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Science
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A proton is a subatomic particle, symbol p or p+, with a positive electric charge of +1e elementary charge and a mass slightly less than that of a neutron."
}
] |
Lp4nyx2lZeSwjC3parCj
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Proton in chemistry | Atomic number",
"text": "For example, there are two stable isotopes of chlorine: 3517Cl with 35 − 17 = 18 neutrons and 3717Cl with 37 − 17 = 20 neutrons."
},
{
"section_header": "Description",
"text": "All other types of atomic nuclei are composed of two or more protons and various numbers of neutrons."
},
{
"section_header": "Stability",
"text": "Protons also result (along with electrons and antineutrinos) from the radioactive decay of free neutrons, which are unstable."
},
{
"section_header": "Quarks and the mass of a proton",
"text": "In quantum chromodynamics, the modern theory of the nuclear force, most of the mass of protons and neutrons is explained by special relativity."
},
{
"section_header": "Charge radius | Pressure inside the proton",
"text": "The pressure is maximum at the centre, about 1035 Pa which is greater than the pressure inside a neutron star."
},
{
"section_header": "Description",
"text": "Protons and neutrons are both nucleons, which may be bound together by the nuclear force to form atomic nuclei."
},
{
"section_header": "Stability",
"text": "In fact, a free neutron decays this way, with a mean lifetime of about 15 minutes."
},
{
"section_header": "Stability",
"text": "However, protons are known to transform into neutrons through the process of electron capture (also called inverse beta decay)."
},
{
"section_header": "Proton in chemistry | Atomic number",
"text": "The number of neutrons may vary to form different isotopes, and energy levels may differ, resulting in different nuclear isomers."
},
{
"section_header": "Description",
"text": "The nuclei of the heavy hydrogen isotopes deuterium and tritium contain one proton bound to one and two neutrons, respectively."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A proton is a subatomic particle, symbol p or p+, with a positive electric charge of +1e elementary charge and a mass slightly less than that of a neutron."
}
] |
Protons are a little bigger than neutrons.
| 0 | 0 |
Proton
|
Music
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "George Michael (born Georgios Kyriacos Panayiotou; 25 June 1963 – 25 December 2016) was an English singer, songwriter, record producer, and philanthropist who rose to fame as a member of the music duo Wham!"
},
{
"section_header": "Wham!",
"text": "The duo officially separated in 1986, after releasing a farewell single, \"The Edge of Heaven\" and a farewell compilation, The Final (their third album Music from the Edge of Heaven was released in North America and Japan), plus a sell-out concert at Wembley Stadium that included the world premiere of the China film."
}
] |
Lpy8aaZdS8gkL0z9z6wS
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Solo career | 1990s",
"text": "1. Rather, it was more about Michael singing his favourite cover songs."
},
{
"section_header": "Solo career | 1987–1989",
"text": "At the 1989 MTV Video Music Awards on 6 September in Los Angeles, Michael received the Video Vanguard Award."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Politics",
"text": "On 17 June 2008, Michael said he was thrilled by California's legalisation of same-sex marriage, calling the move \"way overdue\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Legal troubles",
"text": "Michael stated that he cruised for anonymous sex and that this was not an issue in his relationship with partner Kenny Goss."
},
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "He was found by his Australian partner, Fadi Fawaz."
},
{
"section_header": "Solo career | 1990s",
"text": "It did not appear on any George Michael studio album, but was included on his solo collections Ladies & Gentlemen: The Best of George Michael in 1998 and Twenty Five in 2006."
},
{
"section_header": "Solo career | 2000s",
"text": "Michael appeared on the 2008 finale show of American Idol on 21 May singing \"Praying for Time\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Solo career | 1987–1989",
"text": "\"I Knew You Were Waiting (For Me)\" was a one-off project that helped Michael achieve an ambition by singing with one of his favourite artists."
},
{
"section_header": "Solo career | 2000s",
"text": "This part included 21 dates in the United States and Canada."
},
{
"section_header": "Solo career | 2000s",
"text": "Good Luck George. Good Luck George. \"On 17 November 2003, Michael re-signed with Sony Music, the company he had left in 1995 after a legal battle."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "George Michael (born Georgios Kyriacos Panayiotou; 25 June 1963 – 25 December 2016) was an English singer, songwriter, record producer, and philanthropist who rose to fame as a member of the music duo Wham!"
},
{
"section_header": "Wham!",
"text": "The duo officially separated in 1986, after releasing a farewell single, \"The Edge of Heaven\" and a farewell compilation, The Final (their third album Music from the Edge of Heaven was released in North America and Japan), plus a sell-out concert at Wembley Stadium that included the world premiere of the China film."
}
] |
George Michael parted ways with his singing partner in 1989.
| 2 | 2 |
George Michael
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Economy | Energy",
"text": "About 10–15% of the electricity is produced by hydropower, which is low compared with more mountainous Sweden or Norway."
}
] |
Lq1KpkeNRUeH5Qt136CG
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Geography | Climate",
"text": "The main factor influencing Finland's climate is the country's geographical position between the 60th and 70th northern parallels in the Eurasian continent's coastal zone."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography | Regions",
"text": "The main tasks of the regions are regional planning and development of enterprise and education."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | Energy",
"text": "In 2008, renewable energy (mainly hydropower and various forms of wood energy) was high at 31% compared with the EU average of 10.3% in final energy consumption."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Prehistory",
"text": "Main exports from Finland were furs, slaves, castoreum, and falcons to European courts."
},
{
"section_header": "Etymology | Suomi",
"text": "The name Suomi (Finnish for 'Finland') has uncertain origins, but a candidate for a source is the Proto-Baltic word *źemē, meaning \"land\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography | Administrative divisions",
"text": "These are governed by the member municipalities and have only limited powers."
},
{
"section_header": "Politics | Constitution",
"text": "The Prime Minister is the country's most powerful person."
},
{
"section_header": "Politics | President",
"text": "The position still does entail some powers, including responsibility for foreign policy (excluding affairs related to the European Union) in cooperation with the cabinet, being the head of the armed forces, some decree and pardoning powers, and some appointive powers."
},
{
"section_header": "Etymology | Concept",
"text": "In the earliest historical sources, from the 12th and 13th centuries, the term Finland refers to the coastal region around Turku from Perniö to Uusikaupunki."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At the time Finland had three main cultural areas – Southwest Finland, Tavastia and Karelia."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | Energy",
"text": "About 10–15% of the electricity is produced by hydropower, which is low compared with more mountainous Sweden or Norway."
}
] |
Finland's main power source is renewable.
| 0 | 0 |
Finland
|
Technology
| 9 |
[
{
"section_header": "History | Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo",
"text": "In 1946, Masaru Ibuka started an electronics shop in a department store building in Tokyo."
}
] |
Lq32k2pE5xfD4coI6ttQ
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "History | Name",
"text": "Another early name that was tried out for a while was \"Tokyo Teletech\" until Akio Morita discovered that there was an American company already using Teletech as a brand name."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Name",
"text": "They pushed for a name such as Sony Electronic Industries, or Sony Teletech."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Thus, Sony is one of the most comprehensive entertainment companies in the world and has been considered to be a conglomerate."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo",
"text": "Sony began in the wake of World War II."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Name",
"text": "Akio Morita was firm, however, as he did not want the company name tied to any particular industry."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo",
"text": "In 1946, Masaru Ibuka started an electronics shop in a department store building in Tokyo."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Name",
"text": "The first Sony-branded product, the TR-55 transistor radio, appeared in 1955 but the company name did not change to Sony until January 1958.At the time of the change, it was extremely unusual for a Japanese company to use Roman letters to spell its name instead of writing it in kanji."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Name",
"text": "The move was not without opposition: TTK's principal bank at the time, Mitsui, had strong feelings about the name."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Name",
"text": "When Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo was looking for a romanized name to use to market themselves, they strongly considered using their initials, TTK."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Name",
"text": "The company occasionally used the acronym \"Totsuko\" in Japan, but during his visit to the United States, Morita discovered that Americans had trouble pronouncing that name."
}
] |
Sony is a conglomerate that began in 1946 by another name.
| 1 | 9 |
Sony
|
Literature
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Critical history | Sexism controversy",
"text": "The Taming of the Shrew has been the subject of critical controversy."
}
] |
LqF94FkMlHMEEZHqgpTq
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Critical history | Sexism controversy",
"text": "It's reduced to that. And it's all about money and the level of power."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Critical history | Sexism controversy",
"text": "The Taming of the Shrew has been the subject of critical controversy."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Critical history | Sexism controversy",
"text": "It's amazing how you lobotomised her."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Critical history | Sexism controversy",
"text": "It's very obviously a satire on this male behaviour and a cautionary tale [...]"
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Critical history | The relationship with A Shrew",
"text": "Alexander's theory continued to be challenged as the years went on."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Critical history | Sexism controversy",
"text": "\" By the time you get to the last scene all of the men – including her father are saying – it's amazing how you crushed that person."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Critical history | Sexism controversy",
"text": "She calls A Shrew a more \"progressive\" text than The Shrew, and argues that scholars tend to dismiss the idea that A Shrew is Shakespearean because \"the women are not as satisfactorily tamed as they are in The Shrew."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Critical history | Sexism controversy",
"text": "In a mirror of the original, his new wife attempts (successfully) to tame him – thus the tamer becomes the tamed."
},
{
"section_header": "Date and text | Date",
"text": "Over the course of the next three years, four plays with their name on the title page were published; Christopher Marlowe's Edward II (published in quarto in July 1593), and Shakespeare's Titus Andronicus (published in quarto in 1594), The True Tragedy of Richard Duke of York (published in octavo in 1595) and The Taming of a Shrew (published in quarto in May 1594)."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Critical history | Sexism controversy",
"text": "Jonathan Miller, director of the 1980 BBC Television Shakespeare adaptation, and several theatrical productions, argues that although the play is not misogynistic, neither is it a feminist treatise: I think it's an irresponsible and silly thing to make that play into a feminist tract: to use it as a way of proving that women have been dishonoured and hammered flat by male chauvinism."
}
] |
The Taming of the Shrew has had no controversial topics in it in it's 400 year lifespan.
| 0 | 0 |
The Taming of the Shrew
|
Music
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Police were an English rock band formed in London in 1977."
}
] |
LqV316qc7vdhGI6K3NlB
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Career | 2007–2008: Reunion tour",
"text": "The Police Reunion Tour began in late May 2007 with two shows in Vancouver."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1977: Formation",
"text": "On 1 May 1977, The Police released on Illegal Records their debut single"
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1979: Reggatta de Blanc",
"text": "6.In March 1980 , the Police began their first world tour, which included places that had seldom hosted foreign performers—including Mexico, India, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Greece, and Egypt."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Police were an English rock band formed in London in 1977."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1977: Formation",
"text": "This is the only Police recording featuring Henry Padovani."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1977: Formation",
"text": "Restrained by loyalty, Copeland and Sting resisted the idea, and the Police carried on as a four-piece version"
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1983: Synchronicity and \"The Biggest Band in the World\"",
"text": "The Synchronicity Tour began in Chicago, Illinois in July 1983 at the original Comiskey Park, and on 18 August the band played in front of 70,000 in Shea Stadium, New York."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1977: Formation",
"text": "On 12 January 1977, Sting relocated to London and, on the day of his arrival, sought out Copeland for a jam session."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1977: Formation",
"text": "Also in May 1977, former Gong musician Mike Howlett invited Sting to join him in the band project Strontium 90."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1977: Formation",
"text": "Strontium 90 performed at a Gong reunion concert in Paris on 28 May 1977, and played at a London club (under the name of \"the Elevators\") in July."
}
] |
The Police began in Scotland in 1977.
| 0 | 3 |
The Police
|
Geography
| 6 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was the first transportation system between the East Coast of the United States and the western interior that did not require portage."
}
] |
LrJGfuZCB9YdIhqHmVZY
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was the first transportation system between the East Coast of the United States and the western interior that did not require portage."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "From the first days of the expansion of the British colonies from the coast of North America into the heartland of the continent, a recurring problem was that of transportation between the coastal ports and the interior."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "When completed in 1825, it was the second longest canal in the world (after the Grand Canal in China) and greatly enhanced the development and economy of New York, New York City, and the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Impact",
"text": "Trade between the United States and Canada also increased as a result of the repeal and a reciprocity (free-trade) agreement signed in 1854."
},
{
"section_header": "Proposals and logistics | Proposals",
"text": "The idea of a canal to tie the East Coast to the new western settlements was discussed as early as 1724: New York provincial official Cadwallader Colden made a passing reference (in a report on fur trading) to improving the natural waterways of western New York."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Erie Canal is a canal in New York, United States that is part of the east–west, cross-state route of the New York State Canal System (formerly known as the New York State Barge Canal)."
},
{
"section_header": "Construction",
"text": "There were no civil engineers in the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Locks",
"text": "It is operated by the United States Army Corps of Engineers."
},
{
"section_header": "20th century | New York State Canal System",
"text": "In 1992, the New York State Barge Canal was renamed the New York State Canal System (including the Erie, Cayuga-Seneca, Oswego, and Champlain canals) and placed under the newly created New York State Canal Corporation, a subsidiary of the New York State Thruway Authority."
},
{
"section_header": "Locks",
"text": "The Black Rock Lock is operated by the United States Army Corps of Engineers."
}
] |
It was the second transportation system between the East coast of the United States and the western interior that did not require portage.
| 1 | 6 |
Erie Canal
|
Science
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Marie Skłodowska Curie ( KEWR-ee, French: [kyʁi], Polish: [kʲiˈri]),"
}
] |
LrSVowkXglxB4k577BBa
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She was also the first woman to become a professor at the University of Paris, and in 1995 became the first woman to be entombed on her own merits in the Panthéon in Paris."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Death",
"text": "Sixty years later, in 1995, in honour of their achievements, the remains of both were transferred to the Panthéon, Paris."
},
{
"section_header": "Honours, tributes",
"text": "Polish nuclear research reactor Maria is named after her."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Early years",
"text": "She died of tuberculosis in May 1878, when Maria was ten years old."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Early years",
"text": "This condemned the subsequent generation, including Maria and her elder siblings, to a difficult struggle to get ahead in life."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Early years",
"text": "Maria declined because she could not afford the university tuition; it would take her a year and a half longer to gather the necessary funds."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Early years",
"text": "Maria's mother Bronisława operated a prestigious Warsaw boarding school for girls; she resigned from the position after Maria was born."
},
{
"section_header": "Honours, tributes",
"text": "It depicted an infant Maria Skłodowska holding a test tube from which emanated the elements that she would discover as an adult: polonium and radium."
},
{
"section_header": "Honours, tributes",
"text": "In 1967, the Maria Skłodowska-Curie Museum was established in Warsaw's \"New Town\", at her birthplace on ulica Freta (Freta Street)."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Early years",
"text": "Władysław Skłodowski taught mathematics and physics, subjects that Maria was to pursue, and was also director of two Warsaw gymnasia (secondary schools) for boys."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Marie Skłodowska Curie ( KEWR-ee, French: [kyʁi], Polish: [kʲiˈri]),"
}
] |
Maria Skłodowska-Curie was dispatched and entombed in 1995.
| 2 | 2 |
Maria Skłodowska-Curie
|
Science
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Career | 2000–2018",
"text": "He was awarded the Copley Medal from the Royal Society (2006), the Presidential Medal of Freedom, which is America's highest civilian honour (2009), and the Russian Special Fundamental Physics Prize (2013).Several buildings have been named after him, including the Stephen W. Hawking Science Museum in San Salvador, El Salvador, the Stephen Hawking Building in Cambridge, and the Stephen Hawking Centre at the Perimeter Institute in Canada."
}
] |
LrToTSa5fV87Yt6Apj2K
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Disability outreach",
"text": "In 1999, Hawking was awarded the Julius Edgar Lilienfeld Prize of the American Physical Society."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1966–1975",
"text": "\" won the Gravity Research Foundation Award in January 1971."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2000–2018",
"text": "Hawking quickly conceded that he had lost his bet and said that Higgs should win the Nobel Prize for Physics, which he did in 2013."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and honours",
"text": "Hawking received numerous awards and honours."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and honours",
"text": "At the 2016 Pride of Britain Awards, Hawking received the lifetime achievement award \"for his contribution to science and British culture\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2000–2018",
"text": "He was awarded the Copley Medal from the Royal Society (2006), the Presidential Medal of Freedom, which is America's highest civilian honour (2009), and the Russian Special Fundamental Physics Prize (2013).Several buildings have been named after him, including the Stephen W. Hawking Science Museum in San Salvador, El Salvador, the Stephen Hawking Building in Cambridge, and the Stephen Hawking Centre at the Perimeter Institute in Canada."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1975–1990",
"text": "In 1975, he was awarded both the Eddington Medal and the Pius XI Gold Medal, and in 1976 the Dannie Heineman Prize, the Maxwell Medal and Prize and the Hughes Medal."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and honours",
"text": "After receiving the award from Prime Minister Theresa May, Hawking humorously requested that she not seek his help with Brexit."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2000–2018",
"text": "Hawking continued to travel widely, including trips to Chile, Easter Island, South Africa, Spain (to receive the Fonseca Prize in 2008), Canada, and numerous trips to the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2000–2018",
"text": "Along with Thomas Hertog at CERN and Jim Hartle, from 2006 on Hawking developed a theory of \"top-down cosmology\", which says that the universe had not one unique initial state but many different ones, and therefore that it is inappropriate to formulate a theory that predicts the universe's current configuration from one particular initial state."
}
] |
Steven Hawkings won many awards and prizes for his physics prowess, including one granted by Vladimir Putin's country.
| 1 | 3 |
Stephen Hawking
|
Sports
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William Julius \"Judy\" Johnson (October 26, 1899 – June 15, 1989) was an American professional third baseman and manager whose career in Negro league baseball spanned 17 seasons, from 1921 to 1937."
}
] |
LrtkFx0HqxpQGl5jdD2r
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Life and career | The Hilldale Daisies (1921-1929)",
"text": "The rookie ballplayer was soon adorned with the nickname \"Judy\" because of his resemblance to Chicago American Giants pitcher Judy Gans; the name stuck with Johnson for the duration of his baseball career."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William Julius \"Judy\" Johnson (October 26, 1899 – June 15, 1989) was an American professional third baseman and manager whose career in Negro league baseball spanned 17 seasons, from 1921 to 1937."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | The 1930s",
"text": "Johnson took the deal personally; he played for a few games at the beginning of the 1937 season and announced his retirement soon after."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | The Hilldale Daisies (1921-1929)",
"text": "After the season, Johnson started playing winter ball in Cuba and was moved to the clean-up spot in the line-up for the remainder of his stint with Hilldale."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Later life and legacy",
"text": "His home, the William Julius \"Judy\" Johnson House in Marshallton, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1995."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | The Hilldale Daisies (1921-1929)",
"text": "; he taught me how to play third base and how to protect myself... John taught me more baseball than anyone else\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Following his retirement from baseball as a player, Johnson became a scout for Major League Baseball teams."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | The Hilldale Daisies (1921-1929)",
"text": "Once the regular season began, Johnson struggled at the plate, finishing his rookie year with a .188 batting average (BA), yet he played everyday and was mentored by Francis in the offseason in order to make the transition to third base."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | The 1930s",
"text": "The onset of the Great Depression in the United States drastically affected attendance at Negro league baseball games, forcing the Daisies to temporarily fold before the 1930 season."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early life",
"text": "In 1917, he stopped attending Howard High School to work on shipyards in New Jersey and play weekend games on baseball teams that were drawn from the community, including the Rosalies and the Chester Stars."
}
] |
Judy Johnson played baseball for seventeen seasons.
| 0 | 4 |
Judy Johnson
|
Sports
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cristóbal Torriente (November 16, 1893 – April 11, 1938) was a Cuban outfielder in Negro league baseball with the Cuban Stars, All Nations, Chicago American Giants, Kansas City Monarchs and Detroit Stars."
}
] |
Ls85MRexRpNaByw05gTu
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Cuban League career",
"text": "Torriente outhit Ruth in most categories and Almendares"
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Again on August 23, 1915, Torriente kicked Umpire Kelly after Kelly called him out when Torriente attempted to steal third base."
},
{
"section_header": "Negro league career",
"text": "Torriente would play several years for both teams."
},
{
"section_header": "Negro league career",
"text": "Torriente was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2006."
},
{
"section_header": "Negro league career",
"text": "Torriente played on the great Chicago American Giants teams of 1918–1925."
},
{
"section_header": "Negro league career",
"text": "Torriente was primarily a pull hitter, though he could hit with power to all fields."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "In 1918, 24 year-old Torriente registered with the WWI draft."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played from 1912 to 1932. Torriente was elected into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 2006."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "After baseball, Torriente lived for a short time in Ybor City, Florida and faded into obscurity."
},
{
"section_header": "Negro league career",
"text": "Torriente was traded to the Kansas City Monarchs in 1926 and led the team with a .381 batting average."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cristóbal Torriente (November 16, 1893 – April 11, 1938) was a Cuban outfielder in Negro league baseball with the Cuban Stars, All Nations, Chicago American Giants, Kansas City Monarchs and Detroit Stars."
}
] |
Cristobal Torriente was from Puerto Rico.
| 0 | 0 |
Cristóbal Torriente
|
Geography
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "Features | Ticketing system",
"text": "In order to visit Petronas towers, visitors must first purchase tickets."
}
] |
LtNlP8iXmxR4wfkUbPTI
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Features | Ticketing system",
"text": "In order to visit Petronas towers, visitors must first purchase tickets."
},
{
"section_header": "Features | Skybridge",
"text": "Initially, the visit was free but in 2010, the tickets started being sold by Petronas."
},
{
"section_header": "Features | Ticketing system",
"text": "Tickets can be purchased online or at the counter."
},
{
"section_header": "Features | Ticketing system",
"text": "Queues for tickets can get quite long sometimes."
},
{
"section_header": "Features | Ticketing system",
"text": "Discounted tickets for seniors are available for those 55 years of age and above."
},
{
"section_header": "Features | Ticketing system",
"text": "The complete ticketing system is provided by the Malaysian-based Longbow Technologies Sdn Bhd."
},
{
"section_header": "Features | Skybridge",
"text": "Instead of being directly connected to the towers, the skybridge can shift or slide in and out of them to counterbalance any effect from the wind."
},
{
"section_header": "Features | Skybridge",
"text": "After being constructed on the ground, the skybridge was lifted into place on the towers over a period of three days in July 1995."
},
{
"section_header": "Features | Skybridge",
"text": "Visitors can choose to opt for package one which is just a visit to the skybridge or go for package two to go to the skybridge and all the way to level 86."
},
{
"section_header": "History and architecture",
"text": "As a result of the concrete failure, each new batch was tested before being poured."
}
] |
Tickets must be purchased to visit the towers.
| 1 | 6 |
Petronas Towers
|
Literature
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Waiting for Godot ( GOD-oh) is a play by Samuel Beckett in which two characters, Vladimir (Didi) and Estragon (Gogo), engage in a variety of discussions and encounters while awaiting Godot, who never arrives."
}
] |
LtOESDrDOcoK8PpFJ2ol
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Characters | Godot",
"text": "The second story, according to Bair, is that Beckett once encountered a group of spectators at the French Tour de France bicycle race, who told him \"Nous attendons Godot\" – they were waiting for a competitor whose name was Godot."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot | Act I",
"text": "They are not certain if they’ve ever met Godot, or if he will even arrive."
},
{
"section_header": "Works inspired by Godot",
"text": "In the late 1990s an unauthorised sequel was written by Daniel Curzon entitled Godot Arrives."
},
{
"section_header": "Works inspired by Godot",
"text": "An unauthorised sequel was written by Miodrag Bulatović in 1966: Godo je došao (Godot Arrived)."
},
{
"section_header": "Works inspired by Godot",
"text": "The playwright presents Godot as a baker who ends up being condemned to death by the four main characters."
},
{
"section_header": "Works inspired by Godot",
"text": "In 2011, Mike Rosenthal and Jeff Rosenthal created a video game adaptation of Waiting for Godot, played in the browser."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot | Act I",
"text": "Pozzo and Lucky then depart. Soon a boy shows up and explains to Vladimir and Estragon that he is a messenger from Godot, and that Godot will not be arriving tonight, but tomorrow."
},
{
"section_header": "Works inspired by Godot",
"text": "It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown documents the wait for a mysterious figure who never arrives."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Waiting for Godot ( GOD-oh) is a play by Samuel Beckett in which two characters, Vladimir (Didi) and Estragon (Gogo), engage in a variety of discussions and encounters while awaiting Godot, who never arrives."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Waiting for Godot is Beckett's translation of his own original French-language play, En attendant Godot, and is subtitled (in English only) \" a tragicomedy in two acts\"."
}
] |
In the play Waiting for Godot, Godot arrives at the end of the second act.
| 0 | 0 |
Waiting for Godot
|
Music
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Biography | Ancestry and early years, 1873–1885",
"text": "Rachmaninoff was born into a family of the Russian aristocracy in the Russian Empire."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Illness, move to California, and death, 1942–43",
"text": "Instead, he was interred at Kensico Cemetery in Valhalla, New York on 1 June."
