id
int64 12
1.07M
| title
stringlengths 1
124
| text
stringlengths 0
228k
| paragraphs
list | abstract
stringlengths 0
123k
| date_created
stringlengths 0
20
| date_modified
stringlengths 20
20
| templates
list | url
stringlengths 31
154
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
75,478,553 |
Iberdomide
|
Iberdomide is an experimental thalidomide analog that works as an cereblon E3 ligase modulator; it has a higher binding affinity than lenalidomide or pomalidomide. It is developed by Bristol Myers Squibb for various cancers and was also tested in people with lupus.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Iberdomide is an experimental thalidomide analog that works as an cereblon E3 ligase modulator; it has a higher binding affinity than lenalidomide or pomalidomide. It is developed by Bristol Myers Squibb for various cancers and was also tested in people with lupus.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Iberdomide is an experimental thalidomide analog that works as an cereblon E3 ligase modulator; it has a higher binding affinity than lenalidomide or pomalidomide. It is developed by Bristol Myers Squibb for various cancers and was also tested in people with lupus.
|
2023-12-04T03:19:13Z
|
2023-12-25T05:45:14Z
|
[
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberdomide
|
75,478,559 |
G2518 Shenzhen–Cenxi Expressway
|
The G2518 Shenzhen–Cenxi Expressway (Chinese: 深圳—岑溪高速公路), commonly referred to as the Shencen Expressway (Chinese: 深岑高速公路), is an expressway in China that connects between the cities Shenzhen, Guangdong to Cenxi, Guangxi.
The Guangdong section of the Shencen Expressway consists of multiple expressways. It starts from the Hezhou Interchange in Fuyong, Bao'an, Shenzhen, connects with the Guangshen Expressway, passes through the Pearl River Estuary via the Shenzhen–Zhongshan Bridge, passes through Zhongshan and Jiangmen, and ends at Luoding, Yunfu, connecting with the Cenluo Expressway.
Among them, the section from Jiangmen Pengjiang Lianhuashan Interchange to Zhongshan Dongsheng Zhongjiang Interchange is also part of the G94 Pearl River Delta Ring Expressway, this expressway is also connected with the G0425 Guangzhou–Macau Expressway and the G15 Shenyang–Haikou Expressway.
The section in Jiangmen was first opened to traffic in January 1999, with another section opening on 28 October 2005. The section from Luoding to the boundary of Guangdong and Guangxi was officially opened to traffic on 28 December 2013. The Jiangmen to Luoding section was opened to traffic on 28 December 2016, with the opening of the Xinxing-Mocun interchange section in Yunfu.
The Cenluo Expressway, also known as the Jinzhu-Cenxi Expressway, is an important part of the Cenxi-Baise Expressway in the Guangxi expressway network planning. The route starts from Jinzhu, and passes through Daye, Guiyi, and ends in Tanghua, Cenxi, connecting with the G65 Baotou–Maoming Expressway and the G80 Guangzhou–Kunming Expressway. The total length is 38.574 kilometers with the total estimated investment of the project valued at 1.916 billion yuan, with a design speed of 100 kilometers per hour. Construction started in March 2008 and was completed and opened to traffic on 13 April 2010. Among them, Cenxi East Hub to Cenxi South Hub are part of the G65 Baotou–Maoming Expressway.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The G2518 Shenzhen–Cenxi Expressway (Chinese: 深圳—岑溪高速公路), commonly referred to as the Shencen Expressway (Chinese: 深岑高速公路), is an expressway in China that connects between the cities Shenzhen, Guangdong to Cenxi, Guangxi.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The Guangdong section of the Shencen Expressway consists of multiple expressways. It starts from the Hezhou Interchange in Fuyong, Bao'an, Shenzhen, connects with the Guangshen Expressway, passes through the Pearl River Estuary via the Shenzhen–Zhongshan Bridge, passes through Zhongshan and Jiangmen, and ends at Luoding, Yunfu, connecting with the Cenluo Expressway.",
"title": "Route"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Among them, the section from Jiangmen Pengjiang Lianhuashan Interchange to Zhongshan Dongsheng Zhongjiang Interchange is also part of the G94 Pearl River Delta Ring Expressway, this expressway is also connected with the G0425 Guangzhou–Macau Expressway and the G15 Shenyang–Haikou Expressway.",
"title": "Route"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The section in Jiangmen was first opened to traffic in January 1999, with another section opening on 28 October 2005. The section from Luoding to the boundary of Guangdong and Guangxi was officially opened to traffic on 28 December 2013. The Jiangmen to Luoding section was opened to traffic on 28 December 2016, with the opening of the Xinxing-Mocun interchange section in Yunfu.",
"title": "Route"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The Cenluo Expressway, also known as the Jinzhu-Cenxi Expressway, is an important part of the Cenxi-Baise Expressway in the Guangxi expressway network planning. The route starts from Jinzhu, and passes through Daye, Guiyi, and ends in Tanghua, Cenxi, connecting with the G65 Baotou–Maoming Expressway and the G80 Guangzhou–Kunming Expressway. The total length is 38.574 kilometers with the total estimated investment of the project valued at 1.916 billion yuan, with a design speed of 100 kilometers per hour. Construction started in March 2008 and was completed and opened to traffic on 13 April 2010. Among them, Cenxi East Hub to Cenxi South Hub are part of the G65 Baotou–Maoming Expressway.",
"title": "Route"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
The G2518 Shenzhen–Cenxi Expressway, commonly referred to as the Shencen Expressway, is an expressway in China that connects between the cities Shenzhen, Guangdong to Cenxi, Guangxi.
|
2023-12-04T03:20:16Z
|
2023-12-12T12:38:50Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox road",
"Template:Zh",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:NTHS Expressways",
"Template:PRChina-road-stub"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G2518_Shenzhen%E2%80%93Cenxi_Expressway
|
75,478,569 |
RS Feva World Championship
|
The RS Feva World Championships is an annual international sailing regatta for RS Feva they are organized by the host club on behalf of the International Class Association and recognized by World Sailing, the sports IOC recognized governing body.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The RS Feva World Championships is an annual international sailing regatta for RS Feva they are organized by the host club on behalf of the International Class Association and recognized by World Sailing, the sports IOC recognized governing body.",
"title": ""
}
] |
The RS Feva World Championships is an annual international sailing regatta for RS Feva they are organized by the host club on behalf of the International Class Association and recognized by World Sailing, the sports IOC recognized governing body.
|
2023-12-04T03:22:53Z
|
2023-12-30T01:09:11Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:0",
"Template:SWE",
"Template:GBR",
"Template:ESP",
"Template:USA",
"Template:See also",
"Template:Yachtclub",
"Template:ITA",
"Template:FRA",
"Template:MedalistTable",
"Template:Flagathlete",
"Template:Main",
"Template:NED",
"Template:GER",
"Template:World Sailing regatta",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Abbr",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:World championships in sailing"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS_Feva_World_Championship
|
75,478,577 |
Mezigdomide
|
Mezigdomide is a cereblon E3 ligase modulator developed by Bristol Myers Squibb to treat multiple myeloma.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Mezigdomide is a cereblon E3 ligase modulator developed by Bristol Myers Squibb to treat multiple myeloma.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Mezigdomide is a cereblon E3 ligase modulator developed by Bristol Myers Squibb to treat multiple myeloma.
|
2023-12-04T03:24:07Z
|
2023-12-18T00:39:12Z
|
[
"Template:Orphan",
"Template:Infobox drug",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezigdomide
|
75,478,585 |
The Inflationary Spiral
|
The Inflationary Spiral: The Experience in China: 1939–1950 is a 1958 non-fiction book by Chang Kia-ngau. It was published by Technology Press of Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
The progression of Chinese inflation, supply and demand issues, the unsuccessful attempts to combat such inflation, and possible takeaways from the fiasco make up each of the book's four parts, respectively.
Jerome B. Cohen of the College of the City of New York described the work as "very unusual" and having "multifaceted competence".
Frank H. H. King of St. Antony's College, Oxford described it as "a pioneer and essential work".
Reviewer J. Leighton-Boyce wrote that general audiences would find value in the book and not only specialists in banking and economics. According to Leighton-Boyce, the end chapter shows that inflation can cause serious issues in a society, stating that it "is just as dangerous an enemy of the free society as Communism."
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Inflationary Spiral: The Experience in China: 1939–1950 is a 1958 non-fiction book by Chang Kia-ngau. It was published by Technology Press of Massachusetts Institute of Technology.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The progression of Chinese inflation, supply and demand issues, the unsuccessful attempts to combat such inflation, and possible takeaways from the fiasco make up each of the book's four parts, respectively.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Jerome B. Cohen of the College of the City of New York described the work as \"very unusual\" and having \"multifaceted competence\".",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Frank H. H. King of St. Antony's College, Oxford described it as \"a pioneer and essential work\".",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Reviewer J. Leighton-Boyce wrote that general audiences would find value in the book and not only specialists in banking and economics. According to Leighton-Boyce, the end chapter shows that inflation can cause serious issues in a society, stating that it \"is just as dangerous an enemy of the free society as Communism.\"",
"title": "Reception"
}
] |
The Inflationary Spiral: The Experience in China: 1939–1950 is a 1958 non-fiction book by Chang Kia-ngau. It was published by Technology Press of Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The progression of Chinese inflation, supply and demand issues, the unsuccessful attempts to combat such inflation, and possible takeaways from the fiasco make up each of the book's four parts, respectively.
|
2023-12-04T03:25:20Z
|
2023-12-05T23:35:28Z
|
[
"Template:Italictitle",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Book-stub"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Inflationary_Spiral
|
75,478,614 |
1801 Georgia gubernatorial election
|
The 1801 Georgia gubernatorial election was held on 6 November 1801 in order to elect the Governor of Georgia. Democratic-Republican candidate and former United States Senator from Georgia Josiah Tattnall defeated fellow Democratic-Republican candidate and former member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Georgia's at-large congressional district Thomas P. Carnes and former Democratic-Republican Governor Jared Irwin in a Georgia General Assembly vote.
On election day, 6 November 1801, Democratic-Republican candidate Josiah Tattnall won the election against his foremost opponent fellow Democratic-Republican candidate Thomas P. Carnes. Tattnall was sworn in as the 25th Governor of Georgia on 7 November 1801.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 1801 Georgia gubernatorial election was held on 6 November 1801 in order to elect the Governor of Georgia. Democratic-Republican candidate and former United States Senator from Georgia Josiah Tattnall defeated fellow Democratic-Republican candidate and former member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Georgia's at-large congressional district Thomas P. Carnes and former Democratic-Republican Governor Jared Irwin in a Georgia General Assembly vote.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "On election day, 6 November 1801, Democratic-Republican candidate Josiah Tattnall won the election against his foremost opponent fellow Democratic-Republican candidate Thomas P. Carnes. Tattnall was sworn in as the 25th Governor of Georgia on 7 November 1801.",
"title": "General election"
}
] |
The 1801 Georgia gubernatorial election was held on 6 November 1801 in order to elect the Governor of Georgia. Democratic-Republican candidate and former United States Senator from Georgia Josiah Tattnall defeated fellow Democratic-Republican candidate and former member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Georgia's at-large congressional district Thomas P. Carnes and former Democratic-Republican Governor Jared Irwin in a Georgia General Assembly vote.
|
2023-12-04T03:29:53Z
|
2023-12-04T03:44:50Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox election",
"Template:Election box winning candidate with party link no change",
"Template:Election box total no change",
"Template:Election box end",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:ElectionsGA",
"Template:Election box begin no change",
"Template:Election box candidate with party link no change",
"Template:Election box hold with party link no change"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1801_Georgia_gubernatorial_election
|
75,478,620 |
Acirostrum
|
Acirostrum is a monotypic genus of flowering plants that consists solely of the species Acirostrum alaschanicum. The plant is found in Inner Mongolia, Qinghai, and the central regions of China.
Acirostrum alaschanicum is a small perennial plant with a long, spindle-shaped root. The leaves are an obtuse shape with a pointed end, and are carried on winged leafstalks. The leaf blades are covered in simple hairs. The flowers are borne on a cluster called a raceme that is elongated in shape. Each flower has erect sepals that do not exceed the length of the petals.
The plant was first described as Arabis alaschanicum in 1880 by Karl Maximovich. Even in these early writings about it, there was uncertainty as to its placement in Arabis. However, it could not be placed into other related genera like Cardamine because of its unique morphology. Acirostrum was established in 2012, and the superfluous name Borodiniopsis is considered a synonym of the genus. The genus was split from the polyphyletic taxon Arabis, and it is most closely related to Botschantzevia, another small genus in Brassicaceae.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Acirostrum is a monotypic genus of flowering plants that consists solely of the species Acirostrum alaschanicum. The plant is found in Inner Mongolia, Qinghai, and the central regions of China.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Acirostrum alaschanicum is a small perennial plant with a long, spindle-shaped root. The leaves are an obtuse shape with a pointed end, and are carried on winged leafstalks. The leaf blades are covered in simple hairs. The flowers are borne on a cluster called a raceme that is elongated in shape. Each flower has erect sepals that do not exceed the length of the petals.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The plant was first described as Arabis alaschanicum in 1880 by Karl Maximovich. Even in these early writings about it, there was uncertainty as to its placement in Arabis. However, it could not be placed into other related genera like Cardamine because of its unique morphology. Acirostrum was established in 2012, and the superfluous name Borodiniopsis is considered a synonym of the genus. The genus was split from the polyphyletic taxon Arabis, and it is most closely related to Botschantzevia, another small genus in Brassicaceae.",
"title": "Taxonomy"
}
] |
Acirostrum is a monotypic genus of flowering plants that consists solely of the species Acirostrum alaschanicum. The plant is found in Inner Mongolia, Qinghai, and the central regions of China.
|
2023-12-04T03:31:13Z
|
2023-12-04T22:32:15Z
|
[
"Template:Speciesbox",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite journal"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acirostrum
|
75,478,624 |
Emerald Robinson
|
Emerald Robinson is an American broadcaster. She previously worked as the chief White House correspondent for One America News Network from 2017 to 2020 and Newsmax from 2020 to 2022, when she was fired for promoting misinformation about COVID-19 vaccines. She hosts The Absolute Truth, a show on Mike Lindell's Frank platform.
Prior to working as a broadcaster, Robinson worked as an actress.
In May 2018, One America News Network appointed Robinson as its chief White House correspondent. In 2019, Robinson posted an Islamophobic tweet calling Ilhan Omar an "al-Qaeda supporting Somali Gangster" and an "Islamist terrorist supporter". Robinson subsequently received an endorsement from the far-right website VDARE.
In February 2020, Robinson joined Newsmax as its White House correspondent. In April, during the COVID-19 pandemic, she promoted a conspiracy theory that Bill Gates was planning to use vaccines to track people. After then-president Donald Trump lost the 2020 presidential election, Robinson promoted conspiracy theories about Dominion Voting Systems.
In November 2021, Robinson falsely tweeted that the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine contained luciferase "so that you can be tracked." This echoed earlier false social media claims that the vaccine supposedly had satanic links due to "lucifer" in luciferase and alleged references to "666." Robinson's tweet began with the salutation "Dear Christians" and referred her over 400,000 followers to the Book of Revelation; in a tweet days earlier, she equated vaccines with the Mark of the Beast. Twitter removed the tweet that day and suspended Robinson's account for seven days, citing "repeated violations of our COVID-19 misinformation policy," as Newsmax sought to distance itself from her remark and removed her from the air pending an inquiry. Robinson returned to Twitter after her suspension to continue spreading COVID-19 misinformation, causing Twitter to permanently ban her within hours. Newsmax announced the next month that it would not renew Robinson's contract when it ended in January 2022.
In January 2022, Robinson joined LindellTV, an online outlet founded by Mike Lindell. In May, she falsely claimed that Brian Kemp receiving 74% of the vote in the Republican primary of the Georgia gubernatorial election was proof of "obvious fraud", saying that "Nobody in any election in America gets 74% of the votes."
Following Damar Hamlin's collapse in January 2023, Robinson suggested that the COVID-19 vaccine was responsible. In July 2023, Robinson falsely tweeted that COVID-19 vaccines were responsible for a "massive increase in breast cancer" in women under 50.
In a column for The American Spectator, Robinson wrote that black NFL players protesting against police brutality were "Rococo Marxists and millionaire Black Panther athletes." She also criticised the "low-testosterone, dilettantish strain" of "intellectual" conservatives and said that Never Trump conservatives were "Jewish and agnostic", while "the Republican Party is overwhelmingly Caucasian and Christian."
In November 2021, Robinson tweeted, "I don't want a multi-cultural society, I want a Christian society." Her statement led to accusations of white supremacy.
Robinson has a son.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Emerald Robinson is an American broadcaster. She previously worked as the chief White House correspondent for One America News Network from 2017 to 2020 and Newsmax from 2020 to 2022, when she was fired for promoting misinformation about COVID-19 vaccines. She hosts The Absolute Truth, a show on Mike Lindell's Frank platform.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Prior to working as a broadcaster, Robinson worked as an actress.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In May 2018, One America News Network appointed Robinson as its chief White House correspondent. In 2019, Robinson posted an Islamophobic tweet calling Ilhan Omar an \"al-Qaeda supporting Somali Gangster\" and an \"Islamist terrorist supporter\". Robinson subsequently received an endorsement from the far-right website VDARE.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In February 2020, Robinson joined Newsmax as its White House correspondent. In April, during the COVID-19 pandemic, she promoted a conspiracy theory that Bill Gates was planning to use vaccines to track people. After then-president Donald Trump lost the 2020 presidential election, Robinson promoted conspiracy theories about Dominion Voting Systems.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In November 2021, Robinson falsely tweeted that the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine contained luciferase \"so that you can be tracked.\" This echoed earlier false social media claims that the vaccine supposedly had satanic links due to \"lucifer\" in luciferase and alleged references to \"666.\" Robinson's tweet began with the salutation \"Dear Christians\" and referred her over 400,000 followers to the Book of Revelation; in a tweet days earlier, she equated vaccines with the Mark of the Beast. Twitter removed the tweet that day and suspended Robinson's account for seven days, citing \"repeated violations of our COVID-19 misinformation policy,\" as Newsmax sought to distance itself from her remark and removed her from the air pending an inquiry. Robinson returned to Twitter after her suspension to continue spreading COVID-19 misinformation, causing Twitter to permanently ban her within hours. Newsmax announced the next month that it would not renew Robinson's contract when it ended in January 2022.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In January 2022, Robinson joined LindellTV, an online outlet founded by Mike Lindell. In May, she falsely claimed that Brian Kemp receiving 74% of the vote in the Republican primary of the Georgia gubernatorial election was proof of \"obvious fraud\", saying that \"Nobody in any election in America gets 74% of the votes.\"",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Following Damar Hamlin's collapse in January 2023, Robinson suggested that the COVID-19 vaccine was responsible. In July 2023, Robinson falsely tweeted that COVID-19 vaccines were responsible for a \"massive increase in breast cancer\" in women under 50.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In a column for The American Spectator, Robinson wrote that black NFL players protesting against police brutality were \"Rococo Marxists and millionaire Black Panther athletes.\" She also criticised the \"low-testosterone, dilettantish strain\" of \"intellectual\" conservatives and said that Never Trump conservatives were \"Jewish and agnostic\", while \"the Republican Party is overwhelmingly Caucasian and Christian.\"",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In November 2021, Robinson tweeted, \"I don't want a multi-cultural society, I want a Christian society.\" Her statement led to accusations of white supremacy.",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Robinson has a son.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] |
Emerald Robinson is an American broadcaster. She previously worked as the chief White House correspondent for One America News Network from 2017 to 2020 and Newsmax from 2020 to 2022, when she was fired for promoting misinformation about COVID-19 vaccines. She hosts The Absolute Truth, a show on Mike Lindell's Frank platform.
|
2023-12-04T03:32:33Z
|
2023-12-30T07:52:00Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:IMDb name",
"Template:Use mdy dates",
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emerald_Robinson
|
75,478,628 |
Alampur Kotla
|
Alampur Kotla (Devanagari: आलमपुर कोटला Ālampur Koṭlā) is a village in Kotla block of Firozabad district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a population of 979, in 190 households.
As of 2011, Alampur Kotla had a population of 979, in 190 households. This population was 54.0% male (529) and 46.0% female (450). The 0-6 age group numbered 164 (90 male and 74 female), making up 16.75% of the total population. 446 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 45.6% of the total.
The 1981 census recorded Alampur Kotla as having a population of 547 people (301 male and 246 female), in 100 households and 100 physical houses.
The 1961 census recorded Alampur Kotla as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 390 people (202 male and 188 female), in 70 households and 52 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 375 acres.
As of 2011, Alampur Kotla had 1 primary school; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by hand pump and tube well/borehole; there were no public toilets. The village did not have a post office or public library; there was at least some access to electricity for residential and agricultural (but not commercial) purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Alampur Kotla (Devanagari: आलमपुर कोटला Ālampur Koṭlā) is a village in Kotla block of Firozabad district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a population of 979, in 190 households.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "As of 2011, Alampur Kotla had a population of 979, in 190 households. This population was 54.0% male (529) and 46.0% female (450). The 0-6 age group numbered 164 (90 male and 74 female), making up 16.75% of the total population. 446 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 45.6% of the total.",
"title": "Demographics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The 1981 census recorded Alampur Kotla as having a population of 547 people (301 male and 246 female), in 100 households and 100 physical houses.",
"title": "Demographics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The 1961 census recorded Alampur Kotla as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 390 people (202 male and 188 female), in 70 households and 52 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 375 acres.",
"title": "Demographics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "As of 2011, Alampur Kotla had 1 primary school; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by hand pump and tube well/borehole; there were no public toilets. The village did not have a post office or public library; there was at least some access to electricity for residential and agricultural (but not commercial) purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.",
"title": "Infrastructure"
}
] |
Alampur Kotla is a village in Kotla block of Firozabad district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a population of 979, in 190 households.
|
2023-12-04T03:34:02Z
|
2023-12-17T03:31:13Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox settlement",
"Template:IAST",
"Template:Rp",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Firozabad district",
"Template:Use Indian English",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Other uses",
"Template:Cite book"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alampur_Kotla
|
75,478,640 |
5-MAPBT
|
5-MAPBT (5-Methylaminopropylbenzothiophene) is an empathogenic drug closely related to 5-MAPB but with the oxygen atom replaced by sulfur, changing the core ring structure to benzothiophene rather than benzofuran.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "5-MAPBT (5-Methylaminopropylbenzothiophene) is an empathogenic drug closely related to 5-MAPB but with the oxygen atom replaced by sulfur, changing the core ring structure to benzothiophene rather than benzofuran.",
"title": ""
}
] |
5-MAPBT (5-Methylaminopropylbenzothiophene) is an empathogenic drug closely related to 5-MAPB but with the oxygen atom replaced by sulfur, changing the core ring structure to benzothiophene rather than benzofuran.
|
2023-12-04T03:35:50Z
|
2023-12-06T05:45:44Z
|
[
"Template:Cite patent",
"Template:Entactogens",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Drugbox",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5-MAPBT
|
75,478,643 |
Erzsi Somogyi
|
Erzsi Somogyi (1906–1973) was a Hungarian stage and film actress. She was born in Transylvania in what subsequently became Romania after the First World War. She was active on the stage in Budapest for many decades, while also making film appearances. She was married to the actors János Pásztor and the writer Béla Gádor.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Erzsi Somogyi (1906–1973) was a Hungarian stage and film actress. She was born in Transylvania in what subsequently became Romania after the First World War. She was active on the stage in Budapest for many decades, while also making film appearances. She was married to the actors János Pásztor and the writer Béla Gádor.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Erzsi Somogyi (1906–1973) was a Hungarian stage and film actress. She was born in Transylvania in what subsequently became Romania after the First World War. She was active on the stage in Budapest for many decades, while also making film appearances. She was married to the actors János Pásztor and the writer Béla Gádor.
|
2023-12-04T03:36:48Z
|
2023-12-21T01:33:23Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:IMDb name",
"Template:Hungary-bio-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox person"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erzsi_Somogyi
|
75,478,648 |
Rajarampur
|
Rajarampur (Devanagari: राजारामपुर Rājārāmpur) is a village in Kotla block of Firozabad district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a population of 872, in 156 households.
As of 2011, Rajarampur had a population of 872, in 156 households. This population was 54.2% male (473) and 45.8% female (399). The 0-6 age group numbered 126 (58 male and 68 female), making up 14.4% of the total population. 194 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 22.2% of the total.
The 1981 census recorded Rajarampur as having a population of 612 people (338 male and 274 female), in 91 households and 88 physical houses.
As of 2011, Rajarampur had 1 primary school; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by hand pump and tube well/borehole; there were no public toilets. The village did not have a post office or public library; there was at least some access to electricity for residential and agricultural (but not commercial) purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Rajarampur (Devanagari: राजारामपुर Rājārāmpur) is a village in Kotla block of Firozabad district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a population of 872, in 156 households.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "As of 2011, Rajarampur had a population of 872, in 156 households. This population was 54.2% male (473) and 45.8% female (399). The 0-6 age group numbered 126 (58 male and 68 female), making up 14.4% of the total population. 194 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 22.2% of the total.",
"title": "Demographics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The 1981 census recorded Rajarampur as having a population of 612 people (338 male and 274 female), in 91 households and 88 physical houses.",
"title": "Demographics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "As of 2011, Rajarampur had 1 primary school; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by hand pump and tube well/borehole; there were no public toilets. The village did not have a post office or public library; there was at least some access to electricity for residential and agricultural (but not commercial) purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.",
"title": "Infrastructure"
}
] |
Rajarampur is a village in Kotla block of Firozabad district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a population of 872, in 156 households.
|
2023-12-04T03:38:08Z
|
2023-12-10T18:01:11Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox settlement",
"Template:Rp",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Distinguish",
"Template:IAST",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Firozabad district",
"Template:Use Indian English",
"Template:Use dmy dates"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajarampur
|
75,478,660 |
Mini-dokuritsukoku
|
Mini-dokuritsukoku (ミニ独立国, "mini-independent countries") are micronations established in Japan. More specifically, it refers to those founded in the 1980s during the "micronation boom", when local communities and businesses declared "independence" to promote tourism, local culture and rural business, and to combat migration of young people into cities due to urbanization. The majority of micronations established are light-hearted experiments and had no intention to challenge the government sovereignty. To this effect, the term is sometimes translated as "parody states".
Following the end of World War II, several micronations were inadvertently created during the Occupation of Japan. Between 1946 and 1968, the Bonin Islands were governed by the United States Navy, though it was neither made part of the United States nor Japan. Native islanders established a Bonin Islands Council and travelled with ID cards that listed Chichi-jima as their nationality. Meanwhile, Izu Ōshima was removed from Japanese administration through an oversight by the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers in 1946. Realizing the mistake, islanders drafted a "Ōshima Charter" (Japanese: 大島大誓言, romanized: Ōshima Daiseigon) that called for the establishment of the "Republic of Ōshima" (Japanese: 大島共和国, romanized: Ōshima Kyōwa-Koku). The island was restored to Japanese rule on March 22, ending the 53-day autonomy of the island.
In 1977, residents of Usa, Ōita established the "New Yamatai State". Named after the legendary Yamatai state, the micronation hoped to revitalize the city's economy. Local cities and businesses followed suit after Governor of the Kanagawa Prefecture Kazuji Nagasu advocated for the decentralization of policy-making during what he called the "local era" (Japanese: 地方の時代, romanized: chihō no jidai), and novelist Hisashi Inoue's publication of Kirikirijin in 1981, telling the story of a village that secedes from Japan and proclaims its marginalized dialect its national language. The story was in turn inspired by the micronation of New Atlantis.
The following micronation boom, fuelled by copy cat behaviour from businesses such as ryokan and minshuku, reached its peak at 1983 before seeing the numbers of new micronations decline. By 1988, approximately 150 micronations had been established. Between 1988 and 1989, at the height of the Japanese asset price bubble, a smaller second boom occurred when the Japanese government announced the "100 Million Yen Project" (Japanese: ふるさと創生事業), a plan that called for huge investments in municipalities.
Many of the micronations were "light-hearted ventures", and did not advocate secession from Japan or the formation of a formal state. Many were established for the sake of publicity, and were treated as such by the Government of Japan, for example, when Ministry of International Trade and Industry Michio Watanabe signed a treaty of friendship between Japan and the Kingdom of Inobhutan. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs disagreed with this publicity stunt, fearing that it may offend the similar-sounding Kingdom of Bhutan. In 1986, the Ginko Federation hosted a micronation version of the Olympic Games, the "Mini-dokuritsukoku Olympics" (Japanese: ミニ独立国オリンピック), which was broadcast on prime-time television. Kirikiri Country, named after the novel, hosted their own version of United Nations summits between 1983 and 1985. The Nikoniko Republic established their own timezone and minted their own currency. In 1987, the President of the Alcohol Republic, representing the peace delegation of the micronations, visited Vatican City and shook hands with Pope John Paul II.
Following the burst of the asset price bubble in the early 1990s, many local businesses closed, city budget decreased and municipalities were merged and consolidated, leading to the dissolution of many of the micronations. It is estimated that around 203 micronations were established in total during the boom.
As of 2016, less than 50 micronations remain. A 2020 study found 40 active micronations. Activities of the "New Yamatai State" was suspended in 2010, but restarted in 2020 in response to the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Mini-dokuritsukoku (ミニ独立国, \"mini-independent countries\") are micronations established in Japan. More specifically, it refers to those founded in the 1980s during the \"micronation boom\", when local communities and businesses declared \"independence\" to promote tourism, local culture and rural business, and to combat migration of young people into cities due to urbanization. The majority of micronations established are light-hearted experiments and had no intention to challenge the government sovereignty. To this effect, the term is sometimes translated as \"parody states\".",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Following the end of World War II, several micronations were inadvertently created during the Occupation of Japan. Between 1946 and 1968, the Bonin Islands were governed by the United States Navy, though it was neither made part of the United States nor Japan. Native islanders established a Bonin Islands Council and travelled with ID cards that listed Chichi-jima as their nationality. Meanwhile, Izu Ōshima was removed from Japanese administration through an oversight by the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers in 1946. Realizing the mistake, islanders drafted a \"Ōshima Charter\" (Japanese: 大島大誓言, romanized: Ōshima Daiseigon) that called for the establishment of the \"Republic of Ōshima\" (Japanese: 大島共和国, romanized: Ōshima Kyōwa-Koku). The island was restored to Japanese rule on March 22, ending the 53-day autonomy of the island.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1977, residents of Usa, Ōita established the \"New Yamatai State\". Named after the legendary Yamatai state, the micronation hoped to revitalize the city's economy. Local cities and businesses followed suit after Governor of the Kanagawa Prefecture Kazuji Nagasu advocated for the decentralization of policy-making during what he called the \"local era\" (Japanese: 地方の時代, romanized: chihō no jidai), and novelist Hisashi Inoue's publication of Kirikirijin in 1981, telling the story of a village that secedes from Japan and proclaims its marginalized dialect its national language. The story was in turn inspired by the micronation of New Atlantis.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The following micronation boom, fuelled by copy cat behaviour from businesses such as ryokan and minshuku, reached its peak at 1983 before seeing the numbers of new micronations decline. By 1988, approximately 150 micronations had been established. Between 1988 and 1989, at the height of the Japanese asset price bubble, a smaller second boom occurred when the Japanese government announced the \"100 Million Yen Project\" (Japanese: ふるさと創生事業), a plan that called for huge investments in municipalities.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Many of the micronations were \"light-hearted ventures\", and did not advocate secession from Japan or the formation of a formal state. Many were established for the sake of publicity, and were treated as such by the Government of Japan, for example, when Ministry of International Trade and Industry Michio Watanabe signed a treaty of friendship between Japan and the Kingdom of Inobhutan. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs disagreed with this publicity stunt, fearing that it may offend the similar-sounding Kingdom of Bhutan. In 1986, the Ginko Federation hosted a micronation version of the Olympic Games, the \"Mini-dokuritsukoku Olympics\" (Japanese: ミニ独立国オリンピック), which was broadcast on prime-time television. Kirikiri Country, named after the novel, hosted their own version of United Nations summits between 1983 and 1985. The Nikoniko Republic established their own timezone and minted their own currency. In 1987, the President of the Alcohol Republic, representing the peace delegation of the micronations, visited Vatican City and shook hands with Pope John Paul II.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Following the burst of the asset price bubble in the early 1990s, many local businesses closed, city budget decreased and municipalities were merged and consolidated, leading to the dissolution of many of the micronations. It is estimated that around 203 micronations were established in total during the boom.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "As of 2016, less than 50 micronations remain. A 2020 study found 40 active micronations. Activities of the \"New Yamatai State\" was suspended in 2010, but restarted in 2020 in response to the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan.",
"title": "Current situation"
}
] |
Mini-dokuritsukoku are micronations established in Japan. More specifically, it refers to those founded in the 1980s during the "micronation boom", when local communities and businesses declared "independence" to promote tourism, local culture and rural business, and to combat migration of young people into cities due to urbanization. The majority of micronations established are light-hearted experiments and had no intention to challenge the government sovereignty. To this effect, the term is sometimes translated as "parody states".
|
2023-12-04T03:41:26Z
|
2023-12-04T03:41:26Z
|
[
"Template:Lang-ja",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Nihongo",
"Template:Sfn",
"Template:Refbegin",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Refend"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mini-dokuritsukoku
|
75,478,664 |
Garhi Baran
|
Garhi Baran (Devanagari: गरढ़ी बरन Gaṛhī Baran) is a village in Kotla block of Firozabad district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a population of 728, in 122 households.
As of 2011, Garhi Baran had a population of 728, in 122 households. This population was 52.2% male (380) and 47.8% female (348). The 0-6 age group numbered 119 (65 male and 54 female), making up 16.3% of the total population. 227 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 31.2% of the total.
The 1981 census recorded Garhi Baran as having a population of 446 people (240 male and 206 female), in 68 households and 68 physical houses.
The 1961 census recorded Garhi Baran as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 287 people (154 male and 133 female), in 49 households and 32 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 322 acres.
As of 2011, Garhi Baran had 1 primary school; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by hand pump and tube well/borehole; there were no public toilets. The village did not have a post office or public library; there was at least some access to electricity for residential and agricultural (but not commercial) purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Garhi Baran (Devanagari: गरढ़ी बरन Gaṛhī Baran) is a village in Kotla block of Firozabad district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a population of 728, in 122 households.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "As of 2011, Garhi Baran had a population of 728, in 122 households. This population was 52.2% male (380) and 47.8% female (348). The 0-6 age group numbered 119 (65 male and 54 female), making up 16.3% of the total population. 227 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 31.2% of the total.",
"title": "Demographics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The 1981 census recorded Garhi Baran as having a population of 446 people (240 male and 206 female), in 68 households and 68 physical houses.",
"title": "Demographics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The 1961 census recorded Garhi Baran as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 287 people (154 male and 133 female), in 49 households and 32 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 322 acres.",
"title": "Demographics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "As of 2011, Garhi Baran had 1 primary school; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by hand pump and tube well/borehole; there were no public toilets. The village did not have a post office or public library; there was at least some access to electricity for residential and agricultural (but not commercial) purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.",
"title": "Infrastructure"
}
] |
Garhi Baran is a village in Kotla block of Firozabad district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a population of 728, in 122 households.
|
2023-12-04T03:41:49Z
|
2023-12-10T04:58:43Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox settlement",
"Template:IAST",
"Template:Rp",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use Indian English",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Firozabad district"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garhi_Baran
|
75,478,670 |
1802 Georgia gubernatorial special election
|
The 1802 Georgia gubernatorial special election was held on 3 November 1802 in order to elect the Governor of Georgia following the resignation of Governor Josiah Tattnall due to declining health. Democratic-Republican candidate and former member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Georgia's at-large congressional district John Milledge defeated Federalist candidate and candidate for Governor in 1801 Thomas P. Carnes in a Georgia General Assembly vote.
On election day, 3 November 1802, Democratic-Republican candidate John Milledge won the election against his opponent Federalist candidate Thomas P. Carnes. Milledge was sworn in as the 26th Governor of Georgia on 4 November 1802.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 1802 Georgia gubernatorial special election was held on 3 November 1802 in order to elect the Governor of Georgia following the resignation of Governor Josiah Tattnall due to declining health. Democratic-Republican candidate and former member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Georgia's at-large congressional district John Milledge defeated Federalist candidate and candidate for Governor in 1801 Thomas P. Carnes in a Georgia General Assembly vote.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "On election day, 3 November 1802, Democratic-Republican candidate John Milledge won the election against his opponent Federalist candidate Thomas P. Carnes. Milledge was sworn in as the 26th Governor of Georgia on 4 November 1802.",
"title": "General election"
}
] |
The 1802 Georgia gubernatorial special election was held on 3 November 1802 in order to elect the Governor of Georgia following the resignation of Governor Josiah Tattnall due to declining health. Democratic-Republican candidate and former member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Georgia's at-large congressional district John Milledge defeated Federalist candidate and candidate for Governor in 1801 Thomas P. Carnes in a Georgia General Assembly vote.
|
2023-12-04T03:43:24Z
|
2023-12-04T03:57:39Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:ElectionsGA",
"Template:Election box winning candidate with party link no change",
"Template:Election box total no change",
"Template:Election box hold with party link no change",
"Template:Election box end",
"Template:Infobox election",
"Template:Election box begin no change",
"Template:Election box candidate with party link no change"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802_Georgia_gubernatorial_special_election
|
75,478,671 |
Cendakimab
|
Cendakimab (RPC4046; ABT 308; CC-93538) is a monoclonal antibody against interleukin 13. It is developed by Bristol Myers Squibb for eosinophilic esophagitis.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Cendakimab (RPC4046; ABT 308; CC-93538) is a monoclonal antibody against interleukin 13. It is developed by Bristol Myers Squibb for eosinophilic esophagitis.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Cendakimab is a monoclonal antibody against interleukin 13. It is developed by Bristol Myers Squibb for eosinophilic esophagitis.
|
2023-12-04T03:43:35Z
|
2023-12-13T02:42:42Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite journal"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cendakimab
|
75,478,687 |
Bury Me, My Love
|
Bury Me, My Love is a visual novel developed by The Pixel Hunt and published by ARTE France. The story follows Syrian couple Nour and Majd as Nour tries to flee the Syrian civil war to Europe.
The player chooses Majd's WhatsApp texting replies to Nour and gives her advice.
The game was developed by French studio The Pixel Hunt with design studio Figs and was published by ARTE France for Android and iOS on 25 October 2017. The Nintendo Switch and Windows versions were released on 10 January 2019 by Playdius Entertainment. A free prequel was made available on the website on November 3. It uses interactive fiction language ink by Inkle.
Pocket Gamer called it a "must-play" for its emotional storytelling, but criticised the Switch conversion. Polygon recommended it for its "brilliant storytelling". GameSpot praised it for exploring "uncharted territory", but criticised replaying choices to be tedious.
At the British Academy Games Awards 2018, it was nominated for Best Mobile Game and Game Beyond Entertainment. It was nominated for Games for Impact at The Game Awards 2018. At the International Mobile Game Awards 2018, it won Best Meaningful Play.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Bury Me, My Love is a visual novel developed by The Pixel Hunt and published by ARTE France. The story follows Syrian couple Nour and Majd as Nour tries to flee the Syrian civil war to Europe.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The player chooses Majd's WhatsApp texting replies to Nour and gives her advice.",
"title": "Gameplay"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The game was developed by French studio The Pixel Hunt with design studio Figs and was published by ARTE France for Android and iOS on 25 October 2017. The Nintendo Switch and Windows versions were released on 10 January 2019 by Playdius Entertainment. A free prequel was made available on the website on November 3. It uses interactive fiction language ink by Inkle.",
"title": "Development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Pocket Gamer called it a \"must-play\" for its emotional storytelling, but criticised the Switch conversion. Polygon recommended it for its \"brilliant storytelling\". GameSpot praised it for exploring \"uncharted territory\", but criticised replaying choices to be tedious.",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "At the British Academy Games Awards 2018, it was nominated for Best Mobile Game and Game Beyond Entertainment. It was nominated for Games for Impact at The Game Awards 2018. At the International Mobile Game Awards 2018, it won Best Meaningful Play.",
"title": "Reception"
}
] |
Bury Me, My Love is a visual novel developed by The Pixel Hunt and published by ARTE France. The story follows Syrian couple Nour and Majd as Nour tries to flee the Syrian civil war to Europe.
|
2023-12-04T03:47:55Z
|
2023-12-13T21:17:40Z
|
[
"Template:Citation needed",
"Template:Notelist",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Official website",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox video game",
"Template:Efn"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bury_Me,_My_Love
|
75,478,708 |
Kuo Po-Chuan
|
Kuo Po-Chuan (Chinese:郭柏川, July 21, 1901 – January 23, 1974), courtesy name Shaosong (少松), was a Taiwanese artist and art educator born in Tainan, Taiwan.
In 1910, Kuo Po-Chuan enrolled in Tainan Second Public School (now Liren Elementary School, 立人國小) and in 1916, he passed the entrance exam for the Taipei National Language School's Public School Teacher Training Department B (臺北國語學校公學師範部乙科). After graduating in 1921, he returned to his hometown and began teaching. In 1928, with his expertise in art, he was admitted to the Western Painting Department of Tokyo School of Fine Arts (now Tokyo University of the Arts), studying under the guidance of Okada Saburosuke (岡田三郎助). After graduating in 1933, he stayed in Japan for further studies. In 1937, he traveled to Northeast China from Japan and engaged in sketching in Manchukuo (滿洲國).
In 1938, he taught at the North China Normal University (北平師範大學) and the North China Art College (北平藝專). Between 1939 and 1943, he served as the translator and guide for Ryuzaburo Umehara (梅原龍三郎) during Umehara's sketching trips in Beijing. In 1940, Kuo Po-Chuan married Zhu Wanhua (朱婉華), a Beijing native, and their wedding ceremony was celebrated with a march composed by the Taiwanese musician Chiang Wenyeh (江文也) in Beijing. In 1948, due to the Chinese Civil War, he moved back to Taiwan with his family, settling in Tainan. He taught at the Department of Architecture at Tainan Institute of Technology (now National Cheng Kung University, 國立成功大學) and founded the Tainan Art Association. Kuo Po-Chuan passed away in 1974.
