paraphrase
stringlengths
12
134
template_id
int64
0
10
prop
stringclasses
16 values
possible_answers
stringlengths
7
2.58k
id
int64
6
6.56M
Who is the author of Dreams?
0
author
["Ivan Bunin", "Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin"]
3,954,118
Who is the author of 'Dreams'?
1
author
["Ivan Bunin", "Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin"]
3,954,118
Who wrote Dreams?
2
author
["Ivan Bunin", "Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin"]
3,954,118
Dreams was written by who?
3
author
["Ivan Bunin", "Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin"]
3,954,118
The author of Dreams is who?
4
author
["Ivan Bunin", "Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin"]
3,954,118
Who authored Dreams?
5
author
["Ivan Bunin", "Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin"]
3,954,118
Who is the author of Childhood?
0
author
["Leo Tolstoy", "Tolstoi", "Tolstoy", "Lev Nikolaevich, graf TolstoΖ’β‰ ", "Lev Nikolayevich, Count Tolstoy", "Count Lev Tolstoy", "Leo, graf Tolstoy", "Lev, Count Tolstoy", "Lev, graf Tolsztoj", "–á–¡–≀ β€“ΓΉβ€“βˆβ€“βˆ«β€“Γ¦β€“Βͺβ€“βˆžβ€“Β΅β€“β‰€β€“βˆβ€”Γ‘,", "c –β‰₯β€”Γ„β€“βˆžβ€”Γ‘ –’–æ–Βͺ—Å—Ç–æ–π", "Lew, graf Tolstoi", "Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy", "Lev Tolstoy", "Count Leo Tolstoy"]
1,271,874
Who is the author of 'Childhood'?
1
author
["Leo Tolstoy", "Tolstoi", "Tolstoy", "Lev Nikolaevich, graf TolstoΖ’β‰ ", "Lev Nikolayevich, Count Tolstoy", "Count Lev Tolstoy", "Leo, graf Tolstoy", "Lev, Count Tolstoy", "Lev, graf Tolsztoj", "–á–¡–≀ β€“ΓΉβ€“βˆβ€“βˆ«β€“Γ¦β€“Βͺβ€“βˆžβ€“Β΅β€“β‰€β€“βˆβ€”Γ‘,", "c –β‰₯β€”Γ„β€“βˆžβ€”Γ‘ –’–æ–Βͺ—Å—Ç–æ–π", "Lew, graf Tolstoi", "Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy", "Lev Tolstoy", "Count Leo Tolstoy"]
1,271,874
Who wrote Childhood?
2
author
["Leo Tolstoy", "Tolstoi", "Tolstoy", "Lev Nikolaevich, graf TolstoΖ’β‰ ", "Lev Nikolayevich, Count Tolstoy", "Count Lev Tolstoy", "Leo, graf Tolstoy", "Lev, Count Tolstoy", "Lev, graf Tolsztoj", "–á–¡–≀ β€“ΓΉβ€“βˆβ€“βˆ«β€“Γ¦β€“Βͺβ€“βˆžβ€“Β΅β€“β‰€β€“βˆβ€”Γ‘,", "c –β‰₯β€”Γ„β€“βˆžβ€”Γ‘ –’–æ–Βͺ—Å—Ç–æ–π", "Lew, graf Tolstoi", "Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy", "Lev Tolstoy", "Count Leo Tolstoy"]
1,271,874
Childhood was written by who?
3
author
["Leo Tolstoy", "Tolstoi", "Tolstoy", "Lev Nikolaevich, graf TolstoΖ’β‰ ", "Lev Nikolayevich, Count Tolstoy", "Count Lev Tolstoy", "Leo, graf Tolstoy", "Lev, Count Tolstoy", "Lev, graf Tolsztoj", "–á–¡–≀ β€“ΓΉβ€“βˆβ€“βˆ«β€“Γ¦β€“Βͺβ€“βˆžβ€“Β΅β€“β‰€β€“βˆβ€”Γ‘,", "c –β‰₯β€”Γ„β€“βˆžβ€”Γ‘ –’–æ–Βͺ—Å—Ç–æ–π", "Lew, graf Tolstoi", "Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy", "Lev Tolstoy", "Count Leo Tolstoy"]
1,271,874
The author of Childhood is who?
