discourse_id
stringlengths
12
12
essay_id
stringlengths
12
12
discourse_text
stringlengths
4
4.1k
discourse_type
stringclasses
7 values
discourse_effectiveness
stringclasses
3 values
95b26d30038c
0B2C0C1833BF
community service need to be only for voliters or craminals
Claim
Adequate
9190bc06eb33
0B2C0C1833BF
I also think that the craminals will have something to do. even they will be picking up garbith they will be happy to be out of jeil.
Evidence
Ineffective
ddb427e8d3aa
0B2C0C1833BF
TO volatier they have to wear old cloths. they have a seartan time for them to be done. if they are bord at home they can ask the people to do more work with the community service. the people will tell them what ever they want. then the volienters will go home or stay there ware they are at.
Evidence
Ineffective
b13e8833eb3c
0B2C0C1833BF
I tould you two good reasons why all students should not be forced to do community service.
Concluding Statement
Adequate
f64379cc21d7
0B30792F314D
Voting is one of the hardest choices a person has to make because in reality the votes for the american perident can be decided by one or two votes sometimes.
Lead
Adequate
cea79c1d93e1
0B30792F314D
The two deciding factors in voting are the electoral college and the popular vote of the people. They both make the elections fair but also unfair. Without one the whole election process would not be as good as it is today.
Position
Adequate
40f0403fadf1
0B30792F314D
The Electoral College is comprised of a total of 538 electors and to elect a president you need a majority of 270 votes from the 538. This electoral college is comprised of one vote for each representative from your state plus two for the senators. Obviously this gives every state a fair chance to vote but even if lets say Hawaii, North Dakota, and South Dakota wanted republican and Texas wanted democrat Texas' votes would cancel out the others because of the amount of representatives they have compared to the other three states
Evidence
Adequate
b68bce6d09a5
0B30792F314D
This is one thing that makes this form of voting very unfair. Obviously it is smart to give somestates more representatives because of their population but that completly defeats the purpose of making it fair because the small states stand no chance against the densely populated ones like Florida, Texas, California, and New York.
Claim
Adequate
8d901607e1d3
0B30792F314D
The popular vote is the percentage of votes that the president recieves form the people, citizens that are voting for them. The popular vote does not haver as much effect as the Electoral College but it still does make an effect. For example in 2000 when Al Gore had 60% of the popular vote but did not win the presidency because George Bush had the majority of the Electoral College. This is when the popular vote should be more emphasized because obviously the people which is over about 20 Million wanted Gore but the Electoral College vote of more than only 270 people wanted Bush.
Evidence
Adequate
9cd92fcfb168
0B30792F314D
That is an issue but also some people voting don't really understand what the two people are offering and just vote because one sounds better, looks cooler, your friends are voting for him/her. This is why the popular voting system cannot be fully trusted.
Claim
Ineffective
d6a1e2948271
0B30792F314D
The compare the two topics not one is better than the other and not one can fuction woithout the other. In my perspective it was smart of the founding fathers to create both systems so that the voting would be somewhat fair.
Claim
Adequate
625356bfc37f
0B30792F314D
In reality even though the popular vote doesn't make a difference it can persuade the representatives of the state to change their mind or it can make them realize that they are making the right decision because of how their state is chosing to vote. This should change their mind because the people elected them knowing that they will vote for who they promised to vote for and will most likely stay true to their state and to their party.
Evidence
Adequate
ba6043a6078e
0B30792F314D
In conclusion both system are great together but apart cannot funcion. The founding fathers and leaders of this country cannot be blamed for making this system because there is really no way to make it fair and they did their best to do so. Now think if you were to design the voting system for the United States of America what woudl you do differently or the same.
Concluding Statement
Adequate
1db14c638bdf
0B4FAC7A4A8B
I think it is a good idea that the principle is doing that because some students can have a good B average.
Position
Adequate
5e5e2132e232
0B4FAC7A4A8B
All they go to do is do they homework correctly and respect their teacher and you know if they want to participate in school activity they could do that. I think it so easy, that the principle is going to do that. Even though this is though but you know if you want to and if you believe there is nothing wrong with that.
