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logiqa-2.0-nli

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There are seven recruits in a university: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one is a signal soldier, three are engineers, and the other three are transport soldiers. The conditions for the distribution of arms for recruits are as follows: H and Y must be assigned to the same arms. F and G cannot be assigned to the same arms. If X is assigned as a transport soldier, W is assigned as an engineer. F was assigned to be an engineer.
If X is not assigned as an engineer, then W and G may be assigned as engineers.
not-entailment
4,438
The Daily Express newspaper organized development training and assessed all employees participating in development on the last day. If the assessment result reached 3 points or more, it was recorded as excellent. Before the assessment, several people discussed the results. Chen Dong said: Xiao Jun and Xiao Xia have good physical quality, and at least one of them is excellent. Niu Li said: The training time is too short, and everyone doesn't practice enough. No one can be excellent this time, said Ma Fang. How is it possible? Some people have participated in training before, and they are sure to do well.
Assuming that only one of the three people's guesses has been verified, Chen Dong is wrong. Xiao Xia didn't get excellent.
entailment
3,758
Article 25, Paragraph 1 of the Criminal Law of the PRC stipulates: Joint crime refers to two or more persons committing a joint intentional crime.
According to the above definition, a joint crime is when A and B conspired to rob C's tape recorder, A first injured C, and B took the opportunity to take the recording machine gun away.
entailment
6,030
Scientists recently discovered that the small dinosaur named Zheng Xiaoting Dragon is a relative of the ancestral birds, and the ancestors who lived in the late Jurassic period, very close to the relatives, by analyzing the shape of the birds, and similar birds, dinosaurs and early birds of the systematic development of the relationship. It is concluded that the ancestral bird is not a bird, but a primitive dinosaur claw dragon. So the ancestor bird is the ancestor of the dragon, not the ancestor of the bird.
The statement 'The clawed dragon is a kind of dinosaur that is closely related to birds' is the least likely to challenge the above claim.
entailment
7,221
Only one of the following statements about the failure of computer A is true
The true judgment is that if the motherboard is broken, the memory module must have failed.
entailment
9,895
There are thousands of genes in nature. Which genes are the most common and abundant? After successfully decoding a large number of genomes, a research institute found the answer: transposons, known as selfish DNA. The abundance and breadth of transposon genes indicate that they play a vital role in evolution and the maintenance of biodiversity.Biology textbooks generally believe that the enzyme that can fix carbon dioxide in photosynthesis is the most abundant enzyme on earth, and some scholars have speculated that the genes that can encode this enzyme should also be the most abundant. But the study found that transposons, known as junk DNA, instead dominate the known genetic world.
Different enzymes require different genes to encode can best support the speculation of the scholar (there is a version of the findings of the study).
entailment
6,633
In British education, children are expected to respect not only family and friends, but also love and responsibility for all life. It is the nature of children to love small animals. To cherish and cherish small animals as the entry point and hand over to children to cherish life is a common way adopted by kindergartens and primary schools in Britain. In addition, some wildlife parks or rescue centers in the UK also work with primary and secondary schools to organize visits for injured animals and abandoned pets. Under this educational background, parents will deliberately teach their children to understand the meaning of life and pass on rationality and warmth from generation to generation.
The main content of the discussion is ways and means of life education.
not-entailment
5,085
Soft addiction refers to those compulsive habits, behaviors or restorative emotions. It does not involve any substances with direct biological effects, but is based on certain phenomena that have strong psychological and behavioral effects.
According to the above definition, Xiao Zhou's habit of drinking cough syrup is not the phenomenon of soft addiction.
entailment
9,147
The model in which the government cooperates with private enterprises to complete a certain project (referred to as PPP) can enable the government to obtain funds, and also allow social capital to enter the fields of public utilities such as electricity and railways. The problem in this model is that the government defaults or the investors default and cause economic losses to the other party. In previous PPP projects, government default was not a small probability event. Although local government defaults are not uncommon, investors are still actively investing in PPP projects.
The statement 'In order to prevent the economic losses caused by the default of local governments, investors try to transfer other interests to their own enterprises' best explains the above seemingly contradictory phenomenon.
entailment
8,993
In recent years, the house price of our country has been soaring. In August 2007, the State Council decided to solve the housing problem of 10 million urban low-income families by expanding the low-rent housing system. To achieve this goal, the government needs to subsidize leases or provide low-rent housing, while to build housing, land and funds are needed. A reporter reports on low-income families stepping into the era of low-rent housing, which shows that he is confident of achieving this goal.
Even in developed countries, most low-income families solve their housing problems by renting rather than buying houses will not boost the confidence of the reporter.
entailment
2,551
Among the students admitted to the university in a certain city, the proportion of female students is higher than that of male students. According to this fact, Mr. Wang thinks that girls in this city study better than boys.
Among the examinees, the proportion of boys is lower than that of girls weakens Mr. Wang's conclusion the most.
entailment
12,077
In an experiment, each volunteer was allowed to choose between an easy task and a hard task and was told that another volunteer would do the other task. Each volunteer could also choose to have a computer assign the two tasks randomly. Most volunteers chose the easy task for themselves and under questioning later said they had acted fairly. But when the scenario was described to another group of volunteers, almost all said choosing the easy task would be unfair. This shows that most people apply weaker moral standards to themselves than to others.