Kuo Po-Chuan's paintings mainly focused on landscapes, portraits, and still life. Starting in 1943, he began creating oil paintings on rice paper. His painting style is concise with meticulous compositions, often incorporating traditional colors found in common folk objects and buildings, such as vermilion and blue-and-white. The lines are lively, and the fusion of Eastern and Western elements is considered one of his distinctive features.
Kuo Po-Chuan's former residence is located at 27, Lane 321, Park Road, Tainan City. His daughter, Kuo Weimei (郭為美), funded the renovation of the residence and established the "Kuo Po-Chuan Memorial Museum." The area was originally the official residences of the Japanese Infantry Second Regiment (now designated as a city historic site "Former Japanese Infantry Second Regiment Official Residence Group") and is currently known as the "321 Art Cluster (三二一藝術群聚)."
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Kuo Po-Chuan (Chinese:郭柏川, July 21, 1901 – January 23, 1974), courtesy name Shaosong (少松), was a Taiwanese artist and art educator born in Tainan, Taiwan.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In 1910, Kuo Po-Chuan enrolled in Tainan Second Public School (now Liren Elementary School, 立人國小) and in 1916, he passed the entrance exam for the Taipei National Language School's Public School Teacher Training Department B (臺北國語學校公學師範部乙科). After graduating in 1921, he returned to his hometown and began teaching. In 1928, with his expertise in art, he was admitted to the Western Painting Department of Tokyo School of Fine Arts (now Tokyo University of the Arts), studying under the guidance of Okada Saburosuke (岡田三郎助). After graduating in 1933, he stayed in Japan for further studies. In 1937, he traveled to Northeast China from Japan and engaged in sketching in Manchukuo (滿洲國).",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1938, he taught at the North China Normal University (北平師範大學) and the North China Art College (北平藝專). Between 1939 and 1943, he served as the translator and guide for Ryuzaburo Umehara (梅原龍三郎) during Umehara's sketching trips in Beijing. In 1940, Kuo Po-Chuan married Zhu Wanhua (朱婉華), a Beijing native, and their wedding ceremony was celebrated with a march composed by the Taiwanese musician Chiang Wenyeh (江文也) in Beijing. In 1948, due to the Chinese Civil War, he moved back to Taiwan with his family, settling in Tainan. He taught at the Department of Architecture at Tainan Institute of Technology (now National Cheng Kung University, 國立成功大學) and founded the Tainan Art Association. Kuo Po-Chuan passed away in 1974.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Kuo Po-Chuan's paintings mainly focused on landscapes, portraits, and still life. Starting in 1943, he began creating oil paintings on rice paper. His painting style is concise with meticulous compositions, often incorporating traditional colors found in common folk objects and buildings, such as vermilion and blue-and-white. The lines are lively, and the fusion of Eastern and Western elements is considered one of his distinctive features.",
"title": "Artistic Style"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Kuo Po-Chuan's former residence is located at 27, Lane 321, Park Road, Tainan City. His daughter, Kuo Weimei (郭為美), funded the renovation of the residence and established the \"Kuo Po-Chuan Memorial Museum.\" The area was originally the official residences of the Japanese Infantry Second Regiment (now designated as a city historic site \"Former Japanese Infantry Second Regiment Official Residence Group\") and is currently known as the \"321 Art Cluster (三二一藝術群聚).\"",
"title": "Former Residence"
}
] |
Kuo Po-Chuan, courtesy name Shaosong (少松), was a Taiwanese artist and art educator born in Tainan, Taiwan.
|
2023-12-04T03:53:00Z
|
2023-12-20T21:05:57Z
|
[
"Template:Rp",
"Template:RP",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuo_Po-Chuan
|
75,478,714 |
Obexelimab
|
Obexelimab is an experimental drug developed to treat IgG4-related disease and lupus. It works as a "bifunctional, non-cytolytic, humanised monoclonal antibody that binds CD19 and Fc gamma receptor IIb to inhibit B cells, plasmablasts, and CD19-expressing plasma cells."
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Obexelimab is an experimental drug developed to treat IgG4-related disease and lupus. It works as a \"bifunctional, non-cytolytic, humanised monoclonal antibody that binds CD19 and Fc gamma receptor IIb to inhibit B cells, plasmablasts, and CD19-expressing plasma cells.\"",
"title": ""
}
] |
Obexelimab is an experimental drug developed to treat IgG4-related disease and lupus. It works as a "bifunctional, non-cytolytic, humanised monoclonal antibody that binds CD19 and Fc gamma receptor IIb to inhibit B cells, plasmablasts, and CD19-expressing plasma cells."
|
2023-12-04T03:53:44Z
|
2023-12-07T01:35:15Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obexelimab
|
75,478,715 |
Kheria Khurd
|
Kheria Khurd (Kheṛiyā Khurd) is a village in Kotla block of Firozabad district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, it had a population of 465, in 85 households.
As of 2011, Kheria Khurd had a population of 465, in 85 households. This population was 52.7% male (245) and 47.3% female (220). The 0-6 age group numbered 83 (43 male and 40 female), making up 17.8% of the total population. 247 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 53.1% of the total.
The 1981 census recorded Kheria Khurd as having a population of 301 people (161 male and 140 female), in 57 households and 55 physical houses.
The 1961 census recorded Kheria Khurd as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 207 people (116 male and 91 female), in 54 households and 50 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 292 acres.
As of 2011, Kheria Khurd had 1 primary school; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by hand pump; there were no public toilets. The village did not have a post office or public library; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Kheria Khurd (Kheṛiyā Khurd) is a village in Kotla block of Firozabad district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, it had a population of 465, in 85 households.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "As of 2011, Kheria Khurd had a population of 465, in 85 households. This population was 52.7% male (245) and 47.3% female (220). The 0-6 age group numbered 83 (43 male and 40 female), making up 17.8% of the total population. 247 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 53.1% of the total.",
"title": "Demographics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The 1981 census recorded Kheria Khurd as having a population of 301 people (161 male and 140 female), in 57 households and 55 physical houses.",
"title": "Demographics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The 1961 census recorded Kheria Khurd as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 207 people (116 male and 91 female), in 54 households and 50 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 292 acres.",
"title": "Demographics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "As of 2011, Kheria Khurd had 1 primary school; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by hand pump; there were no public toilets. The village did not have a post office or public library; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.",
"title": "Infrastructure"
}
] |
Kheria Khurd is a village in Kotla block of Firozabad district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, it had a population of 465, in 85 households.
|
2023-12-04T03:53:46Z
|
2023-12-15T02:40:21Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Rp",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Firozabad district",
"Template:Use Indian English",
"Template:Infobox settlement",
"Template:IAST",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite book"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kheria_Khurd
|
75,478,724 |
1803 Georgia gubernatorial election
|
The 1803 Georgia gubernatorial election was held on 24 November 1803 in order to elect the Governor of Georgia. Incumbent Democratic-Republican Governor John Milledge won re-election against Solomon Wood in a Georgia General Assembly vote.
On election day, 24 November 1803, incumbent Democratic-Republican Governor John Milledge won re-election against his opponent Solomon Wood. Milledge was sworn in for his first full term on 25 November 1803.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 1803 Georgia gubernatorial election was held on 24 November 1803 in order to elect the Governor of Georgia. Incumbent Democratic-Republican Governor John Milledge won re-election against Solomon Wood in a Georgia General Assembly vote.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "On election day, 24 November 1803, incumbent Democratic-Republican Governor John Milledge won re-election against his opponent Solomon Wood. Milledge was sworn in for his first full term on 25 November 1803.",
"title": "General election"
}
] |
The 1803 Georgia gubernatorial election was held on 24 November 1803 in order to elect the Governor of Georgia. Incumbent Democratic-Republican Governor John Milledge won re-election against Solomon Wood in a Georgia General Assembly vote.
|
2023-12-04T03:55:05Z
|
2023-12-05T03:45:04Z
|
[
"Template:Election box candidate with party link no change",
"Template:Election box total no change",
"Template:Election box hold with party link no change",
"Template:Election box end",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Infobox election",
"Template:ElectionsGA",
"Template:Election box begin no change",
"Template:Election box winning candidate with party link no change"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1803_Georgia_gubernatorial_election
|
75,478,728 |
Sixty Acres Park
|
Sixty Acres Park is a large park in Redmond, Washington, located along the Sammamish River and Sammamish River Trail. The name is somewhat of a misnomer, since the park has a total area of 94 acres (38 ha). However, it has a total of 60 acres (24 ha) of soccer fields. The park is divided into a north field and south field, which are separated by NE 116th street. Sixty Acres is home to the largest soccer complex west of the Mississippi River.
The park is well known for its soccer fields. In 2017, it hosted the Region IV Championships for U.S. Youth Soccer. This event brought over 4,000 players and 14,000 spectators from throughout the Western United States to the park.
The park is maintained through a joint agreement between King County and the Lake Washington Youth Soccer Association. The organization planned to expand its soccer fields onto the south field in 2006, leading to controversy. However, this expansion was eventually allowed to proceed.
Due to the park's large open spaces, it is popular for recreational drone flying and racing. This led to creation of the Puget Sound Drone Club. The park is also popular for kite flying due to its breezes.
The port-a-potties at the park were vandalized in 2023, as part of a string of park vandalism across Redmond and Bellevue.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Sixty Acres Park is a large park in Redmond, Washington, located along the Sammamish River and Sammamish River Trail. The name is somewhat of a misnomer, since the park has a total area of 94 acres (38 ha). However, it has a total of 60 acres (24 ha) of soccer fields. The park is divided into a north field and south field, which are separated by NE 116th street. Sixty Acres is home to the largest soccer complex west of the Mississippi River.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The park is well known for its soccer fields. In 2017, it hosted the Region IV Championships for U.S. Youth Soccer. This event brought over 4,000 players and 14,000 spectators from throughout the Western United States to the park.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The park is maintained through a joint agreement between King County and the Lake Washington Youth Soccer Association. The organization planned to expand its soccer fields onto the south field in 2006, leading to controversy. However, this expansion was eventually allowed to proceed.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Due to the park's large open spaces, it is popular for recreational drone flying and racing. This led to creation of the Puget Sound Drone Club. The park is also popular for kite flying due to its breezes.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The port-a-potties at the park were vandalized in 2023, as part of a string of park vandalism across Redmond and Bellevue.",
"title": "Description"
}
] |
Sixty Acres Park is a large park in Redmond, Washington, located along the Sammamish River and Sammamish River Trail. The name is somewhat of a misnomer, since the park has a total area of 94 acres (38 ha). However, it has a total of 60 acres (24 ha) of soccer fields. The park is divided into a north field and south field, which are separated by NE 116th street. Sixty Acres is home to the largest soccer complex west of the Mississippi River.
|
2023-12-04T03:55:33Z
|
2023-12-24T07:12:32Z
|
[
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox protected area",
"Template:Convert",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixty_Acres_Park
|
75,478,745 |
Danicamtiv
|
Danicamtiv is a cardiac myosin activator developed by Bristol Myers Squibb to treat dilated cardiomyopathy.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Danicamtiv is a cardiac myosin activator developed by Bristol Myers Squibb to treat dilated cardiomyopathy.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Danicamtiv is a cardiac myosin activator developed by Bristol Myers Squibb to treat dilated cardiomyopathy.
|
2023-12-04T03:57:47Z
|
2023-12-11T09:20:00Z
|
[
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox drug",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danicamtiv
|
75,478,770 |
1805 Georgia gubernatorial election
|
The 1805 Georgia gubernatorial election was held on 4 November 1805 in order to elect the Governor of Georgia. Incumbent Democratic-Republican Governor John Milledge won re-election in a Georgia General Assembly vote as he ran unopposed.
On election day, 4 November 1805, incumbent Democratic-Republican Governor John Milledge won re-election as he ran unopposed. Milledge was sworn in for his second full term on 4 November 1805.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 1805 Georgia gubernatorial election was held on 4 November 1805 in order to elect the Governor of Georgia. Incumbent Democratic-Republican Governor John Milledge won re-election in a Georgia General Assembly vote as he ran unopposed.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "On election day, 4 November 1805, incumbent Democratic-Republican Governor John Milledge won re-election as he ran unopposed. Milledge was sworn in for his second full term on 4 November 1805.",
"title": "General election"
}
] |
The 1805 Georgia gubernatorial election was held on 4 November 1805 in order to elect the Governor of Georgia. Incumbent Democratic-Republican Governor John Milledge won re-election in a Georgia General Assembly vote as he ran unopposed.
|
2023-12-04T04:02:56Z
|
2023-12-05T03:45:14Z
|
[
"Template:Election box begin no change",
"Template:Infobox election",
"Template:ElectionsGA",
"Template:Election box winning candidate with party link no change",
"Template:Election box total no change",
"Template:Election box hold with party link no change",
"Template:Election box end",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1805_Georgia_gubernatorial_election
|
75,478,772 |
Kashmir Observer
|
Kashmir Observer is an Indian newspaper published from Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir since 1996. Sajjad Haider, a past president of Kashmir Editors Guild, is its editor-in-chief. Besides the print and online formats, its stories are republished by other media outlets.
Police raided offices of several newspapers in Srinagar including Kashmir Observer in 2016, and halted printing presses, confiscated printed papers due for delivery, and briefly detained printing and delivery staff.
Auqib Javed, a reporter with Kashmir Observer, was questioned by the National Investigation Agency (NIA) in 2018 in the Asiya Andrabi case.
Mushtaq Ahmed Ganai, a reporter for Kashmir Observer, was thrashed and arrested by the police when he was out for work during COVID lockdown in 2020.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Kashmir Observer is an Indian newspaper published from Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir since 1996. Sajjad Haider, a past president of Kashmir Editors Guild, is its editor-in-chief. Besides the print and online formats, its stories are republished by other media outlets.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Police raided offices of several newspapers in Srinagar including Kashmir Observer in 2016, and halted printing presses, confiscated printed papers due for delivery, and briefly detained printing and delivery staff.",
"title": "Controversies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Auqib Javed, a reporter with Kashmir Observer, was questioned by the National Investigation Agency (NIA) in 2018 in the Asiya Andrabi case.",
"title": "Controversies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Mushtaq Ahmed Ganai, a reporter for Kashmir Observer, was thrashed and arrested by the police when he was out for work during COVID lockdown in 2020.",
"title": "Controversies"
}
] |
Kashmir Observer is an Indian newspaper published from Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir since 1996. Sajjad Haider, a past president of Kashmir Editors Guild, is its editor-in-chief. Besides the print and online formats, its stories are republished by other media outlets.
|
2023-12-04T04:03:21Z
|
2023-12-25T01:29:45Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox newspaper",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Short description"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir_Observer
|
75,478,785 |
Pharsalus
|
Pharsalus may refer to:
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Pharsalus may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] |
Pharsalus may refer to: Pharsalus (planthopper), a species of planthopper
Farsala, a city in Greece, known in Antiquity as Pharsalos
Battle of Pharsalus (disambiguation)
|
2023-12-04T04:05:19Z
|
2023-12-04T17:34:58Z
|
[
"Template:Disambiguation"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharsalus
|
75,478,840 |
Robert J. LaFlam
|
Robert J. LaFlam (July 24, 1931 – November 7, 2019) was an American politician. He served as a Republican member for the Belknap 2nd and 29th district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.
LaFlam was born in Laconia, New Hampshire. He was a colonel in the United States Army.
LaFlam served in the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 1992 to 2000 and again from 2002 to 2004.
LaFlam died in November 2019, at the age of 88.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Robert J. LaFlam (July 24, 1931 – November 7, 2019) was an American politician. He served as a Republican member for the Belknap 2nd and 29th district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "LaFlam was born in Laconia, New Hampshire. He was a colonel in the United States Army.",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "LaFlam served in the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 1992 to 2000 and again from 2002 to 2004.",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "LaFlam died in November 2019, at the age of 88.",
"title": "Life and career"
}
] |
Robert J. LaFlam was an American politician. He served as a Republican member for the Belknap 2nd and 29th district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.
|
2023-12-04T04:14:14Z
|
2023-12-09T14:28:48Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:NewHampshire-politician-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Closed access",
"Template:Citation"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_J._LaFlam
|
75,478,859 |
MYK-224
|
MYK-224 is a small-molecule cardiac myosin inhibitor developed by Bristol Myers Squibb for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "MYK-224 is a small-molecule cardiac myosin inhibitor developed by Bristol Myers Squibb for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.",
"title": ""
}
] |
MYK-224 is a small-molecule cardiac myosin inhibitor developed by Bristol Myers Squibb for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
|
2023-12-04T04:19:06Z
|
2023-12-11T05:10:22Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MYK-224
|
75,478,861 |
Colin MacKay (journalist, born 1944)
|
Colin Hinshelwood MacKay (27 August 1944 – 10 November 2023) was a Scottish journalist who served as political editor of STV for nineteen years.
Colin Hinshelwood MacKay was born in Glasgow on 27 August 1944. His mother Charlotte was a housewife and his father was Charles MacKay, a doctor of midwifery and gynecology who served as group medical superintendent of Glasgow's Southern General Hospital for twenty years before his death in 1963. MacKay had two brothers, Charles and Stewart, and grew up within the hospital grounds.
MacKay was educated at Kelvinside Academy and later published a book on the school. While studying there, he became lifelong friends with Alan Rodger (later Lord Rodger of Earlsferry), the son of his father's colleague Ferguson Rodger.
After leaving school, he studied at Jordanhill College of Education. He later studied at the University of Glasgow, joining the university's Liberal Club and debating society through Glasgow University Union, becoming convener of the latter group. In March 1967, MacKay and his teammate Matthew J. McQueen won the National Union of Students' competition for the Observer Mace, making them the sixth team from the university to do so. Following their victory, MacKay embarked on a British Information Services-sponsored tour of Canada with a new teammate.
MacKay was awarded a Master of Arts degree in 1966 with honours in English, before studying for a diploma in education.
In 1967, MacKay began working for Border Television as a reporter and presenter. After three years at Border, he joined Grampian Television.
Following James Gordon's exit in 1973, MacKay became the second political editor of STV. In the same year, he began hosting the channel's politics programme Ways and Means. Following the end of Ways and Means in 1986, he began reporting on the British Parliament from London. From 1990, he was the lead presenter on Scottish Questions.
From 1988 until 1994, he sat on the board of the Scottish Arts Council.
After leaving STV in 1992, MacKay began a sixteen-year radio career, starting as the presenter of Talk-In Sunday on Radio Clyde. He later joined BBC Radio Scotland where he hosted a weekly politics show called People and Power. He then hosted Politics Tonight for the same radio station.
In 1997, he was named BT Scottish Radio News Broadcaster of the Year.
MacKay retired from front-line journalism in December 2008. He continued to work freelance with the BBC, handling viewer complaints.
MacKay married Olive Brownlie in 1982 and two sons, David and Andrew.
MacKay died on 10 November 2023, at the age of 79.
In the aftermath of his death, many fellow journalists paid tribute, including Dermot McQuarrie, Fiona Ross, Gary Smith, Bernard Ponsonby and Russell Galbraith. He was also remembered by several politicians, including former first minister Alex Salmond, Lord Foulkes of Cumnock, Lord Forsyth of Drumlean, Jim Sillars and former prime minister Gordon Brown. Richard Rose, a prominent political scientist in Scotland, also paid tribute.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Colin Hinshelwood MacKay (27 August 1944 – 10 November 2023) was a Scottish journalist who served as political editor of STV for nineteen years.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Colin Hinshelwood MacKay was born in Glasgow on 27 August 1944. His mother Charlotte was a housewife and his father was Charles MacKay, a doctor of midwifery and gynecology who served as group medical superintendent of Glasgow's Southern General Hospital for twenty years before his death in 1963. MacKay had two brothers, Charles and Stewart, and grew up within the hospital grounds.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "MacKay was educated at Kelvinside Academy and later published a book on the school. While studying there, he became lifelong friends with Alan Rodger (later Lord Rodger of Earlsferry), the son of his father's colleague Ferguson Rodger.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "After leaving school, he studied at Jordanhill College of Education. He later studied at the University of Glasgow, joining the university's Liberal Club and debating society through Glasgow University Union, becoming convener of the latter group. In March 1967, MacKay and his teammate Matthew J. McQueen won the National Union of Students' competition for the Observer Mace, making them the sixth team from the university to do so. Following their victory, MacKay embarked on a British Information Services-sponsored tour of Canada with a new teammate.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "MacKay was awarded a Master of Arts degree in 1966 with honours in English, before studying for a diploma in education.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 1967, MacKay began working for Border Television as a reporter and presenter. After three years at Border, he joined Grampian Television.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Following James Gordon's exit in 1973, MacKay became the second political editor of STV. In the same year, he began hosting the channel's politics programme Ways and Means. Following the end of Ways and Means in 1986, he began reporting on the British Parliament from London. From 1990, he was the lead presenter on Scottish Questions.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "From 1988 until 1994, he sat on the board of the Scottish Arts Council.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "After leaving STV in 1992, MacKay began a sixteen-year radio career, starting as the presenter of Talk-In Sunday on Radio Clyde. He later joined BBC Radio Scotland where he hosted a weekly politics show called People and Power. He then hosted Politics Tonight for the same radio station.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "In 1997, he was named BT Scottish Radio News Broadcaster of the Year.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "MacKay retired from front-line journalism in December 2008. He continued to work freelance with the BBC, handling viewer complaints.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "MacKay married Olive Brownlie in 1982 and two sons, David and Andrew.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "MacKay died on 10 November 2023, at the age of 79.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "In the aftermath of his death, many fellow journalists paid tribute, including Dermot McQuarrie, Fiona Ross, Gary Smith, Bernard Ponsonby and Russell Galbraith. He was also remembered by several politicians, including former first minister Alex Salmond, Lord Foulkes of Cumnock, Lord Forsyth of Drumlean, Jim Sillars and former prime minister Gordon Brown. Richard Rose, a prominent political scientist in Scotland, also paid tribute.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] |
Colin Hinshelwood MacKay was a Scottish journalist who served as political editor of STV for nineteen years.
|
2023-12-04T04:19:45Z
|
2023-12-17T23:33:32Z
|
[
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:For",
"Template:Rp",
"Template:Cn"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colin_MacKay_(journalist,_born_1944)
|
75,478,872 |
2024 in Tuvalu
|
Events from 2024 in Tuvalu.
Source:
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Events from 2024 in Tuvalu.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Source:",
"title": "Holidays"
}
] |
Events from 2024 in Tuvalu.
|
2023-12-04T04:21:34Z
|
2023-12-04T04:41:53Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Portal",
"Template:Oceania topic",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Year in region",
"Template:Further",
"Template:Small"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_in_Tuvalu
|
75,478,890 |
2023–24 Ruch Chorzów season
|
The 2023–24 season is Ruch Chorzów's 104th season in existence and first one back in the Polish top division Ekstraklasa. They are also competing in the Polish Cup.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Win Draw Loss Fixtures
Last updated: 3 December 2023 Source: Soccerway
Last updated: 3 December 2023. Source: Ekstraklasa
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2023–24 season is Ruch Chorzów's 104th season in existence and first one back in the Polish top division Ekstraklasa. They are also competing in the Polish Cup.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.",
"title": "Players"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.",
"title": "Players"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Win Draw Loss Fixtures",
"title": "Pre-season and friendlies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Last updated: 3 December 2023 Source: Soccerway",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Last updated: 3 December 2023. Source: Ekstraklasa",
"title": "Competitions"
}
] |
The 2023–24 season is Ruch Chorzów's 104th season in existence and first one back in the Polish top division Ekstraklasa. They are also competing in the Polish Cup.
|
2023-12-04T04:25:11Z
|
2023-12-05T13:43:50Z
|
[
"Template:Fs mid",
"Template:Dts",
"Template:Fb rs",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Abbr",
"Template:Legend2",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:2023–24 in Polish football",
"Template:Infobox football club season",
"Template:Updated",
"Template:Fs player",
"Template:Main",
"2023–24 Ekstraklasa",
"Template:Official website",
"Template:Fb rs footer",
"Template:Fs start",
"Template:Fs end",
"Template:Sort",
"Template:Fbaicon",
"Template:Football box collapsible",
"Template:Fb overview2"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Ruch_Chorz%C3%B3w_season
|
75,478,897 |
Cole Phillips
|
Cole William Phillips (born May 26, 2003) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Seattle Mariners organization.
Cole attended Boerne High School in Boerne, Texas. The Atlanta Braves selected Phillips in the second round of the 2022 MLB draft.
On December 3, 2023, the Braves traded Phillips and Jackson Kowar to the Seattle Mariners for Jarred Kelenic, Marco Gonzales, and Evan White.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Cole William Phillips (born May 26, 2003) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Seattle Mariners organization.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Cole attended Boerne High School in Boerne, Texas. The Atlanta Braves selected Phillips in the second round of the 2022 MLB draft.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On December 3, 2023, the Braves traded Phillips and Jackson Kowar to the Seattle Mariners for Jarred Kelenic, Marco Gonzales, and Evan White.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Cole William Phillips is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Seattle Mariners organization. Cole attended Boerne High School in Boerne, Texas. The Atlanta Braves selected Phillips in the second round of the 2022 MLB draft. On December 3, 2023, the Braves traded Phillips and Jackson Kowar to the Seattle Mariners for Jarred Kelenic, Marco Gonzales, and Evan White.
|
2023-12-04T04:27:26Z
|
2023-12-04T04:32:57Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Baseballstats",
"Template:Under construction",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cole_Phillips
|
75,478,898 |
We Might Regret This
|
We Might Regret This is an upcoming BBC Two comedy drama created by and starring Kyla Harris about a thirty-something Canadian tetraplegic who moves to London.
Freya (Harris) is a Canadian tetraplegic in her thirties when she moves to London to live with Abe (Boyd). Freya requires constant Personal Assistant's to provide her care but after not successfully finding an appropriate person for this intimate role in London invites her chaotic and impulsive best friend Jo (Saurel) to take the job.
We Might Regret This was initially reported in November 2022 to be in development as a Channel 4 pilot. The series was greenlit by the BBC in June 2023 to be a joint British and American production between Village Roadshow and Roughcut. It is produced by Inez Gordon and executive produced by Ash Atalla, Alex Smith and Rebecca Murrell. The story is inspired by the lived experience of co-writers Harris and Getty. Executive producer Atalla, a wheelchair user himself, has spoken of his wish to produce a high-end quality show on the subject matter. Filming got underway in October 2023.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "We Might Regret This is an upcoming BBC Two comedy drama created by and starring Kyla Harris about a thirty-something Canadian tetraplegic who moves to London.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Freya (Harris) is a Canadian tetraplegic in her thirties when she moves to London to live with Abe (Boyd). Freya requires constant Personal Assistant's to provide her care but after not successfully finding an appropriate person for this intimate role in London invites her chaotic and impulsive best friend Jo (Saurel) to take the job.",
"title": "Premise"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "We Might Regret This was initially reported in November 2022 to be in development as a Channel 4 pilot. The series was greenlit by the BBC in June 2023 to be a joint British and American production between Village Roadshow and Roughcut. It is produced by Inez Gordon and executive produced by Ash Atalla, Alex Smith and Rebecca Murrell. The story is inspired by the lived experience of co-writers Harris and Getty. Executive producer Atalla, a wheelchair user himself, has spoken of his wish to produce a high-end quality show on the subject matter. Filming got underway in October 2023.",
"title": "Production"
}
] |
We Might Regret This is an upcoming BBC Two comedy drama created by and starring Kyla Harris about a thirty-something Canadian tetraplegic who moves to London.
|
2023-12-04T04:27:38Z
|
2023-12-28T10:55:20Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:IMDb title",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use British English",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Infobox television",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/We_Might_Regret_This
|
75,478,919 |
Rosemary (1938 film)
|
Rosemary (Hungarian: Rozmaring) is a 1938 Hungarian romantic comedy film directed by Emil Martonffi and starring Ida Turay, Antal Páger and Gyula Kabos. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art director Márton Vincze.
István plans to sell off some land on his country estate to a businessman. The latter sends his spoilt daughter Böske, who works as a secretary for him, to seal the deal. However she mistakes him for a humble peasant.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Rosemary (Hungarian: Rozmaring) is a 1938 Hungarian romantic comedy film directed by Emil Martonffi and starring Ida Turay, Antal Páger and Gyula Kabos. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art director Márton Vincze.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "István plans to sell off some land on his country estate to a businessman. The latter sends his spoilt daughter Böske, who works as a secretary for him, to seal the deal. However she mistakes him for a humble peasant.",
"title": "Synopsis"
}
] |
Rosemary is a 1938 Hungarian romantic comedy film directed by Emil Martonffi and starring Ida Turay, Antal Páger and Gyula Kabos. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art director Márton Vincze.
|
2023-12-04T04:34:32Z
|
2023-12-29T03:12:37Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox film",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:IMDb title",
"Template:Emil Martonffy",
"Template:Hungary-film-stub"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosemary_(1938_film)
|
75,478,951 |
Fran Carlton
|
Fran Carlton (born January 19, 1936) is an American politician. She served as a Democratic member for the 39th and 41st district of the Florida House of Representatives.
Carlton was born in Steinhatchee, Florida. She attended the University of Florida and Stetson University.
In 1976, Carlton was elected to represent the 41st district of the Florida House of Representatives, succeeding Fred B. Hagan. She served until 1982, when she was succeeded by Daniel Webster. In the same year, she was elected to represent the 39th district, succeeding Webster. She served until 1988, when she was succeeded by Robert B. Sindler.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Fran Carlton (born January 19, 1936) is an American politician. She served as a Democratic member for the 39th and 41st district of the Florida House of Representatives.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Carlton was born in Steinhatchee, Florida. She attended the University of Florida and Stetson University.",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1976, Carlton was elected to represent the 41st district of the Florida House of Representatives, succeeding Fred B. Hagan. She served until 1982, when she was succeeded by Daniel Webster. In the same year, she was elected to represent the 39th district, succeeding Webster. She served until 1988, when she was succeeded by Robert B. Sindler.",
"title": "Life and career"
}
] |
Fran Carlton is an American politician. She served as a Democratic member for the 39th and 41st district of the Florida House of Representatives.
|
2023-12-04T04:39:54Z
|
2023-12-04T06:06:55Z
|
[
"Template:Citation",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Florida-politician-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran_Carlton
|
75,478,962 |
Ring Master (2015 film)
|
Ring Master is a 2015 Indian Kannada language film directed by Kumar Datth. It stars Arun Sagar, Anushree, Shrunga and Shweta. The music was composed by Ravi Basrur. It was theatrically released on 9 October 2015.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ring Master is a 2015 Indian Kannada language film directed by Kumar Datth. It stars Arun Sagar, Anushree, Shrunga and Shweta. The music was composed by Ravi Basrur. It was theatrically released on 9 October 2015.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Ring Master is a 2015 Indian Kannada language film directed by
Kumar Datth. It stars Arun Sagar, Anushree, Shrunga and Shweta. The music was composed by Ravi Basrur. It was theatrically released on 9 October 2015.
|
2023-12-04T04:42:12Z
|
2023-12-04T06:15:43Z
|
[] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_Master_(2015_film)
|
75,478,982 |
Prerna Deosthalee
|
Lieutenant Commander Prerna Deosthalee is a serving officer in the Indian Navy. She is the first woman officer to command an Indian Naval Warship. She is also the first female observer of the Navy on the Tupolev Tu-142 maritime reconnaissance aircraft.
Deosthalee was born in Mumbai and attended the Convent of Jesus and Mary, Mumbai. She later attended the St. Xavier's College, Mumbai where she obtained a post-graduate degree in psychology. Her brother is also an officer of the Indian Navy.
Deosthalee was commissioned into the Indian Navy in 2009. A Naval air observer, she served on the P-8I, a maritime reconnaissance aircraft. She later became the first female Observer on the Tupolev Tu-142. She served as the First Lieutenant of the Kolkata-class destroyer INS Chennai (D65).
In December 2023, she became the first woman to be appointed commanding officer (CO) of an Indian Naval Warship. She was appointed as the CO of the lead ship of her class of Water Jet fast attack crafts INS Trinkat (T61). This followed the Indian Navy's philosophy of 'all roles-all ranks' for female personnel. The Flag Officer Commanding Western Fleet Rear Admiral C. R. Praveen Nair handed over the appointment letter to her.
Deosthalee is married to a naval officer. The couple has a daughter.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Lieutenant Commander Prerna Deosthalee is a serving officer in the Indian Navy. She is the first woman officer to command an Indian Naval Warship. She is also the first female observer of the Navy on the Tupolev Tu-142 maritime reconnaissance aircraft.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Deosthalee was born in Mumbai and attended the Convent of Jesus and Mary, Mumbai. She later attended the St. Xavier's College, Mumbai where she obtained a post-graduate degree in psychology. Her brother is also an officer of the Indian Navy.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Deosthalee was commissioned into the Indian Navy in 2009. A Naval air observer, she served on the P-8I, a maritime reconnaissance aircraft. She later became the first female Observer on the Tupolev Tu-142. She served as the First Lieutenant of the Kolkata-class destroyer INS Chennai (D65).",
"title": "Naval career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In December 2023, she became the first woman to be appointed commanding officer (CO) of an Indian Naval Warship. She was appointed as the CO of the lead ship of her class of Water Jet fast attack crafts INS Trinkat (T61). This followed the Indian Navy's philosophy of 'all roles-all ranks' for female personnel. The Flag Officer Commanding Western Fleet Rear Admiral C. R. Praveen Nair handed over the appointment letter to her.",
"title": "Naval career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Deosthalee is married to a naval officer. The couple has a daughter.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] |
Lieutenant Commander Prerna Deosthalee is a serving officer in the Indian Navy. She is the first woman officer to command an Indian Naval Warship. She is also the first female observer of the Navy on the Tupolev Tu-142 maritime reconnaissance aircraft.
|
2023-12-04T04:47:48Z
|
2023-12-26T16:11:38Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox military person",
"Template:Ship",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prerna_Deosthalee
|
75,478,989 |
Lynn D. Wilson
|
Lynn D. Wilson is an American radiation oncologist. He is a professor of Therapeutic Radiology and of Dermatology, Executive Vice Chairman, Therapeutic Radiology, and Deputy Chief Medical Officer for Radiation Oncology Services at Yale Cancer Center and Yale School of Medicine in New Haven, Connecticut. In 2011, Wilson was named a Fellow of the American Society for Radiation Oncology (FASTRO).
Wilson earned his medical degree at George Washington University School of Medicine in Washington, D.C., before completing a residency in radiation oncology at Yale New Haven Hospital; he served as a chief resident before joining the Yale School of Medicine faculty in 1994. Prior to his medical degree, Wilson received a master in public health degree, focusing on health services administration, at Yale School of Medicine.
Wilson worked in the laboratory of James B. Mitchell, within the Radiation Biology Branch of the National Cancer Institute/National Institutes of Health (NIH) where he also collaborated with former Commissioner of Food and Drugs Stephen Hahn on journal articles.
Wilson cares for patients with cutaneous lymphoma and breast cancer. His research focus is on outcomes and treatment-related factors for patients receiving radiation for cutaneous lymphoma and has published on radiation therapy for lung cancer as well as on breast cancer. Wilson has served as the director for clinical affairs in the Department of Therapeutic Radiology at Yale since in 2005 and was the residency training program director between 2004 and 2013.
From 2011 to 2018, Wilson served on the board of trustees for the American Board of Radiology and was a member of the American Society for Radiation Oncology board of directors from 2016 to 2020.
Wilson and his wife Nancy were married in 1997 and have two children.
Wilson is a former race car driver, having raced in the Rolex 24 at Daytona three times (2001, 2002, 2004).
In 2001, as part of team Autometrics, Wilson and three other drivers took 23rd place overall and 13th in class after starting 75th overall. The 2001 race was the last time an air-cooled Porsche 911 ever raced in the famed Rolex 24 hours at Daytona. The Autometrics car (#14), was the only air-cooled Porsche 911 in the GT class in the 2001 race.
In 2020 Wilson received the Anthony Edward Kupka ’64 Distinguished Alumnus Award from the Landon School.
In 2008, Wilson received the inaugural David J. Leffell, MD Prize for Clinical Excellence and in the same year was the recipient of the Francis Gilman Blake Award for teaching at Yale School of Medicine.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Lynn D. Wilson is an American radiation oncologist. He is a professor of Therapeutic Radiology and of Dermatology, Executive Vice Chairman, Therapeutic Radiology, and Deputy Chief Medical Officer for Radiation Oncology Services at Yale Cancer Center and Yale School of Medicine in New Haven, Connecticut. In 2011, Wilson was named a Fellow of the American Society for Radiation Oncology (FASTRO).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Wilson earned his medical degree at George Washington University School of Medicine in Washington, D.C., before completing a residency in radiation oncology at Yale New Haven Hospital; he served as a chief resident before joining the Yale School of Medicine faculty in 1994. Prior to his medical degree, Wilson received a master in public health degree, focusing on health services administration, at Yale School of Medicine.",
"title": "Education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Wilson worked in the laboratory of James B. Mitchell, within the Radiation Biology Branch of the National Cancer Institute/National Institutes of Health (NIH) where he also collaborated with former Commissioner of Food and Drugs Stephen Hahn on journal articles.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Wilson cares for patients with cutaneous lymphoma and breast cancer. His research focus is on outcomes and treatment-related factors for patients receiving radiation for cutaneous lymphoma and has published on radiation therapy for lung cancer as well as on breast cancer. Wilson has served as the director for clinical affairs in the Department of Therapeutic Radiology at Yale since in 2005 and was the residency training program director between 2004 and 2013.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "From 2011 to 2018, Wilson served on the board of trustees for the American Board of Radiology and was a member of the American Society for Radiation Oncology board of directors from 2016 to 2020.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Wilson and his wife Nancy were married in 1997 and have two children.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Wilson is a former race car driver, having raced in the Rolex 24 at Daytona three times (2001, 2002, 2004).",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In 2001, as part of team Autometrics, Wilson and three other drivers took 23rd place overall and 13th in class after starting 75th overall. The 2001 race was the last time an air-cooled Porsche 911 ever raced in the famed Rolex 24 hours at Daytona. The Autometrics car (#14), was the only air-cooled Porsche 911 in the GT class in the 2001 race.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In 2020 Wilson received the Anthony Edward Kupka ’64 Distinguished Alumnus Award from the Landon School.",
"title": "Awards and honors"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "In 2008, Wilson received the inaugural David J. Leffell, MD Prize for Clinical Excellence and in the same year was the recipient of the Francis Gilman Blake Award for teaching at Yale School of Medicine.",
"title": "Awards and honors"
}
] |
Lynn D. Wilson is an American radiation oncologist. He is a professor of Therapeutic Radiology and of Dermatology, Executive Vice Chairman, Therapeutic Radiology, and Deputy Chief Medical Officer for Radiation Oncology Services at Yale Cancer Center and Yale School of Medicine in New Haven, Connecticut. In 2011, Wilson was named a Fellow of the American Society for Radiation Oncology (FASTRO).
|
2023-12-04T04:50:07Z
|
2023-12-12T20:09:06Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Cn",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Multiple issues"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynn_D._Wilson
|
75,479,016 |
Disappearance of Joshua Guimond
|
Joshua Guimond (born June 18, 1982) is an American man who disappeared on the night of November 9, 2002, after leaving a party hosted in a dormitory of the College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University in Collegeville, Minnesota. Guimond was a 20-year-old junior student at Saint John's who was partying with friends in the campus' Metten Court dormitory building, and had left the party around 11:45 p.m. without saying anything. The students at the party assumed he had walked south to his bedroom in the St. Maur dormitory. The walk to St. Maur would have been a three-minute walk south. Guimond was last seen on a bridge spanning a lake, Stumpf Lake, located in between the buildings. Investigators from the Stearns County Sheriff's Office discovered Guimond's scent by the lake using a K9 unit, and theorized he had fell or was pushed into the lake during his walk. Divers searched the lake multiple times and found no body. Investigators now believe Guimond was kidnapped or picked up via a car from the bridge.
Joshua Guimond was born on June 18, 1982. He grew up in Maple Lake, Minnesota. He had been a valedictorian and class president of the Maple Lake High School class of 2000. Starting in 2001, he was a student at the College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University, a Catholic school commonly known as Saint John's University, in Collegeville, Minnesota. Saint John's is notably surrounded by 2,500 acres of woods and lakes. Guimond was an honor student who was majoring in political science, and had planned to be a lawyer or a politician. In November 2002, he was a 20-year old junior, and was living in a room in the St. Maur dormitory building. He was 5'11" or 6 feet tall, weighed 176 pounds and had blonde hair and blue eyes.
There had been a series of attacks, attempted abductions, and stalkings of male college students in the area.
On the night of November 9, 2002, Guimond had been writing a history paper in his room at St. Maur. He left and walked north to go to a party at the Metten Court dormitory building, at 11:06 p.m., without his wallet, glasses, coat, car keys, or the case to his contact lenses. He went to a party in a Metten Court apartment. Guimond had been drinking and playing poker there. The other students at the party said Guimond had gotten up and left the apartment around 11:45 p.m. without saying anything. However, he had implied at some point during the party that he had somewhere else to be. His friends assumed he walked south back to St. Maur. Many at the party didn't realize he had left. He was last seen wearing blue jeans and a gray Saint John's sweatshirt, which was not appropriate clothing for spending a long amount of time in the snow.
The walk between Metten Court and St. Maur would have been about 3 minutes long. Between the two buildings was Stumpf Lake, and the easiest path to travel between the two would include a bridge that spans the lake. Two witnesses saw Guimond walking on the lake bridge around 12:15 to 12:30 a.m.
