discourse_id
stringlengths
12
12
essay_id
stringlengths
12
12
discourse_text
stringlengths
4
4.1k
discourse_type
stringclasses
7 values
discourse_effectiveness
stringclasses
3 values
1c08f477efd8
312C1164A2D4
This will help out teachers with how to teach a lesson
Claim
Adequate
bd9da2daa8a5
312C1164A2D4
improve how engaged kids will be in class.
Claim
Adequate
957abe7311c7
312C1164A2D4
First, classroom computers could use this program to recongnize when a student is confused or bored.
Claim
Adequate
22400585ff71
312C1164A2D4
The computer would then modify the lesson so the student will hopefully become interested again. This program could really get kids to learn and become interested about what is being taught. This would ultimately lead to higher passing rates and better futures for kids.
Evidence
Adequate
e0bb0eaed1a9
312C1164A2D4
Secondly, this technology can make video games or video surgery alot more expressive.
Claim
Ineffective
cf5941af289f
312C1164A2D4
Some faces in videos are really bland and boring. If the faces were better detailed and more expressive the viewer will be interested and will pay more attention. Expressions on animated faces are really important, these features draw the viewers attention and will interest them.
Evidence
Adequate
7abc764c1f2e
312C1164A2D4
All in all, this new technology is very valuable in a classroom. It would durrastically change how kids learn and would make them way more interested than they currently are. Most kids do not learn the same, this technology could change that so each student can learn the way that best helps them. This application will help out teachers tremendously and could really improve passing rates!
Concluding Statement
Effective
1ff7245ccb8f
313229323B6E
"The day that mankind realizes that their creations destroy the true beauty of mother nature it will be too late." This quote by one of our nations greatest political and environmental activists, Irvin Green, directly applies to the topic of reducing pollution.
Lead
Adequate
08f43f5d7083
313229323B6E
One simple, yet extremly effective way to reduce pollution is limiting the transportation methods we travel by.
Position
Effective
7972b1493721
313229323B6E
Limiting car and vehicle usage can reduce pollution,
Claim
Effective
d228a0aaa4d4
313229323B6E
nearly eliminate accidents, and makes the road a safer place.
Claim
Effective
ab4347877ace
313229323B6E
In the article, "In German Suburb, Life Goes On Without Cars", it is stated that in Vauban Germany, 70 percent of families do not own vehicles. The other 30% that do, do not have a place to park them, making them basically useless. Residents in Vauban have stopped their need for transportation, making malls and stores a walk away. In this new approach, pollution has drastically reduced in numbers and has made it a much safer and cleaner place to live.
Evidence
Adequate
4c0c843c04ab
313229323B6E
The usage of vehicles are a double-edged sword. They may get us to where we need to go with plenty of time to spare, but what are we really loosing because of it? What we are loosing is the environment and also our health. In Paris, the pollution rate almost reached a new record high, thus forcing the partial driving pan to clear the air of the global city. In the article, "Paris bans driving due to smog", its evident that cars hurt us in more ways then we realize. Buisnesses are suffering due to the lack of transportaion avaliable to delivery their services as seen in source number two, "Delivery companies complained of lost revenue". "Congestion was down 60% in the capital of france after five-days of intesifying smog..." The smog was so dense that Paris officials created a law making even-numbered license plates to leave there cars at home to reduce pollution.
Evidence
Effective
f1d994b60ac5
313229323B6E
Despite the benefits that come along with transportation, there are more disadvanges then advantages. Pollution is the second largest source of America's emissions just behind power plants. Many sociologist have seen these statistics and have also noticed that American transportation usuage has slowly been declining since its peak in 2005. People are slowly but surely helping the cause in their own ways, whether its by delaying getting there license, limit there driving, or even car-pooling with friends. Limiting car and vehicle usage can reduce pollution, nearly eliminate accidents, and makes the road a safer place to be.
Concluding Statement
Effective
b912f26c6c56
317C1C9BCDA0
Most people you know probably participate in some form of an extracurricular activity. Whether it be sports, a school club, theatre, or something else, almost all of us have participated in an extracurricular at some point in our lives. Extracurricular activities have many benefits, such as an opportunity to do something you enjoy, which will make you happier and help you relieve stress, and an opportunity to meet new people who share your interests. However, some people may argue that extracurricular activities take away time that they don't have, but there's a solution for that.