At least some volunteers who said they had acted fairly in choosing the easy task would have said that it was unfair for someone else to do so is an assumption required by this argument.
entailment
1,872
The open character and strong national strength of the Datang Empire had a strong impact on the surrounding countries. As handicraft products of the Tang Dynasty, various daily necessities and handicrafts are magnetically attractive to overseas countries. The pursuit of silk, porcelain and other items imported from the Tang Dynasty outside the city is like the fashion people's preference for iPhones and iPad. Tri-colour Pottery of the Tang Dynasty is also carried across the sea in this torrent, taking root and sprouting.
The Spread and Influence of Tri-colour Pottery of the Tang Dynasty outside the territory is most likely to be described next.
entailment
3,322
Official documents are documents with specific formats used by party and government organs, enterprises and public institutions, and social groups in official activities. It is an important tool for conveying and implementing the principles and policies of the Party and the state, issuing administrative regulations and rules, asking for instructions and answering questions, guiding and negotiating work, reporting and exchanging experience.
According to the definition, D is the staff of some county-level organs, there are things to report to the higher level in the work, and write for instructions is official documents.
entailment
1,075
Silent behavior refers to the behavior of deliberately retaining one's own ideas in the face of hidden dangers in management system or production activities, in order to avoid interpersonal conflict, fear of retaliation or maintain one's face.
Silent behavior is when Xiao Ma has opinions on how to improve customer satisfaction with the company's services, but does not speak up because the colleagues who spoke earlier have already discussed the issue.
not-entailment
10,467
G, H, J, K, L, M and O travel together. During their four-day camping life, two people were arranged to be on duty to cook for everyone every day. The arrangement of the personnel required for these four days cannot be repeated, and there happens to be one person on duty for two days.In addition, the following conditions must be met for those on duty: (1)J is arranged to be on duty the day after H.(2) the person who is on duty for two days must be on the fourth day, not the third day. (3) G must be arranged on the same day as one of J and O. (4) K is arranged to be on duty on at least one day on the first or second day. (5) O must be on the third day.
J must be on the next day.
entailment
10,171
In a magic show, from the seven magicians - G.H.K.L.N.P and Q, select 6 to perform, perform into two teams: 1 team and 2 team. Each team by the front, middle and after three positions, playing the magician just each occupies a position, the selection and position arrangement of the magician must meet the following conditions :(1) if the arrangement of G or H play, they must be in the front. (2) If K is to play, he must be in the middle. (3) If L is to play, he must be in team 1. (4) Neither P nor K can be on the same team as N. (5) P cannot be in the same team as Q. (6) If H is in team 2, Q is in the middle position of team 1.
If G is on team 1 and K is on team 2, then N must be behind team 2.
not-entailment
12,455
Nearly every criminal trial includes eyewitness testimony, and cognitive psychologists have hypothesized that misidentification by eyewitnesses is a common reason for mistaken convictions in criminal trials.
In most crimes, eyewitnesses have seen the perpetrator only briefly, and people are generally poor at remembering the faces of people they have seen only briefly supports the cognitive psychologists' hypothesis EXCEPT.
not-entailment
14,603
If all works of art evoke intense feelings, and this sculpture is a work of art, then it follows that this sculpture evokes intense feelings. But this sculpture does not evoke intense feelings at all. So either this sculpture is not a work of art, or not all works of art evoke intense feelings.
The argument, "If all medical research is significant, and this research is medical, then it follows that this research is significant. But this research is actually of no significance. So not all medical research is significant, and this research is not medical," is most similar in its pattern of reasoning to the argument above.
not-entailment
6,203
Whether it is European literature in the 19th century represented by Balzac or modern Chinese literature led by Lu Xun, most of them hold high the banner of realism, reclaim life and shape models. Literary creation since the new era basically adheres to the position of realism, is good at exposing and criticizing the negative objective reality in life, which is completely necessary and very valuable. However, in fact, realistic creation takes humanitarian thought as a weapon and pays attention not only to the analysis of the dark side of society, but also to the display of the highlights of life. Not only the accuracy and profundity of criticizing the dark side of society, but also the writer's care and sympathy for the fate of the characters.
Some novels have a negative tendency is the main criticism of the above words in literary creation since the new period.
entailment
15,162
Kendrick: Governments that try to prevent cigarettes from being advertised are justified in doing so, since such advertisements encourage people to engage in an unhealthy practice. But cigarette advertisements should remain legal since advertisements for fatty foods are legal, even though those advertisements also encourage people to engage in unhealthy practices.
The statement 'Governments should place restrictions on cigarette advertisements so as to keep them from encouraging people to engage in unhealthy practices, but should not try to prevent such advertisements' most helps to resolve the apparent conflict between Kendrick's statements.
not-entailment
2,468
Some people are not bad people, so some bad people are not people.
The reasoning 'Some bargains are not fakes, so some fakes are not bargains' has the same structure as the above reasoning.
entailment
842
In the past 10 years, the number of criminal cases in area A has increased by 200%, but the number of criminal cases in area B has increased by 500%. Therefore, the current number of criminal cases in area B is higher than that in area A.
Ten years ago, the number of criminal cases in area B was 50% of the number of criminal cases in area A, which can weaken the above proposition most.
not-entailment
884
When a company advertised publicly this year, the average number of applicants for each position decreased by 10% compared with last year. Therefore, the company's attractiveness to job applicants has decreased.
The statement that 50% of the positions the company recruited this year have raised the employment standards weakens the above inference the most.
entailment
65
There are 4 cups on the table, each with a sentence written on it. The first cup: There is beer in all cups: The second cup: Coke in this cup: The third cup: There is no coffee in this cup: The fourth cup: There is no beer in some cups. Only one sentence of the 4 is true.
