discourse_id
stringlengths
12
12
essay_id
stringlengths
12
12
discourse_text
stringlengths
4
4.1k
discourse_type
stringclasses
7 values
discourse_effectiveness
stringclasses
3 values
ecefbbed176f
E0CD80A39381
The Electoral College is also not fair because if there is a tie, then the vote goes to the House of Representatives. 
Claim
Adequate
3beb79ab6b4f
E0CD80A39381
The House of Representatives' "selection can hardly be expected to reflect the will of the people" (Plumer).  The majority of the House of Representatives is Republicans, so the president elected will be reflected by that, and it will not give the Democrats equal representation.  All in all, popular vote should be used to determine the President because it is a more fair and an equal way to do so.
Evidence
Adequate
d9a3997e1f0f
E0CD80A39381
Equally important, popular vote should be used to elect the President because then candidates and voters will pay attention to the campaign.  With the Electoral College candidates only spend time trying to win the votes of the "swing states." 
Claim
Effective
c58eb2967b3c
E0CD80A39381
They will not pay attention to the states that they already know have their vote.  In fact, in the 2000 campaign, there were seventeen states that the candidates never visited.  Two of those are Rhode Island and South Carolina (Plumer).  Every state should be able to see the candidates so the voters get to really know who they are voting for, so they will make a better decision. 
Evidence
Effective
080a3143a78e
E0CD80A39381
Also, with the Electoral College people in states that know their vote will not matter will not pay attention to the campaign. 
Claim
Adequate
9ab925a3b163
E0CD80A39381
A person such as, a "Republican in California... have less incentive to pay attention to the campaign than they would have if the president were picked by popular vote" (Posner).  Everyones opinion should matter and should be taken into account when electing the President. 
Evidence
Adequate
f909df790d54
E0CD80A39381
To summarize, popular vote is the only way to ensure that the voters get all the knowledge they need to elect the President, and so that everyone's vote matters.
Concluding Statement
Effective
b944334fb234
E0ED571AED2A
I am aware that you are aware that some kids from our school are debating wether to do community service or not. I would highly encourage you to help these boys see the benefit in doing this. I know for a fact that I am doing this to better our community and our school.
Lead
Adequate
4fd761f4aea2
E0ED571AED2A
I don't recommend that you should require kids to do this I'm just saying that you should get kids who want to help, come and help.
Position
Adequate
2c65875536f2
E0ED571AED2A
I believe that kids in 7th to 12th grade should learn how to do service
Evidence
Ineffective
9f7da74ef5f5
E0ED571AED2A
When people hear the words Community Service I believe that they think of being in trouble (some times it is getting in trouble).
Evidence
Adequate
6c0794234328
E0ED571AED2A
l think that by doing a good service to the community will be good to our school, especially friends, and families that help serve in the community.
Claim
Adequate
953a3d15c6f9
E0ED571AED2A
I believe that the people who work in the police department and as the fire squad should have a day off once every two months so that kids that are my age can help out too. I would advise you to help kids get in the act in helping, there's kids out there that know how to help but they just refuse to help.
Evidence
Adequate
5f85dd3c1df4
E0ED571AED2A
lf you know what I'm saying then you should help me get friends to do this with me and hopefully some of the people in my ward.
Concluding Statement
Adequate
5d8bf831ba1a
E0FAD617D3BF
The electoral college must go down
Lead
Adequate
8db5d88389e7
E0FAD617D3BF
The electoral college is unfair to voters across the United States and the amounts of electoral votes doesn't compare to the actual population
Claim
Effective
6c4ed8727e22
E0FAD617D3BF
The electoral college have messed up the voting system causing horrific crisis in the United States.
Claim
Effective
0c20b181a450
E0FAD617D3BF
This system of electoral colleges voting for the president and not actually counting the votes that the people in the United States vote for, which makes it a very outdated system
Claim
Effective
1fdabc787f09
E0FAD617D3BF
Using popular vote is more precise and accurate than the electoral college. Popular vote is voted by citizens in which many people not including me should change the electoral system for the popular vote system.