Lead
Effective
ba114284d972
317C1C9BCDA0
I agree with the principle's decision to have everyone participate in an extracurricular activity because there are many benefits that come from participating in them.
Position
Effective
acef3a6cd4e0
317C1C9BCDA0
Extracurricular activities are a great way to do something you enjoy.
Claim
Effective
f5811496b3c2
317C1C9BCDA0
There are many different things to do which means that there is something for everyone. Having the opportunity to be participating in something you enjoy will make you happier. It has been proven that when you're happier, you have lower stress levels. When asked, 9 out of 10 students said that they felt stressed by school often. An extracurricular activity is a great way to relieve some of that stress. By participating in something you enjoy and something you chose to do, you'll be able to improve your skills, which can give you a sense of accomplishment and happiness. These are just some of the benefits of an extracurricular activity.
Evidence
Effective
54ab425f034a
317C1C9BCDA0
Extracurricular activities are also a great way to meet new people.
Claim
Effective
194427ddcb23
317C1C9BCDA0
There are people that come from all different backgrounds, that you may not have classes with at school, that may be in different grades, or that you may have never known without participating in an extracurricular activity. These new people will share the same interests as you which is a great way to be able to do things together and it gives you an opportunity to be able to learn from each other. By being in an extracurricular activity where you get to meet these new people, you'll have an opportunity to hang out with them on a regular basis when you may not have been able to do that any other time. These are just some of the other many benefits that an extracurricular activity can bring.
Evidence
Effective
f01cd71bfd6f
317C1C9BCDA0
There are some people who may argue against everyone having to participate in an extracurricular activity. They may say that they don't have the time to participate and if they do then they won't get their school work done.
Counterclaim
Effective
57676098bc2f
317C1C9BCDA0
However, other people who participate in extracurricular activities get their work done on time which means that there are ways to do so.
Rebuttal
Effective
fd846b606185
317C1C9BCDA0
You also won't have that activity every single day which means that it won't inflict on your everyday life. If you're worried about not having time to get work done, you can focus really hard during your study hall period to get more work done, you can get up earlier in the mornings to get extra work done, and you can even do work on your way to or from the activity, or to and from school in the mornings and afternoons.
Evidence
Effective
a302d8c9c7c3
317C1C9BCDA0
You may also argue that there are no extracurricular activities that are offered that you want to participate in.
Counterclaim
Effective
8214b4c17654
317C1C9BCDA0
However, there is such a wide variety of things to do at most schools that there is something everyone can enjoy.
Rebuttal
Effective
6cdb586f53a5
317C1C9BCDA0
However if there isn't something you would want to participate in, most schools will help you create a new club that you can recruit people for and run with a teachers help. Even if people want to argue against this new rule, there are solutions to their complaints
Evidence
Effective
34aecb0c2100
317C1C9BCDA0
Overall, there are many benefits to participating in extracurricular activities. You get to do something you enjoy, you get to meet new people, you'll be happier, and although people may find ways to argue against the new requirements, the good outweighs the bad. There are plenty of options at most schools so that everyone can find something that they enjoy. There are plenty of different sports, there are debate clubs, the student council, yearbook committee, the school newspaper, theatre, and clubs for almost any interest someone may have. In conclusion, I agree fully with the principal's new decision and I believe that everyone should participate in some type of extracurricular as well.
Concluding Statement
Effective
2a4741306fcf
318C3D719F7C
To maintain a healthy, active mind, many students are assigned an educational, summer-long project. These assignments vary from science experiments to maintaining a reading log; anything that would keep kids busy on their summer-long vacation. However, there is the question of if these summer assignments should be created by teachers or by the students themselves.
Lead
Effective
4de905cb0850
318C3D719F7C
To create the optimal educational experience, summer projects should be self-administered
Position
Effective
ed4c1aea5a43
318C3D719F7C
so that they are individualized for every student
Claim
Adequate
b5ea92ecc61e
318C3D719F7C
so they are easy to manage,
Claim
Adequate
485b2a511093
318C3D719F7C
and so students can learn how to be self-sufficient.
Claim
Adequate
2a622edb810c
318C3D719F7C
Providing students with the opportunity to take control of their own summer project makes the assignment more individualized.
