ibm-research/popqa-tp · Datasets at Hugging Face

paraphrase stringlengths 12 134	template_id int64 0 10	prop stringclasses 16 values	possible_answers stringlengths 7 2.58k	id int64 6 6.56M
Who wrote Post Office?	2	author	["Charles Bukowski", "Henry Charles Bukowski", "Buk", "charles bukowski"]	1,775,656
Post Office was written by who?	3	author	["Charles Bukowski", "Henry Charles Bukowski", "Buk", "charles bukowski"]	1,775,656
The author of Post Office is who?	4	author	["Charles Bukowski", "Henry Charles Bukowski", "Buk", "charles bukowski"]	1,775,656
Who authored Post Office?	5	author	["Charles Bukowski", "Henry Charles Bukowski", "Buk", "charles bukowski"]	1,775,656
Who is the author of Go?	0	author	["John Clellon Holmes"]	4,256,277
Who is the author of 'Go'?	1	author	["John Clellon Holmes"]	4,256,277
Who wrote Go?	2	author	["John Clellon Holmes"]	4,256,277
Go was written by who?	3	author	["John Clellon Holmes"]	4,256,277
The author of Go is who?	4	author	["John Clellon Holmes"]	4,256,277
Who authored Go?	5	author	["John Clellon Holmes"]	4,256,277
Who is the author of Dawn?	0	author	["V. C. Andrews", "Virginia C. Andrews", "Cleo Virginia Andrews"]	3,878,343
Who is the author of 'Dawn'?	1	author	["V. C. Andrews", "Virginia C. Andrews", "Cleo Virginia Andrews"]	3,878,343
Who wrote Dawn?	2	author	["V. C. Andrews", "Virginia C. Andrews", "Cleo Virginia Andrews"]	3,878,343
Dawn was written by who?	3	author	["V. C. Andrews", "Virginia C. Andrews", "Cleo Virginia Andrews"]	3,878,343
The author of Dawn is who?	4	author	["V. C. Andrews", "Virginia C. Andrews", "Cleo Virginia Andrews"]	3,878,343
Who authored Dawn?	5	author	["V. C. Andrews", "Virginia C. Andrews", "Cleo Virginia Andrews"]	3,878,343
Who is the author of Shaft?	0	author	["Ernest Tidyman", "Ernest Ralph Tidyman"]	5,727,622
Who is the author of 'Shaft'?	1	author	["Ernest Tidyman", "Ernest Ralph Tidyman"]	5,727,622
Who wrote Shaft?	2	author	["Ernest Tidyman", "Ernest Ralph Tidyman"]	5,727,622
Shaft was written by who?	3	author	["Ernest Tidyman", "Ernest Ralph Tidyman"]	5,727,622
The author of Shaft is who?	4	author	["Ernest Tidyman", "Ernest Ralph Tidyman"]	5,727,622
Who authored Shaft?	5	author	["Ernest Tidyman", "Ernest Ralph Tidyman"]	5,727,622
Who is the author of LETTERS?	0	author	["John Barth", "John Simmons Barth"]	4,900,350
Who is the author of 'LETTERS'?	1	author	["John Barth", "John Simmons Barth"]	4,900,350
Who wrote LETTERS?	2	author	["John Barth", "John Simmons Barth"]	4,900,350
LETTERS was written by who?	3	author	["John Barth", "John Simmons Barth"]	4,900,350
The author of LETTERS is who?	4	author	["John Barth", "John Simmons Barth"]	4,900,350
Who authored LETTERS?	5	author	["John Barth", "John Simmons Barth"]	4,900,350
Who is the author of The Holy?	0	author	["Daniel Quinn", "Daniel Clarence Quinn"]	5,932,304
Who is the author of 'The Holy'?	1	author	["Daniel Quinn", "Daniel Clarence Quinn"]	5,932,304
Who wrote The Holy?	2	author	["Daniel Quinn", "Daniel Clarence Quinn"]	5,932,304
The Holy was written by who?	3	author	["Daniel Quinn", "Daniel Clarence Quinn"]	5,932,304
The author of The Holy is who?	4	author	["Daniel Quinn", "Daniel Clarence Quinn"]	5,932,304
Who authored The Holy?	5	author	["Daniel Quinn", "Daniel Clarence Quinn"]	5,932,304
Who is the author of The Guest?	0	author	["Antonio carglass", "Carglass"]	282,508
Who is the author of 'The Guest'?	1	author	["Antonio carglass", "Carglass"]	282,508
Who wrote The Guest?	2	author	["Antonio carglass", "Carglass"]	282,508
