discourse_id
stringlengths
12
12
essay_id
stringlengths
12
12
discourse_text
stringlengths
4
4.1k
discourse_type
stringclasses
7 values
discourse_effectiveness
stringclasses
3 values
b379dbda45e6
A0181C244D0D
I believe that they should continue to be improved and developed.
Rebuttal
Adequate
d47a972a1cba
A0181C244D0D
Driverless cars have been the seemingly unattainable, next level of fantastic futuristic technology for many people for decades now.
Claim
Adequate
18c82f647b94
A0181C244D0D
In the 1950s, General Motors created the first car that could drive without a human at the wheel. AT that time, it would have been difficult to believe that such technology of a car that could drive itself with no type of polarized track below it would have been possible. Three decades later in the 1980s, the first speed sensors had been placed in wheels in order to provide drivers with an heightened break accuracy. Not even ten years later, those same sensors had become so advanced as to now provide drivers with the added safety of a car who could respond to the danger of out-of-control skidding. Furthermore, by the 2000s, radars that at one point had costed millions, could be found in your regular old run-of-the-mill car for your local dealer ship, ready for the purchase of any regular civillian.
Evidence
Effective
0c0a2dacb33d
A0181C244D0D
WIth all of this improvement in a car's safety and reliability, not only can countless lives be saved on the road with this technology, but the more it is improved upon, the less room there is for the common human error in driving, which unfortunately leads to thousands of lives being lost yearly to traffic accidents.
Claim
Effective
9660eb30e070
A0181C244D0D
While the current "driverless" cars still require some human skills when travelling through complex road conditions, with continuing developement, eventually the accuracy of the computers' driving skills will rival that of human intelligence. This can be predicted by looking at the accuracy and speed of reaction when looking at an automated calculator in comparison to a human arithmatic. As time has progress, so has technology up to the point where it surpasses human intelligence and reaction speed, and in the case of these new cars, would make it generally safer for the extremely accurate computers to do the driving, rather than humans, who would make a great many more faults when it comes to driving safely and accurately
Evidence
Effective
157eff372fb1
A0181C244D0D
The only major issue that could arise is the problematic moment in which a "driverless" car's system would break. This would leave not only the passenger in the car in danger depending on the severity of the car failure, but it would also leave the other communters on the road in danger as well.
Counterclaim
Effective
988305612350
A0181C244D0D
In conclusion, if these "driverless" cars are allowed to continue to be tested and improved upon, countless lives will be saved and human efficiency will increase. As this fantastic technology is improved upon, the negative aspects of trial and error, restrictive laws, and cost will only decrease. As for the future, human culture as we know it will change to alot this new technological enhancement into our everday lives, and in the process, potentially save thousands of individuals with ever purchase of a new "smart" car.
Concluding Statement
Effective
4eb3e3f0e130
A0215B1294B9
I am fully aware you probably think it is better for the school to not have cell phones during school hours.
Lead
Adequate
a311f965aa34
A0215B1294B9
But I have reason to say that students should be able to have use in there phone during lunch periods and other free times but yet to have it off during class.
Position
Adequate
bde5c51b7589
A0215B1294B9
The reason for this is because I tend to get bored during lunch time
Evidence
Adequate
5893b3353fd3
A0215B1294B9
if I have absolutely nothing to do maybe I could just listen to music on my phone or to text a friend that is away.
Claim
Adequate
f30d6e9e39f5
A0215B1294B9
As well as if I needed to talk to my mom I could call her for something important to me,
Claim
Adequate
1705109ff8c6
A0215B1294B9
I say important to me because If I asked the people in the office if I could use the phone to ask my mom or a parent something, and did not tell them why because it was a personal question, they would normally say "no".
Evidence
Adequate
94cf0f224491
A0215B1294B9
I really don't see what is wrong with having a phone out during the time we have free.
Claim
Adequate
e637ebc7c82d
A0215B1294B9
Kids do it either way, whether the teachers say yes or no, But kids sometimes get there phone look-in away. There for, I say we should be able to have use of a cell phone.
Evidence
Adequate
5ea5ab3d8fa8
A0215B1294B9
Hopefully it would change your mind about this policy.
Concluding Statement
Ineffective
341681821866
A10226201F3A
Do you think students would benefit from being able to attend classes from home? Schools are offering distance learning as an option for students. I think they should offer it to students. Specially High School students. I have some reasons on why they should be able to.