Evidence
Adequate
35e67168f445
0B4FAC7A4A8B
Education is a great thing for everyone you should do your best so you can got a good grade in school.
Claim
Adequate
86fadbfe1ca6
0B4FAC7A4A8B
A lot of people think that they don't want school but first you gotta think about your future what you want to be.
Claim
Adequate
8830ec3c8520
0B4FAC7A4A8B
If you want to have some fun you got to think hard that even though you still got good grades that doesn't mean that you still not going to treat others the way you suppose to . And we still need to have a good grades in conduct. My opinion about this article is that all the students that have a C average can do better you just got to try, and listen to your teacher do as they say.
Evidence
Ineffective
4012c7260f3f
0B4FAC7A4A8B
students don't waste your time take your education seriously, without education you're nothing but only a person,
Concluding Statement
Ineffective
4567e00ceb6d
0B52B1F1265B
I believe that the negative aspects of driverless cars outweigh the positive ones. There are too many complications and problems that are yet to be solved. Driverless cars are a very unique and interesting invention,
Lead
Adequate
df2c4e7b934c
0B52B1F1265B
but I am not in favor of the development of these cars.
Position
Adequate
6b165d0bc00e
0B52B1F1265B
There is a vast number of improvements that still need to be made in order for these cars to function properly.
Claim
Effective
19a08e694a60
0B52B1F1265B
Driverless cars have too much technology involved that could easily malfunction and lead to several mishaps.
Claim
Effective
63a1f6e5e3cd
0B52B1F1265B
Looking at paragraph 4 it states that,"Google's modified Toyota Prius uses position-estimating sensors on the left rear wheel, a rotating sensor on the roof, a video camera mounted near the rearview mirror, four automative radar sensors, a GPS receiver, and an inertial motion sensor." From this quote, you can already see how complex a driverless car needs to be in order to run efficiently. All of these gadgets have to installed and all of them are very necessary. According to the author in paragraph 4, it also claims, "The most important bit of technology in this system is the spinning sensor on the roof. Dubbed LIDAR, it uses laser beams to form a constantly updating 3-D model of the car's surroundings." If the LIDAR malfunctions, then the car has no information on its surroundings. It would be virtually impossible for a driverless car to work without the perfect execution of all these devices. I believe that there is too much room for error.
Evidence
Effective
fc6c38a3ddde
0B52B1F1265B
I also am against driverless cars because there is a lack of safety when a driver is not in control of a car.
Claim
Effective
b1965645463b
0B52B1F1265B
Many states agree with this and do not allow for driverless cars to occupy their roads. In paragraph 9 it explains how,"Presently, traffic laws are written with the assumption that the only safe car has a human driver in control at all times. As a result, in most states it is illegal to even test computer-driven cars." This quote tells you that the traffic laws of numerous states would need to be altered for driverless cars to be allowed. The majority of states believe that they are not safe and restrict their use. Traffic laws as well as liability laws would need to be redone in order to cover the safety. At the end of paragraph 9 it asks,"If technology fails and someone is injured, who is at fault-the driver of the manufacturer?" This directly correlates to a lack of safety and major complications. In case of an accident, the victim would not know who to blame and in the end would severely suffer. There are way too much obstacles that obstruct the safety of too many citizens with driverless cars.
Evidence
Effective
341568e4c441
0B52B1F1265B
driverless cars are not fully capable of running independently.
Claim
Effective
1919f51032e4
0B52B1F1265B
With this, you would need to figure out an effective way to alert your driver when their assistance is needed. If the driver could not be alerted, then this could lead to massive consequences. In paragraph 7 it states, "They can steer, accelerate, and brake themselves, but all are designed to notify the driver when the road ahead requires human skills, such as navigating through work zones and around accidents." This quote highlights the neccesity of getting the driver's attention. If in any case the driver was not able to be alerted, the repercussions would be severe.
Evidence
Adequate
c28c4fbfbca9
0B52B1F1265B
In my opinion, driverless cars do not need to be developed. The science and technology involved is susceptible to malfunction and could result in many problems. There is a lack of safety when it comes to these cars and various states agree. Also, a driver could be clueless and not listen to the alerts given be the car when it was trying to gain their attention. This could lead to an accident or something even worse. For these reasons, I oppose the development of driverless cars.
