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Breathing is strained whenever a single inhalation pauses slows or speeds up When someone
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is stressed you can often hear them straining for more breath as multiple rapid gasps or
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shudders will punctuate the inhalation The gasps occur when one is continuing to inhale
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despite their bodys inclination to switch to exhalation The weakness in the breath tells us to
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stop taking a full inhalation and go back to exhaling prematurely This is the same mechanism
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that causes us to breathe shallowly and that creates the diaphragmatic speedbump This
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phenomenon of fighting against oneself for breath is sometimes called paradoxical breathing
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We are constantly modulating the rate of each breath from second to second depending
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on our level of air hunger and transient stress We may alter the rate of a single breath many
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times This is not ideal Tell yourself that you will stick with the same rate for the entirety of
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each breath If you need to change the rate because you need more air change at the
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beginning of the next inhalation or exhalation but not during an actual breath One helpful way
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to assist you in this is through breathing exclusively through the nose which we will discuss in
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Chapter
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Imagine that your breath is an accordion that you have spent your life thrusting and
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thrashing in a distraught feverish way Imagine now playing the accordion by moving your
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hands very slowly and continuously stretching the accordion out to its full length and then
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gently pressing it closed over and over
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People who perform intricate manual work or marksmen who shoot targets find that
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holding the breath helps steady the hands Once you reprogram your breath to be continuous
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and smooth breathholding is no longer necessary to keep you from shaking As you paint an
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eyebrow on that tiny face on your canvass or take aim at a distant target you will find yourself
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smoothing out your breath rather than holding it
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Distressed breathing progresses like an automobile that is alternating between stalling and
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redlining You want your breathing to be like a reliable car engine purring on a smoothly paved
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freeway with the cruise control on
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Breathe Assertively
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So far we have covered methods for breathing smoothly deeply and at longer intervals
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The fourth rule is to breathe assertively We usually breathe as if we dont have any faith in our
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breath A thoracic breather knows that a negative thought could interrupt the breath at any
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time by prematurely turning an exhalation into an inhalation or vice versa This causes them to
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breathe not only shallowly but cautiously and hesitantly as if they are tiptoeing It also keeps
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them from breathing efficiently because they are not taking advantage of inertia If a breath
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proceeds steadily it can capture its own momentum resulting in reduced effort
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During hesitant unsteady breath the breathing musculature is constantly building and
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then losing momentum
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Model your breathing on the motion of a pendulum or some other uninterrupted
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inevitable oscillating process Something that moves with certainty Each stroke of a pendulum
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PROGRAM PEACE Self Care Exercises to Reprogram Your Mind and Body
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fully captures its momentum until gravity reverses the swing Any pendulum would be useless if
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it slowed or stopped midway Picture your diaphragm stroking up and down in a slow but
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unfaltering unagitated way Breathe out with certain knowledge that you are not going to
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switch prematurely to a gasp Commit to each breath steadfastly
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To feel comfortable breathing with confidence you will need to be willing to let the people
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around you hear your breath You must not be afraid of being heard or noticed Instead be
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proud of how your breath does not waver falter or hesitate Dont think that people will hear
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it and be offended Breathe decisively and audibly if necessary for all to hear Breathing
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assertively is the demonstration of true aplomb Start by using your imagination
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Breathing Exercise Uninterrupted Inhalation
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Take a deep long smooth breath all the way in Make the inhalation last as long as you
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comfortably can preferably from five to seconds Do this eight times imagining each
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of the distressprovoking scenarios below in turn As you do this dont let the upsetting
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aspects of the scenario interrupt or cause discontinuity in your inhalation
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Someone says something to offend you
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You realize you forgot your phone
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You notice you misplaced your wallet
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You pass by a stranger while walking down the street
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You hear a car backfiring or an earpiercing siren
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You notice someone looking at you out of the corner of your eye
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You tell someone what you expect of them
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You are rudely awakened by a loud alarm
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Many people who are widely admired and described as charismatic are merely assertive
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breathers The selftaught dog behaviorist Cesar Millan is one such person He is widely known
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for his Dog Whisperer television series in which he works with aggressive and abused dogs
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In The New York Times attributed his success to his sense of equanimity describing this
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as a sort of uberbalanced mien Millan calls it calmassertive energy and says that he
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approaches dogs as a pack leader
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There is good reason to believe that Millans effect on dogs derives from his breathing
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Throughout the episodes of his TV series his breathing remains calm constant and resolute
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despite repeated problematic encounters with both the dogs and their owners Cesar Millan
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and people like him have an autonomous breathing pattern that is not susceptible to being
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stopped short by the behavior or misbehavior of others Dogs are in tune with how the status
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hierarchy is conveyed through breathing think the dogs know there is nothing they can do to
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disturb his breathing so they listen to and respect him Millans techniques work as well on
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abused and subordinated dogs as on aggressive and intractable ones
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Respiratory rates and fluctuations in them constitute a language that all mammals speak
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Try sitting near your cat or dog breathing calmly and then suddenly switch to short quick loud
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breaths The animal will become concerned appear nervous and adopt your breathing pattern
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Chapter Breathe Deeply Smoothly Slowly and on Long Intervals
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If instead you breathe slowly and deeply they are likely to relax yawn and start stretching
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If you breathe slowly and deeply while training or correcting them they will heed you
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Health practitioners often need to assess their patients respiratory rate the number of
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breaths inhalationexhalation cycles taken within seconds The method a doctor or clinician
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uses to measure the respiratory rate of a child an animal or an adult can affect the
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measurement Simply handling an animal will increase its respiratory rate giving a false
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reading unless the animal is handled very gently in which case its respiratory rate may fall
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Using a cold stethoscope to measure respiratory rate in a child will increase their respiratory
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rate whereas other less obtrusive methods like counting the number of times the chest
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rises may not
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Clinical texts refer to the invasiveness of different methodological procedures for
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assessing respiration A doctor that acts either domineering or too accommodating can raise it
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Different aspects of our environment are constantly invading our respiratory dynamics
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Dont allow your breathing rate or depth to be dictated by banal occurrences in your
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environment Confidence starts with assertive uninterruptable breathing
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The Connection Between the Breath and the Mind
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Feelings of pain and frustration are compounded by shallow breathing Pride vanity and guilt
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are also ramped up by distressed breathing and will focus on these relationships in later
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chapters Shortness of breath makes us feel like we are suffocating In such a state we cant
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help but think negative thoughts Once you have internalized the four rules and are breathing
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deeply smoothly and at long intervals it will become clear to you that the mental bondage
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