tasksource/VUAC · Datasets at Hugging Face

label stringclasses 2 values	expression stringlengths 2 19	dataset stringclasses 1 value	position sequence	id stringlengths 16 20	context stringlengths 2 591	previous_sentence stringlengths 0 1.31k	next_sentence stringlengths 0 1.01k
literal	know	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 2, 6 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.10764	I know, I might get some
literal	opened	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 64, 70 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13849	To my astonishment and chagrin Ellen left her hand in his as he opened his eyes and smiled at her.	‘ Dear sweet Lord above, I do thank Thee for Thy kindness in showing me this lovely woman before I died . ’	‘ My name, ’ he stroked her with his voice, ‘ is Jesse Isambard Sweetman.
metaphorical	dug	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 4, 7 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5478	She dug into her pocket, unfolded a bit of newspaper, and read, Sportsman Jim Clark today opened a splendidly equipped physical training college at Larkwood in Wiltshire, formerly the family home of the O'Dare family.	Now Buzz grunted, ‘ Look what I tore out of the Daily Mail . ’	Lady O'Dare commented, ‘ I wish them well . ’ ’
literal	started	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 63, 70 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19199	The Germans, with more sophisticated radio-tracking equipment, started to track down the musicians.	But then, he found it difficult to believe anyone.	Even Trepper was captured and the Rote Kapelle was wound up at the end of 1942.
metaphorical	spend	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 16, 21 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.18984	I don't want to spend a fortnight on the road.	Oh!
metaphorical	climbed	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 33, 40 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3240	Gently they swooped, turned, and climbed in the azure sky.	As the Rallye droned towards the lighthouse on the tip of Cap Camerat, Miranda felt as if she were breathing the air of the gods.
metaphorical	got	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 5, 8 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.8675	He'd got high blood pressure, he wasn't in any pain he's living a normal life.	Why did they take it a stage further with him?	Similar to what I was when I went.
literal	knew	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 42, 46 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.10525	Buzz never cheated to let Elinor win: she knew that Elinor would immediately sense this and feel humiliated.	That's not a bad score for you, Nell . ’
metaphorical	challenging	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 94, 105 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3018	In Self-Portrait with Cropped Hair (1944) (Fig. 6), she paints herself wearing Rivera's suit, challenging traditional expectations of femininity and attempting to appropriate his authority (while simultaneously) threatening castration).	Dressing up, role playing and masquerade form the conceptual basis of Kahlo's work.	More disturbingly, in The Mask (1945) (Fig. 7), she throws doubt on too straightforward a reading of her self-portraits as revealing of her inner emotions.
literal	linked	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 129, 135 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.11807	Attention should be drawn to Foresman's comment that the US Geological Survey (USGS) (at the EROS Data Centre) have successfully linked ARC/INFO to a model of groundwater flow (Foresman 1986: 260).		This kind of link between GIS and other modelling programs is to be warmly welcomed and parallels work at the NWRRL in linking GIS and air pollution plume models.
metaphorical	take	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 14, 18 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.20107	‘ How did Don take it?		He was beginning to win through . ’
literal	ask	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 10, 13 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.1438	and could ask if publications can
literal	need	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 10, 14 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13510	You don't need any wheels do you, really?
metaphorical	defy	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 173, 177 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4652	The technique of ‘ hunt the analogue ’ is a favourite one practised by palaeontologists, but it is certainly not a foolproof one, because there are many fossil animals that defy comparison with living organisms, and some analogues do not stand up to detailed scrutiny.	But the structure and functioning of grinding or chewing teeth in other mammals, in which opposing teeth co-operate in action, and which can be matched in extinct, unrelated mammals, is a much more subtle matter, involving detailed studies on the operation of living dental systems to help elucidate the functioning of fossil ones.	The second method tries to analyse the structure of the fossil almost as if it were a piece of engineering.
metaphorical	settled	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 104, 111 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.18314	That jarring manifestation of furious technology seemed as remote and ridiculous as a dream, as silence settled down on Kielderhead and the hawk's whistle came down from the moors.	Somewhere ahead in the crags of Kielderhead Moor a hawk was whistling, a piercing sound in the lonely valley, overlain for a few heart-stopping moments by the snarl of a jet.
literal	said	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 43, 47 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17071	‘ Quite a smooth landing, ’ the instructor said approvingly He hesitated, then warned, ‘ Next time be careful not to land too fast or you'll run out of runway . ’		This woman was adventurous and ambitious: such pilots did not live long.
literal	cost	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 178, 182 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4248	The space available to Central Office was increased by the acquisition of St Stephen's House as well as St Stephen's Chambers, which had been occupied since 1874; the new office cost $3,000 a year in rent alone.	No general election was fought by the organization set up after 1911, but there is little doubt that there was a massive improvement; criticisms that were commonplace in 1910 were not to be heard by 1913.	The quality of the senior staff was improved by the appointment of three specialists.
literal	ignored	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 50, 57 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.9700	The vast majority of natural hazards studies have ignored the physical nature of the events per se and have concentrated on behavioural issues such as the perception and estimation of hazards.	Much of the impetus for such research arose in the USA from observations on river basin management and the need to reduce flood damage.	This emphasis is partly due to the background of the researchers involved (many are human geographers and sociologists) and partly because it is only really since the Second World War that major hazards have been monitored systematically, culminating, of course, in the last decade or so in the use of satellite technology.
literal	taken	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 19, 24 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.20037	He described being taken over the years to see his sick, and finally dying and almost certainly innocent father in another prison.		He was convicted with the Maguires in the parallel case of a ‘ bomb factory ’.
metaphorical	come	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 74, 78 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3459	Once the user becomes familiar with the proposed system, helpful comments come thick and fast.	But the analyst has one great advantage over the doctor.	‘ Oh, this will be of great help in ordering raw materials, but sometimes we get part deliveries, could we have an extra facility to deal with those?
literal	deduce	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 10, 16 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4604	So we can deduce what the field of vision of our globular-eyed trilobite was, by looking at the directions in which all the lenses face.	From the optical properties of this mineral we know that the lens was able to interpret light coming from a direction more or less at right-angles to the lens surface.	It turns out that our animal was able to see in almost every direction — upwards, downwards, sideways and forwards, and even backwards, because the eyes bulged out beyond the line of the rest of the body.
literal	Please	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 0, 6 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.373	Please don't! ’ she cried.	‘ Please!
literal	mind	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 8, 12 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13216	Except, mind you, the, the rough, the erm rugby club gave the band a bit of er, a rough seeing to.
literal	need	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 6, 10 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13591	‘ You need to understand what your clients ’ expectations are beforehand, ’ says Graham Harrison of Bristol and West.	Too high a reserve price can mean no sale, and disappointment all round.
literal	redecorating	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 42, 54 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.15662	Though there was a lot to do, Clare, busy redecorating the shop and visiting wholesalers to buy stock, still managed to work one evening a week for the Movement.	Two weeks later, Clare bought the short lease of a small shop in the Pimlico Road, close to Mrs Gooden's home.