It is unknown if Guimond returned to St. Maur. There was no activity on his credit card after he left. Investigators found music had been playing on the computer in his bedroom between 11:52 p.m. on the 9th and 12:32 a.m. on the 10th. Some songs had been skipped, implying someone was physically operating the computer at that time.
Guimond's friends first realized something was wrong when he had failed to show up for a mock trial debate hosted by the school's Pre-Law Society on the afternoon of the 10th. They tried contacting him, and said it was unusual for him to not respond. His friends then contacted campus security that night. His car was found still on campus.
The disappearance was investigated by the Stearns County Sheriff's Office, the case being headed by Sheriff Steve Soyka. The Sheriff's Office, the FBI, the Minnesota National Guard, and local volunteers searched the premises of the Saint John's campus.
Guimond's disappearance came in the context of three other disappearances that had happened in the previous 10 days: on October 30, telemarketer Erika Dalquist had disappeared from a bar in northwest Minneapolis that commonly frequented by college students. Christopher Jenkins, a University of Minnesota student had disappeared after visiting a bar in Minneapolis on October 31, and Michael Noll, a University of Wisconsin Eau-Claure student who had disappeared on November 6 after visiting a bar in Albert Lea, Minnesota. The families of the four missing persons suspected a link between the cases, as well as investigators. The possible connection between the four cases was noticed in November, and the theory brought attention to Guimond's case.
K9 units were used to assist the searchers. One of the dogs tracked Guimond's scent to Stumpf Lake. Investigators theorized that he had fallen into the lake that night and drowned, possibly while drunk.
In February 2003, Jenkins' body was found in the Mississippi River. In March 2003, Noll's body was found in a lake near Rochester, Minnesota. The discovery of the bodies gave credence to a theory that Guimond was pushed into the lake, and that possibly all three deaths had been the work of a serial killer. Both deaths were labeled as accidental drownings, though Jenkins' death was relabeled as a homicide in 2006. Dalquist's body was found in a shallow grave in 2004, on the property of her convicted murderer, William Myears.
The first dive into Stumpf Lake by law enforcement was in November 2002. Guimond's body was never found in the lake after multiple searches. Guimond's father, Brian, hired private divers to do their own searches, and they also found nothing. Other lakes and the river around Collegeville were also searched. Soyka had ruled out the theory that Guimond had drowned by 2022.
Investigators looked at the contents of Guimond's computer in his bedroom at St. Maur. After his disappearance, police hadn't closed off his bedroom as a crime scene, so anybody had the ability to access his computer. Data was found to have been wiped from the computer's browser and hard drive, and the program that performed the wipe was installed after the disappearance. In 2008, investigators recovered data from his browser. Information on making fake ID cards had been erased. They also found he had been talking to other men on Yahoo! Personals under the persona of a woman. Investigators thought he may have been exploring his sexuality this way, and that he may have gone to meet one of the men in-person. They theorized Guimond was abducted or went into a stranger's car on the lake bridge. Around the time of the disappearance, there were two reports of a man driving an orange Pontiac Sunfire dropping off other men on campus, and one of the men who was dropped off ran away when campus security approached the vehicle. They located the driver, who had given no useful information, and the car had been destroyed. In 2022, several images of unidentified men were recovered from his hard drive. The Sheriff's Office released 28 of those pictures, asking the public for their help to identify them.
At the time of Guimond's disappearance, there had been a scandal regarding sexual abuse allegedly done by Christian monks living mainly in the Saint John's Abbey monastery connected to the campus. Some monks also lived in the buildings of Metten Court and St. Maur. Guimond's friends and family say the abuse "outraged" him, and Internet searches about the scandal had been on his computer. A dog tracked his scent to the abbey.
In 2021, Brian Guimond sued the Stearns County Sheriff's Office in an attempt to gain access to Josh's case file. The lawsuit failed, as the Sheriff's Office claimed such access would jeopardize the investigation.
In 2022, before the 20th anniversary of the disappearance, there was renewed interest in the case due to a podcast on the disappearance, Simply Vanished, and an episode of the 16th season of the Netflix series Unsolved Mysteries. The Stearns County Sheriff's Office participated in the making of the Unsolved Mysteries episode, which brought in a wealth of new tips.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Joshua Guimond (born June 18, 1982) is an American man who disappeared on the night of November 9, 2002, after leaving a party hosted in a dormitory of the College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University in Collegeville, Minnesota. Guimond was a 20-year-old junior student at Saint John's who was partying with friends in the campus' Metten Court dormitory building, and had left the party around 11:45 p.m. without saying anything. The students at the party assumed he had walked south to his bedroom in the St. Maur dormitory. The walk to St. Maur would have been a three-minute walk south. Guimond was last seen on a bridge spanning a lake, Stumpf Lake, located in between the buildings. Investigators from the Stearns County Sheriff's Office discovered Guimond's scent by the lake using a K9 unit, and theorized he had fell or was pushed into the lake during his walk. Divers searched the lake multiple times and found no body. Investigators now believe Guimond was kidnapped or picked up via a car from the bridge.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Joshua Guimond was born on June 18, 1982. He grew up in Maple Lake, Minnesota. He had been a valedictorian and class president of the Maple Lake High School class of 2000. Starting in 2001, he was a student at the College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University, a Catholic school commonly known as Saint John's University, in Collegeville, Minnesota. Saint John's is notably surrounded by 2,500 acres of woods and lakes. Guimond was an honor student who was majoring in political science, and had planned to be a lawyer or a politician. In November 2002, he was a 20-year old junior, and was living in a room in the St. Maur dormitory building. He was 5'11\" or 6 feet tall, weighed 176 pounds and had blonde hair and blue eyes.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "There had been a series of attacks, attempted abductions, and stalkings of male college students in the area.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "On the night of November 9, 2002, Guimond had been writing a history paper in his room at St. Maur. He left and walked north to go to a party at the Metten Court dormitory building, at 11:06 p.m., without his wallet, glasses, coat, car keys, or the case to his contact lenses. He went to a party in a Metten Court apartment. Guimond had been drinking and playing poker there. The other students at the party said Guimond had gotten up and left the apartment around 11:45 p.m. without saying anything. However, he had implied at some point during the party that he had somewhere else to be. His friends assumed he walked south back to St. Maur. Many at the party didn't realize he had left. He was last seen wearing blue jeans and a gray Saint John's sweatshirt, which was not appropriate clothing for spending a long amount of time in the snow.",
"title": "Disappearance"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The walk between Metten Court and St. Maur would have been about 3 minutes long. Between the two buildings was Stumpf Lake, and the easiest path to travel between the two would include a bridge that spans the lake. Two witnesses saw Guimond walking on the lake bridge around 12:15 to 12:30 a.m.",
"title": "Disappearance"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "It is unknown if Guimond returned to St. Maur. There was no activity on his credit card after he left. Investigators found music had been playing on the computer in his bedroom between 11:52 p.m. on the 9th and 12:32 a.m. on the 10th. Some songs had been skipped, implying someone was physically operating the computer at that time.",
"title": "Disappearance"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Guimond's friends first realized something was wrong when he had failed to show up for a mock trial debate hosted by the school's Pre-Law Society on the afternoon of the 10th. They tried contacting him, and said it was unusual for him to not respond. His friends then contacted campus security that night. His car was found still on campus.",
"title": "Disappearance"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The disappearance was investigated by the Stearns County Sheriff's Office, the case being headed by Sheriff Steve Soyka. The Sheriff's Office, the FBI, the Minnesota National Guard, and local volunteers searched the premises of the Saint John's campus.",
"title": "Investigation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Guimond's disappearance came in the context of three other disappearances that had happened in the previous 10 days: on October 30, telemarketer Erika Dalquist had disappeared from a bar in northwest Minneapolis that commonly frequented by college students. Christopher Jenkins, a University of Minnesota student had disappeared after visiting a bar in Minneapolis on October 31, and Michael Noll, a University of Wisconsin Eau-Claure student who had disappeared on November 6 after visiting a bar in Albert Lea, Minnesota. The families of the four missing persons suspected a link between the cases, as well as investigators. The possible connection between the four cases was noticed in November, and the theory brought attention to Guimond's case.",
"title": "Investigation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "K9 units were used to assist the searchers. One of the dogs tracked Guimond's scent to Stumpf Lake. Investigators theorized that he had fallen into the lake that night and drowned, possibly while drunk.",
"title": "Investigation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "In February 2003, Jenkins' body was found in the Mississippi River. In March 2003, Noll's body was found in a lake near Rochester, Minnesota. The discovery of the bodies gave credence to a theory that Guimond was pushed into the lake, and that possibly all three deaths had been the work of a serial killer. Both deaths were labeled as accidental drownings, though Jenkins' death was relabeled as a homicide in 2006. Dalquist's body was found in a shallow grave in 2004, on the property of her convicted murderer, William Myears.",
"title": "Investigation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "The first dive into Stumpf Lake by law enforcement was in November 2002. Guimond's body was never found in the lake after multiple searches. Guimond's father, Brian, hired private divers to do their own searches, and they also found nothing. Other lakes and the river around Collegeville were also searched. Soyka had ruled out the theory that Guimond had drowned by 2022.",
"title": "Investigation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "Investigators looked at the contents of Guimond's computer in his bedroom at St. Maur. After his disappearance, police hadn't closed off his bedroom as a crime scene, so anybody had the ability to access his computer. Data was found to have been wiped from the computer's browser and hard drive, and the program that performed the wipe was installed after the disappearance. In 2008, investigators recovered data from his browser. Information on making fake ID cards had been erased. They also found he had been talking to other men on Yahoo! Personals under the persona of a woman. Investigators thought he may have been exploring his sexuality this way, and that he may have gone to meet one of the men in-person. They theorized Guimond was abducted or went into a stranger's car on the lake bridge. Around the time of the disappearance, there were two reports of a man driving an orange Pontiac Sunfire dropping off other men on campus, and one of the men who was dropped off ran away when campus security approached the vehicle. They located the driver, who had given no useful information, and the car had been destroyed. In 2022, several images of unidentified men were recovered from his hard drive. The Sheriff's Office released 28 of those pictures, asking the public for their help to identify them.",
"title": "Investigation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "At the time of Guimond's disappearance, there had been a scandal regarding sexual abuse allegedly done by Christian monks living mainly in the Saint John's Abbey monastery connected to the campus. Some monks also lived in the buildings of Metten Court and St. Maur. Guimond's friends and family say the abuse \"outraged\" him, and Internet searches about the scandal had been on his computer. A dog tracked his scent to the abbey.",
"title": "Investigation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "In 2021, Brian Guimond sued the Stearns County Sheriff's Office in an attempt to gain access to Josh's case file. The lawsuit failed, as the Sheriff's Office claimed such access would jeopardize the investigation.",
"title": "Investigation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "In 2022, before the 20th anniversary of the disappearance, there was renewed interest in the case due to a podcast on the disappearance, Simply Vanished, and an episode of the 16th season of the Netflix series Unsolved Mysteries. The Stearns County Sheriff's Office participated in the making of the Unsolved Mysteries episode, which brought in a wealth of new tips.",
"title": "Media depictions"
}
] |
Joshua Guimond is an American man who disappeared on the night of November 9, 2002, after leaving a party hosted in a dormitory of the College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University in Collegeville, Minnesota. Guimond was a 20-year-old junior student at Saint John's who was partying with friends in the campus' Metten Court dormitory building, and had left the party around 11:45 p.m. without saying anything. The students at the party assumed he had walked south to his bedroom in the St. Maur dormitory. The walk to St. Maur would have been a three-minute walk south. Guimond was last seen on a bridge spanning a lake, Stumpf Lake, located in between the buildings. Investigators from the Stearns County Sheriff's Office discovered Guimond's scent by the lake using a K9 unit, and theorized he had fell or was pushed into the lake during his walk. Divers searched the lake multiple times and found no body. Investigators now believe Guimond was kidnapped or picked up via a car from the bridge.
|
2023-12-04T04:57:43Z
|
2023-12-14T19:14:03Z
|
[
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use mdy dates",
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disappearance_of_Joshua_Guimond
|
75,479,073 |
G5016 Yichang–Huarong Expressway
|
The G5016 Yichang–Huarong Expressway (Chinese: 宜昌—华容高速公路), commonly referred to as the Yihua Expressway (Chinese: 宜华高速公路), is an expressway in China that connects the cities of Yichang, Hubei to Yueyang, Hunan.
In Hubei the expressway is also signposted as the S88 Yueyi Expressway.
The first section has a length of 50.72 km, passing through Zhicheng, Yaojiadian, Wuyanquan, Gaobazhou, Honghuatao and other towns. Construction started on 19 December 2012 and opened to traffic on 6 February 2016.
Also known as the Jiangnan Expressway, the second section has a length of 105.27 km. Construction started on 27 December 2010 and was opened to traffic on 18 December 2014.
The Huarong section of the original S71 Huachang Expressway, also known as the Shihua Expressway, has a total length of 13.44 km. Construction started on 30 December 2009 and opened to traffic on 30 December 2013.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The G5016 Yichang–Huarong Expressway (Chinese: 宜昌—华容高速公路), commonly referred to as the Yihua Expressway (Chinese: 宜华高速公路), is an expressway in China that connects the cities of Yichang, Hubei to Yueyang, Hunan.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In Hubei the expressway is also signposted as the S88 Yueyi Expressway.",
"title": "Route"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The first section has a length of 50.72 km, passing through Zhicheng, Yaojiadian, Wuyanquan, Gaobazhou, Honghuatao and other towns. Construction started on 19 December 2012 and opened to traffic on 6 February 2016.",
"title": "Route"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Also known as the Jiangnan Expressway, the second section has a length of 105.27 km. Construction started on 27 December 2010 and was opened to traffic on 18 December 2014.",
"title": "Route"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The Huarong section of the original S71 Huachang Expressway, also known as the Shihua Expressway, has a total length of 13.44 km. Construction started on 30 December 2009 and opened to traffic on 30 December 2013.",
"title": "Route"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
The G5016 Yichang–Huarong Expressway, commonly referred to as the Yihua Expressway, is an expressway in China that connects the cities of Yichang, Hubei to Yueyang, Hunan.
|
2023-12-04T05:08:10Z
|
2023-12-12T12:39:45Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:NTHS Expressways",
"Template:PRChina-road-stub",
"Template:Infobox road",
"Template:Zh"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G5016_Yichang%E2%80%93Huarong_Expressway
|
75,479,120 |
Jocelyn Yow
|
Jocelyn Yow (born 1995) is a Malaysian Chinese Vietnamese American politician who currently serves as city councilmember of District 4 in Eastvale, California (December 2018-present). She also serves as the Legislative Advocacy Director at IGNITE National, a non-profit organization that works to elect young women into office. On December 10, 2020, Yow was sworn in as mayor of Eastvale, making her the youngest woman of color (25 years old at the time) to serve as mayor in a California city.
Yow was born in San Jose, California. She is the daughter of a Chinese-Malaysian father and Vietnamese refugee mother. Her father grew up in a small village in Malaysia and moved from the United States in the 1980s to pursue engineering at the University of Arizona, becoming the first from his village to go there. Her mother grew up in Vietnam but fled to a refugee camp in Malaysia as a result of the Vietnam War. Thereafter, she moved to the United States where she met Yow's father. When Yow was one year old, her family moved from the United States to Kedah, Malaysia, in order to take care of her ill grandfather. During her time there, she studied at SMJK Keat Hwa in Alor Setar. As a kid, she joined several service-oriented organizations through her parent's guidance such as Lions Club, the World Association of Girl Guides, and Girl Scouts. She learned English through watching American media such as Disney Channel, HBO, and Hallmark. However, she is also a native speaker of Chinese and Malay. In 2011 (age 16), she moved back to the US, settling in Eastvale, California in hopes of attending college. A few years later (2014), she graduated from Norco College with an associate degree in Social and Behavioral Sciences. There, she was a member of the Honors Program and Alpha Gamma Sigma. She was also the youngest student body president and served as student commencement speaker. She then transferred to UC Berkeley and earned a bachelor's degree. Recently, she earned her master's degree in Government from Harvard Extension School.
Prior to running for city council, Yow was a district representative for the California State Senate and an immigration specialist at the United States House of Representatives. Yow also served as staffer to Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi and Congressman Gil Cisneros.
In 2018, she ran for Eastvale City Council at the age of 23. She won a seat on the city council by a 40-point margin and became the first woman of color to become an Eastvale city councilmember. She was also the first Malaysian American to hold a position in public office in the United States. She was then appointed as mayor on December 10, 2020, becoming the youngest woman of color in a California city to do so.
Her main goal as mayor was to implement Eastvale's first library. She successfully secured $2.5 of the $30 million necessary for this project in private funding which starts building in 2023. As mayor, she also secured $8 million in funding for Eastvale's police station, spearheaded the Eastvale Little Library project, and served as advisor of the Eastvale Youth Council.
In 2021, Yow served as Policy Manager at IGNITE National. She was later promoted to Legislative Advocacy Director.
In 2022, Yow ran for re-election in District 4 of Eastvale, winning by 69.77% of the votes. She was endorsed by elected officials such as Corona City Former Mayor/Councilmember Jacque Casillas, Jurupa Valley Mayor Chris Barajas, and several others .
In 2019, Yow was awarded the Alumnus of the Year Award by Norco College in addition to being a scholarship donor. She also earned the Rising Star Award from the California Democratic Party, Asian Pacific Islander Caucus.
Yow is a survivor of intimate partner violence. From this relationship, she had a son, Kayden, in May 2020. She is a single mom.
Yow has a younger brother.
She hopes to become a community college professor in the near future as it is a system that benefited her and her family greatly.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Jocelyn Yow (born 1995) is a Malaysian Chinese Vietnamese American politician who currently serves as city councilmember of District 4 in Eastvale, California (December 2018-present). She also serves as the Legislative Advocacy Director at IGNITE National, a non-profit organization that works to elect young women into office. On December 10, 2020, Yow was sworn in as mayor of Eastvale, making her the youngest woman of color (25 years old at the time) to serve as mayor in a California city.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Yow was born in San Jose, California. She is the daughter of a Chinese-Malaysian father and Vietnamese refugee mother. Her father grew up in a small village in Malaysia and moved from the United States in the 1980s to pursue engineering at the University of Arizona, becoming the first from his village to go there. Her mother grew up in Vietnam but fled to a refugee camp in Malaysia as a result of the Vietnam War. Thereafter, she moved to the United States where she met Yow's father. When Yow was one year old, her family moved from the United States to Kedah, Malaysia, in order to take care of her ill grandfather. During her time there, she studied at SMJK Keat Hwa in Alor Setar. As a kid, she joined several service-oriented organizations through her parent's guidance such as Lions Club, the World Association of Girl Guides, and Girl Scouts. She learned English through watching American media such as Disney Channel, HBO, and Hallmark. However, she is also a native speaker of Chinese and Malay. In 2011 (age 16), she moved back to the US, settling in Eastvale, California in hopes of attending college. A few years later (2014), she graduated from Norco College with an associate degree in Social and Behavioral Sciences. There, she was a member of the Honors Program and Alpha Gamma Sigma. She was also the youngest student body president and served as student commencement speaker. She then transferred to UC Berkeley and earned a bachelor's degree. Recently, she earned her master's degree in Government from Harvard Extension School.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Prior to running for city council, Yow was a district representative for the California State Senate and an immigration specialist at the United States House of Representatives. Yow also served as staffer to Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi and Congressman Gil Cisneros.",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 2018, she ran for Eastvale City Council at the age of 23. She won a seat on the city council by a 40-point margin and became the first woman of color to become an Eastvale city councilmember. She was also the first Malaysian American to hold a position in public office in the United States. She was then appointed as mayor on December 10, 2020, becoming the youngest woman of color in a California city to do so.",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Her main goal as mayor was to implement Eastvale's first library. She successfully secured $2.5 of the $30 million necessary for this project in private funding which starts building in 2023. As mayor, she also secured $8 million in funding for Eastvale's police station, spearheaded the Eastvale Little Library project, and served as advisor of the Eastvale Youth Council.",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 2021, Yow served as Policy Manager at IGNITE National. She was later promoted to Legislative Advocacy Director.",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 2022, Yow ran for re-election in District 4 of Eastvale, winning by 69.77% of the votes. She was endorsed by elected officials such as Corona City Former Mayor/Councilmember Jacque Casillas, Jurupa Valley Mayor Chris Barajas, and several others .",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In 2019, Yow was awarded the Alumnus of the Year Award by Norco College in addition to being a scholarship donor. She also earned the Rising Star Award from the California Democratic Party, Asian Pacific Islander Caucus.",
"title": "Awards"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Yow is a survivor of intimate partner violence. From this relationship, she had a son, Kayden, in May 2020. She is a single mom.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Yow has a younger brother.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "She hopes to become a community college professor in the near future as it is a system that benefited her and her family greatly.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] |
Jocelyn Yow is a Malaysian Chinese Vietnamese American politician who currently serves as city councilmember of District 4 in Eastvale, California. She also serves as the Legislative Advocacy Director at IGNITE National, a non-profit organization that works to elect young women into office. On December 10, 2020, Yow was sworn in as mayor of Eastvale, making her the youngest woman of color to serve as mayor in a California city.
|
2023-12-04T05:18:32Z
|
2023-12-19T10:32:56Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jocelyn_Yow
|
75,479,127 |
Ganeshraj Bansal
|
Ganeshraj Bansal is an Indian politician currently serving as a member of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly,representing the Hanumangarh Assembly constituency as a member of the IND party.
Following the 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election,he elected as an MLA from the Hanumangarh Assembly constituency and defeated opposition party BJP's candidate Amit Sahu with 88,356 votes.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ganeshraj Bansal is an Indian politician currently serving as a member of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly,representing the Hanumangarh Assembly constituency as a member of the IND party.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Following the 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election,he elected as an MLA from the Hanumangarh Assembly constituency and defeated opposition party BJP's candidate Amit Sahu with 88,356 votes.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Ganeshraj Bansal is an Indian politician currently serving as a member of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly,representing the Hanumangarh Assembly constituency as a member of the IND party. Following the 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election,he elected as an MLA from the Hanumangarh Assembly constituency and defeated opposition party BJP's candidate Amit Sahu with 88,356 votes.
|
2023-12-04T05:20:02Z
|
2023-12-07T14:24:10Z
|
[
"Template:Indiana-politician-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Citeweb"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganeshraj_Bansal
|
75,479,135 |
Balcinrenone
|
Balcinrenone is an experimental selective mineralocorticoid receptor modulator developed by AstraZeneca for heart failure. Compared to mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists, it is hoped to have less effect on electrolytes and therefore a lower risk of hyperkalemia.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Balcinrenone is an experimental selective mineralocorticoid receptor modulator developed by AstraZeneca for heart failure. Compared to mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists, it is hoped to have less effect on electrolytes and therefore a lower risk of hyperkalemia.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Balcinrenone is an experimental selective mineralocorticoid receptor modulator developed by AstraZeneca for heart failure. Compared to mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists, it is hoped to have less effect on electrolytes and therefore a lower risk of hyperkalemia.
|
2023-12-04T05:22:45Z
|
2023-12-31T23:29:29Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Orphan",
"Template:Infobox drug"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balcinrenone
|
75,479,187 |
Badminton at the 1999 Arab Games
|
Badminton made its debut at the 1999 Arab Games. Seven events were contested in the tournament. The tournament was held at the Al-Yarmouk Hall in Amman, Jordan from August 19 to August 25, 1999.
Syria topped the medal table, winning a total of six golds, two silvers and a bronze. Hosts Jordan placed second on the medal table, winning a gold, three silvers and five bronze medals in the tournament. Egypt placed third on the medal table with two silvers and two bronze medals.
* Host nation (Jordan)
A total of 6 nations competed in badminton at the 1999 Arab Games:
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Badminton made its debut at the 1999 Arab Games. Seven events were contested in the tournament. The tournament was held at the Al-Yarmouk Hall in Amman, Jordan from August 19 to August 25, 1999.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Syria topped the medal table, winning a total of six golds, two silvers and a bronze. Hosts Jordan placed second on the medal table, winning a gold, three silvers and five bronze medals in the tournament. Egypt placed third on the medal table with two silvers and two bronze medals.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "* Host nation (Jordan)",
"title": "Medal table"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "A total of 6 nations competed in badminton at the 1999 Arab Games:",
"title": "Participating nations"
}
] |
Badminton made its debut at the 1999 Arab Games. Seven events were contested in the tournament. The tournament was held at the Al-Yarmouk Hall in Amman, Jordan from August 19 to August 25, 1999. Syria topped the medal table, winning a total of six golds, two silvers and a bronze. Hosts Jordan placed second on the medal table, winning a gold, three silvers and five bronze medals in the tournament. Egypt placed third on the medal table with two silvers and two bronze medals.
|
2023-12-04T05:40:23Z
|
2023-12-04T21:26:37Z
|
[
"Template:EGY",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:MedalistTable",
"Template:SYR",
"Template:JOR",
"Template:Bd",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Infobox sports competition event",
"Template:IRQ",
"Template:Div col",
"Template:Medals table",
"Template:BHR",
"Template:Div col end",
"Template:Events at the 1999 Arab Games"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badminton_at_the_1999_Arab_Games
|
75,479,209 |
Avadomide
|
Avadomide is an experimental cereblon E3 ligase modulator, or thalidomide analog studied to see if it is effective against cancer.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Avadomide is an experimental cereblon E3 ligase modulator, or thalidomide analog studied to see if it is effective against cancer.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Avadomide is an experimental cereblon E3 ligase modulator, or thalidomide analog studied to see if it is effective against cancer.
|
2023-12-04T05:45:22Z
|
2023-12-25T06:35:48Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox drug"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avadomide
|
75,479,210 |
2026 Rajya Sabha elections
|
The 2024 Rajya Sabha elections will be held as part of a routine six-year cycle among certain of the State Legislatures in India on April, June and November 2026 to elect 73 of its 245 members, of which the states through their legislators elect 233, and the remaining 12 are appointed by the President
Note:
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2024 Rajya Sabha elections will be held as part of a routine six-year cycle among certain of the State Legislatures in India on April, June and November 2026 to elect 73 of its 245 members, of which the states through their legislators elect 233, and the remaining 12 are appointed by the President",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Note:",
"title": "Members Nominated"
}
] |
The 2024 Rajya Sabha elections will be held as part of a routine six-year cycle among certain of the State Legislatures in India on April, June and November 2026 to elect 73 of its 245 members, of which the states through their legislators elect 233, and the remaining 12 are appointed by the President
|
2023-12-04T05:45:33Z
|
2023-12-30T20:56:39Z
|
[
"Template:One source",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Rajya Sabha"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Rajya_Sabha_elections
|
75,479,212 |
Argentinean presidential line of succession
|
The presidental line of succession de Argentina the order in which officials can assume the office of the President of Argentina in case of vacancy due to illness, death, resignation or removal (due to political trial by the Chamber of Deputies and subsequent indictment and sentencing by the Senate).
The line of succession is specified by the Constitution of Argentina, Article 88, as well as the Law of Presidential Acephaly N.º 25 716 (itself a modification of Law N.º 20 972).
The line begins with the vice president, who shall finish the interrupted term. If the vice president were to be impeded as well, the temporary line of succession is composed by: the President pro-tempore of the Senate, followed by the President of the Chamber of Deputies, and finally the President of the Supreme Court of Justice, who shall exercise the office provisionally until the cause of incapacity has ceased, or a new president is elected by the Legislative Assembly.
Article 88.- In case of sickness, absence from the Capital, death, resignation or destitution of the President, the Executive Power shall be exercised by the vice president of the Nation. In case of death or incapacity of the president and vice president of the Nation, Congress shall determine which public official must exercise the presidency, until the cause of the incapacity has ceased or a new president is elect.
Article 153.- In case of death or resignal of either of the candidates of the formula that was proclaimed elect, what is declared in article 88 of the National Constitution shall be carried out. Article 154.- In case of death of two candidates of either of the two most voted formulas from the first round and before the second round is carried out, a new election shall be carried out.
During the Paraguayan War (1865–1870), then-president Bartolomé Mitre headed the Argentinean troops, delegating the office to his vice president Marcos Paz. Paz died on 2 January 1868 due to a cholera epidemic affecting Buenos Aires at that time, leaving the office vacant since president Mitre could not return immediately. As no law on the subject was in place, Ministers Guillermo Rawson (Interior), Juan Andrés Gelly y Obes (War), Marcelino Ugarte (Foreign Affairs), Lucas González (Taxation) and José Evaristo Uriburu (Justice) assumed the office transitorily.
Due to this, Congress sanctioned law 252 of September 19 of 1868, thereby defining the order of succession: upon vacancy of the president and vice president, office will be assumed firstly, by the president pro-tempore of the Senate, if they were unable, by the president of the Chamber of Deputies, and missing both, the president of the Supreme Court of Justice, who shall invoke national elections within the following 30 days and hand over command to the president elect to finish the interrupted term.
This law was superseded by lew 20 972 of July 11 of 1975, which maintained the order of succession, but replaced the call to national elections with a session of the Legislative Assembly (Deputies and Senate, with a quorum of two thirds) within 48 horas following the vacancy of the office, who shall choose the new president by absolute majority from within the present Senators, Deputies and Governors to finish the term. This law was modified by law 25 716 of November 28 of 2002, introducing the possibility that the elect president and vice president take office if elections have taken place.
The first use of the law happened on 29 March 1962. Then president Arturo Frondizi was deposed by the Armed Forces and imprisoned. After the coup, the military commanders failed to agree on the next steps. Supreme Court Judge Julio C. Oyhanarte, and Minister of Defense Rodolfo Martínez, took advantage of this deadlock, thinking of a legal path to maintain democracy and, with the office of the vice president also vacant after the resignation of Alejandro Gómez in November 1958, convoked José María Guido, president pro-tempore of the Senate, to the Palace of Justice to take oath of law and avoid the coup d'etat.
True application of the law took place between December 2001 and January 2002, a period known in Argentina as the "five president week". On December 21, 2001, then president Fernando de la Rúa resigned amidst a deep economic crisis, violent riots, rough police violence and lack of support from his party, the Unión Cívica Radical, as well as the oposition, the Justicialist Party, to form a coalition government. As the vicepresidency was also vacant, due to Carlos Chacho Álvarez's resignation in October 2000, president pro-tempore of the Senate, Federico Ramón Puerta, assumed presidency temporarily and summoned the Legislative Assembly on December 23, when governor of San Luis Adolfo Rodríguez Saá was elected by 169 positive votes to 138 negatives, and elections were invoked for March 3, 2002.
Rodríguez Saá announced default on external debt as well as the creation of a new currency, the Argentino, but on 30 de diciembre after a failed meeting with governors in Chapadmalal, he traveled to his birth province and resigned from office. The next day Puerta also resigned from the office of president pro-tempore of the Senate, due to which the president of the Chamber of Deputies, Eduardo Camaño, assumed the presidency temporarily, and again summoned the Legislative Assembly on January 1, 2002 to accept Rodríguez Saá's resignation and elect a new president. On that instance senator Eduardo Duhalde was elected by 262 positive votes, 21 against and 18 abstentions, until December 10, 2003. Duhalde announed the end of the peso-dollar pegging and the flexibilization of the corralito, raising the limit from 200 pesos to 1000 pesos a month.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The presidental line of succession de Argentina the order in which officials can assume the office of the President of Argentina in case of vacancy due to illness, death, resignation or removal (due to political trial by the Chamber of Deputies and subsequent indictment and sentencing by the Senate).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The line of succession is specified by the Constitution of Argentina, Article 88, as well as the Law of Presidential Acephaly N.º 25 716 (itself a modification of Law N.º 20 972).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The line begins with the vice president, who shall finish the interrupted term. If the vice president were to be impeded as well, the temporary line of succession is composed by: the President pro-tempore of the Senate, followed by the President of the Chamber of Deputies, and finally the President of the Supreme Court of Justice, who shall exercise the office provisionally until the cause of incapacity has ceased, or a new president is elected by the Legislative Assembly.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Article 88.- In case of sickness, absence from the Capital, death, resignation or destitution of the President, the Executive Power shall be exercised by the vice president of the Nation. In case of death or incapacity of the president and vice president of the Nation, Congress shall determine which public official must exercise the presidency, until the cause of the incapacity has ceased or a new president is elect.",
"title": "Constitutional dispositions and legislation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Article 153.- In case of death or resignal of either of the candidates of the formula that was proclaimed elect, what is declared in article 88 of the National Constitution shall be carried out. Article 154.- In case of death of two candidates of either of the two most voted formulas from the first round and before the second round is carried out, a new election shall be carried out.",
"title": "Constitutional dispositions and legislation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "During the Paraguayan War (1865–1870), then-president Bartolomé Mitre headed the Argentinean troops, delegating the office to his vice president Marcos Paz. Paz died on 2 January 1868 due to a cholera epidemic affecting Buenos Aires at that time, leaving the office vacant since president Mitre could not return immediately. As no law on the subject was in place, Ministers Guillermo Rawson (Interior), Juan Andrés Gelly y Obes (War), Marcelino Ugarte (Foreign Affairs), Lucas González (Taxation) and José Evaristo Uriburu (Justice) assumed the office transitorily.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Due to this, Congress sanctioned law 252 of September 19 of 1868, thereby defining the order of succession: upon vacancy of the president and vice president, office will be assumed firstly, by the president pro-tempore of the Senate, if they were unable, by the president of the Chamber of Deputies, and missing both, the president of the Supreme Court of Justice, who shall invoke national elections within the following 30 days and hand over command to the president elect to finish the interrupted term.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "This law was superseded by lew 20 972 of July 11 of 1975, which maintained the order of succession, but replaced the call to national elections with a session of the Legislative Assembly (Deputies and Senate, with a quorum of two thirds) within 48 horas following the vacancy of the office, who shall choose the new president by absolute majority from within the present Senators, Deputies and Governors to finish the term. This law was modified by law 25 716 of November 28 of 2002, introducing the possibility that the elect president and vice president take office if elections have taken place.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The first use of the law happened on 29 March 1962. Then president Arturo Frondizi was deposed by the Armed Forces and imprisoned. After the coup, the military commanders failed to agree on the next steps. Supreme Court Judge Julio C. Oyhanarte, and Minister of Defense Rodolfo Martínez, took advantage of this deadlock, thinking of a legal path to maintain democracy and, with the office of the vice president also vacant after the resignation of Alejandro Gómez in November 1958, convoked José María Guido, president pro-tempore of the Senate, to the Palace of Justice to take oath of law and avoid the coup d'etat.",
"title": "Applications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "True application of the law took place between December 2001 and January 2002, a period known in Argentina as the \"five president week\". On December 21, 2001, then president Fernando de la Rúa resigned amidst a deep economic crisis, violent riots, rough police violence and lack of support from his party, the Unión Cívica Radical, as well as the oposition, the Justicialist Party, to form a coalition government. As the vicepresidency was also vacant, due to Carlos Chacho Álvarez's resignation in October 2000, president pro-tempore of the Senate, Federico Ramón Puerta, assumed presidency temporarily and summoned the Legislative Assembly on December 23, when governor of San Luis Adolfo Rodríguez Saá was elected by 169 positive votes to 138 negatives, and elections were invoked for March 3, 2002.",
"title": "Applications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Rodríguez Saá announced default on external debt as well as the creation of a new currency, the Argentino, but on 30 de diciembre after a failed meeting with governors in Chapadmalal, he traveled to his birth province and resigned from office. The next day Puerta also resigned from the office of president pro-tempore of the Senate, due to which the president of the Chamber of Deputies, Eduardo Camaño, assumed the presidency temporarily, and again summoned the Legislative Assembly on January 1, 2002 to accept Rodríguez Saá's resignation and elect a new president. On that instance senator Eduardo Duhalde was elected by 262 positive votes, 21 against and 18 abstentions, until December 10, 2003. Duhalde announed the end of the peso-dollar pegging and the flexibilization of the corralito, raising the limit from 200 pesos to 1000 pesos a month.",
"title": "Applications"
}
] |
The presidental line of succession de Argentina the order in which officials can assume the office of the President of Argentina in case of vacancy due to illness, death, resignation or removal. The line of succession is specified by the Constitution of Argentina, Article 88, as well as the Law of Presidential Acephaly N.º 25 716. The line begins with the vice president, who shall finish the interrupted term. If the vice president were to be impeded as well, the temporary line of succession is composed by: the President pro-tempore of the Senate, followed by the President of the Chamber of Deputies, and finally the President of the Supreme Court of Justice, who shall exercise the office provisionally until the cause of incapacity has ceased, or a new president is elected by the Legislative Assembly.
|
2023-12-04T05:46:05Z
|
2023-12-16T20:36:51Z
|
[
"Template:Refbegin",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Refend",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Blockquote",
"Template:Sfn",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Politics of Argentina",
"Template:Presidential orders of succession"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentinean_presidential_line_of_succession
|
75,479,243 |
Annika Jagander
|
Annika Jagander (born 5 March 1957) is a Swedish diplomat and political scientist became the ambassador to Latvia from 2017 to 2020, Czech Republic from 2011 to 2016, and Botswana from 2004 to 2007.
The Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Mompati Merafhe, has attributed the better bilateral ties between Sweden and Botswana to the departure of Jagander. Speaking at her goodbye party, Merafhe stated that her individual initiatives and diligent work throughout her term of office had made a substantial contribution to the development of bilateral relations between the two nations. According to her, Botswana has demonstrated to other nations that the quality of a nation's people was what ultimately matters for that nation's prosperity. After spending three and a half years in Botswana, the envoy spoke.
The office of the Government of the Czech Republic was notified by Jagander, about the itinerary for the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences, which was scheduled to take place in the Czech Republic from 8 to 11 May 2012. About 30 people would be involved in the mission, which will be led by IVA Chairman Leif Johansson and graced by Charles XVI Gustav, whose attendance has already been confirmed. On 27 November 2014, Jagander went to meet Robin Böhnisch, at his invitation. Jan Korbelář, the director, welcomed them when they visited the Czech Forestry Academy, with her planting a tree in the school forest.
Annika Jagander has been named ambassador by the Swedish government to the Latvian capital. She worked in the foreign administration before. She has also worked as a rapporteur in the foreign affairs committee of the Riksdag, as well as at the UN representative in New York, the embassies in Washington, Madrid, and Havana. She begins work in her new role on 1 September 2017.
In order to encourage the spread of information and knowledge as well as opportunities for people-to-people cooperation between Latvia and Sweden, the Latvian-Swedish Cooperation Fund was established in 2019. This bilateral instrument was created to support the implementation of cooperation and exchange programs.
During the Stockholm School of Economics in Riga's 25th anniversary celebration, Jagander recalled some of the debate that took place back in June 1993, when the Riksdag voted to support the government's bill to build a pan-Baltic business school in Riga. She said, "Undoubtedly, one of Sweden's best development assistance projects and investments ever."
Jagander met with Political Director Jānis Mažeiks, the Under Secretary of State of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, on 29 June 2020. The parties commended Latvia and Sweden for their close and broad cooperation. During the Ambassador's term, a number of high-profile visits have occurred, including as the visit to Riga by Crown Princess Victoria and Prince Daniel in commemoration of Latvia's centenary.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Annika Jagander (born 5 March 1957) is a Swedish diplomat and political scientist became the ambassador to Latvia from 2017 to 2020, Czech Republic from 2011 to 2016, and Botswana from 2004 to 2007.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Mompati Merafhe, has attributed the better bilateral ties between Sweden and Botswana to the departure of Jagander. Speaking at her goodbye party, Merafhe stated that her individual initiatives and diligent work throughout her term of office had made a substantial contribution to the development of bilateral relations between the two nations. According to her, Botswana has demonstrated to other nations that the quality of a nation's people was what ultimately matters for that nation's prosperity. After spending three and a half years in Botswana, the envoy spoke.",
"title": "Diplomatic career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The office of the Government of the Czech Republic was notified by Jagander, about the itinerary for the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences, which was scheduled to take place in the Czech Republic from 8 to 11 May 2012. About 30 people would be involved in the mission, which will be led by IVA Chairman Leif Johansson and graced by Charles XVI Gustav, whose attendance has already been confirmed. On 27 November 2014, Jagander went to meet Robin Böhnisch, at his invitation. Jan Korbelář, the director, welcomed them when they visited the Czech Forestry Academy, with her planting a tree in the school forest.",
"title": "Diplomatic career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Annika Jagander has been named ambassador by the Swedish government to the Latvian capital. She worked in the foreign administration before. She has also worked as a rapporteur in the foreign affairs committee of the Riksdag, as well as at the UN representative in New York, the embassies in Washington, Madrid, and Havana. She begins work in her new role on 1 September 2017.",
"title": "Diplomatic career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In order to encourage the spread of information and knowledge as well as opportunities for people-to-people cooperation between Latvia and Sweden, the Latvian-Swedish Cooperation Fund was established in 2019. This bilateral instrument was created to support the implementation of cooperation and exchange programs.",
"title": "Diplomatic career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "During the Stockholm School of Economics in Riga's 25th anniversary celebration, Jagander recalled some of the debate that took place back in June 1993, when the Riksdag voted to support the government's bill to build a pan-Baltic business school in Riga. She said, \"Undoubtedly, one of Sweden's best development assistance projects and investments ever.\"",
"title": "Diplomatic career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Jagander met with Political Director Jānis Mažeiks, the Under Secretary of State of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, on 29 June 2020. The parties commended Latvia and Sweden for their close and broad cooperation. During the Ambassador's term, a number of high-profile visits have occurred, including as the visit to Riga by Crown Princess Victoria and Prince Daniel in commemoration of Latvia's centenary.",
"title": "Diplomatic career"
}
] |
Annika Jagander is a Swedish diplomat and political scientist became the ambassador to Latvia from 2017 to 2020, Czech Republic from 2011 to 2016, and Botswana from 2004 to 2007.
|
2023-12-04T05:53:57Z
|
2023-12-07T11:49:09Z
|
[
"Template:S-aft",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:S-start",
"Template:S-bef",
"Template:S-dip",
"Template:S-ttl",
"Template:S-end",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annika_Jagander
|
75,479,244 |
Forbes list of the world's highest-paid models
|
This is a list of the highest-paid models—of all genders— in the world as ranked by Forbes magazine. For measurement, the magazine used pretax earnings, and fees for agents, managers and lawyers are not deducted, based on the report of 2018. The estimated figures are based on interviews with managers, agents, brand executives, and industry experts. Models income came from multiples entries, including endorsements, licensing ventures, runway shows, and commercial catalogs.
