interred at Great Valley Presbyterian Church Cemetery in Malvern.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] |
Isaac Acker was an American politician from Pennsylvania. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County from 1858 to 1860.
|
2023-12-02T00:35:29Z
|
2023-12-21T02:31:07Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Open access",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Use mdy dates",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Short description"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Acker
|
75,459,913 |
Qasr al-Abyad
|
32°10.68′N 21°11.68′E / 32.17800°N 21.19467°E / 32.17800; 21.19467 Qasr al-Abyad (Arabic: قصر الأبيض, "white castle") is a ruined Medieval fortress in the Wadi Islan, Cyrenaica, Libya.
The Qasr al-Abyad is located to the southeast of Marj in the Jebel Akhdar mountain range, on an old route from the Gulf of Bomba to the Gulf of Sidra, which formed part of the Hajj pilgrimage route in Medieval times.
The structure is square, measuring roughly 26 metres on all sides, and its walls survive to a height of 7 metres. It was probably originally two stories high. The floor of the second floor is visible about 5-6 metres above ground level; the ground floor is presumed to be fully intact, but is not currently accessible. The outer walls are made of mud-brick with a rough stone facing and slope inwards. It closely resembles nearby Late Roman fortresses like Qasr al-Maraghah and Qasr Wurtij, but pottery finds indicate that it is a Medieval imitation.
The function of Qasr al-Abyad was probably to act as refuge for a local community. It may also have acted as a communal grain store.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "32°10.68′N 21°11.68′E / 32.17800°N 21.19467°E / 32.17800; 21.19467 Qasr al-Abyad (Arabic: قصر الأبيض, \"white castle\") is a ruined Medieval fortress in the Wadi Islan, Cyrenaica, Libya.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The Qasr al-Abyad is located to the southeast of Marj in the Jebel Akhdar mountain range, on an old route from the Gulf of Bomba to the Gulf of Sidra, which formed part of the Hajj pilgrimage route in Medieval times.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The structure is square, measuring roughly 26 metres on all sides, and its walls survive to a height of 7 metres. It was probably originally two stories high. The floor of the second floor is visible about 5-6 metres above ground level; the ground floor is presumed to be fully intact, but is not currently accessible. The outer walls are made of mud-brick with a rough stone facing and slope inwards. It closely resembles nearby Late Roman fortresses like Qasr al-Maraghah and Qasr Wurtij, but pottery finds indicate that it is a Medieval imitation.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The function of Qasr al-Abyad was probably to act as refuge for a local community. It may also have acted as a communal grain store.",
"title": "Description"
}
] |
Qasr al-Abyad is a ruined Medieval fortress in the Wadi Islan, Cyrenaica, Libya.
|
2023-12-02T00:35:33Z
|
2023-12-02T12:11:20Z
|
[
"Template:Coord",
"Template:Lang-ar",
"Template:Sfn",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qasr_al-Abyad
|
75,459,924 |
2023–24 FC Hermannstadt season
|
The 2023–24 season is FC Hermannstadt's 9th season in existence and second consecutive in the Liga I. They are also competing in the Cupa României.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Win Draw Loss Fixtures
Last updated: 2023 Source: Soccerway
Source: Superliga
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2023–24 season is FC Hermannstadt's 9th season in existence and second consecutive in the Liga I. They are also competing in the Cupa României.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.",
"title": "Players"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.",
"title": "Players"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.",
"title": "Players"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Win Draw Loss Fixtures",
"title": "Pre-season and friendlies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Last updated: 2023 Source: Soccerway",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Source: Superliga",
"title": "Competitions"
}
] |
The 2023–24 season is FC Hermannstadt's 9th season in existence and second consecutive in the Liga I. They are also competing in the Cupa României.
|
2023-12-02T00:38:13Z
|
2023-12-02T21:22:06Z
|
[
"Template:Legend2",
"Template:Football box collapsible",
"Template:Fb rs footer",
"2023–24 Liga I",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Official website",
"Template:Fs start",
"Template:Fs player",
"Template:Fs mid",
"Template:Fb overview2",
"Template:2023–24 in Romanian football",
"Template:Fb rs",
"Template:Infobox football club season",
"Template:Abbr",
"Template:Sort",
"Template:Dts",
"Template:Updated",
"Template:Fs end",
"Template:Fbaicon",
"Template:Main"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_FC_Hermannstadt_season
|
75,459,934 |
Alicia Juarrero
|
Alicia Juarrero is a prominent philosopher and academic, recognized for her significant contributions to the fields of complex systems, neuroethics, and philosophy. She is known for her work on the implications of complex systems' models in understanding neural processes related to ethics and morality.
Juarrero completed her doctoral studies in philosophy at the University of Miami.
Alicia Juarrero served as professor emerita of Philosophy at Prince George's Community College in Maryland.
She is currently an Affiliate Scholar in Residence at the Neuroethics Studies Program of the Pellegrino Center for Clinical Bioethics, Georgetown University Medical Center.
Her research focuses on complex systems' models of neural processes involved in proto-moral, moral, and ethical cognition, emotions, and behavior.
Juarrero authored "Dynamics in Action," a foundational text in understanding complexity in society. Her recent publication, "Context Changes Everything: How Constraints Create Coherence," offers insights into intentional causation and relationships.
Juarrero is the president and founder of VectorAnalytica, a firm specializing in complex systems and data analysis.
1. Dynamics in Action: Intentional Behavior as a Complex System (2002)
2. Context Changes Everything: How Constraints Create Coherence (2023)
3. Reframing Complexity: Perspectives from North and South (2007)
4. Emergence, Self-Organization and Complexity: Precursors and Prototypes (2008)
Juarrero's work has significantly influenced the study of complex systems in philosophy and ethics.
Agency (philosophy)
Dave Snowden
Terrence Deacon
Theory of constraints
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Alicia Juarrero is a prominent philosopher and academic, recognized for her significant contributions to the fields of complex systems, neuroethics, and philosophy. She is known for her work on the implications of complex systems' models in understanding neural processes related to ethics and morality.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Juarrero completed her doctoral studies in philosophy at the University of Miami.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Alicia Juarrero served as professor emerita of Philosophy at Prince George's Community College in Maryland.",
"title": "Professional Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "She is currently an Affiliate Scholar in Residence at the Neuroethics Studies Program of the Pellegrino Center for Clinical Bioethics, Georgetown University Medical Center.",
"title": "Professional Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Her research focuses on complex systems' models of neural processes involved in proto-moral, moral, and ethical cognition, emotions, and behavior.",
"title": "Professional Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Juarrero authored \"Dynamics in Action,\" a foundational text in understanding complexity in society. Her recent publication, \"Context Changes Everything: How Constraints Create Coherence,\" offers insights into intentional causation and relationships.",
"title": "Contributions to Philosophy and Ethics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Juarrero is the president and founder of VectorAnalytica, a firm specializing in complex systems and data analysis.",
"title": "Other Roles and Achievements"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "1. Dynamics in Action: Intentional Behavior as a Complex System (2002)",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "2. Context Changes Everything: How Constraints Create Coherence (2023)",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "3. Reframing Complexity: Perspectives from North and South (2007)",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "4. Emergence, Self-Organization and Complexity: Precursors and Prototypes (2008)",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Juarrero's work has significantly influenced the study of complex systems in philosophy and ethics.",
"title": "Legacy and Influence"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "Agency (philosophy)",
"title": "See also"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "Dave Snowden",
"title": "See also"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "Terrence Deacon",
"title": "See also"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "Theory of constraints",
"title": "See also"
}
] |
Alicia Juarrero is a prominent philosopher and academic, recognized for her significant contributions to the fields of complex systems, neuroethics, and philosophy. She is known for her work on the implications of complex systems' models in understanding neural processes related to ethics and morality. Juarrero completed her doctoral studies in philosophy at the University of Miami.
|
2023-12-02T00:39:47Z
|
2023-12-03T17:11:55Z
|
[
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Multiple issues",
"Template:Living person",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alicia_Juarrero
|
75,459,935 |
2024 Monterey Bay FC season
|
The 2024 Monterey Bay FC season is the club's third season since their establishment on February 1, 2021.
The club won their first ever U.S. Open Cup match on April 5, 2023, away to Central Valley Fuego FC. In the following round Monterey Bay achieved their most important win in club history, upsetting local MLS club San Jose Earthquakes 1–0. It was their first competitive match against a first division club in their history. The club would once again host MLS competition in the US Open Cup, but this time they fell in a penalty-shootout against Los Angeles FC. The match against LAFC featured the club's highest ever attendance, just shy of a sellout with 5,808 fans on hand. Despite a hot start to the season, Monterey Bay would ultimately finish the season in 11th place, once again 2nd to last in the Western Conference and six points away from qualifying for the playoffs.
Last updated: 4 December 2023. Source: Monterey Bay F.C., USL Championship
Source: Match reports
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2024 Monterey Bay FC season is the club's third season since their establishment on February 1, 2021.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The club won their first ever U.S. Open Cup match on April 5, 2023, away to Central Valley Fuego FC. In the following round Monterey Bay achieved their most important win in club history, upsetting local MLS club San Jose Earthquakes 1–0. It was their first competitive match against a first division club in their history. The club would once again host MLS competition in the US Open Cup, but this time they fell in a penalty-shootout against Los Angeles FC. The match against LAFC featured the club's highest ever attendance, just shy of a sellout with 5,808 fans on hand. Despite a hot start to the season, Monterey Bay would ultimately finish the season in 11th place, once again 2nd to last in the Western Conference and six points away from qualifying for the playoffs.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Last updated: 4 December 2023. Source: Monterey Bay F.C., USL Championship",
"title": "Season squad"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Source: Match reports",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
The 2024 Monterey Bay FC season is the club's third season since their establishment on February 1, 2021.
|
2023-12-02T00:40:26Z
|
2023-12-30T08:14:21Z
|
[
"Template:Use mdy dates",
"Template:Infobox football club season",
"Template:Flagicon",
"Template:Sort",
"Template:Dts",
"Template:2024 USL Championship Western Conference table",
"Template:Monterey Bay FC",
"Template:Further",
"Template:2024 USL Championship season",
"Template:Birth date and age",
"Template:Fb rs footer",
"Template:Fb rs",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:2024 in American men's soccer"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Monterey_Bay_FC_season
|
75,459,946 |
Jessica Senra
|
Jessica Bouzas Senra de Souza, best known as Jessica Senra (born June 12, 1983), is a Brazilian journalist and TV host.
Born on June 12, 1983, in Salvador, capital of Bahia, Senra began her studies at Colégio Antônio Vieira, obtaining a partial scholarship with the support of her grandmother, who worked at the institution. At the age of 13, she began acting as a model. In 2000, she used her Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio score to join the Faculdade de Tecnologia e Ciências, where she began studying journalism.
In 2007, a year after graduating in journalism, she went on exchange to Orlando, in the United States, where she worked as a receptionist at a restaurant to support herself, while practicing English. After six months, she went to Barcelona, Spain, where she lived with her mother and completed a master's degree in journalism at the University of Barcelona. She returned to Salvador in 2010.
On September 17, 2016, Senra married businessman Cyro Freitas. The marriage ended on September 24, 2018, and a month later, Jessica began dating lawyer Daniel Keller. The relationship continued until October 2021, and almost a year later, on September 4, 2022, Jessica announced the beginning of her relationship with businessman Yuri Smarcevscki, owner of the Saveiro and Yacht Club da Bahia restaurants in the capital of Bahia.
In 2017, Jessica began making jewelry as a hobby. Her work in goldsmithing gained national attention during her participation in the 50 years of Jornal Nacional project in September 2019, when she presented the anchors of Jornal Nacional, Renata Vasconcellos and William Bonner, with exclusive themed jewelry for the television news program's 50th anniversary.
On December 6, 2019, the Federal University of Bahia released the list of those approved for the postgraduate program in Interdisciplinary Studies on Women, Gender and Feminism, which included Jessica Senra's approval. She was ranked fifth among the candidates, having started her master's degree the following year. In September 2021, Jessica signed up for the Bahia Karate Championship. At the end of the championship, on October 30, she was runner-up.
Jessica began working in journalism on February 8, 2003, when she joined an internship at Rádio Metrópole in Salvador after being invited to a test by the station's owner, Mário Kértesz. She began her career on the radio participating in the programs Jornal do Meio Dia and Jornal da Cidade 2ª Edição, both presented by Mário. Afterwards, she took over ownership of a classifieds newsletter. After four months at the station, she created and presented the music program Punkada Rock, shown on Saturday afternoons.
Jessica's performance at Rádio Metrópole began to take breaks in 2007, when she went to live abroad. Upon returning, in 2010, she officially left the station and was invited to a test at Band Bahia, when she was hired to present Jornal da Bahia, the station's new morning newscast launched as part of Band's national standard for on-time local television journalism, in addition to act as a reporter. In the same year, in October, Senra left Band Bahia and returned to Rádio Metrópole as editor-in-chief of Portal da Metrópole, the station's news website.
In May 2011, she left Rádio Metrópole and was hired by TV Record Bahia, continuing with reporting, but covering presenter Carolina Lima's vacation at Bahia Record. In September, after Daniela Prata left the station, she officially took over Bahia no Ar. On December 13, 2012, she was awarded by the Bahia Advertising Market Association as the best press professional of the year.
On April 28, 2014, presented by Senra, Bahia no Ar reached the audience leadership for the first time in the Brazilian Institute of Public Opinion and Statistics measurement, in comparison with Bom Dia Brasil and Mais Você, from TV Globo. On June 29, Senra joined the fixed rotation of presenters for the Saturday edition of the national news program Fala Brasil, on Rede Record. Between 2015 and 2017, comparing national programs in its time slot, Bahia no Ar managed to consolidate itself in the audience leadership.
On March 12, 2018, Jessica Senra left RecordTV Itapoan and signed a contract with TV Bahia, affiliated with TV Globo. Her hiring was part of the beginning of a reformulation of the broadcaster's journalism, aiming to increase the audience and reposition the format of Bahia Meio Dia, which would now be presented by her. Her debut in the newscast presentation was officially announced on April 20.
Jessica debuted on TV Bahia's afternoon news program on May 7, 2018, when several changes to the format were also initiated. In the week of its premiere, the news led Bahia Meio Dia to grow 25% in audience and reach the isolated leadership, beating Balanço Geral BA, a program presented by José Eduardo on RecordTV Itapoan, by a distance of three points. On July 1, 2019, Senra debuted as an occasional presenter on BATV, the state's highest-rated news program. On July 24, Rede Globo announced, in an email sent to all the network's stations, that Senra had been the journalist selected to represent TV Bahia in the rotation of presenters from all states in celebrations for the 50th anniversary of Jornal Nacional.
Senra presented Jornal Nacional for the first time on September 7, 2019, alongside journalist Ayres Rocha, from Rede Amazônica Rio Branco, generating great repercussions on the internet. Jessica was also the first Bahian woman to present the news program. On December 5, she was the only journalist from a Globo affiliate to be hired in the program's fixed rotation, along with Márcio Bonfim, from TV Globo Pernambuco, and Aline Aguiar, from TV Globo Minas. On February 8, 2020, she returned to presenting Jornal Nacional, alongside Heraldo Pereira. Jessica would return to the newspaper's bench on June 27, but her participation did not take place due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which led Globo to suspend the rotation.
On January 7, 2020, Senra received repercussions in the national and international press after criticizing live, during Bahia Meio Dia, the possibility of hiring former goalkeeper Bruno, convicted of the death of Eliza Samúdio, by Fluminense de Feira. The comment caused the club to give up hiring the criminal on the same day. After the case, Globo's director of journalism, Ali Kamel, confirmed that both Jessica and other news anchors at Globo and its affiliates have the right to express opinions during the news programs.
In June 2021, Jessica left TV Bahia due to medical advice following the onset of burnout syndrome. Although her return was initially announced for June 28, she remained away until August 16, when she returned to the presentation of Bahia Meio Dia. A month later, on September 2, she became involved in a controversy with competitor RecordTV Itapoan, after reporter Camila Oliveira was interrupted during an interview with delegate Simone Moutinho by reporter Marcelo Castro, who was live on Balanço Geral BA and invaded the TV Bahia link shouting. On air, Jessica stated: "we need respect to be able to work."
On September 27, 2023, Jessica debuted as a columnist for the iBahia portal, which is part of Rede Bahia. The first text published in the column, which was called O Olhar Dela, had as its theme the impostor syndrome. A day later, at an event, TV Bahia announced that Jessica would be the host of the talk show Diz Aí, shown after Fantástico. The program has an auditorium and premiered on November 26.
In 2023, Senra was nominated for the Best of the Year Award, on the website NaTelinha, in the Best Local Presenter category, where she competed with Maurício Paulucci (TV Globo Minas), Kenzô Machida (SBT Brasília), Alan Severiano (TV Globo São Paulo), Cristina Ranzolin (RBS TV) and Tino Júnior (Record Rio).
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Jessica Bouzas Senra de Souza, best known as Jessica Senra (born June 12, 1983), is a Brazilian journalist and TV host.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Born on June 12, 1983, in Salvador, capital of Bahia, Senra began her studies at Colégio Antônio Vieira, obtaining a partial scholarship with the support of her grandmother, who worked at the institution. At the age of 13, she began acting as a model. In 2000, she used her Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio score to join the Faculdade de Tecnologia e Ciências, where she began studying journalism.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 2007, a year after graduating in journalism, she went on exchange to Orlando, in the United States, where she worked as a receptionist at a restaurant to support herself, while practicing English. After six months, she went to Barcelona, Spain, where she lived with her mother and completed a master's degree in journalism at the University of Barcelona. She returned to Salvador in 2010.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "On September 17, 2016, Senra married businessman Cyro Freitas. The marriage ended on September 24, 2018, and a month later, Jessica began dating lawyer Daniel Keller. The relationship continued until October 2021, and almost a year later, on September 4, 2022, Jessica announced the beginning of her relationship with businessman Yuri Smarcevscki, owner of the Saveiro and Yacht Club da Bahia restaurants in the capital of Bahia.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 2017, Jessica began making jewelry as a hobby. Her work in goldsmithing gained national attention during her participation in the 50 years of Jornal Nacional project in September 2019, when she presented the anchors of Jornal Nacional, Renata Vasconcellos and William Bonner, with exclusive themed jewelry for the television news program's 50th anniversary.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "On December 6, 2019, the Federal University of Bahia released the list of those approved for the postgraduate program in Interdisciplinary Studies on Women, Gender and Feminism, which included Jessica Senra's approval. She was ranked fifth among the candidates, having started her master's degree the following year. In September 2021, Jessica signed up for the Bahia Karate Championship. At the end of the championship, on October 30, she was runner-up.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Jessica began working in journalism on February 8, 2003, when she joined an internship at Rádio Metrópole in Salvador after being invited to a test by the station's owner, Mário Kértesz. She began her career on the radio participating in the programs Jornal do Meio Dia and Jornal da Cidade 2ª Edição, both presented by Mário. Afterwards, she took over ownership of a classifieds newsletter. After four months at the station, she created and presented the music program Punkada Rock, shown on Saturday afternoons.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Jessica's performance at Rádio Metrópole began to take breaks in 2007, when she went to live abroad. Upon returning, in 2010, she officially left the station and was invited to a test at Band Bahia, when she was hired to present Jornal da Bahia, the station's new morning newscast launched as part of Band's national standard for on-time local television journalism, in addition to act as a reporter. In the same year, in October, Senra left Band Bahia and returned to Rádio Metrópole as editor-in-chief of Portal da Metrópole, the station's news website.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In May 2011, she left Rádio Metrópole and was hired by TV Record Bahia, continuing with reporting, but covering presenter Carolina Lima's vacation at Bahia Record. In September, after Daniela Prata left the station, she officially took over Bahia no Ar. On December 13, 2012, she was awarded by the Bahia Advertising Market Association as the best press professional of the year.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "On April 28, 2014, presented by Senra, Bahia no Ar reached the audience leadership for the first time in the Brazilian Institute of Public Opinion and Statistics measurement, in comparison with Bom Dia Brasil and Mais Você, from TV Globo. On June 29, Senra joined the fixed rotation of presenters for the Saturday edition of the national news program Fala Brasil, on Rede Record. Between 2015 and 2017, comparing national programs in its time slot, Bahia no Ar managed to consolidate itself in the audience leadership.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "On March 12, 2018, Jessica Senra left RecordTV Itapoan and signed a contract with TV Bahia, affiliated with TV Globo. Her hiring was part of the beginning of a reformulation of the broadcaster's journalism, aiming to increase the audience and reposition the format of Bahia Meio Dia, which would now be presented by her. Her debut in the newscast presentation was officially announced on April 20.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Jessica debuted on TV Bahia's afternoon news program on May 7, 2018, when several changes to the format were also initiated. In the week of its premiere, the news led Bahia Meio Dia to grow 25% in audience and reach the isolated leadership, beating Balanço Geral BA, a program presented by José Eduardo on RecordTV Itapoan, by a distance of three points. On July 1, 2019, Senra debuted as an occasional presenter on BATV, the state's highest-rated news program. On July 24, Rede Globo announced, in an email sent to all the network's stations, that Senra had been the journalist selected to represent TV Bahia in the rotation of presenters from all states in celebrations for the 50th anniversary of Jornal Nacional.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "Senra presented Jornal Nacional for the first time on September 7, 2019, alongside journalist Ayres Rocha, from Rede Amazônica Rio Branco, generating great repercussions on the internet. Jessica was also the first Bahian woman to present the news program. On December 5, she was the only journalist from a Globo affiliate to be hired in the program's fixed rotation, along with Márcio Bonfim, from TV Globo Pernambuco, and Aline Aguiar, from TV Globo Minas. On February 8, 2020, she returned to presenting Jornal Nacional, alongside Heraldo Pereira. Jessica would return to the newspaper's bench on June 27, but her participation did not take place due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which led Globo to suspend the rotation.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "On January 7, 2020, Senra received repercussions in the national and international press after criticizing live, during Bahia Meio Dia, the possibility of hiring former goalkeeper Bruno, convicted of the death of Eliza Samúdio, by Fluminense de Feira. The comment caused the club to give up hiring the criminal on the same day. After the case, Globo's director of journalism, Ali Kamel, confirmed that both Jessica and other news anchors at Globo and its affiliates have the right to express opinions during the news programs.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "In June 2021, Jessica left TV Bahia due to medical advice following the onset of burnout syndrome. Although her return was initially announced for June 28, she remained away until August 16, when she returned to the presentation of Bahia Meio Dia. A month later, on September 2, she became involved in a controversy with competitor RecordTV Itapoan, after reporter Camila Oliveira was interrupted during an interview with delegate Simone Moutinho by reporter Marcelo Castro, who was live on Balanço Geral BA and invaded the TV Bahia link shouting. On air, Jessica stated: \"we need respect to be able to work.\"",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "On September 27, 2023, Jessica debuted as a columnist for the iBahia portal, which is part of Rede Bahia. The first text published in the column, which was called O Olhar Dela, had as its theme the impostor syndrome. A day later, at an event, TV Bahia announced that Jessica would be the host of the talk show Diz Aí, shown after Fantástico. The program has an auditorium and premiered on November 26.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "In 2023, Senra was nominated for the Best of the Year Award, on the website NaTelinha, in the Best Local Presenter category, where she competed with Maurício Paulucci (TV Globo Minas), Kenzô Machida (SBT Brasília), Alan Severiano (TV Globo São Paulo), Cristina Ranzolin (RBS TV) and Tino Júnior (Record Rio).",
"title": "Career"
}
] |
Jessica Bouzas Senra de Souza, best known as Jessica Senra, is a Brazilian journalist and TV host.