}
] |
LthXlkAPN5A5hBOjcshQ
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Films about Rachmaninoff",
"text": "The Joy of Rachmaninoff (2016) is a documentary about Rachmaninoff's life."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Illness, move to California, and death, 1942–43",
"text": "In his will, Rachmaninoff wished to be buried at Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow, the same as Scriabin, Taneyev, and Chekhov, but his American citizenship could not see the request through."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Move to Dresden and first US tour, 1906–1917",
"text": "Increasingly unhappy with the political turmoil in Russia and in need of seclusion from his lively social life to be able to compose, Rachmaninoff with his family left Moscow for Dresden, Germany, in November 1906."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Leaving Russia, immigration to the US, and concert pianist, 1917–1925",
"text": "Steinway's association with Rachmaninoff continued for the rest of his life."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Symphony No. 1, depression, and conducting debut, 1894–1900",
"text": "The piece was not performed for the rest of Rachmaninoff's life, but he revised it into a four-hand piano arrangement in 1898."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Moscow Conservatory and first compositions, 1885–1894",
"text": "The news left Rachmaninoff stunned; later that day, he started work on his Trio élégiaque No. 2"
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Leaving Russia, immigration to the US, and concert pianist, 1917–1925",
"text": "His piano repertoire was small, which prompted the start of regular practise of his technique and learning new pieces to play."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Move to Dresden and first US tour, 1906–1917",
"text": "Upon his return home in February 1910, Rachmaninoff became vice president of the Imperial Russian Musical Society, whose president was a member of the royal family."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Leaving Russia, immigration to the US, and concert pianist, 1917–1925",
"text": "Performing allowed him to become financially secure without much difficulty, and he and his family lived an upper middle class life with servants, a chef, and chauffeur."
},
{
"section_header": "Use of Rachmaninoff's music in films",
"text": "The 1996 film Shine features Rachmaninoff's Piano Concerto No. 3."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Ancestry and early years, 1873–1885",
"text": "Rachmaninoff was born into a family of the Russian aristocracy in the Russian Empire."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Illness, move to California, and death, 1942–43",
"text": "Instead, he was interred at Kensico Cemetery in Valhalla, New York on 1 June."
}
] |
Sergey Rachmaninoff's life started in Imperial Russia and he was eventually buried in Moscow.
| 1 | 4 |
Sergey Rachmaninoff
|
Music
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is also noted for his work as an activist for political causes, including his 1980 campaign to make"
}
] |
LtxRXrDQMoQWZr2xAYW3
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Stevland Hardaway Morris (né Judkins; born May 13, 1950), known professionally as Stevie Wonder, is an American singer, songwriter, musician and record producer."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "In 2005, American recording artist Kanye West said of his own work, \"I'm not trying to compete with what's out there now."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": ", Wonder is one of the most successful songwriters and musicians."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "He is one of the most successful songwriters and musicians."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1961–1969: Sixties singles",
"text": "Wonder was put in the care of producer and songwriter Clarence Paul, and for a year they worked together on two albums."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1961–1969: Sixties singles",
"text": "Before signing, producer Clarence Paul gave him the name Little Stevie Wonder."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1970–1979: Seventies albums and classic period",
"text": "He also co-wrote and produced the Syreeta Wright album Stevie Wonder Presents: Syreeta."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Wonder was the first Motown artist and second African-American musician to win an Academy Award for Best Original Song, which he won for his 1984 hit single"
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Marriages",
"text": "He was married to Motown singer-songwriter and frequent collaborator Syreeta Wright from 1970 until their amicable divorce in 1972."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was the first Motown artist and second African-American musician to win an Academy Award for Best Original Song, for the 1984 film The Woman in Red."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is also noted for his work as an activist for political causes, including his 1980 campaign to make"
}
] |
Stevie Wonder, an American singer, songwriter, musician and record producer, has stayed out of politics.
| 1 | 6 |
Stevie Wonder
|
Popular Culture
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Career | 1994–2000: Career beginnings and television work",
"text": "At age nine, Kunis was enrolled by her father in acting classes after school at the Beverly Hills Studios, where she met Susan Curtis, who would become her manager."
}
] |
LuwpGooDOQCgpd22oZSe
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Career | 1994–2000: Career beginnings and television work",
"text": "I say that Lacey did a phenomenal job, but there was something about Mila – something very natural about Mila."
},
{
"section_header": "In the media",
"text": "Prior to this in 2008 Kunis stated, \"You've got to base your career on something other than being FHM's top 100 number one girl."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After being enrolled in acting classes as an after-school activity, she was soon discovered by an agent."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1994–2000: Career beginnings and television work",
"text": "MacFarlane added: \"What Mila Kunis brought to it was in a lot of ways, I thought, almost more right for the character."
},
{
"section_header": "In the media",
"text": "The video was a parody of the MTV show The Hills and was a huge success for the website, with 2.4 million views over the next ten years."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Milena Markovna \"Mila\" Milena Markovna \"Mila\" Kunis (; Ukrainian: Мілена Марківна Куніс; Russian: Милена Марковна Кунис; born August 14, 1983) is an American actress."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "My first sentence of my essay to get into college was like, 'Imagine being blind and deaf at age seven.'"
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2001–2008: Transition to film",
"text": "I think Mila just knocked it out of the park."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She appeared in several television series and commercials, before landing her first significant role at age 14, playing Jackie Burkhart on the television series"
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2009–2012: Film breakthrough and acclaim",
"text": "Roger Ebert, while critical of the film itself, wrote that Kunis \"brings her role to within shouting distance of credibility.\" Director Mike Judge commented that part of what was surprising to learn about Kunis was her ability to make references to the cult animation film Rejected."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1994–2000: Career beginnings and television work",
"text": "At age nine, Kunis was enrolled by her father in acting classes after school at the Beverly Hills Studios, where she met Susan Curtis, who would become her manager."
}
] |
Mila Kunis was learning to be a thespian since before she was ten.
| 1 | 3 |
Mila Kunis
|
Sports
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1928, he finished second in the voting for the American League Most Valuable Player (MVP) award after leading the American League with 241 hits and 47 doubles, while also hitting 20 triples and compiling 367 total bases."
}
] |
LvL32Nmr4QpdwHycF0yl
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Washington Senators",
"text": "He also had a 33-game hitting streak in 1933 and finished third in the American League MVP voting."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1928, he finished second in the voting for the American League Most Valuable Player (MVP) award after leading the American League with 241 hits and 47 doubles, while also hitting 20 triples and compiling 367 total bases."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | St. Louis Browns",
"text": "He also finished second behind Mickey Cochrane in close voting for the 1928 American League Most Valuable Player award, with Cochrane garnering 53 vote points to 51 for Manush."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Washington Senators",
"text": "Continuing as the Senators' left fielder, he compiled a .342 batting average, fourth highest in the American League, and finished third in American League MVP voting behind Jimmie Foxx and Lou Gehrig."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He also finished third in the MVP voting in 1932 and 1933 and was the leading batter on the 1933 Washington Senators team that won the American League pennant and lost the 1933 World Series to the New York Giants."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Washington Senators",
"text": "The Senators lost the game in the 11th inning, and the ejection of Manush was bitterly denounced by the Senators after the loss."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Washington Senators",
"text": "In the first inning, Manush was walked by Carl Hubbell and executed a double steal with Charlie Gehringer."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Hall of Fame and legacy",
"text": "His 241 hits in 1928, a 154-game season, was the fifth highest single-season total to that point in major league history."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Hall of Fame and legacy",
"text": "His 1928 total of 356 putouts in left field was the ninth highest single-season total in major league history at the time."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He led the American League with 356 putouts and a .992 fielding percentage in left field in 1928, and five double plays turned by a left fielder in 1935."
}
] |
In 1928, Manush was voted League MVP.
| 2 | 5 |
Heinie Manush
|
History
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Eight soldiers, one officer, and four civilians were arrested and charged with murder, and they were defended by future U.S. President John Adams."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The gunfire instantly killed three people and wounded eight others, two of whom later died of their wounds."
}
] |
LvhsYYRZxAy47LrN4Gnj
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Boston Massacre was a confrontation on March 5, 1770 in which British soldiers shot and killed several people while being harassed by a mob in Boston."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The gunfire instantly killed three people and wounded eight others, two of whom later died of their wounds."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Commemorations",
"text": "In 1888, the Boston Massacre Monument was erected on the Boston Common in memory of the men killed in the massacre, and the five victims were reinterred in a prominent grave in the Granary Burying Ground."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Eight soldiers, one officer, and four civilians were arrested and charged with murder, and they were defended by future U.S. President John Adams."
},
{
"section_header": "Aftermath | Trials",
"text": "… he had seen soldiers often fire on the people in Ireland, but had never seen them bear half so much before they fired in his life."
},
{
"section_header": "Incident",
"text": "Church bells were rung, which usually signified a fire, bringing more people out."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Contribution to American Revolution",
"text": "Five years passed between the massacre and outright war, and Neil York suggests that there is only a tenuous connection between the two."
},
{
"section_header": "Aftermath | Trials",
"text": "He then stated, \" And why we should scruple to call such a set of people a mob, I can't conceive, unless the name is too respectable for them."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Commemorations",
"text": "He reports that the Boston Gazette published in 1763 that \"a few persons in power\" were promoting political projects \"for keeping the people poor in order to make them humble.\" The massacre was remembered in 1858 in a celebration organized by William Cooper Nell, a black abolitionist who saw the death of Crispus Attucks as an opportunity to demonstrate the role of African Americans in the Revolutionary War."
},
{
"section_header": "Aftermath | Investigation",
"text": "Hutchinson immediately began investigating the affair, and Preston and the eight soldiers were arrested by the next morning."
}
] |
Thirteen people, soldiers and civilians, were arrested after five people died in the Boston Massacre.
| 0 | 3 |
Boston Massacre
|
Popular Culture
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1889–1913: Early years | Background and childhood hardship",
"text": "The following year, Hannah gave birth to a third son – George Wheeler Dryden – fathered by the music hall entertainer Leo Dryden."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1889–1913: Early years | Background and childhood hardship",
"text": "The child was taken by Dryden at six months old, and did not re-enter Chaplin's life for 30 years."
}
] |
Lw6s5HKZWR2gtnJeAqRb
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1939–1952: Controversies and fading popularity | Limelight and banning from the United States",
"text": "The cast included various members of his family, including his five oldest children and his half-brother, Wheeler Dryden."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1918–1922: First National | United Artists, Mildred Harris, and The Kid",
"text": "Norman Spencer Chaplin was born malformed and died three days later."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1953–1977: European years | Death",
"text": "In the early morning of 25 December 1977, Chaplin died at home after suffering a stroke in his sleep."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1923–1938: Silent features | City Lights",
"text": "One journalist wrote, \"Nobody in the world but Charlie Chaplin could have done it."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1889–1913: Early years | Background and childhood hardship",
"text": "For the two months she was there, Chaplin and his brother Sydney were sent to live with their father, whom the young boys scarcely knew."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1889–1913: Early years | Stage comedy and vaudeville",
"text": "In February, he managed to secure a two-week trial for his younger brother."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1923–1938: Silent features | Travels, Paulette Goddard, and Modern Times",
"text": "\" Featuring the Tramp and Goddard as they endure the Great Depression, it took ten and a half months to film."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1889–1913: Early years | Background and childhood hardship",
"text": "Chaplin's father died two years later, at 38 years old, from cirrhosis of the liver."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Commemoration and tributes",
"text": "The city also includes a road named after him in central London, \"Charlie Chaplin Walk\", which is the location of the BFI IMAX."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1889–1913: Early years | Young performer",
"text": "He completed one final tour of Sherlock Holmes in early 1906, before leaving the play after more than two-and-a-half years."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1889–1913: Early years | Background and childhood hardship",
"text": "The following year, Hannah gave birth to a third son – George Wheeler Dryden – fathered by the music hall entertainer Leo Dryden."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1889–1913: Early years | Background and childhood hardship",
"text": "The child was taken by Dryden at six months old, and did not re-enter Chaplin's life for 30 years."
}
] |
Charlie Chaplin had a half brother that died in infancy.
| 0 | 0 |
Charlie Chaplin
|
Sports
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Chad played one season in the minor leagues and later joined the coaching staff of the Tulane baseball team."
}
] |
LweY837bszzcSNjDm7Nj
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Howard Bruce Sutter (; born January 8, 1953) is an American former professional baseball pitcher who played 12 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) between 1976 and 1988."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "His son Chad was a catcher who played for Tulane University and was selected by the New York Yankees in the 23rd round (711th overall) of the 1999 amateur draft."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Sutter graduated from Donegal High School in Mount Joy, where he played baseball, football and basketball."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Chad played one season in the minor leagues and later joined the coaching staff of the Tulane baseball team."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Sutter was born to Howard and Thelma Sutter in Lancaster, Pennsylvania."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Sutter remained in Atlanta with his wife and three sons after retirement."
},
{
"section_header": "Hall of Fame",
"text": "During his induction speech, Sutter said, \"I haven't played baseball for 18 years now and I'm getting more sentimental as I get older."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Atlanta Braves (1985–1988)",
"text": "\"To me, Bruce is the best there ever was\", Herzog said."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Bruce was the fifth child of six."
},
{
"section_header": "Retirement",
"text": "General Manager Bobby Cox said that \"Bruce is not going to retire."
}
] |
Howard Bruce Sutter's son does not play professional baseball.
| 0 | 0 |
Bruce Sutter
|
Music
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Johann Strauss II (born Johann Baptist Strauss; 25 October 1825 – 3 June 1899), also known as Johann Strauss Jr., the Younger, the Son (German: Sohn), son of Johann Strauss I, was an Austrian composer of light music, particularly dance music and operettas."
}
] |
Lwgl7jXdVwjeyHy8nVuv
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He composed over 500 waltzes, polkas, quadrilles, and other types of dance music, as well as several operettas and a ballet."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Strauss had two younger brothers, Josef and Eduard Strauss, who became composers of light music as well, although they were never as well known as their older brother."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Johann Strauss II (born Johann Baptist Strauss; 25 October 1825 – 3 June 1899), also known as Johann Strauss Jr., the Younger, the Son (German: Sohn), son of Johann Strauss I, was an Austrian composer of light music, particularly dance music and operettas."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Among his operettas, Die Fledermaus and Der Zigeunerbaron are the best known."
},
{
"section_header": "Musical rivals and admirers",
"text": "It was usual for the composer to inscribe a few measures of his best-known music, and then sign his name."
},
{
"section_header": "Stage works",
"text": "\"Kuss-Walzer\" op. \"Kuss-Walzer\" op. 400 (from Der lustige Krieg), that have survived obscurity and become well-known."
},
{
"section_header": "Musical rivals and admirers",
"text": "The German operetta composer Jacques Offenbach, who made his name in Paris, also posed a challenge to Strauss in the operetta field."
},
{
"section_header": "Musical rivals and admirers",
"text": "\"Klug Gretelein\" Op. 462. Although Strauss was the most sought-after composer of dance music in the latter half of the 19th century, stiff competition was present in the form of Karl Michael Ziehrer and Émile Waldteufel; the latter held a commanding position in Paris."
},
{
"section_header": "Stage works",
"text": "There are many dance pieces drawn from themes of his operettas, such as \"Cagliostro-Walzer\" Op. 370 (from Cagliostro in Wien), \"O Schöner Mai\" Walzer Op. 375 (from Prinz Methusalem), \"Rosen aus dem Süden\" Walzer Op."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and legacy",
"text": "Distinguished Strauss interpreters include Willi Boskovsky, who carried on the Vorgeiger tradition of conducting with violin in hand, as was the Strauss family custom, as well as Herbert von Karajan, Carlos Kleiber, Lorin Maazel, Zubin Mehta and Riccardo Muti."
}
] |
Strauss was well known for his dance music and operettas.
| 3 | 4 |
Johann Strauss, the Younger
|
Geography
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Another source ranked Paris as most expensive, on a par with Singapore and Hong Kong, in 2018.The city is a major railway, highway and air-transport hub served by two international airports: Paris–Charles de Gaulle (the second busiest airport in Europe) and Paris–Orly."
}
] |
LxS0vHqjKzPuw08XfEDi
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Infrastructure | Transport | Air",
"text": "The city is served by three commercial international airports: Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Paris–Orly and Beauvais–Tillé Airport."
},
{
"section_header": "Infrastructure | Transport | Air",
"text": "For the year 2017 it was the 5th busiest airport in the world by international traffic"
},
{
"section_header": "Infrastructure | Transport | Air",
"text": "Paris is a major international air transport hub with the 5th busiest airport system in the world."
},
{
"section_header": "International organisations",
"text": "Paris hosts the headquarters of the European Space Agency, the International Energy Agency, European Securities and Markets Authority"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Another source ranked Paris as most expensive, on a par with Singapore and Hong Kong, in 2018.The city is a major railway, highway and air-transport hub served by two international airports: Paris–Charles de Gaulle (the second busiest airport in Europe) and Paris–Orly."
},
{
"section_header": "Administration | Métropole du Grand Paris",
"text": "The Métropole du Grand Paris, or simply Grand Paris, formally came into existence on 1 January 2016."
},
{
"section_header": "Infrastructure | Transport | Air",
"text": "Orly Airport, located in the southern suburbs of Paris, replaced Le Bourget as the principal airport of Paris from the 1950s to the 1980s."
},
{
"section_header": "Cityscape | Paris and its suburbs",
"text": "Long-intended measures to unite Paris with its suburbs began on 1 January 2016, when the Métropole du Grand Paris came into existence."
},
{
"section_header": "Administration | National government",
"text": "Paris and its region host the headquarters of several international organisations including UNESCO, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, the International Chamber of Commerce, the Paris Club, the European Space Agency, the International Energy Agency, the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, the European Union Institute for Security Studies, the International Bureau of Weights and Measures, the International Exhibition Bureau, and the International Federation for Human Rights."
},
{
"section_header": "Infrastructure | Transport | Air",
"text": "Charles de Gaulle Airport, located on the edge of the northern suburbs of Paris, opened to commercial traffic in 1974 and became the busiest Parisian airport in 1993."
}
] |
Paris only has 1 international airport.
| 2 | 4 |
Paris
|
Science
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After hydrogen and helium, oxygen is the third-most abundant element in the universe by mass."
}
] |
LxyyrL6i6m7mN0Mc2gRi
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "History | Later history",
"text": "Both men lowered the temperature of air until it liquefied and then distilled the component gases by boiling them off one at a time and capturing them separately."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Early experiments",
"text": "In one experiment, he found that placing either a mouse or a lit candle in a closed container over water caused the water to rise and replace one-fourteenth of the air's volume before extinguishing the subjects."
},
{
"section_header": "Characteristics | Allotropes",
"text": "The metastable molecule tetraoxygen (O4) was discovered in 2001, and was assumed to exist in one of the six phases of solid oxygen."
},
{
"section_header": "Applications | Life support and recreational use",
"text": "These devices use nearly pure oxygen at about one-third normal pressure, resulting in a normal blood partial pressure of O2."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Lavoisier's contribution",
"text": "In one experiment, Lavoisier observed that there was no overall increase in weight when tin and air were heated in a closed container."
},
{
"section_header": "Industrial production",
"text": "One hundred million tonnes of O2 are extracted from air for industrial uses annually by two primary methods."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Phlogiston theory",
"text": "One part, called phlogiston, was given off when the substance containing it was burned, while the dephlogisticated part was thought to be its true form, or calx."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Early experiments",
"text": "One of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Later history",
"text": "John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis presumed that all elements were monatomic and that the atoms in compounds would normally have the simplest atomic ratios with respect to one another."
},
{
"section_header": "Storage",
"text": "For reasons of economy, oxygen is often transported in bulk as a liquid in specially insulated tankers, since one liter of liquefied oxygen is equivalent to 840 liters of gaseous oxygen at atmospheric pressure and 20 °C (68 °F)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After hydrogen and helium, oxygen is the third-most abundant element in the universe by mass."
}
] |
Oxygen is one of the least abundant component on earth by size.
| 0 | 0 |
Oxygen
|
Sports
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played in Major League Baseball for the Pittsburgh Pirates, Chicago Cubs, Cincinnati Reds, and Brooklyn Dodgers from 1921 until 1938."
}
] |
Ly99AeGzQoZ3Uaoxl3Yi
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Career | Chicago Cubs and later career",
"text": "He finished the game going 5-for-6 with five runs batted in."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He played for the Buick plant baseball team as well as in the Industrial League which had games in Flint and Detroit."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Chicago Cubs and later career",
"text": "On August 31, 1932 Cuyler had one of the best games of his career."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Pittsburgh Pirates",
"text": "In the second explanation, \"Kiki Cuyler\" came from the player's stuttering problem and the way it sounded when Cuyler said his own last name."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "After the end of his playing career, Cuyler managed in the minor leagues, winning the regular-season Southern Association pennant in 1939 under Joe Engel with the Chattanooga Lookouts, with one of the only fan-owned franchises in the nation."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Chicago Cubs and later career",
"text": "The Giants scored 4 runs in the top of the tenth inning."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Pittsburgh Pirates",
"text": "Two explanations have been given for the origin of Cuyler's nickname, \"Kiki\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Pittsburgh Pirates",
"text": "The middle of the season was a turning point for Cuyler and the team, when on August 11, Babe Adams, Carson Bigbee and team captain and Hall of Famer Max Carey voted in a petition to remove vice president Fred Clarke from games."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "In 2008, State Highway M-72 within Alcona County was named the \"Hazen Shirley 'Kiki' Cuyler Memorial Highway\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Pittsburgh Pirates",
"text": "His 369 total bases in 1925 set a Pirates team record."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played in Major League Baseball for the Pittsburgh Pirates, Chicago Cubs, Cincinnati Reds, and Brooklyn Dodgers from 1921 until 1938."
}
] |
Kiki Cuyler played on 5 separate MLB teams in his career.
| 1 | 4 |
Kiki Cuyler
|
Popular Culture
| 1 |
[
{
"section_header": "In other media | Print media",
"text": "Star Wars in print predates the release of the first film, with the December 1976 novelization of Star Wars, initially subtitled \"From the Adventures of Luke Skywalker\"."
}
] |
LyXlS2aHRPvrH9gVeYs4
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "In other media | Merchandising",
"text": "A Star Wars Monopoly and themed versions of Trivial Pursuit and Battleship were released in 1997, with updated versions released in subsequent years."
},
{
"section_header": "In other media | Print media",
"text": "Star Wars in print predates the release of the first film, with the December 1976 novelization of Star Wars, initially subtitled \"From the Adventures of Luke Skywalker\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Cultural impact",
"text": "35mm reels of the 1997 Special Editions were the versions initially presented for preservation because of the difficulty of transferring from the original prints, but it was later revealed that the Library possesses a copyright deposit print of the original theatrical releases."
},
{
"section_header": "Cultural impact | Industry",
"text": "Before Star Wars, special effects in films had not appreciably advanced since the 1950s."
},
{
"section_header": "In other media | Print media | Comics",
"text": "The 1977 installments were the first original Star Wars stories not directly adapted from the films to appear in print form, as they preceded those of the Star Wars comic series."
},
{
"section_header": "Film | Skywalker saga | Original trilogy",
"text": "Star Wars was released on May 25, 1977, and first subtitled"
},
{
"section_header": "Film",
"text": "The first entry, Rogue One (2016), tells the story of the rebels who steal the Death Star plans directly before Episode IV."
},
{
"section_header": "In other media | Print media | Novels",
"text": "Del Rey took over Star Wars book publishing in 1999, releasing what would become a 19-installment novel series called The New Jedi Order (1999–2003)."
},
{
"section_header": "In other media | Merchandising",
"text": "Three Star Wars tabletop role-playing games have been developed: a version by West End Games in the 1980s and 1990s, one by Wizards of the Coast in the 2000s, and one by Fantasy Flight Games in the 2010s."
},
{
"section_header": "In other media | Print media | Comics",
"text": "Involving the majority of the current officially licensed publishers, a new era set 200 years before the Skywalker Saga will be explored in various books and comics."
}
] |
A print version of Star Wars was released before the film.
| 1 | 1 |
Star Wars
|
Geography
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Indira Gandhi International Airport (IATA: DEL, ICAO: VIDP) serves as the major international aviation hub of the Indian capital city of New Delhi as well as India."
}
] |
Lyr392BkTXRQQ1FbkRF1
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Named after former Prime Minister of India Indira Gandhi, it is the busiest airport in India in terms of passenger traffic since 2009."
},
{
"section_header": "Future Expansion",
"text": "The Master Plan of Airport in 2016 was then reviewed and updated by DIAL in consultation with the Airports Authority of India."
},
{
"section_header": "Facilities | Terminals",
"text": "IGI Airport serves as a major hub or a focus destination for several Indian carriers including Air India, Air India Regional, IndiGo, SpiceJet, GoAir and Vistara."
},
{
"section_header": "Ownership",
"text": "Delhi International Airport Limited (DIAL) is a consortium of the GMR Group (54%), Fraport (10%) and Malaysia Airports (10%), and the Airports Authority of India retains a 26% stake."
},
{
"section_header": "Facilities | Runways",
"text": "9,229 ft × 148 ft). In addition to Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport in Lucknow and Jaipur Airport in Jaipur, Delhi Airport is the only airports in India to have been equipped with the CAT III-B ILS."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The under construction expansion program will increase the airport's capacity to handle 100 million passengers by 2030.The airport was operated by the Indian Air Force before its management was transferred to the Airports Authority of India."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Indira Gandhi International Airport (IATA: DEL, ICAO: VIDP) serves as the major international aviation hub of the Indian capital city of New Delhi as well as India."