The lists are nearly exclusive to female models, as the magazine rarely compiles a list based on male models—the last time being in 2013. The modeling industry is a women-dominated sector, one of the few industries where the gender pay gap is reversed, where male models typically earn far less than their counterparts. According to PayScale in 2013, female models had an average salary of $41,300, earning 148% more than male models. By 2008, a successful male model could earn a mid-six-figure range, maxing out around $500,000 a year.
Supermodel Gisele Bündchen is the highest-ranked model on Forbes earning lists as of 2023, in different measurements, including the largest string of appearances on the top, and the highest sum registered ($47 million in 2014). Sean O'Pry has the highest sum reported by Forbes for a male model in a year ($1.5 million in 2013).
The 2022 list:
The 2021 list:
The 2020 list:
The 2018 list:
The 2017 list:
The 2016 list:
The 2015 list:
The 2014 list:
The 2013 list:
The 2013 list (male models):
The 2012 list:
The 2011 list:
The 2010 list:
The 2009 list:
The 2009 list (male models) also known as "World's Most Successful Male Models" list:
The 2008 list:
The 2008 list (male models), also known as "World's Most Successful Male Models" list:
The 2007 list:
The 2006 list:
The 2005 list:
The 2004 list:
The 2003 list:
The 2000 list:
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "This is a list of the highest-paid models—of all genders— in the world as ranked by Forbes magazine. For measurement, the magazine used pretax earnings, and fees for agents, managers and lawyers are not deducted, based on the report of 2018. The estimated figures are based on interviews with managers, agents, brand executives, and industry experts. Models income came from multiples entries, including endorsements, licensing ventures, runway shows, and commercial catalogs.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The lists are nearly exclusive to female models, as the magazine rarely compiles a list based on male models—the last time being in 2013. The modeling industry is a women-dominated sector, one of the few industries where the gender pay gap is reversed, where male models typically earn far less than their counterparts. According to PayScale in 2013, female models had an average salary of $41,300, earning 148% more than male models. By 2008, a successful male model could earn a mid-six-figure range, maxing out around $500,000 a year.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Supermodel Gisele Bündchen is the highest-ranked model on Forbes earning lists as of 2023, in different measurements, including the largest string of appearances on the top, and the highest sum registered ($47 million in 2014). Sean O'Pry has the highest sum reported by Forbes for a male model in a year ($1.5 million in 2013).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The 2022 list:",
"title": "Highest-paid models by year"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The 2021 list:",
"title": "Highest-paid models by year"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The 2020 list:",
"title": "Highest-paid models by year"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The 2018 list:",
"title": "Highest-paid models by year"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The 2017 list:",
"title": "Highest-paid models by year"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The 2016 list:",
"title": "Highest-paid models by year"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "The 2015 list:",
"title": "Highest-paid models by year"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "The 2014 list:",
"title": "Highest-paid models by year"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "The 2013 list:",
"title": "Highest-paid models by year"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "The 2013 list (male models):",
"title": "Highest-paid models by year"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "The 2012 list:",
"title": "Highest-paid models by year"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "The 2011 list:",
"title": "Highest-paid models by year"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "The 2010 list:",
"title": "Highest-paid models by year"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "The 2009 list:",
"title": "Highest-paid models by year"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "The 2009 list (male models) also known as \"World's Most Successful Male Models\" list:",
"title": "Highest-paid models by year"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "The 2008 list:",
"title": "Highest-paid models by year"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "The 2008 list (male models), also known as \"World's Most Successful Male Models\" list:",
"title": "Highest-paid models by year"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "The 2007 list:",
"title": "Highest-paid models by year"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "The 2006 list:",
"title": "Highest-paid models by year"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"text": "The 2005 list:",
"title": "Highest-paid models by year"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"text": "The 2004 list:",
"title": "Highest-paid models by year"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 24,
"text": "The 2003 list:",
"title": "Highest-paid models by year"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 25,
"text": "The 2000 list:",
"title": "Highest-paid models by year"
}
] |
This is a list of the highest-paid models—of all genders— in the world as ranked by Forbes magazine. For measurement, the magazine used pretax earnings, and fees for agents, managers and lawyers are not deducted, based on the report of 2018. The estimated figures are based on interviews with managers, agents, brand executives, and industry experts. Models income came from multiples entries, including endorsements, licensing ventures, runway shows, and commercial catalogs. The lists are nearly exclusive to female models, as the magazine rarely compiles a list based on male models—the last time being in 2013. The modeling industry is a women-dominated sector, one of the few industries where the gender pay gap is reversed, where male models typically earn far less than their counterparts. According to PayScale in 2013, female models had an average salary of $41,300, earning 148% more than male models. By 2008, a successful male model could earn a mid-six-figure range, maxing out around $500,000 a year. Supermodel Gisele Bündchen is the highest-ranked model on Forbes earning lists as of 2023, in different measurements, including the largest string of appearances on the top, and the highest sum registered. Sean O'Pry has the highest sum reported by Forbes for a male model in a year.
|
2023-12-04T05:54:24Z
|
2023-12-26T09:08:15Z
|
[
"Template:Italic title",
"Template:Efn",
"Template:Notelist",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Forbes Magazine Lists",
"Template:Short description"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbes_list_of_the_world%27s_highest-paid_models
|
75,479,280 |
Trần Hồng Hà
|
Trần Hồng Hà (born on April 19, 1963) is a Vietnamese politician who currently serves as the Deputy Prime Minister of the of Viet Nam under Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh. He has a PhD, is a Party Central Committee member, was a member of 14th National Assembly, and has held various positions in the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, including Minister from April 2016 to 2023.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Trần Hồng Hà (born on April 19, 1963) is a Vietnamese politician who currently serves as the Deputy Prime Minister of the of Viet Nam under Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh. He has a PhD, is a Party Central Committee member, was a member of 14th National Assembly, and has held various positions in the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, including Minister from April 2016 to 2023.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "Reference"
}
] |
Trần Hồng Hà is a Vietnamese politician who currently serves as the Deputy Prime Minister of the of Viet Nam under Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh. He has a PhD, is a Party Central Committee member, was a member of 14th National Assembly, and has held various positions in the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, including Minister from April 2016 to 2023.
|
2023-12-04T06:04:38Z
|
2023-12-31T00:50:06Z
|
[
"Template:Reference",
"Template:Vietnam-politician-stub",
"Template:Use mdy dates"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_H%E1%BB%93ng_H%C3%A0
|
75,479,283 |
How Not To Date While Trans
|
How Not To Date While Trans is a short film created by Nyala Moon. It is a dark comedy about a trans woman navigating the dating world.
It premiered in 2022 and has been in over 30 festivals. The film has won awards from Iris Prize, NewFest, InsideOut Toronto, Translations: Seattle Trans Film Festival, and Milwaukee International Film Festival.
The camera pans from an affectionate couple in the park to a woman, Andie, who feels that she could never be like them because she is transgender. Andie then introduces herself and acknowledges how dangerous it is not directly telling her dates that she is trans, which leads to a three-date rule. Andie begins to explain how she weeds out incompatible dates presented similarly to running a game show, a montage ensues, where she asks each date about LGBT topics only to receive some unsavory answers. After escaping one date, she explains that the third date is where she tells the person she has been seeing that she is transgender. Andie leads Date Guy 1 to sit, asking him about social issues regarding transgender people. He goes on to explain that people should be able to be themselves and that transgender people are being treated very horribly. She asks him how he would feel if he dated a trans woman, then tells him that she herself is transgender. After hearing Andie’s confession, he rejects her and leaves. Andie then meets up with Random Stud Guy, with the intent to have sex with him. Andie explains that she is “post-op” and counters that she doesn’t need to inform him that she is trans because he is a one-night stand and there isn’t a noticeable difference. Andie attempts to leave and ghost him, but he wakes up and tries to convince Andie to stay. Random Stud Guy attempts to get to know her better, she tries to ward him off by saying he is not her type. Disappointed, he proceeds to help her get dressed, where she faces the mirror and visualizes herself as a male. She leaves, with voiceover playing of Andie ruminating on her place in society.
In 2023, Filmmaker Magazine named Nyala Moon to be one of the top 25 faces of independent film. Before she pursued a career in filmmaking, Nyala worked in a nonprofit community to help other transgender and queer people of color access of healthcare necessities. Nyala Moon believes that her purpose in life is to assist in the creation of understanding marginalized communities and overall media outlook. The dates in the film were based on real-life people, with a google doc containing the most memorable experiences. Moon is drawn to comedy in order to subvert trans women often being portrayed as a joke in media, as well as making it easier to relate and empathize not only with her characters but marginalized groups.
Iris Prize (2022)
Newfest New Voices Filmmaker Grant (2022)
Audience Award for Best Short Film, Inside Out Toronto LGBT Film Festival (2022)
Best Narrative Short Winner, Translations: Seattle Trans Film Festival (2022)
Shorts Jury Award, Milwaukee International Film Festival (2023)
Frameline’s Voices Short Program (2023)
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "How Not To Date While Trans is a short film created by Nyala Moon. It is a dark comedy about a trans woman navigating the dating world.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "It premiered in 2022 and has been in over 30 festivals. The film has won awards from Iris Prize, NewFest, InsideOut Toronto, Translations: Seattle Trans Film Festival, and Milwaukee International Film Festival.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The camera pans from an affectionate couple in the park to a woman, Andie, who feels that she could never be like them because she is transgender. Andie then introduces herself and acknowledges how dangerous it is not directly telling her dates that she is trans, which leads to a three-date rule. Andie begins to explain how she weeds out incompatible dates presented similarly to running a game show, a montage ensues, where she asks each date about LGBT topics only to receive some unsavory answers. After escaping one date, she explains that the third date is where she tells the person she has been seeing that she is transgender. Andie leads Date Guy 1 to sit, asking him about social issues regarding transgender people. He goes on to explain that people should be able to be themselves and that transgender people are being treated very horribly. She asks him how he would feel if he dated a trans woman, then tells him that she herself is transgender. After hearing Andie’s confession, he rejects her and leaves. Andie then meets up with Random Stud Guy, with the intent to have sex with him. Andie explains that she is “post-op” and counters that she doesn’t need to inform him that she is trans because he is a one-night stand and there isn’t a noticeable difference. Andie attempts to leave and ghost him, but he wakes up and tries to convince Andie to stay. Random Stud Guy attempts to get to know her better, she tries to ward him off by saying he is not her type. Disappointed, he proceeds to help her get dressed, where she faces the mirror and visualizes herself as a male. She leaves, with voiceover playing of Andie ruminating on her place in society.",
"title": "Plot"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 2023, Filmmaker Magazine named Nyala Moon to be one of the top 25 faces of independent film. Before she pursued a career in filmmaking, Nyala worked in a nonprofit community to help other transgender and queer people of color access of healthcare necessities. Nyala Moon believes that her purpose in life is to assist in the creation of understanding marginalized communities and overall media outlook. The dates in the film were based on real-life people, with a google doc containing the most memorable experiences. Moon is drawn to comedy in order to subvert trans women often being portrayed as a joke in media, as well as making it easier to relate and empathize not only with her characters but marginalized groups.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Iris Prize (2022)",
"title": "Awards"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Newfest New Voices Filmmaker Grant (2022)",
"title": "Awards"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Audience Award for Best Short Film, Inside Out Toronto LGBT Film Festival (2022)",
"title": "Awards"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Best Narrative Short Winner, Translations: Seattle Trans Film Festival (2022)",
"title": "Awards"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Shorts Jury Award, Milwaukee International Film Festival (2023)",
"title": "Awards"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Frameline’s Voices Short Program (2023)",
"title": "Awards"
}
] |
How Not To Date While Trans is a short film created by Nyala Moon. It is a dark comedy about a trans woman navigating the dating world. It premiered in 2022 and has been in over 30 festivals. The film has won awards from Iris Prize, NewFest, InsideOut Toronto, Translations: Seattle Trans Film Festival, and Milwaukee International Film Festival.
|
2023-12-04T06:05:06Z
|
2023-12-29T02:08:47Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox film",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_Not_To_Date_While_Trans
|
75,479,302 |
PL-3994
|
PL-3994 is an experimental bronchodilator that acts as an agonist of the natriuretic peptide receptor A. It is developed by Palatin Technologies.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "PL-3994 is an experimental bronchodilator that acts as an agonist of the natriuretic peptide receptor A. It is developed by Palatin Technologies.",
"title": ""
}
] |
PL-3994 is an experimental bronchodilator that acts as an agonist of the natriuretic peptide receptor A. It is developed by Palatin Technologies.
|
2023-12-04T06:06:56Z
|
2024-01-01T00:42:08Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Orphan",
"Template:Infobox drug"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PL-3994
|
75,479,314 |
Buzz Brauner
|
Stanley "Buzz" Brauner (March 1, 1930 – January 31, 2001) was an American jazz instrumentalist and New York City studio musician who played saxophone, flute, oboe, English horn, clarinet, recorder, and many other woodwind instruments. Born in Brooklyn, New York in 1930, he toured the United States from 1945 to 1959 with bandleaders including Tommy and Jimmy Dorsey, Art Mooney, Ted Lewis, Richard Maltby, Buddy Morrow, and Les Elgart, except for a brief service in the U.S. Army from 1954 to 1956.
Leaving the road in 1959 for work in New York City, Brauner played in the bands for The Merv Griffin Show and The Tonight Show. He appeared in many Broadway shows including Hello, Dolly!, 1776, and A Chorus Line. He recorded records with notable artists such as Harry Chapin, Nat King Cole, and Barbra Streisand as well as played on many radio and television commercials.
His career was cut short by complications of Parkinson's disease, forcing him to retire in 1983 until his death in 2001.
Brauner was born Stanford Wolfe Brauner in Brooklyn, New York in 1930 to parents Max Brauner and Bella Freundlich. Displaying an early talent for music, he studied saxophone with teacher Lew Arfine. He attended Lafayette High School in Brooklyn and made appearances at venues throughout New York City during his school vacations.
Not liking his birth name of Stanford, he changed his name to Stanley, however he quickly earned the stage name "Buzz" due to his distinctive tenor saxophone sound. Though not his legal name, he went by Buzz for the rest of his life. Due to a combination of his talent and a lack of available musicians due to the World War II draft, Brauner dropped out of high school in 1945 at age 15 to begin his career as a professional musician.
Brauner's first job was with the Art Mooney orchestra. He appeared on Mooney's 1948 hit recording of "I'm Looking Over a Four Leaf Clover". Touring with bandleaders including Ted Lewis, Richard Maltby, Buddy Morrow, and Les Elgart, he eventually joined the Jimmy Dorsey band in around 1952 on tenor saxophone.
Brauner's touring career was interrupted in 1954 when he was drafted into the U.S. Army. He served in the Special Services in the 19th Army Band at Fort Dix in New Jersey, attaining the rank of corporal. While in the Army, he appeared in a television program called Soldier Parade with Arlene Francis and was the director of the 19th Army Dance Band from 1955 to 1956. He left the army in 1956 and resumed working with Jimmy Dorsey, who had since reunited with his brother Tommy Dorsey, and performed as the featured jazz tenor saxophone soloist in The Dorsey Brothers band.
In 1959, after the deaths of both Tommy and Jimmy, Brauner stopped touring and began taking jobs in New York City. His first jobs were at the Roxy Theater and Radio City Music Hall. He soon began working on television show bands such as on The Merv Griffin Show, and he briefly played in The Tonight Show Band. He began learning additional instruments, studying flute with Harold Bennett, principal flautist of the Metropolitan Opera, and oboe with Don Ashworth, eventually becoming proficient on 22 woodwind instruments. He landed his first Broadway show, Bravo Giovanni, in 1962, which began a 21 year career as a Broadway orchestra musician. His most notable shows were Hello, Dolly!, performing with both Carol Channing and Pearl Bailey, 1776, and A Chorus Line.
In addition to his television and Broadway work, Brauner worked on numerous radio, television, and movie studio sessions. He recorded several albums with Harry Chapin and can be heard on Nat King Cole's Nat King Cole Sings My Fair Lady (Capitol, 1963) and Barbra Streisand's People (Columbia, 1964). He was also the original flute soloist in the Jeopardy! television show theme music, "Think!"
In 1962 at age 32, Brauner married Marilyn Seltzer, an elementary school music teacher and pianist. Living in Paramus, New Jersey, The Brauners had two sons, Stephen in 1964 and Jeffrey in 1968, and 6 grandchildren.
Brauner was forced to retire from working as a professional musician due to Parkinson's disease in 1983. Moving to Emerson, New Jersey, he continued to be interested in music and photography. He died in 2001 at age 70 due to complications of Parkinson's.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Stanley \"Buzz\" Brauner (March 1, 1930 – January 31, 2001) was an American jazz instrumentalist and New York City studio musician who played saxophone, flute, oboe, English horn, clarinet, recorder, and many other woodwind instruments. Born in Brooklyn, New York in 1930, he toured the United States from 1945 to 1959 with bandleaders including Tommy and Jimmy Dorsey, Art Mooney, Ted Lewis, Richard Maltby, Buddy Morrow, and Les Elgart, except for a brief service in the U.S. Army from 1954 to 1956.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Leaving the road in 1959 for work in New York City, Brauner played in the bands for The Merv Griffin Show and The Tonight Show. He appeared in many Broadway shows including Hello, Dolly!, 1776, and A Chorus Line. He recorded records with notable artists such as Harry Chapin, Nat King Cole, and Barbra Streisand as well as played on many radio and television commercials.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "His career was cut short by complications of Parkinson's disease, forcing him to retire in 1983 until his death in 2001.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Brauner was born Stanford Wolfe Brauner in Brooklyn, New York in 1930 to parents Max Brauner and Bella Freundlich. Displaying an early talent for music, he studied saxophone with teacher Lew Arfine. He attended Lafayette High School in Brooklyn and made appearances at venues throughout New York City during his school vacations.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Not liking his birth name of Stanford, he changed his name to Stanley, however he quickly earned the stage name \"Buzz\" due to his distinctive tenor saxophone sound. Though not his legal name, he went by Buzz for the rest of his life. Due to a combination of his talent and a lack of available musicians due to the World War II draft, Brauner dropped out of high school in 1945 at age 15 to begin his career as a professional musician.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Brauner's first job was with the Art Mooney orchestra. He appeared on Mooney's 1948 hit recording of \"I'm Looking Over a Four Leaf Clover\". Touring with bandleaders including Ted Lewis, Richard Maltby, Buddy Morrow, and Les Elgart, he eventually joined the Jimmy Dorsey band in around 1952 on tenor saxophone.",
"title": "Musical career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Brauner's touring career was interrupted in 1954 when he was drafted into the U.S. Army. He served in the Special Services in the 19th Army Band at Fort Dix in New Jersey, attaining the rank of corporal. While in the Army, he appeared in a television program called Soldier Parade with Arlene Francis and was the director of the 19th Army Dance Band from 1955 to 1956. He left the army in 1956 and resumed working with Jimmy Dorsey, who had since reunited with his brother Tommy Dorsey, and performed as the featured jazz tenor saxophone soloist in The Dorsey Brothers band.",
"title": "Musical career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In 1959, after the deaths of both Tommy and Jimmy, Brauner stopped touring and began taking jobs in New York City. His first jobs were at the Roxy Theater and Radio City Music Hall. He soon began working on television show bands such as on The Merv Griffin Show, and he briefly played in The Tonight Show Band. He began learning additional instruments, studying flute with Harold Bennett, principal flautist of the Metropolitan Opera, and oboe with Don Ashworth, eventually becoming proficient on 22 woodwind instruments. He landed his first Broadway show, Bravo Giovanni, in 1962, which began a 21 year career as a Broadway orchestra musician. His most notable shows were Hello, Dolly!, performing with both Carol Channing and Pearl Bailey, 1776, and A Chorus Line.",
"title": "Musical career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In addition to his television and Broadway work, Brauner worked on numerous radio, television, and movie studio sessions. He recorded several albums with Harry Chapin and can be heard on Nat King Cole's Nat King Cole Sings My Fair Lady (Capitol, 1963) and Barbra Streisand's People (Columbia, 1964). He was also the original flute soloist in the Jeopardy! television show theme music, \"Think!\"",
"title": "Musical career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "In 1962 at age 32, Brauner married Marilyn Seltzer, an elementary school music teacher and pianist. Living in Paramus, New Jersey, The Brauners had two sons, Stephen in 1964 and Jeffrey in 1968, and 6 grandchildren.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Brauner was forced to retire from working as a professional musician due to Parkinson's disease in 1983. Moving to Emerson, New Jersey, he continued to be interested in music and photography. He died in 2001 at age 70 due to complications of Parkinson's.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] |
Stanley "Buzz" Brauner was an American jazz instrumentalist and New York City studio musician who played saxophone, flute, oboe, English horn, clarinet, recorder, and many other woodwind instruments. Born in Brooklyn, New York in 1930, he toured the United States from 1945 to 1959 with bandleaders including Tommy and Jimmy Dorsey, Art Mooney, Ted Lewis, Richard Maltby, Buddy Morrow, and Les Elgart, except for a brief service in the U.S. Army from 1954 to 1956. Leaving the road in 1959 for work in New York City, Brauner played in the bands for The Merv Griffin Show and The Tonight Show. He appeared in many Broadway shows including Hello, Dolly!, 1776, and A Chorus Line. He recorded records with notable artists such as Harry Chapin, Nat King Cole, and Barbra Streisand as well as played on many radio and television commercials. His career was cut short by complications of Parkinson's disease, forcing him to retire in 1983 until his death in 2001.
|
2023-12-04T06:10:32Z
|
2023-12-31T13:43:41Z
|
[
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite press release",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox musical artist",
"Template:Multiple image",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buzz_Brauner
|
75,479,340 |
Irattachankan
|
Irattachankan is a 2023 Indian Malayalam language thriller film directed by Johny Asamsa. The film features Varun Dev, Geetha Sharan in the lead roles, with Praveen Nelambaran and Tomichan Mulakupadam in the supporting cast.
In a murder-ridden city, an investigation led by DYSP points to Joji as the killer. Defense lawyer Advocate Boban shocks everyone in court with a mysterious motive and startling truth.
The film was theatrically released on 18 August 2023.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Irattachankan is a 2023 Indian Malayalam language thriller film directed by Johny Asamsa. The film features Varun Dev, Geetha Sharan in the lead roles, with Praveen Nelambaran and Tomichan Mulakupadam in the supporting cast.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In a murder-ridden city, an investigation led by DYSP points to Joji as the killer. Defense lawyer Advocate Boban shocks everyone in court with a mysterious motive and startling truth.",
"title": "Plot"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The film was theatrically released on 18 August 2023.",
"title": "Release"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
Irattachankan is a 2023 Indian Malayalam language thriller film directed by Johny Asamsa. The film features Varun Dev, Geetha Sharan in the lead roles, with Praveen Nelambaran and Tomichan Mulakupadam in the supporting cast.
|
2023-12-04T06:17:09Z
|
2024-01-01T00:16:24Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox film",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:IMDb title",
"Template:2020s-Malayalam-film-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Orphan"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irattachankan
|
75,479,347 |
Wally's
|
Wally's is a small American chain of convenience stores and gas stations. Established in 2020, the chain currently has two locations in the Midwestern United States.
The idea of the Wally's business had originated in 2017 when cousins Michael Rubenstein and Chad Wallis of rural Missouri were experiencing an unexciting drive home from Colorado and came up with the proposal for their own convenience store and gas station that would serve as a tourist attraction for travelers. Rubenstein had worked in the real estate and supply logistics industries while Wallis had experience in operating convenience stores and gas stations and, with their combined experience, would subsequently create plans for their business.
The first Wally's location was opened along Interstate 55 in Pontiac, Illinois in September 2020 after its initial plans to open on Independence Day were delayed due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The travel center covers a total area around 30,000 sq ft (2,800 m), with a 76 fuel pumps as well as 4 electric vehicle charging stations with the capacity for 12 more.
Wally's second location opened on March 4, 2022, in Fenton, Missouri along Interstate 44 with 72 fuel pumps and a total footprint of about 36,000 sq ft (3,300 m).
Two more Wally's locations are planned to open in the Midwest; one in Whitestown, Indiana and another in Independence, Missouri. Both are scheduled to open in 2024.
The fuel provided at Wally's is unbranded and supplied by Wallis' family business, Wallis Companies, which operates Mobil/On the Run stores in the St. Louis area. Electric vehicle chargers (including Tesla Superchargers) are also provided underneath a separate canopy. Inside the convenience store are three main kiosks dubbed "experience stations" called Wally's Popcorn, Wally's BBQ Sandwich House, and Wally's Cafe, each respectively selling popcorn, barbeque sandwiches, and coffee. The store also sells beer, ice cream, pizza, a selection of beef jerky, and baked goods and features machines dispensing slushies (branded as Sloosh) as well as jerky bar. Among the other merchandise are travel gear, camping supplies, apparel, and various other souvenirs.
Wally's has been compared to Buc-ee's for similar novelties and amenities including their atypically large stores and gas stations, animal mascots, and merchandise. Semi trucks are also prohibited from Wally's, similar to Buc-ee's.
Wally's—located along the historic U.S. Route 66 corridor—is road trip-themed with 20th century design elements through its mascots, color scheme, and signage. For instance, its Illinois location is listed as being on "Holiday Road", a reference to the theme song of National Lampoon's Vacation
As of 2022, Wally's currently has two locations, with another two planned to open in 2024.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Wally's is a small American chain of convenience stores and gas stations. Established in 2020, the chain currently has two locations in the Midwestern United States.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The idea of the Wally's business had originated in 2017 when cousins Michael Rubenstein and Chad Wallis of rural Missouri were experiencing an unexciting drive home from Colorado and came up with the proposal for their own convenience store and gas station that would serve as a tourist attraction for travelers. Rubenstein had worked in the real estate and supply logistics industries while Wallis had experience in operating convenience stores and gas stations and, with their combined experience, would subsequently create plans for their business.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The first Wally's location was opened along Interstate 55 in Pontiac, Illinois in September 2020 after its initial plans to open on Independence Day were delayed due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The travel center covers a total area around 30,000 sq ft (2,800 m), with a 76 fuel pumps as well as 4 electric vehicle charging stations with the capacity for 12 more.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Wally's second location opened on March 4, 2022, in Fenton, Missouri along Interstate 44 with 72 fuel pumps and a total footprint of about 36,000 sq ft (3,300 m).",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Two more Wally's locations are planned to open in the Midwest; one in Whitestown, Indiana and another in Independence, Missouri. Both are scheduled to open in 2024.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The fuel provided at Wally's is unbranded and supplied by Wallis' family business, Wallis Companies, which operates Mobil/On the Run stores in the St. Louis area. Electric vehicle chargers (including Tesla Superchargers) are also provided underneath a separate canopy. Inside the convenience store are three main kiosks dubbed \"experience stations\" called Wally's Popcorn, Wally's BBQ Sandwich House, and Wally's Cafe, each respectively selling popcorn, barbeque sandwiches, and coffee. The store also sells beer, ice cream, pizza, a selection of beef jerky, and baked goods and features machines dispensing slushies (branded as Sloosh) as well as jerky bar. Among the other merchandise are travel gear, camping supplies, apparel, and various other souvenirs.",
"title": "Products and services"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Wally's has been compared to Buc-ee's for similar novelties and amenities including their atypically large stores and gas stations, animal mascots, and merchandise. Semi trucks are also prohibited from Wally's, similar to Buc-ee's.",
"title": "Products and services"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Wally's—located along the historic U.S. Route 66 corridor—is road trip-themed with 20th century design elements through its mascots, color scheme, and signage. For instance, its Illinois location is listed as being on \"Holiday Road\", a reference to the theme song of National Lampoon's Vacation",
"title": "Products and services"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "As of 2022, Wally's currently has two locations, with another two planned to open in 2024.",
"title": "Locations"
}
] |
Wally's is a small American chain of convenience stores and gas stations. Established in 2020, the chain currently has two locations in the Midwestern United States.
|
2023-12-04T06:19:15Z
|
2023-12-20T17:55:12Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Convenience stores",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox company",
"Template:Cvt"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wally%27s
|
75,479,357 |
Polyelectrolyte theory of the gene
|
The polyelectrolyte theory of the gene proposes that for a linear genetic biopolymer dissolved in water, such as DNA, to undergo Darwinian evolution anywhere in the universe, it must be a polyelectrolyte, a polymer containing repeating ionic charges. These charges are needed to maintain the uniform physical properties needed for Darwinian evolution, regardless of the information encoded in the genetic biopolymer. DNA is such a molecule. Regardless of its nucleic acid sequence, the negative charges on its backbone dominate the physical interactions of the molecule to such a degree that it maintains uniform physical properties.
Although the polyelectrolyte theory of the gene does not meet the criteria of a scientific theory and more closely resembles a scientific hypothesis, it is commonly referred to as a theory in scientific publications.
The polyelectrolyte theory of the Gene was first proposed by Steven A. Benner and Daniel Hutter in 2002 and has largely remained a theoretical framework astrobiologists have used to think about how life may be detected throughout the universe. This idea was later linked by Benner to Erwin Schrödinger's view of the gene as an "aperiodic crystal" to make a robust universally generalized concept of a genetic biopolymer—a biopolymer acting as a unit of inheritance in Darwinian evolution.
Benner, and others who built on his work, have proposed methods for how to concentrate and identify genetic biopolymers on other planets and moons within the solar system using electrophoresis.
Although few have tested the polyelectrolyte theory of the gene, in recent years, lab experiments have challenged the universality of this idea. Another potential issue with this idea is that it is somewhat incompatible with the well-established RNA world hypothesis which proposes that RNA was life's first biopolymer and acted both as the gene and the catalyst responsible for replicating that gene. These ideas are incompatible in that physical uniformity despite changes in the information encoded supports the role of a biomolecule as a gene but undermines the function of a catalytic biomolecule
A polyelectrolyte is a polymer with repeating electrostatically charged units. In the context of the polyelectrolyte theory of the gene, this polyelectrolyte is a biopolymer—a polymer derived from a living system—with a repeated ionically charged unit, similar to the genetic biopolymer in modern biology, DNA. Although RNA does not act as a genetic biopolymer in modern biology—except in the case of some viruses such as coronavirus and HIV—the RNA World hypothesis suggests that RNA may have preceded DNA as life’s first genetic biopolymer. The Nucleotide building blocks that makeup DNA and RNA are connected by negatively charged phosphate groups. These phosphodiester linkages create the repeating negative charges on the molecule’s backbone that give DNA and RNA their polyelectrolyte nature.
To participate in Darwinian evolution, which can be described as "descent with modification", a unit of inheritance must be capable of imperfect replication to occasionally produce a new modified unit of inheritance which must still be capable of being replicated. This imperfect replication leads to the variation on which Darwinian evolution can act.
The Polyelectrolyte Theory of the Gene attempts to understand modern biology’s unit of inheritance, DNA, at a basic generalizable level. In 2002, Steven A. Benner and Daniel Hutter identified the repeated charges in DNA's phosphodiester linkages as crucial to its function as a genetic biopolymer. They proposed with the Polyelectrolyte Theory of the Gene that repeated ionic charges—positive or negative—is a generalizable requirement for all water-dissolved genetic biopolymers to undergo Darwinian evolution anywhere in the cosmos.
This concept works in tandem with the view of the gene as an "aperiodic crystal" as proposed by Erwin Schrödinger in his 1944 book "What Is Life?". An aperiodic crystal, as Schrödinger describes it, has a discrete set of molecular building blocks in a non-repeating arrangement. DNA is an aperiodic crystal composed of discrete nucleobases (A, T, C, and G) which are arranged based on the information they encode, not in any repeated format. While this idea of an “aperiodic crystal” was not initially linked to the Polyelectrolyte Theory of a Gene, Benner, in later work connects the two to develop a more robust generalized view of the unit of genetic inheritance.
In biochemistry, the structure of a biomolecule dictates its function, and therefore changes in structure cause changes in function. To work as a unit of inheritance, the genetic biopolymer must maintain shape and therefore physical and chemical consistency regardless of the information the structure encodes. DNA is such a molecule. No matter what the nucleic acid sequence is, DNA maintains a consistent double helix structure and therefore the consistent physical properties that allow it to remain dissolved in water and be replicated by cellular machinery. The polyelectrolyte theory of the gene reasons that DNA can maintain its shape regardless of mutations because the negative charges on the phosphate backbone dominate the physical interactions of the molecule to such a degree that changes in the nucleic acid sequence, the encoded information, do not affect the overall physical behavior of the molecule.
For example, thymidine nucleotides (T) are very soluble in water while guanosine nucleotides (G) are more insoluble; however, an oligonucleotide—a short polynucleotide sequence—composed of only thymine and one composed of only guanine has the same overall structure and physical properties. If changes in nucleic acid sequence, which encodes the genetic information, change the physical properties of DNA, these changes could break down the mechanism by which DNA replicates. This physical uniformity is very rare in nature. Take another biopolymer, for example, proteins. The nucleic acid sequence in DNA codes for the sequence of amino acids that make up proteins. A change to even a single amino acid in the primary sequence of a protein can completely change the physical properties of that protein. For example, the sickle-cell trait is caused by a single mutation of an adenine to a thymine in the hemoglobin gene causing a switch from a glutamic acid to a valine. This completely changes the three-dimensional structure of hemoglobin and thus changes the physical properties of the protein that lead to the sickle-cell trait.
Proteins are sensitive to changes in amino acid sequence because the 20 different amino acid side chains form bonds and partial bonds with each other. In addition, the protein backbone has a dipole moment—having partially positive and partially negative sides—which can further create interactions within the molecule. These side-chain and backbone interactions are sensitive to changes in the environment and amino acid sequence. It is unlikely that a protein could act as a genetic biomolecule because changes in amino acid sequence leads to changes in overall physical structure and properties.
A non-electrolyte biopolymer would suffer the same challenges as protein when acting as genetic biomolecule. Both a protein and a hypothetical non-electrolyte genetic biopolymer have changes in physical properties with changes in encoded information. This means that these molecules would struggle to be replicated with certain sequences of encoded information as those sequences would result in physical properties incompatible with replication. This means that the hypothetical protein gene would not be able to explore all possible genetic sequences as certain sequences would cause the molecule to fail to be replicated based on the physical structure of its gene, not on the fitness of what the gene codes for.
Benner and Hutter initially described this property of DNA as being "capable of surviving modifications in constitution without loss of properties essential for replication" or the acronym COSMIC-LOPER. This acronym gives scientists a short-hand way of describing the complex idea of a genetic biopolymer having the physical uniformity regardless of encoded information that allows it to be replicated.
Although RNA is often described as a genetic biopolymer because of its theorized role as life’s first unit of inheritance (RNA World), it is not entirely COSMIC-LOPER. RNA, especially sequences high in guanine (G), is capable of folding and performing enzyme-type chemistry. Folding in Guanine-rich RNA sequences prevents the templating ability of RNA and thus its ability to be replicated in an RNA-world scenario for the same reason it would be difficult for a protein based gene to replicate.
The repeated negative charges increase the solubility of DNA and RNA in water. Because ionic charges are highly soluble in water, having them on the molecule's backbone increases the molecule's solubility. If the backbone of a hypothetical genetic biopolymer were linked together in a non-ionic fashion, the solubility of the whole molecule would decrease. Solubility is important because in order to be replicated, DNA—or any other genetic biomolecule—must be soluble to interact with replicative machinery.
The repeated negative charges of the DNA backbone electrostatically repel each other, preventing interactions both within and between DNA strands. This repulsion promotes specific interactions along the Watson-Crick 'edge' of the nucleobases, promoting Watson-Crick base pairing specificity—A pairs with T and C pairs with G.
The repeated negative charges on the backbone keep DNA and RNA molecules from folding and allow them to act as templates. In water, molecules take on a conformation that is the most energetically favorable, meaning it has the lowest Gibbs free energy. This configuration maximizes favorable interactions (hydrogen bonding, positive-negative charge interactions, van der Waals interactions) and minimizes unfavorable interactions (ie hydrophilic-hydrophobic interactions and like charge interactions). In the case of double-stranded DNA and RNA, the most energetically favorable form is the linear double helix configuration because it maximizes interactions between base pairs and between the negatively charged backbone and the surrounding water molecules while minimizing interactions between the negatively charged phosphodiester linkages of the backbone. If the double-stranded DNA or RNA molecule folded, it would exchange favorable water-backbone interaction for unfavorable backbone-backbone interactions. A biopolymer without an ionically charged backbone, like proteins, would not produce unfavorable backbone-backbone interaction during folding and thus would readily fold and aggregate. This inherent tendency towards linearity improves DNA’s ability to act as a template for replication because folded and aggregated conformations are inaccessible to replication machinery.
Lab experiments conducted with non-electrolyte analogs of DNA and RNA initially inspired Benner and Hutton to publish on the Polyelectrolyte Theory of the Gene. During the late ‘80s and '90s, scientists developed synthetic DNA-like molecules to bind to and silence unwanted mRNA gene products as a way to treat disease. As part of this exploratory research, researchers developed a variety of non-electrolyte RNA and DNA analogs that would be able to cross the cell membrane, which DNA and RNA are incapable of doing because of their charged backbone. One of these analogs substituted a sulfone (SO₂) for the natural phosphodiester (PO₂⁻) linkage. While initial experiments showed the sulfone analog to have very similar properties to DNA as a dimer—two nucleotides linked together—when longer sulfone analogs were synthesized they folded, lost Watson-Crick base pair specificity, and had dramatic changes in physical properties due to small changes in nucleic acid sequence. The reduction in the quality of the traits that make DNA a good genetic molecule was seen with all the nonionic linkers that were tested as of 2002. The closest non-electrolyte analog to maintain the qualities of DNA was the polyamide-linked nucleic acid analog (PNA) that replaced the phosphodiester linkage of DNA with an uncharged N-(2-aminoethyl)glycine linkage. Even Benner and Hutter questioned if PNA might disprove their polyelectrolyte hypothesis; however, even though PNA maintained the qualities of DNA up to a length of 20 nucleotides, beyond that length the molecules started to lose Watson-Crick base pair specificity, aggregated, and became sensitive to changes in nucleic acid sequence.
In 2019, a group led by Philipp Holliger at Cambridge developed non-electrolyte P-alkylphosphonate nucleic acids (phNA) DNA analogs that were able to undergo templated synthesis and directed evolution. The phNA analogs substituted the charged oxygen on DNA’s phosphate backbone with an uncharged methyl or ethyl group. While other DNA analogs have been shown to undergo templated synthesis and directed evolution, this discovery was the first time a non-electrolyte DNA analog had been shown to have these properties and the first time the Polyelectrolyte Theory of the Gene had been challenged in the lab. Template-directed synthesis of phNA was only performed up to a length of 72 nucleotides. This around the length of the shortest naturally occurring gene tRNA, but rough an order of magnitude shorter than the genome than the smallest free-living organism. The human genome for reference is 3.05×10⁹ base pairs long.
From its inception, the polyelectrolyte theory of the gene has been put in the context of searching for life in the universe. This theory, combined with Schrödinger's view of a gene as an aperiodic crystal, provides a potential agnostic biosignature, a sign of life that does not presuppose any biochemistry. In other words, a generalized view of life that should hold anywhere in the universe. If true, the Polyelectrolyte Theory of the Gene and aperiodic crystal view of the gene should be true anywhere because they are based on the universal laws of chemistry and physics.
Since the theorized genetic polyelectrolyte biomolecules could be charged either positively or negatively, as in the case of DNA and RNA, they can be concentrated in water with an electric field using electrophoresis or electrodialysis. This hypothetical concentration device has been called an agnostic life-finding device. Similar to how electrophoresis works to separate DNA molecules, negatively charged molecules, like DNA or RNA, would be attracted to a positively charged anode, and positively charged genetic biomolecule would be attracted to a negatively charged cathode.
Once the polyelectrolyte biomolecule has been concentrated, Benner suggests the molecules be tested for size and shape uniformity. In addition, the molecules should be tested for the usage of limited number of building blocks arranged in a non-repeating fashion, an aperiodic crystal structure. Benner has suggested that this could be done using matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) paired with an orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometer. Another suggested approach has been to use nanopore sequencing technology, although questions of whether the solar radiation experienced during transit and on-site would affect the functionality of the device remain. While space agencies have yet to use any of these proposed systems for agnostic life detection, they may be used in the future for Mars, Enceladus, and Europa exploration.
Despite the Polyelectrolyte Theory of the Gene and the aperiodic crystal view of the gene being described as agnostic biosignatures, these theories are terra-, or earth-life, centric. It is unknown what life on another world might be, while it is often stated that life of any kind needs biomolecules and water, this may not be true.