Lead
Adequate
a3e8ebc1c5cf
A10226201F3A
Students would be able to focus more if their home.
Claim
Adequate
3c3952b2db77
A10226201F3A
They would have a less chance of getting distracted by anyone. It would be easier for them to learn more and better their self at knowing more information than they would at school learning from a teachers pace. Being able to learn at your own pace would be great for students. They would learn the information better.
Evidence
Adequate
21652457845e
A10226201F3A
It would better their chances of graduating. More students would actually do their work.
Claim
Adequate
4b78b737a3eb
A10226201F3A
They would actually do way better doing it at home, because they wouldn't get detracted by anyone that's in the hallway or anyone that in their classroom. The classroom can be a huge distracted to students with everything going on it would be hard for them to get any work done for to even be able to learn everything their suppose to learn.
Evidence
Adequate
df396fa159d8
A10226201F3A
Giving students that option would benefit them a lot.
Position
Adequate
5e344c9a21a3
A10226201F3A
You have to think about it. If students don't do their work at school it's because their either messing around playing or their not able to focus with others around them. So letting them get the option to learn at home would be great for them.
Evidence
Adequate
5b56c93646e0
A10226201F3A
Some would say that they disagree with letting students be able to learn from home is a bad idea
Counterclaim
Adequate
6ca40f914002
A10226201F3A
You have to think about what's best for students. What would help them succeed in life. What would make them want to better their future.
Rebuttal
Ineffective
8007c14a30ac
A10226201F3A
They ask if we think students would benefit from being able to attend classes from home. I think they should give the students the opportunity to want to better their future by letting from learn from home. There is a lot of students that want to learn it's just sometimes hard for them. So they should allow them to do so and see how many would succeed and improve a lot more.  
Concluding Statement
Adequate
125ff771e168
A103E161D9C7
Students should not be required to perform community service in order to pass a class or grade. Community service should not be a requirement,
Position
Effective
d4260d30219c
A103E161D9C7
because community service is only useful if the person does it with enthusiasm. Otherwise, it becomes a chore instead of a personal choice to do the right thing.
Claim
Effective
1957fa832b5c
A103E161D9C7
Also if somebody does, for example, cleaning up the beach as a community service project, they will likely miss trash and litter. This would be due to a lack of enthusiasm, and the person did not really contribute to society. So it is a lose-lose situation to be in, the kids complain that it eats up their time and the job does not get done.
Evidence
Effective
4413e62a9298
A103E161D9C7
However, a student that CHOSE to perform community service, IS usually getting the job done, and done right. If the same student was REQUIRED to do community service, he would make mistakes and would get the job done, but NOT right.
Evidence
Adequate
73118c4e4983
A103E161D9C7
There is many solutions to getting students involved with community service. One, for example, is to give extra credit to those that CHOOSE to do community service. Another possible way is to promote using flyers in hope someone will look at it and say something like "Hey, this beach really is messy, and I can help". So
Evidence
Effective
752ad4997c1c
A103E161D9C7
there are other options than to REQUIRE community service hours.
Claim
Adequate
9430af95d73a
A103E161D9C7
Okay, to recap, no community service requirements, because to some kids it will be a "chore" and won't get done right. Community service is good, but if it is not required the job will get done right. There are other options than to require community service, such as promoting and extra credit. So you should listen so this letter so doing community service is a win-win situation.
Concluding Statement
Effective
c22d801bc9b5
A11991A7C4CE
the Electoral College is very helpful and is needed more than people think.
Position
Adequate
00e20162fc05
A11991A7C4CE
The Electoral College is helpful in three ways:
Claim
Adequate
8f8f9ca48406
A11991A7C4CE
there is a certainty of outcome in the votes,
Claim
Adequate
4d1730e8d833
A11991A7C4CE
two types of states to persuade,
Claim
Adequate
f7cc8fc390ea
A11991A7C4CE
helpful to avoid run-off elctions.
Claim
Adequate
3d2623304c6f
A11991A7C4CE
The Electoral College helps keep the certainty of outcome in the votes.
Claim
Adequate
84e662cfc98f
A11991A7C4CE
"The Electoral College is widly regarded as an anachronism, a non-democratic method of selecting a president that ought to be [overruled] by declaring the canadidate who receives the most popular votes the winner." source three: In Defense of the Electoral College: Five reasons to keep our despised method of choosing the President by Richard A. Posner
Evidence
Ineffective
7e34e4838694
A11991A7C4CE
The Elctoral College also gives the candidates a second chance at winning the election.