There is coffee in the third cup is true.
entailment
715
Xiao Zeng opened an account in a bank and handled online banking business, but soon after, Xiao Zeng found that 30000 yuan in his account had been transferred through online operation without his knowledge, and the password of the account was only known by himself and never leaked to others. Xiao Zeng found the bank and asked the bank to bear the responsibility, and the bank was very sure that the responsibility could not lie with him, It must be in Xiao Zeng. Although Xiao Zeng didn't deliberately disclose the password, he may have done it unintentionally
The statement 'The bank's online banking system is impeccable' is most supported by the bank's view.
entailment
3,497
Resistance: refers to the ability of a substance to hinder the flow of electric current. Its size is related to the nature of the material itself.
The statement "During high-voltage power transmission, the power loss is small. It means that the resistance of the wire is small during high-voltage power transmission, and the resistance of the wire is large during low-voltage power transmission" is wrong according to this definition.
entailment
7,602
Body image disorder, also known as negative body self, is an individual's negative cognition of the body, negative emotional experience and corresponding behavior regulation. It includes stereotyped, emotional and overemphasized evaluation of information such as weight, figure and food.
Before going out every day, Zhang Gui laments in front of the mirror why he doesn't gain weight for a long time does not belong to body image disorder according to the above definition.
not-entailment
11,990
To date, most of the proposals that have been endorsed by the Citizens League have been passed by the city council. Thus, any future proposal that is endorsed by the Citizens League will probably be passed as well.
The pattern of reasoning in which the argument 'Most of the stone artifacts that have been found at the archaeological site have been domestic tools. Thus, if the next artifact found at the site is made of stone, it will probably be a domestic tool' is most similar to that in the argument above.
entailment
8,157
Interactive memory means that when a group of two or more individuals work and live together for a long time, they will share the stored memory. Individuals do not necessarily need to remember all the information, but only need to remember which information the members of the group are experts in, and when they need this information, they can ask them. In this way, the memories that should be stored in each individual are scattered into the minds of the different members of the group, just as the minds of all members form a larger memory bank.
Xiaomei and Xiaofang often study together. When they review before the exam, they ask each other questions and examine each other. They find that they do not have their own knowledge points, which effectively improves their learning efficiency does not belong to interactive memory according to the above definition.
entailment
13,783
The recent concert was probably not properly promoted. Wells, who is quite knowledgeable about the concert business, was certain that it would sell out unless it was poorly promoted. But the concert did not sell out.
The pattern of reasoning in which the builder said that the school's roof would not require repairs for years, unless it is damaged in a storm and the roof is already leaking, is most similar to that in the argument above.
not-entailment
6,436
A wise choice is better than blind persistence. The ancients said that meeting a bad thing may be a good thing on the other hand. Choice is the wisdom and foresight to act according to your ability; to give up is the decisiveness and courage to take into account the overall situation. Everyone is the only director of his own life, only those who learn to choose and give up can fully understand life, laugh at life, and have a broad realm of life.
According to this passage, the statement "Everyone should learn to choose and give up at the right time" is incorrect.
not-entailment
6,804
Fortiga also pointed out that in early April, Poland said it was prepared to change its veto position on launching negotiations on a new EU-Russia agreement, which deserved a response from Russia.
Poland's attitude towards launching negotiations on a new EU-Russia agreement is not specified.
entailment
9,170
On July 16, 2013, Whistleblower Edward Snowden formally applied for asylum in Russia. The United States has been hunting Snowden. If Russia accepts Snowden's application, it will surely worsen relations between Russia and the United States. But Mr. Snowden is widely viewed in Russia and around the world as a champion of human rights around the globe, and it would be morally and honorably damaging for Russia to reject him.
If the above statement is true, then Russia does not want the Snowden affair to damage relations with the United States.
not-entailment
14,560
In the bodies of reptiles, some industrial by-products cause elevated hormonal activity. Hormones govern the development of certain body parts, and in reptiles abnormal development of these parts occurs only with elevated hormonal activity. Recently, several alligators with the telltale developmental abnormalities were discovered in a swamp. So, apparently, industrial by-products have entered the swamp' s ecosystem.
The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument provides no explanation for developmental abnormalities that do not result from elevated hormonal activity.
not-entailment
1,154
People on the road, for distant goals, have no intention of paying attention to the scenery along the road. Many roadside features, which are not inferior to what you are looking for, have been easily ignored by you, and by the time we understand it years later, it will be too late. And when you change the mentality of running into the mentality of walking, you will find that there is a taste for gain and a taste for loss, a taste for being rich and poor, a taste for success and a taste for failure, a taste for passionate love and a taste for lovelorn, and a taste for youth and aging. Only then will you suddenly realize that what you dream is hidden on the road, and that the encounter on the road is what you are looking for. Apart from that, what else are you looking for?
We shouldn't be struggling to pursue a distant goal is an incorrect interpretation of this paragraph.
entailment
1,850
Of course, the effective management of an enterprise or industry is inseparable from the scientific management guided by the general management rules according to the development law of the industry and the objective economic law, which is based on the standardization system. But this does not mean that every industry or enterprise needs to follow the same, uniform law and become a copy without personality and difference on the social assembly line of cultural industry. On the contrary, as a cross-emerging category of modern cultural industry and service industry, mobile advertising industry has its own particularity in its own development and mode exploration. These particularities require managers to pay attention to the objective reality of mobile advertising industry and develop differentiation on the basis of standardization.
The content that this text is meant to emphasize is that enterprises should carry out standardized scientific management.
not-entailment
1,186
Even if there are 100 reasons to fade the halo of the profession aura, and there are 10,000 more reasons to require the profession not to step on the bottom line and abandon the bottom line, whether it is moving out, the lack of conscience is still attributed to the bondage of the system in order to survive.Blaming everything on the external environment is harmful to professional ethics.
