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31_48 | Iqbal in publicly expressing their solidarity with the arrested bloggers. |
31_49 | Murder |
31_50 | In 2015, Roy went to Dhaka with his wife Bonya during the Ekushey Book Fair. On the evening of 26 |
31_51 | February, he and Bonya were returning home from the fair by bicycle rickshaw. At around 8:30 pm, |
31_52 | they were attacked near the Teacher-Student Centre intersection of Dhaka University by unidentified |
31_53 | assailants. Two assailants stopped and dragged them from the rickshaw to the pavement before |
31_54 | striking them with machetes, according to witnesses. Roy was struck and stabbed with sharp weapons |
31_55 | in the head. His wife was slashed on her shoulders and the fingers of her left hand were severed. |
31_56 | Both of them were rushed to Dhaka Medical College Hospital, where Roy was pronounced dead around |
31_57 | 10:30 pm. Bonya survived. In an interview with BBC's Newshour, she said that police stood nearby |
31_58 | when they were attacked on the spot but did not act. |
31_59 | In a Twitter post on the day after his death, an Islamist group, calling itself Ansar Bangla-7, |
31_60 | claimed responsibility for the killing. Ansar Bangla-7 is said to be the same organization as |
31_61 | Ansarullah Bangla Team. A case of murder was filed by Roy's father without naming any suspects at |
31_62 | Shahbagh thana on 27 February 2015. According to police sources, they are investigating a local |
31_63 | Islamist group that praised the killing. |
31_64 | Avijit's body was placed at Aparajeyo Bangla in front of the Faculty of Arts building (Kala Bhavan) |
31_65 | at Dhaka University on 1 March 2015 where people from all walks of life, including his friends, |
31_66 | relatives, well-wishers, teachers and students, gathered with flowers to pay their respect to the |
31_67 | writer. As per Roy's wish, his body was handed over to Dhaka Medical College for medical research. |
31_68 | On 6 March 2015, a four-member team from the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) along with |
31_69 | members of the detective branch of Bangladesh Police inspected the spot where Roy was killed. The |
31_70 | FBI members collected evidence from the site and took footage to help in the investigation. |
31_71 | On 3 May 2015, the leader of Al-Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent (AQIS) claimed responsibility for |
31_72 | the murder of Roy and the deaths of other "blasphemers" in Bangladesh in a report published by SITE |
31_73 | Intelligence Group. |
31_74 | Arrests |
31_75 | On 2 March 2015, Rapid Action Battalion arrested Farabi Shafiur Rahman, a radical Islamist. It was |
31_76 | suspected by the police that Farabi had shared Roy's location, identity, family photographs, etc. |
31_77 | with the killer(s). Farabi had threatened Roy several times through blogs and social media sites |
31_78 | including Facebook. He said that Roy would be killed upon his arrival in Dhaka. |
31_79 | Bangladesh's government decided to seek help from the Federal Bureau of Investigation to |
31_80 | investigate the murder of Roy. The decision was taken following an offer by the United States. |
31_81 | On 18 August 2015, three members of Ansarullah Bangla Team, including a British citizen, named |
31_82 | Touhidur Rahman who police described as "the main planner of the attacks on Avijit Roy and Ananta |
31_83 | Bijoy Das", had been arrested in connection with the two murders. |
31_84 | In February 2021 five leaders and members of banned militant outfit Ansar al-Islam were sentenced |
31_85 | to death and another to life in prison over the brutal murder of writer-blogger Avijit Roy. |
31_86 | Reactions |
31_87 | After the death of Roy, several students, teachers, bloggers and around the country gathered at |
31_88 | Dhaka University, demanding quick arrest of the killers. The Mukto-Mona website bore the message in |
31_89 | Bengali "We are grieving but we shall overcome" against a black background. |
31_90 | Secretary-General of the United Nations spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric condemned the killing and |
31_91 | said "On the attack of the blogger, we spoke to our human rights colleagues who obviously condemned |
31_92 | the attack and expressed the hope that the perpetrators will be quickly brought to justice through |
31_93 | the due process of law." |
31_94 | The head of Reporters without Borders Asia-Pacific stated "We are shocked by this act of barbarity" |