The RNA World hypothesis is a popular hypothesis among origin-of-life scientists. It proposes life emerged as a single biopolymer that acted both as the genetic unit of inheritance as well as the catalyst that could perform replication. This dual role a genetic biopolymer would have to play in an RNA World-like scenario is largely incompatible with the Polyelectrolyte Theory of the Gene. One of the pillars supporting the Polyelectrolyte Theory of the Gene claims that the repeated negative charges on the backbone prevent the biopolymer from folding, but for a single biopolymer system to work, that biopolymer would have to be capable of folding to perform catalysis and remain linearized to act as a template for replication. In addition, this biopolymer would need to be sensitive to changes in encoded information so it could explore evolutionary space and evolve fitter catalysts, but be insensitive to changes in encoded information to maintain the physical properties required for replicated.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The polyelectrolyte theory of the gene proposes that for a linear genetic biopolymer dissolved in water, such as DNA, to undergo Darwinian evolution anywhere in the universe, it must be a polyelectrolyte, a polymer containing repeating ionic charges. These charges are needed to maintain the uniform physical properties needed for Darwinian evolution, regardless of the information encoded in the genetic biopolymer. DNA is such a molecule. Regardless of its nucleic acid sequence, the negative charges on its backbone dominate the physical interactions of the molecule to such a degree that it maintains uniform physical properties.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Although the polyelectrolyte theory of the gene does not meet the criteria of a scientific theory and more closely resembles a scientific hypothesis, it is commonly referred to as a theory in scientific publications.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The polyelectrolyte theory of the Gene was first proposed by Steven A. Benner and Daniel Hutter in 2002 and has largely remained a theoretical framework astrobiologists have used to think about how life may be detected throughout the universe. This idea was later linked by Benner to Erwin Schrödinger's view of the gene as an \"aperiodic crystal\" to make a robust universally generalized concept of a genetic biopolymer—a biopolymer acting as a unit of inheritance in Darwinian evolution.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Benner, and others who built on his work, have proposed methods for how to concentrate and identify genetic biopolymers on other planets and moons within the solar system using electrophoresis.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Although few have tested the polyelectrolyte theory of the gene, in recent years, lab experiments have challenged the universality of this idea. Another potential issue with this idea is that it is somewhat incompatible with the well-established RNA world hypothesis which proposes that RNA was life's first biopolymer and acted both as the gene and the catalyst responsible for replicating that gene. These ideas are incompatible in that physical uniformity despite changes in the information encoded supports the role of a biomolecule as a gene but undermines the function of a catalytic biomolecule",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "A polyelectrolyte is a polymer with repeating electrostatically charged units. In the context of the polyelectrolyte theory of the gene, this polyelectrolyte is a biopolymer—a polymer derived from a living system—with a repeated ionically charged unit, similar to the genetic biopolymer in modern biology, DNA. Although RNA does not act as a genetic biopolymer in modern biology—except in the case of some viruses such as coronavirus and HIV—the RNA World hypothesis suggests that RNA may have preceded DNA as life’s first genetic biopolymer. The Nucleotide building blocks that makeup DNA and RNA are connected by negatively charged phosphate groups. These phosphodiester linkages create the repeating negative charges on the molecule’s backbone that give DNA and RNA their polyelectrolyte nature.",
"title": "Physical structure of polyelectrolytes"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "To participate in Darwinian evolution, which can be described as \"descent with modification\", a unit of inheritance must be capable of imperfect replication to occasionally produce a new modified unit of inheritance which must still be capable of being replicated. This imperfect replication leads to the variation on which Darwinian evolution can act.",
"title": "Polyelectrolytes in the context of genetic biopolymers"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The Polyelectrolyte Theory of the Gene attempts to understand modern biology’s unit of inheritance, DNA, at a basic generalizable level. In 2002, Steven A. Benner and Daniel Hutter identified the repeated charges in DNA's phosphodiester linkages as crucial to its function as a genetic biopolymer. They proposed with the Polyelectrolyte Theory of the Gene that repeated ionic charges—positive or negative—is a generalizable requirement for all water-dissolved genetic biopolymers to undergo Darwinian evolution anywhere in the cosmos.",
"title": "Polyelectrolytes in the context of genetic biopolymers"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "This concept works in tandem with the view of the gene as an \"aperiodic crystal\" as proposed by Erwin Schrödinger in his 1944 book \"What Is Life?\". An aperiodic crystal, as Schrödinger describes it, has a discrete set of molecular building blocks in a non-repeating arrangement. DNA is an aperiodic crystal composed of discrete nucleobases (A, T, C, and G) which are arranged based on the information they encode, not in any repeated format. While this idea of an “aperiodic crystal” was not initially linked to the Polyelectrolyte Theory of a Gene, Benner, in later work connects the two to develop a more robust generalized view of the unit of genetic inheritance.",
"title": "Polyelectrolytes in the context of genetic biopolymers"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "In biochemistry, the structure of a biomolecule dictates its function, and therefore changes in structure cause changes in function. To work as a unit of inheritance, the genetic biopolymer must maintain shape and therefore physical and chemical consistency regardless of the information the structure encodes. DNA is such a molecule. No matter what the nucleic acid sequence is, DNA maintains a consistent double helix structure and therefore the consistent physical properties that allow it to remain dissolved in water and be replicated by cellular machinery. The polyelectrolyte theory of the gene reasons that DNA can maintain its shape regardless of mutations because the negative charges on the phosphate backbone dominate the physical interactions of the molecule to such a degree that changes in the nucleic acid sequence, the encoded information, do not affect the overall physical behavior of the molecule.",
"title": "Polyelectrolytes in the context of genetic biopolymers"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "For example, thymidine nucleotides (T) are very soluble in water while guanosine nucleotides (G) are more insoluble; however, an oligonucleotide—a short polynucleotide sequence—composed of only thymine and one composed of only guanine has the same overall structure and physical properties. If changes in nucleic acid sequence, which encodes the genetic information, change the physical properties of DNA, these changes could break down the mechanism by which DNA replicates. This physical uniformity is very rare in nature. Take another biopolymer, for example, proteins. The nucleic acid sequence in DNA codes for the sequence of amino acids that make up proteins. A change to even a single amino acid in the primary sequence of a protein can completely change the physical properties of that protein. For example, the sickle-cell trait is caused by a single mutation of an adenine to a thymine in the hemoglobin gene causing a switch from a glutamic acid to a valine. This completely changes the three-dimensional structure of hemoglobin and thus changes the physical properties of the protein that lead to the sickle-cell trait.",
"title": "Polyelectrolytes in the context of genetic biopolymers"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Proteins are sensitive to changes in amino acid sequence because the 20 different amino acid side chains form bonds and partial bonds with each other. In addition, the protein backbone has a dipole moment—having partially positive and partially negative sides—which can further create interactions within the molecule. These side-chain and backbone interactions are sensitive to changes in the environment and amino acid sequence. It is unlikely that a protein could act as a genetic biomolecule because changes in amino acid sequence leads to changes in overall physical structure and properties.",
"title": "Polyelectrolytes in the context of genetic biopolymers"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "A non-electrolyte biopolymer would suffer the same challenges as protein when acting as genetic biomolecule. Both a protein and a hypothetical non-electrolyte genetic biopolymer have changes in physical properties with changes in encoded information. This means that these molecules would struggle to be replicated with certain sequences of encoded information as those sequences would result in physical properties incompatible with replication. This means that the hypothetical protein gene would not be able to explore all possible genetic sequences as certain sequences would cause the molecule to fail to be replicated based on the physical structure of its gene, not on the fitness of what the gene codes for.",
"title": "Polyelectrolytes in the context of genetic biopolymers"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "Benner and Hutter initially described this property of DNA as being \"capable of surviving modifications in constitution without loss of properties essential for replication\" or the acronym COSMIC-LOPER. This acronym gives scientists a short-hand way of describing the complex idea of a genetic biopolymer having the physical uniformity regardless of encoded information that allows it to be replicated.",
"title": "Polyelectrolytes in the context of genetic biopolymers"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "Although RNA is often described as a genetic biopolymer because of its theorized role as life’s first unit of inheritance (RNA World), it is not entirely COSMIC-LOPER. RNA, especially sequences high in guanine (G), is capable of folding and performing enzyme-type chemistry. Folding in Guanine-rich RNA sequences prevents the templating ability of RNA and thus its ability to be replicated in an RNA-world scenario for the same reason it would be difficult for a protein based gene to replicate.",
"title": "Polyelectrolytes in the context of genetic biopolymers"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "The repeated negative charges increase the solubility of DNA and RNA in water. Because ionic charges are highly soluble in water, having them on the molecule's backbone increases the molecule's solubility. If the backbone of a hypothetical genetic biopolymer were linked together in a non-ionic fashion, the solubility of the whole molecule would decrease. Solubility is important because in order to be replicated, DNA—or any other genetic biomolecule—must be soluble to interact with replicative machinery.",
"title": "Polyelectrolytes in the context of genetic biopolymers"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "The repeated negative charges of the DNA backbone electrostatically repel each other, preventing interactions both within and between DNA strands. This repulsion promotes specific interactions along the Watson-Crick 'edge' of the nucleobases, promoting Watson-Crick base pairing specificity—A pairs with T and C pairs with G.",
"title": "Polyelectrolytes in the context of genetic biopolymers"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "The repeated negative charges on the backbone keep DNA and RNA molecules from folding and allow them to act as templates. In water, molecules take on a conformation that is the most energetically favorable, meaning it has the lowest Gibbs free energy. This configuration maximizes favorable interactions (hydrogen bonding, positive-negative charge interactions, van der Waals interactions) and minimizes unfavorable interactions (ie hydrophilic-hydrophobic interactions and like charge interactions). In the case of double-stranded DNA and RNA, the most energetically favorable form is the linear double helix configuration because it maximizes interactions between base pairs and between the negatively charged backbone and the surrounding water molecules while minimizing interactions between the negatively charged phosphodiester linkages of the backbone. If the double-stranded DNA or RNA molecule folded, it would exchange favorable water-backbone interaction for unfavorable backbone-backbone interactions. A biopolymer without an ionically charged backbone, like proteins, would not produce unfavorable backbone-backbone interaction during folding and thus would readily fold and aggregate. This inherent tendency towards linearity improves DNA’s ability to act as a template for replication because folded and aggregated conformations are inaccessible to replication machinery.",
"title": "Polyelectrolytes in the context of genetic biopolymers"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "Lab experiments conducted with non-electrolyte analogs of DNA and RNA initially inspired Benner and Hutton to publish on the Polyelectrolyte Theory of the Gene. During the late ‘80s and '90s, scientists developed synthetic DNA-like molecules to bind to and silence unwanted mRNA gene products as a way to treat disease. As part of this exploratory research, researchers developed a variety of non-electrolyte RNA and DNA analogs that would be able to cross the cell membrane, which DNA and RNA are incapable of doing because of their charged backbone. One of these analogs substituted a sulfone (SO₂) for the natural phosphodiester (PO₂⁻) linkage. While initial experiments showed the sulfone analog to have very similar properties to DNA as a dimer—two nucleotides linked together—when longer sulfone analogs were synthesized they folded, lost Watson-Crick base pair specificity, and had dramatic changes in physical properties due to small changes in nucleic acid sequence. The reduction in the quality of the traits that make DNA a good genetic molecule was seen with all the nonionic linkers that were tested as of 2002. The closest non-electrolyte analog to maintain the qualities of DNA was the polyamide-linked nucleic acid analog (PNA) that replaced the phosphodiester linkage of DNA with an uncharged N-(2-aminoethyl)glycine linkage. Even Benner and Hutter questioned if PNA might disprove their polyelectrolyte hypothesis; however, even though PNA maintained the qualities of DNA up to a length of 20 nucleotides, beyond that length the molecules started to lose Watson-Crick base pair specificity, aggregated, and became sensitive to changes in nucleic acid sequence.",
"title": "Lab experiments"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "In 2019, a group led by Philipp Holliger at Cambridge developed non-electrolyte P-alkylphosphonate nucleic acids (phNA) DNA analogs that were able to undergo templated synthesis and directed evolution. The phNA analogs substituted the charged oxygen on DNA’s phosphate backbone with an uncharged methyl or ethyl group. While other DNA analogs have been shown to undergo templated synthesis and directed evolution, this discovery was the first time a non-electrolyte DNA analog had been shown to have these properties and the first time the Polyelectrolyte Theory of the Gene had been challenged in the lab. Template-directed synthesis of phNA was only performed up to a length of 72 nucleotides. This around the length of the shortest naturally occurring gene tRNA, but rough an order of magnitude shorter than the genome than the smallest free-living organism. The human genome for reference is 3.05×10⁹ base pairs long.",
"title": "Lab experiments"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "From its inception, the polyelectrolyte theory of the gene has been put in the context of searching for life in the universe. This theory, combined with Schrödinger's view of a gene as an aperiodic crystal, provides a potential agnostic biosignature, a sign of life that does not presuppose any biochemistry. In other words, a generalized view of life that should hold anywhere in the universe. If true, the Polyelectrolyte Theory of the Gene and aperiodic crystal view of the gene should be true anywhere because they are based on the universal laws of chemistry and physics.",
"title": "As an agnostic biosignature"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "Since the theorized genetic polyelectrolyte biomolecules could be charged either positively or negatively, as in the case of DNA and RNA, they can be concentrated in water with an electric field using electrophoresis or electrodialysis. This hypothetical concentration device has been called an agnostic life-finding device. Similar to how electrophoresis works to separate DNA molecules, negatively charged molecules, like DNA or RNA, would be attracted to a positively charged anode, and positively charged genetic biomolecule would be attracted to a negatively charged cathode.",
"title": "As an agnostic biosignature"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"text": "Once the polyelectrolyte biomolecule has been concentrated, Benner suggests the molecules be tested for size and shape uniformity. In addition, the molecules should be tested for the usage of limited number of building blocks arranged in a non-repeating fashion, an aperiodic crystal structure. Benner has suggested that this could be done using matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) paired with an orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometer. Another suggested approach has been to use nanopore sequencing technology, although questions of whether the solar radiation experienced during transit and on-site would affect the functionality of the device remain. While space agencies have yet to use any of these proposed systems for agnostic life detection, they may be used in the future for Mars, Enceladus, and Europa exploration.",
"title": "As an agnostic biosignature"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"text": "Despite the Polyelectrolyte Theory of the Gene and the aperiodic crystal view of the gene being described as agnostic biosignatures, these theories are terra-, or earth-life, centric. It is unknown what life on another world might be, while it is often stated that life of any kind needs biomolecules and water, this may not be true.",
"title": "As an agnostic biosignature"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 24,
"text": "The RNA World hypothesis is a popular hypothesis among origin-of-life scientists. It proposes life emerged as a single biopolymer that acted both as the genetic unit of inheritance as well as the catalyst that could perform replication. This dual role a genetic biopolymer would have to play in an RNA World-like scenario is largely incompatible with the Polyelectrolyte Theory of the Gene. One of the pillars supporting the Polyelectrolyte Theory of the Gene claims that the repeated negative charges on the backbone prevent the biopolymer from folding, but for a single biopolymer system to work, that biopolymer would have to be capable of folding to perform catalysis and remain linearized to act as a template for replication. In addition, this biopolymer would need to be sensitive to changes in encoded information so it could explore evolutionary space and evolve fitter catalysts, but be insensitive to changes in encoded information to maintain the physical properties required for replicated.",
"title": "Incompatibility with the RNA world hypothesis"
}
] |
The polyelectrolyte theory of the gene proposes that for a linear genetic biopolymer dissolved in water, such as DNA, to undergo Darwinian evolution anywhere in the universe, it must be a polyelectrolyte, a polymer containing repeating ionic charges. These charges are needed to maintain the uniform physical properties needed for Darwinian evolution, regardless of the information encoded in the genetic biopolymer. DNA is such a molecule. Regardless of its nucleic acid sequence, the negative charges on its backbone dominate the physical interactions of the molecule to such a degree that it maintains uniform physical properties. Although the polyelectrolyte theory of the gene does not meet the criteria of a scientific theory and more closely resembles a scientific hypothesis, it is commonly referred to as a theory in scientific publications. The polyelectrolyte theory of the Gene was first proposed by Steven A. Benner and Daniel Hutter in 2002 and has largely remained a theoretical framework astrobiologists have used to think about how life may be detected throughout the universe. This idea was later linked by Benner to Erwin Schrödinger's view of the gene as an "aperiodic crystal" to make a robust universally generalized concept of a genetic biopolymer—a biopolymer acting as a unit of inheritance in Darwinian evolution. Benner, and others who built on his work, have proposed methods for how to concentrate and identify genetic biopolymers on other planets and moons within the solar system using electrophoresis. Although few have tested the polyelectrolyte theory of the gene, in recent years, lab experiments have challenged the universality of this idea. Another potential issue with this idea is that it is somewhat incompatible with the well-established RNA world hypothesis which proposes that RNA was life's first biopolymer and acted both as the gene and the catalyst responsible for replicating that gene. These ideas are incompatible in that physical uniformity despite changes in the information encoded supports the role of a biomolecule as a gene but undermines the function of a catalytic biomolecule
|
2023-12-04T06:22:09Z
|
2023-12-27T15:50:15Z
|
[
"Template:Citation needed",
"Template:When",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Citation",
"Template:Copy edit",
"Template:Main",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyelectrolyte_theory_of_the_gene
|
75,479,385 |
Pierre Sage
|
Pierre Sage (born 5 May 1979) is a French football coach. He is the currently the interim manager of the French Ligue 1 club Lyon.
Sage spent his entire footballing career with CS Belley as an amateur footballer from the age of 6 to 24, and started educating with them at the age of 16. At the age of 24 he moved to Plastics Vallée FC where he started as a technical manager. In 2003, he moved to Châteauroux to work as a scout for a season. In 2004, he worked as a technical director of PL Vallée, before moving to FBBP01 as a team manager in 2007. His first stint as a senior manager was with Chambéry in 2013. He returned to team management under Sedan in 2016, before going to Lyon-Duchère in 2018 as assistant manager.
In 2019, he had his first stint as a youth coach with Lyon in 2019, before moving to Red Star as an assistant manager. In July 2023, he returned to Lyon as the manager of their academy. On 30 November 2023, he was appinted as the interim manager of Lyon after Fabio Grosso was sacked.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Pierre Sage (born 5 May 1979) is a French football coach. He is the currently the interim manager of the French Ligue 1 club Lyon.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Sage spent his entire footballing career with CS Belley as an amateur footballer from the age of 6 to 24, and started educating with them at the age of 16. At the age of 24 he moved to Plastics Vallée FC where he started as a technical manager. In 2003, he moved to Châteauroux to work as a scout for a season. In 2004, he worked as a technical director of PL Vallée, before moving to FBBP01 as a team manager in 2007. His first stint as a senior manager was with Chambéry in 2013. He returned to team management under Sedan in 2016, before going to Lyon-Duchère in 2018 as assistant manager.",
"title": "Managerial career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 2019, he had his first stint as a youth coach with Lyon in 2019, before moving to Red Star as an assistant manager. In July 2023, he returned to Lyon as the manager of their academy. On 30 November 2023, he was appinted as the interim manager of Lyon after Fabio Grosso was sacked.",
"title": "Managerial career"
}
] |
Pierre Sage is a French football coach. He is the currently the interim manager of the French Ligue 1 club Lyon.
|
2023-12-04T06:28:57Z
|
2023-12-27T18:07:20Z
|
[
"Template:Updated",
"Template:Abbr",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Soccerway coach",
"Template:LaPreferente",
"Template:Olympique Lyonnais squad",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox football biography",
"Template:WDL",
"Template:WDLtot",
"Template:Ligue 1 managers",
"Template:Olympique Lyonnais managers"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Sage
|
75,479,694 |
Verinurad
|
Verinurad is a selective URAT1 inhibitor developed for gout and heart failure by AstraZeneca.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Verinurad is a selective URAT1 inhibitor developed for gout and heart failure by AstraZeneca.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Verinurad is a selective URAT1 inhibitor developed for gout and heart failure by AstraZeneca.
|
2023-12-04T06:44:02Z
|
2023-12-31T21:41:13Z
|
[
"Template:Orphan",
"Template:Infobox drug",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Short description"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verinurad
|
75,479,764 |
Polianka
|
[] |
2023-12-04T06:54:36Z
|
2023-12-04T06:57:06Z
|
[
"Template:Redirect category shell"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polianka
|
||
75,479,775 |
NJPW Battle Formation
|
Battle Formation was an annual professional wrestling event promoted by New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW). The event took place at the Tokyo Dome during the month of April in 1996 and 1997. It was a major event, drawing over 60,000 fans in attendance during both editions. Shinya Hashimoto headlined both editions, cementing his status as the ace of NJPW during that period.
The 1996 event was held on April 29, 1996 at the Tokyo Dome in Tokyo, Japan. It was a major success with a crowd of estimated 60,000 people and an approximate revenue of $5,700,000 from ticket sales. The event featured competitors from various promotions including Michinoku Pro Wrestling, New Japan Pro-Wrestling, Union of Wrestling Forces International, World Championship Wrestling and Wrestle Association R.
Battle Formation was headlined by an IWGP Heavyweight Championship match in which NJPW representative Shinya Hashimoto defeated the defending champion Nobuhiko Takada, who represented UWFI. The match was significant for storyline purposes as the title change was responsible in bringing the title back to NJPW after Takada claimed the title by beating The Great Muta at Wrestling World and took the title to UWFI. It has been considered as one of the best IWGP Heavyweight Championship title changes by Danny Djeljosevic of The Sportster, who reviewed it as "a classic where the stakes are so high that the crowd goes BALLISTIC any time Hashimoto lands a strike."
Another title change occurred at the event when The Great Sasuke defeated Jushin Liger to win the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship. The event featured many other major matches including an eight-man tag team match, in which NJPW representatives Osamu Nishimura, Riki Choshu, Satoshi Kojima and Takashi Iizuka defeated Heisei Ishingun (Akira Nogami, Akitoshi Saito, Michiyoshi Ohara and Shiro Koshinaka), a series of interpromotional matches between WCW wrestlers and NJPW faction Ookami Gundan members, and main event calibre matches pitting Tatsumi Fujinami against Genichiro Tenryu from WAR and The Great Muta against Jinsei Shinzaki from Michinoku Pro.
The 1997 event took place on April 12, 1997 at the Tokyo Dome in Tokyo, Japan. It was a massive success, drawing a crowd of about 60,000 fans and the revenue generated from ticket sales amounted to $5,000,000.
It was headlined by a Different Style Fight, which featured the professional wrestling debut of former judoka Naoya Ogawa, who won seven medals in the World Judo Championships and a silver medal in the 1992 Summer Olympics. Ogawa was brought in as a replacement for Ken Shamrock and took on the IWGP Heavyweight Champion Shinya Hashimoto. Ogawa got a shocking upset win by knocking out Hashimoto with a choke. The result set the stage for a lengthy rivalry between the two that resulted in a series of matches.
The undercard of the event featured two championship matches, in which Jushin Liger retained the J-Crown Championship against The Great Sasuke, while Kensuke Sasaki and Riki Choshu defeated Kengo Kimura and Tatsumi Fujinami to win the IWGP Tag Team Championship. Other prominent matches included Antonio Inoki's second last singles match of his career against Tiger King, The Great Muta taking on Masahiro Chono, and a continuation of the real-life WCW feud between Chris Benoit and Kevin Sullivan.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Battle Formation was an annual professional wrestling event promoted by New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW). The event took place at the Tokyo Dome during the month of April in 1996 and 1997. It was a major event, drawing over 60,000 fans in attendance during both editions. Shinya Hashimoto headlined both editions, cementing his status as the ace of NJPW during that period.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The 1996 event was held on April 29, 1996 at the Tokyo Dome in Tokyo, Japan. It was a major success with a crowd of estimated 60,000 people and an approximate revenue of $5,700,000 from ticket sales. The event featured competitors from various promotions including Michinoku Pro Wrestling, New Japan Pro-Wrestling, Union of Wrestling Forces International, World Championship Wrestling and Wrestle Association R.",
"title": "Results"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Battle Formation was headlined by an IWGP Heavyweight Championship match in which NJPW representative Shinya Hashimoto defeated the defending champion Nobuhiko Takada, who represented UWFI. The match was significant for storyline purposes as the title change was responsible in bringing the title back to NJPW after Takada claimed the title by beating The Great Muta at Wrestling World and took the title to UWFI. It has been considered as one of the best IWGP Heavyweight Championship title changes by Danny Djeljosevic of The Sportster, who reviewed it as \"a classic where the stakes are so high that the crowd goes BALLISTIC any time Hashimoto lands a strike.\"",
"title": "Results"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Another title change occurred at the event when The Great Sasuke defeated Jushin Liger to win the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship. The event featured many other major matches including an eight-man tag team match, in which NJPW representatives Osamu Nishimura, Riki Choshu, Satoshi Kojima and Takashi Iizuka defeated Heisei Ishingun (Akira Nogami, Akitoshi Saito, Michiyoshi Ohara and Shiro Koshinaka), a series of interpromotional matches between WCW wrestlers and NJPW faction Ookami Gundan members, and main event calibre matches pitting Tatsumi Fujinami against Genichiro Tenryu from WAR and The Great Muta against Jinsei Shinzaki from Michinoku Pro.",
"title": "Results"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The 1997 event took place on April 12, 1997 at the Tokyo Dome in Tokyo, Japan. It was a massive success, drawing a crowd of about 60,000 fans and the revenue generated from ticket sales amounted to $5,000,000.",
"title": "Results"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "It was headlined by a Different Style Fight, which featured the professional wrestling debut of former judoka Naoya Ogawa, who won seven medals in the World Judo Championships and a silver medal in the 1992 Summer Olympics. Ogawa was brought in as a replacement for Ken Shamrock and took on the IWGP Heavyweight Champion Shinya Hashimoto. Ogawa got a shocking upset win by knocking out Hashimoto with a choke. The result set the stage for a lengthy rivalry between the two that resulted in a series of matches.",
"title": "Results"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The undercard of the event featured two championship matches, in which Jushin Liger retained the J-Crown Championship against The Great Sasuke, while Kensuke Sasaki and Riki Choshu defeated Kengo Kimura and Tatsumi Fujinami to win the IWGP Tag Team Championship. Other prominent matches included Antonio Inoki's second last singles match of his career against Tiger King, The Great Muta taking on Masahiro Chono, and a continuation of the real-life WCW feud between Chris Benoit and Kevin Sullivan.",
"title": "Results"
}
] |
Battle Formation was an annual professional wrestling event promoted by New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW). The event took place at the Tokyo Dome during the month of April in 1996 and 1997. It was a major event, drawing over 60,000 fans in attendance during both editions. Shinya Hashimoto headlined both editions, cementing his status as the ace of NJPW during that period.
|
2023-12-04T06:55:48Z
|
2023-12-05T07:08:28Z
|
[
"Template:Main",
"Template:Infobox Wrestling event",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:New Japan Pro Wrestling events",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox wrestling PPV series",
"Template:Dts",
"Template:Pro Wrestling results table"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NJPW_Battle_Formation
|
75,479,866 |
Whammy in Miami
|
The Whammy in Miami was a college football game between the Miami Hurricanes and Washington Huskies that took place at the Orange Bowl on September 24, 1994.
With their victory, Washington ended Miami's NCAA-record 58-game home-field win streak at the Orange Bowl.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Whammy in Miami was a college football game between the Miami Hurricanes and Washington Huskies that took place at the Orange Bowl on September 24, 1994.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "With their victory, Washington ended Miami's NCAA-record 58-game home-field win streak at the Orange Bowl.",
"title": ""
}
] |
The Whammy in Miami was a college football game between the Miami Hurricanes and Washington Huskies that took place at the Orange Bowl on September 24, 1994. With their victory, Washington ended Miami's NCAA-record 58-game home-field win streak at the Orange Bowl.
|
2023-12-04T07:02:22Z
|
2023-12-05T16:28:57Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox college football game",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Miami Hurricanes football navbox",
"Template:Washington Huskies football navbox",
"Template:Collegefootball-stub"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whammy_in_Miami
|
75,479,868 |
Efraín González Morfín
|
Efraín González-Luna Morfín (June 5, 1929 – October 21, 2012) was a Mexican lawyer and politician who ran for president in the 1970 Mexican general election as a member of the National Action Party.
Born on June 5, 1929, into a marriage between Efraín González Luna (one of the PAN's founders) and Amparo Morfín González, Efraín is the fourth of eight children.
He enrolled in the Society of Jesus' novitiate in the province of Mexico when he was 16 years old. Just before receiving his priestly ordination in 1959, he made the decision to depart as a Jesuit while studying theology in Innsbruck, Austria. He afterwards attended Paris's Sorbonne to study. After returning to Mexico, he joined the National Action Party and graduated from Universidad Iberoamericana with a law degree.
He married Monique Marseille Orendain in 1960 at age 31, and they both eventually raised 4 children. He held positions as director of the law department and professor at Ibero, as well as teaching positions at Iteso and the University of Guadalajara.
In the XLVII Legislature (1967-1970) he was a federal deputy for the National Action Party. Two years later he assumed the Regional leadership of the National Action Party in the Federal District.
He was selected by the National Action Party in 1969 to run for president in the 1970 Mexican General Election, but Luis Echeverría Álvarez of the Institutional Revolutionary Party defeated him.
1,945,000 votes, or roughly 13.82% of the total, were cast in favor of González Morfín.
González Morfín was also President of the National Action Party , elected to that position in 1975.
The last position he held was that of Secretary of Education of the government of Jalisco, during the six-year term of Alberto Cárdenas from 1995 to 1998.
González Morfín died on October 21, 2012, at the age of 83 after having suffered health complications that kept him in intensive care.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Efraín González-Luna Morfín (June 5, 1929 – October 21, 2012) was a Mexican lawyer and politician who ran for president in the 1970 Mexican general election as a member of the National Action Party.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Born on June 5, 1929, into a marriage between Efraín González Luna (one of the PAN's founders) and Amparo Morfín González, Efraín is the fourth of eight children.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "He enrolled in the Society of Jesus' novitiate in the province of Mexico when he was 16 years old. Just before receiving his priestly ordination in 1959, he made the decision to depart as a Jesuit while studying theology in Innsbruck, Austria. He afterwards attended Paris's Sorbonne to study. After returning to Mexico, he joined the National Action Party and graduated from Universidad Iberoamericana with a law degree.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "He married Monique Marseille Orendain in 1960 at age 31, and they both eventually raised 4 children. He held positions as director of the law department and professor at Ibero, as well as teaching positions at Iteso and the University of Guadalajara.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In the XLVII Legislature (1967-1970) he was a federal deputy for the National Action Party. Two years later he assumed the Regional leadership of the National Action Party in the Federal District.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "He was selected by the National Action Party in 1969 to run for president in the 1970 Mexican General Election, but Luis Echeverría Álvarez of the Institutional Revolutionary Party defeated him.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "1,945,000 votes, or roughly 13.82% of the total, were cast in favor of González Morfín.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "González Morfín was also President of the National Action Party , elected to that position in 1975.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The last position he held was that of Secretary of Education of the government of Jalisco, during the six-year term of Alberto Cárdenas from 1995 to 1998.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "González Morfín died on October 21, 2012, at the age of 83 after having suffered health complications that kept him in intensive care.",
"title": "Later life"
}
] |
Efraín González-Luna Morfín was a Mexican lawyer and politician who ran for president in the 1970 Mexican general election as a member of the National Action Party.
|
2023-12-04T07:03:58Z
|
2023-12-16T00:43:29Z
|
[
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efra%C3%ADn_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Morf%C3%ADn
|
75,479,946 |
2008 Northwestern State Demons football team
|
The 2008 Northwestern State Demons football team represented Northwestern State University as a member of the Southland Conference during the 2008 NCAA Division I FCS football season. Led by seventh-year head coach Scott Stoker, the Demons compiled an overall record of 7–5 with a mark of 4–3 in conference play, tying for third place in the Southland. Northwestern State played home games at Harry Turpin Stadium in Natchitoches, Louisiana.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2008 Northwestern State Demons football team represented Northwestern State University as a member of the Southland Conference during the 2008 NCAA Division I FCS football season. Led by seventh-year head coach Scott Stoker, the Demons compiled an overall record of 7–5 with a mark of 4–3 in conference play, tying for third place in the Southland. Northwestern State played home games at Harry Turpin Stadium in Natchitoches, Louisiana.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "Schedule"
}
] |
The 2008 Northwestern State Demons football team represented Northwestern State University as a member of the Southland Conference during the 2008 NCAA Division I FCS football season. Led by seventh-year head coach Scott Stoker, the Demons compiled an overall record of 7–5 with a mark of 4–3 in conference play, tying for third place in the Southland. Northwestern State played home games at Harry Turpin Stadium in Natchitoches, Louisiana.
|
2023-12-04T07:10:51Z
|
2023-12-20T04:59:06Z
|
[
"Template:CFB schedule",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Northwestern State Demons football navbox",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use mdy dates",
"Template:Infobox college sports team season",
"Template:2008 Southland Conference football standings"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Northwestern_State_Demons_football_team
|
75,479,976 |
Mon-Yu
|
Mon-Yu is the shortened title of a first-person dungeon crawler video game developed by Experience, Inc. and published by Aksys Games in the West. It was released on September 21, 2023, for PlayStation 5, Nintendo Switch and Windows. Its isekai-based story revolves around warriors from other worlds who are summoned to the land of Tir Na Balc in order to defeat the evil Devil King. The game received mixed reviews from critics, who noted that besides its unusually long name, it was otherwise fairly generic. Decrying its lack of depth, basic story and standard fantasy setting, reviewers called the game likely targeting and best suited for beginners to the genre.
Jenni Lada of Siliconera called the game's Nintendo Switch version "an enjoyable adventure", comparing its high difficulty and use of unique, powerful on-map enemies to the Etrian Odyssey series. She called the game's tone "pleasant", noting the ability to save anywhere made it more forgiving to newcomers. Shaun Musgrave of TouchArcade had a differing opinion, calling it far easier than other turn-based dungeon RPGs, though still noting it was "not a walk in the park". He said that despite its beginner-friendly mechanics, its onboarding for new players was weak.
Ben Love of RPGFan gave one of the most negative reviews, calling the game "excruciatingly bog-standard". He described it as "mind-numbingly dull" for experienced players, while giving new players no reason to pick it up. While praising the game's art as "beautiful", he nevertheless called strategies "limited" due to its lack of depth, and criticized death as inconsequential, as the player does not lose anything besides progress in the dungeon. He said that while the game attempts to be more approachable for newcomers, it removed much of what made the genre appealing.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Mon-Yu is the shortened title of a first-person dungeon crawler video game developed by Experience, Inc. and published by Aksys Games in the West. It was released on September 21, 2023, for PlayStation 5, Nintendo Switch and Windows. Its isekai-based story revolves around warriors from other worlds who are summoned to the land of Tir Na Balc in order to defeat the evil Devil King. The game received mixed reviews from critics, who noted that besides its unusually long name, it was otherwise fairly generic. Decrying its lack of depth, basic story and standard fantasy setting, reviewers called the game likely targeting and best suited for beginners to the genre.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Jenni Lada of Siliconera called the game's Nintendo Switch version \"an enjoyable adventure\", comparing its high difficulty and use of unique, powerful on-map enemies to the Etrian Odyssey series. She called the game's tone \"pleasant\", noting the ability to save anywhere made it more forgiving to newcomers. Shaun Musgrave of TouchArcade had a differing opinion, calling it far easier than other turn-based dungeon RPGs, though still noting it was \"not a walk in the park\". He said that despite its beginner-friendly mechanics, its onboarding for new players was weak.",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Ben Love of RPGFan gave one of the most negative reviews, calling the game \"excruciatingly bog-standard\". He described it as \"mind-numbingly dull\" for experienced players, while giving new players no reason to pick it up. While praising the game's art as \"beautiful\", he nevertheless called strategies \"limited\" due to its lack of depth, and criticized death as inconsequential, as the player does not lose anything besides progress in the dungeon. He said that while the game attempts to be more approachable for newcomers, it removed much of what made the genre appealing.",
"title": "Reception"
}
] |
Mon-Yu is the shortened title of a first-person dungeon crawler video game developed by Experience, Inc. and published by Aksys Games in the West. It was released on September 21, 2023, for PlayStation 5, Nintendo Switch and Windows. Its isekai-based story revolves around warriors from other worlds who are summoned to the land of Tir Na Balc in order to defeat the evil Devil King. The game received mixed reviews from critics, who noted that besides its unusually long name, it was otherwise fairly generic. Decrying its lack of depth, basic story and standard fantasy setting, reviewers called the game likely targeting and best suited for beginners to the genre.
|
2023-12-04T07:19:37Z
|
2023-12-20T17:42:06Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Infobox video game",
"Template:Efn",
"Template:Video game reviews",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon-Yu
|
75,479,986 |
Cardiff Open
|
The Cardiff Open was a men's and women's grass court tennis tournament was founded in 1929 as the Cardiff LTC Tournament. It played annually through till 1975 when it was discontinued. The tournament was played at the Cardiff Lawn Tennis Club, Cardiff, Great Britain. It played annually through till 1972 when it was discontinued.
In 1929 the Cardiff Lawn Tennis Club Tournament was first held. During the 1930s the event became known as the Cardiff Lawn Tennis Tournament, or simply the Cardiff Tournament. Following World War II the event was then known as the Cardiff Open Tennis Championships.
This tournament was sometimes held in conjunction with the Glamorganshire Championships with winners of that tournament awarded joint titles. In 1971 the tournament was part of part of the Bio-Strath Circuit where it was branded as the Bio-Strath Cardiff Open. In 1972 Bio Strath did not renew its sponsorship of the circuit and the Cardiff event was dropped from the larger ILTF Independent Circuit. The tournament however did survive as a local event as late as the 1990s.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Cardiff Open was a men's and women's grass court tennis tournament was founded in 1929 as the Cardiff LTC Tournament. It played annually through till 1975 when it was discontinued. The tournament was played at the Cardiff Lawn Tennis Club, Cardiff, Great Britain. It played annually through till 1972 when it was discontinued.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In 1929 the Cardiff Lawn Tennis Club Tournament was first held. During the 1930s the event became known as the Cardiff Lawn Tennis Tournament, or simply the Cardiff Tournament. Following World War II the event was then known as the Cardiff Open Tennis Championships.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "This tournament was sometimes held in conjunction with the Glamorganshire Championships with winners of that tournament awarded joint titles. In 1971 the tournament was part of part of the Bio-Strath Circuit where it was branded as the Bio-Strath Cardiff Open. In 1972 Bio Strath did not renew its sponsorship of the circuit and the Cardiff event was dropped from the larger ILTF Independent Circuit. The tournament however did survive as a local event as late as the 1990s.",
"title": "History"
}
] |
The Cardiff Open was a men's and women's grass court tennis tournament was founded in 1929 as the Cardiff LTC Tournament. It played annually through till 1975 when it was discontinued. The tournament was played at the Cardiff Lawn Tennis Club, Cardiff, Great Britain. It played annually through till 1972 when it was discontinued.
|
2023-12-04T07:21:22Z
|
2023-12-16T17:29:25Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Bio-Strath Circuit",
"Template:Infobox tennis tournament",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiff_Open
|
75,479,987 |
2023 Al Habtoor Tennis Challenge – Doubles
|
[] |
REDIRECT Draft:2023 Al Habtoor Tennis Challenge – Doubles
|
2023-12-04T07:21:32Z
|
2023-12-11T18:52:04Z
|
[
"Template:Db-r2",
"Template:Redirect category shell"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Al_Habtoor_Tennis_Challenge_%E2%80%93_Doubles
|
|
75,479,994 |
Kitów massacre
|
Kitów massacre was a Nazi war crime perpetrated by the Ordnungspolizei and Schutzstaffel in the village of Kitów within occupied Poland. On December 11, 1942, a minimum of 164 inhabitants of Kitów, including numerous women and children, were killed in a mass execution. This massacre was part of the ethnic cleansing of the Zamość region and was additionally considered retaliation for a prior attack by Polish partisans on the village of Nawóz, which had been subjected to colonization by ethnic German settlers.
In the autumn of 1942, at the direction of SS-Brigadeführer Odilo Globocnik, SS and Police Leader in the Lublin district of the General Government, a significant Nazi displacement operation commenced in the Zamość region. Its aim was to remove around 100,000 Poles from this area and replace them with German settlers, primarily comprising ethnic Germans from various European countries. The initial displacements began on the night of November 27-28, 1942, extending to 60 villages housing approximately 34,000 individuals by the end of December.
The Nazi actions faced passive resistance from the displaced populace and armed responses from the Polish resistance movement. Partisan units from the Peasant Battalions (Bataliony Chłopskie), Home Army (Armia Krajowa), and communist People's Guard (Gwardia Ludowa) attempted to impede pacification and displacement efforts, targeting German police, economic sites, and transportation facilities. They also conducted retaliatory actions in villages settled by German colonists.
One of the villages impacted by the displacement operation was Nawóz. On December 9, 1942, the entire Polish population was expelled and replaced by ethnic Germans from Bessarabia. During the night of December 10-11, partisans from the Peasant Battalions and Home Army jointly attacked Nawóz. According to one account, the partisans only fired warning shots and burned a single farm. However, other sources suggest that at least a few settlers were killed, and anywhere from several to a dozen farms were set ablaze. In response to this partisan assault, the German authorities decided to pacify Kitów, a Polish village situated a few kilometers away from Nawóz.
The residents of Kitów were forewarned by the village head (sołtys) that German forces were due to arrive on December 11 regarding undelivered food contingents. Upon learning of the anticipated arrival, several men departed the village. Among them were twelve armed members of the local Home Army outpost who feared their presence might provoke German reprisals against the civilian population. Conversely, families who had fulfilled their food supply obligations awaited the Nazis' arrival without significant apprehension.
The first Germans arrived in Kitów around noon, initially displaying a rather amiable demeanor. They ate a lunch in the village. Some even advised residents to flee; among those who received such a warning was the sołtys's daughter. However, their behavior drastically changed in the afternoon. The village was swiftly surrounded, and an extensive search commenced. Between a dozen to twenty Poles were killed on their farms. Witnesses noted that armed settlers from Nawóz were particularly brutal. Among those killed during this phase of pacification were members of the Blej family, who had previously been displaced by the Nazis from Greater Poland. After the war, Josef Scharenberg, a member of the 25th SS Police Regiment, testified about his involvement in the execution of the Blej family.
We encountered an entire family of five who spoke German. They were Polish evacuees from Poznań. We hesitated in following the order and sought guidance from our group commander, Sergeant Höfner. Only after his insistence did we proceed. We ordered the family to lie on the ground and opened fire. I personally fired at an 18-19-year-old girl and a 12-year-old child. I felt very sorry.