The statement 'Those who abandon the bottom line always make excuses for themselves' is the most likely meaning of the passage.
not-entailment
2,684
Researcher Wang: the mass entrepreneurship and mass innovation put forward by our government inspires every entrepreneur. For entrepreneurs, the most important thing is to have a perseverance. No matter what difficulties you encounter in starting a business, you must stick to it. Professor Li: for entrepreneurs, the most important thing is to dare to try new technologies. Because there are some new technologies that some big companies do not dare to try easily, this brings opportunities for entrepreneurs to succeed.
The most accurate point of the difference between Professor Wang and Professor Li is that the most important thing is to persist in the spirit, not be afraid of difficulties, or dare to try new technologies and seize the opportunity for career success.
entailment
6,811
After World War II, the British Labour government established the welfare state based on the Beveridge report. Then many European and American countries followed suit, among which the four Nordic countries, led by Sweden, deducted the concept of welfare state to the extreme. One of the goals of European welfare society is universal. The welfare foundation of from cradle to grave is based on the high taxes of enterprises and individuals, which causes great operating pressure on many enterprises and even leads to the stagnation of national economic development.
The most accurate summary of the gist of this passage is Reflection on the problems of European Welfare Society.
entailment
13,982
Limited research indicates that therapeutic intervention before the onset of mental disorders can mitigate factors identified as major contributors to them. But a much more comprehensive research program is needed to verify these results and allow for the design of specific health care measures. Thus, in order to explore a potential means of cost-effectively helping people prone to mental disorders, we should increase funding for intervention research.
Reducing known risk factors for mental disorders is relatively inexpensive compared to the long-term treatment required most strengthens the argument.
entailment
14,296
It is generally believed that people receiving frequent medical checkups are likely to need hospitalization less frequently than they would otherwise; after all, many things can be done following a checkup to prevent problems that, if ignored, might become acute and then require hospitalization. But for people with chronic illnesses, frequent medical checkups are likely to lead to more frequent hospitalization since __.
The recommended treatments for complications of many chronic illnesses involve hospitalization even if those complications are detected while barely noticeable most logically completes the passage.
entailment
10,341
Expert: only when the property right of an item is clearly defined and can be traded, can the true value of the item be reflected. We say that we should protect the interests of the peasants. if we do not even know what the peasants' best interests are, how can we protect them? What valuable things do farmers have? That's the homestead. Only by fully reflecting the value of homestead can we really protect the interests of farmers.
In order to really protect the interests of farmers, it is necessary to allow transactions on homestead must be true if the above statement is true.
entailment
4,809
Unfair competition refers to the behavior of the operator that violates the provisions of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law, harms the legitimate rights and interests of other operators, and disrupts the social and economic order. The so-called operator refers to a legal person engaged in commodity operations or profitable services.
A certain factory adopts advanced technology to reduce the price after reducing the cost to occupy a favorable market position is not unfair competition according to the above definition.
entailment
13,296
At one sitting, a typical doughnut eater consumes 4 doughnuts containing a total of 680 calories and 40 grams of fat. The typical bagel eater consumes exactly one bagel, at 500 calories and one or two grams of fat per sitting, though the addition of spreads can raise calorie and fat content to the four-doughnut range. Thus, as far as total calorie content is concerned, there is very little difference between what a typical doughnut eater and a typical bagel eater each consumes at one sitting.
The argument depends on assuming that most bagel eaters are not fully aware of the calorie and fat content of a bagel.
not-entailment
5,522
In many mobile apps, there is the problem of over collecting information, which has aroused public doubts. Once users authorize apps to collect this information, they are most worried about the security of private information. In this era of rapid development of information, absolute information security is almost impossible. In recent years, Facebook leaked users in the United States and the recent killing of big data in China, As the most basic telecommunications service provider, operators have hundreds of millions of users' privacy data. Once there is a problem, the consequences are even more difficult to estimate.
Domestic Internet users should not use Facebook, let alone register can be introduced.
not-entailment
6,236
Internationally, there is no lack of government led establishment of social groups. The purpose of government led establishment of social groups is to expand the scope and space of their functions. Some people call such non-governmental organizations governmental non-governmental organizations, which objectively often become quasi departments performing certain functions of the executive government.
The view that international non-governmental organizations often perform certain functions of the government is directly supported by the above paragraph.
not-entailment
7,343
Some countries in the Alliance of Small Island States are located in tropical regions. The small island countries in these tropical regions have beautiful scenery and rich products. In recent years, these beautiful small island countries have been paid more and more attention by the world, and have gradually become the first choice for tourists from all over the world. Driven by the tourism boom in island countries, the economies of these small island countries are developing rapidly.
Based on this, it can be concluded that some countries with rapid economic development have beautiful scenery and rich products is correct.
entailment
7,863
Environmental rights refer to citizens enjoy the right to use environmental resources from the bottom up in an environment that is not polluted or destroyed.
Xiao Xu bought a box of biscuits in a supermarket and found a fly in the biscuits when he returned home. Xu sued the supermarket to the court and demanded that the supermarket restore its sanitation rights is not an environmental right.
entailment
8,847
Compared with us, people who lived a century ago had much less entertainment. Therefore, they like reading more than we do today.
On average, people who lived a century ago have much less time for leisure than people do today weakens the above argument most strongly.
entailment
3,090
Substitution effect means that when the collection of a certain tax and the change of tax rate affect the relative price or relative benefit, people choose another consumption or activity to replace the original consumption or activity.