|
2023-12-02T00:44:01Z
|
2023-12-08T03:12:03Z
|
[
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"Template:Twitter",
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jessica_Senra
|
75,459,962 |
Sigamos Haciendo Historia
|
Sigamos Haciendo Historia (English: Let's Keep Making History) is a center-left to left-wing Mexican electoral coalition formed by the National Regeneration Movement (Morena), the Labor Party (PT), and the Green Ecologist Party of Mexico (PVEM), for the 2024 Mexican general election.
The coalition is the successor to Juntos Hacemos Historia, an alliance that participated in the 2021 Mexican elections, the 2022 and 2023 state elections.
It became official on November 19, 2023, once Claudia Sheinbaum registered as the sole pre-candidate for the presidency of the republic by the National Regeneration Movement, the Labor Party and the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico for the 2024 general election.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Sigamos Haciendo Historia (English: Let's Keep Making History) is a center-left to left-wing Mexican electoral coalition formed by the National Regeneration Movement (Morena), the Labor Party (PT), and the Green Ecologist Party of Mexico (PVEM), for the 2024 Mexican general election.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The coalition is the successor to Juntos Hacemos Historia, an alliance that participated in the 2021 Mexican elections, the 2022 and 2023 state elections.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "It became official on November 19, 2023, once Claudia Sheinbaum registered as the sole pre-candidate for the presidency of the republic by the National Regeneration Movement, the Labor Party and the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico for the 2024 general election.",
"title": "History"
}
] |
Sigamos Haciendo Historia is a center-left to left-wing Mexican electoral coalition formed by the National Regeneration Movement (Morena), the Labor Party (PT), and the Green Ecologist Party of Mexico (PVEM), for the 2024 Mexican general election.
|
2023-12-02T00:47:20Z
|
2023-12-29T10:32:04Z
|
[
"Template:Distinguish",
"Template:Infobox political party",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigamos_Haciendo_Historia
|
75,459,971 |
Dou Jiaxing
|
Dou Jiaxing is a Chinese professional association football player who plays as a defender for Jiangsu in the Chinese Women's Super League. Dou Jiaxing was selected for the Chinese national team squad for the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Dou Jiaxing is a Chinese professional association football player who plays as a defender for Jiangsu in the Chinese Women's Super League. Dou Jiaxing was selected for the Chinese national team squad for the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Dou Jiaxing is a Chinese professional association football player who plays as a defender for Jiangsu in the Chinese Women's Super League. Dou Jiaxing was selected for the Chinese national team squad for the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup.
|
2023-12-02T00:48:40Z
|
2023-12-04T11:30:59Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
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"Template:PRChina-women-footy-bio-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Infobox football biography",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dou_Jiaxing
|
75,459,984 |
Guðrún Hafsteinsdóttir
|
Guðrún Hafsteinsdóttir (born 9 February 1970) is an Icelandic politician and business leader. With a BA in anthropology and a diploma in Applied Gender Studies, she has held significant roles in her family's company, Kjörís ehf., and has been a pivotal figure in Icelandic politics. Since 2021, she has been serving as a Member of Althing, the national parliament, for the South Constituency representing the Independence Party, and in 2023, she was appointed as the Minister of Justice.
Guðrún Hafsteinsdóttir was born on February 9, 1970, in Selfoss, Iceland, to Hafsteinn Kristinsson, a pioneering dairy engineer, and Laufey S. Valdimarsdóttir, a homemaker. She completed her student degree from FSu in 1991 and later earned a BA in anthropology in 2008 and a diploma in Applied Gender Studies in 2011, both from the University of Iceland. In her personal life, Guðrún has been married twice, first to Davíð Jóhann Davíðsson, with whom she has three children: Hafsteinn, Dagný Lísa, and Haukur. She later married Hans Kristján Einarsson Hagerup and became a stepmother to his three sons.
Guðrún's career in the business sector primarily involved working in her family's company, Kjörís ehf., where she served as Marketing Manager, managing director, and Financial Manager at different times. She also held board positions in various organizations, including Steingerðis ehf. and the Confederation of Icelandic Enterprise. Guðrún entered politics as a Member of Parliament for the South Constituency representing the Independence Party in 2021. She chaired important committees and was appointed the Minister of Justice in 2023, underscoring her significant influence in Icelandic politics and business.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Guðrún Hafsteinsdóttir (born 9 February 1970) is an Icelandic politician and business leader. With a BA in anthropology and a diploma in Applied Gender Studies, she has held significant roles in her family's company, Kjörís ehf., and has been a pivotal figure in Icelandic politics. Since 2021, she has been serving as a Member of Althing, the national parliament, for the South Constituency representing the Independence Party, and in 2023, she was appointed as the Minister of Justice.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Guðrún Hafsteinsdóttir was born on February 9, 1970, in Selfoss, Iceland, to Hafsteinn Kristinsson, a pioneering dairy engineer, and Laufey S. Valdimarsdóttir, a homemaker. She completed her student degree from FSu in 1991 and later earned a BA in anthropology in 2008 and a diploma in Applied Gender Studies in 2011, both from the University of Iceland. In her personal life, Guðrún has been married twice, first to Davíð Jóhann Davíðsson, with whom she has three children: Hafsteinn, Dagný Lísa, and Haukur. She later married Hans Kristján Einarsson Hagerup and became a stepmother to his three sons.",
"title": "Early Life, Education, and Personal Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Guðrún's career in the business sector primarily involved working in her family's company, Kjörís ehf., where she served as Marketing Manager, managing director, and Financial Manager at different times. She also held board positions in various organizations, including Steingerðis ehf. and the Confederation of Icelandic Enterprise. Guðrún entered politics as a Member of Parliament for the South Constituency representing the Independence Party in 2021. She chaired important committees and was appointed the Minister of Justice in 2023, underscoring her significant influence in Icelandic politics and business.",
"title": "Professional and Political Career"
}
] |
Guðrún Hafsteinsdóttir is an Icelandic politician and business leader. With a BA in anthropology and a diploma in Applied Gender Studies, she has held significant roles in her family's company, Kjörís ehf., and has been a pivotal figure in Icelandic politics. Since 2021, she has been serving as a Member of Althing, the national parliament, for the South Constituency representing the Independence Party, and in 2023, she was appointed as the Minister of Justice.
|
2023-12-02T00:49:26Z
|
2023-12-08T02:01:39Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Icelandic name",
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Members of the Althing",
"Template:Authority control"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%B0r%C3%BAn_Hafsteinsd%C3%B3ttir
|
75,459,999 |
Inimia
|
Inimia nat is a species of mantis in the family Nanomantidae, and it is the sole species in the genus Inimia. It is found in south-eastern Queensland, Australia.
This species was first discovered with the aid of the citizen science platform iNaturalist. Following standard practice for binomial names, Inimia nat may be abbreviated to I. nat. Its name is wordplay by the authors to pay homage to iNaturalist, which itself is sometimes abbreviated to iNat.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Inimia nat is a species of mantis in the family Nanomantidae, and it is the sole species in the genus Inimia. It is found in south-eastern Queensland, Australia.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "This species was first discovered with the aid of the citizen science platform iNaturalist. Following standard practice for binomial names, Inimia nat may be abbreviated to I. nat. Its name is wordplay by the authors to pay homage to iNaturalist, which itself is sometimes abbreviated to iNat.",
"title": "Etymology"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
Inimia nat is a species of mantis in the family Nanomantidae, and it is the sole species in the genus Inimia. It is found in south-eastern Queensland, Australia.
|
2023-12-02T00:51:41Z
|
2023-12-22T02:53:08Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Mantodea-stub",
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"Template:Cite journal",
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"Template:Taxonbar",
"Template:Short description",
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] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inimia
|
75,460,011 |
The Pickle Barrel
|
The Pickle Barrel is a Canadian restaurant chain. Originally opened in 1971 as a Jewish deli located on Leslie Street in Toronto, the restaurant now operates locations across southwestern Ontario.
The first Pickle Barrel opened in 1971 as an 85-seat restaurant located on Leslie Street in Toronto. Over the subsequent decades, the restaurant expanded to become a chain with locations across the Greater Toronto Area (GTA).
On October 16, 2017, The Pickle Barrel was acquired by Cara Operations Limited (renamed Recipe Unlimited in 2018), a subsidiary of the holding company Fairfax Financial. The restaurant opened a location in Waterloo, Ontario in 2019, their first outside of the GTA.
While Pickle Barrel originally operated as a Jewish deli with deli sandwiches as a signature item, its menu has since expanded to include over 300 items, including a menu of health-conscious items selected by nutritionist Rose Reisman. blogTO noted that the restaurant is "known for its lengthy menu and kitschy decor", including colorful leather booths and blown glass hanging lights.
In 2017, The Pickle Barrel reportedly generated CAD$50 million annually from restaurant sales and catering, and had to date catered over 1.2 million events.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Pickle Barrel is a Canadian restaurant chain. Originally opened in 1971 as a Jewish deli located on Leslie Street in Toronto, the restaurant now operates locations across southwestern Ontario.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The first Pickle Barrel opened in 1971 as an 85-seat restaurant located on Leslie Street in Toronto. Over the subsequent decades, the restaurant expanded to become a chain with locations across the Greater Toronto Area (GTA).",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On October 16, 2017, The Pickle Barrel was acquired by Cara Operations Limited (renamed Recipe Unlimited in 2018), a subsidiary of the holding company Fairfax Financial. The restaurant opened a location in Waterloo, Ontario in 2019, their first outside of the GTA.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "While Pickle Barrel originally operated as a Jewish deli with deli sandwiches as a signature item, its menu has since expanded to include over 300 items, including a menu of health-conscious items selected by nutritionist Rose Reisman. blogTO noted that the restaurant is \"known for its lengthy menu and kitschy decor\", including colorful leather booths and blown glass hanging lights.",
"title": "Operations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 2017, The Pickle Barrel reportedly generated CAD$50 million annually from restaurant sales and catering, and had to date catered over 1.2 million events.",
"title": "Operations"
}
] |
The Pickle Barrel is a Canadian restaurant chain. Originally opened in 1971 as a Jewish deli located on Leslie Street in Toronto, the restaurant now operates locations across southwestern Ontario.
|
2023-12-02T00:55:05Z
|
2023-12-02T01:06:52Z
|
[
"Template:Official website",
"Template:Recipe Unlimited",
"Template:Infobox company",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Pickle_Barrel
|
75,460,013 |
Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch (play)
|
Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch, is an 1903 comedy by American author Anne Crawford Flexner. It was based on two books by Alice Hegan Rice, Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch (1901) and Lovey Mary (1903). It has three acts and two settings, all within the "Cabbage Patch", an impoverished neighborhood on the fringes of Louisville, Kentucky. The character-driven play covers three weeks time and has multiple storylines, including an ill-starred mail-order marriage, two refugees from an orphanage, the return of a long-lost husband, and a handful of young romances.
The play was produced by Liebler & Company, with staging by Oscar Eagle, and sets by Gates and Morange. It starred Madge Carr Cook, Mabel Taliaferro, Helen Lowell, and William Hodge. It opened in Atlantic City in October 1903, went on to Louisville, Kentucky and other cities before having its Broadway premiere during September 1904.
After closing on Broadway in January 1905, Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch went on an extensive tour, with additional companies performing in London and Australia. It had a brief Broadway revival from September through October 1906. The production was Liebler & Company's most successful play, eventually bringing in some $800,000 after several years of touring.
Principal speaking parts only, some feature roles, bit players, and livestock omitted.
Lead
Supporting
Featured
Off-stage
This synopsis is based on the 1924 revision by Anne Crawford Flexner.
Act I (Kitchen of Mrs. Wiggs' cottage, a large open area that doubles as living room and sleeping quarters.) Mrs. Wiggs and her daughters are preparing for Miss Hazy's wedding to Mr. Stubbins, which will occur in the Wiggs' parlor. Miss Lucy stops by to show off her own engagement ring. Billy's horse Cuby is heard outside the window, but its really Chris Hazy imitating him. Deacon Bagby, Mr. Stubbins, and other neighbors come through the kitchen to the parlor. A wagon is heard stopping outside, and Billy ushers Lovey Mary and Tommy inside. He had picked them up as they wandered looking for a place to stay. Mrs. Wiggs serves them food and allots sleeping places. Everyone but Mary goes into the parlor for the ceremony. While Mary sits alone in the kitchen, a man enters. It is Ezra Wiggs, who is unaware his family now lives here. Ezra asks Mary if she's seen a strange girl and baby. She says no, and he departs. The ceremony over, the guests pour out into the kitchen to eat and dance. (Curtain)
Act II (Exterior of Mrs. Wiggs' cottage. Miss Hazy's house is next door, and the railroad tracks behind. Sunday afternoon, a week later.) Miss Hazy and Stubbins argue over her cooking. He is unaware that Mrs. Wiggs supplied the food that Miss Hazy gave him before the wedding. He starts into town to visit some GAR friends but encounters Mr. Bob. Stubbins shows him an ad from his newspaper offering a reward for information on Mary and Tommy. Mr. Bob says the ad is legitimate. Mrs. Wiggs returns from taking flowers to the Children's Hospital. Asia and Chris have a spat about her going riding on Billy's wagon with another boy. Mary is surprised when Billy asks her to join them on the ride. Mrs. Wiggs presides over a Sunday School of local children. Mrs. Eichorn and Mrs. Schultz argue with Mary about her singing for the church vaudeville show. Chris and Asia make up and are caught kissing by Miss Lucy. Miss Lucy confesses to Mrs. Wiggs about her own trouble with Mr. Bob. Mr. Stubbins is seen staggering along. He drunkenly berates Miss Hazy and Mrs. Wiggs for deceiving him then passes out. Mr. Wiggs and the Deputy Sheriff come by with a warrant for Mary. But when Ezra Wiggs sees Mrs. Wiggs, he tears up the warrant, and they leave without the refugees. Stubbins has become a liability, so Mrs. Wiggs, Billy, and Mary load him into an empty west-bound freight car, with some of Mrs. Wiggs' pies beside him. (Curtain)
Act III (Same as Act II, but with a platform built in front of Miss Hazy's house. It is evening, several days later.) Mrs. Wiggs tells Mary she is worried by Mr. Wiggs going off again for three days. An envelope arrives for Hiram Stubbins at Miss Hazy's house. Mr. Jones comes by looking for the money Stubbins owes him for the marriage, but leaves unpaid. Alone together on the front porch, Billy tells Mary he loves her. Soon neighbors arrive for the church benefit show. Miss Hazy asks Mrs. Wiggs to open the envelope for Stubbins, fearing another unpaid bill, but it contains a letter authorizing his Union Army pension and a check for $800 in arrears. The women are astonished and regret shipping Stubbins off so soon. Mr. Bob and Miss Lucy arrive by auto; they are now Mr. and Mrs. Redding, on their way to Niagara Falls. Next Stubbins appears, having walked back to the Cabbage Patch, propelled by the memory of Mrs. Wiggs' pies. He and Miss Hazy reconcile, while the others prepare to hear Lovey Mary sing. The Deputy Sheriff returns with another warrant. Ezra and Stubbins try to stop him, but the Deputy lays hold of Mary and is soundly beaten and driven off by the Cabbage Patch residents. Ezra apologises to Mrs. Wiggs over his long absence, and admires her for raising the family alone. She tells him that Jim helped her, but three years ago... Feeling ashamed, Ezra won't enter the house until Mrs. Wiggs calls him inside. (Curtain)
The major difference between the books and the stage play was the latter resuscitated Ezra Wiggs from an alcoholic grave and posited him as contracting a bigamous second marriage with a circus rider after abandoning Mrs. Wiggs, resulting in the birth of Tommy. Hiram Stubbins was a mean drunk and dubious veteran in Lovey Mary, where he occupied only brief parts of two chapters. The play softened his character, enlarged his role, and validated his background story. Lovey Mary was fifteen when she came to the Cabbage Patch in the book, but is described as "about 18" in the play. Mr. Bob and Miss Lucy were already married when Lovey Mary first came to the Cabbage Patch in the book. Mrs. Schultz was an invalid in the books, but mobile though weight-challenged in the play. The Denominational Garden of Miss Viney from Lovey Mary was given to Mrs. Wiggs in the play, while the characters of H. Hunkerdunkus Jones and the Deputy Sheriff were created by the playwright.
Liebler & Company was a partnership between investor Theodore A. Liebler and producer-manager George C. Tyler. They had successfully produced stage adaptations of two novels by English authors, The Christian and Children of the Ghetto, and were on the lookout for another. Tyler traveled to England hoping to secure some of J. M. Barrie's work, only to find he was tied up contractually by Charles Frohman. Barrie suggested Tyler consider works by William Allen White or Alice Hegan Rice. He lent Tyler his own copy of the latter's Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch. Tyler read the book overnight and the next day cabled America to secure the dramatic rights.
Alice Hegan Rice suggested to Liebler & Company that Anne Crawford Flexner do the stage adaptation. The character of Mrs. Wiggs was based on Mrs. Mary A. Bass, a resident of the Cabbage Patch neighborhood. By the time the play started being performed, she had been inundated with visitors, helped by newspaper articles that printed her address.
Oscar Eagle was credited for stage management in contemporary reviews. At that time it might still encompass the creative role of director with the traffic control of individual performances it now entails. Incidental music for the play was composed by John Braham. According to Tyler's memoirs, the third act as written wasn't working. He consulted an old playwright named George Hoey who suggested having Mrs. Wiggs place some pies in the train box car with Stubbins at the second act's end. These entice him back to the Cabbage Patch to bolster the comedy in the third act.
Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch opened at Young's Pier Theatre in Atlantic City on October 1, 1903. After three days it went to Macauley's Theatre in Louisville, Kentucky, where both Alice Hegan Rice and Anne Crawford Flexner were in attendance on opening night. After a week, the production went to St. Louis, toured through the Upper Midwest and the Mid-Atlantic, spent seven weeks at the Park Theatre in Boston, then did the New England circuit finishing its first season at the Meriden Theatre in Meriden, Connecticut on May 28, 1904.
Critical reception was positive the opening season until the play hit Boston. One objection was to Edwin S. Phillips' Deputy Sheriff, whose "alleged Southern accent" was not well-received in Louisville. But the same critic recognized the difficulty the playwright had in constructing a drama from the episodic sketches of the two books, and praised her choice of expanding the Hazy-Stubbins storyline to give a central plot to the production. At Boston, the production received a dismal notice from Edward H. Crosby of The Boston Post. Crosby thought the play "at best but a string of episodes" but "even this might have been covered up were the people in the cast competant to carry out the work assigned to them". He considered Helen Lowell's Miss Hazy as "terribly overdrawn" and William Hodge's Mr. Stubbins "overplayed", "grotesque", and "the greatest disappointment". Even Mabel Taliaferro came in for criticism, though Crosby tempered it by saying "the part was badly written". His review was in marked contrast to those in The Boston Evening Transcript and The Boston Globe, which praised the writing and acting.
After a six week hiatus, the production opened its second season at the Grand Opera House in Chicago, on July 10, 1904. The reviewer for the Chicago Tribune said that with the current cast Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch was "humanly interesting" but with lesser performers would quickly fall to "character or rather, caricature melodrama". After two weeks at the Grand Opera House, people were still being turned away every night from the sold-out performances. The play's run was booked for seven weeks, after which it went to Atlantic City for three nights then to Manhattan for its Broadway premiere.
The play had its Broadway premiere at the Savoy Theatre on September 3, 1904; the The Brooklyn Citizen noted "this is one of the few plays coming to New York for the first time after a successful season on the road". The New York Tribune reviewer said five hundred thousand copies of Rice's first book had already been sold making a sure audience for the drama, but "even with both books to work on it was hard to get enough of a story to make a drama". The critic for The Brooklyn Daily Eagle was most impressed with the "character acting" of Helen Lowell and William Hodge overall, and with Madge Carr Cook in the later acts. The Evening World reviewer called it "The Vegetable Play", dismissed the plot as unimportant and reported the audience was "intensely amused" with the "quaint and drolly" work.
Brooklyn Life noted the play, while "thoroughly enjoyable", didn't ring as true as the original stories: "occasionally the characters run dangerously near the line of burlesque". The reviewer singled out Nora Shelby for opprobrium, calling her Miss Lucy "a libel on the original", presumably a reference to Beth Franklyn who had the role in the first season. The New York Times review called it a "sub-rural melodrama" and said it was "conventionally amusing".
The Broadway run of Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch closed after 150 performances at the Savoy Theatre on January 7, 1905. The production then started touring again, beginning at New Rochelle, New York, but without lead Mabel Taliaferro, who stayed in Manhattan for the role of Dolly in George Bernard Shaw's You Never Can Tell. Her place on the tour was taken by Bessie Baniscale.
Synopsis source
Citations
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch, is an 1903 comedy by American author Anne Crawford Flexner. It was based on two books by Alice Hegan Rice, Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch (1901) and Lovey Mary (1903). It has three acts and two settings, all within the \"Cabbage Patch\", an impoverished neighborhood on the fringes of Louisville, Kentucky. The character-driven play covers three weeks time and has multiple storylines, including an ill-starred mail-order marriage, two refugees from an orphanage, the return of a long-lost husband, and a handful of young romances.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The play was produced by Liebler & Company, with staging by Oscar Eagle, and sets by Gates and Morange. It starred Madge Carr Cook, Mabel Taliaferro, Helen Lowell, and William Hodge. It opened in Atlantic City in October 1903, went on to Louisville, Kentucky and other cities before having its Broadway premiere during September 1904.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "After closing on Broadway in January 1905, Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch went on an extensive tour, with additional companies performing in London and Australia. It had a brief Broadway revival from September through October 1906. The production was Liebler & Company's most successful play, eventually bringing in some $800,000 after several years of touring.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Principal speaking parts only, some feature roles, bit players, and livestock omitted.",
"title": "Characters"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Lead",
"title": "Characters"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Supporting",
"title": "Characters"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Featured",
"title": "Characters"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Off-stage",
"title": "Characters"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "This synopsis is based on the 1924 revision by Anne Crawford Flexner.",
"title": "Synopsis"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Act I (Kitchen of Mrs. Wiggs' cottage, a large open area that doubles as living room and sleeping quarters.) Mrs. Wiggs and her daughters are preparing for Miss Hazy's wedding to Mr. Stubbins, which will occur in the Wiggs' parlor. Miss Lucy stops by to show off her own engagement ring. Billy's horse Cuby is heard outside the window, but its really Chris Hazy imitating him. Deacon Bagby, Mr. Stubbins, and other neighbors come through the kitchen to the parlor. A wagon is heard stopping outside, and Billy ushers Lovey Mary and Tommy inside. He had picked them up as they wandered looking for a place to stay. Mrs. Wiggs serves them food and allots sleeping places. Everyone but Mary goes into the parlor for the ceremony. While Mary sits alone in the kitchen, a man enters. It is Ezra Wiggs, who is unaware his family now lives here. Ezra asks Mary if she's seen a strange girl and baby. She says no, and he departs. The ceremony over, the guests pour out into the kitchen to eat and dance. (Curtain)",
"title": "Synopsis"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Act II (Exterior of Mrs. Wiggs' cottage. Miss Hazy's house is next door, and the railroad tracks behind. Sunday afternoon, a week later.) Miss Hazy and Stubbins argue over her cooking. He is unaware that Mrs. Wiggs supplied the food that Miss Hazy gave him before the wedding. He starts into town to visit some GAR friends but encounters Mr. Bob. Stubbins shows him an ad from his newspaper offering a reward for information on Mary and Tommy. Mr. Bob says the ad is legitimate. Mrs. Wiggs returns from taking flowers to the Children's Hospital. Asia and Chris have a spat about her going riding on Billy's wagon with another boy. Mary is surprised when Billy asks her to join them on the ride. Mrs. Wiggs presides over a Sunday School of local children. Mrs. Eichorn and Mrs. Schultz argue with Mary about her singing for the church vaudeville show. Chris and Asia make up and are caught kissing by Miss Lucy. Miss Lucy confesses to Mrs. Wiggs about her own trouble with Mr. Bob. Mr. Stubbins is seen staggering along. He drunkenly berates Miss Hazy and Mrs. Wiggs for deceiving him then passes out. Mr. Wiggs and the Deputy Sheriff come by with a warrant for Mary. But when Ezra Wiggs sees Mrs. Wiggs, he tears up the warrant, and they leave without the refugees. Stubbins has become a liability, so Mrs. Wiggs, Billy, and Mary load him into an empty west-bound freight car, with some of Mrs. Wiggs' pies beside him. (Curtain)",
"title": "Synopsis"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Act III (Same as Act II, but with a platform built in front of Miss Hazy's house. It is evening, several days later.) Mrs. Wiggs tells Mary she is worried by Mr. Wiggs going off again for three days. An envelope arrives for Hiram Stubbins at Miss Hazy's house. Mr. Jones comes by looking for the money Stubbins owes him for the marriage, but leaves unpaid. Alone together on the front porch, Billy tells Mary he loves her. Soon neighbors arrive for the church benefit show. Miss Hazy asks Mrs. Wiggs to open the envelope for Stubbins, fearing another unpaid bill, but it contains a letter authorizing his Union Army pension and a check for $800 in arrears. The women are astonished and regret shipping Stubbins off so soon. Mr. Bob and Miss Lucy arrive by auto; they are now Mr. and Mrs. Redding, on their way to Niagara Falls. Next Stubbins appears, having walked back to the Cabbage Patch, propelled by the memory of Mrs. Wiggs' pies. He and Miss Hazy reconcile, while the others prepare to hear Lovey Mary sing. The Deputy Sheriff returns with another warrant. Ezra and Stubbins try to stop him, but the Deputy lays hold of Mary and is soundly beaten and driven off by the Cabbage Patch residents. Ezra apologises to Mrs. Wiggs over his long absence, and admires her for raising the family alone. She tells him that Jim helped her, but three years ago... Feeling ashamed, Ezra won't enter the house until Mrs. Wiggs calls him inside. (Curtain)",
"title": "Synopsis"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "The major difference between the books and the stage play was the latter resuscitated Ezra Wiggs from an alcoholic grave and posited him as contracting a bigamous second marriage with a circus rider after abandoning Mrs. Wiggs, resulting in the birth of Tommy. Hiram Stubbins was a mean drunk and dubious veteran in Lovey Mary, where he occupied only brief parts of two chapters. The play softened his character, enlarged his role, and validated his background story. Lovey Mary was fifteen when she came to the Cabbage Patch in the book, but is described as \"about 18\" in the play. Mr. Bob and Miss Lucy were already married when Lovey Mary first came to the Cabbage Patch in the book. Mrs. Schultz was an invalid in the books, but mobile though weight-challenged in the play. The Denominational Garden of Miss Viney from Lovey Mary was given to Mrs. Wiggs in the play, while the characters of H. Hunkerdunkus Jones and the Deputy Sheriff were created by the playwright.",
"title": "Differences with books"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "Liebler & Company was a partnership between investor Theodore A. Liebler and producer-manager George C. Tyler. They had successfully produced stage adaptations of two novels by English authors, The Christian and Children of the Ghetto, and were on the lookout for another. Tyler traveled to England hoping to secure some of J. M. Barrie's work, only to find he was tied up contractually by Charles Frohman. Barrie suggested Tyler consider works by William Allen White or Alice Hegan Rice. He lent Tyler his own copy of the latter's Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch. Tyler read the book overnight and the next day cabled America to secure the dramatic rights.",
"title": "Original production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "Alice Hegan Rice suggested to Liebler & Company that Anne Crawford Flexner do the stage adaptation. The character of Mrs. Wiggs was based on Mrs. Mary A. Bass, a resident of the Cabbage Patch neighborhood. By the time the play started being performed, she had been inundated with visitors, helped by newspaper articles that printed her address.",
"title": "Original production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "Oscar Eagle was credited for stage management in contemporary reviews. At that time it might still encompass the creative role of director with the traffic control of individual performances it now entails. Incidental music for the play was composed by John Braham. According to Tyler's memoirs, the third act as written wasn't working. He consulted an old playwright named George Hoey who suggested having Mrs. Wiggs place some pies in the train box car with Stubbins at the second act's end. These entice him back to the Cabbage Patch to bolster the comedy in the third act.",
"title": "Original production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch opened at Young's Pier Theatre in Atlantic City on October 1, 1903. After three days it went to Macauley's Theatre in Louisville, Kentucky, where both Alice Hegan Rice and Anne Crawford Flexner were in attendance on opening night. After a week, the production went to St. Louis, toured through the Upper Midwest and the Mid-Atlantic, spent seven weeks at the Park Theatre in Boston, then did the New England circuit finishing its first season at the Meriden Theatre in Meriden, Connecticut on May 28, 1904.",
"title": "Original production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "Critical reception was positive the opening season until the play hit Boston. One objection was to Edwin S. Phillips' Deputy Sheriff, whose \"alleged Southern accent\" was not well-received in Louisville. But the same critic recognized the difficulty the playwright had in constructing a drama from the episodic sketches of the two books, and praised her choice of expanding the Hazy-Stubbins storyline to give a central plot to the production. At Boston, the production received a dismal notice from Edward H. Crosby of The Boston Post. Crosby thought the play \"at best but a string of episodes\" but \"even this might have been covered up were the people in the cast competant to carry out the work assigned to them\". He considered Helen Lowell's Miss Hazy as \"terribly overdrawn\" and William Hodge's Mr. Stubbins \"overplayed\", \"grotesque\", and \"the greatest disappointment\". Even Mabel Taliaferro came in for criticism, though Crosby tempered it by saying \"the part was badly written\". His review was in marked contrast to those in The Boston Evening Transcript and The Boston Globe, which praised the writing and acting.",
"title": "Original production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "After a six week hiatus, the production opened its second season at the Grand Opera House in Chicago, on July 10, 1904. The reviewer for the Chicago Tribune said that with the current cast Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch was \"humanly interesting\" but with lesser performers would quickly fall to \"character or rather, caricature melodrama\". After two weeks at the Grand Opera House, people were still being turned away every night from the sold-out performances. The play's run was booked for seven weeks, after which it went to Atlantic City for three nights then to Manhattan for its Broadway premiere.",
"title": "Original production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "The play had its Broadway premiere at the Savoy Theatre on September 3, 1904; the The Brooklyn Citizen noted \"this is one of the few plays coming to New York for the first time after a successful season on the road\". The New York Tribune reviewer said five hundred thousand copies of Rice's first book had already been sold making a sure audience for the drama, but \"even with both books to work on it was hard to get enough of a story to make a drama\". The critic for The Brooklyn Daily Eagle was most impressed with the \"character acting\" of Helen Lowell and William Hodge overall, and with Madge Carr Cook in the later acts. The Evening World reviewer called it \"The Vegetable Play\", dismissed the plot as unimportant and reported the audience was \"intensely amused\" with the \"quaint and drolly\" work.",
"title": "Original production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "Brooklyn Life noted the play, while \"thoroughly enjoyable\", didn't ring as true as the original stories: \"occasionally the characters run dangerously near the line of burlesque\". The reviewer singled out Nora Shelby for opprobrium, calling her Miss Lucy \"a libel on the original\", presumably a reference to Beth Franklyn who had the role in the first season. The New York Times review called it a \"sub-rural melodrama\" and said it was \"conventionally amusing\".",
"title": "Original production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "The Broadway run of Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch closed after 150 performances at the Savoy Theatre on January 7, 1905. The production then started touring again, beginning at New Rochelle, New York, but without lead Mabel Taliaferro, who stayed in Manhattan for the role of Dolly in George Bernard Shaw's You Never Can Tell. Her place on the tour was taken by Bessie Baniscale.",
"title": "Original production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"text": "Synopsis source",
"title": "References"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"text": "Citations",
"title": "References"
}
] |
Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch, is an 1903 comedy by American author Anne Crawford Flexner. It was based on two books by Alice Hegan Rice, Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch (1901) and Lovey Mary (1903). It has three acts and two settings, all within the "Cabbage Patch", an impoverished neighborhood on the fringes of Louisville, Kentucky. The character-driven play covers three weeks time and has multiple storylines, including an ill-starred mail-order marriage, two refugees from an orphanage, the return of a long-lost husband, and a handful of young romances. The play was produced by Liebler & Company, with staging by Oscar Eagle, and sets by Gates and Morange. It starred Madge Carr Cook, Mabel Taliaferro, Helen Lowell, and William Hodge. It opened in Atlantic City in October 1903, went on to Louisville, Kentucky and other cities before having its Broadway premiere during September 1904. After closing on Broadway in January 1905, Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch went on an extensive tour, with additional companies performing in London and Australia. It had a brief Broadway revival from September through October 1906. The production was Liebler & Company's most successful play, eventually bringing in some $800,000 after several years of touring.
|
2023-12-02T00:55:27Z
|
2023-12-02T21:24:48Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox play",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite news"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mrs._Wiggs_of_the_Cabbage_Patch_(play)
|
75,460,085 |
Hermon Lagman
|
Atty. Hermon Lagman (February 12, 1945 - disappeared May 11, 1977) was a Filipino labor lawyer best known for his role in the Philippine labor sector's resistance against the Marcos dictatorship, which resulted in his forced disappearance in 1977. In 1992, he was among the first batch of 65 Martial Law era martyrs to be honored by having their names engraved on the Wall of Remembrance at the Philippines Bantayog ng mga Bayani memorial.
Lagman took up an undergraduate degree and later studied law at the University of the Philippines Diliman, where he was senior editor of the Philippine Collegian and later became editor-in-chief of the Law Register, the official paper of the law students at the University of the Philippines.
Upon passing the Philippine bar exams in 1971, Lagman immediately got into labor law, volunteering his services to the Citizens’ Legal Aid Society in the Philippines and eventually becoming a founding member of the Free Legal Assistance Group.
When Ferdinand Marcos declared Martial Law in 1972, Lagman was among the first to be arrested, and remained a political detainee for two months. He would later be briefly arrested again in 1976.
As a lawyer, Lagman is best remembered for being the legal counsel to many of the labor unions which spearheaded the 1975 La Tondeña Distillery strike, which was one of the first major open acts of resistance against the Marcos dictatorship and an important turning point for the period.
Hermon Lagman was accompanied by his associate Victor Reyes while traveling from Quezon City to a meeting in Pasay City on May 11, 1977 when they disappeared. Efforts to find the two in Marcos' various detention centers and military camps produced no results, but Lagman's mother received anonymous call which informed her that the two had been abducted. After that, there was no further news about the location of Lagman or Reyes' bodies. The two are among the 640 individuals who remain missing after having disappeared during the Marcos regime.
Hermon Lagman's parents Pedro Eduardo Lagman, Jr. (February 14, 1919-March 9, 2006) and Cecilia Castellar-Lagman (February 1, 1920-August 13, 2012) who are both burried at Loyola Memorial Park. He was the brother of Filemon "Popoy" Lagman, the founder of the Partido ng Manggagawa, Alex Boncayao Brigade, and who was assassinated in 2001. Another brother, Edcel Lagman, is a Filipino human rights lawyer who served as Minority Floor Leader of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from July 2010 to January 2012. His nephew, Edcel Greco Lagman, is the incumbent Governor of Albay.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Atty. Hermon Lagman (February 12, 1945 - disappeared May 11, 1977) was a Filipino labor lawyer best known for his role in the Philippine labor sector's resistance against the Marcos dictatorship, which resulted in his forced disappearance in 1977. In 1992, he was among the first batch of 65 Martial Law era martyrs to be honored by having their names engraved on the Wall of Remembrance at the Philippines Bantayog ng mga Bayani memorial.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Lagman took up an undergraduate degree and later studied law at the University of the Philippines Diliman, where he was senior editor of the Philippine Collegian and later became editor-in-chief of the Law Register, the official paper of the law students at the University of the Philippines.",
"title": "Education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Upon passing the Philippine bar exams in 1971, Lagman immediately got into labor law, volunteering his services to the Citizens’ Legal Aid Society in the Philippines and eventually becoming a founding member of the Free Legal Assistance Group.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "When Ferdinand Marcos declared Martial Law in 1972, Lagman was among the first to be arrested, and remained a political detainee for two months. He would later be briefly arrested again in 1976.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "As a lawyer, Lagman is best remembered for being the legal counsel to many of the labor unions which spearheaded the 1975 La Tondeña Distillery strike, which was one of the first major open acts of resistance against the Marcos dictatorship and an important turning point for the period.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Hermon Lagman was accompanied by his associate Victor Reyes while traveling from Quezon City to a meeting in Pasay City on May 11, 1977 when they disappeared. Efforts to find the two in Marcos' various detention centers and military camps produced no results, but Lagman's mother received anonymous call which informed her that the two had been abducted. After that, there was no further news about the location of Lagman or Reyes' bodies. The two are among the 640 individuals who remain missing after having disappeared during the Marcos regime.",
"title": "Disappearance"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Hermon Lagman's parents Pedro Eduardo Lagman, Jr. (February 14, 1919-March 9, 2006) and Cecilia Castellar-Lagman (February 1, 1920-August 13, 2012) who are both burried at Loyola Memorial Park. He was the brother of Filemon \"Popoy\" Lagman, the founder of the Partido ng Manggagawa, Alex Boncayao Brigade, and who was assassinated in 2001. Another brother, Edcel Lagman, is a Filipino human rights lawyer who served as Minority Floor Leader of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from July 2010 to January 2012. His nephew, Edcel Greco Lagman, is the incumbent Governor of Albay.",
"title": "Family"
}
] |
Atty. Hermon Lagman was a Filipino labor lawyer best known for his role in the Philippine labor sector's resistance against the Marcos dictatorship, which resulted in his forced disappearance in 1977. In 1992, he was among the first batch of 65 Martial Law era martyrs to be honored by having their names engraved on the Wall of Remembrance at the Philippines Bantayog ng mga Bayani memorial.
|
2023-12-02T01:06:13Z
|
2023-12-02T12:20:35Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Philippines-bio-stub"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermon_Lagman
|
75,460,098 |
Nathan Fuller
|
Nathan Fuller was a mayor of Houston and a businessman.
