answer
stringlengths 32
484
| context
stringlengths 27
489
| question
stringlengths 12
244
|
---|---|---|
SELECT opponent FROM table_name_7 WHERE method = "tko" AND location = "elgin, illinois, usa" AND date = "2001-02-11" | CREATE TABLE table_name_7 (opponent VARCHAR, date VARCHAR, method VARCHAR, location VARCHAR) | Which Opponent has a Method of tko, and a Location of elgin, illinois, usa on 2001-02-11? |
SELECT AVG(round) FROM table_name_83 WHERE location = "auckland, new zealand" AND method = "tko" AND date = "1994-11-24" | CREATE TABLE table_name_83 (round INTEGER, date VARCHAR, location VARCHAR, method VARCHAR) | Which Round has a Location of auckland, new zealand, and a Method of tko on 1994-11-24? |
SELECT MAX(round) FROM table_name_27 WHERE result = "loss" | CREATE TABLE table_name_27 (round INTEGER, result VARCHAR) | Which highest Round has a Result of loss? |
SELECT location FROM table_name_40 WHERE method = "decision" | CREATE TABLE table_name_40 (location VARCHAR, method VARCHAR) | Which Location has a Method of decision? |
SELECT tournament FROM table_name_77 WHERE 2004 = "1r" AND 2007 = "1r" | CREATE TABLE table_name_77 (tournament VARCHAR) | What tournament has 1r as a 2004, and 1r as a 2007? |
SELECT 2012 FROM table_name_31 WHERE 2010 = "q2" AND tournament = "wimbledon" | CREATE TABLE table_name_31 (tournament VARCHAR) | What 2012 has q2 as the 2010, and wimbledon as the tournament? |
SELECT 2006 FROM table_name_95 WHERE 2010 = "grand slam tournaments" | CREATE TABLE table_name_95 (Id VARCHAR) | What 2006 has grand slam tournaments of 2010? |
SELECT 2006 FROM table_name_27 WHERE 2005 = "grand slam tournaments" | CREATE TABLE table_name_27 (Id VARCHAR) | What 2006 has grand slam tournaments of 2005? |
SELECT 2006 FROM table_name_34 WHERE 2007 = "q2" | CREATE TABLE table_name_34 (Id VARCHAR) | What 2006 has q2 as the 2007? |
SELECT losses FROM table_name_34 WHERE awards = "mike miller (smoy)" | CREATE TABLE table_name_34 (losses VARCHAR, awards VARCHAR) | What are the losses where the award is Mike Miller (Smoy)? |
SELECT win_percentage FROM table_name_9 WHERE wins = "46" | CREATE TABLE table_name_9 (win_percentage VARCHAR, wins VARCHAR) | Where the wins are 46, what is the win%? |
SELECT conference FROM table_name_29 WHERE awards = "vancouver grizzlies" | CREATE TABLE table_name_29 (conference VARCHAR, awards VARCHAR) | Where the Vancouver Grizzlies is the awards, what is the conference? |
SELECT MAX(1987) FROM table_name_48 WHERE 1995 < 1995 AND 1999 < 9 | CREATE TABLE table_name_48 (Id VARCHAR) | What is the highest 1987 value with a 1995 value less than 1995 and a 1999 less than 9? |
SELECT MAX(2003) FROM table_name_84 WHERE 1990 > 74 AND 1985 = 125 AND 1995 > 130 | CREATE TABLE table_name_84 (Id VARCHAR) | What is the highest 2003 value with a 1990 greater than 74, a 125 value in 1985, and a 1995 value greater than 130? |
SELECT MAX(2007) FROM table_name_56 WHERE 1985 > 52 AND 1987 > 130 AND 1990 < 1990 | CREATE TABLE table_name_56 (Id VARCHAR) | What is the highest 2007 value with a 1985 value greater than 52, a 1987 value greater than 130, and a 1990 less than 1990? |
SELECT MAX(1995) FROM table_name_4 WHERE 1990 > 36 AND 1987 < 1987 AND 2007 > 107 | CREATE TABLE table_name_4 (Id VARCHAR) | What is the highest 1995 with a 1990 less than 36, a 1987 less than 1987, and a 2007 value greater than 107? |
SELECT MAX(2003) FROM table_name_19 WHERE 2011 < 107 AND 1995 < 17 | CREATE TABLE table_name_19 (Id VARCHAR) | What is the highest 2003 value with a 2011 less than 107 and a 1995 value less than 17? |