31_95 | and added "It is unacceptable for [police] to spend so much time searching news outlets, arresting |
31_96 | journalists, censoring news and investigating bloggers, when the many attacks on bloggers are still |
31_97 | unpunished." |
31_98 | The CEO of Index on Censorship, Jodie Ginsberg, said: "Our sympathies are with the family of Avijit |
31_99 | Roy. Roy was targeted simply for expressing his own beliefs and we are appalled by his death and |
31_100 | condemn all such killings." |
31_101 | The Asia Program Coordinator of the Committee to Protect Journalists stated "This attack is |
31_102 | emblematic of the culture of impunity that pervades Bangladesh, where the lack of accountability in |
31_103 | previous attacks on the press continues to spurn a deadly cycle of violence." |
31_104 | Humanist groups expressed horror at the loss of a colleague. The Center for Inquiry's chief UN |
31_105 | representative stated "Avijit was brilliant, yes, and a devoted advocate of free expression and |
31_106 | secularism, but also just a very good person." Andrew Copson of the British Humanist Association, |
31_107 | which awarded Roy and other bloggers the Free Expression Award in 2014, said "With Avijit's death, |
31_108 | Bangladesh has lost not just a son, but a forceful proponent of human rights and equality for all |
31_109 | its people." |
31_110 | The British High Commissioner Robert Gibson expressed his concern in a tweet saying, "Shocked by |
31_111 | the savage murder of Avijit Roy as I am by all the violence that has taken place in Bangladesh in |
31_112 | recent months". |
31_113 | In December 2021, the United States Department of State announced a $5m. bounty for information |
31_114 | leading to the perpetrators of the terrorist attack on Roy and Ahmed. |
31_115 | Legacy |
31_116 | In 2018, the Freedom From Religion Foundation introduced the annual Avijit Roy Courage Award, which |
31_117 | is given to "individuals working toward the spread of rational and logical discourse, and recognize |
31_118 | creative and heroic individuals who have persisted, despite hurdles, in their work to promote |
31_119 | science, logic and humane ideas." |
31_120 | Works
See also |
31_121 | Attacks on secularists in Bangladesh
Murder of Sagar Sarowar and Meherun Runi |
31_122 | Political repression of cyber-dissidents
List of journalists killed in Bangladesh |
31_123 | References |
31_124 | 1972 births
2015 deaths
American bloggers
American humanists
American mechanical engineers |
31_125 | American people murdered abroad
American writers of Bangladeshi descent
American atheists |
31_126 | Bangladeshi atheists
Bangladeshi bloggers
Bangladeshi emigrants to the United States |
31_127 | Bangladeshi humanists
Bangladeshi mechanical engineers
Bangladeshi secularists
Bangladeshi writers |
31_128 | Bangladeshi male writers
Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology alumni |
31_129 | American critics of Islam
Deaths by stabbing in Bangladesh
Assassinated Bangladeshi journalists |
31_130 | People from Atlanta
People from Dhaka
People killed by Islamic terrorism
People murdered in Dhaka |
31_131 | People persecuted by Muslims
University of Singapore alumni
Attacks on secularists in Bangladesh |
31_132 | Writers from Georgia (U.S. state)
Assassinated bloggers
Stabbing attacks in 2015 |
31_133 | Terrorist incidents involving knife attacks
Engineers from Georgia (U.S. state) |
31_134 | American male bloggers |
32_0 | Nadia Baher Sirry () is a Cairo-born painter of Turkish-Lebanese descent, born in 1958. |
32_1 | Life |
32_2 | Sirry is a graduate of Ain Shams University. She worked for a time at the British Institute in |
32_3 | Egypt before devoting herself full-time to her artistic career. She currently lives and works in |
32_4 | Cairo. |
32_5 | Membership
Member of the Syndicate of Plastic Arts.
Member of the National Society of Fine Arts. |
32_6 | Member of Cairo Atelier – union of artists and writers.
Member of Fine Art Lovers Society. |
32_7 | Member of Art Companions Group.
Member of the Egyptian Arts Preservation Society. |
32_8 | Private Exhibitions
Shadicor art gallery (Reality and Fantasy) March 2006 |
32_9 | Saad Zaghloul Cultural Center (Tangible Dreams) April 2006 |
32_10 | The Russian Cultural Center in Alexandria (Between Contemplation and Dreams) August 2006 |
32_11 | Ewart Gallery the American University in Cairo ( Contemplation of the Heart) March 2007 |
32_12 | Alexandria Center of Arts (Touches) August 2007 |
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