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postgis topology
Postgis Usage
Dec 3, 2019
null
null
null
> [Chapter 11. Topology](https://postgis.net/docs/Topology.html)
bd8b9b845b56454f8701f04dcb4f7e65
postgis_sfcgal
Postgis Usage
Jul 22, 2021
null
null
null
5261248708ca4312926c35e420bc0fa5
PostGIS_Version()
Postgis Function
null
null
null
null
null
> [PostGIS_Version](https://postgis.net/docs/PostGIS_Version.html)
a40df56a2f7042f7a7ff0c5af371c3cd
ST_3DIntersects()
Postgis Function
null
null
null
null
null
a8ddab5e0b154edaaf674db5ff6954b5
ST_AsText
Postgis Function
null
null
null
null
null
04267d0e46fb4745b77e6ff10f47b432
ST_Buffer()
Postgis Function
null
null
null
null
null
> [ST_Buffer](https://postgis.net/docs/ST_Buffer.html)
d623a243cf1a471695627d7b82502876
ST_Difference()
Postgis Function
null
null
null
null
null
202a1b8de8aa4e6ca71498601db869f6
ST_Extrude()
Postgis Function
null
null
null
null
null
need ```typeCREATE EXTENSION postgis_sfcgal;``` > [ST_Extrude](https://postgis.net/docs/ST_Extrude.html)
03cbd3a2180a4734af0cbcf0c7b6abc9
ST_GeomFromText()
Postgis Function
null
null
null
null
null
afa0b158293a474ba75ddca64b27bb8e
ST_Intersects()
Postgis Function
null
null
null
null
null
655625c6a2514ea88886ae90f8626dc3
ST_IsValid()
Postgis Function
null
null
null
null
null
```typeselect id, ST_isvalid(geom) from facilities where ST_isvalid(geom) is null;delete from facilities where ST_isvalid(geom) is null;``` ```typeselect id, ST_isvalid(geom) from facilities where ST_isvalid(ST_CurveToLine(geom)) is false;delete from facilities where ST_isvalid(ST_CurveToLine(geom)) is false;```
cd742491bef340fcb0916331e4e882b2
ST_IsValidReason()
Postgis Function
null
null
null
null
null
b8de884b02d6468b9723f7411b0d799b
ST_MakeEnvelope()
Postgis Function
null
null
null
null
null
2a107cbaa80645d396bcab88b9be6a26
Docker Postgis
Postgis Install
null
null
null
null
null
```typedocker exec -it pgsql bashnano /etc/postgresql/9.5/main/postgresql.confnano /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/init-user-db.sh``` > [Docker Postgresql 설치 및 셋팅하기](https://judo0179.tistory.com/48)
8728c597431a46afa3f07d76757a8326
plrust
postgres function Usages
Apr 11, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 11, 2023
null
[plrust](https://github.com/tcdi/plrust)
927c66b6595649378f7d8c1a117f79eb
Postgre Function
Postgres Components
Mar 23, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 13, 2022
### Postgre Functions |Title| |:-:| |[Postgre Now()](https://texonom.com/postgre-now-7ffe363a3a084b53b6466036598c4f05)| |[Postgre pg_database_size](https://texonom.com/postgre-pgdatabasesize-993d30d2975548099560edb46c29f2b8)|
4fce1d892d3e4b63a2bedfae3e3dbd10
Postgre Rules
Postgres Components
Dec 11, 2020
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Mar 23, 2021
[Postgre instead](https://texonom.com/postgre-instead-e250fec95737415d89350ec22ef5e0b7)
2ae913194df640d89dfa000bd246a26b
Postgre Table
Postgres Components
Dec 11, 2020
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 13, 2022
### Postgres Tables |Title| |:-:| |[PG information_schema](https://texonom.com/pg-informationschema-9098237123d44c72a7abfc59515c4133)| |[PG pg_stat_activity](https://texonom.com/pg-pgstatactivity-40812ee2ea7d4ab4a101d198363a421a)| ```typeCREATE TABLE test(jsb jsonb, id uuid NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, geom geometry);```
cf015306f7ef43eab9d1d6c2c83c33b7
Postgre View
Postgres Components
Dec 8, 2020
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
May 30, 2022
```typeselect * from pg_views``` ```typecreate view test_line as select id, jsb, geom::geometry(LineString, 4326)from testwhere geometryType(geom) = 'LINESTRING';``` ### qgis editable view > [Error editing 'editable' view in QGIS](https://gis.stackexchange.com/questions/201181/error-editing-editable-view-in-qgis) > [How to render mixed geometry from one table?](https://gis.stackexchange.com/questions/194503/how-to-render-mixed-geometry-from-one-table)
d6cece454e52465e9459c9f3d2e6bc5c
Postgres Column
Postgres Components
Dec 8, 2020
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Aug 11, 2022
### add ```typealter table table_name add column column_name type_name default default_value``` ### rename ```typeALTER TABLE table_name RENAME COLUMN column_name TO column_name``` ### drop ```typeALTER TABLE table_name drop COLUMN column_name```
7b92022b65bc4d87be120d8ae2c11d8f
Postgres ****Constraints****
Postgres Components
Apr 13, 2022
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Mar 11, 2023
```typeALTER TABLE public.reservationsADD CONSTRAINT reservations_room_id_fkeyFOREIGN KEY (room_id) REFERENCES public.rooms(id);ALTER TABLE public.reservations ADD CONSTRAINT reservations_user_id_fkeyFOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES public.users(id);``` ```typeALTER TABLE public.reservationsADD CONSTRAINT daytime_check check (start_time::time >= '08:00:00'AND end_time::time <= '17:00:00')``` ### **Constraints** > [Postgres Constraints for Newbies](https://blog.crunchydata.com/blog/postgres-constraints-for-newbies)
e3e853cf08e84ccea2acb0d4ab624589
