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Allah, Asè and Afros: Black Muslim women on hair Adama Juldeh Munu explores the distinctive experiences of hijab-wearing Black Muslim women and hair care. 25 Sep
Black hair is a language with many dialects. It speaks of ethnic markers, social standing, histories, joys and complexities. It’s a language that has historically been misunderstood, misinterpreted and even colonised. Today Black women are discovering ways of speaking their ‘hair truths’, by going natural, learning how to properly maintain chemically straightened hair, doing the big chop or trying out locs. Veiled Black Muslim women who mostly have ‘type 4′ hair hold a unique perspective on the relationship between spirituality and hair that’s rarely discussed. In doing so, they are developing their own hair narratives to centre their faith and cultures while broadening Black hair discourses.
While the hijab
is no longer unheard of in the fashion industry – thanks to Black Muslim models and designers like Halima Aden, Ayana Ife and Nailah Lymus – discussions around hair involving Black Muslim women have been slow to take off in the mainstream.
And that’s in spite of the popularity of headwraps and the fact that historically Black hair and head coverings go hand in hand. Its history can be traced back to the Nubian empire and ancient Egyptians. And among the Tuareg of Mali, the headwrap for men and women is an extension of the hair. For Nigerian Yoruba people and ethnic groups in Sierra Leone,
geles or enkeychas are worn during weddings. In Ghana, dukus are worn on religious days by Muslims, Seventh-Day Adventists or Sunday church-going Christians.
Headwraps were also historically used to distinguish enslaved Africans under the Negro Act of 1735. Similarly in South Africa, the
doek was imposed on Black women to control their so-called exoticism from white men. The headwrap became a powerful symbol of autonomy, with nods to African heritage, during the US civil rights movement, sported by the likes of Nina Simone. Later, it was picked up by cultural figures such as Queen Latifah and became symbolic of Black pride.
“There’s just a lot of intermingling of what it is to be Black, what it is to be Muslim, and what it is to be a woman”Imani Bashir
Imani Bashir is a Black American Muslim and travel writer based in Mexico. She explains there’s always been a distinctive relationship between head covering, Blackness and faith in the US. “I honestly believe hijab
deen (religion) by covering themselves, covering their hair, fasting during the month of Ramadan and during slavery. There’s just a lot of intermingling of what it is to be Black, what it is to be Muslim, and what it is to be a woman.”
Dalilah Baruti is the owner of ‘Hug My Hair’ which specialises in hair care products and is the author of
How To Look After Your Natural Hair In Hijab which discusses the theological premise for hair care in Islam. Not all Muslim women cover their hair, but those who do see it as an obligation. While Dalilah does not suggest that selected verses from the Qur’an refer specifically to Black hair, she uses them to show how Black people’s variations are praised when God speaks about the creation of man. The Prophet Muhammad is also quoted as saying, “ Whoever has hair should honour it.”
It’s why when I first decided to cover my hair at 15 years old, it was perplexing to hear my Black non-Muslim friends say, “At least you don’t have to worry about doing up your hair all the time.” It felt jarring that they assumed I would not devote time, love and care to my hair, just because the world at large wasn’t seeing it. At the time, it never occurred to me until I read this passage in Emma Dabiri’s book,
Don’t Touch My Hair, that our hair needs time regardless of whether it is covered or not.
It’s a sentiment 29-year-old, Nabiirah Kaseruuzi, shares. “It’s a matter of self-love to have the patience to do your hair when you come out of the shower even though you know it will be covered,” says Nabiirah, whose family originates from Rwanda. “There’s always a temptation to be negligent about maintaining your hair when you first start wearing hijab, and I was no exception,” Nabiirah tells me. “The question I had to ask myself is when I maintain and style my hair, is it for me, or the approval of others? I was taught the importance of self-care from a young age, so learning to groom my hair regularly, regardless of whether people see it or not, became a priority. Doing this brings me joy and makes me feel even more gratified to be a hijab-wearing woman.”
Imani did not always veil, but she appreciates how finding the time for hair care has little correlation with the decision to cover..“I love getting my hair done when I have the opportunity to do so and I think more so me being a mum and not necessarily having time to do it is as a result of that and not necessarily because I wear hijab. Now granted, I do make sure that I go at least once every two months and I get my hair blown out by my Dominican aunties.”
“It’s a matter of self-love to have the patience to do your hair when you come out of the shower even though you know it will be covered”Nabiirah Kaseruuzi
However, when 30-year-old Khadijah Antron who is Afro-Latina, first converted to Islam and decided to wear a hijab, she found it challenging readjusting her hair-care regimen – especially while living in Turkey, a Muslim majority country with a small Black population. “I didn’t have to cover my hair [before],” she recalls. “Covering it causes it to dry [out] because Turkey doesn’t have certain underscarves. The ones they do sell are expensive and there isn’t much in regards to hijab products that cater to natural hair and Black women. But I do all this for Allah and hopefully, the [wider] Muslim community considers [catering to] natural hair women.”
To help navigate “coils, kinks and hijab pins”, the Instagram platform 4c hijabi educates Black Muslim women on the science of hair growth and the ways it ties into their lifestyles. These include tutorials on hijabi-friendly styles, a hijab edition of wash days and product reviews. Its founder, who goes by ‘RaySunshine’ online, is a British-Nigerian living in Liverpool who started the platform in 2018.
RaySunshine simply wanted healthier hair but found it difficult to find resources that catered to Black Muslim women, so 4C hijabi was born. “I have nothing against relaxing hair safely or straight hair, but I just find it odd so many of us don’t know how to care for our natural hair. How can I say that I cannot take care of the hair that Allah has given me?”, she says. “I really wanted to understand the science behind it and when I found my natural foundation was solid, I started thinking I am a Muslim, I can’t be doing frohawks under my hijab!” After that, we debated whether Bantu knots were possible underneath the hijab. Personally, you could probably get away with them with a turban. But as Nabiirah told me, “the style of hijab you wear dictates what type of hairstyle you have.”
Even the fabric we use has to be taken into consideration for Black hair.“ On the subject of fabric, jersey is the best thing. Most other fabric snatches your hair,” tweeted Tennessee-based author Khadijah Abdul Haqq this month, continuing: “But then there is a whole thing with oil stains on your scarves. Not to mention braids and what styles to wear at THAT time of the month. Black Muslim women hair drama never ends.”
Traditional forms of Black hairdressing heavily rely on additional materials such as the art of hair threading, known as
Irun Kiko in Yoruba or wigs worn in ancient Egypt.
“I started thinking, I’m a Muslim I can’t be doing frohawks under my hijab!”RaySunshine
“There’s this underlying pressure that the reason you wear hijab is to cover your beauty, often people perceive that to be westernised, so when you take it off and it’s not moving around in the wind, they’re like ‘What’s the point? It’s not like anything anyone would be attracted to.’ Just realising that hijab
There are instances of anti-Blackness and texturism from some Asian and Arab communities over what is considered ‘good hair’. “I remember taking off my hijab at my friend’s engagement party of mainly Pakistani women, many of whom were wondering what’s underneath my hijab – me being a Black Muslim woman. When I did, someone told me to simply put it back on.” She also tells me she’s had nearly-wed Black Muslim women reach out to her, feeling anxious about whether their soon-to-be husbands would ‘like’ their hair because of its texture and length.
Texturism and colourism can still play out for some Black Muslim women in other ways as Somalian-Australian academic Najat Abdi explains. “I come from a region where women exhibit wide variations of hair textures but the constant representation of white women with straight hair had social, economic and romantic implications for Black women,” Najat recounts.. “As a teenager, I witnessed [Muslim] sisters with Eurocentric features given opportunities to progress. Despite the privacy the hijab
Issues like these highlight some of the complexities Black Muslim women face in modern beauty dialogues and how they navigate these in keeping with their faith. It is not particularly easy when colonial legacies, as well as Islamophobic rhetoric, means Black Muslim women’s femininity is always a target. But beauty and Islam are not anathemas. In fact, hair care is praiseworthy and is considered an act of worship that is rewardable. And while Black Muslim women share hair narratives with other Black women, it’s exciting to see how they are also forging a whole new discourse by and for themselves.
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Previous Article Next Article More than a fifth of firms have introduced some form of contributory pensionscheme for their employees over the past year, according to research. Virgin Direct’s second annual survey of workplace perks reveals that aheadof the new rules on stakeholder pensions the number of firms offering a pensionwith contributions rose from 26 per cent to 48 per cent in 2001. The survey also shows that 89 per cent of UK staff believe a pension thattheir employer pays into is the most important benefit. Karen Thornber, head of HR at Virgin Direct, believes the increase in thenumber of companies paying into staff pensions is because of new rules onstakeholder pensions, which are due to come into force next month. She said, “For the second year running, UK workers have put a pensionthat their employer pays into at the top of their wish list and, happily,bosses are getting the message as 22 per cent more firms are doing just thatcompared to a year ago. “Although legally firms employing five or more staff will have to offera pension scheme by 8 October, companies do not have to pay into them, so thefact that they are putting their hands in their pockets is tremendousnews.” But the study also shows requests for family friendly benefits at work arebeing largely ignored by employers. More than half of all employees want crèche facilities, but only 3 per centhave them. Only 24 per cent receive paid paternity leave. www.virgindirect.comBy Ben Willmott Comments are closed. Firms ahead of deadline on stakeholder pensionsOn 25 Sep 2001 in Personnel Today Related posts:No related photos.
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The “it takes a village” mentality forms the backbone of the modern giving circle — but what happens when we expand our borders and communicate with other villages?
Like the historic interactions between societies led to the wonders of the world as we know them today, interactions between giving circles lead to greater impact, education, and growth than any one circle can create alone.
Why should your giving circle interact with members from other circles? Communication helps disseminate one circle’s learnings throughout the community.
No giving circle is an island — when we work with other circles, we open new avenues of communication. This allows us to share resources, educational opportunities, and more throughout our circle networks. For example, say your giving circle just put together a report of your findings over five years of making grants in your community. A new circle forms, led by a friend of yours, and you’re able to hand over that report as potential guidance while the new circle grows.
We benefit from each other’s learned experiences.
There is a growing trend in giving circles formed around identity, like The American Muslim Women’s Giving Circle and Black Trans Lives Thrive. Our various identities make a major impact on our giving styles. By partnering with a giving circle whose learned experiences differ from ours, we are able to approach our giving with a much more well-rounded attitude. Suddenly, we have a clearer picture of the issues we are hoping to solve, and we’re able to make more informed decisions surrounding our circles’ grantees.
Finally, interactions with other giving circles present large opportunities for collective giving. If there is a particular campaign that resonates with your circle and another, you can join forces to make larger-scale donations to organizations. Furthermore, there is always a drastic need for funding during international emergencies like COVID-19 — where one giving circle may only be able to contribute so much to disaster relief, partnering with other circles in the community opens up our opportunities to make a difference.
Seeing each other succeed is the ultimate inspiration.
At the heart, people who join giving circles want to be changemakers. And when we see changemakers around the world making the change we want to see in the world, it’s an immediate boost of inspiration and motivation. There is no competition when it comes to giving circles: instead, we boost each other up, celebrate our collective successes, and offer guidance and support whenever needed. Together, we’re able to do so much more.
Connect with Hundreds of Giving Circles at We Give Summit
Whether your giving circle is just getting started or has been making grants for years, join Philanthropy Together and more than a dozen giving circle networks for We Give Summit: A Celebration of Collective Giving.
This is the ultimate example of cross-circle collaboration — with more than 2,000 giving circles around the world, We Give Summit is the place for giving circle members, philanthropy experts, community leaders, and social impact newcomers to come together, forge new bonds, strengthen our work towards community change, and celebrate!
For more information, check out WeGiveSummit.org. All Week 1 sessions are free and you can save $20 on an All Access Pass with code COMPASS.
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The devastation and distress brought by the Covid-19 pandemic to millions of lives goes without question, but trying to gauge an entire planet’s changing perception of the disease over time can seem an almost impossible task.
Yet with some estimates showing that almost 4.5bn people now use some form of social media, researchers are now tapping into this vast resource in an attempt to create a clearer picture of how the perception of this life-changing event has shifted since early 2020.
Now, publishing their findings in Frontiers in Psychology, scientists from Vanderbilt University in the US and the Federal Technological University of Paraná in Brazil have tapped into one enormous dataset of Twitter posts (tweets) to show that the number of negative posts about Covid-19 is dropping, especially in countries which rolled out extensive vaccination programs.
The ‘Covid-19 Twitter chatter dataset’ – freely available online for researchers to use containing more than 1bn tweets posted during the pandemic – was the basis for this research. For the sake of accuracy in detecting negative sentiment, the researchers focused on 120m English-language posts between 1 March 2020 and June 2021.
The power of Trump
Dozens of negative words were analyzed by the team – including ‘anxiety’, ‘idiot’, ‘rage’ and ‘horrible’ – with a particular feature of this database being that it contains only original tweets, meaning it discards retweets (a re-post of an original tweet) which could skew their results.
Instead of relying on previously tested sentiment algorithms, the researchers followed the traditional procedure of counting the number of negative words.
The process of counting the number of negative words in a post, they wrote, is much less computationally intensive than computing a sentiment score through machine learning algorithms giving their approach a “clear advantage”.
“We showed that the negative perception skyrocketed in April 2020 and decreased steadily since then,” said Alexander Maier, associate professor of ophthalmology and visual sciences at Vanderbilt University.
“As time progressed over the past year, we found that fewer and fewer negative emotional words were used in tweets mentioning the pandemic.”
Interesting discoveries were also made in the data, such as the influence of former US president Donald Trump on Twitter’s conversation around Covid-19.
“We observe the negative perception in tweets shows spikes from 2 October to 6 October 2020, probably related to the news released on 2 October that [Trump] tested positive for Covid-19. After this event, the negative perception in tweets started dropping steadily.”
Surprising paradox
Furthermore, some other unexpected appeared when looking at tweets in the US. While it could be presumed that an increase in Covid-19 deaths would see an increase in negative perception, the opposite was the case.
“What the data reveal is that the increase of Covid-19 deaths in the US, after November 2020, coincides with a pronounced decrease in negative perception – a paradox,” the authors wrote.
“Curiously, a similar paradox emerged when the pandemic started in the US: the psychological distress index rapidly diminished just after a few weeks while the number of deaths remained increasing.”
Attempting to understand this paradox, they analyzed the vaccination statistics of the US, the UK, and Canada; revealing a strong relation between dropping negative perception of the pandemic on Twitter and increased vaccination in those countries.
A previous study into Twitter sentiment revealed that out of 4m tweets written in English, most tweets came from the US (42.5%), India (10.8%), Canada (5.9%), and the UK (5.9%).
Impact of vaccinations
“The takeaway message from this paper is as follows: the people’s negativity has dropped,” they wrote. “In particular, people’s negativity declined almost linearly as the vaccination rose exponentially, suggesting slow emotional adaptation to a rapidly evolving situation. For this reason, it seems reasonable to affirm that the vaccination campaign has played a crucial role in decreasing people’s negativity.”
However, the rise of science denialism on platforms such as Twitter towards Covid-19 vaccines and the spread of so-called ‘fake news’ potentially skews the data.
So is it possible that the negative perception dropping on Twitter is related to the company taking action against covid misinformation/disinformation?
“We do not have a definitive answer to this question,” Maier said. “That being said, we have found a long-term trend of negative perception that steadily declined, monitoring massive amounts of tweets and users. This decrease in the negative perception seems more suggestive of a natural process, mirroring a genuine change of mood in the English-speaking population.”
With this new knowledge, Maier and the team are considering applying similar analyses to study the emotional underpinnings of Covid-19 vaccine hesitancy.
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EDITOR'S NOTE: Saule Omarova, Biden’s nominee for the head of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), wants to “end banking as we know it.” The possible new head banker of the United States, who grew up in the Soviet Union, wants to do away with private bank accounts and replace them with government-run “FedAccounts,” according to the American Institute for Economic Research (AIER). She says this will “democratize finance,” although it sounds a lot more like how her homeland worked than democracy. AIER points out that someone in her position wanting to destroy banking is “like if the Secretary of Education wanted to close schools, or if the Secretary of Agriculture hated farming.” It doesn’t make a whole lot of sense, but if Biden and Omarova get their way, government-controlled banking is what we could be looking at in the future.
Wouldn’t it be strange if the government director of an industry wanted to end that industry? Like if the Secretary of Education wanted to close schools, or if the Secretary of Agriculture hated farming?
The implications of President Biden’s recent nomination for the head of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), Saule Omarova, reach far beyond “stricter financial rules.” In a forthcoming article for the
Vanderbilt Law Review, Omarova expresses her desire to “end banking as we know it” by replacing all private bank deposits with central bank accounts.
Omarova’s proposal, dubbed “FedAccounts,” would replace private deposits with central bank accounts as part of her larger plan to “democratize finance.” However, such a restructuring would result in greater authority in the hands of unelected officials and an overall loss of financial privacy with no guarantees of greater policy effectiveness.
Endless Restructuring and Reallocation
On September 23rd, 2021, President Biden announced his intent to nominate Cornell Law Professor Saule Omarova as the next Comptroller of the Currency. As Comptroller, Omarova would head the Office of the OCC, which regulates and supervises all national banks. Omarova is an ardent critic of both the current banking system and cryptocurrencies. Her forthcoming article “The People’s Ledger: How to Democratize Money and Finance the Economy” pushes for “more equitable and inclusive modes of finance” through the issuance of a Central Bank Digital Currency and the creation of a National Investment Authority (a modern-day equivalent of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation.)
Yet, perhaps most jarring is Omarova’s advocacy for an “ultimate end-state,” where FedAccounts fully replace private bank accounts. The proposal comes as a part of Omarova’s plan to restructure the Fed’s entire balance sheet into “the People’s Ledger.” Combined with an expansion of the Fed’s liabilities with FedAccounts, the People’s Ledger involves a corresponding expansion of its assets to include new types of securities and loans. Simply put, the People’s Ledger is presented as Omarova’s plan to expand and restructure the Fed’s balance sheet to restore the public-private balance in the financial system.
Under the People’s Ledger, Omarova stresses that access to financial services and resources would be democratized and the financial system would be in a better position to support productive economic activity. Attractive as this may seem, however, implementing the People’s Ledger would cause more harm than good.
Effective FedAccounts?
Omarova embraces an expanded balance sheet and a more interventionist regime as crucial to Fed efficiency. Such enhancements, however, are not necessary to achieve more effective monetary policy.
The Fed’s pre-2008 corridor system serves as an example of greater monetary effectiveness without such tradeoffs. Prior to 2008, the Fed managed interest rates and the money supply according to a corridor operating system. Whereas in the corridor operating system, the Fed primarily relied on open-market operations to achieve its interest rate target, under the current
The corridor system thus represents the possibility for effective monetary policy to be conducted
without a dramatic expansion of the Fed’s balance sheet (the likes of which Omarova would find favorable), by ensuring that open-market operations will have a substantial impact on the federal funds rate. It is the substantive track record of the corridor system that ultimately demonstrates an alternative to the People’s Ledger. The People’s Political Problems
Omarova recognizes how her plan for the People’s Ledger could raise questions regarding the Fed’s political independence. She argues that the Fed’s supposed neutrality is merely a veil that hides the fact that “central bankers’ investment choices have immense distributional consequences. However, instead of attempting to limit or reduce the Fed’s reach, Omarova doubles down by insisting that public policy priorities (e.g., job creation, combating climate change, and reducing racial inequities) be incorporated into the Fed’s operations.
Combined with the fundamental loss of privacy involved with the issuing of FedAccounts, Omarova’s plan for the People’s Ledger echoes the underlying distrust of the public (and religious reverence for experts), present in many proposals which claim to be based in “democracy” and “the public benefit.” Paradoxically, Omarova’s plan to “democratize” finance results in an overall loss of individual choice and financial autonomy for all of those who would prefer to remain unbanked or simply prefer the privacy offered to them under the current financial system.
Should Omarova be confirmed, her position as the head of the OCC would not allow her to adjust the operations of the Fed and establish the People’s Ledger. Nevertheless, it is important to recognize just how drastic the implications of her nomination are. Neutering private banking and reforming the entire financial system to align with public policy priorities are not normally floated by would-be financial regulators. Such ideas, instead, would seem to be an unfortunate side effect of politicians and regulators embracing politically driven policy making, and the never-ending search for interventionist panaceas.
Omarova is right to point out the deficiencies in central banking. Nonetheless, ending traditional banking to fix central banking would be like closing schools to improve student retention.
There are easier ways forward.
Originally posted on Aier.
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At the Joint Israeli Leadership Program in the Jezreel Valley, participants understand that to advance social discourse about partnership, there first needs to be partnership. And that is exactly what these idealistic high-school graduates — Jews and Arabs, native Israelis and new immigrants, religious and secular, Muslims, Christians, Circassians, Druze and Bedouin — are doing: Partnering for change.
The Midrasha (college) is the only leadership program in Israel intended not merely for high-school graduates in the year or two before starting their military service. Rather, it is open to anyone who seeks to prepare for an adulthood that embraces diversity and values tolerance. During an intense six-month period of living and learning together, it’s inevitable that the program will prepare the ground for meaningful friendships, as well.
Participants study philosophy, politics, leadership, Hebrew and Arabic, and travel together around the country to volunteer and get to know Israeli society in all its diverse facets. It’s the first step in what the program hopes will be a lifelong journey of contribution, commitment, and the creation of a new kind leadership for and among all the social, national, religious, and cultural groups in Israel.
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Harvest Hosts is a unique membership program that allows members to stay at various off-the-beaten path locations all over North America. These 2377+ locations include stops such as wineries, farms, breweries and distilleries, golf courses, museums, and many other types of attractions. These places provide the special experiences that many RVers set out to find when they buy an RV in the first place. With their new membership in hand, Harvest Hosts members are in for a world of special and exciting experiences that can only be found through this incredible program. However, even seasoned members may not be aware of all the ways they can use their membership to the best of their advantage.
Here, we’ll list out some of the best tips and tricks we know for making the most of your membership. After all, RVing is meant to be experienced, and what better way to experience RVing than by using your Harvest Hosts membership in the best possible ways.
1. Visit all the Harvest Hosts locations near your home for easy weekend trips
If you are new to the world of RVing, you may be planning your first ever epic “shakedown trip.” This term refers to the “maiden voyage” of RVing, or rather, the initial trip that one takes in their RV in an attempt to become accustomed to all the new processes. As many experts would recommend, most people prefer to plan their first shakedown trip to a location within an hour or two of their home. However, not everyone lives in close proximity to campgrounds, and some campgrounds may not make for the ideal first RVing adventure that you have in mind. To ensure an exciting shakedown trip, consider planning one to a Harvest Hosts nearby your home. This will ensure a fun and exciting first experience, while also guaranteeing a smooth trip.
If you are not a brand new RVer, you are still able to take advantage of all the Harvest Hosts locations within close proximity to your home. Are you wanting to plan a weekend getaway without hours of round trip driving? Find a nearby Harvest Hosts location, and spend the weekend sipping wine, touring a museum, or picking berries. The options and possibilities are endless, and Harvest Hosts can guarantee a myriad of unique and individual experiences waiting for you around every corner.
2. Check for Harvest Hosts locations along your travel route
Once travelers join Harvest Hosts as members, they gain access to an entire online database that lists each individual host location on its own profile page. Through the use of the search feature, members can sort locations by type, place, and route, while also filtering to include their specific preferences.
The route feature specifically is a handy tool that allows members to input a starting location and an ending location into their map search bar. With the start and end places set, this route feature will show you which Harvest Hosts locations are located along your specific route. For example, say you are beginning a trip in your hometown of Philadelphia and planning to travel to Acadia National Park in Maine. This trip totals eleven hours without any stops, so many people would suggest breaking it up over the course of two or three days, stopping for the night after a few hours of driving each day.
If you are unsure of where to break for the night, allow the route search tool to show you which Harvest Hosts locations are located along your intended travel route. You can even set the maximum number of miles you are willing to veer off-route. This way, you do not have to travel far off the path to find a safe, scenic, and affordable place to rest after driving. Plus, stopping at a Harvest Hosts location for the night is always nicer than stopping at a Walmart or a rest area.
3. Stay at locations that specifically interest you
While this may sound like a fairly simple idea, staying only at Harvest Hosts locations that specifically interest you (and the rest of your party!) will make for the best overall Harvest Hosts experiences. Perhaps you don’t drink alcohol. In this case, you would want to choose locations besides wineries and breweries if you want to be able to enjoy said location. Likewise, if you are not a museum person, it may be better for you to choose a farm or winery location if given the choice. After all, following your own specific interests will always lead to the most authentic and enjoyable times.
4. Purchase birthday/Christmas gifts at Harvest Hosts locations
Let’s face it: RVing can be quite expensive! And while a Harvest Hosts membership can allow you to save on campground costs, members are still expected to patronize their hosts whenever spending the night. This is usually quite easy to do, as our hosts tend to offer incredible experiences and items for purchase. However, if you are traveling on a tight budget and don’t feel you have extra money to spend, consider purchasing food in the form of produce and other products, or even items to be given as future gifts to others. This will allow you to continue to enjoy Harvest Hosts locations and patronize each host, while also saving you money in the long run.
We have seen members purchase beautiful wine selections, homemade jams and dips, and many other unique and incredible products to be given as gifts on holidays or just because. This holiday season, consider skipping the classic gift cards and offering hand-selected gifts from small businesses around the country instead – we know your loved ones will thank you (and us!).
5. Choose Harvest Hosts locations with food on long travel days
While RVing is a fun and exciting way to travel the country, some travel days can end up being rather long and tedious. However, even at the end of a long travel day, a Harvest Hosts location can be the best kind of place to relax and unwind. For planning purposes, consider choosing a Host location with food, especially on days where you will be on the road for quite awhile. Many RVers are too tired to cook after a long day of travel, but may not want to eat frozen meals or fast food. A Host location with delicious food offerings sounds like the perfect place to eat dinner at the end of a long day!
6. Check for Harvest Hosts locations in areas you want to visit
Are you planning a vacation to Yellowstone National Park? Or perhaps you are planning to visit Seattle, Chicago, or Great Smoky Mountains National Park. You may be surprised to learn that there are Harvest Hosts locations nearby each of these destinations, as well as locations nearby many other incredible places across the country. If you are only planning to visit these places for a day or two, you may be able to stay at a Harvest Hosts location as your basecamp.
If you want more time in these places (most Harvest Hosts locations do not allow members to stay more than a day), you can always stay at a Harvest Hosts on the way to or from these destinations. After all, patronizing a local business may be just the thing to give you the inside scoop on what local life is like in these areas. Keep this in mind when you are planning all your future trips.
7. Utilize the request a stay feature whenever possible
Did you know that we have a contactless method for booking future Harvest Hosts stays? Our “new-ish” feature, called “Request a Stay,” allows members to request to stay with a specific Host in just a couple of clicks. We understand how busy life on the road can be and hope that our new feature can make it that much easier for you to enjoy your travels. Not all of our Hosts are utilizing this feature, but, when possible, this can be a great way to plan your future stays with ease and organization. Be sure to use this feature whenever possible to make your booking as seamless as you can!
Harvest Hosts allows RVers to travel in unique and exciting ways they may have never before thought possible! Newbies and even seasoned members may not be taking full advantage of all the ways they can use their membership, and we hope this article helps to put an end to that. After all, Harvest Hosts is here to make your RVing experience even better, and we intend to do just that! Consider any of these possibilities and tips when planning your future trips for wonderful memories that the whole family can share!
How do you make the most of your Harvest Hosts membership? Do you have any tips or tricks that we may not have mentioned here? Where are your favorite locations to visit? Feel free to share in the comments below! Learn More About Harvest Hosts
We promise not to spam you!
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For only the second time since 1994, domestic cheese sales in the United States fell when compared to the previous year. In both instances, it took an economic shockwave to stop the sales ascent. Domestic demand fell 0.5% during the Great Recession of 2008. Likewise, purchases were off 0.1% in 2020 as COVID-19 gripped the world.
Outside of those two market anomalies, cheese has been riding a high horse. If this dairy product was a rodeo participant, it would be a perennial winner destined for the Pro Rodeo Hall of Fame.
USDA released its annual per capita consumption data on September 30. Mozzarella, the star of the cheese aisle, fell 0.2% to a 12.3 pounds per person consumption figure. This was largely due to reduced restaurant sales as the pandemic unfolded.
Mozzarella married pizza long ago in an economic term known as a complement. In 1977, Americans consumed just 2.5 pounds of this Italian cheese. As the love affair with pizza unfolded, Mozzarella sales climbed to 8 pounds by 1997.
America’s next favorite cheese, Cheddar, essentially treaded water from 2019 to 2020, as sales moved from 11.16 to 11.20 pounds during that time span.
To comment, email your remarks to [email protected]. Hoard's Dairyman Intel2021
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When it comes to maintaining our homes, one of the most untimely and stressful things to deal with is a faulty home appliance. These items are the workhorses of our homes and when they don’t function properly (or at all) needless to say the results can be quite challenging to deal with. And given their hefty cost, if you can postpone a purchase of a major appliance through proper maintenance […]
Curb Appeal Ideas on a Budget (Big or Small) The key to a successful home improvement project is striking a balance between the end result and the actual investment, in particular how it translates into the real estate market. For example, every year the real estate industry releases its list of top home renovations, including those home renovations you may want to avoid. If money is no option, then splurging […]
For anyone who uses their grill on a regular basis, it’s important to make sure it’s maintained properly so you can enjoy it whenever you like. Fortunately for you, we have some great tips you can use right now to keep your grill in tip-top shape: Prep Your Grill Before Cleaning Before you get started there is some prep work to do. First, make sure the grill is completely off […]
When the weather improves and we start spending more time outdoors, well it just so happens that’s just about the same time those pesky ants are ready to come inside! During late spring and early summer, these pests begin building their mounds and start searching for food. If you’re not careful they may start lining up their all-you-can-eat buffet line – which leads right into your house. There are many […]
Do you have an old piece of furniture wasting away in your basement? Maybe it is a coffee table from an old apartment, or a nightstand no longer in use. The piece probably looks worn out, and you likely consider it useless. Maybe you considered donating it but concluded that nobody would want it. At least, not in its current condition. Fortunately, it is easy to revitalize old furniture for […]
Routine upkeep is still a daunting task for most homeowners. To help you get started, we put together a short seasonal home maintenance checklist. Home is more than a place to live. It is an investment — an asset for which people exchange money in hopes of owning something valuable. As such, we homeowners want to feel confident in and proud of our investments. That’s why we strive for curb […]
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Job Title: Make Ready Technician.
Job Description: For over 50 years, Management Support has privately owned, developed and managed its own portfolio of luxury Class A and B multi-family apartments with extraordinary amenities. Current driver's license, with verifiable auto insurance. We currently own and manage approximately 13,500 units including our properties under construction. HVAC certification preferred, not required. To better qualify it is good that you have at least 1-2 years minimum experience related to this job before you apply. Also, you must be knowledgeable about the job and ensure that you meet the necessary qualifications needed by the company. If you have those requirements then you can apply online with confidence and submit your CV. Hiring Organization / Company: Management Support Basic Salary: To Be Discussed Employement Type: Full-Time Job Location Information: City: Lewisville State: Tx Country: Us Location: Lewisville, Tx 75067 Share this job on: Top 10 Tips When Finding a Job
If that you are not kidding about in search of Jobs, you are going to agree that it is among the hardest jobs at the moment. Normally, you’re going to haven’t any clue the place or what to look for in the job market. The great thing is that you are not on your own. There are several other people in the market who are jobless such as you. Discovering a job even in a business center can be simple if you know the place to start. Before you begin your job looking procedure, here are tips that will help you to find your dream job.
1. Job Facilities
Job corporations are an implausible and frequently overlooked hots pot for locating Jobs. Job firms repeatedly supply very important coaching, belongings, and methods for job seekers. These firms can also be specifically useful for younger job seekers or the ones with little working experience. A simple Internet scan for job firms to your areamust uncover where and find out how to get to them.
2. Temporal agencies
Many corporations make a selection to have their positions dispatched by means of temporal companies. The tip objective for that may be to save money on representative advantages like healthcare. Temporally companies likewise supply companies the way in which of screening applicants. Employment services and products can repeatedly be a quicker and no more daunting job than finding direct employment. An employment company might likewise turn into into an enduring job for the people who carry out well all the way through their working.
3. Free job look services
This is a waste of money when cash is now tight within the first place. After all, the cash you pay for job finding sites is imposed deductible if you are on a job. It is smarter to use the money to pay for expenses.
4. Look at the nearby school
When finding a job, never forget your school. Some schools additionally have coordinate contract positions, so check with them can be useful in finding a new career. If you talk with your teachers, they will be on the lookout for positions that match your training and experience. Some schools may need you to go to their offices for an informal interview. Here you can step through an examination on their PC. You’ll talk with a recruiter to examine exactly what you want.
5. Newspapers
Newspapers are often an overlooked apparatus for finding Jobs. Smaller businesses still use newspapers as their method when looking for Job applicants. Most newspapers will have their job listings online too. Some may ask the companies to have the listings online. There could be listings in the paper that don’t appear online.
6. Foot hunts
If that you are tired by ineffective attempts at finding a job using one of the above methods, getting out and looking for employers will yield better results. Showing up in person often demonstrates determination and initiative that most employers will find alluring in a potential representative.
7. Online Forums
Joining online forums is another good way of finding your new job. Here you will get companies that are ready to hire you and work with you. Make sure that you join as many online job finding as possible. Ensure that you describe your profile well so that your employers can know who you are.
8. Look at corporate websites
Most corporate websites are good places that can give a job. Look for websites and companies which you would love work with. On the careers page find out if there an open vacancy which matches your expertise. You can also send an email to the HR and ask for consideration.
9. Ask friends
Friends are the best at finding jobs. Before you go out, call all your friends and ask if they have any job connections that match your skills. In most cases, the job search connection will be wide and at last, you will land on one vacancy.
10. Make application regularly
Never be tired of applying. Make sure that you keep on applying for the new jobs that are posted every day. Avoid mentioning that you have done ten applications so far.
Conclusion
When finding a Job, don’t waste time on applications that are complicated for a job you don’t know if you want. Don’t open positions that are not exactly what you want. Tap on them thinking that it may be an approach to get your foot in the entryway.
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Which apple cider vinegar is best for weight loss? Best overall. Fairchild Organic Apple Cider Vinegar with the Mother. … Best for cooking. Bragg Organic Raw Unfiltered Apple Cider Vinegar with the Mother. … Best for drinking. … Best budget pick. … Best flavored apple cider vinegar tonics. … Best apple cider gummies. … Best apple cider capsules. Is any apple cider vinegar good for weight loss?
Apple cider vinegar isn’t likely to be effective for weight loss. Proponents of apple cider vinegar claim that it has numerous health benefits and that drinking a small amount or taking a supplement before meals helps curb appetite and burn fat. However, there’s little scientific support for these claims.
Which apple cider vinegar is the best?
Best Apple Cider Vinegar
Most Pure. Fairchild’s Organic Apple Cider Vinegar with the Mother. Undiluted Apple Cider Vinegar. … Best Bulk Buy. Bragg Organic Raw Unfiltered Apple Cider. … Great Value. Dynamic Health Organic Cider Vinegar. … Home Grown. Lucy’s Organic Apple Cider Vinegar. … Great Value Pack. Four Pack Vermont Village Organic Apple Cider.
16 янв. 2020 г.
Is American garden apple cider vinegar good for weight loss?
About 100 grams of apple cider vinegar has about 22 calories, which means it makes for a low-calorie drink that can help boost weight loss. Adding a tablespoon of ACV into a glassful of water and drinking first thing in the morning may help burn belly fat.
How can I lose my stomach fat?
8 Ways to Lose Belly Fat and Live a Healthier Life
Try curbing carbs instead of fats. … Think eating plan, not diet. … Keep moving. … Lift weights. … Become a label reader. … Move away from processed foods. … Focus on the way your clothes fit more than reading a scale. … Hang out with health-focused friends. How can I reduce my stomach fat?
20 Effective Tips to Lose Belly Fat (Backed by Science)
Eat plenty of soluble fiber. … Avoid foods that contain trans fats. … Don’t drink too much alcohol. … Eat a high protein diet. … Reduce your stress levels. … Don’t eat a lot of sugary foods. … Do aerobic exercise (cardio) … Cut back on carbs — especially refined carbs.
24 февр. 2020 г.
What are the 5 foods that burn belly fat?
Eight Delicious Foods That Help Fight Belly Fat
Belly Fat-Fighting Foods. Avocados. Bananas. Yogurt. Berries. Chocolate Skim Milk. Green Tea. Citrus. Supermarket shocker: Vitamin C in colorful produce, like oranges and red peppers can help you zap up to 30 percent more fat during exercise, research from Arizona State University at Mesa suggests.
17 янв. 2011 г.
How can I lose weight fast without exercising?
11 Proven Ways to Lose Weight Without Diet or Exercise
Chew Thoroughly and Slow Down. Your brain needs time to process that you’ve had enough to eat. … Use Smaller Plates for Unhealthy Foods. … Eat Plenty of Protein. … Store Unhealthy Foods out of Sight. … Eat Fiber-Rich Foods. … Drink Water Regularly. … Serve Yourself Smaller Portions. … Eat Without Electronic Distractions. When should I take apple cider vinegar for weight loss?
The amount of apple cider vinegar used for weight loss is 1–2 tablespoons (15-30 ml) per day, mixed with water. It is best to spread this out into 2–3 doses throughout the day, and it may be best to drink it before meals.
What are the side effects of drinking apple cider vinegar?
7 Side Effects of Apple Cider Vinegar
Delayed Stomach Emptying. … Digestive Side Effects. … Low Potassium Levels and Bone Loss. … Erosion of Tooth Enamel. … Throat Burns. … Skin Burns. … Drug Interactions.
10 авг. 2016 г.
What is the difference between apple cider vinegar with the mother and without?
It’s the mother that causes the only major difference between the two types of apple cider vinegar. Filtered ACV will have no trace of the mother and most likely be pasteurized. Unfiltered ACV will have a small amount of the mother and most likely be organic and unpasteurized.
Can I drink apple cider vinegar everyday?
While drinking apple cider vinegar is associated with health benefits, consuming large amounts (8 ounces or 237 ml) every day for many years can be dangerous and has been linked to low blood potassium levels and osteoporosis ( 20 ).
How does apple cider vinegar detox your body?
One example of a detox diet involves using apple cider vinegar — an amber-colored vinegar made from cider or apple must. Supporters of the apple cider vinegar (ACV) detox say it helps with weight loss, removal of toxins from the body, and blood sugar regulation.
How do I use American garden apple cider vinegar on my skin?
ACV face wash
The best way to get your skin as clean as a whistle is to use a face wash or cleanser. When used as a facial cleanser, apple cider vinegar is an effective way to cleanse the skin of bacteria and debris. To create an all-natural apple cider vinegar face wash from scratch, mix: 1/4 cup warm water.
When should I drink apple cider vinegar?
Mostly, people drink ACV in the morning but having the acidic juice in a particular way at night before going to bed can be beneficial for your health in several ways. There are different ways to have ACV, you can mix it in honey or with lemon. But when drinking it at night, keep it simple.
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OPEN ACCESS
PEER-REVIEWED
Comparative Study
| Published: June 25, 2016
Eliminating Perceived Stigma and Burnout among Nurses Treating HIV/AIDS Patients Implementing Integrated Intervention
DIP: 18.01.127/20160303
DOI: 10.25215/0303.127
ABSTRACT
Stigma is essentially one of the most important barriers to public action, disease disclosure and treatment adherence, worse even it gets exacerbated when those who provide treatment hold stigmatizing attitudes or at the receiving end of stigma. Stigma is of global concern and it requires an intensive integrated approach across all levels to eliminate it from healthcare settings for the betterment of patients and nurses. Objective: The present study intended to explore whether there were significant association between Perceived Stigma and Burnout Syndrome among nurses treating cancer patients and nurses treating HIV/AIDS patients and the extent to which the Integrated Intervention facilitates eliminating Perceived Stigma and Burnout. Methods: Around 120 nurses treating HIV/AIDS patients were selected from a sample of 240 nurses working in government hospitals in Chennai. Later, the Nurses were classified into two groups – as Experimental Group (N=30) and Control Group (N=30) treating HIV/AIDS patients in Government Hospitals. Their level of Perceived Stigma was measured using the HASI-N developed by Uys and others and burnout level was assessed using questionnaire developed by Maslach. The comprehensive Integrated Intervention covering cognitive restructuring, Jacobson’s Progressive Muscle Relaxation, yoga and mindfulness meditation, etc was administered exclusively to the Experimental Group of Nurses for the duration of three months. The required data on Perceived Stigma and Burnout levels were measure at three phases of time period – pre and post period of the administration of Integrated Intervention. Results: In this study, these two categories of nurses were tested at three points of time (pre-test, post-test and follow-up). The within-subjects factor was the three phases of testing (pre-test, post-test, and follow-up) of the variables under investigation or time and the between-subjects factor was the two Category of nurses. Therefore, a mixed model factorial ANOVA was used to analyse differences over time and between the two categories of nurses Conclusions: There were significant differences among nurses treating HIV/AIDS patients with regard to stigma and burnout.
This is an Open Access Research distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any Medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
© 2016 I L Ilakkiya, S Subramanian
. International Journal of Indian Psychology 3(3), DOI: 10.25215/0303.127, DIP: 18.01.127/20160303
Received: April 29, 2016; Revision Received: May 26, 2016; Accepted: June 25, 2016
Article Overview
ISSN 2348-5396
ISSN 2349-3429
18.01.127/20160303
10.25215/0303.127
Download: 3
View: 267
Published in Volume 03, Issue 3, April-June, 2016
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Digital advertising is nothing but the part of on-line marketing, which uses digital applied sciences like desktop computers, hand held units, mobile phones and varied different net and online primarily based applied sciences like social media and platforms. These technologies are used so as to capture prospective prospects or to reach out to a wider audience. This type of selling is also referred to as Internet Marketing. The success of any on-line business largely relies upon upon how effectively it will get marketed and promoted online. This type of online advertising can assist you to in achieving this.
This type of on-line advertising is very efficient and works out to be highly value efficient for small and medium scale companies too. It’s because businesses use the standard advertising channels corresponding to tv, radio and print media for their commercials. Although these channels present companies with effective results for a small time period, it is costly in the long run. Furthermore, with the increasing variety of channels by which they should advertise their services or products, it leads to the fee of those campaigns sky rocketing off in the long term.
Furthermore, many of these conventional advertising campaigns carry a heavy value tag, which isn’t solely costly for small businesses however is equally costly for large ones. Because of this the costs involved are immediately proportional to the scale of your promoting finances. Then again, online advertising campaigns do not require any sort of large investments and can easily be managed on a small funds.
As an efficient type of on-line advertising and marketing, Influencers assist companies in delivering the precise message to targeted audiences through the interactive platform of the web. When utilizing the net to your advertising campaigns, you need to hire an experienced and professional agency who has the expertise and experience in delivering the proper message to your target market. A very good firm could have a devoted workforce of experts who perceive your goal market perfectly and have the aptitude to help you increase your brand visibility over the online. Some of the best Influencer networks embrace SocialTraders, Tweetables and Google+ Native.
These channels help in promoting your model through a range of on-line advertising and marketing strategies. The best option to create a buzz round your services or products is to use on-line advertising and marketing channels like blogs, YouTube, Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, and and so forth. As soon as your product will get into the fingers of potential prospects, you’ll instantly see a rise in gross sales. By monitoring the feedback and suggestions given by the users on these channels, you should utilize them to seek out out whether or not you are losing out on a huge customer base by way of offline advertising.
One other type of on-line marketing technique includes using social media channels like YouTube and Twitter for enhancing your sales process. When utilizing such standard social media channels like YouTube, it is advisable fastidiously choose the movies that you intend to post as this may drastically have an effect on your total sales process. As an example, posting an instructional video on how to fix your automobile is not going to be thought-about as an awesome advertising technique. Nevertheless, posting a video regarding the newest product launching from your company will work effectively. It is because individuals who need to get hold of the most recent details about your services might be extra probably to observe and share such videos, which in turn will drive extra traffic to your webpage.
Apart, from on-line advertising and marketing strategies, digital channels also play an important role in the promotion of your products. Digital channels embrace websites like Fb, Google+, Twitter, Foursquare, Pinterest, Tumblr, YouTube, Evernote and so forth. These channels have turn out to be a must-have for most companies with the intention to keep up with the fast pace of fixing technology trends and requirements.
There may be little question that online marketing methods play an necessary role in the success of on-line advertising campaigns. Nonetheless, for those who have yet to capitalize on the ability of digital channels, it can be best to persist with the normal types of on-line advertising equivalent to search engine marketing (Web optimization), pay per click (PPC), show advertising, and different such types of promoting. Only after this, can on-line advertising and marketing be mentioned to have really been profitable.
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BTC’s lack of integration with traditional finance and its inability to be forcefully sold to cover financial losses mean the price might not ‘collapse’ if there is a global stock market meltdown.
One of the reasons behind Bitcoin's (BTC) volatility, the substantial price oscillations that occur regularly, is the discrepancy of its use cases. Some pundits deem it "digital gold," a truly scarce and perfect store of value (SoV). Others consider Bitcoin a technology project or a type of software with a corresponding network.
El Salvador's adoption as legal tender will likely evidence the means of exchange (MoE) functionality that the Lightning Network provides. The Layer-2 scaling solution allows instant and insanely cheap transfers, although it requires regular on-chain transactions to enter or exit this parallel network.