},
{
"section_header": "Accidents and Incidents",
"text": "1990An Air India Boeing 747 flying on the London-Delhi-Mumbai route and carrying 215 people (195 passengers and 20 crew) touched down at Indira Gandhi International Airport after a flight from London Heathrow Airport."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Squadron RAF Air Headquarters India Communication Squadron RAF"
},
{
"section_header": "Facilities | Terminal 3",
"text": "AirAsia India, although a low cost airline, also operates its domestic flights from this terminal."
}
] |
The airport is in India.
| 0 | 0 |
Indira Gandhi International Airport
|
Technology
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Business | Business model",
"text": "When it first launched, the company offered one \"Groupon\" per day in each of the markets it served."
}
] |
Lzv7jktWdPufmUXjbiN1
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "History | Initial public offering",
"text": "On June 2, 2011, Groupon filed to go public under the ticker symbol GRPN."
},
{
"section_header": "Business | Business model",
"text": "When it first launched, the company offered one \"Groupon\" per day in each of the markets it served."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Acquisitions and partnerships",
"text": "Groupon Inc.\" The Groupon acquisitions of uBuyiBuy launched services under the Groupon name in Hong Kong."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Acquisitions and partnerships",
"text": "Groupon owns numerous international operations, all of which were originally deal-of-the-day services similar to it, but most of which was subsequently re-branded under the Groupon name after the acquisition, including the European-based MyCityDeal (May 17, 2010), the South American ClanDescuento Groupon owns numerous international operations, all of which were originally deal-of-the-day services similar to it, but most of which was subsequently re-branded under the Groupon name after the acquisition, including the European-based MyCityDeal (May 17, 2010), the South American ClanDescuento (June 22, 2010), the Japanese service Qpod.jp and Russian Darberry.ru (both acquired on August 17, 2010), and the Singaporean Beeconomic.com (November 30, 2010), which was founded by brothers Karl Chong and Christopher Chong."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Initial public offering",
"text": "The large cash payout also made Groupon technically insolvent when it filed for its IPO.In 2012, it was noted that Groupon had lost 80% of its value since its initial public offering the previous year."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Initial public offering",
"text": "The company went public on November 4, 2011."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Groupon and Chilean consumer office lawsuit",
"text": "The agency filed the lawsuit after a series of faults in the delivery and conditions of products and services sold to consumers."
},
{
"section_header": "Business | Business model",
"text": "In response to these issues, Groupon officials have stated that deals sold will be capped in advance to a number that the business can service effectively."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Acquisitions and partnerships",
"text": "Boomerang's two cofounders, Zachary Smith and Matthew Williams, along with eight employees went on to build a new digital-coupon offering, called Groupon Coupons."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 2011 onward",
"text": "\"Groupon named a new Chief Operating Officer on June 2, 2015, Rich Williams and in November, Williams was named CEO.On September 22, 2015, Groupon announced they would be eliminating approximately 1,100 positions, primarily in their sales and customer service operations."
}
] |
The service offers many coupons per day but once it was introduced to the public under it's current name it only sold a single kind.
| 0 | 0 |
Groupon
|
NOCAT
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Writings",
"text": "Almost 100 sermons and 150 letters of Leo I have been preserved."
}
] |
M07QAyoioaol2Bk90SeV
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Writings | Teaching on Christ",
"text": "He takes up this topic also in many of his sermons, and over the years, he further develops his own original concepts."
},
{
"section_header": "Writings | The Tome",
"text": "It was presented again at the subsequent Council of Chalcedon as offering a solution to the Christological controversies still raging between East and West."
},
{
"section_header": "Significance",
"text": "\"The significance of Leo's pontificate lies in his assertion of the universal jurisdiction of the Roman bishop, as expressed in his letters, and still more in his 96 extant orations."
},
{
"section_header": "On the fundamental dignity of Christians",
"text": "In his In Nativitate Domini, Christmas Day, sermon, \"Christian, remember your dignity\", Leo articulates a fundamental dignity common to all Christians, whether saints or sinners, and the consequent obligation to live up to it: Our Saviour, dearly-beloved, was born today: let us be glad."
},
{
"section_header": "Significance",
"text": "In 1754 Pope Benedict XIV proclaimed Leo"
},
{
"section_header": "Leo and Attila",
"text": "The Pope and members of his clergy, went to meet the invader to implore him to desist."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"He was a Roman aristocrat, and was the first pope to have been called \"the Great\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Significance",
"text": "only one other pope, Gregory, is also recognized as Doctor of the Church."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pope Leo I (c. 400 – 10 November 461), also known as Saint Leo the Great, was Bishop of Rome from 29 September 440 and died in 461."
},
{
"section_header": "Papacy",
"text": "During his absence in Gaul, Pope Sixtus III died (11 August 440), and on 29 September Leo was unanimously elected by the people to succeed him."
},
{
"section_header": "Writings",
"text": "Almost 100 sermons and 150 letters of Leo I have been preserved."
}
] |
There are original writings of Pope Leo I still intact today.
| 0 | 0 |
Pope Leo I
|
Sports
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Walter Francis O'Malley (October 9, 1903 – August 9, 1979) was an American sports executive who owned the Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers team in Major League Baseball from 1950 to 1979."
}
] |
M0OGezRxQ8zL4SJ3yUIn
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Dodgers | Other controversies and management philosophy",
"text": "When Dressen requested a multi-year contract after losing a second consecutive World Series to the Yankees, he was released."
},
{
"section_header": "Dodgers | Control",
"text": "Despite having won the National League pennants in 1947, 1949, 1952 and 1953, they lost to the New York Yankees in the World Series each time, which frustrated O'Malley and all Dodgers fans."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "O'Malley attended Jamaica High School in Queens from 1918 to 1920 and then the Culver Academy (the eventual high school alma mater of future New York Yankees owner George Steinbrenner) in Indiana."
},
{
"section_header": "Popular culture",
"text": "So ....what does O'Malley do?"
},
{
"section_header": "Dodgers",
"text": "When Rickey asked O'Malley, the team lawyer, if he should sue, O'Malley said no."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He bequeathed the team to his children Peter O'Malley and Therese O'Malley Seidler upon his death in 1979."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal",
"text": "They had two children: Therese O'Malley Seidler (born in 1933) and Peter O'Malley (born in 1937)."
},
{
"section_header": "Dodgers",
"text": "It was O'Malley who put pressure on Rickey to fire manager Leo Durocher, who O'Malley felt was a drain on attendance."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Walter O'Malley was the only child of Edwin Joseph O'Malley (1881–1953), who worked as a cotton goods salesman in the Bronx in 1903."
},
{
"section_header": "Dodgers | Control",
"text": "O'Malley replaced Rickey with Buzzie Bavasi."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Walter Francis O'Malley (October 9, 1903 – August 9, 1979) was an American sports executive who owned the Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers team in Major League Baseball from 1950 to 1979."
}
] |
O'Malley was the proprietary of the Yankees in the MLB.
| 1 | 1 |
Walter O'Malley
|
Literature
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Vedas (; Sanskrit: वेदः vedaḥ, \"knowledge\") are a large body of religious texts originating in ancient India."
}
] |
M0qOHAjaMdkuiMMyLKhj
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Composed in Vedic Sanskrit, the texts constitute the oldest layer of Sanskrit literature and the oldest scriptures of Hinduism."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Vedas (; Sanskrit: वेदः vedaḥ, \"knowledge\") are a large body of religious texts originating in ancient India."
},
{
"section_header": "Vedic texts | Vedic Sanskrit corpus",
"text": "This is the oldest layer of Vedic texts, which were composed between circa 1500-1200 BCE (Rig Veda book 2-9), and 1200-900 BCE for the other Samhitas."
},
{
"section_header": "Chronology, transmission and interpretation | Chronology",
"text": "The Vedas are among the oldest sacred texts."
},
{
"section_header": "Four Vedas | Rigveda",
"text": "The Rigveda Samhita is the oldest extant Indic text."
},
{
"section_header": "Four Vedas | Atharvaveda",
"text": "The text, states Kenneth Zysk, is one of oldest surviving record of the evolutionary practices in religious medicine and reveals the \"earliest forms of folk healing of Indo-European antiquity\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Vedic texts | Vedic Sanskrit corpus",
"text": "The oldest dated to about 900 BCE, while the youngest Brahmanas (such as the Shatapatha Brahmana), were complete by about 700 BCE."
},
{
"section_header": "Vedic texts | Vedic Sanskrit corpus",
"text": "The Upanishads are largely philosophical works, some in dialogue form."
},
{
"section_header": "Vedic texts | Vedic Sanskrit corpus",
"text": "The term \"Vedic texts\" is used in two distinct meanings: Texts composed in Vedic Sanskrit during the Vedic period (Iron Age India) Any text considered as \"connected to the Vedas\" or a \"corollary of the Vedas\"The corpus of Vedic Sanskrit texts includes: The Samhitas (Sanskrit saṃhitā, \"collection\"), are collections of metric texts (\"mantras\")."
},
{
"section_header": "Four Vedas | Embedded Vedic texts | Brahmanas",
"text": "The oldest dated to about 900 BCE, while the youngest Brahmanas (such as the Shatapatha Brahmana), were complete by about 700 BCE."
}
] |
The Vedas are a large body of religious texts originating in ancient India and constitutes the oldest layer of Sanskrit literature and the oldest scriptures of Hinduism.
| 0 | 0 |
Vedas
|
Science
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Properties | Phase behavior | Mixing behavior",
"text": "Since polymeric molecules are much larger and hence generally have much higher specific volumes than small molecules, the number of molecules involved in a polymeric mixture is far smaller than the number in a small molecule mixture of equal volume."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Their consequently large molecular mass, relative to small molecule compounds, produces unique physical properties including toughness, high elasticity, viscoelasticity, and a tendency to form amorphous and semicrystalline structures rather than crystals."
}
] |
M1TjkIpGbChyFyVJ8zIZ
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Structure | Microstructure",
"text": "Highly branched polymers are amorphous and the molecules in the solid interact randomly."
},
{
"section_header": "Properties | Mechanical properties | Young's modulus of elasticity",
"text": "Young's modulus quantifies the elasticity of the polymer."
},
{
"section_header": "Properties | Mechanical properties | Young's modulus of elasticity",
"text": "Like tensile strength, this is highly relevant in polymer applications involving the physical properties of polymers, such as rubber bands."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Their consequently large molecular mass, relative to small molecule compounds, produces unique physical properties including toughness, high elasticity, viscoelasticity, and a tendency to form amorphous and semicrystalline structures rather than crystals."
},
{
"section_header": "Properties | Phase behavior | Mixing behavior",
"text": "Since polymeric molecules are much larger and hence generally have much higher specific volumes than small molecules, the number of molecules involved in a polymeric mixture is far smaller than the number in a small molecule mixture of equal volume."
},
{
"section_header": "Common examples",
"text": "Polymers are of two types: naturally occurring and synthetic or man made."
},
{
"section_header": "Properties | Phase behavior | Mixing behavior",
"text": "Furthermore, the phase behavior of polymer solutions and mixtures is more complex than that of small molecule mixtures."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Polymers, both natural and synthetic, are created via polymerization of many small molecules, known as monomers."
},
{
"section_header": "Properties | Mechanical properties | Young's modulus of elasticity",
"text": "It is defined, for small strains, as the ratio of rate of change of stress to strain."
},
{
"section_header": "Properties | Phase behavior | Mixing behavior",
"text": "In general, polymeric mixtures are far less miscible than mixtures of small molecule materials."
}
] |
Polymers are made up of small molecules that allow them to be highly elastic.
| 0 | 0 |
Polymer
|
Geography
| 8 |
[
{
"section_header": "Details",
"text": "The names of those who died on the battlefield are underlined."
}
] |
M1iEFtTfkxOOAlAxtz7E
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Details",
"text": "The names of those who died on the battlefield are underlined."
},
{
"section_header": "Design | Monument",
"text": "The inside walls of the monument list the names of 660 people, among which are 558 French generals of the First French Empire; The names of those generals killed in battle are underlined."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Three weeks after the Paris victory parade in 1919 (marking the end of hostilities in World War I), Charles Godefroy flew his Nieuport biplane under the arch's primary vault, with the event captured on newsreel."
},
{
"section_header": "Details",
"text": "The names of some great battles of the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars are engraved on the attic, including"
},
{
"section_header": "Details",
"text": "On the inner façades of the small arches are engraved the names of the military leaders of the French Revolution and Empire."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although it is not named an Arc de Triomphe, it has been designed on the same model and in the perspective of the Arc de Triomphe."
},
{
"section_header": "Design | Monument",
"text": "Also inscribed, on the shorter sides of the four supporting columns, are the names of the major French victories in the Napoleonic Wars."
},
{
"section_header": "Design | Monument",
"text": "In the attic above the richly sculptured frieze of soldiers are 30 shields engraved with the names of major French victories in the French Revolution and Napoleonic wars."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Arc de Triomphe honours those who fought and died for France in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, with the names of all French victories and generals inscribed on its inner and outer surfaces."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 20th century",
"text": "In the prolongation of the Avenue des Champs-Élysées, a new arch, the Grande Arche de la Défense, was built in 1982, completing the line of monuments that forms Paris's Axe historique."
}
] |
The names of the people who lost their lives in a battlefield are marked with a line under their name
| 3 | 8 |
Arc de Triomphe
|
Popular Culture
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Amy Lou Adams (born August 20, 1974) is an American actress."
}
] |
M1qGO6q2ubOyxuSGRpOh
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Career | 1994–2004: Dinner theater and early screen appearances",
"text": "Adams began her professional career as a dancer in a 1994 dinner theater production of A Chorus Line in Boulder, Colorado."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Amy Lou Adams (born August 20, 1974) is an American actress."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1994–2004: Dinner theater and early screen appearances",
"text": "She enjoyed singing and dancing, but disliked waitressing and ran into trouble when a fellow dancer, whom she considered a friend, made false accusations about her to the director."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1994–2004: Dinner theater and early screen appearances",
"text": "\" She lost the job but went on to perform in dinner theater at Denver's Heritage Square Music Hall and Country Dinner Playhouse."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1994–2004: Dinner theater and early screen appearances",
"text": "During a performance of Anything Goes at the Country Dinner Playhouse in 1995, she was spotted by Michael Brindisi, the president and artistic director of the Minneapolis-based Chanhassen Dinner Theater, who offered her a job there."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1994–2004: Dinner theater and early screen appearances",
"text": "Adams moved to Chanhassen, Minnesota, where she performed in the theater for the next three years."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2008–2012: Ingénue parts and expansion to dramatic roles",
"text": "The 2008 Sundance Film Festival saw the release of Sunshine Cleaning, a comedy-drama about two sisters (played by Adams and Emily Blunt) who start a crime scene clean-up business."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1994–2004: Dinner theater and early screen appearances",
"text": "She played the part as a homage to the actress Ann-Margret."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2008–2012: Ingénue parts and expansion to dramatic roles",
"text": "Terming her \"a sparkling screen presence\", Michael Phillips of the Chicago Tribune thought that the film \"radically improves whenever Amy Adams pops up\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2008–2012: Ingénue parts and expansion to dramatic roles",
"text": "Writing for the Houston Chronicle, Amy Biancolli commented that Adams \"sparks with distressed compassion\", and Ann Hornaday opined that she \"exudes just the right wide-eyed innocence\"."
}
] |
Amy Adams is a Canadian actress that started as a dancer in a dinner theater.
| 0 | 0 |
Amy Adams
|
Science
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors",
"text": "In 1998, she was elected to the United States National Academy of Sciences and won the Golden Jubilee Award for Technological Innovation from the IEEE Information Theory Society"
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors",
"text": "She became a foreign member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1999.In 2000, Daubechies became the first woman to receive the National Academy of Sciences Award in Mathematics, presented every 4 years for excellence in published mathematical research."
}
] |
M1rwWg07UxYfED9iwwwR
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors",
"text": "Daubechies received the Louis Empain Prize for Physics in 1984, awarded once every five years to a Belgian scientist on the basis of work done before the age of 29."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors",
"text": "In 2018, Daubechies won the William Benter Prize in Applied Mathematics from City University of Hong Kong (CityU)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Baroness Ingrid Daubechies ( doh-bə-SHEE; French: [dobʃi]; born 17 August 1954) is a Belgian physicist and mathematician."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors",
"text": "In 1998, she was elected to the United States National Academy of Sciences and won the Golden Jubilee Award for Technological Innovation from the IEEE Information Theory Society"
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors",
"text": "She also won the 2012 Nemmers Prize in Mathematics, Northwestern University, and the 2012 BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award in the Basic Sciences category (jointly with David Mumford).In 2015, Daubechies gave the Gauss Lecture of the German Mathematical Society."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors",
"text": "\"In 2018, Daubechies was awarded the Fudan-Zhongzhi Science Award ($440,000) for her work on wavelets."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors",
"text": "Europe).In 2020, Daubechies received the Princess of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors",
"text": "Daubechies was named the North American Laureate of 2019 L'Oréal-UNESCO International Award For Women in Science."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors",
"text": "In September 2006, the Pioneer Prize from the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics was awarded jointly to Daubechies and Heinz Engl."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors",
"text": "In 2012, King Albert II of Belgium granted Daubechies the title of Baroness."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors",
"text": "She became a foreign member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1999.In 2000, Daubechies became the first woman to receive the National Academy of Sciences Award in Mathematics, presented every 4 years for excellence in published mathematical research."
}
] |
Ingrid Daubechies is a scientist that has won many awards.
| 1 | 3 |
Ingrid Daubechies
|
Literature
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film",
"text": "The Great Gatsby has been adapted to film a number of times: The Great Gatsby (1926), directed by Herbert Brenon—starring Warner Baxter, Lois Wilson, and William Powell, a lost film."
}
] |
M25PCxnYG2Cg1JufMLw2
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Alternative titles",
"text": "The Great Gatsby was published on April 10, 1925."
},
{
"section_header": "Writing and production",
"text": "\" In this novel, Great Neck (Kings Point) became the \"new money\" peninsula of West Egg and Port Washington (Sands Point) became the \"old money\" East Egg."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Television",
"text": "The Great Gatsby (2000), by Robert Markowitz—an A&E movie starring Toby Stephens, Mira Sorvino, and Paul Rudd."
},
{
"section_header": "Contemporary reception",
"text": "The Great Gatsby was published by Charles Scribner's Sons on April 10, 1925."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "First published by Scribner's in April 1925, The Great Gatsby received mixed reviews and sold poorly."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Great Gatsby is a 1925 novel written by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald that follows a cast of characters living in the fictional towns of West Egg and East Egg on prosperous Long Island in the summer of 1922."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "However, the novel experienced a revival during World War II, and became a part of American high school curricula and numerous stage and film adaptations in the following decades."
},
{
"section_header": "Contemporary reception",
"text": "Although the novel went through two initial printings, some of these copies remained unsold years later."
},
{
"section_header": "Major characters",
"text": "She is Nick's second cousin once removed, and the wife of Tom Buchanan."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Today, The Great Gatsby is widely considered to be a literary classic and a contender for the title of the \"Great American Novel."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film",
"text": "The Great Gatsby has been adapted to film a number of times: The Great Gatsby (1926), directed by Herbert Brenon—starring Warner Baxter, Lois Wilson, and William Powell, a lost film."
}
] |
The Great Gatsby is a 1925 novel that later became a movie once.
| 0 | 0 |
The Great Gatsby
|
Popular Culture
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Freeman was married to Jeanette Adair Bradshaw from October 22, 1967 until November 18, 1979."
}
] |
M25anx9y3WfJ3ZkL8ySj
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "He married Myrna Colley-Lee on June 16, 1984."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Freeman was married to Jeanette Adair Bradshaw from October 22, 1967 until November 18, 1979."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "I apologize to anyone who felt uncomfortable or disrespected—that was never my intent."
},
{
"section_header": "Artistry and legacy",
"text": "That's what I never do. I always listen, no matter how many times we do it."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2005–2013: Documentaries, thrillers and film series",
"text": "Initially, he wanted to adapt Mandela's autobiography Long Walk to Freedom into a screenplay, but plans never finalized."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and background",
"text": "Freeman later discovered that his Caucasian maternal great-great-grandfather had lived with, and was buried beside, Freeman's African-American great-great-grandmother in the segregated South, as the two could not legally marry at the time."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "CNN gained criticism with several reporters who spoke out in response to the story, including Tyra Martin who stated, \"I’m not, never was [a victim]."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1997–2004: Professional expansion, thrillers and awards success",
"text": "I so respected.\", Freeman said."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Freeman hosted and narrated National Geographic's The Story of God with Morgan Freeman and The Story of Us with Morgan Freeman, in 2016 and 2017, respectively."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2014–present",
"text": "The Story of God with Morgan Freeman and The Story of Us with Morgan Freeman, in 2016 and 2017, respectively."
}
] |
Freeman has never been married.
| 0 | 0 |
Morgan Freeman
|
Music
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Philip Glass (born January 31, 1937) is an American composer and pianist."
}
] |
M2RzN4nqrjNmq76OuJMB
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Music for film",
"text": "In 1968 he composed and conducted the score for director Harrison Engle's minimalist comedy short, Railroaded, played by the Philip Glass Ensemble."
},
{
"section_header": "Documentaries about Glass",
"text": "Tape 2: Philip Glass. Produced and directed by Robert Ashley Philip Glass, from Four American Composers (1983); directed by Peter Greenaway"
},
{
"section_header": "Life and work | 1987–91: Operas and the turn to symphonic music",
"text": "Glass also returned to chamber music; he composed two String Quartets (No. 4 Buczak in 1989 and No. 5 in 1991), and chamber works which originated as incidental music for plays, such as Music from \"The Screens\" (1989/1990)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is widely regarded as one of the most influential composers of the late 20th century."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Philip Glass (born January 31, 1937) is an American composer and pianist."
},
{
"section_header": "Criticism",
"text": "Philip Glass is no Vivaldi, a composer who even at his most wallpaper baroque still has something to say."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and work | 1975–79: Another Look at Harmony: The Portrait Trilogy",
"text": "Einstein on the Beach was followed by further music for projects by the theatre group Mabou Mines such as Dressed like an Egg (1975), and again music for plays and adaptations from prose by Samuel Beckett, such as The Lost Ones (1975), Cascando (1975), Mercier and Camier (1979)."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and work | 1967–1974: Minimalism: From Strung Out to Music in 12 Parts",
"text": "The musical scores were tacked on the wall, and the performers had to move while playing."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Glass, Philip (1987). Music by Philip Glass."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and work | 1967–1974: Minimalism: From Strung Out to Music in 12 Parts",
"text": "In 1970 Glass returned to the theatre, composing music for the theatre group Mabou Mines, resulting in his first minimalist pieces employing voices: Red Horse Animation and Music for Voices (both 1970, and premiered at the Paula Cooper Gallery).After differences of opinion with Steve Reich in 1971, Glass formed the Philip Glass Ensemble (while Reich formed Steve Reich and Musicians), an amplified ensemble including keyboards, wind instruments (saxophones, flutes), and soprano voices."
}
] |
Philip played one instrument and composed music.
| 1 | 6 |
Philip Glass
|
Sports
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nicknamed \"Gibby\" and \"Hoot\" (after actor Hoot Gibson), Gibson tallied 251 wins, 3,117 strikeouts, and a 2.91 earned run average (ERA) during his career."
}
] |
M2XUL0CSDoJalZEyNxGN
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | 1962–1967",
"text": "After suffering a fractured ankle late in the season, Gibson, sometimes referred to by the nickname \"Hoot\" (a reference to western film star Hoot Gibson), still finished 1962 with his first 200 plus strikeout season."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career",
"text": "Keane and Gibson shared a positive professional relationship, and Keane immediately moved Gibson into the starting pitching rotation full-time."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career | Honors",
"text": "A bronze statue of Gibson by Harry Weber is located in front of Busch Stadium, commemorating Gibson along with other St. Louis Cardinals greats."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Gibson's father died of tuberculosis three months prior to Gibson's birth, and Gibson himself was named Pack Robert Gibson in his father's honor."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | 1969–1975",
"text": "Gibson achieved two highlights in August 1971."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nicknamed \"Gibby\" and \"Hoot\" (after actor Hoot Gibson), Gibson tallied 251 wins, 3,117 strikeouts, and a 2.91 earned run average (ERA) during his career."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | 1962–1967",
"text": "Gibson was matched against Yankees starting pitcher Mel Stottlemyre for three of the Series' seven games, with Gibson losing Game 2, then winning Game 5."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gibson is the author of the memoir Pitch by Pitch, with Lonnie Wheeler."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | 1962–1967",
"text": "Gibson still prevailed against the Houston Astros by a score of 5–2."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | 1962–1967",
"text": "Gibson made the All-Star team again in the 1965 season, and when the Cardinals were well out of the pennant race by August, attention turned on Gibson to see if he could win 20 games for the first time."