Postgres Data Type
Postgres Components
Apr 13, 2022
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Jun 27, 2023
[wrappers](https://github.com/supabase/wrappers)
### Postgres Data Types |Title| |:-:| |[Postgres Multiranges](https://texonom.com/postgres-multiranges-a5e801b3ee4e4db98065a058eb28b80b)| |[Postgre string](https://texonom.com/postgre-string-3777136f474b4e058d6b4776637f51f4)| |[Postgres JSON JSONB](https://texonom.com/postgres-json-jsonb-0a778c97c1b44bff83697764a432b9b9)| |[Postgre UUID](https://texonom.com/postgre-uuid-d5b66f4659f44e4ba89ba14a4c907513)| |[Postgre Timestamp](https://texonom.com/postgre-timestamp-7dafd2e4157e4f299691bf38a47ecd62)| |[Postgre TimestampTZ](https://texonom.com/postgre-timestamptz-568876c3c3064af5b77bd5910c13ba33)| |[Postgres Vector](https://texonom.com/postgres-vector-b70f9c7db0d74493ade061b0ae5cc09b)| > [Data Types](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.5/datatype.html)
0d0263d27f3e4e4992d970f7dcfb1af9
Postgres Database
Postgres Components
Mar 1, 2020
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Aug 10, 2022
```typeREVOKE CONNECT ON DATABASE thedb FROM public;DROP DATABASE mms;CREATE DATABASE mms;OWNER = role_name``` ```typeCREATE DATABASE db_nameOWNER = role_nameTEMPLATE = template ENCODING = encoding LC_COLLATE = collate LC_CTYPE = ctypeTABLESPACE = tablespace_nameCONNECTION LIMIT = max_concurrent_connection``` ### copy - connection 있을때 안되서 [pg_dump](https://texonom.com/pgdump-2c85cd5d072149289b1df14b3db66687) 이용이 편함 ```typeSELECT pid, usename, client_addr FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE datname ='';SELECT pg_terminate_backend (pid)FROM pg_stat_activityWHERE datname = '';CREATE DATABASE mms_test WITH TEMPLATE mms;``` ### Drop connect to that db ```typeSELECT pid, pg_terminate_backend(pid) FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE datname = current_database() AND pid <> pg_backend_pid();``` > [Postgresql - unable to drop database because of some auto connections to DB](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17449420/postgresql-unable-to-drop-database-because-of-some-auto-connections-to-db) > [PostgreSQL Copy Database Made Easy](https://www.postgresqltutorial.com/postgresql-copy-database/) > [PostgreSQL CREATE DATABASE with Example](https://www.guru99.com/postgresql-create-database.html) > [PostgreSQL Copy Database Made Easy](https://www.postgresqltutorial.com/postgresql-copy-database/)
2b4c9d5cfebe4bbc82000b93513a9dbe
Postgres Reindex
Postgres Components
Oct 12, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 13, 2022
[Postgres Vacuum](https://texonom.com/postgres-vacuum-1734ee2ce2ac461cac73ce5326c38366) ```typereindex database mms``` > [REINDEX](https://runebook.dev/ko/docs/postgresql/sql-reindex)
a92950533843403aba8f734dfc51225f
Postgres Role
Postgres Components
Dec 8, 2020
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 16, 2023
### `role` is `group` - rolsuper - rolinherit - rolcreaterole - rolcreatedb - rolcanlogin - rolreplication - rolconnlimit - rolpassword - rolvaliduntil - rolbypassrls - rolconfig - oid ### Postgres Role Notion |Title| |:-:| |[PostgreSQL User](https://texonom.com/postgresql-user-442197fed92b49b2bdabeb2cf9e94365)| ```typeSELECT * FROM pg_roles ;``` ```typecreate role admin superuser;create role viewer;``` > [how can I create role groups in postgresql](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47788441/how-can-i-create-role-groups-in-postgresql)
452b79e15f0945c88da0469ceed2fd2c
Postgres Schema
Postgres Components
Dec 11, 2020
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 13, 2022
408e39ccc56942e782c28eaee02284ff
Postgres Vacuum
Postgres Components
Mar 1, 2020
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 13, 2022
```type-- DB 전체 풀 실행vacuum full analyze;-- DB 전체 간단하게 실행vacuum verbose analyze;-- 해당 테이블만 간단하게 실행vacuum analyse [테이블 명];-- 특정 테이블만 풀 실행vacuum full [테이블명];``` [Postgres autovacuum](https://texonom.com/postgres-autovacuum-f14e119ec11a4768aa58e123fe8f1298) > [PostgreSQL: 베큠(VACUUM)을 실행해야되는 이유 그리고 성능 향상](https://blog.gaerae.com/2015/09/postgresql-vacuum-fsm.html) > [[DB] Vacuum과 Autovacuum이란?](https://link.medium.com/bnrAiV1xOnb)
1734ee2ce2ac461cac73ce5326c38366
PostgreSQL Revoke
Postgres Components
Jan 5, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 13, 2022
```typeREVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES ON tableorview FROM roleoruser;``` > [REVOKE](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/sql-revoke.html)
264394e8d4ba498ca6639444d0588585
PostgreSQL Tablespace
Postgres Components
Dec 8, 2020
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 13, 2022
> [Tablespaces](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/manage-ag-tablespaces.html)
16614f3108d64f07a87c8c0bc585d11e
Postgre Now()
Postgre Functions
Dec 28, 2020
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Mar 23, 2021
> [PostgreSQL NOW Function](https://www.postgresqltutorial.com/postgresql-now/)
7ffe363a3a084b53b6466036598c4f05
Postgre pg_database_size
Postgre Functions
Oct 19, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Oct 19, 2021