As these narratives about Bitcoin shift over time, so does BTC's correlation to traditional assets. For example, there have been sustained periods of a strong correlation with gold.
The March 2020 crash was devastating for almost every asset class, but the recovery pattern that followed those six or seven months was virtually identical for gold and Bitcoin. Curiously, the opposite movement occurred in 2021, displaying an inverse correlation between the two assets.
Is Bitcoin a tech stock proxy?
On the other hand, Bitcoin started to mimic the Hong Kong stock market, as measured by the Hang Seng Index (HSI). Among its top constituents are Tencent, Alibaba, and Meituan, which are billion-dollar Asian technology companies.
This shift in investors' perspective — from tracking gold price to tech stocks — begs one the question of whether Bitcoin will succumb to the Hang Seng downward movement seen in the past 90 days. Does it make sense to decouple right now? If so, will Bitcoin continue to act as a safe haven amid a general correction?
On Sept. 14, China's second-largest property developer, Evergrande Group, announced that a significant decline in sales forced the company to postpone payments over its debt. This single company has over $300 billion in liabilities, which and according to analysts this could severely impact the broader market.
In August, China's retail sales disappointed at 2.5% versus the previous year, where investors expected a 7% growth rate. Obviously, growth and the economy were heavily impacted in 2020 by governments' reaction to the Covid-19 outbreak.
However, one must consider that the most influential Central Banks have been practicing near zero or even negative interest rates since the Q1 of 2020. Thus, if the economy fails to gain momentum amid multiple trillion-dollar stimulus packages, there's not much that can be done to prevent a generalized stock market correction and potential losses on debt markets.
The problem is: Bitcoin might be 12 years old, but it has never faced a significant economic crisis, at least nothing that puts the $250 trillion-plus global debt markets at risk. Therefore, any analysis or estimate will unlikely yield a credible assessment.
Bitcoin might be less impacted by a market meltdown
However, the cryptocurrency has an edge over traditional markets like commercial real estate, stocks, and bonds. Lenders will foreclose on these assets if clients default on their payments, and this adds further pressure because the bank or institution has no interest in keeping them.
On the other hand, generally speaking, Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies cannot be used as collateral.
Regarding the billion-dollar Bitcoin futures liquidations on derivatives markets, those are just synthetic instruments. Undoubtedly these events will impact the price, but at the end of the day, the effective BTC stays at the derivatives' exchange. It solely moves from the long (buyer) balance to the short (seller) account.
Until Bitcoin becomes fully entrenched in financial markets and accepted as collateral and deposits, the mid-term systemic risk for the cryptocurrency is lower than the traditional market.
bonds covid-19 stocks cryptocurrency bitcoin btc real estate gold
The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph. Every investment and trading move involves risk. You should conduct your own research when making a decision. Distraction As Policy While Our Economic Rome Burns
Distraction As Policy While Our Economic Rome Burns
Authored by Matthew Piepenberg via GoldSwitzerland.com,
Desperation and distraction are masquerading as economic policy. Below we see how and why…and at what cost…
COVID: The Great..
Desperation and distraction are masquerading as economic policy. Below we see how and why...and at what cost... COVID: The Great Economic and Political Hall-Pass
If every time I stole a cookie from the jar in front of my mom (age 8), or drove dad’s car (sometimes into a tree) without permission (age 16), failed a dorm-room inspection (age 17), broke a lawnmower for driving over a fence post (each year) or forgot a key anniversary (eh-hmm), it would have been so convenient to have a universal “hall pass” to excuse what is/was otherwise just plain stupid behavior.
Luckily for the grown children running our global financial system into the ground, the COVID pandemic is becoming precisely that: “A global hall pass for excusing decades of stupid.”
As we’ve written many times, inexcusably
high debt levels, tanking growth data, struggling work force figures, embarrassing wealth disparity and insider market rigging between Wall Street and DC was well in play long before COVID made the headlines.
But now, the architects of such “pre-COVID stupid” have the current COVID narrative to justify and excuse even, well… more stupid.
The Latest Jobs Report “Explained” …
Take, for example, the latest job reports data from those DC-based creative writers at that comic-book publication otherwise known as the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).
Known for years on Wall Street as mathematical magicians capable of turning 12% inflation into a
2% CPI lie, that same BLS is operating yet again to fib away the latest (and otherwise telling) jobs data.
The September jobs report was the
second consecutive and disappointing report from the BLS, which they were quick to blame on “pandemic-related staffing fluctuations.”
Hmmm. That’s a nice phrase, no? “Pandemic-related staffing fluctuations.”
But the
real description boils down to something more PRAVDA-like under the new Biden Vaccine Mandate, namely: “Obey or we take your job away.”
Needless to say, not everyone is obeying.
Since 2020, employment in local government education is down by 310,000; in state government education, employment is down by 194,000 jobs, and in private education the numbers are down by 172,000.
Ouch.
Why such “staffing fluctuations”?
The answer is simple: Many
educated folks in the education sector don’t like being mandated to inject a vaccine into their bodies which by all reports from vaccinated infection rates, is no vaccine at all, but a debatable form of treatment at best.
Thankfully for all of us, I’m not interested in debating the hard vaccine data here, as folks like me should not be proffering unwanted medical expertise, which I clearly lack.
No one, myself included, really knows everything about mutating virology, but I’d wager to say that many of us are more mathematically dubious than Fauci is medically honest…
Jefferson (and History) Ignored
For followers of American history and markets, however, certain ideals and facts are easier to track despite distraction-as-policy tactics.
We are reminded, for example, of how passionately Thomas Jefferson warned us circa 1776 that a private central bank would eventually destroy our nation, and that only an
educated population could save it.
Sadly, the new President is taking the inverse approach: Firing teachers and propping bankers.
Fast-forward some 240+ years from our founding fathers to our semi-conscious Biden, and we discover a nation wherein a
private central bank effectively finances our national debt while the teachers, students and institutions charged with making citizens wiser, educated and free now find themselves locked out of their offices, classrooms and lecterns.
Seems a little upside down, no?
Red or blue, most of us can agree than nothing coming out of the White House in recent memory remotely resembles the vision or freedom-driven intellect of founding fathers like Jefferson, despite his known flaws.
Instead, we have seen red and blue administrations whose grasp on coherency, let alone math, history, economics or even Afghan geography is questionable at best.
Biden’s Response
And what does Biden (or his “advisors”) have to say about the recent and scary numbers within a gutted and “locked-out” educational labor force?
Well, you’ll have to see it to believe it..
Really? Really? Really?
That’s right folks.
The President of the United States, home to the world’s reserve currency and former beacon of global freedom, is telling Americans not to worry about the slow death of genuinely informed dissent (as well as educational access and jobs) or the attempted popularizing of otherwise tyrannical mandates, but to focus instead on the vaccine rates at
United Airlines?
Yes. Really.
The leader of the free world is boastfully telling us that the “bigger story” is a fully vaccinated United Airlines (who were
forced to choose between a jab or job), so why worry about the problems in that silly ol’ educational sector or outdated Bill of Rights? Playing with Minnows While Ignoring Whales
Where ever one stands on the understandably divisive vaccine issue, how can anyone compare a private airline’s vaccine rate to a national education, civil liberty and employment crisis?
Why are politicians, Davos dragons, statisticians, media bobble-heads and central bankers focusing our/your attention more on a virus with a case fatality rate of less than 0.5% than they are on openly addressing whale-sized issues like unsustainable debt, rising inflation, embarrassing labor inequality, a dying currency or even more declining GDP?
Deliberate and Desperate Distraction as Policy
Well, history tells us why.
As anyone not banned from a classroom knows, the history of desperate leaders seeking to
distract, censor and control the masses in times of a self-inflicted and debt-induced cycle of internal economic rot is long and distinguished.
As Biden doubles down on the bad (yet deliberately distracting) hand of what was hoped to be an optically humanitarian policy of vaccine mandates, the masses are getting restless as well as fired…
Solution?
Criminalize the non-consenting as anti-vaccine, anti-science or anti-American “flat-earthers” while denying
open discussion on such otherwise relevant topics as basic math, constitutional law, calm science or individual rights…
Meanwhile, those who won’t tow Biden’s increasingly incoherent mandate (or Don Lemmon’s always coherent ignorance) are losing jobs and/or forced to prioritize (in a Jeffersonian way) individual liberty over financial security.
Ben Franklin, of course, said those who surrender liberties for security deserve neither.
In such a polarized backdrop, everyone, pro or anti-vaccine, loses.
Informed, open and calm debate has been replaced by a contradictory, censored, sanctimonious and hysterical autocracy from prompt-readers to political puppets.
So much for leading the free world… Let me remind Biden to consider the words of another founding father, Thomas Paine:
“I have always strenuously supported the right of every man to his own opinion, however different that opinion might be to mine. He who denies to another this right, makes a slave of himself to his present opinion, because he precludes himself the right of changing it.”
As someone who studied and practiced constitutional law, worked within
a rigged Wall Street and read nearly every book I could find on America’s founding fathers, I can say without hyperbole that I no longer recognize the country (or values) of my birth nation.
As Franklin also noted, “All democracies eventually die; usually by suicide.”
Hmmm.
But let’s get off my high-horse and back to those job reports…
Conviction vs. Employment
As Bloomberg recently noted, the result of these “pandemic-related staffing fluctuations” is a bit alarming.
The following critical industries are witnessing the following job-loss percentages: Nursing and Residential Care (-1.26%); Local Government Education (-1.83%); Community Care for the Elderly (-2.20%) and lodging (-2.25%).
But thank goodness that despite a deliberate weaning of nurses, teachers and elderly care experts, United Airlines is nearly fully vaccinated and our Motion Picture Industry (universally known for its astounding political and financial wisdom) is seeing a +4.21% job increase.
Awe, but as Johny Mellencamp would say, “Aint that America?”
Now instead of more employed and free-thinking nurses, teachers and students allowed to gather, speak and think freely at their own campus or clinic, we can be glad that jobs in Hollywood, like DC, are growing to keep us living on more fantasy rather than actual, informed and hard-earned knowledge.
Oh, and the Economy…
But rather than just rant otherwise rhetorical sarcasm, let’s get back to those other barbaric (and soon-to-be empty) old-school disciplines like economics…
Biden’s mandates are more than just evidence of distraction as policy and constitutional interpretation/usurpation, they have direct impacts on our financial lives outside of the deliberately exaggerated vaccine debacle/debate.
Let’s go down the list of what economics taught us years ago, when we were allowed to enter a classroom:
Stagflation Ahead.
As more and more folks are locked out of work, the entitlement costs for these “un-American” free-thinkers will rise, placing greater inflationary pressures upon a deliberately constrained rather than open economy.
Rising inflation + slowing economic activity = stagflation.
Prepare for this, as that’s what’s coming.
Inflation, by the way, is an invisible tax on those who can afford it the least. Thanks again Powell et al for shafting the middle class…
A Divided States of America
A country which once revered
open rather than censored debate, investigative rather than complicit journalism, and respected rather than polarized differences of opinion, is becoming increasingly factionalized, divided and angry.
Jab or no jab, I fully respect both views. Can’t we all do the same without a “mandate”?
Like Thomas Paine, I hope so, because as Thomas Jefferson warned, we face far greater economic and political threats ahead than COVID.
Rather than accountability, transparency and cooperation, leadership today is defined by fantasy and magic, from magical money
created at the Fed to magical employment and CPI data downplayed at the BLS.
Whenever backed into a debt corner of their own design, leaders employ a familiar combo of boogeyman and salvation narratives to divert the masses away from the slow-drip erosion of their personal liberties,
dying currencies and debt-driven stagnation .
This distraction-as-policy is happening right now. The rise of the
COVID narrative in 2020 is more than a coincidence. It’s a conveniently exploited opportunity for political and financial opportunists. More Centralized Controls and Fake Markets
With debt levels far beyond the Pale of productivity levels (i.e., embarrassing debt to GDP ratios), the U.S. and other developed economies are
to ever grow their way out of the debt hole they have been digging us into for years. mathematically and factually unable
Period. Full stop.
If
I know this, and if you know this, well… they certainly know this too in DC.
The only difference is that these policy makers, like most kids caught with a hand in the cookie jar, are incapable of admitting fault.
Instead, today’s “leadership” can blame their economic and policy failures (and self-preservation rather than “service” instincts) on something else—i.e., “COVID did it.”
But as we’ve voiced elsewhere, the debt time bomb, growth declines, social unrest, wealth disparity and failing political credibilities in play today were
already a major problem BEFORE COVID.
Now, as then, the empirical data objectively confirms that tanking manufacturing data, jobs growth, economic productivity, broken supply chains, scary transport numbers and political mistrust can never service the over $28.5T in public debt sitting on
Uncle Sam’s bar-tab.
As a natural result, we can therefore expect far more “accommodation” (i.e., monetary expansion) from the Fed, and far more “Fiscal Stimulus” (i.e., deficit spending) from our comical legislature ahead.
Stated otherwise: Get ready for more real debt, fake money,
centralized controls and hidden wealth destruction. Zombie Stocks, Bonds and Bankers: Too Big to Fail 2.0
Sadly, one of the only forms of income which Uncle Sam enjoys today is the capital gains receipts from a bloated, rigged and artificially Fed-supported stock market.
This means we can anticipate more “stimulus” for a zombie,
crack-up-boomed market well past its natural expiration date.
The same is true of for government IOU’s. No one wants our bonds. 2020 saw $500B in foreign
outflows rather than inflows for US Treasuries.
So, who will pay Uncle Sam’s bar tab now?
Easy: Uncle Fed at the Eccles Building down the avenue from a Treasury Department now led by a former Fed Chairwoman.
One really can’t make this crazy up. It’s all that real, that rigged and that true.
The U.S. debt crisis is now being “solved” by a circular loop of a Wall Street and a White House children tossing their hot potatoes of bad debt (MBS and sovereign) around until they are bought with money created out of thin air by the Fed.
And yet despite such insider support, rigged markets and “accommodated” securities, even the rising tax receipts from these bloated markets are not enough to cover the
interest expense on Uncle Sam’s bar tab.
In short, US Treasury bonds and stocks are openly supported Frankenstein-assets kept alive by a central bank and White House cabal (sorry, Mr. Jefferson…) who blame every problem (and justify every expenditure) on a virus rather than confess to the cancerous reality of over 20+ years of their
open and obvious mismanagement of a rigged banking and distorted financial system.
But rather than account for such sins, we can expect a bigger bail-out rather than an honest confession…
In 2008, for example, the response from DC and NYC to bankers gone mad was to declare bankrupt banks as “Too Big to Fail.”
Fast-forward some 13 years later and that same toxic duo of bankers and politicos have now effectively telegraphed that bankrupt government bonds and private stocks are also “too big to fail.”
That ought to anger an informed population. But instead, we are fighting about masks, vaccine shaming and Prince Harry’s sensitive upbringing.
So far, the distraction-as-policy technique seems to be working in favor of the foxes guarding our financial henhouse.
Signal More Currency-Debasing “Miracle Solutions”
Which brings us right back to a harsh but increasingly undeniable yet ironic reality.
If objectively broken bonds, stocks and financial regimes are
too big to fail, then the only way to “save” them is with more mouse-click-created currencies which are . too debased to succeed
As precious metal and other long-term, real-asset investors long ago understood,
currency expansion is just another name for currency debasement.
In other words, eventually, all that “system saving” new money simply drowns the system it was allegedly designed to save in ever more debased dollars.
Again, it’s just that tragic and just that simple.
Yes: More monetary and debt expansion can buy time and rising markets.
But those markets are measured in currencies which time has equally taught us lose their value with each passing second.
And the only ones paying for that time are you and I–with dollars, euros, yen and pesos whose purchasing power and inherent value are tanking faster than the credibility of the folks who brought us to this historical and debt-driven turning point.
Stated bluntly: The financial and political leadership of the last 20+ years has placed the global financial system into a debt corner for which there is no exit other than deliberate inflation (and hence currency debasement).
This foreseeable disaster, however, is now conveniently blamed on a current pandemic rather than a grotesque history of equally grotesque mismanagement
by policy markets who have confused debt with prosperity and double-speak with accountability.
Wouldn’t it be nice if such
economic topics were making at least as many headlines as the latest infection rates?
Meanwhile, the mainstream media pursues plays chess with context-empty headlines, bogus job data and ignored debt bombs as our economic Rome (and currencies) burns silently around us all.
Bitcoin Education For Indonesia
The Indonesia Bitcoin Conference is a chance to educate Indonesians about a better savings technology.
The Indonesia Bitcoin Conference is a chance to educate Indonesians about a better savings technology.
Bitcoin represents a new and open internet standard for hard money. Nowadays, with the increasing awareness about bitcoin’s superior properties, it is increasingly being adopted by global financial institutions as pristine collateral, a longer-term store of value, and unstoppable money. We believe that bitcoin was not formed in a vacuum. Like any other technology, bitcoin was invented to fix problems; in this case, the global economic problem.
Indonesia represents the fourth-largest population in the world, with 60% of the citizens owning smartphones. As a country that has experienced hyperinflations in the past, it is crucial for Indonesians to understand what bitcoin stands for. Most Indonesians at the moment see and treat bitcoin as a get-rich-quick scheme. Due to lack of information and comprehensive education in Bahasa Indonesia, many have fallen into scams that are associated with the words bitcoin, blockchain, ”crypto” and mining.
Indonesians wanting to invest have also struggled with mismanagement and corruption. Over the years, we’ve seen cases of fund managers and property developers (similar to the crypto space) who were unable to deliver on their promises and failed to return their customers’ money. This has happened both in the private sector and also in government. News of these cases can easily be found online, both in Indonesian and in English. Even some of Indonesia’s Covid-19 relief funds were embezzled. For these reasons, Indonesians desperately need savings that not only perform, but are also trustworthy.
For years, Indonesians have preferred savings in gold and property; now bitcoin, a better alternative, has dawned. Since Covid-19, all of the other markets have experienced stagnation. The latest government bond SR015 yields 5.1%. The economy was declared to be in a recession since Q3 2020, and is currently trying to climb out of the recession. In the midst of this, bitcoin continues to gain traction, with an approximate 90% gain YTD (October 2021) as an indicator of its dominating performance.
We believe the majority of Indonesians will leapfrog from gold and property markets straight into digital assets (bypassing bonds and securities). This would be similar to how most Indonesians bypassed the use of PCs and most adopted Android smartphones. The government data shows that the number of people in the digital assets space already reached 6.5 million people at the end of May 2021, way more than the 5.4 million people in the stock market. 20 years of user growth in the stock market was easily surpassed by 1 year of user growth in the digital assets space.
Indonesia Bitcoin Conference: A Leap For Better Education
There are many challenges for bitcoin adoption as the best savings technology in the country. It is not easy to understand Bitcoin, and requires a multidisciplinary approach. The Indonesia Bitcoin Conference is a way for Indonesians to get proper information and education about Bitcoin. This conference features speakers from Indonesia and abroad such as Saifedean Ammous, Robert Breedlove and Danny Taniwan.
With topics such as the future of crypto exchanges, mining, retiring with bitcoin, Lightning Network, and bitcoin through the islamic lense, we hope to change the mindset of Indonesians about bitcoin.
The Indonesia Bitcoin Conference will happen on October 31, 2021, the same date as when Satoshi Nakamoto published his Bitcoin whitepaper as the beginning of the monetary revolution.
Visit the conference website for ticketing information: http://indonesiabitcoinconference.com
bonds covid-19 bitcoin blockchain crypto btc crypto gold
This is a guest post by Konsultan BTC . Opinions expressed are entirely their own and do not necessarily reflect those of BTC, Inc. or Bitcoin Magazine . Futures Jump On Profit Optimism As Oil Tops $85; Bitcoin Nears $60,000
Futures Jump On Profit Optimism As Oil Tops $85; Bitcoin Nears $60,000
One day after the S&P posted its biggest one-day surge since March, index futures extended this week’s gains, helped by a stellar bank earnings, while the latest…
One day after the S&P posted its biggest one-day surge since March, index futures extended this week’s gains, helped by a stellar bank earnings, while the latest labor market data and inflation eased stagflation fears for the time being. . The 10-year Treasury yield rose and the dollar was steady. Goldman Sachs reports on Friday. At 715 a.m. ET, Dow e-minis were up 147 points, or 0.42%, S&P 500 e-minis were up 16.5 points, or 0.37%, and Nasdaq 100 e-minis were up 42.75 points, or 0.28%.
Oil futures topped $85/bbl, jumping to their highest in three years amid an energy crunch that’s stoking inflationary pressures and prices for raw materials. A gauge of six industrial metals hit a record high on the London Metal Exchange. Energy firms including Chevron and Exxon gained about half a percent each, tracking Brent crude prices that scaled the 3 year high.
Solid earnings in the reporting season are tempering fears that rising costs and supply-chain snarls will hit corporate balance sheets and growth. At the same time, the wider debate about whether a stagflation-like backdrop looms remains unresolved.
“We don’t sign up to the stagflation narrative that is doing the rounds,” said Hugh Gimber, global strategist at the perpetually optimistic J.P. Morgan Asset Management. “The economy is being supported by robust consumer balance sheets, rebounding business investment and a healthy labor market.”
“After a choppy start to the week, equity markets appear to be leaning towards a narrative that companies can continue to grow profits, despite the combined pressures of higher energy prices and supply chain disruptions,” said Michael Hewson, chief market analyst at CMC Markets in London.
Bitcoin and the crypto sector jumped after Bloomberg reported late on Thursday that the Securities and Exchange Commission is poised to allow the first U.S. Bitcoin futures exchange-traded fund to begin trading in a watershed moment for the cryptocurrency industry. Bitcoin traded off session highs having tested $60k during Asian hours, but will likely rise to new all time highs shortly.
Also overnight, Joe Biden signed a bill providing a short-term increase in the debt limit, averting the imminent threat of a financial calamity. But it only allows the Treasury Department to meets its financial obligations until roughly Dec. 3, so the can has been kicked for less than two months - brace for more bitter partisan battles in the coming weeks.
This week’s move into rate-sensitive FAAMG growth names looked set to continue, with their shares inching up. Moderna rose 3.0% after a U.S. FDA panel voted to recommend booster shots of its COVID-19 vaccine for Americans aged 65 and older and high-risk people. Western Digital slipped 2.5% as Goldman Sachs downgraded the storage hardware maker’s stock to “neutral” from “buy”. Here are some of the key premarket movers on Friday morning:
Virgin Galactic (SPCE US) shares slump as much as 23% in U.S. premarket trading as the firm is pushing the start of commercial flights further into next year after rescheduling a test flight, disappointing investors with the unexpected delay to its space tourism business plans Cryptocurrency-exposed stocks rise in U.S. premarket trading after a report that the Securities and Exchange Commission is poised to allow the first U.S. Bitcoin futures exchange-traded fund to begin trading. Bit Digital (BTBT US) +6.7%, Riot Blockchain (RIOT US) +4.6%, Marathon Digital (MARA US) +3.6% Alcoa (AA US) shares jump 5.6% in thin volumes after co. reported profits that beat the average analyst estimate and said it will be paying a dividend to its shareholders Moderna (MRNA US) extends Thursday’s gains; Piper Sandler recommendation on Moderna Inc. to overweight from neutral, a day after co.’s Covid-19 booster got FDA nod for use in older, high-risk people Duck Creek Technologies (DCT US) shares fell 12% in Thursday postmarket trading after the software company projected 2022 revenue that fell short of the average analyst estimate 23andMe Holdings (ME US) soared 14% in Thursday postmarket trading after EMJ Capital founder Eric Jackson called the genetics testing company “the next Roku” on CNBC Corsair Gaming (CRSR US) shares fell 3.7% in post-market trading after it cut its net revenue forecast for the full year
Early on Friday,
China's PBOC broke its silence on Evergrande, saying risks to the financial system are controllable and unlikely to spread. Authorities and local governments are resolving the situation, central bank official Zou Lan said. The bank has asked lenders to keep credit to the real estate sector stable and orderly.
In Europe, gains for banks, travel companies and carmakers outweighed losses for utilities and telecommunications industries, pushing the Stoxx Europe 600 Index up 0.3%. Telefonica fell 3.3%, the most in more than four months, after Barclays cut the Spanish company to underweight. Temenos and Pearson both slumped more than 10% after their business updates disappointed investors. Here are some of the biggest European movers today:
Devoteam shares rise as much as 25% after its controlling shareholder, Castillon, increased its stake in the IT consulting group to 85% and launched an offer for the remaining capital. QinetiQ rises as much as 5.4% following a plunge in the defense tech company’s stock on Thursday. Investec upgraded its recommendation to buy and Berenberg said the shares now look oversold. Hugo Boss climbs as much as 4.4% to the highest level since September 2019 after the German apparel maker reported 3Q results that exceeded expectations. Jefferies (hold) noted the FY guidance hike also was bigger than expected. Mediclinic rises as much as 7.7% to highest since May 26 after 1H results, which Morgan Stanley says showed strong underlying operating performance with “solid metrics.” Temenos sinks as much as 14% after the company delivered a “mixed bag” with its 3Q results, according to Baader (sell). Weakness in Europe raises questions about the firm’s outlook for a recovery in the region, the broker said. Pearson declines as much as 12%, with analysts flagging weaker trading in its U.S. higher education courseware business in its in-line results.
Earlier in the session, Asian stocks headed for their best week in more than a month amid a list of positive factors including robust U.S. earnings, strong results at Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. and easing home-loan restrictions in China. The MSCI Asia Pacific Index gained as much as 1.3%, pushing its advance this week to more than 1.5%, the most since the period ended Sept. 3. Technology shares provided much of the boost after chip giant TSMC announced fourth-quarter guidance that beat analysts’ expectations and said it will build a fabrication facility for specialty chips in Japan.
Shares in China rose as people familiar with the matter said the nation loosened restrictions on home loans at some of its largest banks. Conditions are good for tech and growth shares now long-term U.S. yields have fallen following inflation data this week, Shogo Maekawa, a strategist at JPMorgan Asset Management in Tokyo. “If data going forward are able to provide an impression that demand is strong too -- on top of a sense of relief from easing supply chain worries -- it’ll be a reason for share prices to take another leap higher.” Asia’s benchmark equity gauge is still 10% below its record-high set in February, as analysts stay on the lookout for higher bond yields and the impact of supply-chain issues on profit margins.
Japanese stocks rose, with the Topix halting a three-week losing streak, after Wall Street rallied on robust corporate earnings. The Topix rose 1.9% to close at 2,023.93, while the Nikkei 225 advanced 1.8% to 29,068.63. Keyence Corp. contributed the most to the Topix’s gain, increasing 3.7%. Out of 2,180 shares in the index, 1,986 rose and 155 fell, while 39 were unchanged. For the week, the Topix climbed 3.2% and the Nikkei added 3.6%. Semiconductor equipment and material makers rose after TSMC said it will build a fabrication facility for specialty chips in Japan and plans to begin production there in late 2024. U.S. index futures held gains during Asia trading hours. The contracts climbed overnight after a report showed applications for state unemployment benefits fell last week to the lowest since March 2020. “U.S. initial jobless claims fell sharply, and have returned to levels seen before the spread of the coronavirus,” said Nobuhiko Kuramochi, a market strategist at Mizuho Securities in Tokyo. “The fact that more people are returning to their jobs will help ease supply chain problems caused by the lack of workers.”
Australian stocks also advanced, posting a second week of gains. The S&P/ASX 200 index rose 0.7% to close at 7,362.00, with most sectors ending higher. The benchmark added 0.6% since Monday, climbing for a second week. Miners capped their best week since July 16 with a 3% advance. Hub24 jumped on Friday after Evans & Partners upgraded the stock to positive from neutral. Pendal Group tumbled after it reported net outflows for the fourth quarter of A$2.3 billion. In New Zealand, the S&P/NZX 50 index fell 0.3% to 13,012.19
In rates, the U.S. 10-year Treasury yield rose over 3bps to 1.54%. Treasuries traded heavy across long-end of the curve into early U.S. session amid earning-driven gains for U.S. stock futures. Yields are higher by more than 3bp across long-end of the curve, 10- year by 2.8bp at about 1.54%, paring its first weekly decline since August; weekly move has been led by gilts and euro-zone bonds, also under pressure Friday, with U.K. 10-year yields higher by 3.3bp. Today's bear-steepening move pares the weekly bull-flattening trend. U.S. session features a packed economic data slate and speeches by Fed’s Bullard and Williams.
In FX, the Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index was little changed even as the greenback weakened against most of its Group-of-10 peers; the euro hovered around $1.16 while European and U.S. yields rose, led by the long end. Norway’s krone led G-10 gains as oil jumped to $85 a barrel for the first time since late 2018 amid the global energy crunch; the currency rallied by as much as 0.6% to 8.4015 per dollar, the strongest level since June. New Zealand’s dollar advanced to a three-week high as bets on RBNZ’s tightening momentum build ahead of Monday’s inflation data; the currency is outperforming all G-10 peers this week.
The yen dropped to a three-year low as rising equities in Asia damped demand for low-yielding haven assets. China’s offshore yuan advanced to its highest in four months while short-term borrowing costs eased after the central bank added enough medium-term funds into the financial system to maintain liquidity at existing levels.
In commodities, crude futures trade off best levels. WTI slips back below $82, Brent fades after testing $85. Spot gold slips back through Thursday’s lows near $1,786/oz. Base metals extend the week’s rally with LME nickel and zinc gaining over 2%.
Today's retail sales report, due at 08:30 a.m. ET, is expected to show retail sales fell in September amid continued shortages of motor vehicles and other goods. The data will come against the backdrop of climbing oil prices, labor shortages and supply chain disruptions, factors that have rattled investors and have led to recent choppiness in the market.
Looking at the day ahead now, and US data releases include September retail sales, the University of Michigan’s preliminary consumer sentiment index for October, and the Empire State manufacturing survey for October. Central bank speakers include the Fed’s Bullard and Williams, and earnings releases include Charles Schwab and Goldman Sachs.
Market Snapshot S&P 500 futures up 0.3% to 4,443.75 STOXX Europe 600 up 0.4% to 467.66 German 10Y yield up 2.4 bps to -0.166% Euro little changed at $1.1608 MXAP up 1.3% to 198.33 MXAPJ up 1.2% to 650.02 Nikkei up 1.8% to 29,068.63 Topix up 1.9% to 2,023.93 Hang Seng Index up 1.5% to 25,330.96 Shanghai Composite up 0.4% to 3,572.37 Sensex up 0.9% to 61,305.95 Australia S&P/ASX 200 up 0.7% to 7,361.98 Kospi up 0.9% to 3,015.06 Brent Futures up 1.0% to $84.83/bbl Gold spot down 0.5% to $1,787.54 U.S. Dollar Index little changed at 93.92 Top Overnight News from Bloomberg China’s central bank broke its silence on the crisis at China Evergrande Group, saying risks to the financial system stemming from the developer’s struggles are “controllable” and unlikely to spread The ECB has a good track record when it comes to flexibly deploying its monetary instruments and will continue that approach even after the pandemic crisis, according to policy maker Pierre Wunsch Italian Ministry of Economy and Finance says fourth issuance of BTP Futura to start on Nov. 8 until Nov. 12, according to a statement The world’s largest digital currency rose about 3% to more than $59,000 on Friday -- taking this month’s rally to over 35% -- after Bloomberg News reported the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission looks poised to allow the country’s first futures-based cryptocurrency ETF Copper inventories available on the London Metal Exchange hit the lowest level since 1974, in a dramatic escalation of a squeeze on global supplies that’s sent spreads spiking and helped drive prices back above $10,000 a ton A more detailed look at global markets courtesy of Newsquawk Asia-Pac stocks traded higher amid tailwinds from the upbeat mood across global peers including the best day for the S&P 500 since March after strong US bank earnings, encouraging data and a decline in yields spurred risk appetite. The ASX 200 (+0.7%) was positive as the tech and mining sectors continued to spearhead the advances in the index in which the former took impetus from Wall St where the softer yield environment was conducive to the outperformance in tech, although mining giant Rio Tinto was among the laggards following weaker quarterly production results. The Nikkei 225 (+1.8%) was buoyed as exporters benefitted from the JPY-risk dynamic but with Fast Retailing failing to join in on the spoils despite an 88% jump in full-year net as its profit guidance underwhelmed with just 3% growth seen for the year ahead, while Taiwan's TAIEX (+2.2%) surged with the spotlight on TSMC earnings which reached a record high amid the chip crunch and with the Co. to also build a factory in Japan that could receive JPY 500bln of support from the Japanese government. The Hang Seng (+1.5%) and Shanghai Comp. (+0.4%) were initially indecisive amid the overhang from lingering developer default concerns although found some mild support from reports that China is to relax banks' mortgage limits through the rest of 2021. Focus was also on the PBoC which announced a CNY 500bln MLF operation, although this just matched the amount maturing this month and there are mixed views regarding prospects of a looming RRR cut with ANZ Bank's senior China strategist recently suggesting the potential for a 50bps cut in RRR or targeted MLF as early as today, although a recent poll showed analysts had pushed back their calls for a RRR cut from Q4 2021 to Q1 2022. Finally, 10yr JGBs marginally pulled back from this week’s advances after hitting resistance at the 151.50 level, with demand hampered amid the firm gains in Japanese stocks and the lack of BoJ purchases in the market today. Top Asian News Hong Kong Probes Going Concern Reporting of Evergrande U.S. Futures Hold Gains as Oil Hits 3-Year High: Markets Wrap Toyota Cuts November Outlook by 15% on Parts Shortage, Covid Yango Group Wires Repayment Fund for Onshore Bond Due Oct. 22 Bourses in Europe have held onto the modest gains seen at the cash open (Euro Stoxx 50 +0.4%; Stoxx 600 +0.3%), but the region is off its best levels with the upside momentum somewhat faded heading into the US open, and amidst a lack of fresh newsflow. US equity futures have remained in positive territory, although the latest leg lower in bonds has further capped the tech-laden NQ (+0.2%), which underperforms vs the ES (+0.3%), YM (+0.3%) and RTY (+0.7%), with traders on the lookout for another set of earnings, headlined by Goldman Sachs at 12:25BST/07:25EDT. Back to Europe, bourses see broad-based gains, whilst sectors are mostly in the green with clear underperformance experienced in defensives, with Telecoms, Utilities, Healthcare and Staples at the foot of the bunch. On the flipside, Banks reap rewards from the uptick in yields, closely followed by Travel & Leisure, Autos & Parts and Retail. Renault (+4%) drives the gains in Autos after unveiling a prototype version of the Renault Master van that will go on sale next year. Travel & Leisure is bolstered by the ongoing reopening trade with potential tailwinds heading into the Christmas period. Retail meanwhile is boosted by Hugo Boss (+1.8%) topping forecasts and upgrading its guidance. Top European News Autumn Heat May Curb European Gas Demand, Prices Next Week Bollore Looking for Buyers for Africa Logistics Ops: Le Monde U.K. Offers Foreign Butchers Visas After 6,000 Pigs Culled Europe’s Car-Sales Crash Points to Worse Year Than Poor 2020 In FX, the Greenback was already losing momentum after a relatively tame bounce on the back of Thursday’s upbeat US initial claims data, and the index failed to sustain its recovery to retest intraday highs or remain above 94.000 on a closing basis. However, the Buck did reclaim some significant and psychological levels against G10, EM currencies and Gold that was relishing the benign yield environment and the last DXY price was marginally better than the 21 DMA from an encouraging technical standpoint. Nevertheless, the Dollar remains weaker vs most majors and in need of further impetus that may come via retail sales, NY Fed manufacturing and/or preliminary Michigan Sentiment before the spotlight switches to today’s Fed speakers featuring arch hawk Bullard and the more neutral Williams. GBP/NZD/NOK - Sterling has refuelled and recharged regardless of the ongoing UK-EU rift over NI Protocol, though perhaps in part due to the fact that concessions from Brussels are believed to have been greeted with welcome surprise by some UK Ministers. Cable has reclaimed 1.3700+ status, breached the 50 DMA (at 1.3716 today) and yesterday’s best to set a marginal new w-t-d peak around 1.3739, while Eur/Gbp is edging closer to 0.8450 having clearly overcome resistance at 1.1800 in the reciprocal cross. Similarly, the Kiwi continues to derive impetus from the softer Greenback and Aud/Nzd flows as Nzd/Usd extends beyond 0.7050 and the Antipodean cross inches nearer 1.0500 from 1.0600+ highs. Elsewhere, the Norwegian Crown is aiming to add 9.7500 to its list of achievements relative to the Euro with a boost from Brent topping Usd 85/brl at one stage and a wider trade surplus. CAD - The Loonie is also profiting from oil as WTI crude rebounds through Usd 82 and pulling further away from 1.5 bn option expiry interest between 1.2415-00 in the process, with Usd/Cad towards the base of 1.2337-82 parameters. EUR/AUD/CHF/SEK - All narrowly mixed and rangy vs the Greenback, or Euro in the case of the latter, as Eur/Usd continues to straddle 1.1600, Aud/Usd churn on the 0.7400 handle, the Franc meander from 0.9219 to 0.9246 and Eur/Sek skirt 10.0000 having dipped below the round number briefly on Thursday. In commodities, WTI and Brent front month futures remain on a firmer footing, aided up the overall constructive risk appetite coupled with some bullish technical developments, as WTI Nov surpassed USD 82/bbl (vs 81.39/bbl low) and Brent Dec briefly topped USD 85/bbl (vs 84.16/bbl low). There has been little in terms of fresh fundamental catalysts to drive the price action, although Russia's Gazprom Neft CEO hit the wires earlier and suggested that reserve production capacity could meet the increase in oil demand, whilst a seasonal decline in oil consumption is possible and the oil market will stabilise in the nearest future. On the Iranian JCPOA front, Iran said it is finalising steps to completing its negotiating team but they are absolutely decided to go back to Vienna discussions and conclude the negotiations, WSJ's Norman. The crude complex seems to have (for now) overlooked reports that the White House is engaged in diplomacy" with OPEC+ members regarding output. UK nat gas prices were higher as European players entered the fray, but prices have since waned off best levels after Russian Deputy PM Novak suggested that gas production in Russia is running at maximum capacity. Elsewhere, spot gold has been trundling amid yield-play despite lower despite the Buck being on the softer side of today’s range. Spot gold failed to hold onto USD 1,800/oz status yesterday and has subsequently retreated below its 200 DMA (1,794/oz) and makes its way towards the 50 DMA (1,776/oz). LME copper prices are on a firmer footing with prices back above USD 10,000/t – supported by technicals and the overall risk tone, although participants are cognizant of potential Chinese state reserves releases. Conversely, Dalian iron ore futures fell for a third straight session, with Rio Tinto also cutting its 2021 iron ore shipment forecasts due to dampened Chinese demand. US Event Calendar 8:30am: Sept. Retail Sales Advance MoM, est. -0.2%, prior 0.7% 8:30am: Sept. Retail Sales Ex Auto MoM, est. 0.5%, prior 1.8% 8:30am: Sept. Retail Sales Control Group, est. 0.5%, prior 2.5% 8:30am: Sept. Retail Sales Ex Auto and Gas, est. 0.3%, prior 2.0% 8:30am: Oct. Empire Manufacturing, est. 25.0, prior 34.3 8:30am: Sept. Import Price Index MoM, est. 0.6%, prior -0.3%; YoY, est. 9.4%, prior 9.0% 8:30am: Sept. Export Price Index MoM, est. 0.7%, prior 0.4%; YoY, prior 16.8% 10am: Aug. Business Inventories, est. 0.6%, prior 0.5% 10am: Oct. U. of Mich. 1 Yr Inflation, est. 4.7%, prior 4.6%; 5-10 Yr Inflation, prior 3.0% 10am: Oct. U. of Mich. Sentiment, est. 73.1, prior 72.8 10am: Oct. U. of Mich. Current Conditions, est. 81.2, prior 80.1 10am: Oct. U. of Mich. Expectations, est. 69.1, prior 68.1 DB's Jim Ried concludes the overnight wrap
A few people asked me what I thought of James Bond. I can’t say without spoilers so if anyone wants my two sentence review I will cut and paste it to all who care and reply! At my age I was just impressed I sat for over three hours (including trailers) without needing a comfort break. By the time you email I will have also listened to the new Adele single which dropped at midnight so happy to include that review as well for free.
While we’re on the subject of music, risk assets feel a bit like the most famous Chumbawamba song at the moment. They get knocked down and they get up again. Come to think about it that’s like James Bond too. Yesterday was a strong day with the S&P 500 (+1.71%) moving back to within 2.2% of its all-time closing high from last month. If they can survive all that has been thrown at them of late then one wonders where they’d have been without any of it.
The strong session came about thanks to decent corporate earnings releases, a mini-collapse in real yields, positive data on US jobless claims, as well as a further fall in global Covid-19 cases that leaves them on track for an 8th consecutive weekly decline. However, inflation remained very much on investors’ radars, with a range of key commodities taking another leg higher, even as US data on producer prices was weaker than expected.
Starting with the good news, the equity strength was across the board with the S&P 500 experiencing its best daily performance since March, whilst Europe’s STOXX 600 (+1.20%) also put in solid gains. It was an incredibly broad-based move higher, with every sector group in both indices rising on the day, with a remarkable 479 gainers in the S&P 500, which is the second-highest number we’ve seen over the last 18 months. Every one of the 24 S&P 500 industry groups rose, led by cyclicals such as semiconductors (+3.12%), transportation (+2.51%) and materials (+2.43%). A positive start to the Q3 earnings season buoyed sentiment, as a number of US banks (+1.45%) reported yesterday, all of whom beat analyst estimates. In fact, of the nine S&P 500 firms to report yesterday, eight outperformed analyst expectations. Weighing in on recent macro themes, Bank of America Chief, Brian Moynihan, noted that the current bout of inflation is “clearly not temporary”, but also that he expects consumer demand to remain robust and that supply chains will have to adjust. I’m sure we’ll hear more from executives as earnings season continues today.
Alongside those earnings releases, yesterday saw much better than expected data on the US labour market, which makes a change from last week’s underwhelming jobs report that showed the slowest growth in nonfarm payrolls so far this year. In terms of the details, the weekly initial jobless claims for the week through October 9, which is one of the most timely indicators we get, fell to a post-pandemic low of 293k (vs. 320k expected). That also saw the 4-week moving average hit a post-pandemic low of 334.25k, just as the continuing claims number for the week through October 2 hit a post-pandemic low of 2.593m (vs. 2.670m expected). We should get some more data on the state of the US recovery today, including September retail sales, alongside the University of Michigan’s consumer sentiment index for October.
That optimism has fed through into Asian markets overnight, with the Nikkei (+1.43%), the Hang Seng (+0.86%), the Shanghai Comp (+0.29%) and the KOSPI (+0.93%) all moving higher. That came as Bloomberg reported that China would loosen restrictions on home loans amidst the concerns about Evergrande. And we also got formal confirmation that President Biden had signed the debt-limit increase that the House had passed on Tuesday, which extends the ceiling until around December 3. Equity futures are pointing to further advances in the US and Europe later on, with those on the S&P 500 (+0.30%) and the STOXX 50 (+0.35%) both moving higher.
Even with the brighter news, inflation concerns are still very much with us however, and yesterday in fact saw Bloomberg’s Commodity Spot Index (+1.16%) advance to yet another record high, exceeding the previous peak from early last week. That was partly down to the continued rise in oil prices, with WTI (+1.08%) closing at $81.31/bbl, its highest level since 2014, just as Brent Crude (+0.99%) hit a post-2018 high of $84.00/bbl. Both have posted further gains this morning of +0.58% and +0.61% respectively. Those moves went alongside further rises in natural gas prices, which rose for a 3rd consecutive session, albeit they’re still beneath their peak from earlier in the month, as futures in Europe (+9.14%), the US (+1.74%) and the UK (+9.26%) all moved higher. And that rise in Chinese coal futures we’ve been mentioning also continued, with their rise today currently standing at +13.86%, which brings their gains over the week as a whole to +39.02% so far.
As well as energy, industrial metals were another segment where the recent rally showed no sign of abating yesterday. On the London metal exchange, a number of multi-year milestones were achieved, with aluminum prices (+1.60%) up to their highest levels since 2008, just as zinc prices (+3.73%) closed at their highest level since 2018. Separately, copper prices (+2.56%) hit a 4-month high, and other winners yesterday included iron ore futures in Singapore (+1.16%), as well as nickel (+1.99%) and lead (+2.43%) prices in London.
With all this momentum behind commodities, inflation expectations posted further advances yesterday. Indeed, the 10yr US Breakeven closed +1.0bps higher at 2.536%, which is just 3bps shy of its closing peak back in May that marked its highest level since 2013. And those moves came in spite of US producer price data that came in weaker than expected, with the monthly increase in September at +0.5% (vs. +0.6% expected). That was the smallest rise so far this year, though that still sent the year-on-year number up to +8.6% (vs. +8.7% expected). That rise in inflation expectations was echoed in Europe too, with the 10yr UK breakeven (+5.6bps) closing at its highest level since 2008, whilst its German counterpart also posted a modest +0.7bps rise.
In spite of the rise in inflation expectations, sovereign bonds posted gains across the board as the moves were outweighed by the impact of lower real rates. By the end of yesterday’s session, yields on 10yr Treasuries were down -2.6bps to 1.527%, which came as the 10yr real yield moved back beneath -1% for the first time in almost a month. Likewise in Europe, yields pushed lower throughout the session, with those on 10yr bunds (-6.3bps), OATs (-6.2bps) and BTPs (-7.1bps) all moving aggressively lower.