Evidence
Adequate
c65c058cee98
E0FAD617D3BF
the electoral college must go down and replaced by a system called the popular vote to determine the president of this great country.
Position
Effective
111bbce0781e
E0FAD617D3BF
Having electoral voters instead of having the popular vote system is unfair to all. Basically the electoral college process consists of only a selection of the senators. The founding father have established this messed  up system in which it compromise between the election of the president by a vote in congress. It is highly unfair because of the winner-take-all system in each state.
Claim
Effective
ca0ba5d246b8
E0FAD617D3BF
This means canidates don't spend time in states they know they have no chance of winning. For example, they only focus on the "swing states" like California. Using the winner-take-all system, smaller states don't get the same oppurtunity as bigger states as in the year of the 2000 campaign, seventeen states didn't see any canidates at all including, Rhode Island and South Carolina which holds the largest media markets. Yet these states didn't get to see a single campaign ad in the designated area.
Evidence
Effective
c1024a3af3af
E0FAD617D3BF
Not only that using this system is unfair to all, but this system of electoral votes don't compare to the population
Claim
Effective
57a4bea06e6e
E0FAD617D3BF
Meaning the 500,000 voters in a state of Wyoming who wants the other president to win, only have one representative to cast that vote in that whole state of that immense population. While California in the other hand have 55 representatives to cast the votes, in which the represent 35 million voters in that state. Using popular vote, is much more of a precise method or sytem to use. Instead of having one representative from one small state of 500,000 people, the popular votes turned in by qualified citizens will count than just 55 representatives. Imagine having each and everyone's vote count instead of having someone to do it for you. Now that is when people should start voting
Evidence
Effective
02523d6d3c19
E0FAD617D3BF
Using the popular vote will indeed avoid many crisis that happened using the electoral system
Claim
Effective
b394b09a5a3f
E0FAD617D3BF
For example, the election that almost turned into complete disaster in the year of 1960 when Vice President Richard Nixon, who was presiding over the senate, validated only his opponent electors, but he made sure to do so "without establishing a precedent". This couldv'e been easily fixed if the government at this time would take off the electoral system college and instead use a precise system that many people want, named the popular vote. Popular vote is basically when the people have "the voice" and speak for themselves and not to another person
Evidence
Effective
a71fbd738742
E0FAD617D3BF
Another example would be in the year 2000 when U.S. presidential race, Al Gorereceived more individual votes that George W. Bush nation wide, but Bush wonthe election, receiving 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266. With popular vote, Al Gore wouldv'e won the presidency and the citezens of the United States would've gotten what they wanted instead of having people vote for them. This is why population vote should be in effect as soon as possible.
Evidence
Effective
19dffd5bb497
E0FAD617D3BF
Using popular vote would be a great and ideal way to decide who is the president during the nationwide election
Claim
Adequate
40399887a9e7
E0FAD617D3BF
It should be important to many people as we the people of the United States decide who will take over the countries' responsibility and economy
Evidence
Adequate
43615c243a76
E0FAD617D3BF
but having electoral colleges will avoid run-off elections. Run-off elections are when no canidate receives a majority of the votes cast.
Counterclaim
Effective
328b2e657b2b
E0FAD617D3BF
However, they can fix this problem by eliminating the electoral votes process
Rebuttal
Adequate
ef579f8ff753
E0FAD617D3BF
Having popular votes system will be arguably the best system to use for the election and towards the voting process. Using electoral votes will be unfair to voters when they are voting because of the simply winner-take-all basis of each and every one of the fifty states. Not only that it's unfair, it also causes many crisis in the United States dealing with this system alone and then eventually lead to dramatic chaos across the nation. Also, having the amount of electoral votes doesn't compare to the population of the actual state. Remember it is still one representative for the 500,000 people in Wyoming. Popular votes should be used in every political system no matter what situation it is. As the passage says, the argument against direct elections are spuriors at the best.