바이트 수를 사람이 읽을 수 있는 형식으로 변환 - `SELECT pg_size_pretty(pg_database_size('mydb'))` : mydb 데이터베이스 용량 확인 - `SELECT pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size('mytable'))` : mytable 테이블 사이즈 계산 - SELECT pg_size_pretty(pg_index_size('mytable')) : mytable의 인덱스 크기를 계산 - SELECT pg_size_pretty(pg_total_relation_size('mytable')) : mytable 테이블 사이즈 체크시 연관된 인덱스 사이즈 까지 합산 > [Postgresql db, table 용량 확인](https://codereader37.tistory.com/108)
993d30d2975548099560edb46c29f2b8
Postgre instead
Postgre Rules
null
null
null
null
null
```type--delete rulecreate or replace rule "delete_label" as on delete to schools_district_map do insteaddelete from temp_schools_label where oid = old.oid;--insert rulecreate or replace rule "insert_label" as on insert to schools_district_map do insteadinsert into district_map_labels (label_x, label_y)values (new.label_x, new.label_y);--update rulecreate or replace rule "labels_update" as on UPDATE TO schools_district_map do instead update district_map_labels set *label_x = new.label_x,label_y = new.label_y*where oid = new.oid;``` ### postgis ```type--delete rulecreate or replace rule "delete_test_line" as on delete to test_line do insteaddelete from test where id = old.id;--insert rulecreate or replace rule "insert_test_line" as on insert to test_line do insteadinsert into test (id, jsb, geom)values (new.id, new.jsb, new.geom)RETURNING id, jsb, geom;--update rulecreate or replace rule "update_test_line" as on UPDATE TO test_line do instead update test set jsb = new.jsb,geom = new.geom::geometrywhere id = new.id;``` ```typedrop rule rulename on tablename``` > [Error editing 'editable' view in QGIS](https://gis.stackexchange.com/questions/201181/error-editing-editable-view-in-qgis) > [DROP RULE](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.2/sql-droprule.html)
e250fec95737415d89350ec22ef5e0b7
PG information_schema
Postgres Tables
Jan 5, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 7, 2021
### check table authority ```typeSELECT table_catalog, table_schema, table_name, privilege_typeFROM information_schema.table_privileges WHERE grantee = 'MY_USER'``` > [Check Postgres access for a user](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26917508/check-postgres-access-for-a-user/26917620)
9098237123d44c72a7abfc59515c4133
PG pg_stat_activity
Postgres Tables
Apr 7, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 7, 2021
### check all connection ```typeselect *from pg_stat_activitywhere datname = 'mydatabasename';``` > [How to see active connections and "current activity" in PostgreSQL 8.4](https://serverfault.com/questions/128284/how-to-see-active-connections-and-current-activity-in-postgresql-8-4)
40812ee2ea7d4ab4a101d198363a421a
Postgre `string`
Postgres Data Types
Dec 11, 2020
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Jun 27, 2023
3777136f474b4e058d6b4776637f51f4
Postgre Timestamp
Postgres Data Types
Dec 11, 2020
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Jun 27, 2023
7dafd2e4157e4f299691bf38a47ecd62
Postgre TimestampTZ
Postgres Data Types
Jan 5, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Jun 27, 2023
568876c3c3064af5b77bd5910c13ba33
Postgre UUID
Postgres Data Types
Dec 11, 2020
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Jun 27, 2023
d5b66f4659f44e4ba89ba14a4c907513
Postgres JSON JSONB
Postgres Data Types
Dec 11, 2020
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Jun 27, 2023
The JSON data type in PostgreSQL stores the value as plain text, as opposed to binary representation. If you simply want to store and retrieve a JSON representation, using JSON will take less disk space and less time to build from its input representation. However, if you want to do any operations on the JSON value, you should prefer the JSONB data type described below ### just use jsonb [Postgres JSON](https://texonom.com/postgres-json-4aaaaae032b347efadcb1a31db84d96a) [Postgres JSONB](https://texonom.com/postgres-jsonb-4471384dac6f48bcbad7d5ff9c0a92b9)
0a778c97c1b44bff83697764a432b9b9
Postgres Multiranges
Postgres Data Types
Apr 13, 2022
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Jun 27, 2023
> [Multiranges in PostgreSQL 14 - | CYBERTEC Data Science & PostgreSQL](https://www.cybertec-postgresql.com/en/multiranges-in-postgresql-14)
a5e801b3ee4e4db98065a058eb28b80b
Postgres Vector
Postgres Data Types
Jun 27, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Jun 27, 2023
[Vector Database](https://texonom.com/vector-database-5dfdb6e2bc294fed8ae80eaea2ee5c26)
### Postgres Vector Usages |Title| |:-:| |[pgvector](https://texonom.com/pgvector-7b01418ad9b04ff898df2dec6a5d4af3)| > [Vectors are the new JSON in PostgreSQL](https://jkatz05.com/post/postgres/vectors-json-postgresql/)
b70f9c7db0d74493ade061b0ae5cc09b
Postgres JSON
Postgres JSON JSONB
null
null
null
null
null