literal	visiting	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 68, 76 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.21872	Though there was a lot to do, Clare, busy redecorating the shop and visiting wholesalers to buy stock, still managed to work one evening a week for the Movement.	Two weeks later, Clare bought the short lease of a small shop in the Pimlico Road, close to Mrs Gooden's home.
literal	round	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 110, 115 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16477	When the introductions were complete, the Exec Director, the DDA, the DDI, Sorge and Nowak settled themselves round the small conference table.
literal	wipe	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 59, 63 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.22724	cos I've noticed it's very sticky on here, that you should wipe it cos it
literal	pine	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 150, 154 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14294	He sat down and saw a bifurcated path, simmering with gold heat round and under the rising, spreading blue-black-green down-pointing vanes of a great pine, still widening where the frame interrupted its soaring.	On one long wall hung a row of Van Goghs, including an Arles " Poets' Garden " he hadn't seen before, but recognised, from small photographs, from charged descriptions in the painter's letters.	Two decorous figures advanced, hand-in-hand, under its suspended thickness.
literal	know	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 2, 6 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.10785	I know.
literal	taken	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 76, 81 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.20019	" Once, " said Daniel, " I was in Charing Cross Hospital, someone's kid had taken an overdose and died, they pump them out there regular as clockwork but this one's liver couldn't take any more.		Anyway, there I was, going up this endless corridor, thinking what to do about the mother, who blamed herself — wi' reason mind you, she was one of those soft suckering witch- women, but that made it worse, not better — and there was th' trolley wi' the dead girl on it, sliding by me — sheet right over, porters in those soft theatre boots and floppy plastic bathcaps — and when they'd got past me and were turning in't door, the first one looked at me from under his plastic frills like, with my own face.
literal	existing	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 124, 132 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6030	Existing GIS techniques usually base the estimates on area-weighted shares, so that a new polygon created by ‘ slicing ’ an existing area in half is assigned half the population of that source unit.	We may want to count numbers living within plumes, circles of fixed radius, buffer zones and so on.	This may be quite absurd in some cases, notably where population is spatially clustered within a physically large ED.
literal	got	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 33, 36 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.8598	All, and what you did and when I got the car, the date and when you got that Triumph then.
literal	simplify	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 51, 59 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.18617	In fact, I'm about to suggest something that would simplify matters . ’	‘ And there's no reason for Elinor to see any of this if it tires her.
literal	post	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 83, 87 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14544	If she wants to go on the mailing list, just cut that bit off and fill that in and post it on to us.
literal	put	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 14, 17 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.15237	You shouldn't put there.
literal	dressed	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 55, 62 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5366	The man ignored me, walking instead towards Ellen who, dressed only in shorts and T-shirt, was climbing long-legged over Wavebreaker's rail.		‘ Be still my restless heart, ’ the man had a strong, caressing voice and the slow luscious accent of America's deep south.
literal	opposed	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 96, 103 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13885	He certainly held deep convictions as to the absolute wrongness of the Liberal policies that he opposed, but at least a part of his apparent hostility was assumed for the occasion, a hard line that might secure a better compromise in the end.	Much of his leadership was thus a form of pragmatic extremism, extreme action and the threat of more extreme action to come, but used in the cause of more limited objectives.	So in his first major speech as leader in parliament he wasted little time on the customary compliments and warned the government that he intended to play hard.
metaphorical	make	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 55, 59 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.12668	‘ Something that will interest you, Adam, something to make you sit up.		They've dug up a lot of human bones at my old uncle's house … ‘
literal	jerked	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 322, 328 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.10318	I put his age at forty, but even among men twenty years younger he would have been accounted handsome, and he knew it, for his expression showed both confidence and amusement as he continued to hold Ellen's hand, and he showed even more amusement when she suddenly realised just what liberty she was thus granting him and jerked her fingers swiftly away.	His long black hair was tied into its ponytail with a velvet ribbon, his skin was parchment pale, and his eyes dark.
literal	know	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 10, 14 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.10985	You fully know as an old pressman the difficulty of dealing with a big speech late at night …	Manchester Dispatch: I hope you will continue this form of enterprise.
literal	asked	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 55, 60 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.1510	‘ So what's going to happen to the European Plan? ’ he asked.
literal	lead	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 5, 9 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.11310	I'll lead . ’	‘ There isn't room.	He took a deep breath and headed down, the sergeant, two constables and Miss Williams in his wake.
metaphorical	fixed	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 140, 145 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6705	Improved morale would also make possible organizational advances outside parliament, all linked to the issue of Ulster, and with the sights fixed firmly on the next election, an election that would make or break the Union, the Empire and Law's leadership of the party.	In parliament there would be a carefully organized campaign of resistance that would at least slow the government down and raise Unionist morale.	All was linked to the sense of a new departure, a " new style ", a " new regime in politics " and a new team at the helm: as well as a new leader, the party had by the middle of 1912 a new Chief Whip, Party Chairman, party treasurer, principal agent, press adviser, and an almost entirely new team of Whips and organizers.
literal	commissioned	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 23, 35 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3664	It may be that a study commissioned from contractors by the British National Space Centre will provide useful evidence on the cash value of remote sensing; it is particularly timely in view of the appointment of Professor Pearce (see above) as the adviser to the UK Secretary of State for the Environment.	Relatively few cost/benefit studies have yet been carried out except in such areas as crop prediction and ocean navigation (where they are generally shown to be highly advantageous in saving someone else's money).	Other work on assessment of costs and benefits of such data have been carried out for the French government by Professor Didier (1990).
literal	became	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 85, 91 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.1838	A political commentator of our own day, Paul Johnson, quoted it not long after Major became Prime Minister to suggest that it was also true of him.	The statesman to whom he was referring was Peel.	But is it still?
literal	knew	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 13, 17 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.10527	Deep down he knew.
literal	abounding	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 194, 203 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.622	All it needs is to promise a high-powered investigation, such as a Royal Commission, into the practicalities of an alternative voting system (surely justified by the intense public interest now abounding).		Such a promise would be the only hope of a breakthrough for the disenfranchised voters and would have them flocking to the polls for Mr Kinnock.
metaphorical	sort	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 125, 129 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.18874	‘ I phoned and said, ‘ Where's the money? ’ and was told there were problems with the book-keeper, who would be coming in to sort it out, ’ says Debbie.	But July also passed without Debbie receiving any money.	‘ But nothing happened and I never heard from them . ’
literal	happened	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 10, 18 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.9200	Nothing's happened to me.	I'm still 20 in my head.	I haven't lived . ’