}
] |
Gibson was referred to as "Sonny" and "GoGo".
| 0 | 3 |
Bob Gibson
|
Sports
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "A heavy drinker of alcohol, he died from liver complications in 1890, when Joss was 10 years old; Joss remained sober throughout his life as a result of his father's death."
}
] |
M2jhRPwL1sU5Qi74nnY2
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Cleveland Bronchos/Naps (1902–1907)",
"text": "Joss made his major league debut with the Cleveland Bronchos (also known as the Bluebirds) against the St. Louis Browns."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Final years with Naps (1909–10)",
"text": "but it was later changed to an error."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Cleveland Bronchos/Naps (1902–1907)",
"text": "In Joss' second year, he went 18–13 and lowered his ERA from the season before to 2.19."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Cleveland Bronchos/Naps (1902–1907)",
"text": "Shinivar was in attendance when Joss made his professional debut with the Mud Hens in 1900."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Cleveland Bronchos/Naps (1902–1907)",
"text": "the 1904 season, the 24-year-old Joss went 14–10 with a 1.59 ERA and did not give up a home run during the season."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and benefit game",
"text": "\"I'll do anything they want for Addie Joss' family\", Johnson said."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and benefit game",
"text": "\"The memory of Addie Joss is sacred to everyone with whom he ever came in contact."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | 1908 season and perfect game",
"text": "Stovall dug the ball out of the dirt to achieve the final out."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Addie Joss was born on April 12, 1880, in Woodland, Dodge County, Wisconsin."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and benefit game",
"text": "As early as April 7, press reports had taken note of his ill health, but speculated about \"ptomaine poisoning\" or \"nervous indigestion."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "A heavy drinker of alcohol, he died from liver complications in 1890, when Joss was 10 years old; Joss remained sober throughout his life as a result of his father's death."
}
] |
Addie Joss went to a health spa to dry out from booze because of the errors he made while playing for Cleveland.
| 0 | 0 |
Addie Joss
|
Popular Culture
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Setting",
"text": "The Hunger Games trilogy takes place in an unspecified future time, in the dystopian, post-apocalyptic nation of Panem, located in North America."
}
] |
M2qmgGFVvr7F5QVLtRWa
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Setting",
"text": "The Hunger Games trilogy takes place in an unspecified future time, in the dystopian, post-apocalyptic nation of Panem, located in North America."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Hunger Games universe is a dystopia set in Panem, a North American country consisting of the wealthy Capitol and 13 districts in varying states of poverty."
},
{
"section_header": "Novels | Trilogy | The Hunger Games",
"text": "The Hunger Games follows 16-year-old Katniss Everdeen, a girl from District 12 who volunteers for the 74th Hunger Games in place of her younger sister Primrose Everdeen."
},
{
"section_header": "Novels | Trilogy | The Hunger Games",
"text": "When Rue is killed, Katniss places flowers around her body as an act of defiance toward the Capitol."
},
{
"section_header": "Setting",
"text": "The trilogy's narrator and protagonist Katniss Everdeen, lives in District 12, the poorest region of Panem, located in Appalachia, where people regularly die of starvation."
},
{
"section_header": "Novels | Trilogy | Mockingjay",
"text": "Both Katniss' mother and Gale take jobs in other districts."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A prequel novel, titled The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes, about the early days of Panem and The Hunger Games was released on May 19, 2020."
},
{
"section_header": "Novels | Prequel | The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes",
"text": "Set 64 years before The Hunger Games events, it tells the story of the 'Dark Days' which led to the failed rebellion in Panem."
},
{
"section_header": "Novels | Trilogy | The Hunger Games",
"text": "The Hunger Games is the first book in the series and was released on September 14, 2008."
},
{
"section_header": "Novels | Trilogy | Catching Fire",
"text": "District by district, the citizens of Panem begin to stage uprisings against the Capitol."
}
] |
The Hunger Games trilogy takes place in Panem, located in North America.
| 1 | 4 |
The Hunger Games
|
Sports
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A ten-time All Star, Reese contributed to seven National League championships for the Dodgers and was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1984."
}
] |
M3DorMUJqr7Vm5cnpcgQ
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played in Major League Baseball as a shortstop for the Brooklyn and Los Angeles Dodgers from 1940 to 1958."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A ten-time All Star, Reese contributed to seven National League championships for the Dodgers and was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1984."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "When Reese's team reached the league championship, the minor league Louisville Colonels allowed them to play the championship game on their field."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Early playing career",
"text": "It was in the 1942 campaign that he truly established himself, making the National League All-Star team for the first of ten consecutive years and leading National League shortstops in both putouts and assists."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Early playing career",
"text": "It was the first playoff tiebreaker in Major League Baseball history."
},
{
"section_header": "Career statistics",
"text": "Defensively, he was an outstanding gloveman, leading National League shortstops four times in putouts and ranking in the top 10 all-time in putouts and double plays."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Later career",
"text": "The 1953 Dodgers won the National League pennant with a mark of 105–49 for a .682 winning percentage."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Jackie Robinson",
"text": "Reese was a strong supporter and a good friend of the first black Major League Baseball player, Jackie Robinson."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Later career",
"text": "In 1952, he led the National League in stolen bases with 30."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Reese's nickname originated in his childhood, as he was a champion marbles player (a \"pee wee\" is a small marble)."
}
] |
Pee Wee Reese played in Major League Baseball as a shortstop for the Brooklyn and Los Angeles Dodgers from 1940 to 1958 and contributed to seven National League championships.
| 0 | 0 |
Pee Wee Reese
|
Technology
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As of April 2020, Netflix had over 182 million paid subscriptions worldwide, including 69 million in the United States."
}
] |
M3Of9fQhYkEjCxV5WCB5
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As of April 2020, Netflix had over 182 million paid subscriptions worldwide, including 69 million in the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Entertainment dominance, presence, and continued growth",
"text": "In April 2011, Netflix had over 23 million subscribers in the United States and over 26 million worldwide."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Video on demand introduction, declining DVD sales, global expansion",
"text": "By October 2018, Netflix's customer base reached 137 million worldwide, confirming its rank as by far the world's biggest online subscription video service."
},
{
"section_header": "Services | History",
"text": "The deal increased Netflix's annual spending fees, adding roughly $200 million per year."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Rebranding and wider international expansion",
"text": "During the COVID-19 lockdown in 2020, Netflix acquired 16 million new subscribers, which almost doubles the result of the final months of 2019.On April 7, 2020, Chernin Entertainment made a multi-year first look deal with Netflix to make films."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Video on demand introduction, declining DVD sales, global expansion",
"text": "That number increased to 36.3 million subscribers (29.2 million in the United States) in April 2013."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Rebranding and wider international expansion",
"text": "On April 17, 2017, it was reported that Netflix was nearing 100 million subscribers."
},
{
"section_header": "Competitors",
"text": "Disney reported in early 2020 that their subscriber count had blown past internal and industry estimates at 50 million globally - a 22 million increase since the prior report two months earlier."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Rebranding and wider international expansion",
"text": "In April 2014, Netflix approached 50 million global subscribers with a 32.3% video streaming market share in the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Rebranding and wider international expansion",
"text": "In April 2019, it was announced that Netflix was seeking to purchase Grauman's Egyptian Theatre from the American Cinematheque to use as a special events venue, Later on May 29, 2020, it was announced that Netflix will acquire the theater and invests in some renovations of it."
}
] |
The company had 200 millions paid subscriptions worldwide in April 2020.
| 1 | 2 |
Netflix
|
Popular Culture
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Marriage and family",
"text": "Their son, John Ten Broeck Tracy, was born in June 1924."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Marriage and family",
"text": "He left the scene of his guilt.\" A second child, Louise \"Susie\" Treadwell Tracy, was born in July 1932."
}
] |
M3V3pKhZYadt6FM8Lwdz
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Marriage and family",
"text": "The children were raised in their mother's Episcopalian faith."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (1935–55) | Established star",
"text": "Tracy returned to the role of Father Flanagan in Men of Boys Town (1941)."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Marriage and family",
"text": "When John was 10 months old, Louise discovered that the boy was deaf."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (1935–55) | Oscar wins",
"text": "Based on the positive response he had received in San Francisco, MGM again cast Tracy as a priest in Boys Town (also 1938)."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Independent player (1956–67) | Stanley Kramer partnership",
"text": "In poor health, Tracy could only work for two or three hours each day."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Fox (1930–35)",
"text": "He completed only two more pictures with the studio."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Marriage and family",
"text": "Tracy increasingly lived in hotels and by the 1940s, the two were effectively living separate lives."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His career flourished from Fury (1936) onwards, and in 1937 and 1938 he won consecutive Oscars for Captains Courageous and Boys Town."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (1935–55) | Oscar wins",
"text": "With two years of hit movies and industry recognition, Tracy became a star in the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (1935–55) | Final MGM years",
"text": "On the strength of the two movies, Tracy polled as one of the nation's top stars once more."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Marriage and family",
"text": "Their son, John Ten Broeck Tracy, was born in June 1924."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Marriage and family",
"text": "He left the scene of his guilt.\" A second child, Louise \"Susie\" Treadwell Tracy, was born in July 1932."
}
] |
Tracy had two children, a boy and a girl.
| 1 | 2 |
Spencer Tracy
|
Geography
| 6 |
[
{
"section_header": "History | Old St. Peter's Basilica",
"text": "This church had been built over the small shrine believed to mark the burial place of St. Peter, though the tomb was \"smashed\" in 846 AD."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Saint Peter's burial site",
"text": "It was a burial ground for the numerous executions in the Circus and contained many Christian burials, because for many years after the burial of Saint Peter many Christians chose to be buried near Peter."
}
] |
M3YelDKwtGCq3mcYVLpy
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "History | Saint Peter's burial site",
"text": "It was a burial ground for the numerous executions in the Circus and contained many Christian burials, because for many years after the burial of Saint Peter many Christians chose to be buried near Peter."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Old St. Peter's Basilica",
"text": "This church had been built over the small shrine believed to mark the burial place of St. Peter, though the tomb was \"smashed\" in 846 AD."
},
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "St. Peter's is a church built in the Renaissance style located in the Vatican City west of the River Tiber and near the Janiculum Hill and Hadrian's Mausoleum."
},
{
"section_header": "Treasures | Tombs and relics",
"text": "There are over 100 tombs within St. Peter's Basilica (extant to various extents), many located beneath the Basilica."
},
{
"section_header": "Status",
"text": "For this reason, many Popes have, from the early years of the Church, been buried near Pope St. Peter in the necropolis beneath the Basilica."
},
{
"section_header": "St. Peter's Piazza",
"text": "The obelisk, known as \"The Witness\", at 25.31 metres (83.0 ft) and a total height, including base and the cross on top, of 40 metres (130 ft), is the second largest standing obelisk, and the only one to remain standing since its removal from Egypt and re-erection at the Circus of Nero in 37 AD, where it is thought to have stood witness to the crucifixion of Saint Peter."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Old St. Peter's Basilica",
"text": "It contained a very large number of burials and memorials, including those of most of the popes from St. Peter to the 15th century."
},
{
"section_header": "St. Peter's Piazza",
"text": "The present arrangement, constructed between 1656 and 1667, is the Baroque inspiration of Bernini who inherited a location already occupied by an Egyptian obelisk which was centrally placed, (with some contrivance) to Maderno's facade."
},
{
"section_header": "Status",
"text": "However, St. Peter's is certainly the Pope's principal church in terms of use because most Papal liturgies and ceremonies take place there due to its size, proximity to the Papal residence, and location within the Vatican City proper."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Papal Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican (Italian: The Papal Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply Saint Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is a church built in the Renaissance style located in Vatican City, the papal enclave which is within the city of Rome."
}
] |
St. Peter's church is thought to be built on top of the location that St. Peter was buried and many burials have occured around this location.
| 2 | 6 |
St. Peter's Basilica
|
Sports
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "ESPN has called him the greatest catcher in baseball history."
}
] |
M3s5uBEBXm8aSvjT9370
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Honors and post-career activities",
"text": "Starting with the 2000 college baseball season, the best collegiate catcher annually receives the Johnny Bench Award."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "ESPN has called him the greatest catcher in baseball history."
},
{
"section_header": "Major League Baseball career | 1960s",
"text": "Maloney nevertheless insisted on repeatedly \"shaking off\" his younger catcher by throwing fastballs instead of the breaking balls that Bench had called for."
},
{
"section_header": "Honors and post-career activities",
"text": "An autobiography published in 1979 called Catch"
},
{
"section_header": "Major League Baseball career | 1960s",
"text": "To prove to Maloney that his fastball was no longer effective, Bench called for a fastball, and after Maloney released the ball, Bench dropped his catcher's mitt and caught the fastball barehanded."
},
{
"section_header": "Honors and post-career activities",
"text": "Bench simply disappeared, ultimately going to CBS Radio to help Brent Musburger call that year's National League Championship Series."
},
{
"section_header": "Major League Baseball career | 1970s",
"text": "Bench's bottom of the ninth-inning home run off Seaver in the first game propelled the Reds to victory, but Seaver would get the best of the Reds and Bench in the deciding Game 5, winning 7–2 to put the Mets into the World Series against the Oakland A's."
},
{
"section_header": "Honors and post-career activities",
"text": "Bench replied that Anderson had better trade for Niekro's catcher, too."
},
{
"section_header": "Honors and post-career activities",
"text": "Bench was also elected to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team as the top vote-receiving catcher."
},
{
"section_header": "Major League Baseball career | 1960s",
"text": "As a 17-year-old, Bench was selected 36th overall by the Cincinnati Reds in the second round of the 1965 amateur draft, playing for the minor-league Buffalo Bisons in the 1966 and 1967 seasons before being called up to the Reds in August 1967."
}
] |
Bench has been called the best catcher.
| 2 | 4 |
Johnny Bench
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Clarence Darrow was born in the small town of Farmdale, Ohio, on April 18, 1857, the fifth son of Amirus and Emily Darrow (née Eddy)."
}
] |
M3ws74bS7cO1hOlRYt6U
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Legal career | National renown | Ossian Sweet",
"text": "The trials were presided over by Frank Murphy, who went on to become Governor of Michigan and an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Religious beliefs | Position on eugenics",
"text": "In the years immediately before the Supreme Court of the United States would endorse eugenics through Buck v. Bell (1927), Darrow wrote multiple essays criticizing the illogic of the eugenicists, especially the confirmation bias in eugenicist arguments."
},
{
"section_header": "Legal career | From corporate lawyer to labor lawyer",
"text": "The AFL appealed to local, state, regional and national unions to donate 25 cents per capita to the defense fund, and set up defense committees in larger cities throughout the nation to accept donations."
},
{
"section_header": "Legal career",
"text": "He was offered work as an attorney for the city of Chicago."
},
{
"section_header": "Legal career | National renown | Scopes Trial",
"text": "In 1925, Darrow defended John T. Scopes in the State of Tennessee v. Scopes trial."
},
{
"section_header": "Religious beliefs | Position on eugenics",
"text": "In the edition of November 18, 1915 of The Washington Post, Darrow stated: \"Chloroform unfit children."
},
{
"section_header": "Books by Darrow",
"text": "The papers of Clarence Darrow are located at the Library of Congress and the University of Minnesota Libraries."
},
{
"section_header": "References and further reading | Primary sources",
"text": "Darrow, Clarence. In the Clutches of the Law: Clarence Darrow's Letters (ed."
},
{
"section_header": "Legal career",
"text": "He joined the Henry George Club and made some friends and connections in the city."
},
{
"section_header": "Political career",
"text": "He and Dunne had presented two plans to the Chicago City Council, both of which it rejected."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Clarence Darrow was born in the small town of Farmdale, Ohio, on April 18, 1857, the fifth son of Amirus and Emily Darrow (née Eddy)."
}
] |
Clarence Darrow is from a midwest city in the United States.
| 0 | 0 |
Clarence Darrow
|
Music
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The band continued as a trio until disbanding in 1973."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Doors were an American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1965, with vocalist Jim Morrison, keyboardist Ray Manzarek, guitarist Robby Krieger, and drummer John Densmore."
}
] |
M4bglWp2QR1qqdPHeWMm
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "They were one of the most successful bands during that time and by 1972 the Doors had sold over 4 million albums domestically and nearly 8 million singles."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Doors have been listed as one of the greatest artists of all time by magazines including Rolling Stone, which ranked them 41st on its list of the \"100 Greatest Artists of All Time\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "According to the RIAA, they have sold 33 million records in the US and over 100 million records worldwide, making them one of the best-selling bands of all time."
},
{
"section_header": "Band members",
"text": "Jim Morrison – lead vocals, harmonica, percussion (1965–1971; died 1971) Ray Manzarek – keyboards, piano bass, vocals (1965–1973; died 2013) Robby Krieger – electric guitar, vocals (1965–1973) John Densmore – drums, percussion, backing vocals ("
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The original band members did not like the film's portrayal of the events."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Origins (July 1965 – August 1966)",
"text": "The members came from a varied musical background of jazz, rock, blues, and folk idioms."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The ceremony was held on Sunday, April 29 at the Asbury Hotel hosted by Shelli Sonstein, two-time Gracie Award winner, co-host of the Jim Kerr Rock and Roll Morning Show on Q104.3 and APMFF Board member."
},
{
"section_header": "After the Doors",
"text": "Manzarek made three solo albums from 1974 to 1983 and formed a band called Nite City in 1975, which released two albums from 1977 to 1978."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Morrison Hotel and Absolutely Live (November 1969 – December 1970)",
"text": "Circus magazine praised it as \"possibly the best album yet from the Doors\" and \"good hard, evil rock, and one of the best albums released this decade\"."
},
{
"section_header": "After Morrison | Reunions",
"text": "Following the recording the Storytellers: A Celebration, the band members joined to record music for the Stoned Immaculate: The Music of The Doors tribute album."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The band continued as a trio until disbanding in 1973."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Doors were an American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1965, with vocalist Jim Morrison, keyboardist Ray Manzarek, guitarist Robby Krieger, and drummer John Densmore."
}
] |
The Doors were a rock band and had three members at one time.
| 0 | 0 |
The Doors
|
Technology
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Controversies | Animal rights | Super Bowl XLIX Puppy Ad",
"text": "And we heard that loud and clear.\" He goes on to say that Buddy was purchased by a reputable breeder and is part of the GoDaddy family as Chief Companion Officer."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversies | Animal rights | Super Bowl XLIX Puppy Ad",
"text": "Called \"Journey Home\", the commercial featured a Retriever puppy named Buddy who was bounced out of the back of a truck."
}
] |
M6DOFraxWqQQOvcn0qFy
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Marketing | Sports sponsorships | Super Bowl advertisements",
"text": "In \"News\", anchors conduct a 'gotcha' interview with GoDaddy Girl Danica Patrick about commercials known for being too hot for television."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The company is known for its advertising on TV and in the newspapers."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Company name",
"text": "Parsons said that the company stuck with the name because it made people smile and remember it."
},
{
"section_header": "Services",
"text": "Another service is GoValue, a kind of domain appraisals tool, shows the average value of any given domain name."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Company name",
"text": "In 1999, a group of employees at Jomax Technologies were brainstorming and decided to change the company name."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Company name",
"text": "The company changed its name branding from \"Jomax Technologies\" to \"GoDaddy\" in February 2006.Go Daddy's original logo featured a cartoon-styled man with messy hair wearing sunglasses."
},
{
"section_header": "Marketing | Sports sponsorships | Super Bowl advertisements",
"text": "The 2008 Super Bowl XLII GoDaddy advertisement received a negative response from the press."
},
{
"section_header": "Marketing | Sports sponsorships | Super Bowl advertisements",
"text": "GoDaddy also advertised during the 2010 Super Bowl XLIV, purchasing two spots."
},
{
"section_header": "Marketing | Sports sponsorships | Super Bowl advertisements",
"text": "Inc. According to comScore, GoDaddy ranked first in advertiser Web site follow-through."
},
{
"section_header": "Marketing | Sports sponsorships | Super Bowl advertisements",
"text": "In 2013, GoDaddy moved away from salacious advertising practices in an attempt to improve its brand image."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversies | Animal rights | Super Bowl XLIX Puppy Ad",
"text": "And we heard that loud and clear.\" He goes on to say that Buddy was purchased by a reputable breeder and is part of the GoDaddy family as Chief Companion Officer."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversies | Animal rights | Super Bowl XLIX Puppy Ad",
"text": "Called \"Journey Home\", the commercial featured a Retriever puppy named Buddy who was bounced out of the back of a truck."
}
] |
The dog actor in a television advertisement for GoDaddy was given a title with the company.
| 0 | 0 |
GoDaddy
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Named after the apostle, and described as a newborn as \"with good health, his mother's black, vaguely Tatar eyes, and a tuft of auburn hair\", from an early age Peter's education (commissioned by his father, Tsar Alexis of Russia) was put in the hands of several tutors, most notably Nikita Zotov, Patrick Gordon, and Paul Menesius."
}
] |
M6hpfV4UeTzw4G3knb53
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Reign | Later years",
"text": "Peter decided that all of the children of the nobility should have some early education, especially in the areas of sciences."
},
{
"section_header": "Religion",
"text": "Most parish priests were sons of priests, were very poorly educated, and very poorly paid."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Stalin however admired how he strengthened the state, and wartime, diplomacy, industry, higher education, and government administration."
},
{
"section_header": "Popular culture",
"text": "The Moor of Peter the Great, all by Alexander Pushkin."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Peter the Great (Russian: Пётр Вели́кий, tr."
},
{
"section_header": "Reign | Great Northern War",
"text": "In 1721, the Treaty of Nystad ended the Great Northern War."
},
{
"section_header": "Popular culture",
"text": "Peter was played by Jan Niklas and Maximilian Schell in the 1986 NBC miniseries Peter the Great."
},
{
"section_header": "Popular culture",
"text": "Will Howard as a young adult and Elliot Cowan as an adult in the radio plays Peter the Great: The Gamblers and Peter"
},
{
"section_header": "Marriages and family",
"text": "Peter the Great had two wives, with whom he had fourteen children, three of whom survived to adulthood."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Western writers and political analysts recounted \"The Testimony\" or secret will of Peter the Great."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Named after the apostle, and described as a newborn as \"with good health, his mother's black, vaguely Tatar eyes, and a tuft of auburn hair\", from an early age Peter's education (commissioned by his father, Tsar Alexis of Russia) was put in the hands of several tutors, most notably Nikita Zotov, Patrick Gordon, and Paul Menesius."
}
] |
Peter the Great was educated by different teachers.
| 0 | 0 |
Peter the Great
|
History
| 1 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In the general election, Carter ran as an outsider and narrowly defeated incumbent Republican President Gerald Ford."
}
] |
M6mj6p9hObwNkotCAwEe
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Presidency (1977–1981) | Transition",
"text": "On December 20, Carter announced his choice of Juanita M. Kreps for United States Secretary of Commerce, Griffin Bell for United States Attorney General, and Robert Bergland for United States Secretary of Agriculture."
},
{
"section_header": "Early political career, 1963–1971 | 1966 and 1970 campaigns for governor",
"text": "Leroy Johnson, a black state Senator, voiced his support for Carter, saying, \"I understand why he ran that kind of ultra-conservative campaign."
},
{
"section_header": "Early political career, 1963–1971 | Georgia state senator (1963–1967)",
"text": "A state Senate seat was opened by the dissolution of Georgia's County Unit System in 1962; Carter announced his run for the seat 15 days before the election."
},
{
"section_header": "Presidency (1977–1981) | Domestic policy | Education",
"text": "Carter was complimentary of the presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson and the 89th United States Congress for having initiated Head Start."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Raised in Plains, Georgia, Carter graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1946 with a Bachelor of Science degree and joined the United States Navy, where he served on submarines."
},
{
"section_header": "Early political career, 1963–1971 | 1966 and 1970 campaigns for governor",
"text": "Carter ran a more modern campaign this time around, employing printed graphics and statistical analysis."
},
{
"section_header": "1976 presidential campaign | Democratic primary",
"text": ", Carter ran as a moderate favorite son."
},
{
"section_header": "1976 presidential campaign | Democratic primary",
"text": "On December 12, 1974, Carter announced his candidacy for President of the United States at National Press Club in Washington,"
},
{
"section_header": "Presidency (1977–1981) | Domestic policy | Deregulation",
"text": "This Carter deregulation led to an increase in home brewing over the 1980s and 1990s that by the 2000s had developed into a strong craft microbrew culture in the United States, with 6,266 micro breweries, brewpubs, and regional craft breweries in the United States by the end of 2017."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-presidency (1981–present) | Presidential politics | Views on Trump administration",
"text": "After the interview, Trump himself praised Carter's comments and thanked him over Twitter, writing \"Just read the nice remarks by President Jimmy Carter about me and how badly I am treated by the press (Fake News)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In the general election, Carter ran as an outsider and narrowly defeated incumbent Republican President Gerald Ford."
}
] |
United States President Jimmy Carter ran as a political insider.
| 0 | 2 |
Jimmy Carter
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "David Livingstone (; 19 March 1813 – 1 May 1873) was a Scottish physician, Congregationalist, and pioneer Christian missionary with the London Missionary Society, an explorer in Africa, and one of the most popular British heroes of the late 19th-century Victorian era."
}
] |
M7ByFxwXDhPelLM3kJ2h
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "He inspired abolitionists of the slave trade, explorers, and missionaries."