In 1747, Britain imposed a window tax. In order to avoid paying taxes, most people blocked their own windows does not involve substitution effect according to the above definition.
not-entailment
1,973
Although new retail has become the hottest concept at present, there is no accurate definition of what new retail is. The professional saying is the reconstruction of people, goods, and market under the Internet and big data. popular understanding is probably the combination of online and offline, and then supplemented by artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing and other technical means to achieve all-round upgrading of the production and sales of the traditional retail industry.
The new retail makes extensive use of high technology, which can effectively reduce the traditional labor cost can be inferred from the original text.
not-entailment
10,219
There are seven candidates hired by Haier: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one needs to be assigned to the public relations department, three to the production department and three to the sales department. The personnel allocation of these seven employees must meet the following conditions: (1) H and Y must be assigned to the same department. (2) F and G cannot be assigned to the same department. (3) if X is assigned to the sales department, W is assigned to the production department. (4) F must be assigned to the production department.
The statement 'G and Y are assigned to the sales department' if true, the allocation of seven employees can be fully determined.
not-entailment
10,542
Nero was the Roman emperor in the first century AD. Every Roman emperor drank wine and drank only from tin pots and tin goblets. Whoever uses tin utensils to drink alcohol, even once, can lead to poisoning. And poisoning always leads to insanity.
Poisoning was a common phenomenon among the subjects of the Roman dynasty must be true if all the above statements are true.
not-entailment
7,241
Hereditary refers to a self reproduction process in which organisms take in substances from the environment, build themselves and produce copies similar to their parents according to the same development path and mode experienced by their parents.
The statement "Lao Zhang is an old hand in business, and his son Xiao Zhang is also good at business" implies that business ability is hereditary.
not-entailment
12,092
Since John Lindy was named vice president of sales, the highest ranked salespeople have been successfully recruited by rival companies, sales in all departments have plummeted, and company morale is down. This information clearly provides proof that John Lindy was named vice president of sales to ruin the company.
The reasoning in the argument is weak because the argument bases its conclusion on hearsay rather than hard evidence about the effect John Lindy has had on the company.
not-entailment
10,917
Marcus: For most ethical dilemmas the journalist is likely to face, traditional journalistic ethics is clear, adequate, and essentially correct. For example, when journalists have uncovered newsworthy information, they should go to press with it as soon as possible. No delay motivated by the journalists' personal or professional interests is permissible. Anita: Well, Marcus, of course interesting and important information should be brought before the public -- that is a journalist' s job. But in the typical case, where a journalist has some information but is in a quandary about whether it is yet important or newsworthy, this guidance is inadequate.
The ethical principle that Marcus cites does not help the journalist in a typical kind of situation in which a decision needs to be made is the point made by Anita's statements.
entailment
11,615
Some educators claim that it is best that school courses cover only basic subject matter, but cover it in depth. These educators argue that if students achieve a solid grasp of the basic concepts and investigatory techniques in a subject, they will be able to explore the breadth of that subject on their own after the course is over. But if they simply learn a lot of factual information, without truly understanding its significance, they will not be well equipped for further study on their own.
The educators' reasoning provides grounds for accepting the statement that it is easier to remember new ideas explained personally by a teacher than ideas that one explores independently.
not-entailment
7,041
In the long process of evolution, food scarcity has always been the primary threat faced by mankind. Due to the uncertainty of food supply and the inability of food to be preserved for a long time, mankind has been living a full and hungry life. Individuals who can make the most effective use of food have survival advantages. After repeated famine choices, individuals with survival advantages and their genes, These genes can stimulate the secretion of a large amount of insulin after a full meal, so as to maximize the conversion and utilization of glucose in the blood. Although the cost of doing so may lead to obesity, the threat to survival caused by its harm to the body will not appear until middle age. For most of human history, The average life expectancy is less than 30 years.
The paragraph is intended to illustrate that human physiological structure is the result of natural selection.
not-entailment
12,921
It was once believed that cells grown in laboratory tissue cultures were essentially immortal. That is, as long as all of their needs were met, they would continue dividing forever. However, it has been shown that normal cells have a finite reproductive limit. A human liver cell, for example, divides 60 times and then stops. If such a cell divides 30 times and then is put into a deep freeze for months or even years, it remembers where it stopped dividing. After thawing, it divides another 30 times -- but no more.
A liver cell in which more than 60 divisions took place in a tissue culture cannot be a normal liver cell that came from an individual of a nonhuman species and had been frozen after its first division and afterward thawed, according to the information above.
not-entailment
13,011
The only songs Amanda has ever written are blues songs and punk rock songs. Most punk rock songs involve no more than three chords. So if the next song Amanda writes is not a blues song, it probably will not involve more than three chords.
The reasoning in the argument that the next pet the Gupta family owns will probably be very noisy if it is not a fish is most similar to the reasoning in the argument above.
entailment
3,373
Necessary conditions refer to the judgment relationship that there is no result without conditions, and there may not be a result with conditions. It is a condition opposite to sufficient and necessary conditions.
The statement 'It's raining. The ground must be wet' is not a necessary condition.
entailment
13,898
Wu: Jurgens is dishonest and so should not be elected mayor. Miller: I disagree with your conclusion. Jurgens should be elected mayor. Honest people usually are not tough enough to run a city.
Miller's questionable reasoning in the dialogue 'Wu: We should not go back to that restaurant. The service is too slow. Miller: Yes, we should. Food that is served quickly is often of poor quality' is most closely parallel to Miller's questionable reasoning in the dialogue above.
entailment
12,895
Critic: It is common to argue that there is a distinction between literary and genre fiction. The first should be interpreted, so this argument goes, while the second is merely a source of easy pleasure. But this is a specious distinction -- not because every work should be interpreted, but because no work should be. When we evaluate a work principally for its themes and ideas, we cut ourselves off from the work' s emotional impact.