literal	deciding	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 47, 55 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4577	These factors will, of course, be important in deciding on the role that GIS can play in hazard monitoring and emergency planning.	Hohensemer et al. (1983) make the important point that hazards are multidimensional in nature and suggest 12 dimensions along which any hazard may be scored (see Table 10.2).	For instance, some events will persist briefly, have immediate consequences, minor transgenerational effects and have little or no potential for non-human mortality (an air crash is an example).
literal	remembered	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 113, 123 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16003	The plaque was unadorned, the letters deeply carved in an elegant script reminiscent of Eric Gill, and Dalgliesh remembered his aunt telling him that it had been placed there by previous owners in the late twenties, when the cottage was originally extended.		One of the advantages of a religious education is the ability to identify at least the better-known texts of scripture and this was one which it needed no effort of memory to recall.
literal	thank	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 5, 10 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.20456	‘ No thank you Millie.		I'm all right.
metaphorical	accept	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 56, 62 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.642	The Labour Party Conference: Cook appeals for Labour to accept electoral reform
literal	got	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 137, 140 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.8901	You know where er that circle is where there's the shops, well instead of taking I know, instead of taking one road I took another and I got completely lost!	I, cos I remember coming, coming back, I got lost.
literal	roams	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 21, 26 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16432	In it, a small child roams the streets, talking to strangers, until he finally goes off with a woman who has been wandering about pushing an empty pram.	The Ahlbergs have been accused of not facing up to the harsh realities of life, of being too cosy and sweet, but their latest picture book, Bye Bye Baby, published today, breaks the mould.
metaphorical	rose	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 22, 26 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16450	So the single chimney rose only to 325ft, some 45ft below the height of the cross above the cathedral.	The project was controversial and the power station was only permitted providing the smoke was clean and the building did not challenge the visual dominance of St Paul's.	The irony is that had the tower been higher and had the teak ‘ scrubbers ’ been less efficient, the smoke would have gone straight up into the air.
metaphorical	replace	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 102, 109 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16086	First, it would consolidate the structures of the developing national authority which is competing to replace the occupation authority.	AN ESCALATION of the Intifada in this direction would serve two purposes at once.	Second, it would consolidate the image and essence of the Intifada as a constructive, not a destructive, force.
metaphorical	got	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 20, 23 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.8771	Oh I know what I've got!
literal	discussed	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 47, 56 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5152	The use of role play, incorporating previously discussed difficulties (i.e. homework assignment session 4) in ‘ real ’ or set up situations provides an opportunity for testing these skills.	It is important that participants are provided with the skills to reduce their drinking levels or handle more effectively ‘ pub centred ’ problems.
metaphorical	led	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 77, 80 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.11496	‘ I shan't wait till Adam returns, ’ Lewis said in that manner that had once led his daughter to call him the Frog Footman,
literal	hired	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 3, 8 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.9529	he hired a car, but the car was found abandoned on the outskirts of Frankfurt.	‘ He caught a flight to Frankfurt.	We are trying to find our missing scientist now . ’
literal	looked	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 86, 92 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.12078	He would have recognized her from her strong resemblance to her brother, although she looked the elder by some years.	He saw a tall, handsome woman dressed with careful and expensive informality in a black cashmere sweater with a silk scarf at the throat and fawn trousers.	She took it for granted that each knew who the other was, and standing aside to motion him in she said: ‘ It's good of you to be so accommodating, Mr Dalgliesh.
literal	cope	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 105, 109 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4169	The odds are favourable enough according to Chelsea's Mike Hazard, who said of his adversary: ‘ He could cope in Poland, not just because of his ability to close people down and use the ball well, but temperament — you saw when he scored the goal that won Arsenal the League . ’		Very kind, but international players are supposed to be habitually influential, and it was Hazard who in the second half, with a few incisive passes, gifts from the heavens on a day like this, left a greater mark.
metaphorical	argued	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 12, 18 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.1320	The council argued that a landlord, particularly one such as a local authority, cannot realistically be expected to have a system of inspection of all its premises and in practice is entitled to depend upon notification by its tenants.
literal	believe	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 50, 57 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.2020	Even though this kind of action may cost a lot, I believe it to be money well and necessarily spent because the health of our economy and the health of our environment are totally dependent upon each other ….	We are spending £4 billion on cleansing the Mersey Basin alone, and the Thames now has the cleanest metropolitan estuary in the world.	The Government espouses the concept of sustainable economic development.
metaphorical	flopped	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 39, 46 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6730	If so, it will be a gamble, because he flopped on his only previous international appearance in Saudi Arabia.	Michael Thomas, several years younger, is not quite in the same class yet but may have to play in Chorzow.
literal	bring	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 6, 11 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.2358	Well, bring them back!
literal	Understanding	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 0, 13 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.569	Understanding of how environmental issues and technical change interact;
literal	reflected	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 29, 38 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.15747	She was in the swivel chair, reflected in the window with the dark night as a backdrop, her head angled towards him.	He was thumbing through USA Today for the umpteenth time, looking for something he might have missed, when he heard her giggling.
literal	rushes	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 113, 119 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16569	Nine hundred years earlier, the great hall had been the hub of castle life: wolfhounds ate on floors strewn with rushes; servants slept on straw pallets thrown on the floor.		Then, the winter salon did not smell of lilies and expensive leather but of stale, fat, stinking human bodies and animal ordure.
literal	went	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 15, 19 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.22560	Anyway, erm we went to the Polly hadn't seen them in the shops anywhere and went to Caerphilly market on Saturday morning and as we were coming from it he said look there's a shirt you want for Robert there.		So I thought well in case I can't get them anywhere else the market and he said well we'll have one from here, twelve ninety nine.
metaphorical	going	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 66, 71 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.8382	We need to say now what we are going to spend: where the money is going to come from . ’	Mr Smith's warning coincided with a call by Ken Livingstone, the Labour MP for Brent East, who said on London Weekend Television's The Walden Interview: ‘ You can be miles ahead in the polls, but when you get to the last three weeks, people think, ‘ Can I afford a Labour government? ’	Mr Livingstone called for cuts in defence spending.
metaphorical	constituted	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 14, 25 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3982	Such measures constituted the present Government's heritage, when it took office in 1979.		None of them, of course, anticipated the scale of the problems which were caused by the slump and collapse of much of what remained of inner urban manufacturing industry in the early 1980s.