SELECT tournament FROM table_name_58 WHERE events > 11 AND top_5 = 0 AND top_25 = 2 | CREATE TABLE table_name_58 (tournament VARCHAR, top_25 VARCHAR, events VARCHAR, top_5 VARCHAR) | What is the name of the tournament with 11 or more events a top-5 of 0 and a top-25 of 2? |
SELECT MAX(top_10) FROM table_name_40 WHERE cuts_made = 8 AND events < 11 | CREATE TABLE table_name_40 (top_10 INTEGER, cuts_made VARCHAR, events VARCHAR) | What is the most top-10 of the team with 8 cuts made and less than 11 events? |
SELECT american_labor_ticket FROM table_name_3 WHERE liberal_ticket = "henry epstein" | CREATE TABLE table_name_3 (american_labor_ticket VARCHAR, liberal_ticket VARCHAR) | What is the American Labor ticket when Henry Epstein is the liberal ticket? |
SELECT communist_ticket FROM table_name_63 WHERE office = "judge of the court of appeals" | CREATE TABLE table_name_63 (communist_ticket VARCHAR, office VARCHAR) | What is the name on the Communist ticket with an Office of judge of the court of appeals? |
SELECT office FROM table_name_74 WHERE liberal_ticket = "spencer c. young" | CREATE TABLE table_name_74 (office VARCHAR, liberal_ticket VARCHAR) | What is the Office when spencer c. young is on the liberal ticket?? |
SELECT democratic_ticket FROM table_name_43 WHERE liberal_ticket = "erastus corning 2nd" | CREATE TABLE table_name_43 (democratic_ticket VARCHAR, liberal_ticket VARCHAR) | What is the name on the Democratic ticket when the Liberal ticket is erastus corning 2nd? |
SELECT republican_ticket FROM table_name_37 WHERE american_labor_ticket = "spencer c. young" | CREATE TABLE table_name_37 (republican_ticket VARCHAR, american_labor_ticket VARCHAR) | What name is on the Republican ticket when the American Labor ticket was spencer c. young? |
SELECT entered FROM table_name_74 WHERE time = "29:28" | CREATE TABLE table_name_74 (entered VARCHAR, time VARCHAR) | What is the entered number for the person with a time of 29:28? |
SELECT eliminated AS by FROM table_name_15 WHERE time = "12:38" | CREATE TABLE table_name_15 (eliminated VARCHAR, time VARCHAR) | What is the number eliminated for the person with a time of 12:38? |
SELECT MAX(attendance) FROM table_name_50 WHERE result = "w 24-21" | CREATE TABLE table_name_50 (attendance INTEGER, result VARCHAR) | What is the highest Attendance with a Result that is w 24-21? |
SELECT date FROM table_name_73 WHERE time__seconds_ = 42.172 | CREATE TABLE table_name_73 (date VARCHAR, time__seconds_ VARCHAR) | What Date has a time of (seconds) 42.172? |
SELECT record FROM table_name_42 WHERE date = "23 january 2010" AND time__seconds_ < 42.679 | CREATE TABLE table_name_42 (record VARCHAR, date VARCHAR, time__seconds_ VARCHAR) | What is the Record for 23 january 2010, with a time smaller than 42.679 seconds? |
SELECT COUNT(points) FROM table_name_18 WHERE year = "2005" | CREATE TABLE table_name_18 (points VARCHAR, year VARCHAR) | What is the total number of Points that were in a Year that was 2005? |
SELECT MIN(shots) FROM table_name_38 WHERE points > 32 | CREATE TABLE table_name_38 (shots INTEGER, points INTEGER) | What is the lowest Shots with a Point that is larger than 32? |
SELECT category FROM table_name_41 WHERE year = 1991 | CREATE TABLE table_name_41 (category VARCHAR, year VARCHAR) | Which category had a year of 1991? |
SELECT score FROM table_name_45 WHERE runner_up = "magdalena maleeva" | CREATE TABLE table_name_45 (score VARCHAR, runner_up VARCHAR) | What is the score having a runner-up of Magdalena Maleeva? |
SELECT year_built FROM table_name_74 WHERE venue = "john m. belk arena" | CREATE TABLE table_name_74 (year_built VARCHAR, venue VARCHAR) | What year was John m. Belk Arena built? |