Nathan Fuller was a resident of Beaufort, North Carolina, where he was married to Charlotte M. Fuller. The family moved to Sumter County, Alabama around 1839. They moved to Houston around 1843.
Fuller served two consecutive one-year terms as Mayor of Houston in 1853 and 1854. His principal initiative was the promotion of Houston as a terminal for a railroad. He promoted the Houston and Texas Central Railway to compete with the Buffalo Bayou, Brazos, and Colorado Railway, which located its eastern terminus in the rival town of Harrisburg, Texas. Meanwhile, Fuller also promoted the port of Houston by lobbying for a state grant for dredging and clearing obstacles from Buffalo Bayou.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Nathan Fuller was a mayor of Houston and a businessman.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Nathan Fuller was a resident of Beaufort, North Carolina, where he was married to Charlotte M. Fuller. The family moved to Sumter County, Alabama around 1839. They moved to Houston around 1843.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Fuller served two consecutive one-year terms as Mayor of Houston in 1853 and 1854. His principal initiative was the promotion of Houston as a terminal for a railroad. He promoted the Houston and Texas Central Railway to compete with the Buffalo Bayou, Brazos, and Colorado Railway, which located its eastern terminus in the rival town of Harrisburg, Texas. Meanwhile, Fuller also promoted the port of Houston by lobbying for a state grant for dredging and clearing obstacles from Buffalo Bayou.",
"title": "Career"
}
] |
Nathan Fuller was a mayor of Houston and a businessman.
|
2023-12-02T01:07:33Z
|
2023-12-25T21:03:03Z
|
[
"Template:S-start",
"Template:S-off",
"Template:Succession box",
"Template:Mayors of Houston",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:S-end",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathan_Fuller
|
75,460,104 |
Puchiumazus
|
Puchiumazus lanceifolius is a species of flowering plant in family Mazaceae. It is a perennial native to eastern Sichuan and western Hubei provinces of south-central China. It is the sole species in genus Puchiumazus.
The species was first described as Mazus lanceifolius by William Hemsley in 1890. It was renamed Puchiumazus lanceifolius in 2021, and placed in its own genus.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Puchiumazus lanceifolius is a species of flowering plant in family Mazaceae. It is a perennial native to eastern Sichuan and western Hubei provinces of south-central China. It is the sole species in genus Puchiumazus.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The species was first described as Mazus lanceifolius by William Hemsley in 1890. It was renamed Puchiumazus lanceifolius in 2021, and placed in its own genus.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Puchiumazus lanceifolius is a species of flowering plant in family Mazaceae. It is a perennial native to eastern Sichuan and western Hubei provinces of south-central China. It is the sole species in genus Puchiumazus. The species was first described as Mazus lanceifolius by William Hemsley in 1890. It was renamed Puchiumazus lanceifolius in 2021, and placed in its own genus.
|
2023-12-02T01:09:50Z
|
2023-12-21T15:37:09Z
|
[
"Template:Speciesbox",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Taxonbar"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puchiumazus
|
75,460,106 |
Gufran Al-Nadaf
|
Gufran Al-Nadaf (born 17 December 1967) is a Swedish journalist and diplomat of Iraqi–Iranian descent who formerly became the ambassador to Argentina from 2013 to 2016. She began her career at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs, and during Sweden's tenure on the UN Security Council (2017–2018), she held the positions of ambassador for children and armed conflict.
Al-Nadaf was born in Bucharest and raised in Iraq, but she also spent her early years in Romania, Iran, and Libya. Her parents are Iraqi and Iranian, respectively. The family arrived in Sweden in 1978, and in 1979 they were granted refuge. Since then, the country has became the family's new home. She attended the universities of Uppsala and Stockholm.
Al-Nadaf was employed for Sveriges Television as a journalist. For the first time since she was two years old, Al-Nadaf returned to Iraq in 2009, this time donning a bulletproof vest and helmet.
Al-Nadaf, the ambassador to Argentina, was one of several new ambassadors nominated by the Swedish government on 11 April 2013. At the time of her appointment, she worked in the Middle East and North Africa division of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. She had previously worked in the Foreign Ministry's Press, Information, and Communications Unit, the then-embassy in Lima, the embassy in Damascus, where she was in charge of monitoring Lebanon, and other places. She said goodbye in Colonia del Sacramento, Uruguay. After serving as ambassador for three years in Uruguay, Argentina, and Paraguay, she returned to Sweden in the fall of 2016. Among other things, she has been concerned in refugee concerns.
She later served as Swedish Ambassador for Children and Armed Conflict since March 2017. She was based at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Stockholm. Within the framework of Swedish foreign and development policy, she would be in charge of organising the activities related to children and armed conflict. She was appointed in an effort to bolster the country's already strong focus on the problem of children in armed conflict.
Al-Nadaf's trip to the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) with UNICEF came to a close on 24 May 2018. The Ambassador has visited with both children who were directly involved in fighting and children whose communities are harmed in order to have a deeper understanding of the effects of the armed conflict on children in Congo and to boost her advocacy work.
According to Al-Nadaf, the rector of the Foreign Ministry's Diplomat Program, a selection process that was too restrictive can undermine democracy because Swedish diplomats are expected to be able to represent the entirety of Sweden. Since September 2019, she has served as the special diplomatic program's rector.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Gufran Al-Nadaf (born 17 December 1967) is a Swedish journalist and diplomat of Iraqi–Iranian descent who formerly became the ambassador to Argentina from 2013 to 2016. She began her career at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs, and during Sweden's tenure on the UN Security Council (2017–2018), she held the positions of ambassador for children and armed conflict.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Al-Nadaf was born in Bucharest and raised in Iraq, but she also spent her early years in Romania, Iran, and Libya. Her parents are Iraqi and Iranian, respectively. The family arrived in Sweden in 1978, and in 1979 they were granted refuge. Since then, the country has became the family's new home. She attended the universities of Uppsala and Stockholm.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Al-Nadaf was employed for Sveriges Television as a journalist. For the first time since she was two years old, Al-Nadaf returned to Iraq in 2009, this time donning a bulletproof vest and helmet.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Al-Nadaf, the ambassador to Argentina, was one of several new ambassadors nominated by the Swedish government on 11 April 2013. At the time of her appointment, she worked in the Middle East and North Africa division of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. She had previously worked in the Foreign Ministry's Press, Information, and Communications Unit, the then-embassy in Lima, the embassy in Damascus, where she was in charge of monitoring Lebanon, and other places. She said goodbye in Colonia del Sacramento, Uruguay. After serving as ambassador for three years in Uruguay, Argentina, and Paraguay, she returned to Sweden in the fall of 2016. Among other things, she has been concerned in refugee concerns.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "She later served as Swedish Ambassador for Children and Armed Conflict since March 2017. She was based at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Stockholm. Within the framework of Swedish foreign and development policy, she would be in charge of organising the activities related to children and armed conflict. She was appointed in an effort to bolster the country's already strong focus on the problem of children in armed conflict.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Al-Nadaf's trip to the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) with UNICEF came to a close on 24 May 2018. The Ambassador has visited with both children who were directly involved in fighting and children whose communities are harmed in order to have a deeper understanding of the effects of the armed conflict on children in Congo and to boost her advocacy work.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "According to Al-Nadaf, the rector of the Foreign Ministry's Diplomat Program, a selection process that was too restrictive can undermine democracy because Swedish diplomats are expected to be able to represent the entirety of Sweden. Since September 2019, she has served as the special diplomatic program's rector.",
"title": "Career"
}
] |
Gufran Al-Nadaf is a Swedish journalist and diplomat of Iraqi–Iranian descent who formerly became the ambassador to Argentina from 2013 to 2016. She began her career at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs, and during Sweden's tenure on the UN Security Council (2017–2018), she held the positions of ambassador for children and armed conflict.
|
2023-12-02T01:10:13Z
|
2023-12-02T23:49:10Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
"Template:S-start",
"Template:S-off",
"Template:S-bef",
"Template:S-ttl",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:S-aft",
"Template:S-end"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gufran_Al-Nadaf
|
75,460,128 |
1999 Ang Mo Kio child abuse case
|
On 3 June 1999, seven-year-old Andy Ang Wei Jie (洪伟杰 Hóng Wěijíe) collapsed in his home and died due to multiple injuries on his body. Four years later, Ang's mother and her boyfriend were both arrested for murdering him, and it was revealed that the boyfriend, Chong Keng Chye (钟敬财 Zhóng Jìngcái), had ruthlessly and relentlessly abused the boy from October 1998 until 3 June 1999, when the boy died.
The mother was sent to jail for four years and seven years on charges of abetting Chong to abuse her son and unrelated cheating offences, and Chong, who had a long criminal record since 1981, was sentenced to the maximum of 20 years' preventive detention with caning for charges of child abuse and cheating. The case of Ang's abuse and death was known to be one of the worst child abuse cases which Singapore had encountered back in the 2000s.
On 3 June 1999, a seven-year-old boy collapsed from various physical injuries in his flat at Ang Mo Kio. The child, whose name was Andy Ang Wei Jie, was pronounced dead after that. There were numerous injuries and cane marks on the boy's legs and face, suggesting that he had been severely beaten before his death.
Ang's mother Sung Peck Imm, who also had two daughters, made a police report, stated that a few days before, her son, who was the youngest of three children, was taken away by her enstranged husband, with whom she lived in separation since 1992, and she stated that her husband was responsible for the multiple injuries caused to Ang. Ang's father was therefore listed as a suspect behind his son's death. It was further revealed that Ang's father was a fugitive who was wanted for criminal charges by the Singapore Armed Forces and Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau.
However, Ang's father was living in Thailand at that time, and he was never in the flat or even in Singapore at the time his son died. The case, which was re-classified as death by a rash or negligent act, remained unsolved for the next four years, and Ang's mother and two sisters went missing since.
According to the autopsy report of Dr Teo Eng Swee, who conducted an autopsy on Ang, he found that there were a total of 144 injuries on the body of Ang, including over 100 cane marks all over the body, and burn wounds caused by cigarette marks, fractures to the spine and there were also wounds on the testicles of Ang, who had bleeding in his brain. According to Dr Teo, the mass infection of the wounds resulted in Sepsis, and it ultimately led in the death of Ang.
In August 2003, for years after the death of Andy Ang, the police finally managed to arrest two suspects responsible for his death, and they were Ang's 39-year-old mother Sung Peck Imm and her 36-year-old boyfriend Chong Keng Chye, who were caught at Punggol. In fact, both Sung and Chong were already undergoing investigations for having cheated about S$284,000 from several people. Chong was charged with murder, while Sung was charged with abetment of murder.
It was revealed that since 1981, at the age of 14, Chong had his first run-in with the law for extortion, and since then, for the next 22 years, Chong had been in and out of prison for multiple offences. Chong, who became Sung's boyfriend sometime prior to 1998, moved into Sung's Ang Mo Kio flat in October 1998 and first met Andy Ang and his two sisters.
Details of the boy's abuse were subsequently revealed in court during the trial of the couple. Everyday from October 1998, Chong would slap, kick and hit Ang with a bamboo pole or a feather duster. He not only forced the boy to go around naked at home, but also regularly told the boy to eat his own faeces, and at one point, Chong even dripped hot candle wax on Ang's testicles. Chong also abused Ang's sisters, including one instance when he used a chopper to threaten them. The merciless abuse caused by Chong ultimately resulted in the death of Ang after eight months of undergoing it. All the time, Sung witnessed the abuse which Chong inflicted on her children (especially Ang), but she never intervened as Chong told her that he was doing so only to "cure" the boy, threatened her and even used Sung's low IQ of 80 to persuade her to do his bidding. Chong also refused to seek medical attention on multiple occasions. After the boy died, Chong pretended to be then-Senior Minister Lee Kuan Yew, making a phone call to Sung and told her to provide false evidence to pin the blame on her estranged husband, which Sung complied. Chong himself left the flat due to Sung's persuasion a day before Ang's death.
Five months after Ang died, Sung was roped in to help Chong to commit a series of cheating offences in November 1999, and these were among the charges faced by the duo during earlier investigations before they were finally linked to the murder of Andy Ang. Chong, Sung and a third accomplice had also posed as a few government officials, including then Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong and then Chief Justice Yong Pung How as part of a sophisticated scam masterminded by Chong. Chong and Sung even had two more children while they were on the run for Ang's abuse and murder.
In February 2004, the charges of murder and abetment of murder against Chong and Sung were reduced to child abuse and abetting child abuse respectively, and aside from the reduced charges, both Chong and Seng also faced multiple fresh charges of cheating.
The couple stood trial on 11 May 2004 at a district court, and District Judge Kow Keng Siong presided the case. Although Andy Ang's name and Sung Peck Imm's name were reported in the media originally, later news reports did not report both of their names to protect the identities of Ang's two surviving sisters, who were said to have been abused by Chong. Leading criminal lawyer Subhas Anandan represented Chong during the trial, while Sung was unrepresented. The couple pleaded guilty during the trial; Chong pleaded guilty to two counts of child abuse and three counts of cheating, with 123 other charges taken into consideration during sentencing, while Sung pleaded guilty to abetting Chong to abuse her son and three other counts of cheating, and had about 93 charges taken into consideration during sentencing.
The prosecution, led by Tan Wen Hsien and James Lee, argued that Chong should be sentenced to the maximum period of 20 years' preventive detention, a special type of imprisonment reserved for recalcitrant offenders above the age of 30 and with at least three antecedents since age 16, and does not allow the possibility of parole even with good behaviour behind bars. They argued that Chong had committed multiple offences since the age of 14 and had been going in and out of prison, and he re-offended by having cheated several people of less than S$300,000, and also maliciously subjecting Ang to an extremely horrific, prolonged and vicious abuse that tragically ended the life of the seven-year-old boy. Citing the heinous nature of the abuse, Chong's criminal records and Chong's high risk of re-offending, the prosecutors therefore urged the court to have Chong locked away as long as permissible under the law to safeguard the interests of society. Anandan, who submitted a mitigation plea on behalf of Chong, stated that Chong had gone overboard for disciplining the children and led to the tragedy to occur and asked that the sentence should be shorter than the prosecution's submissions, but he also accepted and conceded that there was no justification Chong could raise for having caused Ang's death and having abused him and his sisters.
On the same date of the trial, for the charges of abetting child abuse, making a false report to police and cheating, 40-year-old Sung Peck Imm was sentenced to four years and seven months' (or 55 months) imprisonment in view of her low IQ of 80, which made her vulnerable to being manipulated by Chong to abuse her children. Chong's sentencing was scheduled three weeks later after the judge ordered a report to be made to assess whether Chong was suitable for preventive detention.
On 1 June 2004, nearly five years after Ang died, District Judge Kow Keng Siong delivered his verdict. District Judge Kow stated that he cannot "fathom what sort of depravity and peversity to motivate someone to torture a young boy in such a gratuitous manner", citing especially that Chong had dripped hot candle wax on Ang's testicles, and described the abuse as "inhumane and degrading" and the plight of Ang as "heart-wrenching" due to the horrific abuse and 144 injuries on his body. He minced no words and admonished Chong for his lack of remorse and his "sadistic and violent streak", which District Judge Kow noted as the reason why Chong should stay behind bars for a long time. He also referred to a government psychiatrist's report that Chong was not suffering from an abnormality of the mind and he failed to empathize with the victims and tend to downplay his conduct. District Judge Kow noted that Chong had also manipulated Sung into abusing her son by exploiting her low intelligence for the sake of soliciting his "unbridled acts of violence", and finally, in view of Chong's criminal record and nature of his latest offences, District Judge Kow concluded that Chong had a "clear disregard for authority and the law" and had a "insatiable thirst for violence and greed", and in addition to Chong's low education, lack of marketable skills and inability to secure stable employment, which could potentially lead to him re-offending upon his release from prison.
Therefore, District Judge Kow decided that preventive detention should be imposed to isolate Chong from society for the maximum period possible to protect the public at large, and thus sentenced 36-year-old Chong Keng Chye to 20 years' preventive detention. District Judge Kow also imposed nine strokes of the cane on Chong for his acts of dripping hot candle wax on Ang's testicles; Chong was originally supposed to receive 12 strokes but it was reduced to nine due to Chong having pleaded guilty to the charges.
Singaporean crime show True Files re-enacted the murder of Andy Ang and aired it as the fifth episode of the show's third season on 22 November 2004. Chong's former lawyer Subhas Anandan agreed to be interviewed on the show, and he stated that he was personally disturbed and horrified at the injuries suffered by Andy Ang and sympathize with the boy's plight, and he questioned his client's purpose of using excessive violence on the boy, even if accepting that Chong only did so out of discipline. Dr Teo Eng Swee, the forensic pathologist, similarly told the producers of the show that he was saddened and shocked at the extent of abuse which Ang had suffered for the last eight months of his life before he died, and also explained the cause of Ang's death. Ang was renamed Kelvin while his mother was renamed Susan to protect their identities, while Chong Keng Chye still retained his real name in the episode.
In 2011, the case was re-enacted by Singaporean crime show In Cold Blood, and the names of the victim and offenders were changed to protect their identities and for dramatic purposes; Ang was renamed Wee Keong and Chong himself was renamed as Choon Seng.