4
author
["Leo Tolstoy", "Tolstoi", "Tolstoy", "Lev Nikolaevich, graf TolstoΖ’β‰ ", "Lev Nikolayevich, Count Tolstoy", "Count Lev Tolstoy", "Leo, graf Tolstoy", "Lev, Count Tolstoy", "Lev, graf Tolsztoj", "–á–¡–≀ β€“ΓΉβ€“βˆβ€“βˆ«β€“Γ¦β€“Βͺβ€“βˆžβ€“Β΅β€“β‰€β€“βˆβ€”Γ‘,", "c –β‰₯β€”Γ„β€“βˆžβ€”Γ‘ –’–æ–Βͺ—Å—Ç–æ–π", "Lew, graf Tolstoi", "Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy", "Lev Tolstoy", "Count Leo Tolstoy"]
1,271,874
Who authored Childhood?
5
author
["Leo Tolstoy", "Tolstoi", "Tolstoy", "Lev Nikolaevich, graf TolstoΖ’β‰ ", "Lev Nikolayevich, Count Tolstoy", "Count Lev Tolstoy", "Leo, graf Tolstoy", "Lev, Count Tolstoy", "Lev, graf Tolsztoj", "–á–¡–≀ β€“ΓΉβ€“βˆβ€“βˆ«β€“Γ¦β€“Βͺβ€“βˆžβ€“Β΅β€“β‰€β€“βˆβ€”Γ‘,", "c –β‰₯β€”Γ„β€“βˆžβ€”Γ‘ –’–æ–Βͺ—Å—Ç–æ–π", "Lew, graf Tolstoi", "Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy", "Lev Tolstoy", "Count Leo Tolstoy"]
1,271,874
Who is the author of The Wyvern's Spur?
0
author
["Kate Novak", "Jeff Grubb"]
5,966,126
Who is the author of 'The Wyvern's Spur'?
1
author
["Kate Novak", "Jeff Grubb"]
5,966,126
Who wrote The Wyvern's Spur?
2
author
["Kate Novak", "Jeff Grubb"]
5,966,126
The Wyvern's Spur was written by who?
3
author
["Kate Novak", "Jeff Grubb"]
5,966,126
The author of The Wyvern's Spur is who?
4
author
["Kate Novak", "Jeff Grubb"]
5,966,126
Who authored The Wyvern's Spur?
5
author
["Kate Novak", "Jeff Grubb"]
5,966,126
Who is the author of Back Home?
0
author
["Michelle Magorian"]
3,425,349
Who is the author of 'Back Home'?
1
author
["Michelle Magorian"]
3,425,349
Who wrote Back Home?
2
author
["Michelle Magorian"]
3,425,349
Back Home was written by who?
3
author
["Michelle Magorian"]
3,425,349
The author of Back Home is who?
4
author
["Michelle Magorian"]
3,425,349
Who authored Back Home?
5
author
["Michelle Magorian"]
3,425,349
Who is the author of Fifteen?
0
author
["Beverly Cleary", "Beverly Atlee Cleary"]
4,106,354
Who is the author of 'Fifteen'?
1
author
["Beverly Cleary", "Beverly Atlee Cleary"]
4,106,354
Who wrote Fifteen?
2
author
["Beverly Cleary", "Beverly Atlee Cleary"]
4,106,354
Fifteen was written by who?
3
author
["Beverly Cleary", "Beverly Atlee Cleary"]
4,106,354
The author of Fifteen is who?
4
author
["Beverly Cleary", "Beverly Atlee Cleary"]
4,106,354
Who authored Fifteen?
5
author
["Beverly Cleary", "Beverly Atlee Cleary"]
4,106,354
Who is the author of Palmetto Leaves?
0
author
["Harriet Beecher Stowe", "Christopher Crowfield", "Harriet Elizabeth Beecher Stowe", "Enrieta Elizabeth Beecher Stowe", "Harriet Elizabeth Beecher", "Harriet Elisabeth Beecher Stowe"]
2,895,935
Who is the author of 'Palmetto Leaves'?