Claim
Adequate
aa25e61259fb
A11991A7C4CE
Although someone won the popular vote portion of the election, they [the canidate] could still lose the election at the electoral portion. The electoral portion of the election is where the elected representatives go and vote for the president again and have a final deciding vote. Even with this prestegous process sometimes there are instenses were the "underdog" wins the electoral votes and NOT the popular votes. Although these instenses are little to non-exsitent. "But each party selects a slate of electors trusted to vote for the party's nominee (and that is rarely betrayed)... [;however,] it is entirely possible that the winer of the electoral vote will not win the national popular vote. Yet that as happened very rarley. It happened in2000, when Gore had more popukar votes than Bush yet fewer electoral votes, but that was the first time since 1888." source three: In Defense of the Electoral College: Five reasons to keep our despised method of choosing the President by Richard A. Posner
Evidence
Adequate
a50f3c31717b
A11991A7C4CE
With two types of states, swing states and big states, the candidate can get wrapped up in trying to get the most votes in one particular type of state,-typically big states- they dont notice how the oppisite type of state could benefit them in the long run.
Claim
Effective
d68df65d8aca
A11991A7C4CE
"The winner take-all-method of awarding electoral votes induces the candidates - as we saw in [2012's] election - to focus their campaign efforts on the toss-up states..." "They are likely to be the most thoughtful voters, on average (and for the further reason that they will recieve the most information and attention from the candidates0, and the most thoughtful voters should be the ones to decide the election." source three: In Defense of the Electoral College: Five reasons to keep our despised method of choosing the President by Richard A. Posner On the other side of this arguement would be the big states (Texas, Califrnia, Florida, etc.) who usally vote the same party every election. "The Electoral College restores some of the weight in the political balnce that large states (by population) lose by virtue of the mak-apportionmentof the Senate decreed in the Consitution..." "So, other things being equal, a large state gets more attention from presidential campiagns than a small state does..." source three: In Defense of the Electoral College: Five reasons to keep our despised method of choosing the President by Richard A. Posner
Evidence
Adequate
21771302c291
A11991A7C4CE
Th Electoral College helps aviod run-off elections.
Claim
Adequate
31768249e82e
A11991A7C4CE
"The Electoral College aviods the problem of elections in which no candidate recieves a mojority of the votes cast." "There is a pressure for run-off elections when no candidate wins a mojority of the votes cast' that pressure, which would greatly complicate the presidential election process, is reduced by the Electoral College, which invariably produces a clear winner." source three: In Defense of the Electoral College: Five reasons to keep our despised method of choosing the President by Richard A. Posner
Evidence
Adequate
118d3de811b5
A11991A7C4CE
In conclusion, we need the Electoral College to help us with three things: one; provide a certainty of outcome in the votes, two; two types of states, and three; helpful to aviod run-off elctions. Prsonally, this is the only logical solution to our nation's voting system.
Concluding Statement
Adequate
27eae0c453e9
A1274B901F55
I think students should have to do community service
Position
Adequate
0694aad3ab03
A1274B901F55
because if they want the points to go to the next grade or school they need to do community service.
Evidence
Adequate
0aaf47956b04
A1274B901F55
For me community service is a good way to show kids how to work.
Claim
Adequate
ac57b02ee7a3
A1274B901F55
I think the required time for community service is twenty-four hours. I think that community service can be done anywhere even in fast food restaurants such as Burger King, McDonald's, Wendy's, or KFC, and all the other fat food restaurants, but the point is not about fast food restaurants, the point is that i think that community service could be done anywhere if they let you.
Evidence
Ineffective
5e6e458921f1
A1274B901F55
If you want kids to have to do community service then they should do it and if they don't want to then that's their problem because they have to earn the hours and the points, and if you don't want to make us take community service then we have to make up for it in high school.
Claim
Ineffective
098f9530b0ce
A1274B901F55
I have not yet done my community service because i haven't had time to do it but i am planning to do it in these next few months, but my problem is that i don't know what i should do to gain the points. I was thinking i should do my community service, and get the required points at .... well like i said i don't really know where i am going to do it, but ill think about it really hard, but my goal is when i do find out what i am going to do i am going to get the points and hours in a week and a half or less.
