manu/mldr-zoomed-100char-total-queries-documents

chunk_id stringlengths 3 9	chunk stringlengths 1 100
36_156	Konakovsky District
36_157	Maryino, Baranovskoye Rural Settlement, Likhoslavlsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in
36_158	Baranovskoye Rural Settlement of Likhoslavlsky District
36_159	Maryino, Stanskoye Rural Settlement, Likhoslavlsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Stanskoye
36_160	Rural Settlement of Likhoslavlsky District
36_161	Maryino, Nelidovsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Novoselkovskoye Rural Settlement of
36_162	Nelidovsky District
36_163	Maryino, Ostashkovsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Sorozhskoye Rural Settlement of
36_164	Ostashkovsky District
36_165	Maryino, Rameshkovsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Kiverichi Rural Settlement of
36_166	Rameshkovsky District
36_167	Maryino, Sonkovsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Koyskoye Rural Settlement of Sonkovsky
36_168	District
36_169	Maryino, Torzhoksky District, Tver Oblast, a selo in Maryinskoye Rural Settlement of Torzhoksky
36_170	District
36_171	Maryino, Udomelsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Zarechenskoye Rural Settlement of Udomelsky
36_172	District
36_173	Vladimir Oblast As of 2010, three rural localities in Vladimir Oblast bear this name:
36_174	Maryino, Kolchuginsky District, Vladimir Oblast, a village in Kolchuginsky District
36_175	Maryino, Kovrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, a selo in Kovrovsky District
36_176	Maryino, Vyaznikovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, a village in Vyaznikovsky District
36_177	Vologda Oblast As of 2010, four rural localities in Vologda Oblast bear this name:
36_178	Maryino, Chagodoshchensky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Belokrestsky Selsoviet of
36_179	Chagodoshchensky District
36_180	Maryino, Sizemsky Selsoviet, Sheksninsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Sizemsky Selsoviet
36_181	of Sheksninsky District
36_182	Maryino, Yurochensky Selsoviet, Sheksninsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Yurochensky
36_183	Selsoviet of Sheksninsky District
36_184	Maryino, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Veprevsky Selsoviet of Vologodsky
36_185	District
36_186	Yaroslavl Oblast As of 2010, ten rural localities in Yaroslavl Oblast bear this name:
36_187	Maryino, Bolsheselsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Varegovsky Rural Okrug of
36_188	Bolsheselsky District
36_189	Maryino, Semivragovsky Rural Okrug, Danilovsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in
36_190	Semivragovsky Rural Okrug of Danilovsky District
36_191	Maryino, Seredskoy Rural Okrug, Danilovsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Seredskoy Rural
36_192	Okrug of Danilovsky District
36_193	Maryino, Bogorodsky Rural Okrug, Myshkinsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Bogorodsky
36_194	Rural Okrug of Myshkinsky District
36_195	Maryino, Povodnevsky Rural Okrug, Myshkinsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Povodnevsky
36_196	Rural Okrug of Myshkinsky District
36_197	Maryino, Latskovsky Rural Okrug, Nekouzsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Latskovsky
36_198	Rural Okrug of Nekouzsky District
36_199	Maryino, Vereteysky Rural Okrug, Nekouzsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a selo in Vereteysky Rural
36_200	Okrug of Nekouzsky District
36_201	Maryino, Pervomaysky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Ignattsevsky Rural Okrug of
36_202	Pervomaysky District
36_203	Maryino, Uglichsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Slobodskoy Rural Okrug of Uglichsky
36_204	District
36_205	Maryino, Yaroslavsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Shirinsky Rural Okrug of Yaroslavsky
36_206	District
37_0	The Live Entertainment Corporation of Canada, better known as Livent, was a theatre production
37_1	company based in Toronto, Ontario. Founded in 1989 by former Cineplex Odeon executives Garth
37_2	Drabinsky and Myron Gottlieb, the company initially found success with its production of The
37_3	Phantom of the Opera at its Pantages Theatre in Toronto. In 1993, they brought Kiss of the Spider
37_4	Woman to Broadway, winning the Tony Award for Best Musical. They became known for lavish
37_5	productions with their 1994 revival of Show Boat (estimated to be the most expensive production in
37_6	Broadway history at the time), and their ambitious 1998 original musical Ragtime.
37_7	In 1998, Livent announced the discovery of "accounting irregularities". Revised financial
37_8	statements showed previously undisclosed losses, and the company filed for bankruptcy protection.
37_9	As a result, the company's stock price plummeted, and its assets were eventually sold off in 1999.
37_10	The company's collapse led to criminal and civil litigation. An Ontario court found that Drabinsky
37_11	and Gottlieb had systematically doctored Livent's financial statements, and sentenced them to jail
37_12	terms of several years for fraud and forgery.
37_13	At its height, Livent was the largest live theatre company in North America, and was the first
37_14	publicly traded company dedicated to live theatre. Livent used Toronto as a testing ground for its
37_15	pre-Broadway tryouts and has been credited (along with its competitor, Mirvish Productions) with
37_16	elevating Toronto to the second-most important destination for live theatre in North America, and
37_17	bringing hundreds of millions of dollars of tourism income to the city.
37_18	Formation
37_19	The company was founded in 1989 by Garth Drabinsky and Myron Gottlieb, former chairman and vice
37_20	chairman, respectively, of Cineplex Odeon Corporation. Following an internal struggle within the
37_21	company, the Drabinsky and Gottlieb purchased its live entertainment division for Can$88 million
37_22	CAD (borrowing $65m to fund the purchase), spawning an independent business, Live Entertainment of
37_23	Canada Inc. The name, later shortened to Livent Inc., was originally intended as a placeholder
37_24	(based on the fact that the company was formed from the live entertainment division of Cineplex
37_25	Odeon), but Drabinsky and Gottlieb ultimately kept it. With the purchase they acquired the Pantages
37_26	Theatre in Toronto (now known as the Ed Mirvish Theatre) and the Canadian rights to the popular
37_27	musical The Phantom of the Opera.
37_28	Livent became a publicly traded company in May 1993 with a stock offering that raised $40 million.
37_29	This made it the first publicly traded company whose primary business was live theatre.
37_30	Business endeavours
37_31	Livent pursued a three-pronged business model which Drabinsky referred to as 'reproduction,
37_32	restoration, and origination':
37_33	Reproduction Acquiring the rights to stage successful current musicals in other markets. Examples
37_34	included the Toronto production of Phantom of the Opera, and touring productions of Phantom and
37_35	Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat
37_36	Restoration Staging revivals of classic shows such as Show Boat
37_37	Origination Funding new shows such as the musicals Kiss of the Spider Woman and Ragtime, and the
37_38	play Barrymore
37_39	In addition, Livent acquired several theatres, beginning in Toronto and expanding to Vancouver,
37_40	Chicago, and, most notably, the Ford Center for the Performing Arts in New York City, the result of
37_41	an ambitious 1998 project to construct a large new theatre to house the Ragtime on Broadway.
37_42	Spending and accounting practices
37_43	Livent became known for its lavish and ambitious productions. Their 1994 revival of Show Boat was
37_44	speculated to be, at the time, the most expensive production ever on Broadway, with an investment
37_45	of over US$10 million and ongoing costs of $600,000 per week (a more typical cost for a Broadway
37_46	revival at the time was around $3 million). Show Boat also became the most expensive show to see on
37_47	Broadway, with standard orchestra tickets priced at $75 (a price point that other shows eventually
37_48	followed). Livent was noted for "unprecedented ad blitzes", including frequent full-page ads in the