After a period of time, the commanding German officer redirected the course of the pacification. The order was given to cease killings at the farms and gather the entire population in a meadow near the village. Those unable to move were killed in their homes. Men, women, and children assembled in the meadow were informed that they are sentenced to death for alleged “bandit activity” and next indiscriminately machine-gunned. Later, a few men from neighbouring villages were brought to the execution site and also killed. Any wounded individuals showing signs of life were finished off by armed German settlers from Nawóz.
Sources vary regarding the count of victims in the pacification. The Register of Places and Facts of Crimes Committed by the Nazi Occupier on Polish Lands in the years 1939–1945 records 164 deaths in Kitów. Other sources mention figures of 165 or 174 victims. At least 75 women, as well as 28 children under 15 years old, were among those killed.
Among the victims, apart from the inhabitans of Kitów, were the Blej family of six from Greater Poland, four individuals from Gruszka Mała, one from Nielisz, and one from Wólka Złojecka. Two injured women survived the massacre by hiding beneath a pile of bodies. Additionally, the Germans spared the sołtys, Marcin Roczeń, instructing him to arrange the burial of the victims.
The perpetrators of the massacre consisted of SS and Ordnungspolizei members supported by armed German settlers. According to one of the participating policemen, the order to murder the Kitów population came from Captain Eder, the commander of the local Landwacht ("Country Guard").
The bodies of the victims were buried the next day in a mass grave dug near the execution site. The burial was performed by the inhabitants of the village of Tworyczów. The victims' property was stolen by German settlers from Nawóz.
The massacre in Kitów was one of the bloodiest pacifications carried out by the German forces during the ethnic cleansing of the Zamość region. The massacre had a loud echo in the Lublin region. It was recorded in the reports of the Polish Underground State, and the Polish underground press also wrote about it.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Kitów massacre was a Nazi war crime perpetrated by the Ordnungspolizei and Schutzstaffel in the village of Kitów within occupied Poland. On December 11, 1942, a minimum of 164 inhabitants of Kitów, including numerous women and children, were killed in a mass execution. This massacre was part of the ethnic cleansing of the Zamość region and was additionally considered retaliation for a prior attack by Polish partisans on the village of Nawóz, which had been subjected to colonization by ethnic German settlers.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In the autumn of 1942, at the direction of SS-Brigadeführer Odilo Globocnik, SS and Police Leader in the Lublin district of the General Government, a significant Nazi displacement operation commenced in the Zamość region. Its aim was to remove around 100,000 Poles from this area and replace them with German settlers, primarily comprising ethnic Germans from various European countries. The initial displacements began on the night of November 27-28, 1942, extending to 60 villages housing approximately 34,000 individuals by the end of December.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The Nazi actions faced passive resistance from the displaced populace and armed responses from the Polish resistance movement. Partisan units from the Peasant Battalions (Bataliony Chłopskie), Home Army (Armia Krajowa), and communist People's Guard (Gwardia Ludowa) attempted to impede pacification and displacement efforts, targeting German police, economic sites, and transportation facilities. They also conducted retaliatory actions in villages settled by German colonists.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "One of the villages impacted by the displacement operation was Nawóz. On December 9, 1942, the entire Polish population was expelled and replaced by ethnic Germans from Bessarabia. During the night of December 10-11, partisans from the Peasant Battalions and Home Army jointly attacked Nawóz. According to one account, the partisans only fired warning shots and burned a single farm. However, other sources suggest that at least a few settlers were killed, and anywhere from several to a dozen farms were set ablaze. In response to this partisan assault, the German authorities decided to pacify Kitów, a Polish village situated a few kilometers away from Nawóz.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The residents of Kitów were forewarned by the village head (sołtys) that German forces were due to arrive on December 11 regarding undelivered food contingents. Upon learning of the anticipated arrival, several men departed the village. Among them were twelve armed members of the local Home Army outpost who feared their presence might provoke German reprisals against the civilian population. Conversely, families who had fulfilled their food supply obligations awaited the Nazis' arrival without significant apprehension.",
"title": "The massacre"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The first Germans arrived in Kitów around noon, initially displaying a rather amiable demeanor. They ate a lunch in the village. Some even advised residents to flee; among those who received such a warning was the sołtys's daughter. However, their behavior drastically changed in the afternoon. The village was swiftly surrounded, and an extensive search commenced. Between a dozen to twenty Poles were killed on their farms. Witnesses noted that armed settlers from Nawóz were particularly brutal. Among those killed during this phase of pacification were members of the Blej family, who had previously been displaced by the Nazis from Greater Poland. After the war, Josef Scharenberg, a member of the 25th SS Police Regiment, testified about his involvement in the execution of the Blej family.",
"title": "The massacre"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "We encountered an entire family of five who spoke German. They were Polish evacuees from Poznań. We hesitated in following the order and sought guidance from our group commander, Sergeant Höfner. Only after his insistence did we proceed. We ordered the family to lie on the ground and opened fire. I personally fired at an 18-19-year-old girl and a 12-year-old child. I felt very sorry.",
"title": "The massacre"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "After a period of time, the commanding German officer redirected the course of the pacification. The order was given to cease killings at the farms and gather the entire population in a meadow near the village. Those unable to move were killed in their homes. Men, women, and children assembled in the meadow were informed that they are sentenced to death for alleged “bandit activity” and next indiscriminately machine-gunned. Later, a few men from neighbouring villages were brought to the execution site and also killed. Any wounded individuals showing signs of life were finished off by armed German settlers from Nawóz.",
"title": "The massacre"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Sources vary regarding the count of victims in the pacification. The Register of Places and Facts of Crimes Committed by the Nazi Occupier on Polish Lands in the years 1939–1945 records 164 deaths in Kitów. Other sources mention figures of 165 or 174 victims. At least 75 women, as well as 28 children under 15 years old, were among those killed.",
"title": "The massacre"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Among the victims, apart from the inhabitans of Kitów, were the Blej family of six from Greater Poland, four individuals from Gruszka Mała, one from Nielisz, and one from Wólka Złojecka. Two injured women survived the massacre by hiding beneath a pile of bodies. Additionally, the Germans spared the sołtys, Marcin Roczeń, instructing him to arrange the burial of the victims.",
"title": "The massacre"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "The perpetrators of the massacre consisted of SS and Ordnungspolizei members supported by armed German settlers. According to one of the participating policemen, the order to murder the Kitów population came from Captain Eder, the commander of the local Landwacht (\"Country Guard\").",
"title": "The massacre"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "The bodies of the victims were buried the next day in a mass grave dug near the execution site. The burial was performed by the inhabitants of the village of Tworyczów. The victims' property was stolen by German settlers from Nawóz.",
"title": "Aftermath"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "The massacre in Kitów was one of the bloodiest pacifications carried out by the German forces during the ethnic cleansing of the Zamość region. The massacre had a loud echo in the Lublin region. It was recorded in the reports of the Polish Underground State, and the Polish underground press also wrote about it.",
"title": "Aftermath"
}
] |
Kitów massacre was a Nazi war crime perpetrated by the Ordnungspolizei and Schutzstaffel in the village of Kitów within occupied Poland. On December 11, 1942, a minimum of 164 inhabitants of Kitów, including numerous women and children, were killed in a mass execution. This massacre was part of the ethnic cleansing of the Zamość region and was additionally considered retaliation for a prior attack by Polish partisans on the village of Nawóz, which had been subjected to colonization by ethnic German settlers.
|
2023-12-04T07:23:11Z
|
2023-12-17T13:51:57Z
|
[
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Massacres of Poles",
"Template:Infobox civilian attack",
"Template:Main",
"Template:Quotation",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kit%C3%B3w_massacre
|
75,480,005 |
Adu Ababio II
|
Nana Adu Ababio II attained his former position as the Prince of Ankobea of Amanokrom, whose name was commonly known as Eric Kwaku Kwarte Quartey. He was an elder in Amanokrom, one of the towns in the Akuapem Hills in the Eastern Region of Ghana, West Africa.
Nana received his primary education at the Methodist Boys School in Adabraka and the Kimbu Methodist Boys School in Accra. He attended and graduated from Odorgonor High School in 1953.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Nana Adu Ababio II attained his former position as the Prince of Ankobea of Amanokrom, whose name was commonly known as Eric Kwaku Kwarte Quartey. He was an elder in Amanokrom, one of the towns in the Akuapem Hills in the Eastern Region of Ghana, West Africa.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Nana received his primary education at the Methodist Boys School in Adabraka and the Kimbu Methodist Boys School in Accra. He attended and graduated from Odorgonor High School in 1953.",
"title": "Education"
}
] |
Nana Adu Ababio II attained his former position as the Prince of Ankobea of Amanokrom, whose name was commonly known as Eric Kwaku Kwarte Quartey. He was an elder in Amanokrom, one of the towns in the Akuapem Hills in the Eastern Region of Ghana, West Africa.
|
2023-12-04T07:24:45Z
|
2023-12-14T11:57:28Z
|
[
"Template:Multiple issues",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Short description"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adu_Ababio_II
|
75,480,100 |
Wise Company
|
The Wise Company (stylized The Wise Co., a.k.a. The Wise Store) was a department store in Long Beach, California founded in the early 1900s by W. H. ("Herb") Wise.
In 1894 Wise opened a grocery store at Cherry Ave. and Third Street in Long Beach. On July 28, 1902, he opened "The Cash Store" grocery in 27-by-75-foot (2,200 sq ft (200 m)) quarters that W. H. Wise rented for $30/month at Pine and First street (later the site of the Bank of Italy). Wise offered the first grocery delivery by motor vehicle in Southern California, an early Oldsmobile "one-lunger". Wise added dry goods to his assortment, then removed groceries to deal exclusively in dry goods.
It moved to successively larger quarters: in 1906 to 333 Pine between Third and Fourth (later home to a Woolworth store). The Cash Store Co. added linens and furniture to its lines. In 1911, Wise moved to a larger location again, this time to Broadway west of Pine, where it would do business until December 2, 1925. In 1915 Wise doubled the size of the 1911 store.
In that year 1925 Wise bought The Wall Company department store, changed the name of The Cash Store Co. to The Wise Company and on December 3, 1925, opened for business in new 57,000 sq ft (5,300 m) quarters at 113-123 Broadway (since razed), reported to have cost $500,000 (($8.34 million in 2022)). W. Horace Austin, its architect, who also designed competitor Buffums 1912 store and 1924 addition. The Long Beach Press-Telegram already called the 1925 building "splendid" and "one of the finest department stores on the Southern California Coast". Only a few years later, the Wise Company would impress Long Beach again and add to its growing civic pride.
On October 5, 1929, it opened a new building 216 Pine Avenue, adjacent to and immediately west of its 1925 store, at the northeast corner of Broadway, in art deco style with six stories and 150 ft (46 m) of frontage on each street, for a total of 135,000 sq ft (12,500 m) of total floor area, of which four floors (90,000 sq ft (8,400 m)) were dedicated to merchandising.
The building harmonized with and formed an addition to, the existing Wise Co. building, which had been opened only four years earlier in 1925. A Van de Kamp's Holland Dutch Bakery store operated in the Wise Co. store.
Wise closed his department store and retired in 1934, after which the building was mostly empty for decades. Montgomery Ward operated for a time in the eastern (1925) portion of the store, but closed its store there in 1958.
Buffums department store, the Independent and the Press-Telegram newspapers saw the prominent nearly-empty building as a negative influence on the overall economic health of the retail core and central business district in general.
As Buffums put it in 1960:
We have had truly wonderful neighbors all of our 56 years on the southwest corner of Pine and Broadway, excepting only… the Wise Building since out close friend and fine competitor Herb Wise retired from retailing some 26 years ago. The almost disgraceful misuse of the fine structure carrying his respected name over the last quarter century has proved an utter waste of an excellent property and a blot on all Downtown Long Beach
The building had multiple owners at that point. Claude John owned the eastern (1925) part and National Dollar Stores owned the western (1929) part. John sold to Belcher Investments, who formed a syndicate with Buffums and the two newspapers and gained an option agreement with National Dollar Stores which would give them control over the western portion should they find a major retail anchor tenant for the building. However, despite spending $81,105 by April 1960 (($802,292 in 2022)), they failed to find one.
By that time, most retail growth had shifted to the suburbs. In particular, the Lakewood Center had opened in 1952 at the northern edge of the City of Long Beach. May Company California, which operated Downtown Los Angeles' largest department store, taking up a full city block and with more than one million square feet of floor space, had opened a 347,000-square-foot (32,200 m) branch at Lakewood, the world's largest suburban department store at that time. May Company Lakewood alone was larger than Downtown Long Beach's Buffums, which in the first half of the twentieth century had been such a protagonist of civic pride.
In June 1960 Long Beach citizens voted on Measure C: whether a new library should be housed in the Wise Building. Buffums expressed strong support for this option. Another option was for Long Beach to issue bonds to finance a new library building in the Long Beach Civic Center, which won over the Wise Building option.
The building still exists in Downtown Long Beach and has been refaced with glass and steel. The two square towers that once topped the building are no longer present.
In addition to growing and running his retail business, W. H. "Herb" Wise had served as the head of the Long Beach Merchants' Association and of its Rotary Club.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Wise Company (stylized The Wise Co., a.k.a. The Wise Store) was a department store in Long Beach, California founded in the early 1900s by W. H. (\"Herb\") Wise.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In 1894 Wise opened a grocery store at Cherry Ave. and Third Street in Long Beach. On July 28, 1902, he opened \"The Cash Store\" grocery in 27-by-75-foot (2,200 sq ft (200 m)) quarters that W. H. Wise rented for $30/month at Pine and First street (later the site of the Bank of Italy). Wise offered the first grocery delivery by motor vehicle in Southern California, an early Oldsmobile \"one-lunger\". Wise added dry goods to his assortment, then removed groceries to deal exclusively in dry goods.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "It moved to successively larger quarters: in 1906 to 333 Pine between Third and Fourth (later home to a Woolworth store). The Cash Store Co. added linens and furniture to its lines. In 1911, Wise moved to a larger location again, this time to Broadway west of Pine, where it would do business until December 2, 1925. In 1915 Wise doubled the size of the 1911 store.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In that year 1925 Wise bought The Wall Company department store, changed the name of The Cash Store Co. to The Wise Company and on December 3, 1925, opened for business in new 57,000 sq ft (5,300 m) quarters at 113-123 Broadway (since razed), reported to have cost $500,000 (($8.34 million in 2022)). W. Horace Austin, its architect, who also designed competitor Buffums 1912 store and 1924 addition. The Long Beach Press-Telegram already called the 1925 building \"splendid\" and \"one of the finest department stores on the Southern California Coast\". Only a few years later, the Wise Company would impress Long Beach again and add to its growing civic pride.",
"title": "1925 store"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "On October 5, 1929, it opened a new building 216 Pine Avenue, adjacent to and immediately west of its 1925 store, at the northeast corner of Broadway, in art deco style with six stories and 150 ft (46 m) of frontage on each street, for a total of 135,000 sq ft (12,500 m) of total floor area, of which four floors (90,000 sq ft (8,400 m)) were dedicated to merchandising.",
"title": "1929 Building"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The building harmonized with and formed an addition to, the existing Wise Co. building, which had been opened only four years earlier in 1925. A Van de Kamp's Holland Dutch Bakery store operated in the Wise Co. store.",
"title": "1929 Building"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Wise closed his department store and retired in 1934, after which the building was mostly empty for decades. Montgomery Ward operated for a time in the eastern (1925) portion of the store, but closed its store there in 1958.",
"title": "Closing and epilogue"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Buffums department store, the Independent and the Press-Telegram newspapers saw the prominent nearly-empty building as a negative influence on the overall economic health of the retail core and central business district in general.",
"title": "Closing and epilogue"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "As Buffums put it in 1960:",
"title": "Closing and epilogue"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "We have had truly wonderful neighbors all of our 56 years on the southwest corner of Pine and Broadway, excepting only… the Wise Building since out close friend and fine competitor Herb Wise retired from retailing some 26 years ago. The almost disgraceful misuse of the fine structure carrying his respected name over the last quarter century has proved an utter waste of an excellent property and a blot on all Downtown Long Beach",
"title": "Closing and epilogue"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "The building had multiple owners at that point. Claude John owned the eastern (1925) part and National Dollar Stores owned the western (1929) part. John sold to Belcher Investments, who formed a syndicate with Buffums and the two newspapers and gained an option agreement with National Dollar Stores which would give them control over the western portion should they find a major retail anchor tenant for the building. However, despite spending $81,105 by April 1960 (($802,292 in 2022)), they failed to find one.",
"title": "Closing and epilogue"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "By that time, most retail growth had shifted to the suburbs. In particular, the Lakewood Center had opened in 1952 at the northern edge of the City of Long Beach. May Company California, which operated Downtown Los Angeles' largest department store, taking up a full city block and with more than one million square feet of floor space, had opened a 347,000-square-foot (32,200 m) branch at Lakewood, the world's largest suburban department store at that time. May Company Lakewood alone was larger than Downtown Long Beach's Buffums, which in the first half of the twentieth century had been such a protagonist of civic pride.",
"title": "Closing and epilogue"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "In June 1960 Long Beach citizens voted on Measure C: whether a new library should be housed in the Wise Building. Buffums expressed strong support for this option. Another option was for Long Beach to issue bonds to finance a new library building in the Long Beach Civic Center, which won over the Wise Building option.",
"title": "Closing and epilogue"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "The building still exists in Downtown Long Beach and has been refaced with glass and steel. The two square towers that once topped the building are no longer present.",
"title": "Closing and epilogue"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "In addition to growing and running his retail business, W. H. \"Herb\" Wise had served as the head of the Long Beach Merchants' Association and of its Rotary Club.",
"title": "Herb Wise"
}
] |
The Wise Company was a department store in Long Beach, California founded in the early 1900s by W. H. ("Herb") Wise. In 1894 Wise opened a grocery store at Cherry Ave. and Third Street in Long Beach. On July 28, 1902, he opened "The Cash Store" grocery in 27-by-75-foot quarters that W. H. Wise rented for $30/month at Pine and First street. Wise offered the first grocery delivery by motor vehicle in Southern California, an early Oldsmobile "one-lunger". Wise added dry goods to his assortment, then removed groceries to deal exclusively in dry goods. It moved to successively larger quarters: in 1906 to 333 Pine between Third and Fourth. The Cash Store Co. added linens and furniture to its lines. In 1911, Wise moved to a larger location again, this time to Broadway west of Pine, where it would do business until December 2, 1925. In 1915 Wise doubled the size of the 1911 store.
|
2023-12-04T07:30:50Z
|
2023-12-19T05:34:09Z
|
[
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:History of Retail in Southern California",
"Template:Cvt",
"Template:Convert",
"Template:Usdcy",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wise_Company
|
75,480,136 |
Euphemia (given name)
|
Euphemia, also spelled Eufemia, is a feminine given name of Greek origin meaning well spoken, from a combination of the Greek word elements eu , meaning good, and phēmí, meaning to speak. Several early Christian saints were called Euphemia. The name was in vogue in the Anglosphere during the 1800s and has traditionally been particularly well-used in Scotland.
Effie and Eppie are diminutives. Effemy was an English vernacular form. Other diminutives include Euphie, Femie and Phemie. Other Scottish vernacular forms in use were Euphame or Eupheme. Variants in other languages include the Brazilian Portuguese Eufêmia, French Euphémie, Greek Effimia, Italian and Spanish Eufemia, European Portuguese Eufémia, Russian Evfimia, Evfimiya, or Yevfimiya, Serbian Jefimija, and Ukrainian Yevfymiya.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Euphemia, also spelled Eufemia, is a feminine given name of Greek origin meaning well spoken, from a combination of the Greek word elements eu , meaning good, and phēmí, meaning to speak. Several early Christian saints were called Euphemia. The name was in vogue in the Anglosphere during the 1800s and has traditionally been particularly well-used in Scotland.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Effie and Eppie are diminutives. Effemy was an English vernacular form. Other diminutives include Euphie, Femie and Phemie. Other Scottish vernacular forms in use were Euphame or Eupheme. Variants in other languages include the Brazilian Portuguese Eufêmia, French Euphémie, Greek Effimia, Italian and Spanish Eufemia, European Portuguese Eufémia, Russian Evfimia, Evfimiya, or Yevfimiya, Serbian Jefimija, and Ukrainian Yevfymiya.",
"title": "Variant forms"
}
] |
Euphemia, also spelled Eufemia, is a feminine given name of Greek origin meaning well spoken, from a combination of the Greek word elements eu , meaning good, and phēmí, meaning to speak. Several early Christian saints were called Euphemia. The name was in vogue in the Anglosphere during the 1800s and has traditionally been particularly well-used in Scotland.
|
2023-12-04T07:32:23Z
|
2023-12-05T20:38:21Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox given name",
"Template:Circa",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Other uses"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphemia_(given_name)
|
75,480,140 |
List of active Indian Air Force aircraft squadrons
|
This is an organized list of all of the active aircraft squadrons that currently exist in the Indian Air Force. Squadrons might have changed names and designations many times over the years, so they are listed by their current designation. Expeditionary and provisional units are not listed.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "This is an organized list of all of the active aircraft squadrons that currently exist in the Indian Air Force. Squadrons might have changed names and designations many times over the years, so they are listed by their current designation. Expeditionary and provisional units are not listed.",
"title": ""
}
] |
This is an organized list of all of the active aircraft squadrons that currently exist in the Indian Air Force. Squadrons might have changed names and designations many times over the years, so they are listed by their current designation. Expeditionary and provisional units are not listed.
|
2023-12-04T07:32:38Z
|
2023-12-07T05:40:59Z
|
[
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Dynamic list",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Clear",
"Template:Indian Air Force",
"Template:Short description"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_active_Indian_Air_Force_aircraft_squadrons
|
75,480,146 |
Chovy (gamer)
|
Jung Ji-hoon (Korean: 정지훈; born March 3, 2001), better known as Chovy, is a South Korean professional League of Legends player for Gen.G. Throughout his career, he has won three League of Legends Champions Korea (LCK) titles and one KeSPA Cup title.
His career began in 2017 when he played for KeG Gwangju in the 2017 KeSPA Cup. The next year, he joined Griffin. He reached the 2017 LCK Finals in his rookie season, and at the end of the year, he won the 2018 KeSPA Cup. From 2019 to 2021, Chovy played on a different team each year: Griffin in 2019, DRX in 2020, and Hanwha Life Esports in 2021. In that time, he made three LCK finals appearances and three World Championship appearances. In 2022, Chovy signed with Gen.G. In his first year with the team, he reached the finals in both of the LCK splits, winning the 2022 Summer Split, and reached the semifinals of the 2022 World Championship. He picked up two more LCK titles with Gen.G in 2023, played in his first Mid-Season Invitational (MSI), and played in his fifth consecutive World Championship. He also represented the South Korean national team at the 2022 Asian Games, earning a gold medal.
Chovy's individual accomplishments include accolades such as an LCK Season MVP award, an LCK Finals MVP award, an LCK First All-Pro Team designation, and an LCK Player of the Split award. He also became the fastest player in the LCK to reach 1,000 kills.
Chovy began his career in December 2017, debuting with KeG Gwangju in the 2017 KeSPA Cup.
Chovy entered the professional League of Legends scene when he was scouted by Kim "cvMax" Dae-ho, the former professional player turned head coach of Griffin. His journey with the team began in March 2018, at the age of 17, initially as a backup to starter Shin "Rather" Hyeong-seop. Griffin participated in the Challengers Series, a developmental league for the League of Legends Champions Korea (LCK), where they finished the spring split with an unbeaten 14–0 record. Following a victory over MVP, they earned a promotion to the LCK for the summer split. In Griffin's inaugural LCK match against Hanwha Life Esports, the team lost the first game. Chovy, initially on the bench, was subbed in for Rather, and Griffin secured victories in the next two games. In the match, Chovy's had 14 kills, two deaths, and 12 assists. From there on, he established himself as a regular starter, while Rather was later loaned to Flash Wolves. Chovy's start to the summer split saw him win nine out of his first 10 games, with a KDA of 14.1, significantly higher than any other player in the league. Additionally, he averaged nearly five kills per game, also higher than any other player. Despite finishing the summer split regular season with a 13–5 record, Griffin faced defeat in the 2018 LCK Summer Split Finals against KT Rolster. At the end of the year, Griffin competed in the 2018 KeSPA Cup, reaching the finals against Gen.G. In the final best-of-three match, Griffin won game one. In the following two games, Chovy played as Irelia and controlled Gen.G's mid laner, Song "Fly" Yong-jun. Chovy's solo leads in the early game helped Griffin succeed, allowing them to win games two and three in 30 minutes, and giving Chovy his first major domestic title. Chovy was named the MVP of the finals.
In a January 2019 interview with ESPN, Chovy stated that he considered retirement after the 2018 season, citing challenges he was grappling with as a player. Despite this, just before the commencement of the 2019 season, he opted to continue his career with Griffin by signing a three-year contract extension. Through the first 10 games of the 2019 LCK Spring Split, Chovy reached a record-setting KDA of 104 — 44 kills, 60 assists, and one death. His KDA peaked at 115, although this occurred in the middle of a game against Sandbox Gaming. On the final day of the regular season, Chovy was tied with Kim "Deft" Hyuk-kyu for the most "Player of the Game" (POTG) awards. Chovy claimed one more POTG award in Griffin's final match against Jin Air Green Wings. This award was met with criticism, as in the game, he did not register a kill. With the most POTG awards, Chovy was named the season MVP. Riot Games Korea acknowledged the controversy and stated intentions to review the MVP selection criteria. In the Spring Split Playoffs, Griffin one again advanced to the finals, this time facing SK Telecom T1 (SKT), but lost by a score of 0–3. Griffin finished the 2019 LCK Summer Split regular season at the top of the standings. In the playoffs, Chovy reached his third consecutive LCK final, where Griffin once again faced SKT. However, Griffin failed to win the title, losing the match by a score of 1–3. Due to their performance throughout 2019, Griffin qualified for the 2019 League of Legends World Championship. Throughout the group stage of Worlds, Chovy had the second-most kills and assists among all mid laners, along with only six deaths. The team advanced past the group stage, to the playoff quarterfinals, where they faced Invictus Gaming on October 26, 2019. In the quarterfinals matchup, Griffin elected to put Chovy in a defensive, tank-like role, matching him up with Invictus' Song "Rookie" Eui-jin. The strategy did not pay off, however, as Griffin lost the match, 1–3, ending their Worlds run.
After Griffin's exit from the 2019 World Championship, the team faced internal turmoil. Just before the championship, head coach cvMax was dismissed. Subsequently, cvMax alleged that Griffin mishandled a contract transfer earlier in the year. Following these accusations, Riot and KeSPA initiated investigations, revealing that Griffin did indeed violate Riot regulations. On November 25, 2019, Still8, the parent company of Griffin, provided all players with the option to terminate their contracts and enter free agency. On that day, Chovy decided to exercise this option and parted ways with the team.
In free agency, Chovy was offered multi-million-dollar contracts from teams in China in the United States. Despite these tempting offers, he chose to sign a one-year deal with DragonX (DRX) for considerably less than his market value. The deciding factor in this decision was the presence of cvMax, who had become the head coach of DRX. DRX also brought in Deft, who was expected to be the core of the team along with Chovy. DRX had a strong showing in the 2020 LCK Spring Split, finishing with a 14–4 record and a seven-game winning streak. In the playoffs, they reached the semifinals but were eliminated by T1, marking the third consecutive split that Chovy faced playoff elimination at the hands of T1. Chovy finished the 2020 LCK Summer Split regular season with the third-most kills in the league. In the playoffs, DRX made it to the finals, marking Chovy's fourth LCK Finals appearance, but they faced a one-sided defeat against DAMWON Gaming (DWG), with DWG winning 3–0. DRX entered the 2020 World Championship as the LCK's second seed. After advancing past the group stage, DRX faced DWG in the playoff quarterfinals. However, mirroring their LCK Summer Split Final, DWG swept DRX 3–0, leading to their exit from Worlds. Following their departure from the World Championship, both Chovy and Deft left DRX due to dissatisfaction with upper management.
For the 2021 season, Chovy and Deft signed with Hanwha Life Esports (HLE). The team secured a third-place finish in the 2021 LCK Spring Split regular season, and Chovy received the "Player of the Split" award, sharing the honor with DWG KIA's Heo "ShowMaker" Su and DRX's Hong "Pyosik" Chang-hyeon. After defeating Nongshim RedForce in the first round of the playoffs, HLE faced DWG KIA in the semifinals. Both Chovy and Deft had underwhelming performances, as DWG went on to win by a score of 3–0. On July 1, 2021, during the Summer Split, Chovy achieved his 1,000th kill and 1,500th assist in HLE's match against DRX. He became the 15th player to reach 1,000 kills and was the fastest player in LCK history to do so. Despite this milestone, HLE did not qualify for the LCK playoffs, marking Chovy's first absence in his career. The team still secured a spot in the 2021 LCK regional qualifier and emerged victorious against Nongshim RedForce in the final, securing the third and final LCK seed for the 2021 World Championship. Hanwha Life progressed through the play-ins and group stage of the World Championship, advancing to the playoff quarterfinals where they faced T1. However, they were eliminated with a 0–3 loss. Chovy's contract with HLE expired on November 15, 2021.
For the 2022 season, Chovy joined Gen.G, reuniting with support Son "Lehends" Si-woo, his former teammate from Griffin. In the 2022 LCK Spring Split, Gen.G performed well, finishing with a 15–3 record. They reached the 2022 LCK Spring Finals but were defeated by T1 by a score of 1–3. In June 2022, Chovy's contract was extended to the end of the 2023 season. During the 2022 LCK Summer Split, Gen.G continued their strong performance with a remarkable 17–1 record, becoming the third team in LCK history to win 17 or more matches in a single split. Additionally, they achieved an 87.5% game record, the highest percentage in LCK history. Chovy, alongside three teammates, earned a spot on the 2022 Summer LCK All-Pro First Team. In the playoffs, Gen.G defeated Liiv Sandbox in the semifinals and T1 in the finals, securing Chovy his first LCK title. Throughout the playoffs, he maintained a KDA of 15, with 28 kills, 62 assists, and six deaths. At the 2022 World Championship, Gen.G advanced past the group stage and secured a victory against DWG KIA in the knockout quarterfinals. In the semifinals, they faced DRX, a team they had not lost to throughout the year. However, DRX won the match 3 games to 1, bringing an end to Gen.G's run at Worlds.
In the 2023 LCK Spring Split, Gen.G secured a second-place finish in the standings, trailing behind T1. During the playoffs, they defeated Hanwha with a 3–1 victory, earning a spot in the LCK Finals against T1. he best-of-five match took place on April 9, 2023, and Gen.G emerged victorious with a 3–1 score, granting Chovy his second LCK title. Subsequently, Gen.G qualified for the 2023 Mid-Season Invitational (MSI), marking Chovy's inaugural appearance at MSI. Gen.G started the in event's bracket stage, a double-elimination tournament. In their first match, they defeated G2 Esports. Following, they faced T1. T1 won the first two games in the series, needing just one more for victory. In game three, T1's Lee "Gumayusi" Min-hyeong secured a quadra-kill, leaving only Chovy alive. Chased down the mid lane by two T1 players, Chovy noticed T1's Mun "Oner" Hyeon-jun taking tower damage. In less than one second, Chovy bought and activated a Stopwatch, stalling long enough for Oner to fall. Chovy then counter-attacked, defended the nexus, and prevented T1 from ending the game. This decision led Gen.G to victory in that game. While Gen.G won game four, T1 claimed the final game, sending Gen.G to the lower bracket. After taking down Cloud9 in their next match, they lost to Bilibili Gaming, ending their MSI run. In the 2023 Summer Split, Chovy secured his third consecutive LCK title as Gen.G triumphed over T1 in the finals. Chovy was named the MVP of the finals. In the Swiss stage of the 2023 World Championship, Gen.G posted a 3–0 record, advancing them to the knockout stage, where they faced Bilibili in the quarterfinals. However, the team was defeated, 3 games to 0, ending their Worlds run.
Following their Worlds exit, Gen.G released its entire roster, aside from Kim "Peyz" Su-hwan. However, a week later, Chovy re-signed with Gen.G.
Chovy represented South Korea in the 2022 Asian Games one of the six members in the League of Legends division of the South Korea national esports team. Chovy split time with Faker as the team's starting mid laner, but after the group stage, Faker was sidelined due to an illness, leaving Chovy as the team's starter. Chovy clinched a gold medal as South Korea emerged victorious against Saudi Arabia, China, and Chinese Taipei in the quarterfinals, semifinals, and finals, respectively. With the gold medal, Chovy received an exemption from mandatory military service.
In the early stages of his career, Chovy was known as a one-trick Cassiopeia player, still in the process of refining his understanding of macro aspects in League of Legends throughout 2018. However, in 2019, he emerged as a pivotal player for his team, gaining acknowledgment for his robust laning and mechanical skills, although he had not yet achieved the all-encompassing proficiency and consistency of some other top mid laners. During this period, Chovy underwent significant growth, expanding his champion pool and honing his mechanical skills. In the mid lane, he transformed each match into a strategic battle over minions, pressuring opponents to either retreat to the Nexus or engage in contests. Following the 2019 World Championship, there was a noticeable shift in Chovy's approach. He placed increased emphasis on coordinating with his team's side lanes early in the game, departing from the traditional wait-for-5-on-5 strategy. Throughout 2020, Chovy continued his evolution, transitioning from a 1v1 outplay specialist who somewhat relied on favorable matchups to a genuine team player.
In March 2020, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, Chovy donated ₩10 million (US$8,385) to the Community Chest of Korea. In 2022, he donated ₩35 million to support low-income families and areas affected by the 2022 floods in South Korea. In 2023, he made a ₩30 million donation to Save the Children in February, and a ₩20 million donations to the National Disaster Relief Association for the 2023 South Korea floods in July.
Chovy was born on March 3, 2001. In an interview, Chovy's mother noted that his desire to become a professional gamer emerged as early as middle school.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Jung Ji-hoon (Korean: 정지훈; born March 3, 2001), better known as Chovy, is a South Korean professional League of Legends player for Gen.G. Throughout his career, he has won three League of Legends Champions Korea (LCK) titles and one KeSPA Cup title.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "His career began in 2017 when he played for KeG Gwangju in the 2017 KeSPA Cup. The next year, he joined Griffin. He reached the 2017 LCK Finals in his rookie season, and at the end of the year, he won the 2018 KeSPA Cup. From 2019 to 2021, Chovy played on a different team each year: Griffin in 2019, DRX in 2020, and Hanwha Life Esports in 2021. In that time, he made three LCK finals appearances and three World Championship appearances. In 2022, Chovy signed with Gen.G. In his first year with the team, he reached the finals in both of the LCK splits, winning the 2022 Summer Split, and reached the semifinals of the 2022 World Championship. He picked up two more LCK titles with Gen.G in 2023, played in his first Mid-Season Invitational (MSI), and played in his fifth consecutive World Championship. He also represented the South Korean national team at the 2022 Asian Games, earning a gold medal.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Chovy's individual accomplishments include accolades such as an LCK Season MVP award, an LCK Finals MVP award, an LCK First All-Pro Team designation, and an LCK Player of the Split award. He also became the fastest player in the LCK to reach 1,000 kills.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Chovy began his career in December 2017, debuting with KeG Gwangju in the 2017 KeSPA Cup.",
"title": "Professional career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Chovy entered the professional League of Legends scene when he was scouted by Kim \"cvMax\" Dae-ho, the former professional player turned head coach of Griffin. His journey with the team began in March 2018, at the age of 17, initially as a backup to starter Shin \"Rather\" Hyeong-seop. Griffin participated in the Challengers Series, a developmental league for the League of Legends Champions Korea (LCK), where they finished the spring split with an unbeaten 14–0 record. Following a victory over MVP, they earned a promotion to the LCK for the summer split. In Griffin's inaugural LCK match against Hanwha Life Esports, the team lost the first game. Chovy, initially on the bench, was subbed in for Rather, and Griffin secured victories in the next two games. In the match, Chovy's had 14 kills, two deaths, and 12 assists. From there on, he established himself as a regular starter, while Rather was later loaned to Flash Wolves. Chovy's start to the summer split saw him win nine out of his first 10 games, with a KDA of 14.1, significantly higher than any other player in the league. Additionally, he averaged nearly five kills per game, also higher than any other player. Despite finishing the summer split regular season with a 13–5 record, Griffin faced defeat in the 2018 LCK Summer Split Finals against KT Rolster. At the end of the year, Griffin competed in the 2018 KeSPA Cup, reaching the finals against Gen.G. In the final best-of-three match, Griffin won game one. In the following two games, Chovy played as Irelia and controlled Gen.G's mid laner, Song \"Fly\" Yong-jun. Chovy's solo leads in the early game helped Griffin succeed, allowing them to win games two and three in 30 minutes, and giving Chovy his first major domestic title. Chovy was named the MVP of the finals.",
"title": "Professional career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In a January 2019 interview with ESPN, Chovy stated that he considered retirement after the 2018 season, citing challenges he was grappling with as a player. Despite this, just before the commencement of the 2019 season, he opted to continue his career with Griffin by signing a three-year contract extension. Through the first 10 games of the 2019 LCK Spring Split, Chovy reached a record-setting KDA of 104 — 44 kills, 60 assists, and one death. His KDA peaked at 115, although this occurred in the middle of a game against Sandbox Gaming. On the final day of the regular season, Chovy was tied with Kim \"Deft\" Hyuk-kyu for the most \"Player of the Game\" (POTG) awards. Chovy claimed one more POTG award in Griffin's final match against Jin Air Green Wings. This award was met with criticism, as in the game, he did not register a kill. With the most POTG awards, Chovy was named the season MVP. Riot Games Korea acknowledged the controversy and stated intentions to review the MVP selection criteria. In the Spring Split Playoffs, Griffin one again advanced to the finals, this time facing SK Telecom T1 (SKT), but lost by a score of 0–3. Griffin finished the 2019 LCK Summer Split regular season at the top of the standings. In the playoffs, Chovy reached his third consecutive LCK final, where Griffin once again faced SKT. However, Griffin failed to win the title, losing the match by a score of 1–3. Due to their performance throughout 2019, Griffin qualified for the 2019 League of Legends World Championship. Throughout the group stage of Worlds, Chovy had the second-most kills and assists among all mid laners, along with only six deaths. The team advanced past the group stage, to the playoff quarterfinals, where they faced Invictus Gaming on October 26, 2019. In the quarterfinals matchup, Griffin elected to put Chovy in a defensive, tank-like role, matching him up with Invictus' Song \"Rookie\" Eui-jin. The strategy did not pay off, however, as Griffin lost the match, 1–3, ending their Worlds run.",
"title": "Professional career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "After Griffin's exit from the 2019 World Championship, the team faced internal turmoil. Just before the championship, head coach cvMax was dismissed. Subsequently, cvMax alleged that Griffin mishandled a contract transfer earlier in the year. Following these accusations, Riot and KeSPA initiated investigations, revealing that Griffin did indeed violate Riot regulations. On November 25, 2019, Still8, the parent company of Griffin, provided all players with the option to terminate their contracts and enter free agency. On that day, Chovy decided to exercise this option and parted ways with the team.",
"title": "Professional career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In free agency, Chovy was offered multi-million-dollar contracts from teams in China in the United States. Despite these tempting offers, he chose to sign a one-year deal with DragonX (DRX) for considerably less than his market value. The deciding factor in this decision was the presence of cvMax, who had become the head coach of DRX. DRX also brought in Deft, who was expected to be the core of the team along with Chovy. DRX had a strong showing in the 2020 LCK Spring Split, finishing with a 14–4 record and a seven-game winning streak. In the playoffs, they reached the semifinals but were eliminated by T1, marking the third consecutive split that Chovy faced playoff elimination at the hands of T1. Chovy finished the 2020 LCK Summer Split regular season with the third-most kills in the league. In the playoffs, DRX made it to the finals, marking Chovy's fourth LCK Finals appearance, but they faced a one-sided defeat against DAMWON Gaming (DWG), with DWG winning 3–0. DRX entered the 2020 World Championship as the LCK's second seed. After advancing past the group stage, DRX faced DWG in the playoff quarterfinals. However, mirroring their LCK Summer Split Final, DWG swept DRX 3–0, leading to their exit from Worlds. Following their departure from the World Championship, both Chovy and Deft left DRX due to dissatisfaction with upper management.",
"title": "Professional career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "For the 2021 season, Chovy and Deft signed with Hanwha Life Esports (HLE). The team secured a third-place finish in the 2021 LCK Spring Split regular season, and Chovy received the \"Player of the Split\" award, sharing the honor with DWG KIA's Heo \"ShowMaker\" Su and DRX's Hong \"Pyosik\" Chang-hyeon. After defeating Nongshim RedForce in the first round of the playoffs, HLE faced DWG KIA in the semifinals. Both Chovy and Deft had underwhelming performances, as DWG went on to win by a score of 3–0. On July 1, 2021, during the Summer Split, Chovy achieved his 1,000th kill and 1,500th assist in HLE's match against DRX. He became the 15th player to reach 1,000 kills and was the fastest player in LCK history to do so. Despite this milestone, HLE did not qualify for the LCK playoffs, marking Chovy's first absence in his career. The team still secured a spot in the 2021 LCK regional qualifier and emerged victorious against Nongshim RedForce in the final, securing the third and final LCK seed for the 2021 World Championship. Hanwha Life progressed through the play-ins and group stage of the World Championship, advancing to the playoff quarterfinals where they faced T1. However, they were eliminated with a 0–3 loss. Chovy's contract with HLE expired on November 15, 2021.",
"title": "Professional career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "For the 2022 season, Chovy joined Gen.G, reuniting with support Son \"Lehends\" Si-woo, his former teammate from Griffin. In the 2022 LCK Spring Split, Gen.G performed well, finishing with a 15–3 record. They reached the 2022 LCK Spring Finals but were defeated by T1 by a score of 1–3. In June 2022, Chovy's contract was extended to the end of the 2023 season. During the 2022 LCK Summer Split, Gen.G continued their strong performance with a remarkable 17–1 record, becoming the third team in LCK history to win 17 or more matches in a single split. Additionally, they achieved an 87.5% game record, the highest percentage in LCK history. Chovy, alongside three teammates, earned a spot on the 2022 Summer LCK All-Pro First Team. In the playoffs, Gen.G defeated Liiv Sandbox in the semifinals and T1 in the finals, securing Chovy his first LCK title. Throughout the playoffs, he maintained a KDA of 15, with 28 kills, 62 assists, and six deaths. At the 2022 World Championship, Gen.G advanced past the group stage and secured a victory against DWG KIA in the knockout quarterfinals. In the semifinals, they faced DRX, a team they had not lost to throughout the year. However, DRX won the match 3 games to 1, bringing an end to Gen.G's run at Worlds.",
"title": "Professional career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "In the 2023 LCK Spring Split, Gen.G secured a second-place finish in the standings, trailing behind T1. During the playoffs, they defeated Hanwha with a 3–1 victory, earning a spot in the LCK Finals against T1. he best-of-five match took place on April 9, 2023, and Gen.G emerged victorious with a 3–1 score, granting Chovy his second LCK title. Subsequently, Gen.G qualified for the 2023 Mid-Season Invitational (MSI), marking Chovy's inaugural appearance at MSI. Gen.G started the in event's bracket stage, a double-elimination tournament. In their first match, they defeated G2 Esports. Following, they faced T1. T1 won the first two games in the series, needing just one more for victory. In game three, T1's Lee \"Gumayusi\" Min-hyeong secured a quadra-kill, leaving only Chovy alive. Chased down the mid lane by two T1 players, Chovy noticed T1's Mun \"Oner\" Hyeon-jun taking tower damage. In less than one second, Chovy bought and activated a Stopwatch, stalling long enough for Oner to fall. Chovy then counter-attacked, defended the nexus, and prevented T1 from ending the game. This decision led Gen.G to victory in that game. While Gen.G won game four, T1 claimed the final game, sending Gen.G to the lower bracket. After taking down Cloud9 in their next match, they lost to Bilibili Gaming, ending their MSI run. In the 2023 Summer Split, Chovy secured his third consecutive LCK title as Gen.G triumphed over T1 in the finals. Chovy was named the MVP of the finals. In the Swiss stage of the 2023 World Championship, Gen.G posted a 3–0 record, advancing them to the knockout stage, where they faced Bilibili in the quarterfinals. However, the team was defeated, 3 games to 0, ending their Worlds run.",
"title": "Professional career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Following their Worlds exit, Gen.G released its entire roster, aside from Kim \"Peyz\" Su-hwan. However, a week later, Chovy re-signed with Gen.G.",
"title": "Professional career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "Chovy represented South Korea in the 2022 Asian Games one of the six members in the League of Legends division of the South Korea national esports team. Chovy split time with Faker as the team's starting mid laner, but after the group stage, Faker was sidelined due to an illness, leaving Chovy as the team's starter. Chovy clinched a gold medal as South Korea emerged victorious against Saudi Arabia, China, and Chinese Taipei in the quarterfinals, semifinals, and finals, respectively. With the gold medal, Chovy received an exemption from mandatory military service.",
"title": "National team career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "In the early stages of his career, Chovy was known as a one-trick Cassiopeia player, still in the process of refining his understanding of macro aspects in League of Legends throughout 2018. However, in 2019, he emerged as a pivotal player for his team, gaining acknowledgment for his robust laning and mechanical skills, although he had not yet achieved the all-encompassing proficiency and consistency of some other top mid laners. During this period, Chovy underwent significant growth, expanding his champion pool and honing his mechanical skills. In the mid lane, he transformed each match into a strategic battle over minions, pressuring opponents to either retreat to the Nexus or engage in contests. Following the 2019 World Championship, there was a noticeable shift in Chovy's approach. He placed increased emphasis on coordinating with his team's side lanes early in the game, departing from the traditional wait-for-5-on-5 strategy. Throughout 2020, Chovy continued his evolution, transitioning from a 1v1 outplay specialist who somewhat relied on favorable matchups to a genuine team player.",
"title": "Player profile"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "In March 2020, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, Chovy donated ₩10 million (US$8,385) to the Community Chest of Korea. In 2022, he donated ₩35 million to support low-income families and areas affected by the 2022 floods in South Korea. In 2023, he made a ₩30 million donation to Save the Children in February, and a ₩20 million donations to the National Disaster Relief Association for the 2023 South Korea floods in July.",
"title": "Philanthropy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "Chovy was born on March 3, 2001. In an interview, Chovy's mother noted that his desire to become a professional gamer emerged as early as middle school.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] |
Jung Ji-hoon, better known as Chovy, is a South Korean professional League of Legends player for Gen.G. Throughout his career, he has won three League of Legends Champions Korea (LCK) titles and one KeSPA Cup title. His career began in 2017 when he played for KeG Gwangju in the 2017 KeSPA Cup. The next year, he joined Griffin. He reached the 2017 LCK Finals in his rookie season, and at the end of the year, he won the 2018 KeSPA Cup. From 2019 to 2021, Chovy played on a different team each year: Griffin in 2019, DRX in 2020, and Hanwha Life Esports in 2021. In that time, he made three LCK finals appearances and three World Championship appearances. In 2022, Chovy signed with Gen.G. In his first year with the team, he reached the finals in both of the LCK splits, winning the 2022 Summer Split, and reached the semifinals of the 2022 World Championship. He picked up two more LCK titles with Gen.G in 2023, played in his first Mid-Season Invitational (MSI), and played in his fifth consecutive World Championship. He also represented the South Korean national team at the 2022 Asian Games, earning a gold medal. Chovy's individual accomplishments include accolades such as an LCK Season MVP award, an LCK Finals MVP award, an LCK First All-Pro Team designation, and an LCK Player of the Split award. He also became the fastest player in the LCK to reach 1,000 kills.