The claim that when we evaluate a work principally for its themes and ideas, we cut ourselves off from the work's emotional impact is the conclusion in the critic's argument.
not-entailment
7,755
The headline model refers to an information service model in which Internet companies, media, etc. accurately push and screen out information to specific users and have important reference value for users.
An online media company divides the content of its platform thematic columns into free and paid. The paid content is very professional and is mainly used by people with specific needs belongs to the headline model.
not-entailment
1,495
From the perspective of family affection, people hope that waiters don't really starve to death and hope that they will live forever. This is a normal emotion. However, from an objective perspective, each dead life has lost the characteristics of life at least in the body, and the whole body will inevitably disappear. From the spiritual level, the continuation of life is divorced from the biological concept, How long a person's life exists at the spiritual level depends on how many memorable things this life has brought to the world. The modern outlook on life puts forward the concept of body. Owning their own organs is the best way for the continuation of life and their survival in the world.
The passage mainly shows that the concept of life should jump out of the physical level and advocate organ donation.
not-entailment
13,752
The folk medicine of many different cultures has extolled the use of garlic both to prevent and to cure many diseases. Modern medical research is absorbing some of these beliefs. Recent studies indicate that many of the more than 50 sulphur compounds that can be produced from garlic (depending upon whether it is boiled, fried in oil, or dried) have medicinal utility. Some of these compounds lower blood cholesterol, others reduce platelet clumping, while still others shrink some kinds of tumors. Other plants and herbs recommended by traditional medicine may also prove valuable for medicine generally.
Each of the following statements is supported by the information above EXCEPT: Garlic that is neither boiled, fried in oil, nor dried has no medicinal value. This statement is not supported by the information above.
entailment
12,194
For over two centuries, no one had been able to make Damascus blades-blades with a distinctive serpentine surface pattern-but a contemporary sword maker may just have rediscovered how. Using iron with trace impurities that precisely matched those present in the iron used in historic Damascus blades, this contemporary sword maker seems to have finally hit on an intricate process by which he can produce a blade indistinguishable from a true Damascus blade.
The iron with which the contemporary sword maker made Damascus blades came from a source of iron that was unknown two centuries ago provides the strongest support for the hypothesis that trace impurities in the iron are essential for the production of Damascus blades.
not-entailment
3,858
The demand for biofuels has increased rapidly in recent years. Global ethanol production tripled between 2000 and 2007, will double again by 2017, and biodiesel production will more than double in 10 years. These biofuels are produced by corn, sugar and oil crops, so the expansion of production is bound to lead to a spike in the prices of those crops.
If the above view is correct, then a decline in biofuel production can be derived as an indication of higher agricultural prices.
not-entailment
9,052
The traditional view is that most of the methane that causes Greenhouse Effect comes from wetlands and the digestive tract of ruminants, but green plants that can absorb carbon dioxide also release methane. Scientists have found that the astonishing result is that the annual amount of methane released by the world's green plants is 60 million to 240 million tons, accounting for 10% to 40% of the world's total annual methane emissions, of which about 2/3 come from tropical areas with rich vegetation.
The statement 'If green plants are not taken into account, excluding all other factors, there are still a large number of sources of methane in the world that cannot be explained' is the only one that cannot support the views of scientists.
not-entailment
888
At an economics seminar, experts and scholars who attended the meeting expressed their views in response to the current domestic consumer price increase. An economist pointed out that this round of price increases is mainly manifested in the increase in food prices. The fundamental reason lies in excess liquidity, which is manifested by excessive currency input. These excess funds need to find a way out for investment, so there will be investment or economic overheating. Excess liquidity is a hidden danger for current price increases.
If true, the statement that "when there is insufficient liquidity in the market, it often leads to oversupply and lower consumer prices" can weaken the above-mentioned economist's view.
not-entailment
9,501
Zhong Rong, a literary critic of the Southern Dynasty, commented on the works of Liu Kun in the Jin Dynasty in Shi Pin. Kun is not only a good person, but also has bad luck, so he is good at talking about mourning and chaos, and he has many words of hatred.This is to use the experience of Liu Kun's misfortune to explain why his poems are full of grief and indignation. Contemporary literary critics consciously use this method to examine works. A scholar who studied the novel iniquity Sea Flowers in the late Qing Dynasty once said that in order to understand this work, it is necessary to know people and talk about the world, and it is necessary to explore Zeng Pu's life, ideological process and creative process. It can be seen that knowing people and talking about the world is an important method for him to study evil sea flowers.
The main content of this text is that knowing people and talking about the world has always been an important method of literary research.
entailment
13,658
Robot satellites relay important communications and identify weather patterns. Because the satellites can be repaired only in orbit, astronauts are needed to repair them. Without repairs, the satellites would eventually malfunction. Ttherefore, space flights carrying astronauts must continue.
If true, technical obsolescence of robot satellites would most seriously weaken the argument above.
entailment
4,129
Leader refers to an individual or group with certain power and status, in order to achieve a predetermined organizational goal, through its own role, guide and influence others or organizations, and complete the behavioral process of predetermined tasks under certain conditions.