36_156

Konakovsky District

36_157

Maryino, Baranovskoye Rural Settlement, Likhoslavlsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in

36_158

Baranovskoye Rural Settlement of Likhoslavlsky District

36_159

Maryino, Stanskoye Rural Settlement, Likhoslavlsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Stanskoye

36_160

Rural Settlement of Likhoslavlsky District

36_161

Maryino, Nelidovsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Novoselkovskoye Rural Settlement of

36_162

Nelidovsky District

36_163

Maryino, Ostashkovsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Sorozhskoye Rural Settlement of

36_164

Ostashkovsky District

36_165

Maryino, Rameshkovsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Kiverichi Rural Settlement of

36_166

Rameshkovsky District

36_167

Maryino, Sonkovsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Koyskoye Rural Settlement of Sonkovsky

36_168

District

36_169

Maryino, Torzhoksky District, Tver Oblast, a selo in Maryinskoye Rural Settlement of Torzhoksky

36_170

District

36_171

Maryino, Udomelsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Zarechenskoye Rural Settlement of Udomelsky

36_172

District

36_173

Vladimir Oblast As of 2010, three rural localities in Vladimir Oblast bear this name:

36_174

Maryino, Kolchuginsky District, Vladimir Oblast, a village in Kolchuginsky District

36_175

Maryino, Kovrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, a selo in Kovrovsky District

36_176

Maryino, Vyaznikovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, a village in Vyaznikovsky District

36_177

Vologda Oblast As of 2010, four rural localities in Vologda Oblast bear this name:

36_178

Maryino, Chagodoshchensky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Belokrestsky Selsoviet of

36_179

Chagodoshchensky District

36_180

Maryino, Sizemsky Selsoviet, Sheksninsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Sizemsky Selsoviet

36_181

of Sheksninsky District

36_182

Maryino, Yurochensky Selsoviet, Sheksninsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Yurochensky

36_183

Selsoviet of Sheksninsky District

36_184

Maryino, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Veprevsky Selsoviet of Vologodsky

36_185

District

36_186

Yaroslavl Oblast As of 2010, ten rural localities in Yaroslavl Oblast bear this name:

36_187

Maryino, Bolsheselsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Varegovsky Rural Okrug of

36_188

Bolsheselsky District

36_189

Maryino, Semivragovsky Rural Okrug, Danilovsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in

36_190

Semivragovsky Rural Okrug of Danilovsky District

36_191

Maryino, Seredskoy Rural Okrug, Danilovsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Seredskoy Rural