## PostgreSQL documentation recommends usage of jsonb Validation Extension - [pg_jsonschema](https://github.com/supabase/pg_jsonschema) [Postgre JSON Functions](https://texonom.com/postgre-json-functions-c3c6dd060b1047d490c135bc3018985a) [PostgreSQL JSON Update](https://texonom.com/postgresql-json-update-b63bf407df294ced9a60316c04726617) [Geoserver PostGIs JsonPointer](https://texonom.com/geoserver-postgis-jsonpointer-344b5610831c4faeaa9501e09e3dfe1b) ### add json column ```typeALTER TABLE table ADD COLUMN "jsisonb" jsonb not null default '{"datas": [{},{}]}';ALTER TABLE table ADD COLUMN "jeison" json not null default '{"datas": [{},{}]}'::jsonb;``` ```typeSELECT jsonb->'datas' FROM table;``` ### remove column ```typeALTER TABLE "table" DROP COLUMN "jeison"``` > [postgresql: how to define a JSONB column with default value](https://dba.stackexchange.com/questions/207019/postgresql-how-to-define-a-jsonb-column-with-default-value) > [Postgresql JSON 데이터 타입 handling](https://sas-study.tistory.com/268) > [Untitled](https://info.enterprisedb.com/rs/enterprisedb/images/EDB_White_Paper_Using_the_NoSQL_Features_in_Postgres.pdf) ### size limit - 255mb jsonb - 1gb json (text) > [Size limit of JSON data type in PostgreSQL](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12632871/size-limit-of-json-data-type-in-postgresql)
4aaaaae032b347efadcb1a31db84d96a
Postgres JSONB
Postgres JSON JSONB
null
null
null
null
null
[Postgre JSONB Array](https://texonom.com/postgre-jsonb-array-ae1274a806d9447480ed45e16ce83dea) [PostgreSQL jsonb_set](https://texonom.com/postgresql-jsonbset-aebe4cd370f441b48c995aacaf5113b6) [Postgre jsonb_build_object](https://texonom.com/postgre-jsonbbuildobject-0dfae25cd5ea4367aa1e0be6cd8e7ac3) [Postgre jsonb_object_keys](https://texonom.com/postgre-jsonbobjectkeys-140f399b933f4a97b94954b7989ee123) [jsquery](https://texonom.com/jsquery-f4b8af9c942d4fc5ba3fb1b47c11593a) ### Operators and functions > [JSON Functions and Operators](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.6/functions-json.html) ### From string to jsonb > [Updating a column from a varchar to jsonb](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49710935/updating-a-column-from-a-varchar-to-jsonb)
4471384dac6f48bcbad7d5ff9c0a92b9
Postgre JSON Functions
Postgres JSON
null
null
null
null
null
[Postgre json_typeof](https://texonom.com/postgre-jsontypeof-6c3195708ede4b46af4aeb490f6d033a) [PostgreSQL json_object_keys](https://texonom.com/postgresql-jsonobjectkeys-5ef02c51917a4b54bfdce8de237c663a) > [Postgresql JSON 데이터 타입 handling](https://sas-study.tistory.com/268)
c3c6dd060b1047d490c135bc3018985a
PostgreSQL JSON Update
Postgres JSON
null
null
null
null
null
{a : b} a key만 업데이트 되거나 추가되고, 있던 키들은 그대로 ```typeupdate "testGroup".teststudentinfo set "stuInfo" = "stuInfo"::jsonb || '{"major" : "통계학과"}' where "stuInfo"->>'major' = '수학과';``` > [[DB] postgreSQL json - update 하기](https://minaminaworld.tistory.com/135)
b63bf407df294ced9a60316c04726617
Postgre json_typeof
Postgre JSON Functions
null
null
null
null
null
- number - object
6c3195708ede4b46af4aeb490f6d033a
PostgreSQL json_object_keys
Postgre JSON Functions
null
null
null
null
null
5ef02c51917a4b54bfdce8de237c663a
jsquery
Postgres JSONB
null
null
null
null
null
[jsquery](https://github.com/postgrespro/jsquery)
f4b8af9c942d4fc5ba3fb1b47c11593a
Postgre JSONB Array
Postgres JSONB
null
null
null
null
null
### append ```typeUPDATE jsontestingSET jsondata = jsondata || '["newString"]'::jsonbWHERE id = 7;``` ### remove ```typeUPDATE jsontestingSET jsondata = jsondata - "newString"WHERE id = 7;``` ### nested append ```typeUPDATE jsontestingSET jsondata = jsonb_set( jsondata::jsonb, array['nestedfield'], (jsondata->'nestedfield')::jsonb || '["newString"]'::jsonb) WHERE id = 7;``` ### Splice by index ```typeUPDATE ${table} SET ${col} = ${col} - ( SELECT i FROM generate_series(0, jsonb_array_length(${col}) - 1) AS i WHERE (${col}->i->'id' = '"${id}"') )WHERE ${table}.id = '${where}'::uuid``` ### Splice by index of object array > [https://itectec.com/database/postgresql-delete-an-object-from-within-an-array-using-jsonb-in-postgresql/](https://itectec.com/database/postgresql-delete-an-object-from-within-an-array-using-jsonb-in-postgresql/) ### Append and remove simple > [Appending (pushing) and removing from a JSON array in PostgreSQL 9.5+](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42233542/appending-pushing-and-removing-from-a-json-array-in-postgresql-9-5)
ae1274a806d9447480ed45e16ce83dea
Postgre jsonb_build_object
Postgres JSONB
null
null
null
null
null
0dfae25cd5ea4367aa1e0be6cd8e7ac3
Postgre jsonb_object_keys
Postgres JSONB
null
null
null
null
null
```typeselect jsonb_object_keys(property->'etri') as key from facilities group by key;```
140f399b933f4a97b94954b7989ee123
PostgreSQL jsonb_set
Postgres JSONB
null
null
null
null
null
return jsonb ```typeproperty=jsonb_set(property, 'ngii', new.property)```
aebe4cd370f441b48c995aacaf5113b6
pgvector
Postgres Vector Usages
Jun 27, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Jun 27, 2023
[pgvector](https://github.com/pgvector/pgvector)
7b01418ad9b04ff898df2dec6a5d4af3
PostgreSQL User
Postgres Role Notion
Dec 8, 2020
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 16, 2023