literal	received	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 116, 124 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.15567	They had got together over the weekend to discuss the implications of the confidential letter the two Americans had received from Randy Mueller on behalf of Nate Cocello.	Millie and the secretaries of Pat Muldoon and Clancy McGillicuddy were all close friends.	Major changes were afoot which affected their respective bosses.
literal	make	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 149, 153 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.12520	He was emerging in stately fashion from Wavebreaker's companionway and, though I could see he was tall and lanky and had a ponytail of hair, I could make out no details of his face.	I twisted around and almost blinded myself by staring straight into the sun, but then, through the dizzying glare, I made out the long silhouette of a tall man who seemed, incongruously, to be dressed in a long, transparent dressing gown.	‘ Who the hell are you? ’
literal	think	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 23, 28 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.20604	May be I'm wrong but I think it's in a block.		And his mother lived there and she can't live on her own any more.
literal	convince	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 15, 23 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4131	His job was to convince Amaldi to pack his bags because there was a ship waiting at Naples to take him to the United States.	Berg was also an agent of the Office of Strategic Services, which was later to give birth to the CIA.
literal	understood	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 28, 38 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.21531	Instead the AEC can best be understood as an example of a non-punitive paradigm of probation practice.	Punishment has no place in this model.	Twenty years ago the Advisory Council on the Penal System observed that notions of punitiveness do not accord with ‘ the British concept of probation as an alternative to, rather than a suspension of, punishment ’ (quoted in Bochel, 1976, p. 238).
literal	say	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 35, 38 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17325	So he's had to go in, what did you say?		Three times a week?
metaphorical	arise	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 17, 22 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.1344	The best systems arise when both have a deep understanding of each other's jobs.	Crucial to the development process is the relationship built up between the analyst and the user.
metaphorical	setting	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 158, 165 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.18301	If the PNC Declaration of Independence constituted a major landmark in this process, the time has come to embark on another major step, that of declaring the setting up of a state or government structure.	How can the process of state building be developed?
literal	think	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 199, 204 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.20623	Peter Nutting, who led the association of Outhwaite members to a succesful settlement, said he sympathised with Gooda Walker names, but ‘ if the names were not going to pay these calls, who did they think was going to pay them? ’
metaphorical	cuts	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 42, 46 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4447	But this can be counter-productive, as it cuts off communication between the systems analyst and the user.	Many developers use business analysts to ensure that the development team maintain a proper focus on business requirements.	Too much specialisation is bad for systems development; it feeds the temptation to get engrossed in technical difficulties and forget about the underlying business needs.
metaphorical	separated	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 12, 21 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.18202	The meeting separated in great content with the Conservative Party all round.	He was evidently moved and nervous.	It was certainly creditable.
metaphorical	identify	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 87, 95 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.9684	The law must resort to some kind of moral and social evaluation of conduct if it is to identify and separate out the most heinous killings.	The point is that the traditional concepts of intention and recklessness do not, of themselves, appear to be sufficiently well focused to mark out those killings which are the most heinous.	Many people might think that a person who causes death whilst using an unlawfully held firearm or explosives ought to be convicted of murder because there is, generally speaking, no excuse for using such dangerous equipment.
literal	said	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 2, 6 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16754	I said you never knew where you were from one week to the next.	Hope I did the right thing.	He said that would do nicely.
literal	causing	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 3, 10 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.2987	If causing death is to be regarded as the most serious harm that can be inflicted, it would seem to follow that the most blameworthy form of homicide should result in the highest sentences imposed by the courts.		Indeed, many systems of criminal law impose a mandatory sentence for murder (or whatever the highest form of homicide is called in that system).
literal	made	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 117, 121 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.12371	I twisted around and almost blinded myself by staring straight into the sun, but then, through the dizzying glare, I made out the long silhouette of a tall man who seemed, incongruously, to be dressed in a long, transparent dressing gown.		He was emerging in stately fashion from Wavebreaker's companion way and, though I could see he was tall and lanky and had a ponytail of hair, I could make out no details of his face.
literal	required	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 147, 155 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16186	The only way to develop a prototype is for the analyst to get inside the head of the user and, thinking like a user, decide what sort of system is required.		Of course, the initial system will not be perfect.
literal	Thank	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 0, 5 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.526	Thank goodness they never last!	She's a little young for a holiday infatuation, but we all have them sooner or later.	And the more intense they are, the shorter the duration, so Anna should soon be over it . ’
metaphorical	propelled	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 20, 29 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14873	‘ Joyriding ’ riots propelled Tyneside's Meadowell Estate to national prominence last September.		Has the election campaign penetrated its grim streets?
metaphorical	gushed	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 26, 32 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.9111	‘ She adaws Bangladesh, ’ gushed Rytasha's mother — the fiercest matron of them all, rejoicing in the improbable title of Baroness Thea von Theilheimer Shenkman.		She went on to list her daughter's achievements: ‘ She put in an irritation system …
metaphorical	runs	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 18, 22 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16560	The footpath that runs with the burn is not one of those carefully waymarked and leafleted by the Forestry Commission.		There are few attractions for the Kielder tourist here.
literal	discuss	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 79, 86 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5132	Those of us who enjoy them need only a name for each condition, so that we may discuss them in expectation and in recollection.	Let puritans and pessimists damn, disapprove or dismiss these appetites; that is their loss.
literal	shop	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 69, 73 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.18426	Some agencies deduct it every month, others want it all up front, so shop around.	Expect to pay a management fee of up to 15 per cent.	If the owner is abroad, the agent will also collect tax at the standard rate of 25 per cent, which will be deducted from your monthly rent cheque.
literal	goes	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 3, 7 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.8199	He goes it's too fucking dead!	Must have heard about that from Alan.	Well it's it, last day of week
literal	indicate	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 45, 53 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.9971	Will a person's accent, dress or skin colour indicate the potential terrorist or, for that matter, football hooligan or drug pusher?	This is a clear example of the extension of the Prevention of Terrorism Act where criteria for stopping, questioning and searching are purely subjective to the official involved.
literal	school	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 82, 88 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17522	If I give you a bit of paper and the lot, yeah well you know what to do and go to school and fill them in!	You crafty cow!	Couldn't it?
literal	living	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 156, 162 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.11952	The absolute difference between the two figures seems to be due to two different factors: absorption by the oceans and other reductions in carbon stocks in living biota, the latter being strongly affected by human activities since the Industrial Revolution.	But calculations of the total carbon released by fossil fuel combustion imply that, if all such carbon remained in the atmosphere, the concentration would have increased by twice as much.