Concluding Statement
Effective
9210c20f06c7
E12450BAE343
Would it be surprising to know that kids learning at home helps them not stress out as much? Stress is mainly caused by student getting to much school work that cannot all be handied in on night. Every day kids complain about having too much homework and when working at home there is not any homework. Allowing children to work on their own schedule helps them become more motivated to work. Students being educated at school gaing more freedom to create their own schedule and their own rules
Lead
Adequate
a703695c248d
E12450BAE343
Learning at home and not at schools helps kids succeeed and have better grades.
Position
Adequate
4a37bc15d483
E12450BAE343
One of the best thing about homeschooling is that it can be done at anytime, and anywhere
Claim
Effective
944e9b40d9d1
E12450BAE343
Children have a flexible time schedule which means that the parents can help. The students can work around the parents schedule instead of the parents working around the student's schedule. Some students have a trouble working at a school because they cannot understand the material at the pase set by teachers. Homeschooling allows students to work at their own pace and on their own schedule. Another thing about homerschooling is that there are no misguided rules about technology or how to dress. This is good because instead of worrying about the rules. The students can focus on their studies.
Evidence
Adequate
99b149204f88
E12450BAE343
When you are taking a test or taking notes at a public school there are many distractions that can make students lose focus on what they are doing. This is another reason that learning from home would benefit students
Evidence
Adequate
cbeaf9050cb6
E12450BAE343
Learning from home won't have the distractions that a classroom has
Claim
Adequate
66a339724f4d
E12450BAE343
As a result of this, students won't lose focus on the work they are doing and get better grades. One of the reasons students get distracted in the first place is because they are in an environment their are not familiar with, which makes the feel uncomfortable. If a students learns from home they will feel more relaxed and confortable and won't stress about work. In a school, you are struck at desk for 6 hours and have a limited time to eat and limited bathroom breaks. This is not help a student's learning at all
Evidence
Adequate
1d737d322b5d
E12450BAE343
On the other hand. If you are at home you can eat and do whatever you want when you want.
Counterclaim
Ineffective
e4ec5695d136
E12450BAE343
There are still a few reasons not to do distanced learning. There are many more opportunities with public schools
Counterclaim
Adequate
555e1da9e260
E12450BAE343
People from different colleges don't go to students'homes and try to advertise their career options. Making friends from home would be difficult without social interaction. Public school are great places to socialize during free time. If everyone goes home to attend school funding for public schooling willl fall and teachers will lose their jobs because of buged cuts. In public schools, depending an the teachers, cheating is hard to do.
Evidence
Adequate
ef8e73db2478
E12450BAE343
My conclusion is students should be offered classes online or at home because the environment is less distracting, which could be less stressful. At home there are less distractions, rather than at school where there are many different thing to students, can greatly affect the quality of a student's work.
Concluding Statement
Adequate
137b277333ba
E129081F8EB2
This letter is about the cell phone policy
Lead
Adequate
5fa879db6c62
E129081F8EB2
the policy I would consider to use would be the policy number one.
Position
Adequate
d084282a6808
E129081F8EB2
I believe the policy is good making phone calls checking on others, talking to friends or family and texting to friends is good
Claim
Adequate
b4ccbcdf3a07
E129081F8EB2
but I would make a few changes to it the first thing I would change about it would be during class teachers or staff should check the phones to see if they are turned off.
Evidence
Ineffective
d9139d70fb19
E129081F8EB2
The other thing I would change about is, teachers and staff should keep watch on their students if they are using their cell-phone in class because sometimes they cannot be trusted.
Evidence
Ineffective
68a19797a904
E129081F8EB2
I would still consider the policy of number one just make these few changes to it.
Concluding Statement
Adequate
3bc6c59810b1
E14206F97D20
he elecoral collage should stay the same because it worked this long right and it will keep working as long as everythis is fair.
Position
Adequate
6ae0e6a261fa
E14206F97D20
The country is based on our votes and that is how it should be because we are part of this country and we make it a free country.