},
{
"section_header": "Exploration of southern and central Africa | Nile River",
"text": "In addition, the field diary doesn't contain any record of Livingstone refuting the Muslims who accused the English of the massacre."
},
{
"section_header": "Christianity and Sechele",
"text": "Being a quick learner, Sechele learned the alphabet in two days and soon called English a second language."
},
{
"section_header": "Exploration of southern and central Africa | Zambezi expedition",
"text": "Nevertheless, John Kirk, Charles Meller, and Richard Thornton, the scientists appointed to work under Livingstone, did contribute large collections of botanical, ecological, geological, and ethnographic material to scientific Institutions in the United Kingdom."
},
{
"section_header": "Places named in his honour and other memorials | Scotland",
"text": "This is operated by the David Livingstone Trust."
},
{
"section_header": "Vision for Africa",
"text": "He was excited by Moffat's vision of expanding missionary work northwards, and he was also influenced by abolitionist T.F. Buxton's arguments that the African slave trade might be destroyed through the influence of \"legitimate trade\" and the spread of Christianity."
},
{
"section_header": "Places named in his honour and other memorials | Canada",
"text": "David Livingstone Elementary School, Vancouver. David Livingstone Community School, Winnipeg. Bronze bust in Halifax, Nova Scotia."
},
{
"section_header": "Places named in his honour and other memorials | Africa",
"text": "David Livingstone Teachers' Training College, Livingstone, Zambia."
},
{
"section_header": "Places named in his honour and other memorials | Africa",
"text": "The Livingstone Memorial in Ilala, Zambia marks where David Livingstone died"
},
{
"section_header": "Archives",
"text": "The archives of David Livingstone are maintained by the Archives of the University of Glasgow (GUAS)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "David Livingstone (; 19 March 1813 – 1 May 1873) was a Scottish physician, Congregationalist, and pioneer Christian missionary with the London Missionary Society, an explorer in Africa, and one of the most popular British heroes of the late 19th-century Victorian era."
}
] |
David Livingstone was an English scientist and an abolitionist.
| 0 | 0 |
David Livingstone
|
Literature
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Almost immediately following its first performance that same year at the Versailles fêtes, it was suppressed by King Louis XIV, probably due to the influence of the archbishop of Paris, Paul Philippe Hardouin de Beaumont de Péréfixe, who was the King's confessor and had been his tutor."
}
] |
M7DxP1sgqXrDZBjmInsK
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Molière wrote Tartuffe in 1664."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversy",
"text": "Even throughout Molière's conflict with the church, Louis XIV continued to support the playwright; it is possible that without the King's support, Molière might have been excommunicated."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film",
"text": "The 2007 French film Molière contains many references, both direct and indirect, to Tartuffe, the most notable of which is that the character of Molière masquerades as a priest and calls himself \"Tartuffe\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film",
"text": "The end of the film implies that Molière went on to write Tartuffe based on his experiences in the film."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversy",
"text": "An ally of Molière responded to criticism of Tartuffe in 1669 with a Lettre sur la comédie de l'Imposteur."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversy",
"text": "However, due to all the controversy surrounding Tartuffe, Molière mostly refrained from writing such incisive plays as this one again."
},
{
"section_header": "Production history | Modern productions",
"text": "The authors created their own rhymed verse in the Molière tradition."
},
{
"section_header": "Production history | Modern productions",
"text": "The cast included Hal Holbrook as M. Loyal, John Phillip Law as King's Officer, Laurence Luckinbill as Damis and Tony Lo Bianco as Sergeant."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Tartuffe, or The Impostor, or The Hypocrite (; French: Tartuffe, ou l'Imposteur, pronounced [taʁtyf u lɛ̃pɔstœʁ]), first performed in 1664, is one of the most famous theatrical comedies by Molière."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Almost immediately following its first performance that same year at the Versailles fêtes, it was suppressed by King Louis XIV, probably due to the influence of the archbishop of Paris, Paul Philippe Hardouin de Beaumont de Péréfixe, who was the King's confessor and had been his tutor."
}
] |
Molière wrote Tartuffe at the king's behest.
| 0 | 0 |
Tartuffe
|
Literature
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Themes | Gender politics",
"text": "The issue of gender politics is an important theme in The Taming of the Shrew."
}
] |
M9GpcZgaUQMD4LIbNnGq
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Themes | Female submissiveness",
"text": "Critically, four main theories have emerged in response to Katherina's speech; It is sincere; Petruchio has successfully tamed her."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Themes | Gender politics",
"text": "The issue of gender politics is an important theme in The Taming of the Shrew."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Critical history | The relationship with A Shrew",
"text": "His main argument was that, primarily in the subplot of A Shrew, characters act without motivation, whereas such motivation is present in The Shrew."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The main plot depicts the courtship of Petruchio and Katherina, the headstrong, obdurate shrew."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Critical history | The relationship with A Shrew",
"text": "\"The debate regarding the relationship between the two plays began in 1725, when Alexander Pope incorporated extracts from A Shrew into The Shrew in his edition of Shakespeare's works."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Critical history | Induction",
"text": "According to H.J. Oliver, \"it has become orthodoxy to claim to find in the Induction the same 'theme' as is to be found in both the Bianca and the Katherine-Petruchio plots of the main play, and to take it for granted that identity of theme is a merit and 'justifies'"
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Themes | Gender politics",
"text": "In a Marxist reading of the play, Natasha Korda argues that, although Petruchio is not characterised as a violent man, he still embodies sixteenth century notions regarding the subjugation and objectification of women."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Critical history | The relationship with A Shrew",
"text": "There are five main theories as to the nature of this relationship: The two plays are unrelated other than the fact that they are both based on another play which is now lost."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Themes | Gender politics",
"text": "The Taming of the Shrew marks the emergence of the ideological separation of feminine and masculine spheres of labour."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Themes | Gender politics",
"text": "\" Detmer argues \"Shakespeare's \"shrew\" is tamed in a manner that would have made the wife-beating reformers proud; Petruchio's taming \"policy\" dramatises how abstention from physical violence works better."
}
] |
The Taming of the Shrew has a main theme regarding racism.
| 0 | 0 |
The Taming of the Shrew
|
Sports
| 1 |
[
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Wilhelm was known as a \"relief ace\", and his teams used him in a new way that became a trend."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Rather than bringing in a relief pitcher only when the starting pitcher had begun to struggle, teams increasingly called upon their relief pitchers toward the end of any close game."
}
] |
MA8GUgYUfQPjtKQFBFDu
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Middle career",
"text": "Wilhelm later broke the record as a relief pitcher."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He later recalled being dropped from a Class D minor league team and having the manager tell him to forget about the knuckleball, but he persisted with it."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Wilhelm was the first relief pitcher elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Wilhelm won 124 games in relief, which is still the major league record."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "At his induction ceremony, he said that he had achieved all three of his initial major league goals: appearing in a World Series, being named to an All-Star team, and throwing a no-hitter."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Early years",
"text": "Pitching exclusively in relief, Wilhelm led the NL with a 2.43 ERA in his rookie year."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Wilhelm was known as a \"relief ace\", and his teams used him in a new way that became a trend."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Former teammate Moose Skowron commented on Wilhelm's key pitch, saying, \"Hoyt was a good guy, and he threw the best knuckleball I ever saw."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Middle career",
"text": "He also set MLB records for consecutive errorless games by a pitcher, career victories in relief, games finished and innings pitched in relief."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Wilhelm had been used in a similar role that season, mostly starting games but also making eleven relief appearances."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Rather than bringing in a relief pitcher only when the starting pitcher had begun to struggle, teams increasingly called upon their relief pitchers toward the end of any close game."
}
] |
Hoyt Wilhelm pioneered being a relief closer.
| 0 | 2 |
Hoyt Wilhelm
|
Geography
| 6 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The tomb is the centrepiece of a 17-hectare (42-acre) complex, which includes a mosque and a guest house, and is set in formal gardens bounded on three sides by a crenellated wall."
}
] |
MAF02WNaBkUdAjgyJeDn
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Construction",
"text": "An area of roughly 1.2 hectares (3 acres) was excavated, filled with dirt to reduce seepage, and levelled at 50 metres (160 ft) above riverbank."
},
{
"section_header": "Architecture and design | Tomb",
"text": "The minarets, which are each more than 40 metres (130 ft) tall, display the designer's penchant for symmetry."
},
{
"section_header": "Architecture and design | Tomb",
"text": "The base structure is a large multi-chambered cube with chamfered corners forming an unequal eight-sided structure that is approximately 55 metres (180 ft) on each of the four long sides."
},
{
"section_header": "Construction",
"text": "The total cost at the time has been estimated to be about 32 million Indian rupees, which is around 52.8 billion Indian rupees ($827 million US) based on 2015 values."
},
{
"section_header": "Architecture and design | Exterior decorations",
"text": "As the surface area changes, the decorations are refined proportionally."
},
{
"section_header": "Architecture and design | Outlying buildings",
"text": "The main gateway (darwaza) is a monumental structure built primarily of marble, and reminiscent of the Mughal architecture of earlier emperors."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The tomb is the centrepiece of a 17-hectare (42-acre) complex, which includes a mosque and a guest house, and is set in formal gardens bounded on three sides by a crenellated wall."
},
{
"section_header": "Construction",
"text": "In the tomb area, wells were dug and filled with stone and rubble to form the footings of the tomb."
},
{
"section_header": "Architecture and design | Tomb",
"text": "It is a large, white marble structure standing on a square plinth and consists of a symmetrical building with an iwan (an arch-shaped doorway) topped by a large dome and finial."
},
{
"section_header": "Tourism",
"text": "Polluting traffic is not allowed near the complex and tourists must either walk from parking areas or catch an electric bus."
}
] |
The total area of the structure is about 40 acres.
| 3 | 8 |
Taj Mahal
|
Geography
| 6 |
[
{
"section_header": "Visibility from space | From the Moon",
"text": "One of the earliest known references to the myth that the Great Wall can be seen from the moon appears in a letter written in 1754 by the English antiquary William Stukeley."
},
{
"section_header": "Visibility from space | From the Moon",
"text": "The notion that the Wall can be seen from the moon, (385,000 km, 239,000 miles) is a well-known but implausible myth."
}
] |
MARtDbARDGX2Wluj02sm
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Visibility from space | From low Earth orbit",
"text": "he had actually captured it. Based on the photograph, the China Daily later reported that the Great Wall can be seen from 'space' with the naked eye, under favorable viewing conditions, if one knows exactly where to look."
},
{
"section_header": "Visibility from space | From the Moon",
"text": "One of the earliest known references to the myth that the Great Wall can be seen from the moon appears in a letter written in 1754 by the English antiquary William Stukeley."
},
{
"section_header": "Visibility from space | From the Moon",
"text": "\" The claim was also mentioned by Henry Norman in 1895 where he states \"besides its age it enjoys the reputation of being the only work of human hands on the globe visible from the Moon."
},
{
"section_header": "Visibility from space | From the Moon",
"text": "The notion that the Wall can be seen from the moon, (385,000 km, 239,000 miles) is a well-known but implausible myth."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Several walls were being built from as early as the 7th century BC by ancient Chinese states; selective stretches were later joined together by Qin Shi Huang (220–206 BC), the first emperor of China."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Foreign accounts",
"text": "However, Ibn Battuta could find no one who had either seen it or knew of anyone who had seen it, suggesting that although there were remnants of the wall at that time, they were not significant."
},
{
"section_header": "Visibility from space | From low Earth orbit",
"text": "And you have to know where to look.\" In October 2003, Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei stated that he had not been able to see the Great Wall of China."
},
{
"section_header": "Visibility from space | From low Earth orbit",
"text": "Veteran U.S. astronaut Gene Cernan has stated: \"At Earth orbit of 100 to 200 miles [160 to 320 km] high, the Great Wall of China is, indeed, visible to the naked eye.\" Ed Lu, Expedition 7 Science Officer aboard the International Space Station, adds that, \"it's less visible than a lot of other objects."
},
{
"section_header": "Visibility from space | From low Earth orbit",
"text": "In response, the European Space Agency (ESA) issued a press release reporting that from an orbit between 160 and 320 km (100 and 200 mi), the Great Wall is visible to the naked eye."
},
{
"section_header": "Visibility from space | From the Moon",
"text": "\" The issue of \"canals\" on Mars was prominent in the late 19th century and may have led to the belief that long, thin objects were visible from space."
}
] |
The Great Wall of China can be seen from space.
| 5 | 8 |
Great Wall of China
|
Popular Culture
| 1 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The book follows four dissimilar people brought together at an Italian villa during the Italian Campaign of World War II."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot synopsis",
"text": "The story is told out of sequence, moving back and forth between the severely burned \"English\" patient's memories from before his accident and current events at the bomb-damaged Villa San Girolamo (in Fiesole), an Italian monastery, where he is being cared for by Hana, a troubled young Canadian Army nurse."
}
] |
MAhND1lkS7fMeTi4qWXh
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Characters | Almásy",
"text": "For example, Hana treats him tenderly to redeem herself for not being by the side of her father when he was engulfed in flames and died."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The book follows four dissimilar people brought together at an Italian villa during the Italian Campaign of World War II."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters | Hana",
"text": "Hana claims to have changed and grown up mentally throughout being a nurse during the war, as one would expect, but her \"growing up\" seems to be much more of building up a wall and being stuck in this continuous process of trying to heal an already dead body."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters | Hana",
"text": "is to take proper care of the English patient, due to Almasy not being able to move because of how severe his burns are externally and internally as well."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters | Hana",
"text": "Being a good nurse, she quickly learns that she cannot become emotionally attached to her patients."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis",
"text": "Character aspects are settled in the villa like sand before being blown into destiny."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot synopsis",
"text": "The story is told out of sequence, moving back and forth between the severely burned \"English\" patient's memories from before his accident and current events at the bomb-damaged Villa San Girolamo (in Fiesole), an Italian monastery, where he is being cared for by Hana, a troubled young Canadian Army nurse."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters | Hana",
"text": "She seems as if escaping reality and being completely isolated from the rest of society is better than growing up."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The English Patient is a 1992 novel by Michael Ondaatje."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot synopsis",
"text": "Hearing the book constantly being read aloud to him brings about detailed recollections of his desert explorations, yet he is unable to recall his own name."
}
] |
The novel is about an Italian soldier being treated in an English hospital after being recovered from a battlefield during WWII.
| 0 | 1 |
The English Patient
|
History
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death in 1952."
}
] |
MBDyLHmHNAzKTtE1Pgr3
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Reluctant king",
"text": "He abdicated and Albert became king, a position he was reluctant to accept."
},
{
"section_header": "Reluctant king",
"text": "In the Vigil of the Princes, Prince Albert and his three brothers (the new king, Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, and Prince George, Duke of Kent) took a shift standing guard over their father's body as it lay in state, in a closed casket, in Westminster Hall."
},
{
"section_header": "Military career and education",
"text": "When his grandfather, Edward VII, died in 1910, his father became King George V. Edward became Prince of Wales, with Albert second in line to the throne."
},
{
"section_header": "Reluctant king",
"text": "\" On 20 January 1936, George V died and Edward ascended the throne as King Edward VIII."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death in 1952."
},
{
"section_header": "Reluctant king",
"text": "As Edward was unmarried and had no children, Albert was the heir presumptive to the throne."
},
{
"section_header": "Early reign",
"text": "Albert assumed the regnal name \"George VI\" to emphasise continuity with his father and restore confidence in the monarchy."
},
{
"section_header": "Military career and education",
"text": "He accompanied Belgian King Albert I on his triumphal re-entry into Brussels on 22 November."
},
{
"section_header": "Reluctant king",
"text": "Across Britain gossip spread that Albert was physically and psychologically incapable of handling the kingship."
},
{
"section_header": "Empire to Commonwealth",
"text": "George relinquished the title of Emperor of India, and became King of India and King of Pakistan instead."
}
] |
Albert George was the King of Spain in 1935 to 1954.
| 2 | 5 |
George VI
|
History
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hideki Tojo (December 30, 1884 – December 23, 1948) was a Japanese politician and general of the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) who served as Prime Minister of Japan and President of the Imperial Rule Assistance Association for most of World War II."
}
] |
MBNpdlEbI9qUfBp0xMlL
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Hideki Tojo was born in the Kōjimachi district of Tokyo on December 30, 1884, as the third son of Hidenori Tojo, a lieutenant general in the Imperial Japanese Army."
},
{
"section_header": "Military career | Early service as officer",
"text": "Upon graduating from the Japanese Military Academy (ranked 10th of 363 cadets) in March 1905, he was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the infantry of the IJA."
},
{
"section_header": "Military career | Promotion to Army high command",
"text": "Tojo was promoted to Chief of staff of the Kwangtung Army in 1937."
},
{
"section_header": "Military career | Promotion to Army high command",
"text": "From December 1938 to 1940, Tojo was Inspector-General of Army Aviation."
},
{
"section_header": "Military career | Promotion to Army high command",
"text": "In September 1935, Tojo assumed top command of the Kenpeitai of the Kwantung Army in Manchuria."
},
{
"section_header": "Military career | Promotion to Army high command",
"text": "Tojo was a member of the Tōseiha (\"Control\") faction in the Army that was opposed by the more radical Kōdōha (\"Imperial Way\") faction."
},
{
"section_header": "Military career | Promotion to Army high command",
"text": "As the commander of the Kenpeitai, Tojo ordered the arrest of all officers in the Kwantung Army suspected of supporting the coup attempt in Tokyo."
},
{
"section_header": "Military career | Promotion to Army high command",
"text": "Tojo was recalled to Japan in May 1938 to serve as Vice-Minister of War under Army Minister Seishirō Itagaki."
},
{
"section_header": "World War II",
"text": "On January 9, 1944, Japan signed a treaty with the puppet Wang regime under which Japan gave up its extraterritorial rights in China as part of a bid to win Chinese public opinion over to a pro-Japanese viewpoint, but as the treaty changed nothing in practice, the gambit failed."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "In 1899, Tojo enrolled in the Army Cadet School."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hideki Tojo (December 30, 1884 – December 23, 1948) was a Japanese politician and general of the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) who served as Prime Minister of Japan and President of the Imperial Rule Assistance Association for most of World War II."
}
] |
Tojo was a Lieutenant in the Chinese Army.
| 2 | 3 |
Hideki Tojo
|
Geography
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With 2,860,009 residents in 1,285 km2 (496.1 sq mi), it is also the country's most populated comune."
}
] |
MCLT50oLTPxH7dU3mrx4
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Geography | Location",
"text": "Rome is in the Lazio region of central Italy on the Tiber (Italian: Tevere) river."
},
{
"section_header": "Government | Metropolitan and regional government",
"text": "The Metropolitan City of Rome is the largest by area in Italy."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "When the Kingdom of Italy annexed Rome in 1870, the city had a population of about 225,000."
},
{
"section_header": "Government | Metropolitan and regional government",
"text": "Moreover, the city is also the capital of the Lazio region."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the centre of the Metropolitan City of Rome, which has a population of 4,355,725 residents, thus making it the most populous metropolitan city in Italy."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Language",
"text": "The latter emerged as the confluence of various regional dialects, among which the Tuscan dialect predominated, but the population of Rome also developed its own dialect, the Romanesco."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Its metropolitan area is the third-most populous within Italy."
},
{
"section_header": "Government | Metropolitan and regional government",
"text": "At 5,352 square kilometres (2,066 sq mi), its dimensions are comparable to the region of Liguria."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "In the five years between 2002 and 2007, the population of Rome grew by 6.54%, while Italy as a whole grew by 3.56%."
},
{
"section_header": "Cityscape | Parks and gardens",
"text": "Rome also has a number of regional parks of much more recent origin, including the Pineto Regional Park and the Appian Way Regional Park."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With 2,860,009 residents in 1,285 km2 (496.1 sq mi), it is also the country's most populated comune."
}
] |
Rome is the most populated region in Italy.
| 0 | 0 |
Rome
|
Music
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Accolades | Nobel Prize in Literature",
"text": "The Nobel Prize committee announced on October 13, 2016, that it would be awarding Dylan the Nobel Prize in Literature \"for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.\" The New York Times reported: \"Mr. Dylan, 75, is the first musician to win the award, and his selection on Thursday is perhaps the most radical choice in a history stretching back to 1901.\" Dylan remained silent for two weeks after receiving the award, and then told journalist Edna Gundersen that getting the award was \"amazing, incredible."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "He received the award in 2016, making Dylan the first musician to be awarded the Literature Prize."
}
] |
MCVclKxbigRf2HuKPA4N
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Accolades",
"text": "Dylan has won many awards throughout his career including the 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature, ten Grammy Awards, one Academy Award and one Golden Globe Award."
},
{
"section_header": "Accolades | Nobel Prize in Literature",
"text": "The Nobel Prize committee announced on October 13, 2016, that it would be awarding Dylan the Nobel Prize in Literature \"for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.\" The New York Times reported: \"Mr. Dylan, 75, is the first musician to win the award, and his selection on Thursday is perhaps the most radical choice in a history stretching back to 1901.\" Dylan remained silent for two weeks after receiving the award, and then told journalist Edna Gundersen that getting the award was \"amazing, incredible."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "He received the award in 2016, making Dylan the first musician to be awarded the Literature Prize."
},
{
"section_header": "Accolades | Nobel Prize in Literature",
"text": "\"Dylan's Nobel Lecture was posted on the Nobel prize website on June 5, 2017."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2000s | Modern Times",
"text": "Nominated for three Grammy Awards, Modern Times won Best Contemporary Folk/Americana Album and Bob Dylan also won Best Solo Rock Vocal Performance for \"Someday Baby."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He has received numerous awards, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom, ten Grammy Awards, a Golden Globe Award and an Academy Award."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 2016, Dylan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature \"for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Accolades | Nobel Prize in Literature",
"text": "Whoever dreams about something like that?\"The Swedish Academy announced in November that Dylan would not travel to Stockholm for the Nobel Prize Ceremony due to \"pre-existing commitments.\" At the Nobel Banquet in Stockholm on December 10, 2016, Dylan's speech was given by Azita Raji, U.S. Ambassador to Sweden."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1970s | Christian period",
"text": "Let's just make an album.\" Dylan won the Grammy Award for Best Male Rock Vocal Performance for the song"
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "When Dylan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, The New York Times commented: \"In choosing a popular musician for the literary world's highest honor, the Swedish Academy, which awards the prize, dramatically redefined the boundaries of literature, setting off a debate about whether song lyrics have the same artistic value as poetry or novels.\" Responses varied from the sarcasm of Irvine Welsh, who described it as \"an ill conceived nostalgia award wrenched from the rancid prostates of senile, gibbering hippies\", to the enthusiasm of Salman Rushdie who tweeted: \"From Orpheus to Faiz, song & poetry have been closely linked."
}
] |
Bob Dylan has been awarded many awards including a Nobel Prize in a field where no other musician has won.
| 2 | 2 |
Bob Dylan
|
Science
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen with a quarter of its mass being helium, though helium comprises only about a tenth of the number of molecules."
}
] |
MCom7lS7cENOnzTgIZC5
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "History of research and exploration | Exploration | Flyby missions",
"text": "In 2000, the Cassini probe flew by Jupiter on its way to Saturn, and provided some of the highest-resolution images ever made of the planet."
},
{
"section_header": "Moons | Planetary rings",
"text": "These rings appear to be made of dust, rather than ice as with Saturn's rings."
},
{
"section_header": "Moons | Planetary rings",
"text": "The main ring is probably made of material ejected from the satellites Adrastea and Metis."
},
{
"section_header": "Physical characteristics | Internal structure",
"text": "Above the layer of metallic hydrogen lies a transparent interior atmosphere of hydrogen."
},
{
"section_header": "History of research and exploration | Ground-based telescope research",
"text": "The discovery of this relatively small object, a testament to his keen eyesight, quickly made him famous."
},
{
"section_header": "Physical characteristics | Magnetosphere",
"text": "They, together with hydrogen ions originating from the atmosphere of Jupiter, form a plasma sheet in Jupiter's equatorial plane."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen with a quarter of its mass being helium, though helium comprises only about a tenth of the number of molecules."
},
{
"section_header": "Physical characteristics | Mass and size",
"text": "Although Jupiter would need to be about 75 times as massive to fuse hydrogen and become a star, the smallest red dwarf is only about 30 percent larger in radius than Jupiter."
},
{
"section_header": "Physical characteristics | Internal structure",
"text": "Jupiter was expected to either consist of a dense core, a surrounding layer of liquid metallic hydrogen (with some helium) extending outward to about 78% of the radius of the planet, and an outer atmosphere consisting predominantly of molecular hydrogen, or perhaps to have no core at all, consisting instead of denser and denser fluid (predominantly molecular and metallic hydrogen) all the way to the center, depending on whether the planet accreted first as a solid body or collapsed directly from the gaseous protoplanetary disk."
},
{
"section_header": "History of research and exploration | Ground-based telescope research",
"text": "Both Giovanni Borelli and Cassini made careful tables of the motions of Jupiter's moons, allowing predictions of the times when the moons would pass before or behind the planet."
}
] |
Jupiter is mainly made of hydrogen.
| 1 | 4 |
Jupiter
|
Sports
| 1 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Al López's parents immigrated to the United States from Spain shortly before his birth, and he grew up in the immigrant community of Ybor City in Tampa, Florida."