The Guest was written by who?	3	author	["Antonio carglass", "Carglass"]	282,508
The author of The Guest is who?	4	author	["Antonio carglass", "Carglass"]	282,508
Who authored The Guest?	5	author	["Antonio carglass", "Carglass"]	282,508
Who is the author of On Acting?	0	author	["Laurence Olivier", "Baron Olivier of Brighton", "The Lord Olivier"]	5,340,362
Who is the author of 'On Acting'?	1	author	["Laurence Olivier", "Baron Olivier of Brighton", "The Lord Olivier"]	5,340,362
Who wrote On Acting?	2	author	["Laurence Olivier", "Baron Olivier of Brighton", "The Lord Olivier"]	5,340,362
On Acting was written by who?	3	author	["Laurence Olivier", "Baron Olivier of Brighton", "The Lord Olivier"]	5,340,362
The author of On Acting is who?	4	author	["Laurence Olivier", "Baron Olivier of Brighton", "The Lord Olivier"]	5,340,362
Who authored On Acting?	5	author	["Laurence Olivier", "Baron Olivier of Brighton", "The Lord Olivier"]	5,340,362
Who is the author of Economics?	0	author	["Paul Samuelson", "Paul Anthony Samuelson", "Paul A. Samuelson", "William Nordhaus", "William Dawbney Nordhaus", "William D. Nordhaus", "W. D. Nordhaus", "W D Nordhaus", "W. Nordhaus", "W Nordhaus", "William D Nordhaus"]	3,119,715
Who is the author of 'Economics'?	1	author	["Paul Samuelson", "Paul Anthony Samuelson", "Paul A. Samuelson", "William Nordhaus", "William Dawbney Nordhaus", "William D. Nordhaus", "W. D. Nordhaus", "W D Nordhaus", "W. Nordhaus", "W Nordhaus", "William D Nordhaus"]	3,119,715
Who wrote Economics?	2	author	["Paul Samuelson", "Paul Anthony Samuelson", "Paul A. Samuelson", "William Nordhaus", "William Dawbney Nordhaus", "William D. Nordhaus", "W. D. Nordhaus", "W D Nordhaus", "W. Nordhaus", "W Nordhaus", "William D Nordhaus"]	3,119,715
Economics was written by who?	3	author	["Paul Samuelson", "Paul Anthony Samuelson", "Paul A. Samuelson", "William Nordhaus", "William Dawbney Nordhaus", "William D. Nordhaus", "W. D. Nordhaus", "W D Nordhaus", "W. Nordhaus", "W Nordhaus", "William D Nordhaus"]	3,119,715
The author of Economics is who?	4	author	["Paul Samuelson", "Paul Anthony Samuelson", "Paul A. Samuelson", "William Nordhaus", "William Dawbney Nordhaus", "William D. Nordhaus", "W. D. Nordhaus", "W D Nordhaus", "W. Nordhaus", "W Nordhaus", "William D Nordhaus"]	3,119,715
Who authored Economics?	5	author	["Paul Samuelson", "Paul Anthony Samuelson", "Paul A. Samuelson", "William Nordhaus", "William Dawbney Nordhaus", "William D. Nordhaus", "W. D. Nordhaus", "W D Nordhaus", "W. Nordhaus", "W Nordhaus", "William D Nordhaus"]	3,119,715
Who is the author of Reality Is What You Can Get Away With?	0	author	["Robert Anton Wilson", "Robert Edward Wilson"]	5,548,093
Who is the author of 'Reality Is What You Can Get Away With'?	1	author	["Robert Anton Wilson", "Robert Edward Wilson"]	5,548,093
Who wrote Reality Is What You Can Get Away With?	2	author	["Robert Anton Wilson", "Robert Edward Wilson"]	5,548,093
Reality Is What You Can Get Away With was written by who?	3	author	["Robert Anton Wilson", "Robert Edward Wilson"]	5,548,093
The author of Reality Is What You Can Get Away With is who?	4	author	["Robert Anton Wilson", "Robert Edward Wilson"]	5,548,093
Who authored Reality Is What You Can Get Away With?	5	author	["Robert Anton Wilson", "Robert Edward Wilson"]	5,548,093
Who is the author of A Theft?	0	author	["Saul Bellow", "Solomon Bellows"]	3,200,891
Who is the author of 'A Theft'?	1	author	["Saul Bellow", "Solomon Bellows"]	3,200,891