Claim
Ineffective
0229aeb68001
E14206F97D20
This is how our founding fathers stated this country and thats how it need to be our country has the best presedent that we could have in this type of situation because he is a colored man and there is nothing wrong with that. If we did not have an electoral collage it would be harded to keep things in line such as how the voting works and how it should be decided that we have the best presedent we can get at that time for our country. As an example we have been fighting on Iran and alfaganastan for a long time and presedent oboma did the best he could with the best that he had to make sure that we were still a free country and the we were safe from terrorism. The electoral collage was a good iead and still is so thst way we do always have a good presedent or for anything that this country need to vote on it always keeps thing in order and fair to this country so there for it is what this country need in order to make the best we can with the best we got.
Evidence
Ineffective
7927d8a4ac9e
E1464913F4ED
I feel that students should have to do community service.
Position
Adequate
562e34825f7c
E1464913F4ED
Not only does community service help others but,
Claim
Effective
112945da2d5f
E1464913F4ED
it also teaches good skills that students may use later in life.
Claim
Effective
de7edcc6f099
E1464913F4ED
Community service also teaches students to look at the greater picture. That the world doesn't always revolve around them.
Claim
Effective
8e243b0d39c4
E1464913F4ED
Instead of sitting at home all weekend and playing Wii, students should go out and help their community in various ways.
Position
Effective
b1e9964a92c8
E1464913F4ED
For example, picking up trash in a local park will help reduce the amount of pollution. Or collecting canned goods would help feed the homeless.
Evidence
Effective
9db6ae017bc8
E1464913F4ED
Think about if every school required students do community service. That would be a lot of schools helping our country and our Earth. The community service does not have to be hard, it can be age appropriate
Evidence
Adequate
a46b5189dcd5
E1464913F4ED
If our generation starts cleaning up this world and making it a better place, I'm sure that we can teach generations after us to follow in our footsteps.
Evidence
Effective
deed3b71dc23
E1464913F4ED
In conclusion I feel that students should have to do community service. What they "need" or want to do probably isn't as important as giving back to the community. The community service does not have to conflict with the students life outside of school; it can be as short as one or two hours. Which is why students have no reason why they shouldn't help.
Concluding Statement
Effective
b56aada1ea80
E1BAC2DFC0BA
Every vote makes a difference. Every single vote plays a role in electing a president, whether it be directly, or indirectly. The Electoral College has caused a lot of controversy with that thought. "The Electoral College is unfair, outdated, and irrational." (Plumer 14) Where are the facts behind the argument against it? We all hear people complaining and saying these things, but they have no facts as to why abolishing the Electoral College would be beneficial.
Lead
Adequate
73a45a4dc5d5
E1BAC2DFC0BA
The Electoral College is working in the peoples' favor and i believe we should keep it.
Position
Adequate
813b7894715e
E1BAC2DFC0BA
There are so many uneducated voters. People that vote for the presidential candidate at the top of the list because they have no clue who any of the people are anyway. If the president was selected by just popular votes who knows what the nation would be like. Every vote counts
Evidence
Adequate
91322d2d95be
E1BAC2DFC0BA
Yes, this is true even with Electoral College it just a process to make sure that the votes being sent in are educated and well thought out; not chosen out of laziness
Claim
Adequate
cf44091e6cd3
E1BAC2DFC0BA
Do we want the people who vote just to say they voted to have a huge say in who runs our country? I sure don't. I'd rather have a trusted group of people who are very well educated take our votes into huge consideration and seal the deal. "But each party selects a slate of electors trusted to vote for the party's nomonee (and that trust is rarely betrayed)..." (Posner 16). Richard A. Posner goes on to tell us how many times the trust has been betrayed... the most recent being in the election year 2000 and then the only other time the electoral vote did not reflect the popular vote was 1888. There's no reason to change a system that isn't broken.
Evidence
Adequate
715c327dc7fb
E1BAC2DFC0BA
Obviously the system has its flaws
Counterclaim
Ineffective
8f1f45922387
E1BAC2DFC0BA
but nothing is perfect. Sure the Electoral College messed up twice, but that isn't some mass amount that was detrimental to our nation.