SELECT environment FROM table_name_11 WHERE year_built = "2003" | CREATE TABLE table_name_11 (environment VARCHAR, year_built VARCHAR) | What type of environment is the venue that was built in 2003? |
SELECT year_built FROM table_name_10 WHERE venue = "transamerica field" | CREATE TABLE table_name_10 (year_built VARCHAR, venue VARCHAR) | What year was transamerica field built in? |
SELECT location FROM table_name_26 WHERE owner = "johnson c. smith university" | CREATE TABLE table_name_26 (location VARCHAR, owner VARCHAR) | What is the location of the venue owned by johnson c. smith university? |
SELECT venue FROM table_name_61 WHERE score = "8-2" | CREATE TABLE table_name_61 (venue VARCHAR, score VARCHAR) | What is the venue when the score was 8-2? |
SELECT score FROM table_name_96 WHERE competition = "1999 fifa confederations cup" | CREATE TABLE table_name_96 (score VARCHAR, competition VARCHAR) | What is the Score for the 1999 fifa confederations cup? |
SELECT result FROM table_name_2 WHERE date = "30 june 1995" | CREATE TABLE table_name_2 (result VARCHAR, date VARCHAR) | What is the result on 30 june 1995? |
SELECT date FROM table_name_45 WHERE competition = "1999 fifa confederations cup" | CREATE TABLE table_name_45 (date VARCHAR, competition VARCHAR) | What is the Date of the 1999 fifa confederations cup? |
SELECT venue FROM table_name_23 WHERE competition = "2002 fifa world cup qualifier" AND result = "8-2" | CREATE TABLE table_name_23 (venue VARCHAR, competition VARCHAR, result VARCHAR) | What is the Venue for the 2002 fifa world cup qualifier, and a Result of 8-2? |
SELECT score FROM table_name_76 WHERE date = "11 march 2001" | CREATE TABLE table_name_76 (score VARCHAR, date VARCHAR) | What is the Score on 11 march 2001? |
SELECT symbol FROM table_name_25 WHERE empirical_β = "190" AND calculated = "135" | CREATE TABLE table_name_25 (symbol VARCHAR, empirical_β VARCHAR, calculated VARCHAR) | What is the symbol of the element with an empirical t of 190 and a calculated value of 135? |
SELECT name FROM table_name_57 WHERE calculated = "56" | CREATE TABLE table_name_57 (name VARCHAR, calculated VARCHAR) | What is the name of the element with a calculated value of 56? |
SELECT covalent__single_bond_ FROM table_name_21 WHERE name = "sodium" | CREATE TABLE table_name_21 (covalent__single_bond_ VARCHAR, name VARCHAR) | What is the covalent (single bond) value of sodium? |
SELECT COUNT(height__cm_) FROM table_name_65 WHERE birthdate = "september 2, 1973" | CREATE TABLE table_name_65 (height__cm_ VARCHAR, birthdate VARCHAR) | What is the total height of the player with a birthdate on September 2, 1973? |
SELECT birthdate FROM table_name_39 WHERE name = "robert esche" | CREATE TABLE table_name_39 (birthdate VARCHAR, name VARCHAR) | What is the birthdate of Robert Esche? |
SELECT position FROM table_name_83 WHERE jersey__number > 30 AND birthdate = "december 23, 1986" | CREATE TABLE table_name_83 (position VARCHAR, jersey__number VARCHAR, birthdate VARCHAR) | What is the position of the player with a jersey # greater than 30 and a December 23, 1986 birthdate? |
SELECT weight__kg_ FROM table_name_44 WHERE name = "john-michael liles" | CREATE TABLE table_name_44 (weight__kg_ VARCHAR, name VARCHAR) | What is the weight of John-Michael Liles? |
SELECT first_leg FROM table_name_16 WHERE round = "quarter-final" | CREATE TABLE table_name_16 (first_leg VARCHAR, round VARCHAR) | What was the first leg score during the quarter-final game? |
