title
stringlengths 1
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⌀ | parent
stringlengths 0
57
⌀ | created
stringlengths 11
12
⌀ | editor
stringclasses 1
value | creator
stringclasses 4
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stringlengths 11
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⌀ | refs
stringlengths 0
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⌀ | text
stringlengths 1
26k
| id
stringlengths 32
32
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
shellfirm
|
oh-my-zsh
| null | null | null | null | null |
[shellfirm](https://github.com/kaplanelad/shellfirm)
|
9c39f44e837a4e6f8e452d2c3810c560
|
zsh Auto completion
|
oh-my-zsh
| null | null | null | null | null |
### Gallary
|Title|
|:-:|
|[](https://texonom.com/ee6d59f0f6b84acc8534eac73d615539)|
|
73816354dc564722844ce09fbafd1997
|
zsh auto suggestion
|
oh-my-zsh
| null | null | null | null | null |
[zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions](https://texonom.com/zsh-userszsh-autosuggestions-3ffd004e61e145e094515dabbf2d5541)
|
9d28ec9aa74049189ac3c38f6e48c86c
|
zsh dirhistory
|
oh-my-zsh
| null | null | null | null | null |
7ce716dab7de485cbdd12b93bef56416
|
|
zsh syntax highlight
|
oh-my-zsh
| null | null | null | null | null |
ffc75fae60d44eb892b6c7a1bb85729d
|
|
Untitled
|
Gallary
|
May 1, 2020
| null | null | null | null |
### Gallary
|Title|
|:-:|
|
ee6d59f0f6b84acc8534eac73d615539
|
zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions
|
zsh auto suggestion
| null | null | null | null | null |
3ffd004e61e145e094515dabbf2d5541
|
|
zinit
|
ZSH Tools
|
Jan 15, 2022
| null | null | null | null |
e2d488c025d94005b3b50b9d70927458
|
|
[Builder.io](http://Builder.io) AI Shell
|
AI CLI
|
Jun 18, 2023
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
Jun 18, 2023
|
[ai-shell](https://github.com/BuilderIO/ai-shell)
|
15f8dfd77af64846ba3248e018dc2960
|
|
Github Copilot CLI
|
AI CLI
|
Jun 23, 2022
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
Jun 18, 2023
|
### Github Copilot CLI makes CLI not only for developers
- `gh?` - [Github CLI](https://texonom.com/github-cli-ccbd3cc8638d49008acc5a08aa9e9aef)
- `git?` - [Git CLI](https://texonom.com/git-cli-d2161cea9163483f86d860020cc5abaa)
- `??` - [Shell Tool](https://texonom.com/shell-tool-771f3d0d294d4d40884a61f3361cb914)
|
11a5aeeb44824b87942dde9c09eb8f58
|
|
Shell Framework
|
Shell Tools
|
Aug 27, 2021
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
May 3, 2023
|
[awesome-cli-frameworks](https://github.com/shadawck/awesome-cli-frameworks)
|
### Shell Frameworks
|Title|
|:-:|
|[Bashly](https://texonom.com/bashly-cd50aa5aba894aa6a74d18969f78ca2f)|
|[Term Ink](https://texonom.com/term-ink-f4b1adbd06044273a572972536cb5587)|
|
a402d048cae0491f8cf65d50c850b6f0
|
Terminal Software
| null | null | null | null | null | null |
a8f2f095d25243b39345fb180af7bb19
|
|
Bashly
|
Shell Frameworks
|
Aug 27, 2021
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
Aug 27, 2021
|
### Bash CLI framework & generator
> [Welcome to Bashly | Bashly - Bash CLI Framework](https://bashly.dannyb.co/)
> [GitHub - DannyBen/bashly: Bash command line framework and CLI generator](https://github.com/DannyBen/bashly?utm_source=tldrnewsletter)
|
cd50aa5aba894aa6a74d18969f78ca2f
|
|
Term Ink
|
Shell Frameworks
|
May 10, 2023
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
May 10, 2023
|
[ink](https://github.com/vadimdemedes/ink)
|
### Term Ink Usages
|Title|
|:-:|
|[Term Ink UI](https://texonom.com/term-ink-ui-38099c62b364419bb6f8a07f8d326fa7)|
|
f4b1adbd06044273a572972536cb5587
|
Term Ink UI
|
Term Ink Usages
|
May 10, 2023
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
May 10, 2023
|
[ink-ui](https://github.com/vadimdemedes/ink-ui)
|
38099c62b364419bb6f8a07f8d326fa7
|
|
windows terminal 1.1
|
Windows Terminal
| null | null | null | null | null |
> [Windows Terminal Preview 1.1 Release | Windows Command Line](https://devblogs.microsoft.com/commandline/windows-terminal-preview-1-1-release/)
|
2f93542a49794635a2601d017f997807
|
windows terminal 1.2
|
Windows Terminal
| null | null | null | null | null |
> [Windows Terminal Preview 1.2 Release | Windows Command Line](https://devblogs.microsoft.com/commandline/windows-terminal-preview-1-2-release/)