To the day ahead now, and US data releases include September retail sales, the University of Michigan’s preliminary consumer sentiment index for October, and the Empire State manufacturing survey for October. Central bank speakers include the Fed’s Bullard and Williams, and earnings releases include Charles Schwab and Goldman Sachs.
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By Davy Ellison
For a long time I found the Church Fathers unappealing. I struggled to pronounce their names, was unable to read Latin and the dust in the section of the library their works were to be found often triggered sneezing fits. But my avoidance of them diminished my Christian life. The Church Fathers are vitally important. They are the link between the apostolic era and the rest of church history. Moreover, they shaped key aspects of church life.
Dr Michael Haykin has therefore greatly served the church by writing
Rediscovering the Church Fathers: Who They Were and How They Shaped the Church (Crossway, 2011). After reminding us that “during the course of the Patristic era there is little doubt that the celebration of the Lord’s Supper or, as it is more commonly called in this era, the Eucharist became a central aspect of the worship of the church” (p. 93), Haykin introduces two Church Fathers and their thinking on communion. The reminder in communion of sin forgiven, they argue, is nourishment for life and joy for living. Cyprian: Otherworldly Joy
First, Haykin introduces Cyprian of Carthage (Tunisia). He was born about 210 AD and died about 258 AD. While little is known about Cyprian prior to his conversion, it is clear that he grew up in a wealthy family and enjoyed a privileged lifestyle. However, it seems that he became increasingly dissatisfied with the luxuries and privileges provide by such an upbringing. Around the same time that this disillusionment with earthly pleasures began to unsettle Cyprian he befriended an older man who served as an elder in the Christian community in Carthage.
Through this friendship Cyprian heard the gospel, was convicted of sin, and experienced conversion. He soon became a catechumen (a learner of the Christian faith). Cyprian was bright and intelligent. Within a couple of years of his conversion and baptism he was appointed Bishop of Carthage. Cyprian was now a leading voice in North African Christianity.
For Cyprian communion proved to be a conduit for spiritual wisdom. By this he meant that partaking of communion called men and women from their infatuation with earthly pleasures toward an infatuation with Jesus Christ. Spiritual wisdom reminded one that there is something greater than the pleasures of here and now: sin forgiven.
For the Christian who strives to live a faithful life participating in communion is imperative. As a variety of freedoms, joys and pleasures clamour for our attention and affections, seeking to distract us from the good portion, we need nourishment to strengthen our resolve. Cyprian of Carthage would have us remember that participating in communion points us to otherworldly joy. This spiritual wisdom aids us in our faithfulness.
Ambrose: Tangible Intimacy
Second, Haykin introduces Ambrose of Milan (Italy). He was born sometime between 337 and 340 AD and died about 397 AD. Like Cyprian, Ambrose was aristocratic; unlike Cyprian, Ambrose was heavily involved in the political scene. Prior to being appointed the Bishop of Milan he was the provincial governor. The switch from politician to churchman was a difficult one for Ambrose, exacerbated by his lack of formal theological training.
Despite these difficulties, however, Ambrose contributed to Christian thinking regarding communion. Similarly to Cyprian, Ambrose argued that there should be exuberant joy in the Christian’s observance of communion. In fact, he considered participating in communion as pure joy. The reason for the joy that accompanies partaking of the bread and wine is the reminder of sin forgiven.
Ambrose pushed this a little further than Cyprian, however. Sin forgiven results in an intimate relationship with Jesus Christ. Attempting to illustrate this intimacy Ambrose turned to the Song of Solomon. The joy, intimacy and oneness in the relationship between Solomon and his bride foreshadowed the joy, intimacy and oneness between Jesus and his people. Therefore, Ambrose claimed that receiving communion was akin to the joyful and intimate experience of being kissed by one’s beloved.
For the Christian striving for faithfulness this reminder of the intimacy that believers enjoy with their Saviour is necessary. For many we are emerging from an almost exclusively virtual existence and thus know all-too-well the desire for tangible intimacy. According to Ambrose of Milan we can experience that tangible intimacy with our Saviour by participating in communion.
Jesus: My Flesh and My Blood
Otherworldly joy and tangible intimacy are captured in Jesus’s words recorded in John 6. After feeding the 5,000 and announcing that he is the bread of life, Jesus makes the startling claim that his followers must feast on his flesh and blood:
“Truly, truly, I say to you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you have no life in you. Whoever feeds on my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up on the last day. For my flesh is true food, and my blood is true drink. Whoever feeds on my flesh and drinks my blood abides in me, and I in him. As the living Father sent me, and I live because of the Father, so whoever feeds on me, he also will live because of me. This is the bread that came down from heaven, not like the bread the fathers ate, and died. Whoever feeds on this bread will live forever.” (John 6:53–58)
The first Christians and the Church Fathers were frequently labelled cannibals. Given Jesus’s words this is hardly surprising. But Jesus is not speaking literally. He can’t be; his resurrected, glorified body is seated at the right-hand of the Father. Rather, Jesus is speaking figuratively of his death; a death remembered in communion.
It is by feeding on Jesus through faith in communion that Christians find nourishment and joy for living life in the present evil age. By reflecting on these thoughts from the Church Fathers we are “reminded that the table was ultimately meant to be a place of exuberant spiritual joy over sins forgiven and union with Christ” (
Rediscovering the Church Fathers, p. 103). Occasionally participating in communion can become repetitive and stale. If this is your experience let these words of wisdom from another era stir your soul. Rightly meditating on sin forgiven brings nourishment for life and joy for living.
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Breastfeeding families in Nova Scotia will have more support and encouragement with $250,000 in provincial grants for community projects that protect, promote and support breastfeeding. “We know that breastfeeding rates are highest in places where there are family and community supports, including workplace policies,” said David Wilson, Minister of Health and Wellness. “These grants will enable more of those supports and help children and families thrive.” Local groups and organizations can apply for one-time grants of up to $15,000. The money can fund policy development, supplies, equipment, training, human resources, workplace and peer breastfeeding support, or the Baby Friendly Initiative. “Breast milk provides unequalled nutrition for babies and young children and helps protect against health problems in childhood and later in life,” said Rebecca Attenborough, co-ordinator, Reproductive Care Program of Nova Scotia. “Breastfeeding supports healthy growth and development and provides clear health benefits for children and mothers. We need to continue our work to make breastfeeding the norm in Nova Scotia.” Community grants to support breastfeeding are a government commitment through Thrive!, a plan for a healthier Nova Scotia. The plan addresses childhood obesity and preventable chronic disease through 34 actions focused on healthy eating and physical activity. The application deadline is Wednesday, Jan. 9, 2013 by 4 p.m. Learn more at http://thrive.novascotia.ca.
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People are amazing. Not positively every time, though. Social media nowadays has dedicated pages for certain movements, and there is an ‘attempt’ at bringing change in the society. Opinions are interchanged via social media discussions, and more often than not, the either side carries its own opinion back home. To think of it, there is no room for discussion, and effectively, propaganda-peddling takes place in the name of discussion. To discredit their ‘opponents’ , people use extreme analogies, consequently closing the discussion.
Reducing the world to binaries of good and bad doesn’t help anyone’s cause. Virtue-signalling has become a norm, especially on the left-leaning social media handles. According to them, if you don’t agree with them, you ARE wrong. I maintain a safe distance from the social media debates while being a silent observer, but honestly, I’ve had enough of seeing people draw mind-boggling equivalences. So, in this article, the focus would be on debunking some of these equivalences.
Muslims of India are not the ‘Blacks’ of America : It is said that our thinking is influenced by the content we consume. India has a smart lot of teens/Young Adults, who have grown up watching American TV shows/cinema. Consequently, they see events in India by comparing them with what happens in America. People are fascinated with the idea of comparing ‘American Blacks’ to ‘Indian Muslims’. Fellas, are you even serious? I’m appalled by the fact that people even try to correlate the American history with India’s .
America was discovered after 1492, following which the European settlers came there, killed the native people, and then revolted against their own mother country to form an independent country. The Blacks were forcibly brought to America as slaves, and were systematically oppressed. They had no option back then, but to serve their masters. They did not get their own country there in America, and by the way, they did not rule the country/go about converting people into blacks(that’s ridiculous even to think of). Consequently, the ‘White Guilt’ makes sense, and the Whites owe the Black Americans reparations for all the damages that they have inflicted upon them.
I won’t pass judgements here, but just put on your thinking caps, and answer if any of these conditions apply in the Indian context. The comparison would still make sense if it was made with Dalits, but Muslims? Really? I’ll leave it to your wisdom. Again, this does not discredit the fact that Muslims might be facing police brutality in some places, but their comparison with the American blacks is too far-fetched.
Reductio ad Hitlerum : This is my personal favourite, and I am amused how this is thrown around so naively. So, India is a fascist and authoritarian state. So authoritarian, that you can go out in the open, shout ‘ F**k Hindutva, F**k Modi, F**k BJP’ and still roam around freely. Wow ! While I would not deny that media censorship and control takes place to a certain extent in the present-day India, and it is concerning, drawing comparisons to Hitler’s Nazi Germany is extreme, and downplays the sufferings of the Holocaust victims.
Godwin’s law states, “ As a discussion on the Internet grows longer, the likelihood of a comparison of a person’s being compared to Hitler or another Nazi reference, increases.” The invocation of the law is usually done by an individual losing the argument.
There you have it. So, the next time someone calls you a
‘fascist’ for siding with the BJP, retort with “Okay, KGB agent”. That’ll ensure that both of you are on the same page (of absurdity). Comparing CAA-NRC protests to Freedom-struggle movements : Let’s try to make sense of how a ‘representative democracy’ works. The political parties put out a manifesto containing the promises they seek to fulfil once elected. If they win and implement their manifesto points, that should not be a problem, right ? Except that it is being projected as one. CAA and NRC were clearly mentioned in BJP’s manifesto. BJP won with a resounding majority. It’s implementing its manifesto point. So far, so good. Suddenly, people cry foul over communalism. The same people, who now say that saying #AllLivesMatter instead of #BlackLivesMatter does nothing to improve the lives of the Blacks, cried foul over protecting only the persecuted minorities in the neighbouring Islamic states (Bangladesh isn’t, on paper, but we know the reality). Now, even if you find a legislation passed by the Parliament ‘ unconstitutional’, remember, you are not the Supreme Court. Go, file a case there , and wait for the Supreme Court to see if it violates the Constitution and strike it down. The mass hysteria created by the CAA-NRC movement led to subsequent communal polarisation and eventually riots , more than the actual bill/act did.
Not to forget, how NRC has been projected as draconian, even when its terms and conditions have not been declared. The Assam NRC (which , by the way, is in accordance with the Assam Accord of 1985) has been mindlessly extrapolated to the whole of India to create a ‘darr ka mahaul’ (environment of fear).
It’s funny to note how people cite “pre-Independence freedom protests” as a justification for sometimes resorting to violent protests. They say, “But bro, even Bhagat Singh took up arms against the government. What if he had become okay with the system”?
Wait a minute ! Bhagat Singh was protesting against an imperial power, which had annexed India as its colony. He did not get to vote to throw them off power. You are protesting against a democratically elected government, which can be voted out of power.
Get the difference ? This does not mean that protesting is wrong, but it needs to done within the ambit of law. By disrupting the traffic of a mega-city like Delhi for 2 months, you are actually treading upon other people’s rights.
Traditional/Modern conflict : India is such a lovely place, where tradition and modernity co-exist. Which means that you can support both. While there are practices which are inherently dehumanizing, there are some which fall in the gray area. In some cases, it’s better to let things be, if they are not harming anyone. Around a month ago, we had an in-class discussion on the Sabarimala issue. It can serve as an interesting case study on Traditionalism v/s Marxist/Radical Feminism.
For the uninitiated, Sabarimala temple is a temple dedicated to Lord Ayyappa, who manifests there in the form of a ‘Naishtika Brahmachari’ (eternal celibate). In Hinduism, a temple is believed to be the home of a deity, and the deity in this case has vowed to stay away from women (as per the traditions), which is his choice. Not going into the details of the matter, the point here is that women in their reproductive ages (10–50 years) are not allowed there, and there are many other temples of Lord Ayyappa where his manifestation is not that of a celibate, and where women are allowed. Not going to one particular temple does not ‘curtail’ a woman’s liberty. Just for the record, there are innumerable temples where only women are allowed. Consider it like school systems —
Boys’ schools, Girls’ Schools, Co-ed Schools. Schools are meant to be liberal-modern institutions, while temples are expected to be traditional. If modern institutions can have segregation , why not the temples ? Why does this have to viewed necessarily as a conflict between males and females, and not as a practice celebrating diversity ? You can be a feminist, and still support the Sabarimala tradition. The two don’t have to be mutually exclusive.
Interestingly enough, the rebuttal given in this case is — If Sabarimala is a matter of faith, so is Triple Talaq. So, why revoke it ? This is another false equivalence . Triple Talaq affects a woman’s right to life. She is rendered homeless in just 3 words. In that case, her right to dignified life is violated, and the practice dehumanizes women. Not being allowed in 1 temple out of 1000s is NOT equivalent to Triple Talaq. Same goes for Sati, which was inhumane and hence, was done away with. Just because a traditional/social practice was wrong, doesn’t make every other tradition equivalent to that.
The Bottom Line : The world does not exist in a binary state. There are levels of right/wrong. Just because someone does not agree to your definition of right does not make him/her wrong. The internet should be a room for fruitful, meaningful discussions. The left-liberals, who assume intellectual high-ground, should see to it if they themselves are being tolerant to others’ views while ranting about intolerance. Be open to discussion, and don’t demonize the other person if he/she says something ‘politically incorrect’. Our generation has already earned the dubious tag of ‘snowflake generation’ because of the offence we take. Every time you raise an issue belonging to the gray area, see if you have a better, sustainable alternative ( sustainable is the key; don’t say ‘ revolution’ just because it sounds fascinating). If not, try for reformation, not revolution. Don’t cry wolf, as that dilutes the real cause.
We should understand that there are issues, the real ones. Women are oppressed, and the oppression is normalized. If you have not faced that as a woman, don’t try to make it about yourself by bringing up something unnecessary. Playing victim card all the time, makes it difficult for the actually oppressed to voice their grievances. Every time a girl misuses sexual assault laws, the hundreds of girls actually suffering from it are denied justice. Every time a newly-wed falsely frames her in-laws for dowry, the poor girl suffering from this harassment loses out. Feminism has come to be viewed as a
pejorative in the present times. Who is to be blamed for it ? Well, blame it on the radicals, who make an issue out of nothing. Try to root for those who need a voice for them, rather than being a crybaby all the time. That will bring the real change in the society, at the grass-root level.
I missed one important point :
Criticizing the left and calling out its hypocrisy doesn’t make someone a ‘bhakt’. No binaries, remember ?
So, I’ll be back with another article on the same issue, featuring the right. Yeah, I know , no binaries, but we are talking about extremism at the two ends of the spectra, so I guess that’ll pass.
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Problem
Is there a more efficient way for countries to join forces and find solutions to global problems?
Solution
A crowd-innovation app connecting grassroots-think tanks and enabling an inclusive participatory solution creation.
What’s the problem you’re trying to solve?
When faced with global problems, countries often try to solve them individually, keeping knowledge exchange across countries very limited. Experts’ knowledge is dispersed around the globe, and they often lack access to relevant decision-makers.
What are your goals and milestones?
The Roundtable E-Democracy bets that it can develop a crowd-innovation app by September 2017 and, by joining forces with Polis180, launch the first international challenge by April 2018. Finally, it will deploy the app globally with over 100’000 participants by April 2019.
What’s your approach?
A platform designed for efficient collaboration across countries could solve that problem. Designed as a crowdsourcing think tank accessible to everyone, the platform would reflect a digital global democracy and create a bridge to policymakers, where ideas are transferred to practical solutions.
What’s the impact you’re aiming for?
The exchange platform can increase the quality and quantity of innovative solutions to foreign policy issues. Switzerland can position itself in a leading role as the initiator of the first global democracy platform.
Partners History Policy Kitchen - Network Intelligence for Policy Creation June 18, 2020 Project Launch – September 15th 2018
Policykitchen.com goes for the first time live with its pilot project focusing on international biodiversity protection. In seven workshops spanned across three countries with over 100 participants more than 42 ideas have been collected and presented in its first publication to high-level policy makers.
First global challenge – October 31st 2019
The “Inclusive AI” publication was the result of its first global challenge! With 11 workshops being held in Bangalore, Berlin, Boston, Geneva, Jaipur, Paris, San Francisco, São Paulo, Seoul and Vienna including the prestigious AI for Good Global Summit and World Summit on the Information Society. Partners included the swissnex Network, the Open Think Tank Network, AI Commons as well as the Berkman Klein Center and Wadhwani AI.
Policy Kitchen’s impressive retrospective for its two first years since launching the project shows that:
16 Challenges have been launched 50 workshops in 9 countries have been held more than 1000 participants have joined and gathered over 330 ideas resulting in 5 publications and more than 250’000 CHF in Policy Kitchen contracts.
Check out Policy Kitchen’s current challenges – the inclusive process of networking intelligence for policy creation!
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Scheduling details Control is the skill of tactically organizing the vehicles, purchasing and storing of pieces, done and things products (as well as the affiliated data passes) during a corporation along with its offer tirechains such that foreseeable future and existing productivity are improved by value-protecting things. The secret’s to learn the relationships of the several components of a supply chain for a micro amount and after that to make from that to a macro standard of the whole. This requires that administrators target the total life cycle of your item, beginning with rock processing, by way of supply, producing and through to convenience. The key element superior Logistics Administration would be to arrange the many steps of the supply chain and make certain that every the functions are working at optimum effectiveness.
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All the idea of Scheduling details Management has been around since the original times the Incas. They grasped that the products the raw materials they made use of would straight impact the products the final product or service. Additionally, they fully understood that useful transport methods have been demanded to be certain that materials transferred from their quarries to your locations which they were required. In the case of shipping, supply and producing sites need to be thoroughly managed to prevent any disorder in the creation method. In reality, very good Strategic planning Administration entails having all the steps needed to ensure that an company’s activities are smoothly going forward over the source restaurants.
Let’s have a look at some examples of precisely how things perform on the subject of Strategies Operations. Supply chain alternatives are necessary to the overall overall performance of your group – within the availability company along with the detailed environment. The main program cannot function correctly, not to say profitably, for more component does not operate on the right time or in the correct quantity of capability. If there is too little proper sense of balance in the transfer goods inside the creation facility, it will have a major affect on the quantity and quality of done items.
Another example of how good planning operations functions pertains to the point of merchandise loss, for example. Lots of corporations crash to take into account the potential for product or service damage when working out the strategies expense of a specialized distribution solution. It can be often the case that small planning charge implies less overall in income – or it would mean that you will discover so many ineffective industrial environments ., which influence an company bottom line. Hence, it is really essential to provide an part for dealing with products damages or injuries while in the ultimate statigic planning value examination.
When handling the matter of products damages or injuries, essentially the most rational starting point for has been the manufacturing facility. Ideally, the converter should have a good equilibrium among the number of storage containers inside the factory and the sheer numbers of storage units being used. There must also be adequate available room to enable fast and simple entry to damaged items, like if they are staying examined or manufactured. To guarantee that you have a suitable stability in between storage place operation and storage, it is critical to offer good care to the investment as it hits the storage place, proper scheduling details administration also makes it necessary that the manufacturing facility has safe and sound and satisfactory floor space – let alone free of charge, available and vast storage place entrances.
. During the transport approach, it’s very important to make certain that the choices are situated in the best variety of locations – after which it after there’re inside the factory, it can be all the more important to be sure there’re in the right amount of ailments. Normally, the strategies expense of being required to re-shop or supply the merchandise becomes in excess of the first transport themselves.
A further part of strategies administration tackles purchasing. When managing procurements, it’s vital to be aware that there are some high priced risks in the travelling of specified things. Therefore, you’ll want to get the hazards involving certain procurements and work to avoid them whenever you can. Suitable purchase routines may help to lessen how much money did dropped on procurement-similar charges, this also can only do well announcement for all those needed.
It is usually entirely possible that only one corporation to have a good strategic planning operations program, but without a proper number of planning, it could signify the project will don’t succeed to own proper amount of success. Hence, it’s important to initial detect the company can conserve cash, then attempt to fit those people personal savings into result by means of a number of techniques. After getting kept more than enough dollars so that you can cover the costs of your respective strategic planning management, then you can be better placed to raise the overall performance on the functions involving it.
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Barium chloride has the formula, BaCl2 and is an ionic chemical compound. It is one of the most important water-soluble salts of barium-containing compounds. Like other barium salts, it is toxic and imparts a yellow-green coloration to a flame. It is also hygroscopic. Barium chloride was the by-product of the discovery of radium by Madame Curie (1898). When refining radium, the final separation resulted in barium chloride and radium chloride.
Đang xem: So3 + bacl2 = baso3 + cl
BaCl2 crystallizes in both the cubic “fluorite” and “lead chloride” crystal structures, both of which accommodate the preference of the large Ba2+ ion for coordination numbers greater than six. There are four structure types known (Fig. 2.21).
FIGURE 2.21.
Cell Parameters
Fe2P type:
a = 4.059 Å, b = c = 7.083 Å, α = 120°, β = γ = 90°, cell volume = 176.31 Å, cell occupancy is shown in Table 2.68.
TABLE 2.68. Cell occupany is:
1 Cl1 Cl 3 g m2m 0.25683 1/2 1.0 2 Cl2 Cl 3 f m2m 0.59461 1.0 3 Ba1 Ba 2 d −6.. 1/3 2/3 1/2 1.0 4 Ba2 Ba 1 a −62m 1.0
PbCl2 type, SG = mP24:
a = 4.604 Å, b = 8.613 Å, c = 11.901 Å, α = 92.6°, β = γ = 90°, cell volume = 471.48 Å3, cell occupancy is shown in Table 2.69.
TABLE 2.69.
1 Cl2 Cl 4 e 1 0.07 0.227 0.072 1.0 2 Ba1 Ba 4 e 1 0.12 0.27 0.334 1.0 3 Cl4 Cl 4 e 1 0.165 0.727 0.24 1.0 4 Ba2 Ba 4 e 1 0.38 0.273 0.13 1.0 5 Cl1 Cl 4 e 1 0.455 0.273 0.355 1.0 6 Cl3 Cl 4 e 1 0.71 0.227 0.03 1.0
PbCl2 type, SG = 0P12:
a = 4.732 Å, b = 7.872 Å, c = 9.425 Å, α = β = γ = 90°, cell volume = 651.08 Å3, cell occupancy is shown in Table 2.70.
TABLE 2.70.
1 Cl1 Cl 4 c .m. 0.0227 1/4 0.6621 1.0 2 Cl2 Cl 4 c .m. 0.1425 1/4 0.0745 1.0 3 Ba1 Ba 4 c .m. 0.2393 1/4 0.4045 1.0
In aqueous solution, BaCl2 behaves as a simple salt. In water, it is a 1:2 electrolyte and the solution exhibits a neutral pH. Electrolysis of molten barium chloride produces barium metal. This can be used for obtaining barium salts for commercial uses. Barium chloride reacts with sulfate ion to produce a thick white, insoluble precipitate of barium sulfate:
Ba2+(aq) + SO42−(aq) ⇒ BaSO4 (solid)
Oxalate effects a similar reaction:
BaCl2 (aq) + Na2C2O4 (aq) ⇒ BaC2O4 (solid) + 2NaCl (aq)
Barium chloride can be prepared from barium hydroxide or barium carbonate, the latter being found naturally as the mineral “Witherite”. These basic salts react to give hydrated barium chloride. On an industrial scale, it is prepared via a two-step process from the mineral “Baryte”:
BaSO4 + 4C ⇒ BaS + 4CO (gas)
This first step requires high temperatures. The second step requires fusion of the reactants:
BaS + CaCl2 ⇒ BaCl2 + CaS
The BaCl2 is then be leached out from the mixture with water. From water solutions of barium chloride, the dihydrate can then be crystallized as white crystals, BaCl2·2H2O, which are colorless, translucent rhomboidal tablets or lamellae. The dihydrate is stable in the air at room temperature, but loses one-half of its water above 55 °C (131 °F), and becomes anhydrous at 121 °C (250 F). As a cheap, soluble salt of barium, barium chloride finds wide application in the laboratory. It is commonly used as a test for sulfate ion. In industry, barium chloride is mainly used chiefly in the synthesis of pigments and in the manufacture of rodenticides and pharmaceuticals. It is also used:
•
In the purification of brine solution in caustic chlorine plants,
•
In the manufacture of heat treatment salts,
•
For case hardening of steel,
•
In the manufacture of pigments,
•
In the manufacture of other barium salts such as barium hydroxide,
•
In fireworks to give a bright green color. However, its toxicity limits its applicability,
•
As a flux in the manufacture of magnesium metal,
•
For making color kinescope glass ceramics,
•
In wastewater treatment,
•
For the production of PVC stabilizers, oil lubricants, barium chromate and barium fluoride,
•
For stimulating the heart and other muscles for medicinal purposes,
•
For softening water,
•
For manufacturing of other barium salts used as pesticides, pigments, boiler detergent,
•
As a mordant in dyeing and printing textiles,
•
In the manufacture of caustic soda, polymers, and stabilizers.
Its solubility in water in grams per 100 ml of water is shown in Table 2.71.
TABLE 2.71.
Barium chloride BaCl2 31.2 33.5 35.8 38.1 40.8 46.2 52.5 55.8 59.4
J.M. WagesJr, in Encyclopedia of Analytical Science (Second Edition), 2005
The direct amplification of silver can be carried out by precipitation with chromate. Ag2CrO4 is filtered and then treated with barium chloride for the precipitation of both BaCrO4 and AgCl. These precipitates are treated with Ag+ and thus 1 mol of Ag2CrO4 and 2 mol of AgCl are formed.
The process can be repeated, and on each treatment with BaCl2 an amount of silver chloride equivalent to twice the original silver chromate is produced; after
n cycles 2( n+1) moles AgCl can be found.
This procedure can also be applied for the indirect determination of CrO42−, by measuring the AgCl obtained.
One other indirect amplification, similar to those mentioned, is the amplification of phosphate by precipitation of silver phosphate and its conversion to silver chromate.
A particular case of the alternative precipitation method, which Weisz called cyclic amplification by fixation of both ions of an amplifiable compound, requires that the substance to be amplified be subjected to a series of stoichiometric reactions in order to enhance its mass.
Scheme 5 for the amplification of hexacyanoferrate(II), via precipitation of the silver salt and formation of silver chloride and Prussian Blue by reaction with iron chloride, shows that it is a particular case of the alternative precipitation method in which the amplification takes place by a cyclic procedure.
Its CAS number is 7787-39-5. It occurs as white, monoclinic crystals with a density of 4.44 g/cm3. Its solubility in water is low (0.001125 g/100 ml) and it is insoluble in ethanol. When heated, it decomposes at 480 °C to the oxide and SO2 gas.
It has been used as a weighting material on oil-drilling rigs to prevent “blow out” during drilling operations. This salt is used for such purposes, presumably because of its ability to absorb SO2 and H2S gases trapped in the rocks as drilling proceeds. The demand for barium sulfite is low.
Very little scientific studies of barium sulfite have ensued in the literature. The physical properties of this salt remain unspecified. One paper presents the formation of spherulites of SrSO3 and BaSO3, synthesized in agar–agar gels (0–40 °C). The reactants were sodium sulfite and the chloride of the respective metals. Each spherulite consists of fibrous crystals which are arranged minutely in a radial manner from the center. A linear relation was recognized between (mean diameter)2 and reaction time in the same manner as the CaSO3 0.5H2O spherulite reported. The slopes of the lines, namely the growth rates of the spherulites, were greater in the order of calcium sulfite > strontium sulfite > barium sulfite. The ratio of (mean diameter)2/time was dependent upon the concentration of the agar–agar gel (0.5%–2.0%) and the reaction temperature (0–40 °C); the ratios decreased linearly with an increase of the gel concentration and increased with an increase of temperature.
Barium sulfite is available in limited quantities, commercially.
Human LD50 1 gm for 70 kg p.o.(barium chloride) Machata (1988) Rats LD50 630 mg/kg p.o. (barium carbonate) Lewis and Sweet (1984) LD50 118 mg/kg p.o. (barium chloride) Lewis and Sweet (1984) LD50 921 mg/kg p.o. (barium acetate) Lewis and Sweet (1984) Mice LD50 8.12 mg/kg i.v. (barium chloride) Syed and Hosain (1972) LD50 8.49 mg/kg i.v. (barium nitrate) Syed and Hosain (1972) LD50 11.32 mg/kg i.v. (barium acetate) Syed and Hosain (1972) Rabbit LD50 55 mg/kg i.v. (barium chloride) (http://rais.ornl.gov/tox/profiles/barium_f_V1.shtml%23t21) LD50 96 mg/kg i.v. (barium acetate) (http://rais.ornl.gov/tox/profiles/barium_f_V1.shtml%23t21)
Accurately weigh 1 g of the finely powdered rock material into a PTFE dish, moisten with water and add in succession, 15 ml of concentrated nitric acid, 2 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 10 ml of concentrated hydrofluoric acid. Cover the dish and set aside overnight. Remove the cover and evaporate to dryness on a steam bath. If the rock powder is completely decomposed, add a few ml of water and 10 ml of concentrated nitric acid and again evaporate to dryness. Repeat this last operation once more. If the decomposition is not complete after the first evaporation, add 5 ml of concentrated perchloric acid (60% w/v) and, if organic matter is present, 100 mg of vanadium pentoxide. In addition if the material is low in calcium, add not less than 100 mg of calcium chloride. (There should be present at least two equivalents of calcium for each equivalent of sulphur). Evaporate to dryness, and, if any organic or black mineral particles remain, evaporate with further portions of perchloric acid until the decomposition is complete.
After the final evaporation, add 3 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid and about 50 ml of water. Digest on the steam bath for 15 minutes with occasional stirring, then cool. Collect the residue on a small close-textured filter paper and wash well with warm water. Discard the residue. Transfer the filtrate to a 250-ml separating funnel. Dilute to a volume of about 100 ml, and extract iron and titanium with successive 50-ral portions of cupferron solution until the extract is no longer brown. Wash the solution twice with 50-ml portions of chloroform, and finally with 50 ml of light petroleum. Run off the aqueous layer into a 400-ml beaker and wash the light petroleum twice with 10-ml portions of water. Dilute the combined aqueous layer and washings to about 200 ml, and filter if necessary.
Heat the solution to boiling and add a slight excess of a hot barium chloride solution. Allow the solution to stand for an hour on a steam bath and then set the beaker aside overnight. Collect the precipitated barium sulphate on a small close-textured filter paper and wash with successive small quantities of cold water. Transfer the paper to a weighed platinum crucible, dry, ignite over the full flame of a Bunsen burner and weigh as BaSO4.
After ignition, the barium sulphate residue should be perfectly white. Blank values are usually insignificant.
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Stress Relief Tips: Taming Tension Doesn’t Have To Be Difficult
TIP! Smiling is a quality tension crusher. Smiling is normally an instinctive event, howevere, if you just try to smile more you’ll find your mood usually improves, as incredibly well.
Reduces the urge to eat – Hemp protein contains fiber not only clears the system but provides you a sense of fullness. Lessen hunger that could lead to weight control.
The first tip manages what to put. I use this tip anytime we’re going somewhere and I know my kids might lose interest. Make sure you a great arsenal of snacks to produce. Some favorites are Gummies, dry cereal and oyster crackers.
Use something around your house as a mold, but we’ll get to that from a minute. First, we need to get or make a wick tabs. A wick tab is easy to access . small item of metal at the bottom within the candle that prevents the wick from burning all of the way down, which would either overheat the bottom of the container unpredicted expenses a container candle or burn regardless of the candle is sitting on. Now, truth be told, wick tabs are quite insanely inexpensive (around 10 cents each) that inside your think an individual going to make more than 3 candles, just buy a pack. In case you are impulsive similar to me and can’t wait to obtain some though, you may make one via a thumbtack. How?
If you search the root from the Stress causing problems inside your life, to get rid of them and feel much even better. A common source of Pure Hemp CBD for many is a follower that is emotionally draining and at risk of drama. Limit the time you devote to such man or women. Finding and eliminating Stress sources in existence will make any difference in your emotional well-being, Hemp Gummies and can make you healthier, way too.
Hemp style is not what it once was, however. Advertising look at clothes that have made of hemp each morning late 60’s and early 70’s, some of them were handmade from simple hemp behaviours. Hemp clothing today is well-made, properly designed, and american industrial hemp often if you weren’t told that this hemp, you wouldn’t know this.
Improving adequate of the environment is an obligation that just about all us have definitely. Many experts teach global warming can be improved through use of hemp substances. It can show that less from the fossil fuels out tend to be used to make clothing. Purchasing are believe in helping environmental surroundings then hemp clothing is just one more way purchase make a contribution.
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Deadly antibiotic-resistant superbugs are a ‘serious threat’ to world health and no longer merely a prediction for the future, according to a new report by the World Health Organization (WHO). Previously treatable illnesses can now once again kill.
“The world is headed for a post-antibiotic era, in which common infections and minor injuries which have been treatable for decades can once again kill,” said Keiji Fukuda, the WHO’s assistant director-general for health security.
The new resistance has the capacity to strike anyone, of any age, on a global scale according to the WHO report, entitled ‘Antimicrobial resistance: global report on surveillance’, released on Wednesday. It’s the organization’s first ever global report on antibiotic resistance.
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A ceramic tile for every single style, personality & space Tile adds distinct elegance and functionality to any type of space of the home, especially your most lived-in rooms. With over 6,000 products to select from, consisting of unique collections designed and made by us, we have tiles as distinct as you.
95E993AC-B3F2-4046-8A9C-76715A8260E1 Installing ceramic tile on your cooking area floorings is always a clever, fashionable choice. Its easy-to-clean and durable nature means that it's well fit to stand up to spills, messes and also heavy foot website traffic. Find out regarding the products, patterns as well as dimensions offered that can make your kitchen area flooring both functional and classy.
Its easy-to-clean as well as long lasting nature implies that it's well suited to withstand spills, messes as well as hefty foot traffic. Discover the products, patterns and also sizes readily available that can make your kitchen floor covering both useful and also classy. Your kitchen is a room where people will collect everyday, so choosing floor covering material is among the most crucial design decisions you will make.
Restore your kitchen area decor with a durable structure by integrating the elegance and also sturdiness of ceramic and also porcelain floor tile. Slate as well as toppled all-natural rock tiles are additionally ideal for suitable in with any kitchen area style, providing an ageless look with several designs that are easy to clean and also preserve.
The selection of shades offered at The Floor tile Shop implies that you make sure to discover a shade that will operate in your room. Choose from grey, white, black, brownish, blue, red, eco-friendly as well as extra. Whether you're seeking traditional black as well as white, rustic natural stone or genuine wood-look floor tile, the shade possibilities are limitless.
Whether you're searching for an intense as well as tidy modern kitchen or a rustic feeling with natural rock, The Ceramic tile Shop has what you need. If you require some ideas, try to find pictures in our Space Gallery that appear like the look you want, or stop in as well as ask one of our experts.
Ceramic, porcelain and natural rock, like marble, slate, travertine and granite, are all terrific at providing your cooking area floors timeless style. What is the very best tile to utilize for a cooking area flooring? As a result of its cost performance and also very easy maintenance, a lot of our tile is really well fit for kitchen floor setup.
Based on style and also upkeep, the most effective ceramic tile for you is the one that fits your demands as well as way of living. What's the benefit of wood-look ceramic tile over hardwood in the cooking area? The toughness as well as durability are the largest advantages that wood-look floor tile has more than wood floor covering, especially in the kitchen. It won't damage or need refinishing like a wood flooring.
What cooking area floor tile is most long lasting? Ceramic tile is ideal for high-traffic areas like your cooking area since it is really long lasting. אריחי קרמיקה מצוירים. Porcelain and ceramic floor tile are hard, resistant products that are excellent selections. Natural stone like marble, travertine as well as slate likewise supply sensational sturdiness. What is the most effective way to clean kitchen area floor ceramic tile? Make certain you pick a non-acidic, antibacterial cleaner for both synthetic and also all-natural stone ceramic tiles.
What are the current kitchen area ceramic tile patterns? Discover concerning present trends and also kitchen area ceramic tile layout suggestions here. Will my pet scratch cooking area flooring tile? It depends upon the product. Pet dog owners like The Ceramic tile Store's porcelain as well as ceramic floor ceramic tiles since they stand up versus scratches. A softer marble or slate might not be the very best choices for houses with pets because they have the prospective to scrape.
Schedule a layout consultation with a senior layout associate, and ensure to bring in images of your present room, your fixtures (such as kitchen counter as well as closet samples or examples) and any kind of ideas you have to get experienced guidance on matching. What cooking area floor shade should I make use of with white cabinets? If you have white cabinets, you have a blank slate and also nearly infinite choices for your floor covering.
The style opportunities are countless, so explore our web site or head in to The Tile Shop to prepare your project today.
There are several great reasons to choose tile. Fashionable and sensible, the appropriate ceramic tile can set the tone for any type of area in the home and also enhance the value of your house, as well. Both flooring as well as wall surface ceramic tile can take a great deal of deterioration and also make your life less complicated in regards to maintenance.
Ceramic Floor Tile vs Porcelain Ceramic tile The flooring of any type of room that obtains a lot of foot web traffic will obtain filthy quick and also wear off with usage. Select a tile that can manage it. Porcelain and ceramic are both fantastic selections floorings, specifically in the cooking area and also shower room, but are often incorrect for the very same product.
Though really similar in toughness, porcelain ceramic tiles absorb much less water, and therefore a little extra water resistant. Ceramic floor tiles come in even more shades as well as sizes than porcelain, Likewise, consider your safety and security, obtain a floor ceramic tile that will not be too glossy, even when damp. Wall Shingles Transform any space Develop a prime focus or function wall in any type of room with wall floor tiles arranged in intriguing patterns or shade.
Glass wall tiles will certainly include special information, color and charm to your walls. They can be coupled with various other ceramic tiles or stand alone. Include tile mural to your residence to truly make a declaration. You can produce an underwater seascape in your bathroom or a scene from the countryside. Beaming metal tiles in tones of stainless steel or copper will certainly make a huge effect.
Tip: Stay clear of making use of all wall surface ceramic tiles on floors, but flooring tiles on walls are fine. As lovely and trendy as wall floor tiles look, they are usually lighter and also thinner than flooring ceramic tiles as well as are not made for foot web traffic. Outdoor Floor Tiles Boost Curb Charm Improve the outside of your home, while raising its value with a path made from outside tiles.
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A class is a class.
You need to make sure it’s fun.
If you’re working on a creative project, that means making it work.
If it’s going to be your first class, you need to have fun.
That means learning from a diverse set of sources, from your peers, from outside the classroom, and by listening to what the students have to say.
This is how to teach a class, and it’s why we’ve spent the last year teaching the Art of Creative Learning: from a wide variety of sources and perspectives.
In this article, I’ll share my approach to teaching creative learning in class.
This isn’t just another post about teaching creative thinking; it’s a series of lessons and tips to help you get started on the right path.
But first, a little background.
A class can be a powerful way to engage with students.
I used to think this was an empty slogan.
As the professor I taught at the time told me: “If you want to teach creative thinking, a class is the best way.”
I agreed.
And so, I began teaching creative-thinking classes, which were open to anyone who wanted to learn how to do so.
A few years later, I got tired of teaching classes with the same old lectures.
And then I decided that it would be fun to teach something new, something different.
Creative thinking is a powerful, flexible form of creative expression.
Students can take their ideas from a broad range of sources to a narrow and specific set of ideas.
They can create new things, and they can take on new challenges.
And, of course, they can get creative.
But they can also get distracted, which can have serious consequences for their own thinking and their own learning.
This was a common complaint of many creative-learning educators I talked to.
And it’s not surprising that I was frustrated.
In many ways, the art of creative-writing is the same.
Students read, write, and think as if they are writing.
They need a mentor and an audience to guide them, but they also need a teacher who can help them create their own ideas and challenges.
The challenge for many students is how much control they have over their learning.
How can they control what they are learning?
And how can they be able to control what comes out of their learning?
To be clear, creative-studies classes do not necessarily have to be creative, they just have to teach the art.
They don’t have to come with any kind of content, they don’t even have to use creative writing, which is usually a bad idea for students.
(Read more about teaching creativity in class.)
So, what is a creative-reading class?
Here are the main elements that make up a creative reading class: A teacher introduces the class by saying something like, “Welcome to the Art Of Creative Learning.
Today, we’ll be discussing the art and science of reading.
Today we’ll start with the fundamentals of reading.”
A group of students is introduced to the class.
They are given a sheet of paper and told to sign it.
The teacher explains how to read and the basics of reading in general.
Then they read the first section of the text.
They take turns writing their answers to the questions.
The first student is asked to make an opening sentence that describes their reading goals.
The other students then respond.
The text is repeated until all students are able to answer the questions correctly.
Students then try to answer a series in order.
They must write a summary of what they have learned in order to have a better understanding of the material.
They then write the following sentence in response to each student’s answer.
The next paragraph describes the reading process in the following way: Each student’s response is then followed by a paragraph that describes how each student has learned the material, the key ideas they have, and their responses to the other students’ answers.
The last paragraph explains how the material has been applied in other contexts.
If all students successfully complete this section of a reading lesson, they’re then given a short, easy-to-follow writing test to help them write their answers correctly.
The writing test is often a test on spelling and grammar.
Sometimes it’s an assessment of their comprehension of a specific question, and sometimes it’s more about the overall content of the lesson.
There are a few important distinctions to keep in mind: The reading and writing tests are not necessarily the same for all students.
Students in a reading class might not have the same understanding of reading, spelling, grammar, or structure as other students.
The teaching of the writing test and the class discussions may be very different for each student.
A reading teacher who uses a writing test, for example, might use a writing exam for her students that focuses on the reading comprehension portion of the test, while a teacher using a reading test that focuses more on the grammar and structure may use a reading exam that focuses mostly on the writing comprehension portion.
The two are not the same test. Writing
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Shopping for your Medicare Part D plan for 2022?
Understanding and picking a plan can be confusing. (Actually ALL of Medicare can be confusing. But we’re just going to focus on Part D in this article.) But we’re here to help simplify things and give you some tips for picking the best plan for you in 2022.
The Basics of Medicare Part D
Let’s just start with the basics here. Medicare Part D plans cover prescription medications.
If you have Original Medicare (Part A & B) you can add a Part D plan to get coverage for a wide range of generic and brand name prescription drugs that Original Medicare does not cover.
If you have a Medicare Advantage plan (Part C), it will often include drug coverage as part of your plan. (In fact, you cannot have Part C and Part D plans at the same time. Just one or the other.)
Shopping For a New Part D Plan
You can shop for a new Part D plan each year. And, in fact, it’s a good idea to do just that.
Plans change. Your needs change. So it often pays to see if there are better plans out there for you during the enrollment period.
Below you’ll find tips on how to pick a new plan in 2022, updated Part D costs for this year, plus an overview of the dreaded “Donut Hole” and how to avoid it.
Part D in 2022
Medicare Part D plans will differ a bit in their costs (premiums, copays, etc.), the drugs they cover and a few other things. However, the 4 phases of coverage, and the dollar levels at which they each kick in, are standard for every Part D plan.
Let’s look at the different phases of Part D and key details of each for 2022.
Deductible Period
The first phase of a Part D plan is the Deductible Period. This deductible is how much you’ll pay out-of-pocket for meds each year before your insurance kicks in. The highest the deductible can be is $480 in 2022. Many plans will have a $480 deductible, but others may have lower ones.
The exception here is for generic drugs (usually part of Tier 1 or Tier 2 drugs). For these there is usually a $0 deductible so you won’t have to pay for them out-of-pocket.
Initial Level Coverage
Then there is Initial Level Coverage. This is where you pay a copay or coinsurance amount for your prescriptions. How much you pay will depend on which tier your med(s) falls under. And it will vary from plan to plan. This is why it’s so important to use your personal drug list when you shop for a new plan each year.
In 2022, the Initial Level Coverage applies so long as the retail costs of your meds are under $4,430. When your costs are under that amount, you’ll only have to pay your copay/coinsurance.
Almost 90% of plan participants remain in this level each year.
Coverage Gap (aka the dreaded “Donut Hole”)
For the little over 10% of people who get to that $4,430 level in 2022, they’ll enter the Coverage Gap phase. This is also known as the Donut Hole.
Pretty much the only people who get to this level are the ones who need expensive, brand name prescriptions.
What costs count toward reaching the $4,430 level? Basically it’s your deductible and the full retail costs of drugs you paid in the Initial Level Coverage.
Your premiums, medications that aren’t covered or ones you’ve paid cash for don’t count.
If you reach the Coverage Gap, you may see a big jump in your prescription costs. In this phase, instead of a copay, you’ll pay 25% of the cost of your prescriptions.
So, if you take a drug that costs $1,000 a month, you’ll have to pay $250 instead of a $40 copay (or whatever your copay amount is).
(Quick note here… if you take insulin, there is just a flat $35 copay even if you’re in the Coverage Gap.)
We’ll have some tips on how to avoid this Donut Hole in a minute. But first, let’s look at the 4
th phase of Part D. Catastrophic Coverage
Those who end up with over $7,050 in drugs costs in 2022 will end up in the Catastrophic Coverage phase.
The costs that go in to determining this are deductibles, copays/coinsurance, the full cost of brand name drugs in the Coverage Gap and how much you pay for generics in the Coverage Gap.