literal

know

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 2, 6 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.10764

I know, I might get some

literal

opened

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 64, 70 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13849

To my astonishment and chagrin Ellen left her hand in his as he opened his eyes and smiled at her.

‘ Dear sweet Lord above, I do thank Thee for Thy kindness in showing me this lovely woman before I died . ’

‘ My name, ’ he stroked her with his voice, ‘ is Jesse Isambard Sweetman.

metaphorical

dug

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 4, 7 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5478

She dug into her pocket, unfolded a bit of newspaper, and read, Sportsman Jim Clark today opened a splendidly equipped physical training college at Larkwood in Wiltshire, formerly the family home of the O'Dare family.

Now Buzz grunted, ‘ Look what I tore out of the Daily Mail . ’

Lady O'Dare commented, ‘ I wish them well . ’ ’

literal

started

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 63, 70 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19199

The Germans, with more sophisticated radio-tracking equipment, started to track down the musicians.

But then, he found it difficult to believe anyone.

Even Trepper was captured and the Rote Kapelle was wound up at the end of 1942.

metaphorical

spend

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 16, 21 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.18984

I don't want to spend a fortnight on the road.

Oh!

metaphorical

climbed

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 33, 40 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3240

Gently they swooped, turned, and climbed in the azure sky.

As the Rallye droned towards the lighthouse on the tip of Cap Camerat, Miranda felt as if she were breathing the air of the gods.

metaphorical

got

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 5, 8 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.8675

He'd got high blood pressure, he wasn't in any pain he's living a normal life.

Why did they take it a stage further with him?

Similar to what I was when I went.

literal

knew

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 42, 46 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.10525

Buzz never cheated to let Elinor win: she knew that Elinor would immediately sense this and feel humiliated.

That's not a bad score for you, Nell . ’

metaphorical

challenging

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 94, 105 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3018

In Self-Portrait with Cropped Hair (1944) (Fig. 6), she paints herself wearing Rivera's suit, challenging traditional expectations of femininity and attempting to appropriate his authority (while simultaneously) threatening castration).

Dressing up, role playing and masquerade form the conceptual basis of Kahlo's work.

More disturbingly, in The Mask (1945) (Fig. 7), she throws doubt on too straightforward a reading of her self-portraits as revealing of her inner emotions.

literal

linked

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 129, 135 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.11807

Attention should be drawn to Foresman's comment that the US Geological Survey (USGS) (at the EROS Data Centre) have successfully linked ARC/INFO to a model of groundwater flow (Foresman 1986: 260).

This kind of link between GIS and other modelling programs is to be warmly welcomed and parallels work at the NWRRL in linking GIS and air pollution plume models.

metaphorical

take

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 14, 18 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.20107

‘ How did Don take it?

He was beginning to win through . ’

literal

ask

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 10, 13 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.1438

and could ask if publications can

literal

need

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 10, 14 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13510

You don't need any wheels do you, really?

metaphorical

defy

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 173, 177 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4652

The technique of ‘ hunt the analogue ’ is a favourite one practised by palaeontologists, but it is certainly not a foolproof one, because there are many fossil animals that defy comparison with living organisms, and some analogues do not stand up to detailed scrutiny.

But the structure and functioning of grinding or chewing teeth in other mammals, in which opposing teeth co-operate in action, and which can be matched in extinct, unrelated mammals, is a much more subtle matter, involving detailed studies on the operation of living dental systems to help elucidate the functioning of fossil ones.

The second method tries to analyse the structure of the fossil almost as if it were a piece of engineering.

metaphorical

settled

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 104, 111 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.18314

That jarring manifestation of furious technology seemed as remote and ridiculous as a dream, as silence settled down on Kielderhead and the hawk's whistle came down from the moors.

Somewhere ahead in the crags of Kielderhead Moor a hawk was whistling, a piercing sound in the lonely valley, overlain for a few heart-stopping moments by the snarl of a jet.

literal

said

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 43, 47 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17071

‘ Quite a smooth landing, ’ the instructor said approvingly He hesitated, then warned, ‘ Next time be careful not to land too fast or you'll run out of runway . ’

This woman was adventurous and ambitious: such pilots did not live long.

literal

cost

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 178, 182 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4248

The space available to Central Office was increased by the acquisition of St Stephen's House as well as St Stephen's Chambers, which had been occupied since 1874; the new office cost $3,000 a year in rent alone.

No general election was fought by the organization set up after 1911, but there is little doubt that there was a massive improvement; criticisms that were commonplace in 1910 were not to be heard by 1913.

The quality of the senior staff was improved by the appointment of three specialists.

literal

ignored

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 50, 57 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.9700

The vast majority of natural hazards studies have ignored the physical nature of the events per se and have concentrated on behavioural issues such as the perception and estimation of hazards.

Much of the impetus for such research arose in the USA from observations on river basin management and the need to reduce flood damage.

This emphasis is partly due to the background of the researchers involved (many are human geographers and sociologists) and partly because it is only really since the Second World War that major hazards have been monitored systematically, culminating, of course, in the last decade or so in the use of satellite technology.

literal

taken

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 19, 24 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.20037

He described being taken over the years to see his sick, and finally dying and almost certainly innocent father in another prison.

He was convicted with the Maguires in the parallel case of a ‘ bomb factory ’.

metaphorical

come

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 74, 78 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3459

Once the user becomes familiar with the proposed system, helpful comments come thick and fast.

But the analyst has one great advantage over the doctor.

‘ Oh, this will be of great help in ordering raw materials, but sometimes we get part deliveries, could we have an extra facility to deal with those?

literal

deduce

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 10, 16 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4604

So we can deduce what the field of vision of our globular-eyed trilobite was, by looking at the directions in which all the lenses face.

From the optical properties of this mineral we know that the lens was able to interpret light coming from a direction more or less at right-angles to the lens surface.

It turns out that our animal was able to see in almost every direction — upwards, downwards, sideways and forwards, and even backwards, because the eyes bulged out beyond the line of the rest of the body.

literal

Please

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 0, 6 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.373

Please don't! ’ she cried.

‘ Please!

literal

mind

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 8, 12 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13216

Except, mind you, the, the rough, the erm rugby club gave the band a bit of er, a rough seeing to.

literal

need

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 6, 10 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13591

‘ You need to understand what your clients ’ expectations are beforehand, ’ says Graham Harrison of Bristol and West.