During the time of Chong's imprisonment, between September 2015 and March 2016, a prison officer sought bribes from Chong on eight occasions, after the officer promised to help him get transferred out from the maximum-security section of Changi Prison to another section. While it is not known if Chong faced any charges for having done so, the officer Kobi Krishna Ayavoo was subsequently brought to trial in January 2020, and found guilty of receiving bribes of S$133,000 in November 2023, and is currently awaiting to be sentenced in January 2024. Kobi's junior colleague Firoz Khan Shaik Fazaluddin was fined S$4000 in 2018 for trying to help Kobi to illegally access Chong's inmate number and data from the prison computer system as part of Kobi's schemes.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "On 3 June 1999, seven-year-old Andy Ang Wei Jie (洪伟杰 Hóng Wěijíe) collapsed in his home and died due to multiple injuries on his body. Four years later, Ang's mother and her boyfriend were both arrested for murdering him, and it was revealed that the boyfriend, Chong Keng Chye (钟敬财 Zhóng Jìngcái), had ruthlessly and relentlessly abused the boy from October 1998 until 3 June 1999, when the boy died.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The mother was sent to jail for four years and seven years on charges of abetting Chong to abuse her son and unrelated cheating offences, and Chong, who had a long criminal record since 1981, was sentenced to the maximum of 20 years' preventive detention with caning for charges of child abuse and cheating. The case of Ang's abuse and death was known to be one of the worst child abuse cases which Singapore had encountered back in the 2000s.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On 3 June 1999, a seven-year-old boy collapsed from various physical injuries in his flat at Ang Mo Kio. The child, whose name was Andy Ang Wei Jie, was pronounced dead after that. There were numerous injuries and cane marks on the boy's legs and face, suggesting that he had been severely beaten before his death.",
"title": "Death of Andy Ang"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Ang's mother Sung Peck Imm, who also had two daughters, made a police report, stated that a few days before, her son, who was the youngest of three children, was taken away by her enstranged husband, with whom she lived in separation since 1992, and she stated that her husband was responsible for the multiple injuries caused to Ang. Ang's father was therefore listed as a suspect behind his son's death. It was further revealed that Ang's father was a fugitive who was wanted for criminal charges by the Singapore Armed Forces and Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau.",
"title": "Death of Andy Ang"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "However, Ang's father was living in Thailand at that time, and he was never in the flat or even in Singapore at the time his son died. The case, which was re-classified as death by a rash or negligent act, remained unsolved for the next four years, and Ang's mother and two sisters went missing since.",
"title": "Death of Andy Ang"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "According to the autopsy report of Dr Teo Eng Swee, who conducted an autopsy on Ang, he found that there were a total of 144 injuries on the body of Ang, including over 100 cane marks all over the body, and burn wounds caused by cigarette marks, fractures to the spine and there were also wounds on the testicles of Ang, who had bleeding in his brain. According to Dr Teo, the mass infection of the wounds resulted in Sepsis, and it ultimately led in the death of Ang.",
"title": "Death of Andy Ang"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In August 2003, for years after the death of Andy Ang, the police finally managed to arrest two suspects responsible for his death, and they were Ang's 39-year-old mother Sung Peck Imm and her 36-year-old boyfriend Chong Keng Chye, who were caught at Punggol. In fact, both Sung and Chong were already undergoing investigations for having cheated about S$284,000 from several people. Chong was charged with murder, while Sung was charged with abetment of murder.",
"title": "Arrests and investigations (2003)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "It was revealed that since 1981, at the age of 14, Chong had his first run-in with the law for extortion, and since then, for the next 22 years, Chong had been in and out of prison for multiple offences. Chong, who became Sung's boyfriend sometime prior to 1998, moved into Sung's Ang Mo Kio flat in October 1998 and first met Andy Ang and his two sisters.",
"title": "Arrests and investigations (2003)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Details of the boy's abuse were subsequently revealed in court during the trial of the couple. Everyday from October 1998, Chong would slap, kick and hit Ang with a bamboo pole or a feather duster. He not only forced the boy to go around naked at home, but also regularly told the boy to eat his own faeces, and at one point, Chong even dripped hot candle wax on Ang's testicles. Chong also abused Ang's sisters, including one instance when he used a chopper to threaten them. The merciless abuse caused by Chong ultimately resulted in the death of Ang after eight months of undergoing it. All the time, Sung witnessed the abuse which Chong inflicted on her children (especially Ang), but she never intervened as Chong told her that he was doing so only to \"cure\" the boy, threatened her and even used Sung's low IQ of 80 to persuade her to do his bidding. Chong also refused to seek medical attention on multiple occasions. After the boy died, Chong pretended to be then-Senior Minister Lee Kuan Yew, making a phone call to Sung and told her to provide false evidence to pin the blame on her estranged husband, which Sung complied. Chong himself left the flat due to Sung's persuasion a day before Ang's death.",
"title": "Arrests and investigations (2003)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Five months after Ang died, Sung was roped in to help Chong to commit a series of cheating offences in November 1999, and these were among the charges faced by the duo during earlier investigations before they were finally linked to the murder of Andy Ang. Chong, Sung and a third accomplice had also posed as a few government officials, including then Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong and then Chief Justice Yong Pung How as part of a sophisticated scam masterminded by Chong. Chong and Sung even had two more children while they were on the run for Ang's abuse and murder.",
"title": "Arrests and investigations (2003)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "In February 2004, the charges of murder and abetment of murder against Chong and Sung were reduced to child abuse and abetting child abuse respectively, and aside from the reduced charges, both Chong and Seng also faced multiple fresh charges of cheating.",
"title": "Court proceedings"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "The couple stood trial on 11 May 2004 at a district court, and District Judge Kow Keng Siong presided the case. Although Andy Ang's name and Sung Peck Imm's name were reported in the media originally, later news reports did not report both of their names to protect the identities of Ang's two surviving sisters, who were said to have been abused by Chong. Leading criminal lawyer Subhas Anandan represented Chong during the trial, while Sung was unrepresented. The couple pleaded guilty during the trial; Chong pleaded guilty to two counts of child abuse and three counts of cheating, with 123 other charges taken into consideration during sentencing, while Sung pleaded guilty to abetting Chong to abuse her son and three other counts of cheating, and had about 93 charges taken into consideration during sentencing.",
"title": "Court proceedings"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "The prosecution, led by Tan Wen Hsien and James Lee, argued that Chong should be sentenced to the maximum period of 20 years' preventive detention, a special type of imprisonment reserved for recalcitrant offenders above the age of 30 and with at least three antecedents since age 16, and does not allow the possibility of parole even with good behaviour behind bars. They argued that Chong had committed multiple offences since the age of 14 and had been going in and out of prison, and he re-offended by having cheated several people of less than S$300,000, and also maliciously subjecting Ang to an extremely horrific, prolonged and vicious abuse that tragically ended the life of the seven-year-old boy. Citing the heinous nature of the abuse, Chong's criminal records and Chong's high risk of re-offending, the prosecutors therefore urged the court to have Chong locked away as long as permissible under the law to safeguard the interests of society. Anandan, who submitted a mitigation plea on behalf of Chong, stated that Chong had gone overboard for disciplining the children and led to the tragedy to occur and asked that the sentence should be shorter than the prosecution's submissions, but he also accepted and conceded that there was no justification Chong could raise for having caused Ang's death and having abused him and his sisters.",
"title": "Court proceedings"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "On the same date of the trial, for the charges of abetting child abuse, making a false report to police and cheating, 40-year-old Sung Peck Imm was sentenced to four years and seven months' (or 55 months) imprisonment in view of her low IQ of 80, which made her vulnerable to being manipulated by Chong to abuse her children. Chong's sentencing was scheduled three weeks later after the judge ordered a report to be made to assess whether Chong was suitable for preventive detention.",
"title": "Court proceedings"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "On 1 June 2004, nearly five years after Ang died, District Judge Kow Keng Siong delivered his verdict. District Judge Kow stated that he cannot \"fathom what sort of depravity and peversity to motivate someone to torture a young boy in such a gratuitous manner\", citing especially that Chong had dripped hot candle wax on Ang's testicles, and described the abuse as \"inhumane and degrading\" and the plight of Ang as \"heart-wrenching\" due to the horrific abuse and 144 injuries on his body. He minced no words and admonished Chong for his lack of remorse and his \"sadistic and violent streak\", which District Judge Kow noted as the reason why Chong should stay behind bars for a long time. He also referred to a government psychiatrist's report that Chong was not suffering from an abnormality of the mind and he failed to empathize with the victims and tend to downplay his conduct. District Judge Kow noted that Chong had also manipulated Sung into abusing her son by exploiting her low intelligence for the sake of soliciting his \"unbridled acts of violence\", and finally, in view of Chong's criminal record and nature of his latest offences, District Judge Kow concluded that Chong had a \"clear disregard for authority and the law\" and had a \"insatiable thirst for violence and greed\", and in addition to Chong's low education, lack of marketable skills and inability to secure stable employment, which could potentially lead to him re-offending upon his release from prison.",
"title": "Court proceedings"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "Therefore, District Judge Kow decided that preventive detention should be imposed to isolate Chong from society for the maximum period possible to protect the public at large, and thus sentenced 36-year-old Chong Keng Chye to 20 years' preventive detention. District Judge Kow also imposed nine strokes of the cane on Chong for his acts of dripping hot candle wax on Ang's testicles; Chong was originally supposed to receive 12 strokes but it was reduced to nine due to Chong having pleaded guilty to the charges.",
"title": "Court proceedings"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "Singaporean crime show True Files re-enacted the murder of Andy Ang and aired it as the fifth episode of the show's third season on 22 November 2004. Chong's former lawyer Subhas Anandan agreed to be interviewed on the show, and he stated that he was personally disturbed and horrified at the injuries suffered by Andy Ang and sympathize with the boy's plight, and he questioned his client's purpose of using excessive violence on the boy, even if accepting that Chong only did so out of discipline. Dr Teo Eng Swee, the forensic pathologist, similarly told the producers of the show that he was saddened and shocked at the extent of abuse which Ang had suffered for the last eight months of his life before he died, and also explained the cause of Ang's death. Ang was renamed Kelvin while his mother was renamed Susan to protect their identities, while Chong Keng Chye still retained his real name in the episode.",
"title": "Aftermath"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "In 2011, the case was re-enacted by Singaporean crime show In Cold Blood, and the names of the victim and offenders were changed to protect their identities and for dramatic purposes; Ang was renamed Wee Keong and Chong himself was renamed as Choon Seng.",
"title": "Aftermath"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "During the time of Chong's imprisonment, between September 2015 and March 2016, a prison officer sought bribes from Chong on eight occasions, after the officer promised to help him get transferred out from the maximum-security section of Changi Prison to another section. While it is not known if Chong faced any charges for having done so, the officer Kobi Krishna Ayavoo was subsequently brought to trial in January 2020, and found guilty of receiving bribes of S$133,000 in November 2023, and is currently awaiting to be sentenced in January 2024. Kobi's junior colleague Firoz Khan Shaik Fazaluddin was fined S$4000 in 2018 for trying to help Kobi to illegally access Chong's inmate number and data from the prison computer system as part of Kobi's schemes.",
"title": "Aftermath"
}
] |
On 3 June 1999, seven-year-old Andy Ang Wei Jie collapsed in his home and died due to multiple injuries on his body. Four years later, Ang's mother and her boyfriend were both arrested for murdering him, and it was revealed that the boyfriend, Chong Keng Chye, had ruthlessly and relentlessly abused the boy from October 1998 until 3 June 1999, when the boy died. The mother was sent to jail for four years and seven years on charges of abetting Chong to abuse her son and unrelated cheating offences, and Chong, who had a long criminal record since 1981, was sentenced to the maximum of 20 years' preventive detention with caning for charges of child abuse and cheating. The case of Ang's abuse and death was known to be one of the worst child abuse cases which Singapore had encountered back in the 2000s.
|
2023-12-02T01:13:31Z
|
2023-12-10T16:53:32Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox event",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999_Ang_Mo_Kio_child_abuse_case
|
75,460,161 |
Linear biochemical pathway
|
A linear biochemical pathway is a chain of enzyme-catalyzed reaction steps. Biological cells consume nutrients to sustain life. These nutrients are broken down to smaller molecules which are then reassembled into more complex structures required for life. The breakdown and reassembly of nutrients is called metabolism. An individual cell will contain thousands of different kinds of small molecules, such as sugars, lipids, amino acids, etc. The interconversion of these molecules is carried out by catalysts called enzymes. For example, E. coli contains 2,338 metabolic enzymes. These enzymes form a complex web of reactions forming pathways by which nutrients are converted. These pathways come in various forms. For example, enzymes can form simple linear sequences of reactions forming a linear biochemical pathway. Pathways can also show other patterns such as branches or cycles. A famous cyclic pathway is Kreb's cycle or the Calvin's cycle.
The figure below shows a four step pathway, with intermediates, S 1 , S 2 , {\displaystyle S_{1},S_{2},} and S 3 {\displaystyle S_{3}} . To sustain a steady-state, the boundary species X o {\displaystyle X_{o}} and X 1 {\displaystyle X_{1}} are fixed. Each step is catalyzed by an enzyme, e i {\displaystyle e_{i}} .
Linear pathways follow a step-by-step sequence, where each enzymatic reaction results in the transformation of a substrate into an intermediate product, further processed by subsequent enzymes until the final product is synthesized.
A linear pathway can be studied in various ways. Multiple computer simulations can be run to try to understand the pathway's behavior. Another way to understand the properties of a linear pathway is to take a more analytical approach. Analytical solutions can be derived for the steady-state is we assume simple mass-action kinetics. Analytical solutions for the steady-state when assuming Michaelis-Menten kinetics can be obtained but are quite often avoided. Instead, such models are linearized. The three approaches that are usually used are therefore:
It is possible to build a computer simulation of a linear biochemical pathway. This can be done by building a simple model that describes each intermediate in terms of a differential equation. The differential equations can written by invoking mass conservation. For example, for the linear pathway:
X o ⟶ v 1 S 1 ⟶ v 2 S 2 ⟶ v 3 S 3 ⟶ v 4 X 1 {\displaystyle X_{o}{\stackrel {v_{1}}{\longrightarrow }}S_{1}{\stackrel {v_{2}}{\longrightarrow }}S_{2}{\stackrel {v_{3}}{\longrightarrow }}S_{3}{\stackrel {v_{4}}{\longrightarrow }}X_{1}}
where X o {\displaystyle X_{o}} and X 1 {\displaystyle X_{1}} are fixed boundary species, the non-fixed intermediate S 1 {\displaystyle S_{1}} can be described using the differential equation:
d S 1 d t = v 1 − v 2 {\displaystyle {\frac {dS_{1}}{dt}}=v_{1}-v_{2}}
The rate of change of the non-fixed intermediates S 2 {\displaystyle S_{2}} and S 3 {\displaystyle S_{3}} can be written in the same way:
d S 2 d t = v 2 − v 3 {\displaystyle {\frac {dS_{2}}{dt}}=v_{2}-v_{3}}
d S 3 d t = v 3 − v 4 {\displaystyle {\frac {dS_{3}}{dt}}=v_{3}-v_{4}}
To run a simulation the rates, v i {\displaystyle v_{i}} need to be defined. If we assume mass-action kinetics for the reaction rates, then the differential equation can be written as:
d S 1 d t = k 1 X o − k 2 S 1 d S 2 d t = k 2 S 1 − k 3 S 2 d S 3 d t = k 3 S 2 − k 4 S 3 {\displaystyle {\begin{array}{lcl}{\dfrac {dS_{1}}{dt}}&=&k_{1}X_{o}-k_{2}S_{1}\\[4pt]{\dfrac {dS_{2}}{dt}}&=&k_{2}S_{1}-k_{3}S_{2}\\[4pt]{\dfrac {dS_{3}}{dt}}&=&k_{3}S_{2}-k_{4}S_{3}\end{array}}}
If values are assigned to the rate constants, k i {\displaystyle k_{i}} , and the fixed species X o {\displaystyle X_{o}} and X 1 {\displaystyle X_{1}} the differential equations can be solved.
Computer simulations can only yield so much insight because one would be required to run simulations on a wide range of parameter values. which would become unwieldy. A more powerful way to understand the properties of a model is to solve the differential equations analytically.
Analytical solutions are possible if simple mass-action kinetics on each reaction step are assumed:
where k i {\displaystyle k_{i}} and k − 1 {\displaystyle k_{-1}} are the forward and reverse rate-constants respectively. s i − 1 {\displaystyle s_{i-1}} is the substrate and s i {\displaystyle s_{i}} the product. If we recall that the equilibrium constant for this simple reaction is:
we can modify the mass-action kinetic equation to be:
Given the reaction rates, the differential equations describing the rates of change of the species can be described. For example, the rate of change of s 1 {\displaystyle s_{1}} will equal:
By setting the differential equations to zero, the steady-state concentration for the species can be derived, from which the pathway flux equation can also be determined. For the three-step pathway, the steady-state concentrations of s 1 {\displaystyle s_{1}} and s 2 {\displaystyle s_{2}} are given by:
s 1 = q 1 q 3 k 2 k 3 x 1 + k 1 k 2 q 3 x o + k 1 k 3 q 2 q 3 x o k 1 k 2 + k 1 k 3 q 2 + k 2 k 3 q 1 q 2 s 2 = q 2 q 3 k 1 k 3 x 1 + k 2 k 3 q 1 x 1 + k 1 k 2 q 1 q 3 x o k 1 k 2 + k 1 k 3 q 2 + k 2 k 3 q 1 q 2 {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}&s_{1}={\frac {q_{1}}{q_{3}}}{\frac {k_{2}k_{3}x_{1}+k_{1}k_{2}q_{3}x_{o}+k_{1}k_{3}q_{2}q_{3}x_{o}}{k_{1}k_{2}+k_{1}k_{3}q_{2}+k_{2}k_{3}q_{1}q_{2}}}\\[6pt]&s_{2}={\frac {q_{2}}{q_{3}}}{\frac {k_{1}k_{3}x_{1}+k_{2}k_{3}q_{1}x_{1}+k_{1}k_{2}q_{1}q_{3}x_{o}}{k_{1}k_{2}+k_{1}k_{3}q_{2}+k_{2}k_{3}q_{1}q_{2}}}\end{aligned}}}
Inserting either s 1 {\displaystyle s_{1}} or s 2 {\displaystyle s_{2}} into one of the rate laws will give the steady-state pathway flux, J {\displaystyle J} :
A pattern can be seen in this equation such that, in general, for a linear pathway of n {\displaystyle n} steps, the steady-state pathway flux is given by:
J = x o ∏ i = 1 n q i − x 1 ∑ i = 1 n 1 k i ( ∏ j = i n q j ) {\displaystyle J={\frac {x_{o}\prod _{i=1}^{n}q_{i}-x_{1}}{\sum _{i=1}^{n}{\frac {1}{k_{i}}}\left(\prod _{j=i}^{n}q_{j}\right)}}}
Note that the pathway flux is a function of all the kinetic and thermodynamic parameters. This means there is no single parameter that determines the flux completely. If k i {\displaystyle k_{i}} is equated to enzyme activity, then every enzyme in the pathway has some influence over the flux.
Given the flux expression, it is possible to derive the flux control coefficients by differentiation and scaling of the flux expression. This can be done for the general case of n {\displaystyle n} steps:
C i J = 1 k i ∏ j = i n q j ∑ j = 1 n 1 k j ∏ k = j n q k {\displaystyle C_{i}^{J}={\frac {{\frac {1}{k_{i}}}\prod _{j=i}^{n}q_{j}}{\sum _{j=1}^{n}{\frac {1}{k_{j}}}\prod _{k=j}^{n}q_{k}}}}
This result yields two corollaries:
For the three-step linear chain, the flux control coefficients are given by:
C 1 J = 1 k 1 q 1 q 2 q 3 d ; C 2 J = 1 k 2 q 2 q 3 d ; C 3 J = 1 k 3 q 3 d {\displaystyle C_{1}^{J}={\frac {1}{k_{1}}}{\frac {q_{1}q_{2}q_{3}}{d}};\quad C_{2}^{J}={\frac {1}{k_{2}}}{\frac {q_{2}q_{3}}{d}};\quad C_{3}^{J}={\frac {1}{k_{3}}}{\frac {q_{3}}{d}}}
where d {\displaystyle d} is given by:
d = 1 k 1 q 1 q 2 q 3 + 1 k 2 q 2 q 3 + 1 k 3 q 3 {\displaystyle d={\frac {1}{k_{1}}}q_{1}q_{2}q_{3}+{\frac {1}{k_{2}}}q_{2}q_{3}+{\frac {1}{k_{3}}}q_{3}}
Given these results, there are some immediate observations:
The reason why control gets more distributed is that with more moderate equilibrium constants, perturbations can more easily travel upstream as well as downstream. For example, a perturbation at the last step, k 3 {\displaystyle k_{3}} , is better able to influence the reaction rates upstream, which results in an alteration in the steady-state flux.