SELECT aggregate_score FROM table_name_66 WHERE opposition = "dynamo dresden" | CREATE TABLE table_name_66 (aggregate_score VARCHAR, opposition VARCHAR) | What was the aggregate score for the game against Dynamo Dresden? |
SELECT opposition FROM table_name_69 WHERE round = "3rd" | CREATE TABLE table_name_69 (opposition VARCHAR, round VARCHAR) | Who was the opposing team in the 3rd round? |
SELECT nation FROM table_name_20 WHERE gold = 0 AND silver > 1 | CREATE TABLE table_name_20 (nation VARCHAR, gold VARCHAR, silver VARCHAR) | Which nation has 0 golds and more than 1 silver? |
SELECT MIN(total) FROM table_name_36 WHERE gold < 3 AND bronze > 0 AND silver > 0 | CREATE TABLE table_name_36 (total INTEGER, silver VARCHAR, gold VARCHAR, bronze VARCHAR) | What is the smallest total that has under 3 golds, more than 0 silvers and bronzes? |
SELECT COUNT(silver) FROM table_name_11 WHERE bronze = "3" AND rank = "3" AND total > 6 | CREATE TABLE table_name_11 (silver VARCHAR, total VARCHAR, bronze VARCHAR, rank VARCHAR) | What is the total number of silvers associated with 3 bronzes, a total over 6, and a rank of 3? |
SELECT SUM(bronze) FROM table_name_67 WHERE rank = "10" AND gold < 0 | CREATE TABLE table_name_67 (bronze INTEGER, rank VARCHAR, gold VARCHAR) | What is the sum of bronzes associated with 0 golds and a rank of 10? |
SELECT MAX(silver) FROM table_name_42 WHERE gold < 0 | CREATE TABLE table_name_42 (silver INTEGER, gold INTEGER) | What is the largest silver value associated with 0 golds? |
SELECT COUNT(bronze) FROM table_name_44 WHERE nation = "netherlands" | CREATE TABLE table_name_44 (bronze VARCHAR, nation VARCHAR) | What is the total number of bronzes from the Netherlands? |
SELECT AVG(earnings__) AS $_ FROM table_name_88 WHERE money_list_rank = "6" AND year < 2004 | CREATE TABLE table_name_88 (earnings__ INTEGER, money_list_rank VARCHAR, year VARCHAR) | What is the average amount of earnings for years under 2004 and money list rankings of 6? |
SELECT MAX(wins) FROM table_name_60 WHERE average > 73.02 AND year > 1999 | CREATE TABLE table_name_60 (wins INTEGER, average VARCHAR, year VARCHAR) | What is the highest number of wins for years after 1999 with averages over 73.02? |
SELECT away_team FROM table_name_54 WHERE home_team = "manchester united" | CREATE TABLE table_name_54 (away_team VARCHAR, home_team VARCHAR) | Who was the away team when the home team Manchester United played? |
SELECT attendance FROM table_name_8 WHERE tie_no = "16" | CREATE TABLE table_name_8 (attendance VARCHAR, tie_no VARCHAR) | When there was a tie of 16 what was the attendance? |
SELECT score FROM table_name_30 WHERE tie_no = "6" | CREATE TABLE table_name_30 (score VARCHAR, tie_no VARCHAR) | Tell me the score when there was a Tie number of 6? |
SELECT away_team FROM table_name_46 WHERE tie_no = "14" | CREATE TABLE table_name_46 (away_team VARCHAR, tie_no VARCHAR) | For the Tie number of 14 who was the away team? |
SELECT catalog FROM table_name_8 WHERE format = "digipak album" AND date = "june 29, 1999" | CREATE TABLE table_name_8 (catalog VARCHAR, format VARCHAR, date VARCHAR) | What Catalog released on June 29, 1999 has a Digipak Album Format? |
SELECT date FROM table_name_39 WHERE catalog = "rr 8655-2" | CREATE TABLE table_name_39 (date VARCHAR, catalog VARCHAR) | What is the release Date of Catalog RR 8655-2? |
SELECT score FROM table_name_38 WHERE name = "nicole θ΅ζ·ε€" | CREATE TABLE table_name_38 (score VARCHAR, name VARCHAR) | What is Score, when Name is Nicole θ΅ζ·ε€? |
SELECT score FROM table_name_99 WHERE song = "第δΉε€" | CREATE TABLE table_name_99 (score VARCHAR, song VARCHAR) | What is Score, when Song is 第δΉε€? |