Concluding Statement
Effective
6e9d3d79814a
0B57654EDEC1
I think we should keep the Electoral College
Position
Adequate
771db03340ff
0B57654EDEC1
i think it is fair majority rules one person has just as much chance as winning the votes as another.
Claim
Adequate
f97ea0adfcb6
0B57654EDEC1
The electoral College will help with votes because the people that don't vote the person that gets the electoral votes still get the same amount of votes even if some people didn't vote at all it won't change.
Claim
Ineffective
610601999447
0B57654EDEC1
But if it was by popular vote then the people that don't vote will make a big impact because you will need more votes to win the election.
Evidence
Ineffective
b8cc83d311db
0B57654EDEC1
I also see it as unfair because the people that voted for one person and the majority is for another person their votes won't have any affect and will be pointless
Claim
Adequate
a78da81cd32e
0B57654EDEC1
All the people that vote for one person are useless if the other person wins the majority. With the Electoral College some electors could defy the will of the people and vote for the opposite of what most people voted for. Say the 35 million people in california and 15,000,001 million people vote for one person and 14,999,999 people vote for the other those 14 million peoples votes are pointless with the electoral college and its not fair that the canidate doesn't even get one of those votes.
Evidence
Adequate
2de4c92d66fe
0B57654EDEC1
In conclusion i say just get rid of the electoral college because of all the votes that won't count and all the people that voted and not a single one of their votes goes to who they voted for. If it was by popular vote one person could get majority of the electoral votes but less of the popular votes and if there was no electoral college some of the presidents might not have been president.
Concluding Statement
Adequate
ca78ac6a2165
0B5BFD4E5904
I think all kids should be require to do community service because even do us as kids thinks community is waste of time. It is not a waste of time because community service is something you take time out of your life or day and go help people, help the earth.
Position
Adequate
5f3ced5893ee
0B5BFD4E5904
imagine if you don't help the earth probably sometime in the future , you wont be in a world full of sunshine and happiness, but you will be living in a world of darkness and despair.
Claim
Effective
8cef8a2328e1
0B5BFD4E5904
I doubt anyone can live in a world like that. There probably wont be no sports, no shopping for good clothes and even some death , instead there will be flatten basketballs and footballs because since no one helped the earth all of our resources would be gone and your parents will lose their jobs so the president can try to make the world good again , raise taxes so less stuff for us kids. If you go to the store there wont be awesome clothes like polo instead there will be some horrible stuff like messed up clothes that hobos be wearing, and i know for a fact no kid want to be wearing them definitely if your a fashion diva. See a world like this isn't the world us kids want.
Evidence
Ineffective
f815fe372c5a
0B5BFD4E5904
if you do community service and help people then you might not get rewards the same day, but you will get something good.
Claim
Adequate
f307f4eadb7c
0B5BFD4E5904
Helping the less fortune or the deaf and blind. Even if the deaf couldn't hear what you said, they can see what you said. What if one day our world is being run by a deaf man or woman, and the reason their all the way at the top is because of you. You help them to read and they grow up to become president just because you took time out of your life to help them.
Evidence
Adequate
cff12b109303
0B5BFD4E5904
Overall i think doing community service might be a drag, but its the right thing and you help one or even more lives.
Concluding Statement
Ineffective
f68c37072a3b
0B6B5E779566
I think the idea of having a principal making everyone in the school have to do community service is good
Position
Adequate
2b1a948cf89c
0B6B5E779566
but I could be troubling for some people. There has to be a lot of thought put into making this decision, from the person making the decision and their point of view on it to the people that are going to be affected once the decision is made. All this will have to be thought out taking into consideration the type of community service that is going to be required to do .
Evidence
Ineffective
f6421c7a03c6
0B6B5E779566
Helping out at a retirement home is a good way of showing your community support and that you care about all the people in your community
Claim
Effective
1f8643ce4696
0B6B5E779566
having the transportation to get to where you need to go in order to be able to help out can be a problem.