Collectively these costs are called True Out of Pocket Costs (or Tro-oP). Once Tro-oP goes over $7,050 you’ll either pay 5% of the cost of your meds or pay $9.85 for brand name drugs or $3.95 for generics. Whichever is higher.
Tips To Avoid the Donut Hole
Again, almost 90% of Part D plan participants never reach the Donut Hole or Coverage Gap. If you think it may be an issue for you, here are some tips on how to avoid it.
1. Shop Part D plan each year. Do your research and look for plans that will reduce your out-of-pocket costs.
2. If possible, pay cash for lower cost generic medications. These don’t count toward the Coverage Gap.
3. Look to get a pharmacy discount card and/or online coupons that will give you discounts on your prescription meds.
How To Find the Best Part D Plan in 2022
There are a lot plans out there. So how do you find the best ones? Here are a few tips…
1. Use the Plan Finder on the Medicare.gov website
Here you can type in all the drugs and dosages you take and the select pharmacies near you that you like going to.
It will bring up a list of plans which you can sort by lowest drug + premium costs. This will let you easily see which plans have the lowest out of pocket costs for you.
You can click on each plan to get more details about individual drug costs, how much they’ll cost at different pharmacies, view any quantity limits, see if you’ll need prior authorization and more.
There are also Star Ratings for each plan which gives you a measure of the plan’s quality and performance.
You can find the tool here.
2. Find a Medicare insurance agent
If this is all overwhelming for you, there are people who specialize in helping seniors find the best Medicare plans. They can help walk you through the process and get the best plan for your situation. You can find a list of Medicare insurance agents near you here.
3. Use Online Tools
Besides the Plan Finder there are other online tools and resources and companies that are designed to help seniors find the best Medicare Part D plans.
Bottom Line
Picking a Medicare Part D can be overwhelming and confusing. But there are tools and resources available to help you make the best choice for you. Just be sure to evaluate plans based on your specific prescription drug needs and look at the total annual cost estimates for each plan you consider.
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The EU Immigration portal presents practical information about coming to work or study in the EU for more than 90 days and on how to join your family in the EU, migrants' rights while they are already in the EU and possibilities for moving from one EU country to another. It provides links to other useful resources, a list of frequently asked questions on these issues and a glossary.
About the Migration Network Hub What is the Migration Network Hub?
The Hub is a virtual “meeting space” where governments, stakeholders and experts can access and share migration-related information and services. It provides curated content, analysis and information on a variety of topics.
The Hub aims to support UN Member States in the implementation, follow-up and review of the Global Compact for Migration by serving as a repository of existing evidence, practices and initiatives, and facilitating access to knowledge sharing via online discussions, an expert database and demand-driven, tailor-made solutions (launching in 2021).
What content is displayed in the Hub?
The Hub aims to help you find information on migration, ranging from policy briefs and journal articles, existing portals and platforms and what they offer, to infographics and videos. The different types of resources submitted by users undergo peer review by a panel of experts from within the UN and beyond, before being approved for inclusion in the Hub. To provide guidance to users based on findings of the needs assessment, the content is ordered so that more comprehensive and global resources are shown before more specific and regional ones. Know a great resource? Please submit using the links above and your suggestion will be reviewed. Please see the draft criteria for existing practices here.
Apply to join the Peer Review Roster
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Simply Green Products (SGP) has neglected to register its trademark of “SafePac”, which it has been using since 2008. The company hired me, Betty Fuller, as the new Head of Marketing and charged me with the task of preparing its marketing plan. In the course of gathering information for the marketing plan, it was discovered that SafePac had already been registered by another company, Safe Choices, Inc. Safe Choices had registered both SafePack and SafePacs in 2002 – six years before SGP started using the SafePac trademark. This discovery raised a couple of issues that needed addressing before the marketing plan could be developed. The first issue was whether or not SGP could still register SafePac. The second issues was whether or not SGP’s use of SafePac constituted infringement of Safe Choices’ trademark registration.
There is a possibility that SGP might be able to register SafePac as its trademark, but it would take a lot of documentation and legal procedures to get it done. The reason for hope is the fact that SGP and Safe Choices are not competitors. Safe Choices’ product is an emergency weather kit in the form of a backpack, while SPG’s product is biodegradable cartons for packing fruits and vegetables to move them to market. The court has a history of permitting registration of the same trademark for non-competing products (Gerhardt, 2007). If this was the only consideration, then SGP could probably register its trademark and continue with its business. But, there are other, perhaps more serious, issues that make trademark registration less than attractive.
First is the issue of potential consumer confusion. If SGP did register its trademark, it might cause confusion among consumers as to the origin of the products and who is actually providing the products in the market. Since the original intention of trademark registration was to provide protection for consumers so that they did not purchase something carrying the trademark but was not the real product (Gerhardt, 2007), the legal system would likely try to remove anything that might cause consumer confusion, making SGP’s trademark registration unlikely. Even though both companies have been using their trademarks without any apparent consumer confusion to date, drawing attention to the trademark conflict might create potential confusion, which the court would quickly seek to correct.
While a trademark can be considered to be registered through use, if it is not actually registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), it will not have the protections afforded to registered trademarks. Use constitutes ownership, but not federal or state protection against infringement by other companies (“Intellectual Property,” 2015). Safe Choices registered its trademarks with the USPTO in 2002; SGP began using SafePac in 2008 without registration, but it did secure the registration of the Internet domain name, safepac.com. SGP can continue to use SafePac until Safe Choice decides to challenge it as an infringement upon its registered mark SafePacs. While they are not identical, they are close enough to cause potential confusion. In addition, the law stipulates that if a company has been using a registered trademark for five uninterrupted years, the trademark is deemed incontestable (“Intellectual Property, 2015). Presumably, Safe Choices has done this even before SGP began to use SafePac. This seems to be a solid wall of defense against SGP’s successful registration of its trademark.
The Trademark Dilution Revision Act of 2006 (TDRA) finished what the original dilution act started in 1995 – the expansion of trademark protection for the owners of the trademark. While the original aim of registration was consumer protection, over the years corporate lawyers and product managers have complained about the lack of protection for trademark owners. The 1995 act introduced dilution theory into the trademark act, which view the trademark as real property belonging to the owner of the trademark. Any use of the trademark by other companies or organizations can do damage to the trademark and dilute its power and use by the company in its marketing to consumers (Gerhardt, 2007). The TDRA broadened the scope of dilution to include both the blurring of the trademark and the tarnishment of the trademark as the subjects of an infringement claim (Gerhardt, 2007). Consequently, if the USPTO were to grant SGP a trademark on SafePac, it would violate the TDRA because it might blur the consumer’s perceptions of Safe Choices’ trademark, which could cause confusion and diminish the usefulness of Safe Choices’ trademark.
Finally, without knowing it, SGP put itself at risk by registering the domain name of safepac.com. Since SGP did not also register SafePac as a trademark at that time, Safe Choices could accuse SGP of cybersquatting with the domain name with the intent of profiting from its use. The Anticybersquatting Consumer Protection Act (ACPA) is intended to prevent cybersquatting, a term that has come to mean the bad faith, abusive registration and use of a distinctive trademark of another company as an Internet domain name hoping to profit from the goodwill attached to that trademark (Samson, 2005). Should the USPTO grant SGP trademark registration of SafePac, Safe Choices might, especially if any damage is done to its trademark, pursue action against SGP for cybersquatting with the intent to profit from the goodwill attached to the trademark or by intending to sell the rights to the domain name at an exorbitant price. If SGP was found guilty of violating the ACPA, the court could make it forfeit or cancel the domain name or cause SGP to transfer the domain name to Safe Choices (Samson, 2005). This can happen even though SGP had no intention of using the safepac.com domain name for any of these suggested reasons. Unfortunately, SGP could actually be in violation of the ACPA.
Given all of these potential issues and possible outcomes, it would be best, in my opinion, to not attempt to register SafePac as a trademark name for SGP’s product. As it now stands, SGP is using the name as if it were a trademark, and Safe Choices seems not to be the least bit concerned that this has infringed upon its trademarks. While prior usage can be a defense in case Safe Choices does decide to pursue legal action, it will not offer much protection to SGP. However, it is not worth the risk of registering the trademark and informing Safe Choices of this so that it now becomes fully aware of the potential trademark infringement by SGP. Should Safe Choices pursue litigation, the cost in time, money and effort could be draining on the resources of SGP.
In its marketing efforts, SGP should continue to use the SafePac name without drawing a lot of attention to the name. Marketing efforts should be directed toward isolating the product features and benefits that have made the product attractive to users and building the marketing strategy around positioning the product on the basis of its strongest benefit. This should become the reason for the packers to purchase the product, not because of its name. The positioning should reinforce the connection between the product name and the benefit or reason for purchasing it, thus building goodwill for the name without drawing much attention to it. For the present time, any additional discussions concerning the trademark issue should be tabled until a later date.
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The Australian Government is investing $100 million over ten years as part of the Stronger Futures in the Northern Territory package in a major initiative that is helping thousands of young Aboriginal people become more engaged with school, work and community life.
The Youth in Communities program supports local diversionary activities in remote communities for Aboriginal youth aged 10-20 years, particularly those at risk of substance abuse, suicide or self-harm, or entering the justice system.
The Minister for Families, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs, Jenny Macklin, said a recent evaluation of Youth in Communities showed the program was proving popular, with a 50 per cent increase in participants in the program in the past year.
“This is a terrific program that is helping to transform young lives in the Northern Territory. The Gillard Labor Government is pleased to secure its long term future with this $100 million investment,” Ms Macklin said.
“We know this program is not only popular with young people in remote communities – it’s also having a really positive impact.
“The evaluation of the program shows participants are more engaged at school and with their peers, they are involving themselves more in cultural programs, sport and leadership activities, and are benefiting from higher self-esteem.”
The evaluation also found that organisations supported by the Youth in Communities
This includes encouraging participation among young males, offering youth work traineeships to help create sustainable local employment opportunities, and strengthening relationships with local elders.
The Minister for Indigenous Health and Member for Lingiari, Warren Snowdon, visited the remote community of Galiwinku today to speak with community groups about how the Government is working with remote Aboriginal communities as part of the Stronger Futures in the Northern Territory package.
“I’m a strong supporter of grass-roots programs that deliver positive results for young Aboriginal people, and that’s exactly what Youth in Communities is doing,” Mr Snowdon said.
“The Gillard Labor Government is supporting 19 organisations to deliver these important programs across remote Aboriginal communities in the Northern Territory.
“This means that over the next ten years, thousands of young Indigenous people in the Territory will have more support to make sure they stay in school, get a good job, and become local leaders.”
Stronger Futures is the Australian Government’s $3.4 billion commitment to Aboriginal people in the Northern Territory over the next ten years. The Government is committed to working with Aboriginal people to tackle the unacceptable levels of disadvantage too many people still experience, build a stronger future and drive positive change.
The Youth in Communities Evaluation is available at the FaHCSIA Website:
Date: 20 February 2013
Media Contact: Carla De Campo 0408 567 720
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Still the only text of its kind, the sixth edition of this popular title presents state-of-the-art guidance on therapy for allergic, immunologic, and rheumatologic diseases. World-class contributors focus on the details of treating these diseases in all of their various manifestations, and also discuss emerging therapies and alternative treatments. Diagnostic considerations are addressed only as they pertain to therapy. Features short, user-friendly chapters -- many of which include a section on the authors' preferred approach -- that enable the reader to access material quickly.Discusses both pediatric and adult cases in one convenient source.Explains how treatment can be modified at different stages of disease as well as how complications can be anticipated, prevented, and treated.Covers pathogenic and diagnostic considerations as they relate to therapy.Presents multi-chapter coverage of today's hot topics including asthma and food allergy.Includes a new chapter: Crohn's Disease.Features new information on the use of drugs recently approved by the FDA.Examines the impact of new molecular therapies.
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Managerial economics, meaning the application of economic methods in the managerial decision-making process, is a fundamental part of any business or management course. This textbook covers all the main aspects of managerial economics: the theory of the firm; demand theory and estimation; production and cost theory and estimation; market structure and pricing; game theory; investment analysis and government policy. It includes numerous and extensive case studies, as well as review questions and problem-solving sections at the end of each chapter. Nick Wilkinson adopts a user-friendly problem-solving approach which takes the reader in gradual steps from simple problems through increasingly difficult material to complex case studies, providing an understanding of how the relevant principles can be applied to real-life situations involving managerial decision-making. This book will be invaluable to business and economics students at both undergraduate and graduate levels who have a basic training in calculus and quantitative methods. • Problem-solving sections and plentiful and extensive case studies involving current issues, with questions • Extensive treatment of game theory compared with other texts • International applications'A thoughtful and well-written text which explains key concepts in a rigorous and accessible way. A particular strength is the rich collection of applications and case studies which demonstrate the value of the economic approach to many management problems and decisions. The well-designed solved problems demonstrate how the analytical techniques can be applied and will be particularly valuable in helping students to connect theory with practice and to solve problems for themselves. A very useful addition to the field.' Martin Carter, Leeds University Business School'This is an exhaustive study of managerial economics with well-chosen case studies and clear explanations from an experienced teacher.' John Mark, King's College London
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Therapeutic Touch involves a variety of specific processes intended to help and heal. It is more than the comforting touch of patients; it is a set of interactions that all healthcare practitioners can incorporate into their everyday practice, and which can be as rewarding to the practitioner as they are healing for the client.* Makes clear the ideas and practice which this subtle therapy involves * Allows the reader to turn information straight into practice * Offers exercises and practical steps for the reader to become familiar with TT * Includes whatever research is available, giving the reader a sound base of analysis of TT * New and clearer illustrations * Updated theoretical information included
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An interest in reducing environmental impacts and achieving climate sustainability is growing significantly within the U.S. government, especially with the Biden Administration’s pledge to cut the country’s Greenhouse Gas (“GHG”) emissions in half by 2030. To achieve this commitment, the federal government is considering various policy measures and strategies to reduce its GHG emissions into the atmosphere in order to meet this commitment.
One measure the U.S. government is considering is a system that prices carbon to reduce GHG emissions by establishing a regulatory carbon market. Regulatory or compliance carbon markets are usually organized by governments to target certain industries or sources that emit GHGs into the atmosphere. Typically, the government places a cap on GHG emissions, and the industry or source emitters are required to obtain pollution allowances or credits in order to meet the emission cap limits. These emitters are allowed to trade unused credits to other emitters or financial intermediaries to make a profit.
Currently, several different countries operate a government-run regulatory market to regulate and reduce the amount of carbon emitted within their boarder. Additionally, there are regulatory carbon markets currently operating in some individual states within the U.S. As the U.S. seeks to establish a climate strategy, lawmakers may consider establishing a regulatory carbon market at the federal level. Such a market, if implemented, may operate under a similar framework used by the various regulatory markets currently operating within the U.S. and internationally.
Carbon Market Origins
The carbon market industry began to develop under a United Nations (“UN”) international treaty known as the Kyoto Protocol (“Protocol”). The Protocol was adopted on December 11, 1997, and it became the first major international agreement to reduce GHG emissions. Although this treaty did not directly establish a carbon market, it was the initial factor that led to the establishment of the carbon market industry that is still currently operating.
Article 2 of the Protocol explains that the main goal of the treaty is to reduce and control human-emitted GHGs to “prevent dangerous…interference with the climate system.” To achieve this goal, certain countries participating in the Protocol were required to limit their country’s GHG emissions to achieve a set emission-reduction target. The countries bound to the emission limitation were the industrialized, developed countries responsible for most of the GHGs being emitted into the atmosphere. The U.S. qualified as one of these countries, but the U.S. chose not to participate in the Protocol, which means it was not required to reduce GHG emissions under the treaty.
The Protocol required participating countries to use all available mechanisms the country had to reduce its GHG emissions, however it also provided some suggested measures that would help a participating country achieve its emission-reduction target. One important mechanism the Protocol suggested was the creation of emission trading schemes (“ETS”) (i.e., regulatory GHG emissions credit markets). According to the Protocol, these ETS, which are also commonly known as cap-and-trade markets, could assist participating countries in achieving their emission-reduction commitments.
When the Protocol went into effect on February 16, 2005, only one participating member established an ETS. The European Union (“EU”), a geo-political union made up of several different countries, created the European Union Emission Trading Scheme (“EU ETS”) in order to satisfy the GHG emission-reduction commitment it set under the Protocol. The Protocol, which expired in 2020, has been replaced by another UN international treaty known as the Paris Agreement, which is now the framework used by many countries to reduce GHG emissions. Nevertheless, the Protocol was the initial step towards the creation of the carbon market industry.
International Carbon Markets
The EU ETS is the first GHG emissions credit market, and it is currently still operating even though the Protocol is no longer used by the international community. In fact, this market still functions under the original framework implemented by the EU when the market launched in 2005. As a result, other countries have used the EU ETS framework when implementing their own regulatory market.
The EU designed the EU ETS using a cap-and-trade framework in order to regulate the amount of carbon dioxide and other GHGs being emitted into the atmosphere by certain industries. To regulate specific GHG-emitting industries, the EU places caps on how much carbon specific industries or source emitters can emit within a specific timeframe. Under the EU ETS, emitters are required to obtain pollution permits or credits in order to meet the emission cap limits. These regulated emitters trade unused allowances to other emitters or financial intermediaries to make a profit.
Since the implementation of the EU ETS, the EU has operated the market in phrases called “trading periods.” Within the first trading period, which lasted from January 2005 to December 2007, the market regulated emissions from power plants and certain industrial factories. The second phrase ran from 2008 to 2012 and the third phrase was from 2013 to 2020. With each trading period, more industries were added to the list of regulated sectors subject to the EU ETS. Also, the EU placed more restrictive caps on the amount of carbon these emitters were allowed to emit and further regulated the amount of credits circulating within the market. Currently, the EU ETS is in its fourth trading phrase, which will run until 2030, and there are several sectors subject to a cap on carbon dioxide emissions. A few of the regulated emitters include steel plants, cement factories, glass factories, paper and carboard mills, factories producing iron, power plants, and some commercial aviation.
One important aspect of the EU ETS is that it is an international marketplace. The EU is currently made up of 27 different countries, and each of these countries participate in the EU ETS. A few non-EU countries—Iceland, Norway, and Liechtenstein—are also participants in the EU ETS. Additionally, in January 2020, Switzerland’s emissions trading market formally linked with the EU ETS. This linkage of markets allows credits from either market to be traded between the two schemes. Overall, the EU ETS gives participating countries the ability to trade credits to emitters that are located in a different country. Therefore, this international marketplace helps advance the EU’s goal of reducing the amount of carbon emitted into the atmosphere by capping certain industries across several different countries.
The EU ETS has demonstrated to other countries that a large-scale emissions credit market can be implemented in an effort to achieve a climate neutrality target. Accordingly, the EU ETS has encouraged other countries to establish their own emissions trading markets. In fact, the EU has previously assisted some countries in establishing their own market. Since the creation of the EU’s market, countries such as China, South Korea, Canada (Québec and Nova Scotia), and New Zealand have established their own national market. Each of these markets operate under a cap-and-trade framework that is similar to the EU ETS.
U.S. Carbon Markets
Although the U.S. federal government does not operate an emission trading market, one state is currently operating its own cap-and-trade market within the U.S. In 2006, the California legislature passed the California Global Warming Solutions Act, which created a state-wide emissions trading market. Similar to the EU ETS, California’s market operates under a cap-and-trade framework in order to regulate large carbon-emitting industries to reduce the state’s carbon emissions. California’s credit market regulates industries and emitters that are responsible for 80% of the state’s GHG emissions, such as electricity generators, large industrial facilities, and distributors of transportation and natural gas.
According to California’s Air Resources Board, the state’s cap-and-trade market is “designed to link with similar trading programs in other states and regions.” In fact, on January 1, 2014, California linked its regulatory market with the Québec Cap-and-Trade System. This means that industries and emitters regulated by these markets may obtain credits from either market in order to satisfy compliance obligations.
Another regulatory carbon market within the U.S. is the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (“RGGI”). This cap-and-trade market is made up of eleven northeastern states, which include Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Virginia. These RGGI states cap the amount of carbon that certain fossil-fueled power plants can emit within their state. Each participating state must implement their own statutes or regulations—based on the “RGGI Model Rule”—which establishes the caps on emissions, how many allowances (i.e., credits) are available within their state, and the process of selling credits.
Because RGGI states cap the amount of carbon that certain electric power plants can emit, these regulated power plants must obtain credits in order to emit carbon. Most credits offered by RGGI states are sold at quarterly auctions. Each RGGI state offers and sells their own credits to regulated power plants and other qualified buyers at the auction, and each state has discretion over the proceeds they earn from auctioning credits.
RGGI states reinvest some of the proceeds generated from the auctions into different “decarbonization” programs. In general, these programs focus on energy efficiency projects, implementing new clean and renewable energy systems, and providing benefits to consumers with RGGI states. The largest portion of RGGI investments go towards programs that provide energy efficiency. These types of programs provide improvements to homes and businesses, such as installing new appliances, lighting, HVAC system, or insulation, in order to reduce the amount of energy needed for a house or office building. Because of the RGGI market and investments by participating states, according to the organization, the region’s power sector carbon emissions have decreased over 50% since the market became effective in 2009.
Conclusion
Currently, there is no regulatory carbon market at the federal level. However, there are many cap-and-trade markets operating nationally and international. As the United States seeks to establish a climate strategy, lawmakers may consider establishing a regulatory carbon market under a similar framework used by the various regulatory markets in order to reduce the nation’s GHG emissions and achieve its emission-reduction commitment.
To read other blog posts in this series, click here.
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During the lockdown, many call centers registered a major increase in call traffic, including one of the largest telecom operators in Eastern Europe. Under the new circumstances, the management decided to reinforce technical support on the second line and allocate additional resources to solving non-standard customer issues. At the same time, the quality of customer service on the first line shouldn’t be affected, so they decided to use the Neuro.net virtual agent to take on two important tasks: offering subscribers a new option plan and collecting customer feedback.
From IVR Bots to Neural Network
Interactive Voice Response (IVR) bots are nothing new. They have been used everywhere for many years. This is a rather simple technology to play recorded voice messages to customers when they pick up the phone. An ordinary IVR bot is incapable of answering questions or “reacting” to words in any way. It has a voice menu that can be navigated through by pressing the phone buttons. For example, when pressing “1” you can check the balance, “2” – your current option plan, and “3” – you can talk to a human agent.
Several years ago Neuro.net started to create a new, smarter generation of voice technology – a virtual agent that could act as a full-featured contact center, alone. This technology is based on a neural network, machine learning, and Big Data. To work efficiently, it should be trained using audio recordings of real phone conversations between humans – contact center agents and customers. Call records are decoded, analyzed, marked up for a neural network, and then used for training. The most difficult thing here is not the technological part, but the legal one. Personal data is protected by law, therefore, call records can be obtained only after the completion of a lengthy bureaucratic procedure.
Neural networks need to be trained from scratch for each new usage scenario. For instance, the neural network trained to collect customer feedback cannot be used for offering upgrades to option plans.
Why Neural Network
A virtual agent based on a specially trained neural network understands complex phrases and non-standard user responses. So, if an ordinary bot can distinguish only “yes” and “no”, an AI-powered virtual agent understands “I can’t hear you”, “okay”, “here we go” and even more ambiguous expressions.
For a virtual agent, there can be hundreds of various communication scenarios, even in simple tasks. When the duration of a conversation between a virtual agent and a customer reaches 30 seconds, the number of possible conversation threads exceeds one thousand. With an IVR system, this is simply impossible.
Underlying an AI-powered virtual agent are speech processing algorithms of Natural Language Understanding (NLU) Engine developed by Neuro.net, which are capable of working with relatively small data sets. The quality of conversation with a virtual agent is almost indistinguishable from a conversation with a human agent. It can manipulate with intonation, make pauses, and form logical replies. Moreover, a virtual agent gets better with every new conversation thanks to machine learning.
During the training process and test launch surprises can happen – for example, when a virtual agent learns to respond according to the prescribed scenario (script) but suddenly one of the users reacts unexpectedly, asks a question that was not provided in the training. In this case, some additional training is required to make sure that no surprises are going to happen in actual practice.
Back to the Telecom Company Case
As we mentioned in the beginning, the telecom company required AI-driven virtual agents to perform two tasks. The first task was to offer customers who were ready to turn to competitors a new plan option with a discount. The discount was offered only if the user rated one of the company’s services below 8 out of 10 points.
Its performance results exceeded expectations. The system made more than 10 thousand calls with a conversion rate of 37 percent instead of the planned 35 percent. This case revealed that an AI-based communication solution can work not just similar but even better than a contact center with human agents.
As for the second task of collecting feedback on the company’s services, it was the Net Promoter Score (NPS) survey with five questions for customers. A call was counted if the agent received answers to all five questions. After analyzing the results, it turned out that the virtual agent managed perfectly 98 percent of the dialogues, answering questions of the respondents almost without errors.
Productivity and capacity of the virtual agent were determined according to the client’s requirements and included 200-500 thousand calls per day. But if a million calls were needed, there would be a million.
Neuro.net virtual agents make thousands of calls simultaneously. If a customer is not available, the next number is dialed from the queue. Approximately 30% percent of customers answer those calls at the first attempt.
By the way, recently the Neuro.net virtual agent was tested by another, also a large telecom company (which name we can’t mention as well). That use case included more than 5000 variables: details of plan options, customer behavior patterns, etc. During the tests, AI-powered virtual agents not even once repeated the same dialogue, and conversion rates were comparable to the results of a contact center, with human employees.
Analysing the Case Results
Neuro.net virtual agents exceeded expectations and KPIs of the telecom company by 2-4 percent. Upon completion of the project, the following conclusions were made:
Virtual agent is quite capable of working like a human agent even in situations when it is necessary to maintain rather detailed dialogues with customers. Quality of customer service during the lockdown was the same as under usual circumstances. Contact Center AI can take on the most boring simplest tasks so that human employees could focus on solving more complex and challenging problems and working on cases where a more personal touch is needed. AI-powered virtual agents are able to cover the peak load when human resources are not enough. Operational cost of a virtual agent is half the cost of a conventional contact center with the same, or even higher, efficiency level.
In conclusion, we can say that digital technologies, including the one described in this case, can free people from purely mechanical tasks. This is not about “taking over jobs by machines” but, more likely, about the fact that companies will be able to use the most valuable resource, time of their employees, to solve more creative and complex problems that no machine can really handle.
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When someone is ill, you don’t always know how severe things are. Because of this, you want to get a reading of their temperature as quickly as possible. Outdated technology seems to take a lifetime when you or someone else is suffering.
This is where LiveTemp Pro excels. It takes a reading within one second, making it one of the best instant reading thermometers available.
Sometimes, it can be hard to tell the true meaning behind a temperature reading. This can incite panic when it is not necessary and leaves a lot to guesswork.
Because it has a color-coded display, you get to see the severity of your temperature with LiveTemp Pro. This means when you are fine, it shows your reading with a green background. Also, if your temperature requires attention but is not a fever level, it will shine yellow.
When you do have a fever (at 38.1 degrees C to 43 degrees C), the background shines red so it works like a traffic light system that is easy to understand.
One of the fastest ways that illness can spread is with unnecessary contact. To make sure others around you do not get the same illness, it is best to stay away from one another, especially in your own home.
Among the most impressive features of LiveTemp Pro is that it works without the need for contact. Just hole it 1-3 cm away from the person’s forehead and it will take a fast reading. This means the device works with an infrared beam so you can reduce the risk of infection.
One of the most common complaints with infrared body thermometers is that they can be difficult to use. Even after you think you’ve got it to work, the readings can be hard to understand which puts a lot of people off using them.
Because there are only three buttons to use, operating LiveTemp Pro couldn’t be easier. You can switch measuring mode and store and check the memory of the device but otherwise, the simple operation is part of what makes it so impressive.
One way that you can see how an illness might be changing is by reviewing the changes in your body’s temperature. Some fast reading body temperature products don’t make this easy or don’t offer it at all.
A neat feature with LiveTemp Pro is the easy to access memory. You can automatically store each reading with plenty of space. This way, you can show your doctor the steady progression of your rising temperature.
Because our young ones are not as obedient when it comes to taking their temperature, it can be difficult to check on their health. When they are reluctant or move around, it can impact the accuracy of the reading.
Because it works without the need for contact, you can hold LiveTemp Pro at a comfortable distance so you can take a reading without them even noticing.
You might think that a contactless infrared thermometer is only good for taking the temperature of a person but this is not true. Although there are plenty of products that can be labeled as limited in what they can offer, this isn’t the case with LiveTemp Pro.
Yes, it provides accurate readings within 0.1 degrees C of a person, but it can also be used to take the temperature of a room, your baby’s bathwater, and just about any other object you can think of.
No one wants to have to scramble for uncommon batteries to get their medical-grade body thermometer to work. Thankfully, LiveTemp Pro takes 2 x AA batteries, the most common in any household.
It also has a low battery indicator so you know when it is time to find some new ones. The good news is that most people have spares in their home so you never have to worry about getting this useful product to work.
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Article content
A new study says those who live in Northern Manitoba, have lower income or live in long-term care facilities are the most vulnerable to COVID-19.
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While health officials have been saying this for most of the pandemic, they often used studies looking at racialized communities in the U.S., particularly early on. The University of Manitoba study is the first to actually examine the unique situation in Manitoba. The study was recently published in the Lancet Regional Health — Americas medical journal.
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“Manitoba’s north is geographically unique to other places, there’s not really anything like it in the U.S. or other western countries that really compares to it,” said Dr. Christiaan Righolt, study author and researcher at the Vaccine and Drug Evaluation Centre, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences at the University of Manitoba. “It’s hard to know how (other studies) would translate to Manitoba, so having this data now will hopefully help not only people in Manitoba but other provinces that have a region with a large Indigenous population.”
The U of M study in particular examines the first three waves of the pandemic, with data running through the end of March.
Righolt said these communities are particularly vulnerable due to the populations being in closer quarters and not having as much of an opportunity to self isolate or be able to afford to take the time off from work to isolate because they are symptomatic.
While the situation has changed drastically since then, especially in the distribution of vaccines and the emergence of the delta variant, he says it will still be an informative study as the province hits the fourth wave, in particular when looking at communities of low vaccine uptake.
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There are 79 new cases of COVID-19 in Manitoba on Wednesday.
Of the new cases, 59 were not fully vaccinated — 28 of those cases were in the Southern Health Region, 12 were in Winnipeg, eight in the North, seven in Prairie Mountain Health and three in Interlake-Eastern.
The provincial test positivity rating is down to 3.8% from 3.9%. The death toll remains 1,224.
There are currently 58 active cases of COVID-19 in hospital and 44 of them are among those who are not fully vaccinated, there are 10 active cases in ICUs and nine are not fully vaccinated. Southern Health has the highest rates of active hospitalizations (28) and ICU cases (seven). Winnipeg, by comparison has 12 active hospitalizations and one active ICU case.
Manitoba hit 82% of eligible people with two doses while 85.8% have at least one dose. There are 2,415 vaccination appointments for Wednesday.
The South continues to lag behind the rest of the province on uptake with 66.8% of those 12 and up vaccinated — Winnipeg leads the way with 88.9% while the North is at 82.9%, Interlake-Eastern 81.7% and Prairie Mountain is at 80.5%.
The RM of Stanley continues to post one of the lowest vaccine uptake numbers in the country at 24.7% while Winkler is at 42.5%, Hanover is at 51.3%, Altona 53.1%, North Norfolk 54.8% and Roland-Thompson is at 56.7%.
Righolt said the study did not provide answers to deal with vaccine hesitancy, but he did underscore the importance of getting vaccinated and said it can be an informative tool in dealing with hesitancy.
He also noted testing patterns are important for the tracking of the virus, especially in region of low uptake. Health officials have pointed to a recent trend of people showing up in hospitals and ICUs who have not previously gone for a test, which complicates contact tracing and transmission.
“You’re not getting diagnosed with COVID-19 unless you’re getting tested,” he said, noting they are looking at further studies on the data. “Having these testing patterns give us a baseline to go with.”
[email protected]
Twitter: @JoshAldrich03
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29 September, 15:00 CEST | Online ideaLab discussion
The production processes of big industries can potentially have a huge impact on the environment and on the population’s health. The issue becomes all the more poignant in the context of the latest IPCC report, urging governments to take drastic measures. Furthermore, violations of environmental regulations can severely affect the sustainability goals of governments, and the reputation of the businesses involved.
However, current environmental regulations are not always adequate in preventing and addressing the environmental impact of these companies. This “Regulatory Gap” reduces the value and impact of audits and inspections. What can both internal and external auditors do to bridge this gap and help these companies go “greener”?
Join the first Auditors Alliance ideaLab session with Martin Dees, Strategic Advisor on Public Auditing and Accounting, and Johan van Wilsem, Strategist-Auditor at the Netherlands Court of Audit, on
29 September at 15:00 CEST to find out more! The case
In the Netherlands, a small group of the 500 companies that work with large volumes of hazardous substances repeatedly violate environmental laws. The Netherlands Court of Audit has brought this group of repeat violators into focus for the first time, editing and analysing the data on the 500 company sites inspected over a period of five years. The audit report, Enforcing in the Dark, reveals areas for the Dutch government to strengthen its oversight and enforcement of environmental crime and violations, even though nearly 20,000 environmental inspections were carried out in five years.
The questions
What strategies can auditors use to induce change to bridge the regulatory gap?
What (other) audit criteria can be applied? What stakeholders can play a role? What role is there for reporting standards? Agenda Introduction of the topic, including description of how the Court identified the regulatory gaps (i.e the audit methodology). Recommendations. How can you make recommendations that are relevant, actionable and fair for all parties involved? Reflection: Can auditors go beyond the current regulation? What other criteria are available? Follow-up. How can you work with the industry and government to bridge the regulatory gap? Reflection: Is the EU Non-Financial Reporting Directive (NFRD) and integrated reporting any help? Summary of key take-aways and discussion: is this useful in other fields of sustainability audits? Registration is closed. Let’s Discuss
Events
You must be logged in to reply to this topic.
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Flibanserin (Addyi), a Viagra-like drug, has been accepted through the food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of female sexual hobby/arousal disorder (FSIAD) in premenopausal ladies.
FSIAD is likewise known as hypoactive sexual desire ailment (HSDD).
presently, Addy is handiest to be had thru certain prescribers and pharmacies. It’s prescribed with the aid of accepted providers in agreement among the manufacturer and the FDA. A prescriber should be licensed with the aid of the producer to satisfy certain FDA necessities.
It’s taken once in line with day, at bedtime.
There are numerous motives that girls could are be trying to find out a Viagra-like tablet. As the technique center age and beyond, it’s now not uncommon for ladies to have a look at a decrease in their ordinary intercourse force.
A lower in sex drive can also originate from day by day stressors, great lifestyles occasions, or continual situations consisting of MS or diabetes.
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2021-07-31-Hatred (5 of 5) Liberation from Hatred 1:49PM Aug 2, 2021 Speakers: Gil Fronsdal Keywords: ill aversion deep life part hostility care goodwill hatred greed delusion peace friendliness holding reactivity meditation liberation buddha acting learn So, it said that the greatest health is Nibbana the by now being of liberation from greed, hatred and delusion and to have this experience of peace of deep non attachment that is not nothing but rather is feels like certain kind of health healthfulness healthiness that that is, as a nourishment to at a deep satisfaction to it at the brightness to it. And importantly, it demonstrates to us or reveals to us, the ways in which movements away from that piece are kind of our unsatisfactory, moving away from that piece is it Duke guide is stressful or is involves tension, or involves, you know, sometimes, you know what the Buddhist called Duca suffering. And, and it's very interesting to kind of feel this in meditation. Because in daily life, there might be good reason to be engaged actively in the world and have the mind and the body active and engaged and not so peaceful. And sometimes daily life, it's actually quite beautiful to be active. And there's ways of acting vigorously in the world that can feel very peaceful or very harmonious, engaging, if there's no resistance, and no greed is part of it. But in meditation, when things get very quiet, and still in a very vital and vibrant way, the mind might begin to move into some distracted thought into some feeling some some direction of holding on clinging to something. And we can see all this doesn't this is not so good, I'm better off without it. The better alternative is that peace. So it's not a condemnation, or rejection, exactly of, of being agitated, being distracted or reactivity against it, it just knowing there's a better alternative peace. And so as we learn to work with ill will, hatred, aversion hostility, and really learn to recognize it, and learn how we get hooked to it, how we get attached to it. And how it itself is a kind of attachment, to have hostility, we're already attached to something. And to see that and feel that in a clear way. And then to put it down, to let go, to go to the other side of it, to find that which is deeper, and to have confidence in that piece. This is a big part of Dharma practice. And then, and so there is a possibility of living without any ill will, any hostility and any aversion, any strong kind of biased opposition to things. And the, and this is a, this is part of the radical message of the Buddha Buddhism, that there it is possible to bring an end to greed, hatred and delusion. And, and this is what the Buddha emphasized over and over again, it's not necessarily easy, and for some people, greed, hatred and delusion in subtle forms. desire and aversion is so part and parcel of living a life, it's inconceivable to not have it. But it is possible to come to the end of it. And, and we're not diminished or less because of it, we're not less able to take care of ourselves. It's a state of health. And it's in that health, there's a wisdom, there's deeper understanding. And, and so it isn't just to become mindful of aversion, ill will, and learn in the mindfulness to hold it spaciously and openly and, and non reactively and not get caught by it. That's very powerful to do that. But there's another step and that is to let go of any tendency to ill will to aversion. The, the idea being that aversion is as I said earlier, is a form of attachment. So if all you're doing is letting go Have of your reactivity you're holding to it but still allowing the version to be there. We haven't gone to the depths of freedom, who it's possible to let go. So so some people are suspicious of this message idea of letting go of ill will, in a deep way might be, you know, it seems like it's such an important part of life, that way of protecting ourselves taking care of what we need and things like that. But there, there are motivations and ways of living powerfully that arise out of the peace, the absence of ill will. And one of the most common reference points for this are common. opposites of ill will, is goodwill, is a radical feeling of, or attitude of friendliness. Some people like to call it love or kindness. And, and not because we're acting at or pretending, or our, some overriding everything else, in order to be kind, it's because it's, it's the, that is what, wells up from the wellsprings within, when there's no aversion, and to then learn to live a life of goodwill, learn to live a life to meet the challenges of life, the injustice is of life in a way that, that we are clearly expressing our goodwill, our well, wishing our kindness or friendliness. And maybe don't get confused by this, that think that is all for the sake of the other people, is for the sake of not losing health here for you, not losing your capacity, to be free, your capacity to be to let the best and the fullest part of us to be there and be present, that can't be present, if we have hostility or ill will or version we become, then we become partial, then we become incomplete. And the deep, letting go of practice. And the absence of greed, hate and delusion is a kind of coming into a wonderful completion. And, and so to not succumb to ill will, again, is tremendously beneficial for oneself. And so to come with goodwill and love and have that as a reference point for the world, and how we act. It's maybe more for yourself sometimes, and it is for the benefit of others. But it can be both. And so one of the, for the Buddho, one of the consequences of this deep liberation from ill will greed, delusion, is a life of service is a life that is naturally dedicated to the care and the welfare of the world. And I like to believe that it's not because it's a duty, but because it's the best thing going it's it's what allows the healthy expression of the heart to to manifest itself in the world. And what it means, though, is that, that expression of goodwill of service of care, if it comes out of our own hearts, it's going to be expressed in our own particular way. And there are an infinite number of ways in which that gets expressed. Some of them are just, I don't know what to say just but some of them are in forms of caring for our immediate family. Sometimes caring for our immediate community. Sometimes it's caring for the communities around us in a bigger way. Sometimes it's situational, and it's depends. It's all of the above. care can be different in different days, different months, different years, where our attention goes, where our service and care goes. But to have that care and service come from our peace and our care, our peace and our freedom is one of the best things going and it's one of the reasons why to really have a deep study of hatred and get to the bottom of it. So thank you
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Taking steps to maximize productivity in your herd or flock It’s never too soon to start preparing for the future. This may be especially true now as producers consider what management practices to put in place this fall before the freeze of winter strikes.
For farmers managing sheep or goats, this is the time to plan for breeding season. “The biggest thing about fall is preparing for breeding season,” Jennifer Lutes, agricultural business specialist with the University of Missouri Extension, said. “A lot of our producers breed to lamb or kid in March and April and so they should be gearing up for breeding.”
Fall chores should include steps to get ewes or does ready to breed or flush. This could include incorporating fence lining bucks or rams in order to ramp up the ewes or does reproductive cycles.
Additionally, livestock specialists recommend taking a thorough inventory of the body condition score of the animals. A solid body condition score improves reproductivity and eases the animal through harsh winter conditions.
The fall is also a time to make culling decisions. “This is definitely a time to evaluate and determine who is going to be kept and bred, and who is not; using body condition score, FAMACHA and age,” Lutes added.
Livestock specialists suggest the first step in determining which animals to keep and which to cull is identifying which animals are meeting basic herd or flock criteria. “Really what I like to look at is we cull the obvious first,” Lutes explained. “Anybody who is not sound, anybody who has a poor body condition score and not keeping up with the rest, anybody who has not lambed or kid, or is not getting pregnant.”
Once those standards have been evaluated, it is time to identify the best and worst performers in the herd or flock. A proven method for determining which animals are at the top of the operation and which are at the bottom is to analyze production records.
If producers keep production records throughout the year, then they will have data to help them make additional culling decisions. Production records should monitor an animal’s reproductive and maternal performance.
Producers need to document information such as the number of lambs or kids the ewe or doe has had in the past and her ability to rear her offspring on her own. Additional data to record could include the dam’s lambs’ or kids’ growth rates compared to the others in the flock or herd. “Those are the kind of production records I like to see because when we have that information, then we can keep or cull productive dams that aren’t keeping up with everybody else,” Lutes stated.
During the fall, producers may also want to think about when they plan to sell their animals.
“From a business perspective we are in pretty much the market lows for pricing,” Lutes added. “This is a time of year that people sell their animals and so supply is generally high and demand doesn’t generally keep up this time of year.”
Lutes encourages producers to keep animals at least until January, February or March. If they have the ability to keep their animals through the winter, and wait until April to sell, they will reach the market highs.
According to ag business experts, the market highs for sheep and goats tend to be during the month of April. The market starts to be more positive beginning in December and then it increases until April. “So, if they have the ability to hold these animals and not sell them until December or later, they will actually be on the positive side of the average annual price,” Lutes said.
Producers will want to consider feeding costs through the winter and balance those costs with getting a higher price for their animal closer to spring. The condition of fields and amount of rainfall are important factors that impact selling decisions. “If they have the ability to hold those animals now without it costing them a lot, then it is beneficial,” Lutes said.
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Virtual
April 16, 2021
April 16, 2021
April 17, 2021
Labs and experiential learning
15
10.18260/1-2--38263
https://peer.asee.org/38263
22
Mechatronics Engineering is a multidisciplinary field that draws from computer, electrical, and mechanical engineering and applies these topics to a variety of applications of electromechanical systems including robotics, control, and automation. Engineers in this field are vitally important in continued development of autonomous vehicles, industrial robotics, and space exploration vehicles. Anderson University has recently been awarded ABET accreditation in Computer Engineering, Electrical Engineering, and Mechanical Engineering. Based on the disciplines represented at Anderson University, mechatronics is a logical choice for further development of upper level elective courses. Students with experience in mechatronics are increasingly valuable in the automation and manufacturing workforce. Many students who attend Anderson University in STEM related fields had their interest in STEM developed by robotics programs in their youth. Furthermore, recent participation in the Autonomous Division of the evGrandPrix competition has developed a deep interest in Mechatronics System Design by existing students. This paper details the development of a Mechatronics System Design course, intended to enhance the existing curricular offerings in each of the accredited engineering disciplines. Although other universities are introducing mechatronics courses, the design of such courses varies wildly, are not described in publicly available documents or if written about in publications, lack enough detail to replicate fully. This work will present, in brief, the details of each project, and the projects created as a result of this work will be made publicly available for use by other institutions. In addition, the assessment strategy for evaluating the efficacy of this course is presented, prior to the pilot offering of the course.
McPheron, B. D., & Parson, K. M., & Stein, M. (2021, April),
Development of a Mechatronics System Design Course Paper presented at 2021 Illinois-Indiana Regional Conference, Virtual. 10.18260/1-2--38263
ASEE holds the copyright on this document. It may be read by the public free of charge. Authors may archive their work on personal websites or in institutional repositories with the following citation: © 2021 American Society for Engineering Education. Other scholars may excerpt or quote from these materials with the same citation. When excerpting or quoting from Conference Proceedings, authors should, in addition to noting the ASEE copyright, list all the original authors and their institutions and name the host city of the conference.
- Last updated April 1, 2015
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We will not write meal plans, as only Registered Dieticians are legally allowed to do so.
We use a variety of diet approaches, but we typically begin with a phase of tracking your intake to build awareness and nutritional knowledge. From there, depending on your goal, we may transition to targeting macronutrient ranges, otherwise known as flexible dieting, or we may transition away from tracking your intake and instead managing portion sizes and focusing on behavior change, moderation, and habit management.
Our diet guidance will differ for each individual, since each client views food, diet, and making healthy lifestyle changes in a different way. We adapt accordingly to create the best avenue for long-term adherence and success for each individual we coach.
Our approach to dieting is centered around making healthy lifestyle changes that will stick around, allowing you to maintain a healthy body composition and retain nutritional knowledge. The approach we use depends on what will be best for each client.