### PostgreSQL User Configs |Title| |:-:| |[PostgreSQL User username](https://texonom.com/postgresql-user-username-96e37fd76f3041eb9360b6e63673a768)| |[PostgreSQL User usesysid](https://texonom.com/postgresql-user-usesysid-c2675642d5214a699adb04ff92b03fc1)| |[PostgreSQL User usercreatedb](https://texonom.com/postgresql-user-usercreatedb-3235b36009c34d35871e5500d049d1d3)| |[PostgreSQL User usesuper](https://texonom.com/postgresql-user-usesuper-3414a0726bcf4661919cd4f0a577cf52)| |[PostgreSQL User userepl](https://texonom.com/postgresql-user-userepl-d0130daf1fbc49b6bb5c36974abda18d)| |[PostgreSQL User usebypassrls](https://texonom.com/postgresql-user-usebypassrls-814a57c323fb42c58516772522382e35)| |[PostgreSQL User passwd](https://texonom.com/postgresql-user-passwd-d825d288e606413dbb2bb925530fd1f8)| |[PostgreSQL User valuntil](https://texonom.com/postgresql-user-valuntil-663c1395ac7c4925afae0fc4c0fed368)| |[PostgreSQL User useconfig](https://texonom.com/postgresql-user-useconfig-53e614c7e13c481095cc50ef404122d5)| ### PostgreSQL User Usages |Title| |:-:| |[PostgreSQL User Create](https://texonom.com/postgresql-user-create-933f47ffde95481388287790516081b1)| |[PostgreSQL User Grant](https://texonom.com/postgresql-user-grant-64dbbf8fecb24ccdbb3287901a4ec88c)| |[PostgreSQL User Drop](https://texonom.com/postgresql-user-drop-6d3176c07fa54c95883d123392d6e11d)|
442197fed92b49b2bdabeb2cf9e94365
PostgreSQL User passwd
PostgreSQL User Configs
Dec 11, 2020
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 16, 2023
d825d288e606413dbb2bb925530fd1f8
PostgreSQL User usebypassrls
PostgreSQL User Configs
Dec 11, 2020
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 16, 2023
814a57c323fb42c58516772522382e35
PostgreSQL User useconfig
PostgreSQL User Configs
Dec 11, 2020
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 16, 2023
53e614c7e13c481095cc50ef404122d5
PostgreSQL User usercreatedb
PostgreSQL User Configs
Dec 11, 2020
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 16, 2023
3235b36009c34d35871e5500d049d1d3
PostgreSQL User userepl
PostgreSQL User Configs
Dec 11, 2020
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 16, 2023
d0130daf1fbc49b6bb5c36974abda18d
PostgreSQL User username
PostgreSQL User Configs
Dec 11, 2020
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 16, 2023
96e37fd76f3041eb9360b6e63673a768
PostgreSQL User usesuper
PostgreSQL User Configs
Dec 11, 2020
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 16, 2023
3414a0726bcf4661919cd4f0a577cf52
PostgreSQL User usesysid
PostgreSQL User Configs
Dec 11, 2020
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 16, 2023
c2675642d5214a699adb04ff92b03fc1
PostgreSQL User valuntil
PostgreSQL User Configs
Dec 11, 2020
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 16, 2023
663c1395ac7c4925afae0fc4c0fed368
PostgreSQL User Create
PostgreSQL User Usages
May 30, 2022
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 16, 2023
```typeSELECT *FROM pg_user;``` ```typecreate user blabla password 'blabla'``` > [CREATE USER](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.0/sql-createuser.html)
933f47ffde95481388287790516081b1
PostgreSQL User Drop
PostgreSQL User Usages
May 30, 2022
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 16, 2023
```typeREASSIGN OWNED BY ryan TO postgres; -- or some other trusted roleDROP OWNED BY ryan;``` > [Cannot drop PostgreSQL role. Error: `cannot be dropped because some objects depend on it`](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51256454/cannot-drop-postgresql-role-error-cannot-be-dropped-because-some-objects-depe)
6d3176c07fa54c95883d123392d6e11d
PostgreSQL User Grant
PostgreSQL User Usages
May 30, 2022
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 16, 2023
### grant useruser ```typealter user username with superuser``` ### grant role ```typeGRANT permissions TO username;```
64dbbf8fecb24ccdbb3287901a4ec88c
Postgres autovacuum
Postgres Vacuum
null
null
null
null
null
```typeSHOW autovacuum;``` ```typeSELECT relname, n_live_tup, n_dead_tup, n_dead_tup / (n_live_tup::float) as ratioFROM pg_stat_user_tablesWHERE n_live_tup > 0 AND n_dead_tup > 1000ORDER BY ratio DESC;``` 각 테이블 별로 Autovacuum 이 마지막에 실행된 시각 ```typeSELECT relname, last_vacuum, last_autovacuum, last_analyze, last_autoanalyzeFROM pg_stat_user_tablesORDER BY relname asc;``` ### tune table ```typeALTER TABLE spatial_ref_sys SET (autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor = 0.0);ALTER TABLE spatial_ref_sys SET (autovacuum_vacuum_threshold = 100000);ALTER TABLE spatial_ref_sys SET (autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit = 1000);``` > [PostgreSQL 튜닝 - Autovacuum 최적화에 대하여](https://nrise.github.io/posts/postgresql-autovacuum/)
f14e119ec11a4768aa58e123fe8f1298
Postgres 15
Postgres Versions
Jul 12, 2022
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Jan 15, 2023
null
> [PostgreSQL 15 Released!](https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/postgresql-15-released-2526/) > [Postgres 15 improves UNIQUE and NULL](https://blog.rustprooflabs.com/2022/07/postgres-15-unique-improvement-with-null)
3dca46cec8f64192b0cad7d92f009090
DBDev
Postgres Usages
Apr 17, 2023
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 17, 2023