SELECT Group AS song FROM table_name_80 WHERE song = "ζ’ε£" | CREATE TABLE table_name_80 (Group VARCHAR, song VARCHAR) | What is Group Song, when Song is ζ’ε£? |
SELECT Group AS song FROM table_name_29 WHERE name = "alice ζθ―η³Έ" | CREATE TABLE table_name_29 (Group VARCHAR, name VARCHAR) | What is Group Song, when Name is Alice ζθ―η³Έ? |
SELECT surface FROM table_name_32 WHERE score = "2β6, 6β3, 6β4" | CREATE TABLE table_name_32 (surface VARCHAR, score VARCHAR) | On what surface was the match played with a score of 2β6, 6β3, 6β4? |
SELECT surface FROM table_name_82 WHERE score = "4β6, 6β3, 6β1" | CREATE TABLE table_name_82 (surface VARCHAR, score VARCHAR) | On what surface was the match played with a score of 4β6, 6β3, 6β1? |
SELECT score FROM table_name_44 WHERE opponent_in_the_final = "iroda tulyaganova" | CREATE TABLE table_name_44 (score VARCHAR, opponent_in_the_final VARCHAR) | What was the score when the opponent in the final was iroda tulyaganova? |
SELECT tournament FROM table_name_22 WHERE opponent_in_the_final = "nadia petrova" AND score = "6β3, 4β6, 6β1" | CREATE TABLE table_name_22 (tournament VARCHAR, opponent_in_the_final VARCHAR, score VARCHAR) | Which tournament has an opponent in the final of nadia petrova and a score of 6β3, 4β6, 6β1?? |
SELECT 01 AS _02 FROM table_name_61 WHERE "03_04" = "03_04" | CREATE TABLE table_name_61 (Id VARCHAR) | What is 01-02, when 03-04 is 03-04? |
SELECT 02 AS _03 FROM table_name_33 WHERE school_year = "% learning in latvian" | CREATE TABLE table_name_33 (school_year VARCHAR) | What is 02-03, when School Year is % Learning In Latvian? |
SELECT choreographer_s_ FROM table_name_29 WHERE style = "jazz" | CREATE TABLE table_name_29 (choreographer_s_ VARCHAR, style VARCHAR) | Who was the choreographer for the dance style of Jazz? |
SELECT music FROM table_name_57 WHERE results = "safe" AND choreographer_s_ = "jason gilkison" | CREATE TABLE table_name_57 (music VARCHAR, results VARCHAR, choreographer_s_ VARCHAR) | Which music led to a safe result and was choreographed by Jason Gilkison? |
SELECT couple FROM table_name_27 WHERE style = "contemporary" | CREATE TABLE table_name_27 (couple VARCHAR, style VARCHAR) | Which couple participated in the Contemporary style of dance? |
SELECT couple FROM table_name_91 WHERE results = "safe" AND style = "paso doble" | CREATE TABLE table_name_91 (couple VARCHAR, results VARCHAR, style VARCHAR) | Which couple participated in the Paso Doble style and were safe? |
SELECT COUNT(week) FROM table_name_88 WHERE date = "november 26, 1978" AND attendance > 26 OFFSET 248 | CREATE TABLE table_name_88 (week VARCHAR, date VARCHAR, attendance VARCHAR) | How many weeks had a game on November 26, 1978, and an attendance higher than 26,248? |
SELECT MIN(attendance) FROM table_name_90 WHERE week = 12 | CREATE TABLE table_name_90 (attendance INTEGER, week VARCHAR) | What was the lowest Attendance during Week 12? |
SELECT tournament FROM table_name_89 WHERE opponent_in_the_final = "yi jingqian" | CREATE TABLE table_name_89 (tournament VARCHAR, opponent_in_the_final VARCHAR) | What was the name of the tournament that the final was played against Yi Jingqian? |
SELECT opponent_in_the_final FROM table_name_93 WHERE tournament = "taipei, taiwan" AND date = "november 14, 1994" | CREATE TABLE table_name_93 (opponent_in_the_final VARCHAR, tournament VARCHAR, date VARCHAR) | Who was the final opponent in the tournament in Taipei, Taiwan on November 14, 1994? |
SELECT opponent_in_the_final FROM table_name_47 WHERE date = "october 14, 1996" | CREATE TABLE table_name_47 (opponent_in_the_final VARCHAR, date VARCHAR) | On October 14, 1996 who was the opponent in the final? |