Counterclaim
Effective
2803e726316f
0B6B5E779566
Many of the kids in the school that will be participating in this event cannot drive on their own, they are brought to and from places by their parents. As willingly as this students maybe about helping out, their parents/guardian may not have the time to take them where they need to go. Parents are very busy, not only with their kids, but with work, and adding another thing for them to worry about might not be good. This could also get in the way of their schedule
Evidence
Effective
03fa7b524c87
0B6B5E779566
but this isn't something that has to be done everyday, once a week, is better than nothing.
Rebuttal
Adequate
bf3429a24356
0B6B5E779566
Community service is good in many ways. If students at a young age grow up with the act of helping others around them they will keep that with them for the rest of their life.
Claim
Adequate
2d18ade5e514
0B6B5E779566
Growing up helping people with small acts of kindness as simple as getting an elder person a glass of water, helping someone put in groceries, helping out serve food at a homeless shelter will make you a better person inside and out. By helping out others around you with small things can bring big rewards later on.
Evidence
Effective
807c9fec1ae4
0B6B5E779566
Other acts that can be done that are simpler, things such as picking up a piece of trash that you see on the floor on your way home. Helping out your little cousin, or neighbor with his/her homework.
Evidence
Adequate
f60949d55b69
0B6B5E779566
This acts as little as they may seem will make a difference in the end.
Claim
Adequate
fbd249932539
0B6B5E779566
I think that the idea of having everyone participate in community service is great. Some kids might have difficulties with transportation but minor problems like that can be solved as simply as car pooling with a neighbor or friend, riding a bike which is even better because it helps out the environment, or even walking. And, all these small things that you might have to sacrifice for it, like watching a movie with your friends will be worth it in the end.
Concluding Statement
Effective
43759215644a
0B80CB0B2F3B
Keeping the Electoral college is a bad idea to do
Position
Adequate
627243f450bc
0B80CB0B2F3B
We should not have leave up to the electors to make the final vote.
Claim
Adequate
edae190c4228
0B80CB0B2F3B
The Electoral College system has the votors vote but not for the president, but for the slate of electors, that then turns and elect the president off of there own votes. As a soon to be voter it will be better to let the voters make the desion on who our president should be. All Americans should have the choice of saying who going to be president over us for the 2 or 4 years. I dont feel Electoral College is needed in this case. votes need to be taking with the population of votes that are sumitted by us the voters.
Evidence
Adequate
7503b6dc3159
0B80CB0B2F3B
The Electoral College was a good idea that we had been using. It consists of 538 electors but 270 electoral votes are required to elect the president.
Counterclaim
Ineffective
6c7be884d080
0B80CB0B2F3B
Less electors need to needed and more of the population vote needs to be added in to the final election.
Rebuttal
Ineffective
cbf1bacd4932
0B80CB0B2F3B
After learning all the things i didnt know it was very interesting. I really think that by using our population vote will be a better thing to do. The Electoral College seems like a very dificult process. Hopefully one day you will change this process of how the president gets elected.
Concluding Statement
Adequate
849bbdf3317d
0B8629C697D5
Anybody should be able to vote like teenagers,and aldults because the Electoral College is a process,they consists of the selection of the electors,
Lead
Adequate
4f843d8424c0
0B8629C697D5
at the most basic level, the electoral college is unfair to voters.
Position
Effective
3d05f32b9f3f
0B8629C697D5
First, The Electoral College consists of 538 electors. A majority of 270 electors votes is required to elect the President. Your state's entitled allotmentof electors equals the numbers of members in it's Congressional delegation:one for each member in the House of Representatives plus two for you Senators.
Evidence
Ineffective
30d58dccc7cb
0B8629C697D5
The Electoral College avoids the problems of elections in which no candidate recieves a majority of the votes cast. For example, Nixon in 1968 and Clinton in 1992 both had only a 43 percent plurality of votes,while winning a majority in the Electoral College.
Counterclaim
Adequate
72992f16d59c
0B8629C697D5
It can be argued that the Electoral College method of selecting the president may turn off potential voters for a candidate who has no hope of carrying their state
Claim
Adequate
7e8e2aaee93c
0B8629C697D5
Democrats in Texas,for example, or Repuublicans in Claiforina. Knowing their vote will have no effect, they have less incentive to pay attention to the campaign than they would have if the president were picked by popular vote.