Too high a reserve price can mean no sale, and disappointment all round.

literal

redecorating

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 42, 54 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.15662

Though there was a lot to do, Clare, busy redecorating the shop and visiting wholesalers to buy stock, still managed to work one evening a week for the Movement.

Two weeks later, Clare bought the short lease of a small shop in the Pimlico Road, close to Mrs Gooden's home.

literal

visiting

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 68, 76 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.21872

Though there was a lot to do, Clare, busy redecorating the shop and visiting wholesalers to buy stock, still managed to work one evening a week for the Movement.

Two weeks later, Clare bought the short lease of a small shop in the Pimlico Road, close to Mrs Gooden's home.

literal

round

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 110, 115 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16477

When the introductions were complete, the Exec Director, the DDA, the DDI, Sorge and Nowak settled themselves round the small conference table.

literal

wipe

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 59, 63 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.22724

cos I've noticed it's very sticky on here, that you should wipe it cos it

literal

pine

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 150, 154 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14294

He sat down and saw a bifurcated path, simmering with gold heat round and under the rising, spreading blue-black-green down-pointing vanes of a great pine, still widening where the frame interrupted its soaring.

On one long wall hung a row of Van Goghs, including an Arles " Poets' Garden " he hadn't seen before, but recognised, from small photographs, from charged descriptions in the painter's letters.

Two decorous figures advanced, hand-in-hand, under its suspended thickness.

literal

know

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 2, 6 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.10785

I know.

literal

taken

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 76, 81 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.20019

" Once, " said Daniel, " I was in Charing Cross Hospital, someone's kid had taken an overdose and died, they pump them out there regular as clockwork but this one's liver couldn't take any more.

Anyway, there I was, going up this endless corridor, thinking what to do about the mother, who blamed herself — wi' reason mind you, she was one of those soft suckering witch- women, but that made it worse, not better — and there was th' trolley wi' the dead girl on it, sliding by me — sheet right over, porters in those soft theatre boots and floppy plastic bathcaps — and when they'd got past me and were turning in't door, the first one looked at me from under his plastic frills like, with my own face.

literal

existing

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 124, 132 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6030

Existing GIS techniques usually base the estimates on area-weighted shares, so that a new polygon created by ‘ slicing ’ an existing area in half is assigned half the population of that source unit.

We may want to count numbers living within plumes, circles of fixed radius, buffer zones and so on.

This may be quite absurd in some cases, notably where population is spatially clustered within a physically large ED.

literal

got

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 33, 36 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.8598

All, and what you did and when I got the car, the date and when you got that Triumph then.

literal

simplify

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 51, 59 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.18617

In fact, I'm about to suggest something that would simplify matters . ’

‘ And there's no reason for Elinor to see any of this if it tires her.

literal

post

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 83, 87 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14544

If she wants to go on the mailing list, just cut that bit off and fill that in and post it on to us.

literal

put

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 14, 17 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.15237

You shouldn't put there.

literal

dressed

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 55, 62 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5366

The man ignored me, walking instead towards Ellen who, dressed only in shorts and T-shirt, was climbing long-legged over Wavebreaker's rail.

‘ Be still my restless heart, ’ the man had a strong, caressing voice and the slow luscious accent of America's deep south.

literal

opposed

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 96, 103 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13885

He certainly held deep convictions as to the absolute wrongness of the Liberal policies that he opposed, but at least a part of his apparent hostility was assumed for the occasion, a hard line that might secure a better compromise in the end.

Much of his leadership was thus a form of pragmatic extremism, extreme action and the threat of more extreme action to come, but used in the cause of more limited objectives.

So in his first major speech as leader in parliament he wasted little time on the customary compliments and warned the government that he intended to play hard.

metaphorical

make

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 55, 59 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.12668

‘ Something that will interest you, Adam, something to make you sit up.

They've dug up a lot of human bones at my old uncle's house … ‘

literal

jerked

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 322, 328 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.10318

I put his age at forty, but even among men twenty years younger he would have been accounted handsome, and he knew it, for his expression showed both confidence and amusement as he continued to hold Ellen's hand, and he showed even more amusement when she suddenly realised just what liberty she was thus granting him and jerked her fingers swiftly away.

His long black hair was tied into its ponytail with a velvet ribbon, his skin was parchment pale, and his eyes dark.

literal

know

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 10, 14 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.10985

You fully know as an old pressman the difficulty of dealing with a big speech late at night …

Manchester Dispatch: I hope you will continue this form of enterprise.

literal

asked

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 55, 60 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.1510

‘ So what's going to happen to the European Plan? ’ he asked.

literal

lead

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 5, 9 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.11310

I'll lead . ’

‘ There isn't room.

He took a deep breath and headed down, the sergeant, two constables and Miss Williams in his wake.

metaphorical

fixed

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 140, 145 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6705

Improved morale would also make possible organizational advances outside parliament, all linked to the issue of Ulster, and with the sights fixed firmly on the next election, an election that would make or break the Union, the Empire and Law's leadership of the party.

In parliament there would be a carefully organized campaign of resistance that would at least slow the government down and raise Unionist morale.

All was linked to the sense of a new departure, a " new style ", a " new regime in politics " and a new team at the helm: as well as a new leader, the party had by the middle of 1912 a new Chief Whip, Party Chairman, party treasurer, principal agent, press adviser, and an almost entirely new team of Whips and organizers.

literal

commissioned

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 23, 35 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3664

It may be that a study commissioned from contractors by the British National Space Centre will provide useful evidence on the cash value of remote sensing; it is particularly timely in view of the appointment of Professor Pearce (see above) as the adviser to the UK Secretary of State for the Environment.

Relatively few cost/benefit studies have yet been carried out except in such areas as crop prediction and ocean navigation (where they are generally shown to be highly advantageous in saving someone else's money).

Other work on assessment of costs and benefits of such data have been carried out for the French government by Professor Didier (1990).

literal

became

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 85, 91 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.1838

A political commentator of our own day, Paul Johnson, quoted it not long after Major became Prime Minister to suggest that it was also true of him.

The statesman to whom he was referring was Peel.

But is it still?

literal

knew

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 13, 17 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.10527

Deep down he knew.

literal

abounding

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 194, 203 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.622

All it needs is to promise a high-powered investigation, such as a Royal Commission, into the practicalities of an alternative voting system (surely justified by the intense public interest now abounding).

Such a promise would be the only hope of a breakthrough for the disenfranchised voters and would have them flocking to the polls for Mr Kinnock.

metaphorical

sort

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 125, 129 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.18874

‘ I phoned and said, ‘ Where's the money? ’ and was told there were problems with the book-keeper, who would be coming in to sort it out, ’ says Debbie.