An important result can be obtained if we set all k i {\displaystyle k_{i}} equal to each other. Under these conditions, the flux control coefficient is proportional to the numerator. That is:
C 1 J ∝ q 1 q 2 q 3 C 2 J ∝ q 2 q 3 C 3 J ∝ q 3 {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}C_{1}^{J}&\propto q_{1}q_{2}q_{3}\\C_{2}^{J}&\propto q_{2}q_{3}\\C_{3}^{J}&\propto q_{3}\\\end{aligned}}}
If we assume that the equilibrium constants are all greater than 1.0, then since earlier steps have more q i {\displaystyle q_{i}} terms, it must mean that earlier steps will, in general, have high larger flux control coefficients. In a linear chain of reaction steps, flux control will tend to be biased towards the front of the pathway. From a metabolic engineering or drug-targeting perspective, preference should be given to targeting the earlier steps in a pathway since they have the greatest effect on pathway flux. Note that this rule only applies to pathways without negative feedback loops.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "A linear biochemical pathway is a chain of enzyme-catalyzed reaction steps. Biological cells consume nutrients to sustain life. These nutrients are broken down to smaller molecules which are then reassembled into more complex structures required for life. The breakdown and reassembly of nutrients is called metabolism. An individual cell will contain thousands of different kinds of small molecules, such as sugars, lipids, amino acids, etc. The interconversion of these molecules is carried out by catalysts called enzymes. For example, E. coli contains 2,338 metabolic enzymes. These enzymes form a complex web of reactions forming pathways by which nutrients are converted. These pathways come in various forms. For example, enzymes can form simple linear sequences of reactions forming a linear biochemical pathway. Pathways can also show other patterns such as branches or cycles. A famous cyclic pathway is Kreb's cycle or the Calvin's cycle.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The figure below shows a four step pathway, with intermediates, S 1 , S 2 , {\\displaystyle S_{1},S_{2},} and S 3 {\\displaystyle S_{3}} . To sustain a steady-state, the boundary species X o {\\displaystyle X_{o}} and X 1 {\\displaystyle X_{1}} are fixed. Each step is catalyzed by an enzyme, e i {\\displaystyle e_{i}} .",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Linear pathways follow a step-by-step sequence, where each enzymatic reaction results in the transformation of a substrate into an intermediate product, further processed by subsequent enzymes until the final product is synthesized.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "A linear pathway can be studied in various ways. Multiple computer simulations can be run to try to understand the pathway's behavior. Another way to understand the properties of a linear pathway is to take a more analytical approach. Analytical solutions can be derived for the steady-state is we assume simple mass-action kinetics. Analytical solutions for the steady-state when assuming Michaelis-Menten kinetics can be obtained but are quite often avoided. Instead, such models are linearized. The three approaches that are usually used are therefore:",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "It is possible to build a computer simulation of a linear biochemical pathway. This can be done by building a simple model that describes each intermediate in terms of a differential equation. The differential equations can written by invoking mass conservation. For example, for the linear pathway:",
"title": "Computer simulation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "X o ⟶ v 1 S 1 ⟶ v 2 S 2 ⟶ v 3 S 3 ⟶ v 4 X 1 {\\displaystyle X_{o}{\\stackrel {v_{1}}{\\longrightarrow }}S_{1}{\\stackrel {v_{2}}{\\longrightarrow }}S_{2}{\\stackrel {v_{3}}{\\longrightarrow }}S_{3}{\\stackrel {v_{4}}{\\longrightarrow }}X_{1}}",
"title": "Computer simulation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "where X o {\\displaystyle X_{o}} and X 1 {\\displaystyle X_{1}} are fixed boundary species, the non-fixed intermediate S 1 {\\displaystyle S_{1}} can be described using the differential equation:",
"title": "Computer simulation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "d S 1 d t = v 1 − v 2 {\\displaystyle {\\frac {dS_{1}}{dt}}=v_{1}-v_{2}}",
"title": "Computer simulation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The rate of change of the non-fixed intermediates S 2 {\\displaystyle S_{2}} and S 3 {\\displaystyle S_{3}} can be written in the same way:",
"title": "Computer simulation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "d S 2 d t = v 2 − v 3 {\\displaystyle {\\frac {dS_{2}}{dt}}=v_{2}-v_{3}}",
"title": "Computer simulation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "d S 3 d t = v 3 − v 4 {\\displaystyle {\\frac {dS_{3}}{dt}}=v_{3}-v_{4}}",
"title": "Computer simulation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "To run a simulation the rates, v i {\\displaystyle v_{i}} need to be defined. If we assume mass-action kinetics for the reaction rates, then the differential equation can be written as:",
"title": "Computer simulation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "d S 1 d t = k 1 X o − k 2 S 1 d S 2 d t = k 2 S 1 − k 3 S 2 d S 3 d t = k 3 S 2 − k 4 S 3 {\\displaystyle {\\begin{array}{lcl}{\\dfrac {dS_{1}}{dt}}&=&k_{1}X_{o}-k_{2}S_{1}\\\\[4pt]{\\dfrac {dS_{2}}{dt}}&=&k_{2}S_{1}-k_{3}S_{2}\\\\[4pt]{\\dfrac {dS_{3}}{dt}}&=&k_{3}S_{2}-k_{4}S_{3}\\end{array}}}",
"title": "Computer simulation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "If values are assigned to the rate constants, k i {\\displaystyle k_{i}} , and the fixed species X o {\\displaystyle X_{o}} and X 1 {\\displaystyle X_{1}} the differential equations can be solved.",
"title": "Computer simulation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "Computer simulations can only yield so much insight because one would be required to run simulations on a wide range of parameter values. which would become unwieldy. A more powerful way to understand the properties of a model is to solve the differential equations analytically.",
"title": "Analytical solutions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "Analytical solutions are possible if simple mass-action kinetics on each reaction step are assumed:",
"title": "Analytical solutions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "where k i {\\displaystyle k_{i}} and k − 1 {\\displaystyle k_{-1}} are the forward and reverse rate-constants respectively. s i − 1 {\\displaystyle s_{i-1}} is the substrate and s i {\\displaystyle s_{i}} the product. If we recall that the equilibrium constant for this simple reaction is:",
"title": "Analytical solutions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "we can modify the mass-action kinetic equation to be:",
"title": "Analytical solutions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "Given the reaction rates, the differential equations describing the rates of change of the species can be described. For example, the rate of change of s 1 {\\displaystyle s_{1}} will equal:",
"title": "Analytical solutions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "By setting the differential equations to zero, the steady-state concentration for the species can be derived, from which the pathway flux equation can also be determined. For the three-step pathway, the steady-state concentrations of s 1 {\\displaystyle s_{1}} and s 2 {\\displaystyle s_{2}} are given by:",
"title": "Analytical solutions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "s 1 = q 1 q 3 k 2 k 3 x 1 + k 1 k 2 q 3 x o + k 1 k 3 q 2 q 3 x o k 1 k 2 + k 1 k 3 q 2 + k 2 k 3 q 1 q 2 s 2 = q 2 q 3 k 1 k 3 x 1 + k 2 k 3 q 1 x 1 + k 1 k 2 q 1 q 3 x o k 1 k 2 + k 1 k 3 q 2 + k 2 k 3 q 1 q 2 {\\displaystyle {\\begin{aligned}&s_{1}={\\frac {q_{1}}{q_{3}}}{\\frac {k_{2}k_{3}x_{1}+k_{1}k_{2}q_{3}x_{o}+k_{1}k_{3}q_{2}q_{3}x_{o}}{k_{1}k_{2}+k_{1}k_{3}q_{2}+k_{2}k_{3}q_{1}q_{2}}}\\\\[6pt]&s_{2}={\\frac {q_{2}}{q_{3}}}{\\frac {k_{1}k_{3}x_{1}+k_{2}k_{3}q_{1}x_{1}+k_{1}k_{2}q_{1}q_{3}x_{o}}{k_{1}k_{2}+k_{1}k_{3}q_{2}+k_{2}k_{3}q_{1}q_{2}}}\\end{aligned}}}",
"title": "Analytical solutions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "Inserting either s 1 {\\displaystyle s_{1}} or s 2 {\\displaystyle s_{2}} into one of the rate laws will give the steady-state pathway flux, J {\\displaystyle J} :",
"title": "Analytical solutions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"text": "A pattern can be seen in this equation such that, in general, for a linear pathway of n {\\displaystyle n} steps, the steady-state pathway flux is given by:",
"title": "Analytical solutions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"text": "J = x o ∏ i = 1 n q i − x 1 ∑ i = 1 n 1 k i ( ∏ j = i n q j ) {\\displaystyle J={\\frac {x_{o}\\prod _{i=1}^{n}q_{i}-x_{1}}{\\sum _{i=1}^{n}{\\frac {1}{k_{i}}}\\left(\\prod _{j=i}^{n}q_{j}\\right)}}}",
"title": "Analytical solutions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 24,
"text": "Note that the pathway flux is a function of all the kinetic and thermodynamic parameters. This means there is no single parameter that determines the flux completely. If k i {\\displaystyle k_{i}} is equated to enzyme activity, then every enzyme in the pathway has some influence over the flux.",
"title": "Analytical solutions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 25,
"text": "Given the flux expression, it is possible to derive the flux control coefficients by differentiation and scaling of the flux expression. This can be done for the general case of n {\\displaystyle n} steps:",
"title": "Linearized model: deriving control coefficients"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 26,
"text": "C i J = 1 k i ∏ j = i n q j ∑ j = 1 n 1 k j ∏ k = j n q k {\\displaystyle C_{i}^{J}={\\frac {{\\frac {1}{k_{i}}}\\prod _{j=i}^{n}q_{j}}{\\sum _{j=1}^{n}{\\frac {1}{k_{j}}}\\prod _{k=j}^{n}q_{k}}}}",
"title": "Linearized model: deriving control coefficients"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 27,
"text": "This result yields two corollaries:",
"title": "Linearized model: deriving control coefficients"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 28,
"text": "For the three-step linear chain, the flux control coefficients are given by:",
"title": "Linearized model: deriving control coefficients"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 29,
"text": "C 1 J = 1 k 1 q 1 q 2 q 3 d ; C 2 J = 1 k 2 q 2 q 3 d ; C 3 J = 1 k 3 q 3 d {\\displaystyle C_{1}^{J}={\\frac {1}{k_{1}}}{\\frac {q_{1}q_{2}q_{3}}{d}};\\quad C_{2}^{J}={\\frac {1}{k_{2}}}{\\frac {q_{2}q_{3}}{d}};\\quad C_{3}^{J}={\\frac {1}{k_{3}}}{\\frac {q_{3}}{d}}}",
"title": "Linearized model: deriving control coefficients"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 30,
"text": "where d {\\displaystyle d} is given by:",
"title": "Linearized model: deriving control coefficients"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 31,
"text": "d = 1 k 1 q 1 q 2 q 3 + 1 k 2 q 2 q 3 + 1 k 3 q 3 {\\displaystyle d={\\frac {1}{k_{1}}}q_{1}q_{2}q_{3}+{\\frac {1}{k_{2}}}q_{2}q_{3}+{\\frac {1}{k_{3}}}q_{3}}",
"title": "Linearized model: deriving control coefficients"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 32,
"text": "Given these results, there are some immediate observations:",
"title": "Linearized model: deriving control coefficients"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 33,
"text": "The reason why control gets more distributed is that with more moderate equilibrium constants, perturbations can more easily travel upstream as well as downstream. For example, a perturbation at the last step, k 3 {\\displaystyle k_{3}} , is better able to influence the reaction rates upstream, which results in an alteration in the steady-state flux.",
"title": "Linearized model: deriving control coefficients"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 34,
"text": "An important result can be obtained if we set all k i {\\displaystyle k_{i}} equal to each other. Under these conditions, the flux control coefficient is proportional to the numerator. That is:",
"title": "Linearized model: deriving control coefficients"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 35,
"text": "C 1 J ∝ q 1 q 2 q 3 C 2 J ∝ q 2 q 3 C 3 J ∝ q 3 {\\displaystyle {\\begin{aligned}C_{1}^{J}&\\propto q_{1}q_{2}q_{3}\\\\C_{2}^{J}&\\propto q_{2}q_{3}\\\\C_{3}^{J}&\\propto q_{3}\\\\\\end{aligned}}}",
"title": "Linearized model: deriving control coefficients"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 36,
"text": "If we assume that the equilibrium constants are all greater than 1.0, then since earlier steps have more q i {\\displaystyle q_{i}} terms, it must mean that earlier steps will, in general, have high larger flux control coefficients. In a linear chain of reaction steps, flux control will tend to be biased towards the front of the pathway. From a metabolic engineering or drug-targeting perspective, preference should be given to targeting the earlier steps in a pathway since they have the greatest effect on pathway flux. Note that this rule only applies to pathways without negative feedback loops.",
"title": "Linearized model: deriving control coefficients"
}
] |
A linear biochemical pathway is a chain of enzyme-catalyzed reaction steps. Biological cells consume nutrients to sustain life. These nutrients are broken down to smaller molecules which are then reassembled into more complex structures required for life. The breakdown and reassembly of nutrients is called metabolism. An individual cell will contain thousands of different kinds of small molecules, such as sugars, lipids, amino acids, etc. The interconversion of these molecules is carried out by catalysts called enzymes. For example, E. coli contains 2,338 metabolic enzymes. These enzymes form a complex web of reactions forming pathways by which nutrients are converted. These pathways come in various forms. For example, enzymes can form simple linear sequences of reactions forming a linear biochemical pathway. Pathways can also show other patterns such as branches or cycles. A famous cyclic pathway is Kreb's cycle or the Calvin's cycle. The figure below shows a four step pathway, with intermediates, S 1 , S 2 , and S 3 . To sustain a steady-state, the boundary species X o and X 1 are fixed. Each step is catalyzed by an enzyme, e i . Linear pathways follow a step-by-step sequence, where each enzymatic reaction results in the transformation of a substrate into an intermediate product, further processed by subsequent enzymes until the final product is synthesized. A linear pathway can be studied in various ways. Multiple computer simulations can be run to try to understand the pathway's behavior. Another way to understand the properties of a linear pathway is to take a more analytical approach. Analytical solutions can be derived for the steady-state is we assume simple mass-action kinetics. Analytical solutions for the steady-state when assuming Michaelis-Menten kinetics can be obtained but are quite often avoided. Instead, such models are linearized. The three approaches that are usually used are therefore: Computer simulation
Analytical solutions using a linear mathematical model
Linearization of a non-linear model
|
2023-12-02T01:18:38Z
|
2023-12-16T06:55:10Z
|
[
"Template:Multiple issues",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Improve categories"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_biochemical_pathway
|
75,460,189 |
Libertarian Communist Party (Brazil)
|
The Libertarian Communist Party was a political organization in Brazil, founded in 1919 by anarchists, inspired by the Russian Revolution.
The founders of the organization believed in the need to form a political nucleus that could lead, more clearly, anarchist actions in different sectors of society. The First Communist Conference in Brazil was held in Rio de Janeiro, from June 21 to 23, at the Cosmopolitan Center. Hundreds of people followed the development of the work conducted by 22 delegates, representing groups from the Federal District and the states of Alagoas, Minas Gerais, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Sul and São Paulo. Of these 22 delegates, three were women. The program of the Libertarian Communist Party, defined during the conference, called for the suppression of the state, all religious authority and all laws; general resolutions would be taken in public assemblies, and minorities would enjoy full freedom for the formation of new communities. The social precepts of the document determined the elimination of private property and the administration of factories, railways and other public services by the workers and their respective associations, without anyone assuming management functions. In August 1919, under the direction of José Oitica and Astrogildo Pereira, the Libertarian Communist Party started to publish the weekly newspaper Spártacus [pt].
Still in 1919, the anarchists organized in the Libertarian Communist Party prepared an insurrection that would have the participation of militants from São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul and Pernambuco. However, the explosion of a bomb in the neighborhood of Brás on October 19, which led to the death of four militant workers, one of them being the Spanish José Prol, allowed the police to discover the insurrectional plans. Even though anarchists denied the accusations, saying that the bombs and propaganda materials found had been planted by the police themselves, the repression intensified and the Libertarian Communist Party dismantled.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Libertarian Communist Party was a political organization in Brazil, founded in 1919 by anarchists, inspired by the Russian Revolution.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The founders of the organization believed in the need to form a political nucleus that could lead, more clearly, anarchist actions in different sectors of society. The First Communist Conference in Brazil was held in Rio de Janeiro, from June 21 to 23, at the Cosmopolitan Center. Hundreds of people followed the development of the work conducted by 22 delegates, representing groups from the Federal District and the states of Alagoas, Minas Gerais, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Sul and São Paulo. Of these 22 delegates, three were women. The program of the Libertarian Communist Party, defined during the conference, called for the suppression of the state, all religious authority and all laws; general resolutions would be taken in public assemblies, and minorities would enjoy full freedom for the formation of new communities. The social precepts of the document determined the elimination of private property and the administration of factories, railways and other public services by the workers and their respective associations, without anyone assuming management functions. In August 1919, under the direction of José Oitica and Astrogildo Pereira, the Libertarian Communist Party started to publish the weekly newspaper Spártacus [pt].",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Still in 1919, the anarchists organized in the Libertarian Communist Party prepared an insurrection that would have the participation of militants from São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul and Pernambuco. However, the explosion of a bomb in the neighborhood of Brás on October 19, which led to the death of four militant workers, one of them being the Spanish José Prol, allowed the police to discover the insurrectional plans. Even though anarchists denied the accusations, saying that the bombs and propaganda materials found had been planted by the police themselves, the repression intensified and the Libertarian Communist Party dismantled.",
"title": ""
}
] |
The Libertarian Communist Party was a political organization in Brazil, founded in 1919 by anarchists, inspired by the Russian Revolution. The founders of the organization believed in the need to form a political nucleus that could lead, more clearly, anarchist actions in different sectors of society. The First Communist Conference in Brazil was held in Rio de Janeiro, from June 21 to 23, at the Cosmopolitan Center. Hundreds of people followed the development of the work conducted by 22 delegates, representing groups from the Federal District and the states of Alagoas, Minas Gerais, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Sul and São Paulo. Of these 22 delegates, three were women. The program of the Libertarian Communist Party, defined during the conference, called for the suppression of the state, all religious authority and all laws; general resolutions would be taken in public assemblies, and minorities would enjoy full freedom for the formation of new communities. The social precepts of the document determined the elimination of private property and the administration of factories, railways and other public services by the workers and their respective associations, without anyone assuming management functions. In August 1919, under the direction of José Oitica and Astrogildo Pereira, the Libertarian Communist Party started to publish the weekly newspaper Spártacus. Still in 1919, the anarchists organized in the Libertarian Communist Party prepared an insurrection that would have the participation of militants from São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul and Pernambuco. However, the explosion of a bomb in the neighborhood of Brás on October 19, which led to the death of four militant workers, one of them being the Spanish José Prol, allowed the police to discover the insurrectional plans. Even though anarchists denied the accusations, saying that the bombs and propaganda materials found had been planted by the police themselves, the repression intensified and the Libertarian Communist Party dismantled.
|
2023-12-02T01:23:21Z
|
2023-12-03T15:37:16Z
|
[
"Template:Ill",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Uncategorized",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Sfn"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarian_Communist_Party_(Brazil)
|
75,460,192 |
The Velveteen Rabbit (TV special)
|
The Velveteen Rabbit is a 2023 live-action/animated fantasy children's television special based on the novel of the same name. It was directed by Jennifer Perrott and Rick Thiele, and written by Tom Bidwell. It features Phoenix Laroche and the voices of Alex Lawther, Helena Bonham Carter, Nicola Coughlan.
Produced by Magic Light Pictures, the 44-minute special was released by Apple TV+ on 22 November 2023.
On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 100% of eight critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 7.5/10.
Rachel Aroesti of The Guardian awarded the special four stars out of five, praising the performances and emotional story.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Velveteen Rabbit is a 2023 live-action/animated fantasy children's television special based on the novel of the same name. It was directed by Jennifer Perrott and Rick Thiele, and written by Tom Bidwell. It features Phoenix Laroche and the voices of Alex Lawther, Helena Bonham Carter, Nicola Coughlan.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Produced by Magic Light Pictures, the 44-minute special was released by Apple TV+ on 22 November 2023.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 100% of eight critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 7.5/10.",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Rachel Aroesti of The Guardian awarded the special four stars out of five, praising the performances and emotional story.",
"title": "Reception"
}
] |
The Velveteen Rabbit is a 2023 live-action/animated fantasy children's television special based on the novel of the same name. It was directed by Jennifer Perrott and Rick Thiele, and written by Tom Bidwell. It features Phoenix Laroche and the voices of Alex Lawther, Helena Bonham Carter, Nicola Coughlan. Produced by Magic Light Pictures, the 44-minute special was released by Apple TV+ on 22 November 2023.
|
2023-12-02T01:24:07Z
|
2023-12-06T21:58:59Z
|
[
"Template:IMDb title",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use dmy",
"Template:Infobox television",
"Template:Rotten Tomatoes prose",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Velveteen_Rabbit_(TV_special)
|
75,460,194 |
1884 Aberdeen Corporation election
|
An election to the Aberdeen Corporation was held on 4 November 1884, alongside municipal elections across Scotland. 8 of the corporation's 25 seats were up for election.
This election was the first time labour-affiliated candidates won seats in Aberdeen's municipal elections. The candidates, James Forbes and George Maconnachie, were supported by the Aberdeen United Trades Council. The primary question at hand was the rates of councillors' salaries, and public feelings on the matter were clear as all retiring councillors but one were not re-elected.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "An election to the Aberdeen Corporation was held on 4 November 1884, alongside municipal elections across Scotland. 8 of the corporation's 25 seats were up for election.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "This election was the first time labour-affiliated candidates won seats in Aberdeen's municipal elections. The candidates, James Forbes and George Maconnachie, were supported by the Aberdeen United Trades Council. The primary question at hand was the rates of councillors' salaries, and public feelings on the matter were clear as all retiring councillors but one were not re-elected.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "Ward Results"
}
] |
An election to the Aberdeen Corporation was held on 4 November 1884, alongside municipal elections across Scotland. 8 of the corporation's 25 seats were up for election. This election was the first time labour-affiliated candidates won seats in Aberdeen's municipal elections. The candidates, James Forbes and George Maconnachie, were supported by the Aberdeen United Trades Council. The primary question at hand was the rates of councillors' salaries, and public feelings on the matter were clear as all retiring councillors but one were not re-elected.
|
2023-12-02T01:24:21Z
|
2023-12-05T19:05:33Z
|
[
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:1884 United Kingdom local elections",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use British English",
"Template:Election box hold with party link no change",
"Template:Election box end",
"Template:Election box unopposed candidate with party link",
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"Template:Election box candidate with party link no change",
"Template:Election box majority no change",
"Template:Election box begin no change",
"Template:Election box turnout no change",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Scotland-election-stub",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Infobox election",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Aberdeen elections"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1884_Aberdeen_Corporation_election
|
75,460,213 |
Negator (comics)
|
Negator is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character first appeared in Marvel Two-in-One #88 (October 1983).