Claim
Effective
dc507774dc97
318C3D719F7C
Compare the idea of assigning a summer project to the scenario of a student choosing their classes; they are much more likely be perform well in a subject of their interest than in a random class enforced upon them. Relating this back to summer projects, students tend to better commit to a project that aligns with their interests. Also, Students are more motivated when they have control over their decisions. When people take a personal initiative towards what they do, they carry more pride and are more successful in their work. Personalization of summer projects produce more meaningful experiences that serve as a solid foundation for education.
Evidence
Effective
ded3cfcb0c0f
318C3D719F7C
As students are away from school for a long three months, there is no other person better than the students themselves to manage a personal project. Teacher are not aware of the responsibilities or vacation plans of their students, so the expectations they would set might not be attainable for some students. For example, a student would not be able to keep up with an at-home project if they were away for the majority of their summer. Rather if they were to choose their own project, they could more easily manage how to carry out the project in consideration of their personal circumstance. In general, students would be better at following their own judgment when creating and completing their own project. Without any teachers to answer their questions over the summer, it is better for the students to be their own bosses.
Evidence
Effective
2d02e6a9d304
318C3D719F7C
If students were to create their own parameters for a summer-long project, it would be easier to manage because the students would be more knowledgeable of the requirements than if the project were assigned by a teacher.
Claim
Effective
900d9b608a2f
318C3D719F7C
Leaving a student to create and complete their own summer-long project would instill responsibility. At an age of maturation, students need to learn how to be self-sufficient.
Claim
Effective
d45fe6ca8640
318C3D719F7C
The responsibility of a summer-long project is comparable to that which is handled in the regular education students go through the other three seasons of the year. Students must learn to make decisions for themselves in school as they would have to for a summer project. A self-assigned project teaches many of the qualities innate to being an functioning adult. Many people must work by their own deadlines to make a living. Without responsiblity, which is taught be self-assigned summer projects, people would not be able to hold jobs to pay bills. The long vacation over summer is a oppertune time to hone personal skills necessary to getting by and thriving in life.
Evidence
Effective
51e72e83a1f1
318C3D719F7C
Through a self-created project, students can best investigate their personal intersets by setting and managing their own goals while developing responsibility along the way. When students can take it upon themselves to improve their education while on their summer break, they can find success and personal enrichment while still enjoying their vacation                                      
Concluding Statement
Effective
f5866424b136
31A3040F487C
I personally would prefer for my project to be a student designed
Position
Adequate
6bdbe55d8a5d
31A3040F487C
you can choose from a variety of ideas,
Claim
Adequate
0e5b100fea79
31A3040F487C
it would show more creative projects,
Claim
Adequate
85a91fa599cd
31A3040F487C
it would be different ideas
Claim
Adequate
250c887fa97a
31A3040F487C
having a project to do over summer break is a great Idea to keep students brains functioning. If the project is teacher designed all students would have the same topic.
Evidence
Adequate
fc712f903e58
31A3040F487C
with the project being student designed it would be more creative for students.
Claim
Effective
b78a6c10d4a2
31A3040F487C
different students are going to do their projects on different topics, If I had to do this project I would be very creative, And show lots of neatness, Also I would turn my project in on time.
Evidence
Adequate
56f336612291
31A3040F487C
with the project being student designed it would be a lot of different ideas students can choose from
Claim
Effective
05e652297906
31A3040F487C
student would also have time on their projects.
Evidence
Ineffective
d3cf74a7756a
31A3040F487C
having a project over summer break is a good opportunity for students it wouldn't hurt to learn while on break
Concluding Statement
Adequate
de15f954ca72
31B358884D0B
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration has one particularly compelling idea for sending humans to study Venus. NASA's possible solution to the hostile conditiond on the surface of Venus would allow scientists to float above the fray. If you image blimp-like vehicle hovering 30 or more miles above the roiling Venusian landscap, it would be a shocker. Temperatures would still be tasty at around 170 degrees Fahrenheit, but the air pressure would ber close to the level of the sea and Earth.
Evidence
Ineffective
1e64776a98da
31B358884D0B
I think the autors statement on this is that when the temperature drops its very hard to communitcate with people going up there, but when it cools down its better for them.