1
author
["Harriet Beecher Stowe", "Christopher Crowfield", "Harriet Elizabeth Beecher Stowe", "Enrieta Elizabeth Beecher Stowe", "Harriet Elizabeth Beecher", "Harriet Elisabeth Beecher Stowe"]
2,895,935
Who wrote Palmetto Leaves?
2
author
["Harriet Beecher Stowe", "Christopher Crowfield", "Harriet Elizabeth Beecher Stowe", "Enrieta Elizabeth Beecher Stowe", "Harriet Elizabeth Beecher", "Harriet Elisabeth Beecher Stowe"]
2,895,935
Palmetto Leaves was written by who?
3
author
["Harriet Beecher Stowe", "Christopher Crowfield", "Harriet Elizabeth Beecher Stowe", "Enrieta Elizabeth Beecher Stowe", "Harriet Elizabeth Beecher", "Harriet Elisabeth Beecher Stowe"]
2,895,935
The author of Palmetto Leaves is who?
4
author
["Harriet Beecher Stowe", "Christopher Crowfield", "Harriet Elizabeth Beecher Stowe", "Enrieta Elizabeth Beecher Stowe", "Harriet Elizabeth Beecher", "Harriet Elisabeth Beecher Stowe"]
2,895,935
Who authored Palmetto Leaves?
5
author
["Harriet Beecher Stowe", "Christopher Crowfield", "Harriet Elizabeth Beecher Stowe", "Enrieta Elizabeth Beecher Stowe", "Harriet Elizabeth Beecher", "Harriet Elisabeth Beecher Stowe"]
2,895,935
Who is the author of First Things First?
0
author
["Stephen Covey", "Stephen Richards Covey"]
4,111,766
Who is the author of 'First Things First'?
1
author
["Stephen Covey", "Stephen Richards Covey"]
4,111,766
Who wrote First Things First?
2
author
["Stephen Covey", "Stephen Richards Covey"]
4,111,766
First Things First was written by who?
3
author
["Stephen Covey", "Stephen Richards Covey"]
4,111,766
The author of First Things First is who?
4
author
["Stephen Covey", "Stephen Richards Covey"]
4,111,766
Who authored First Things First?
5
author
["Stephen Covey", "Stephen Richards Covey"]
4,111,766
Who is the author of The City?
0
author
["Frans Masereel", "Mai-sui-lai-le", "Frants Maserel", "Frans Masareel", "Fa-lang-shih Mai-sui-lai-le", "Masereel", "Frans Maserell"]
1,187,730
Who is the author of 'The City'?
1
author
["Frans Masereel", "Mai-sui-lai-le", "Frants Maserel", "Frans Masareel", "Fa-lang-shih Mai-sui-lai-le", "Masereel", "Frans Maserell"]
1,187,730
Who wrote The City?
2
author
["Frans Masereel", "Mai-sui-lai-le", "Frants Maserel", "Frans Masareel", "Fa-lang-shih Mai-sui-lai-le", "Masereel", "Frans Maserell"]
1,187,730
The City was written by who?
3
author
["Frans Masereel", "Mai-sui-lai-le", "Frants Maserel", "Frans Masareel", "Fa-lang-shih Mai-sui-lai-le", "Masereel", "Frans Maserell"]
1,187,730
The author of The City is who?
4
author
["Frans Masereel", "Mai-sui-lai-le", "Frants Maserel", "Frans Masareel", "Fa-lang-shih Mai-sui-lai-le", "Masereel", "Frans Maserell"]
1,187,730
Who authored The City?
5
author
["Frans Masereel", "Mai-sui-lai-le", "Frants Maserel", "Frans Masareel", "Fa-lang-shih Mai-sui-lai-le", "Masereel", "Frans Maserell"]
1,187,730
Who is the author of Bonaparte βˆšβ€  Malte?
0
author
["Frans Sammut"]
2,213,822
Who is the author of 'Bonaparte βˆšβ€  Malte'?
1
author
["Frans Sammut"]
2,213,822
Who wrote Bonaparte βˆšβ€  Malte?
2
author
["Frans Sammut"]
2,213,822
Bonaparte βˆšβ€  Malte was written by who?
3
author
["Frans Sammut"]
2,213,822
The author of Bonaparte βˆšβ€  Malte is who?