The Negator was a man suffering from radiation poisoning who wore a suit to give him superhuman strength, and was defeated by the Thing and She-Hulk.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Negator is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character first appeared in Marvel Two-in-One #88 (October 1983).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The Negator was a man suffering from radiation poisoning who wore a suit to give him superhuman strength, and was defeated by the Thing and She-Hulk.",
"title": "Fictional character biography"
}
] |
Negator is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character first appeared in Marvel Two-in-One #88.
|
2023-12-02T01:27:03Z
|
2023-12-02T01:27:03Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Marvunapp"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negator_(comics)
|
75,460,257 |
Narayana polynomials
|
Narayana polynomials are a class of polynomials whose coefficients are the Narayana numbers. The Narayana numbers and Narayana polynomials are named after the Canadian mathematician T. V. Narayana (1930–1987). They appear in several combinatorial problems.
For a positive integer n {\displaystyle n} and for an integer k {\displaystyle k} such that 1 ≤ k ≤ n {\displaystyle 1\leq k\leq n} , the Narayana number N ( n , k ) {\displaystyle N(n,k)} is defined by
The number N ( 0 , 0 ) {\displaystyle N(0,0)} is defined as 1 {\displaystyle 1} . For a positive integer n {\displaystyle n} , the n {\displaystyle n} -th Narayana polynomial N n ( z ) {\displaystyle N_{n}(z)} is defined by
The polynomial N 0 ( z ) {\displaystyle N_{0}(z)} is defined as the constant polynomial 1 {\displaystyle 1} . The associated Narayana polynomial N n ( z ) {\displaystyle {\mathcal {N}}_{n}(z)} is defined by
The first few Narayana polynomials are
A few of the properties of the Narayana polynomials and the associated Narayana polynomials are collected below. Further information on the properties of these polynomials are available in the references cited.
The Narayana polynomials can be expressed in the following alternative form:
The n {\displaystyle n} -th degree Legendre polynomial P n ( x ) {\displaystyle P_{n}(x)} is given by
Then, the Narayana polynomial N n ( z ) {\displaystyle N_{n}(z)} can be expressed in the following form:
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Narayana polynomials are a class of polynomials whose coefficients are the Narayana numbers. The Narayana numbers and Narayana polynomials are named after the Canadian mathematician T. V. Narayana (1930–1987). They appear in several combinatorial problems.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "For a positive integer n {\\displaystyle n} and for an integer k {\\displaystyle k} such that 1 ≤ k ≤ n {\\displaystyle 1\\leq k\\leq n} , the Narayana number N ( n , k ) {\\displaystyle N(n,k)} is defined by",
"title": "Definitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The number N ( 0 , 0 ) {\\displaystyle N(0,0)} is defined as 1 {\\displaystyle 1} . For a positive integer n {\\displaystyle n} , the n {\\displaystyle n} -th Narayana polynomial N n ( z ) {\\displaystyle N_{n}(z)} is defined by",
"title": "Definitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The polynomial N 0 ( z ) {\\displaystyle N_{0}(z)} is defined as the constant polynomial 1 {\\displaystyle 1} . The associated Narayana polynomial N n ( z ) {\\displaystyle {\\mathcal {N}}_{n}(z)} is defined by",
"title": "Definitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The first few Narayana polynomials are",
"title": "Definitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "A few of the properties of the Narayana polynomials and the associated Narayana polynomials are collected below. Further information on the properties of these polynomials are available in the references cited.",
"title": "Properties"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The Narayana polynomials can be expressed in the following alternative form:",
"title": "Properties"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The n {\\displaystyle n} -th degree Legendre polynomial P n ( x ) {\\displaystyle P_{n}(x)} is given by",
"title": "Properties"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Then, the Narayana polynomial N n ( z ) {\\displaystyle N_{n}(z)} can be expressed in the following form:",
"title": "Properties"
}
] |
Narayana polynomials are a class of polynomials whose coefficients are the Narayana numbers. The Narayana numbers and Narayana polynomials are named after the Canadian mathematician T. V. Narayana (1930–1987). They appear in several combinatorial problems.
|
2023-12-02T01:33:59Z
|
2023-12-17T20:16:48Z
|
[
"Template:OEIS",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narayana_polynomials
|
75,460,272 |
Ephippiochthonius tetrachelatus
|
Ephippiochthonius tetrachelatus is a species of pseudoscorpion in the Chthoniidae family. It was described in 1790 by Czech entomologist Johann Daniel Preyssler.
The species has a cosmopolitan distribution. It is thought to have been introduced to the Australian state of Victoria from Europe. The type locality is Bohemia, though the holotype is lost. The pseudoscorpions inhabit plant litter.
The pseudoscorpions are terrestrial predators.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ephippiochthonius tetrachelatus is a species of pseudoscorpion in the Chthoniidae family. It was described in 1790 by Czech entomologist Johann Daniel Preyssler.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The species has a cosmopolitan distribution. It is thought to have been introduced to the Australian state of Victoria from Europe. The type locality is Bohemia, though the holotype is lost. The pseudoscorpions inhabit plant litter.",
"title": "Distribution and habitat"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The pseudoscorpions are terrestrial predators.",
"title": "Behaviour"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
Ephippiochthonius tetrachelatus is a species of pseudoscorpion in the Chthoniidae family. It was described in 1790 by Czech entomologist Johann Daniel Preyssler.
|
2023-12-02T01:36:42Z
|
2023-12-02T01:36:42Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Speciesbox",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Taxonbar",
"Template:Pseudoscorpion-stub"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ephippiochthonius_tetrachelatus
|
75,460,286 |
SPD Hamburg
|
The SPD Hamburg, officially "SPD State Organisation Hamburg" ("SPD Landesorganisation Hamburg"), is the state organisation of the Social Democratic Party of Germany in Hamburg and is the state association with the largest membership of any party in the city state.
Hamburg played a leading role in the founding of the General German Workers' Association (ADAV) in 1863, with help from Wilhelm Liebknecht among others, of the Socialist Workers' Party (SAP) founded in 1875. Hamburg had already been the most important centre of the socialist labour movement in the early 1870s and the seat of most of the trade union executive committees; with 4,000 members represented, Hamburg accounted for 17 percent of the membership at the party congress in 1875.
The enactment of the "Law against the Dangerous Endeavours of Social Democracy", the so-called "Socialist Law" (1878–1890), led to house searches, association closures and trials against party and trade union members, despite the liberal approach of the Hamburg police senator compared to Prussia. The party and trade unions retreated into substitute organisations. At the instigation of Prussia, a minor state of siege was imposed on Hamburg and the surrounding area in the autumn of 1880, enabling the expulsion of 300 Social Democrats whose families were left behind in hardship.
The customs annexations that began in 1882 created a special boom in Hamburg, which led to an upswing in trade union "specialised associations", whose high-earning members raised enormous sums for the banned party, which thus became the financial pillar of the SAP throughout the Reich. In all three Hamburg constituencies and constituency 8 Altona-Wandsbek-Stormarn, the votes for the SAP increased steadily in the Reichstag elections. In 1890, the SAP was successful in all three Social Democratic constituencies in the "stronghold of Hamburg" and constituency 8 Altona was also won. August Bebel, Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Dietz and Wilhelm Metzger entered the Reichstag for Hamburg. Karl Frohme represented constituency 8. They remained in the hands of the SAP, which was renamed the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) in 1890, until the end of the German Empire.
In the meantime, Hamburg employers' associations had joined forces and when Hamburg workers demonstrated for the eight-hour day on 1 May 1890, almost 20,000 workers were locked out for months. This led to a turnaround within the workers' organisations to a level of bitterness and radicalism previously unknown in Hamburg. Nevertheless, the SPD took part in the emergency committees during the cholera epidemic of 1892, having previously been commissioned by the Hamburg Senate on 27 August to print 250,000 leaflets with information on hygiene and to distribute them at short notice by its members in return for payment. No other printing company or organisation in the city was able to do both. The Hamburg dockers' strike of 1896/97 had far-reaching consequences, as it could not be sustained against the local employers' associations together with the Ruhr industry.
The right to vote in the Hamburg Parliament, which was linked to citizenship and a certain level of income, meant that Otto Stolten was the first Social Democrat to be elected to the state parliament in 1901; by 1904, there were already 13 (out of 160 seats). The parliament's attempt to change the electoral law in favour of the workers led to a half-day general strike, the first political mass strike in Germany.
During this period, Hamburg remained the capital of the labour movement and the centre of the trade union movement. Under the decisive influence of Adolph von Elm, the co-operative Konsum-, Bau- und Sparverein "Produktion" eGmbH and the trade union and co-operative insurance company "Volksfürsorge" were founded. The co-operative and non-profit enterprises set in motion a movement that came to be known as the third pillar of the labour movement. The impressive trade union building was inaugurated in 1913 by Bebel, who was a member of the Hamburg Reichstag until his death in the same year. It was only during the First World War that Social Democrats were granted offices in the Hamburg administration and parliament.
The party headquarters were at Große Theaterstraße 42-44 from 1887 to 1956 and have been at Kurt-Schumacher-Allee 10 since 1957.
In 1919, the majority Social Democrats (1917–1919) in Hamburg were able to prevail against the USPD leadership after a new election in the Hamburg Labour Council. In the parliamentary elections on 16 March 1919, the SPD won 50.5 percent of the vote, the USPD 8.1 percent, and the Social Democrats formed a coalition government with the German Democratic Party (DDP - previously the United Liberals). In the 1921 election, the SPD, which had over 72,000 members in Hamburg, received 40.6 per cent of the vote, the KPD 11 per cent. In addition to the Second Mayor Otto Stolten, the leading Social Democrats included school senator Emil Krause and police senator Adolph Schönfelder. A large number of reforms were implemented, e.g. the introduction of a modern administration, changes to welfare provision, reform-oriented school and youth policies, an exemplary urban development policy (by Fritz Schumacher).
The increasing violent conflicts led to the founding of the Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold in February 1924, in which Hamburg Social Democrats played a key role. Following the success of the NSDAP in the 1930 Reichstag elections, SPD chairman Karl Meitmann warned that Adolf Hitler wanted "power, all power", which he would secure with "rivers of blood" if necessary.
Following Hitler's appointment as Reich Chancellor on 30 January 1933, the Reichstag Fire Decree of 28 February 1933 restricted the freedoms guaranteed in the constitution, including freedom of the press. When the Nazi regime demanded that the Hamburg Senate ban the SPD party newspaper "Hamburger Echo", the Social Democratic mayor Rudolf Ross and the SPD senators Emil Krause, Adolph Schönfelder, Paul Neumann, Heinrich Eisenbarth and John Ehrenteit resigned on 3 March 1933. With the election of a National Socialist-led Senate on 8 March 1933, state terror also began in Hamburg. The new rulers systematically restricted the freedom of movement and public appearance of the SPD, and the first arrests followed.
The three Hamburg SPD MPs Adolf Biedermann, Gustav Dahrendorf and Hans Staudinger were among the 94 members of the SPD parliamentary group in the Reichstag who voted against the Enabling Act of 24 March 1933.
With the confiscation of party assets on 10 May 1933, the party's ability to act was further restricted. Preparations for illegality and adherence to the course of legality were also discussed in Hamburg. The adjustment policy of the General German Trade Union Confederation (ADGB) led to the withdrawal of part of the trade union wing from the SPD parliamentary group at the end of May 1933. On 15 and 16 June 1933, the Hamburg SPD leadership - the party executive, members of the Reichstag and Bürgerschaft and the district leaders - met in the editorial offices of the "Hamburger Echo" to discuss the political situation. The more than 30 participants were arrested and in some cases severely ill-treated by the National Socialists. After a charge of preparation for high treason failed, all the prisoners were released after several weeks in custody. The events in Hamburg also helped the National Socialists at Reich level to ban the SPD on 22 June 1933.
Walter Schmedemann then built up the illegal Hamburg SPD leadership, which maintained a broad organisational network with its own intelligence agency. However, the resistance work was not uniformly organised. Numerous groups recruited from the SAJ (Socialist Workers' Youth), Young Socialists, Reichsbanner people and workers' sportsmen developed their own activities.
The illegal leadership of the Hamburg SPD was arrested several times and had to be replaced. Until March 1938, Walter Siering and Wilhelm Bock managed to maintain contact with the border secretariat of the SPD exile executive in Copenhagen. From the end of 1942, Gustav Dahrendorf belonged to the inner circle of Social Democratic trade union resistance around Julius Leber and Wilhelm Leuschner. In 1943, he informed Adolph Schönfelder and Herbert Ruscheweyh about the plans for the coup.
After the end of the war, the Social Democrats under Karl Meitmann, Walter Schmedemann and Adolph Schönfelder began to rebuild the Hamburg party. By the end of 1946, the SPD had around 44,000 members, and by 1948 the number of members in the party organisation, which now also extended to Altona, Harburg-Wilhelmsburg and Wandsbek as a result of the Greater Hamburg Act, had risen to 55,000. The first parliamentary election on 13 October 1946 clearly showed the majority situation: the SPD won the election with 43.1% of the vote. The majority voting system decreed by the occupying power gave the Social Democrats 83 of the 110 seats in parliament. The former mayor of Altona, Max Brauer, became the first mayor of the badly damaged city.
In the 1949 parliamentary elections, the SPD once again achieved an absolute majority in the parliament with 42.8% of the vote. Four years later, the SPD won 45.2% of the vote, but had to concede defeat to the Hamburg Block, a bourgeois electoral alliance, and go into opposition. With its leading candidate Max Brauer, the SPD won 53.9% of the vote in 1957 and returned to government. Opposition leader Paul Nevermann, who had rendered outstanding services to the reconstruction of Hamburg as a building senator, took over as mayor in 1960 and won the 1961 parliamentary elections with 57.4% of the vote. He was succeeded in 1965 by Herbert Weichmann, who was already 69 years old and who achieved the SPD's best result to date in 1966 with 59.0% of the vote.
The Hamburg SPD members Helmut Schmidt and Herbert Wehner had a significant influence on the SPD's federal politics.
Until February 2011, the SPD was in opposition in Hamburg. After the break-up of the CDU/Schill/FDP coalition and the subsequent new election, which gave the CDU an absolute majority in the parliament, the SPD only managed 30.5%. Internal party conflicts had overshadowed the 2008 pre-election campaign. Under the new state chairman Ingo Egloff, the SPD put forward Michael Naumann, publisher of Die Zeit and former Minister of State for Culture, as its candidate for mayor, who achieved a respectable result of 34.1%, but was unable to regain the ability to govern for the Social Democrats. Instead, the first black-green state government in Germany was formed under CDU member Ole von Beust. SPD member of the Bundestag and former Federal Minister of Labour Olaf Scholz, who had previously been SPD state chairman from 2000 to 2004, took over the party office again in 2009. Under his leadership, the SPD succeeded in demonstrating unity and raising its political profile. The state association confirmed Scholz in office in 2012 with 94.2% of the vote, in 2014 with 94.8% and in 2016 with 97.4%.
Following the break-up of the black-green Senate, Olaf Scholz was nominated as the top candidate for the February 2011 parliamentary elections at the state party conference on 17 December 2010. With 48.4% of the vote, the SPD won 62 seats and thus not only an absolute majority of seats in parliament, but also more than twice as many votes as the CDU. Four years later, the SPD lost its absolute majority and only won 58 seats in parliament. However, with a 45.6% share of the vote, it was almost three times as strong as the CDU, which continued to lose ground. As a result, the Social Democrats under Scholz entered into a red-green coalition for the second time after 1997 to 2001, which was confirmed by the Hamburg Parliament on 15 April 2015.
After Olaf Scholz joined Angela Merkel's fourth cabinet as Federal Minister of Finance on 14 March 2018, Finance Senator Peter Tschentscher was elected as his successor as First Mayor on 28 March 2018. Social Affairs Senator Melanie Leonhard was elected as the new chairwoman of the Hamburg SPD on 24 March 2018. In the 2021 election, the Hamburg SPD elected Leonhard alongside Nils Weiland as co-chairmen. Both were re-elected for a two-year term in November 2023.