Who wrote A Theft?	2	author	["Saul Bellow", "Solomon Bellows"]	3,200,891
A Theft was written by who?	3	author	["Saul Bellow", "Solomon Bellows"]	3,200,891
The author of A Theft is who?	4	author	["Saul Bellow", "Solomon Bellows"]	3,200,891
Who authored A Theft?	5	author	["Saul Bellow", "Solomon Bellows"]	3,200,891
Who is the author of The Letter?	0	author	["William Somerset Maugham", "W. Somerset Maugham", "Somerset Maugham"]	1,516,277
Who is the author of 'The Letter'?	1	author	["William Somerset Maugham", "W. Somerset Maugham", "Somerset Maugham"]	1,516,277
Who wrote The Letter?	2	author	["William Somerset Maugham", "W. Somerset Maugham", "Somerset Maugham"]	1,516,277
The Letter was written by who?	3	author	["William Somerset Maugham", "W. Somerset Maugham", "Somerset Maugham"]	1,516,277
The author of The Letter is who?	4	author	["William Somerset Maugham", "W. Somerset Maugham", "Somerset Maugham"]	1,516,277
Who authored The Letter?	5	author	["William Somerset Maugham", "W. Somerset Maugham", "Somerset Maugham"]	1,516,277
Who is the author of The Sacrifice?	0	author	["Charlie Higson", "Charles Murray Higson"]	5,952,966
Who is the author of 'The Sacrifice'?	1	author	["Charlie Higson", "Charles Murray Higson"]	5,952,966
Who wrote The Sacrifice?	2	author	["Charlie Higson", "Charles Murray Higson"]	5,952,966
The Sacrifice was written by who?	3	author	["Charlie Higson", "Charles Murray Higson"]	5,952,966
The author of The Sacrifice is who?	4	author	["Charlie Higson", "Charles Murray Higson"]	5,952,966
Who authored The Sacrifice?	5	author	["Charlie Higson", "Charles Murray Higson"]	5,952,966
Who is the author of Aspis?	0	author	["Menander", "Menander of Athens"]	2,740,231
Who is the author of 'Aspis'?	1	author	["Menander", "Menander of Athens"]	2,740,231
Who wrote Aspis?	2	author	["Menander", "Menander of Athens"]	2,740,231
Aspis was written by who?	3	author	["Menander", "Menander of Athens"]	2,740,231
The author of Aspis is who?	4	author	["Menander", "Menander of Athens"]	2,740,231
Who authored Aspis?	5	author	["Menander", "Menander of Athens"]	2,740,231
Who is the author of The Voice?	0	author	["Thomas Hardy"]	5,962,867
Who is the author of 'The Voice'?	1	author	["Thomas Hardy"]	5,962,867
Who wrote The Voice?	2	author	["Thomas Hardy"]	5,962,867
The Voice was written by who?	3	author	["Thomas Hardy"]	5,962,867
The author of The Voice is who?	4	author	["Thomas Hardy"]	5,962,867
Who authored The Voice?	5	author	["Thomas Hardy"]	5,962,867
Who is the author of HERmione?	0	author	["H.D.", "Hilda Doolittle-Aldington", "Hilda Doolittle"]	4,309,143
Who is the author of 'HERmione'?	1	author	["H.D.", "Hilda Doolittle-Aldington", "Hilda Doolittle"]	4,309,143
Who wrote HERmione?	2	author	["H.D.", "Hilda Doolittle-Aldington", "Hilda Doolittle"]	4,309,143
HERmione was written by who?	3	author	["H.D.", "Hilda Doolittle-Aldington", "Hilda Doolittle"]	4,309,143
The author of HERmione is who?	4	author	["H.D.", "Hilda Doolittle-Aldington", "Hilda Doolittle"]	4,309,143
Who authored HERmione?	5	author	["H.D.", "Hilda Doolittle-Aldington", "Hilda Doolittle"]	4,309,143
Who is the author of Sticks?	0	author	["Karl Edward Wagner"]	5,833,913
Who is the author of 'Sticks'?	1	author	["Karl Edward Wagner"]	5,833,913
Who wrote Sticks?	2	author	["Karl Edward Wagner"]	5,833,913
Sticks was written by who?	3	author	["Karl Edward Wagner"]	5,833,913
The author of Sticks is who?	4	author	["Karl Edward Wagner"]	5,833,913
Who authored Sticks?	5	author	["Karl Edward Wagner"]	5,833,913