Evidence
Ineffective
6e9e57729152
A135E9280900
There has been a lot of controversy on weather to require all children of SCHOOL_NAME to perform community service
Lead
Adequate
32c254c4e921
A135E9280900
and although this would be good in some ways this would be worse for many reasons
Position
Adequate
fefa0cdf8f1b
A135E9280900
because it lessens the time for extra curricular activities,
Claim
Effective
ae62a51000e6
A135E9280900
makes community service seem as it is work rather than something you chose to do
Claim
Effective
07dedea31fb8
A135E9280900
and because it takes time away from homework and other school work we are required to perform at home.
Claim
Effective
58ffb88fe896
A135E9280900
My first reason is that forcing children to work on community service is that it takes time away from extra curricular activities.
Claim
Adequate
a09ee1af3d75
A135E9280900
It's a common known fact that America has problems with obesity. Making kids do community service would definitely take time off of children's clock that they could be doing active activities like working out or playing a sport. This would increase obesity rates in America even more, causing the life span of children in this Country to shrink.
Evidence
Effective
c81ae9a8d8d8
A135E9280900
My second point is that forcing children to do community service makes it seem more like work, rather than if you didn't it would seem like something you do for fun, like a hobby.
Claim
Effective
709bdd0f7d40
A135E9280900
Community service is something that should be done because kids want to help other kids, the environment or those who need help. This wouldn't only make the amount of work done plummet, but also the quality of the work. If a kid is performing community service and is really enjoying himself, he is much more likely going to get a lot done and it is going to be very good quality work.
Evidence
Effective
99f0ab6e4263
A135E9280900
My third, and final point is that forcing children to perform community service is taking time away from children's school work or studying at home.
Claim
Effective
31fde76182fa
A135E9280900
There is no doubt that children in this very room that I'm writing this paper in are struggling to pass the 8th grade. Forcing them to do community service would only increase the number of failing students at SCHOOL_NAME. This would not only be problematic for the children that are failing, but would also hurt this schools' reputation of having good academic program.
Evidence
Effective
d90381a1b4de
A135E9280900
In conclusion forcing children to perform community service would be problematic for three reasons, because it lessens the time for extra curricular activities, makes community service seem as it is work rather than something you chose to do and because it takes time away from homework and other school work we are required to perform at home.
Concluding Statement
Effective
e79421642d76
A138DF27F153
I consider that policy 1 is above par because of numerous reasons.
Position
Adequate
84dbef8becd8
A138DF27F153
Most students need their cell phone so their family and friends can contact them when needed.
Claim
Adequate
215d7defda5a
A138DF27F153
Some kids need their phone for the internet, like if their doing some kind of project that involves research then they'll need it. Most kids need to call their parents after school to let them know where their going to be after school, you never know what could happen.
Evidence
Adequate
76664dc4e814
A138DF27F153
Policy 2 is not the best choice because a lot of children are stubborn and not allowing phones to be on campus is just going to make them want to bring them even more
Claim
Ineffective
c161a404f6e4
A138DF27F153
Some students are followers so if they see their friend bringing a cell phone to school then their eventually going to bring one too
Evidence
Adequate
bf13462423a0
A138DF27F153
I suggest you go with policy number 2 unless you want to hear complaints from angry parents, choose believe.
Concluding Statement
Adequate
178abde55b8a
A148C659E98B
I have been really good this quarter and other students would like to do sports or some type of activity this year but they have a C average.
Lead
Adequate
7abb0ad7850d
A148C659E98B
I think we should be able to do sports or activity's even though we have a C average instead of a B average.
Position
Adequate
23265ce61741
A148C659E98B
But I think it is a good reason why it has to be a B average it's because if u have a B or below than a B u can get kicked off the team or your activity.
Counterclaim
Ineffective
1ede0a833866
A148C659E98B
I think we should all be able to do activity's even though are grade is bad and is below a B average.
Claim
Adequate
9334437d2b1c
A148C659E98B
Is because we can stay on the team and still bring are grades up instead of them like kicking us off the team just because are grades are below a B average.
Evidence
Adequate
093b9070f6e0
A148C659E98B
we should not be able to do sports in less we have at least a B average or an A average.
Claim
Ineffective
baf60073ed64
A148C659E98B
We should be able to do activity's no matter what the principal says it is the coaches place to say if we can or can not be on the team because of our grade's being low.
Evidence
Adequate
0a1d43c5ef13
A148C659E98B
they should pick the straight A or straight B students because they know that they will keep there grade up the whole school year.