The state association of the SPD in Hamburg is currently represented by five members of the German Bundestag.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The SPD Hamburg, officially \"SPD State Organisation Hamburg\" (\"SPD Landesorganisation Hamburg\"), is the state organisation of the Social Democratic Party of Germany in Hamburg and is the state association with the largest membership of any party in the city state.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Hamburg played a leading role in the founding of the General German Workers' Association (ADAV) in 1863, with help from Wilhelm Liebknecht among others, of the Socialist Workers' Party (SAP) founded in 1875. Hamburg had already been the most important centre of the socialist labour movement in the early 1870s and the seat of most of the trade union executive committees; with 4,000 members represented, Hamburg accounted for 17 percent of the membership at the party congress in 1875.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The enactment of the \"Law against the Dangerous Endeavours of Social Democracy\", the so-called \"Socialist Law\" (1878–1890), led to house searches, association closures and trials against party and trade union members, despite the liberal approach of the Hamburg police senator compared to Prussia. The party and trade unions retreated into substitute organisations. At the instigation of Prussia, a minor state of siege was imposed on Hamburg and the surrounding area in the autumn of 1880, enabling the expulsion of 300 Social Democrats whose families were left behind in hardship.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The customs annexations that began in 1882 created a special boom in Hamburg, which led to an upswing in trade union \"specialised associations\", whose high-earning members raised enormous sums for the banned party, which thus became the financial pillar of the SAP throughout the Reich. In all three Hamburg constituencies and constituency 8 Altona-Wandsbek-Stormarn, the votes for the SAP increased steadily in the Reichstag elections. In 1890, the SAP was successful in all three Social Democratic constituencies in the \"stronghold of Hamburg\" and constituency 8 Altona was also won. August Bebel, Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Dietz and Wilhelm Metzger entered the Reichstag for Hamburg. Karl Frohme represented constituency 8. They remained in the hands of the SAP, which was renamed the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) in 1890, until the end of the German Empire.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In the meantime, Hamburg employers' associations had joined forces and when Hamburg workers demonstrated for the eight-hour day on 1 May 1890, almost 20,000 workers were locked out for months. This led to a turnaround within the workers' organisations to a level of bitterness and radicalism previously unknown in Hamburg. Nevertheless, the SPD took part in the emergency committees during the cholera epidemic of 1892, having previously been commissioned by the Hamburg Senate on 27 August to print 250,000 leaflets with information on hygiene and to distribute them at short notice by its members in return for payment. No other printing company or organisation in the city was able to do both. The Hamburg dockers' strike of 1896/97 had far-reaching consequences, as it could not be sustained against the local employers' associations together with the Ruhr industry.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The right to vote in the Hamburg Parliament, which was linked to citizenship and a certain level of income, meant that Otto Stolten was the first Social Democrat to be elected to the state parliament in 1901; by 1904, there were already 13 (out of 160 seats). The parliament's attempt to change the electoral law in favour of the workers led to a half-day general strike, the first political mass strike in Germany.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "During this period, Hamburg remained the capital of the labour movement and the centre of the trade union movement. Under the decisive influence of Adolph von Elm, the co-operative Konsum-, Bau- und Sparverein \"Produktion\" eGmbH and the trade union and co-operative insurance company \"Volksfürsorge\" were founded. The co-operative and non-profit enterprises set in motion a movement that came to be known as the third pillar of the labour movement. The impressive trade union building was inaugurated in 1913 by Bebel, who was a member of the Hamburg Reichstag until his death in the same year. It was only during the First World War that Social Democrats were granted offices in the Hamburg administration and parliament.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The party headquarters were at Große Theaterstraße 42-44 from 1887 to 1956 and have been at Kurt-Schumacher-Allee 10 since 1957.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In 1919, the majority Social Democrats (1917–1919) in Hamburg were able to prevail against the USPD leadership after a new election in the Hamburg Labour Council. In the parliamentary elections on 16 March 1919, the SPD won 50.5 percent of the vote, the USPD 8.1 percent, and the Social Democrats formed a coalition government with the German Democratic Party (DDP - previously the United Liberals). In the 1921 election, the SPD, which had over 72,000 members in Hamburg, received 40.6 per cent of the vote, the KPD 11 per cent. In addition to the Second Mayor Otto Stolten, the leading Social Democrats included school senator Emil Krause and police senator Adolph Schönfelder. A large number of reforms were implemented, e.g. the introduction of a modern administration, changes to welfare provision, reform-oriented school and youth policies, an exemplary urban development policy (by Fritz Schumacher).",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "The increasing violent conflicts led to the founding of the Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold in February 1924, in which Hamburg Social Democrats played a key role. Following the success of the NSDAP in the 1930 Reichstag elections, SPD chairman Karl Meitmann warned that Adolf Hitler wanted \"power, all power\", which he would secure with \"rivers of blood\" if necessary.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Following Hitler's appointment as Reich Chancellor on 30 January 1933, the Reichstag Fire Decree of 28 February 1933 restricted the freedoms guaranteed in the constitution, including freedom of the press. When the Nazi regime demanded that the Hamburg Senate ban the SPD party newspaper \"Hamburger Echo\", the Social Democratic mayor Rudolf Ross and the SPD senators Emil Krause, Adolph Schönfelder, Paul Neumann, Heinrich Eisenbarth and John Ehrenteit resigned on 3 March 1933. With the election of a National Socialist-led Senate on 8 March 1933, state terror also began in Hamburg. The new rulers systematically restricted the freedom of movement and public appearance of the SPD, and the first arrests followed.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "The three Hamburg SPD MPs Adolf Biedermann, Gustav Dahrendorf and Hans Staudinger were among the 94 members of the SPD parliamentary group in the Reichstag who voted against the Enabling Act of 24 March 1933.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "With the confiscation of party assets on 10 May 1933, the party's ability to act was further restricted. Preparations for illegality and adherence to the course of legality were also discussed in Hamburg. The adjustment policy of the General German Trade Union Confederation (ADGB) led to the withdrawal of part of the trade union wing from the SPD parliamentary group at the end of May 1933. On 15 and 16 June 1933, the Hamburg SPD leadership - the party executive, members of the Reichstag and Bürgerschaft and the district leaders - met in the editorial offices of the \"Hamburger Echo\" to discuss the political situation. The more than 30 participants were arrested and in some cases severely ill-treated by the National Socialists. After a charge of preparation for high treason failed, all the prisoners were released after several weeks in custody. The events in Hamburg also helped the National Socialists at Reich level to ban the SPD on 22 June 1933.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "Walter Schmedemann then built up the illegal Hamburg SPD leadership, which maintained a broad organisational network with its own intelligence agency. However, the resistance work was not uniformly organised. Numerous groups recruited from the SAJ (Socialist Workers' Youth), Young Socialists, Reichsbanner people and workers' sportsmen developed their own activities.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "The illegal leadership of the Hamburg SPD was arrested several times and had to be replaced. Until March 1938, Walter Siering and Wilhelm Bock managed to maintain contact with the border secretariat of the SPD exile executive in Copenhagen. From the end of 1942, Gustav Dahrendorf belonged to the inner circle of Social Democratic trade union resistance around Julius Leber and Wilhelm Leuschner. In 1943, he informed Adolph Schönfelder and Herbert Ruscheweyh about the plans for the coup.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "After the end of the war, the Social Democrats under Karl Meitmann, Walter Schmedemann and Adolph Schönfelder began to rebuild the Hamburg party. By the end of 1946, the SPD had around 44,000 members, and by 1948 the number of members in the party organisation, which now also extended to Altona, Harburg-Wilhelmsburg and Wandsbek as a result of the Greater Hamburg Act, had risen to 55,000. The first parliamentary election on 13 October 1946 clearly showed the majority situation: the SPD won the election with 43.1% of the vote. The majority voting system decreed by the occupying power gave the Social Democrats 83 of the 110 seats in parliament. The former mayor of Altona, Max Brauer, became the first mayor of the badly damaged city.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "In the 1949 parliamentary elections, the SPD once again achieved an absolute majority in the parliament with 42.8% of the vote. Four years later, the SPD won 45.2% of the vote, but had to concede defeat to the Hamburg Block, a bourgeois electoral alliance, and go into opposition. With its leading candidate Max Brauer, the SPD won 53.9% of the vote in 1957 and returned to government. Opposition leader Paul Nevermann, who had rendered outstanding services to the reconstruction of Hamburg as a building senator, took over as mayor in 1960 and won the 1961 parliamentary elections with 57.4% of the vote. He was succeeded in 1965 by Herbert Weichmann, who was already 69 years old and who achieved the SPD's best result to date in 1966 with 59.0% of the vote.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "The Hamburg SPD members Helmut Schmidt and Herbert Wehner had a significant influence on the SPD's federal politics.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "Until February 2011, the SPD was in opposition in Hamburg. After the break-up of the CDU/Schill/FDP coalition and the subsequent new election, which gave the CDU an absolute majority in the parliament, the SPD only managed 30.5%. Internal party conflicts had overshadowed the 2008 pre-election campaign. Under the new state chairman Ingo Egloff, the SPD put forward Michael Naumann, publisher of Die Zeit and former Minister of State for Culture, as its candidate for mayor, who achieved a respectable result of 34.1%, but was unable to regain the ability to govern for the Social Democrats. Instead, the first black-green state government in Germany was formed under CDU member Ole von Beust. SPD member of the Bundestag and former Federal Minister of Labour Olaf Scholz, who had previously been SPD state chairman from 2000 to 2004, took over the party office again in 2009. Under his leadership, the SPD succeeded in demonstrating unity and raising its political profile. The state association confirmed Scholz in office in 2012 with 94.2% of the vote, in 2014 with 94.8% and in 2016 with 97.4%.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "Following the break-up of the black-green Senate, Olaf Scholz was nominated as the top candidate for the February 2011 parliamentary elections at the state party conference on 17 December 2010. With 48.4% of the vote, the SPD won 62 seats and thus not only an absolute majority of seats in parliament, but also more than twice as many votes as the CDU. Four years later, the SPD lost its absolute majority and only won 58 seats in parliament. However, with a 45.6% share of the vote, it was almost three times as strong as the CDU, which continued to lose ground. As a result, the Social Democrats under Scholz entered into a red-green coalition for the second time after 1997 to 2001, which was confirmed by the Hamburg Parliament on 15 April 2015.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "After Olaf Scholz joined Angela Merkel's fourth cabinet as Federal Minister of Finance on 14 March 2018, Finance Senator Peter Tschentscher was elected as his successor as First Mayor on 28 March 2018. Social Affairs Senator Melanie Leonhard was elected as the new chairwoman of the Hamburg SPD on 24 March 2018. In the 2021 election, the Hamburg SPD elected Leonhard alongside Nils Weiland as co-chairmen. Both were re-elected for a two-year term in November 2023.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "The state association of the SPD in Hamburg is currently represented by five members of the German Bundestag.",
"title": "Member of the SPD Hamburg in the German Bundestag"
}
] |
The SPD Hamburg, officially "SPD State Organisation Hamburg", is the state organisation of the Social Democratic Party of Germany in Hamburg and is the state association with the largest membership of any party in the city state.
|
2023-12-02T01:38:43Z
|
2023-12-11T22:31:10Z
|
[
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:In lang",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox political party",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPD_Hamburg
|
75,460,323 |
Macy's Union Square
|
Macy's Union Square (the location of the Macy's department store chain located on San Francisco's Union Square) is one of the retailer's largest and oldest locations, long the flagship of Macy's California, then Macy's West.
Macy's San Francisco roots date back to 1866 and the founding of O'Connor, Moffat, Kean Co. at Second & Market Streets, eventually moving into several buildings on south Post Street, between Grant Avenue and Kearny Street, where it rebuilt after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and reopened in March 1909.
In 1928, the company, by then known as O'Connor, Moffat & Co., commissioned Lewis P. Hobart to design a new eight-story store building at 101 Stockton Street at the northwest corner of O'Farrell Street, with a projected cost of $3,400,000 ($57.3 million in 2022).
The new 244,000 sq ft (22,700 m) O'Connor, Moffatt & Co. store opened to the public on March 4, 1929, clad in cream-colored terra-cotta that incorporated Neo-Gothic details, especially at the top of its façades.
R.H. Macy & Company, New York, New York acquired O'Connor Moffat in 1945 for a reported $2,175,000 in stock. On October 16, 1947, the store was rebranded as Macy's.
When announcing the merger, Macy's also announced the purchase of the six-story Brickell Building with 55 ft (17 m) of frontage on Geary Street facing Union Square, and took possession on January 1, 1946. At the time it was home to the Santa Fe Railroad ticket office (235 Geary) and the Frank More shoe store (233 Geary). A corridor gave access to Macy's from Union Square.
Macy's followed up with a major expansion of the store, incorporating 170 O'Farrell Street to the west, in 1948, commissioning the original architect of the 1928 building, Louis Parson Hobart.
The new addition, costing a reported $6,500,000 (($79.2 million in 2022) opened in September 1949, matched the façades of the older store, except at the parapet, where the florid Gothic detail was not replicated. A polished-granite first floor united both new and old parts of the store. In the interior, the 1949 remodeling kept the original square fluted columns, but a drop ceiling and "modern" lighting obscured the elaborate gothic tracery of the older store's street-floor ceiling.
In 1955, the Brickell Building was refurbished, after which Macy's customers could enter the store through the Blum's Confectionery, a candy store that incorporated a café serving desserts and light meals.
Macy's acquired the 76,000-square-foot (7,100 m) Dohrmann's home furnishings store, demolished it in 1967 and constructed a building on the site that was added to the main store. The new front incorported a clock tower worked into the façade design.
Eventually the front of the Brickell Building was also redone so that it matched the 1968 addition on the Dohrmann's site. The floor elevation of the 1968 addition did not align with the main (1929/1948) building, so escalators at the street floor of the Union Square buildings connected down to the main floor and up to the second floor of the older portion of the store.
in 1976, Macy's bought the 40,000 sq ft (3,700 m) building at 255 Geary, for decades, home to Frank Werner shoes, sold in 1952 to Bally of Switzerland.
In 1984, Macy's opened a separate 180,000 sq ft (17,000 m) separate Men's Store in a building across Stockton Street from its Main Store. The building at 100-120 Stockton Street was built in 1974 and previously a branch of the Hawaii-based Liberty House (department store), bringing the total area of the complex to 860,000 sq ft (80,000 m).
In 1995, Federated Department Stores (now Macy's, Inc.), which owned both Macy's and I. Magnin specialty department stores, closed the I. Magnin chain. Macy's 1929/1948 building and its Union Square-facing buildings formed an "L" shape surrounding the I. Magnin Union Square store at the southwest corner of Stockton and Geary streets, built in 1946. In 1995, Federated decided to incorporate teh 240,000 sq ft (22,000 m) building as part of Macy's Union Square, which meant that Macy's then occupied the entire block facing Stockton street from O'Farrell Street on the south to Geary Street and Union Square on the north.
The entire complex including the Men's Store thus reached its peak size of approximately 1,100,000 sq ft (100,000 m), one of the largest department store locations in the world at that time. This was at a time when most other downtown flagship stores in large U.S. cities other than New York and Chicago had already closed, such as May Co. in Los Angeles (1986), Bullock's and J.W. Robinson's in Los Angeles (1983), Rich's in Atlanta (1994), May Co. in Cleveland (1993), and Hudson's in Detroit (1983). Even Macy's Union Square's own local rival Emporium would close its flagship the next year, in 1996.
In the late 1990s Macy's began a multi-year project to rehabilitate the entire complex, remodeling of the 1929/1948 building and the Men's Store; expanding into the upper floors of the Magnin's building, and razing and replacing the two out-of-date buildings on Geary Street facing Union Square (on the Brickell and Dohrmann's sites), giving the store its current signature glass-fronted entry from the Square.
In 2018, Macy's proceeded to sell both of its most recent additions: the former Magnin's building that had been incorporated into the main complex, and the separate Men's Store (former Liberty House) building. The complex, now reduced back to its pre-1984 size, still boasts about 700,000 sq ft (65,000 m) of retail space.
*announced
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Macy's Union Square (the location of the Macy's department store chain located on San Francisco's Union Square) is one of the retailer's largest and oldest locations, long the flagship of Macy's California, then Macy's West.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Macy's San Francisco roots date back to 1866 and the founding of O'Connor, Moffat, Kean Co. at Second & Market Streets, eventually moving into several buildings on south Post Street, between Grant Avenue and Kearny Street, where it rebuilt after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and reopened in March 1909.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1928, the company, by then known as O'Connor, Moffat & Co., commissioned Lewis P. Hobart to design a new eight-story store building at 101 Stockton Street at the northwest corner of O'Farrell Street, with a projected cost of $3,400,000 ($57.3 million in 2022).",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The new 244,000 sq ft (22,700 m) O'Connor, Moffatt & Co. store opened to the public on March 4, 1929, clad in cream-colored terra-cotta that incorporated Neo-Gothic details, especially at the top of its façades.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "R.H. Macy & Company, New York, New York acquired O'Connor Moffat in 1945 for a reported $2,175,000 in stock. On October 16, 1947, the store was rebranded as Macy's.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "When announcing the merger, Macy's also announced the purchase of the six-story Brickell Building with 55 ft (17 m) of frontage on Geary Street facing Union Square, and took possession on January 1, 1946. At the time it was home to the Santa Fe Railroad ticket office (235 Geary) and the Frank More shoe store (233 Geary). A corridor gave access to Macy's from Union Square.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Macy's followed up with a major expansion of the store, incorporating 170 O'Farrell Street to the west, in 1948, commissioning the original architect of the 1928 building, Louis Parson Hobart.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The new addition, costing a reported $6,500,000 (($79.2 million in 2022) opened in September 1949, matched the façades of the older store, except at the parapet, where the florid Gothic detail was not replicated. A polished-granite first floor united both new and old parts of the store. In the interior, the 1949 remodeling kept the original square fluted columns, but a drop ceiling and \"modern\" lighting obscured the elaborate gothic tracery of the older store's street-floor ceiling.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In 1955, the Brickell Building was refurbished, after which Macy's customers could enter the store through the Blum's Confectionery, a candy store that incorporated a café serving desserts and light meals.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Macy's acquired the 76,000-square-foot (7,100 m) Dohrmann's home furnishings store, demolished it in 1967 and constructed a building on the site that was added to the main store. The new front incorported a clock tower worked into the façade design.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Eventually the front of the Brickell Building was also redone so that it matched the 1968 addition on the Dohrmann's site. The floor elevation of the 1968 addition did not align with the main (1929/1948) building, so escalators at the street floor of the Union Square buildings connected down to the main floor and up to the second floor of the older portion of the store.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "in 1976, Macy's bought the 40,000 sq ft (3,700 m) building at 255 Geary, for decades, home to Frank Werner shoes, sold in 1952 to Bally of Switzerland.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "In 1984, Macy's opened a separate 180,000 sq ft (17,000 m) separate Men's Store in a building across Stockton Street from its Main Store. The building at 100-120 Stockton Street was built in 1974 and previously a branch of the Hawaii-based Liberty House (department store), bringing the total area of the complex to 860,000 sq ft (80,000 m).",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "In 1995, Federated Department Stores (now Macy's, Inc.), which owned both Macy's and I. Magnin specialty department stores, closed the I. Magnin chain. Macy's 1929/1948 building and its Union Square-facing buildings formed an \"L\" shape surrounding the I. Magnin Union Square store at the southwest corner of Stockton and Geary streets, built in 1946. In 1995, Federated decided to incorporate teh 240,000 sq ft (22,000 m) building as part of Macy's Union Square, which meant that Macy's then occupied the entire block facing Stockton street from O'Farrell Street on the south to Geary Street and Union Square on the north.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "The entire complex including the Men's Store thus reached its peak size of approximately 1,100,000 sq ft (100,000 m), one of the largest department store locations in the world at that time. This was at a time when most other downtown flagship stores in large U.S. cities other than New York and Chicago had already closed, such as May Co. in Los Angeles (1986), Bullock's and J.W. Robinson's in Los Angeles (1983), Rich's in Atlanta (1994), May Co. in Cleveland (1993), and Hudson's in Detroit (1983). Even Macy's Union Square's own local rival Emporium would close its flagship the next year, in 1996.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "In the late 1990s Macy's began a multi-year project to rehabilitate the entire complex, remodeling of the 1929/1948 building and the Men's Store; expanding into the upper floors of the Magnin's building, and razing and replacing the two out-of-date buildings on Geary Street facing Union Square (on the Brickell and Dohrmann's sites), giving the store its current signature glass-fronted entry from the Square.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "In 2018, Macy's proceeded to sell both of its most recent additions: the former Magnin's building that had been incorporated into the main complex, and the separate Men's Store (former Liberty House) building. The complex, now reduced back to its pre-1984 size, still boasts about 700,000 sq ft (65,000 m) of retail space.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "*announced",
"title": "Table of Buildings and Additions"
}
] |
Macy's Union Square is one of the retailer's largest and oldest locations, long the flagship of Macy's California, then Macy's West.
|
2023-12-02T01:45:00Z
|
2023-12-10T08:42:07Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:USDCY",
"Template:Clear",
"Template:Convert",
"Template:Dts",
"Template:Commons category",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Cvt"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macy%27s_Union_Square
|
75,460,327 |
Entrepreneurship and Technology Innovation Center
|
The Entrepreneurship and Technology Innovation Center, otherwise known as ETIC, is an 8,000 square feet industry-funded research center created to promote research development, innovation and entrepreneurship at the New York Institute of Technology. In 2021, NASA contracted with the Entrepreneurship and Technology Innovation Center (ETIC) to have ETIC student employees develop and fabricate novel technology prototypes using the NASA patents. Student employees also create marketing materials for NASA commercialization efforts. An interdisciplinary team of NYIT students is working to create prototypes for NASA technologies, including a robotic therapy vest for patients with neurological impairments and a high-tech device, known as a C-gauge, to measure cord tension in parachutes, sails, and weather balloons.
The center was constructed with both state and federal funding. It opened in 2015.
The ETIC comprises 8,000 square feet including academic working and laboratory space, conference and training rooms, collaborative fabrication and maker space, a smart 100-seat auditorium and a dedicated Data Center.
Various testing and research labs available to ETIC researchers throughout New York Tech include:
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Entrepreneurship and Technology Innovation Center, otherwise known as ETIC, is an 8,000 square feet industry-funded research center created to promote research development, innovation and entrepreneurship at the New York Institute of Technology. In 2021, NASA contracted with the Entrepreneurship and Technology Innovation Center (ETIC) to have ETIC student employees develop and fabricate novel technology prototypes using the NASA patents. Student employees also create marketing materials for NASA commercialization efforts. An interdisciplinary team of NYIT students is working to create prototypes for NASA technologies, including a robotic therapy vest for patients with neurological impairments and a high-tech device, known as a C-gauge, to measure cord tension in parachutes, sails, and weather balloons.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The center was constructed with both state and federal funding. It opened in 2015.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The ETIC comprises 8,000 square feet including academic working and laboratory space, conference and training rooms, collaborative fabrication and maker space, a smart 100-seat auditorium and a dedicated Data Center.",
"title": "Features and facilities"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Various testing and research labs available to ETIC researchers throughout New York Tech include:",
"title": "Features and facilities"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
The Entrepreneurship and Technology Innovation Center, otherwise known as ETIC, is an 8,000 square feet industry-funded research center created to promote research development, innovation and entrepreneurship at the New York Institute of Technology. In 2021, NASA contracted with the Entrepreneurship and Technology Innovation Center (ETIC) to have ETIC student employees develop and fabricate novel technology prototypes using the NASA patents. Student employees also create marketing materials for NASA commercialization efforts. An interdisciplinary team of NYIT students is working to create prototypes for NASA technologies, including a robotic therapy vest for patients with neurological impairments and a high-tech device, known as a C-gauge, to measure cord tension in parachutes, sails, and weather balloons.
|
2023-12-02T01:46:26Z
|
2023-12-06T06:24:09Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox university",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:NYIT",
"Template:Coord missing",
"Template:Authority control"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entrepreneurship_and_Technology_Innovation_Center
|
75,460,359 |
Milton Shain
|
Dr. Milton Shain (1949-present) is a South African historian. He specialises in South African Jewish history and the history of antisemitism. He was Director of the Isaac and Jessie Kaplan Centre for Jewish Studies and Research at the University of Cape Town until his retirement at the end of 2014.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Dr. Milton Shain (1949-present) is a South African historian. He specialises in South African Jewish history and the history of antisemitism. He was Director of the Isaac and Jessie Kaplan Centre for Jewish Studies and Research at the University of Cape Town until his retirement at the end of 2014.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
Dr. Milton Shain (1949-present) is a South African historian. He specialises in South African Jewish history and the history of antisemitism. He was Director of the Isaac and Jessie Kaplan Centre for Jewish Studies and Research at the University of Cape Town until his retirement at the end of 2014.
|
2023-12-02T01:51:34Z
|
2023-12-02T13:29:09Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox academic",
"Template:ISBN",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Short description"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_Shain
|
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