```type{ "command": "toggleFocusMode", "keys": "shift+f11" }```
```type{ "command": "toggleAlwaysOnTop", "keys": "shift+tab" },```
|
3c767a8d6e9847bf93f7443e3dd0ec56
|
windows terminal 1.3
|
Windows Terminal
| null | null | null | null | null |
> [Windows Terminal Preview 1.3 Release | Windows Command Line](https://devblogs.microsoft.com/commandline/windows-terminal-preview-1-3-release/)
```typewt```
|
7e62d07c62844ac9921999ca52d91cf1
|
windows terminal 1.4
|
Windows Terminal
| null | null | null | null | null |
bfe12aeeb2ca4928afd00adf76367627
|
|
windows terminal 1.5
|
Windows Terminal
| null | null | null | null | null |
903bd5edbaff4d3aad623c97d21437ac
|
|
windows terminal options
|
Windows Terminal
| null | null | null | null | null |
[windows terminal profile](https://texonom.com/windows-terminal-profile-6cab0d033b004b9694c3c3ae5592c4e8)
[windows Terminal keybindings](https://texonom.com/windows-terminal-keybindings-4edeefc682ef49d09724dcd2dd723189)
> [Windows Terminal: Open terminal in current folder via single command · Issue #620 · microsoft/terminal](https://github.com/microsoft/terminal/issues/620)
|
8c0dd8b343a94794b092a0e2a457d745
|
windows terminal registry
|
Windows Terminal
| null | null | null | null | null |
```typeWindows Registry Editor Version 5.00;Binary data is just UTF16 (LE) split every 2 bytes with a comma;Conversion done with https://onlineutf8tools.com/convert-utf8-to-utf16?hex=true&little-endian=true&space=false&chain=split-string%253Fsplit-by-length%253Dtrue%2526separator%253D%252C;User action[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\WindowsTerminal]@="Open Terminal here";"Icon"="%USERPROFILE%\Pictures\Icons\terminal.ico" (Location to ICO or comment out to hide icon)"Icon"=hex(2):25,00,55,00,53,00,45,00,52,00,50,00,52,00,4f,00,46,00,49,00,4c,00,45,00,25,00,5c,00,50,00,69,00,63,00,74,00,75,00,72,00,65,00,73,00,5c,00,49,00,63,00,6f,00,6e,00,73,00,5c,00,74,00,65,00,72,00,6d,00,69,00,6e,00,61,00,6c,00,2e,00,69,00,63,00,6f,00;User action command[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\WindowsTerminal\command];@="%LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\WindowsApps\wt.exe -d ."@=hex(2):25,00,4c,00,4f,00,43,00,41,00,4c,00,41,00,50,00,50,00,44,00,41,00,54,00,41,00,25,00,5c,00,4d,00,69,00,63,00,72,00,6f,00,73,00,6f,00,66,00,74,00,5c,00,57,00,69,00,6e,00,64,00,6f,00,77,00,73,00,41,00,70,00,70,00,73,00,5c,00,77,00,74,00,2e,00,65,00,78,00,65,00,20,00,2d,00,64,00,20,00,2e,00;Admin action[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\WindowsTerminalAdmin]@="Open Terminal here (Admin)";Show the UAC shield on the action"HasLUAShield"="";"Icon"="%USERPROFILE%\Pictures\Icons\terminal.ico" (Location to ICO or comment out to hide icon)"Icon"=hex(2):25,00,55,00,53,00,45,00,52,00,50,00,52,00,4f,00,46,00,49,00,4c,00,45,00,25,00,5c,00,50,00,69,00,63,00,74,00,75,00,72,00,65,00,73,00,5c,00,49,00,63,00,6f,00,6e,00,73,00,5c,00,74,00,65,00,72,00,6d,00,69,00,6e,00,61,00,6c,00,2e,00,69,00,63,00,6f,00;Admin action command[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\WindowsTerminalAdmin\command]@="PowerShell -WindowStyle Hidden -Command \"Start-Process wt -ArgumentList '-d','.' -Verb runAs\""```
|
644ebf0363f54d5799394ac974ed7d80
|
windows Terminal keybindings
|
windows terminal options
| null | null | null | null | null |
[windows terminal actions](https://texonom.com/windows-terminal-actions-75a91507637c403fb7d05e92381d388e)
|
4edeefc682ef49d09724dcd2dd723189
|
windows terminal profile
|
windows terminal options
| null | null | null | null | null |
[windows terminal startingDirectory](https://texonom.com/windows-terminal-startingdirectory-3c0ef46b4bf04a08a36c13f24e4f4412)
> [Windows 터미널 글로벌 설정](https://docs.microsoft.com/ko-kr/windows/terminal/customize-settings/global-settings)
|
6cab0d033b004b9694c3c3ae5592c4e8
|
windows terminal actions
|
windows Terminal keybindings
| null | null | null | null | null |
> [Windows Terminal Actions](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/terminal/customize-settings/actions)
|
75a91507637c403fb7d05e92381d388e
|
windows terminal startingDirectory
|
windows terminal profile
| null | null | null | null | null |
not defined → same directory
> [Windows Terminal: Open terminal in current folder via single command · Issue #620 · microsoft/terminal](https://github.com/microsoft/terminal/issues/620)