|
2023-12-04T07:33:19Z
|
2023-12-29T03:23:52Z
|
[
"Template:SK won",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Commons category",
"Template:South Korea League of Legends roster 2022 Asian Games",
"Template:League of Legends Champions Korea 1000 Kills Players",
"Template:Infobox video game player",
"Template:Won",
"Template:N/A",
"Template:Efn",
"Template:USD",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Notelist",
"Template:Twitter",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Family name hatnote",
"Template:Notatypo",
"Template:Cite AV media",
"Template:Use mdy dates",
"Template:Lang-ko",
"Template:Abbr"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chovy_(gamer)
|
75,480,170 |
Evazarsen sodium
|
Evazarsen sodium (IONIS-AGT-LRx) is an antisense RNA designed to inhibit angiotensinogen as an alternative to other mechanisms to target the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Evazarsen sodium (IONIS-AGT-LRx) is an antisense RNA designed to inhibit angiotensinogen as an alternative to other mechanisms to target the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Evazarsen sodium (IONIS-AGT-LRx) is an antisense RNA designed to inhibit angiotensinogen as an alternative to other mechanisms to target the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system.
|
2023-12-04T07:34:34Z
|
2024-01-01T00:08:34Z
|
[
"Template:Orphan",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evazarsen_sodium
|
75,480,176 |
Forrest's jail
|
Forrest's jail was the slave pen owned and operated by Nathan Bedford Forrest in Memphis, Tennessee, United States. Forrest bought 87 Adams Street, located between Second and Third, in 1854. It was located next to a tavern that operated under various names, opposite Hardwick House, and behind the still-extant Episcopal church. Forrest later traded, for fewer than six months, from 89 Adams. Byrd Hill bought 87 Adams in 1859.
Horatio J. Eden, who was imprisoned there with his mother and siblings in the 1850s, described the building as having "a kind of square stockade of high boards with two-room negro houses around, say, three sides of it and high board fence too high to be scaled on the other side or sides...when an auction was held or buyers came, we were brought out and paraded two by two around a circular brick walk in the center of the stockade. The buyers would stand near by and inspect us as we went by, stop us and examine us." In spring 1864, after the massacre at Fort Pillow, an article about Forrest's slave-trading business appeared in many Northern papers. The article, said to be written by a "Knoxville correspondent" of the New York Tribune, described whippings at the jail conducted by Bedford and John Forrest, the use of an additional form of torture called salting, and the secret burial of an enslaved man who had been whipped to death with a "trace chain doubled for the purpose of punishment." Forrest's most recent major biographer Jack Hurst described the Knoxville–Tribune report as "inflammatory but in some ways accurate."
Forrest sold out of 87 Adams in the summer of 1859, selling the mart to his former partner Byrd Hill for $30,000. In September, he purchased the building next door, 89 Adams. The allowed him to increase his holding capacity from a maximum of 300 slaves to a maximum of 500. In January 1860, Forrest's spacious new pen at 89 Adams collapsed. According to the Tennessee Baptist newspaper of Nashville, it "gave way and fell to the ground killing two negroes and injuring four others. The building was three stories high. One of the negroes killed belonged to Mr. Thornton of Georgia, and the other to Mr. Brown of Giles county, in this State." The New York Times reported that the Forrest, Jones & Co. negro mart building in Memphis had both collapsed and then caught fire; two people died. The firm's bills of sale for people, "amounting in the aggregate to US$400,000 (equivalent to about $13,028,150 in 2022)" were salvaged. After the building catastrophe Forrest sold his interest in the slave-trade business and invested the profit in cotton plantations.
In August 1862, after all the Forrest brothers (except for disabled Mexican–American War veteran John N. Forrest) had all gone off to fight for the Confederacy, their former slave pen became a police station and Memphis city jail. At that time the Daily Union Appeal described it as "a filthy den, and would make any decent man sick to be there one night."
In 1877, Lafcadio Hearn, a correspondent for the Cincinnati Commercial newspaper, reported on Forrest's funeral. He described Forrest's slave jail at that time:
On Adams Street, near Main, there is a square, old-fashioned, four-story building, with a brick piazza of four arches, painted yellow. This is now called the Central Hotel. It used to be Forrest's slave market, or "nigger mart," as you please. Here were sold thousands upon thousands of slaves. It is said that Forrest was kind to his negroes, that he never separated members of a family, and that he always told his slaves to go out in the city and choose their own masters. There is no instance of any slave taking advantage of the permission to run away. Forrest taught them that it was in their own interest not to abuse the privilege and, as he also taught them to fear him exceedingly, I can believe the story. There are some men in town to whom he would never sell a slave because they had a reputation as cruel masters. At least so I am informed by personal friends of the late General. So successful was Forrest as a slave trader that in 1860 he was worth considerably more than a quarter of a million in slaves, stocks, and lands, owning a splendid plantation in Coahoma County, Mississippi, with two hundred field hands, and making 1,000 bales of cotton yearly.
Historian Frederic Bancroft reported in Slave-Trading in the Old South that an ex-Confederate resident of Memphis had written him that "until about Jan. 1921, 'the houses 87 and 89 Adams street, formerly used by N. B. Forrest and his brothers Jesse A. (Aaron H. in 1855), and William H. Forrest as a slave mart' were still standing."
In 2018, a historical marker was erected at the former site of Forrest's slave mart in downtown Memphis on land owned by historic Calvary Episcopal Church. One 2019 letter to the editor in response to the marker called Rhodes College historian Tim Huebner a "revisionist historian" for studying Forrest's career as a slave trader. The letter writer advocated for—instead of a marker about slavery—creating a marker that honored Forrest as "Memphis' first Civil Rights activist" for his 1875 speech to the Independent Order of Pole-Bearers Association. The slave jail marker was vandalized in 2020.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Forrest's jail was the slave pen owned and operated by Nathan Bedford Forrest in Memphis, Tennessee, United States. Forrest bought 87 Adams Street, located between Second and Third, in 1854. It was located next to a tavern that operated under various names, opposite Hardwick House, and behind the still-extant Episcopal church. Forrest later traded, for fewer than six months, from 89 Adams. Byrd Hill bought 87 Adams in 1859.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Horatio J. Eden, who was imprisoned there with his mother and siblings in the 1850s, described the building as having \"a kind of square stockade of high boards with two-room negro houses around, say, three sides of it and high board fence too high to be scaled on the other side or sides...when an auction was held or buyers came, we were brought out and paraded two by two around a circular brick walk in the center of the stockade. The buyers would stand near by and inspect us as we went by, stop us and examine us.\" In spring 1864, after the massacre at Fort Pillow, an article about Forrest's slave-trading business appeared in many Northern papers. The article, said to be written by a \"Knoxville correspondent\" of the New York Tribune, described whippings at the jail conducted by Bedford and John Forrest, the use of an additional form of torture called salting, and the secret burial of an enslaved man who had been whipped to death with a \"trace chain doubled for the purpose of punishment.\" Forrest's most recent major biographer Jack Hurst described the Knoxville–Tribune report as \"inflammatory but in some ways accurate.\"",
"title": "Description and history"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Forrest sold out of 87 Adams in the summer of 1859, selling the mart to his former partner Byrd Hill for $30,000. In September, he purchased the building next door, 89 Adams. The allowed him to increase his holding capacity from a maximum of 300 slaves to a maximum of 500. In January 1860, Forrest's spacious new pen at 89 Adams collapsed. According to the Tennessee Baptist newspaper of Nashville, it \"gave way and fell to the ground killing two negroes and injuring four others. The building was three stories high. One of the negroes killed belonged to Mr. Thornton of Georgia, and the other to Mr. Brown of Giles county, in this State.\" The New York Times reported that the Forrest, Jones & Co. negro mart building in Memphis had both collapsed and then caught fire; two people died. The firm's bills of sale for people, \"amounting in the aggregate to US$400,000 (equivalent to about $13,028,150 in 2022)\" were salvaged. After the building catastrophe Forrest sold his interest in the slave-trade business and invested the profit in cotton plantations.",
"title": "Description and history"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In August 1862, after all the Forrest brothers (except for disabled Mexican–American War veteran John N. Forrest) had all gone off to fight for the Confederacy, their former slave pen became a police station and Memphis city jail. At that time the Daily Union Appeal described it as \"a filthy den, and would make any decent man sick to be there one night.\"",
"title": "Description and history"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 1877, Lafcadio Hearn, a correspondent for the Cincinnati Commercial newspaper, reported on Forrest's funeral. He described Forrest's slave jail at that time:",
"title": "Description and history"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "On Adams Street, near Main, there is a square, old-fashioned, four-story building, with a brick piazza of four arches, painted yellow. This is now called the Central Hotel. It used to be Forrest's slave market, or \"nigger mart,\" as you please. Here were sold thousands upon thousands of slaves. It is said that Forrest was kind to his negroes, that he never separated members of a family, and that he always told his slaves to go out in the city and choose their own masters. There is no instance of any slave taking advantage of the permission to run away. Forrest taught them that it was in their own interest not to abuse the privilege and, as he also taught them to fear him exceedingly, I can believe the story. There are some men in town to whom he would never sell a slave because they had a reputation as cruel masters. At least so I am informed by personal friends of the late General. So successful was Forrest as a slave trader that in 1860 he was worth considerably more than a quarter of a million in slaves, stocks, and lands, owning a splendid plantation in Coahoma County, Mississippi, with two hundred field hands, and making 1,000 bales of cotton yearly.",
"title": "Description and history"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Historian Frederic Bancroft reported in Slave-Trading in the Old South that an ex-Confederate resident of Memphis had written him that \"until about Jan. 1921, 'the houses 87 and 89 Adams street, formerly used by N. B. Forrest and his brothers Jesse A. (Aaron H. in 1855), and William H. Forrest as a slave mart' were still standing.\"",
"title": "Description and history"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In 2018, a historical marker was erected at the former site of Forrest's slave mart in downtown Memphis on land owned by historic Calvary Episcopal Church. One 2019 letter to the editor in response to the marker called Rhodes College historian Tim Huebner a \"revisionist historian\" for studying Forrest's career as a slave trader. The letter writer advocated for—instead of a marker about slavery—creating a marker that honored Forrest as \"Memphis' first Civil Rights activist\" for his 1875 speech to the Independent Order of Pole-Bearers Association. The slave jail marker was vandalized in 2020.",
"title": "Historical marker"
}
] |
Forrest's jail was the slave pen owned and operated by Nathan Bedford Forrest in Memphis, Tennessee, United States. Forrest bought 87 Adams Street, located between Second and Third, in 1854. It was located next to a tavern that operated under various names, opposite Hardwick House, and behind the still-extant Episcopal church. Forrest later traded, for fewer than six months, from 89 Adams. Byrd Hill bought 87 Adams in 1859.
|
2023-12-04T07:35:46Z
|
2023-12-18T01:07:14Z
|
[
"Template:USD",
"Template:Blockquote",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use mdy dates",
"Template:Use American English",
"Template:Closed access",
"Template:Free access",
"Template:Cite book"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forrest%27s_jail
|
75,480,190 |
Anthony Kwami Adanuty
|
The Most Rev. Fr. Anthony Kwami Adanuty (born on October 11, 1940) was born in Kpando to Mr. John Komla Adanuty of Kpando and Mad. Monica Abla Agbezuge of Anfoega. He received his primary education at Kpando and Anfoega and attended St. Mary's. Theresa’s Minor Seminary in Amisano, and then St. Theresa’s Minor Seminary. St. Peter’s Major Seminary, Cape Coast He was ordained on the 31st of Kitawonsa, 1966, in Kpando, at the then-Keta-Ho Church.
Shortly after his ordination, he was transferred to St. John's and St. Mary’s Seminary Secondary School in Lolobi as a teacher and taught for one year from 1966 to 1967. During this time, he was also the assistant pastor of Lolobi Ashambi Catholic Church.[3]
In 1967–1968, he was accepted to the Urbanian University of Rome to pursue a licence programme in theology. And between 1968 and 1971, he continued his studies at the Pontifical Biblical Institute of Rome as a student in translation and obtained a licence in Holy Scripture.
Until his appointment as Bishop, the then Monsignor Anthony Adanuty had worked at the Vatican as an officer in the Congregation for the Evangelization of the People (Propaganda fide). He was in charge of the East and Southern African territories, as well as the Muslim portion of the Mission territories
He was elected bishop on the 19th of February, 1994, ordained bishop on the 28th of October, 1995, and enthroned as the first bishop of the new catholic church of Keta-Akatsi on April 10, 1995. Pope Cow was enthroned to teach, to rule, and to be consecrated in Keta-Akatsi Church.
The Ghana Catholic Bishops Conference has, over the years, had a number of responsibilities. He served in the following capacities: Head of Judicial Affairs, Chairman of Social Relations, Chairman of Standard Newspapers and Magazines Limited, Chairman of Social and Economic Development, and Vice President of the Conference of the Catholic Bishops of Ghana.
After attaining the title and legal age of 75, he became the first Bishop Emeritus of the Diocese of Keta-Akatsi in 2016. He currently resides in Abor, near Akatsi.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Most Rev. Fr. Anthony Kwami Adanuty (born on October 11, 1940) was born in Kpando to Mr. John Komla Adanuty of Kpando and Mad. Monica Abla Agbezuge of Anfoega. He received his primary education at Kpando and Anfoega and attended St. Mary's. Theresa’s Minor Seminary in Amisano, and then St. Theresa’s Minor Seminary. St. Peter’s Major Seminary, Cape Coast He was ordained on the 31st of Kitawonsa, 1966, in Kpando, at the then-Keta-Ho Church.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Shortly after his ordination, he was transferred to St. John's and St. Mary’s Seminary Secondary School in Lolobi as a teacher and taught for one year from 1966 to 1967. During this time, he was also the assistant pastor of Lolobi Ashambi Catholic Church.[3]",
"title": "Education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1967–1968, he was accepted to the Urbanian University of Rome to pursue a licence programme in theology. And between 1968 and 1971, he continued his studies at the Pontifical Biblical Institute of Rome as a student in translation and obtained a licence in Holy Scripture.",
"title": "Education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Until his appointment as Bishop, the then Monsignor Anthony Adanuty had worked at the Vatican as an officer in the Congregation for the Evangelization of the People (Propaganda fide). He was in charge of the East and Southern African territories, as well as the Muslim portion of the Mission territories",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "He was elected bishop on the 19th of February, 1994, ordained bishop on the 28th of October, 1995, and enthroned as the first bishop of the new catholic church of Keta-Akatsi on April 10, 1995. Pope Cow was enthroned to teach, to rule, and to be consecrated in Keta-Akatsi Church.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The Ghana Catholic Bishops Conference has, over the years, had a number of responsibilities. He served in the following capacities: Head of Judicial Affairs, Chairman of Social Relations, Chairman of Standard Newspapers and Magazines Limited, Chairman of Social and Economic Development, and Vice President of the Conference of the Catholic Bishops of Ghana.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "After attaining the title and legal age of 75, he became the first Bishop Emeritus of the Diocese of Keta-Akatsi in 2016. He currently resides in Abor, near Akatsi.",
"title": "Career"
}
] |
The Most Rev. Fr. Anthony Kwami Adanuty was born in Kpando to Mr. John Komla Adanuty of Kpando and Mad. Monica Abla Agbezuge of Anfoega. He received his primary education at Kpando and Anfoega and attended St. Mary's. Theresa’s Minor Seminary in Amisano, and then St. Theresa’s Minor Seminary. St. Peter’s Major Seminary, Cape Coast He was ordained on the 31st of Kitawonsa, 1966, in Kpando, at the then-Keta-Ho Church.
|
2023-12-04T07:45:09Z
|
2023-12-04T21:24:10Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Kwami_Adanuty
|
75,480,204 |
Canavese (surname)
|
Canavese or Canavèse is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Canavese or Canavèse is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:",
"title": ""
}
] |
Canavese or Canavèse is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include: Antonin Canavese, French racing cyclist
Dominique Canavèse, French racing cyclist
Pierre Canavèse, French former freestyle swimmer
|
2023-12-04T07:50:24Z
|
2023-12-06T02:37:40Z
|
[
"Template:Surname"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canavese_(surname)
|
75,480,214 |
Grenz (surname)
|
Grenz is an German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Grenz is an German surname. Notable people with the surname include:",
"title": ""
}
] |
Grenz is an German surname. Notable people with the surname include: Dmitri Grenz, Kazakhstani ice hockey centre
Stanley James Grenz (1950–2005), American Christian theologian and ethicist in the Baptist tradition.
|
2023-12-04T07:52:30Z
|
2023-12-23T13:22:55Z
|
[
"Template:Surname"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenz_(surname)
|
75,480,219 |
Grenz
|
[] |
2023-12-04T07:52:56Z
|
2023-12-04T08:06:24Z
|
[
"Template:WIP"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenz
|
||
75,480,220 |
Mount Malaspina
|
Mount Malaspina is a 3,776-metre (12,388-foot) mountain summit in Yukon, Canada.
Mount Malaspina is part of the Saint Elias Mountains in Kluane National Park where it ranks as the 31st-highest summit in Canada. The remote mountain is highly glaciated and surrounded by the Seward Glacier, Newton Glacier, Agassiz Glacier, and Malaspina Glacier. The nearest higher peak is Mount Augusta, 6.39 km (3.97 mi) to the east, and Mount Logan is 29 km (18 mi) to the north. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises approximately 2,200 metres (7,218 ft) above the head of the Agassiz Glacier in 3 km (1.9 mi).
The mountain is named in association with Malaspina Glacier which is named in honor of Alessandro Malaspina, an Italian navigator and explorer in the service of Spain, whose Malaspina Expedition visited this region in 1791. The mountain's toponym was officially adopted in 1981 by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
The first ascent of the summit was made on August 15, 2015, by Camilo Rada (from Chile) and Natalia Martinez (from Argentina) via the North Face and East Ridge. At that time the peak held the distinction of "highest unclimbed officially-named mountain of North America."
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Malaspina is located in a tundra climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool summers. Weather systems coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the Saint Elias Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below -10 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. This climate supports immense glaciers surrounding this mountain. The months May through June offer the most favorable weather for climbing or viewing.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Mount Malaspina is a 3,776-metre (12,388-foot) mountain summit in Yukon, Canada.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Mount Malaspina is part of the Saint Elias Mountains in Kluane National Park where it ranks as the 31st-highest summit in Canada. The remote mountain is highly glaciated and surrounded by the Seward Glacier, Newton Glacier, Agassiz Glacier, and Malaspina Glacier. The nearest higher peak is Mount Augusta, 6.39 km (3.97 mi) to the east, and Mount Logan is 29 km (18 mi) to the north. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises approximately 2,200 metres (7,218 ft) above the head of the Agassiz Glacier in 3 km (1.9 mi).",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The mountain is named in association with Malaspina Glacier which is named in honor of Alessandro Malaspina, an Italian navigator and explorer in the service of Spain, whose Malaspina Expedition visited this region in 1791. The mountain's toponym was officially adopted in 1981 by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The first ascent of the summit was made on August 15, 2015, by Camilo Rada (from Chile) and Natalia Martinez (from Argentina) via the North Face and East Ridge. At that time the peak held the distinction of \"highest unclimbed officially-named mountain of North America.\"",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Malaspina is located in a tundra climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool summers. Weather systems coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the Saint Elias Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below -10 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. This climate supports immense glaciers surrounding this mountain. The months May through June offer the most favorable weather for climbing or viewing.",
"title": "Climate"
}
] |
Mount Malaspina is a 3,776-metre (12,388-foot) mountain summit in Yukon, Canada.
|
2023-12-04T07:52:57Z
|
2023-12-05T08:51:20Z
|
[
"Template:Cite gnis",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Geographic Location 2",
"Template:Infobox mountain",
"Template:Convert",
"Template:Portal-inline",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Malaspina
|
75,480,221 |
Stratford (given name)
|
Stratford is a masculine given name borne by:
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Stratford is a masculine given name borne by:",
"title": ""
}
] |
Stratford is a masculine given name borne by: Stratford Caldecott (1953–2014), British Catholic author, editor, publisher and blogger
Stratford Canning, 1st Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe (1786–1880), British diplomat
Stratford Johns (1925–2002), British actor
|
2023-12-04T07:53:04Z
|
2023-12-04T07:53:04Z
|
[
"Template:Given name"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratford_(given_name)
|
75,480,224 |
Mukuru Money Transfer
|
Mukuru Money Transfer is an international remittance platform founded by a Zimbabwean entrepreneur Rob Burrell. It offers fintech services to public in over 50 countries. It begins offering remittances in 2009.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Mukuru Money Transfer is an international remittance platform founded by a Zimbabwean entrepreneur Rob Burrell. It offers fintech services to public in over 50 countries. It begins offering remittances in 2009.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Mukuru Money Transfer is an international remittance platform founded by a Zimbabwean entrepreneur Rob Burrell. It offers fintech services to public in over 50 countries. It begins offering remittances in 2009.
|
2023-12-04T07:53:45Z
|
2023-12-12T05:15:18Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mukuru_Money_Transfer
|
75,480,249 |
Motiram Koli
|
The Motiram Punamramji Koli is an Indian politician, social worker and current Member of Legislative Assembly from Reodar Assembly constituency as a member of Indian National Congress party. Motiram Koli defeated the Jagasi Ram Koli of Bharatiya Janata Party by the margin of 3,564 votes in 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Motiram Punamramji Koli is an Indian politician, social worker and current Member of Legislative Assembly from Reodar Assembly constituency as a member of Indian National Congress party. Motiram Koli defeated the Jagasi Ram Koli of Bharatiya Janata Party by the margin of 3,564 votes in 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
The Motiram Punamramji Koli is an Indian politician, social worker and current Member of Legislative Assembly from Reodar Assembly constituency as a member of Indian National Congress party. Motiram Koli defeated the Jagasi Ram Koli of Bharatiya Janata Party by the margin of 3,564 votes in 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election.
|
2023-12-04T08:00:47Z
|
2023-12-14T14:00:29Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox politician",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:India-politician-stub"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motiram_Koli
|
75,480,279 |
2024 Formula Car Challenge
|
The 2024 Formula Car Challenge presented by Goodyear will be the 20th season of the Formula Car Challenge. It will be a multi-event motor racing championship for single-seater open wheel formula racing cars scheduled to be held across the American west coast. The series will be sanctioned by the Sports Car Club of America.
Drivers will compete in three classes, Formula Mazda, Formula Speed and Pro Formula Mazda.
The 2024 schedule was announced on 2 December 2023. The season will open with a one-round winter series at the Attesa Podium Club. The eight-round main season will see the return of Portland International Raceway.
Points will be awarded to the top twenty drivers taking the green flag.
Each driver's two worst results will be dropped.
Official Website: Formula Car Challenge
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2024 Formula Car Challenge presented by Goodyear will be the 20th season of the Formula Car Challenge. It will be a multi-event motor racing championship for single-seater open wheel formula racing cars scheduled to be held across the American west coast. The series will be sanctioned by the Sports Car Club of America.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Drivers will compete in three classes, Formula Mazda, Formula Speed and Pro Formula Mazda.",
"title": "Drivers"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The 2024 schedule was announced on 2 December 2023. The season will open with a one-round winter series at the Attesa Podium Club. The eight-round main season will see the return of Portland International Raceway.",
"title": "Race calendar"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Points will be awarded to the top twenty drivers taking the green flag.",
"title": "Championship standings"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Each driver's two worst results will be dropped.",
"title": "Championship standings"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Official Website: Formula Car Challenge",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
The 2024 Formula Car Challenge presented by Goodyear will be the 20th season of the Formula Car Challenge. It will be a multi-event motor racing championship for single-seater open wheel formula racing cars scheduled to be held across the American west coast. The series will be sanctioned by the Sports Car Club of America.
|
2023-12-04T08:07:15Z
|
2023-12-05T17:53:32Z
|
[
"Template:Location map ",
"Template:Flagicon",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Official website",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Motorsport season"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Formula_Car_Challenge
|
75,480,280 |
2023 KBS Drama Awards
|
The 2023 KBS Drama Awards (Korean: 2023 KBS 연기대상; Hanja: 2023 KBS 演技大賞; RR: 2023 KBS Yeon-gi Daesang), presented by Korean Broadcasting System (KBS), was held on December 31, 2023, from 21:25 (KST) at KBS Hall in Yeouido, Seoul. It was hosted by Jang Sung-kyu, Rowoon and Seol In-ah.
Winners are listed first and denoted in bold.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2023 KBS Drama Awards (Korean: 2023 KBS 연기대상; Hanja: 2023 KBS 演技大賞; RR: 2023 KBS Yeon-gi Daesang), presented by Korean Broadcasting System (KBS), was held on December 31, 2023, from 21:25 (KST) at KBS Hall in Yeouido, Seoul. It was hosted by Jang Sung-kyu, Rowoon and Seol In-ah.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Winners are listed first and denoted in bold.",
"title": "Winners and nominees"
}
] |
The 2023 KBS Drama Awards, presented by Korean Broadcasting System (KBS), was held on December 31, 2023, from 21:25 (KST) at KBS Hall in Yeouido, Seoul. It was hosted by Jang Sung-kyu, Rowoon and Seol In-ah.
|
2023-12-04T08:07:15Z
|
2023-12-31T18:23:53Z
|
[
"Template:Abbr",
"Template:KBS Drama Awards",
"Template:Use mdy dates",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:KBS Drama Awards for Popularity Award, Actress",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Korean",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Official website",
"Template:In lang",
"Template:KBS Drama Awards for Grand Prize (Daesang)",
"Template:Infobox film awards",
"Template:KBS Drama Awards for Popularity Award, Actor",
"Template:Ill"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_KBS_Drama_Awards
|
75,480,284 |
Bursting Point
|
Bursting Point (simplified Chinese: 爆裂点; traditional Chinese: 爆裂點) is a 2023 Hong Kong-Chinese crime action drama film directed by Dante Lam and Calvin Tong. It is rated Category III in Hong Kong (only for viewers above 18 years old) due to the depiction of violence.
Anti-narcotics chief inspector Bond Sir (played by Nick Cheung) and undercover police officer Jiang Ming (played by William Chan) secretly implemented a plan to hunt down drug traffickers. As Jiang Ming was forced to tread on the path between right and wrong, he gradually lose his identity.
The film began production in Hong Kong on July 21, 2022, with parts of it being filmed in Malaysia. On October 26, 2022, it was reported that some of the crew and cast were trapped in a Malaysia cave for 3 hours after filming due to floods caused by heavy rain.
The film held its first gala premiere in Hong Kong on November 28, 2023, and a second one in Beijing, China on December 6, 2023. It was released in Hong Kong, Macau, China and Malaysia on December 8, 2023.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Bursting Point (simplified Chinese: 爆裂点; traditional Chinese: 爆裂點) is a 2023 Hong Kong-Chinese crime action drama film directed by Dante Lam and Calvin Tong. It is rated Category III in Hong Kong (only for viewers above 18 years old) due to the depiction of violence.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Anti-narcotics chief inspector Bond Sir (played by Nick Cheung) and undercover police officer Jiang Ming (played by William Chan) secretly implemented a plan to hunt down drug traffickers. As Jiang Ming was forced to tread on the path between right and wrong, he gradually lose his identity.",
"title": "Plot"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The film began production in Hong Kong on July 21, 2022, with parts of it being filmed in Malaysia. On October 26, 2022, it was reported that some of the crew and cast were trapped in a Malaysia cave for 3 hours after filming due to floods caused by heavy rain.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The film held its first gala premiere in Hong Kong on November 28, 2023, and a second one in Beijing, China on December 6, 2023. It was released in Hong Kong, Macau, China and Malaysia on December 8, 2023.",
"title": "Release"
}
] |
Bursting Point is a 2023 Hong Kong-Chinese crime action drama film directed by Dante Lam and Calvin Tong. It is rated Category III in Hong Kong due to the depiction of violence.
|
2023-12-04T08:08:05Z
|
2023-12-27T17:59:48Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox film",
"Template:Zh",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:IMDb title",
"Template:Hkmdb title"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bursting_Point
|
75,480,285 |
Urbek City Builder
|
Urbek City Builder is a city-building video game developed by Estudios Kremlinois and published by RockGame. The game also has a puzzle aspect. Reviewers found the game relaxing.
Unlike many entries in the city builder genre, Urbek does not use money, or "random elements" such as disasters.
Buildings have varied requirements including resources and relative placement. Buildings can upgrade to other types of buildings depending on these relative placements. Relative placements can also have negative impacts on buildings, such as pollution affecting housing. In addition to direct placement of some buildings, the game also uses a zone mechanic.
Graham Smith of Rock Paper Shotgun suggests the building requirements gives the game a puzzle game aspect. Luke Plunkett of Kotaku explains how the puzzles also arise from numbers and spacing of buildings.
Urbek uses voxel graphics. Details can be inspected up close by exploring a city in a first-person view.
The game includes a tutorial made up of text dialog boxes.
Smith praised the voxel art, suggesting Urbek has better graphics than many indie games in the genre. Frances Addison of KeenGamer found the building design appealing.
Smith compared the addition of the puzzle aspect to Concrete Jungle.
Plunkett wrote that despite the apparent complexity of some of the game mechanics, the gameplay felt more relaxing than other city builders, other reviewers found a similar atmosphere.
Addison also wrote about creativity in the gameplay and suggested "the core of the game is putting your city together just as you want it to be". Plunkett similarly suggests that the game has "malleability" allowing for creativity by the player.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Urbek City Builder is a city-building video game developed by Estudios Kremlinois and published by RockGame. The game also has a puzzle aspect. Reviewers found the game relaxing.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Unlike many entries in the city builder genre, Urbek does not use money, or \"random elements\" such as disasters.",
"title": "Gameplay and description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Buildings have varied requirements including resources and relative placement. Buildings can upgrade to other types of buildings depending on these relative placements. Relative placements can also have negative impacts on buildings, such as pollution affecting housing. In addition to direct placement of some buildings, the game also uses a zone mechanic.",
"title": "Gameplay and description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Graham Smith of Rock Paper Shotgun suggests the building requirements gives the game a puzzle game aspect. Luke Plunkett of Kotaku explains how the puzzles also arise from numbers and spacing of buildings.",
"title": "Gameplay and description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Urbek uses voxel graphics. Details can be inspected up close by exploring a city in a first-person view.",
"title": "Gameplay and description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The game includes a tutorial made up of text dialog boxes.",
"title": "Gameplay and description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Smith praised the voxel art, suggesting Urbek has better graphics than many indie games in the genre. Frances Addison of KeenGamer found the building design appealing.",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Smith compared the addition of the puzzle aspect to Concrete Jungle.",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Plunkett wrote that despite the apparent complexity of some of the game mechanics, the gameplay felt more relaxing than other city builders, other reviewers found a similar atmosphere.",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Addison also wrote about creativity in the gameplay and suggested \"the core of the game is putting your city together just as you want it to be\". Plunkett similarly suggests that the game has \"malleability\" allowing for creativity by the player.",
"title": "Reception"
}
] |
Urbek City Builder is a city-building video game developed by Estudios Kremlinois and published by RockGame. The game also has a puzzle aspect. Reviewers found the game relaxing.
|
2023-12-04T08:08:14Z
|
2023-12-13T14:23:26Z
|
[
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Infobox video game",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbek_City_Builder
|
75,480,289 |
G7212 Liuzhou–Beihai Expressway
|
The G7212 Liuzhou–Beihai Expressway (Chinese: 柳州—北海高速公路), commonly referred to as the Liubei Expressway (Chinese: 柳北高速公路), is an expressway in Guangxi, China that connects the cities of Liuzhou and Beihai.
The section from Wuxuan to Guiping is a six-lane expressway with a driving speed of 100 km/h. The remaining sections of the expressway are four-lane with a design speed of 120 km/h. The entire expressway was opened to traffic on 17 October 2017.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The G7212 Liuzhou–Beihai Expressway (Chinese: 柳州—北海高速公路), commonly referred to as the Liubei Expressway (Chinese: 柳北高速公路), is an expressway in Guangxi, China that connects the cities of Liuzhou and Beihai.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The section from Wuxuan to Guiping is a six-lane expressway with a driving speed of 100 km/h. The remaining sections of the expressway are four-lane with a design speed of 120 km/h. The entire expressway was opened to traffic on 17 October 2017.",
"title": "Route"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
The G7212 Liuzhou–Beihai Expressway, commonly referred to as the Liubei Expressway, is an expressway in Guangxi, China that connects the cities of Liuzhou and Beihai.
|
2023-12-04T08:09:08Z
|
2023-12-12T12:39:10Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:NTHS Expressways",
"Template:PRChina-road-stub",
"Template:Infobox road",
"Template:Zh"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G7212_Liuzhou%E2%80%93Beihai_Expressway
|
75,480,290 |
Dharmpal
|
Dharmpal is an Indian politician currently serving as a member of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly,representing the Khetri Assembly constituency as a member of the Bhartiya Janta Pradesh.
Following the 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election, he was elected as an MLA from the Khetri Assembly constituency, defeating Manoj Ghumaria, the candidate from the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), by a margin of 70,597 votes.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Dharmpal is an Indian politician currently serving as a member of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly,representing the Khetri Assembly constituency as a member of the Bhartiya Janta Pradesh.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Following the 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election, he was elected as an MLA from the Khetri Assembly constituency, defeating Manoj Ghumaria, the candidate from the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), by a margin of 70,597 votes.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "Reference"
}
] |
Dharmpal is an Indian politician currently serving as a member of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly,representing the Khetri Assembly constituency as a member of the Bhartiya Janta Pradesh. Following the 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election, he was elected as an MLA from the Khetri Assembly constituency, defeating Manoj Ghumaria, the candidate from the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), by a margin of 70,597 votes.
|
2023-12-04T08:09:20Z
|
2023-12-14T13:44:39Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Rajasthan-BJP-politician-stub"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharmpal
|
75,480,298 |
Shiel Wood
|
David Shiel Wood Jr. (born August 26, 1982) is an American football coach who is the defensive coordinator and linebackers coach for the Houston Cougars.
Wood attended Spartanburg High, where he played football, basketball, and ran track. He was an all-area and all-academic selection while catching 46 passes for 538 yards and five touchdowns as a senior. He also lettered in track and basketball.
Wood played wide receiver at Wofford from 2001-05 and was the leading receiver on the Terriers’ 2003 squad that won the SoCon championship and advanced to the NCAA Division I-AA semifinals.
Wood began coaching in 2006 at Woodruff High School, where he helped lead the Wolverines to a 9-3 record, regional championship and state playoff berth.
Wood spent a total of eight seasons as an assistant coach at Wofford. He served as the wide receivers coach from 2007-2010 and coached two student-athletes that went on to play in the National Football League, including former Carolina Panthers receiver Brenton Bersin.
In 2011, Wood moved to the defensive side of the ball where he served as the safeties coach for the next two years before stepping away from coaching to raise his two daughters.
In 2016, Wood returned to the Wofford coaching staff as a safeties coach and also served as the recruiting coordinator. The next year, Wood also took on the role of defensive coordinator. As Wofford’s defensive coordinator, Wood directed a unit that ranked second in the Southern Conference and 26th in NCAA Division I FCS in total defense in 2017, allowing just 326.7 yards per game. The defensive effort helped lead Wofford to a 10-3 overall record, the outright SoCon championship (7-1 in league play) and an FCS quarterfinal appearance, where it fell to eventual national champion North Dakota State.
In all, Wofford won four SoCon titles and advanced to the FCS playoffs seven times in Wood’s eight seasons on the Terriers’ staff.
On January 12, 2018, Wood joined Georgia Tech's coaching staff as a safeties coach. He helped them to an appearance in the 2018 Quick Lane Bowl.
Wood was named Georgia State's inside linebackers coach and special teams coordinator in January of 2019, and helped lead them to a 7-6 record and an Arizona Bowl appearance.
In 2020, Wood was hired as the co-defensive coordinator for the Army Black Knights. In addition to his co-defensive coordinator duties with the Black Knights, Wood coached the Army inside linebackers in 2020 before transitioning to coaching the safeties in 2021.
Wood was hired as Troy's defensive coordinator and safeties coach in 2022. In his lone year there, the Trojans defense was ranked eighth nationally in points allowed and helped the team compile a 12-2 record, highlighted by a Sun Belt Conference championship and win in the 2022 Cure Bowl over UTSA.