The statement 'The leading members of the municipal party committee study and formulate policies and guidelines, and organize and mobilize party members throughout the city to implement them' is not a leader.
not-entailment
14,682
On the surface, Melville' s Billy Budd is a simple story with a simple theme. However, if one views the novel as a religious allegory, then it assumes a richness and profundity that place it among the great novels of the nineteenth century. However, the central question remains: Did Melville intend an allegorical reading? Since there is no textual or historical evidence that he did, we should be content with reading Billy Budd as a simple tragedy.
The principle underlying the argument is that without relevant evidence as to a novel's intended reading, one should avoid viewing the work allegorically.
entailment
8,301
At present, there is no mainstream channel for the supply of low-rent housing in China, and many functions of low-cost leased housing are undertaken by informal villages in the city. In recent years, the gap between the urban development of the south and the north is getting wider and wider. In the study of explaining this phenomenon, the proportion of the village in the city to the whole urban built-up area should be a very explanatory variable. In the south, there are many villages in the city of the semi-illegal , which make the availability of low-cost rentable housing much higher than that in northern cities. It is these low-rent housing that enable manufacturing with meagre profits to survive in big cities where land prices are expensive.
The availability of low-cost rentable housing determines the development of the manufacturing industry is the most important part of this passage.
entailment
6,481
The survey results released by a scientific research institution show that while the book reading rate continues to decline, the online reading rate has increased year by year, from 3.7% in 1999 to 47.8% in 2008. In the face of the irresistible information technology revolution, it is not easy for traditional libraries to maintain their position or even expand.
According to this passage, the statement 'People don't like reading more and more' is incorrect.
entailment
324
Xiao Wang and Xiao Li are now second-year students in the Department of Economics. When assessing the scholarship based on the total scores of the first-year course, it is known that they both have the same scores in the course of economic principles, while the other six courses such as English and Advanced Mathematics have slight differences. In the end, Xiao Wang won the scholarship.
If Xiao Wang's lowest score is higher than Xiao Li's average, we can judge that Xiao Wang's total score is higher than Xiao Li's.
entailment
10,061
European fern is a poisonous weed that has spread and destroyed many pastures in the northern hemisphere in recent years. A cheap and self-sustaining way to deal with this weed is to introduce the plant's natural enemies. As a result, some scientists have suggested that fern-eating moths from the southern hemisphere could be re-stocked to the northern hemisphere affected by the weed as a way to control fern growth.
The stocked moths were able to survive in the northern hemisphere and form a group large enough to reduce the fern population and prevent its growth is necessary for the success of the scientist's proposal to control the European fern.
entailment
1,905
As the result of human cognition, knowledge is a concept with great extension. It generally includes four levels or aspects, namely, common sense, experience generalization, scientific knowledge and philosophical knowledge. The so-called common sense mainly includes common knowledge such as sayings and proverbs, which is often not an understanding of the nature and laws of things. Scientific knowledge is a theoretical system, which is logical and systematic.
The argument is supported by the statement that compared with scientific knowledge, there are many aspects of common sense that can't stand scrutiny, that is, it contains many mistakes.
entailment
2,887
All passwords of this safe are a combination of 4 Arabic numerals and 4 English letters. Known: (1) If the 4 English letters are not arranged consecutively, the sum of the numbers in the password combination is greater than 15; (2) If the 4 English letters are arranged consecutively, the sum of the numbers in the password combination is equal to 15; (3) ) The sum of the numbers in the password combination is either equal to 18 or less than 15.
A possible combination of passwords based on the above information is 'ladbe356'.
not-entailment
3,326
Civil servants rights refer to the legal permission and guarantee that civil servants can perform certain behaviors, require others to perform certain behaviors or restrain certain behaviors in the process of performing their duties and state duties.
According to the above definition, civil servants making criticisms and suggestions to the work and leading personnel of the organs is not a civil servants right.
not-entailment
10,592
Tony: Few anarchists have ever performed violent actions. These few are vastly outnumbered by the violent adherents of other political ideologies. Ttherefore, the special association in the public mind between anarchism and political violence is unwarranted. Keisha: Anarchists have always been few in number, whereas other ideologies have often spawned mass movements. Ttherefore, the proportion of anarchists who are violent is possibly greater than the proportion of adherents of other ideologies who are violent.
Keisha responds to Tony's argument by showing that his conclusion is questionable because he bases it on a comparison that inappropriately involves absolute numbers rather than proportions.
entailment
2,823
Day is Xiao Hong's birthday, the day after tomorrow is Xiao Wei's birthday. Their birthdays are equally far away from Sunday.
Today is Wednesday if the above expression is true.
entailment
3,019
A recent survey in a key middle school shows that high school students in this school have a special preference for playing football, far more than other balls. The survey also found that students who regularly play football do better than those who do not. It can be seen that playing football regularly can improve students' academic performance.
With the consent of the students' parents, the school has made a rule that only high school students whose academic performance is in the top 30% of the grade can often play football weakens the above conclusion most.
entailment
13,898
Wu: Jurgens is dishonest and so should not be elected mayor. Miller: I disagree with your conclusion. Jurgens should be elected mayor. Honest people usually are not tough enough to run a city.
Miller's questionable reasoning in the dialogue above is most closely parallel to the following dialogue: Wu: Bailey should not be the company spokesperson. He is too aggressive. Miller: Yes, he should. Aggressive people generally do not get pushed around.
not-entailment
1,884
It is choking when the water is sucked into the trachea and into the lungs. If you only put some water in a person's nose without letting him inhale it, he will not choke. Elephants are a case in point. If you look carefully, you will find that when drinking water, the elephant sucks some water through its nose (not into its lungs), then raises its head and puts the water from its nose into its mouth to drink. In the process, it only uses the nose as a tool to absorb water, not as an organ to drink water.