But July also passed without Debbie receiving any money.

‘ But nothing happened and I never heard from them . ’

literal

happened

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 10, 18 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.9200

Nothing's happened to me.

I'm still 20 in my head.

I haven't lived . ’

literal

deciding

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 47, 55 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4577

These factors will, of course, be important in deciding on the role that GIS can play in hazard monitoring and emergency planning.

Hohensemer et al. (1983) make the important point that hazards are multidimensional in nature and suggest 12 dimensions along which any hazard may be scored (see Table 10.2).

For instance, some events will persist briefly, have immediate consequences, minor transgenerational effects and have little or no potential for non-human mortality (an air crash is an example).

literal

remembered

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 113, 123 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16003

The plaque was unadorned, the letters deeply carved in an elegant script reminiscent of Eric Gill, and Dalgliesh remembered his aunt telling him that it had been placed there by previous owners in the late twenties, when the cottage was originally extended.

One of the advantages of a religious education is the ability to identify at least the better-known texts of scripture and this was one which it needed no effort of memory to recall.

literal

thank

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 5, 10 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.20456

‘ No thank you Millie.

I'm all right.

metaphorical

accept

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 56, 62 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.642

The Labour Party Conference: Cook appeals for Labour to accept electoral reform

literal

got

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 137, 140 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.8901

You know where er that circle is where there's the shops, well instead of taking I know, instead of taking one road I took another and I got completely lost!

I, cos I remember coming, coming back, I got lost.

literal

roams

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 21, 26 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16432

In it, a small child roams the streets, talking to strangers, until he finally goes off with a woman who has been wandering about pushing an empty pram.

The Ahlbergs have been accused of not facing up to the harsh realities of life, of being too cosy and sweet, but their latest picture book, Bye Bye Baby, published today, breaks the mould.

metaphorical

rose

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 22, 26 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16450

So the single chimney rose only to 325ft, some 45ft below the height of the cross above the cathedral.

The project was controversial and the power station was only permitted providing the smoke was clean and the building did not challenge the visual dominance of St Paul's.

The irony is that had the tower been higher and had the teak ‘ scrubbers ’ been less efficient, the smoke would have gone straight up into the air.

metaphorical

replace

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 102, 109 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16086

First, it would consolidate the structures of the developing national authority which is competing to replace the occupation authority.

AN ESCALATION of the Intifada in this direction would serve two purposes at once.

Second, it would consolidate the image and essence of the Intifada as a constructive, not a destructive, force.

metaphorical

got

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 20, 23 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.8771

Oh I know what I've got!

literal

discussed

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 47, 56 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5152

The use of role play, incorporating previously discussed difficulties (i.e. homework assignment session 4) in ‘ real ’ or set up situations provides an opportunity for testing these skills.

It is important that participants are provided with the skills to reduce their drinking levels or handle more effectively ‘ pub centred ’ problems.

metaphorical

led

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 77, 80 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.11496

‘ I shan't wait till Adam returns, ’ Lewis said in that manner that had once led his daughter to call him the Frog Footman,

literal

hired

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 3, 8 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.9529

he hired a car, but the car was found abandoned on the outskirts of Frankfurt.

‘ He caught a flight to Frankfurt.

We are trying to find our missing scientist now . ’

literal

looked

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 86, 92 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.12078

He would have recognized her from her strong resemblance to her brother, although she looked the elder by some years.

He saw a tall, handsome woman dressed with careful and expensive informality in a black cashmere sweater with a silk scarf at the throat and fawn trousers.

She took it for granted that each knew who the other was, and standing aside to motion him in she said: ‘ It's good of you to be so accommodating, Mr Dalgliesh.

literal

cope

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 105, 109 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4169

The odds are favourable enough according to Chelsea's Mike Hazard, who said of his adversary: ‘ He could cope in Poland, not just because of his ability to close people down and use the ball well, but temperament — you saw when he scored the goal that won Arsenal the League . ’

Very kind, but international players are supposed to be habitually influential, and it was Hazard who in the second half, with a few incisive passes, gifts from the heavens on a day like this, left a greater mark.

metaphorical

argued

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 12, 18 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.1320

The council argued that a landlord, particularly one such as a local authority, cannot realistically be expected to have a system of inspection of all its premises and in practice is entitled to depend upon notification by its tenants.

literal

believe

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 50, 57 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.2020

Even though this kind of action may cost a lot, I believe it to be money well and necessarily spent because the health of our economy and the health of our environment are totally dependent upon each other ….

We are spending £4 billion on cleansing the Mersey Basin alone, and the Thames now has the cleanest metropolitan estuary in the world.

The Government espouses the concept of sustainable economic development.

metaphorical

flopped

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 39, 46 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6730

If so, it will be a gamble, because he flopped on his only previous international appearance in Saudi Arabia.

Michael Thomas, several years younger, is not quite in the same class yet but may have to play in Chorzow.

literal

bring

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 6, 11 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.2358

Well, bring them back!

literal

Understanding

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 0, 13 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.569

Understanding of how environmental issues and technical change interact;

literal

reflected

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 29, 38 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.15747

She was in the swivel chair, reflected in the window with the dark night as a backdrop, her head angled towards him.

He was thumbing through USA Today for the umpteenth time, looking for something he might have missed, when he heard her giggling.

literal

rushes

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 113, 119 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16569

Nine hundred years earlier, the great hall had been the hub of castle life: wolfhounds ate on floors strewn with rushes; servants slept on straw pallets thrown on the floor.

Then, the winter salon did not smell of lilies and expensive leather but of stale, fat, stinking human bodies and animal ordure.

literal

went

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 15, 19 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.22560

Anyway, erm we went to the Polly hadn't seen them in the shops anywhere and went to Caerphilly market on Saturday morning and as we were coming from it he said look there's a shirt you want for Robert there.

So I thought well in case I can't get them anywhere else the market and he said well we'll have one from here, twelve ninety nine.

metaphorical

going

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 66, 71 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.8382

We need to say now what we are going to spend: where the money is going to come from . ’

Mr Smith's warning coincided with a call by Ken Livingstone, the Labour MP for Brent East, who said on London Weekend Television's The Walden Interview: ‘ You can be miles ahead in the polls, but when you get to the last three weeks, people think, ‘ Can I afford a Labour government? ’

Mr Livingstone called for cuts in defence spending.

metaphorical

constituted

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 14, 25 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3982

Such measures constituted the present Government's heritage, when it took office in 1979.