|
3c0ef46b4bf04a08a36c13f24e4f4412
|
Fig
|
Terminal Addons
|
Nov 4, 2020
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
Apr 10, 2023
|
### Awesome cli management platform
```typefig doctor```
> [withfig/autocomplete](https://github.com/withfig/autocomplete?utm_source=tldrnewsletter)
> [Fig](https://fig.io/docs/getting-started)
|
d6779dbc634c477f84b94e3bbdec5806
|
|
pyWhat
|
Terminal Addons
|
Nov 4, 2020
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
Apr 7, 2023
|
> [bee-san/pyWhat](https://github.com/bee-san/pyWhat?utm_source=tldrnewsletter)
|
1723be6999e8439cbc28a989a036db0e
|
|
Shortkut
|
Terminal Addons
|
Jul 18, 2022
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
Apr 7, 2023
|
[shortkut](https://github.com/dimensionhq/shortkut)
cross-platform, performant terminal shortcut manager
|
77139e23e6b64385a161cc952be4c49e
|
|
Terminal Recording
|
Terminal Addons
|
Mar 11, 2023
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
Apr 7, 2023
|
### Terminal Recording Tools
|Title|
|:-:|
|[VHS](https://texonom.com/vhs-ec7dcabd785b45d1a9e1d958683471c1)|
|[Asciinema](https://texonom.com/asciinema-d7739c7ca9e6485fad6240627c9b10e4)|
|
8dba13d2c7424b6bb2e733f7ce1c37a8
|
|
Try cmd
|
Terminal Addons
|
Jun 26, 2023
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
Jun 26, 2023
|
[Linux Namespace](https://texonom.com/linux-namespace-7467966a140049f4b869a784d36d9852)
|
[try](https://github.com/binpash/try) not fully sandboxing but commit structure in cli
```typegit clone https://github.com/binpash/try.git .mv try /usr/bin/```
|
d1621cf04c5e470fa6afa7c7302a63b5
|
Asciinema
|
Terminal Recording Tools
|
Nov 10, 2021
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
Mar 11, 2023
|
terminal recording and share video based on text data, not video
```typesudo apt install asciinemaasciinema authasciinema rec```
> [asciinema - Record and share your terminal sessions, the right way](https://asciinema.org/)
|
d7739c7ca9e6485fad6240627c9b10e4
|
|
VHS
|
Terminal Recording Tools
|
Mar 11, 2023
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
Mar 11, 2023
|
[vhs](https://github.com/charmbracelet/vhs)
|
ec7dcabd785b45d1a9e1d958683471c1
|
|
Disk Compact Tool
|
Disk System Usages
|
May 23, 2023
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
May 23, 2023
|
### Disk Compact Tools
|Title|
|:-:|
|[Kondo](https://texonom.com/kondo-46bd44a6b993456baac7da63955a7524)|
|[SpaceSniff](https://texonom.com/spacesniff-a213b52f157645d78667a54570073598)|
|
4f7e789989ae4a44b0fb9908b7cf2789
|
|
Disk Package
|
Disk System Usages
|
May 23, 2023
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
May 23, 2023
|
### Disk Packages
|Title|
|:-:|
|[du](https://texonom.com/du-5ee881b59b864207bef8b87c31e8cec4)|
|[df](https://texonom.com/df-e85dc78ab68a49b5bb462a76a5e2c0c7)|
|[duf](https://texonom.com/duf-c8264eb2abe0491b8b810695edc9cd6e)|
|[mount](https://texonom.com/mount-56ad9f27d7e64ed08838fb7c9124e6eb)|
|[fsck](https://texonom.com/fsck-caa70e6ba8094272b3baf44a42694bee)|
|[fio](https://texonom.com/fio-49ca72cb8597400b8d925180aef1cf79)|
|[pvresize](https://texonom.com/pvresize-74d08b1e8475478d8ce4f8dd9f73406a)|
|[lvextend](https://texonom.com/lvextend-7a70edd5dd714ee98431a0d3eb7dd987)|
|[lvdisplay](https://texonom.com/lvdisplay-a9dd3a2cb3424fa2a6eecbce157e34c3)|
|
516180a17825418c9d2e7ab3c34f0cf6
|
|
Dynamic Disk
|
Disk System Usages
|
Dec 12, 2020
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
May 23, 2023
|
윈도우에서 자신들의 서버 운영체제를 위해 개발한 디스크 형식
값비싼 **레이드 **장비를 윈도우 자체에서 소프트웨어적으로 볼륨을 구현할 수 있게 개발된 것이 바로 동적 디스크입니다
오직 윈도우에서만 읽을 수 있다는 단점
|
1b80638b71e94972abc1cca74585608d
|
|
Kondo
|
Disk Compact Tools
|
May 23, 2023
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
May 23, 2023
|
[kondo](https://github.com/tbillington/kondo)
|
46bd44a6b993456baac7da63955a7524
|
|
SpaceSniff
|
Disk Compact Tools
|
May 23, 2023
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
Jul 28, 2023
|
[Treemap](https://texonom.com/treemap-d536b4096fd94188b558e8c4bdeca3e1)
|
good for windows
|
a213b52f157645d78667a54570073598
|
df
|
Disk Packages
|
Dec 13, 2019
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
Aug 2, 2023
|
[du](https://texonom.com/du-5ee881b59b864207bef8b87c31e8cec4)
|
: disk file system