The point to be demonstrated in this paragraph is that water sucks into the trachea and lungs, it chokes.
entailment
6,122
From parchment, bamboo tube to paper, the invention of movable type printing, from Morse code, binary code to image digitization, the carrier of cultural products is becoming lighter and lighter, and the dissemination of spiritual products is becoming faster and faster. In particular, the invention and application of the Internet just broke the space-time boundary of cultural content dissemination, allowing text, video, Music can also be transmitted to any corner of the earth in an instant. At the same time, with the help of various new tools of scientific and technological innovation, people can make wonderful animation games, digital films and television, mobile newspapers, online publishing, audio books and so on at a faster speed, and create brand-new cultural industries.
Scientific and technological innovation provides tools and carriers for cultural innovation is mainly explained by this passage.
entailment
12,607
Not all certified loan consultants have college degrees. Ttherefore, although every loan consultant at the local bank is certified, it must be the case that not all the loan consultants at the local bank have college degrees.
The flawed pattern of reasoning exhibited by the argument is most similar to that exhibited by the statement that large government agencies need not be well funded because all government agencies are large but not all government agencies are well funded.
not-entailment
12,460
Camera manufacturers typically advertise their products by citing the resolution of their cameras' lenses, the resolution of a lens being the degree of detail the lens is capable of reproducing in the image it projects onto the film. Differences between cameras in this respect are irrelevant for practical photography, however, since all modern lenses are so excellent that they project far more detail onto the film than any photographic film is capable of reproducing in a developed image.
The main point of the argument is that advertised differences among cameras in the resolution of their lenses have no practical bearing on the cameras' relative quality as photographic tools.
entailment
13,188
Anna: Did you know that rainbows always occur opposite the sun, appearing high in the sky when the sun is low, and low in the sky when the sun is high? The Roman scholar Pliny the Elder claimed that this was so, in the first century A. D. William: His claim cannot be correct. After all, Pliny the Elder wrote that there are tribes of dogheaded people and beings with no heads or necks but with eyes on their shoulders, and said that smearing snails on your forehead cures headaches!
William's argument against Anna's claims about rainbows is most vulnerable to criticism because it implies that Pliny the Elder's writings are too outdated to be of any value.
not-entailment
4,762
If Brazil protests to the United Nations or Chile calls for a plenary meeting of Latin American countries, Argentina will mobilize troops.
Accordingly, it cannot be introduced that if Brazil does not protest to the United Nations, then Argentina will not mobilize troops.
entailment
3,304
Article 9 of my country's Law on the Protection of Juveniles stipulates: People's governments at all levels implement the management of compulsory education; it is both a statutory right and a statutory obligation. In the case of minors not filing a lawsuit, governments at all levels can rely on their powers. File a civil lawsuit.
The state effectively guarantees the right of minors to education through the system can be inferred.
entailment
4,852
Pharmaceutical companies that produce drugs for rare diseases suffer financial losses because sales are too small to recoup the development and production costs.
Some drugs for rare diseases also have good effects on other diseases best weakens the above conclusions.
entailment
74
The Marriage Law stipulates that any divorce is permitted if both parties voluntarily divorce. In a marriage case, only one party is willing to divorce.
The court's sentence should be not sure to judge divorce.
entailment
2,124
Harm payment refers to that in the process of performance of the contract, the performance behavior of the debtor in the contractual relationship does not conform to the provisions of the contract, and such improper performance behavior causes damage to the creditor's performance interests other than personal injury or other property damage other than the target of payment.
According to the above definition, fruit shop A wanting to buy fruit from supplier B and finding that part of the fruit sent by B has been rotten and cannot be sold does not reflect harm payment.
entailment
9,541
Although footprint fossils can not preserve the complete morphology of organisms like solid fossils, we can analyze the general morphological and behavioral characteristics of organisms from footprint fossils. In other words, when there is a lack of direct evidence, we can only use indirect evidence-footprint fossils to speculate about the environment, which animals left footprints, whether they have complex animal behavior and so on. Therefore, during the transition period from Precambrian to Cambrian, footprint fossils are particularly important.
At present, the footprint fossils found in the transition period from Precambrian to Cambrian are rarer than those in other periods is a necessary premise for the establishment of the above conclusion.
not-entailment
4,759
At this Games, all athletes participating in the freestyle swimming participated in the breaststroke.
Some athletes who did not participate in the breaststroke competition participated in the butterfly stroke can be added to say that some athletes who participated in the butterfly did not participate in the freestyle.
entailment
14,301
When an invading insect threatens an ant colony' s territory or food sources, the ants will vigorously swarm over the invader, biting or stinging it. This defensive tactic can effectively deter even aggressive flying insects, such as wasps. Ants do not attack all insects within their territory, however. For example, riodinid caterpillars commonly live harmoniously among South American ants. These caterpillars, which are a favorite prey of wasps, produce secretions the ants consume as food.
The statement "Among insect species that inhabit South America, wasps are the only kinds of organism other than ants that use riodinid caterpillars as a source of food" is most strongly supported by the information above.
not-entailment
13,095
After the Second World War, the charter of the newly formed United Nations established an eleven-member Security Council and charged it with taking collective action in response to threats to world peace. The charter further provided that the five nations that were then the major powers would permanently have sole authority to cast vetoes. The reason given for this arrangement was that the burden of maintaining world peace would rest on the world' s major powers, and no nation should be required to assume the burden of enforcing a decision it found repugnant.
The reason given for the structure of the Security Council assumes that decisions reached by a majority of nations in response to threats to world peace would be biased in favor of one or more major powers.
not-entailment