Rebuttal
Ineffective
8f882c0a8bea
E1BAC2DFC0BA
"The founding fathers established it in the Constitution as a compromise between election of the President by a vote in Congress and election of the President by a popular vote of qualified citizens." (Office of the Federal Register 1) It's a compromise that has worked for so long; there's not enough valid reasons to change it.
Evidence
Adequate
3295fc76c8f0
E1BAC2DFC0BA
The Electoral College gives the right amount of representation to different sized states.
Claim
Adequate
97f53018207f
E1BAC2DFC0BA
"The Popular vote was very close in Florida; nevertheless Obama, who won that vote, got 29 electoral votes." (Posner 21) The majority of the state was in favor of Obams's ideas so 29 Electoral votes would work in their states favor, instead of having an almost tie vote which would make a smaller difference in the outcome. The Electoral College votes are like each states individual votes for the candidate that would make the majority of that one state happy, or that would benefit that one state. So yes, the popular vote may not always win, but the outcome of the presidential election is based on which person was the favorite of the majority of each individual state.
Evidence
Adequate
882f0f5ef4c3
E1BAC2DFC0BA
All in all, the Electoral College works for this nation. It worked for our founding fathers and it's still working for us, no matter what people want to argue. If "60 percent of voters would prefer a direct election to the kind we have now." (Plumer 9) then the majority of our country should be able to come up with a valid argument against it.
Concluding Statement
Adequate
3fa5ce88e606
E1C5F6D592F4
If diverless cars are in our future would it impact the way people focuse on the road?
Lead
Ineffective
0e207d2b5c2e
E1C5F6D592F4
I belive that driverless cars will afect peoples saftey.
Position
Adequate
38561aa2b3b4
E1C5F6D592F4
A way that driverless cars can be a negative thing is because people are not in full control of the car.
Claim
Adequate
11ef614cd4d1
E1C5F6D592F4
What would happen if the car all of a sudden starts doing something wrong and the driver can not do anything about it? In paragragh number 7 is says that the car can do a lot of things on its own. "They can steer, accelerate, and brake themselves, but all are designed to notify the driver when the road ahead requires human skills, such as navagating through work zones and around accidence."
Evidence
Adequate
3cadcc38cf5f
E1C5F6D592F4
Also if people were interested in buying the diverless car would an average person be able to affort it?
Claim
Adequate
beba0fd01db2
E1C5F6D592F4
In paragragh number 4 it clearly says that the car needs many tools and special equitment to be able to be a driverless car. "Google's modified Toyota Prius uses position-estimating sensors on the left rear wheel, a rotating sensor on the roof, a video camera mounted near the rearview mirror, four automotive radar sensors, a GPS receiver, and an intertial motion sensor."
Evidence
Adequate
5198c8985d2b
E1C5F6D592F4
Not only would the car itself cost alot, it would also take millions to be able to fix all the roads in order for the car to be able to drive on the roads
Claim
Adequate
799d53f74581
E1C5F6D592F4
In paragragh number 3 it states that the car requies magnets in the road to be able to read the messages in binary code, but would be too expensive. "These smart-road systems worked surprisingly well, but they require massive upgrades to existing roads, something that was simply too expensive to be practical."
Evidence
Adequate
00918a260d73
E1C5F6D592F4
one of my biggest concerns is that if the driverless car does not need the driver at all times would it make it easier for younger kids to get in the car, start it, and take off?
Claim
Adequate
4ab84b8e044c
E1C5F6D592F4
In paragragh number 7 it says that all it takes is the drivers hands to be on the wheel for the car to go. "The car can handle driving functions at speeds up to 25 mph, but special touch sensors make sure the driver keeps hold of the wheel." Since the driverless car can do alot on its own the car could make it easy for a young child to get in it and leave while not being watched properly.
Evidence
Adequate
0ca7c3383841
E1C5F6D592F4
belive that people should keep driverless cars off the road for many reasons. For example, people are not having full control of the car. The car may not be afordable to the average person. It would take millions for the road to be fixed and be able to have driverless cars to work on the roads. Finally it would be seriously dangerouse for a young child to get in the car and the car start driving on its own.