Who wrote Post Office?

2

author

["Charles Bukowski", "Henry Charles Bukowski", "Buk", "charles bukowski"]

1,775,656

Post Office was written by who?

3

author

["Charles Bukowski", "Henry Charles Bukowski", "Buk", "charles bukowski"]

1,775,656

The author of Post Office is who?

4

author

["Charles Bukowski", "Henry Charles Bukowski", "Buk", "charles bukowski"]

1,775,656

Who authored Post Office?

5

author

["Charles Bukowski", "Henry Charles Bukowski", "Buk", "charles bukowski"]

1,775,656

Who is the author of Go?

0

author

["John Clellon Holmes"]

4,256,277

Who is the author of 'Go'?

1

author

["John Clellon Holmes"]

4,256,277

Who wrote Go?

2

author

["John Clellon Holmes"]

4,256,277

Go was written by who?

3

author

["John Clellon Holmes"]

4,256,277

The author of Go is who?

4

author

["John Clellon Holmes"]

4,256,277

Who authored Go?

5

author

["John Clellon Holmes"]

4,256,277

Who is the author of Dawn?

0

author

["V. C. Andrews", "Virginia C. Andrews", "Cleo Virginia Andrews"]

3,878,343

Who is the author of 'Dawn'?

1

author

["V. C. Andrews", "Virginia C. Andrews", "Cleo Virginia Andrews"]

3,878,343

Who wrote Dawn?

2

author

["V. C. Andrews", "Virginia C. Andrews", "Cleo Virginia Andrews"]

3,878,343

Dawn was written by who?

3

author

["V. C. Andrews", "Virginia C. Andrews", "Cleo Virginia Andrews"]

3,878,343

The author of Dawn is who?

4

author

["V. C. Andrews", "Virginia C. Andrews", "Cleo Virginia Andrews"]

3,878,343

Who authored Dawn?

5

author

["V. C. Andrews", "Virginia C. Andrews", "Cleo Virginia Andrews"]

3,878,343

Who is the author of Shaft?

0

author

["Ernest Tidyman", "Ernest Ralph Tidyman"]

5,727,622

Who is the author of 'Shaft'?

1

author

["Ernest Tidyman", "Ernest Ralph Tidyman"]

5,727,622

Who wrote Shaft?

2

author

["Ernest Tidyman", "Ernest Ralph Tidyman"]

5,727,622

Shaft was written by who?

3

author

["Ernest Tidyman", "Ernest Ralph Tidyman"]

5,727,622

The author of Shaft is who?

4

author

["Ernest Tidyman", "Ernest Ralph Tidyman"]

5,727,622

Who authored Shaft?

5

author

["Ernest Tidyman", "Ernest Ralph Tidyman"]

5,727,622

Who is the author of LETTERS?

0

author

["John Barth", "John Simmons Barth"]

4,900,350

Who is the author of 'LETTERS'?

1

author

["John Barth", "John Simmons Barth"]

4,900,350

Who wrote LETTERS?

2

author

["John Barth", "John Simmons Barth"]

4,900,350

LETTERS was written by who?

3

author

["John Barth", "John Simmons Barth"]

4,900,350

The author of LETTERS is who?

4

author

["John Barth", "John Simmons Barth"]

4,900,350

Who authored LETTERS?

5

author

["John Barth", "John Simmons Barth"]

4,900,350

Who is the author of The Holy?

0

author

["Daniel Quinn", "Daniel Clarence Quinn"]

5,932,304

Who is the author of 'The Holy'?

1

author

["Daniel Quinn", "Daniel Clarence Quinn"]

5,932,304

Who wrote The Holy?

2

author

["Daniel Quinn", "Daniel Clarence Quinn"]

5,932,304

The Holy was written by who?

3

author

["Daniel Quinn", "Daniel Clarence Quinn"]

5,932,304

The author of The Holy is who?

4

author

["Daniel Quinn", "Daniel Clarence Quinn"]

5,932,304

Who authored The Holy?

5

author

["Daniel Quinn", "Daniel Clarence Quinn"]

5,932,304

Who is the author of The Guest?

0

author

["Antonio carglass", "Carglass"]

282,508

Who is the author of 'The Guest'?

