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underused levator palpebrae superioris instead which opens the eyes wide After completing
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the exploratory activity below you should notice that your eyes look wider and friendlier for
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several hours
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Eye Activity Watching the Lower Lid
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Sit or stand in front of a mirror with your eyes as wide open as possible Ideally you should
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be able to see your entire iris and a bit of white border above and below it If you cant set
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this as the goal You should notice two tendencies Your lower lid will tremble and tighten
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revealing a tendency to revert to squinting Your eyebrows will raise on their own Your job
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is to keep your eyes wide and your brow fully lowered and limp for five full minutes You
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should notice that performing this activity is much easier when using a breath metronome
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Illustration A Orbicularis oculi muscle encircles the eye and controls squinting B Eyeball in the eye socket
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Eye movement is controlled by ocular muscles surrounding the eye Eye wideness is controlled by the levator
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palpebrae superioris above it
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A friend once said to me See these bags under my eyes never had these before spent
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two years partying staying out late smoking cigarettes doing drugs and drinking They
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developed abruptly And even after stopped partying so hard they never went away Most of
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us have creases under our eyes and had only seen them get worse with time so assumed
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that the change in my friends appearance was permanent But his comments did start me
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wondering about the underlying biological reason for changes in the skin around our eyes It
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took me years to realize that the problem is caused by muscular strain from excessive squinting
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and years more to confirm that it is completely reversible Chapter will show you how to
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massage the muscles of the eyes and forehead which is necessary to fully release the muscles
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Chapter Hold a Steady Upward Gaze with Wide Eyes
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and erase the dark circles But this chapter will help you change how you use the muscles
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surrounding your eyes during daily life which is arguably more important
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At first you may feel these eye exercises are driven by vanity which is uncomfortable for
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most of us but at a certain point you will realize that your real motive is inner bravery
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Reducing the appearance of eye strain is merely an aesthetic side effect of widening your eyes
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Far more important are the effects on emotional prosperity It is well documented that
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negative emotions generally cause squinting and that positive emotions cause eyewidening
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Squinting itself is never an emotionally neutral activity Squinting is the continual elicitation
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of the defensive blink response which evolved to protect the eye from damage Animals squint
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unconsciously when they feel the safety of their eyes is in jeopardy Imagine pushing your way
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through faceheight tree branches for instance You will feel your eyes instinctively narrow
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That is why most mammals squint when fighting or when they anticipate a fight erupting
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Heavy squinting is a form of trauma that maintains a defensive eyelid posture and disinhibits
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the blinking reflex Mammals that feel threatened blink hard and fast whereas mammals that
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feel safe blink very slowly Practicing a few slow blinks will help you widen your eyes and
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develop a calmer blinking pattern
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Eye Exercise Slow Blinking
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Blink ten times very slowly Blink another ten times as slowly as you can The calmer a
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mammal is the slower it blinks However most people have no awareness of or capacity for
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slow blinking until they practice it
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As you might have guessed the startle response and distressed breathing both heighten
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squinting They are all part of the same neurological circuit Allowing unconscious brain centers
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to maintain tension in the eyelids sends messages to other threat centers in the brain
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communicating that the current environment is potentially threatening to the eyes This is
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ironic because in todays world our eyes are rarely threatened In the ancestral past it was
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adaptive for anxiety and fear to potentiate squinting but today work and relationship stress
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are practically never indicative of impending damage to the eyes
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Your stress response also spikes when you widen your eyes during social situations If you
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were hooked up to a machine that measured your sympathetic nervous system activity
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it would spike every time you opened your eyes all the way Wide eyes give us a sensation of
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showing off and that in turn makes us breathe shallowly in an attempt not to be too forward
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or noticeable Exercise overrides this by asking you to pair paced breathing with widening the
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eyes Performing the exercises herein will make it so that your body becomes accustomed to
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having the eyes wide without breathing shallowly
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PROGRAM PEACE Self Care Exercises to Reprogram Your Mind and Body
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Illustration Man raising eyebrows B C Women with apparent strain in the orbicularis oculi
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Eye Exercise Wide Eyes with No Facade
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Do one or both of the following two things spend ten seconds gently rubbing your eyelids
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and upper cheeks to stimulate blood circulation or spend ten seconds squinting tightly
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Both actions will potentiate squinting
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Next spend five minutes within four feet of a mirror trying to make your eyes as wide as
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possible while keeping your brow relaxed Drop your social facade and just look into your
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own wide eyes It is okay if you look insane or demented After a couple of minutes you may
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feel you are staring into your soul You should feel comfortable looking at everyone this way
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This will reset your eyes to a wider aperture and diminish your overreactive superficially
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pleasing veneer Once you have the coordination you can achieve it without a mirror
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Consistent practice will lead to continued improvement
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Like rubbing the eyes and squinting them tightly crying also encourages squinting to linger
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When most people cry they look sad their eyes become puffy and they continue to squint for
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hours afterward However this is not a necessary part of crying Immediately after the next
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time you cry sit in front of a mirror breathing diaphragmatically and widen your eyes for five
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full minutes For the rest of the day your eyes will feel light carefree and wide instead of
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compressed and miserable The reason for this is that crying actually involves deep squinting
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and a full healthy contraction of the orbicularis oculi rather than the continuous partial
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contraction that usually takes place This sends blood to the muscles and makes them more
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responsive to efforts at widening As we will discuss in depth in later chapters one of the best
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ways to get a muscle to relax is to contract it to fatigue it and then give it a chance to rest fully
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This means that crying is good for you as long as you help yourself recover in a healthy
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emotionally uplifting way That fits with its functional purpose Humans are the only animals
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that cry and biologists have hypothesized that it might serve a communicative function that
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asks for help and elicits altruistic behavior from others It has also been characterized as a
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reliable signal of appeasement and vulnerability because by blurring our vision it handicaps
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aggressive or defensive actions think that more than anything else crying serves to fatigue
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the respiratory muscles and the facial muscles especially the ones involved in squinting and
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sneering enabling them a period of respite afterward
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Chapter Hold a Steady Upward Gaze with Wide Eyes
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Relaxing the orbicularis oculi will look and feel artificial at first A few weeks of concerted
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effort combined with diaphragmatic breathing will fix this making it your new default state
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When first attempted to stop squinting looked absurd appeared like a sickly drug addict
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that had been startled or like an uptight person trying too hard to appear calm At times felt
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my face was a leering death mask It took several weeks for the rings under my eyes and the
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general sleepless appearance to fade With time the cheeks and the areas under the eyes
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began to look less puffy lose their discoloration and appear healthier When you are alone
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shoot for a bugeyed look Soon it will pass for normal Once it does do it in public When
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you realize that your eyes remain wide open when speaking to others you know you have
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gotten the hang of it Once you do going back to squinting will feel like glaring
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Many military personnel and people suffering from PTSD have a tense look that is centered
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