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What is the main cause of HIV-1 infection in children?
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[ "Mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) is the main cause of HIV-1 infection in children worldwide." ]
[ "Functional Genetic Variants in DC-SIGNR Are Associated with Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV-1\n\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2752805/\n\nBoily-Larouche, Geneviève; Iscache, Anne-Laure; Zijenah, Lynn S.; Humphrey, Jean H.; Mouland, Andrew J.; Ward, Brian J.; Roger, Michel\n2009-10-07\nDOI:10.13...
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What plays the crucial role in the Mother to Child Transmission of HIV-1 and what increases the risk
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[ "DC-SIGNR plays a crucial role in MTCT of HIV-1 and that impaired placental DC-SIGNR expression increases risk of transmission." ]
[ "Functional Genetic Variants in DC-SIGNR Are Associated with Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV-1\n\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2752805/\n\nBoily-Larouche, Geneviève; Iscache, Anne-Laure; Zijenah, Lynn S.; Humphrey, Jean H.; Mouland, Andrew J.; Ward, Brian J.; Roger, Michel\n2009-10-07\nDOI:10.13...
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How many children were infected by HIV-1 in 2008-2009, worldwide?
278
[ "more than 400,000 children were infected worldwide, mostly through MTCT and 90% of them lived in sub-Saharan Africa." ]
[ "Functional Genetic Variants in DC-SIGNR Are Associated with Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV-1\n\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2752805/\n\nBoily-Larouche, Geneviève; Iscache, Anne-Laure; Zijenah, Lynn S.; Humphrey, Jean H.; Mouland, Andrew J.; Ward, Brian J.; Roger, Michel\n2009-10-07\nDOI:10.13...
[ 3 ]
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What is the role of C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 3 Like 1 (CCL3L1) in mother to child transmission of HIV-1?
316
[ "High copy numbers of CCL3L1, a potent HIV-1 suppressive ligand for CCR5, are associated with higher chemokine production and lower risk of MTCT of HIV-1 among South African infants" ]
[ "Functional Genetic Variants in DC-SIGNR Are Associated with Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV-1\n\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2752805/\n\nBoily-Larouche, Geneviève; Iscache, Anne-Laure; Zijenah, Lynn S.; Humphrey, Jean H.; Mouland, Andrew J.; Ward, Brian J.; Roger, Michel\n2009-10-07\nDOI:10.13...
[ 38 ]
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What is DC-GENR and where is it expressed?
305
[ "Dendritic cell-specific ICAM-grabbing non-integrin-related (DC-SIGNR, also known as CD209L or liver/lymph node-specific ICAM-grabbing non-integrin (L-SIGN)) can interact with a plethora of pathogens including HIV-1 and is expressed in placental capillary endothelial cells" ]
[ "Functional Genetic Variants in DC-SIGNR Are Associated with Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV-1\n\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2752805/\n\nBoily-Larouche, Geneviève; Iscache, Anne-Laure; Zijenah, Lynn S.; Humphrey, Jean H.; Mouland, Andrew J.; Ward, Brian J.; Roger, Michel\n2009-10-07\nDOI:10.13...
[ 5 ]
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How does the presence of DC-SIGNR affect the MTCT of HIV-1?
306
[ "the presence of DC-SIGNR at the placental endothelial cell surface may protect infants from HIV-1 infection by capturing virus and promoting its degradation/presentation." ]
[ "Functional Genetic Variants in DC-SIGNR Are Associated with Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV-1\n\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2752805/\n\nBoily-Larouche, Geneviève; Iscache, Anne-Laure; Zijenah, Lynn S.; Humphrey, Jean H.; Mouland, Andrew J.; Ward, Brian J.; Roger, Michel\n2009-10-07\nDOI:10.13...
[ 40 ]
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Why do low levels of DC-SIGNR enhance Mother to Child Transmission of HIV-1?
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["in placenta containing low levels of DC-SIGNR, HIV-1 would preferentially binds CCR5 on endothelia(...TRUNCATED)
["Functional Genetic Variants in DC-SIGNR Are Associated with Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV-1\(...TRUNCATED)
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What is the percentage of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV-1, when there is no intervention?
277
["Without specific interventions, the rate of HIV-1 mother-tochild transmission (MTCT) is approximat(...TRUNCATED)
["Functional Genetic Variants in DC-SIGNR Are Associated with Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV-1\(...TRUNCATED)
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Does C-C chemokine receptor type 5 (CCR5) affect the transmission of HIV-1?
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["Genetic variants in CCR5 have been shown to influence vertical transmission of HIV-1. CCR5 promote(...TRUNCATED)
["Functional Genetic Variants in DC-SIGNR Are Associated with Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV-1\(...TRUNCATED)
[ 38 ]
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How does Mannanose Binding Lectin (MBL) affect elimination of HIV-1 pathogen?
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["Mannose-binding lectin (MBL) is an innate immune receptor synthesised in the liver and secreted in(...TRUNCATED)
["Functional Genetic Variants in DC-SIGNR Are Associated with Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV-1\(...TRUNCATED)
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