[dbdev](https://github.com/supabase/dbdev) [PostgreSQL Trusted Language Extensions](https://texonom.com/postgresql-trusted-language-extensions-51b1e31154e14a8ba87c49f30aacb1a2)
### package manager for PostgreSQL ### DBDev Usages |Title| |:-:| > [dbdev | The Database Package Manager](https://database.dev/)
e82441e22c8d448fbfeed1aa9b382a1b
Postgre Backup
Postgres Usages
Oct 19, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Oct 19, 2021
### Postgre Backups |Title| |:-:| |[Postgre Archive Mode](https://texonom.com/postgre-archive-mode-ae13aac57d6742c7822896930137b8a3)|
c2adeeba2c464e73a618b43bd999fccc
Postgres Container
Postgres Usages
Apr 13, 2022
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Jul 17, 2023
[Superbase Postgres](https://texonom.com/superbase-postgres-d22f26852b33430facc742c344b2551f) [postgres-wasm](https://github.com/snaplet/postgres-wasm) [docker-pgautoupgrade](https://github.com/justinclift/docker-pgautoupgrade)
### Postgres Container Usages |Title| |:-:| |[Postgre Kubernetes](https://texonom.com/postgre-kubernetes-f044a18214ae4dcc8c59f1bf7f4ed4f3)|
71ee870182164039bcb37daff56ac3b9
Postgres Optimization
Postgres Usages
Apr 13, 2022
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 30, 2023
[pgbench](https://texonom.com/pgbench-5af710dd4b414914a43ebaab872e7b8a) [Postgres Reindex](https://texonom.com/postgres-reindex-a92950533843403aba8f734dfc51225f) [PostgreSQL Revoke](https://texonom.com/postgresql-revoke-264394e8d4ba498ca6639444d0588585) [Postgres Vacuum](https://texonom.com/postgres-vacuum-1734ee2ce2ac461cac73ce5326c38366)
### `work_mem` > [Nine ways to shoot yourself in the foot with PostgreSQL](https://philbooth.me/blog/nine-ways-to-shoot-yourself-in-the-foot-with-postgresql) ### PGTune > [PGTune - calculate configuration for PostgreSQL based on the maximum performance for a given hardware configuration](https://pgtune.leopard.in.ua/#/) ### Performance Tips > [Performance Tips](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/performance-tips.html) ### Query Optimization > [Five Easy to Miss PostgreSQL Query Performance Bottlenecks](https://pawelurbanek.com/postgresql-query-bottleneck)
d5012b5593b741c4a5050cb173ed28a4
Postgres Tool
Postgres Usages
Jan 9, 2022
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 13, 2022
### Postgres Tools |Title| |:-:| |[Postgres GUI](https://texonom.com/postgres-gui-03c7343744fd4e638a6a95ff74b9c7e6)| |[Postgres CLI](https://texonom.com/postgres-cli-b43be7330e574f6288cc56f1a38d6cca)| |[Postgres Meta](https://texonom.com/postgres-meta-29aca4891a974effa2c10caa08956a29)| |[PostgREST](https://texonom.com/postgrest-cefd3885982c4fe7a950786c5b29c2f7)| |[PG Strom](https://texonom.com/pg-strom-0f0cfe801d9c4c6393b8d54931bf54ee)| |[AppOS](https://texonom.com/appos-ef198b64216145e5af9f46f0dfc47005)| |[pg_graphql](https://texonom.com/pggraphql-907a10ba62ae4fc28f99d12ff61e15fc)| |[PostgreSQL connection pooler](https://texonom.com/postgresql-connection-pooler-15a39abc74044affb65a860ba4e24292)| |[gimbop](https://texonom.com/gimbop-88ae5223bc064edf880854514fd42210)| |[pgbench](https://texonom.com/pgbench-5af710dd4b414914a43ebaab872e7b8a)|
9a3f9d4bab3c47b493ae3ff8230536a3
PostgreSQL Error
Postgres Usages
May 7, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 13, 2022
### PostgreSQL Errors |Title| |:-:| |[Postgresql not connect to server: Connection refused](https://texonom.com/postgresql-not-connect-to-server-connection-refused-da1c8b9e025c4befa0f43224e5788c1e)|
ace4b57eef624118839406008650dfc8
PostgreSQL Sharding
Postgres Usages
Dec 8, 2020
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 13, 2022
기본적 오픈소스 지원안함 [citus](https://texonom.com/citus-983116894df246c89990b754dd8ff4a3) > [[PostgreSQL] Citus를 활용한 DB 샤딩(sharding)의 구현](https://blog.naver.com/PostView.nhn?blogId=sehyunfa&logNo=221870917657&categoryNo=93&parentCategoryNo=0&viewDate=&currentPage=1&postListTopCurrentPage=1&from=postView) > [Sharding with PostgreSQL - Blog dbi services](https://blog.dbi-services.com/sharding-with-postgresql/)
cf4791cabc914cc2b8ca14847742ac2c
Postgre Archive Mode
Postgre Backups
Oct 19, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Oct 19, 2021
null
모드 활성화 conf > [PostgreSQL Documentation: archive_mode parameter](https://postgresqlco.nf/doc/en/param/archive_mode/) > [Untitled](https://rastalion.me/415/) > [[PostgreSQL] PostgreSQL 아카이브 백업과 특정시점 복구방법](https://mozi.tistory.com/560)
ae13aac57d6742c7822896930137b8a3
Postgre Kubernetes
Postgres Container Usages
Oct 6, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 13, 2022
null
### Postgre Kubernetes Productions |Title| |:-:| |[Kubegres](https://texonom.com/kubegres-3dd755e8ed944f2399eaadc376de67e4)| |[Stackgres](https://texonom.com/stackgres-7db67ff0397a424f83bf10c679ce5aca)| |[Crunchdata](https://texonom.com/crunchdata-ea7818e760b54529ba19a7ec28219d76)| > [PostgreSQL 14 on Kubernetes (with examples!)](https://blog.crunchydata.com/blog/postgresql-14-on-kubernetes)
f044a18214ae4dcc8c59f1bf7f4ed4f3
Crunchdata
Postgre Kubernetes Productions
Apr 2, 2022
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 2, 2022
null