Concluding Statement
Adequate
3d29bb350fb0
E20123532A69
Mr. Senator I think the presidents should be elected by populer vote.
Position
Adequate
0ccc4542fb7d
E20123532A69
Thats how it was back when our founding fathers first came to have there frist president and thats how it should be now.
Claim
Adequate
8a7dcad0e48c
E20123532A69
I mean if we're going to be judged be our peers shouldnt we be elected by them to. When it comes down to it who exactle is voting for us and can we control who we'er voting for and from the evedence shown in "What's wrong with the electoral college" no we can't. And no matter who are what we vote for all were doing is expressing a political preference it dosent matter at all to them what we want all they care about is what they want and what they think is best. When it my be best for them but not for the rest of us.
Evidence
Ineffective
325a46d9f889
E20123532A69
If we'er all going to have to live with who wins for the next four years shouldnt we all get a vote.
Concluding Statement
Ineffective
876eb5cc1c0d
E21AE194E6C7
How do feel about driverless cars?
Lead
Ineffective
e145ff2dfbb8
E21AE194E6C7
I don't really like the idea, but it's for the future and anything is possible. For me driverless cars has it's pros and cons.
Position
Adequate
e47bf6762497
E21AE194E6C7
Driverless cars can be useful, but they can be deadly to other people who doesn't have the car or even be deadly to the driver.
Claim
Adequate
4ba151c9f270
E21AE194E6C7
If the driverless cars will have sensors and the driver will have to have fast reaction times to help the car if needed.
Claim
Adequate
37badb04bcfe
E21AE194E6C7
To me safety is more important then anything.
Claim
Adequate
cdb29bd4d42c
E21AE194E6C7
Driverless cars are for the future, but anything is possible for the future.
Claim
Ineffective
dd53c62beb9b
E21AE194E6C7
There are many possible things that could happen. The car could be a succesful invention. Then again it could be a failure. Nobody wants to be in harms way right? In the passage it says " Mercedes-Benz, Audi, and Nissan plan to have cars that can drive themselves by 2020" to me I think it will take more than four years to invent these cars and mass produce them.
Evidence
Ineffective
a4fa454bdcba
E21AE194E6C7
New laws will be needed in order to cover liability in the case of an accident"
Claim
Adequate
318222b8134d
E21AE194E6C7
the passage goes on and says " If the technology fails and someone is injured, who is at fault-the driver or the manufacturer?" What if one of the sensors become defaulted? Wouldn't that be a manufacturing problem?
Evidence
Ineffective
8d016bd4d41c
E21AE194E6C7
Driverless cars can be useful, but could be harmful to the surroundings if the technology malfunctions.
Claim
Adequate
1ec48651a64b
E21AE194E6C7
What would you do if you was driving a driverless car and it maulfunctions and crashes into the car next to you and you find out the people in the other car are dead? Would you feel quilty or would you not? Driverless cars can be the future, but I think the inventioina and concept of the car shoukd be taken more serious. To me the maufacturers are just looking to make money. To me as a person i take safety very serious. I think the safety concept of the vehicles should be one of the more serious things the manufacturers should look at if produced. They should only give a certain amount of driverless cars out incase the technology fails. There won't be much chaos if the technology malfunctions.
Evidence
Ineffective
6b2bf4f7de77
E21AE194E6C7
Driverless cars are the future for the world. I don't really like the concept, but it's the future and anything is possible. Driverless cars have many pros and cons. The cars can be useful, but then they could be harmful to it's surrounding safety wise. If the driverless cars will have sensors then what's the use for the person to have to be cautious at all times for? Like i've said before I take safety very serious and I hope the maunufacturers take it more serious for the future of the "autonomous car."
Concluding Statement
Adequate
37c0a433d34d
E22833B1E06E
Scientists have figured out that the life like face found on Mars was just another Martian Mesa
Position
Adequate