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Natural fat burning supplements gnc, Crazybulk отзывы
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Behind every successful business there is a great supply chain & logisitcs Customer’s first choice
Trust is essential in business and we always aim to deliver on our promise to our customers. Regardless of whether it is a simple shipment or a complex transport of critical goods, we are a reliable and trusted partner in logistics. We specialise in tailor-made solutions.
As a human company, our clients know exactly with who they are dealing with and profit from a unique point of contact among our employees to get updates about their shipments.
Keeping the World’s Supply Chains Running During a Global Pandemic
Pontus Freight India Pvt Ltd was one of those company that survived the pandemic waves and kept working double shift to maintain our promises to customers. Thanks to our clients and teams’ trust we could still be able to open new offices in Delhi, Mumbai and Chennai, which was a real “work from home” challenge.
The Coronavirus pandemic has hit global supply chains with full force. Due to changing consumer behaviour, stranded shipping containers are piling up in seaports with goods that can no longer be sold due to changing consumer behaviour. In addition, growing consumer demand for certain goods, for example in the food or health sector, has led to an increase in production.
In the current situation, logistics is crucial to our daily lives. Supermarket shelves remain empty if goods are not replenished and supply chains must be kept running for the provision of essential goods.
Compliance
We proudly adhere to the ethical business standards.We are committed to complying with international and national laws and delivering the highest level of ethical and legal standards in all that we do. It’s what makes us a reliable and ethical business partner to our worldwide stakeholders and clients. Our Code of Conduct, which informs our day-to-day operations, and our Code for Conduct for Business Partners, which informs our suppliers and business partners, are examples of our commitment to legal compliance.
Network
Pontus Freight India Pvt Ltd’s transportation services are customised to deliver reliable and on-time solutions - every time and everywhere. We provide round the clock customer care 24h / 7d /365 d and guarantees to meet our customers’ business requirements.
Why Choose Us Global Network
We are member of EGLN powered by WCA, international logistics network.
Transparent Pricing
International supply chains involves challenging regulations.
Real-Time Tracking
Ensure customers’ supply chains are fully compliant by practices.
Warehouse Storage
Depending on your product, we provide warehouse activities.
Security For Cargo
High security requirements and are certified to local standards.
Fast & Efficient Delivery
We enhance our operations by relieving you of the worries.
Customer oriented service
The combination of global network and regional proximity to the customer is the key to providing the best possible quality of services.
Complete Freight & Sourcing Solutions
We take pride in our ability to offer full-service transportation solutions to our customers and optimiz-ing all your freight & sourcing needs.
Pontus’s global transport and sourcing network enables seamless supply chains in every corner of the world. It provides a proven, reliable basis for intelligent distribution and rocurement logistics as well as trustworthy, long-term partnerships as par.
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Policies are a group’s guiding principles for different areas of the organisation often related to processes, customs/tikanga, behaviour and workplace safety. Policies reflect an organisation’s culture and values. ON THIS PAGE Introduction
Policies provide transparency, accountability, structure and support, and are essential to keep in mind as you work towards your goals. They are also valuable to get everyone on the same page.
Policies are often a starting point for more detailed documents on procedures; e.g. if one policy is to take every possible step to ensure the safety of staff and volunteers, follow-up documents might include a Health and Safety Plan, an accident report, a medical kit inventory, and a safety checklist for field trips (see Health and Safety for more details).
Members should have the opportunity to review and provide feedback on policies that are relevant to them. Policy documents should also be live documents and not dust-gatherers on a shelf. They should be reviewed at fixed times, e.g. annually, or as needed to make sure they’re up to date with any internal or external changes (such as a change in legislation). Having a document control table and recording the version and who has them is a good way of doing this. Make sure people have access to the latest version.
Why have a policy document?
Writing down your group’s policies is a good way of making sure everyone agrees with and follows them. As with a strategic plan, your policy document should be clear and concise so people can understand it – it should also be relevant to your group.
When writing your group policies, consider:
The KISS principle (Keep It Simple, Stupid). Use easy-to-understand, non-jargonistic language, visuals to support your words, and keep them concise. Don’t reinvent the wheel – contact other groups and see if they have policies you can look at and work from. What is most important to your group? (e.g. caring for the environment, taking personal responsibility, equal opportunities, financial accountability, governance and management, training and education, being respectful of other staff). Make a list of the key areas you think you need policies for. How will volunteers, staff and contractors be selected, trained, supervised and supported? How will your board or committee be run? (See Governance). How often will you meet? Who needs to provide reports, and when? Consider tikanga (customs/protocol) and how they can be incorporated (for example, Te Wananga o Raukawa has compiled a list of kaupapa or policies to be aware of). For local iwi/hapū involvement in community projects, consider the consultation process, relationship building, and how to best work together. Who will communicate with the media, post on social media, and respond to public enquiries? What is your group’s position when it comes to the treatment of introduced predators, in particular the use of traps/toxins/hunting? How will you minimise flow-on effects for other flora and fauna? What questions or issues have come up in the past that could be addressed in the policy document? How should any conflict within the group be handled? How will complaints (internal or external) be dealt with? Health and Safety – who will manage it, and how will you ensure you have a robust system that everyone agrees to and uses? CommunityNet Aotearoa has more detailed advice on important policies to consider. They also have a comprehensive checklist of policies for each aspect of the group. Code of Conduct
Most organisations have a Code of Conduct, which provides specific guidelines relating to trust, safety, honesty and communication (it’s essentially a ‘dos and don’ts’ for behaviour). Below is an example from Bay Conservation Alliance:
a. [Organisation] officers will conduct their dealings with each other in ways that:
maintain public confidence in [Organisation]; so as to ensure community support of [Organisation] is maintained are open and honest focus on issues. We treat everyone fairly and with respect. We pay proper attention to the safety of other people and do not do anything that might endanger or distress others. We protect the privacy of people using our services. We do not harass, bully or intimidate anyone. We respect people’s cultural background, and value equity and diversity. We don’t discriminate against anyone on the basis of their gender, sexual orientation, colour, race, ethnic or national origin, age, religious or ethical beliefs, disability, marital status or family responsibilities.
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Doctors are responsible for identifying your health problems and prescribing an effective course of treatment. When a doctor makes a mistake and fails to perform a critical procedure, you could suffer severe physical or emotional harm. Regardless of why a failure occurred, a doctor’s potential negligence could lead to life-altering consequences.
An experienced Albany failure to perform a critical procedure attorney could help you hold a physician accountable for their error. There may be many legal options available, including filing a lawsuit for the damages you sustained, so you may seek compensation. A focused patient’s rights attorney could defend you during a medical malpractice claim.
What is a Misdiagnosis?
One of the first steps to treating a patient is the diagnosis. This can help a doctor determine a course of care. When a doctor misdiagnoses a patient, the patient may not receive the care, medications, or critical procedures they need.
For example, if a doctor misdiagnoses a patient’s traumatic brain injury as a simple headache, that patient may not receive important diagnostic tests and lifesaving care. In some cases, a doctor may correct a misdiagnosis. However, if a delayed diagnosis causes a failure to provide a critical procedure, an Albany lawyer could help harmed people recover compensation.
Critical Emergency Room Failures in Albany
Another reason that a doctor may fail to perform a necessary procedure is their volume of work. A doctor may be too rushed or busy and forget to schedule or perform the procedure. This commonly occurs in emergency rooms. Most patients who visit the emergency room need immediate medical attention, but hospitals often dedicate only a limited number of nurses and doctors to these areas.
Why Might a Physician Fail to Perform a Critical Procedure?
In the fast-paced emergency setting, a physician may unwittingly overlook a patient’s need for a critical procedure. Sometimes, the doctor may be caring for another patient and forget to order a test or perform a necessary step in a patient’s care plan. Even if the healthcare professional is unaware of their failure to provide a critical procedure, an attorney in Albany could work to hold them accountable.
What Compensation Could Injured Patients Seek?
When a doctor or other medical professional neglects to provide adequate care for their patients, resulting in harm or injury, the victim could seek compensation for the resulting damage.
In Albany, individuals harmed by a doctor’s negligence and failure to provide a necessary procedure could seek compensation for:
Medical expenses Wages lost due to time from work Pain and suffering A wrongful death, if applicable
Determining the value of this compensation may be difficult. Following a doctor’s failure to perform a critical procedure, an attorney experienced in defending patients’ rights could quantify the level of harm. Understanding the value of harm could help an attorney fight for a potential damage awards that accurately reflects injury.
Resolving Failure to Perform Critical Procedure Cases
There are two ways an attorney in Albany could favorably resolve a legal claim stemming from the failure to perform a critical procedure. Many of these cases result in a monetary settlement. When settlements are not an option, litigation is the next best chance to secure fair compensation.
Most of the time, malpractice cases resulting from the failure to perform a critical procedure are resolved through negotiated settlements. Doctors and other medical professionals typically enjoy substantial insurance coverage that protects them from third party liability claims. While these insurance providers are often willing to settle these claims, their initial offers are rarely reasonable or fair. Insurance companies aggressively pursue lowball settlement offers, especially when they are dealing with injured individuals without legal representation.
These aggressive tactics are common with plaintiffs that do not have an attorney but the right legal representation could convince the insurance company to make a reasonable offer to settle.
There are times when a settlement in these cases is impossible. Some defendants will adamantly deny failing to perform a critical procedure. These individuals often refuse to consider any settlement offer and instead demand a trial.
No matter what their reasoning, trials are a reality in some cases. When a trial becomes necessary, the benefits of hiring an attorney with litigation experience is clear. The right attorney could not only develop a winning trial strategy but also do so in a way that removes the stress and worry from the plaintiff. Aggressively pursuing a trial verdict is one way to secure a favorable outcome in these cases.
The Time Limit to File a Lawsuit
As is the case with any medical malpractice, there is a time limit on the ability to file an injury claim following the failure to perform a necessary procedure. The deadline that applies to these cases—the statute of limitations—is one of the primary pitfalls that can come with a malpractice case.
The statutory period for these cases lasts for two years and six months. This 30-month period begins to expire on the date that the act of malpractice occurs. While this date is easy to identify when it comes to surgical errors, it can be more challenging in cases involving the failure to perform a critical procedure. That is because there is no clear date of when the malpractice occurs in these cases.
Given the complications that come with the statute of limitations, it is important to seek the guidance of an attorney. A seasoned lawyer could ensure that a lawsuit complies with the statute.
The consequences of failing to file a malpractice lawsuit before the statute of limitations expires can have dire consequences for a claim for compensation. Typically, the court will dismiss a failure to perform a critical procedure lawsuit with prejudice if it is filed after the deadline. This will bring a malpractice case to abrupt and permanent end, even if there is no doubt as to the existence of negligence. The guidance of an attorney could help to avoid these pitfalls.
An Albany Failure to Perform Attorney is Available to Help
Often, critical procedures need to be performed as quickly as possible to prevent further damage. When a doctor fails to perform a critical procedure, the consequences can be serious. If your doctor neglected to order a test, failed to schedule you for surgery, or otherwise failed to treat your illness or injury, you may be able to recover compensation. A compassionate and skilled Albany failure to perform a critical procedure lawyer could review your case and explain how they may help. Reach out today to learn more.
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Research paper writing is a challenging and expensive job which requires sufficient research skills, extensive knowledge of the subject, impeccable English and imagination. Before you do any work for the research paper writing, it is a good idea to have a very clear comprehension of what to expect.
The most important criterion in creating a research paper is study abilities. Unless you may carry out research on your own, you won’t be able to compose an outstanding research paper. To acquire the required research abilities, it is possible to get help from those that are knowledgeable about the topic. Many universities and colleges provide research seminars that can teach you fundamental research abilities.
To be able to improve the writing skills, make sure you know what your pupil’s attempts to increase their academic standing are. You’ll also need to have a very clear comprehension of the process of academic analysis. Make sure that you understand what academic evaluation procedures are followed in your school or university. By doing this, you are going to understand how to defend your newspaper and be more prepared to provide a presentation in your paper.
If you want to write a successful research paper, you will have to make sure to write concisely. This usually means you ought to not unnecessarily use complicated jargon. Language is important in several fields, and study papers can quickly become very long and difficult to read. By making sure you write concisely, you can help your students in their work and get more respect from your peers.
Research papers have quite a few ingredients. To begin with, there’s the thesis statement, which is the introduction or first paragraph of this newspaper. The thesis statement should answer each of the questions about the study, for example who the analysis was conducted , why the research was done, and exactly what the study’s purpose is. The next section of this paper is called the body of this paper. Hereyou may summarize the research you’ve done and determine the outcomes for the reader to find out more about.
Your next step would be to present your research findings into the reader college papers help in a way that shows how they may benefit from your findings. After this, you will have to argue for your thesis. The arguments you create will change based on your overall goals, so make certain you practice presenting your arguments before giving a presentation. Eventually, they need to summarize your findings and conclusions in a persuasive manner, which suggests your pupils that you have completed your research properly.
You should also take care to use appropriate research tools and techniques on your research. One such instrument is the bibliography, that can be a listing of references that support your own research. Moreover, your research notes should include the essence of your research, the results of your research, and why you believe that your findings are very important.
Last, make sure that you give a conclusion, or summary of your research. In this section, you can describe what your pupils can do with all the findings, and also your findings are important.
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It has been suggested that immune responses are involved in the development of atherosclerosis. We have evaluated this possibility by analyzing immunocompetent cells in a murine model of the disease. Apolipoprotein E knockout (apoE -/-) mice are genetically hypercholesterolemic due to targeted disruption of the apolipoprotein E gene and develop severe atherosclerosis. Such mice were fed either standard pellets or a diet containing 1.25% cholesterol. Lesions were analyzed from mice at 9 and 16 weeks of age. Immunohistochemical staining of fatty streaks showed that CD4+ T cells were frequent, both in clusters and as single cells. In advanced atherosclerotic plaques, CD4+ T cells were prominent in the fibrous cap and subendotbelially, whereas CD8+ T cells were sparse. The CD25 subunit of the interleukin-2 receptor, which is a marker for activated T cells, was expressed in CD4-rich areas and the major histocompatibility complex class II antigen, I-A(b), which is induced by cytokines released from activated T cells, was also found in the lesions. These data indicate that CD4+ T cells participate in the formation of atherosclerotic lesions in genetically hypercholesterolemic apoE -/- mice. They suggest that immune activation is part of the disease process, and we speculate that a direct link may exist between cholesterol accumulation and T cell activation, possibly by autoimmune responses to modified lipoproteins.
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dc.contributor.author Mekonnen, Alemayehu Gonie dc.contributor.author Hordofa, Alemu Girma dc.contributor.author Kitila, Tamiru Tesfaye dc.contributor.author Sav, Adem dc.date.accessioned 2020-08-03T05:22:02Z dc.date.available 2020-08-03T05:22:02Z dc.date.issued 2020 dc.identifier.issn 1471-2393 dc.identifier.doi 10.1186/s12884-020-2827-0 dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10072/396091 dc.description.abstract Background: Congenital malformations are structural, functional, and metabolic defects that develop during the organogenesis period and present at birth or later in life. There has been little research on congenital malformations in Ethiopia, knowledge on the incidence of birth defects at birth is unknown and the etiologies of the anomalies are limited. This study, therefore, aimed to assess the modifiable risks of congenital anomalies among women in Bale zone hospitals, Ethiopia. Methods: An unmatched case-control study was conducted from February 2018 to January 2019 in the Bale zone; namely Goba referral hospital, Robe, Ginnir and Dolomena hospitals. A total of 409 women were selected. Mothers who gave birth with any type of congenital malformation were assigned as cases and those who gave live births without any congenital abnormalities were assigned as controls. Controls were selected by the lottery method from the labor ward. For each case, two consecutive controls were included. Data were entered into Epi-data 3.1 and exported into Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21 for analysis. Logistic regression was conducted to analyze the data. Results: Alarmingly, women who had been exposed to pesticides during the current pregnancy were two times more prone to give congenital malformed infants than their counterparts (AOR = 3.19; 95% CI = 1.31, 10.96). Additionally, those women who chewed khat during the periconceptional period were two times more likely to have congenital malformed infants as compared to women who did not engage in this activity (AOR = 2.40; 95% CI = 1.11, 5.19). Conclusions: Urgent attention needs to be given by public health professionals and services to khat chewing and maternal exposure to pesticides during pregnancy to reduce the risk of congenital malformations. dc.description.peerreviewed Yes dc.language English dc.language.iso eng dc.publisher BMC dc.relation.ispartofpagefrom 129 dc.relation.ispartofissue 1 dc.relation.ispartofjournal BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth dc.relation.ispartofvolume 20 dc.subject.fieldofresearch Nursing dc.subject.fieldofresearch Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine dc.subject.fieldofresearch Public Health and Health Services dc.subject.fieldofresearchcode 1110 dc.subject.fieldofresearchcode 1114 dc.subject.fieldofresearchcode 1117 dc.subject.keywords Science & Technology dc.subject.keywords Life Sciences & Biomedicine dc.subject.keywords Obstetrics & Gynecology dc.subject.keywords Birth defects dc.subject.keywords Congenital malformation dc.title Modifiable risk factors of congenital malformations in bale zone hospitals, Southeast Ethiopia: an unmatched case-control study dc.type Journal article dc.type.description C1 - Articles dcterms.bibliographicCitation Mekonnen, AG; Hordofa, AG; Kitila, TT; Sav, A, Modifiable risk factors of congenital malformations in bale zone hospitals, Southeast Ethiopia: an unmatched case-control study, BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 2020, 20 (1), pp. 129 dcterms.dateAccepted 2020-02-20 dcterms.license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ dc.date.updated 2020-08-03T05:18:45Z dc.description.version Version of Record (VoR) gro.rights.copyright © The Author(s). 2020. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. gro.hasfulltext Full Text gro.griffith.author Sav, Adem
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Mr BARTON (Eastern Metropolitan) (21:29): As someone who had a farm for many years, I know that firearms are widespread around our properties throughout the community. I was just trying to reflect on whether in all those years I can recall an incident where someone behaved irresponsibly with a firearm, and I can say with my hand on my heart that that has not been the case. But there are muppets out there, and that is why we have to have regulations and rules.
I am pleased to see this bill creates a higher standard for gun safes. Previously our legislation has been a lot more lenient than that in other states and gun owners could get away with storing their guns in wooden containers. This brings us more in line with the national standards by creating a standard of 1.6 millimetres for storage containers. For perspective, this is a relatively easy standard to meet given the cheapest safe at Bunnings is 2 millimetres. This is a sensible provision and provides firearm owners throughout Victoria with long-awaited clarity. My understanding is that many firearm owners have felt that up until now enforcement agencies have applied the current wording in the Firearms Act 1996 subjectively. By setting a standard, firearm owners can be sure they are now acting within the law.
No Description
This bill also introduces requirements to be placed on dealers sending firearms through the mail, especially regarding an individual proving their identity when firearms are being purchased. It will tighten regulatory standards for when licensed dealers hire, loan and dispose of firearms. The bill reduces the time that a registrable offender has to notify police of their return to Victoria from interstate from 14 days down to seven days after their return, another provision that strengthens our safety standards. There is the grandfathering provision for a reclassified firearm, a provision that has a lot of support among the industry. This means that if a certain firearm is reclassified, those with an existing licence for the firearm can still use it.
There has been some speculation from particular groups about changes to firearm prohibition orders. These amendments make no change to the thresholds and the criteria by which FPOs are issued. The existing FPO framework has many character tests, and there already exist a range of actions authorities can take to restrict firearm use when necessary. The FPO changes in this bill specifically target illegal firearm use. These are criminal networks we are talking about. The only change is that inspectors can now authorise FPOs. There have been some groups that have provided a view that this bill will have your local copper knocking on your door to take your firearms away for a minor traffic offence. This is not the case. Only senior police officers can issue FPOs, not your local cop. There are no changes to the issuing of FPOs for those firearm owners who are licensed and working within the law. I have been advised that there have been a thousand of these FPOs issued and only four to firearm owners. The rest have been to those conducting serious criminal activities.
This bill is measured and considered. I commend this bill to the house.
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In this course, we will explore fundamental concepts involved in security and privacy of machine learning projects. Diving into the ethics behind these decisions, we will explore how to protect users from privacy violations while creating useful predictive models. We will also ask big questions about how businesses implement algorithms and how that affects user privacy and transparency now and in the future.
Об этом курсе от партнера LearnQuest
LearnQuest is the preferred training partner to the world’s leading companies, organizations, and government agencies. Our team boasts 20+ years of experience designing, developing and delivering a full suite industry-leading technology education classes and training solutions across the globe. Our trainers, equipped with expert industry experience and an unparalleled commitment to quality, facilitate classes that are offered in various delivery formats so our clients can obtain the training they need when and where they need it.
Рецензии 5 stars 4 stars 3 stars Лучшие отзывы о курсе ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE PRIVACY AND CONVENIENCE
A good course on balancing between privacy and aggregate results. It tells how anonymization should be done. It did not cover enough the correlations between privacy and accuracy though
The concepts were easier to grasp and a nice introduction into the complexities around algorithmic models and building ethical practices from the outset.
A relatively short but interesting course relating to privacy concerns around AI and ways to manage/improve models to address these concerns.
Extraordinary course! I've really enjoyed it and learned so much. Classes are very clear and concise. Thank you so much!
Специализация Ethics in the Age of AI: общие сведения
As machine learning models begin making important decisions based on massive datasets, we need to be aware of their limitations. In this specialization, we will explore the rise of algorithms, fundamental issues of fairness and bias in machine learning, and basic concepts involved in security and privacy of machine learning projects. We'll finish with a study of 3 projects that will allow you to put your new skills into action.
Часто задаваемые вопросы
Когда я получу доступ к лекциям и заданиям?
Что я получу, оформив подписку на специализацию?
Можно ли получить финансовую помощь?
Остались вопросы? Посетите Центр поддержки учащихся.
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What Is Household Waste?
Moreover, recycling can help develops more jobs. Typically, recycling produces 10 times more jobs than sending out waste to land fills.
Book Your Bulky Waste Collection
The ten items can be any mix of pieces consisting of household furniture, bags, electrical items.
All Bulky Waste Taken
If you have a complaint concerning a bulky waste collection, please use the form below. Rubbish Elimination consist of those service
We’Ll Collect Your Household Waste
Other supporting roles, such as centers operation, logistic assistance, and sales, are also needed in recycling. Recycling can be much more labour intensive than other kinds of waste management as it involves a number of actions, including collection, arranging, and processing.
Responsible Disposal Of Waste
For waste that can not be recycled, we will constantly make sure that it is sent out to the ideal locations where is can be gotten rid of lawfully.
Rubbish Removal Prices
Rubbish elimination rates begin at UK £ 50 for little items right approximately 2 contractors skips filled with waste cleared for around UK £ 34.
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Its picket ladder lets your dog declare to the balcony without any concern. The roof of the Petsfit is hinged for straightforward cleansing and the extended roof design will hold your diminutive fur child out of the wind and the weather. The front of the canine house includes a window that enables the canine to look out with out popping out of its home. Just as in a human house, a canine house might be more comfy if it doesn’t experience temperature extremes. Because of the open-door nature of canine homes, however, it’s harder to maintain the temperature inside from getting chilly. Additionally, some dog houses include insulation kits that help the dog keep its physique warmth when outside temps drop.
Scary Details About Best Dog Houses Exposed
Companies usually design and create dog houses that are available in a choice of sizes that can be used by dog breeds from small to further massive. Especially with older dogs, it can be difficult to get in and out of a low door. So, attempt to choose a dog house that features an entry that does not require crawling or crouching to get inside.
This highly insulated extra-large dog home is made for heat and luxury even within the coldest weather situations. With this home, you don’t need to buy separate insulation because it’s designed to shelter your dog comfortably irrespective of the climate. This is an extra-large canine home with a raised floor, which means it won’t get flooded when it rains and it won’t flatten or injury your valuable medium dog house lawn. In addition to its building from waterproof and weather-resistant wood, this canine home is tremendous cute and looks just like the pet model of a Cape Cod house. The largest measures roughly forty one inches lengthy by 38 inches wide. When you’re selecting the best home for your canine companion, there’s lots to think about.
Best Dog House Help!
Its double-walls provide the right insulation to realize these objectives. Professionals name this “sheltering your dog.” Remember that not all dogs are fitted to outdoor OR indoor dwelling, and a canine house could additionally be of assist here. This was additionally noticed in studying dogs’ ancestral history, significantly wild dogs . That is tough to do with a dog houses that’s larger, heavier or serves as a bit of furniture. But with transportable indoor dog homes, you can decide them up and move them wherever you have to, rapidly and simply. If you reside in a climate with wildly varying temps, this smart canine home is an excellent alternative. The Pet Life dog home has a built-in heating and cooling system and uses an outlet for power.
With layers of timber, plywood, and styrofoam, the partitions are 150% thicker than the common dog home. There are two assist rails for the floor in order that it can help over a hundred and fifty pounds, and the floor is detachable for simple cleaning. Keeping the shelter stage on uneven floor is no problem with the adjustable ft. It options an offset door to guard your pooch from the elements. This large canine home has a beautiful log-cabin design that ought to complement your yard. It’s manufactured from solid wood with stainless-steel legs and hardware that present long-lasting durability. With a slanted asphalt roof and offset door, the kennel is made to guard your pup from the elements.
They are also troublesome to clean if the roof doesn’t come off and, even if it does, you’ll need to screw the roof on and off every time you wish to clean. Confidence Dog House will present your dog with all the comforts and private area he or she wants. The main professionals for this outside dog home is that it’s simple to assemble, easy to wash inside, easy to dismantle and even transportable when totally assembled.
Many large dogs typically reside in a backyard since they would destroy the within of the home and there merely isn’t enough space for a canine inside of the home. A giant wooden canine house offers your dog a sense of safety and can defend them from the summer warmth and cold winters. A wooden canine home just isn’t necessarily higher than a plastic one. For instance, picket dog houses are sturdy, cheap, and afford customization in the structure of the house. This means you also can make changes in the home during and after the constructing course of. If you prefer your furniture to have a uncooked wooden-look, then this one’s for you. You’ll be happy to know that the wood and its paint are both environmentally-friendly and non-toxic in your dog.
Not only can this log cabin-style dog house face up to the weather, it will also look great in your yard. The shingled roof won’t let water or wind at your pup, and an offset door keeps weather outdoors, too. This heavy-duty plastic dog home not only has thick walls and ceiling panels with foam padding, but in addition comes with a ground heater for that extra coziness issue. A self-closing door with a window may even maintain your greatest furry friend safe even in inclement climate.
It can be higher at insulation compared to different choices, so your pet will stay hotter in winter and cooler in summer season. Although canines have turn out to be domesticated and really feel snug living in our homes, many still have a primal want for their own special spot.
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This content is not included in your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.
Research of Fuel Components to Expand Lean-limit in Super Lean-burn Condition (Part II)
Journal Article
2020-01-2042
ISSN: 2641-9637, e-ISSN: 2641-9645
Published September 15, 2020 by SAE International in United States
Sector:
Topic:
Citation: Naiki, T., Obata, K., and Watanabe, M., "Research of Fuel Components to Expand Lean-limit in Super Lean-burn Condition (Part II),"
SAE Int. J. Adv. & Curr. Prac. in Mobility3(1):208-214, 2021, https://doi.org/10.4271/2020-01-2042.
Language: English
Abstract:
Thermal efficiency can be improved with a super lean-burn. In a super lean-burn engine, combustion takes place at lower temperatures, meaning lower energy losses and much greater thermal efficiency.
In Part I (presented at PF&L 2019) [1], we studied the effects of various fuels on the lean limit in super lean-burn conditions. We found that the lean limit could be greatly extended and thermal efficiency improved with the right combination of engine technology and fuel technology. We also found that the lean limit closely linked to the duration from start-of-spark discharge to CA10, and that substances which shorten this duration extends the lean limit.
In this study, we evaluated the effects of hydrocarbons closer in composition to commercial gasoline on the lean limit and found that at the specific components, the lean limit could be much higher than that with commercial gasoline. We also studied the lean limit extension mechanism by focusing on autoignition.
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Elementary Statistics Oum Assignment
Rated 5/5 based on 870 reviews.
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Especially in case of a clouded sky, when light intensity is changing continuously, an ultra-fast MPPT controller will improve energy harvest by up to 30% compared to PWM charge controllers and by up to 10% compared to slower MPPT controllers.
If partial shading occurs, two or more maximum power points may be present on the power-voltage curve. Conventional MPPTs tend to lock to a local MPP, which may not be the optimum MPP. The innovative BlueSolar algorithm will always maximize energy harvest by locking to the optimum MPP.
No cooling fan. Maximum efficiency exceeds 98%. Full output current up to 40°C (104°F)
Fully programmable charge algorithm (see the software page on our website), and eight preprogrammed algorithms, selectable with a rotary switch (see manual for details).
Over-temperature protection and power derating when temperature is high. PV short circuit and PV reverse polarity protection.
Compensates absorption and float charge voltage for temperature.
Color Control GX or other GX devices: see the Venus documents on our website. - A smartphone or other Bluetooth-enabled device: VE.Direct Bluetooth Smart dongle needed.
Victron Energy is well known for its professional products for independent electric power management.
Shipping is calculated at checkout based on the contents of your cart and the shipping address. This takes into account product weight and dimensions, and whether the location being sent to is metro, regional or remote.
We ship to most destinations in Australia. If the checkout is not allowing your shipping address, please contact us and we will see what we can do to help.
We use different couriers depending on rates and services available, including Toll IPEC, TNT, Allied Express, Australia Post and Fastway. If you have a specific reason to use or not use a particular courier please let us know.
It varies greatly based on the destination and the products ordered. Orders are usually dispatched from our warehouse in Thomastown, VIC within 24 hours. You can use the estimates below as a rough guide for shipping time:
These estimates do not apply if the destination is regional or remote. Once orders leave our warehouse we have very little control over the actual shipping time. If you need a more accurate estimate of shipping time please contact us.
Thanks for shopping at SBP Electrical. If you are not entirely satisfied with your purchase, we're here to help.
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You will be responsible for paying for your own shipping costs for returning your item. Shipping costs are nonrefundable.
If you receive a refund, the cost of return shipping will be deducted from your refund.
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Over the last few years, much of the worlds greatest tech business– from Google to Facebook and Microsoft– have actually been focused on expert system and how it can be included into almost all of their items. For instance, Google even rebranded its Google Research study Department as Google AI ahead of its designers conference this year, throughout which AI was included front and center. Mark Zuckerberg likewise discussed how Facebook is utilizing AI in an effort to punish hate speech on its platform throughout its F8 conference in Might.
The AI market is likewise expanding as business continue to purchase cognitive software application abilities. The International Data Corporation shows international costs on AI systems is anticipated to strike $776 billion in 2022, more than tripling the $24 billion projection for2018
.
However the market still has a long method to go, and much of its development might depend upon whether academics and market gamers will prosper in discovering a method to empower computer system algorithms with human-like knowing abilities. Systems powered by expert system, whether you’re describing the algorithms Facebook utilizes to discover improper material or the virtual assistants made by Google or Amazon that power the clever speakers in your house, still can’t presume context like human beings can. Such an improvement might be vital for Facebook as it increases its efforts to discover online bullying and recognize material associated to terrorism on its platforms.
“There are cases that are extremely apparent, and AI can be utilized to filter those out or a minimum of flag for mediators to choose,” Yann LeCun, primary AI researcher for Facebook AI Research study, stated in a current interview with Organisation Expert. “However there are a a great deal of cases where something is hate speech however there’s no simple method to discover this unless you have wider context … For that, the present AI tech is simply not there yet.”
A crucial element ahead of time the field of expert system, especially when it pertains to deep knowing, will be guaranteeing that there’s hardware efficient in supporting it. That’s the huge subject LeCun is resolving at the International Solid-State Circuits Conference on Monday, where he’s going over a brand-new term paper detailing crucial patterns that will be essential for chip suppliers and scientists to think about over the next 5 to 10 years. “Whatever it is that they construct will affect the development of AI over the next years,” he stated.
Ahead of the conference, LeCun talked to Organisation Expert about where the field of expert system is headed, what it might indicate for the gadgets we utilize in daily life, the state of AI today, and the greatest difficulties that lie ahead. Below are crucial takeaways from our discussion.
Makers need to get far better at power usage in order for AI to enhance.
Think of a vacuum that’s not just clever adequate to map your living-room so that it does not clean up the exact same area two times, however is likewise efficient in identifying challenges prior to running into them. Or a wise lawnmower that can smartly prevent flowerbeds and branches as it cuts your yard. For devices like these to work and end up being widespread– in addition to innovations that business like Facebook and Google moms and dad Alphabet are buying, like enhanced truth and self-driving cars and trucks– LeCun states more power-efficient hardware is required. Such an improvement isn’t simply essential for innovations like these to prosper, however likewise for enhancing the method business like Facebook recognize the material of images and videos in genuine time. Comprehending what’s taking place in a video, transcribing that activity into text, and after that equating that text into another language so that individuals around the globe can comprehend it in genuine time needs “massive” quantities of calculating power, LeCun states.
We’ll continue seeing AI developments in smart devices in the near term prior to enhancements appear in other places.
In the next 3 years, LeCun thinks most smart devices will have AI developed straight into the hardware through a devoted processor, which would make functions like real-time speech translation more widespread on phones. This most likely isn’t a surprise to those who have actually been paying attention to the smart device market in the last few years, as business such as Apple, Google, and Huawei have actually been including AI more carefully into their mobile phones, which LeCun states will make it possible for “all sort of brand-new applications.”
Providing devices “good sense” will be a huge focus for AI research study in the next years.
While human beings typically learn more about the world through basic observations, computer systems are generally trained to carry out particular jobs. If you wish to create an algorithm that can discover felines in images, for instance, you ‘d need to assist it comprehend what a feline appears like by exposing it to a big chest of information, which might consist of countless images identified as consisting of felines. However the Holy Grail in the next years to press AI forward depends on improving a strategy called self-supervised knowing, according to LeCun. To put it simply, making it possible for devices to usually learn more about how the world overcomes information instead of simply finding out how to fix one specific issue– like determining felines.
“If we really train [algorithms] to do this, there is going to be considerable development in the capability of devices to record context and make choices that are more complicated,” states LeCun, who included that this strategy presently just works dependably for text however not videos and images. Such an advancement might be what business like Facebook require to enhance material small amounts on their platforms, although there’s no informing when that option will come, LeCun states: “This is not something that’s going to take place tomorrow.”
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As part of the Qualitative Research Series, Dr Oliver Thomson speaks with psychologist and researcher Perri Tutelman about her journey and experience in using qualitative research.
Show Notes Qualitative Research and Painfor the Canadian Journal of Pain, and there were some a great webinar on the Special edition with Perri and the other contributors here. Perri’s journey into qualitative research from a her background as a psychologist trained in quantitative research methods What qualitative research is and what it isn’t, and that it is more than just type of data collected Qualitative research as a heterogeneous family of methodologies, each with different philosophical, historical and theoretical backgrounds and underpinnings- the challenge this diversity this can bring but also the richness and flexibility. The different foundational assumptions of qualitative research (such as views on knowledge, reality and truth) and how these support, justify and inform the research methods (such as data collection, analysis sampling). Locating qualitative research in context of quantitative research and evidence based practice – and what it offers and where it fits. The role, value and contribution of qualitative research for generating knowledge about all aspects of pain and pain management.
It was great to share this and introduce some of the key aspects of qualitative research and also talk through valuable contribution that qualitative research can make to building a rounded and relevant evidence-base to support clinical practice.
You can support the show and contribute via Patreon here If you liked the podcast, you'll love The Words Matter online course and mentoring to develop your clinical expertise - ideal for all MSK therapists. Follow Words Matter on: @WordsClinical What is The Words Matter Podcast with Oliver Thomson?
The Words Matter Podcast brings you insights, reflections and conversations focused on the latest evidence, theory, philosophy and practice of communication-focused healthcare.
Find out about the more tacit, 'softer' and personal side of clinical practice such as the role of philosophy, beliefs, behaviours, developing therapeutic relationships or the purposeful use of language with people experiencing pain from expert academics, clinicians and researchers from across the world and spanning the musculoskeletal disciplines. This podcast will help you reflect on your own current practice and inform and stimulate you to consider new ways of approaching your practice and patients, to create a better clinical experience and outcomes in people with musculoskeletal pain.
Hosted by Dr Oliver Thomson PhD, an osteopath and Associate Professor who is passionate about researching and educating clinicians on a revised narrative, communication and biopsychosocial approach to musculoskeletal therapy. If you like the podcast, subscribe and check out the online learning and resources at www.wordsmatter-education.com.
Support the show and become a patron https://www.patreon.com/thewordsmatterpodcast
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One of the first questions we must ask ourselves when undertaking a project is how to choose the necessary and ideal construction materials for it. The options that we will end up choosing will depend on a multitude of factors such as quality, price, installation or maintenance, among many others.
However, within the construction sector, what is sought, in short, is that the chosen material provides the highest possible performance and that its functionality is adequate for our construction project in question.
The Other Facts
Another fact to take into account when choosing your construction materials is the investment that will be made in the long term, since at first we can reject offers due to their high price without taking into account that said initial investment will bring us greater benefits with time. An example of this would be the choice of adequate exterior insulation with self-insulating partitions, which at first can be more expensive, but which in the long run can lead us to save more than 50% on our heating bill. Also don’t forget about the
structural steel malaysia.
The Right factors
Likewise, and as we mentioned at the beginning, a factor to always take into account is the maintenance that our materials will entail once they have been installed. It is not the same to have the facades of our home painted, that their maintenance only involves an annual repainting, than to have them covered with another type of material with a greater risk of breakage or deterioration.
As you can guess, there are many factors to which we must pay more attention when choosing our construction materials. Price, quality, functionality or maintenance are decisive in choosing any project, however, there are many others that go beyond their aesthetics or nature. When choosing the right materials we must always take their long-term performance into account, in order to avoid future disappointments or regrets in our choice.
We may be certain in the fact that the materials we select will play a significant role in the whole process of constructing our house or renovating it significantly. Sometimes we are unsure about which ones to pick and we remove the uncertainty as we learn more about what we want to accomplish, and other times we know precisely from the beginning which aspect we want to achieve and thus which components we will employ, but is it always the case? Is it always the case? assure us of our success? Advice on selecting the most appropriate construction materials
It is essential to understand how to choose excellent building materials in order to ensure that our spaces look beautiful and are well-maintained over time. To ensure that our spaces look beautiful and are well-maintained over time, we propose that you consider the following recommendations:
Make a clear vision of the ultimate effect you want to achieve so that you may choose the most appropriate materials. Searching for images of places that inspire you is always a good idea, and it will even assist you while you are in the shopping mall.
Conclusion
Choose the material in accordance with the space, the temperature, and the region, since this will be what ensures its long-term survival in the environment. It is inconvenient to select interior materials for outdoor applications, for example, since the durability of the materials will be reduced.
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The Florida-Times Union recently reported the sobering news that Duval and surrounding counties lead Florida in the number of girls who are incarcerated.
The Times-Union also reported that Voices for Florida and The Children’s Campaign recently partnered with the Delores Barr Weaver Policy Center in Jacksonville sponsoring a community forum marking National Girls’ Justice Day.
Forum attendees heard about the treatment of girls from the center’s just-released report “A Wake-Up Call: Trends in Girls’ Involvement in the Justice System.” The report revealed shortcomings of the juvenile system, especially concerning the needs of girls.
Florida is lacking enough probation, treatment and diversion programs — the programs that research-based evidence demonstrates are needed to address the growing issues of girls being sexually assaulted, suffering from depression or other mental health problems.
This results in outcomes, such as girls running away from abusive homes and into a life of sex trafficking or other victimization.
TOO LITTLE PROGRESS
As local citizens attending the forum sat in stunned silence, the news went from bad to worse. Speaker Jeffrey Goldhagen, a nationally recognized Jacksonville pediatrician, pointed out that until communities come together and change how we approach girls’ needs, “10 years from now, 20 years from now, 30 years from now, we are going to be talking about the need with no improvement in the tragic loss of potential …”
Attendees got the message: Our daughters and granddaughters can’t wait another decade or more.
Why haven’t we made progress? A key factor is lack of a coordinated “system of care” for girls.
Without it, we can’t provide the supports that enable our daughters and granddaughters to experience the quality of life we want for them.
A coordinated system is like a team of rowers, their oars rowing in unison.The boat seems to skim across the water effortlessly.
Just like the rowers, in a coordinated system of care for girls everyone works together in unison — from individual citizens to families to government at all levels — to move forward in one direction, focused and synchronized in addressing the needs of girls.
There is, however, new hope. An initiative recently launched in Jacksonville called Voices for Florida Girls was developed by leaders in the First Coast Community. They believe our community is ready to “get engaged” and bring greater public attention and action to the needs of girls.
FIVE KEYS
Voices for Florida Girls is an affiliate program of Voices for Florida. Voices for Florida works on five key areas to turn the tide for girls.
These include: developing fact-based public policies, conducting fiscal and budget analysis for girls’ programs, recommending improvements to laws, conducting educational training on policy issues and reporting to citizens how public policies really impact our girls, families and communities. This integrated approach provides a foundation for building a coordinated system of care model for girls.
Ultimately, it is the involvement of citizens that will determine the success of Voices for Florida Girls. Citizens have the power to expand public conversation and encourage debates that lead to gender-specific programs that help girls — especially girls at-risk — reach their highest potential. Voices for Florida Girls invites citizens to know, share and engage to build a better future for girls. Your daughters and granddaughters of the First Coast are depending on you!
Learn more about Voices for Florida Girls at www.voicesforflorida.org.
Linda Alexionok of Tallahassee is president of Voices for Florida, a nonpartisan, statewide 501c3 organization
Email: [email protected].
BY MIAMI HERALD EDITORIAL
While the state of Florida cynically shovels more money into building prisons, school districts, most notably Miami-Dade and Broward, are working to ensure that fewer students end up there.
It’s called the school-to-prison pipeline, created by overreaching, life-damaging zero tolerance policies for misbehavior of any kind. But school districts across the country are stepping back from this approach and from the zero-tolerance policies for misbehavior of any kind. Throw a spitball? Call the cops. Throw a punch? Call the cops. Curse at a teacher? Unacceptable behavior, for sure. But is it so egregious as to earn a student a police escort off the campus in handcuffs? Hardly.
In an age that has seen students sow real chaos in schools — bringing in guns and drugs, physically assaulting teachers — funneling every last undisciplined student to jail is antithetical to a school system’s mission, however hard it is to carry out.
Miami-Dade and Broward County school districts have realized the damage being done to young lives and are among many across the country that have reversed course. Instead of a ride to jail, troubled students get counseling; instead of handcuffs, mentoring. This is absolutely the right way to handle such incidents. As a result, each district has managed to significantly cut the number of arrests in their schools.
Both counties report that arrests are down 30 percent to 40 percent this school year. Suspensions, too, have been reduced, which is a boon for both students and the neighborhoods in which they live. After all, troublemakers on suspension tend to get themselves into more trouble. Schools with the most suspensions were located in areas with the worst juvenile crime.
Good for the leaders of these two districts. They know that schools, however troubled, exist to put young people on the path to becoming educated, self-sufficient members of a community, not to put them on a one-way track to incarceration, with police records for such trivial infractions. Applaud, too, the NAACP for working with Broward schools to help bring about the change, and a clergy-based group called PACT, which has pushed for better options to suspension.
Schools finally are rewriting a disturbing story that never should have been started in the first place. However, Florida legislators, with their tough-on-crime swagger, imposed a statewide zero-tolerance policy for even small fights and minor thefts in schools. The consequences were needlessly dire. One bad decision, typical of teenagers — many of them, no doubt, raised by inept parents — led not only to a police record, but to a harder time down the road when they sought to get a job or a school loan or join the military. Black and Hispanic students bore the brunt of the ridiculous arrests.
In 2009, the Legislature pulled back from its hard-line stance and urged school districts to find alternatives to arrests. In Miami-Dade and Broward, the results are clear.
Now that lawmakers are coming to their senses, it’s past time for them to reconsider their approach to imprisoning and prosecuting juveniles as adults. According to the Campaign for Youth Justice, based in Washington, Florida transfers more teens to adult court than any other state — this, even though, says Wansley Walters, head of the Department of Juvenile Justice, the number of juveniles so charged has dropped 62 percent in two and a half years.
Clearly, the state must do a better job diverting kids from crime and not turn them into criminals.
By Editorial Board, Published: October 15
WHAT DO you do with children suspected or convicted of committing very adult crimes? The answer isn’t easy, particularly when violence is involved. One thing that’s clear, though: Standing policy should not be to warehouse youth in adult jails and prisons, unless there are no other reasonable options. Encouragingly, a new report from the Campaign for Youth Justice finds that, over the past eight years, nearly half the states have changed various laws to discourage shunting minors through the adult criminal justice system when it isn’t necessary.
Research has shown that locking up minors anywhere is rarely a great way to prevent repeat offenses. But when they have to be incarcerated, they need safety, structure and education.
Teenagers are not fully developed; studies have shown that their brains aren’t as capable of moral reasoning and impulse control as adults in their early or mid-20s. They don’t have as much mastery over their environment as adults do, which contributes to their susceptibility to peer pressure and other potentially destructive influences. There is also more hope of rehabilitating young offenders. Those are among the reasons that the Supreme Court last year insisted, echoing a case from 1910, that punishment of minors must be properly “graduated and proportioned.”
Yet, the report notes, citing figures that are a few years old, there are some “100,000 youth who are placed in adult jails and prisons each year.” When minors are thrown into adult jails and prisons, often simply to await trial, they don’t get the structure and educational opportunities necessary for growth or rehabilitation. They are also extremely vulnerable to harm. “More than any other group of incarcerated persons,” a federal panel reported in 2009, “youth incarcerated with adults are probably at the highest risk for sexual abuse.”