Claim
Ineffective
b85cd989864c
31B358884D0B
The Earth and Beyond it should not be limited by dangers and douts but should be expanded to meet the very edges of imagination and innovation. There devices were the first envisioned in the 1800s an playedan important role in the 1940's during World War ll. The thoughts of computers in those days did caulations for them, which in today's years we know thing about. Many of the reserchers of the NASA is working on other approches to studying Venis. Like some are simplified electronics made of silicon carbide have been tested in a chamber simulating the chaos of Venus' surface and have lasted for three weeks in such conditiond. There a lot of projects that there looking back to an old technology called mechanical computers. Using mechanical parts can be made more resistant to pressure, heat, and other forces.
Evidence
Ineffective
d35464cc8725
31F08BEA89C9
I think the rock that landed in mars was meybe because it had came from a diffrent place or maybe because the rock was to old or to heavy.
Position
Ineffective
ac09cdb477b9
31F08BEA89C9
The rock may have move to Mars or landed in Mars maybe because something hit it and it just went to a diffrent place and it landed in Mars. The rock maybe have laded and make or had a face shape from the way it landed. Im not so sure if it had landed like that to make a face shape. That's what I am thinking, is that it was like that from the way it had moved or it had changed. Some pople are surprised that they haved found a human face in the or in a planet. I know its kinda wierd but u never know what could happen. They say it had a human face. They say it had eyes and it had a nose and it had a mouth in the face. They should be scared because what if it was aliens that did that and that made the face. I would be scared but maybe it wasent the aliens maybe it was just regular. It just could've been Something regular or sothing natural that just happen.
Evidence
Ineffective
61e06d27d167
31F4831C794D
Student-designed summer projects would be more beneficial than teacher-designed
Position
Adequate
d97e60ba7fd0
31F4831C794D
Students will have a wide variety of options to choose from
Claim
Effective
1dd42b04a03e
31F4831C794D
Freedom to expresss themselves
Claim
Effective
5259b5f7c0bb
31F4831C794D
their resources will be known.
Claim
Effective
1374a2387e95
31F4831C794D
Back then when I was in 4th grade almost every other weekend my aunt would take my cousin,brother and I to this frozen yougurt place in Generic_City. The place was called frozen frog or something like that and we would just try all of the flavors when we got a chance it was amazing but we only could fill up the cup plus the toppings that we wanted,so we went ahead and made our choices and we said we would try something new the next time we went to that shop. Just like students we had the choice to do what we wanted to pick and get it done without someone else telling me to do what they wanted us to do.
Evidence
Effective
c601d8450db6
31F4831C794D
When I first started playing Mortal Kombat 11. I was so excited to try out all the new and old characters and see what new things they can do. I told myself I want to try and use different characters than the ones I use constantly. So I do so and realize that I never really play with Generic_Name or Generic_Name for some reason but then when I tried using them in a real fight it never really worked out. So I had convinced myself that it was all because I never learned their moves but then something hit me it wasn't that i haven't mastered their moves in such a small amont of time it was because their moves were just the same as Mortal Kombat X and I am not really good at working with close ranged fighters. My specialty was at fighting with those who can attack at any distance. Zoners were my best bet at winning any match. Also like students allowing people to see their limits can help others know what they are good at and what they aren't and they won't feel troubled because of a few minor things that were out of their control stop them from doing their job.
Evidence
Effective
93d8fa69a102
31F4831C794D
Truthfully it is just another way to tell someone no to doing this or that or it is a continuation of limiting people on their creativity. Back in 6th grade most people had a problem with the art tecaher because she had such strict rules in a way it was either her way or the highway. No one could really understand why she had us doing things this way or that way. With that being said everyone was hoping that one day she would actually miss a day and one day she called out but then I looked around me everyone was having a fun time because they could express themselves through their art. All students need to be able to express themselves without having someone telling them that they are doing things wrong.
Evidence
Effective
7a42f20f7a13
31F4831C794D
some people might say that is not true and if we allow students to do whatever they feel like doing then how are we suppose to make them do anything educational and how do you think it is going to help them in life.
Counterclaim
Effective
c2cf3bcdf424
31F4831C794D
allow some type of creativity in their life because you cannot tell me that you expect students to be told later on in the future to do this and this tep by step. That is never gonna happen no one is ever gonna hold another persons hand all the days of their life thta is why they need a bit of freedom =now so they can have some experience with it when they get older.
Rebuttal
Adequate
615ceef73c69
31F4831C794D
Allow studnets to have freedom in their life without having to be forced to do things,Students will have a wide variety of options and their limits are know through their experiences.