Evidence
Adequate
316ff4b19728
0B8629C697D5
Inconclusion,Anybody should be able to vote like teenagers,and aldults because the Electoral College is a process,they consists of the selection of the electors,and at the most basic level,the electoral college is unfair to voters.
Concluding Statement
Ineffective
a97d2c47b078
0BAF08001514
I think Policy 1 would be a good idea "Allow students to bring phones to school and use them during lunch periods and other free times, as long as the phones are turned off during class"
Position
Adequate
3eeba149ad5e
0BAF08001514
Sense the rules changed and we are no longer allowed to go to the bathrooms we have to stay in class then we should be able to at least text and play games.
Evidence
Adequate
dc727aedf959
0BAF08001514
it really does not change anything except for the fact that it would keep most of us quiet.
Evidence
Ineffective
b7e34ca1d160
0BAF08001514
Half of the school brings there phones into class anyway.
Claim
Adequate
0d0d8cdc15ff
0BAF08001514
They text, go on face book, play games, some even talk on the phone. Most kids go to the bathroom to text and talk to people so I think that you should at least let people use there phones at floor. because that would probably stop most of them from texting during class if they can look forward to texting during floor and lunch time and other free times they have during school hours.
Evidence
Adequate
10b36c080512
0BAF08001514
If something were to happen they could tell there parents what is going on or if they get in trouble they could text or call there parents to say "pick me up at this time because i have to stay after"
Evidence
Adequate
85c95d5a33b1
0BAF08001514
This Is The Reason Why I Would Go With Policy 1.
Concluding Statement
Adequate
f10b28a47d38
0BB0E957B6FE
I recommand you to keep the Electoral College
Position
Adequate
5ce9c17d5cf8
0BB0E957B6FE
The Electoral College consists of 538 electors
Claim
Ineffective
15ecf0a6ead1
0BB0E957B6FE
The Electoral College process consists of selection of the electors
Claim
Ineffective
2648002894e4
0BB0E957B6FE
each canidate running for president in your state has his or her own group of electors .
Claim
Ineffective
12015d35c7b3
0BB0E957B6FE
To begin with , i think the state senator should keep the Electoral College because it a fantastic college .
Claim
Ineffective
8f302f14c746
0BB0E957B6FE
Majority of 270 electoral votes is required to elect the President .The District of Columbia Is Allocated 3 electors and treated like a state for purposes of the Electoral College. The Electoral College is a process , not a place. The Electoral College is widely regared as an anachronism, a non-democratic method of selecting a president that ought to be overruled by declaring the candidate who recieves the most popular votes the winter .
Evidence
Ineffective
236c8f942b57
0BB0E957B6FE
The Electoral College process consists of selection of the electors , the meeting of the electors where they vote for presisdent and Vice president , and the counting of the electoral votes by congress .
Claim
Ineffective
54f56d2195bc
0BB0E957B6FE
The presidential election is held every four years on the Tuesday after the first Monday In November. Most states have a winner-take-all system that awards all electors to the winning presidential candidate. The Certificate of Ascertainment also declares the winning presidential candidate in your state and shows which electors will represent your state at the meeting of the electors in December of the election year .
Evidence
Ineffective
7f3f38e19b07
0BB0E957B6FE
Last but not least , Let me remind you that each candidate running for president in you state has his or her own group of electors
Claim
Ineffective
59601aa80ea1
0BB0E957B6FE
There Usually selected by the candidates political party , but state laws vary on how the electors are selected and what their responsibilities are. Your states certificates of Ascertainments are sent tot he Congress and the National Archives as part of the offcial records of the presidential election . After the presidential election , your governor prepares a ' Certificate of Ascertainment' listing all of the candidates who ranfor president in your state along with the names of their respective  electors .
Evidence
Ineffective
f03458514aa5
0BC016A285DC
Hear are some of my thoughts on the change of school policy on raising the grade average on sports.
Lead
Adequate
1802d31524ea
0BC016A285DC
Most students have a C GPA lower of higher. My opinion on this idea is good and bad.
Position
Ineffective
56e6f7153aa7
0BC016A285DC
One of the reasons that this is a good idea to me is because it will probably encourage kids to work harder on getting good grades in school so they can play the sport that they are interested in.