}
] |
MCqxA46w3hvL0nUIx9er
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Alfonso Ramón López, the seventh of nine children, was born there on August 20, 1908.Ybor City was a thriving immigrant neighborhood during Al López's childhood with a population of over 10,000."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Al López's parents immigrated to the United States from Spain shortly before his birth, and he grew up in the immigrant community of Ybor City in Tampa, Florida."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Alfonso Ramón López (August 20, 1908 – October 30, 2005) was a Spanish-American professional baseball catcher and manager."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball player",
"text": "Instead, López moved steadily up the minor leagues ranks in subsequent seasons and made his major league debut in 1928 with Brooklyn."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His childhood home was moved next door to Ybor City State Museum and is being renovated to house the Tampa Baseball Museum."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Al López was the son of Modesto and Faustina (née Vásquez) López, who were married in Spain before immigrating to Havana, Cuba in the mid-1890s."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life and legacy | Honors",
"text": "It was named Al López Field, and the date of the dedication ceremony (October 6, 1954) was declared \"Al López Day\" in the city of Tampa."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball manager | Major Leagues | Chicago White Sox",
"text": "Consequently, López changed his offensive strategy to fit the roster."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life and legacy | Honors",
"text": "López lived a few miles from the ballpark that bore his name."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball manager | Major Leagues | Cleveland Indians",
"text": "López was so disheartened over the situation that he resigned from the club on the last day of the season."
}
] |
Alfonso López grew up in the south after being born in Europe in the 1900s.
| 0 | 2 |
Al López
|
Music
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Biography | Background and early life (1903–21)",
"text": "Aram Khachaturian was born on 6 June (24 May in Old Style) 1903 in the city of Tiflis (present-day Tbilisi, Georgia) into an Armenian family."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Influences | Armenian folk music",
"text": "Despite not having been born in Armenia, Khachaturian was \"essentially an Armenian composer whose music exhibits his Armenian roots\". \" [M]any of his compositions evoke an Armenian melodic line."
}
] |
MD9ig7EkgqSpT19dRvjh
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Music | Influences | Russian classical music",
"text": "Khachaturian is cited by musicologists as a follower of Russian classical traditions."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Aram Il'yich Khachaturian (; Russian: Арам Ильич Хачатурян, IPA: [ɐˈram ɪˈlʲjit͡ɕ xət͡ɕɪtʊˈrʲan]; Armenian: Արամ Խաչատրյան, Aram Xačatryan; pronounced [ɑˈɾɑm χɑt͡ʃʰɑt(ə)ɾˈjɑn]; 6 June [O.S. 24 May] 1903 – 1 May 1978) was a Soviet Armenian composer and conductor."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Influences | Armenian folk music",
"text": "Despite not having been born in Armenia, Khachaturian was \"essentially an Armenian composer whose music exhibits his Armenian roots\". \" [M]any of his compositions evoke an Armenian melodic line."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Posthumous honors and tribute",
"text": "the festival of symphonic music Aram Khachaturian-93 was held in Yerevan."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Posthumous honors and tribute",
"text": "The House-Museum of Aram Khachaturian in Yerevan was inaugurated in 1982.Music schools are named after Khachaturian in Tbilisi, Moscow (established in 1967, named after him in 1996),"
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Posthumous honors and tribute",
"text": "The philharmonic hall of the Yerevan Opera Theater has been officially called the Aram Khachaturian Grand Concert Hall since 1978."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Influences | Russian classical music",
"text": "According to the Toronto Symphony Orchestra, he \"carried forward into the twentieth century the colourful, folk-inspired style of such nineteenth-century Russian composers as Rimsky-Korsakov and Tchaikovsky\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Influences | Russian classical music",
"text": "\"Never dissociating himself from the traditions of Russian music, he came to be regarded in Moscow as a mouthpiece of the entire Soviet Orient, gathering up all the diverse traditions into a grand generalization,\" concludes Marina Frolova-Walker."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Posthumous honors and tribute",
"text": "In 2004, TV Kultura, Russia's government-owned art channel, made a documentary on Khachaturian entitled Century of Aram Khachaturian (Век Арама Хачатуряна).In 1993"
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Background and early life (1903–21)",
"text": "Aram Khachaturian was born on 6 June (24 May in Old Style) 1903 in the city of Tiflis (present-day Tbilisi, Georgia) into an Armenian family."
}
] |
Aram Khachaturian had Russian roots.
| 0 | 0 |
Aram Khachaturian
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Long-term consequences",
"text": "The European great powers finally ceased their ambitions of colonizing China having learned from the Boxer rebellions that the best way to deal with China was through the ruling dynasty, rather than directly with the Chinese people (a sentiment embodied in the adage: \"The people are afraid of officials, the officials are afraid of foreigners, and the foreigners are afraid of the people\") (老百姓怕官，官怕洋鬼子，洋鬼子怕老百姓), and even briefly assisted the Qing in their war against the Japanese to prevent a Japanese domination in the region."
}
] |
MDXMGnIVxK8WER15jkK5
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Later representations",
"text": "Tulku, a 1979 children's novel by Peter Dickinson, includes the effects of the Boxer Rebellion on a remote part of China."
},
{
"section_header": "Long-term consequences",
"text": "The effect on China was a weakening of the dynasty and its national defense capabilities."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversies and changing views of the Boxers",
"text": "The paper asked \"What shall we tell civilized people?"
},
{
"section_header": "Controversies and changing views of the Boxers",
"text": "He loves his country better than he does the countries of other people."
},
{
"section_header": "Long-term consequences",
"text": "With the toppling of the Qing that followed and the rise of the Nationalist Kuomintang, European sway within China was reduced to symbolic status."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversies and changing views of the Boxers",
"text": "The historian Robert Bickers found that for the British in China the Boxer rising served as the \"equivalent of the Indian 'mutiny'\" and came to represent the Yellow Peril."
},
{
"section_header": "Terminology",
"text": "On 6 June 1900 the Times of London used the term \"rebellion\" in quotation marks, presumably to indicate their view that the rising was in fact instigated by Empress Dowager Cixi."
},
{
"section_header": "Long-term consequences",
"text": "The European great powers finally ceased their ambitions of colonizing China having learned from the Boxer rebellions that the best way to deal with China was through the ruling dynasty, rather than directly with the Chinese people (a sentiment embodied in the adage: \"The people are afraid of officials, the officials are afraid of foreigners, and the foreigners are afraid of the people\") (老百姓怕官，官怕洋鬼子，洋鬼子怕老百姓), and even briefly assisted the Qing in their war against the Japanese to prevent a Japanese domination in the region."
},
{
"section_header": "Boxer War | Seymour Expedition",
"text": "He became the effective leader of the Boxers, and was extremely anti-foreigner."
},
{
"section_header": "Boxer War | Gaselee Expedition",
"text": "In the U.S. military, the action in the Boxer Rebellion was known as the China Relief Expedition."
}
] |
The Boxer Rebellion gave rise, among the Western countries effected, to the idea that dealing with China is comparable to "rock, paper, scissors".
| 0 | 0 |
Boxer Rebellion
|
Literature
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The poem celebrates a goddess Dulness and the progress of her chosen agents as they bring decay, imbecility, and tastelessness to the Kingdom of Great Britain."
}
] |
ME5ntNQV5fM2qVmGUF0T
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "The three-book Dunciad A and the Dunciad Variorum | Themes of The Dunciad A",
"text": "In the Four Book Dunciad (or Dunciad B), any hope of redemption or reversal is gone, and the poem is even more nihilistic."
},
{
"section_header": "The three-book Dunciad A and the Dunciad Variorum",
"text": "In 1729, Pope published an acknowledged edition of the poem, and the Dunciad Variorum appeared in 1732."
},
{
"section_header": "The three-book Dunciad A and the Dunciad Variorum | Themes of The Dunciad A",
"text": "The Three Book Dunciad has an extensive inversion of Virgil's Aeneid, but it also structures itself heavily around a Christological theme."
},
{
"section_header": "The three-book Dunciad A and the Dunciad Variorum",
"text": "The various Dunces had written responses to Pope after the first publication of The Dunciad, and they had not only written against Pope, but had explained why Pope had attacked other writers."
},
{
"section_header": "The four-book Dunciad B of 1743",
"text": "The four-book Dunciad appeared in 1743 as a new work."
},
{
"section_header": "The three-book Dunciad A and the Dunciad Variorum",
"text": "Pope first published The Dunciad in 1728 in three books, with Lewis Theobald as its \"hero.\" The poem was not signed, and he used only initials in the text to refer to the various Dunces in the kingdom of Dulness."
},
{
"section_header": "The three-book Dunciad A and the Dunciad Variorum",
"text": "All of these, however, were less vicious than the attack launched by Edmund Curll, a notoriously unscrupulous publisher, who produced his own pirate copy of the Dunciad with astounding swiftness, and also published 'The Popiad' and a number of pamphlets attacking Pope."
},
{
"section_header": "The three-book Dunciad A and the Dunciad Variorum | \"Tibbald\" King of Dunces",
"text": "Alexander Pope had a proximal, close and long term cause for choosing Lewis Theobald as the King of Dunces for the first version of the Dunciad."
},
{
"section_header": "The four-book Dunciad B of 1743 | The argument of the four-book Dunciad",
"text": "Most of the argument of the Dunciad B is the same as that of Dunciad A: it begins with the same Lord Mayor's Day, goes to Dulness contemplating her realm, moves to Cibber (called \"Bays\", in honour of his being Poet Laureate and thereby having the laurel wreath and butt of sherry) in despair, announces Cibber's choice as new King of Dunces, etc."
},
{
"section_header": "The four-book Dunciad B of 1743 | The argument of the four-book Dunciad | B Book II",
"text": "Dulness calls forth her servants to herald the new king, and the book ends with Dulness's prayer, which takes an apocalyptic tone in the new version: Most of Book II of the Dunciad B is the same as Dunciad A."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The poem celebrates a goddess Dulness and the progress of her chosen agents as they bring decay, imbecility, and tastelessness to the Kingdom of Great Britain."
}
] |
The Dunciad is about a female incarnation of rot and idiocy.
| 0 | 0 |
The Dunciad
|
Popular Culture
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 is a 2010 fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures."
}
] |
MFIKOkaBTOnsG3liYfb7
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "The site's consensus reads, \"It can't help but feel like the prelude it is, but Deathly Hallows: Part I is a beautifully filmed, emotionally satisfying penultimate installment for the Harry Potter series."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Part 1 was filmed back-to-back with Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 from 19 February 2009 to 12 June 2010."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 is a 2010 fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "It became the highest opening day for a Harry Potter film in the series, a record previously held by Half-Blood Prince with $58.2 million, until it was broken by Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 with $92.1 million."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Music",
"text": "Instead, Alexandre Desplat was hired to compose the score for Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "\"Keith Uhlich of Time Out New York named Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 the seventh-best film of 2010, calling it an \"elatingly downbeat blockbuster\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "It is the second film in the Harry Potter film series to be nominated for a Visual Effects Oscar (the previous one being Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With a worldwide gross of $976 million, Part 1 is the third-highest-grossing film of 2010, behind Toy Story 3 and Alice in Wonderland, and the third-highest-grossing Harry Potter film in terms of worldwide totals, behind Deathly Hallows – Part 2 and Philosopher's Stone."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 was nominated for Best Art Direction and Best Visual Effects at the 83rd Academy Awards."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 grossed $24 million in North America during its midnight showing, beating the record for the highest midnight gross of the series, previously held by Half Blood Prince, at $22.2 million."
}
] |
The film Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 is the last film in the series.
| 0 | 0 |
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1
|
Science
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Interaction types",
"text": "There are two types of weak interaction (called vertices)."
}
] |
MFdysicIuKEqA2hKtGSc
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Properties | Weak isospin and weak hypercharge",
"text": "2 ( Q − T 3 ) {\\displaystyle Y_{\\text{W}}=2(Q-T_{3})}"
},
{
"section_header": "Properties | Weak isospin and weak hypercharge",
"text": "In any given interaction, weak isospin is conserved: The sum of the weak isospin numbers of the particles entering the interaction equals the sum of the weak isospin numbers of the particles exiting that interaction."
},
{
"section_header": "Properties | Weak isospin and weak hypercharge",
"text": "Weak isospin plays the same role in the weak interaction as does electric charge in electromagnetism, and color charge in the strong interaction."
},
{
"section_header": "Properties | Weak isospin and weak hypercharge",
"text": "All particles have a property called weak isospin (symbol T3), which serves as an additive quantum number that restricts how the particle can behave in the weak interaction."
},
{
"section_header": "Properties | Weak isospin and weak hypercharge",
"text": "A quark never decays through the weak interaction into a quark of the same T3: Quarks with a T3 of"
},
{
"section_header": "Interaction types",
"text": "There are two types of weak interaction (called vertices)."
},
{
"section_header": "Properties | Weak isospin and weak hypercharge",
"text": "Whereas some particles have a weak isospin of zero, all known spin 1/2 particles have a non-zero weak hypercharge."
},
{
"section_header": "Properties | Weak isospin and weak hypercharge",
"text": "where YW is the weak hypercharge of a given type of particle, Q is its electrical charge (in elementary charge units) and T3 is its weak isospin."
},
{
"section_header": "Properties | Weak isospin and weak hypercharge",
"text": "Weak hypercharge is the generator of the U(1) component of the electroweak gauge group."
},
{
"section_header": "Properties | Weak isospin and weak hypercharge",
"text": "It depends on a particle's electrical charge and weak isospin, and is defined by: Y W ="
}
] |
Weak Interaction has 2 genres.
| 0 | 3 |
Weak interaction
|
Science
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Discovery",
"text": "Chadwick won the 1935 Nobel Prize in Physics for this discovery."
}
] |
MFxveI2jdsD8dipOyI3T
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Description",
"text": "The neutron is classified as a hadron, because it is a composite particle made of quarks."
},
{
"section_header": "Neutron temperature | Fission energy neutrons",
"text": "Fast neutrons can be made into thermal neutrons via a process called moderation."
},
{
"section_header": "Decay of the neutron by elementary particle physics",
"text": "Within the theoretical framework of Standard Model for particle physics, the neutron is composed of two down quarks and an up quark."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "These events and findings led to the first self-sustaining nuclear reactor (Chicago Pile-1, 1942) and the first nuclear weapon (Trinity, 1945)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Their properties and interactions are described by nuclear physics."
},
{
"section_header": "Discovery",
"text": "Chadwick won the 1935 Nobel Prize in Physics for this discovery."
},
{
"section_header": "Intrinsic properties | Electric dipole moment",
"text": "From several unsolved puzzles in particle physics, it is clear that the Standard Model is not the final and full description of all particles and their interactions."
},
{
"section_header": "Neutron compounds | Dineutrons and tetraneutrons",
"text": "Nuclear physicists around the world say this discovery, if confirmed, would be a milestone in the field of nuclear physics and certainly would deepen our understanding of the nuclear forces."
},
{
"section_header": "Neutron temperature | Fusion neutrons",
"text": "This physical fact thus causes ordinary non-weapons grade materials to become of concern in certain nuclear proliferation discussions and treaties."
},
{
"section_header": "Intrinsic properties | Electric dipole moment",
"text": "The Standard Model of particle physics predicts a tiny separation of positive and negative charge within the neutron leading to a permanent electric dipole moment."
}
] |
Rutherford's finding about Neutrons made him the winner of an award in Physics.
| 0 | 0 |
Neutron
|
Geography
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "Since the 1980s, immigration increased substantially, making the city more ethnically and linguistically diverse; 53% of Vancouver's residents do not speak English as their first language."
}
] |
MG4rFoIMJKwox5zveYFz
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Sports and recreation",
"text": "Vancouver has over 1,298 ha (3,210 acres) of parks, of which Stanley Park, at 404 ha (1,000 acres), is the largest."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "Since the 1980s, immigration increased substantially, making the city more ethnically and linguistically diverse; 53% of Vancouver's residents do not speak English as their first language."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Vancouver has the highest population density in Canada, with over 5,400 people per square kilometre, which makes it the fifth-most densely populated city with over 250,000 residents in North America, behind New York City, Guadalajara, San Francisco, and Mexico City."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "Approximately 74 percent of the people living in Metro Vancouver live outside the city."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "Vancouver has one of the largest urban parks in North America, Stanley Park, which covers 404.9 ha (1,001 acres)."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "The larger Lower Mainland-Southwest economic region (which includes also the Squamish-Lillooet, Fraser Valley, and Sunshine Coast Regional District) has a population of over 2.93 million."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Incorporation",
"text": "Vancouver's population grew from a settlement of 1,000 people in 1881 to over 20,000 by the turn of the century and 100,000 by 1911.Vancouver merchants outfitted prospectors bound for the Klondike Gold Rush in 1898."
},
{
"section_header": "Arts and culture | Music and nightlife",
"text": "When alternative rock became popular in the 1990s, several Vancouver groups rose to prominence, including 54-40, Odds, Moist, the Matthew Good Band, Sons of Freedom and Econoline Crush."
},
{
"section_header": "Cityscape | Urban planning",
"text": "As of 2011, Vancouver is the most densely populated city in Canada."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "Today the Chinese are the largest visible ethnic group in the city, with a diverse Chinese-speaking community, and several dialects, including Cantonese and Mandarin."
}
] |
Vancouver has over 54 percent of its population speak English.
| 1 | 2 |
Vancouver
|
Popular Culture
| 8 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Hoffman is Jewish, from an Ashkenazi Jewish family of immigrants from Kiev, Russian Empire, and Iași, Romania (the family's surname was spelled \"Goikhman\" in the Russian Empire).His upbringing"
}
] |
MG9A6vd542LDmbXPbCdi
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Career | 1960s: The Graduate and Midnight Cowboy",
"text": "Cowboy premiered in theaters across the United States in May 1969."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1960s: The Graduate and Midnight Cowboy",
"text": "In 1994 the film was deemed \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\" by the Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1980s: Tootsie, Death of a Salesman, Rain Man",
"text": "\"It fed my obsession,\" he has stated."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1960s: The Graduate and Midnight Cowboy",
"text": "it rescues a true humanism that need not hide its name."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Hoffman was named after stage and silent screen actor Dustin Farnum."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1980s: Tootsie, Death of a Salesman, Rain Man",
"text": "It was like finding out something terrible about my family."
},
{
"section_header": "Honors and legacy",
"text": "The director of the Independent Filmmaker Project or (IFP) and Made in NY Media Center stated, \"We are thrilled to present Dustin Hoffman with the Actor Tribute."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1980s: Tootsie, Death of a Salesman, Rain Man",
"text": "He reprised his role in a TV movie of the same name, for which he won the 1985 Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor along with a Golden Globe."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1970s: All the President's Men, Kramer vs. Kramer",
"text": "Hoffman's next roles were also successful."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1979, Hoffman starred in the family drama Kramer vs. Kramer alongside Meryl Streep."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Hoffman is Jewish, from an Ashkenazi Jewish family of immigrants from Kiev, Russian Empire, and Iași, Romania (the family's surname was spelled \"Goikhman\" in the Russian Empire).His upbringing"
}
] |
Hoffman's family name was altered after they emigrated to the United States.
| 4 | 8 |
Dustin Hoffman
|
Sports
| 6 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Gehrig was born in 1903 at 309 East 94th Street in the Yorkville neighborhood of Manhattan; he weighed almost 14 pounds (6.4 kg) at birth."
}
] |
MGKEiDVRg5bWYExdKpR0
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Diagnosis",
"text": "I may need a cane in 10 or 15 years."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Gehrig was born in 1903 at 309 East 94th Street in the Yorkville neighborhood of Manhattan; he weighed almost 14 pounds (6.4 kg) at birth."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | New York Yankees (1923–1939)",
"text": "Gehrig joined the New York Yankees midway through the 1923 season and made his major-league debut as a pinch hitter at age 19 on June 15, 1923."
},
{
"section_header": "Film and other media",
"text": "Jean Shepherd's America, the Chicago-born Jean Shepherd told of how his father (Jean Shepherd, Sr.) and he would watch Chicago White Sox games from the right-field upper deck at Comiskey Park in the 1930s."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry Louis Gehrig (born Heinrich Ludwig Gehrig; June 19, 1903 – June 2, 1941) was an American professional baseball first baseman who played 17 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Yankees (1923–1939)."
}
] |
Lou Gehrig's weight was 1.5 kilograms when he was born.
| 1 | 9 |
Lou Gehrig
|
Technology
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "History | Counterfeit Intel processors",
"text": "In March 2010, Newegg sold 300 counterfeit Intel Core i7-920 CPUs."
}
] |
MGUOLhA3Kb2cjhvZuT7E
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Newegg Inc. is an online retailer of items including computer hardware and consumer electronics."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In 2004, Newegg established Rosewill, as a private-label reseller of computing and household products from many manufacturers."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Newegg chose to furnish the customer information,"
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Newegg had a monthly case mod contest in 2005 in which contestants submitted pictures, descriptions, and directions describing how to personalize their computers with esoteric appearances and functions."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Newegg was given a choice of collecting such tax in the future or turning over customer information to the state's Department of Revenue Services, which would require customers to file a sales tax form for the past three years of purchases."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards",
"text": "Computer Shopper Shoppers' Choice Awards: 2011, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003\nForbes.com Best of the Web\n\n\n=="
},
{
"section_header": "History | Litigation",
"text": "On February 10, 2010, Newegg was sued by three former employees accusing it of numerous labor and business abuses, such as violating \"a slew of labor laws, overworking and abusing immigrant workers, and ordering employees to hack into competitors' computer systems\"."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Litigation",
"text": "Newegg has always taken pride in the fairness of our labor and hiring practices and to ethical business practices toward our competitors, vendors and most of all, our valued customers."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In September 2018, Newegg announced that malicious code had been placed on their servers for over a month, allowing hackers to access customers' credit card information."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "On November 2, 2017, the company announced key global milestones, including localized payment options, enhanced customer service and a greater product selection for its international customers."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Counterfeit Intel processors",
"text": "In March 2010, Newegg sold 300 counterfeit Intel Core i7-920 CPUs."
}
] |
After being misled by a distributor, Newegg delivered hundreds of knock-off computer chips to customers.
| 2 | 6 |
Newegg
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Homestead strike, also known as the Homestead steel strike or Homestead massacre, was an industrial lockout and strike which began on July 1, 1892, culminating in a battle between strikers and private security agents on July 6, 1892."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Marcus, Irwin. Jeanne Bullard, and Rob Moore, \"Change and Continuity: Steel Workers in Homestead, Pennsylvania, 1880–1895,\" Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 111 (January 1987) , 62–75 Miner, Curtis."
}
] |
MGco08FSV2cNTG9qJuaM
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Nature of the 1892 strike",
"text": "The Homestead strike was organized and purposeful, a harbinger of the type of strike which marked the modern age of labor relations in the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Nature of the 1892 strike",
"text": "The AA strike at the Homestead steel mill in 1892 was different from previous large-scale strikes in American history such as the Great railroad strike of 1877 or the Great Southwest Railroad Strike of 1886."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Marcus, Irwin. Jeanne Bullard, and Rob Moore, \"Change and Continuity: Steel Workers in Homestead, Pennsylvania, 1880–1895,\" Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 111 (January 1987) , 62–75 Miner, Curtis."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Cohen, Steven R. \" Cohen, Steven R. \" Steelworkers Rethink the Homestead Strike of 1892,\" Pennsylvania History, 48 (April 1981), 155–77 David P. Demarest, Jr. (ed.), \"The River Ran Red\": Homestead, 1892."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The dispute occurred at the Homestead Steel Works in the Pittsburgh area town of Homestead, Pennsylvania, between the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers (the AA) and the Carnegie Steel Company."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Homestead strike, also known as the Homestead steel strike or Homestead massacre, was an industrial lockout and strike which began on July 1, 1892, culminating in a battle between strikers and private security agents on July 6, 1892."
},
{
"section_header": "Arrival of the state militia",
"text": "At 9:00 a.m. on July 12, the Pennsylvania state militia arrived at the small Munhall train station near the Homestead mill (rather than the downtown train station as expected)."
},
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "By 1900, not a single steel plant in Pennsylvania remained unionized."
},
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "The Homestead strike broke the AA as a force in the American labor movement."
},
{
"section_header": "Union",
"text": "Carnegie officials conceded that the AA essentially ran the Homestead plant after the 1889 strike."
}
] |
The Homestead strike happened in Pennsylvania.
| 0 | 0 |
Homestead Strike
|
Popular Culture
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was selected for preservation in the U.S. National Film Registry of the Library of Congress in 1990, being deemed \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\" and is ranked the second-greatest film in American cinema (behind Citizen Kane) by the American Film Institute."
}
] |
MGhlrW8p7RIzjOEnjAtv
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "The website's critics consensus reads, \"One of Hollywood's greatest critical and commercial successes, The Godfather gets everything right; not only did the movie transcend expectations, it established new benchmarks for American cinema."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades | Other recognition",
"text": "2008 Voted in at No. 1 on Empire magazine's list of The 500 Greatest Movies of All Time."