[cfdisk](https://texonom.com/cfdisk-45c83669ad0d438cb904fe33e93d5347)
[pydf](https://texonom.com/pydf-053ad255deb343a99a16b44f74094d77)
[fdisk](https://texonom.com/fdisk-9b3cd6c2527349de9114fcda81b4f7de)
### check linux file system
```typedf -Th```
|
e85dc78ab68a49b5bb462a76a5e2c0c7
|
du
|
Disk Packages
|
Dec 10, 2019
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
Jul 18, 2023
|
[dust](https://texonom.com/dust-429c7c31c9ba451b9c3f87fc4f73c759) [dutree](https://texonom.com/dutree-b8ab641fa2ba4497b2a511144ef1d2c9) [df](https://texonom.com/df-e85dc78ab68a49b5bb462a76a5e2c0c7)
|
[dutree](https://texonom.com/dutree-b8ab641fa2ba4497b2a511144ef1d2c9)
[dust](https://texonom.com/dust-429c7c31c9ba451b9c3f87fc4f73c759)
### current directory
```typedu -h -d 1 ./```
```typedu -h -d 1 *.htmlv```
fs
```typedu -h /home/tecmint```
du : disk usage
> [Unix / Linux: See Colourised Filesystem Disk Space Usage - nixCraft](https://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/unix-linux-bsd-pydf-command-in-colours.html)
> [CentOS 7 - Install Pydf](https://blog.programster.org/centos-7-install-pydf)
|
5ee881b59b864207bef8b87c31e8cec4
|
duf
|
Disk Packages
|
Mar 7, 2021
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
May 23, 2023
|
```typegit clone https://github.com/muesli/duf.gitcd dufgo build```
> [muesli/duf](https://github.com/muesli/duf)
|
c8264eb2abe0491b8b810695edc9cd6e
|
|
fio
|
Disk Packages
|
Nov 26, 2020
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
May 23, 2023
|
### Linux Crystal Mark
```typesudo mkdir /mnt/fssudo apt install fiosudo fio --loops=5 --size=1000m --filename=/mnt/fs/fiotest.tmp --stonewall --ioengine=libaio --direct=1 \ --name=Seqread --bs=1m --rw=read \ --name=Seqwrite --bs=1m --rw=write \ --name=512Kread --bs=512k --rw=randread \ --name=512Kwrite --bs=512k --rw=randwrite \ --name=4kQD32read --bs=4k --iodepth=32 --rw=randread \ --name=4kQD32write --bs=4k --iodepth=32 --rw=randwritesudo rm -f /mnt/fs/fiotest.tmp```
> [Linux의 벤치 마크 SSD : Crystaldiskmark와 Windows에서 동일한 작업을 측정하는 방법](https://qastack.kr/unix/93791/benchmark-ssd-on-linux-how-to-measure-the-same-things-as-crystaldiskmark-does-i)
|
49ca72cb8597400b8d925180aef1cf79
|
|
fsck
|
Disk Packages
|
Dec 12, 2019
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
May 23, 2023
|
fix files
### Fix File System error
```typeexitfsck /dev/sda2exit```
ubuntu default command
for find corrupted file
> file system check
|
caa70e6ba8094272b3baf44a42694bee
|
|
lvdisplay
|
Disk Packages
|
Mar 22, 2020
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
May 23, 2023
|
a9dd3a2cb3424fa2a6eecbce157e34c3
|
||
lvextend
|
Disk Packages
|
Mar 22, 2020
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
May 23, 2023
|
7a70edd5dd714ee98431a0d3eb7dd987
|
||
mount
|
Disk Packages
|
Jan 6, 2020
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
May 23, 2023
|
### Default
```typesudo mount -t cifs "//blabla" /blabla -o user="id",pass="wd",rw,vers=2.0```
### cifs
```typeapt install cifs-utils -y```
### version error
> ```typechange versvers=1.0vers=2.0vers=2.1```
>
> 
> - reason
> 나스 패스 자체는 안되고 안에 공유폴더까지는 접근해야함
>> [cifs 드라이브를 마운트하면 마운트 오류 (22) : 잘못된 인수](https://qastack.kr/ubuntu/427044/mounting-cifs-drive-gives-mount-error22-invalid-argument)
>
|
56ad9f27d7e64ed08838fb7c9124e6eb
|
|
pvresize
|
Disk Packages
|
Oct 14, 2021
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
May 23, 2023
|
74d08b1e8475478d8ce4f8dd9f73406a
|
||
cfdisk
|
df
| null | null | null | null | null |
- best great gui
|
45c83669ad0d438cb904fe33e93d5347
|
fdisk
|
df
| null | null | null | null | null |
- past tool
|
9b3cd6c2527349de9114fcda81b4f7de
|
pydf
|
df
| null | null | null | null | null |
```typepip3 install pydfpydf -apydf -i = pydf```
|
053ad255deb343a99a16b44f74094d77
|
dust
|
du
| null | null | null | null | null |
```typecargo install du-dustcd /dust```
|
429c7c31c9ba451b9c3f87fc4f73c759
|
dutree
|
du
| null | null | null | null | null |
```typedutree -d 1```
> [dutree - A CLI Tool to Analyze Disk Usage in Coloured Output](https://www.tecmint.com/dutree-analyze-disk-usage-in-linux/)
|
b8ab641fa2ba4497b2a511144ef1d2c9
|
GPT Disk
|
Disk Systems
|
Dec 12, 2020
| null | null | null | null |
EFI(UEFI) 펌웨어 환경을 기반으로 개발된 디스크 형식
운영체제가 이를 지원을 해야만 사용 가능
GPT 디스크는 BIOS 와 MBR 의 한계를 극복하기 위한 목적으로 등장하였기에 MBR 디스크에서 발생하던 문제(한계)들을 해결