Following an outstanding season at Troy, Wood was hired to serve as the linebackers coach and defensive coordinator for the Tulane Green Wave. He helped lead them to an 11-2 record, capped off by an appearance in the 2023 Military Bowl. As a result of his excellent performance, Wood was nominated for the Broyles Award, though he did not win it.
Wood met his wife Bernadette, a soccer student-athlete, at Wofford. They married in June of 2010. The couple have two daughters, Fay and Grace. From 2013- 2015, Wood chose to leave coaching to be a stay-at-home dad while his wife began her medical residency.
Wood served as camp director for the Mike Ayers Football Camps for five years.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "David Shiel Wood Jr. (born August 26, 1982) is an American football coach who is the defensive coordinator and linebackers coach for the Houston Cougars.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Wood attended Spartanburg High, where he played football, basketball, and ran track. He was an all-area and all-academic selection while catching 46 passes for 538 yards and five touchdowns as a senior. He also lettered in track and basketball.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Wood played wide receiver at Wofford from 2001-05 and was the leading receiver on the Terriers’ 2003 squad that won the SoCon championship and advanced to the NCAA Division I-AA semifinals.",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Wood began coaching in 2006 at Woodruff High School, where he helped lead the Wolverines to a 9-3 record, regional championship and state playoff berth.",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Wood spent a total of eight seasons as an assistant coach at Wofford. He served as the wide receivers coach from 2007-2010 and coached two student-athletes that went on to play in the National Football League, including former Carolina Panthers receiver Brenton Bersin.",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 2011, Wood moved to the defensive side of the ball where he served as the safeties coach for the next two years before stepping away from coaching to raise his two daughters.",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 2016, Wood returned to the Wofford coaching staff as a safeties coach and also served as the recruiting coordinator. The next year, Wood also took on the role of defensive coordinator. As Wofford’s defensive coordinator, Wood directed a unit that ranked second in the Southern Conference and 26th in NCAA Division I FCS in total defense in 2017, allowing just 326.7 yards per game. The defensive effort helped lead Wofford to a 10-3 overall record, the outright SoCon championship (7-1 in league play) and an FCS quarterfinal appearance, where it fell to eventual national champion North Dakota State.",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In all, Wofford won four SoCon titles and advanced to the FCS playoffs seven times in Wood’s eight seasons on the Terriers’ staff.",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "On January 12, 2018, Wood joined Georgia Tech's coaching staff as a safeties coach. He helped them to an appearance in the 2018 Quick Lane Bowl.",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Wood was named Georgia State's inside linebackers coach and special teams coordinator in January of 2019, and helped lead them to a 7-6 record and an Arizona Bowl appearance.",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "In 2020, Wood was hired as the co-defensive coordinator for the Army Black Knights. In addition to his co-defensive coordinator duties with the Black Knights, Wood coached the Army inside linebackers in 2020 before transitioning to coaching the safeties in 2021.",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Wood was hired as Troy's defensive coordinator and safeties coach in 2022. In his lone year there, the Trojans defense was ranked eighth nationally in points allowed and helped the team compile a 12-2 record, highlighted by a Sun Belt Conference championship and win in the 2022 Cure Bowl over UTSA.",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "Following an outstanding season at Troy, Wood was hired to serve as the linebackers coach and defensive coordinator for the Tulane Green Wave. He helped lead them to an 11-2 record, capped off by an appearance in the 2023 Military Bowl. As a result of his excellent performance, Wood was nominated for the Broyles Award, though he did not win it.",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "Wood met his wife Bernadette, a soccer student-athlete, at Wofford. They married in June of 2010. The couple have two daughters, Fay and Grace. From 2013- 2015, Wood chose to leave coaching to be a stay-at-home dad while his wife began her medical residency.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "Wood served as camp director for the Mike Ayers Football Camps for five years.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] |
David Shiel Wood Jr. is an American football coach who is the defensive coordinator and linebackers coach for the Houston Cougars.
|
2023-12-04T08:11:14Z
|
2023-12-25T05:25:14Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox college coach",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiel_Wood
|
75,480,303 |
Krias Shema She'Al Hamita
|
Krias Shema Al Hamita (Hebrew: קריאת שמע על המטה, Bedtime Shema) is a Jewish prayer recited before retiring at night. It is centered around "Krias Shema" with additional verses and requests.
According to Rashi one fulfils his biblical obligation of the saying Shema in this this prayer and not when he recites the Shema in the Maariv prayer, being that it was costumery to pray the Mariv prayer while still day (before the time of the obligation).
It says in the Talmud:
"Even though one has recited the Shema prayer in the Synagogue, it is obligatory to recite it on his bed"
Additionally it says:
"One that goes to sleep on his bed says 'Shema Yisrael' until 'Vehaya Im Shamoa' and then says the blessing of 'Hamapil'
In the Babylonian Talmud the custom of Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi is brought that he used to add Psalm 91 and Psalm 3 which are help against the demons.
As the generation unfolded additional Psalms, verses and prayers were added. Customs in this matter vary. Even though it is not obligatory to add Psalms it is generally excepted to do so.
The Rishonim argue whether one is to say the portion of "Vehaya Im Shamoa" and those that say one should also recite the third portion of Shema.
According to various customs, which are founded on the Arizal the prayer also includes the confession prayer in order to confess and clean the sins of the past day. There are some customs which include Psalm 91, 51, and, 121. Additionally there those that add the prayer of Ana b'Koach and Psalm 67.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Krias Shema Al Hamita (Hebrew: קריאת שמע על המטה, Bedtime Shema) is a Jewish prayer recited before retiring at night. It is centered around \"Krias Shema\" with additional verses and requests.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "According to Rashi one fulfils his biblical obligation of the saying Shema in this this prayer and not when he recites the Shema in the Maariv prayer, being that it was costumery to pray the Mariv prayer while still day (before the time of the obligation).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "It says in the Talmud:",
"title": "Source of the prayer"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "\"Even though one has recited the Shema prayer in the Synagogue, it is obligatory to recite it on his bed\"",
"title": "Source of the prayer"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Additionally it says:",
"title": "Source of the prayer"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "\"One that goes to sleep on his bed says 'Shema Yisrael' until 'Vehaya Im Shamoa' and then says the blessing of 'Hamapil'",
"title": "Source of the prayer"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In the Babylonian Talmud the custom of Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi is brought that he used to add Psalm 91 and Psalm 3 which are help against the demons.",
"title": "Additions to the prayer"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "As the generation unfolded additional Psalms, verses and prayers were added. Customs in this matter vary. Even though it is not obligatory to add Psalms it is generally excepted to do so.",
"title": "Additions to the prayer"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The Rishonim argue whether one is to say the portion of \"Vehaya Im Shamoa\" and those that say one should also recite the third portion of Shema.",
"title": "Additions to the prayer"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "According to various customs, which are founded on the Arizal the prayer also includes the confession prayer in order to confess and clean the sins of the past day. There are some customs which include Psalm 91, 51, and, 121. Additionally there those that add the prayer of Ana b'Koach and Psalm 67.",
"title": "Additions to the prayer"
}
] |
Krias Shema Al Hamita is a Jewish prayer recited before retiring at night. It is centered around "Krias Shema" with additional verses and requests. According to Rashi one fulfils his biblical obligation of the saying Shema in this this prayer and not when he recites the Shema in the Maariv prayer, being that it was costumery to pray the Mariv prayer while still day.
|
2023-12-04T08:11:42Z
|
2023-12-05T14:09:22Z
|
[
"Template:Improve categories",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Jewish prayers"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krias_Shema_She%27Al_Hamita
|
75,480,305 |
Sum Cheok Leng
|
Sum Cheok Leng is Malaysian politician who served as Member of Perak State Legislative Assembly for Bercham from 2008 to 2013. In August 2015, he announced his departure from DAP and joined Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) as a member of the PAS Supporters Assembly. In 2022, he joined BERSATU.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Sum Cheok Leng is Malaysian politician who served as Member of Perak State Legislative Assembly for Bercham from 2008 to 2013. In August 2015, he announced his departure from DAP and joined Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) as a member of the PAS Supporters Assembly. In 2022, he joined BERSATU.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
Sum Cheok Leng is Malaysian politician who served as Member of Perak State Legislative Assembly for Bercham from 2008 to 2013. In August 2015, he announced his departure from DAP and joined Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) as a member of the PAS Supporters Assembly. In 2022, he joined BERSATU.
|
2023-12-04T08:12:24Z
|
2023-12-13T02:01:57Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Portal bar",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Malaysia-politician-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Orphan",
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sum_Cheok_Leng
|
75,480,404 |
Della Pergola
|
Della Pergola or Della pergola is a Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Della Pergola or Della pergola is a Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:",
"title": ""
}
] |
Della Pergola or Della pergola is a Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include: Antonin Canavese, French racing cyclist
Dominique Canavèse,French racing cyclist
Pierre Canavèse, French former freestyle swimmer
|
2023-12-04T08:21:38Z
|
2023-12-04T08:29:31Z
|
[
"Template:WIP",
"Template:Surname"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Della_Pergola
|
75,480,417 |
Born to Be (Itzy album)
|
Born to Be is the upcoming second Korean-language and the third overall studio album by the South Korean girl group Itzy. The album is set to be released on January 8, 2024, through JYP Entertainment, Republic Records, and Dreamus, six months following the release of Kill My Doubt (2023), and as their first Korean-language full-length release since Crazy in Love (2021). To be released amid Lia's hiatus, the album is set to be promoted by the group as a quartet.
Marketed as the group's eighth "mini-album" release, Born to Be consists of ten tracks, led by the single "Untouchable". The album will feature the first solo tracks performed by the members of the quintet, with the music videos for each track being released sequentially in the run-up to the album's release. The album was also supported by pre-release music videos for album tracks "Born to Be" and "Mr. Vampire".
On July 31, 2023, Itzy released their seventh extended play (EP) Kill My Doubt, which explored themes of overcoming adversity and self-doubt and carried elements of pop. Following the album's release, Lia announced that she would take a hiatus to focus on her mental health from September 18, after having experienced "extreme levels of anxiety". Amid Lia's hiatus, on November 17, JYP Entertainment announced that she opted to not participate in the production and promotion of the group's next release in January 2024, reiterating her recovery as a priority. Nonetheless, Lia recorded "Blossom" in advance for the album and the song was confirmed to be included in the tracklist of the release. "Blossom" was released the same day as the announcement and was accompanied by a lyric video.
Born to Be contains a total of ten tracks. In a press release, JYP Entertainment envisioned the concept of the album as a "fusion of wild, bold and understated charm", with the members acting as charismatic female warriors who leave a "lasting impression" by "embodying both outer and inner strength".
With the members credited for the lyrics and composition for their solo tracks, the album is the first release to see the members participate in songwriting and composition. Moreover, it is the first Itzy release to feature solo tracks from the members. In addition to its members, the girl group also worked with composers Maria Marcus, Tobias Näslund, and lyricists Bang Hye-hyun, and Lee Seu-ran for the album.
The album opens with the title track "Born to Be", an EDM track that expresses the members' "bold ambition to go as desired in a free-born world".
The solo tracks begin with Yeji's "Crown on My Head", a rock and roll-influenced track that expresses confidence in its lyrics. Lia follows with "Blossom", which she describes as being "filled with my sincerity that I want to express to fans". Ryujin's "Run Away" follows as a modern rock song that depicts "one's willingness to act as a villain for someone who lacks courage". "Mine", Chaeryeong's solo track, is characterized by a "groovy shuffle rhythm" and a "dreamy guitar sound". The last solo track and the album's penultimate track, "Yet, But", Yuna's solo track, incorporates synth sounds and guitar riffs and carries the message of "shining like a diamond".
On December 4, 2023, the quintet's second studio album, Born to Be, was formally announced through a "fiery" teaser video, with the album's tracklist being unveiled simultaneously. Despite the album being a full-length release, JYP Entertainment, with Republic Records and Dreamus, will release Born to Be as Itzy's eighth mini-album.
"Born to Be", the first track to be released from the album, was promoted through promotional photos released from December 11 through 15. The images depict the members sporting cropped tops and leather while posing in a cave. Ahead of the release of "Mr. Vampire", on December 29, promotional photos for the track were released. A preview of the track's music video was also released.
In total, the album will be supported by seven music videos and one lyric video. The first of seven music videos was released on December 18, with the music video for the title track "Born to Be", which depict the members in computer-generated volcanic settings performing choreography composed by choreographer Choi Young-jun. Pre-release single "Mr. Vampire" will also be supported by a music video, along with the lead single "Untouchable".
Prior to the album's release, solo tracks performed by the members of quintet were released, each accompanied by a music video. Lia's solo track, "Blossom", the first of the solo tracks released, was instead released with an accompanying lyric video on November 18, as a gift for longing fans following the extension of her hiatus. The second, Yeji's "Crown on My Head", followed on December 20. Ryujin's "Run Away" then followed as the third solo track on December 22. Chaeryeong's "Mine" was released as the fourth track on December 25. The final solo track, that of Yuna, "Yet, But", was released on December 27.
With the announcement of the album, JYP Entertainment announced that Itzy will embark on the Born to Be World Tour to support the album, beginning with two shows at the Jamsil Arena, from February 24 to 25, 2024.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Born to Be is the upcoming second Korean-language and the third overall studio album by the South Korean girl group Itzy. The album is set to be released on January 8, 2024, through JYP Entertainment, Republic Records, and Dreamus, six months following the release of Kill My Doubt (2023), and as their first Korean-language full-length release since Crazy in Love (2021). To be released amid Lia's hiatus, the album is set to be promoted by the group as a quartet.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Marketed as the group's eighth \"mini-album\" release, Born to Be consists of ten tracks, led by the single \"Untouchable\". The album will feature the first solo tracks performed by the members of the quintet, with the music videos for each track being released sequentially in the run-up to the album's release. The album was also supported by pre-release music videos for album tracks \"Born to Be\" and \"Mr. Vampire\".",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On July 31, 2023, Itzy released their seventh extended play (EP) Kill My Doubt, which explored themes of overcoming adversity and self-doubt and carried elements of pop. Following the album's release, Lia announced that she would take a hiatus to focus on her mental health from September 18, after having experienced \"extreme levels of anxiety\". Amid Lia's hiatus, on November 17, JYP Entertainment announced that she opted to not participate in the production and promotion of the group's next release in January 2024, reiterating her recovery as a priority. Nonetheless, Lia recorded \"Blossom\" in advance for the album and the song was confirmed to be included in the tracklist of the release. \"Blossom\" was released the same day as the announcement and was accompanied by a lyric video.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Born to Be contains a total of ten tracks. In a press release, JYP Entertainment envisioned the concept of the album as a \"fusion of wild, bold and understated charm\", with the members acting as charismatic female warriors who leave a \"lasting impression\" by \"embodying both outer and inner strength\".",
"title": "Music and lyrics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "With the members credited for the lyrics and composition for their solo tracks, the album is the first release to see the members participate in songwriting and composition. Moreover, it is the first Itzy release to feature solo tracks from the members. In addition to its members, the girl group also worked with composers Maria Marcus, Tobias Näslund, and lyricists Bang Hye-hyun, and Lee Seu-ran for the album.",
"title": "Music and lyrics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The album opens with the title track \"Born to Be\", an EDM track that expresses the members' \"bold ambition to go as desired in a free-born world\".",
"title": "Music and lyrics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The solo tracks begin with Yeji's \"Crown on My Head\", a rock and roll-influenced track that expresses confidence in its lyrics. Lia follows with \"Blossom\", which she describes as being \"filled with my sincerity that I want to express to fans\". Ryujin's \"Run Away\" follows as a modern rock song that depicts \"one's willingness to act as a villain for someone who lacks courage\". \"Mine\", Chaeryeong's solo track, is characterized by a \"groovy shuffle rhythm\" and a \"dreamy guitar sound\". The last solo track and the album's penultimate track, \"Yet, But\", Yuna's solo track, incorporates synth sounds and guitar riffs and carries the message of \"shining like a diamond\".",
"title": "Music and lyrics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "On December 4, 2023, the quintet's second studio album, Born to Be, was formally announced through a \"fiery\" teaser video, with the album's tracklist being unveiled simultaneously. Despite the album being a full-length release, JYP Entertainment, with Republic Records and Dreamus, will release Born to Be as Itzy's eighth mini-album.",
"title": "Release and promotion"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "\"Born to Be\", the first track to be released from the album, was promoted through promotional photos released from December 11 through 15. The images depict the members sporting cropped tops and leather while posing in a cave. Ahead of the release of \"Mr. Vampire\", on December 29, promotional photos for the track were released. A preview of the track's music video was also released.",
"title": "Release and promotion"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "In total, the album will be supported by seven music videos and one lyric video. The first of seven music videos was released on December 18, with the music video for the title track \"Born to Be\", which depict the members in computer-generated volcanic settings performing choreography composed by choreographer Choi Young-jun. Pre-release single \"Mr. Vampire\" will also be supported by a music video, along with the lead single \"Untouchable\".",
"title": "Release and promotion"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Prior to the album's release, solo tracks performed by the members of quintet were released, each accompanied by a music video. Lia's solo track, \"Blossom\", the first of the solo tracks released, was instead released with an accompanying lyric video on November 18, as a gift for longing fans following the extension of her hiatus. The second, Yeji's \"Crown on My Head\", followed on December 20. Ryujin's \"Run Away\" then followed as the third solo track on December 22. Chaeryeong's \"Mine\" was released as the fourth track on December 25. The final solo track, that of Yuna, \"Yet, But\", was released on December 27.",
"title": "Release and promotion"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "With the announcement of the album, JYP Entertainment announced that Itzy will embark on the Born to Be World Tour to support the album, beginning with two shows at the Jamsil Arena, from February 24 to 25, 2024.",
"title": "Release and promotion"
}
] |
Born to Be is the upcoming second Korean-language and the third overall studio album by the South Korean girl group Itzy. The album is set to be released on January 8, 2024, through JYP Entertainment, Republic Records, and Dreamus, six months following the release of Kill My Doubt (2023), and as their first Korean-language full-length release since Crazy in Love (2021). To be released amid Lia's hiatus, the album is set to be promoted by the group as a quartet. Marketed as the group's eighth "mini-album" release, Born to Be consists of ten tracks, led by the single "Untouchable". The album will feature the first solo tracks performed by the members of the quintet, with the music videos for each track being released sequentially in the run-up to the album's release. The album was also supported by pre-release music videos for album tracks "Born to Be" and "Mr. Vampire".
|
2023-12-01T12:35:20Z
|
2023-12-30T04:53:39Z
|
[
"Template:Itzy",
"Template:Infobox album",
"Template:Track listing",
"Template:Hlist",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Born_to_Be_(Itzy_album)
|
75,480,420 |
Palvai Harish Babu
|
Palvai Harish Babu (Telugu:పాల్వాయి హరీష్ బాబు)is an Indian politician affiliated with the Bharatiya Janata Party. He is the Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) from Sirpur (General) constituency in Komaram Bheem Asifabad district. He is the son of Palvai Purushottam Rao who won as an Independent MLA in 1989 and 1994, and contested the 1999 elections and was shot dead by Peoples War group. His mother Palvai Rajyalakshmi contested as a TDP candidate and won in the 2009 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election. After a long time, Palvai Harish won from Sirpur as a BJP candidate. He was Sirpur-Kagaznagar constituency in-charge
Harish Babu did his MBBS from Osmania Medical College Hyderabad in 2004, MS Orthopedics from Sri Ramachandra University Chennai in 2010, DNB Orthopedics from National Board of Examination New Delhi in 2011
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Palvai Harish Babu (Telugu:పాల్వాయి హరీష్ బాబు)is an Indian politician affiliated with the Bharatiya Janata Party. He is the Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) from Sirpur (General) constituency in Komaram Bheem Asifabad district. He is the son of Palvai Purushottam Rao who won as an Independent MLA in 1989 and 1994, and contested the 1999 elections and was shot dead by Peoples War group. His mother Palvai Rajyalakshmi contested as a TDP candidate and won in the 2009 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election. After a long time, Palvai Harish won from Sirpur as a BJP candidate. He was Sirpur-Kagaznagar constituency in-charge",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Harish Babu did his MBBS from Osmania Medical College Hyderabad in 2004, MS Orthopedics from Sri Ramachandra University Chennai in 2010, DNB Orthopedics from National Board of Examination New Delhi in 2011",
"title": "Life & Education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "Reference"
}
] |
Palvai Harish Babuis an Indian politician affiliated with the Bharatiya Janata Party. He is the Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) from Sirpur (General) constituency in Komaram Bheem Asifabad district. He is the son of Palvai Purushottam Rao who won as an Independent MLA in 1989 and 1994, and contested the 1999 elections and was shot dead by Peoples War group. His mother Palvai Rajyalakshmi contested as a TDP candidate and won in the 2009 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election. After a long time, Palvai Harish won from Sirpur as a BJP candidate. He was Sirpur-Kagaznagar constituency in-charge
|
2023-12-04T08:26:51Z
|
2023-12-31T05:20:28Z
|
[
"Template:Telangana-BJP-politician-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palvai_Harish_Babu
|
75,480,431 |
2008 Central Arkansas Bears football team
|
The 2008 Central Arkansas Bears football team represented the University of Central Arkansas as a member of the Southland Conference during the 2008 NCAA Division I FCS football season. Led by ninth-year head coach Clint Conque, the Bears compiled an overall record of 10–2 with a mark of 6–1 in conference play, wining the Southland title. Central Arkansas played home games at Estes Stadium in Conway, Arkansas.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2008 Central Arkansas Bears football team represented the University of Central Arkansas as a member of the Southland Conference during the 2008 NCAA Division I FCS football season. Led by ninth-year head coach Clint Conque, the Bears compiled an overall record of 10–2 with a mark of 6–1 in conference play, wining the Southland title. Central Arkansas played home games at Estes Stadium in Conway, Arkansas.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "Schedule"
}
] |
The 2008 Central Arkansas Bears football team represented the University of Central Arkansas as a member of the Southland Conference during the 2008 NCAA Division I FCS football season. Led by ninth-year head coach Clint Conque, the Bears compiled an overall record of 10–2 with a mark of 6–1 in conference play, wining the Southland title. Central Arkansas played home games at Estes Stadium in Conway, Arkansas.
|
2023-12-04T08:29:58Z
|
2023-12-06T03:10:29Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Southland Conference football champions",
"Template:CFB schedule",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Central Arkansas Bears football navbox",
"Template:Use mdy dates",
"Template:Infobox college sports team season",
"Template:2008 Southland Conference football standings"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Central_Arkansas_Bears_football_team
|
75,480,451 |
Jonathan Sherbino
|
Jonathan Sherbino is a Canadian emergency & trauma physician, clinician educator, academic, and author. He is a professor in the Department of Medicine and serves as an assistant dean for Health Professions Education Research at McMaster University. He is an affiliate researcher at Karolinska Institutet. He co-hosts The Papers podcast (and previously the Key Literature in Medical Education – KeyLIME – podcast).
Sherbino is most known for his work on clinical reasoning and competency-based medical education. Among his authored works are publications in academic journals, as well as books such as Educational Design: A CanMEDS Guide for the Health Professions and The CanMEDS 2015 Physician Competency Framework. He is the recipient of the 2018 Teacher of the Year award by the Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians. In 2021 he was honored as a 3M National Teaching Fellow by the Society for Teaching and Learning in Higher Education.
Sherbino is a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians & Surgeons (Canada) and the Academy of Medical Educators in the United Kingdom.
Sherbino earned a Bachelor of Science in Biological Sciences from the University of Guelph in 1996, followed by a Doctor of Medicine degree from the University of Ottawa in 2001. He completed specialty training in emergency medicine at the University of Toronto in 2006. He also achieved a graduate degree in higher education from the University of Toronto in 2005
Sherbino began his academic career at McMaster University in 2007. He had a concurrent appointment with the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada as a senior Clinician Educator from 2006 to 2015. He has been and affiliated with the Karolinska Institutet as a researcher since 2023.
Sherbino is the Assistant Dean of Health Professions Education Research at McMaster University, since 2017. He was the chair of Emergency Medicine, Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada from 2015 to 2020. He is the co-founder of the Area of Focused Competence – Clinician Educator (Royal College).
Since 2009, he has worked as an emergency physician at St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton.
Sherbino's research in medical education has focused on competency-based medical education (CBME), clinical reasoning, and assessment methods. His work in CBME has advocated for shifting medical training from time-based to competency-focused, while refining the CanMEDS framework that describes the abilities of physician practice.
Sherbino has also delved into clinical reasoning, exploring how medical professionals make decisions, emphasizing the role of experience (and knowledge) in diagnostic accuracy and pushing against the call for cognitive debiasing curricula. More recently, he has studied the role of artificial intelligence to improve clinical reasoning.
In assessment, Sherbino's research has emphasized the role of programmatic assessment, including work-based assessment.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Jonathan Sherbino is a Canadian emergency & trauma physician, clinician educator, academic, and author. He is a professor in the Department of Medicine and serves as an assistant dean for Health Professions Education Research at McMaster University. He is an affiliate researcher at Karolinska Institutet. He co-hosts The Papers podcast (and previously the Key Literature in Medical Education – KeyLIME – podcast).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Sherbino is most known for his work on clinical reasoning and competency-based medical education. Among his authored works are publications in academic journals, as well as books such as Educational Design: A CanMEDS Guide for the Health Professions and The CanMEDS 2015 Physician Competency Framework. He is the recipient of the 2018 Teacher of the Year award by the Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians. In 2021 he was honored as a 3M National Teaching Fellow by the Society for Teaching and Learning in Higher Education.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Sherbino is a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians & Surgeons (Canada) and the Academy of Medical Educators in the United Kingdom.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Sherbino earned a Bachelor of Science in Biological Sciences from the University of Guelph in 1996, followed by a Doctor of Medicine degree from the University of Ottawa in 2001. He completed specialty training in emergency medicine at the University of Toronto in 2006. He also achieved a graduate degree in higher education from the University of Toronto in 2005",
"title": "Education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Sherbino began his academic career at McMaster University in 2007. He had a concurrent appointment with the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada as a senior Clinician Educator from 2006 to 2015. He has been and affiliated with the Karolinska Institutet as a researcher since 2023.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Sherbino is the Assistant Dean of Health Professions Education Research at McMaster University, since 2017. He was the chair of Emergency Medicine, Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada from 2015 to 2020. He is the co-founder of the Area of Focused Competence – Clinician Educator (Royal College).",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Since 2009, he has worked as an emergency physician at St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Sherbino's research in medical education has focused on competency-based medical education (CBME), clinical reasoning, and assessment methods. His work in CBME has advocated for shifting medical training from time-based to competency-focused, while refining the CanMEDS framework that describes the abilities of physician practice.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Sherbino has also delved into clinical reasoning, exploring how medical professionals make decisions, emphasizing the role of experience (and knowledge) in diagnostic accuracy and pushing against the call for cognitive debiasing curricula. More recently, he has studied the role of artificial intelligence to improve clinical reasoning.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "In assessment, Sherbino's research has emphasized the role of programmatic assessment, including work-based assessment.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
Jonathan Sherbino is a Canadian emergency & trauma physician, clinician educator, academic, and author. He is a professor in the Department of Medicine and serves as an assistant dean for Health Professions Education Research at McMaster University. He is an affiliate researcher at Karolinska Institutet. He co-hosts The Papers podcast. Sherbino is most known for his work on clinical reasoning and competency-based medical education. Among his authored works are publications in academic journals, as well as books such as Educational Design: A CanMEDS Guide for the Health Professions and The CanMEDS 2015 Physician Competency Framework. He is the recipient of the 2018 Teacher of the Year award by the Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians. In 2021 he was honored as a 3M National Teaching Fellow by the Society for Teaching and Learning in Higher Education. Sherbino is a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians & Surgeons (Canada) and the Academy of Medical Educators in the United Kingdom.
|
2023-12-04T08:36:49Z
|
2023-12-11T04:17:20Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox academic",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite journal"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Sherbino
|
75,480,456 |
Gaddam Vinod Kumar
|
Gaddam Vinod Kumar is a politician from Telangana state. He won as an MLA in 2004 in the united State of Andhra Pradesh and served as the Minister of Labour and Employment from 2004 to 2009 in the YS Rajasekhar Reddy cabinet.
G Vinod inherited his father's legacy and entered politics and contested on a Congress party ticket from Chennur constituency in 1999 and lost. He was re-elected as an MLA to the Assembly for the first time in 2004 and served as the Minister of Labour and Employment from 2004 to 2009 in the YS Rajasekhar Reddy cabinet. G. Vinod contested the elections in 2009 and 2010 and lost. He left the Congress party on 2 June 2013 and joined the Telangana Rashtra Samithi at a time when the Telangana state movement was at its peak. After the formation of Telangana state, he rejoined the Congress on March 31, 2014. In 2014, he contested the Chennur assembly seat and lost. G. Vinod later joined the TRS in 2016 and contested the 2018 Telangana Assembly elections as a BSP candidate from Bellampalli constituency and lost. G Vinod rejoined the Congress party in 2020 in wins Bellampalli with 82217 votes in Telangana Assembly Election
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Gaddam Vinod Kumar is a politician from Telangana state. He won as an MLA in 2004 in the united State of Andhra Pradesh and served as the Minister of Labour and Employment from 2004 to 2009 in the YS Rajasekhar Reddy cabinet.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "G Vinod inherited his father's legacy and entered politics and contested on a Congress party ticket from Chennur constituency in 1999 and lost. He was re-elected as an MLA to the Assembly for the first time in 2004 and served as the Minister of Labour and Employment from 2004 to 2009 in the YS Rajasekhar Reddy cabinet. G. Vinod contested the elections in 2009 and 2010 and lost. He left the Congress party on 2 June 2013 and joined the Telangana Rashtra Samithi at a time when the Telangana state movement was at its peak. After the formation of Telangana state, he rejoined the Congress on March 31, 2014. In 2014, he contested the Chennur assembly seat and lost. G. Vinod later joined the TRS in 2016 and contested the 2018 Telangana Assembly elections as a BSP candidate from Bellampalli constituency and lost. G Vinod rejoined the Congress party in 2020 in wins Bellampalli with 82217 votes in Telangana Assembly Election",
"title": "Political life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
Gaddam Vinod Kumar is a politician from Telangana state. He won as an MLA in 2004 in the united State of Andhra Pradesh and served as the Minister of Labour and Employment from 2004 to 2009 in the YS Rajasekhar Reddy cabinet.
|
2023-12-04T08:37:36Z
|
2023-12-30T18:55:12Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Improve categories"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaddam_Vinod_Kumar
|
75,480,462 |
Huang Chun-pi
|
Huang Chun-pi (Chinese:黃君璧, November 12, 1898 – October 29, 1991), born Yunzi (韞之), originally named Yunxuan (允瑄), also known as Chunpi, Junweng (君翁), and later respectfully addressed as Elderly Mi Shou (米壽老人), was a Chinese ink painter and educator born in Luchow, Guangdong. After 1949, he moved to Taiwan, becoming part of the trio known as the "Three Masters Crossing the Strait (渡海三家)" alongside Chang Dai-chien (張大千) and Pu Xinyu (溥心畬).
Born in Guangzhou in 1898 (24th year of the Guangxu reign,光緒24年), Huang came from a family with a long history of business. His father, an avid collector of antiques and calligraphy known as Yang Xun Gong (仰荀公), had a profound influence on Huang's artistic development. He began his education in a private school at a young age and, in 1914, entered the Art Department of Guangdong Public School, where he received instruction from Li Yaoping (李瑤屏) and learned both Eastern and Western painting techniques. After graduating in 1919, Huang continued his studies with Li Yaoping, focusing on the appreciation and imitation of ancient paintings. In 1922, Huang Chun-pi joined the Chu Ting Art Institute (楚庭畫院) to study Western painting, winning first place in the Guangdong Provincial Art Exhibition that same year, marking the beginning of his career as an ink painter and educator. He completed his studies at the Chu Ting Art Institute in 1923, recommended by Li Yaoping, and began teaching at Peizheng Middle School in Guangzhou (廣州培正中學). From 1927 to 1936, he served as the Director of Education at the Guangzhou Municipal School of Fine Arts (廣州市立美術專科學校). In 1937, under the leadership of Xu Beihong (徐悲鴻), he became a professor in the Department of Fine Arts at the National Central University, where he taught for 11 years. Before moving to Taiwan, Huang Chun-pi traveled extensively throughout China, sketching landscapes in places such as Guilin, Nanjing, Sichuan, the Jialing River, and Mount Hua. These observations and sketches contributed to the evolution of his painting techniques and style.
In 1949, Huang Chun-pi moved to Taiwan, succeeding Mo Dayuan (莫大元) as a professor and the second director of the Art Department at National Taiwan Normal College (now National Taiwan Normal University, 國立臺灣師範大學). He retired in 1971. During his time at National Taiwan Normal College, Huang also taught in his private studio, "Bai Yun Tang (白雲堂)." Additionally, he served as the personal ink painting teacher for Soong Mei-ling (宋美齡), the wife of Chiang Kai-shek (蔣介石). Outside of his teaching duties, Huang Chun-pi also explored various scenic spots in Taiwan, including Wulai, Alishan, and Xitou. In 1969, he personally visited three of the world's largest waterfalls – Victoria Falls, Iguazu Falls, and Niagara Falls. Through methods such as car rides, boat trips, and plane rides, he observed the various forms of waterfalls. Upon returning to Taiwan, he transformed his observations into artworks, which were exhibited at the Provincial Museum (now the National Taiwan Museum) in December of the same year. Huang Chun-pi's brushwork depicted the dynamic flow of waterfalls, developing techniques such as the " v-shaped lines (倒人字法、V字法)," and "shaking brush work (抖筆法)" to portray waterfalls.
Apart from holding exhibitions in Taiwan, Huang Chun-pi, in 1957, was dispatched by the Ministry of Education to Europe and the United States to study art education, tour famous landscapes, sketch, hold exhibitions, and give lectures. In 1968, he received the Academic Excellence Medal from St. John's University in New York. Huang Chun-pi traveled to Asia, Europe, America, and Africa, making significant contributions to the promotion of cultural and artistic exchanges. He received notable awards, including the first "Chinese Literary and Artistic Award for Fine Arts" from the Ministry of Education (1955), the "Literary and Artistic Award Medal" from the Chinese Literary and Artistic Association (1984), the "National Literary and Artistic Special Contribution Award" from the Council for Cultural Affairs, Executive Yuan (1984), and a plaque reading "Master of the Art World" presented by the art community in 1967.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Huang Chun-pi (Chinese:黃君璧, November 12, 1898 – October 29, 1991), born Yunzi (韞之), originally named Yunxuan (允瑄), also known as Chunpi, Junweng (君翁), and later respectfully addressed as Elderly Mi Shou (米壽老人), was a Chinese ink painter and educator born in Luchow, Guangdong. After 1949, he moved to Taiwan, becoming part of the trio known as the \"Three Masters Crossing the Strait (渡海三家)\" alongside Chang Dai-chien (張大千) and Pu Xinyu (溥心畬).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Born in Guangzhou in 1898 (24th year of the Guangxu reign,光緒24年), Huang came from a family with a long history of business. His father, an avid collector of antiques and calligraphy known as Yang Xun Gong (仰荀公), had a profound influence on Huang's artistic development. He began his education in a private school at a young age and, in 1914, entered the Art Department of Guangdong Public School, where he received instruction from Li Yaoping (李瑤屏) and learned both Eastern and Western painting techniques. After graduating in 1919, Huang continued his studies with Li Yaoping, focusing on the appreciation and imitation of ancient paintings. In 1922, Huang Chun-pi joined the Chu Ting Art Institute (楚庭畫院) to study Western painting, winning first place in the Guangdong Provincial Art Exhibition that same year, marking the beginning of his career as an ink painter and educator. He completed his studies at the Chu Ting Art Institute in 1923, recommended by Li Yaoping, and began teaching at Peizheng Middle School in Guangzhou (廣州培正中學). From 1927 to 1936, he served as the Director of Education at the Guangzhou Municipal School of Fine Arts (廣州市立美術專科學校). In 1937, under the leadership of Xu Beihong (徐悲鴻), he became a professor in the Department of Fine Arts at the National Central University, where he taught for 11 years. Before moving to Taiwan, Huang Chun-pi traveled extensively throughout China, sketching landscapes in places such as Guilin, Nanjing, Sichuan, the Jialing River, and Mount Hua. These observations and sketches contributed to the evolution of his painting techniques and style.",
"title": "Early Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1949, Huang Chun-pi moved to Taiwan, succeeding Mo Dayuan (莫大元) as a professor and the second director of the Art Department at National Taiwan Normal College (now National Taiwan Normal University, 國立臺灣師範大學). He retired in 1971. During his time at National Taiwan Normal College, Huang also taught in his private studio, \"Bai Yun Tang (白雲堂).\" Additionally, he served as the personal ink painting teacher for Soong Mei-ling (宋美齡), the wife of Chiang Kai-shek (蔣介石). Outside of his teaching duties, Huang Chun-pi also explored various scenic spots in Taiwan, including Wulai, Alishan, and Xitou. In 1969, he personally visited three of the world's largest waterfalls – Victoria Falls, Iguazu Falls, and Niagara Falls. Through methods such as car rides, boat trips, and plane rides, he observed the various forms of waterfalls. Upon returning to Taiwan, he transformed his observations into artworks, which were exhibited at the Provincial Museum (now the National Taiwan Museum) in December of the same year. Huang Chun-pi's brushwork depicted the dynamic flow of waterfalls, developing techniques such as the \" v-shaped lines (倒人字法、V字法),\" and \"shaking brush work (抖筆法)\" to portray waterfalls.",
"title": "Early Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Apart from holding exhibitions in Taiwan, Huang Chun-pi, in 1957, was dispatched by the Ministry of Education to Europe and the United States to study art education, tour famous landscapes, sketch, hold exhibitions, and give lectures. In 1968, he received the Academic Excellence Medal from St. John's University in New York. Huang Chun-pi traveled to Asia, Europe, America, and Africa, making significant contributions to the promotion of cultural and artistic exchanges. He received notable awards, including the first \"Chinese Literary and Artistic Award for Fine Arts\" from the Ministry of Education (1955), the \"Literary and Artistic Award Medal\" from the Chinese Literary and Artistic Association (1984), the \"National Literary and Artistic Special Contribution Award\" from the Council for Cultural Affairs, Executive Yuan (1984), and a plaque reading \"Master of the Art World\" presented by the art community in 1967.",
"title": "Early Life"
}
] |
Huang Chun-pi, born Yunzi (韞之), originally named Yunxuan (允瑄), also known as Chunpi, Junweng (君翁), and later respectfully addressed as Elderly Mi Shou (米壽老人), was a Chinese ink painter and educator born in Luchow, Guangdong. After 1949, he moved to Taiwan, becoming part of the trio known as the "Three Masters Crossing the Strait (渡海三家)" alongside Chang Dai-chien (張大千) and Pu Xinyu (溥心畬).
|
2023-12-04T08:38:49Z
|
2023-12-08T04:22:11Z
|
[
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Rp",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huang_Chun-pi
|
75,480,463 |
2013 GPL Summer
|
The 2013 GPL Summer was the third edition of the Garena Premier League, a Riot Games-organised tournament for League of Legends
8 teams from 6 countries/areas
As of this edit, this article uses content from "Garena Premier League", which is licensed in a way that permits reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, but not under the GFDL. All relevant terms must be followed.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2013 GPL Summer was the third edition of the Garena Premier League, a Riot Games-organised tournament for League of Legends",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "8 teams from 6 countries/areas",
"title": "Participants"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "As of this edit, this article uses content from \"Garena Premier League\", which is licensed in a way that permits reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, but not under the GFDL. All relevant terms must be followed.",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
The 2013 GPL Summer was the third edition of the Garena Premier League, a Riot Games-organised tournament for League of Legends
|
2023-12-04T08:39:24Z
|
2023-12-13T14:38:25Z
|
[
"Template:More citations needed",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Infobox sport tournament",
"Template:Flagicon",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:CCBYSASource",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Flag",
"Template:Professional League of Legends competition"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_GPL_Summer
|
75,480,481 |
Rei-kyō
|
Rei-kyō (Japanese: 鈴鏡, lit. 'bell ｍirror') is an ancient type of Japanese round bronze mirror made in the late Kofun period (5th century - 6th century). The mirror is so named because it has bells around its perimeter.
Rei-kyō is a Chinese-style bronze mirror produced in the Japanese archipelago, with four to ten bells surrounded by pebbles inside. Chinese-style bronze mirrors made outside of China are called bousei-kyo (Japanese: 仿製鏡, lit. 'imitated mirror'), and Rei-kyō is one of them. it is an instrument intended to make sound, and haniwa (clay figurines) with a mirror of this style on their waist has been excavated. Rei-kyō loses its original purpose as a mirror, and the fact suggests that mirrors were regarded as tools for spells in the Japanese state at that time.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Rei-kyō (Japanese: 鈴鏡, lit. 'bell ｍirror') is an ancient type of Japanese round bronze mirror made in the late Kofun period (5th century - 6th century). The mirror is so named because it has bells around its perimeter.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Rei-kyō is a Chinese-style bronze mirror produced in the Japanese archipelago, with four to ten bells surrounded by pebbles inside. Chinese-style bronze mirrors made outside of China are called bousei-kyo (Japanese: 仿製鏡, lit. 'imitated mirror'), and Rei-kyō is one of them. it is an instrument intended to make sound, and haniwa (clay figurines) with a mirror of this style on their waist has been excavated. Rei-kyō loses its original purpose as a mirror, and the fact suggests that mirrors were regarded as tools for spells in the Japanese state at that time.",
"title": "History"
}
] |
Rei-kyō is an ancient type of Japanese round bronze mirror made in the late Kofun period. The mirror is so named because it has bells around its perimeter.
|
2023-12-04T08:40:39Z
|
2023-12-04T10:26:22Z
|
[
"Template:Lang-ja",
"Template:Kotobank"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rei-ky%C5%8D
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.