Concluding Statement
Effective
5025f99999ce
3245CF7D6A64
Aliens, is this a realistic argument? On the serface of mars there is somthing impiticular. It's somthing that looks like a face. NASA decided that this would be a good way to get peoples attention. Now we are faced with the argument, could it have been aliens?
Lead
Adequate
b4549a430ea8
3245CF7D6A64
the possibility of there being aleins is very unrealistic.
Position
Adequate
b23048fd455c
3245CF7D6A64
the face could have just been another butte or mesa.
Claim
Adequate
79ac3adefe6a
3245CF7D6A64
The face could have just been a coincidence.
Claim
Adequate
9e1548117b94
3245CF7D6A64
NASA, could just be saying this to get attention, but mabey not. Even if there was alein landform on mars, we will not be able to know for sure
Claim
Ineffective
df9821b43464
3245CF7D6A64
Like any history, we only know through drawings or writing,and the only evidence we have is this face. Hopfully there will be more to find in near future. Or mabey evcen drawings will appear that we can interpit. If not, then all of NASA still has evidence that there could be
Evidence
Ineffective
5a0053b27740
3245CF7D6A64
In conclusion, Mars will probably not hold anything else like this. The picture may look like a face, but its more like mesa or butte. or will there be mystirious things like this again? Proving that it was not a coincedence. Mabey NASA will find other things on different planets, or mabey not
Concluding Statement
Adequate
d796fc160a3c
3254ADC7B428
I am here because I am giving my opinion on whether students should have to participate in an extracurricular activity
Lead
Ineffective
7f3a12cceea9
3254ADC7B428
I think that it would be good for students in many ways,
Position
Adequate
85e73e320241
3254ADC7B428
they might make new friends.
Claim
Adequate
c75bbecbe894
3254ADC7B428
This could happen because they would find other kids in they're group who enjoy the same things. Having friends makes school a lot easier and more fun. An extra bonus to having friends is that it is less likely for you to get bullied because you will have people to back you up. Even outside of school having friends is good. Like if you want to play basketball but you arent on a team, well boom! you could go to a court with your friends to run some games. In many ways having friends around will impact your life in good ways.
Evidence
Adequate
62fb0a466c4c
3254ADC7B428
Another good reason for having to do activities is you could find out that your really good at something
Claim
Adequate
e44cb1881126
3254ADC7B428
Like, what if you could play a mean harmonica without even knowing it? You wouldn't have a clue unless you signed up for an extra activity. You might even be a good chess player. Im pretty good at chess and I wouldnt have known that unless I played a quick game with a friend. You could even make new friends with your newly discovered skills. Some activities can help you later in life, like if you need to knit a rope because you got lost in a forest, or you need to know how to jump start a car because it broke down on the side of the road, well no problem you already know how to do it because of the activity.
Evidence
Adequate
c82a66871dc6
3254ADC7B428
You could have a lot of fun doing some activities.
Claim
Adequate
ad4c41cdeb7a
3254ADC7B428
Having fun is important because you dont want to have suicidal thoughts or depression. Being depressed could easily lead to bad grades and poor choices. Having fun is good because your life will just be better. You can do tons of things to have fun or be happy. Maybe your fun is reading, well then you could sign up for a book club. I have fun playing sports like basketball, or baseball. I like getting fresh air, so I play outside a lot. Again, having fun is so important it makes you want to try more things. Having fun can make people like you more so it could lead to you getting more friends, and having friends is also very important.
Evidence
Adequate
4dbc89891b04
3254ADC7B428
every student should be forced to do extracurricular activities. I definitely think it would help out tons of kids to do it.
Concluding Statement
Adequate
2472cd72a0f9
325B922888A7
Although many may say that there would be nothing to gain by researching Venus. There would be something gained when researching Venus
Position
Adequate
0d43adf75593
325B922888A7
such as the history of Venus.
Claim
Adequate
87b261a88fc0
325B922888A7
Another would be the disigning of better stronger drone.
Claim
Adequate
9a33f517d087
325B922888A7
The last reason would be to learn safe ways to stay on planets simular to Venus
Claim
Adequate
2724d55c2b1d
325B922888A7
The know history of planets can teach us what we can do to help our own planet and what to avoid doing
Claim
Adequate
ded8e4e28a6f
325B922888A7
Stated in the article "Long ago, Venus was probably covered largely with oceans and could have supported various forms of life, just like Earth" the quote could teach us what not to do or we could end up near or similer to Venus.