Since 2005, 23 states have changed policies to reflect these considerations, often with wide bipartisan support. States such as Texas have made it easier for state boards or judges to place minors in juvenile detention, even if they are awaiting trial in adult court. States such as Illinois have given juvenile courts jurisdiction over offenders up to 18 years of age. And states such as Arizona have offered minors more recourse to challenge their diversion into adult court.
Federal policy deserves at least some credit for this trend. Activists have pointed out that these sorts of reforms will help states comply with the 2003 Prison Rape Elimination Act, which is finally phasing in. The law obliges states to keep minors away from adults and to avoid inflicting the hell of solitary confinement on them. If states don’t comply, they could lose some federal funding.
It should not take that sort of federal stick, though, to encourage states to continue seeking the right balance between society’s need to punish crime and the importance of avoiding penalties that are overly harsh, ineffective or both.
National Juvenile Justice Network
1319 F Street, Suite 402
Washington, DC 20004
Contact: Paul Lefton 321-206-5722 [email protected]
Orlando, Fla. (Sept. 18, 2013) – The Public Welfare Foundation has awarded $150,000 to the Youth Defense Institute at the Barry University Dwayne O. Andreas School of Law. The grant enables Barry Law to advance its community mission of protecting children’s rights.
The Foundation’s Juvenile Justice Program provides grants to promote systemic reforms aimed at ending the practice of trying, sentencing, and incarcerating youth as adults, and to promote equitable treatment of all young Americans. Because Florida prosecutes more children in the adult system than any other state, the Youth Defense Institute’s work falls squarely within the Foundation’s interests.
The Institute was created by Barry Law Dean Leticia M. Diaz and the Law School faculty. With support from the Florida Bar Foundation, its first activities included addressing Florida cases in which children were sentenced to life without parole. For the past three years, the Institute has served as the statewide clearinghouse and support system for strategic litigation exclusively on juvenile life sentences without parole. Based on the success of its collaborative work with attorneys throughout Florida, the Institute recently expanded its mission to the much large realm of strategic litigation aimed at any process where children are at risk of being charged as an adult.
“Our Youth Defense Institute has produced amazing result in just a few years’ time,” Diaz said. “This $150,000 grant is not only an endorsement of our mission, but also an important resource that will enable us to better target the Florida jurisdictions sending the most children to the adult criminal justice system.”
Ilona Vila, Director of the Institute at Barry Law, said the Public Welfare Foundation’s support “speaks volumes about the extraordinary work done by Florida attorneys dedicated to protecting children’s rights.”
“The United States Supreme Court has now handed down three cases with the message that children are different,” Vila said. “The Court has repeatedly identified the marked differences between children and adults in maturity, ability to appreciate consequences of their actions, culpability and the possibility for change and rehabilitation. Getting that message by reducing the unjust prosecution of children as adults through strategic litigation is what the Institute is all about.”
Established in 1999, the Barry University Dwayne O. Andreas School of Law in Orlando offers a quality legal education in a caring, diverse environment. A Catholic-oriented institution with a current enrollment of more than 750 students, Barry Law School challenges students to accept intellectual, personal, ethical, spiritual, and social responsibilities, and commits itself to assuring an atmosphere of religious freedom. Barry University School of Law is fully accredited by the Council of the Section of Legal Education and Admissions to the Bar of the American Bar Association, 321 North Clark Street Chicago, IL 60654, (312) 988-6738.
PAUL E. LEFTON
Media Relations and Marketing Manager [email protected] Office: 321-206-5722 Cell: 407-461-7881
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Proper development of an item in the engineering world can be determined from the marking-out and how the operator has used it. Marking out and measuring is a crucial stage that can never be left behind when developing an item; I am sure any engineer can relate. If a project is wrongly measured and mark out, hence not planned. There is a 95% probability that there will waste materials, and mistakes will occur.
The primary purpose of this article is to prepare for the manufacturing world, to help the list of measuring and marking-out tools and their applications.
The followings will help you know how to use measuring and marking-out tools correctly:
Knowing tools and where it is ideally used Reading dimensions from drawings or sketches correctly use the right tools for the right job, don’t compromise know how to use tools correctly and accurately make a review of any measuring and marking-out to ensure its accuracy
Contents
1 Measuring and Marking-out tools 1.1 Pencil: 1.2 Steel rule: 1.3 Measuring tape: 1.4 Marking gauge: 1.5 Try square: 1.6 Mortise gauge: 1.7 Sliding bevel: 1.8 Engineer’s square: 1.9 Spring dividers: 1.10 Scriber: 1.11 Centre punch: 1.12 Odd-leg calipers: 1.13 Join our Newsletter 1.14 Inside calipers: 1.15 Outside calipers: 1.16 Micrometer: 1.17 Templates: Measuring and Marking-out tools
The followings stated below are different types of measuring and marking-out instruments used in the workshop for various operations. It includes:
Pencil:
The pencil is one of the most used marking-out tools reason because it can be easily clean. The right way to use it is to sharpen its edge very lightly in order to give thin light lines that won’t engrave the workpiece.
Steel rule:
These types of measuring tools are made of steel used on a flat surface to produce a rigid straight line. It can measure at least 300 mm in length. If the measuring tools are not ideally used, the path becomes inaccurate.
Measuring tape:
The measuring tape is an instrument that contains a thinning sheet in a rubber case labeled with numbers on it. It can measure at least 5m long, making it applicable on large projects. If care is not taken while using, the flexible sheet becomes twisted and can break.
Marking gauge:
The marking indicators are types of marking-out tools that scribe lines parallel to edges so that waste material can be clean off. For instants, in a woodwork project where a small part needs to be cut off, a marking gauge can be used to scribe out the unwanted part that will be chiseled away.
Try square:
The try square is used to draw perpendicular lines on a material to mark out on a workpiece. The purpose of try squares is to ensure paths are parallel to each other and helps to draw the line at right-angles to an edge.
Read more: Different types of sheet metals work tools
Mortise gauge:
A mortise gauge is a marking-out tool that enables two lines to be scribe parallel to an edge. It has two sharp spurs that can be adjusted and set to the mortise chisel’s width before marking the workpiece. These marking-out tools are often used in woodworking.
Sliding bevel:
The sliding bevel is used to mark out a part, adjusted to create the required angle. A pencil is then used to mark the line on the material.
Engineer’s square:
These hand tools are used to draw a perpendicular line on material with a scribe. It is placed on a workpiece surface with the flat edge being firm on the workpiece.
Spring dividers:
These hand tools are used to scribe an arc or draw a circle on materials. They have two legs, looking much similar to a compass. One of the legs is firmly placed on the workpiece while the other leg rotates, scribing a circle or arc onto the workpiece.
Scriber:
These popular hand tools
Centre punch:
The center punch helps to indicate a center dot for drilling. A hammer is used to drive the point of the center punch into the metal, leaving a small surface impression.
Odd-leg calipers:
The old-leg calipers assist in inscribing a parallel mark on metal or plastic. It has two legs with purposes, one with a guiding edge with a foot and the other with a scribe point. The guiding side runs along the edge of the object to be scored while the scribing edge marks a line parallel to the edge.
Read more: Understanding Hacksaw hand tools
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Inside calipers:
These types of marking-out tools look much similar to the odd leg calipers. They are used to measure distances on the inside of materials like tubes.
These calipers also have two legs with guiding feet pointing outwards. The braces are placed inside the material or object to be measured and then extended until the feet make contact with the material.
Read more: List of Benchwork hand tools and their uses
Outside calipers:
The outside calipers aid the measurement of thicknesses and outside diameters of materials. They are placed around a material with the legs tightened so the guiding feet meet the workpiece but can be removed without being adjusted. The span of the legs is then measured against a steel rule to give an accurate reading.
Micrometer:
This is used to give a precise measurement of an object. It is a more accurate version of outside calipers and can give an accurate measurement of the outside edges of the material.
Templates:
A template is applicable when a number of identical shapes or patterns need to be marked out. A template can be made from any thin material like plywood or aluminum, or an object that is easy to draw around.
That is all for this article, where the various types of measuring and marking-out tools are being discussed. The tools listed above are mostly used in metalwork and woodworking workshop. I hope you enjoyed the reading, if so, kindly share with other students. Thanks for reading, see you next time!
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Several students ask,” how do I know if Proctorio is recording me?” It is a question that seeks to affirm whether all systems are working alright. Otherwise, who would want to sit for a proctored exam only to re-sit due to system failure?
To answer the question, let’s explore some facts about Proctorio.
Why Does Proctorio Need To Record Me?
Notably, Proctorio is a data processor. First, the system has to invigilate your exam. So, it has to access your exam and integrate with your exam platform to fulfill its objective of invigilation.
Second, Proctorio has to verify your identity. How? The system compares your face with the face appearing on your student ID. Also, the system checks your credentials as they appear on your exam platform.
Last. Proctorio verifies whether your exam is original. So, it has to access your exam and verify whether it originates from your respective school.
Given the said roles that Proctorio plays, some of them require recording. For this reason, you have to turn on your webcam and microphone. Your webcam will record any visual events that happen in the testing room. For example, it will record everything that you will do on your test station.
On the other hand, the microphone will record any audio events that happen in your testing room. For example, it will record everything that you say during the test.
So, Proctorio has to record you as part of its data processing role.
How to Confirm That Proctorio Is Recording You
When you start your proctored exam, the Proctorio shield will turn green. The icon will maintain the color until you complete your test. Once you submit your exam, the icon will turn off.
Notably, Proctorio does not stay on forever on your PC or laptop. So, there is no need to worry that the system is watching you even when the exams are off. Such understanding will help you understand that the system follows a privacy policy that prohibits privacy intrusion.
Also, understand that Proctorio relays all information that it records to your school. It does not store or access any information that it collects from you. Instead, the system encrypts the data, and only an authorized instructor can access the information. Additionally, the privacy laws and regulations also bind your instructor. So, they will use only the data related to your exam. The instructors also cannot disseminate your private data to any third party.
Notably, Proctorio and your school operate under the privacy laws and regulations of your state or country. Any violation of your privacy rights is punishable under the law.
Consequences of Cheating in a Proctored Exam
Sometimes, cheating in a proctored exam is inevitable. No matter how much you study, you cannot shake off the feeling of inadequacy. Such a feeling makes you anxious, and there is a high probability that it can affect your exam outcomes.
Admissibly, even the best student has cheated in an exam at some point. Fortunately, no one found out. However, the action qualifies for a Proctorio flag.
So, when you think of cheating, explore the consequences of cheating first. The move does not mean that your instructor will know when you cheat, but it arms you with a plan B. Otherwise, opting out of your studies is non-negotiable.
Regarding the consequences, they include:
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Missing out on a learning opportunity – When you cheat without understanding your course materials, you end up hurting yourself. Perennial cheating will lock you out of learning, and you may feel the effects when trying to put your skills into practice. So, before cheating in your exam, ensure that you have given your learning materials your all effort and attention.
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Misappropriation of time – Sometimes, the preparation to cheat in a proctored exam can take a long time. It can cost you resources too. You can use the time and resources to study more and understand your learning materials in preparation for the test. However, sometimes you can be limited of time required to learn well.
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Damage to the reputation of your school – If the news that you cheated in an exam becomes public, it can hurt the reputation of your school. Luckily, Proctorio is quite secretive, and hardly can the news become public. Often, you share the news with your instructor.
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Exam failure – Cheating can lead to exam failure. Sometimes, you can bump on people that claim to be professionals, but they are not. So, do your due diligence before cheating to avoid exam failure or cancellation of your entire course.
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Expulsion – The worst that can happen after cheating in your exam is expulsion from school. For this reason, you should be extremely careful when cheating in an exam. As aforementioned, you need to perform due diligence to ensure that you cheat like a pro. How to Avoid Exam Cheating Consequences
Given the consequences of cheating, you need to do it lie a pro. TakeMyClassPro gives you the following advice:
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Create enough time to prepare – You should never rush to cheat in your proctored exam. We recommend that you should contact us a few days before the exam. The window will help us integrate our systems with you and ensure your smooth flow of events during the exam.
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Use software – You already know that no one can be in your exam room. Also, you cannot make a call, receive one, or have a Bluetooth speaker in your exam room. All these protocols make your cheating hard. However, you can use our ATI cheating software to cheat in your proctored exams. We provide the software to you well before the exams. You should install the software. During the exams, the software will log us into your computer, and we will do the exam for you. Therefore, we will help you cheat like a pro!
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Hire Professionals – A quick visit to our website will reveal our prowess in taking proctored exams on behalf of students. We have several positive reviews from students that scored over 75% in their exams. Additionally, we have been in operation for over 3 years, and we have taken over 5000 exams. What does that tell you? We are a team of academic professionals that are tech-savvy.
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Avoid free or cheap cheating serves – As much as you want to spend so little when cheating in your exam, the resources used to do so are immense. Hence, it is hard to find a credible professional that will do your exam for free or at an insanely low price. We have taken time and resources to design a state-of-art hacking software that Proctorio cannot detect. So, agree to pay the ultimate price for high-quality outcomes.
⦁
Follow the rules – You should adhere to TakeMyClassPro rules before and during the exam. For example, make the payment on time, inform us of the date of the exam well before the exam, and observe the interval of moving your mouse.
From the discussion, you can understand that Proctorio records you throughout the exam time. So, be careful not to explicitly break its rules.
However, you can WhatsApp us from here to help you cheat like a pro.
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cheese
It's no simple task, says food scientist David Julian McClements, University of Massachusetts Amherst Distinguished Professor and lead author of a paper in the new Nature journal, Science of Food, that explores the topic.
Therefore, it is very important for kids to consume highly-nutritious food which are brain-boosters.
There is no substitute for hard work so drop the quest for short cuts and start working hard.
The study, published in the Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, is the first of its kind large scale analysis that connects specific foods to later-in-life cognitive acuity.
Latest News
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IS AN ANNULMENT WORTH ANYTHING IF IT IS SO SECRETIVE?
The Catholic Church performs marriages for couples and has been known to then declare after an investigation that no marriage in fact took place in reality. It annuls the marriage.
The annulments performed by the Church are never accepted as valid by the state. If you need a state annulment you have to get one even if you have had a church annulment. And the state and the Church will differ in their criteria of how a marriage can be deemed invalid. So the Church performs marriages following annulment that are not recognised as valid by the state. It is utter hypocrisy of the Church to say that marriage is important for protecting relationships and children when the marriage is not protected by the law.
The Church rewards you for forcing somebody to marry you,
for marrying in a register office for not having full sex with the spouse and
for not meaning the vows with a second chance to wed. The marriage is
declared a fiction with only a Catholic marriage in a Catholic Church being
considered real. Belief in divorce is an impediment to marriage.
The Church keeps its reasons for annulling a marriage
secret. Confidentiality lends it an excuse. What if an annulment needs to
be appealed? There is no appeals procedure in place. At least with divorce you
can judge if the persons should have been granted a divorce decree for all is
laid bare. The secrecy allows the Church to do what it wants and we do have seen
cases where the Church annulled marriages under dubious circumstances for the
rich and famous. An annulment is a declaration that no marriage took place for
the husband or wife didn’t really intended properly to get married so what does
this say about ordinations? Why not allow some of them to be annulled as well?
Its all exploitation and political manipulation. Annulments are mostly back-door
divorces and especially as the Church takes care to make sure the couple knows
what they are doing and getting into before they get married (pre-marriage
courses, meetings with the priest who will be officiating at the wedding etc.).
They are dishonesty.
Dubious psychological grounds for granting an annulment
are accepted despite the modern realisation that psychologists cannot be trusted
except up to a point. For example, the Church accepts the bleat, "I wasn't a
very mature person when I married", as justification for annulling a marriage if
it seems to be the truth. People marry because of their feelings more than
anything else. If their partner grew seventy years older overnight just before
the wedding the wedding would soon be called off. Feelings change. They can
disappear through time. A person can and will change and how you can feel about
that person will also change. When marriage is so deeply based on how the pair
feel now it is obvious that they are deceiving themselves by promising to love
one another for life. No marriage could really be valid.
The Church has annulled lots of marriages and has won
infamy for doing so for it is clear that it can annul nearly any marriage when
it puts its mind to it. The disagreement about the grounds for annulment that
exists in the world of lawyers and theologians is frightening. No marriage is
safe. Can anybody be blamed for wondering if they are married at all? The
married couple may know best if their marriage should be annulled so it seems
there is nothing to stop them ending the marriage even without a church
declaration of nullity.
The pope, Benedict XVI, has condemned annulment tribunals for being too generous in doling out annulments. Then why doesn’t he set up a commission to examine their work and overturn some of these annulments?
If marriages can be annulled then annulments can be
invalidated as well!
There is so much harmful and discriminatory nonsense taught by the Catholic Church in relation to marriage. People who teach absurd morals have no right to expect people to assume they are sincere. They should prove their sincerity by doing heroic good works. For example, if you are a priest or nun and encourage people to believe that it is better to catch killer sexually transmitted diseases than to protect with condoms, then if you are sincere you will be among the people who suffer the consequences of your doctrine helping them. The pope does nothing and lives in grandeur so we should do the decent thing and brand him as a bigoted despicable old hypocrite.
APOSTASY
It is Catholic teaching that a Catholic who apostasises from the faith cannot contract a Catholic marriage. Apostasy is an impediment to marriage because the sacrament belongs to the people and a spouse who weds a secret apostate is being fooled by thinking she or he is marrying a real Catholic. [Decretals of Gregory IX, IV, title 19, vi; (Friedberg, II, p. 722).
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This post considers potential pitfalls of home HIV testing. It provides an excuse to write a slightly less nerdy column on the mathematics of screening tests.
My friend and co-author A. David Paltiel flew in from Yale to speak with my University of Chicago students. David is a national authority on medical cost-effectiveness, particularly in matters connected with HIV. For example, this beautiful New England Journal of Medicine piece showed that population HIV screening is surprisingly cost-effective, even in relatively low-risk populations. In significant measure due to this analysis, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention modified national guidelines to promote much more aggressive HIV screening in a variety of settings. So if your primary care doctor or emergency department nurse asks you whether you’d like an HIV test–blame Paltiel.
David and I have published related work on issues surrounding home HIV tests, now under FDA review. (See a great earlier commentary by Walensky and Paltiel here.) To simplify things, the idea here is that you could go to your local Walgreen’s and buy a test kit for about $40. You swab the thing around your mouth. In about 20 minutes, with impressive “accuracy” (in a minute I’ll explain why the commonsense word “accuracy” is a slippery way to describe screening tests), the test will say whether you are HIV-infected.
One natural group of customers might be romantically-involved University of Chicago students: They go out on a date. It goes well. They buy a pair of test kits (maybe romantically sharing one) for a quick HIV test. If the tests come out well…. whatever one cares to happen can now proceed.
Is this test a good idea? In some ways, yes. This normalizes testing. Some people will get tested who would not otherwise obtain care. But there are a variety of reasons to worry. One issue concerns the ability of ordinary people not to mess the test up. A second issue concerns whether home HIV tests will lead people to avoid other medical and public health systems that could provide better counseling and (if needed) stronger post-test linkages to care.
Continue reading…
Early diagnosis has become one of the most fundamental precepts of modern medicine. It goes something like this: The best way to keep people healthy is to find out if they have (pick one) heart disease, autism, glaucoma, diabetes, vascular problems, osteoporosis or, of course, cancer — early. And the way to find these conditions early is through screening.
It is a precept that resonates with the intuition of the general public: obviously it’s better to catch and deal with problems as soon as possible. A study published with much fanfare in The New England Journal of Medicine last week contained what researchers called the best evidence yet that colonoscopies reduce deaths from colon cancer.
Recently, however, there have been rumblings within the medical profession that suggest that the enthusiasm for early diagnosis may be waning. Most prominent are recommendations against prostate cancer screening for healthy men and for reducing the frequency of breast and cervical cancer screening. Some experts even cautioned against the recent colonoscopy results, pointing out that the study participants were probably much healthier than the general population, which would make them less likely to die of colon cancer. In addition there is a concern about too much detection and treatment of early diabetes, a growing appreciation that autism has been too broadly defined and skepticism toward new guidelines for universal cholesterol screening of children.
The basic strategy behind early diagnosis is to encourage the well to get examined — to determine if they are not, in fact, sick. But is looking hard for things to be wrong a good way to promote health? The truth is, the fastest way to get heart disease, autism, glaucoma, diabetes, vascular problems, osteoporosis or cancer … is to be screened for it. In other words, the problem is overdiagnosis and overtreatment.
Continue reading…
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When we start by depending on God’s help, it sets us on the right path for conquering our fears instead of letting them overwhelm us ■ Dr. Richard Puls / Contributed
Every year, Groundhog Day occurs on Feb. 2. On that day, a groundhog named Punxsutawney Phil emerges from Gobbler’s Knob in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania. According to Groundhog Day lore, if he sees his shadow and returns to his hole, it means that winter weather will continue for another six weeks. If he doesn’t see his shadow, it indicates an early spring. Since this tradition began in 1887, Phil has seen his shadow 103 times and has not seen his shadow only 18 times.
It appears that the groundhog fears his shadow many more times than not. Similarly, the world often seems fearful to many of us. Worry becomes second nature. We become anxious about having enough money, meeting new people, losing loved ones, working a job, learning a new skill, feeling safe, developing an illness, going out in public, or making any change in our routine. Fear can paralyze us, cause us to avoid any social contact, disable us from making important decisions, and generally make us miserable. A moderate amount of anxiety can make us cautious. Excessive anxiety can make us unwilling to take any risks, unable to enjoy a potentially fun adventure. Anxiety is as common among the old as it is among the young. I remember walking on the rocks alongside a river with my family when I was a teenager. My grandmother didn’t want to join us for fear of twisting an ankle. I’m now ten years older than my grandmother was on that occasion and I still walk on rocks by rivers. My grandmother’s anxiety kept her from enjoying a pleasant experience. Perhaps my lack of fear will lead to future injury, but I’d rather take the chance and have some fun. Many of us suffer from some type of excessive fear, which we call phobias. These include: claustrophobia (extreme fear of confined spaces), acrophobia (extreme fear of heights), agoraphobia (irrational fear of crowded spaces or enclosed public places), or, my favorite, triskaidekaphobia (extreme superstition regarding the number thirteen). Yet, more subtle fears can produce effects just as disabling: the fear of making a wrong decision; the fear of offending other people; the fear of failure; and even the fear of success. Overcoming anxiety and fear begins with God. As recorded in Isaiah 41:10, the Lord says, “So do not fear, for I am with you; do not be dismayed, for I am your God. I will strengthen you and help you; I will uphold you with my righteous right hand.” When we start by depending on God’s help, it sets us on the right path for conquering our fears instead of letting them overwhelm us. On Groundhog Day, Feb. 2, Hemet Valley Christian Church will offer a workshop entitled, “Don’t be Afraid of Your Shadow.” You will learn ways to face your worries and move forward in your life with joy and a sense of anticipation. We invite you to join us. Dr Richard Puls is the senior pastor at Hemet Valley Christian Church, located at 330 S. Franklin Street, Hemet, Ca 92543. Dr. Puls has more than 30 years of pastoral experience. He received his bachelor’s degree in pastoral ministries from Hope International University, a master’s degree in Christian education from Grace Graduate School, a second master’s degree in counseling psychology at Pepperdine University and a doctorate in psychology at American Behavioral Studies Institute. As a therapist, he has counseled hundreds of individuals and couples, spoken on topics of change and growth, led seminars on psychological issues, and taught graduate courses on therapy.
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There are different reasons for relocation. It may be because of a new job, school, or a change of environment. Apart from the financial stress involved in relocation, physical and mental stress is common. If you are moving between homes, you need help to reduce stress, anxiety, and mistakes.
Hiring the service of professional movers will help to ease your burden and give you guidelines on how best to plan and achieve a successful move. If you are looking for a suitable moving company to handle your move, The Three Men And A Truck is the best cheap Glenvar Heights, FL local and long-distance movers.
We are specialists in transporting house items such as furniture, appliances, and other personal belongings without damage or delay. We plan the logistics of your entire move to get satisfactory results. We have the resources to achieve excellent outcomes. Our staff is hand-picked. We work with only professional movers. Also, our moving equipment is of the best quality.
Our moving service is secure. Your belongings are safe in our care, and our positive reputation is a testament to that. When you hire our services, we are responsible for the entire moving detail. We have different packages to offer. Here are the exceptional services that we provide:
We Are A Long Distance Moving Company
Long-distance moves are very complicated. There are a lot of decisions to make and actions to take. Moving over 50 miles from your current location is a long-distance move, whether within the state or outside. Only an experienced moving company understands how much work you need to achieve good results.
At Three Men And A Truck, we have expert movers that create a custom moving plan for you. We consider your budget, time frame, and schedule when drawing this plan. Our movers are careful when sorting and packing your belongings. We have zero toleranceWhen moving, thefor carelessness.
Our trucks are perfect for securing and moving your items over long distances. Your belongings fit in the different compartments. Our drivers are professionals. They know all the major and fastest routes. Our drivers follow every highway rule and regulation and get to the destination promptly.
We Are The Best Local Movers
There is also a long list of tasks to complete when planning a local move. Although local moves are less complex, professional help is also necessary. Three Men And A Truck provides the best local moving service in Glenvar Heights.
We have a fast response system and respond to local calls promptly. With us handling your move, your belongings get to your new location with ease. Our local distance services are also very cheap. We charge about $30-$40 per hour. Our affordable and excellent service is one of the reasons why we are the top choice of the locals.
Others Services We Provide
We have different moving packages, and you can choose the perfect service for your moving needs. Here’s a list of all our services:
Long-distance moving Local moving International moving Residential moves Commercial moves Moving and storage Movers and packers Movers with a truck Furniture moving Military moving Conclusion
The Three Men And A Truck is your only way out of physical, mental, and financial stress when moving. Contact us now and be a part of our long list of satisfied clients.
Cost & Time Examples For Moving To Or From Glenvar Heights
To / From Glenvar Heights Distance 2 BR 3 BR 4 BR Glenvar Heights, FL to Norfolk, VA 807 miles $2,894 – $3,717 $4,450 – $6,029 $6,029 – $8,562 Glenvar Heights, FL to Chicago, IL 1192 miles $3,364 – $4,332 $5,193 – $7,022 $7,022 – $10,180 Glenvar Heights, FL to Boise, ID 2358 miles $4,860 – $6,150 $7,383 – $9,903 $9,903 – $14,523 Cincinnati, OH to Glenvar Heights, FL 957 miles $3,130 – $4,025 $4,822 – $6,516 $6,516 – $9,322 Lincoln, NE to Glenvar Heights, FL 1402 miles $3,692 – $4,657 $5,604 – $7,616 $7,616 – $11,212 Glenvar Heights, FL to Henderson, NC 742 miles $2,759 – $3,542 $4,240 – $5,725 $5,725 – $8,139 Glenvar Heights, FL to Carmel, IN 1042 miles $3,211 – $4,130 $5,049 – $6,587 $6,587 – $9,574 Hartford, WI to Glenvar Heights, FL 1297 miles $3,559 – $4,454 $5,339 – $7,119 $7,119 – $10,370 Chico, CA to Glenvar Heights, FL 2573 miles $4,896 – $6,456 $7,653 – $10,302 $10,302 – $15,174 Las Vegas, NV to Glenvar Heights, FL 2171 miles $4,514 – $5,828 $6,895 – $9,371 $9,371 – $13,732
*Prices and times are estimated. They can vary depending on the season and other factors.
Get a quote custom tailored to you.
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Bookings for Saga cruises for 2022 are now ahead of pre-pandemic levels, the company disclosed today.
While the over-50s group’s tour operations bookings for 2022-23 are also above pre-Covid levels, the company cautioned that “there remains some uncertainty within the travel industry surrounding the longer-term impact of Covid-19”.
The company has achieved tour operation bookings for 2021-22 of £18 million and £109 million for 2022-23.
The group revealed an underlying £51.2 million pre-tax loss from its travel businesses in the six months to July 31 against a deficient of £34.2 million in the same period in 2020.
Losses from the cruise division hit £35.4 million and £15.8 million from tour operations in the half year.
The total Saga Group pre-tax profit came in at £700,000 against a loss of £55.5 million in the first half of last year.
A monthly cash burn rate of £5.9 million was reported for the travel division, below guidance of £7 million-£9 million, with overall cruise cash flow described as “positive”.
Saga reported booked cruise load factors at 70% for 2021-22, following government capacity restrictions on early cruises, and 59% for 2022-23 departures.
The company restarted cruises around the UK from June with international sailings starting at the end of August.
The delayed Spirit of Adventure naming ceremony was held in July with its inaugural cruise on July 26.
The company is engaging marine architects and other experts to assess emerging fuel and battery technology “to identify opportunities to further reduce the carbon emissions from our ocean and river cruise ships”.
New river vessel Spirit of the Danube, due to be delivered in March 2022, is being designed to even better efficiency and pollution standards.
Group chief executive Euan Sutherland said: “We have successfully recommenced our travel operations, including the launch of our newest ship, Spirit of Adventure. I am delighted with the positive feedback received so far and encouraged by the strong pipeline of future bookings.
“Following the successful restart of operations in our travel business, we continue to work towards a full return to service, while remaining mindful of future potential volatility relating to Covid-19.
“As we have demonstrated through the last 18 months, we will continue to take an agile, proactive approach to navigate any challenges.”
He revealed plans to relaunch the Saga brand “in the coming months”.
Saga chairman Sir Roger De Haan, who returned to the business last year, said: “Unfortunately, we had to wait until the end of June before we were able to begin our cruise operations and, even then, were subject to a restricted capacity on our early sailings and we invested in special measures to maintain a safe environment for our passengers and crew.
“Both our cruise ships are now sailing with fewer restrictions and are achieving satisfactory levels of occupancy. Guests are giving us exceptionally positive feedback.
“We have begun a phased resumption of our tour operations. However, Covid-19 is still affecting them and we expect to take far fewer customers on holiday than we would normally in the second half of our financial year.
“We are encouraged by the fact that confidence is returning in overseas travel for next year and that the government is continuing to relax the Covid-19 rules relating to travel and have therefore now increased our marketing activity.
“In July 2021, we successfully issued a new £250 million bond, set to mature in 2026. The proceeds have been used to repay debt, buy back a proportion of our existing bond and significantly improve our cash position. This places us in good stead for the future.”
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The Spanish automotive industry represents 10% of Spain’s GDP and 18% of total exports. From 2014 to 2019 production increased by 17.5%. … In 2019, the vehicle manufacturing industry saw €2.7 billion in investments. In 2019, 82% of the vehicles manufactured in Spain were exported to over 100 countries.
Do people use cars a lot in Spain?
Now, there are obviously cars in Spain and plenty of people own one. … On the other hand, in Spain (at least in the cities and barrios that are well-connected with cities)
people use their cars more as a luxury or a means of traveling long-distances, not a way to get to class or the grocery store. What is a Spanish car?
[kɑːʳ ] noun. 1. ( Automobiles)
coche m ⧫ automóvil m (formal) ⧫ carro m (Latin America) ⧫ auto m (Southern Cone) How does an automobile work?
Most automobiles are powered by
an internal combustion engine. Fuel, usually gasoline or petrol, is burned with air to create gases that expand. A spark plug creates a spark that ignites the gas and makes it burn. This energy moves through cylinders in which pistons slide up and down. Is a plane an automobile?
Vehicles include wagons, bicycles, motor vehicles (motorcycles, cars, trucks, buses), railed vehicles (trains, trams), watercraft (ships, boats), amphibious vehicles (screw-propelled vehicle, hovercraft), aircraft (airplanes, helicopters, aerostat) and spacecraft.
Does Spain have a car brand?
Nowadays, Spain’s major domestic firm is the
Volkswagen Group’s subsidiary brand SEAT, S.A.. SEAT is the sole active Spanish brand with a mass production potential and capability of developing its own models in-house. What card did Spain use?
Documento Nacional de Identidad (Spain)
Documento Nacional de Identidad Documento Nacional de Identidad Type Identity card, optional replacement for passport in the listed countries Issued by Spain First issued 1951 Are cars expensive in Spain?
The second-hand car market in Spain is slightly different from the UK.
Prices are generally higher because people have tended to buy new cars and hang on to them for a long time so there are fewer of them available. As a guide, a five-year-old car will probably cost you about half of its original showroom price. Do people walk in Spain?
There are sides to Spain that casual tourists
rarely see, but walking reveals them. Trails wind through Spain’s lesser known regions and, for those travelers who come here, there is ample gorgeous scenery to go round. How many people drive in Spain?
In 2019, the number of drivers with driver’s licenses amounted to
approximately 27.3 million people. … Total number of drivers with driving licenses in Spain between 2007 and 2019.
Characteristic Number of drivers with driving license 2019 27,311,015 2018 26,853,754
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Publication:European Management Review; 14 (2), pp. 165-183
Publication type:Article
Abstract:
The aim of this study was to identify bundles of flexible working arrangements (FWAs) from data provided by 1,064 organizations in seven EU countries, and to relate bundle membership to demographic variables and human resource (HR) and organizational performance outcomes. Using Ward's hierarchical clustering algorithm we identified four distinct bundles of FWAs based on the uptake of twelve individual FWAs across the sample of organizations. Bundle 1 represents organizations engaging in a high level of annual hours contracts; bundle 2 represents more traditional work practices; bundle 3 represents organizations mainly offering shift-work and bundle 4 represents organizations with a high uptake of flexi-time. The demographic profile of organizations recorded across each of the four bundles was significantly different. Finally, significant associations were found between the bundle membership and employee turnover (p< 0.001), absenteeism (p < 0.001) and productivity (p< 0.015). The implications of these results are discussed and directions for future research are proposed.
Description:
peer-reviewed
The full text of this article will not be available on ULIR until the embargo expires on the 23/1/2019
.We employ arguments from social exchange theory to develop a framework explicating the relationship between flexi-time and employee absenteeism, employee turnover, and organizational profitability. Then, employing data ...
Collecting large-scale comparative management data from multiple countries poses challenges in demonstrating methodological rigour, including the need for representativeness. We examine the rigour of sample representativeness, ...
Stavrou, Eleni; Parry, Emma; Gooderham, Paul; Morley, Michael; Lazarova, Mila(Wiley and Sons Ltd, 2021)
We examine how institutional context affects the decisionsthat subsidiaries of multinational corporations (MNCs)make in pursuing particular human resource management(HRM) practices in response to institutional ...
This thesis examines systematic issues relating to the progression of women in the workplaceusing a gender-organisations-systems perspective (GOS). Drawing from the different elementsof the GOS perspective and employing ...
The changing role of women in the Irish society has attracted significant attention within the sociology literature; however, therehas been little discussion within the field of marketing. This paper aimed to synthesise ...
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by Black Alliance for Peace, published on Black Agenda Report, June 23, 2021
We regard militarism as the antithesis of revolutionary pan-African visions of Africa as a region freed from the destructive legacies of its patriarchal and colonial history.
“African women must take a stand in the transnational movement to dismantle militarism.”
Militarism is not just about men with guns, or wars. It lays out a future designed by economic decisions that neglect social development and justice and perpetuates the gendered inequalities and stratifications that militarism at once relies on and perpetuates.
The costs of militarism to women have included loss of livelihoods, disrupted by violence, dislocation, and other consequences. It has also cost women many of their fundamental rights. If we listen to African women’s perspectives on security, forged in the midst of conflict and military rule, we hear that these include economic and livelihood security as much as safety from violence, safety in their own homes as much as safety from military men.
African women must take a stand in the transnational movement to dismantle militarism. They have good cause to continue their struggle for peaceful, radical, creative solutions that bring justice considerations to the fore, and finally understand that true peace cannot be built without women, without economic and social justice.
U.S. Out of Africa: Voices from the Struggle Professor Amina Mama (PAM) is a Nigerian-British writer, feminist and academic. Her main areas of focus have been post-colonial, militarism, and gender issues. Professor Amina Mama is the Fourth occupant of the Kwame Nkrumah (KN) Chair in African Studies at the Institute of African Studies University of Legon, Ghana. She is the director of the Gender, Sexuality and Women’s Studies program at the University of California, Davis. AWB: How are war and gender related? PAM: War and conflict are merely the explicit expressions of deeply gendered, as well as ethnicized and classed, long-term dynamics that precede the outbreak of conflict, escalate dramatically, and persist long after “ peace” has been officially declared and the transition from overt warfare is taking place. This approach echoes feminist theorizations of gender-based violence as the expression of unequal gender relations and dynamics that are far more pervasive than the specific instances of actual violence. AWB: How do war and militarism play out on the African continent? PAM: We identify militarization, violent conflict, civil wars, military rule — and all the invidious and pervasive political, social, cultural and economic effects of military institutions, discourses and practices — as significant obstacles to Africa’s progress towards democratization, development, and gender justice. We regard militarism as the antithesis of revolutionary pan-African visions of Africa as a region freed from the destructive legacies of its patriarchal and colonial history. Violent conflicts, the crudest and most obvious manifestations of militarism, have wrought devastation and destruction across great swathes of the African continent, killing, maiming and scarring children, women and men, scoring communities with traumatizing and debilitating effects that persist for generations: the shattering of lives, the scattering of families, the destruction of the physical environment, the disruption of political and cultural systems and the already fragile support systems that have enabled much of Africa to survive as long as it has. Building just peace and genuine security demands that we join hands and collectively strategize to demilitarize the region, and that we set about working to develop cultures that transform the destructive legacies of militarism which still permeate our societies at so many levels. AWB: How does this impact women on the continent? PAM: Theorizing conflict from a gender perspective very quickly leads us to the realization that for women living in patriarchal societies, all of which are characterized by a general proclivity for violence, peace and security are elusive, limited and precarious. Even in times of supposed peace, many women do not enjoy peace and security in their homes, workplaces or on the streets. Furthermore, there is much evidence that the more general, everyday violence that women are specifically subject to is especially commonplace in pre- and post-war situations. The experiences of women in Nigeria, Sudan, Ethiopia and Eritrea, Rwanda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sierra Leone, Liberia and many other post-conflict locations in and beyond Africa demonstrate that gender-based violence precedes wartimes and does not end when peace is declared. Indeed, the fact is that militarism in the broadest sense reifies polarised gender relations and gender identities, and particular notions of masculinity and masculine prowess seem to be bound up with gender-based violence, which threatens women’s security. AWB: How are Africans taking action on this issue? PAM: Feminist activists working against conflict and militarism in Africa rethink the meaning of “ peace” and “ conflict” and enhance the women’s movement capacities for contributing to democratization and social justice. This is the agenda now being pursued by ABANTU for Development, the Mano River Women’s Peace Union and the Women’s Peace and Security Network, and other partners working in an activist research collaboration ‘Strengthening Women’s Activism Against Conflict and Militarism’ (SWACM), launched in Liberia, Sierra Leone, Ghana and Nigeria’s Oil Delta a year ago. It is an agenda that women across Africa articulate, inspired as we are by our collective survival through decades of conflict and military rule, and the accumulated experience of mobilizing for peace and equality. AWB: Thank you for your time and analysis! Go to the Black Alliance for Peace website . References: Nigeria and Africom: The dangers of ceding sovereignty June 14, 2021 by Onyekachi Wambu ~By inviting AFRICOM to help resolve security issues, Nigeria is once again ceding sovereignty to outside powers, and is in danger of repeating the mistakes and unwanted outcomes of the past The African Lion Is Looking for New Predators June 12, 2021 by Manlio Dinucci ~The African Lion, the largest military exercise on the African Continent planned and led by the US Army, has begun. It includes land, air, and naval maneuvers. AFRICOM military’s exercise: The art of creating new pretexts for propagating US interests June 1, 2021 by Pavan Kulkarni ~Phoenix Express 2021, the AFRICOM-sponsored military exercise involving 13 countries in the Mediterranean Sea region, concluded last week. Washington is to Take Over Africa May 31, 2021 by Jack Taylor ~The widespread privatization of valuable deposits by American companies will stagnate any national opportunities for economic growth on the Black continent. US Moves against Ethiopia and Eritrea: Atrocities Alleged, Sanctions Imposed May 27, 2021 by Ann Garrison ~The U.S. relied on the Tigray People’s Liberation Front to control Ethiopia and the Horn of Africa for 30 years, but it’s struggling to regain control now that the TPLF is out of power. Cooperation with the African Union May 17, 2021 by NATO ~The cooperation between NATO and the AU has evolved over time and, although primarily based on ad-hoc military-technical cooperation, and there are plans to expand it.
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Anyone connected to a group of wild cats outside the fence line should contact Lance McDaniel, NAS Patuxent River’s environmental director, to discuss a partnership to humanely capture and remove the growing wild cat population aboard the facility. (USAF photo by SRA Racheal E. Watson)
NAVAL AIR STATION PATUXENT RIVER, Md. – Providing food to feed the wild cat population that inhabits the NAS Patuxent River may seem harmless, but the unexpected wider effects of this action could be potentially catastrophic.
Both the Pax River and Webster Outlying Field have had wild cat colonies for years, supported by a population of civilians who lay out food in various locations near buildings and in locations along forest lines.
“This food not only attracts cats, but also other wildlife such as raccoons, foxes, coyotes, vultures and other birds,” said Lance McDaniel, director of the Pax River environment. “And vultures can shoot down a plane.”
Danger to humans
McDaniel is closely involved in the installation’s Bird / Animal Strike Hazard (BASH) program. The BASH Group is made up of employees from the Environmental Division and Air Operations who, along with flight safety officers from the squadrons, meet regularly and work to keep birds and animals at bay to aid aerodrome safety and the mission. Flocks of birds and larger birds are known to cause most damage to aircraft.
“Vultures are a high risk species for aircraft, typically because of their size and the fact that they occur in multiples rather than just solitary animals; We hit vultures here with airplanes, ”explains Jim Swift, natural resource specialist. “Leftover cat food attracts vultures. We saw vultures at the feeding stations, and they don’t just come from a block but from a few miles away. “
The vultures, which can weigh up to 4 pounds. and having a wingspan of 6 feet get used to these foraging areas, although they do move occasionally, noted McDaniel.
“They know where the feeding places are and at some point they start to nest here [and present an ongoing BASH problem]”He said.” Right now they are in the air on their way to and from the feeding stations, mostly during the day, and then we fly. People need to realize that a vulture can cause millions of dollars in engine damage or the total loss of an airplane , but can also lead to the loss of human life. “
The wild animals attracted by the food – as well as the wild cats themselves – become less suspicious of people and approach hangars and buildings during the day, which is a safety problem and a possible health risk for all Pax employees.
“The cats are not vaccinated and could be carriers of diseases, with rabies being the most dangerous,” noted Swift. “Not only is it deadly to cats, but also to people and other animals that come into contact with these cats, and many of these feeding stations are located near people’s workplaces. The longer cats become dependent on humans, the more they want to interact with humans and the greater the likelihood that these interactions will lead to a negative outcome, including some type of disease or rabies. “
Coyotes have also moved closer to workplaces and residential areas.
“Not only do the coyotes smell the food they leave out, but the cats that the food attracts are an excellent source of food for them,” said Swift. “Bring additional wild animals [into populated areas] will cause danger and that will certainly not end well for the wildlife. “
Even welcome wildlife such as songbirds are negatively affected.
“Wild cats eat songbirds,” added McDaniel. “The annual surveys of our bird populations show a decline because we brought an invasive species – a domesticated animal – into a wild situation. They don’t just eat the cat food that is laid out for them. “
Captured on camera and intentionally blurred is a woman who leaves food for wild cats on board the installation. It is illegal to feed or release animals on a federal facility. It is also illegal to manipulate or destroy traps. Disciplinary measures, fines and other criminal sanctions can be imposed. (Courtesy photo)
Cause of the problem; possible solution
The wildcat situation, which has only worsened over the years, is believed to be due to a combination of residents who negligently discard domestic cats before moving and well-intentioned cat lovers who do one of two things.
“Either catch, neuter, and release the cats that were on the base, or they bring cats to the base to be released because they see the Pax River as some sort of sanctuary,” said McDaniel. “They also display the bowls of food and water because they believe the cats cannot take care of themselves. We have a few of these people and their vehicles on video and camera, and some people at the base will call us and provide us with their license plates and descriptions as they watch these feeders. “
It is illegal to release or feed any animal – wild or domesticated – in a federal agency, noted Mc Daniel. Anyone caught releasing or feeding wild cats or animals will face disciplinary action by their command or facility. Fines and other criminal sanctions may be imposed for tampering with or destroying traps and other control devices.
“My job is to manage the animal population in the facility and I can’t do that when people set up multiple cat feeding stations that move, with multiple people at each station sometimes feeding at 11am. I sweep up food three times a day and throw it away. It’s a waste, ”said McDaniel. “As a first attempt, we have to use humane traps to capture and remove the cats and then give them to an animal shelter. but these people will set the traps up so that they don’t work, which makes them unsuccessful. “
For the record, McDaniel considers himself a “cat person,” but as environmental director and responsible for managing Pax River’s wildlife, he has few options.
“We are allowed to human catch them, but if traps are unsuccessful, we will humanly take them down,” he said. “I’d rather not do that. What would be nice would be if we could partner with one of the feral cat groups outside the fence line for a couple of weeks to capture and remove them from the base. It would give them a chance for a future. These groups have the manpower, expertise and supplies needed to catch the cats. “
McDaniel can be reached by email at [email protected].