36_192

Okrug of Danilovsky District

36_193

Maryino, Bogorodsky Rural Okrug, Myshkinsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Bogorodsky

36_194

Rural Okrug of Myshkinsky District

36_195

Maryino, Povodnevsky Rural Okrug, Myshkinsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Povodnevsky

36_196

Rural Okrug of Myshkinsky District

36_197

Maryino, Latskovsky Rural Okrug, Nekouzsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Latskovsky

36_198

Rural Okrug of Nekouzsky District

36_199

Maryino, Vereteysky Rural Okrug, Nekouzsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a selo in Vereteysky Rural

36_200

Okrug of Nekouzsky District

36_201

Maryino, Pervomaysky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Ignattsevsky Rural Okrug of

36_202

Pervomaysky District

36_203

Maryino, Uglichsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Slobodskoy Rural Okrug of Uglichsky

36_204

District

36_205

Maryino, Yaroslavsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Shirinsky Rural Okrug of Yaroslavsky

36_206

District

37_0

The Live Entertainment Corporation of Canada, better known as Livent, was a theatre production

37_1

company based in Toronto, Ontario. Founded in 1989 by former Cineplex Odeon executives Garth

37_2

Drabinsky and Myron Gottlieb, the company initially found success with its production of The

37_3

Phantom of the Opera at its Pantages Theatre in Toronto. In 1993, they brought Kiss of the Spider

37_4

Woman to Broadway, winning the Tony Award for Best Musical. They became known for lavish

37_5

productions with their 1994 revival of Show Boat (estimated to be the most expensive production in

37_6

Broadway history at the time), and their ambitious 1998 original musical Ragtime.

37_7

In 1998, Livent announced the discovery of "accounting irregularities". Revised financial

37_8

statements showed previously undisclosed losses, and the company filed for bankruptcy protection.

37_9

As a result, the company's stock price plummeted, and its assets were eventually sold off in 1999.

37_10

The company's collapse led to criminal and civil litigation. An Ontario court found that Drabinsky

37_11

and Gottlieb had systematically doctored Livent's financial statements, and sentenced them to jail

37_12

terms of several years for fraud and forgery.

37_13

At its height, Livent was the largest live theatre company in North America, and was the first

37_14

publicly traded company dedicated to live theatre. Livent used Toronto as a testing ground for its

37_15

pre-Broadway tryouts and has been credited (along with its competitor, Mirvish Productions) with

37_16

elevating Toronto to the second-most important destination for live theatre in North America, and

37_17

bringing hundreds of millions of dollars of tourism income to the city.

37_18

Formation

37_19

The company was founded in 1989 by Garth Drabinsky and Myron Gottlieb, former chairman and vice

37_20

chairman, respectively, of Cineplex Odeon Corporation. Following an internal struggle within the

37_21

company, the Drabinsky and Gottlieb purchased its live entertainment division for Can$88 million

37_22

CAD (borrowing $65m to fund the purchase), spawning an independent business, Live Entertainment of

37_23

Canada Inc. The name, later shortened to Livent Inc., was originally intended as a placeholder

37_24

(based on the fact that the company was formed from the live entertainment division of Cineplex

37_25

Odeon), but Drabinsky and Gottlieb ultimately kept it. With the purchase they acquired the Pantages

37_26

Theatre in Toronto (now known as the Ed Mirvish Theatre) and the Canadian rights to the popular

37_27

musical The Phantom of the Opera.

37_28

Livent became a publicly traded company in May 1993 with a stock offering that raised $40 million.

37_29

This made it the first publicly traded company whose primary business was live theatre.

37_30

Business endeavours

37_31

Livent pursued a three-pronged business model which Drabinsky referred to as 'reproduction,

37_32

restoration, and origination':

37_33

Reproduction Acquiring the rights to stage successful current musicals in other markets. Examples

37_34

included the Toronto production of Phantom of the Opera, and touring productions of Phantom and

37_35

Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat

37_36

Restoration Staging revivals of classic shows such as Show Boat

37_37

Origination Funding new shows such as the musicals Kiss of the Spider Woman and Ragtime, and the

37_38

play Barrymore

37_39

In addition, Livent acquired several theatres, beginning in Toronto and expanding to Vancouver,

37_40

Chicago, and, most notably, the Ford Center for the Performing Arts in New York City, the result of

37_41

an ambitious 1998 project to construct a large new theatre to house the Ragtime on Broadway.

37_42

Spending and accounting practices

37_43

Livent became known for its lavish and ambitious productions. Their 1994 revival of Show Boat was

37_44

speculated to be, at the time, the most expensive production ever on Broadway, with an investment

37_45

of over US$10 million and ongoing costs of $600,000 per week (a more typical cost for a Broadway

37_46

revival at the time was around $3 million). Show Boat also became the most expensive show to see on

37_47

Broadway, with standard orchestra tickets priced at $75 (a price point that other shows eventually

37_48

followed). Livent was noted for "unprecedented ad blitzes", including frequent full-page ads in the