### Crunchdata Usage |Title| |:-:| https://github.com/CrunchyData/postgres-operator
ea7818e760b54529ba19a7ec28219d76
Kubegres
Postgre Kubernetes Productions
Oct 6, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Oct 6, 2021
null
### Kubernetes operator allowing to deploy one or many clusters of Postgre ### Kubegres Usages |Title| |:-:| > [GitHub - reactive-tech/kubegres: Kubegres is a Kubernetes operator allowing to deploy one or many clusters of PostgreSql instances and manage databases replication, failover and backup.](https://github.com/reactive-tech/kubegres)
3dd755e8ed944f2399eaadc376de67e4
Stackgres
Postgre Kubernetes Productions
Oct 15, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Oct 15, 2021
null
> [GitHub - ongres/stackgres: StackGres Operator, Full Stack PostgreSQL on Kubernetes // !! Mirror repository of https://gitlab.com/ongresinc/stackgres, only accept Merge Requests there.](https://github.com/ongres/stackgres/?utm_source=tldrnewsletter)
7db67ff0397a424f83bf10c679ce5aca
AppOS
Postgres Tools
Apr 29, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Jan 9, 2022
> [[Pgday.Seoul 2019] AppOS 고성능 I/O 확장 모듈로 성능 10배 향상시키기](https://www.slideshare.net/pgday_seoul/pgdayseoul-2019-appos-io-10)
ef198b64216145e5af9f46f0dfc47005
gimbop
Postgres Tools
Jan 9, 2022
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Jan 9, 2022
### msa viz connection [gimbap](https://github.com/oslabs-beta/gimbap) track endpoint performance > [Untitled](https://www.gimbap.io/documentation)
88ae5223bc064edf880854514fd42210
PG Strom
Postgres Tools
Apr 29, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
May 8, 2023
Free for default version, muli GPU version need license [PG Strom Install](https://texonom.com/pg-strom-install-05ce69bb23164298bbde1601139f8fcb) > [linux7.6에 PostgreSQL 10 + PG-Strom 2.2 구성하기(성공)](https://positivemh.tistory.com/469) > [heterodb/pg-strom](https://github.com/heterodb/pg-strom)
0f0cfe801d9c4c6393b8d54931bf54ee
pgbench
Postgres Tools
Oct 12, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 13, 2022
```typecreate database pgbenchtest``` ```typepgbench -h app.stryx.co.kr -p 15432 -U stryx -i pgbenchtest``` ```typepgbench -h app.stryx.co.kr -p 15432 -U stryx -d pgbenchtest``` > [pgbench를 통한 Postgresql 성능 분석](https://browndwarf.tistory.com/52)
5af710dd4b414914a43ebaab872e7b8a
**[pg_graphql](https://github.com/supabase/pg_graphql)**
Postgres Tools
Dec 6, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Jan 9, 2022
## GraphQL support for PostgreSQL - **Performant**: [+2k requests/second](https://supabase.github.io/pg_graphql/performance/) - **Always up-to-date**: Reflected from the SQL schema - **Pagination**: Relay compliant - **Serverless**: Runs in your database with no *additional* server required - **Open Source**: Apache License 2.0 ```typegit clone https://github.com/supabase/pg_graphql.gitcd pg_graphql**docker-compose up**``` ### Documentation > [pg_graphql](https://supabase.github.io/pg_graphql/)
907a10ba62ae4fc28f99d12ff61e15fc
Postgres CLI
Postgres Tools
Mar 23, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Apr 13, 2022
### Postgres CLIs |Title| |:-:| |[pgcli](https://texonom.com/pgcli-e6ae4e9c661b46adb895f38bb4bd4114)| |[psql](https://texonom.com/psql-c5a0d98b733a4950aa1cc92dc4b7444f)| |[reshape](https://texonom.com/reshape-eac4c71b01344233a6a2c4ec888f4ff7)| |[pg_dump](https://texonom.com/pgdump-2c85cd5d072149289b1df14b3db66687)| |[pg_dumppall](https://texonom.com/pgdumppall-31a8e038fd8a4cb9aa7598e46cdc195a)| |[pg_restore](https://texonom.com/pgrestore-1dab191f12554824922e59b216a4024b)| |[.pgpass](https://texonom.com/pgpass-80a6540ae54f412896103d9df123d488)|
b43be7330e574f6288cc56f1a38d6cca
Postgres GUI
Postgres Tools
Jan 9, 2022
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Jan 9, 2022
[Beekeeper Studio](https://texonom.com/beekeeper-studio-aad426db81ba4beabc80fd143d4d697a)
### Postgres GUIs |Title| |:-:| |[Seeql](https://texonom.com/seeql-30fdf8a3768d473184d00f8a38ab6b28)|
03c7343744fd4e638a6a95ff74b9c7e6
Postgres Meta
Postgres Tools
Dec 6, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
May 8, 2023
[postgres-meta](https://github.com/supabase/postgres-meta)
29aca4891a974effa2c10caa08956a29
PostgreSQL connection pooler
Postgres Tools
Nov 15, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Jan 9, 2022
TCP 기반이다보니 3-way handshaking이 자주 발생 ### PostgreSQL connection poolers |Title| |:-:| |[pg odyssey](https://texonom.com/pg-odyssey-f22968cc9cf44fb5936b5aedadbd24e9)| |[PgBouncer](https://texonom.com/pgbouncer-ad749c0af43844a9aa16d570cac702b3)| > [너의 나의 연결고리! DB Connection Pooler - PgBouncer](https://medium.com/deliverytechkorea/%EB%84%88%EC%9D%98-%EB%82%98%EC%9D%98-%EC%97%B0%EA%B2%B0%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%AC-db-connection-pooler-pgbouncer-e43ec536a088)
15a39abc74044affb65a860ba4e24292
PostgREST
Postgres Tools
Dec 6, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Jan 9, 2022
### Serve RESTful API from Postgres ### PostgREST Tools |Title| |:-:| |[PostgREST](https://texonom.com/postgrest-d52ff6a69bf3465290cd4215f5bb98b8)| > [PostgREST Documentation - PostgREST 8.0.0 documentation](https://postgrest.org/en/v9.0/)
cefd3885982c4fe7a950786c5b29c2f7