“If anyone knows anyone associated with these groups, let them contact me,” added McDaniel. “It’s better for the cats because the alternative is not good.”
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Abstract
Macroautophagy (autophagy) is an intracellular catalytic process. We examined the effect of running exercise, which stimulates cardiac work physiologically, on the expression of microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 (LC3)-II, an indicator of autophagy, as well as some autophagy-related proteins in rat cardiac muscle. The left ventricles were taken from rats immediately (0. h), and at 0.5. h, 1. h or 3. h after a single bout of running exercise on a treadmill for 30. min and also from rats in a rest condition. In these samples, we evaluated the level of LC3-II and p62, and the phosphorylation level of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), Akt and AMP-activated protein kinase alpha (AMPKα) by Western blotting. The exercise produced a biphasic change in LC3-II, with an initial decrease observed immediately after the exercise and a subsequent increase 1. h thereafter. LC3-II then returned to the rest level at 3. h after the exercise. A negative correlation was found between the LC3-II expression and mTOR phosphorylation, which plays a role in inhibiting autophagy. The exercise increased phosphorylation of AMPKα, which stimulates autophagy via suppression of mTOR phosphorylation, immediately after exercise. The level of p62 and phosphorylated Akt was not altered significantly by the exercise. These results suggest for the first time that a single bout of running exercise induces a biphasic change in autophagy in the cardiac muscle. The exercise-induced change in autophagy might be partially mediated by mTOR in the cardiac muscle.
Original language English Pages (from-to) 756-760 Number of pages 5 Journal Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications Volume 414 Issue number 4 DOIs Publication status Published - 2011 Nov 4 Externally published Yes Keywords Cardiac work Endurance exercise Protein turnover Proteolysis Western blotting ASJC Scopus subject areas Biophysics Biochemistry Molecular Biology Cell Biology
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英语六级作文练习关于青少年犯罪 大学英语六级报名、考试、查分时间 免费短信提醒
【导语】文章前半部分叙述了青少年犯罪的现状，后半部分是议论, 主要分析了悲剧发生的原因,最后作者提请全社会都来关心这一问题。文中作者引用了社会调查的资料以及电视报道，因此素材真实而典型，小编整理了英语六级作文练习关于青少年犯罪的内容，一起来看下!
One of the much-talked-about present-day social problems is juvenile delinquency, and its rateof frequency is seemingly on the rise.
It is reported in newspapers that the delinquents range in age from 12 to 18. Only a smallportion have committed serious crimes like kidnapping and murdering. Those cases arehandled through the court system. Most of the delinquencies fall into four categories: brawling, including gang fighting with deadly weapons; theft, mostly petty, sexually promiscuousbehaviour and addiction to drugs. The delinquents are generally placed under temporarysupervision by neighbourhood committees, work units or reform schools.
The causes of juvenile delinquency are varied. Through media we often come across thefollowing cases:
Ill-treatment to teenagers by their step-fathers or stepmothers often lead to family tragedies. School pupil delinquents, being not properly cared for, have chronic behaviour problems. Theirparents are too busy either with business or with gambling. Still, there are cases resulted fromparents' or grandparents' indulgence to their darlings. Petty theft once or twice is notpunished but encouraged. Gradually these petty thieves grow addicted to stealing . Adolescentstried drugs mostly out of curiosity before they finally became habitual drug-takers.
Not a few examples can be found around us in our daily life. Limited by time and space, I haveto skip them over. However, juvenile delinquency, being a serious social problem concerningthe young generation, certainly deserves special attention. I think of all the things we can do, the most fundamental one is deepening and strengthening education so as to ultimately savethe young.
CET6结构分析：
·青少年犯罪——— 社会热门话题
·现状
* 犯罪种类
* 处理
·犯罪原因分析
·加强教育, 拯救青少年
以上就是英语六级作文练习关于青少年犯罪的内容，青少年犯罪总数已经占到了刑事犯罪总数的70%以上，其中十五六岁少年犯罪案件又占到了青少年犯罪案件总数的70%以上，青少年犯罪已经越来越成为人们关注的事情!
2021年大学英语六级成绩查询入口
转载请联系作者获得授权，并标注“文章作者”。
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Everything You Need To Know About Vaporizing Online
Everything You Need To Know About Vaporizing Online
Lots of people think of Vaporizers when they hear the word “juice” but few actually know how to use them. It is actually very simple to vaporize your preferred e-liquid beverages. All you need is a device that can produce enough vapor for one single tank of liquid. This is often a expensive thing to get particularly if it is not a handheld device. Fortunately, there are lots of companies which have created products that will enable you to purchase a low priced unit that will enable you to smoke your preferred flavors with just a single tank of your favorite liquid. These vaporizers are easy to use and will save you the big bucks in the process.
One of the better parts about Vaporizers is the fact that they offer you with the best way to enjoy your favorite flavors even while you are sitting on your computer. With just a few clicks of your mouse you can start vaporizing your preferred e-juice drinks. There is no need to get up from your chair or even go out and buy the bottles of juice you would like to take with you. You will get started immediately.
In case you are concerned about running out of juice then fear not. It is possible to keep an unlimited amount of refills on your vaporizer. Refills can be bought in bulk for a realistic price. You will never run out of one’s favorite flavor. There will be an option for your liking.
Some Vaporizers will not work with the bigger models but do not let this put you off. There are numerous vaporizers that are really small and can be used with any size tank. After you have purchased a vaporizer, you will find that they are very easy to use. They do not require any special cleaning or maintenance procedures.
The largest advantage of utilizing a Vaporizer is you could set the time you want the vaporizer to show off. This means that it is possible to enjoy the fresh juice without the of the nicotine connected with smoking. You will get the same benefits as you’ll from smoking in the event that you were smoking. However, you can benefit from the delicious flavors while preventing the harmful ramifications of smoking.
There are a variety of Vaporizers available and it’ll be considered a matter of personal taste to determine which one you will choose. With all the different types of vaporizers available it is rather easy to get confused which one you should purchase. All the Vaporizers are priced reasonably so there is no need to break the bank to get the perfect vaporizer for you.
Vaping lets you experience many different flavors without needing to use a large amount of fruit. This makes it an excellent alternative for people who are watching their weight or want to lose some weight. You may get your nicotine fix without needing artificial sweeteners or a great deal of fruit.
Deciding on the best Vaporizer will be a matter of personal taste. You could have a preference between fruit drinks and ice juices. Choosing the best blend of juices to meet your requirements will be an important part of locating the best Vaping Smok Novo 2 Online product for you. If you are not used to the world of juices and are looking for a solution to get your fix of tasty, smooth fruit juices then this is an excellent place to start.
After you have decided on the kind of flavor you need and found the appropriate blend for you then it’s time to get started. There are a number of ways to find the best Vaping Online product. You can visit different sites that offer the product, ask friends who smoke or come in to juice to use their juices. There are many of reviews online by people who have tried the product and are glad they tried it.
Whenever choosing the flavors you would like to try it is important to check to see how long they will last. You do not need it a product that will disappear before your next week of using it. Some juices have a stronger flavor than others. It’ll depend on which you just like the best as well as what you can tolerate the most. If you notice that the juice is causing you to have an adverse reaction, then try to move on to another variety.
Some individuals love certain juices while some do not. You will have to experiment with them to see which ones you like the very best and which you dislike probably the most. There are many sites offering free samples of juices together with coupons which you can use to obtain discounts on juice purchases. Sometimes only a few clicks can save you a lot of cash on your juice purchases. You must never use up all your free time searching for new juices as you never know what you can find. Remember, a while spent researching which flavors you like and which you usually do not can save you a lot of cash and time.
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For some time you might have enjoyed football and carried on to acquire more information in the game's tips and techniques. Now, it's time and energy to keep learning, and this article is right here to help you. Keep reading, and follow the suggest that is prior to deciding to so that you can boost your game later on.
If you're searching for cleats, you have to get ones that fit correctly. Properly equipped football cleats should be rather tight and give very good assistance of the arches. The cleats you purchase should also give your legs area to advance openly. You can harm oneself if you pick incorrect cleats, so be cautious.
Consider what to do to help you your staff. In the event you are among the most qualified players about the industry, go ahead and take guide and work as a enjoy manufacturer. If other gamers are more skilled and seasoned than you, you may be much more beneficial by promoting them.
Communication is key with the bet on soccer. When you are about to create a specific move, it is vital that players on the crew find out about it. Unless you wish to speak about the transfer out high in volume, think of a indicate you may give your teammates.
Try driving the golf ball with all the inside your ft . if you have to protect it. This provides you with additional control and make it tough to the defender to rob it from you. Utilize your whole body to defend the tennis ball in the defender and search for another player you are able to move the tennis ball to.
Soccer is, at its fact, a team sport. You must usually keep this in mind. Actively playing for your beauty by itself will by no means finish properly. Soccer can be a crew sport activity and needs a group spirit to acquire. Actively playing as a team is the easiest method to succeed. If you make personal sacrifices you can expect to do well.
Attempt playing with those who are a lot better than you will be. Soccer might be a lot more tough when you exercise with athletes who may have much more encounter than you. Inquire further for tips and take note of the techniques and moves they use. Attempt copying their business and you may gradually turn into a better person.
Just before each football complement, be sure you spend some time to do some pregame hot-ups and extending. By following this pregame routine, you may lessen your odds of maintaining a connective tissues trauma. Through providing more blood circulation to your muscle tissues, tendons and ligaments, warm-ups and stretches increases your body's flexibility. Your decrease physique ought to be the focus of your extending workouts.
It is not necessarily an intelligent idea for you to be overconfident around the industry. You might be fantastic, but some thing unforeseen can invariably come about. Should you play like you're the master from the mountain, a person just might require straight down.
When it comes to soccer, it is essential you are aware of the way to appropriately talk with your teammates. Football is undoubtedly not just a 1-person demonstrate. It takes correct teamwork as a way to acquire, and great teamwork requires wonderful communication. As a result, be sure you and your teammates training approaches to greater contact each other.
Usually set up desired goals yourself when trying to improve your football skills. You should make sure you place both brief-term and long-term goals. Of course, as with any other goals, you would like them to get achievable however, you must also make certain these are challenging adequate in order that you force yourself. With certain targets to get results for, you are more inclined to reach your goals in improving on your own.
Soccer is actually a activity that requires a lot of attention. In case your attention is broken during the video game, you will make many mistakes. Therefore, process awareness drills which means that your emphasis is improved. Possessing said this, know that not all the drills help everybody. Some individuals learn visually, and some find out more from ability to hear. The bottom line is choosing the focus drill which fits your life-style. In that way, you will notice your football capabilities drastically raise.
If you would like get a pass in soccer, head to a wide open location in the area. You need to be constantly on the move, even though you may don't possess the ball. This offers you an opportunity to look for a spot where you could be given a a proper complete, and maybe a go on objective.
Be more straight in your soccer perform. Don't be reluctant or keep back when you're out on the field. Workout you to ultimately manage, strike and engage in assertively in order to be more potent. Indecision slows you lower and makes it not as likely that you'll get a fast way to the target.
What is important to keep in mind when playing soccer is always to usually go ahead and take picture when you see the goal. You will be sure to crash should you don't try, so usually give yourself an opportunity to create a aim by at least kicking the golf ball. The greater shots you have, the greater your odds are of making it in.
Don't just coach your robust ft . your weak ft . requirements coaching time also. Two robust feet will help you to improve your energy and agility. This assists you when shielding the ball, playing all sides in the area, and reducing in other instructions swiftly.
Don't hesitation your self. Doubting on your own can wreck your video game. If you tell yourself you can't enjoy soccer, it is going to end up being the truth. Generally think that you could accomplish nearly anything. You might not be really good at first or maybe you may fail. That doesn't truly make a difference provided that you learn from your errors.
Become a little more energetic in order to boost your online game. Make use of your power to function intensely when you coach and perform. Maintain nothing at all in your quest to excel. You will be rewarded as you may shut down your opposition. The greater power you push, the higher the incentive is going to be.
Soccer is all about talent, training and exciting. You should commit enough time to learning the sport, and you need to be positive that you just do exactly what is required to keep improving. Keep the suggestions you've go through in mind as you begin thinking about how you can end up being the football player you desire to become.
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You've lost some teeth, and now you have to decide how to replace them. A fixed bridge or a partial denture are certainly good options. But the best choice today that dentistry has to offer is dental implants.
Implants have exploded in popularity among both dentists and patients, offering exceptional quality in life-likeness and durability. But they do have one drawback that might cause you to hesitate in choosing them: They're usually more expensive than other common tooth replacement systems, even more so if you're replacing each individual missing tooth with an implant.
But before you pass on them for something more affordable, take another look at dental implants. Here are 4 reasons why implants could be the wiser option for tooth replacement.
. Other restorations can effectively mimic the appearance of real teeth, and they're reasonably functional. But implants score at the top in both categories because they replace more of the tooth—not just the crown, but the tooth root as well. Life-like and functional . Other restorations can't stop the gradual bone loss often caused by missing teeth, and dentures in particular can accelerate it. But implants are made of titanium, a bio-compatible metal that's also bone-friendly—bone cells readily grow and adhere to its surface. This accumulated growth around the implant site helps slow or stop bone loss. Bone friendly . The integration of bone and implant creates a durable hold that can last for several years, possibly outlasting other restorations in the same situation. Taking into account all the costs—installation, maintenance and possible replacement—that can occur over the life of a restoration, implants could actually cost less in the long run. Long-term savings . Implants can be used for more than single tooth replacements—they can be incorporated with other restorations like bridges or dentures to provide better support. Marrying implants with traditional tooth replacement systems can be less costly than implants individually while enhancing benefits like durability and bone strength. Versatile
Dental implants may not be right for everyone, particularly those who've experienced advanced bone loss. But if a thorough dental exam shows you're a good candidate, dental implants could be well worth the investment in your health and appearance.
If you would like more information on dental implant restorations, please contact us or schedule an appointment for a consultation. You can also learn more about this topic by reading the
Dear Doctor magazine article “Dental Implants: Your Best Option for Replacing Teeth.”
Losing your teeth can be a traumatic experience with serious consequences for your overall health. Fortunately, you have great options for replacing lost teeth that can restore both appearance and dental function.
One such option is a fixed bridge supported by dental implants. While implants are best known for single tooth replacement, they can also be used with other restorations like bridges. In this case, the bridge is screwed into a few well-placed implants to support it.
Implants can provide bridges with more security and support, and without the need to alter adjacent teeth that are commonly used for traditional tooth replacement. They may also slow or stop bone loss because the titanium in implants naturally attracts bone cells that grow and adhere to its surface and provide stimulation to the bone cells during function.
Because of these benefits an implant-supported bridge could be a life-changer that provides years of satisfaction. But we can’t simply “set them and forget them”: They require dedicated oral hygiene just like natural teeth.
While the bridge materials and implants themselves are in no danger from disease, the same can’t be said for the implant’s supporting gums and bone. Dental plaque, the main driver in gum disease, can place these tissues at risk for infection that could eventually lead to implant failure.
It’s important, then, for you to floss around your new implants to remove any plaque. This differs from regular flossing in which you work the thread between teeth. Instead, you’ll have to maneuver the floss between the bridge and gums with the help of a
floss threader, a small slender tool with a loop at one end and a stiffer plastic edge at the other (similar to a sewing needle).
To use it, first run 18” of floss through the loop until you get equal lengths and then work the tail of the floss threader between the bridge and gums while holding one end of the floss. Once through, you pull the floss threader through so that the floss is on either side of the bridge. Then grab each end of the floss and pull it snug to floss up and down one side of the implant. Go to the next side and repeat this procedure for all the implants.
As an alternative, you could use an oral irrigator, which emits a pulsating spray of water to loosen and wash away plaque. Either way, though, it’s important to floss around implants to get the most life out of your bridge.
If you would like more information on proper care for implant-supported restorations, please contact us or schedule an appointment for a consultation. You can also learn more about this topic by reading the
Dear Doctor magazine article “Oral Hygiene for Fixed Bridgework.”
Dental implants aren't simply prosthetic teeth, but rather an innovative system that restores both smile appearance and dental function. And while an implant can indeed replace a single tooth, they can do so much more. Integrated with removable dentures or a fixed bridge, they provide a secure solution to multiple missing teeth.
Implants essentially replace a missing tooth's root, the basis for their lifelikeness and functionality. As such, they're also the most sophisticated restoration used today, requiring a high degree of technical and aesthetic skill to place them properly. In reality, implantation is more a process than a procedure.
If you're considering implants, that process begins with a comprehensive dental exam. During the exam, we'll assess the exact condition of your oral and facial structures like the length of remaining teeth, your bite and jaw dimensions. We'll use this information to plan the type and placement of your implants. The exam may also reveal problems like bone loss that might postpone your implants or suggest another form of restoration.
Using digital technology, we then locate the exact positions for your implants on the jaw to ensure the best outcome. This often results in the creation of a surgical guide, a plastic template placed over the jaw that accurately pinpoints the locations for the drilling sequence during implant surgery.
In most cases once the implants are surgically installed, gum tissue may be sutured over the implant to protect it while it integrates with the bone. In some cases, though, a visible crown may be placed immediately, so the patient can enjoy a tooth-filled smile the same day. This immediate crown, though, is temporary and will be replaced with a more durable, permanent one in a few months.
During this interim, the titanium in the implant post will attract bone cell growth, which will build up on the implant surface. This increased bone contact will help secure the implant fully in the jaw, giving the implant its signature durability.
Once the integration is complete, the permanent crown is affixed to the implant (or implants in the case of a fixed or removable dental appliance). It may have been a long road, but you'll have the closest thing to real teeth.
If you would like more information on implant restorations, please contact us or schedule an appointment for a consultation. You can also learn more about this topic by reading the
Dear Doctor magazine article “New Teeth in One Day.”
Besides their life-likeness, implants are also prized for their high success rate. More than ninety-five percent of implants continue to function effectively after ten years.
Implants’ advanced technology explains some of their reliability and longevity—they’re as close to natural teeth as we’re now able to achieve. But their impressive success rate also owes to the detailed protocols that dentists follow to install them. One critical part of these protocols is ensuring a patient has enough bone in their jaw to support and precisely situate the implant for the best functional and aesthetic outcome.
Unfortunately, there are situations where a patient doesn’t have enough bone to achieve a satisfactory result. This often happens if there’s been months or years between losing the tooth and considering an implant. The reason why relates to the nature of bone as living tissue.
Like other cellular tissues in the body, bone has a life cycle: Older, worn-out cells die and are absorbed by the body, and new cells form to replace them. The growth cycle in the jaw receives stimulation from the forces generated when we chew, which travel up through the teeth to the bone.
However, this stimulation stops after tooth loss for the related area of bone, which can slow new bone growth. Over time, the volume and density of the bone around a missing tooth gradually decreases, enough eventually to make an implant impractical.
Insufficient bone volume, though, doesn’t necessarily mean an implant is out of the question. We may be able to address the problem by attempting to regenerate the bone through grafting. This is a procedure in which we insert graft material into the affected area of the jawbone. The graft then becomes a scaffold upon which bone cells can grow. After several months, we may have enough regenerated bone to support an implant.
If there’s been too much bone loss, we may still need to consider another form of restoration. But if we can successfully build up the bone around your missing tooth, this premier restoration for replacing lost teeth could become a reality for you.
If you've thought the ads for a “new tooth in one day” seemed too good to be true, we have…sort of good news. You can get a new “tooth” in one visit, but only if your dental situation allows it.
The restoration in question is a dental implant, a metal post (usually titanium) surgically imbedded into the jawbone. They're especially durable because bone cells naturally grow and adhere to an implant's titanium surface, a process called
osseointegration. Over time this process creates a strong bond between implant and bone.
Usually, we allow a few weeks for the implant to fully integrate with the bone before attaching the visible crown. With “tooth in one day,” though, we attach a crown at the same time as we install the implant, albeit a temporary crown. It's more aesthetic than functional, designed to avoid biting forces that could damage the implant while it integrates with the bone. When that process finishes, we'll install a permanent porcelain crown.
The health of your supporting bone and other structures will largely determine whether or not you're a candidate for this “tooth in one day” procedure. Your bone must be sufficiently healthy, as well as the gums surrounding the implant and the tooth's bony socket.
If, on the other hand, you have significant bone loss, gum recession or socket damage, we may first need to deal with these, usually by grafting tissue to the affected areas to stimulate new growth. Your implant, much less a temporary crown, will likely have to wait until the affected tissues have healed.
The bone can also be healthy enough for implant placement, but might still need time to integrate with the implant before attaching any crown. Instead, we would suture the gums over the implant to protect it, then expose and attach a permanent crown to the implant a few weeks later.
Obtaining even a temporary crown the same day as your implant can do wonders for your appearance. A more important goal, though, is a new tooth that you can enjoy for many, many years. To achieve that may mean waiting a little longer for your new beautiful smile.
If you would like more information on restoring missing teeth with dental implants, please contact us or schedule an appointment for a consultation. You can also learn more about this topic by reading the
Dear Doctor magazine article “Implant Timelines for Replacing Missing Teeth.”
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OER Sustainability
It is commonly pointed out that even though a resource may be free for the consumer, it does not follow that the resource is free, in the sense that it nonetheless costs something in funding or services to create and distribute a resource. Consider, for example, the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, an open learning resource made freely available on the internet. According to Zalta (2005), this service costs roughly $US 190,000 to provide. The bulk of the costs are in staffing ($US 154,300) with contract programming, travel and office expenses, computer services and overhead taking up the rest.
This is a small amount compared to what it may cost to mount a full-fledged resource. Beshears (2005) outlines the costs facing the United Kingdom Open University (UKOU), which, he notes, spends a average of $US 3 million per course on content development http://www.downes.ca/cgi-bin/page.cgi?post=33401 .
It becomes clear that by 'sustainable' we cannot mean 'cost free', by sustainable we must mean "'has long-term viability for all concerned' - meets provider objectives for scale, quality, production cost, margins and return on investment."
In addition to the cost of the resource, the concept of 'sustainability' needs to take into account the resource itself. If, for example, the resource consists of a piece of software (or content written with a particular piece of software), then it is important to consider 'software sustainability'. (UNESCO, 2002a) Additionally, the infrastructure needs generated by the use of the resource need to be considered:
Technology (hardware, software, connectivity, standards, etc.) Organization (technical competencies, training, standardization communities) Policy (openness, business model)
Each of these constitutes some sort of investment on the part of the organizations providing and consuming the resource.
This is especially the case in developing economies. In environments where course completion rates are not as important, provision of resources in a particular manner may be favoured because it is cheaper, however in some nations, particularly those where there are few existing graduates, completion rates are more important, and therefore the outcome of the resource provision, and not merely the cost, becomes the primary factor http://www.col.org/Consultancies/04CostingDEinSSA.pdf
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike 3.0 License
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The benefits of CBD oil are immense. PlusCBD has a wide range of merchandise that may cater to completely different needs. PlusCBD full-spectrum CBD oil is non-psychoactive. Nice company to work for, good pay and room for growth. They are a quickly rising firm that is increasing cbd gold reviews into many states with and without mmj products. Company cares about their clients greater than the underside line. The self-affirmed GRAS components Extra Strength Components 15mg Softgels pack quite a punch.
Easy Products For Cbd Plus Reviews In The USA
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PlusCBD oil drops are available in variants comparable to PlusCBD oil Gold Method, CBD drops peppermint oil, and CBD drops unsweetened. PlusCBD Oil provides a profitable mixture with their self-affirmed GRAS Gold Components hemp extract and a number plus cbd oil reviews of the lowest prices among CBD gummies. PlusCBD also makes a formidable declare of achieving GRAS security status for his or her hemp-derived CBD. Although they ambiguously add that this ranking is ‘self-affirmed’. Making such bold statements feels deceptive for visitors to the location.
Drops (additionally known as tinctures) are the most well-liked solution to take CBD oil. They’re sometimes offered in glass bottles with a built-in dropper. The drops are placed under your tongue and held there for at the very least 60 seconds. CBD oil softgels from PlusCBD additionally receive excessive rankings from prospects. The softgels can be found in three formulation: raw formula, gold formula, and complete plant advanced.
So, what is the remaining verdict on Plus CBD Oil? Properly, we love their philosophy of training themselves and the many customers who go to their web site. The CBD world is always evolving, they usually plus cbd oil reviews appear determined to stay on prime of the excitement. Oral Applicators – high-concentrate of full spectrum hemp extract taken orally. Available in 2 formulas, each with 1, 3 or 6 gram sizes.
Green highway CBD oil is the easiest way. It includes full spectrum CBD oil and crystalline remoted CBD. This implies you may get different helpful terpenes and cannabinoids along with pure CBD. This is something that other manufacturers do not have, and it also shows that Inexperienced Roads is committed to offering the very best merchandise to its prospects. And you too can view the complete purity and efficacy tests online.
PlusCBD oil describes themselves as ‘pioneers’ of the CBD world. With quite a lot of analysis, time, and cash, they have all the time been on the forefront of discovery – or as they name it, ‘evolution’. We will be exploring the historical past of the corporate, their take on the ‘evolution’ of the hemp business, and their range of CBD products. It is one thing to read about the many merchandise that have CBD and one other to search out the absolute best progressive CBD objects for you. Perhaps you’re really excited about the thought of having CBD together with your coffee or protein powder. Maybe you are ready to purchase 10 CBD bath bombs proper now.
The gummies are infused with PlusCBD Oil’s Gold System, which is the primary-ever self-affirmed Generally Acknowledged As Safe full-spectrum hemp extract. As expected with such a big brand like PlusCBD, critiques on them could be found in a number of locations, including the corporate’s website, from CBD media sites, and third-occasion sites. Products that fall underneath this PlusCBD’s secure come in numerous concentrations. A number of the merchandise are extremely potent, whereas others are less so. The quantity of CBD in each bottle, as indicated on the label, can assist the person calculate how a lot CBD they’ll count on to get from each of the oil drops.
However, the products that we did test showed exceptional quality and we’re happy to suggest them to everybody studying our CBD Plus critiques. This is the only non-vegan product from Plus CBD Oil as cbd oil plus gold formula it accommodates beeswax. According to the certificate of study for the balm we acquired, our product has 109 mg of CBD, while the overall cannabinoids attain one hundred fifteen mg.
The Companies are business computer software program” and commercial gadgets” as these terms are used within the Federal Acquisition Regulation system, and the rights of the United States are only over here those rights as are granted to all other finish users pursuant to the phrases and situations herein and won’t exceed the minimal rights set forth in FAR fifty two.227-19.
We’re impressed by their low costs and dedication to third celebration lab testing of every batch. They have all kinds of top quality merchandise. Along with a full line of CBD merchandise, in addition they have a terrific number of different unique merchandise. These embody a big number of tougher to search out items including CBG, CBN and concentrates.
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Greek hoteliers and hospitality stakeholders have been pumping sustainability for all it’s worth for years now. And there’s no sign of letup.
sustainable tourism
Carlson Wagonlit Travel research has revealed three sustainable tourism trends emerging since the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic.
Tourism cannot be the pillar of long-term economic growth for Greece. The sector cannot keep pace to grow the country’s GDP.
Accor and Expedia Group are collaborating to expand upon the UNESCO Sustainability Pledge into 96 countries.
HRADF will announce the winners of international tender for the sale of a majority stake in Heraklion Port.
A new report reveals that by 2050, hotels will need could be far more sustainable with the right cooperative framework in place.
A new from the Ministry of Tourism was presented this week by the Minister of Tourism Haris Theocharis.
Ryanair CEO Michael O’Leary still thinks sustainable tourism is business as usual.
Ernst & Young’s (EY) recent Attractiveness Survey for 2020 revealed Greece as a favorable invesment market. But, not so fast!
TUI Cruises’ Mein Shiff 6 steams into Heraklion’s port virutally unnotticed. The German company manages to become the first to redux cruising in Greece.
Malta has launched a continuous effort towards climate-friendly travel through 30 scholarships aimed at mitigating climate change.
Greece is advancing on plans to ban single-use plastics by July, 2021. A new law targets unsustainable practices.
Greek tourism stakeholders met earlier this week via teleconference to mull over the best ways to tap into €27.5 billion euros in EU rescue funding.
Tourism Μinister Haris Theocharis will announce a special agreement with the largest travel organizer in the world, TUI Group.
Greece’s PM Kyriakos Mitsotakis and SETE President Yiannis Retsos discussed creating a 10-year strategic tourism development plan.
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As cyberattacks get cheaper and easier to implement, more criminals are expected to get into the business. At the same time, continued proliferation of Internet of Things devices is rapidly expanding the available enterprise attack surface, cybersecurity experts say. And in addition to private-sector cybercriminals, nation-states will be stepping up malicious cyber activities. But there are also some positives to look forward to, including better defensive capabilities and generally more focus on security by enterprise IT leaders…
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With trends such as electrification, autonomous driving and connected cars, the number of communication interfaces in vehicles is growing – whether wired or wireless. However, this development entails new challenges because the numerous communication channels create new attack surfaces increasing the vulnerability of the systems. Comprehensive security concepts are therefore becoming more important to support safety of passengers and the protection of their data.
To provide the highest level of protection, Infineon Technologies AG (FSE: IFX / OTCQX: IFNNY) is launching the SLS37 V2X hardware security module (HSM), a plug-and-play security solution for vehicle to everything communication (V2X). The SLS37 V2X HSM is based on a highly secured, tamper resistant microcontroller tailored to the security needs in V2X applications within telematics control units. It is protecting the integrity and moreover authenticity of messages, as well as the privacy of the sender. The HSM received the Common Criteria EAL4+ certification, which is expected to become mandatory in European V2X systems.
In a V2X host environment, the discrete HSM helps system integrators to solve the conflicting requirements of high performance and high security. Therefore, the scope of the SLS37 V2X HSM is focused on high security tasks such as key storage and the generation of signatures for outgoing messages. This removes the burden of a Security Certification from the host processor, which runs the Linux operating system, from the application software as well as the less security-relevant but performance-hungry verification of incoming messages.
In addition to automotive telematics control units, the target applications of the SLS37 V2X HSM are road side units or other infrastructure for V2X communication. The solution supports all major vehicle credential management systems including SCMS, CCMS and ESPS. It accepts a wide supply voltage range from 1,6 to 3,6 V, comes with a high-speed SPI interface with up to 10 MHz and is qualified for harsh automotive applications according to AEC-Q100.
Infineon’s complementary host software package makes the SLS37 V2X HSM a plug-and-play solution. Rooted in hardware and embedded in a secured and certified manufacturing environment, the personalization concept minimizes customers efforts for key management while offering a maximum of security during the product lifecycle. The sophisticated personalization concept is leveraging a set of chip-unique and customer-individual certificates and keys for ease of use enabling vendor verification, pairing and transport protection as well as secured-in-field-updates. As a discrete security controller, SLS37 also provides scalability for platform development covering different regions with different security-requirements.
SOURCE: Infineon
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When you were young, who did you look up to? Who made a difference in your life? Who set you on the path you’re following today? At Beverly-Hanks, we believe that everyone should have the opportunity and means to
, even from a young age. Live Abundantly in WNC
Today, we shine a spotlight on a local organization that works hard to enable young people to reach their full potential. We invite you to learn more about the Cindy Platt Boys & Girls Club of Transylvania County and how you can help them meet their mission.
What is the Cindy Platt Boys & Girls Club of Transylvania County?
The Cindy Platt Boys & Girls Club offers a safe place for young people to learn, grow, and reach their full potential as productive, caring, responsible citizens. This engaging youth development organization joins together school-aged youth ages 5–18, especially those most in need of their services, in wholesome recreation and companionship. The club facilitates ongoing relationships with caring adult professionals, life enhancing programs, and character development experiences. More than that, it offers hope and opportunity.
What Programs do They Offer?
The Cindy Platt Boys & Girls Club offers a variety of engaging programs to enrich the lives of the children of Transylvania County. Programs are offered during the school year or over summer break. Their programs are focused on three outcome areas:
Academic Success – Nearly a dozen programs nurture academic success for each youth based on their individual needs. Programs are designed to improve foundational skills, reading levels, or grades, and challenge youth to excel. The Club recognizes that a youth’s academic success contributes strongly to their overall growth and development. Opportunities include Homework Club, tutoring, art classes, STEAM activities, and more. Healthy Lifestyles – The Club recognizes that personal enrichment also comes in the form of healthy living. That’s why their programs encourage youth to adopt and maintain healthy lifestyles—physically, mentally, and emotionally. These opportunities, like the Harvest Club, Bee Club, and youth running program get kids outdoors and teach them new skills and habits. The Club also participates in a number of local sports leagues through partnership with Transylvania Parks & Recreation, Transylvania County Little League, and Transylvania Youth Soccer Association. Good Character and Citizenship – Finally, well-rounded youth also know what it means to be a productive, caring, and responsible citizen. The Club’s additional programs and activities demonstrate and foster these characteristics in participants. One-on-one mentoring is available. Evolve, a character and leadership transitional program, is popular among 6th grade members. And JAM, or Junior Appalachian Musicians, is a free program open to club kids. How can I Support the Cindy Platt Boys & Girls Club of Transylvania County?
Interested in making a lasting difference in the lives of local area youth? There are several ways you can support the Cindy Platt Boys & Girls Club.
Volunteer Your Time – No matter your skill set, there’s a way for community members like you to get involved with Transylvania County youth and to enrich their lives. For instance, you could assist with homework, volunteer in the gym or garden, mentor in a one-on-one capacity, run alongside members of the SMART Kids fitness program, bake with teens, or assist with the maintenance of the Club’s building or grounds. However you choose to participate, you can be confident that every moment you spend with these kids is meaningful. Make a Donation – As a local nonprofit, the Cindy Platt Boys & Girls Club is always in need of one-time and recurring donations. Every donation makes a big difference. The Club also supports planned giving. Their Partners Club recognizes supporters who have achieved lifetime giving of $25,000 or greater. An annual celebration honors Partners Club members, inducts new members, and shares the latest developments of the Club’s impact. Become a Junior Staffer – In accordance with the vision of Boys & Girls Clubs of America, the organization provides opportunities for teens that help them both get ready for successful careers and develop a lifelong commitment to serving others. Take your own citizenship skills to another level by giving back to the Club! Junior Staff employees (ages 14–17) typically work 15–20 hours/week, take weekends off, and have the opportunity to go on field trips with younger members. Only a limited number of positions are available. Get More by Giving Back
Every day, our agents and staff impress us by their involvement in strengthening community efforts through service and financial support. We encourage you to get involved, too.
Help local children in need of mentorship and support now and in the future! Give of your time and money to an organization that means something to you. Reach out to the Cindy Platt Boys & Girls Club of Transylvania County today. Or contact your Beverly-Hanks agent to learn about local efforts to help children in your community.
Cindy Platt Boys & Girls Club of Transylvania County
11 Gallimore Road, Brevard | (828) 885-7800 | bgctransylvania.org
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Blog Headgear Reduces Concussions in High School Girls’ Lacrosse, Study Shows
A University of Florida study includes data from roughly 350,000 games and practices in more than 30 states. Headgear for girls has been mandated in Florida since 2015, and remains hotly debated.
In 2015, without empirical evidence or data that supported the decision, Florida became the only state to require high school girls’ lacrosse teams to wear protective headgear. Boys’ lacrosse teams nationwide have worn hard-shell helmets for decades but girls, who play by rules that generally forbid contact, have mostly spurned headgear.
The Florida rule created an ongoing and divisive debate fueled by fears that the girls’ game would become as rugged as hard-hitting boys’ lacrosse. No other state has mimicked Florida’s mandate in the last six years, and headgear has largely remained optional in girls’ lacrosse.
But on Friday, in a landmark study that is likely to have widespread repercussions for the sport, researchers at the University of Florida who examined data from the last three girls’ lacrosse seasons concluded that Florida’s female high school players were significantly less likely to sustain concussions than their counterparts in states without a headgear requirement.
The study, unique in its scope because it includes data from roughly 350,000 games and practices in more than 30 states, reported that girls playing in states without headgear mandates had a 59 percent higher concussion rate than players in Florida. Moreover, games were more dangerous than practices. Concussions rates were 74 percent higher during competitions among players in states without compulsory headgear use when compared with games played in Florida.
Dr. Daniel C. Herman, the study’s lead researcher, called the finding, which will be presented Friday at the American Academy of Pediatrics national conference, “nothing but good news.”
“Because we now know that helmets seem to be effective at reducing concussions in high school girls’ lacrosse,” Herman added. “We wanted to remove the emotion from the debate and focus on the data. Now there is something to inform policymaking decisions that affect athlete safety.”
Todd Nelson, the assistant director of the New York State Public High School Athletic Association, said his group had been awaiting the results of the study, which he termed “significant.” Nelson said he hoped that USA Lacrosse, the sport’s national governing body, and the National Federation of State High School Associations would review the study’s conclusions and “possibly make some rule changes.”
“If they do not,” Nelson, whose association represents a lacrosse hotbed, said, “then our state association will look at that and possibly take some action.”
Ann Carpenetti, a USA Lacrosse vice president, called the study “compelling and very notable” and said she expected it to spawn considerable discourse nationwide. USA Lacrosse, which co-funded the study along with the National Operating Committee for Standards on Athletic Equipment, has not issued a headgear recommendation.
“It’s so new, we haven’t been able to even share the results with stakeholders and medical advisers,” said Carpenetti, whose organization spearheaded the establishment of standards for girls-specific lacrosse headgear several years ago. “Right now, we’re helping showcase evidence from a study that highlights the risk mitigation benefits of wearing headgear for girls high school lacrosse players.”
Carpenetti, however, added that she expected the topic will remain controversial within the sport’s circles and cautioned, as did Herman, that the new research did not address headgear use for girls younger than high schoolers, or for college players.
USA Lacrosse has scheduled a sport medicine symposium for Wednesday and Thursday, when the lead researchers of the Florida study will present their findings. It is also worth noting that no athletic headgear has proved to prevent all concussions. But in the case of lacrosse, headgear has been effective in reducing head trauma caused by stick-to-head or ball-to-head contact.
In roughly the past five years, as concerns about head injuries in youth sports have escalated, hundreds of U.S. school districts have made headgear compulsory at girls’ lacrosse games and practices. Two manufacturers, Cascade, the leading maker of boys’ lacrosse helmets, and Hummingbird Sports in New Jersey, have met the growing demand for lacrosse headgear designed for women.
But the pushback against headgear is staunch and well-connected since it includes many of the highest-level college coaches, who worry that the equipment will ruin the non-contact spirit of the girls’ game. Many fear that headgear use will subsequently lead to shoulder and elbow pads and heavily padded gloves, which are staples of the rough-and-tumble boys’ game. The more gear on the players, their theory goes, the more physical the sport becomes.
Lynn Millinoff, who recently retired after 14 years as the girls’ lacrosse coach at Buchholz High School in Gainesville, Fla., views Florida’s headgear era with a mix of emotions. She said the initial guidance from state officials was chaotic and confounding. She believes the players felt more emboldened and the game consequently grew rougher with more serious injuries from the neck down. She said the headgear was still unpopular among players and worried about the effect on participation levels since each piece of headgear costs about $150.
“But I’m torn,” Millinoff said Thursday. “I’ve seen some of the kids on my teams with concussions and it’s hard to watch that because they’re walking around in a cloud. It’s tough for everybody.”
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RESIDENTS' views are being sought on a blueprint document that sets out future plans for harbours at West Bay, Lyme Regis and Weymouth.
Dorset Council has launched a public consultation on a Harbours Strategy to guide the development of the three harbours over the next ten years. The draft Dorset Harbours Strategy document was approved for public consultation yesterday and the council hopes to gain the support of local communities and stakeholders by seeking views.
Action points included in the strategy include making the three council run harbours financially self-sufficient - with Bridport and Weymouth harbours said to be currently running at a loss.
Meanwhile, the blueprint states that plans will be put in place for making Dorset a premium destination 'by supporting existing and developing leisure, tourism, and commercial sectors.'
Other actions include improving communications surrounding issues relating to the harbours - something that has been criticised previously.
The strategy has been developed by Dorset Coast Forum working with the council's Harbours Committee, and will unify the three harbours under Dorset Council's management while recognising the unique qualities of each.
As part of this work, Dorset Coast Forum carried out an initial public consultation about harbours in Autumn 2020 and has been using this feedback to help guide the development of the strategy.
Councillor Mark Roberts, chairman of the Dorset Council Harbours Committee said: “We are pleased with the progress of the draft strategy so far and now are urging people to get involved in helping us in finalising the Dorset Harbour Strategy.
"We are particularly keen to hear your views on the harbour’s strategic goals and the actions around achieving those goals. We need to ensure this strategy sets achievable aspirations on how the harbours are managed so that they can thrive and continue to be at the heart of our coastal towns.”
As reported, members of the Dorset Council Harbours Committee discussed the plans at a recent meeting ahead of the strategy when Weymouth councillor Louie O’Leary called for the document to be tightened up to make the outcomes more measurable.
He told the Dorset Council harbours committee that many of the proposals lacked specifics and would be difficult to work out whether or not they had been achieved.
The online survey is now live and will be open for eight weeks, closing at midnight on December 5 2021.
Once the feedback has been reviewed the final strategy is scheduled to be submitted to the Dorset Council Harbours Committee for approval in March 2022.
To download the Dorset Harbours draft strategy and complete the survey visit www.dorsetcoasthaveyoursay.co.uk/dorset-harbours-strategy
Paper copies of the survey are available on request by contacting [email protected] or 01305 224833 or at the Harbour Master Offices.
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...dog that is always with you, Cavoodles are a good choice. CAN YOU TRAIN A CAVOODLE? Cavoodles are usually quite intelligent but they are not as biddable as many other breeds. That is, during training they may not wish to comply with your commands. Fun and positive reinforcement is the key to success, not strong discipline. Your puppy may be 9-12 months old before the penny drops that co-operation with their owner is the key to a happy life. While... read more
...image How many hours of sunlight does the plant get each day: See attached image How long since you planted it: See attached image Have you fertilised? If so, with what and when: See attached image Is the plant indoors or outdoors: See attached image Is the plant in a pot or in the ground: See attached image What other treatments have you given the plant: See attached image Upload photo if available: Other Comments: I am interested in growing the... read more
Question From: vee in wallan, Melbourne Victoria Nature of problem: Cavoodle constantly barking at one side of our neighbours, now he is starting to scratch our new house glass windows, I do have a toddler which she is great with him we do always go out back and play with him. His 8 years old, please help as I’m ready to surrender him, which will be upsetting for my little one. Type of Plant (if known): no Symptoms of Plant Illness (please try NO... read more
..., and where the heat was distributed. We were amazed at the multi-coloured images the thermal imaging camera produced: the blue areas were fairly cold, the blackish areas intermediate and the red areas very hot. Those fabulous results made us wonder what different animals would look like when viewed through the high-tech lens of a thermal imaging camera. Don and the Burke’s Backyard team visited Sydney’s Taronga Zoo at night, and had great fun cap... read more
...and location. Volunteers need only a pair of binoculars, a field guide and data supplied by the organisers of the project. The last project like this was run 20 years ago and had 3000 volunteers, while the current project has only 500 volunteers, organiser Geoff Barrett is hoping more people will volunteer. The aim of the new project is to compare the new bird atlas with the earlier data to see if any comparisons or conclusions can be drawn. For m... read more
...ch as sperm is collected before the animals are returned back to the wild. Data collected from the musters help manage populations as well has monitor the impacts of climate change on the species. Data from these SA studies is also used to help conservation efforts for the northern hairy-nosed wombat. For the last two years Dr Elisa Sparrow has been running Wombat Workshops in all the southern hairy-nosed wombat regions – eight workshops in total.... read more
...old each year in Australia than purebred dogs. The public adore cavoodles, labradoodles, pugaliers and so on. They realize that these dogs are bred to be good family pets – much more so than purebred dogs. The top 25 hits on the Burke’s Backyard website now include the following designer dogs: cavoodles, spoodles, cavoodle puppies, labradoodles and pugaliers. Only one purebred dog makes the top 25: the cocker spaniel. Designer dogs cost about the... read more
...be considered a substitute for cholesterol-lowering medication. We have no data about the long-term safety of foods containing added plant sterols. The margarine spreads have been approved, but the other products will need special approval under the new food standards which come into force in June 2001. ANZFA has assessed the application for approval of products containing plant sterols, but concluded that only a restricted permission (for margari... read more
...tal characteristics and physical attributes. The programme uses scientific data and genetic analysis to improve fertility and conception rates while seeking to minimise skeletal, neurological, opthalmological, skin and other genetic diseases. Arguably these are the best purebred dogs in the world, in that no other dog breed is so carefully selected for temperament and soundness. Why are Labrador Retrievers used as Guide Dogs? The Labrador Retrieve... read more
...’s Backyard looked at three of the more exotic varieties with Megg Miller, editor of Australian Poultry magazine. BREED: Welsummer TEMPERAMENT: placid, a good pet COST: $15 upwards LIFESPAN: 9 year lifespan, productive for 3 years RECOMMENDED FOR: backyarders History The Welsummer breed originated in Holland around the turn of the century, and was produced by crossing local red-brown land fowl with several pure breeds. Named after a small village... read more
...test for more information.) Number 2: Designer Mongrels These include the Cavoodle (Cavalier King Charles Spaniel x Poodle), Maltalier (Maltese x Cavalier King Charles Spaniel) and the Maltese x Shih Tzu. They are all fabulous little family dogs, which have fewer veterinary problems than their purebred parents. Number 3: Cavalier King Charles Spaniel A cute dog with a rounded face and soft floppy ears, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel was delibe... read more
...o work on Monday. There were two sections – sweet and savoury. Our cookery editor, Tracy Rutherford was the judge, and she came up with two excellent winners, with creativity being the ‘X-factor’ that decided the winner each time. The overall winner was created by stylist Sandy de Beyer: home-made brandy snap baskets filled with sour cream, gingered figs and orange. Yum! And in the savoury section, Chris Burke’s very tasty Tomato Pastries took out... read more
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Rhinomed Mute Snoring Device Small x 3 Pack BREATHE MORE, SNORE LESS, SLEEP BETTER Research shows the humble nose holds the key to a good night’s sleep. The ability to breathe freely through the nose during sleep, rather than the mouth, is essential to optimising our sleep, as well as our long term health. If congestion, blockages, a deviated septum, or simply narrow airways are affecting your ability to breathe freely, disrupting your sleep or contributing to snoring, then Mute may be right for you. A simple but effective first line of defence, Mute sits comfortably inside the nose increasing airflow to improve breathing.