SELECT score FROM table_name_29 WHERE surface = "hard" AND opponent_in_the_final = "yi jingqian" | CREATE TABLE table_name_29 (score VARCHAR, surface VARCHAR, opponent_in_the_final VARCHAR) | When playing against Yi Jingqian in the final on a hard surface what was the score? |
SELECT opponent_in_the_final FROM table_name_17 WHERE date = "november 14, 1994" | CREATE TABLE table_name_17 (opponent_in_the_final VARCHAR, date VARCHAR) | Who was played against in the final on November 14, 1994? |
SELECT COUNT(entered) FROM table_name_53 WHERE eliminated = "3" | CREATE TABLE table_name_53 (entered VARCHAR, eliminated VARCHAR) | What is the total number of Entered when the eliminated number is 3? |
SELECT eliminated FROM table_name_28 WHERE entered < 4 AND wrestler = "shawn michaels" | CREATE TABLE table_name_28 (eliminated VARCHAR, entered VARCHAR, wrestler VARCHAR) | What is the Eliminated when there are less than 4 entered and the wrestler was shawn michaels? |
SELECT COUNT(frequency__per_hour_) FROM table_name_18 WHERE line = "east london" AND destination = "crystal palace" | CREATE TABLE table_name_18 (frequency__per_hour_ VARCHAR, line VARCHAR, destination VARCHAR) | How many frequencies have a line of East London and destination of Crystal Palace? |
SELECT line FROM table_name_87 WHERE operator = "london overground" AND destination = "crystal palace" | CREATE TABLE table_name_87 (line VARCHAR, operator VARCHAR, destination VARCHAR) | Which line has an operator of the London Overground and ends at the Crystal Palace? |
SELECT song FROM table_name_15 WHERE artist = "gino vannelli" | CREATE TABLE table_name_15 (song VARCHAR, artist VARCHAR) | Which song was by artist Gino Vannelli? |
SELECT tournament FROM table_name_35 WHERE cuts_made < 7 AND wins = 0 AND top_25 < 1 | CREATE TABLE table_name_35 (tournament VARCHAR, top_25 VARCHAR, cuts_made VARCHAR, wins VARCHAR) | What tournament did Bill Rogers play in when he had less than 7 Cuts, 0 Wins, and less than 1 Top-25? |
SELECT COUNT(losses) FROM table_name_49 WHERE ties = 1 AND poll_wins > 3 | CREATE TABLE table_name_49 (losses VARCHAR, ties VARCHAR, poll_wins VARCHAR) | What are the number of losses that have Ties of 1 and 3 or more poll wins? |
SELECT MIN(poll_losses) FROM table_name_15 WHERE ties = 0 AND poll_wins > 1 AND wins < 2 | CREATE TABLE table_name_15 (poll_losses INTEGER, wins VARCHAR, ties VARCHAR, poll_wins VARCHAR) | What is the lowest poll losses of the 0 ties, poll wins greater than 1 and wins less than 2? |
SELECT MAX(poll_wins) FROM table_name_49 WHERE poll_losses > 2 AND advocate = "andy kindler" AND ties < 0 | CREATE TABLE table_name_49 (poll_wins INTEGER, ties VARCHAR, poll_losses VARCHAR, advocate VARCHAR) | What is the highest poll of the advocate Andy Kindler with poll losses greater than 2 and ties less than 0? |
SELECT AVG(pba_titles) FROM table_name_16 WHERE tv_finals > 6 AND events > 20 | CREATE TABLE table_name_16 (pba_titles INTEGER, tv_finals VARCHAR, events VARCHAR) | Which PBA Titles has a TV Finals larger than 6, and an Events larger than 20? |
SELECT MAX(events) FROM table_name_22 WHERE earnings = "$113,259" AND average > 229.5 | CREATE TABLE table_name_22 (events INTEGER, earnings VARCHAR, average VARCHAR) | Which Events has Earnings of $113,259, and an Average larger than 229.5? |
SELECT COUNT(cashes) FROM table_name_97 WHERE match_play < 13 AND events = 7 | CREATE TABLE table_name_97 (cashes VARCHAR, match_play VARCHAR, events VARCHAR) | Which Cashes has a Match Play smaller than 13, and a Events of 7? |
Subsets and Splits