> - 128 개의 주 파티션 생성 가능
> - 2TB 의 용량 한계를 18EB 로 확장
EFI 환경을 기반으로 개발되었지만 반드시 EFI 환경에서만 사용이 가능한 것은 아니고
운영체제만 지원을 하면 BIOS 환경에서도 사용을 할 수있다
BIOS 환경에서는 GPT 디스크에 운영체제를 설치하고 부팅하는 것이 불가능하기 때문에 일반적인 데이터를 저장하는 용도로만 사용하는 것이 가능
> [디스크 형식 (MBR/GPT)에 대한 이해](http://blog.naver.com/PostView.nhn?blogId=kalps1&logNo=221352946201)
|
029f58b047d747ff8662d742073984e2
|
MBR Disk
|
Disk Systems
|
Dec 12, 2020
| null | null | null | null |
전통적인 BIOS 펌웨어 환경을 기반으로 하는 디스크 형식
Basic Disk
Dynamic Disk
1개 파티션 2tb까지 인식
|
ecb2741e43624a25a0eb43c63a41062d
|
Copy-on-Wirte
|
File System Notion
|
Jun 7, 2021
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
Jun 7, 2021
|
파일을 수정할 때 기존 데이터를 새로운 데이터로 덮어쓰지 않습니다
|
87d1a10de4c748abb37a48f797fbe169
|
|
Directory
|
File System Notion
|
May 19, 2021
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
May 23, 2023
|
[Disk System](https://texonom.com/disk-system-104aed644fd54c31a9938e4f7b3bae6f)
|
have meta data and have partitionTo avoid a directory searching overhead, the operating system keeps a small table containing information about all open files
- tree structured directories
- acyclic graph directories
### Directory Notion
|Title|
|:-:|
|[Dentry](https://texonom.com/dentry-f8e66e99e5d442afa341fcbbd26eb5b9)|
|[Directory Mounting](https://texonom.com/directory-mounting-e5159d27588a4e738f88b6b1a12b7b86)|
|[Directory Metadata](https://texonom.com/directory-metadata-d5fea87c41124306bbc4e573b1b99c0e)|
### Directory Packages
|Title|
|:-:|
|[samba](https://texonom.com/samba-e79342492aab407b8fcd346f8fcdfe00)|
|[ln](https://texonom.com/ln-b14a4b11598f4a27a0bdd1e4fdd6afc8)|
|[pwd](https://texonom.com/pwd-834a7f1bb541428c97a8470633d9fe3b)|
|[fselect](https://texonom.com/fselect-c779bba393e9443bb72c3b4d60407de2)|
|
1c3f4c9519f7455495aed665277dfdc9
|
File
|
File System Notion
|
May 19, 2021
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
Apr 7, 2022
|
[INode](https://texonom.com/inode-f59013f016cf41e0a58611a3e72eb5ef)
|
file 객체는 해당 파일을 open 한 task 당 하나씩open 한 파일과 연관된 정보를 제공
두 개 이상의 task가 하나의 파일에 접근하는 경우 inode 객체는 하나만 존재
task와 연관된 파일 정보를 담기 위해 file 객체가 사용
`include/linux/fs.h`
### File Notion
|Title|
|:-:|
|[File IO](https://texonom.com/file-io-cb3e87996cec4d5d9b4c461636592dff)|
|[File Format](https://texonom.com/file-format-5b9431ff3fbe4116ba3fb0620421c6f4)|
|[File Linking](https://texonom.com/file-linking-d8da0c7222f54c01be020ea0ddedf460)|
|[File Type](https://texonom.com/file-type-cde6a152113d4ab8b1a0be3e89863b0d)|
|[File Permission](https://texonom.com/file-permission-16121267de7e4ffaa8e5afa46ea5e758)|
|
285b7d615f0243bea5d8dd87a7453db5
|
File System Extent
|
File System Notion
|
Jun 7, 2021
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
Jun 7, 2021
|
d4e743192dbe43e3bcd2a07c2d0dce33
|
||
File Watch
|
File System Notion
|
Mar 15, 2023
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
Mar 15, 2023
|
### File Watchers
|Title|
|:-:|
|
fbb18b97f55248eea7ac3ce6bd16a591
|
|
Filesystem snapshot
|
File System Notion
|
Jun 7, 2021
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
Jun 7, 2021
|
c01359d0fc9042a8891f1a488b2c5fb3
|
||
INode
|
File System Notion
|
May 19, 2021
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
Aug 29, 2021
|
[Unix File System](https://texonom.com/unix-file-system-60d125967dfe486fb9dcda7dab9543f6)
|
## Index node
### Data Structure for File System
[EXT File Systems](https://texonom.com/ext-file-systems-f985030d9ed04839a90ca45760792808) 계열에서 index block 과 유사하게 사용하는 구조
파일에 대한 정보를 담는 구조체
inode 포인터 구조를 통해 파일의 실제 데이터가 저장된 블록의 정보를 포함하여 파일의 메타 데이터 정보만 저장
Inode 할당 방식이 fs별로 다르다 파일 폴더별 개수
VFS의 inode 객체와 EXT 계열 파일시스템의 inode는 다름
### inode Notion
|Title|
|:-:|
|[Directory block](https://texonom.com/directory-block-940d6887d16242abb0fc7ccba97027d3)|
|[Indirection block](https://texonom.com/indirection-block-e2305dee1794477f831986fbdbc82931)|
|[Super Block](https://texonom.com/super-block-747596b810134a358c81963644ee8263)|
|[Group Descriptor](https://texonom.com/group-descriptor-8b77babc2b994b3ca4cc910b25afc3d8)|
|[Block Bitmap](https://texonom.com/block-bitmap-7075952193ed40e1b84188a6b1d63bdf)|
|[Inode Bitmap](https://texonom.com/inode-bitmap-51f61c8205d5474fbedfe7811501d0c8)|
|[Inode Table](https://texonom.com/inode-table-e5b2d2feab8242258735737874ebf15a)|