},
{
"section_header": "Cultural influence",
"text": "A comprehensive study of Italian-American culture on film, conducted from 1996 to 2001 by the Italic Institute of America, showed that nearly 300 movies featuring Italian Americans as mobsters (mostly fictional) have been produced since The Godfather, an average of nine per year."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades | American Film Institute recognition",
"text": "1998 AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movies –"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Since its release, The Godfather has been widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential films ever made, especially in the gangster genre."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was selected for preservation in the U.S. National Film Registry of the Library of Congress in 1990, being deemed \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\" and is ranked the second-greatest film in American cinema (behind Citizen Kane) by the American Film Institute."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "The Godfather has received critical acclaim and is seen as one of the greatest and most influential films of all time, particularly in the gangster genre."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades | American Film Institute recognition",
"text": "No. 5 No. 5 2007 AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition) –"
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Home media",
"text": "The theatrical version of The Godfather debuted on American network television on NBC with only minor edits."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades | Other recognition",
"text": "1999 Entertainment Weekly named it the greatest film ever made."
}
] |
The Godfather has been crowned as the greatest American movie.
| 0 | 0 |
The Godfather
|
Literature
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "and The Song of the Lark. The novel tells the stories of an orphaned boy from Virginia, Jim Burden, and the elder daughter in a family of Bohemian immigrants, Ántonia Shimerda, who are each brought as children to be pioneers in Nebraska towards the end of the 19th century."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the final book of her \"prairie trilogy\" of novels, preceded by O Pioneers!"
}
] |
MI4rbWzqmmzuRfoas4v6
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "My Ántonia ( AN-tə-nee-ə) is a novel published in 1918 by American writer Willa Cather, considered one of her best works."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the final book of her \"prairie trilogy\" of novels, preceded by O Pioneers!"
},
{
"section_header": "Reception and literary significance",
"text": "My Ántonia was enthusiastically received in 1918 when it was first published."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "and The Song of the Lark. The novel tells the stories of an orphaned boy from Virginia, Jim Burden, and the elder daughter in a family of Bohemian immigrants, Ántonia Shimerda, who are each brought as children to be pioneers in Nebraska towards the end of the 19th century."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography | Articles",
"text": "3–25 Tellefsen, Blythe (1999) \"Blood in the Wheat: Willa Cather's My Antonia\" Studies in American Fiction 27(2): pp. 229–244"
},
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "Cather agreed with her publisher at Houghton Mifflin to cut that introduction when a revised edition of the novel was published in 1926."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography | Articles",
"text": "Urgo, Joseph (1997) \"Willa Cather and the Myth of American Migration\" College English 59(2): pp. 206–217"
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography | Books",
"text": "Bloom, Harold (editor) (1987) Willa Cather's My Ántonia Chelsea House, New York, ISBN 1"
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography | Books",
"text": "Willa Cather’s Nebraska novels and the myth of the frontier Grin, Munich, ISBN 978"
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography | Books",
"text": "-3-640-14909-4 Ying, Hsiao-ling (1999) The Quest for Self-actualization: Female protagonists in Willa Cather's Prairie trilogy Bookman Books, Taipei, Taiwan, ISBN 957-586-795-5"
}
] |
The final book of Cather's "prairie trilogy" My Ántonia was published in 1918 by American writer Willa Cather and is about an orphan and a Bohemian who are pioneers in Nebraska.
| 0 | 0 |
My Antonia
|
Popular Culture
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Marlon Brando Jr. (April 3, 1924 – July 1, 2004) was an American actor and film director with a career spanning 60 years, during which he won the Oscar for Best Actor twice."
}
] |
MI8ScGcnCfOVMDgmaWFC
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Final years and death",
"text": "Karl Malden—Brando's co-star in three films, A Streetcar Named Desire, On the Waterfront, and One-Eyed Jacks (the last being the only film directed by Brando) -- spoke in a documentary accompanying the DVD of A Streetcar"
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Early career: 1944–1951",
"text": "Bankhead had turned down the role of Blanche Dubois in A Streetcar Named Desire, which Williams had written for her, to tour the play for the 1946–1947 season."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Early career: 1944–1951",
"text": "The screen test is included as an extra in the 2006 DVD release of A Streetcar Named Desire."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He initially gained acclaim and an Academy Award nomination for reprising the role of Stanley Kowalski in the 1951 film adaptation of Tennessee Williams' play A Streetcar Named Desire, a role that he originated successfully on Broadway."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Rise to fame: 1951–1954",
"text": "He responded, \"Because I can read them that way.\" Brando brought his performance as Stanley Kowalski to the screen in Tennessee William's A Streetcar Named Desire (1951)."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Early career: 1944–1951",
"text": "This proved to be one of the greatest blessings of his career, as it freed him up to play the role of Stanley Kowalski in Tennessee Williams's 1947 play A Streetcar Named Desire, directed by Elia Kazan."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Box office successes and directorial debut: 1954–1959",
"text": "The film was based on another play by Tennessee Williams but was hardly the success A Streetcar Named Desire had been, with the Los Angeles Times labeling"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Marlon Brando Jr. (April 3, 1924 – July 1, 2004) was an American actor and film director with a career spanning 60 years, during which he won the Oscar for Best Actor twice."
},
{
"section_header": "Final years and death",
"text": "Named Desire about a phone call he received from Brando shortly before Brando's death."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Views on acting",
"text": "He also confessed that, while having great admiration for the theater, he did not return to it after his initial success primarily because the work left him drained emotionally: What I remember most about A Streetcar Named Desire was the emotional grind of acting in it six nights and two afternoons."
}
] |
Marlon Brando is known for his roles in The Godfather and A Streetcar Named Desire that won three Oscars.
| 0 | 0 |
Marlon Brando
|
History
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was the youngest son of King Æthelwulf of Wessex."
},
{
"section_header": "Family",
"text": "Alfred was a son of Æthelwulf King of Wessex and his wife, Osburh."
}
] |
MIkhD5PUx5blurv7VgGI
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "Æthelwulf died in 858 and was succeeded by his oldest surviving son, Æthelbald, as king of Wessex and by his next oldest son, Æthelberht, as king of Kent."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was the youngest son of King Æthelwulf of Wessex."
},
{
"section_header": "Family",
"text": "Alfred was a son of Æthelwulf King of Wessex and his wife, Osburh."
},
{
"section_header": "King at war | Early struggles",
"text": "In April 871 King Æthelred died and Alfred acceded to the throne of Wessex and the burden of its defence, even though Æthelred left two under-age sons, Æthelhelm and Æthelwold."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "Ecgberht and Æthelwulf may not have intended a permanent union between Wessex and Kent as they both appointed sons as sub-kings and charters in Wessex were attested (witnessed) by West Saxon magnates, while Kentish charters were witnessed by the Kentish elite; both kings kept overall control and the sub-kings were not allowed to issue their own coinage."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "When Ecgberht died in 839 he was succeeded by his son Æthelwulf; all subsequent West Saxon kings were descendants of Ecgberht and Ætheluwlf, and were also sons of kings."
},
{
"section_header": "King at war | Early struggles",
"text": "The brothers had agreed that whichever of them outlived the other would inherit the personal property that King Æthelwulf had left jointly to his sons in his will."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "When Æthelwulf succeeded, he appointed his eldest son Æthelstan as sub-king of Kent."
},
{
"section_header": "King at war | 880s",
"text": "Alfred entrusted the city to the care of his son-in-law Æthelred, ealdorman of Mercia."
},
{
"section_header": "King at war | Counter-attack and victory",
"text": "Three weeks later the Danish king and 29 of his chief men were baptised at Alfred's court at Aller, near Athelney, with Alfred receiving Guthrum as his spiritual son."
}
] |
Alfred the Great was the oldest son of the king Æthelwulf of Wessex.
| 2 | 5 |
Alfred the Great
|
Literature
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Its central theme is the divergence of paths, both literally and figuratively, although its interpretation is noted for being complex and potentially divergent."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Thomas took the poem seriously and personally, and it may have been significant in Thomas' decision to enlist in World War I. Thomas was killed two years later in the Battle of Arras."
}
] |
MJ9AWJo4s0ev0uL6ZE6R
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Analysis",
"text": "Thompson also says that when introducing the poem in readings, Frost would say that the speaker was based on his friend Edward Thomas."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The Road Not Taken\" is a poem by Robert Frost, published in 1916 as the first poem in the collection Mountain Interval."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "After Frost returned to New Hampshire in 1915, he sent Thomas an advance copy of \"The Road Not Taken\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis",
"text": "\"The Road Not Taken\" is a narrative poem."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Thomas and Frost became close friends and took many walks together."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Frost spent the years 1912 to 1915 in England, where among his acquaintances was the writer Edward Thomas."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis",
"text": "In Frost's words, Thomas was \"a person who, whichever road he went, would be sorry he didn't go the other."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Thomas took the poem seriously and personally, and it may have been significant in Thomas' decision to enlist in World War I. Thomas was killed two years later in the Battle of Arras."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis",
"text": ", it may be seen as an expression of regret or of satisfaction, but there is significance in the difference between what the speaker has just said of the two roads, and what he will say in the future."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Its central theme is the divergence of paths, both literally and figuratively, although its interpretation is noted for being complex and potentially divergent."
}
] |
The Road Not Taken was written as an elegy for Robert Frosts's friend, Edward Thomas.
| 0 | 0 |
The Road Not Taken
|
Sports
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Chicago Cubs",
"text": "Brock made his major league debut with the Cubs on September 10, 1961, at the age of 22."
}
] |
MJBlWl1uF3DeeRHqJOrZ
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Awards, honors and life after baseball",
"text": "In 1977 he was awarded the Lou Gehrig Memorial Award as the player who best exemplified Lou Gehrig's ability and character."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Chicago Cubs",
"text": "At the time, many thought the deal was a heist for the Cubs."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Chicago Cubs",
"text": "Brock made his major league debut with the Cubs on September 10, 1961, at the age of 22."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Stolen base records",
"text": "Brock remained best known for base-stealing and starting Cardinals rallies."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Chicago Cubs",
"text": "In 1964 after losing patience with his development, the Cubs gave up on Brock and made him part of a trade with the St. Louis Cardinals."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards, honors and life after baseball",
"text": "Brock is the father of former University of Southern California Trojan and National Football League player Lou Brock Jr."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | 3,000 hit club",
"text": "However, he fought back during spring training in 1979 with a .345 batting average to regain his starting job."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Chicago Cubs",
"text": "Brock had great speed and base running instincts, but the young right fielder failed to impress the Cubs management, hitting for only a combined .260 average over his first two seasons."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards, honors and life after baseball",
"text": "In 1978, the National League announced that its annual stolen base leader would receive the Lou Brock Award, making Brock the first active player to have an award named after him."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | St. Louis Cardinals",
"text": "He was hitting for a .328 average by mid-June to earn the role as the starting left fielder for the National League in the 1967 All-Star Game."
}
] |
Lou started his career with the Cubs.
| 2 | 4 |
Lou Brock
|
Popular Culture
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
"text": "His Hebrew name was Meshilem; he was also called Frederich Meier Weisenfreund, born to a Jewish family in Lemberg, Galicia, which was in the Austro-Hungarian Empire at the time of his birth."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Paul Muni (born Frederich Meshilem Meier Weisenfreund; September 22, 1895– August 25, 1967) was an Austro-Hungarian-born American stage and film actor who grew up in Chicago."
}
] |
MJa3uuawjGqjwhHzznf1
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Hollywood",
"text": "His name was simplified and anglicized to Paul Muni (he had the nickname \"Moony\" when young)."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
"text": "His Hebrew name was Meshilem; he was also called Frederich Meier Weisenfreund, born to a Jewish family in Lemberg, Galicia, which was in the Austro-Hungarian Empire at the time of his birth."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
"text": "As a boy, he was known as \"Moony\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
"text": "They remained married until Muni's death in 1967."
},
{
"section_header": "Hollywood",
"text": "This became Muni's first of many biographical roles."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy and honors",
"text": "Muni's performance in Black Fury was not nominated for an Oscar (see note below filmography)."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy and honors",
"text": "A biography titled Actor: The Life and Times of Paul Muni (1974) was written by Jerome Lawrence."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy and honors",
"text": "A film musical, Actor: The Paul Muni Story (1978) was made of his life, with Herschel Bernardi starring."
},
{
"section_header": "Cultural references",
"text": "Franklin Roosevelt was always president, Joe Louis was always the champ, and Paul Muni played everybody."
},
{
"section_header": "Hollywood",
"text": "Paul Muni soon returned to Hollywood to star in such harrowing pre-Code films as the original Scarface"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Paul Muni (born Frederich Meshilem Meier Weisenfreund; September 22, 1895– August 25, 1967) was an Austro-Hungarian-born American stage and film actor who grew up in Chicago."
}
] |
Muni's birth name was Paul Michael Moony.
| 0 | 0 |
Paul Muni
|
Literature
| 8 |
[
{
"section_header": "Themes | Censorship",
"text": "A major theme of Nineteen Eighty-Four is censorship, especially in the Ministry of Truth, where photographs are modified and public archives rewritten to rid them of \"unpersons\" (persons who are erased from history by the Party)."
}
] |
MKO5MMmoMNJ26QHEe8LG
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Themes | Censorship",
"text": "A major theme of Nineteen Eighty-Four is censorship, especially in the Ministry of Truth, where photographs are modified and public archives rewritten to rid them of \"unpersons\" (persons who are erased from history by the Party)."
},
{
"section_header": "World in novel | Ministries of Oceania | Ministry of Truth",
"text": "The Ministry of Truth controls information: news, entertainment, education, and the arts."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Winston was recalled to the Ministry to make a major revision of the records."
},
{
"section_header": "World in novel | Ministries of Oceania | Ministry of Plenty",
"text": "The Ministry of Truth substantiates the Ministry of Plenty's claims by revising historical records to report numbers supporting the current \"increased rations\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Cultural impact",
"text": "References to the themes, concepts and plot of Nineteen Eighty-Four have appeared frequently in other works, especially in popular music and video entertainment."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters | Secondary characters",
"text": "Syme – Winston's colleague at the Ministry of Truth."
},
{
"section_header": "Sources for literary motifs",
"text": "Orwell fictionalised \"newspeak\", \"doublethink\", and \"Ministry of Truth\" as evinced by both the Soviet press and that of Nazi Germany."
},
{
"section_header": "Cultural impact",
"text": "Doublespeak and groupthink are both deliberate elaborations of doublethink, and the adjective \"Orwellian\" means similar to Orwell's writings, especially Nineteen Eighty-Four."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "As he works in the Ministry of Truth, he observes Julia, a young woman maintaining the novel-writing machines at the ministry, whom Winston suspects of being a spy against him, and develops an intense hatred of her."
},
{
"section_header": "World in novel | Doublethink",
"text": "As mentioned, the ministries' names are the opposite (doublethink) of their true functions: \"The Ministry of Peace concerns itself with war, the Ministry of Truth with lies, the Ministry of Love with torture and the Ministry of Plenty with starvation.\" (Part II, Chapter IX – The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism) The keyword here is blackwhite."
}
] |
A major theme of Nineteen Eighty-Four is censorhsip, especially in the Ministry of Truth.
| 4 | 8 |
Nineteen Eighty-Four
|
Popular Culture
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Production | Screenplay",
"text": "Scorsese initially titled the film Wise Guy, but later, he and Pileggi decided to change the title of their film to Goodfellas because two contemporary projects, the 1986 Brian De Palma film Wise Guys and the 1987–1990 TV series Wiseguy had used similar titles."
}
] |
MKj5ZM2KvAo8Vbc6FEx3
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Scorsese initially titled the film Wise Guy and postponed making it; later, he and Pileggi changed the title to Goodfellas."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Screenplay",
"text": "Scorsese initially titled the film Wise Guy, but later, he and Pileggi decided to change the title of their film to Goodfellas because two contemporary projects, the 1986 Brian De Palma film Wise Guys and the 1987–1990 TV series Wiseguy had used similar titles."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Post-production",
"text": "It was shown twice in California, and a lot of audiences were \"agitated\" by Henry's last day as a wise guy sequence."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "After reading the book, Scorsese knew what approach he wanted to take, \"To begin Goodfellas like a gunshot and have it get faster from there, almost like a two-and-a-half-hour trailer."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Time included Goodfellas in their list of Time's All-Time 100 Movies."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Goodfellas inspired director David Chase to make the HBO television series The Sopranos.\" He told Peter Bogdanovich, \"Goodfellas is a very important movie to me and Goodfellas really plowed that ... I found that movie very funny and brutal"
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Premiere listed Joe Pesci's Tommy DeVito as #96 on its list of \"The 100 Greatest Movie Characters of All Time,\" calling him \"perhaps the single most irredeemable character ever put on film.\" Empire ranked Tommy DeVito #59 in their \"The 100 Greatest Movie Characters\" poll."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Henry begins as a fence for Jimmy, gradually working his way up to more serious crimes."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Roger Ebert named Goodfellas the \"best mob movie ever\" and placed it among the ten best films of the 1990s."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Photography",
"text": "Freeze frames were used as Scorsese wanted images that stopped \"because a point was being reached\" in Henry's life."
}
] |
Goodfellas, the movie, was set to be called Wise Guy in the beginning but then it was re-titled after the delay.
| 0 | 0 |
Goodfellas
|
Music
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bon Jovi is an American rock band formed in 1983 in Sayreville, New Jersey."
}
] |
MKn4vrwVhoXhwJ5ruoQt
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "History | Have a Nice Day and Lost Highway (2005–2008)",
"text": "A Nice Day, the band started gearing up for the new 2005–2006 worldwide"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bon Jovi is an American rock band formed in 1983 in Sayreville, New Jersey."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Keep the Faith, Cross Road and These Days (1992–1996)",
"text": "That year Bon Jovi won an award for Best Selling Rock Band at the World Music Awards."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Bon Jovi, 7800° Fahrenheit, Slippery When Wet and New Jersey (1984–1989)",
"text": "The band won an award for Favorite Pop/Rock Band at the American Music Awards and an award for Favorite Rock Group at the People's Choice Awards."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Burning Bridges and This House Is Not for Sale (2015–2018)",
"text": "Jon Bon Jovi has invited Sambora and Such to appear with the band at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction ceremony."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Have a Nice Day and Lost Highway (2005–2008)",
"text": "Starting with the 10 shows to open the brand new, Newark, New Jersey Prudential Center, the band toured Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, the U.S."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Burning Bridges and This House Is Not for Sale (2015–2018)",
"text": "On April 29, 2018, the band performed at the BMO Harris Bradley Center, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, as the last ticketed event at venue before the start of demolition in the summer of 2018."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Crush, Bounce and This Left Feels Right (1999–2003)",
"text": "The band received two Grammy nominations for Best Rock Album Crush and Best Rock Performance by Duo/Group"
},
{
"section_header": "Solo projects",
"text": "Torres used the opportunity to further pursue his painting while Bryan started writing and composing various musicals."
},
{
"section_header": "Musical style",
"text": "Bon Jovi's musical style has generally been characterized as hard rock, glam metal, arena rock and pop rock."
}
] |
Bon Jovi is a rock band that started in 1976.
| 0 | 0 |
Bon Jovi
|
Literature
| 6 |
[
{
"section_header": "Varieties | Economics",
"text": "Particularly in the early 19th century, several utopian ideas arose, often in response to the belief that social disruption was created and caused by the development of commercialism and capitalism."
}
] |
ML9NYxhtjCkVDcAJmmIe
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Varieties | Religious utopias",
"text": "A number of religious utopian societies from Europe came to the United States in the 18th and 19th centuries, including the Society of the Woman in the Wilderness (led by Johannes Kelpius (1667–1708)), the Ephrata Cloister (established in 1732) and the Harmony Society, among others."
},
{
"section_header": "Etymology | Interpretations and definitions",
"text": "- Pedro Almodovar In ourselves alone the absolute light keeps shining, a sigillum falsi et sui, mortis et vitae aeternae [false signal and signal of eternal life and death itself], and the fantastic move to it begins: to the external interpretation of the daydream, the cosmic manipulation of a concept that is utopian in principle."
},
{
"section_header": "Varieties | Utopianism | The Peach Blossom Spring",
"text": "Eventually, the Chinese term Peach Blossom Spring came to be synonymous for the concept of utopia."
},
{
"section_header": "Varieties",
"text": "During the 16th century, Thomas More's book Utopia proposed an ideal society of the same name."
},
{
"section_header": "Varieties | Religious utopias",
"text": "These utopian societies included the Shakers, who originated in England in the 18th century and arrived in America in 1774."
},
{
"section_header": "Varieties | Economics",
"text": "Since its inception, it has grown into many groups around the world."
},
{
"section_header": "Varieties | Utopianism | The Peach Blossom Spring",
"text": "The narrative goes that a fisherman from Wuling sailed upstream a river and came across a beautiful blossoming peach grove and lush green fields covered with blossom petals."
},
{
"section_header": "Varieties | Religious utopias",
"text": "Anthropologist Richard Sosis examined 200 communes in the 19th-century United States, both religious and secular (mostly utopian socialist)."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern utopias",
"text": "But the homophonic prefix eu-, meaning \"good,\" also resonates in the word, with the implication that the perfectly \"good place\" is really \"no place.\" In the 21st century, discussions around utopia for some authors include post-scarcity economics, late capitalism, and universal basic income; for example, the \"human capitalism\" utopia envisioned in Utopia for Realists (2016) includes a universal basic income and a 15-hour workweek, along with open borders."
},
{
"section_header": "Varieties | Religious utopias",
"text": "In the United States and Europe, during the Second Great Awakening (ca. 1790–1840) and thereafter, many radical religious groups formed utopian societies in which faith could govern all aspects of members' lives."
},
{
"section_header": "Varieties | Economics",
"text": "Particularly in the early 19th century, several utopian ideas arose, often in response to the belief that social disruption was created and caused by the development of commercialism and capitalism."
}
] |
At the beginning of the nineteenth century, many propositions about Utopia came to light.
| 2 | 6 |
Utopia
|
Popular Culture
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "In January 2013, How I Met Your Mother was renewed for a ninth and final season."
}
] |
MLXuj8yQMUfC7XGPAWLk
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "A scene relating to the identity of the mother, involving Ted's future children, was filmed in 2006 for the show's eventual series finale."
},
{
"section_header": "Season synopsis | Season 2",
"text": "Barney suspects she has performed in adult films."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The show was nominated for 30 Emmy Awards and won ten."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "However, the \"Pilot\" episode was filmed at CBS Radford."
},
{
"section_header": "Tie-ins | Books",
"text": "How I Met Your Mother and Philosophy, released in 2013."
},
{
"section_header": "Cast and characters",
"text": "Hannigan's husband Alexis Denisof appeared in ten episodes as Sandy Rivers."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "In January 2013, How I Met Your Mother was renewed for a ninth and final season."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Later seasons started filming in front of an audience on occasion, when smaller sets were used."
},
{
"section_header": "Season synopsis | Season 9",
"text": "He delivers the final line \"and that kids is how I met your mother\", and the episode ends, completely cutting the final scene with Penny and Luke."
},
{
"section_header": "Season synopsis | Season 1",
"text": "In the year 2030, Ted Mosby (voiced by Bob Saget) sits his daughter and son down to tell them the story of how he met their mother."
}
] |
How I Met Your Mother filmed for ten seasons.
| 3 | 4 |
How I Met Your Mother
|
Popular Culture
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A sequel to 2015's Furious 7, it is the eighth installment in the Fast & Furious franchise and stars Vin Diesel, Dwayne Johnson, Jason Statham, Michelle Rodriguez, Tyrese Gibson, Chris \"Ludacris\" Bridges, Scott Eastwood, Nathalie Emmanuel, Elsa Pataky, Kurt Russell, and Charlize Theron."
}
] |
MLZKIGEQOvoHHrHwVu1s
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Production | Casting",
"text": "Lucas Black had signed on to reprise his role from The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift as Sean Boswell for Furious 7, and two more instalments in September 2013, though he did not appear in Fate."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office | North America",
"text": "While The Fate of the Furious's debut is 34% less than its predecessor's opening, critics have noted that the debut is still considered a massive success and not a big letdown given it is the eighth installment in an action franchise."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "The website's critical consensus reads, \"The Fate of the Furious opens a new chapter in the franchise, fueled by the same infectious cast chemistry and over-the-top"
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "Franchise cinematographer Stephen F. Windon returned for the eighth instalment."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "The Fate of the Furious received mixed reviews."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "In December 2016, the film was retitled The Fate of the Furious."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office | Outside North America",
"text": "Internationally, The Fate of the Furious secured a release in 69 countries."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office | Outside North America",
"text": "However, in terms of US currency, The Fate of the Furious ($381 million) is still behind Furious 7 ($391 million)."
},
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "The Fate of the Furious had its world premiere in Berlin on April 4, 2017."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A sequel to 2015's Furious 7, it is the eighth installment in the Fast & Furious franchise and stars Vin Diesel, Dwayne Johnson, Jason Statham, Michelle Rodriguez, Tyrese Gibson, Chris \"Ludacris\" Bridges, Scott Eastwood, Nathalie Emmanuel, Elsa Pataky, Kurt Russell, and Charlize Theron."
}
] |
The Fate of the Furious is the prequel to the 7th installment of the franchise.
| 0 | 1 |
The Fate of the Furious
|
Popular Culture
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Cider House Rules (1985) is a novel by American writer John Irving, a Bildungsroman, which was later adapted into a film (1999) and a stage play by Peter Parnell."