None of them, of course, anticipated the scale of the problems which were caused by the slump and collapse of much of what remained of inner urban manufacturing industry in the early 1980s.

literal

received

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 116, 124 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.15567

They had got together over the weekend to discuss the implications of the confidential letter the two Americans had received from Randy Mueller on behalf of Nate Cocello.

Millie and the secretaries of Pat Muldoon and Clancy McGillicuddy were all close friends.

Major changes were afoot which affected their respective bosses.

literal

make

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 149, 153 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.12520

He was emerging in stately fashion from Wavebreaker's companionway and, though I could see he was tall and lanky and had a ponytail of hair, I could make out no details of his face.

I twisted around and almost blinded myself by staring straight into the sun, but then, through the dizzying glare, I made out the long silhouette of a tall man who seemed, incongruously, to be dressed in a long, transparent dressing gown.

‘ Who the hell are you? ’

literal

think

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 23, 28 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.20604

May be I'm wrong but I think it's in a block.

And his mother lived there and she can't live on her own any more.

literal

convince

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 15, 23 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4131

His job was to convince Amaldi to pack his bags because there was a ship waiting at Naples to take him to the United States.

Berg was also an agent of the Office of Strategic Services, which was later to give birth to the CIA.

literal

understood

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 28, 38 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.21531

Instead the AEC can best be understood as an example of a non-punitive paradigm of probation practice.

Punishment has no place in this model.

Twenty years ago the Advisory Council on the Penal System observed that notions of punitiveness do not accord with ‘ the British concept of probation as an alternative to, rather than a suspension of, punishment ’ (quoted in Bochel, 1976, p. 238).

literal

say

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 35, 38 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17325

So he's had to go in, what did you say?

Three times a week?

metaphorical

arise

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 17, 22 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.1344

The best systems arise when both have a deep understanding of each other's jobs.

Crucial to the development process is the relationship built up between the analyst and the user.

metaphorical

setting

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 158, 165 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.18301

If the PNC Declaration of Independence constituted a major landmark in this process, the time has come to embark on another major step, that of declaring the setting up of a state or government structure.

How can the process of state building be developed?

literal

think

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 199, 204 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.20623

Peter Nutting, who led the association of Outhwaite members to a succesful settlement, said he sympathised with Gooda Walker names, but ‘ if the names were not going to pay these calls, who did they think was going to pay them? ’

metaphorical

cuts

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 42, 46 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4447

But this can be counter-productive, as it cuts off communication between the systems analyst and the user.

Many developers use business analysts to ensure that the development team maintain a proper focus on business requirements.

Too much specialisation is bad for systems development; it feeds the temptation to get engrossed in technical difficulties and forget about the underlying business needs.

metaphorical

separated

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 12, 21 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.18202

The meeting separated in great content with the Conservative Party all round.

He was evidently moved and nervous.

It was certainly creditable.

metaphorical

identify

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 87, 95 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.9684

The law must resort to some kind of moral and social evaluation of conduct if it is to identify and separate out the most heinous killings.

The point is that the traditional concepts of intention and recklessness do not, of themselves, appear to be sufficiently well focused to mark out those killings which are the most heinous.

Many people might think that a person who causes death whilst using an unlawfully held firearm or explosives ought to be convicted of murder because there is, generally speaking, no excuse for using such dangerous equipment.

literal

said

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 2, 6 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16754

I said you never knew where you were from one week to the next.

Hope I did the right thing.

He said that would do nicely.

literal

causing

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 3, 10 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.2987

If causing death is to be regarded as the most serious harm that can be inflicted, it would seem to follow that the most blameworthy form of homicide should result in the highest sentences imposed by the courts.

Indeed, many systems of criminal law impose a mandatory sentence for murder (or whatever the highest form of homicide is called in that system).

literal

made

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 117, 121 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.12371

I twisted around and almost blinded myself by staring straight into the sun, but then, through the dizzying glare, I made out the long silhouette of a tall man who seemed, incongruously, to be dressed in a long, transparent dressing gown.

He was emerging in stately fashion from Wavebreaker's companion way and, though I could see he was tall and lanky and had a ponytail of hair, I could make out no details of his face.

literal

required

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 147, 155 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16186

The only way to develop a prototype is for the analyst to get inside the head of the user and, thinking like a user, decide what sort of system is required.

Of course, the initial system will not be perfect.

literal

Thank

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 0, 5 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.526

Thank goodness they never last!

She's a little young for a holiday infatuation, but we all have them sooner or later.

And the more intense they are, the shorter the duration, so Anna should soon be over it . ’

metaphorical

propelled

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 20, 29 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14873

‘ Joyriding ’ riots propelled Tyneside's Meadowell Estate to national prominence last September.

Has the election campaign penetrated its grim streets?

metaphorical

gushed

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 26, 32 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.9111

‘ She adaws Bangladesh, ’ gushed Rytasha's mother — the fiercest matron of them all, rejoicing in the improbable title of Baroness Thea von Theilheimer Shenkman.

She went on to list her daughter's achievements: ‘ She put in an irritation system …

metaphorical

runs

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 18, 22 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16560

The footpath that runs with the burn is not one of those carefully waymarked and leafleted by the Forestry Commission.

There are few attractions for the Kielder tourist here.

literal

discuss

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 79, 86 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5132

Those of us who enjoy them need only a name for each condition, so that we may discuss them in expectation and in recollection.

Let puritans and pessimists damn, disapprove or dismiss these appetites; that is their loss.

literal

shop

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 69, 73 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.18426

Some agencies deduct it every month, others want it all up front, so shop around.

Expect to pay a management fee of up to 15 per cent.

If the owner is abroad, the agent will also collect tax at the standard rate of 25 per cent, which will be deducted from your monthly rent cheque.

literal

goes

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 3, 7 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.8199

He goes it's too fucking dead!

Must have heard about that from Alan.

Well it's it, last day of week

literal

indicate

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 45, 53 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.9971

Will a person's accent, dress or skin colour indicate the potential terrorist or, for that matter, football hooligan or drug pusher?

This is a clear example of the extension of the Prevention of Terrorism Act where criteria for stopping, questioning and searching are purely subjective to the official involved.

literal

school

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 82, 88 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17522

If I give you a bit of paper and the lot, yeah well you know what to do and go to school and fill them in!

You crafty cow!

Couldn't it?

literal

living

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 156, 162 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.11952

The absolute difference between the two figures seems to be due to two different factors: absorption by the oceans and other reductions in carbon stocks in living biota, the latter being strongly affected by human activities since the Industrial Revolution.

But calculations of the total carbon released by fossil fuel combustion imply that, if all such carbon remained in the atmosphere, the concentration would have increased by twice as much.