1

author

["Antonio carglass", "Carglass"]

282,508

Who wrote The Guest?

2

author

["Antonio carglass", "Carglass"]

282,508

The Guest was written by who?

3

author

["Antonio carglass", "Carglass"]

282,508

The author of The Guest is who?

4

author

["Antonio carglass", "Carglass"]

282,508

Who authored The Guest?

5

author

["Antonio carglass", "Carglass"]

282,508

Who is the author of On Acting?

0

author

["Laurence Olivier", "Baron Olivier of Brighton", "The Lord Olivier"]

5,340,362

Who is the author of 'On Acting'?

1

author

["Laurence Olivier", "Baron Olivier of Brighton", "The Lord Olivier"]

5,340,362

Who wrote On Acting?

2

author

["Laurence Olivier", "Baron Olivier of Brighton", "The Lord Olivier"]

5,340,362

On Acting was written by who?

3

author

["Laurence Olivier", "Baron Olivier of Brighton", "The Lord Olivier"]

5,340,362

The author of On Acting is who?

4

author

["Laurence Olivier", "Baron Olivier of Brighton", "The Lord Olivier"]

5,340,362

Who authored On Acting?

5

author

["Laurence Olivier", "Baron Olivier of Brighton", "The Lord Olivier"]

5,340,362

Who is the author of Economics?

0

author

["Paul Samuelson", "Paul Anthony Samuelson", "Paul A. Samuelson", "William Nordhaus", "William Dawbney Nordhaus", "William D. Nordhaus", "W. D. Nordhaus", "W D Nordhaus", "W. Nordhaus", "W Nordhaus", "William D Nordhaus"]

3,119,715

Who is the author of 'Economics'?

1

author

["Paul Samuelson", "Paul Anthony Samuelson", "Paul A. Samuelson", "William Nordhaus", "William Dawbney Nordhaus", "William D. Nordhaus", "W. D. Nordhaus", "W D Nordhaus", "W. Nordhaus", "W Nordhaus", "William D Nordhaus"]

3,119,715

Who wrote Economics?

2

author

["Paul Samuelson", "Paul Anthony Samuelson", "Paul A. Samuelson", "William Nordhaus", "William Dawbney Nordhaus", "William D. Nordhaus", "W. D. Nordhaus", "W D Nordhaus", "W. Nordhaus", "W Nordhaus", "William D Nordhaus"]

3,119,715

Economics was written by who?

3

author

["Paul Samuelson", "Paul Anthony Samuelson", "Paul A. Samuelson", "William Nordhaus", "William Dawbney Nordhaus", "William D. Nordhaus", "W. D. Nordhaus", "W D Nordhaus", "W. Nordhaus", "W Nordhaus", "William D Nordhaus"]

3,119,715

The author of Economics is who?

4

author

["Paul Samuelson", "Paul Anthony Samuelson", "Paul A. Samuelson", "William Nordhaus", "William Dawbney Nordhaus", "William D. Nordhaus", "W. D. Nordhaus", "W D Nordhaus", "W. Nordhaus", "W Nordhaus", "William D Nordhaus"]

3,119,715

Who authored Economics?

5

author

["Paul Samuelson", "Paul Anthony Samuelson", "Paul A. Samuelson", "William Nordhaus", "William Dawbney Nordhaus", "William D. Nordhaus", "W. D. Nordhaus", "W D Nordhaus", "W. Nordhaus", "W Nordhaus", "William D Nordhaus"]

3,119,715

Who is the author of Reality Is What You Can Get Away With?

0

author

["Robert Anton Wilson", "Robert Edward Wilson"]

5,548,093

Who is the author of 'Reality Is What You Can Get Away With'?

1

author

["Robert Anton Wilson", "Robert Edward Wilson"]

5,548,093

Who wrote Reality Is What You Can Get Away With?

2

author

["Robert Anton Wilson", "Robert Edward Wilson"]

5,548,093

Reality Is What You Can Get Away With was written by who?

3

author

["Robert Anton Wilson", "Robert Edward Wilson"]

5,548,093

The author of Reality Is What You Can Get Away With is who?

4

author

["Robert Anton Wilson", "Robert Edward Wilson"]

5,548,093

Who authored Reality Is What You Can Get Away With?

5

author

["Robert Anton Wilson", "Robert Edward Wilson"]

5,548,093

Who is the author of A Theft?

0

author