Evidence
Adequate
ca14fd59f0f8
325B922888A7
Disigning better stronger drones that survive harder condicions such as Venus is a good thing because there could be other planets that could require that type of drone.
Claim
Ineffective
7e22eaa993e7
325B922888A7
Stated in the article "coulds of highly corrosive sulfuric acid in Venus's atmosphere. On the planet's surface, temperatures average over 800 degrees Fahrenheit, and the atmospheric pressure is 90 times greater than what we experience on our own planet." Scientists could find a planet that could be similer or alike to Venus and they may need a drone strong enough to survive the harsh conditions on the planet.
Evidence
Adequate
4750643989d2
325B922888A7
Suvival on different planets that a scientist is researching is important and learning how to survive on Venus could be the first step.
Claim
Adequate
8a43f8d71fa0
325FE13C0550
Can you imagine a computer guessing everyones emotions, and tell wether their sad, happy, confused, etc. Well a 3-D computer can model all 44 major muscles.
Lead
Ineffective
7cd454583dce
325FE13C0550
Dr. Paul Echman the creater of FACS has classified six basic emotions happiness, surprise, anger, disgust, fear, and sadness. using video imagery the computer can track these facial movements, the software can even recongnise mixed emotions. Inorder to identify all movements of one or more muscles is called an action unit. Using video imagery and recognising the facial movements the software can identify mixed emotions each expression is compared against a nuetral face. Every human can make the same face everyday, but you can probably tell when your friend is sad or happy just by looking at their face. While for somepeople its hard to tell when their friends feel happy, sad, confused etc. Dr. Huang got a picture of the Mona Lisa and made people look at it to tell if a computer can recognize your feelings. They also showed people a web ad that appears on a computer screen, If the person frowned the ad would change and when you smile a similar ad would appear. Dr. Huang predicts that a classroom computer will recognize when a staudent is becoming bored or confused.
Evidence
Ineffective
3d16e6116702
327077093C68
This is an essay about Venus. In this essay I am going to tell you about the Venus an is it worth pursuit despite all the dangers
Lead
Adequate
a65b46fe5f17
327077093C68
Venus is to me is yes it is worth pursuiting despite all of its dangers to the human life form
Position
Adequate
fbbcdf99c321
327077093C68
I belive this cause how are we ever going to know the truth if we don't go and find it out for ourselfs
Claim
Ineffective
37f58d4d3b99
327077093C68
What really extist was there once life form on Venus. If so whendid they die or are they still there
Claim
Ineffective
34b6bd35d362
327077093C68
See we will never uncover the truth if we dont break out of our shell and go exporing to the unknown we have to do it. Nobody esle is going to go out into space and find out what is really up in space.
Evidence
Adequate
fecfbf59111b
327077093C68
We have our theory about other life out in space, of the once vallys, mountains and the carter on the surface of Venus so that we have our theory that once a long long time ago there once were a form of life on Venus
Claim
Ineffective
bef46e4d7f0b
327077093C68
Now we have to think about how they lived, how they got their food, how they did all the thing sthat we as humans do but on a planet that has low gravit pulling you down. On Earth we have a greater about of gravit pull us down to the ground than Venus does. Earth has also more water than Venus does now, but what if that was to change . What if the planet Venus had more water than Earth. What if Venus and better things than Earth does. Then why did Venus died what had to happen to whipe out and whgole plant that had maybe life form of some sort and that we know had water and enough oxygen to have the livingh life form of some kind to kive there. So what did happen to the planet Venus. How did this onbce living planet now become with no life form of any kinds
Evidence
Ineffective
5995e1dddde4
327077093C68
The only danger of this idea of going to the planet Venus is that what if they don't make it home.
Claim
Adequate
c0a0beda0398
327077093C68
Whatif ther are other life form living on Venus still but we just dont know what they are or how they came about there are hunders of thing that we as human we have not yet discover. An maybe will never discover about how we got to where we are today. How we have got what we have today. These are thing that we may never truthy understand about where we came from. How we got to this day in time and how are we going to live these thing are unknown, till the end of time.
Evidence
Ineffective