}
] |
MLfg46rfCaUVK0kL1abj
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Wally goes off to serve in the Second World War and his plane is shot down over Burma."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The name \"The Cider House Rules\" refers to the list of rules that the migrant workers are supposed to follow at the Ocean View Orchards."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Cider House Rules (1985) is a novel by American writer John Irving, a Bildungsroman, which was later adapted into a film (1999) and a stage play by Peter Parnell."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "However, none of them can read, and they are completely unaware of the rules - which have been posted for years."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "World War II era, is about a young man, Homer Wells, growing up under the guidance of Dr. Wilbur Larch, an obstetrician and abortionist."
},
{
"section_header": "Film adaptation",
"text": "The novel was adapted into a film of the same name released in 1999 directed by Lasse Hallström and starring Tobey Maguire as Homer Wells."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Many years later, teenaged Angel falls in love with Rose."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Wally and Candy marry shortly afterward, but Candy and Homer maintain a secret affair that lasts some 15 years."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story relates his early life at Larch's orphanage in Maine and follows Homer as he eventually leaves the nest and comes of age in the world."
}
] |
The Cider House Rules is a book that was written about the before and after of WWII and was released just a few years after the Second World War.
| 0 | 0 |
The Cider House Rules
|
Sports
| 6 |
[
{
"section_header": "Managing career | Post–playing career",
"text": "His teams won four National League pennants (1925, 1928, 1939 and 1940) and two World Series championships (1925 and 1940), and he remains the only manager to win National League pennants with three teams (Pittsburgh, St. Louis and Cincinnati)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played in Major League Baseball as a third baseman during the dead-ball era."
}
] |
MLv8QJvCMin6rVY5XwO1
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Bill McKechnie Jr.'s son Bill III was born April 20, 1940, and died of cancer in Florida on June 17, 2006."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "A utility infielder for the first half of his career before playing more substantially at third base later on"
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "McKechnie was born on August 7, 1886 to Archibald and Mary McKechnie, two Scottish immigrants who had settled in Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania shortly before Bill was born."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "McKechnie's son Bill Jr. was the farm system director of the Cincinnati Redlegs in the mid-1950s and later served as president of the Florida State (1961–1962) and Pacific Coast Leagues, and he was also the father of former Syracuse radio station WNDR sportscaster Jim McKechnie."
},
{
"section_header": "Managing career | Pittsburgh Pirates",
"text": "McKechnie was fired after the season."
},
{
"section_header": "Managing career | Cincinnati Reds and later career",
"text": "Where do you think you are?\" \"Pittsburgh\", McKechnie said."
},
{
"section_header": "Managing career | St. Louis Cardinals",
"text": "McKechnie left the club after the World Series."
},
{
"section_header": "Managing career | Cincinnati Reds and later career",
"text": "McKechnie gave him the names of the nearby streets."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "McKechnie died at age 79 in Bradenton, Florida."
},
{
"section_header": "Managing career | Pittsburgh Pirates",
"text": "McKechnie, who by inclination was a player's manager, initially appeared to support them."
},
{
"section_header": "Managing career | Post–playing career",
"text": "His teams won four National League pennants (1925, 1928, 1939 and 1940) and two World Series championships (1925 and 1940), and he remains the only manager to win National League pennants with three teams (Pittsburgh, St. Louis and Cincinnati)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played in Major League Baseball as a third baseman during the dead-ball era."
}
] |
Bill McKechnie was an infielder.
| 1 | 6 |
Bill McKechnie
|
Music
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "Life | Early years",
"text": "However, during his student years, he adopted the French form Jean, inspired by the business card of his deceased seafaring uncle."
}
] |
MM5zcjT2FI9cdsBn4yTr
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jean Sibelius (; Swedish pronunciation ), born Johan Julius Christian Sibelius (8 December 1865 – 20 September 1957), was a Finnish composer and violinist of the late Romantic and early-modern periods."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Early years",
"text": "Thereafter he became known as Jean Sibelius."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The popular scorewriter program, Sibelius, is named after him."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The quinquennial International Jean Sibelius Violin Competition, instituted in 1965, the Sibelius Monument, unveiled in 1967 in Helsinki's Sibelius Park, the Sibelius Museum, opened in Turku in 1968, and the Sibelius Hall concert hall in Lahti, opened in 2000, were all named in his honour, as was the asteroid 1405 Sibelius."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Early years",
"text": "As a boy he was known as Janne, a colloquial form of Johan."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Revived fortunes",
"text": "In early 1919, Sibelius enthusiastically decided to change his image, removing his thinning hair."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Tone poems",
"text": "Premiered in April 1895 in Helsinki with Sibelius conducting, it is inspired by the Swedish poet Viktor Rydberg's work of the same name."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Symphonies",
"text": "After the first performance, Sibelius made some changes, leading to a revised version first performed by Armas Järnefelt on 10 November 1903 in Stockholm."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Early years",
"text": "The family name stems from the Sibbe estate in Eastern Uusimaa, which his paternal great-grandfather owned."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Tone poems",
"text": "The Building of the Boat), on a scale matching those by Richard Wagner, Sibelius later changed his musical goals and the work became an orchestral piece in four movements."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Early years",
"text": "However, during his student years, he adopted the French form Jean, inspired by the business card of his deceased seafaring uncle."
}
] |
Jean Sibelius changed his name from Johan.
| 1 | 5 |
Jean Sibelius
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "between 183 and 181 BC) was a Carthaginian general and statesman who commanded Carthage's main forces against the Roman Republic during the Second Punic War."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hannibal (; Punic: 𐤇𐤍𐤁𐤏𐤋𐤟𐤁𐤓𐤒, BRQ ḤNBʿL; 247 –"
}
] |
MMLRq7AGxXgZiDU5kbZH
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Later career | Exile (after 195 BC)",
"text": "The Carthaginian general advised equipping a fleet and landing a body of troops in the south of Italy, offering to take command himself."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Military history",
"text": "The man who for fifteen years could hold his ground in a hostile country against several powerful armies and a succession of able generals must have been a commander and a tactician of supreme capacity."
},
{
"section_header": "Conclusion of the Second Punic War (203–201 BC) | Return to Carthage",
"text": "In 203 BC, Hannibal was recalled from Italy by the war party in Carthage."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "between 183 and 181 BC) was a Carthaginian general and statesman who commanded Carthage's main forces against the Roman Republic during the Second Punic War."
},
{
"section_header": "Second Punic War in Italy (218–204 BC) | Overland journey to Italy",
"text": "Historical events which led to the defeat of Carthage during the First Punic War when his father commanded the Carthaginian Army also led Hannibal to plan the invasion of Italy by land across the Alps."
},
{
"section_header": "Later career | Exile (after 195 BC)",
"text": "When Phormio finished a discourse on the duties of a general, Hannibal was asked his opinion."
},
{
"section_header": "Conclusion of the Second Punic War (203–201 BC) | Return to Carthage",
"text": "His arrival immediately restored the predominance of the war party, which placed him in command of a combined force of African levies and his mercenaries from Italy."
},
{
"section_header": "Conclusion of the Second Punic War (203–201 BC) | Return to Carthage",
"text": "But Carthage then made a terrible blunder."
},
{
"section_header": "Later career | Peacetime Carthage (200–196 BC)",
"text": "After an audit confirmed Carthage had the resources to pay the indemnity without increasing taxation, Hannibal initiated a reorganization of state finances aimed at eliminating corruption and recovering embezzled funds."
},
{
"section_header": "Later career | Exile (after 195 BC)",
"text": "In 190 BC, Hannibal was placed in command of a Seleucid fleet but was defeated in the battle of the Eurymedon."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hannibal (; Punic: 𐤇𐤍𐤁𐤏𐤋𐤟𐤁𐤓𐤒, BRQ ḤNBʿL; 247 –"
}
] |
Hannibal was a general who commanded Carthage.
| 0 | 0 |
Hannibal
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was a period of industrial, cultural, political, scientific, and military change within the United Kingdom, and was marked by a great expansion of the British Empire."
}
] |
MMMch62wqpq6IS6OoUjk
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Empress of India",
"text": "After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British East India Company, which had ruled much of India, was dissolved, and Britain's possessions and protectorates on the Indian subcontinent were formally incorporated into the British Empire."
},
{
"section_header": "Later years | Golden Jubilee",
"text": "In 1887, the British Empire celebrated the Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria."
},
{
"section_header": "Heir presumptive",
"text": "Her mother was extremely protective, and Victoria was raised largely isolated from other children under the so-called \"Kensington System\", an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess and her ambitious and domineering comptroller, Sir John Conroy, who was rumoured to be the Duchess's lover."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was a period of industrial, cultural, political, scientific, and military change within the United Kingdom, and was marked by a great expansion of the British Empire."
},
{
"section_header": "Later years | Diamond Jubilee",
"text": "The Queen requested that any special celebrations be delayed until 1897, to coincide with her Diamond Jubilee, which was made a festival of the British Empire at the suggestion of the Colonial Secretary, Joseph Chamberlain."
},
{
"section_header": "Later years",
"text": "Gladstone attempted to pass a bill granting Ireland home rule, but to Victoria's glee it was defeated."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After both the Duke and his father died in 1820, she was raised under close supervision by her mother and her comptroller, John Conroy."
},
{
"section_header": "Early reign",
"text": "Since 1714, Britain had shared a monarch with Hanover in Germany, but under Salic law women were excluded from the Hanoverian succession."
},
{
"section_header": "Early reign",
"text": "Peel refused to govern under the restrictions imposed by the Queen, and consequently resigned his commission, allowing Melbourne to return to office."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "She experienced unpopularity during the first years of her widowhood, but was well liked during the 1880s and 1890s, when she embodied the empire as a benevolent matriarchal figure."
}
] |
The British Empire expanded under her rule.
| 0 | 0 |
Queen Victoria
|
Technology
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "GoDaddy Inc. is an American publicly traded Internet domain registrar and web hosting company headquartered in Scottsdale, Arizona and incorporated in Delaware."
}
] |
MMRbVNCHQkGKdwTXaJVx
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "GoDaddy was founded in 1997 in Baltimore, Maryland by entrepreneur Bob Parsons."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversies | Animal rights | Super Bowl XLIX Puppy Ad",
"text": "The ad found very few fans from the online community."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "He came out of his retirement in 1997 to launch Jomax Technologies which became"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "GoDaddy Inc. is an American publicly traded Internet domain registrar and web hosting company headquartered in Scottsdale, Arizona and incorporated in Delaware."
},
{
"section_header": "Marketing | GoDaddy advocates",
"text": "In 2010, GoDaddy added personal trainer Jillian Michaels as a GoDaddy advocate."
},
{
"section_header": "Marketing | GoDaddy advocates",
"text": "In March 2009, GoDaddy added pro-golfer Anna Rawson."
},
{
"section_header": "Marketing | Sports sponsorships | GoDaddy Bowl",
"text": "For the 2010 though 2015 college football seasons, GoDaddy was the sponsor of the GoDaddy Bowl, a postseason bowl game played in Mobile, Alabama, which was previously branded as the GMAC Bowl before GMAC took TARP funding in 2009."
},
{
"section_header": "Services",
"text": "GoDaddy named its blog as GoDaddy Garage."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Acquisitions",
"text": "GoDaddy will change the registry business’ name as GoDaddy Registry."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversies | Animal rights | Elephant shooting",
"text": "PETA said they would be closing their account with GoDaddy."
}
] |
GoDaddy, founded in 1997, has its headquarters in Red Oak, California.
| 1 | 4 |
GoDaddy
|
Sports
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Religion and beliefs | Conversion to Sunni/Sufi Islam",
"text": "Around 2005, Ali converted to Sufi Islam."
}
] |
MMzTNcLcE2eNJDCpACyu
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Religion and beliefs | Conversion to Sunni/Sufi Islam",
"text": "He went on another Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca in 1988.After the September 11 attacks in 2001, he stated that \"Islam is a religion of peace\" and \"does not promote terrorism or killing people\", and that he was \"angry that the world sees a certain group of Islam followers who caused this destruction, but they are not real Muslims."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Religion and beliefs | Conversion to Sunni/Sufi Islam",
"text": "But there is an irony to the fact that while the Nation branded white people as devils, Ali had more white colleagues than most African American people did at that time in America, and continued to have them throughout his career.\" In a 2004 autobiography, Ali attributed his conversion to mainstream Sunni Islam to Warith Deen Muhammad, who assumed leadership of the Nation of Islam upon the death of his father Elijah Muhammad, and persuaded the Nation's followers to become adherents of Sunni Islam."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Religion and beliefs | Conversion to Sunni/Sufi Islam",
"text": "Around 2005, Ali converted to Sufi Islam."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Religion and beliefs | Affiliation with the Nation of Islam",
"text": "Ali said that he first heard of the Nation of Islam when he was fighting in the Golden Gloves tournament in Chicago in 1959, and attended his first Nation of Islam meeting in 1961."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Religion and beliefs | Affiliation with the Nation of Islam",
"text": "In a press conference articulating his opposition to the Vietnam War, Ali stated, \"My enemy is the white people, not Viet Cong or Chinese or Japanese.\" In relation to integration, he said: \"We who follow the teachings of Elijah Muhammad don't want to be forced to integrate."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Religion and beliefs | Affiliation with the Nation of Islam",
"text": "But get used to me. Black, confident, cocky; my name, not yours; my religion, not yours; my goals, my own; get used to me.\" Ali's friendship with Malcolm X ended as Malcolm split with the Nation of Islam a couple of weeks after Ali joined, and Ali remained with the Nation of Islam."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional boxing | World heavyweight champion | Main Bout",
"text": "Ali and then-WBA heavyweight champion boxer Ernie Terrell had agreed to meet for a bout in Chicago on March 29, 1966 (the WBA, one of two boxing associations, had stripped Ali of his title following his joining the Nation of Islam)."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional boxing | Later career",
"text": "Following this win, on July 27, 1979, Ali announced his retirement from boxing."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Religion and beliefs | Affiliation with the Nation of Islam",
"text": "The Nation of Islam was widely viewed by whites and some African Americans as a black separatist \"hate religion\" with a propensity toward violence; Ali had few qualms about using his influential voice to speak Nation of Islam doctrine."
},
{
"section_header": "Vietnam War and resistance to the draft",
"text": "Other boxing commissions followed suit."
}
] |
Ali was a devout follower of Islam.
| 0 | 0 |
Muhammad Ali
|
Sports
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Aston Villa Football Club is an English professional football club based in Aston, Birmingham."
}
] |
MN1MQi9nhcYD7wFLHf2g
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Colours and badge",
"text": ", FC having been omitted from the previous badge."
},
{
"section_header": "Supporters and rivalries",
"text": "Aston Villa's arch-rivals are Birmingham City, with games between the two clubs known as the Second City Derby."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Villa have a fierce local rivalry with Birmingham City and the Second City derby between the teams has been played since 1879."
},
{
"section_header": "Supporters and rivalries",
"text": "For the 2010–11 season, West Bromwich Albion were promoted and joined Aston Villa, Wolverhampton Wanderers, and Birmingham City in the Premier League."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 24 years in the Premier League (1992–2016)",
"text": "Villa were one of the founding members of the Premier League in 1992, and finished runners-up to Manchester United in the inaugural season."
},
{
"section_header": "Social responsibility",
"text": "In September 2010, Aston Villa launched an initiative at Villa Park called Villa Midlands Food (VMF) where the club will spend two years training students with Aston Villa Hospitality and Events in association with Birmingham City Council."
},
{
"section_header": "Aston Villa Women",
"text": "They were founded as Solihull F.C. in 1973 and affiliated to Aston Villa in 1989."
},
{
"section_header": "Supporters and rivalries",
"text": "Villa also enjoy less heated local rivalries with Wolverhampton Wanderers and Coventry City."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Ups and downs (1920–1964)",
"text": "Aston Villa's first trophy for 37 years came in the 1956–57 season when another former Villa player, Eric Houghton led the club to a then record seventh FA Cup Final win, defeating the 'Busby Babes' of Manchester United in the final."
},
{
"section_header": "Aston Villa Women",
"text": "Aston Villa have a women's football side that compete in the Women's Super League having been promoted as champions of the 2019-20 FA Women's Championship."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Aston Villa Football Club is an English professional football club based in Aston, Birmingham."
}
] |
Aston Villa F.C. is from in the city of Manchester.
| 1 | 5 |
Aston Villa F.C.
|
Sports
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Though he was thought to have been born Joseph Preston Hill in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on October 12, 1880, recent research has shown that Hill's first name was John and that he was probably born on October 12, 1882 in Culpeper County, Virginia; some sources indicate a birth year of 1883 or 1884."
}
] |
MNBKswet5p0KI4RqINV3
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "Hill died at age 69 in Buffalo, New York, and he was buried in the Holy Sepulchre Cemetery in Alsip, Illinois."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "The new plaque was unveiled at a ceremony on October 12, 2010 attended by Hill's relatives and researchers."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "In late July 2010, the Hall of Fame announced that it would commission a new plaque to correct Hill's name from Joseph Preston Hill to John Preston Hill."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Though he was thought to have been born Joseph Preston Hill in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on October 12, 1880, recent research has shown that Hill's first name was John and that he was probably born on October 12, 1882 in Culpeper County, Virginia; some sources indicate a birth year of 1883 or 1884."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Preston \"Pete\" Hill (October 12, 1882 – November 19, 1951) was an American outfielder and manager in baseball's Negro leagues from 1899 to 1925."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Author William NcNeil referred to Hill as \"black baseball's first superstar\", citing Hill's speed, his strong throwing arm, and his ability to hit for batting average or for power."
}
] |
Pete Hill's birth place is New York.
| 1 | 4 |
Pete Hill
|
Sports
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gary Edmund Carter (April 8, 1954 – February 16, 2012) was an American professional baseball catcher whose 19-year Major League Baseball (MLB) career was spent primarily with the Montreal Expos and New York Mets."
}
] |
MOQaeB8XMh7Igptc3VdG
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Montreal Expos",
"text": "Carter was drafted by the Montreal Expos as a shortstop in the third round of the 1972 Major League Baseball draft."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gary Edmund Carter (April 8, 1954 – February 16, 2012) was an American professional baseball catcher whose 19-year Major League Baseball (MLB) career was spent primarily with the Montreal Expos and New York Mets."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Known throughout his career for his hitting and his excellent defense behind the plate, Carter made a major contribution to the Mets' World Series championship in 1986, including a 12th-inning single against the Houston Astros which won Game 5 of the NLCS and a 10th-inning single against the Boston Red Sox to start the fabled comeback rally in Game 6 of the World Series."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After retiring from baseball, Carter coached baseball at the college and minor-league level."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career | Hall of Fame",
"text": "In his sixth attempt on the Baseball Hall of Fame ballot, Gary Carter was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame along with Eddie Murray on January 7, 2003."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | After the Mets",
"text": "Carter caught 127 shutouts during his career, ranking him sixth all-time among major league catchers in that category."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "After receiving more than a hundred athletic scholarship offers, Carter signed a letter of intent to play football for the UCLA Bruins as a quarterback, but then signed with the Montreal Expos, after they selected him in the third round (53rd overall) of the 1972 Major League Baseball draft."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Illness and death",
"text": "Tom Verducci, longtime Sports Illustrated baseball writer, reminisced about Carter following his death, \"I cannot conjure a single image of Gary Carter with anything but a smile on his face."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career | Coaching",
"text": "For the following season Carter was named manager of the Long Island Ducks of the independent Atlantic League of Professional Baseball."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "The Gary Carter Foundation (of which Carter was the president) supports 8"
}
] |
Gary Carter was a Major League Baseball player for the Houston Astros.
| 0 | 0 |
Gary Carter
|
Sports
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played for 18 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a catcher for the St. Louis Browns, Boston Red Sox, and Washington Senators, from 1929 through 1947."
}
] |
MOuOLeR1Oa16KV9cwP66
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Major leagues",
"text": "Playing with a broken right hand, he ended the year with the Senators and batted .244 over the course of the season."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career and legacy",
"text": "He held the position for four years, with veteran executive Bill DeWitt taking the leading role in baseball operations from late 1959 through the 1960 season as club president, before turning the general manager role over to Jim Campbell at the close of the 1962 campaign."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career and legacy",
"text": "He hit over .300 four times during his career, and his on-base percentage is eighth all-time among the 50 catchers with 3,000 at bats."
},
{
"section_header": "Major leagues",
"text": "The 1945 All-Star Game which was supposed to be played on July 10 was cancelled on April 24 due to wartime travel restrictions, and no All-Stars were officially named that season."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played for 18 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a catcher for the St. Louis Browns, Boston Red Sox, and Washington Senators, from 1929 through 1947."
},
{
"section_header": "Major leagues",
"text": "He ended the season ranked 13th in voting for the 1932 American League Most Valuable Player Award."
},
{
"section_header": "Major leagues",
"text": "Ferrell retired as a player to become a Senators' coach for the 1946 season."
},
{
"section_header": "Major leagues",
"text": "He played his final major league game on September 14, 1947 at the age of 41."
},
{
"section_header": "Major leagues",
"text": "The Senators ended the season in last place while Ferrell's former team, the St. Louis Browns won the 1944 American League pennant."
},
{
"section_header": "Major leagues",
"text": "In 1934, the Red Sox signed Ferrell's brother Wes, forming a formidable battery for the next three and half seasons."
}
] |
Rick Ferrell played for over 20 seasons in the major leagues.
| 0 | 0 |
Rick Ferrell
|
Geography
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Population growth",
"text": "Rio de Janeiro is the second largest city in Brazil (after São Paulo) and has a rapidly expanding population and rapidly growing area due to rapid urbanization."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "In 2010, the city of Rio de Janeiro was the 2nd most populous city in Brazil, after São Paulo."
}
] |
MPDoE1dw1wh46cyGDfGm
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "Rio de Janeiro has the second largest GDP of any city in Brazil, surpassed only by São Paulo."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "Rio de Janeiro is (as of 2014) the second largest exporting municipality in Brazil."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Population growth",
"text": "Rio de Janeiro is the second largest city in Brazil (after São Paulo) and has a rapidly expanding population and rapidly growing area due to rapid urbanization."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "Compared to other cities, Rio de Janeiro's economy is the 2nd largest in Brazil, behind São Paulo, and the 30th largest in the world with a GDP of R$ 201,9 billion in 2010."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "In 2010, the city of Rio de Janeiro was the 2nd most populous city in Brazil, after São Paulo."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rio de Janeiro has the second largest municipal GDP in the country, and 30th largest in the world in 2008,"
},
{
"section_header": "International relations | Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities",
"text": "Rio de Janeiro is twinned with: Rio de Janeiro has the following partner/friendship cities: Rio de Janeiro is a part of the Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Portuguese court and imperial capital",
"text": "The Port of Rio de Janeiro was the largest port of slaves in America."
},
{
"section_header": "Transportation | Road transport",
"text": "Driving in Rio de Janeiro, as in most large cities of Brazil, might not be the best choice because of the large car fleet."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "Rio de Janeiro is home to the largest Portuguese population outside of Lisbon in Portugal."
}
] |
Rio de Janeiro is the largest city in Brazil.
| 0 | 0 |
Rio de Janeiro
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "They attacked and burned Indian villages throughout Rhode Island territory, culminating with the attack on the Narragansetts' main fort in the Great Swamp Fight."
}
] |
MPPgl2nnpNglyHdGGJDk
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Southern theater, 1676 | Lancaster raid",
"text": "The house of the Rev. Joseph Rowlandson was set on fire, and most of its occupants were slaughtered—more than 30 people."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "King Philip's War began the development of an independent American identity."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography | Secondary sources",
"text": "Mandell, Daniel R. King Philip's War: Colonial Expansion, Native Resistance, and the End of Indian Sovereignty (Johns Hopkins University Press; 2010) 176 pages"
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography | Secondary sources",
"text": "-940160-55-2 Lepore, Jill. The Name of War: -940160-55-2 Lepore, Jill. The Name of War: King Philip's War and the Origins of American Identity (New York: Vintage Books, 1999)."
},
{
"section_header": "Southern theater, 1676 | Battle of Mount Hope",
"text": "His capture marked the final event in King Philip's War, as he was also beheaded."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography | Secondary sources",
"text": "King Philip's War: The History and Legacy of America's Forgotten Conflict.'"
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography | Primary sources",
"text": "\"Edward Randolph, the Causes and Results of King Philip's War (1675)\"; an early account of the war, available online."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography | Secondary sources",
"text": "Kawashima, Yasuhide. Igniting King Philip's War: The John Sassamon Murder Trial ("
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography | Secondary sources",
"text": "Brooks, Lisa. Brooks, Lisa. 2019. Our Beloved Kin: A New History of King Philip's War."
},
{
"section_header": "Historical context",
"text": "Prior to King Philip's War, tensions fluctuated between Indian tribes and the colonists, but relations were generally peaceful."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "They attacked and burned Indian villages throughout Rhode Island territory, culminating with the attack on the Narragansetts' main fort in the Great Swamp Fight."
}
] |
The King Philip's War included a fight where people from Tennessee set Native American villages on fire.
| 0 | 0 |
King Philip's War
|
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