|[Data Blocks](https://texonom.com/data-blocks-67d144522f0b4b7dbac7473b90198f01)|
|[data block](https://texonom.com/data-block-63d2a85af3ed46f6a97d94090bef6100)|
|[Inode Hole](https://texonom.com/inode-hole-26f722549b004d109b93d5c142adc889)|
[INode assignment](https://texonom.com/inode-assignment-080775768e2a4a90b42ff1d519326132)
- 파일 모드(퍼미션)
- 링크 수
- 소유자명
- 그룹명
- 파일 크기
- 파일 주소
- 마지막 접근 정보
- 마지막 수정 정보
- 아이노드 수정 정보
> [리눅스 시스템의 아이노드(inode), 심볼릭 링크(Symbolic Link), 하드 링크(Hard Link)](https://koromoon.blogspot.com/2018/05/inode-symbolic-link-hard-link.html)
> [Unix/Linux 파일시스템 구조 정리 (1)](https://jins-dev.tistory.com/entry/UnixLinux-%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C-%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0-%EC%A0%95%EB%A6%AC-1)
> [[Linux Kernel Concept, File System] (1) 유닉스 파일시스템과 Inode구조체](https://jiming.tistory.com/359)
|
f59013f016cf41e0a58611a3e72eb5ef
|
journaling File System
|
File System Notion
|
Jun 7, 2021
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
Jun 7, 2021
|
319339dd38d34fffb84f600201e86a6a
|
||
Dentry
|
Directory Notion
|
Aug 29, 2021
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
May 23, 2023
|
경로 검색과 같은 directory-specific 한 작업들을 수행해야 하는 경우 dentry 객체가 사용
directory와 관련된 정보를 제공
`/home/user/name`으로 구성된 파일을 열면 4개의 dentry 객체가 존재 (root directory, home directory, user directory, name file)
root directory는 상위 계층이 없는 유일한 dentry
`include/linux/dcache.h`
|
f8e66e99e5d442afa341fcbbd26eb5b9
|
|
Directory Metadata
|
Directory Notion
|
May 23, 2023
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
May 23, 2023
|
|
d5fea87c41124306bbc4e573b1b99c0e
|
|
Directory Mounting
|
Directory Notion
|
May 23, 2023
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
May 23, 2023
|
network file directory
- windows - to drive letter
- unix - to a n existing empty directory (= mount point)
done by root user
|
e5159d27588a4e738f88b6b1a12b7b86
|
|
fselect
|
Directory Packages
|
Apr 7, 2021
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
May 23, 2023
|
> [jhspetersson/fselect](https://github.com/jhspetersson/fselect?utm_source=tldrnewsletter)
|
c779bba393e9443bb72c3b4d60407de2
|
|
ln
|
Directory Packages
|
Jan 6, 2020
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
May 23, 2023
|
b14a4b11598f4a27a0bdd1e4fdd6afc8
|
||
pwd
|
Directory Packages
|
Jan 7, 2020
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
May 23, 2023
|
834a7f1bb541428c97a8470633d9fe3b
|
||
samba
|
Directory Packages
|
Jan 7, 2020
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
May 23, 2023
|
e79342492aab407b8fcd346f8fcdfe00
|
||
File Format
|
File Notion
|
Feb 26, 2022
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
Mar 1, 2022
|
### File Formats
|Title|
|:-:|
|[PE Format](https://texonom.com/pe-format-db8b93bb0262403584a39e53abaeab85)|
|[ELF](https://texonom.com/elf-44c468c41619411e898731fe534a984a)|
|[Mach-O](https://texonom.com/mach-o-6c29191c2f214f8b842acb4eb5b52fc8)|
|
5b9431ff3fbe4116ba3fb0620421c6f4
|
|
File IO
|
File Notion
|
Apr 7, 2022
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
Apr 7, 2022
|
### File IOs
|Title|
|:-:|
|[file operation](https://texonom.com/file-operation-7389746cdf834baca9424fc5e1eb044e)|
|[File access](https://texonom.com/file-access-202734e7a7f545a7b95dd46f6d023be0)|
> [Coding for SSDs - Part 6: A Summary - What every programmer should know about solid-state drives](https://codecapsule.com/2014/02/12/coding-for-ssds-part-6-a-summary-what-every-programmer-should-know-about-solid-state-drives)
|
cb3e87996cec4d5d9b4c461636592dff
|
|
File Linking
|
File Notion
|
May 19, 2021
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
Apr 7, 2022
|
[INode](https://texonom.com/inode-f59013f016cf41e0a58611a3e72eb5ef)
|
### File Links
|Title|
|:-:|
|[File Hard Link](https://texonom.com/file-hard-link-bc4c3c1e65af499b83e64e93e5643b99)|
|[Symbolic Link](https://texonom.com/symbolic-link-2c901ae724a34a5aa73ab7cc15898914)|
> [리눅스 시스템의 아이노드(inode), 심볼릭 링크(Symbolic Link), 하드 링크(Hard Link)](https://koromoon.blogspot.com/2018/05/inode-symbolic-link-hard-link.html)
|
d8da0c7222f54c01be020ea0ddedf460
|
File Permission
|
File Notion
|
Nov 5, 2019
|
Alan Jo
|
Seong-lae Cho
|
Mar 8, 2023
|
### mode of access - read, write, execute
FCB - Storage structure consisting of information about a file.