Claim
Ineffective
682d1e337c4e
A148C659E98B
But they might get at least a B- or an A-. Like for example lets say they got an F and the next day they brung up that F to a B.
Counterclaim
Ineffective
95830e1bddf8
A148C659E98B
You can also quit if you know you have a bad grade and then when you bring that grade back up you can go do that sport or activity again.
Claim
Adequate
91b62ddf4637
A15649448050
In the article "Unmasking the Face on Mars" in NASA they are arguing and discussing what or who made the face. Some NASA people are thinking that the face was made naturaly. Others are saying that aliens used rocks and other things to create it.
Lead
Adequate
224b23171d91
A15649448050
The face on Mars is probaly naturally made
Position
Adequate
08a241bd6855
A15649448050
if you look at the images in the beginnig of the article, it has three different dates.
Claim
Ineffective
2658a1e03124
A15649448050
f you look at the first one, 1976, you can see the face clearly. In 1998, the face is starting to get a little blery. Now at 2001, you barely see the face, in fact there is not a face anyone. If this face was man-made or made by aliens, the shouldn't the face be more clearly in 1976. If man did make this face, how would they get there in the first place.
Evidence
Adequate
8b7d83528c49
A15649448050
The face on Mars would be naturally made, cause no human or alien could make this.
Concluding Statement
Adequate
bd723e09ce9e
A157D4491C7E
I want to take the time to speak my mind and said whats wrong with the clectoral college. 
Position
Adequate
6eb9dc7bd015
A157D4491C7E
The electoral college is a process, not a place that what i've read. The founding fathers established it in the constitution between election of the president by a vote in congress and election of the president by a popular vote of qualified citizen. The electoral college consists of 538 elctors. a majority of 270 electoral votes is required to elect the president. each candidate running for president in your state has his or her own group of electors
Evidence
Ineffective
40ce63009089
A157D4491C7E
Under the electoral collage system, votets vote not for the prisident, but for slate of elector who there elect the presient
Evidence
Ineffective
c9ea9dc01a6b
A157D4491C7E
he single best argument against the electoral college is what we might call the disaster factor.
Evidence
Adequate
35dd5ad85945
A157D4491C7E
the amercan people should consider themselves lucky that the 2000 fiasco was the biggest electoin crisis in a century. consider that state legislatures are technically resonsible for picking electors and those electors could always defy the will of the people.
Evidence
Adequate
fed419eda507
A157D4491C7E
each state casts only one vote, the single  representative from wyoming, representing 500,000 voters,would have as much say 55 representatives from california, who represent 35 millon votes. that  many voters vote one party for president and another for congress.
Evidence
Ineffective
d6df56e2752f
A157D4491C7E
the electoral college is widely regarded as an anachronism, a non-democratic method of selecting a president  taht ought to be overruled by declaring  the candidate who receives the most popular votes the winner.
Evidence
Adequate
2ced4f36bcd9
A15A51E83757
I am writing to you to argue in favor of changing the Electoral vote to election by popular vote for the president of the United States
Position
Adequate
37a53c3447ad
A15A51E83757
Supporting the opposite side of this argument, Five reasons to keep our despised method of choosing the President , by Richard A. Posner. Just as it is said, he simply states and explains five major reasons why he and many other believe that this method should remain being used.
Counterclaim
Adequate
9ed7fc7ad57c
A15A51E83757
Although I strongly believe that the Electoral College should be discontinued, I do resspect the other side's opinions and mean no disrepect.
Rebuttal
Adequate
1776d00a62f1
A15A51E83757
To begin this argument, the Electoral College is a process established by the Founding Fathers in the Constitution. It compromises the election of the President by a vote in Congress ang election of the President by a popular vote of qualified citizens. Ther are 538 electors in the Electoral College, and only a majority of 270 votes are needed to win the election. Every candidate that is running for the President has there own group of electors, which are chosen by that candidate's political party.
Evidence
Ineffective
01bfd965a2eb
A15A51E83757
This method even lost the presidency vote according to a Gallup poll in 2000.
Claim
Ineffective
0608c6e7f6dd
A15A51E83757
The main reason many others and I are against this method is this; citizen voters vote not for the actual president of the United States, but for a slate of electors, which actual do the real voting and electing of the president.
Evidence
Adequate
0987e391698a
A15A51E83757
there are numerous different groups that even pick the electors in the first place
Claim
Adequate