PG Strom Install
PG Strom
null
null
null
null
null
[PG Strom Debian Install](https://texonom.com/pg-strom-debian-install-ca3875412e5b4475a3d951af577bff5f) [PG Strom Redhat Install](https://texonom.com/pg-strom-redhat-install-d88de97ab3eb4dc8938cef0eabf85fc6) [PG Strom postgresql.conf](https://texonom.com/pg-strom-postgresqlconf-e313205918c5457d928083a48cec8aeb) [PG Strom Check install](https://texonom.com/pg-strom-check-install-e864e5cd9f6e4a90a7ac182ac892e4cb) ### fatal error: `postgres.h`: No such file or directory > [postgres.h: No such file or directory · Issue #158 · eulerto/wal2json](https://github.com/eulerto/wal2json/issues/158) > [linux7.6에 PostgreSQL 10 + PG-Strom 2.2 구성하기(성공)](https://positivemh.tistory.com/469) > [Install - PG-Strom Manual](http://heterodb.github.io/pg-strom/install/#checklist)
05ce69bb23164298bbde1601139f8fcb
PG Strom Check install
PG Strom Install
null
null
null
null
null
```typesudo service postgresql restart``` ```type**create extension pg_strom;**``` ```typenvidia-smi```
e864e5cd9f6e4a90a7ac182ac892e4cb
PG Strom Debian Install
PG Strom Install
null
null
null
null
null
It does not support nvme_strom yet ### Ubuntu 20 ```typesudo apt install postgresql-server-dev-12 libpmem-dev clang-10 -ygit clone https://github.com/heterodb/pg-strom.git pgstromcd pgstrommakesudo make install```
ca3875412e5b4475a3d951af577bff5f
PG Strom postgresql.conf
PG Strom Install
null
null
null
null
null
```typeshared_preload_libraries = '$libdir/pg_strom'max_worker_processes = 100shared_buffers = 10GBwork_mem = 1GBlisten_addresses = '*'``` > [PostgreSQL 원격 접속 시 could not connect to server: Connection refused 에러 해결법](https://jupiny.com/2016/12/13/could-not-connect-to-server-connection-refused-when-remote-access-to-postgresql/)
e313205918c5457d928083a48cec8aeb
PG Strom Redhat Install
PG Strom Install
null
null
null
null
null
### postgre ```typesudo dnf install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpmsudo yum install -y https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/reporpms/EL-8-x86_64/pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch.rpmsudo dnf -y module disable postgresqlsudo yum install -y postgresql10-server postgresql10-devel postgresql-contrib# pg stromsudo yum install -y https://heterodb.github.io/swdc/yum/rhel8-noarch/heterodb-swdc-1.1-1.el8.noarch.rpmsudo yum install pg_strom-PG10 -ysudo su - postgresinitdbpsql postgres postgres\password postgresexitexit# edit postgresql.confsystemctl start postgresql-10systemctl status -l postgresql-10systemctl enable postgresql-10``` pg strom 2.4.3만 되더라 ### postgis ```type#enable power toolssudo nano /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-PowerTools.repo#enabled=1sudo yum -y install https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/reporpms/EL-8-x86_64/pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch.rpmsudo yum install -y postgis25_10.x86_64# nvme stromsudo yum install https://heterodb.github.io/swdc/yum/rhel8-x86_64//nvme_strom-2.4-3.el8.x86_64.rpm``` - native postgis > ![](https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2Fd535cd70-66f9-42d0-872c-fc610eeda45a%2FUntitled.png?table=block&id=e1f95bf8-5003-460d-be11-fed526937c62&cache=v2) - pg strom added > ![](https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2F17c995c2-e329-4da8-918c-cf7736c94b29%2FUntitled.png?table=block&id=9aead8d0-5861-41af-a6c5-39def76fdc21&cache=v2) - pg strom + nvme strom > ![](https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2F1936dfa0-ad60-496c-9897-b49f0a91481c%2FUntitled.png?table=block&id=2d2ee13d-47c2-4e62-9a9d-ec7ec337cb11&cache=v2) > [How To Install and Use PostgreSQL on CentOS 8 | DigitalOcean](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-and-use-postgresql-on-centos-8)
d88de97ab3eb4dc8938cef0eabf85fc6
pgcli
Postgres CLIs
Jun 27, 2022
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Jun 27, 2022
### Postgres CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting [pgcli](https://github.com/dbcli/pgcli)
e6ae4e9c661b46adb895f38bb4bd4114
pg_dump
Postgres CLIs
Jan 14, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Nov 1, 2021
단일 Database를 요청한 Format으로 Bakup ```typepg_dump -d $db_name -h $pg_host -U $pg_user -f $file_path -v -p $port``` > [PostgreSQL DB Backup 및 Restore](https://browndwarf.tistory.com/12)
2c85cd5d072149289b1df14b3db66687
pg_dumppall
Postgres CLIs
Jan 14, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Mar 23, 2021
체 Database Cluster를 SQL script로 Backup
31a8e038fd8a4cb9aa7598e46cdc195a
.pgpass
Postgres CLIs
Jan 14, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Nov 1, 2021
### cli do not ask password like ssh ```typeecho hostname:port:database:username:password >> ~/.pgpasschmod 600 ~/.pgpass``` > [How to pass in password to pg_dump?](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2893954/how-to-pass-in-password-to-pg-dump)
80a6540ae54f412896103d9df123d488
pg_restore
Postgres CLIs
Jan 14, 2021
Alan Jo
Alan Jo
Mar 23, 2021
1dab191f12554824922e59b216a4024b