4
author
["Frans Sammut"]
2,213,822
Who authored Bonaparte βˆšβ€  Malte?
5
author
["Frans Sammut"]
2,213,822
Who is the author of A Christmas for Shacktown?
0
author
["Carl Barks", "The Duck Man", "The Good Duck Artist"]
75,263
Who is the author of 'A Christmas for Shacktown'?
1
author
["Carl Barks", "The Duck Man", "The Good Duck Artist"]
75,263
Who wrote A Christmas for Shacktown?
2
author
["Carl Barks", "The Duck Man", "The Good Duck Artist"]
75,263
A Christmas for Shacktown was written by who?
3
author
["Carl Barks", "The Duck Man", "The Good Duck Artist"]
75,263
The author of A Christmas for Shacktown is who?
4
author
["Carl Barks", "The Duck Man", "The Good Duck Artist"]
75,263
Who authored A Christmas for Shacktown?
5
author
["Carl Barks", "The Duck Man", "The Good Duck Artist"]
75,263
Who is the author of Linguistics Wars?
0
author
["Noam Chomsky", "Avram Noam Chomsky", "A. Noam Chomsky", "Chomsky"]
4,970,468
Who is the author of 'Linguistics Wars'?
1
author
["Noam Chomsky", "Avram Noam Chomsky", "A. Noam Chomsky", "Chomsky"]
4,970,468
Who wrote Linguistics Wars?
2
author
["Noam Chomsky", "Avram Noam Chomsky", "A. Noam Chomsky", "Chomsky"]
4,970,468
Linguistics Wars was written by who?
3
author
["Noam Chomsky", "Avram Noam Chomsky", "A. Noam Chomsky", "Chomsky"]
4,970,468
The author of Linguistics Wars is who?
4
author
["Noam Chomsky", "Avram Noam Chomsky", "A. Noam Chomsky", "Chomsky"]
4,970,468
Who authored Linguistics Wars?
5
author
["Noam Chomsky", "Avram Noam Chomsky", "A. Noam Chomsky", "Chomsky"]
4,970,468
Who is the author of The History of Joseph Smith by His Mother?
0
author
["Lucy Mack Smith"]
5,932,045
Who is the author of 'The History of Joseph Smith by His Mother'?
1
author
["Lucy Mack Smith"]
5,932,045
Who wrote The History of Joseph Smith by His Mother?
2
author
["Lucy Mack Smith"]
5,932,045
The History of Joseph Smith by His Mother was written by who?
3
author
["Lucy Mack Smith"]
5,932,045
The author of The History of Joseph Smith by His Mother is who?
4
author
["Lucy Mack Smith"]
5,932,045
Who authored The History of Joseph Smith by His Mother?
5
author
["Lucy Mack Smith"]
5,932,045
Who is the author of The Star Rover?
0
author
["Jack London", "John Griffith Chaney", "John Griffith \"Jack\" London", "John Griffith Chaney London", "John Griffith \"Jack London\" Chaney"]
4,743,497
Who is the author of 'The Star Rover'?
1
author
["Jack London", "John Griffith Chaney", "John Griffith \"Jack\" London", "John Griffith Chaney London", "John Griffith \"Jack London\" Chaney"]
4,743,497
Who wrote The Star Rover?
2
author
["Jack London", "John Griffith Chaney", "John Griffith \"Jack\" London", "John Griffith Chaney London", "John Griffith \"Jack London\" Chaney"]
4,743,497
The Star Rover was written by who?
3
author
["Jack London", "John Griffith Chaney", "John Griffith \"Jack\" London", "John Griffith Chaney London", "John Griffith \"Jack London\" Chaney"]
4,743,497
The author of The Star Rover is who?
4
author
["Jack London", "John Griffith Chaney", "John Griffith \"Jack\" London", "John Griffith Chaney London", "John Griffith \"Jack London\" Chaney"]
4,743,497
Who authored The Star Rover?
5
author
["Jack London", "John Griffith Chaney", "John Griffith \"Jack\" London", "John Griffith Chaney London", "John Griffith \"Jack London\" Chaney"]
4,743,497
Who is the author of Specials?