*Contains three small devices providing a 30 night supply.
Direction For Use: STEP 1: Hold the bridge with the loops facing toward you and the paddles away from you. STEP 2: Gently place the loops in first and tilt the bridge upwards towards the tip of your nose as you insert it. Mute has been designed to follow the natural angle inside the nose. STEP 3: Mute should sit all the way inside the nose with only the bridge showing and spanning across the top of the nostrils. If Mute is hanging out then it may be too big for your nose. ADJUST: If Mute feels loose or you want greater airflow, expand the loops by gently clicking the paddles outwards. You can adjust each side separately to achieve the best fit. Note: The Mute snoring nasal device is not for the treatment of sleep apnea. If you think that your snoring may be a symptom of sleep apnea, you should consult your healthcare practitioner.
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With COVID-19, many people have found themselves with reduced work hours and pay, or have suddenly lost their jobs. This is having a marked impact on some people’s household finances.
What is mortgage stress?
Mortgage stress is when a household finds it difficult to pay their bills and also cover their home loan repayments. The Macquarie Dictionary defines the term as “the stress on household finances caused by an increase in mortgage repayments”; however, it is generally understood to be caused by an uncomfortable change to the ratio of income to loan repayments. While there seems to be little consensus in financial circles on how to measure mortgage stress, a frequently used generalised measure is that it happens when a household with relatively low income spends 30% or more of its pre-tax income on home loan repayments. The Australian Bureau of Statistics, for example, has used this benchmark.
Other research organisations use different measures to define mortgage stress:
Roy Morgan has measured mortgage stress previously using a complex formula that takes into account household income, costs, and mortgage repayments. According to the AFR, “Digital Finance Analytics defines households, whether mortgage-holders or renters, as being in housing stress when their income is less than their overall expenses.” How do you know if you are in mortgage stress?
Mortgage stress means that a homeowner is finding it financially tough to meet their mortgage repayments. It’s typically the step before a mortgage arrears or default – which means the homeowner has missed a payment or a series of payments.
One way that could help you work out if you could be at risk of mortgage stress is to do a simple calculation to find out if your mortgage repayments are more than 30% of your combined household income. It could also be a good idea to see what happens, in those calculations, if income is reduced or the interest rate on your loan was to rise.
The Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute (AHURI) says working out if you are in mortgage stress is a bit more complicated than the 30% mortgage-to-income ratio implies. The Institute argues that it does not take into account some benefits of paying more into a home loan, nor does it work for all income levels.
“For example, a high income household may choose to spend significantly more than 30 per cent of household income to improve their housing aspirations but due to their high income they still have more than sufficient money after housing costs to pay for adequate food, health, education and recreation costs for the members of the household,” the AHURI states.
Another way to see if you could be at risk of mortgage stress is to use Canstar’s Budget Planner Calculator. You can experiment with varying levels of income and expenses to help see at what point you could find it hard to balance the budget.
What can I do if I am in mortgage stress?
If you are in financial strife, consider taking advantage of the free financial counselling services available in every state. You could consider calling the National Debt Helpline on 1800 007 007, or the Financial Counselling Australia website has a “Find a financial counsellor” map which can help you find financial counsellors around Australia.
Related story: How financial counsellors can help Australians in difficulty
If you are in mortgage stress, it could be a wise idea to talk to your lender. They might be able to suggest ways to make loan repayments more manageable, even if it is a temporary change, such as:
Reducing repayments to the minimum amount:It could be possible to reduce your repayment amount, or to change the frequency of payments. Speak to your lender. Access excess funds in the home loan:If you have an offset account, it could be possible to use these extra funds for repayments. However, this could increase the term of your loan and the amount of interest you may have to pay. If you have a redraw facility, it could be possible to withdraw some funds to cover repayments. Check the conditions of your loan. If you are applying for a repayment holiday, some lenders could restrict access to this redraw amount. Check with your lender. Swapping to interest-only repayments:It could be a good idea to find out if there are any fees and charges related to this. S tay with lender, but restructure loan:Other options could include staying with a principal-and-interest loan, but restructuring it, such as by moving from a variable to a fixed rate, or switching to a split variable/fixed arrangement. It could pay to check what fees and charges may apply to loan changes. Refinance with a new lender:Another option could be to refinance – to look for a different lender with better COVID-19 packages and/or a more competitive interest rate. It is important to keep in mind there could be fees and charges associated with refinancing with another bank. There could also be break fees charged by your bank if you want to swap lenders. You may want to consider all possible costs, as well as any benefits of refinancing, before making a decision. More information: I can’t pay my mortgage: What can I do? By Rob Hyrons/Shutterstock.com
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Like small, dark clouds dotting the horizon, I should have recognised those random twinges as indicators of a bigger issue to come. While riding my motorcycle last year I noticed odd little surges of pains now and then in my hips. Our last few rides in the autumn began to feel quite awkward, as if the bike had become too big for me, especially with stops and starts.
“It’s just because we haven’t ridden as much as usual this year,” said Jack. Maybe. COVID had squashed any long distance trips. Even local rides were limited. How far can you go when you can’t get a cup of coffee or use a public washroom? Was I simply out of practice?
Winter winds blew away all thoughts of riding for several months. No trip to Florida either. In the spring I tugged the dust cover off my bike and swung my leg over the seat. The sudden pain took my breath away. I winced as I dismounted.
What was that?!
I hadn’t experienced any problems with walking or working. I’ve never been good at sitting anyway. But now it hurt even to ride as Jack’s passenger. I called the doctor.
X-rays revealed moderate arthritis had set in. Pushing down the self-pity, I prayed, signed up for physiotherapy and did the exercises three times a day. Often I sat on the bike, lowering and lifting my feet. It helped. A couple of times I rode around the yard, but going out on the road wasn’t safe. You can’t anticipate every stop sign in fear of pain.
My beautiful bike collected dust. Jack rode occasionally by himself. It was a sweet sadness, filled with so many wonderful memories of riding over the last fifteen years. Together we had travelled through mountain ranges, along rivers and lakes, out to the Maritimes and down to the Florida Keys. We both longed to continue those adventures.
On the highway
“What about a Can-Am?” he said one day at supper.
“A Spyder?” I said, “Let me think about it.”
A few days later we wandered into the showroom. Like Goldilocks visiting the Three Bears, I sat on one bike after another. Too big. Too fancy. Too expensive. “Do you have any smaller models?” I asked. The salesman took us upstairs to the used inventory.
My eyes locked on a flashy tri-colour machine – black, orange and white, with straight pipes. Bold letters adorned the rear fender: WARRIOR. I hopped on. “Now, this is comfortable!” I said.
Jack shook his head and laughed. Something about the loud exhaust, a few dents and the in-your-face decal told him the unit hadn’t been gently used.
“Try that one,” he said, pointing to a shiny black beauty a few feet away.
“Oh, that’s pretty,” I said. Before long I was signing a sales contract.
For a week I practised riding around the yard. A Spyder handles differently than a motorbike. But it’s So. Much. Fun. And it has a reverse gear! Out on the highway for the first time I worked up through the gears and practically shattered Jack’s helmet radio with my loud, “Yahoo!”
Do I miss my Triumph? Yes. (My son bought it, so it’s still in the family.) I’m not happy that my two-wheeled days are over. However, God often uses disappointments in life to put things into perspective and to teach valuable lessons. When we don’t get what we want, it reminds us that we don’t call the shots. Problems can inspire perseverance and flexibility. And there’s always something to be thankful for – like fond memories, new ideas and anti-inflammatory meds.
You just read something for free. But it didn’t appear out of thin air. Writers, editors and designers at Christian Courier worked behind the scenes to bring hope-filled, faith-based journalism to you. As an independent publication, we simply cannot produce award-winning, Christ-centred material without support from readers like you. And we are truly grateful for any amount you can give! CC is a registered charity, which is good news for you! Every contribution ($10+) is tax-deductible.
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To Faculty, Staff, and Students,
The Task Force on Campus Safety and Security working since January to review current policing practices at Clark, explore alternative policing models, and engage the University community in dialogue and assessment of new ideas has now completed and presented its report to me. The report includes ten recommendations.
I encourage you to read the task force’s report (attached and viewable online). I fully embrace its recommendations and am committed to implementing them as quickly as possible.
Here, I share some highlights:
Engagement and Assessment
The Task Force broadly engaged the University community in a number of ways, including through a University-wide listening session, four open virtual sessions, and a survey soliciting feedback on draft recommendations. The feedback from the 1,183 community members, including 594 undergraduate students, informed the Task Force’s final report.
Guiding Principles
As the Task Force conducted its assessment and considered options, they worked toward three primary objectives which evolved through their early engagement efforts:
Increase the feeling and reality of safety for all members of our community. Minimize the need to have local or state police agency presence on campus. Ensure that the campus response to incidents is appropriate. Key Recommendations
The Task Force identified a number of specific action steps related to University Police:
Reduce the presence of armed officers in public and residential spaces on campus, including the relocation of the Clark University Police Department to the periphery of campus and establishment of a community-service civilian unit to respond to service calls not requiring an armed uniformed police officer. Develop mechanisms for increased accountability and transparency related to policing, including the creation of a multi-constituency advisory board to monitor and oversee implementation of the Task Force’s report. Strengthen relationships between Clark University Police, students, faculty, and staff.
Again, I direct you to the Task Force report for the complete set of recommendations, as well as details regarding implementation.
Disarming Clark University Police
The Task Force gave specific focus to the issue of disarming the Clark University Police. This has been a key concern, especially among our BIPOC students, and rightfully deserves attention and consideration. The Task Force determined that if the Clark University Police were to be disarmed or replaced with an unarmed security unit, we still could experience incidents that required a more substantial response and we would not have the resources to do so quickly and effectively. Therefore, the Task Force has recommended specific ways in which the Clark University Police presence can be better channeled. I agree with this approach. Ultimately, it will ensure that we fulfill our very serious responsibility to maintain safety and security while doing so in a way that is sensitive and responsive to our students.
Next Steps
First, I want to thank the Task Force for dedicating so much time and energy to this important work. It has required a substantial commitment and I know from my own interaction with the group how seriously they have taken their responsibility. The Task Force has produced a comprehensive roadmap for moving forward, with sensitivity and care in considering the concerns that have been raised by our students.
Second, as we move forward in implementing the Task Force’s recommendations, we will update the University community on our progress and further plans for enhancing campus safety and security. You also will be able to monitor the status of this work on our diversity and inclusion initiatives website.
I greatly appreciate and thank all members of our community for their engagement in this effort.
Sincerely,
David B. Fithian ‘87
Members of the Task Force on Campus Safety and Security
Chair: Danielle Manning, Executive Vice President and CFO
Nassim Ali Ahman ’22, Student Representative Kamryn Barrows ’22, Student Representative Patrick Derr, Professor of Philosophy Benjamin Gardner, Associate Director of Community Engagement and Volunteering Caleb Gibson ’22, Student Representative Tony Penny, Business and Auxiliary Services Manager Laura Robinson, University Librarian Laurie Ross, Professor of Community Development and Planning, IDCE Grace Williams ’23, Student Representative Peyton Wu, Director of Multicultural and First Generation Student Support Mikayla Wynter, Director of Diversity Programming and Multicultural Counseling
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What is CLOCS-A? CLOCS-A is currently in its development stage, what is the end game?
The final stage in the development of CLOCS-A includes an expression of interest stage to identify the best organisation to host the standard. CLOCS-A like NRSPP and Safe Load Program is hosted by an organisation with aligned interests and values. The development of CLOCS-A will include creating a sustainable model and then a home for it.
How do you partner with CLOCS-A?
Any organisation can be part of CLOCS-A. Its establishment is centred around collaboration and to be a part of its development all you have to do is join the MoU as a Supporting Partner. What this entails is a letter of commitment which the Steering Group will review and endorse. There is no cost.
Is there a local example where the foundations of CLOCS-A has been applied?
Australia’s two largest public transport infrastructure builds, Sydney and Melbourne Metro, have both adapted portions of UK’s CLOCS standard into their contracts. They did this because it is recognised as world’s best practice. They knew it would protect the community, workers and truck drivers during the build and thus reduce the risk of the project contributing to a fatality.
What are the timelines for CLOCS-A?
A timeline will be supplied at a later date.
What is CLOCS-A?
Construction Logistics and Community Safety – Australia (CLOCS-A) is a national construction logistics safety program designed to revolutionise the management of work-related road risk in the construction sector. CLOCS-A provides:
• Comprehensive road safety, risk and business management for heavy vehicle related logistics of construction projects. • Consistent single standard and process providing peace of mind for all users within the supply chain. • Bridge builder between trucks and Vulnerable Road Users (VRU), cyclists, pedestrians and motor bike riders. What is the evidence that CLOCS works?
Independent evaluation of CLOCS in the UK found that the introduction of the program resulted in:
37% fewer complaints when implementing CLOCS 47% reduction in fatal and serious injury crashes between heavy vehicles and vulnerable road users when implementing CLOCS 25% reduction in total collisions 76% less likely to commit licensing offences
The Standards developed by CLOCS-A are underpinned by evidence and guided by the Safe System Approach to Road Safety.
What is the origins of CLOCS-A?
CLOCS-A is inspired by the success of the CLOCS Program established in the UK to tackle the emergence of similar risks following an unprecedented construction boom in metropolitan areas whilst being more nuanced to local issues in Australia. Today, the CLOCS Program remains as the UK’s only safety standard for construction logistics consolidating multiple standards, schemes and policies into one work-related road safety standard and is widely recognised as the world’s best practice in protection for VRUs. In Australia our largest public transport infrastructure have based their logistics safety standard off CLOCS.
What is the relationship with Transport for London (TfL)?
Since 2016 NRSPP has been building a collaborative relationship with Transport for London with regards to adapting their CLOCS program to Australia. Following two webinars relating to CLOCS and its development NRSPP with Melbourne Metro signed an MoU with TfL regarding the adaption of CLOCS to Australia. NRSPP has continued to build the relationship resulting in the broader 2021 MoU being signed.
Why should CLOCS-A be introduced?
Australia is undergoing an unprecedented $200 billion major infrastructure build in our cities for at least a decade. And key to its success is trucks, without them none of these can be delivered. This means more trucks on our roads and increased risk of interactions between them and cyclists, pedestrians and motor bike riders. People make mistakes when on the roads and when it involves a truck it is often fatal. CLOCS-A is about reducing the impact of these mistakes such that all road uses are more aware and understanding and tolerant of each other on the road.
Working With CLOCS-A Australia and the United Kingdom (UK) are different?
CLOCS-A will be adapting UK’s CLOCS to Australia. The CLOCS-A Steering Group has already developed a paper identifying the key differences between Australia and the UK which each of the Technical Groups will be drawing on. The power of CLOCS-A is the ability to mandate elements through the standard that is specific to this industry sector which may be regulated in the UK such as side under-run. Whilst there are differences between countries, we experience very similar challenges with construction transport activities required to operate in urban environments, and on local roads to service construction sites. In addition, there are no equivalent schemes, standards or codes of practice which have been developed specific to managing the on-road hazards and risks encountered in the construction transport sector.
How is CLOCS-A led?
The development of the CLOCS-A standard is led by a diverse Steering Group formalised through a Memorandum of Understanding consisting of researchers, major projects and government transport departments.
What is the CLOCS-A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)?
A CLOCS-A Memorandum of Understanding, established in 2021, is bringing together industry, researchers, major projects and government transport departments, and can provide the collaborative governance basis to develop and establish CLOCS-A. The MoU is currently housed on the NRSPP who is currently leading the development of the program.
Who are the CLOCS-A MoU SG Partners?
The CLOCS-A MoU is currently led by the National Road Safety Partnership Program in collaboration with Amy Gillett Foundation, ARTSA Institute (ARTSA-i), Australian Trucking Association, Major Transport Infrastructure Authority, Monash University Accident Research Centre, Transport for NSW, Sydney Metro, Transport for London, Truck Industry Council and Victorian Department of Transport.
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How does the General Data Protection Reform affect Complementary Therapists? So are we all ready for this?
Yes, I hear you all cry but just in case you are one of the few who were unable to answer yes, I thought I would share my experience after participating in an Information Commissioners Office (ICO) webinar a few weeks ago. So here is my take on what it is all about and how any changes will affect us as therapists moving forward.
The GDPR has been set up as a result of an EU Directive and will take place on 25th May 2018. It replaces the Data Protection Act 1998, which is a law designed to protect personal data whether stored on a computer or in an organised filing system.
Noncompliance of this law could result in penalty notices and fines of up to £500,000! The Data Protection 2018 will take over from GDPR when Brexit occurs.
Reasons for GDPR
The main reason for this reform is as a result of the huge amount of personal information that is now regularly processed on a daily basis. The amount of information available, and often accessible, regarding individuals today has increased by 90% since the Data Protection Act (DPA) originally was launched in 1998.
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CASE STUDY
How Three Campuses are Leveraging Software to Strengthen and Share Learning Outcomes
“When learning outcomes are up-to-date, an academic advisor can simply pull up the digital catalog and take a look. Students have instant information about a class, what they will learn, and how their progress will be measured.”
CourseLeaf and learning outcomes Learning outcomes play a crucial role in tracking student learning, accreditation, and even SEO.
There was a time when professors listed learning outcomes in course syllabi, which they distributed on the first day of class. Students had no choice but to suspend their curiosity until they held the syllabus in their hands.
Those days are over.
Today, professors share learning outcomes via digital catalogs and program websites even before students sign up for their courses. As a result, students review learning outcomes in advance and rely on them to acquire the right skills for career advancement.
Campus leaders are also using learning outcomes in the accreditation process as proof that their institution is making good on its educational promises. A few have even used them to improve the google ranking and search engine optimization of their programs.
“Marketing wasn’t on our mind when we moved our catalog and learning outcomes online,” says Erika C., Instructional Systems Specialist at
Central Oregon Community College (COCC). “But our programs are easier to find than ever.”
It turns out that keeping learning outcomes up front and center makes a lot of sense, and CourseLeaf is helping campuses across the nation publish and promote them.
Creating a roadmap to success
Learning outcomes are central to tracking student performance and success. At many institutions, they serve as a contract between students and professors. Students review learning outcomes to know precisely what skills they will gain and use them to inform their enrollment decisions. Professors create them to manage expectations and inform their colleagues and dean.
“By providing learning outcomes in our digital catalog, we’re telling students what skills they will have if they successfully complete the course,” says Franklin Clark, Director Assessment and Curriculum at COCC, which educates 3,800 students on campuses in Bend, Madras, Prineville, and Redmond. “Clear learning outcomes serve as a sort of contract between the school and the student.”
In many ways, learning outcomes are a learning roadmap. They help everyone understand the educational steps necessary to arrive at graduation day. They help departments function more efficiently because every member of the teaching team can track academic milestones. No one is left wondering if programming in python was covered in the first year of the business analytics program or the second.
“Course outcomes, or learning outcomes, feed into the program outcomes by showing the knowledge that students gain throughout the program,” says David McGann, Catalog and Course Records Office, at
Wayne State University (WSU) in Detroit, Michigan. “A curriculum map is used to ensure that course learning outcomes effectively support program learning outcomes.”
They also help WSU administrators determine “what’s working and what’s not working,” says McGann. When a new course launches with clearly stated learning outcomes, administrators can more quickly identify areas needing improvement. Successes are also captured.
WSU partnered with CourseLeaf in 2017, and McGann says administrators feel more confident knowing that learning outcomes can be stored, referenced, and easily updated. The campus--which educates nearly 25,000 undergraduate and graduate students at 13 schools and colleges--was planning to add program learning outcomes to its digital catalog in 2020, but the project was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
McGann is eager to pick it up again. “I’m definitely going to bring it back up, and I’m already looking for departments that want to serve as beta testers,” he says.
Communicating changes
At
Azusa Pacific University (APU), a campus of 10,000 undergraduate and graduate students near Los Angeles, administrators use CourseLeaf software to keep learning standards current and communicate changes when they happen. The software makes it easy to find the most up-to-date learning outcomes for a course and automatically notifies campus community members when a new version is published.
Before CourseLeaf, “there was a feeling that program learning outcomes and changes made to them weren’t being shared the way they needed to be shared,” says Jeff Tirrell, Director of Curricular Effectiveness at APU. “Now everyone is in the loop: the assessment office, faculty governance, marketing, and the Registrar’s Office.”
The effective use of the software has won over many staff members, who have come to trust and depend on Tirrell and his team.
“With CourseLeaf, everything is more efficient and accurate, and people on campus appreciate that; they see how it saves them time,” says Tirrell. “When learning outcomes are up-to-date, an academic advisor can simply pull up the digital catalog and take a look. Students have instant information about a class, what they will learn, and how their progress will be measured.”
Keeping standards high
Learning outcomes are also important when it comes time for accreditation. Administrators at campuses that use CourseLeaf to keep track of learning outcomes say that they often use data stored in the system as proof that they are meeting student needs and the overall educational mission of their institution.
“Our use of CourseLeaf to review outcomes has been reported to accreditors as evidence of our continued improvement, as well as an example of our standards in learning,” says McGann. “CourseLeaf makes it easy to show our accreditors that we are serious about assessment.”
Making time
Keeping track of learning outcomes requires focus, and as a result, a serious time commitment. But with CourseLeaf, COCC director of assessment and curriculum, Franklin Clark spends less time picking through different versions of course learning outcomes. He says the entire process of preparing and publishing learning outcomes is more efficient with CourseLeaf.
“Upwards of 80 percent of learning outcomes have measurability issues, which means that they are written in such a way that they were impossible to measure,” says Clark. “CourseLeaf keeps track of learning outcomes and frees me up, so I have more time to work with professors and assess learning outcomes.”
Tirrell says APU community members have come to trust CourseLeaf to solve their learning outcome problems and see it as a necessary tool to move the institution forward.
“I think everyone on campus, from the Registrar’s Office to the Dean’s Office, sees how useful CourseLeaf is,” says Tirrell. “Everyone recognizes that it makes our lives easier.”
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Letter to the Editor What can South Africa learn from Mondragon? The answer lies in community ownership South Africa is in a better position than Mondragon (in the Basque region of Spain) was in 1954. The community in Mondragon had no support from government, they were not allowed to use their own language in schools, there were no jobs, no technical colleges, young people had to pack suitcases to look for jobs in Madrid, yet today Mondragon is a developed and sustainable community able to grow its own economy and provide for itself, writes Ruth Bengu.
I read with keen interest, in my hospital bed, an opinion piece by my colleague Toby Chance, who is a member of the DA and serves in the Portfolio Committee on Small Business Development, which I chair in Parliament.
Mr Chance calls himself the Shadow Minister of Small Business Development, a position which does not exist in Parliament. Ministers are those who are invited by the State President to serve in his Cabinet. However, that is not an issue.
Mr Chance is my colleague and we engage, agree and disagree, but at the end of it, all our job is to serve small, micro and medium enterprises (SMMs) and co-operatives in South Africa. Ours is to learn from each other, share our views and beliefs, in order to do our best for the country.
After reading Mr Chance’s article, I immediately sent a WhatsApp message to commend him for his opinion. It is encouraging to observe Members of Parliament opening up to share their views beyond petty party politics.
I lift my hat to him after he demonstrated a better understanding of the social economy, following our engagements at the portfolio committee level and the recent study tour to Spain.
I also respect him for accepting that there is a need for transforming the South African economy, not only to include the previously disadvantaged, but to also introduce non-exploitative systems in business management and distribution of profits. That is a big transformation of the mindset from a member who comes from a capitalistic system of doing business.
The study tour visit to Mondragon was to learn from a model that had elements of a vision of a mixed economic system wherein communities play a key role in the transformation of ownership and the structure of the economy.
This means that the process of developing co-operatives in South Africa should be informed by the need to reduce exploitation of communities and workers by capitalists.
South Africa should not see co-operatives as an end, but rather a means to the end. In other words, our approach for co-operative development should be about the establishment of sustainable communities. We should bring about a new world order of workers who will be members and owners of the economy.
The protests for better salaries and better conditions of work do not exist in democratically managed enterprises which subscribe to the values and principles of co-operatives, as workers in such enterprises are part of governance and management.
What informed our visit to Spain was that the African National Congress had, at a conference held in 1969 in Morogoro, resolved to make South Africa a mixed economic system driven by state-owned enterprises, privately owned enterprises and co-operatives as a tool for facilitating the establishment of community-owned enterprises and worker-owned enterprises.
The establishment of the Department of Small Business Development and the mandate given to it to develop SMMEs and co-operatives puts in motion a practical implementation process of the Morogoro resolution on establishing a mixed economic system in South Africa.
When I try to imagine what object was imagined by the minds of those great men and women who were in the Morogoro conference in 1969, as I was not there, I only read about what was discussed, in my mind I see a three-legged pot resembling the envisaged mixed economy.
When I take a close look at this imaginary three-legged pot I realise that it is a factory fault with uneven legs. In fact there are only two legs — there is one leg which represents privately owned enterprises and the second leg represents state owned enterprises. I do not see the leg which is supposed to represent worker-owned enterprises and community-owned enterprises — to me it does not exist. What we have therefore is not a mixed economic system which was envisaged in the Morogoro conference.
Mondragon has 100% worker, member, owner enterprises developed through active participation of the community in their own development with no involvement by government. What makes South Africa fail to achieve this with so much support from government?
The portfolio committee visited Spain with a primary objective of learning from the Mondragon model how to facilitate establishment of the missing third leg of the pot, called the South African mixed economic system.
Mondragon is not Spain — it is a small part of Spain in Basque country. It is a community-driven economy based on solidarity and commitment by the people to use co-operative values and principles to develop themselves.
Humanity is at the centre of each enterprise, which is part of Mondragon co-operatives. The success of Mondragon is not dependent on government grants.
In actual fact both the Basque government where Mondragon is and the Spanish government admit that Mondragon taught both provincial and national government how communities could on their own become self-sufficient and self-reliant, and reduce the burden on government to provide for communities what communities could provide for themselves.
South Africa has a serious problem of more than 17 million people dependent on government social grants.
People dependent on social grants outnumber the employed. Our BEE policies have strengthened the leg of the three-legged pot which represents privately owned enterprises. State-owned enterprises have become weak.
We have adopted a narrow approach of developing co-operatives instead of using co-operatives as an effective instrument of changing the manner in which communities and workers participate in the economy. We have an 88% failure rate of co-operatives in South Africa.
Communities have developed a culture of entitlement demonstrated through violent protests against service delivery. Vandalism to public facilities is a sign of lack of community ownership of public facilities.
These are challenges in South Africa which informed the study tour to Spain with a specific focus to Mondragon. Answers to these challenges do not come from government, they are a result of instilling a culture of community responsibility through community organising and community development training and proper co-operatives education.
South Africa is in a better position than Mondragon in 1954. The community in Mondragon had no support from government, they were not allowed to use their own language in schools, there were no jobs, no technical colleges, young people had to pack suitcases to look for jobs in Madrid, yet today Mondragon is one of the developed and sustainable communities able to grow their own economy and provide for themselves.
What can South Africa learn from Mondragon? The foundation for Mondragon’s success was community ownership.
The community constructively organised itself under the leadership of Father Jose Maria Arizmendiarrieta, who started the process by establishing a technical college which produced five engineers. Father Arizmendiarrieta followed by assigning the five engineers to design a paraffin stove and a paraffin heater, a well-focused industrial development plan.
The money to buy a manufacturing plant to produce these two products was organised by the community, it was their money, an organised community which was able to organise its assets.
In our situation this could be the revival of the Masakhane Campaign and spreading the message of Thuma Mina.
What levers could be used in South Africa to mobilise communities to provide for themselves?
Provision of basic services such as pothole repairs and road maintenance, building of schools and maintenance thereof, upgrading of access roads to schools and other public facilities, provision of toilets, provision of school furniture, road marking, security services to schools and government facilities and cleaning of railway lines could provide a better foundation for development of co-operatives which are used as an effective tool for facilitating the establishment of service delivery-aligned workers’ co-operatives.
Community-owned enterprises could be established through provision of RDP houses built by beneficiaries formed into housing co-operatives — not the Peoples Housing Programme, which has no sustainability plan beyond construction of the house.
The delivery process of RDP houses should give birth to housing cooperatives, co-operative banks, at least in each municipality, manufacturing co-operatives of building materials, artisans, agricultural co-operatives by linking a one household one-hectare policy to RDP housing delivery processes.
While we appreciate efforts on foreign direct investment initiatives, similar efforts should be made to invite co-operative movements such as the Mondragon and German Co-operative and Raiffeisen Confederation and link such co-operatives movements directly to representative structures of co-operatives and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) who are working with co-operatives in order to build the capacity of the ailing co-operative movement in South Africa and make it a powerful player in the economy.
Government should only create a friendly environment and provide support for co-operatives to grow from bottom up. It should be much easier to have a co-operative movement in South Africa which is able to transform ownership and structure of the economy with a supportive government which choses co-operatives as a pillar of the mixed economy long before assuming power.
Mondragon achieved community ownership of the economy without any investment from government. South Africa should learn from the Mondragon experience.
DM Ruth Bengu is a Member of Parliament and chairperson of the Portfolio Committee on Small Business Development.
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Plagiarism can make a dissertation lose its relevance and credibility. Students, therefore, look for reliable
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Accurate and confident energy production estimates are central to the efficient financing of solar energy projects. In 2019, DNV issued a white paper on the validation study of our own preconstruction energy assessments for utility-scale solar projects. One key finding from our previous study was that utility-scale solar projects, on average, were underperforming expectations by 3.1%, on a weather-adjusted basis.
We continue to invest in validating our preconstruction solar energy assessments against actual operating data in a process of continuous improvement. Since 2019, we have identified three methodology refinements that can reduce this shortfall: terrain, sub-hourly clipping and wind stow. Our new white paper is the addendum to our 2019 Solar Energy Assessment Validation Study and expands on the previous paper to evaluate the impact of subsequent methodology refinements.
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On March 23, 2005, a release of flammable liquid at the Texas City refinery led to an explosion and fire, causing the deaths of 15 workers located close to the source of the accident. Major accidents such as this highlight the need for temporary and permanent buildings to be designed and located with consideration of process risk. How can you be sure that your shelter in place location makes you safer? Are you certain that your business-critical infrastructure will withstand a small event?
In this webinar video, we demonstrate how we can use Phast and Safeti software with 3D Explosion Extension to undertake an occupied buildings hazard and risk assessment.
You will learn more about: Review of API 752/753 and CIA guidance on Occupied Buildings Hazard/Risk Analysis Occupied Building Hazard Analysis using Phast with 3D explosion extension Occupied Building Risk Analysis using Safeti with 3D explosion extension
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No matter if it’s heart murmurs and pipeline transportation of oil, or bumpy airplanes and the dispersal of pollutants, turbulence performs an important position in a lot of each day occasions. But regardless of becoming commonplace, researchers nonetheless don’t totally comprehend the seemingly unpredictable behavior of the swirls and eddies in turbulent flows.
Now, a new strategy for measuring turbulent flows has been produced by an worldwide collaboration of scientists from the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technological innovation Graduate University (OIST) in Japan, alongside with the College of Genova, Italy, KTH Stockholm, Sweden and ETH Zurich, Switzerland. By working with fibers alternatively than particles — the standard process of measurement — the researchers could get a additional in depth photograph of turbulent flows. Their system was noted on 17th September in the journal,
Actual physical Overview X.
“Turbulence is a extremely distinctive and sophisticated phenomena, it truly is even been known as the past unsolved issue in classical physics,” stated Dr. Stefano Olivieri, a postdoctoral researcher from the Complicated Fluids and Flows Device at OIST, who was an author of the research. “It truly is tricky to forecast, challenging to simulate, and difficult to evaluate.”
Measuring turbulent flows is a urgent challenge for physicists for many good reasons. Not only is turbulence characterised by its chaotic and random character, but it also occurs throughout numerous scales at once. In turbulent flows, the swirling vortices of fluid break down into eddies that are smaller sized and lesser in scale, right up until at some point the eddies are so little and viscous that the kinetic electrical power of the fluid is transferred to the setting as heat.
At the moment, the most prevalent way to measure turbulent flows is by monitoring the motion of particles, termed tracers, that are added to the fluid. These particles are small and of equivalent density to the fluid, and so shift at the exact same pace and in the same path as the stream.
But in get to notice how just about every swirl of fluid is relocating, seeking at how a single particle moves is not plenty of. Physicists require to be able to determine how two particles that are a distinct length aside shift in relation to every other. The scaled-down the eddy, the nearer alongside one another the two particles will need to be to characterize the motion of the vortex.
To make matters extra hard, one of the defining features of turbulence is its diffusivity — a turbulent circulation will spread apart over time, and so also will the tracers, especially in open up flows, like an ocean existing. In numerous instances, tracers can quickly distribute way too considerably aside to measure how the eddies are behaving.
“Each and every tracer particle is shifting independently of each individual other, so you will need a lot of tracer particles in purchase to come across types that are the correct length apart,” stated Professor Marco Rosti, who sales opportunities the OIST Intricate Fluids and Flows Device.
“And also several tracer particles can really disrupt the movement,” he included.
To circumvent this problem, the research team formulated an progressive and effortless solution to the issue: employing fibers instead of tracer particles.
The researchers created a laptop or computer simulation where fibers of unique lengths had been added to a turbulent movement. These fibers were rigid, which kept the finishes of each fiber a set length apart. By monitoring how every single fiber moved and rotated within just the fluid more than time, the scientists ended up equipped to build up a photo that encompassed the whole scale and composition of the turbulent flow.
“By using rigid fibers, we can measure the change in the velocity and the route of the move at two details a preset length aside, and we can see how these variations adjust based on the scale of the eddy. The shortest fibers also permitted us to correctly measure the level at which the kinetic power of the fluid is transferred from the largest to the smallest scales, wherever it is then dissipated by heat. This worth, known as the power dissipation price, is a critical amount in the characterization of turbulent flows,” reported Prof. Rosti.
The scientists also executed the very same experiment in the laboratory. They produced two distinctive fibers, one created from nylon and the other from a polymer identified as polydimethylsiloxane. The crew analyzed both of those these fibers by introducing them to drinking water tank made up of turbulent water and uncovered that the fibers gave comparable outcomes to the simulation.
However, working with rigid fibers will come with a person important caveat, the experts emphasised, as the general motion of the fiber ends is limited.
“Due to the fiber rigidity, the fiber ends are unable to go towards just about every other, even if which is the path of the move. That means that a fiber simply cannot completely represent the motion of the stream in the exact same way that tracer particles can,” described Dr. Olivieri. “So right before we even commenced simulations or lab experiments, we 1st required to develop a ideal theory that took these limitations of movement into account. This was potentially the most hard aspect of the venture.”
The scientists also measured the similar turbulent movement in the laboratory the standard way, by introducing a high concentration of tracer particles to the water tank. The final results attained from the two various solutions ended up comparable, verifying that the fiber process and the newly developed idea gave exact information and facts.
Relocating forward, the researchers hope to broaden their process to include adaptable fibers that have considerably less restriction on how they transfer. They also system to acquire a concept that can support measure turbulence in much more advanced non-Newtonian fluids that behave in another way from water or air.
“This new system has a whole lot of interesting prospective, primarily for researchers finding out turbulence in substantial, open up flows like ocean currents,” explained Prof. Rosti. “And currently being capable to conveniently measure portions that were being previously challenging to get hold of moves us 1 action closer to entirely comprehending turbulence.”
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What is a Toe Fracture?
A fracture is defined as a break in the continuity of the bone when a force against your body is too strong for the bone to bear. A toe fracture is when one or more of the toe bones of the foot are broken after severe trauma to the toes or foot. Toe fractures are commonly divided into 2 types namely, traumatic fracture and stress fracture. Traumatic fractures occur when there is a direct impact of your toes on a hard surface. Stress fractures are tiny hairline cracks in the toes, that most commonly occurs due to repeated stress. A toe fracture is quite common in individuals with active lifestyles and athletes.
Anatomy
Anatomically, the foot is divided into the forefoot, midfoot, and hindfoot. The forefoot is the front of the foot that includes the toes. The forefoot has 4 small toes called phalanges and 1 large toe called the hallux or big toe. Each of the phalanges has 3 bones and 3 joints, while the big toe has 2 bones and 2 joints. Fractures occurring in the forefoot part of the foot are painful, but very often, not disabling.
Causes of Toe Fractures
A broken toe is an injury generally caused by either stubbing the toe hard or dropping a heavy object on the toe. Normally, it takes extreme force to break a bone. However, toe bones are quite susceptible to fracture as they are small bones and are located on the tip of the foot, thereby being more vulnerable to injury and fracture in the first place. Out of the 5 toes, the little toe (pinky toe) and big toes (greater toes) are the most commonly fractured toes. Sometimes, fracture of the toes may occur in connection with other complex injuries, such as a motor vehicle accident or a fall from a height onto the feet.
Signs and Symptoms of Toe Fractures
Signs and symptoms of toe fractures include:
Severe pain Swelling Bruising Infection Inability to walk or weight bear Deformity Diagnosis of Toe Fractures
To diagnose toe fractures, your physician will conduct a thorough physical examination to check for signs of swelling, bruising, and tender areas in your toes. Your physician will also closely inspect the skin around the injury to ascertain the toe is intact and is receiving adequate nerve signals and blood flow. If your physician suspects a fracture, he or she will order X-rays to identify the location and severity of the fracture.
Treatment for Toe Fractures
Treatment for toe fractures depends upon the severity of the fracture and may involve the following methods:
Rest: Adequate amount of rest by not putting excessive weight on the toe and not standing for too long can sometimes help heal a traumatic fracture. Ice: Application of ice packs on the toe for 15 to 20 minutes several times a day can help reduce swelling and pain. Elevation: Keeping the leg elevated above chest level especially while sleeping helps to decrease any swelling and pain. Splinting: Splints may be applied to keep the toe in a fixed position. Rigid shoe: A stiff-soled shoe may be recommended to protect the toe and position it correctly. Casting: Casting is usually not needed for a simple toe fracture. However, if there is a fracture of the toe joint, multiple small toe fractures, or a broken big toe, then your physician may recommend a walking cast to hold the fragments of broken bones snugly together. Buddy taping: The fractured toe is taped to the adjacent non-broken toe with a gauze pad between the toes. The non-broken toe acts as a splint to help keep the broken toe from moving too much. Medications: This involves the use of pain-relievers and anti-inflammatory medications, such as naproxen and ibuprofen to control pain and inflammation. Reduction: This method of treatment is employed for toe fractures that are displaced where the two ends of the broken bone are out of place. During reduction, the injured toe is usually numbed with anesthesia and your doctor manually manipulates and fixes the fracture fragments or dislocations into proper alignment externally without surgery. This is known as reduction. After reduction, the fractured bone will require support to hold it in place while it heals. Surgery: Surgical intervention may be required in severe fractures where reduction is achieved by making an incision on the injured toe and exposing the treatment area, using fixation devices such as screws, plates, or pins internally to maintain proper alignment and position of the broken bones and to hold the bones together in place until they heal completely. These fixative devices may need to remain in the toe permanently.
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On a typical day, you will find me seated before 25 community college students. Often I think, “Pinch me; I’m dreaming! Teaching is the most honored profession in the Universe.” Other days, I am nonplussed by the palm-sized babysitters, distractors and anxiety-soothers we call cell phones. Despite my efforts to challenge and inspire, students remain plugged in and tuned out. They are a constant, nagging reminder that disconnecting from technology is the only way back to a real, substantial and healthy life.
From 2002-2005, I taught at Oglala Lakota College in South Dakota. I loved my Native students. I would relay an assignment and sit back. For the first 20 minutes, they would gaze vacantly as though at some invisible screen. I would get the dreads. I’d think, “Oh, no. They hate this project. I’m done!” In a matter of minutes, the room would be abuzz, not with sound, but with the vital energy of engagement. The students would cut, paste, read, think, write and think some more. By the end of class, they had created impeccable works of scholarship and art.
I do not know how they fare now, as I have not returned since 2005. I can say with certainty that, at the time, concentrating in class or connecting to Gaia came naturally to the Lakota, who for a long time remained immune to the allure of the flip phone. Prior to the invasion of cell phones, news traveled by what is affectionately termed “the Moccasin Telegraph,” that mysterious
je ne sais quoi method by which information, events, and gossip swiftly spread throughout the Native community — all without help from broadcast networks or radio towers.
My current crop of students spend their days with phone in hand or bud in ear. Contact with the natural realm — or any real plane of existence other than the technological — is an afterthought. Life ensues in the virtual realm of social media and the Internet. They will likely not pause to gauge the thickness of a squirrel’s fur and its predictive connection to the imminent onslaught of frigid weather. They are not inclined to attend to the conversation of crows, avian friends and messengers. They feign no interest in the waning of a fingernail moon, the popping of early spring buds or the sluicing of winter melt water, undulating in oily, rainbowy rivulets over the asphalt. All of these are, instead, “experienced” by clicking on a gif, YouTube video, Instagram or Snapchat.
While I’m not in the business of conversion, I do see it as part of my job as educator to foster and facilitate the learning process. I want my students to experience the joy of discovering an unlimited well of ideas and creativity available by accessing the vibrant domains of self and Nature. Unlike my students at the tribal college, my Normandale students at present respond to new tasks with visible agitation, a flood of questions, and more than a few cleverly disguised attempts to bamboozle me into talking them through every micro-step and nuance of what ought to be their assignment. Were they simply to take a walk in nature to gather their shakes, they could easily uncover a wealth of inspiration through their own observations, talents and original creative ideas.
Years ago, I had the impetus to write a treatise entitled “Spiritual Pedagogy.” Alas, I waited too long: that phrase has since taken hold in books and scholarly journals everywhere. Still, I hold fast to its source, which lies in Cedric Red Feather’s Mandan spiritual wisdom. He has taught, and still maintains, that there are four parts of a person: the spiritual, physical, mental and emotional/social. Address the spiritual, and all of the others fall in line.
I cannot prescribe for anyone a particular path to the spiritual — for you must find it on your own. It may be as close as your own backyard. Take a walk within the natural world; listen intently to the super-numerous beings all around us. Therein lies the road back from your technological Emerald City. All you need do is click your heels three times and recite, “There’s no nourishment like Gaia. There’s no nourishment like Gaia.”
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Are you wondering how to begin Keto diet for ladies? If this is the case there are a variety of things which have to be taken into account. First of all, you will need to make certain that your body is in great health conditions. You need to have a balanced diet which contains all of the essential vitamins and nutrition.
In the following guide, I’ll teach you just how you can go about starting a Keto diet for ladies. And l will also show you two other ways that you may find more convenient, according to your personality. But first, let’s take a look at the essential adjustments in your existing diet plan. Let us start with the definition of the two conditions: fat and carbohydrate. You can easily get confused with the distinction between those 2 phrases.
The dieter must eat mainly fats. Fats come in different forms such as polyunsaturated, saturated, polyunsaturated forms. You can readily achieve ketosis by consuming them. In reality, some people today claim that they have already achieved ketosis after swallowing these types of oils.
Now let’s check out the essential amount of protein for the diet plan. For individuals that want to attain ketosis, the proposed protein consumption is below the 20% of the daily value for guys and under the 20 percent of the daily value for ladies. Remember that a diet plan which has less intake of protein will result in a lack of muscle mass and it will also be resistant to the effects of dehydration and other human body ailments. Therefore, the best choice is eating more protein and almost no carb.
Carbohydrates can be the chief source of energy for our body, however, you truly don’t want them energy. That is that the philosophy supporting the Keto diet. You switch from Carbs to Fats.
Coconut oil is a terrific way to meet your body’s need for fat while being very effective at preventing your system from becoming deficient in at least one of these critical nutrients. If you wish to get rid of weight fast, the best way is to stick to a very low carbohydrate diet like the ketogenic diet, which relies on eating more coconut oil. As a consequence of using coconut oil in conjunction with other proven weight loss techniques, you are going to accomplish your weight loss goals in no time.
Unlike a few weight loss supplements, the advantages of coconut oil are two-fold. First, it can help in boosting your digestion as the ketone diet compels the intestines to make more bile. Furthermore, the MCT oil includes medium chain triglycerides that can easily pass through the kidneys and liver, which mean it can be readily eliminated from the body.
If you want to start dietingthen one important thing you need to think about is to control your calorie intake. However this isn’t the case with the Keto diet, only type of food consumed counts not the calories. Counting your calorie intake could be an important component that can help in losing weight particularly with conventional diets. But if you don’t understand how many calories you’re consuming every day, then you might end up overeating. Therefore, controlling your intake will assist you in losing weight as it will also assist in curbing your appetite. A fantastic diet program should not only focus on lessening the amount of calories that you consume, but in addition should help you in losing weight by reducing your total body fat percent.
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