Claim
Adequate
ffe0604fc9d6
0BC016A285DC
one of the reasons why it is a bad idea is because if the GPA on sports is raised, some of the kids that may have lower grades in school, they might think that having good of grades like that might be not worth it to play a sport causing the numbers to possibly decrease.
Claim
Adequate
ee09566fec62
0BC016A285DC
Over all i think this a bad idea,
Position
Adequate
639c1f95857f
0BC016A285DC
i think it would be better to leave the GPA for sports at a grade C average because a C grade average is not low but still good enough to the sport or sports that the student wants to play, it would be easier for all of the sport playing students and all of the ones in the future.
Evidence
Adequate
6c3cf3dcf274
0C0C473FA794
I truthfully believe this is not created by aliens.
Position
Adequate
4d96b7495d07
0C0C473FA794
Even if the artifact was created by aliens we have no proof of actually seeing them. NASA denies that there is not any other logical proof of aliens, but NASA's budget really wishes there was an ancient civilization. It would mean great publicity and further exploration into science. As a scientist learning about this you may believe anything within earshot. Whatever could seem logical, could not really be what is really right. Confusing as this argument sounds, I really believe that aliens never would have made this artifact. Could something like this happen? Do they really exsist?
Evidence
Adequate
69c986e30f37
0C0C473FA794
Nature is different on mars, how is this effective? Mars has different climates and weather storms that we don't experience on earth.
Claim
Adequate
440b3f538d50
0C0C473FA794
Maybe, the "face" is a weathered rock and when shadows cross over it it really looks like a face. Does that seem truthful enough to you? Or even believable? Sometimes when we look at clouds they can be different shapes as what we think they look like. To you, this is artifact that needs further examination. If we could excavate it from Mars we could further our studies on what truly made this rock really look like a face. How could this happen, you may ask? The cost of getting another spaceship to Mars and having a crew does cost alot of money, I understand. NASA made the last possible missions come true, would we be putting the people in that spaceship in danger?
Evidence
Adequate
6246f084bf44
0C0C473FA794
Mars really isn't that safe, that may be why people dont life on Mars without a suit and oxygen tank. Because something bad could really happen up there, and we need contact with earth to tell whats going on.
Claim
Ineffective
3567415e9ae4
0C0C473FA794
That may put people in danger sending the crew up there. We can only think and hope that the artifact was created by aliens. The face on Mars is an icon for magazines and movies like "The Martian" and books like "The Lunar Chronicles". A single dicovered thing can turn sellers into money-makers easliy. All these fanatsy in books and movies, really can make us believe what we believe.
Evidence
Ineffective
5dbd2502c4f8
0C0C473FA794
Pictures say that shadows make it look like a face.
Claim
Adequate
a10b8112c60c
0C0C473FA794
To me the artifact looks like a giant rock, with holes in it. When the shadows of clouds do come along it looks like a face. We may reallly never know who, what, or how this confusing landmark was made. The whole solar system moves around the sun, sometimes they said that they couldnt find Cydonia. Its stuck behind the cloud storms, but this face is really a natural landform on Mars. Now pictures can be photoshopped can't they? If this really was a face why does it look the way it does? From early pictures they turned out blurry and you cant really see the face. I still dont see the face.
Evidence
Adequate
f9d289075d91
0C0C473FA794
Some say the camera doesnt lie, well in this case it may. If aliens were there making these faces wouldnt there be more?
Claim
Adequate
3e6d81279bb0
0C0C473FA794
it would be a culture to them, or a ceremonial thing. We may never know. All these questions have no answer to them. What is really happening on Mars? Why were the artifacts made, but its really something we will never understand.
Evidence
Adequate
fbf7dbe92c55
0C0C473FA794
If aliens did make the artifact where are they? Wouldnt we see something about them or some weird signals coming from them? Aliens dont really exsist, as much as the subject wraps around our brains, it really leaves us clueless on what we know and what we dont know. Since we really have no proof, I believe that aliens did not make this artifact, found on Mars. I could be wrong to some people, but i believe my claim is true. There really may be a civilization on Mars if we could really think about it and further our studies. But for now i believe this artifact is really just a weathered rock on the face of Mars.
Concluding Statement
Adequate