0
author
["Scott Westerfeld", "Scott David Westerfeld"]
5,798,349
Who is the author of 'Specials'?
1
author
["Scott Westerfeld", "Scott David Westerfeld"]
5,798,349
Who wrote Specials?
2
author
["Scott Westerfeld", "Scott David Westerfeld"]
5,798,349
Specials was written by who?
3
author
["Scott Westerfeld", "Scott David Westerfeld"]
5,798,349
The author of Specials is who?
4
author
["Scott Westerfeld", "Scott David Westerfeld"]
5,798,349
Who authored Specials?
5
author
["Scott Westerfeld", "Scott David Westerfeld"]
5,798,349
Who is the author of Through the Looking-Glass?
0
author
["Lewis Carroll", "Charles Dodgson", "Lewis Caroll", "Lewis Carroll Dodgson", "Charles Lutwidge Dodgson", "Lewis Carroll (Charles Lutwidge Dodgson)", "Rev. C. L. Dodgson", "Charles L. Dodgson"]
1,723,977
Who is the author of 'Through the Looking-Glass'?
1
author
["Lewis Carroll", "Charles Dodgson", "Lewis Caroll", "Lewis Carroll Dodgson", "Charles Lutwidge Dodgson", "Lewis Carroll (Charles Lutwidge Dodgson)", "Rev. C. L. Dodgson", "Charles L. Dodgson"]
1,723,977
Who wrote Through the Looking-Glass?
2
author
["Lewis Carroll", "Charles Dodgson", "Lewis Caroll", "Lewis Carroll Dodgson", "Charles Lutwidge Dodgson", "Lewis Carroll (Charles Lutwidge Dodgson)", "Rev. C. L. Dodgson", "Charles L. Dodgson"]
1,723,977
Through the Looking-Glass was written by who?
3
author
["Lewis Carroll", "Charles Dodgson", "Lewis Caroll", "Lewis Carroll Dodgson", "Charles Lutwidge Dodgson", "Lewis Carroll (Charles Lutwidge Dodgson)", "Rev. C. L. Dodgson", "Charles L. Dodgson"]
1,723,977
The author of Through the Looking-Glass is who?
4
author
["Lewis Carroll", "Charles Dodgson", "Lewis Caroll", "Lewis Carroll Dodgson", "Charles Lutwidge Dodgson", "Lewis Carroll (Charles Lutwidge Dodgson)", "Rev. C. L. Dodgson", "Charles L. Dodgson"]
1,723,977
Who authored Through the Looking-Glass?
5
author
["Lewis Carroll", "Charles Dodgson", "Lewis Caroll", "Lewis Carroll Dodgson", "Charles Lutwidge Dodgson", "Lewis Carroll (Charles Lutwidge Dodgson)", "Rev. C. L. Dodgson", "Charles L. Dodgson"]
1,723,977
Who is the author of Nice People?
0
author
["Rachel Crothers"]
1,130,291
Who is the author of 'Nice People'?
1
author
["Rachel Crothers"]
1,130,291
Who wrote Nice People?
2
author
["Rachel Crothers"]
1,130,291
Nice People was written by who?
3
author
["Rachel Crothers"]
1,130,291
The author of Nice People is who?
4
author
["Rachel Crothers"]
1,130,291
Who authored Nice People?
5
author
["Rachel Crothers"]
1,130,291
Who is the author of The Whole Family?
0
author
["Henry James", "Henricus James", "Alice Brown", "William Dean Howells", "William Howells", "Elizabeth Jordan", "Elizabeth Garver Jordan"]
2,908,488
Who is the author of 'The Whole Family'?
1
author
["Henry James", "Henricus James", "Alice Brown", "William Dean Howells", "William Howells", "Elizabeth Jordan", "Elizabeth Garver Jordan"]
2,908,488
Who wrote The Whole Family?
2
author
["Henry James", "Henricus James", "Alice Brown", "William Dean Howells", "William Howells", "Elizabeth Jordan", "Elizabeth Garver Jordan"]
2,908,488
The Whole Family was written by who?
3
author
["Henry James", "Henricus James", "Alice Brown", "William Dean Howells", "William Howells", "Elizabeth Jordan", "Elizabeth Garver Jordan"]
2,908,488