- three classes of users - each has different mode access
1. owner access - read, write, execute - 7
2. groups(unique name) access - read, write - 6
3. public access - execute - 1
so if you want to 보안 OS, architecture is most important 암호화는 보안의 일부 system information 보안 important
|
16121267de7e4ffaa8e5afa46ea5e758
|
|
File Type
|
File Notion
|
Apr 7, 2022
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
Apr 7, 2022
|
### File Types
|Title|
|:-:|
|[Flat File](https://texonom.com/flat-file-9c060ca7e5704f5aa65ca2f07cbd8cd7)|
|[Memory mapped file](https://texonom.com/memory-mapped-file-237ad96ec5d0421cb54768455a06147a)|
|
cde6a152113d4ab8b1a0be3e89863b0d
|
|
ELF
|
File Formats
|
Feb 26, 2022
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
Feb 26, 2022
|
## Executable and Linkable Format
### Extensible Linking Format
오브젝트 파일, 공유 라이브러리, 또는 코어 덤프를 할 수 있게 하는 바이너리 파일
원래 뜻은 Extensible Linking Format 이라는 뜻
각 ELF 파일은 하나의 ELF 헤더와 파일 데이터로 이루어진다
> [ELF 파일 형식 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELF_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC_%ED%98%95%EC%8B%9D)
|
44c468c41619411e898731fe534a984a
|
|
Mach-O
|
File Formats
|
Feb 26, 2022
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
Feb 26, 2022
|
6c29191c2f214f8b842acb4eb5b52fc8
|
||
PE Format
|
File Formats
|
Feb 26, 2022
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
Mar 1, 2022
|
## Portable Executable Format
윈도우 로더가 실행 가능한 코드를 관리하는데 필요한 정보를 캡슐화한 데이터 구조체
[MZ File](https://texonom.com/mz-file-4fe49fbbad6e426d80f2bb25e497b44a)
의 확장
> [PE 포맷 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/PE_%ED%8F%AC%EB%A7%B7)
|
db8b93bb0262403584a39e53abaeab85
|
|
MZ File
|
PE Format
| null | null | null | null | null |
DOS 실행파일
|
4fe49fbbad6e426d80f2bb25e497b44a
|
File access
|
File IOs
|
May 19, 2021
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
Apr 7, 2022
|
|
202734e7a7f545a7b95dd46f6d023be0
|
|
file operation
|
File IOs
|
Nov 5, 2019
|
Alan Jo
|
Seong-lae Cho
|
Apr 7, 2022
|
- file unconditionally first need to open file
if open then return file descripter - index in start is fd number
can open 1024 at once
|
7389746cdf834baca9424fc5e1eb044e
|
|
File Hard Link
|
File Links
|
May 19, 2021
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
May 19, 2021
|
inode 복사 없음
파일만 생성가능
원본파일 삭제해도 엑세스 가능
다른 파티션에 링크 불가능
> [리눅스 시스템의 아이노드(inode), 심볼릭 링크(Symbolic Link), 하드 링크(Hard Link)](https://koromoon.blogspot.com/2018/05/inode-symbolic-link-hard-link.html)
|
bc4c3c1e65af499b83e64e93e5643b99
|
|
Symbolic Link
|
File Links
|
May 19, 2021
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
Aug 2, 2023
|
파일과 디렉토리 모두 생성가능
원본삭제 시 액세스 불가능
inode 새로 생성함
다른 파티션에 링크 가능
```typeln -s original new```
> [리눅스 시스템의 아이노드(inode), 심볼릭 링크(Symbolic Link), 하드 링크(Hard Link)](https://koromoon.blogspot.com/2018/05/inode-symbolic-link-hard-link.html)
|
2c901ae724a34a5aa73ab7cc15898914
|
|
Flat File
|
File Types
|
Mar 11, 2020
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
Apr 7, 2022
|
### What have no structured interrelationship. A flat file typically consists of a text
> [What is flat file? - Definition from WhatIs.com](https://searchsqlserver.techtarget.com/definition/flat-file)
|
9c060ca7e5704f5aa65ca2f07cbd8cd7
|
|
Memory mapped file
|
File Types
|
May 19, 2021
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
Apr 7, 2022
|
[Virtual Memory](https://texonom.com/virtual-memory-07bf10ba636b42e9818c009b17f893f0)
|
237ad96ec5d0421cb54768455a06147a
|
|
INode assignment
|
INode
| null | null | null | null | null |
Inode 할당 방식이 fs별로 다르
|
080775768e2a4a90b42ff1d519326132
|
Block Bitmap
|
inode Notion
|
May 19, 2021
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
May 19, 2021
|
7075952193ed40e1b84188a6b1d63bdf
|
||
data block
|
inode Notion
|
May 19, 2021
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
May 19, 2021
|
데이터블록은 inode 에 포함
|
63d2a85af3ed46f6a97d94090bef6100
|
|
Data Blocks
|
inode Notion
|
May 19, 2021
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
May 19, 2021
|
67d144522f0b4b7dbac7473b90198f01
|
||
Directory block
|
inode Notion
|
May 19, 2021
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
May 19, 2021
|
파일 이름과 inode 번호를 저장
|
940d6887d16242abb0fc7ccba97027d3
|
|
Group Descriptor
|
inode Notion
|
May 19, 2021
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
May 19, 2021
|
8b77babc2b994b3ca4cc910b25afc3d8
|
||
Indirection block
|
inode Notion
|
May 19, 2021
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
May 19, 2021
|
추가적인 데이터 블록을 사용하기 위한 포인터들이 할당되는 공간
실제로 inode 는 적은 수의 데이터블록을 갖고 있으며 더 많은 데이터블록이 필요할 경우 이를 동적으로 가리킬 포인터가 저장
indirect block 구조에 의해 깊이에 따라 가질 수 있는 파일 최대 사이즈가 정해져 있다
> [Unix/Linux 파일시스템 구조 정리 (1)](https://jins-dev.tistory.com/entry/UnixLinux-%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C-%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0-%EC%A0%95%EB%A6%AC-1)
|
e2305dee1794477f831986fbdbc82931
|
|
Inode Bitmap
|
inode Notion
|
May 19, 2021
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
May 19, 2021
|
51f61c8205d5474fbedfe7811501d0c8
|
||
Inode Hole
|
inode Notion
|
May 19, 2021
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
May 19, 2021
|
홀은 inode 나 간접 블록 안의 데이터 블록의 주소로 특별한 값을 저장
hole 을 파일 안에 구조화되지만 hole 을 위한 실질적인 disk 공간은 할당되지 않는다.
> [Unix/Linux 파일시스템 구조 정리 (1)](https://jins-dev.tistory.com/entry/UnixLinux-%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C-%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0-%EC%A0%95%EB%A6%AC-1)
|
26f722549b004d109b93d5c142adc889
|
|
Inode Table
|
inode Notion
|
May 19, 2021
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
May 19, 2021
|
e5b2d2feab8242258735737874ebf15a
|
||
Super Block
|
inode Notion
|
May 19, 2021
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
Aug 29, 2021
|
파일 시스템 전체 정보 저장
마운트 된 파일 시스템 구조에 관한 정보를 제공하며 파일시스템 당 하나씩
파일시스템을 마운트 하면 VFS는 파일시스템 고유의 마운트 함수를 호출하면서 인자로 빈 super block 객체를 전달
파일 시스템 고유의 마운트 함수는 VFS가 넘긴 super block 객체의 내용을 채워 리턴
`fs/super.c`에 정의된 alloc_super() 함수에 의해 super block 객체가 생성 및 초기화
`include/linux/fs.h`
> [POSIX 알아보기 #2 : 가상 파일 시스템 VFS(Virtual Filesystem)의 의의와 동작 방식](https://medium.com/naver-cloud-platform/posix-%EC%95%8C%EC%95%84%EB%B3%B4%EA%B8%B0-2-%EA%B0%80%EC%83%81-%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC-%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C-vfs-virtual-filesystem-%EC%9D%98-%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%98%EC%99%80-%EB%8F%99%EC%9E%91-%EB%B0%A9%EC%8B%9D-fb752a0fb542)
|
747596b810134a358c81963644ee8263
|
|
CIFS
|
File Systems
|
Mar 4, 2022
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
Mar 4, 2022
|
[Synology NAS](https://texonom.com/synology-nas-1a0431be7f4043e5b0c7dda9923357f8)
|
### Common Internet File system
|
bf8cb8fbcb9541fdb357e4d876453dfa
|
Dwarfs
|
File Systems
|
Jul 25, 2022
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
Jul 25, 2022
|
[dwarfs](https://github.com/mhx/dwarfs)
- fast
- readonly
|
dda18d44649c46138ee8c6fcea2447a7
|
|
NFS
|
File Systems
|
Nov 5, 2019
|
Alan Jo
|
Seong-lae Cho
|
Jun 7, 2021
|
## Network file system
- nfs client
- nfs server
> [리눅스 서버를 다루는 기술: NFS란 무엇인가요?](https://thebook.io/006718/part02/ch07/02/01/)
|
8457927e6e6d45a9a8e6bd3207bd0ba9
|
|
Unix File System
|
File Systems
|
Nov 5, 2019
|
Alan Jo
|
Seong-lae Cho
|
Jun 7, 2021
|
[INode](https://texonom.com/inode-f59013f016cf41e0a58611a3e72eb5ef)
|
### Unix 계열은 모든 것이 파일 (device, directory 등등)
completely all byte and it has meta is main + Ext2 file system
### EXt2
- first block is boot block (boot sector)
- the remainder of the partition is split into block groups
partition → formatting → make file system
### meta data (in right table)
in i-node data structure
> i-node : metadata + index
> index is 128 byte fixed in linux
index data structure is important
block address scheme
direct blocks is right image
block is 10 so can 10k
if more than 10 then double or triple indirect
which means treating data block as index block
this is because file incoding limit file size
10 + 256 + 256 ^ 2 + ..
|
60d125967dfe486fb9dcda7dab9543f6
|
VFS
|
File Systems
|
Nov 1, 2020
|
Alan Jo
|
Alan Jo
|
Apr 16, 2023
|
[Unix File System](https://texonom.com/unix-file-system-60d125967dfe486fb9dcda7dab9543f6)
|
## Virtual File System
### Virtual File Systems
|Title|
|:-:|
|[ZFS](https://texonom.com/zfs-283f3f14959d42758186ee9b8f9f914a)|
|[Btrfs](https://texonom.com/btrfs-86e7ae79406d4df6b890975148ecd89e)|
|[XFS](https://texonom.com/xfs-3f1cf4a4216e4fadb39a2d7396543d30)|
|[exFAT](https://texonom.com/exfat-d4e8f87477f64b0eaedac14fe9529d27)|
|[fat32](https://texonom.com/fat32-9208e471bb9f4e8a9e3c6b01a7484852)|
|[ntfs](https://texonom.com/ntfs-1ba1b3ac9db94cb2a480d5751a63b21b)|
|[tmpfs](https://texonom.com/tmpfs-2adf84cd728b41b6bc9071381d06d791)|
|[UnionFS](https://texonom.com/unionfs-fa1d3666e9cb458cbb54920385a1dea5)|
|[EXT File System](https://texonom.com/ext-file-system-ffbe804c04ad43d1b7cd5b19b642457f)|
|[MINIX File Sytem](https://texonom.com/minix-file-sytem-506a483327db45409c2f6cd8c5249a4a)|
### VFS Notion
|Title|
|:-:|
|[VFS Layer](https://texonom.com/vfs-layer-97327945cd5a4d3d8b66f2fd259e77e2)|
treat different file system of os
> 
> 
> 
kernel memory is flash memory
***file is run time data structure***
> [POSIX 알아보기 #2 : 가상 파일 시스템 VFS(Virtual Filesystem)의 의의와 동작 방식](https://medium.com/naver-cloud-platform/posix-%EC%95%8C%EC%95%84%EB%B3%B4%EA%B8%B0-2-%EA%B0%80%EC%83%81-%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC-%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C-vfs-virtual-filesystem-%EC%9D%98-%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%98%EC%99%80-%EB%8F%99%EC%9E%91-%EB%B0%A9%EC%8B%9D-fb752a0fb542)
|
0fecc4979bf74f81b24a4b523c7a2c5f
|
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